Afro e-Edition 01-17-2025 by AFRO News

Honoring Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

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Young leaders continue Martin Luther King’s legacy locally and abroad

By DaQuan Lawrence AFRO International Writer DLawrence@afro.com

On Jan. 20, nearly four decades after its first iteration in 1986, the United States will recognize and celebrate Martin Luther King Jr. Day, commemorating the life, legacy and humanitarian efforts of the internationally renowned civil rights leader, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. While many people around the world continue to fight against social, political and economic injustice, some members of younger and older generations also struggle to find meaning or relevance in the modern human and civil rights movements.

For the King holiday in 2025, the AFRO spoke with three phenomenal young leaders who comprise of the contemporary vanguard for human rights and are currently carrying the social justice mantle and continuing the legacy of the fallen world leader, who – albeit by various means – attempted to appeal to the conscience of America during the 20th Century and fought for economic and social equality.

Shaquayah McKenzie, Jadayah S. Muhammad and Rashad D. Staton are modern day “human rights leaders” who embrace the responsibility, calling and role of serving their communities locally, nationally and on a global scale.

“When Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. set out to influence social change, it derived from an innate spiritual calling - beset in humanitarianism and Black suffrage,” McKenzie told the AFRO

A first-generation Jamaican-American from Hartford, Ct, Shaquayah McKenzie is CEO of Hutchinson and McKenzie Enterprises, a social ventures group named in honor of her late father and great grandfather who helped paved the way for her family’s “American Dream.” She is also the CEO of Livity Impact, a creative change agency, and Morgan State University’s Special Events and Project Coordinator, where she plans university-wide events at the nationally recognized institution.

McKenzie is also a member of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc., and a Teach for America alumnus. She was recognized as one of the Top 50 Women Leaders of Maryland by Women We Admire, and as a 2023 Women’s History Month “Ladies and Politics” honoree by Black Girls Vote and Moet and Chandon.

“I am inspired by Dr. King’s conscientious leadership, which motivates me to forge meaningful opportunities through advocacy, education and social justice as an impact strategist,” McKenzie said. “I understand my responsibility in carrying the baton closer to the lines of fairness and justice.”

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Shaquayah McKenzie is the CEO of Hutchinson and McKenzie Enterprises, a social ventures group. She also leads Livity Impact, a creative change agency. McKenzie is an advocate, convener, educator, strategist and sought after voice working to advance justice, equity, inclusion and opportunities among the academic, private, public and philanthropic sectors.

The first of her parent’s children to attend college, McKenzie made history as a student leader and obtained a bachelor’s degree in English and philosophy at the illustrious Morgan State University. She earned her master’s degree in Education at Johns Hopkins University. She believes that the work of King is very important and the battle for social justice is ongoing.

“Until the decreed expressions set forth in our nation’s founding documents are actualized, there is much work to be done in addressing corrosive indifferences towards inequity,” McKenzie said.

Throughout her career, McKenzie has worked as a board member and as a major gifts officer for Arts for Learning

Did You Set Financial Goals for 2025? Here’s How to Stay on Track

AFRO Publisher Carl

By Dr. Frances “Toni” Draper AFRO CEO and Publisher

Twenty years ago, my husband and I moved into the 1929 house where Carl and Vashti Murphy raised their five daughters. It wasn’t long before we discovered several boxes of his letters and other memorabilia—including more than 100 original prayers on a variety of topics. Many of them were in a mimeographed book compiled many years before by my Aunt Bettye (Elizabeth Murphy Phillips Moss), and others were in a file organized by my mother, Frances L. Murphy II. As I began sharing some of his prayers, I often was asked if they were available publicly. For nearly 15 years, my stock answer was “not yet” – not until a couple of years ago when I began writing my newest book Prayer and Pen: The Prayers and Legacy of Carl Murphy, Publisher of the AFRO-American (1922-1960). The book, released earlier this month published by Our Daily Bread Publishing, contains approximately 100 original Carl Murphy prayers and proverbs, as well as pictures, articles and other information from the

J. Murphy (1922-1967): Fighting for freedom with ‘Prayer and Pen’

extensive AFRO Archives.

Below is an excerpt from the chapter on Freedom:

The AFRO relentlessly crusaded for freedom and equality for Blacks from its inception in 1892 to the present. It consistently used and continues to use its platforms to advocate for civil rights, equality, and justice for African Americans locally in Baltimore, where it is headquartered, as well as across the United States and the world. The editorial page, as historian Hayward Farrar noted in his book The Baltimore AFRO-American, was the most important page in the AFRO. It was there that Carl Murphy, often writing under the pseudonym of John Jasper, crusaded not only for fair treatment of Blacks in housing, employment and education but for their advancement in every area of life.

The AFRO reported extensively on racial injustices, including incidents of police brutality, discrimination, and other forms of racial violence as it aimed to raise awareness and push for change. The AFRO, as a leader in the quest for justice for all, was not afraid to use the legal system to fight for civil rights. It supported and reported on le-

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gal challenges to segregation and discriminatory practices, contributing to the broader legal efforts of the civil rights movement, for issues such as fair housing and equal pay across industries.

Long before the Brown v. Board of Education decision in 1954 and the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955, the AFRO was on the front lines at home and abroad. In fact, the AFRO sent more war correspondents, including Carl Murphy’s oldest daughter Elizabeth Murphy Phillips, to cover World War II than any other Black newspaper in the country. These journalists sent back firsthand dispatches of what it was like to fight for freedom on foreign soil and Carl Murphy compiled their stories into a 1945 book entitled “This is Our War” which was re-released in 2023 to commemorate the 75th anniversary of the integration of the U.S. army. Another Carl Murphy daughter, Vashti Murphy Matthews, was a member of the 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion who received the Congressional Gold Medal in 2022. With two daughters overseas and a lot going on at home, Carl Murphy sought the Lord for guidance daily. He was like Nehemiah with a weapon in one hand (his Bible) and his shovel in the other (his “pen”).

In 1963, the AFRO me-

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AFRO Publisher and CEO

Dr. Frances “Toni” Draper is author of a new book, “Prayer and Pen: The Prayers and Legacy of Carl Murphy, Publisher of The AFROAmerican Newspapers.” The book is a collection of prayers by Draper’s grandfather, Dr. Carl Murphy, who led the AFRO as a publisher from 1922 to 1967.

ticulously chronicled the “March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom” where the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., delivered his nowfamous” I Have a Dream Speech.” As more than 240,000 people of all races and creeds prepared to gather in front of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., Publisher Murphy was busy amassing and army of jour-

nalists and photographers to cover “The March”. It was the AFRO and other Black newspapers who told the story behind the story. It was the AFRO that provided eyewitness accounts from ordinary citizens who traveled hundreds of miles to participate in the massive march. But before one AFRO story was written, Carl Murphy took the time to write a prayer asking God to march alongside the thousands who planned to descend upon the Nation’s capital.

Our Heavenly Father, we thank Thee that although Thou hast brought us to this pleasant land as slaves and chattels, Thou hast also stricken the chains from our arms and our legs and set us free; free in some areas, not in others; free in some respects, not in others. But most of all, there is freedom of speech and freedom of action. These next days, as we perfect our plans to march on Washington and demonstrate our intentions to be fully free at any cost, strengthen the courage of our leaders, reassure the weak, confound our enemies, and on Wednesday, August 28, 1963, march with us. Amen.

And immediately after the March, he wrote: For those who went to Washington this day and leaving their homes and traveling long distances to stand before

the nation and bear witness to their demands for freedom now, for citizenship now, and for employment now -- make real Thy promise. Blessed are those who are persecuted for the sake of right, for they shall be comforted.

We pray that their challenge to this nation shall not be in vain and that freedom shall come to all men in our day. AMEN.

Our Heavenly Father, we have been taught all our lives to love our country and our enemies.

But it is our country and our enemies who rob us of our dignity, exploit our labor and make us very little above the rank of servant.

And so, if we would be free, we must be prepared by non-violence or through violence to work for it in defiance of our country and to the injury of our enemies.

So today we pray that we shall place freedom first for ourselves and all men and if we must violate our consciences or our laws to achieve it, we shall have no hesitation, no regrets. AMEN.

“Prayer and Pen: The Prayers and Legacy of Carl Murphy, Publisher of the AFRO-American Newspapers (1922-1967)” is available on amazon.com or wherever Christian books are sold.

Editor’s Note: Carl Murphy and Martin Luther King, Jr. both were born in January.

Decades later, King’s fight against poverty continues

By Alexis Taylor AFRO Managing Editor

Each year Americans across the country take time to recognize and honor the work of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. in his birth month of January.

Young and old alike celebrate the valiant civil rights leader, the 1964 Nobel Peace Prize winner, the respected preacher, father and teacher. For decades teachings around King have focused on his efforts to stamp out Jim Crow and remove the stains of segregation from the fabric of America. And while his efforts to make change on the civil rights front certainly deserve attention, so too does the work King did in the latter part of his life.

Though King’s initiatives initially focused on racial equality, he was shot down just as he gained steam in tackling another giant: the scourge of poverty.

Now more than ever is the time to focus on King’s work in addressing economic equality.

In 2024, the U.S. Census Bureau considered individuals making less than $15,060 to be in “poverty.” That number was $20, 440 for a family of two and $31,200 for a family of four.

In Sept. 2024 the U.S. Census Bureau reported that “there were 36.8 million people in poverty in 2023, not statistically different from 2022.” And the effects can be long-lasting.

According to the American Psychological Association, “approximately one in six kids, 16 percent of all children, live in families with incomes below the official poverty line. Those who are

poor face challenges beyond a lack of resources. They also experience mental and physical issues at a much higher rate than those living above the poverty line.”

In the hours before his death, King was meeting with and working on behalf of sanitation workers. In fact, it was the reason why his assassination ultimately took place in Memphis, Tenn. on that fateful April day in 1968. After the Feb. 1 deaths of Echol Cole and Robert Walker, two workers crushed by a garbage truck while on duty, sanitation workers demanded better working conditions and better wages. It was right in line with King’s previous efforts to effect economic change. After all, his classic “I Have a Dream” speech was delivered in 1963 at the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom…jobs and freedom.

King was very clear on where he stood when it came to poverty. One of my favorite quotes from him on the subject are below:

“If peace means a willingness to be exploited economically, dominated politically, humiliated and segregated, I don’t want peace. If peace means being complacently adjusted to a deadening status quo, I don’t want peace. If peace means keeping my mouth shut in the midst of injustice and evil, I don’t want it. Peace is not simply the absence of conflict, but the existence of justice for all people.”

- Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., March 18, 1956 “When Peace Becomes Obnoxious.”

King gave his life trying to help others receive fair pay for their work. His final act included sounding the alarm for millions of families and

generations to come with no opportunity to thrive in a way only possible once economic stability has been realized.

It’s encouraging to see leaders pick up where King left off in the fight against poverty. From Amazon workers and actors to longshoremen and even Starbucks employees, the past two years have seen several industries raise their voices for better wages and work conditions.

In 2025, I suggest you do too!

Let your legislators know that you support a higher minimum wage, pay equity

initiatives and better insurance benefits, such as paid family leave. Donating food, clothes, money or time as a volunteer with anti-poverty organizations can also go a long way. Support your local unions, join your community meetings and apply for those grants to fund the great ideas that come about when residents come together.

There are many ways to continue King’s dream of equality, my hope is that after reading this edition of the AFRO, you feel inspired to make a difference in the best way you know how.

One minute with Gov. Wes Moore

By AFRO Staff

Gov. Wes Moore is the first Black man to lead the state of Maryland. With two years under his belt as governor, Moore has proven that he will be relentless when tackling economic disparities in his state.

Early in his tenure, Moore began calling attention to the state agencies in Maryland that missed their minority business enterprise goals for more than a decade. In recent months, he has been tackling childhood poverty with his ENOUGH Act, by investing in community resources on the local level.

In honor of the holiday to recognize the work of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., on how the late civil rights leader inspired his goals related to economic equality and some of his priorities for 2025.

“Dr. King was a tireless champion for both jobs and freedom. His life’s work reminds us that America’s greatest aspirations can only be realized through greater measures of true economic justice…we must heed Dr. King’s call once again, to ensure liberty and opportunity for all,” said Moore, via a statement sent to the AFRO. “Together, we will build an economy that grows the middle class and gives everyone a pathway to work, wages and wealth. We will continue to center the priorities and programs that expand opportunity — from our historic ENOUGH Act to fight child poverty, to continued investment in job training, education and service.”

In conclusion, Moore said that “by supporting the ambitions of our people and growing our economy, we will get one step closer to the beautiful vision that Dr. King shared with all of us during his lifetime.”

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COMMENTARY

Choosing to honor service:

By Congressman Kweisi Mfume

On August 28, 1963, as a 14-year-old kid, I remember watching the TV broadcast of Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. ushering in the largest civil rights gathering of our time – the March on Washington. Dr. King was introduced as the “moral leader of our nation” and delivered a message which empowered the 250,000 people in attendance and countless others listening around the nation.

Television was not always live as we know it today, and so, for most of us Dr. King’s immortal “I Have a Dream” speech was remembered through a delayed evening broadcast with grainy black-and-white footage and commentators attempting to describe something that the nation had not seen up to that point in terms of the sheer number of people involved. His words brought my mother to tears, and I sat in our tiny rowhouse with my three sisters all motionless from the magnificent power of his words.

I also recall the numbness I felt on the evening of April 4, 1968, when Dr. King –who led with non-violence – was taken from us in such a cruel manner by the single bullet of a lone assassin. When I first heard the words that evening that “Dr. King is dead,” like so many others my heart raced and then sank immediately. As I reflect back on the life

I don’t think they’ll miss me

of Dr. King, I am reminded of a man who was unawed by opinion, unseduced by flattery and undismayed by disaster. He confronted life with the courage of his convictions, and then confronted death with the courage of his faith.

In 1980, as a young member of the Baltimore City Council, I petitioned the Council to join with other local governments around the country to push for the establishment of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.’s birthday as a legal holiday. For years, every January 15th, I drove down to Washington, D.C. to join recording artists and civil rights leaders Gil Scott-Heron, The Last Poets, Stevie Wonder, Diana Ross, Jesse Jackson, Congressman John Conyers and thousands of others who rallied on the steps of the Capitol around this issue. Later, I would repeatedly draft and introduce resolutions that would seek to certify Dr. King’s birthday as a legal holiday in Baltimore.

The federal legislation to recognize Martin Luther King Jr. Day was first introduced by Democratic Michigan Congressman John Conyers, just days removed from the assassination of Dr. King. It would take 15 years of perseverance, tenacity and resolve by civil rights activists for the holiday to be recognized and signed into federal law by President Ronald Reagan in 1983, and then an additional 17 years for it to be recognized in all 50

states across the country.

Fittingly, Martin Luther King Jr. Day was designed so as to intentionally inspire all Americans to volunteer and give back to their communities. In fact, it is the only federal holiday classified as a National Day of Service. I look forward to honoring his memory by continuing this tradition of service this year on January 20th.

Congressman Kweisi Mfume speaks on the importance of service and the legacy of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

I will be spending this year’s day of service serving meals and volunteering at Baltimore’s Our Daily Bread Employment Center and visiting with veterans of various needs at the Maryland Center for Veterans Education and Training (MCVET). Then, I will join hundreds of community residents to march in and celebrate at the City’s annual MLK Day parade. Teaching by example is how all of us – no matter who we are – can find a way to give back. As such, I will be doing that again this year and will not be in attendance at the inauguration ceremony of President-elect Donald Trump as they both fall on the same day. I would be remiss if I did not acknowledge that I understand the decisions of others who plan to attend the inauguration ceremony despite it coinciding with MLK Day. In the past, I have attended the inaugurations of both Democratic and Republican presidents. For me, attendance at the ceremony has always been a choice made out of respect for the office, no matter which party was in the White House. But in this instance, I cannot deny all of the work and effort that I and so many others put in to making this MLK Day a holiday. I feel personally driven in respect to the life and legacy of Dr. King to celebrate it how I always have – through acts of service. I take pride in defending this honorable and solemn day. And in regard to my absence at President-elect Trump’s inauguration, I don’t think they’ll miss me.

States leading the way in racial progress ahead

By Stacy M. Brown NNPA Newswire

As the nation prepares to celebrate Martin Luther King Jr. Day, significant disparities remain between the income and employment rates of White and Black Americans. In response, WalletHub has released its comprehensive report on the “States That Have Made the Most Racial Progress,” evaluating 22 key indicators of equality across all 50 states and the District of Columbia, including median annual household income, standardized test scores and voter turnout.

Texas tops the list as the state that has made the most racial progress, particularly in reducing health disparities and closing gaps in the business sector. Wyoming and Mississippi also show significant income levels and poverty reduction improvements, respectively. The report identifies regions with the highest and lowest disparities, noting that Hawaii has the smallest median annual income gap, while the District of Columbia has the largest. Expert commentary within the report points to historical discrimination

in housing and lending as significant contributors to racial wealth gaps.

Dr. Rodney Coates of Miami University suggests that state and local authorities can help reduce these disparities through equitable funding for education and incentives for businesses to operate in economically disadvantaged areas.

WalletHub Analyst Chip Lupo stated, “Wyoming has closed the racial income gap by 42 percentage points since 1979, and Mississippi has decreased disparity in poverty levels by 27 percentage points since 1970.”

Dr. Edlin Veras of Swarthmore College adds, “The major causes of the racial wealth gap are undoubtedly tied to the legacies of slavery and White supremacy. Black people’s concerted and systematic exclusion from politics, business, education and land ownership in the United States has long-term effects that are still evident today.”

For more detailed findings and expert insights, visit the full report on WalletHub.com.

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Stacy M. Brown is senior national correspondent for Black Press USA and host of Let It Be Known News.

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By Kate Brumback

The Associated Press

As the holiday honoring slain civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr. arrives, his daughter is urging people to really focus on his teachings and work throughout the coming year, rather than just quoting him or celebrating for a day.

The Rev. Bernice King, CEO of the King Center in Atlanta, spoke Jan. 7 as she kicked off a series of events — summits, service projects and educational opportunities — leading up to Martin Luther King Jr. Day on Jan. 20. Coretta Scott King founded the King Center in 1968 to memorialize her husband’s life, work, legacy and commitment to nonviolence.

As she outlined the plans for the King holiday observance and talked about the King Center’s future, Bernice King reflected on violence and hardship in the world. She also spoke about the upcoming presidential inauguration of the president elect — which falls on the MLK holiday — and on the legacy of President Jimmy Carter.

Here are some of her observations.

How to truly honor MLK

“As we prepare for a new presidential administration — or a repeat in some ways — this King holiday, I am calling on all people of goodwill and conscience to do more than commemorate and celebrate King for a day,” King said. “I’m calling us to do more than quote King, which we love to do.”

So often, she said, people tell her they’re doing something to further or honor her father’s dream and work, but their actions or motivations don’t always reflect his message.

“I always ask people, are you doing it in the spirit of Dr. King? You know, are you doing it from a compassionate place, from a lovecentered place? Are you doing it in a way that respects the dignity and worth of all individu-

als?” she said.

In addition to honoring her father on the observance of his birthday, she called on people to pledge to work daily at “learning how to live together, together as brothers and sisters” and to commit daily “to embrace the spirit of nonviolence.”

Sharing the King holiday with the inauguration

This will be the third time since the federal King holiday was first celebrated nearly 40 years ago that it has coincided with the presidential inauguration. Presidents Bill Clinton and Barack Obama each were sworn in for their second terms on the holiday.

“I’m just glad it happened that way, that it’s not a day that he can be the star, which he loves to be,” King said of Trump. “He has to contend with that legacy on that day, regardless of how he manages it and handles it in his

presentation. I hope those around him are advising him well to honor the day appropriately in his speech.”

King said she encourages people to really amplify the teachings and work of her father and other civil rights leaders on the holiday.

Mission possible

For this year’s observance, the King Center has chosen the theme: “Mission Possible: Protecting Freedom, Justice and Democracy in the Spirit of Nonviolence365.” On its website, the King Center says Noviolence365 is “a lovecentered way of thinking, speaking, acting and engaging that leads to personal, cultural and societal transformation.”

These are challenging times that have left some people feeling hopeless because of economic uncertainty, dissatisfaction with election outcomes or pervasive violence, King said. This year’s theme is meant to inspire people

by reminding them that even though her parents and other civil rights activists faced “incredible obstacles” they were able to “shift the culture” and effect real change.

“It means that we have the capacity in our humanity to cultivate and protect freedom, justice and democracy,” she said. “But we have to do it in the right spirit and that’s Nonviolence365, Kingian nonviolence.”

The best president?

King spoke fondly of Jimmy Carter, the former president who died last month at 100. She said she plans to attend his funeral at the Washington National Cathedral on Jan. 9. While acknowledging it may not be a popular opinion, she said she believes he was the best president of her lifetime, perhaps ever. She called him “such a selfless, humble person who really cared about humanity.”

“Both President Jimmy Carter and my father showed us what is possible when your faith compels you to live and lead from a lovecentered place,” King said.

King holiday events

As it does every year, the King Center has planned more than a week of events culminating in a commemorative service that will be held at Ebenezer Baptist Church on the King holiday.

Other events include the Beloved Community Awards show, which the King Center says celebrates people and organizations that “exemplify excellence in leadership, pursue social justice, and who are helping to create the Beloved Community, as envisioned by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.”

There is also a workshop on nonviolence, a teach-in to educate schoolchildren about the legacies of Martin Luther King Jr. and Coretta Scott King, and a service project to assemble and provide care kits to people in need.

AP Photo/Kate Brumback

King Center CEO Bernice King, daughter of the Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., speaks during a news conference at the King Center in Atlanta.

Making change: Maryland Public Defender Natasha M. Dartigue talks 2025 priorities

By Megan Sayles AFRO Staff Writer msayles@afro.com

Natasha M. Dartigue became the first person of color to lead the Maryland Office of the Public Defender in 2022. The attorney, 56, hails from Brooklyn, N.Y. She found herself in Baltimore for a clerkship after completing law school at Howard University in 1995.

It was this experience, under the late Judge Roger W. Brown, that sealed her fate in the world of public defense— something she never thought she would dedicate her life to.

“When I was in law school, if you had told me that I was going to do public defence—let alone be the public defender— I would have categorically told you that that was never going to happen,” said Dartigue.

During school, a stint at a legal clinic that required her to frequent the former Lorton Correctional Complex deterred her from pursuing criminal law altogether. She said she was terrified by the experience.

But, working with Brown changed her mind. Brown was a social worker before venturing into law, and Dartigue said he leveraged this service-centered background on the bench.

“You can imagine the respect, care and empathy he had. That was my first real experience dealing with the public, and I had the benefit of being under his tutelage to see how he treated people, regardless of their circumstances,” said Dartigue. “It was also my first time seeing the scrappiness of public defenders on a day-to-day level. I saw how they fought with a purpose.”

After a conversation with Brown, Dartigue realized she wanted to work with that same

the public defender is to make sure that the community understands our expertise and that we garner the respect we have earned through the work that we do every day.”

Addressing the disparity in resources is Dartigue’s top priority for 2025. She said the criminal justice system in Maryland cannot be fair until her office receives the proper funding and resources. This includes ensuring the wages her employees receive represent the long hours they log.

Her second priority is ending the automatic charging of children as adults. In Maryland, if

assault and more.

According to Dartigue, this process effectively removes some of the discretion of the juvenile court system. She added that a majority of these cases are dismissed or sent back to a juvenile court to be resolved. This means youth spend unnecessary time in adult facilities without access to resources, treatment or education.

scrappiness. While television and movies can often incorrectly paint public defenders as underdogs or less capable compared to their private-sector counterparts, Dartigue said they are protectors of the Constitution.

Her office comprises nearly 1,100 employees, with nearly 600 being attorneys. They serve the most vulnerable and marginalized individuals across communities, and they are experts in criminal law. Their enormous caseload stands as their biggest challenge.

“Despite the fact that we don’t have equal resources with our state’s attorneys or law enforcement counterparts, we still continue to fight and do incredible work,” said Dartigue. “Part of my mission and duty since becoming

“Despite the fact that we don’t have equal resources with our state’s attorneys or law enforcement counterparts, we still continue to fight and do incredible work.”

a child is 14 or older, they are automatically charged as adults for violent crimes, like first degree murder or attempted murder; first degree rape or attempted rape; and first degree sex offense or attempted sex offense. If a child is 16 or older, they can be charged as adults for abduction, kidnapping, second degree murder or attempted murder, voluntary manslaughter, robbery with a weapon, carjacking, first degree

“Our children bear upon their shoulders all of the ills of society, and crime is a direct result of poverty,” said Dartigue. “We have children who are lacking education, living in poor conditions and do not have health care. These are all things that contribute to crime. Yet, we keep throwing around the word ‘accountability’ when we as a society bear a responsibility to create environments where they will thrive, and we have not.”

Dartigue’s third priority is to push for the implementation of a policy that seeks to limit police interaction with the public during traffic stops. According to the Center for American Progress, 600 Black people have been killed during these stops since 2017.

The legislation would make offenses, like driving with expired tags, a broken taillight or window tint, secondary violations, which cannot be the sole reason for officers engaging in a traffic stop. It calls for officers to instead send electronic citations for non-safety related violations.

“It gives police the opportunity to put their attention to solving crimes and addressing issues that actually deal with safety,” said Dartigue. “For the community, it will lessen the number of interactions and, hopefully, increase the number of lives that are saved.”

Lawmakers reflect on the political strategy behind the Civil Rights Act and Voting Rights Act

By Ashlee Banks Special to the AFRO

It is impossible to overlook the pivotal role Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. played not only as the moral compass of the Civil Rights Movement but also as its strategic and political architect. While his famous speeches and marches helped galvanize the masses, it was his political acumen, his ability to build coalitions, and his unyielding pursuit of justice that ultimately led to the passage of landmark legislation, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

The power of Dr. King’s strategic vision

Whether it be voting rights or anti-poverty measures, as the legislators of today take up their respective causes, they are undoubtedly influenced by the work of King and his partners in the fight for civil and human rights.

U.S. Rep. Gabe Amo (D-R.I.-1) shared with the AFRO why he admires Dr. King.

“Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is a personal hero of mine—not just because of his towering legacy on civil rights or the incredible power of his example– but because he recognized that progress is the result of initiative plus stamina,” said Amo. Amo’s words encapsulate Dr. King’s approach to social change. It was not enough to speak out against injustice; one had to navigate the complex political systems, build alliances across divides and maintain a steadfast commitment to long-term progress.

Dr. King’s approach was deeply rooted in his belief that “the time is always right to do what is right.” His political leadership was not merely reactive; it was strategic and proactive, a vision that sought to align public sentiment with legislative action. His ability to unify various factions, including religious, politi-

cal and activist groups, was the key to the passage of legislation that transformed the fabric of American society.

The Civil Rights Act of 1964

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is perhaps the most enduring achievement of Dr. King’s efforts. After years of tireless activism, protests and civil disobedience, this sweeping legislation became the bedrock of the modern Civil Rights Movement. It outlawed discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex or national origin, and it made it illegal for employers to discriminate in hiring practices. The legislation opened up new opportunities for Black Americans and other marginalized groups. The Act also prohibited discrimination in public accommodations and provided greater protections for the right to vote.

Dr. King’s leadership was instrumental in shaping public opinion and pushing the federal government to act. His marches, speeches and direct engagement with politicians brought national attention to the injustices of segregation and racial discrimination, demanding that the government fulfill its promise of equality for all. His political savvy ensured that the demands of the movement were not just moral calls for justice, but legislative imperatives.

U.S. Rep. Sydney KamlagerDove (D-Calif.-37) told the AFRO that she credits Dr. King for the passage of several landmark pieces of legislation.

“Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was not only the moral and spiritual North Star of the Civil Rights Movement but also its chief political strategist. The legislative achievements of the movement, including the Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Act, stand as a testament to his courage, his ability to set aside differences in pursuit of a common goal, and his enduring belief that ‘the time is always right to do what is right,’” said

The Democratic lawmaker’s words reflect the deep influence Dr. King had in both the political and social spheres.

The Voting Rights Act of 1965

Following the success of the Civil Rights Act, Dr. King turned his attention to the disenfranchisement of Black voters, particularly in the South. The Voting Rights Act of 1965, signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson, aimed to eliminate barriers to voting, such as literacy tests and poll taxes, that were disproportionately used to prevent Black Americans from exercising their constitutional right to vote. The Act also provided federal oversight of elections in areas with a history of discrimination.

This victory was not achieved without struggle. Dr. King led countless protests, most notably the Selma to Montgomery marches in 1965, which brought attention to the systematic denial of voting rights. His leadership was critical in pushing the Johnson administration to act, and

the public outcry from these protests became a catalyst for change in Washington, D.C.

“Dr. King’s strategic vision for building coalitions and driving public sentiment continues to inspire us to this day,” said Congressman Amo.

Dr. King’s recognition that change requires both public mobilization and political maneuvering allowed him to bridge the gap between grassroots activism and institutional reform. His ability to keep the momentum of the movement alive through both protest and legislative lobbying was instrumental in passing these landmark laws.

A legacy of courage and coalition-building

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 stand as monumental victories for Dr. King and the Civil Rights Movement. However, these laws were not just the result of individual efforts—they were the product of collaboration, coalition-building, and a shared commitment to justice. Dr. King was not only the voice of the movement

but also its strategist, able to unite disparate groups and drive national conversation about civil rights and racial justice.

As we reflect on Dr. King’s contributions, it is clear that his vision for America was not just about moral righteousness, but about a nation that lived up to its founding ideals of liberty and equality. The civil rights legislation that Dr. King helped to pass serves as a reminder of what is possible when citizens, politicians and activists work together to bring about change.

As Congressman Amo put it: “The two pieces of federal legislation that he relentlessly advocated for, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, stand as testament to what can be accomplished when America lives up to her founding ideals.”

Today, Dr. King’s legacy continues to inspire and guide lawmakers like U.S. Reps. Kamlager-Dove and Gabe Amo, who view him not just as a symbol of hope but as a model of political strategy and moral leadership.

Photo courtesy of Natasha M. Dartigue

Natasha M. Dartigue is the public defender for Maryland. She became the first person of color in the state’s history to assume the position in 2022.

Kamlager-Dove.

Photo courtesy of Britannica Encyclopedia / Cecil Stoughton

U.S. Pres. Lyndon B. Johnson signs the 1964 Civil Rights Act as Martin Luther King Jr. and others look on in Washington, D.C. on July 2, 1964.

Honoring MLK: How Councilman Antonio Glover leads with service and faith in East Baltimore

By Tashi McQueen AFRO Staff Writer tmcqueen@afro.com

This week the AFRO is recognizing leaders who continue to carry the torch of Martin Luther King Jr.

Born and raised in East Baltimore, faith, family and community drive the work of

Councilman Antonio “Tony” Glover (D-District 13). He is a stellar example of a public servant doing the work of King.

In 2020, according to the Baltimore City Census, the 13th District was home to 28,216 Black residents and 4,304 White residents.

Glover said his path to the Baltimore City Council was unique, in that he is one of the

“At the end of the day, we need sanitation workers. Those are the men and women that pick up the things that none of us want to touch. They are what I consider the heart and soul of Baltimore.”

only people to “come through city agencies.”

“I was a part of DPW (Department of Public Works) for 16 years, then I went on to the State’s Attorney’s Office for seven years,” said Glover. Glover first started serving on the council on Dec. 10, 2020. He was re-elected to

“I want to stand on the shoulders that paved the way for me,” said Glover. “I’m truly blessed for leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr., I just want to make sure that I continue the legacy and keep it alive.”

office on Nov. 5, 2024.

“I’m considered the councilman that is hands-on,” said Glover. “I’ve seen what the people of Baltimore have seen, I feel what they feel. I

understand it because I was a part of the culture.”

Glover stays engaged in the community through attending a variety of community events throughout

the district such as potlucks and block parties. He’s also recently hosted a community nourishment and well-being event in East Baltimore.

“Moving forward, my goal is to make sure that we’re strengthening those agencies, such as DPW…to make sure these workers are getting the right amount of pay…and the dignity they deserve,” said Glover.

“Not just the many citizens of Baltimore, but I think the workers in the DPW have allowed me to be their champion, to be their voice,” said Glover. “They feel like ‘finally, we have someone on the council that understands it the way we understand it.’”

Glover touted that through his work with DPW, an agency that faced increased scrutiny in 2024 after two workers died on the job, the agency has improved.

“I do see that there are newly remodeled bathrooms for facilities, showers for those men and women,” he said.

He also said safety training has been implemented more into the culture.

Glover, in the work he

Meet the Tendea Family: Leading change in Baltimore

By Tashi McQueen AFRO Staff Writer tmcqueen@afro.com

In honoring the work of Martin Luther King Jr. the AFRO is highlighting local leaders like Elijah Miles, founder and chairman of the Tendea Family, as he continues to carry the torch of King in the community.

“It’s one thing for me to honor his name verbally, or to salute to him on the holiday, but it’s another thing entirely to say, ‘I have to pick up that work,’” said Miles. “I pick up the torch and will make sure that we get to the promised land that he envisioned.”

The grassroots organization is based in Baltimore and aims to empower the city’s Black community. Tendea Family is based in Miles’ neighborhood, McElderry Park.

“Martin Luther King Jr., right before he was assassinated, said ‘I’ve been to the mountain top, … I’ve seen the Promised Land. I may not get there with you. But I want you to know tonight, that we, as a people, will get to the Promised Land,’” said Miles, 29. “We believe that when we look at Black Baltimore, Black Detroit or Black communities across the country we’re not at the Promised Land that King envisioned and saw for us. In line with that, we believe that there’s still more work to do.”

The Tendea Family was started in 2015 following the death of Freddie Gray, a 25-yearold Black man from West Baltimore who was injured while in police custody. Gray was arrested on April 12, 2015, at Presbury and Mount Street in the Sandtown-Winchester area in Baltimore, for possession of an illegal knife.

Officers cuffed Gray’s hands and feet and put him in the police van without securing Gray in a seatbelt, leaving him to sustain fatal neck and spinal injuries.

Gray was taken to the hospital that day, where he underwent multiple surgeries and was comatose for several days. On April 19, he died.

Miles saw the moment, although tragic, as a missed opportunity for Black Baltimore to advance. He also realized it would take more than a “moment” or one person to change things for Black Baltimore, so he created Tendea Family.

“When we looked back on the Civil Rights Movement–Malcolm X and the Black Panther Party– we saw that things didn’t just happen overnight,” said Miles. “These individuals did great things, but there were whole movements and organized groups that worked for years.”

“We realized that you have to be committed

Dia Kess, 15, is a Western High School student and squad leader

to this, day in and day out,” continued Miles.

“Not for a year, not a month, but a lifetime.”

The group has gone on to offer a wide array of services for the community such as street clean-ups, youth leadership opportunities and after-school patrol to help keep kids safe while they’re walking home from classes. They also offer weekly men and women programs.

“We train and teach and develop Black males specifically to be protectors of their community,” said Miles. “Oftentimes, Black men are portrayed in media as predators and ultraviolent people, but the Black men that we encounter desire to be of use to their community and make it a better place.”

“Women’s class is focused on healthy Black womanhood,” said Miles.

According to the latest U.S. Census data (updated on July 1, 2024), Baltimore City consists of 60 percent Black residents and 27.4 percent White community members.

The AFRO was able to speak with two youth members of the cadet program about the Tendea Family and the work being done.

“It’s really a family,” said Dia Kess, a squad leader for the girls at Tendea Family.

“When you come, everybody knows you. They know if you’re mad, sad or excited. They

know what you’re doing in school, outside of school…they know everything.”

Dia said the cadet program features many opportunities for youth to become community advocates and leaders and give back.

“We focus a lot on history and grounding them in who they are,” said Miles about what the cadet program offers.

does for DPW workers, leans on Martin Luther King Jr.’s belief in equality and dignity for all.

“It’s not just a trash man or woman– they’re sanitation workers,” said Glover. “They care about cleaning the City of Baltimore.”

According to the Civil Rights Digital Library, King led a protest in support of Memphis, Tenn. sanitation workers on March 29, 1968. African-American workers demanded better wages, recognition of their union and a safer work environment. King dedicated some of his last days to improving life for sanitation workers and their families. The Memphis Sanitation Worker Strike began on Feb. 12, 1968, and ended on April 16, 1968, about two weeks after King was killed in the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tenn.

“At the end of the day, we need sanitation workers,” said Glover. “Those are our essential workers. Those are the men and women that pick up the things that none of us want to touch. They are what I consider the heart and soul of Baltimore.”

Mason Young, a member of the cadet program, said “It’s an honor” to be with the Tendea Family.

Mason, a Glenn Mount Elementary Middle School student, said some Baltimore youth “want to do bad stuff out there, like sell drugs, smoke” or “steal cars, but they can be helping the community and making money at the same time.”

“It’s way easier, and it’s not risking your life,” he continued.

Dia, 15, shared that through the program young members attend a variety of youthfocused events including one that recognizes King.

“Our founder, Elijah, would put on a video, and it would be one of King’s speeches,” said Dia, a Western High School student. “We had to memorize a specific part of that speech that meant something to each of us. Each person from a group would go up and say it with power and confidence like they meant what they were saying.”

Mason shared what the atmosphere was like when a student would recite the lines with strength.

“When they put that power into it, everybody stood up and just started cheering and clapping and everything,” said the 12-yearold. “It was powerful.”

Though the group will celebrate its 10th anniversary this year, Miles said he believes his organization is still in its foundational phase.

“I think we’re still building the infrastructure for action,” said Miles. “Within the next 10 years, Baltimore City will see a whole lot more from Tendea Family and what we can accomplish.”

Courtesy photo

Baltimore City Councilman Antonio “Tony” Glover (D-District 13), an East Baltimore native, uses his city agency experience and faith to serve District 13.

Photo courtesy of the Tendea Family

for the girls of Tendea Family.

Photo courtesy of the Tendea Family

Members of the Tendea Family, led by Elijah Miles (front right) are making change in East Baltimore.

Young People for Progress: Empowering those under 35 to better their communities

By Megan Sayles AFRO Staff Writer msayles@afro.com

Silver Spring, Md. native Danielle Blocker established Young People for Progress, a community organizing and social justice nonprofit for people under age 35 (YPP) in 2019. The organization, based in Montgomery County, works to increase political power among young adults and youth, leading grassroots campaigns on issues, like voter education, restorative justice and banning consent searches.

It was founded on the belief that young people can improve their lives and communities through collective action.

“Young people often are left out of the conversation, and there are narratives that young people are disengaged, but organizing spaces are not always hospitable to young people,” said Blocker. “As a young person myself, I saw a lack of other young people in organizing and a real need for us to have a seat at the table so our voices can influence the discussion of community problems and solutions.”

The 30-year-old got a taste for activism in college. While attending Washington University in St. Louis, Mo., she began advocating for better wages and working conditions and fighting against police brutality. At the time, the Ferguson community was reeling following the death of 18-year-old Michael Brown, an unarmed Black man who was shot and killed by police in August 2014.

“I saw the St. Louis area erupt, and I saw how the residents and parents in Ferguson did not have the political power to protect their children and themselves,” said Blocker. “A lack of political power can really cost

you your life.”

The experience showed Blocker the importance of being prepared to mobilize in the wake of community crises and to better yet, be prepared before they happen. A stint in union organizing brought her back to the Washington-Baltimore area. She started YPP to ensure her peers could sustain organizing around the issues they were passionate about.

In doing community surveying, a top concern was the criminalization of young people in Montgomery County. One of the organization’s first objectives was to secure two seats for youth and young adults on the county’s Policing Advisory Commission, which it achieved in 2020.

That same year, YPP began advocating for the removal of school resource officers in Montgomery County Public Schools (MCPS) after high school students expressed

their fear of the police presence. According to data from the Office of Legislative Oversight, 48 percent of school-based arrests involved Black students during the 2019 to 2020 school year, compared to 6 percent involving White students.

The organization was successful in 2021, marking the first time in 19 years that the school system opened without police stationed in schools. Today, MCPS has access to community engagement officers who are assigned to a cluster of schools and focus on building community relationships rather than day-to-day policing.

YPP was also able to get the county to fund positions for restorative justice coaches in every school.

“We are still organizing to make sure that MCPS can work with students, parents and families to create effective student safety and well-

being policies that don’t criminalize them,” said Blocker. “Right now, restorative justice is being used in some schools more than others and for some students more than others. There’s more organizing to do there.”

Most recently, YPP has focused on ending consent searches in Montgomery County. These take place when a law enforcement officer conducts a search of your person, property or belongings after a person agrees to it. By consenting, a person waives their constitutional right to require a warrant or probable cause for a search. This decision cannot be reversed, and any evidence found can be used against them even if it is not

“Young people often are left out of the conversation, and there are narratives that young people are disengaged, but organizing spaces are not always hospitable to young people.”

relevant to the initial reason for the search.

Communities, like African Americans, who have been disproportionately harmed by law enforcement may feel as though they have no choice but to consent. They also may face coercion or pressure from police as there is a clear power imbalance.

Last year, YPP collaborated with Councilmember Will Jawando (D-At-

large) to introduce a bill, the Freedom to Leave Act, that would prohibit consent searches of a person or vehicle. Though it did not move forward, the Montgomery County Police Department did implement a policy on Jan. 1 that limits its ability to conduct consent searches. It bans officers from asking to perform a consent search without reasonable suspicion and requires them to explain why they want to conduct a search and that a person can refuse. It also instructs that the scope of the consent search cannot exceed the scope of the consent that was given.

“We wanted a law, but a policy is still a partial success,” said Blocker. “We know that we never would have gotten this policy if we hadn’t pushed for a law to address this issue.”

Aside from creating YPP, Blocker also helped to launch the Poor People’s Campaign: A National Call for Moral Revival. The organization draws inspiration from Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and other civil rights leaders’ call for a “revolution of values.” The phrase spoke to the need for society to shift from materialism and racism to justice, compassion and equality.

Blocker resonates with this message in her daily mobilizing work. She’s currently reading his 1967 book, “Where Do We Go From Here: Chaos or Community?” In it, King outlines his dreams for the future of America as the Civil Rights Movement began to wind down.

“He talks a lot about how we need a movement for human rights, particularly in making sure that people have the economic and material things they need to live full lives,” said Blocker. “He was certainly a steadfast organizer, and I see the organizing that we’re doing as a continuation of that legacy.”

Activists reflect on Dr.King’s legacy and methods of activism

By Aria Brent AFRO Staff Writer abrent@afro.com

Dr. Martin Luther King

Jr. remains one of the most iconic figures of the 20th century, a towering leader of the Civil Rights Movement who championed the strategy of nonviolent resistance. While King’s work has been celebrated globally, his methods have not been without criticism. Although his peaceful approach to activism heeded results, there have always been questions about the most effective strategy of protesting.

Other notable civil rights figures, such as Huey P. Newton and Malcolm X, are often compared to King due to their more militant approaches. The AFRO interviewed several activists who are carrying the torch King set ablaze to discuss his nonviolent strategies and if they can still be applied to the issues being faced today.

“Dr. King’s nonviolent strategy was the proper approach for that time. I think there was a lot more at play for his time and I think a lot of it led to slower progress being made,” said Timothy Young of Houston,Texas. “I don’t think there was anything necessarily wrong with how he went about [activism]. I just don’t see it being as relevant now. I don’t think that those strategies are as progressive now and I don’t

think that they necessarily fit the narrative that we’re facing as Black people in the 21stcentury.”

Young’s passion for civil rights and social justice is rooted in his upbringing in the Deep South. Being born and raised in Jackson, Miss., Young says he was exposed to a lot of issues that are rooted in systemic racism. Once he saw how these issues were impacting other parts of the country during the George Floyd riots he became more involved in organizing and community building.

“Both peaceful and radical activism work, they just serve different purposes. Peaceful protests are great for getting legislation passed and it makes for good news worthy content. It’s the kind of activism that elected officials can participate in and support,” Young said. “However, I think that there should be a little more organized chaos. Disruptive and action oriented protests get the public’s attention and allows the system to understand just how fed up the people really are.”

Taylor Turnage shared similar sentiments.

“There is definitely a need for non-violent activism. Dr. King’s approach worked well, but I think they should’ve ruffled more feathers,” Turnage said “I understand his stance for equality and integration, but I think in doing that he then took an approach that was centered around appeas-

ing White people. Of course, there were people who didn’t approve of or appreciate what they were doing, but for those who were in support of it or indifferent–it felt like he chose an option that was safe for their approval.”

Turnage’s interest in activism and advocacy started

during her adolescence when she began to defend her classmates who were too shy to stick up for themselves. The desire to speak up for the voiceless and help her community followed her to college when she began to work with her campus chapter of the National Association for

the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).

When the nation saw a series of riots and violent protests in the Summer of 2020 after the murder of George Floyd, much like Young, Turnage took the opportunity to deepen her involvement with activism. As she began to receive recognition for her organizing, she realized that, much like Dr. King, she was the figurehead for a movement that included many.

“My priority as an activist is being a servant leader not a dictator. My job is to listen more than I talk or direct. Of course, there are things that I want to see happen within the work we do but it’s about the community,” she said. “I’m here to serve my community and I realized I can best serve my community by giving other people the chance to be seen. I might be the leader of the movement but I’m not in charge– the community is.”

Turnage’s preference of being behind the scenes is something she adopted after learning how many people didn’t receive recognition for the role they played in the Civil Rights Movement.

Although Young and Turnage are currently continuing and adding onto the work of Dr. King, life-long Jackson resident, Frank Figgers discussed what it was like to live during King’s era of activism. The civil rights veteran shared how timeless the nonviolence strategy is.

“Dr. King was far ahead of his time. He was so wellinformed and was able to share his knowledge with the community to bring them to a level of consciousness they may not have had beforehand,” said Figgers. “His experience as a preacher gave him oratory skills that made it easy to connect with the people and he used that to share his strategy with communities across the nation. It’s a style of activism that has been well received and copied for years.”

Figgers went on to note that during that time, there was no need for violence or disruption because being Black and having the nerve to exist in certain spaces was a political statement in and of itself.

“I can’t think of a more direct approach than going somewhere that you were blatantly told– matter of fact, outlawed from going to. When they make laws that say you aren’t allowed to do something and you do it anyway, that is true rebellion,” he said. “Our existence was violent to them.”

While King’s work was transformative, it was one part of a larger mosaic of activism that encompassed varying perspectives and strategies. Critiques of his methods do not minimize his legacy but instead highlight that justice movements flourish through a diversity of voices and approaches.

Photo Courtesy of Timothy Young As the fight against racial inequality continues, Timothy Young wants to see more disruptive approaches to activism that completely change the trajectory of the American legal system.

Photo Courtesy of Taylor Turnage Taylor Turnage is excited to continue her work as an activist with her community-conscious mindset. In 2025 she is inspired to build up the next generation of community leaders and organizers.

Photo Courtesy of Jackson Public Schools Frank Figgers believes in the power of peaceful protest. Having lived through the Civil Rights Movement, he’s seen how impactful it can be when done properly.

Photo courtesy of Danielle Blocker

Danielle Blocker is the founder and executive director of Young People for Progress, a nonprofit for people aged 35 and younger to engage in social justice and community organizing. The 30-year-old established the organization in 2019.

Young leaders continue legacy

one of New York City’s 40 Under 40 Rising Stars by New York Nonprofit Media. She serves on several international and local boards, including the New York City Young Women’s Advisory Council, which addresses policy issues that directly affect young women of color in New York City.

Muhammad believes there are several reasons for youth and marginalized populations to continue fighting for human and civil rights, especially considering the current social, political and economic climate of the United States and nations around the world.

“There are many things we can point to in the U.S. and around the world as examples of why Black people must continue to fight for human and civil rights. Considering unfavorable statistics – from rates of imprisonment and rates of education discrepancy to health inequities that we see globally – our collective condition is not one that we can speak of with pride,” Muhammad said.

Hailing from Baltimore, Rashad D. Staton is a public servant and self proclaimed ‘catalyst of change’ who is dedicated to empowering communities and youth through advocacy, organizational capacity-building, and socio-political engagement. He is the executive director of Community Law in Action (CLIA), a nonprofit that develops young leaders aged 14-24 and facilitates partnerships to amplify youth priorities in public policy. He is also founder and CEO of Catalyst of Change, LLC, a community and youth engagement consulting firm.

Staton is inspired by the actions of Dr. King and other ancestors who laid the foundations for transformative thinking, liberation, and the philosophy of humanity grounded in a spirituality.

“I am motivated by the communities that I serve and collaborate with — people who embody resilience and the desire for change. Being part of something larger than oneself is truly fulfilling,” Staton told the AFRO.

“I often say, ‘a simple act of service can spark a ripple of positive change, catalyzing energy and appreciation that extends beyond its immediate space and creating a broader impact on the world’,” Staton explained

With extensive experience in nonprofit leadership, community organizing, and youth advocacy throughout the last decade, Staton has served as a youth engagement specialist for Baltimore City Public Schools, a program assistant at the Family League of Baltimore and as a manager of instruction at Higher Achievement. His expertise in program development and cross-sector collaboration helped facilitate legislative victories, community policing reforms, and partnerships that emphasize racial and social justice.

Although many young people around the nation and world believe that Black people in America ‘have made it’ and no longer need to fight for civil and human rights like previous generations, Staton mentioned the media’s role in depicting a form of success for individuals yet a lack of progress for Black communities en masse.

“Humanity and civility are timeless needs, so there is always a fight worth pursuing despite mass media portraying some exceptions of success, which do not reflect the reality for all. While some progress has been made, systemic issues

Rashad Staton is executive director of Community Law in Action (CLIA) and founder and CEO of Catalyst Of Change, LLC, a community and youth engagement consulting firm. He is a highly motivated public servant and leader dedicated to empowering communities and youth through advocacy, organizational capacity-building, and socio-political engagement.

such as youth incarceration rates for Black boys in states like Maryland and Mississippi, and the school-to-prison pipeline remain urgent issues,” Staton explained.

Staton has worked with prominent leaders and organizations, including Congressman Elijah Cummings, Johns Hopkins University, and various local government and civic organizations. In 2023, he was named a Baltimore Homecoming Hero Finalist as well as a Leadership Baltimore Fellow. He is a board member of the Public Justice Center and Restoring Inner City Hope Inc.

All three young leaders believe that the issues Dr. King and others worked to address during his lifetime remain relevant in modern society.

McKenzie highlighted the increasing efforts to undo the cultural and legislative victories won by previous generations for working class families.

“If poverty exists, human and civil rights have not been won, and if a woman in any state of this republic doesn’t have autonomy to choose how she reproduces— or not—the

fight for social justice continues. [If] there is a difference in the education that children receive, there is work to do, regardless of the seemingly positive effects of integration in the last 50 years,” McKenzie said.

Staton emphasized the throughline of issues that continue to plague Black communities, while Muhammad brought attention to double standards created by Western civilization and how they negatively impact Black communities, especially Haiti, which is the world’s first free Black republic.

“Dr. King’s work remains profoundly relevant, as the challenges he addressed persist in different forms today. Many of the social determinants impacting Black and brown communities during the 1960s—such as poverty, systemic racism, and inequality—continue to impede progress,” Staton said.

“[Dr. King’s] human rights fight must continue, considering double standards of the West, where nations such as France have caused Haiti turmoil and many injustices largely as a result of western interventions,” Muhammad said.

Courtesy photo

Jadayah S. Muhammad is executive director and United Nations (UN) Representative of the International Youth Leadership Institute (IYLI), where she works with international and local organizations on youth and social impact initiatives. She advocates for youth internationally at the UN Permanent Forum on People of African Descent.

Walking with God: Faith leaders discuss the role of the church and social justice

By Aria Brent AFRO Staff Writer abrent@afro.com

The church has always been a pillar within the Black community and when issues arise they often stand in protest with the very people who fill their pews. Throughout time, whenever Black people have needed a place to gather, the Black church has answered the call.

During the Civil Rights Movement, Dr.Martin Luther King Jr., was well recognized for his use of local congregations and his partnerships with fellow faith leaders in the fight for civil rights.

As the fight for social justice, racial equality and civil rights continues, so too does the Black church’s involvement in creating change for the masses. Serving as both spiritual havens and epicenters of social change, churches have been instrumental in advancing civil rights and addressing systemic injustices that continue to affect Black communities.

“Historically, churches have been involved in the Civil Rights Movement and served as meeting places, sources of funding and centers for us to come together to strategize,” said Rev. Dr. Tamara E. Wilson, pastor of

Pleasant Hope Baptist Church in Baltimore. “The church is like a hub of our community and activism is an opportunity for us to come and connect our faith to what we’re dealing with in our everyday life.”

By fostering a sense of resilience and collective identity, Black churches are catalysts for resistance against oppression. The unique dynamic shared by churches and social change movements has been a vital part of progression in the Black community.

“The church and social justice movements must coexist if we’re going to have any civil society. In the Bible, Jesus literally turned over tables in the temple and beat people in the temple,” said Rev. Robert Turner, of Empowerment Temple in Baltimore. “Of course, Jesus also told us to turn the other cheek, so it is important to know the context and to know what the situation is.The intended goal [of the movement] determines the intended methods. If your goals are to transform the system, then your methods should be parallel to that.”

Turner has been involved in activism his entire life and his role as a faith leader has helped him better support his community during times of political tension and social injustice. “Arm them with

that the congregation knows this is what’s going on,” said Willis. “Even when we disagree, as the church it is our job to be like Jesus and so in that way–we gotta love everybody.”

All of the faith leaders who spoke with the AFRO noted that their involvement and support of social justice movements are not just a matter of their own personal feelings but their responsibilities as a faith leader. Wilson shared that caring for the oppressed, feeding the hungry and speaking up for the voiceless are the kind of things the Bible encourages people to do; making these actions of advocacy a matter of faith –not politics.

politics.”

the truth and arm them with means of voicing discontent,” he says. Turner also believes one of the best ways he can serve his community is by accompanying his mustard seed faith with real life action.

“Every month I walk from Baltimore to the White House for social justice, for reparations, for my people,” said Turner.

Although politics, civil rights and social justice are touchy subjects, they can not be ignored, especially in the Black church, which once

served as a news source for members of the community that lacked access to information.

“For a long time Black people didn’t have televisions and they really couldn’t afford newspapers, so they got their news from the church on Sunday mornings.The Civil Rights Movement and those types of things were able to be done because of the pulpit,” said Scottie Willis, pastor of Big Creek Missionary Baptist Church in Jackson, Miss. “It wasn’t just a place for the preacher–it was a place for

Willis noted that although there is room for politics to be discussed in the pulpit, he never takes that space to push his own political beliefs. Much like Turner he provides his congregation with the truth and allows them to make their own decisions about how to be involved in politicals and social justice movements.

“As a pastor I’ll never tell you who to vote for, but I will make sure that you are informed of both sides of the story. I can’t just have one side. It’s my job to make sure

“Our faith teaches us that we are to care for the oppressed, that we are to feed the hungry and speak up for those who are voiceless,”said Wilson. “I don’t see that as being political, per se. It’s about us living out the teachings of our faith. We can do those things in a bipartisan way.”

From the pews to the streets, Black churches continue to be a source of strength, resilience, and transformation. Their legacy as champions of civil rights and social justice is a testament to the power of faith and community in the ongoing fight for a more equitable society.

the power to dream

BGE joins the citizens of Maryland, and the nation, in remembering Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., a tireless advocate for civil rights, a passionate believer in social change, and an inspiration for generations to come.

Photo Courtesy of Robert Turner Rev. Robert Turner stands with his community in their fight for racial equality and social justice by walking to the White House on a monthly basis.

Photo Courtesy of Tamara E. Wilson Rev. Dr. Tamara E. Wilson supports her community’s civil rights by providing resources and information that provide them with what they need to thrive in an ever-changing political environment.

Photo Courtesy of Scottie Willis

Pastor Scottie Willis aims to give his congregation truthful and unbiased information when it comes to discussing politics in the pulpit.

In the classroom: A look at how Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s legacy is addressed in school

By Mekhi Abbott Special to the AFRO mabbott@afro.com

This year’s recognition of Martin Luther King Jr. Day marks the 39th anniversary of the national observance of the federal holiday. King, one of the United States’ most prominent figures in reference to the civil rights movement, is typically one of the most recognizable names as it pertains to the fight for equal rights for Black Americans in this country.

King has long been one of the first people that students learn about when they are being taught about the civil rights movement. King, Rosa Parks and Malcolm X are the universal “Big 3” included in most school civil rights curriculum. But through efforts to remove critical race theory from school curriculum by Gov. Greg Abbott of Texas, Gov. Robert DeSantis of Florida and president-elect Donald Trump, the education around how race and social issues directly play into the history of this country come into question.

In fact, even in seemingly “progressive” states, the educational system never mandated that students be taught about King. Marty Bland, 84, who has worked in education for 61 years in New York City and attended James Madison high school with Bernie Sanders, said that Martin Luther King was never a part of his curriculum even as a United States history teacher.

“When I taught American

history, I had to start with the exploration of colonization and the revolution and then follow on through to modern times. In New York, we have regional exams and you have ‘X amount of months’ to prepare these kids for the exam. There was nothing that really focused on Martin Luther King,” said Bland. “But when I had the chance and opportunity to, I would educate my students on current events. My students were very aware

of every member of the Supreme Court and all the things that were going on throughout history during that time period, whether it was MLK or any other civil rights leader. But nothing that was ever a part of the curriculum.”

For many teachers, no matter the state, educating their students on the legacy of King is something that they have to intentionally carve out time to do.

“It’s something that in

my class, I do myself,” said Timothy Morehead, an eighth grade history teacher for Prince George’s County Public Schools.

“The county offers instruction on Martin Luther King when they are in ninth grade. I teach part one of U.S. history which goes from colonization through the Reconstruction Era. Ninth grade is the Re-

Malcolm X’s mugshots. The pictures are all next to each other and include the slogan “Freedom Isn’t Free.”

Janet Thompson, a 24-year-old Howard graduate and third grade teacher for Newtown Elementary School in Virginia Beach, Va. also makes intentional efforts to educate students on King’s impact even though it is not

writings. We discuss how they see his ideas and visions reflected in their own lives,” said Thompson.

Although Dr. King is one of the most important figures in American history, there doesn’t seem to be a concerted effort by school boards to include his work in their curriculum. Instead, educators of young and old make sure they

“It’s something that in my class, I do myself.”

construction Era and the Civil Rights Movement. Typically, during his birthday weekend, I have an activity I do with the students where they learn about specific facts about his life and his contributions to the civil rights movement.”

In addition to the activity that Morehead, 31, does with his students, he also has three 8 x 10 inch portraits of Martin Luther King, Rosa Parks and

included in the curriculum.

“Since I work with younger students, we do a lot of engaging activities with Dr. King’s speeches and written work. Two of my favorites are ‘Letter from Birmingham Jail’ and his ‘I Have a Dream’ speech. I like that they provide insight to his intellectual evolution and I invite my students to engage in discussions about his speeches and

carve out time during their lectures to pay homage to the legacy of one of the most influential figures of the civil rights movement.

“Let’s face it, although we are still, which is very obvious, a racist nation. We’ve always been a racist nation. But again, we’re definitely more of an integrated country than we ever were before,” said Bland.

Three MLK- themed books to pick up and read in 2025

By D. Kevin McNeir Special to the AFRO

In this new age of artificial intelligence, social media and news that is no longer fact-checked for its veracity, there’s something to be said about sitting quietly with a good book.

As the nation and the world pause to reflect on the life and legacy of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., some readers may want to know more about this iconic figure.

Are you interested in learning more about the life of the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and the Civil Rights Movement? Do you agree with the adage, “reading is fundamental?”

Then you would be wise to visit the closest public library or go to your neighborhood bookstore for a short list of recently published books that showcase the power of words and contemplative reflection.

“Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. on Love”

By Dr. Martin Luther King

This paperback, written by Dr. Martin Luther King and published by HarperOne, might best be described as a provocative compilation of King’s reflections on love and its transformative power.

In this book, readers will discover many of King’s insights on the integral role that love played in his ministry and in his belief that love served as a catalyst for positive change.

As King said, “I have also decided to stick with love for I know that love is ultimately the only answer to mankind’s problems.”

Not only is the book informative and insightful but it also includes an introduction to each section of the work that provides an historical context of each of King’s speeches, sermons and pieces of writing. Readers will receive a foretaste into the evolution of King’s ideas on the topic of love and hopefully better understand the circumstances in which the theme of love remained so essential to his personal beliefs and concerns.

“King: A Life

with Yohuru Williams and Michael G. Long contributing as adapters, has been recognized on several platforms as the No. 1 New Release in Teen and Young Adult Social Activist Biographies.

Published by Farrar, Straus and Giroux (BYR), this Pulitzer Prize–winning bestseller is now adapted for young adults and will undoubtedly become a standard among biographies. It sheds greater light on the life of one of the most famous leaders in the Civil Rights Movement.

While Dr. King has often been regarded in mythical terms, he was, in fact, a man – a student, activist, preacher, dreamer, father and husband who spent his formative years in Atlanta, Georgia’s historically Black neighborhood of Sweet Auburn. His ministry would take him to battle injustice in cities that included Birmingham, Selma and Montgomery, Alabama. Today, he remains one of the world’s most influential, if not controversial individuals of the 20th century.

The book, written specifically for young adults, includes new research into the life of a man who, despite his many talents, also struggled with the human frailties and moods of somber disappointment and setbacks that we all experience.

A paperback version of “King: A Life,” also written by Jonathan Eig, was released earlier this month for adults. It bears the distinction as being selected as the winner of the 2024 Pulitzer Prize for biography.

“New Prize for These Eyes: The Rise of America›s Second Civil Rights Movement”

By Juan Williams

In this book, just released on Jan. 14, award-winning author Juan Williams examines this historic, new movement in the ongoing battle for civil rights and equality.

Williams considers the movement’s emerging leaders and heroes, posits where the movement is headed and draws distinctions between the Civil Rights Movement of the 20th century and the new movement that has emerged in the 21st century.

While Black activists during the 20th century, and their White allies, rallied behind demands for equal rights and the demise of racial segregation, today’s movement has moved from the courtroom to the social media platform. Unwilling to swallow longstanding systemic racism, police brutality and a resurgence in power from the far right, today’s young activists have reshaped the cultural landscape utilizing new tools and proposing alternative strategies along the way.

Williams not only offers an essential and concise summary of history but also challenges Americans to look forward, to become more active and to recognize that there are still many rivers to cross.

(Young Adult Edition)”

Jonathan Eig with Yohuru Williams and Michael G. Long

This hardcover book, written by Jonathan Eig

Nappy.co/ Holistic Care

is important for our youth to know the work that Martin Luther King Jr. inspires and how we enjoy the fruit of that labor.

AFRO File Photo circa May 1957

Decades after his April 1968 assassination, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. is still remembered by educators across the nation as they tell his story to the next generation of agitators and advocates of change.

MLK Day 2025: Recommitting to the ‘noble struggle for equal rights’

By D. Kevin McNeir Special to the AFRO

One can only imagine the fear and trepidation that millions of Africans experienced over the course of several centuries during which they were kidnapped from their homelands, rounded up like animals and forced to serve as slaves in America.

For many of them, communication would be all but impossible as they were from different tribes and different parts of the continent, which boasts a variety of languages. Still,

somehow, they eventually discovered that while they lacked positions of authority that could free them from servitude, they did have power – the power of faith and the power of prayer.

This power, which has served as the foundation of the Black Church in America was

on full display during the 7th Annual Martin Luther King Holiday D.C. Prayer Breakfast in Washington, D.C.

“During the height of the Civil Rights Movement, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. boldly focused on God’s instructions to him because he realized that far too many of us were petitioning the wrong authorities,” said keynote speaker, the Rev. Karen Curry. “Those who have faith understand that within the struggle for equal rights, we are wasting our time if we look to the leaders of our communities to deliver justice for all. Dr. King knew that too. That’s why he put his trust in God – the true and only miracle worker.”

Rev. Curry as she spoke to an audience of more than 100 during the event, held at Matthews Memorial Baptist Church in Southeast D.C. on Jan. 11.

The prayer breakfast, which served as the first of several events slated for this year’s King Holiday celebration, attracted a diverse group of people from across the Greater Washington Area. There were teens and those well into their 80s. Muslims and Christians, Catholics and Protestants, those who believed in the traditional Black Church as well as those who supported more radical forms of faith all attended the prayer breakfast.

Yet somehow, their differences seemed far less important than their similarities.

Ward 5 Democratic Committee Member Hazel Bland Thomas, 70, said she was encouraged to see

so many people come out despite the inclement weather and appear to agree with the message that the minister shared.

“The recent pandemic has made it too easy for us to attend ‘Bedside Baptist’ – it’s made

some of us believe that we can solve our own problems and those that oppress the Black community in isolation,” Thomas said. “Now is not the time for Blacks to come to services like this looking to be entertained. We’re here to be reminded of the great commission – to go ye therefore and teach all nations. We’re here so we can be rejuvenated so we can then take the church out into the streets the way Jesus did. If we’re serious about securing the path to equal rights for Blacks, we must be willing to meet our neighbors where they are – not where we think they should be.”

For one native Washingtonian, Dr. Margaret Scott Graves, the prayer breakfast and the many diverse elements that made up the program, confirmed what she’s believed for most of her life.

“The Black Church has long been the most social and educational institution in our community, but with many of the stalwart members aging out and dying, we need an infusion of new blood,” Graves said. “If we start with our neighborhood schools and listen to our children, I believe we can build a cadre of new members – younger men, women and children – who will see the power that the Black Church still has. For those already in the church, we’ve got to consider changing our priorities. We must put ourselves in the shoes of our children and adults who are finding it more and more difficult just to make it one more day. One thing’s for certain, if the children come, their parents will follow,” said Graves, who serves as the First Vice President and Program Chair for the Greater Washington Urban League Guild in Northwest D.C.

Two candidates hoping to secure the recently vacated county executive position in Prince George’s County when a special election is held in March shared personal testimonies about the power of prayer in their lives.

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“My children’s grandparents moved here from places like Alabama and parts of Virginia where they faced intense racial discrimination,” said Rushern Baker, who served as the county executive for Prince George’s County from December 2010 to December 2018.

“They were among those Blacks who Alain Locke was talking about when he, around 1900, coined the phrase, ‘The New Negro,’” Baker said. “They wanted more for themselves and for their children and it was their faith that helped them believe that nothing could stop them but themselves. Today’s prayer breakfast reminds me that what matters even more is what we are doing to help others in our communities.”

“We still have not realized Dr. King’s dream, but if we work together, I believe we can,” said Tonya Sweat, who is also a candidate for county executive for Prince George’s County.

“King’s dream was not only about equality it was also about opportunity. I’m fighting for those children who don’t believe it’s possible for them to ever rise above their current circumstances,” said Sweat. “But if it was possible for a little country girl from South Carolina who never knew her biological father, to serve in the military, graduate from law school and work with U.S. presidents, then it’s possible for them to dream and achieve what others say is impossible.”

AFRO Photo / Photo courtesy of D. Kevin McNeir

Hazel Bland Thomas, 70, works to improve life for Washington, D.C. residents in her role as Ward 5 Democratic Committee Member.

AFRO Photo / Photo courtesy of D. Kevin McNeir

More than a 100 people gather at Matthews Memorial Baptist Church in Southeast D.C. for the Martin Luther King Jr. Holiday Annual Prayer Breakfast in D.C., now in its seventh year.

AFRO Photo / Photo courtesy of D. Kevin McNeir

The Rev. Karen Curry challenges an enthusiastic and supportive audience in her role as the keynote speaker for the annual prayer breakfast, held Jan. 11 at Matthews Memorial Baptist Church in D.C.

AFRO Photo / Photo courtesy of D. Kevin McNeir

Former Prince George’s County Executive Rushern Baker shares a personal story about overcoming racial discrimination while attending the 2025 prayer breakfast at Matthews Memorial Baptist Church in Southeast D.C.

Breaking all the rules: A look at Martin Luther King the troublemaker

By D. Kevin McNeir Special to the AFRO

Those familiar with the countless biographies of the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. often point to the “mountaintop” moments of his life: his matriculation to Morehouse College at the age of 15; becoming pastor of Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Ala. in 1954; his rise to national prominence as the head of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC); his success at the 1963 March on Washington where he delivered his “I Have a Dream” speech and his receiving the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964.

But while he has risen to almost saintly stature in American history following his untimely death at the age of 39 in 1968, King was also a highly controversial figure. For some–including many Black people– his civil rights activism and the philosophies he espoused were out of line. The stance he took on issues like voting rights, the Vietnam war and poverty were seen as dangerous and divisive.

In other words, as his ministry developed and he became the leader of the Civil Rights Movement, he would be viewed by a large swath of Americans as a “troublemaker.”

However, as Congressman John Lewis, who followed King and was inspired by his message often said, “When you see something that is not right, not fair, not just: say something, do something. Get in trouble, good trouble, necessary trouble.”

This week, the AFRO asked community leaders, elected officials and grassroots activists from around the Greater Washington Area how they view King’s legacy. Was he a man who evoked “good trouble” or was he merely a troublemaker?

To set the stage, recall what King said during his first speech as president of the Montgomery Improvement Association – the organization responsible for the Montgomery Bus Boycott that after more than a year of struggle, successfully caused the city to overturn its law of segregation on public buses.

“We have no alternative but to protest,” King said. “For many years we have shown an amazing patience. We have sometimes given our White brothers the feeling that we liked the way we were being treated. But we come here tonight to be saved from that patience that makes us patient with anything less than freedom and justice.”

what was right. I guess you could say I’m a troublemaker too, because I’ve never been afraid to tell others what bothers me. For example, we’re still fighting for statehood in the District of Columbia and one day we’re going to win that fight. Personally, I was more in step with the views of Malcolm X who I knew and who I followed. Lest we forget, King was not the only leader in the fight for equality and justice.”

Attorney General of the District of Columbia Brian Schwalb

“As we pray for a peaceful transition of power on Jan. 20, I can’t help but think back on Dr. King’s messages to us. He was convinced that true peace also calls for the presence of justice. But because of his refusal to accept nothing less, he was often criticized and labeled as a promoter of violence. He was just the opposite. Recall his sermon, ‘When Peace Becomes Obnoxious.’

Peace without justice is no peace at all. In my job, I understand that the law stands at the intersection of justice and peace. Dr. King understood that we all suffer emotionally and physically in the absence of justice.”

Johnnie Scott Rice, 84, native Washingtonian:

“Dr. King was a good troublemaker. In fact, he didn’t make enough trouble if you ask me. In some cases, he was too nice. Like me and my siblings, both of my parents were born in D.C. and while we never wanted for anything, they were quick to tell us to always fight for

the ‘I Have a Dream’ speech. As he began to challenge and criticize the status quo more and more, he faced fierce opposition. But as history shows us, Dr. King was focused on good works. So, we bless the ancestors and honor the legacy of Dr. King.”

The Rev. Nathaniel Douglas, 44, spoken word artist and street preacher

“I am a servant of God with a different form of ministry because I don’t speak from behind a pulpit. I take my message out into the streets of Washington, D.C. Like Dr. King, I have often been called a troublemaker. For a while, I even believed I was. But not anymore. Seeing how our people continue to be oppressed and denied equal rights, I remain convinced that we must stand up to the government and to our elected officials and voice our concerns.

We are called to lift up and to protect our communities. It is up to us to pick up where Dr. King left off. It’s not enough to simply duplicate his greatest moments of acceptance.”

At-Large D.C. Councilmember Robert C. White. Jr.

“The D.C. City Council has done an admirable job on addressing and resolving some of the easier challenges our residents face. But in this next session, I want us to take on the more difficult tasks. We need to expand vocational training and provide citywide mentoring for our youth. We must address the soaring cost of housing. And it doesn’t really matter who is in the White House. Blacks have been through and survived harder times than these, so we know how to make a way out of no way. However, if we really want to improve life for our residents, we are going to have to pull and work together. Dr. King was more than just the man with

AP Photo/Horace Cort

Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. (left) and Rev. Ralph Abernathy (right), leaders of the Civil Rights Movement, are seen being hauled off to a paddy wagon by police following a demonstration in Birmingham, Ala., April 12, 1963.

AFRO Photo / D. Kevin McNeir

Attorney General of the District of Columbia Brian Schwalb says peace and justice must go hand in hand as America prepares for the incoming presidential administration.

AFRO Photo / D. Kevin McNeir

At-Large D.C. Councilmember Robert C. White. Jr. says the easy tasks of making change have been accomplished– now, the hard work must be tackled.

AFRO Photo / D. Kevin McNeir

Johnnie Scott Rice, 84, is a proud native Washingtonian who wishes Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was given more time to make trouble in his day.

AFRO Photo / D. Kevin McNeir

The Rev. Nathaniel Douglas, 44, is a spoken word artist and street preacher in Washington, D.C. who says that like Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., he has been given the label of “troublemaker” in the past.

Name that great activist

This week, the AFRO celebrates all things related to

1. This activist was born in Manhattan in 1980 and is known for her involvement with women’s rights, civil rights and racial equality. A co-founder of the social justice organization Until Freedom, this activist gained national recognition as a co-chair of the 2017 Women’s March.

Martin Luther King Jr. and the people who continued his civil and human rights work in the wake of

2. This civil rights advocate is a native of Lumberton, N.C. and an alumnus of Florida State University. He is often recognized for his work as an attorney and has represented people of color in cases related to racial injustice, police brutality and civil rights violations.

The fight for civil rights, social justice and racial equality has been fought by many activists and leaders across the country. And

3. This former NAACP president was born in California in 1972 and is a graduate of Columbia University. While serving in the NAACP, he was the youngest leader in the organization’s history. He is often celebrated for championing causes such as voting rights, criminal justice reform and economic empowerment. Today, he focuses his work on fighting climate change and protecting the environment.

although some of them are not as well recognized as Dr. King, their contributions are always felt. Some of the featured leaders are

4. Born on Presstman St. in Baltimore on June 28, 1934, this activist is responsible for spearheading efforts to desegregate 37 locations of the Reads Drug Store chain in Charm City with other students from Morgan State University.

After graduation, she began working for the Department of Social Services, and later, the Housing Authority of Baltimore City. There, she served the community as director of Resident Family Services before becoming a special project manager for the Department of Human Resources. She rose through the ranks to become director of the Office of Policy Planning and Program Evaluation. When she retired in 2004, she was an executive assistant to the Secretary of Human Resources.

The author and educator died on April 18, 2024.

still building their legacies and others rest in peace as their work is carried on. Take a look below and see who you recognize!

6. This Charm City native was born in 1922 and attended Howard University before becoming a civil rights activist and playing a pivotal role in the Cambridge Movement during the 1960s. Known for her fearless stance against racial injustice, she advocated for desegregation, economic equality and Black empowerment.

with disabilities.

‘I Have a Dream’: The King Crossword Challenge

This Philadelphia native was a member of the Black Panther Party and an advocate for disability rights. He played a vital role in the 1977 504 Sit-in which led to the implementation of Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, prohibiting discrimination against people

AFRO Staff

his April 4 death in 1968.

AP Photo/Richard Shotwell

Courtesy photo

AFRO file photo

Photo courtesy of National Disability Rights Network

The long struggle to establish Martin Luther King Jr. Day

By Terry Tang

The Associated Press

The Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. gave his iconic “I Have a Dream” speech in 1963 on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial. He chose that location in part to honor President Abraham Lincoln as “a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand today.” Now, millions of people honor King in the same way.

On the third Monday of January — close to King’s Jan. 15 birthday — federal, state and local governments, institutions and various industries recognize Martin Luther King Jr. Day. For some, the holiday is just that — time off from work or school. But, King’s family and others carrying on his legacy of equality, justice and nonviolent protest want Americans to remember that this holiday is really about helping others.

While it is now a timehonored tradition, the establishment of the holiday had a prolonged, difficult path to acceptance.

How the idea for MLK day began

The idea to establish a national holiday for the civil rights icon arose as the nation was plunged into grief. U.S. Democratic Rep. John Conyers of Michigan, one of the longest-serving members of Congress known for his liberal

stance on civil rights, proposed legislation to recognize King four days after his assassination outside a motel in Memphis, Tenn., on April 4, 1968.

Supporters knew it would not be easy. King, who was 39 years old at the time, was a polarizing figure to half the country even before his death, said Lerone Martin, director of the Martin Luther King, Jr. Research and Education Institute at Stanford University. Polls conducted by the Washington Post and the New York Times indicated most Americans did not trust King or thought he was too radical because of his speeches on poverty, housing and against the Vietnam War.

“People say that King is moving too fast after 1965 and basically ‘Hey, you got the Voting Rights bill done. That’s enough,’” Martin said.

The Congressional Black Caucus, founded by Conyers, tried to bring the legislation up for a vote for the next 15 years. Among the Republican rebuttals — public holidays don’t apply to private citizens, King was a communist or King was a womanizer. In the meantime, his widow, Coretta Scott King, kept lobbying for it. Musician Stevie Wonder even released a song, “Happy Birthday,” to rally support.

So, what changed? By the 1980s, the social and cultural climate in the U.S. had shifted and the public was

Photo courtesy of the AFRO

Each

reflecting on racial progress, Martin said. Most Americans now were also regretting the Vietnam War. Supporters, meanwhile, were still calling for federal holiday status.

In 1983, about 20 years after King’s “I Have a Dream” speech, legislation for a Martin Luther King Jr. Day on the third Monday of January cleared Congress and President Ronald Reagan signed it.

States held back as activists stepped up Reagan’s signing did not lead other Republicans to follow. It would be 17 more years until all 50 states observed it. Most of the foot-dragging came from the South — except for Arizona. Then in 1987, Gov. Evan Mecham rescinded his predecessor’s executive order enacting a state holiday in Arizona.

“He said ‘Black people don’t need a holiday. Y’all need jobs,’” recalled Dr. Warren H. Stewart Sr., senior pastor at First Institutional Baptist Church in Phoenix. “That started the war.”

Stewart launched a group to lead “people of all colors and all persuasions, faiths and parties” in protest marches.

Entertainers including Wonder canceled Arizona events. Companies moved conventions. The tipping point was the loss of hosting the Super Bowl. In 1992, Arizona became the first state where voter initiative reinstated the King holiday.

Supporters took a victory lap the next MLK Day with a packed arena concert attended by Wonder and other artists.

Even Rosa Parks was there.

Stewart remembers speaking to the crowd.

“What I said there — and it still applies today — we’ve won the holiday but the holiday is a symbol of liberty and justice for all and we must move from symbol to substance,” he said.

South Carolina was the final holdout until 2000. But, it was without the backing of the civil rights groups because it also allowed for a Confederate Memorial Day.

A ‘day on, not a day off’

Martin Luther King Jr. Day’s reach has only grown in its 42 years.

It’s the only federal holiday where you take a “day on, not a day off.” In 1994, President Bill Clinton signed into law Congressman John Lewis and Sen. Harris Wofford’s legislation making it a National Day of Service.

Just about every major city and suburb has some revelry the weekend before, including parades, street festivals and concerts. The various service projects run the gamut — community clean-up, packing food boxes, donating blood.

AmeriCorps, the federal agency that deploys volunteers to serve communities around the nation, has distributed $1.5 million in grants to 200 nonprofits, faith-based groups and other organizations for projects.

CEO Michael Smith estimates there have been hundreds of projects involving hundreds of thousands of people for MLK day in recent years. Engagement seems to be expanding.

“You know, any given day I see another project that has nothing to do with us,” said Smith, who has served in President Joe Biden’s administration. “What’s so important about the King holiday is not only the service that’s going to happen, but how it creates a spark for people to think about how maybe they’re going to serve all year long.”

That’s something King’s daughter, the Rev. Bernice King and CEO of the King Center in Atlanta, desires as well. She wishes people would do more than “quote King, which we love to do.” They need to do good work and commit daily “to embrace the spirit of nonviolence.” Martin also thinks it’s important to learn about the man himself. He finds excitement in seeing people read or hear about the Nobel Peace Prize winner. But, nothing compares to taking in King’s own writings such as his 1963 “Letter from the Birmingham Jail,” he added.

“We can arm ourselves with his ideals,” Martin said. “We can continue to have a conversation with him — not just on one day but actually throughout the year.”

Annual MLK Holiday Prayer Breakfast takes place in nation’s capital

By Patricia McDougall Special to the AFRO

On Jan. 11 the 7th Annual Martin Luther King Holiday D.C. Prayer Breakfast was held at Matthews Memorial Baptist Church in Washington D.C. Under the theme of “Commit to Noble Struggle for Equal Rights,” several clergy, dignitaries and community service leaders came together to honor the legacy of the civil rights activist. In addition, young leaders of the Marion Barry Youth Leadership Institute were present. The youths, who serve as advocates for their peers and represent the voices of young people throughout the Washington D.C. area, offered words of encouragement and a prayer for peace around the world.

The annual event included recognition of community “sheroes,” who have significantly impacted the community. Awards were given to outstanding

nice time.

AFRO Photos/ Patricia McDougall

community leaders, to include Mrs. Cora Master Barry; Ms. Tia Bell; Ms. Kim Ford; Ms. Yolanda Renee King; Ms. Monica Ray; Ms. Dionne Reeder; Ms. Sandra Seegars and Ms. Susan Woodard (Posthumous). The event was well attended, and everyone had a

Rev. Anthony J. Motley brings greetings at the Annual MLK Prayer Breakfast at Matthews Memorial Baptist Church in Washington D.C.

Shown here, members of the Young leaders of The Marion Barry Youth Leadership Institute, Judith Osera Iweanoge (left) and Tatum Primus, who serve as co-youth mayors of the District of Columbia, with community leader and educator, Mrs. Cora Master Berry; Khadijah Nixon, the Youth Government Liaison; Amirah Bunn, the Youth Attorney General for the District of Columbia and former Prince George’s County Executive Rushern Baker.

Girl Scouts’ CEO Kim Ford receives the Community “Sheroes” Award for her outstanding community service.

Damone Hardy (front, left); Calique Barnes and Camryn Barnes attend the breakfast with Rev. David Venable (back, left), Pastor Nathaniel Douglass and Bro. Damion Boscom.

Chloe Moses delivers a song.

Shown here, Gretchen Wharton (left); Vera Orlando; Ann Royal; Judge Nicholas Majett and Angie Royal.

Karen Adebiyi (left), Cerise Elaine Turner, Miss Senior District of Columbia 2023, and Sharon Scott enjoy the prayer breakfast, held in honor of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

D.C. Federation of Democratic Women, Sherry Pate (left), Sherman Tillman and Hazel Bland Thomas take time to fellowship together.

Rep. Oye Owelewa, who represents the District of Columbia in the U.S. House of Representatives, greets the audience with a warm welcome.

Aaron Jenkins (left) shares a moment with At-Large Councilmember Robert White.

Maria Wallace (left), Johnnie Scott Rice, Dr. Margaret Scott-Graves and Virginia Moore honor the legacy of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

Emcee Rev. Dr. Ocelia Pearsall (left); Pastor E. Gail Anderson Holness; Rev. Dr. Kendrick Curry and Minister Karen Curry, pastors of the Pennsylvania Avenue Baptist Church, and Bro. Stuart Anderson come together.

Four tips on addressing racism in schools

By Quintessa Williams Word In Black

Recent incidents of racial harassment in schools and the president elect’s re-election have intensified concerns among Black parents about their children’s safety and well-being on campus.

“As we inch closer to Jan. 20, I worry for my son and his friends who are about to graduate, a milestone we should be celebrating, but who have instead had to endure racism and harassment in spaces where they are supposed to be learning,” says a Jacksonville mother, who requested anonymity to protect her 16-year-old son’s privacy.

Her concerns aren’t unfounded. In the hours following the president elect’s win, a wave of racist text messages targeted Black students across the nation — and her son was one of the recipients.

Of course, racial harassment and bullying aren’t new in schools. A January 2024 report from The FBI’s Uniform Crime Program found that in 2022, 828 hate crime incidents reported in schools had been motivated by racial bias, with 66 percent (547 incidents) of those cases targeting Black students. Recent data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention also revealed that in 2023, 45.9 percent of Black students reported experiencing racism in school, a rate notably higher than the 17.3 percent reported by White students.

And the results can be severe. Parents in South Carolina recently filed a lawsuit after their 14-year-old daughter allegedly experienced years of bullying and harassment by students and a teacher regarding her hair and skin color. They say their daughter attempted suicide at age 12 because of the bullying and is now permanently disabled.

These challenges have become more pronounced in the current political climate. In November, just days before Election Day, Black students reported being harassed and subjected to racial slurs during a rally for the president elect at Beverly Hills High School.

“The system of education was founded on colonial principles that did not include Black people,” notes Parents of Black Children, an advocacy organization, in a recent report. It emphasizes that understanding how school systems work is crucial for Black parents who need to protect their children from racial bias.

Education experts and advocacy groups recommend several strategies:

1. Know school policies and engage proactively with staff

Familiarize yourself with school policies, such as the code of conduct and student handbook, and learn who’s who before concerns arise.

Build relationships with teachers and any other relevant school staff, such as guidance counselors and the principal, to foster a supportive environment. Regular communication can help avoid potential issues and ensure school teachers and other staff are aware of and responsive to your child’s needs.

The NAACP emphasized this in a 2023 report on family engagement and advocacy in

the educational system.

“To change the educational landscape for Black youth, Black parents and guardians must be equitably included in all aspects of their children’s educational experiences, including curriculum, legal and transition processes, and made aware of all activities impacting their children,” it wrote.

2. Document everything

Immediately document what happened, including dates, times, locations and all individuals involved. “Dig deep. Incidents can be indicators of other problems with school culture,” advises No Place for Hate. “Make your response priority number one, and take the key stakeholders of your school (e.g., students, families, staff, community) into account.

NPFH also encourages reporting incidents as much as possible. “Young people are often very reluctant to tell adults about these incidents because they believe reporting may make things worse. However, doing so will send a message that hateful, biased language and behaviors are unacceptable.”

3. Seek mental health support

Racial incidents in school can have a profound psychological impact on Black students. In its 2024 report, Experiences of Racism in School and Associations with Mental Health, the CDC found that Black students who experience racism in schools exhibit a “higher prevalence of poor mental health indicators, including increased suicide risk, compared to

those who did not experience racism.” It found that racism in schools can also contribute to issues, like lack of concentration in school, that often end up being misdiagnosed.

Seeking out mental health support, such as with school counselors or child clinical psychologists, can help address the racial trauma students may face.

“Children and even their families experience racial trauma that can lead to serious traumatic stress,” Child Trends says on their website. “It’s okay to seek the professional support you may need.”

4. Know your advocacy and legal resources

Several organizations offer guidance and resources for families navigating discrimination in school, including the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, Parents of Black Children and The Advancement Project.

Other organizations like the Black Educational Advocacy Coalition, the Black Student Advocate Network, the National Education Association and the National Urban League have resources to help parents advocate for educational equity.

Overall, advocates emphasize that systemic change requires both individual advocacy and collective action. And for many Black families, the work of ensuring their children’s safety and success in school will undoubtedly need to be a priority now and long after the new administration leaves office. This article was originally published by Word In Black.

Unsplash/ Kelly Sikkema

Take time to heal with a professional’s help. We all need someone to talk to, especially at a traumatic racially charged incident.

Unsplash/ Kenny Eliason

While progress has been made, racism is still an issue in the classroom. Students and their families can become better advocates by understanding all rules and procedures, and by building relationships with school staff and faculty.

Unsplash/ LilyArtsy

bystanders and witnesses.

From the AFRO Archives: A look at Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

By AFRO Staff

Over the course of his time as a leader of the Civil Rights Movement, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s name and image landed on the pages of the AFRO American Newspapers thousands of times. Take a look at some of the coverage below, straight from the AFRO Archives, which are stewarded by the non-profit, Afro Charities.

In the 1960s Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. took on segregated lunch counters by supporting the Greensboro Sit-In, which kicked off in February 1960. The same month, he was charged in Alabama with perjury regarding tax returns in 1956 and 1958. He was later acquitted. The same year, he launched his own campaign against Rich’s Department Store in Atlanta, which led to his arrest in October. The business began to desegregate their stores the next year.

Sept. 1962 • Jackie Robinson, third from left, former Brooklyn Dodger star and newest addition to baseball’s hall of fame, serves as guest speaker for the “Freedom Dinner” program at the sixth annual session of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in Birmingham, Ala., in Sept. 1962. Others shown are From left the Rev and Mrs. Ralph D. Abernathy, SCLC treasurer; Mrs. Martin Luther King Jr., and Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. President of SCLC; and the Rev. Fred L . Shuttleworth.

Oct. 1960 • The Rev. Martin Luther King Jr., third from left, who addressed the General Baptist Convention of New Jersey in Asbury Park, is seen with other program participants: the Rev. Edgar G. Thomas (left), social action committee chairman; Asbury Park Mayor. Thomas F. Shebell; the Rev. Dr. King; Sen. Clifford P. Case (R-N.J.); the Rev. Leon C. Riddick, convention president-elect and the Rev. Alfred L. Pugh, host pastor.

Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission.

MARTIN LUTHER KING JR.: WHERE DOES HE GO FROM HERE? Poston, Ted Afro-American (1893-); Jul 13, 1957; ProQuest Historical Newspapers: Black Newspaper Collection pg. A3

In the summer of 1957 Ted Poston wrote a six-part series on the winner of the 1957 Spingarn Award, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s.

•

last

Aug. 1965

Following

rally

Thursday at the Garrison School, Dr. Martin Luther King led a group of some 5,000 persons on a “thank-you march” to the White House. The purpose was to express joy at the impending signing of the voting bill. Left to right: Bishop Paul Moore, Mrs. Walter Fauntroy, the Rev. Mr. Fauntroy, Dr. King and the Rev. Ralph Abernathy. (Cabell photo)

President Johnson Joins Mourners, Urges Unity In Nation: Assassinated by white rifleman Rond, Charles Afro-American (1893-); Apr 6, 1968; ProQuest Historical Newspapers: Black Newspaper Collection pg. 1

Apr. 6, 1968

Jan. 1970 • The late Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. is buried in a vault surrounded by a reflecting pond in Atlanta. The memorial, in a quiet courtyard adjoining Ebenezer Baptist Church, is visited daily by hundreds of pilgrims from around the world. Though King was originally buried in Southview Cemetery, he was reburied at The King Center in 1970. In 2006, he was joined by his wife, Coretta Scott King, and the crypt was redesigned to accommodate her remains.

Jan. 22, 1966

SUPERIOR COURT OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA PROBATE DIVISION

ADMINISTRATION NO. 2024ADM001504

AUDREY W. THOMAS

Name of Decedent

LAW OFFICES OF AARON E. PRICE, SR., ESQ. 7826 EASTERN AVE., NW, #209 WASHINGTON., DC 20012 Notice of Appointment, Notice to Creditors and Notice to Unknown Heirs

KECIA HILL, whose address is 6101 RICHMANOR TERR., UPPER MARLBORO, MD 20772 was appointed Personal Representative of the estate of AUDREY W. THOMAS who died on JANUARY 02, 2022 without a Will and will serve without Court supervision. All unknown heirs and heirs whose whereabouts are unknown shall enter their appearance In this proceeding. Objections to such, appointment shall be filed With the Register of Wills, D.C., Building A, 515 5th Street, N.W., 3rd Floor, Washington, D.C. 20001, on or before JULY 17, 2025. Claims against the decedent shall be presenTed to the undersigned with a copy to the Register of Wills or filed with the Register of Wills with a copy to the undersigned, on or before JULY 17, 2025, or be forever barred. Persons believed to be heirs or legatees of the decedent who do not receive a copy of this notice by mail within 25 days of its publication shall so inform the Register of Wills, including name, address and relationship.

Date of first publication: JANUARY 17, 2025

Name of newspaper and/or periodical: Washington Law Reporter AFRO American Newspapers

THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA PROBATE DIVISION ADMINISTRATION NO. 2024ADM1461

DORIS B. ALEXANDRIA COLLIER AKA DORIS COLLIER Name of Decedent Notice of Appointment, Notice to Creditors and Notice to Unknown Heirs BONNIE COLLIER, whose address is 5828 COLORADO AVE NW #4 WASHINGTON, DC 20011 was appointed Personal Representative of the estate of DORIS B. ALEXANDRIA COLLIER AKA DORIS

Building A, 515 5th Street, N.W., 3rd Floor, Washington, D.C. 20001, on or before JULY 03, 2025. Claims against the decedent shall be presented to the undersigned with a copy to the Register of Wills or filed with the Register of Wills with a copy to the undersigned, on or before JULY 03, 2025, or be forever barred. Persons believed to be heirs or legatees of the decedent who do not receive a copy of this notice by mail within 25 days of its publication shall so inform the Register of Wills, including name, address and relationship. Date of first publication: JANUARY 03, 2025 Name of newspaper and/or periodical: Washington Law Reporter AFRO American Newspapers

BONNIE COLLIER Personal Representative TRUE TEST COPY REGISTER OF WILLS 01/03, 01/10, 01/17/25

SUPERIOR COURT OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA PROBATE DIVISION 2024FEP138 MAY 19, 2005 Date of Death

WILMA C. TONEY Name of Decedent

NOTICE OF APPOINTMENT OF FOREIGN

PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE AND NOTICE TO CREDITORS

NICOLE V. TONEY AND GERALD H. TONEY, III whose address is 8 WYNDEMERE RD., BLOOMFIELD, CT 06002, 1460 STONEHAVEN ESTATES DR. WEST PALM BEACH, FL 33411 was appointecd representative of the estate of WILMA C. TONEY deceased, by the DISTRICT OF WEST HARTFORD PROBATE Court for HARTFORD County, State of CONNECTICUT, on JULY 15, 2005. Service of process may be made upon REGISTERED AGENTS, INC. 1717 N STREET, NW, SUITE 1, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 whose designation as District of Columbia agent has been filed with the Register of Wills, D.C. The decedent owned the following District of Columbia real property: 1712 KEARNEY STREET, NE, WASHINGTON, DC 20036. Claims against the decedent may be presented to the undersigned and filed with the Register of Wills for the District of Columbia, Building A, 515 5th Street, N.W., 3rd Floor, Washington, D.C. 20001 within 6 months from the date of first publication of this notice. Date of first publication: JANUARY 10, 2025 Name of newspaper, and/or periodical:

KECIA HILL

Personal Representative

TRUE TEST COPY REGISTER OF WILLS 01/17, 01/24, 01/31/25

SUPERIOR COURT OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA PROBATE DIVISION ADMINISTRATION NO. 2024ADM001488 CLINTON RICKS Name of Decedent LAW OFFICES OF AARON E. PRICE, SR., ESQ. 7826 EASTERN AVE., NW, #209 WASHINGTON., DC 20012 Notice of Appointment, Notice to Creditors and Notice to Unknown Heirs

KECIA HILL, whose address is 6101 RICHMANOR TERR., UPPER MARLBORO, MD 20772 was appointed Personal Representative of the estate of CLINTON RICKS who died on APRIL 08, 2022 without a Will and will serve without Court supervision. All unknown heirs and heirs whose whereabouts are unknown shall enter their appearance In this proceeding. Objections to such, appointment shall be filed With the Register of Wills, D.C., Building A, 515 5th Street, N.W., 3rd Floor, Washington, D.C. 20001, on or before JULY 17, 2025. Claims against the decedent shall be presenTed to the undersigned with a copy to the Register of Wills or filed with the Register of Wills with a copy to the undersigned, on or before JULY 17, 2025, or be forever barred. Persons believed to be heirs or legatees of the decedent who do not receive a copy of this notice by mail within 25 days of its publication shall so inform the Register of Wills, including name, address and relationship. Date of first publication: JANUARY 17, 2025 Name of newspaper and/or periodical: Washington Law Reporter AFRO American Newspapers

KECIA HILL

Personal Representative

TRUE TEST COPY REGISTER OF WILLS 01/17, 01/24, 01/31/25

SUPERIOR COURT OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA PROBATE DIVISION ADMINISTRATION NO. 2024ADM1382

GRETA AVIS CROSSLEY Name of Decedent

NATALIE S. WALKER, ESQUIRE 1101 CONNECTICUT AVE., NW, SUITE 402 WASHINGTON, DC 20036 Notice of Appointment, Notice to Creditors and Notice to Unknown Heirs

MARCIA C. POWELL, whose address is 135 COLONNADE AVE., SW, ATLANTA, GA 30331 was appointed Personal Representative of the estate of GRETA AVIS

CROSSLEY who died on SEPTEMBER 25, 2024 without a Will and will serve without Court supervision. All unknown heirs and heirs whose whereabouts are unknown shall enter their appearance In this proceeding. Objections to such, appointment shall be filed With the Register of Wills, D.C., Building A, 515 5th Street, N.W., 3rd Floor, Washington, D.C. 20001, on or before JULY 17, 2025. Claims against the decedent shall be presenTed to the undersigned with a copy to the Register of Wills or filed with the Register of Wills with a copy to the undersigned, on or before JULY 17, 2025, or be forever barred. Persons believed to be heirs or legatees of the decedent who do not receive a copy of this notice by mail within 25 days of its publication shall so inform the Register of Wills, including name, address and relationship.

Date of first publication: JANUARY 17, 2025 Name of newspaper and/or periodical: Washington Law Reporter AFRO American Newspapers

MARCIA C. POWELL Personal Representative

TRUE TEST COPY REGISTER OF WILLS 01/17, 01/24, 01/31/25

SUPERIOR COURT OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA PROBATE DIVISION 2024FEP000142 MAY 11, 1990 Date of Death JOE DEAN DAVIDSON Name of Decedent

NOTICE OF APPOINTMENT OF FOREIGN

PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE AND NOTICE TO CREDITORS

BRYAN T. DAVIDSON AND DANIEL DAVIDSON whose address are 10811 GOLF COURSE TERRACE, MITCHELLVILLE MD 20721 was appointed representative of the estate of JOE DEAN DAVIDSON deceased, by the ORPHAN’S Court for PRINCE GEORGES County, State of MARYLAND, on DECEMBER 11, 2024. Service of process may be made upon 831 INGRAHAM STREET NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20011 whose designation as District of Columbia agent has been filed with the Register of Wills, D.C. The decedent owned the following District of Columbia real property: 827 51ST STREET, SE WASHINGTON DC 20019. Claims against the decedent may be presented to the undersigned and filed with the Register of Wills for the District of Columbia, Building A, 515 5th Street, N.W., 3rd Floor, Washington, D.C. 20001 within 6 months from the date of first publication of this notice.

Date of first publication: JANUARY 17, 2025 Name of newspaper, and/or periodical: Daily Washington Law Reporter AFRO-American

BRYAN T. DAVIDSON DANIEL DAVIDSON Personal Reperesenative

TRUE TEST COPY REGISTER OF WILLS 01/17, 01/24, 01/31/25

SUPERIOR COURT OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA PROBATE DIVISION ADMINISTRATION NO. 2024ADM001497

KENDRICK JON-ALARIC GARY Name of Decedent

VICKEY A. WRIGHT-SMITH 1629 K STREET, NW #300 WASHINGTON, DC 20006 Notice of Appointment, Notice to Creditors and Notice to Unknown Heirs

MARCIA KENNER GRIFFIN, whose address is 112 CIVIL COURT SUFFOLK, VA 23434 was appointed Personal Representative of the estate of KENDRICK

JON-ALARIC GARY who died on AUGUST 31, 2023

without a Will and will serve without Court supervision. All unknown heirs and heirs whose whereabouts are unknown shall enter their appearance In this proceeding. Objections to such, appointment shall be filed With the Register of Wills, D.C., Building A, 515 5th Street, N.W., 3rd Floor, Washington, D.C. 20001, on or before JULY 17, 2025. Claims against the decedent shall be presenTed to the undersigned with a copy to the Register of Wills or filed with the Register of Wills with a copy to the undersigned, on or before JULY 17, 2025, or be forever barred. Persons believed to be heirs or legatees of the decedent who do not receive a copy of this notice by mail within 25 days of its publication shall so inform the Register of Wills, including name, address and relationship. Date of first publication: JANUARY 17, 2025 Name of newspaper and/or periodical: Washington Law Reporter AFRO American Newspapers

MARCIA KENNER GRIFFIN Personal Representative TRUE TEST COPY REGISTER OF WILLS 01/17, 01/24, 01/31/25

SUPERIOR COURT OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA PROBATE DIVISION ADMINISTRATION NO. 2024ADM001500

MILBERT A. CROSSLAND, SR. AKA MILBERT CROSSLAND Name of Decedent

VICKEY A. WRIGHT-SMITH 1629 K STREET, NW #300 WASHINGTON, DC 20006 Notice of Appointment, Notice to Creditors and Notice to Unknown Heirs

MILBERT A. CROSSLAND, II, whose address is 1147 46TH STREET SE WASHINGTON, DC 20019 was appointed Personal Representative of the estate of MILBERT A. CROSSLAND, SR. AKA MILBERT CROSSLAND who died on OCTOBER 13, 2023 without a Will and will serve without Court supervision. All unknown heirs and heirs whose whereabouts are unknown shall enter their appearance In this proceeding. Objections to such, appointment shall be filed With the Register of Wills, D.C., Building A, 515 5th Street, N.W., 3rd Floor, Washington, D.C. 20001, on or before JULY 17, 2025. Claims against the decedent shall be presenTed to the undersigned with a copy to the Register of Wills or filed with the Register of Wills with a copy to the undersigned, on or before JULY 17, 2025, or be forever barred. Persons believed to be heirs or legatees of the decedent who do not receive a copy of this notice by mail within 25 days of its publication shall so inform the Register of Wills, including name, address and relationship.

Date of first publication: JANUARY 17, 2025 Name of newspaper and/or periodical: Washington Law Reporter AFRO American Newspapers

MILBERT A. CROSSLAND. II Personal Representative

TRUE TEST COPY REGISTER OF WILLS 01/17, 01/24, 01/31/25

SUPERIOR COURT OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIVIL DIVISION

ESTATE OF NABIL ELBERRY : Case Number: 2021 CA 4743 F

v. : Judge: Shana Frost Matini SARAH02, INC. : Show Cause Hearing: January 24, 2025 SARAH02, INC. : Case Number: 2022 CA 1612 R(RP)

v. AHMED ELBERRY : ORDER

This matter was before the Court for a status hearing on December 13, 2024. Counsel appeared on behalf of the Estate of Nabil Elberry (“Estate”); no one appeared on behalf of Sarah02, Inc. (“Sarah02”), and counsel for the Estate represented that counsel for Sarah02 is recently deceased. On October 3, 2024, the Court entered default against Sarah02. See Order (Oct. 3, 2024).

Thereafter, on October 28, 2024, the Estate filed an unopposed Motion for Order Vesting Title. No opposition to that motion was filed, and on November 19, 2024, the Court granted the motion and issued an order vesting title to the real property at issue in the name of the Estate. See Order (Nov. 19, 2024). All of these events, however, occurred after the September 26, 2024 death of Clifton Mount, counsel for Sarah02.1 Thus, in order to ensure that Sarah02 has proper notice of these proceedings and an opportunity to address the events that have occurred after the death of its counsel, and given that Sarah02 has not obtained new counsel as required by Superior Court Civil Rule 101(a), the Court orders Sarah02 to appear for a hearing to show cause why the 1 See https://www.goinghomecares.com/obituaries/Clifton-Merritt-Mount?obId=33294147 (last visited Dec. 13, 2024).

2 Court’s November 19, 2024 Order should not be deemed a valid final order and enforceable against Sarah02. Accordingly, it is this 15th day of December 2024 hereby:

ORDERED that on or before December 30, 2024, Sarah02, Inc. shall retain new counsel to enter an appearance on its behalf in these matters; and it is further

ORDERED that the Estate of Nabil Elberry shall serve a copy of this Order on Sarah02, Inc. in any manner pursuant to Superior Court Civil Rule 5 that is likely to provide actual notice of these proceedings to Sarah02, Inc., including but not limited to (1) at its business address as reflected in the records of the District of Columbia Department of Licensing and Consumer Protection; (2) upon any attorney known to the Estate of Nabil Elberry to currently represent Sarah02, Inc.; and (3) at any address known by the Estate of Nabil Elberry to be currently associated with Sarah02, Inc.; and it is further

ORDERED that the parties shall appear for a Show Cause Hearing on January 24, 2025 at 10:00 a.m. for Sarah02, Inc. to show cause why the November 19, 2024 Order should not be deemed a final order and enforceable against it. The parties may appear in person for the hearing in Courtroom 130 but may also attend the hearing remotely. The instructions for participating remotely are appended to this Order.

SO ORDERED.

Judge Shana Frost Matini

Superior Court of the District of Columbia

Copies electronically served upon counsel of record and via U.S. mail to: Sarah02, Inc. 1200 Florida Avenue NE Washington DC 20002

At this time, all Trials (jury and non-jury), Pretrial Conferences, and con-

HOUSING AUTHORITY OF BALTIMORE CITY REQUEST FOR PROPOSALS MICROSOFT DYNAMICS GP FINANCIAL SYSTEM SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT AND TECHNICAL SERVICES

RFP NUMBER: B-2026-25

The Housing Authority of Baltimore City, hereinafter (“HABC”), is requesting proposals from interested and qualified Microsoft Gold Partner or Silver Enterprise Resource Planning firms to provide custom software modifications and technical assistance to HABC’s current Microsoft Dynamics GP Financial system, which includes Payroll Labor Distribution, ADP Payroll Portal Time Sheets, Management Reporter, ReQLogic, Smart Connect, and Stored Procedures and Triggers associated with GP financial module. The Microsoft Gold Partner or Silver Enterprise Resource Planning will also be requested to provide services to 1) integrate additional Microsoft modules already purchased or to be purchased by HABC into the customized Microsoft Dynamics GP Financial system and 2) provide services to design and develop new software that is compatible with Microsoft Dynamics GP

PROPOSALS WILL BE DUE no later than 2:00 p.m. Eastern Time on Friday, February 14, 2025.

HOUSING AUTHORITY OF BALTIMORE CITY INVITATION FOR BIDS MAINTENANCE WORK ORDERS IFB NUMBER: B-2025-25

The Housing Authority of Baltimore City (“HABC”) will issue an Invitation for Bids (“IFB”) for interested and qualified contractors to provide qualified technicians to complete a variety of maintenance work orders, including electrical, plumbing, carpentry, painting, drywall repair, etc. at various HABC scattered site dwelling units throughout Baltimore City.

BIDS WILL BE DUE no later than 2:00 p.m. Eastern Time on Friday, February 7, 2025

A non-mandatory pre-bid conference will be h eld on Wednesday, January 22, 2025 at 10:00 a.m., which will be scheduled as a virtual meeting.

The entire IFB can be viewed and downloaded by visiting https://habc. bonfirehub.com/projects on or after Monday, January 13, 2025. Questions regarding the IFB should be directed in writing to the address and individual indicated below and must include the reference: HABC IFB Number B-2025-25.

Housing Authority of Baltimore City Division of Fiscal Operations, Procurement Department 417 E. Fayette Street, Room 414 Baltimore, Maryland 21202

Attention: Patrick Sullivan, Senior Buyer Tel: 443-984-1963 patrick.sullivan@habc.org

BOARD OF LIQUOR LICENSE COMMISSIONERS FOR BALTIMORE CITY

NOTICE – JANUARY 2025

Petitions have been filed by the following applicants for licenses to sell alcoholic beverages at the premises set opposite their respective names. The real property for these applications will be posted on or about January 20, 2025. Written protests concerning any application will be accepted until and including the time of the hearing. Public hearings may be scheduled on or after January 30, 2025 at 10:30 AM in City Hall; 100 N. Holliday Street, Room 215, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. Please visit llb.baltimorecity.gov under the link for & “Hearing Schedules” & for confirmation of the date, time, and place for all matters being heard by the Board.

1. CLASS “A” BEER, WINE & LIQUOR LICENSE

Applicant: KB And Sam, Inc. T/a Robinson’s Food & Variety MarketKibrom H. Lebeskal and Samuel T. Tesfazion

Petition: Transfer of ownership requesting delivery of alcoholic beverages Premises: 3601 Park Heights Avenue 21215 (City Council District: 6th; State Legislative District: 40th)

2. CLASS “B” BEER, WINE & LIQUOR LICENSE

Applicant: Metro Gallery Holding Corporation T/a Metro Gallery - Michael Louis Shecter, Patrick Scot Martin, and Eric Mach

Petition: Transfer of ownership with continuation of live entertainment Premises: 1700 N. Charles Street 21201 (City Council District: 7th; State Legislative District: 40th)

Applicant: The Madison 801, LLC T/a The Madison 801 - Sydne Shaw-Bedford

Petition: New restaurant license requesting off-premises catering and delivery of alcoholic beverages Premises: 801 N. Chester Street 21205 (City Council District:

A non-mandatory pre-proposal conference will be held on Wednesday, January 29, 2025, at 1:00 p.m., which will be scheduled as a virtual meeting.

The entire RFP can be viewed and downloaded by visiting https://habc. bonfirehub.com/projects on or after Tuesday, January 21, 2025.

Questions regarding the RFP should be directed in writing to the address and individual indicated below and must include the reference: HABC RFP Number B-2026-25.

Housing Authority of Baltimore City Division of Fiscal Operations, Procurement Department 417 E. Fayette Street, Room 414 Baltimore, Maryland 21202

Attention: John Airey, Senior Vice President of Procurement Tel: 410-396-3261 john.airey@habc.org

The Housing Authority of Baltimore City (“HABC”) requests proposals from interested and qualified firms to provide professional and technical services related to environmental compliance. Field No. 1 – Environmental Services and Consulting: consultation services and technical support to HABC to ensure environmental compliance with applicable laws and regulations; Field No. 2 – Training Provider: provide training to HABC employees relating to environmental matters affecting the agency.

PROPOSALS WILL BE DUE no later than 2:00 p.m. Eastern Time on Friday, February 21, 2025.

A non-mandatory pre-proposal conference will be held on Wednesday, February 5, 2025, at 10:00 a.m., which will be scheduled as a virtual meeting.

The entire RFP can be viewed and downloaded by visiting https://habc. bonfirehub.com/projects on or after Monday, January 27, 2025.

Questions regarding the RFP should be directed in writing to the address and individual indicated below and must include the reference: HABC RFP Number B-2030-25.

Housing Authority of Baltimore City Division of Fiscal Operations, Procurement Department 417 E. Fayette Street, Room 414 Baltimore, Maryland 21202

Attention: John Airey, Senior Vice President of Procurement Tel: 410-396-3261

john.airey@habc.org