AANI - August 28 - September 3, 2017

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AUGUST 28 - SEPTEMBER 3, 2017 | FREE

AframNews

WWW.AFRAMNEWS.COM

VOL. 22 ISSUE 32

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AframNews

African-American News and Issues Newspaper

INOCULATION WAS INTRODUCED TO AMERICA BY A SLAVE AND MEDICAL PIONEER.

Greater Houston Area

Dick Gregory

In America with all of its evils and faults, you can still reach through the forest and see the sun. But we don’t know yet whether that sun is rising or setting for our country.”

I

noculations or “Shots”, as they are commonly known, was introduced to America by slaves and influenced by African cultures. ETHIOPIA Early travelers to Ethiopia report that variolation was practiced by the Amhara and Tigray peoples. The first European to report this was Nathaniel Pearce, who noted in 1831, that it was performed by a debtera who would collect “a quantity of matter” from a person with the most sores from smallpox, then he “cuts a small cross with a razor in the arm” of his subject and put “a little of the matter” into the cut which was afterwards bound up with a bandage. WEST AFRICA The knowledge of inoculating oneself against smallpox seems to have been known to West Africans, more specifically the Akan. Few details are known about the birth of Onesimus, but it is assumed he was born in Africa in the late seventeenth century before eventually landing in Boston. ONESIMUS Then a slave, Onesimus explained the inoculation procedure to Cotton Mather during the 18th century; he reported to have gotten the knowledge from Africa. Onesimus was one of about a thousand persons of African descent living in the Massachusetts colony in the early 1700s, onethird of them in Boston. Many were indentured servants with rights comparable to those of white servants, though an increasing number of blacks--and blacks only--were classified as chattel and bound as slaves for life.

SEE PG 4

His Lasting Legacy Through the Eyes of Civil Rights Activist & Leaders.

Onesimus was a gift to the Puritan church minister Cotton Mather from his congregation in 1706. Onesimus told Mather about the centuries old tradition of inoculation practiced in Africa. By extracting the material from an infected person and scratching it into the skin of an uninfected person, you could deliberately introduce smallpox to the healthy individual making them immune. CONT. READING ONLINE AFRAMNEWS.COM


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