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This is why the dependency syndrome is so acute in Africa, with an immensely wealthy continent, in terms of natural resources, regularly going cap in hand begging for funds. It has reached a stage where diplomats representing donor nations brazenly interfere in the politics of African countries.

The politicians mainly keep quiet, but when some complain, these diplomatic representatives refer to the largesse their countries have been handing out to help African states. Other secondary nations such as India, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, who not too long ago were themselves struggling economically, are also throwing their weight about in Africa.

The mindset has to change. This is what Chambas is talking about. Yes, there is no harm in African countries making friends with outsiders; but they must make sure that they get what they want. After all, these foreign friends need Africa for their own survival in this new world order.

There is already a playbook that African leaders can copy from: divide and rule that the colonialists used with such devastating effect to take control of Africa. Yes, use the Chinese against the Americans; use the Russians against the Americans, but make sure that Africa gets the best deal.

In the process, these leaders must now put aside their own policies of divide and rule: playing the tribal card that is the cause of most of the political chaos in Africa. This calls for leaders who are committed to their countries and the continent as a whole. Commitment means, as Chambas says, putting Africa first and foremost.

They should also learn from the playbook of Sun Tzu, the legendary Chinese general who wrote The Art of War centuries ago. Clearly, this is what the Chinese used when they arrived in Africa in a big way.

This is one pertinent quote that Africans need to take note of from The Art of War: “In the midst of chaos, there is also opportunity.” Disorder in Africa is opening the door for outsiders who see a very good opportunity to make good for themselves.

Another relevant quote from Sun Tzu notes: “If you know neither the enemy nor yourself, you will succumb in every battle.”

It is as clear-cut as that for Africa.