Relief, defiance, anger: Families and advocates react to Biden’s death row commutations
By Jeffrey Collins and Ali Swenson AP News
Victims’ families and others affected by crimes that resulted in federal death row convictions shared a range of emotions on Sept. 23, from relief to anger, after President Joe Biden commuted dozens of the sentences Biden converted the sentences
of 37 federal death row inmates to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole. The inmates include people convicted in the slayings of police and military officers, as well as federal prisoners and guards. Others were involved in deadly robberies and drug deals.
Three inmates will remain on federal death row: Dylann Roof, convicted of the 2015 racist slayings of nine Black members of
Mother Emanuel AME Church in Charleston, South Carolina; the 2013 Boston Marathon Bomber, Dzhokhar Tsarnaev, and Robert Bowers, who fatally shot 11 congregants at Pittsburgh’s Tree of life Synagogue in 2018, the deadliest antisemitic attack in U.S. history.
Opponents of the death penalty lauded Biden for a decision they’d long sought. Supporters of Donald Trump, a vocal advocate of ex-
panding capital punishment, criticized the move weeks before the president-elect takes office.
The commutations for federal death row come about a week and a half after Biden’s Dec. 12 decision to commute roughly 1,500 sentences for people released from prison and placed on home confinement during the coronavirus pandemic, according to previous AP News reporting. On the same day, 39
Americans convicted of nonviolent crimes were also pardoned. Notably absent from the list was former Baltimore City State’s Attorney, Marily Mosby, who was sentenced to one year home confinement, community service and three years of supervised release after being convicted of perjury and fraud. Now, Americans across the country are waiting to see what will
‘Our friend Ben’ reflects on his life, legacy and plans for retirement
By Tashi McQueen AFRO Staff Writer
tmcqueen@afro.com
U.S. Sen. Ben Cardin’s (D-Md.) office walls are now bare, signifying the end of an era. The longtime politician announced last year that he would not seek reelection to
serve another term, set to begin in 2025.
Cardin sat down with the AFRO to discuss highlights of his work in politics and his plans after retirement.
When Cardin spoke of his early life, he described the community he grew up in, Ashburton, in Northwest Baltimore as “closely knit” and “very safe.”
“We walked wherever we wanted to go,” said Cardin, now 81.
Cardin announced his retirement on May 1, 2023, in a video-recorded statement with his wife, Myrna, alongside him.
During the interview, he recalled that he met his wife of 60 years at Liberty Elementary School and “started dating in middle school.” They married in 1964 and had two kids.
After graduating from Baltimore City College in 1961, Cardin went on to get his B.A. at the University of Pittsburgh in 1964, and his J.D. at the University of Maryland in 1967. Cardin comes from a family of public servants.
“My parents both were very active in the community,” he said. “My father, before he was married, served in the Maryland General Assembly. He became a circuit
U.S. Sen. Ben Cardin (D-Md.) remains proud of what he’s accomplished in his 58 years of public service.
court judge.”
His father was Meyer Cardin and his mother, Dora.
While studying at the University of Maryland, he ran to become a state delegate and won. He served as a delegate from 1967 to 1986 and as the youngest House Speaker in the Maryland General Assembly from 1979 to 1986.
“I’ve been really blessed,” said Cardin. “[I’m] proud of what I was able to do in the state legislature, in the House of Representatives, and now in the United States Senate.”
During the interview, Car-
din gave crucial advice to the next generation aspiring to serve in a political office.
“My advice to younger people who want to run for office–run. [If] you get elected…don’t worry about re-election. Just do what you can while you’re there,” said Cardin. “Don’t waste any time, because the term goes faster than you think.”
Cardin has championed and accomplished much throughout his years of service. He took a moment to reflect on some of his top career accomplishments.
“I’m proud of my work on the Senate Finance Committee to provide trails in Baltimore and to help provide alternatives to highways so that communities can be connected,” said Cardin. “I was responsible for expanding our Women’s Business Centers in Maryland from one to four. One is at Morgan State University, one is at Bowie State University–two of our HBCUs.”
“I took a tragedy that happened in Maryland in 2007 when a youngster Deamonte Driver lost his life through tooth decay, and turned that Continued on A3
The BEYA STEM Conference to return to Baltimore in 2025
By Career Communications Group
The BEYA STEM Conference, now in its 39th year, will take place in Baltimore Feb 13, 2025 to Feb 15, 2025 at the Baltimore Convention Center. The event will feature inspiring keynote speakers, innovative workshops and networking opportunities designed to advance diversity in STEM fields. With AFRO-American Newspapers as the official media sponsor, the conference is poised to expand its reach, showcasing the importance of technology and STEM education to an even broader audience.
“The support of AFRO-American Newspapers is a perfect way to bring thousands of people under the digital sky and show why technology is so important to them,” said Tyrone Taborn, founder of the BEYA STEM Conference. “Together, we can highlight how STEM is transforming lives, communities and industries.”
The partnership underscores a shared commitment to celebrating excellence in STEM and amplifying diverse
Experts discuss the state of K-12 STEM opportunities in the U.S.
By Tashi McQueen AFRO Staff Writer tmcqueen@afro.com
In an ever-evolving world, science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) learning opportunities are the building blocks of a solid education. Studies say learning STEM as early as kindergarten can significantly better prepare children to one day pursue a career in the sciences, technology or engineering.
A 2017 study by the Joan Ganz Cooney Center, highlighted the need for starting STEM education in the early years of a child’s life.
“The technology revolution has made it critical for all children to understand STEM,” the report reads. “To support the future of our nation, the seeds of STEM must be planted early, along with and in support of the seeds of literacy. Together, these mutually enhancing, interwoven strands of learning will grow well-informed, critical citizens prepared for a digital tomorrow.”
Black youth–especially– need these opportunities. A study by Catherine Riegle-Crumb and several others showed that only 34 percent of Black students finish their STEM degrees, compared to 43 percent of Latinx students and 58 percent of White students.
“A lot of the Black individuals who do end up going into STEM, normally later, have an unconventional path because they didn’t get opportunities early on,” said Ora Tanner, CEO of Black Unicorn Education, an organization that helps communities and corporations learn about artificial intelligence (AI) and other emerging technologies.
African Americans represented only 9 percent of the STEM workforce in 2021, according to the National Science Foundation’s Diversity and STEM: Women, Minorities and Persons with Disabilities 2023 report. In 2011, Black people made up only 7 percent of the STEM workers in the U.S.
Tanner helped highlight why it is important for Black youth to pursue STEM careers.
“We need people asking the questions that are relevant to our community…researching the different causes of cancer in Black females or health in certain neighborhoods,” said Tanner.“Other people might not be looking at that.”
Neil Thompson, an engineer and children’s book author, spoke with the AFRO about an array of solutions that could help bridge the gap between Black youth and other ethnic groups in STEM.
Thompson suggests that Black children need to hear that “nonBlack children aren’t any better than they are, and they can learn just as well as non-Black children.”
“Ultimately, the parents, teachers and schools can promote
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AI, go to the family STEM nights at a school, and see what’s happening. Teachers, parents, and even grandparents have to do it so the child is getting those touch points from all of the different areas of their life, not just the classroom.”
Though there is much work to do, there are some schools, educators and organizations around the U.S. avidly working to provide STEM learning opportunities for Black youth.
Dr. Cynthia Smith, principal of Minds of the Future Academy, spoke with the AFRO about how much hard work it takes to implement STEM in schools. Minds of the Future Academy is a private STEM school based in Jacksonville, Fla., where 99 percent of the students are Black.
STEM to Black kids by encouraging their curiosity, letting them know that STEM is for everyone and giving them opportunities to learn more and further fuel that curiosity,” said Thompson. “Parents should take their kids to the library regularly. Many major cities have a science center–take the kids there.”
“Encourage kids to be inquisitive. The question-askers become the innovators of tomorrow.”
Thompson wrote a book, titled “Ask Uncle Neil: Why is my Hair Curly?” which encourages youth to explore careers in science, technology, engineering and math.
Tanner echoed the value of parental involvement.
“If they educate themselves on the topic, they can lead the way,” said Tanner. “That’s part of what I’m trying to do. Learn about
“STEM labs, instructors and competitions are expensive,” said Smith. “It takes all hands on deck to implement STEM in schools. I’m constantly doing interviews and writing books so more people can be encouraged to get into STEM education and spread the word to others.”
Smith said growing up, “there were no conversations around being an engineer. There was no discussion about me being a farmer.” She believes that in order for STEM studies to effectively inspire the next generation of leaders, schools and educators must be intentional with it.
Smith said that is why her school also hosts career days where she introduces students to careers they are unfamiliar with.
“At Minds of the Future Academy, we start teaching foundational skills like coding, web design, video graphics and media training to children as young as five years old. This early start sets the stage for a lifelong passion for innovation and positions them for success in a technology-driven world,” said Smith. “STEM careers dominate the list of high-demand jobs globally. By focusing on skills that align with these industries, we ensure our students are not just prepared but competitive.”
Study reveals that 1 in 20 women face abuse while pregnant
By Aria Brent AFRO Staff Writer abrent@afro.com
One in 20 women reported intimate partner violence (IPV) while pregnant, according to a new report released on Dec. 5 by the Center for Disease Control (CDC). A study conducted from 2016 to 2022 found emotional violence to be most common, followed by physical violence and sexual violence. Much of this abuse then led to emotional issues and neglect of the mothers and their unborn children.
“Experiencing intimate partner violence during pregnancy was associated with delaying or not getting prenatal care; depression during pregnancy; cigarette smoking, alcohol use, marijuana use, and/ or illicit substance use during pregnancy and having an infant with low birth weight,” according to the study.
The CDC also reported, in July of this year, that many people who experience abuse during their pregnancy dealt with toxic, dangerous behavior before getting pregnant. Nearly half the deaths of pregnant women were related to IPV.
Researchers found that “over two thirds of people who experienced violence by a current intimate partner during pregnancy also experienced it before pregnancy,” and “almost half (45.3 percent) of homicides to women who were pregnant or within one year of pregnancy have been found to involve intimate partner violence.”
It was noted that this issue can be combatted by increasing awareness surrounding the negative impacts of intimate partner violence during pregnancy and putting effective prevention strategies in place for mothers and their infants.
The National Domestic Violence Hotline (NDVH) explained how and why abuse can occur during a pregnancy.
“Partners become abusive or increase the abuse during pregnancy for a variety of reasons. Since abuse is based on power and control, it’s common that an abusive partner will become resentful and jealous that the attention is shifting from them to the pregnancy,” according to information released by NDVH representatives.
“They may be stressed at the thought of financially supporting a child, frustrated at the increased responsibilities or angry that their partner’s body is changing. None of this is the survivor’s fault, and none of these are excuses. There is no excuse for abuse.”
Brianna Jackson is the central program manager for Perinatal Outreach and Encouragement for Moms (POEM) a nonprofit focused on providing peer support, support groups, and mental health resources for pregnant and postpartum
Photo: Unsplash / Glitch Lab App
A recent report from the CDC states 1 in 20 women have dealt with intimate partner violence while pregnant. This is a national issue that Black communities are facing at a higher rate than other racial groups.
moms and birthing persons. Through her personal and professional experiences, she’s seen how intimate partner violence can impact expecting mothers and their babies.
“I was in a relationship and was under the impression that protection was being used every time. However, it wasn’t until I found out that I was pregnant when the truth came out.,” stated Jackson. “On top of this, the father of my child was not only unremorseful but he was insistent on me having an abortion. I was not interested and chose to keep my baby and it was then that the abuse officially began.”
Jackson noted that her child’s father began to threaten and neglect her, along with mentally and emotionally abusing her. She also noted that her own experiences have led her to her current position where’s been able to work directly with Black mothers and learn just how many of them struggle with this issue.
“We have a branch called ‘Rise,’ where we cater specially to Black mothers. Unfortunately, it’s evident that there are more Black women who deal with the issue of IPV than any other demographic,” she said.
The CDC’s report solidified Jackson’s claims noting that minority mothers were found to deal with IPV while pregnant at a higher rate than other demographics.
“Some demographic groups experience a disproportionate prevalence of IPV during pregnancy, including Black or African American,” the report read.
Additionally, NDVH shared how this issue impacts Black mothers but also the Black community at large.
“More than 40 percent of Black women and men experience physical violence, sexual violence, or stalking from their intimate partner in their lifetime,” said the NDVH.“Black women and Black men both experience domestic violence at higher rates than other communities.Survivors in the Black community, can also face increased barriers to accessing support services.”
NDVH referenced a series of resources that are available for survivors of abuse in general along with some that are specific to women and mothers specifically.
“The Department of Labor’s Women’s Bureau has a website where you can review your rights during pregnancy and as a parent. Some state domestic violence coalitions also have dedicated projects that support protecting yourself financially,” they stated. “Knowing your custody options can also be confusing. This is especially true if you have several plans for you and your future child’s safety. ‘WomensLaw’ offers a wealth of legal information including, custody information and parental kidnapping laws searchable by state.”
The state of New York has multiple options to help abuse survivors escape their situations including funding specifically for providing safety to those in abusive relationships and a paid time off program where employees dealing with IPV can take time off to create a safety plan and seek resources.
“In New York, we have the SAFE fund. This is funding that a survivor can use for anything they need to help them remove financial barriers to safety. Survivors could use this money to pay for transportation to doctor’s appointments or any medical expenses they might incur, said Kelli Owens, executive director for the New York State Office for the Prevention of Domestic Violence.
“New York is also one of a few states that has safe time, which is paid time off for people who are in a domestic violence situation to seek services and allow them to [develop a] safety plan.”
Owens also explained how the state of New York is working to make sure that expecting mothers are being treated fairly and not having to choose between work and their health.
“New York is also the first in the nation to pass a law that requires employers to provide paid time off for prenatal medical care because a person shouldn’t have to choose between a paycheck or going to the doctor. Governor Hochul signed the law back in April and it goes into effect Jan. 1.”
Arkansas’ last Tuskegee Airman, Jerry T. Hodges Jr., takes final flight
By Edmond W. Davis
On Dec. 19, 2024, the nation lost one of its last surviving Tuskegee Airmen, Jerry T. Hodges Jr., who passed away in Los Angeles at the age of 99. Born on June 29, 1925, in Memphis, Tenn. and raised in the Arkansas Delta, Hodges was the last known living Tuskegee Airmen from Arkansas. A member of the esteemed 477th Bombardment Group, Hodges embodied resilience, dedication and excellence as part of the historic cohort of African-American men who broke barriers during World War II. Approximately 992 pilots graduated from the segregated Tuskegee training program, with over 450 serving in combat overseas. Hodges was among the more than 500 who completed the rigorous
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training but did not see aerial combat, joining an elite group of aviators who paved the way for racial integration in the U.S. military. His contributions to aviation history and his lifelong advocacy for education and opportunity leave an indelible legacy.
Hodges grew up in Heth, Arkansas, where he attended segregated schools and graduated as valedictorian of Robert R. Moton High School in Marianna in 1943. Following his passion for aviation, he left college at Hampton Institute (now Hampton University) to enlist in the Army Air Corps during World War II. Hodges completed his training at Tuskegee Army Air Field on September 8, 1945, and later served at Lockbourne Air Base in Ohio. Social historian and Tuskegee Airmen expert Edmond W. Davis, who
happen next, as time runs out before the next president takes office.
Decision to leave Roof on death row met with conflicting emotions
Families of the nine people killed and the survivors of the massacre at the Mother Emanuel AME Church have long had a broad range of opinions on Roof’s punishment.
Many forgave him, but some say they can’t forget and their forgiveness doesn’t mean they don’t want to see him put to death for what he did.
Felicia Sanders survived the shooting, shielding her granddaughter while watching Roof kill her son, Tywanza, and her aunt, Susie Jackson. Sanders brought her bullet-torn bloodstained Bible to his sentencing.
In a text message to her lawyer, Andy Savage, Sanders called Biden’s decision to not spare Roof’s life a wonderful Christmas gift.
Michael Graham, whose sister, Cynthia Hurd, was killed, told The Associated Press that Roof’s lack of remorse and simmering White nationalism in the country means he is the kind of dangerous and evil person the death penalty is intended for.
“This was a crime against a race of people,” Graham said. “It didn’t matter who was there, only that they were Black.”
But the Rev. Sharon Risher, who was Tywanza Sanders’ cousin and whose mother, Ethel Lance, was killed, criticized Biden for not sparing Roof and clearing out the federal death row.
“I need the President to understand that when you put a killer on death row, you also put their victims’ families in limbo with the false promise that we must wait until there is
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chronicled the lives of these heroic aviators, reflected on Hodges’ legacy, calling him a “man for all seasons—academic, military, professional and cultural.”
an execution before we can begin to heal,” Risher said in a statement.
Risher, a board member of Death Penalty Action, which seeks to abolish capital punishment, said during a Zoom news conference that families “are left to be hostages for the years and years of appeals that are to come.”
Abraham Bonowitz, Death Penalty Action’s executive director, said Biden was giving more attention to the three inmates he chose not to spare, something they all wanted as a part of their political motivations to kill.
“When Donald Trump gets to execute them, what will really be happening is they will be given a global platform for their agenda of hatred,” Bonowitz said.
Politicians and advocacy groups speak up Biden had faced pressure from advocacy organizations to commute federal death sentences, and several praised him for taking action in his final month in office.
Anthony D. Romero, executive director of the ACLU, said in a statement that Biden has shown “the brutal and inhumane policies of our past do not belong in our future.”
Republicans, including Sen. Tom Cotton of Arkansas, criticized the move — and argued its moral ground was shaky given the three exceptions.
“Once again, Democrats side with depraved criminals over their victims, public order, and common decency,” Cotton wrote on X. “Democrats can’t even defend Biden’s outrageous decision as some kind of principled, across-the-board opposition to the death penalty since he didn’t commute the three most politically toxic cases.”
into a national policy to provide universal coverage for pediatric dental care for all of our children in this country,” he continued.
As a native of Baltimore, Cardin has shown much love and support for his city throughout his career.
“It’s really the economic heart of our state, and we got to do everything we can to partner with Baltimore to show that we support the city,” said Cardin. “I’ve done that. I did that first in the general assembly with school equalization, and just more recently, I’ve done that in economic development tools such as new market and store tax credits.”
State Sen. Jill P. Carter (D-Md.-41) reflected on how Cardin has worked to support Black Americans throughout his career.
“Throughout his career, he was actively engaged with Maryland’s Black community,” said Carter. “He frequently engaged with Black faith leaders, community leaders and organizations in Baltimore to align his policy priorities with the needs of our community, addressing critical issues such as gun violence, housing and economic disparities.”
“A defining aspect of Ben Cardin’s legacy is his long-standing efforts to support civil rights, economic opportunity and justice for the Black community,” said Carter.
In recent years, Cardin has championed a project that aims to repair the divide the “Highway to Nowhere” caused more than 50 years ago and the creation of the Baltimore Red Line,
Davis was instrumental in arranging the historic first phone call between Hodges and his flight instructor, Dr. Roscoe D. Draper (19192024), a monumental moment that brought the teacher and his student together for a heartfelt exchange over the phone 80 years in the making. Hodges had requested to speak with Coach Draper, his esteemed mentor, and Davis made the connection possible. Hodges’ passion extended beyond aviation to arts and culture. A lifelong jazz enthusiast, he celebrated his 99th birthday in June 2024 with a private jazz concert featuring legendary guitarist and vocalist Daryl Darden. “I am honored to perform for this great gentleman and American hero,” Darden said of the event, organized by the Los Angeles Chapter of Tuskegee Airmen Inc.
Ambassador Jim Nygaard remarked, “This is one of those events that can only happen once. I’m very proud to have played a small part.”
After his military service, Hodges earned a degree in accounting and finance from the University of Southern California (USC) in 1950, becoming one of the first licensed African-American CPAs in Los Angeles. A successful entrepreneur, Hodges opened his own accounting firm, managed a team of employees, and became vice president of one of California’s first African-Americanowned insurance companies.
Hodges dedicated much of his life to civic and community service. He co-founded the Los Angeles Branch of the David Rockefeller Interracial Council on Business Opportunity and served as president and chairman of the Tuskegee
Victims’ families and former colleagues share relief and anger
Donnie Oliverio, a retired Ohio police officer whose partner, Bryan Hurst, was killed by an inmate whose death sentence was commuted, said the killer’s execution “would have brought me no peace.”
“The president has done what is right here,” Oliverio said in a statement also issued by the White House.
But Hurst’s widow, Marissa Gibson, called Biden’s move distressing and a “complete dismissal and undermining of the federal justice system,” in a statement to The Columbus Dispatch
Tim Timmerman, whose daughter, Rachel, was thrown into a Michigan lake in 1997 to keep her from testifying in a rape trial, said Biden’s decision to commute the killer’s sentence offered families “only pain.”
“Where’s the justice in just giving him a prison bed to die comfortably in?” Timmerman said on WOOD-TV.
Heather Turner, whose mother, Donna Major, was killed in a 2017 South Carolina bank robbery, called the commutation of the killer’s sentence a “clear gross abuse of power” in a Facebook post.
“At no point did the president consider the victims,” Turner wrote. “He, and his supporters, have blood on their hands.”
Corey Groves, whose mother, Kim Groves, was murdered in a 1994 plot by a New Orleans police officer after she filed a complaint against him, said the family has been living with the “nightmare” of her killer for three decades.
“I have always wanted him to spend the rest of his life in prison and have to wake up every morning and think about what he did
a transit line that would increase connectivity in East and West Baltimore.
The incomplete expansion of the “Highway to Nowhere” displaced and divided over 150,000 majority-Black families in the 1970s.
In 2023, Cardin and fellow members of the Maryland Congressional Delegation made way for $2 million in federal funds to Baltimore City for the redevelopment of the “Highway to Nowhere,” which extends from N. Warwick Avenue to Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd.
In 2021, Cardin helped get the Red Line “back on track, lit-
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voices in science, technology, engineering and math.
As one of the nation’s most historic Black newspapers, AFRO-American Newspapers has been a cornerstone of storytelling and empowerment in the African-American community for over a century.
The partnership with BEYA, the nation’s leading STEM-focused diversity conference, represents a dynamic collaboration to engage, inform and inspire the thousands of professionals, students and educators who will attend the event.
For more information about the BEYA STEM Conference, visit www.beya.org.
Airmen Scholarship Foundation, providing educational opportunities for future generations. In recognition of his achievements, Hodges was inducted into the Arkansas Black Hall of Fame in 2012.
Hodges is survived by his wife, Lillian Reed Hodges, and their two daughters. His life’s work continues to inspire countless Americans to strive for equity, perseverance and excellence.
As we mourn the loss of Jerry T. Hodges Jr., we honor his extraordinary contributions to history, his unwavering commitment to community service, and his role in shaping a more inclusive America. According to Davis, Hodges and the other Tuskegee Airmen and Airwomen were America’s first 20th century civil rights fighters before the civil rights movement.
when he took our mother from us,” Groves said in a statement through his attorney.
One inmate’s attorney expresses thanks — and his remorse
Two men whose sentences were commuted were Norris Holder and Billie Jerome Allen, on death row for opening fire during a 1997 bank robbery in St. Louis, killing a guard, 46-year-old Richard Heflin.
Holder’s attorney, Madeline Cohen, said in an email that Holder, who is Black, was sentenced to death by an all-white jury.
“Norris’ case exemplifies the racial bias and arbitrariness that led the President to commute federal death sentences,” Cohen said. “Norris has always been deeply remorseful for the pain his actions caused, and we hope this decision brings some measure of closure to Richard Heflin’s family.”
But Ed Dowd Jr., the U.S. attorney in St. Louis at the time of the robbery and now a private attorney, criticized Biden’s move.
“This case was a message to people who wanted to go out and shoot people for the hell of it, that you’re going to get the death penalty,” Dowd said. Now, “Biden is sending a message that you can do whatever you want and you won’t get the death penalty.”
Swenson reported from Seattle. Associated Press writers Sara Cline in Baton Rouge, Louisiana; Jim Salter in O’Fallon, Missouri; Stephen Smith in New Orleans, and Corey Williams in Detroit contributed.
For more on the case for Marilyn Mosby’s pardon please see A4.
erally, in the infrastructure bill” after former Gov. Larry Hogan (R) canceled it in 2015.
As Cardin sets off into this next chapter of his life, he is assured that he will remain active in the community.
“I’m going to be on a crusade for young people to have a better knowledge of history,” said Cardin. “To understand how they can become engaged in our community through civic engagement and understanding the importance of civility. You can compromise without compromising your principles or values. That’s all part of how our system has developed over the years, and why America is the strongest democracy in the world.”
The case for a presidential pardon for Marilyn Mosby
By Dr. Benjamin F. Chavis Jr.
The political weaponization of the justice system has become a dangerous norm. Marilyn Mosby, former Baltimore State’s Attorney, represents a troubling example of how blurred the lines between justice and politics have become. President Biden has a moral and constitutional obligation to address this by granting Mosby a presidential pardon, ensuring that the principles of fairness and equality under the law remain intact.
Mosby, a trailblazing prosecutor, made national headlines in 2015 for her bold decision to charge six officers involved in the death of Freddie Gray, an unarmed Black man whose death in police custody sparked widespread protests. Her pursuit of accountability was lauded by many as a necessary step toward justice in a system riddled with racial bias. Her zealous advocacy brought significant reforms to the criminal justice system, including implementing police body-worn cameras, decriminalizing marijuana, securing exonerations for the wrongfully convicted, and ending prosecutions for low-level offenses. However, her actions as a prosecutor also made her a target of the en-
trenched stalwarts of the status quo.
Mosby’s indictment on charges of perjury and making false statements related to COVID-19 financial relief programs has raised serious questions. The charges allege that Mosby improperly accessed funds from her own retirement account under the CARES Act and made misleading statements on mortgage applications for two Florida properties. While public officials should be held to high ethical standards, the context and vigor of her prosecution—amidst a sea of similar cases involving far less scrutiny—raises questions about selective prosecution and suggests something far more insidious. These charges seem less about justice and more about punishing a prominent Black woman who dared to challenge systems of power.
The pattern is disturbingly familiar. Across the nation, progressive prosecutors—especially Black women and other people of color advocating for criminal justice reform—face heightened scrutiny from political adversaries and segments of the justice system resistant to change. Cases like those of Marilyn Mosby and Kim Gardner illustrate how dissenting voices can be silenced through legal means, turning the scales of justice
into tools of political retribution. This trend, which gained momentum during the Trump administration’s Department of Justice, often involves aggressive investigations and prosecutorial overreach, disproportionately targeting Black officials and reform advocates to maintain the status quo.
The prosecution against State’s Attorney Mosby has been driven by malicious personal, political, and even racial animus on the part of the prosecutors including notably, the former assistant U.S. attorney Leo Wise, who has handled numerous high-profile criminal prosecutions against Black elected officials—including against Mosby, former Mayor Catherine Pugh, U.S. Representatives Charlie Rangel and Maxine Waters.
Unbelievably, Leo Wise personally donated to both of Mosby’s opponents in her successful 2018 reelection campaign and further demonstrated his animus by leaking details of a secret grand jury investigation to the media, seemingly to harass and embarrass her. This controversy must be viewed within the broader historical context of how reformist Black leaders, from the civil rights era to today, face heightened scrutiny and resistance from the ruling class— a pattern that cannot be ignored.
Critics will argue that a pardon is condoning Mosby’s alleged actions. However, pardons have historically been used to address miscarriages of justice and restore balance when prosecutions are tainted by bias or overreach. Just as Biden called out selective prosecution in the case of his son – a case also prosecuted by Leo Wise – Biden can use this pardon to reaffirm the principle that our justice system must be blind to race, gender, and political ideology.
Marilyn Mosby’s story is more than a personal tragedy—it is a microcosm of the broader fight for justice reform and equality in America. By granting her a pardon, President Biden will strike a blow against the politicization of justice and for accountability within the DOJ. As CEO of the National Newspaper Publishers Association, I, and our 230 Blackowned newspapers and media companies, insist that President Biden issue a pardon for Marilyn Mosby, just as he intervened on behalf of his son, Hunter, for the same reasons.
Marilyn Mosby has paid a steep price for her convictions, yet she remains a champion for justice and a hero in our community. Be clear, whether police pull you over tonight in Baltimore or Boulder, your in-
America, let’s plan for the next 100 years
By Aswad Walker
If the crushing 2024 election loss has taught us anything, we must get busy planning not for next week, next month or the next election but rather for the next century—the next 100 years.
As folk are scrambling to assign blame regarding why Kamala Harris won’t be enjoying a Jan. 20, 2025 inauguration for the ages, they’re looking in all the wrong places. Some say the Harris campaign was too centrist, bending backward to appease and attract Republicans. Others say the Harris campaign went too far in seeking to expand the Democrats’ tent and should have gone hard in the paint to lock down the Democratic base.
Some believe a harder stance against the genocide in Gaza would
By Daryl Grisby
Typically, how a person votes, what motivates their vote, and assumptions about voters can be uncertain pursuits. In the case of our recent election, however, there are some issues that must be discussed. As an African American, I found the comments, behavior, allegations, policies, and platform of the president-elect and his vice president to be dangerous, offensive, and, in many cases, racist.
As a Catholic, I feel the assaults on human dignity, the capitalizing on fears, the demonization of “others,” the outright lies, and his not-so-subtle comments justifying violence against former congresswoman Liz Cheney and others are contrary to our tradition of human respect, peace, and justice.
It has been reported that 54 percent of all Catholic voters cast their ballots for Donald Trump. The key element of this majority is that around 60 percent of White Catholics voted that way. If, years ago, you voted for Nixon, the Bushes, or Reagan, I may not have agreed, but this is far different. I recently completed Dr. Anthony Fau-
have made a difference. Others point to President Biden and say he waited too long to drop out of the race, leaving Harris with only 100 days to mount a presidential campaign— something unheard of in modern politics.
They were successful because they had been working, pushing and planning for this aim for years—actually, for decades. Take, for example, “Project 2025: A Mandate for Leadership.” The Heritage Foundation, the White nationalist think tank that spearheaded this blueprint for American apartheid, has been publishing their “Mandate for Leadership since 1981. So, each year, for the past 43 years, they have been scheming, planning and organizing to put Black people and women “back in their place.”
But before that, in 1964, in the
ci’s book “On Call: A Doctor’s Journey in Public Service.” He includes a tribute to George W. Bush for his assertive campaign to treat HIV/AIDS in Africa. Fauci notes Bush’s program perhaps saved as many as 25 million lives. That level of global solidarity or compassion is completely missing from the incoming administration. Trump has talked openly of mass deportations, vengeance on his opponents, “traumatizing” federal employees, pardoning violent capitol rioters, pardoning himself, defunding schools that teach “critical race theory,” dismantling the Environmental Protection Agency, and other ghastly policies. Already, some of his supporters are sending African Americans emails about returning to the plantation and, in some places, yelling to girls and women, “We own your bodies.”
When I read the scriptures, there is Jesus, God become flesh, dining with the outcasts and “sinners.” His mother proclaims a God who “lifts up the lowly.” When I go to Mass, the Eucharist declares we are one Body in Christ. When I read documents approved by 90 percent of the world’s bishops at the Second Vatican Council, I see the following:
“[The Council,] guide to the faith of all God’s people, gathered together by Christ, can find no more eloquent
midst of the Civil Rights Movement, Barry Goldwater and crew literally conspired to make the Republican Party the official/unofficial “White people’s party.” Please look it up yourself, if you don’t believe me… and even if you do. That’s 60 years of cementing the GOP as a “White’s only” political party. And Donald Trump’s right hand man Stephen Miller reiterated the point just this week. Oh, they accept White-identifying Blacks, Asians and Latinos—anyone who will slave for their cause. But make no mistake; their cause is Whiteness, and laws and policies and institutional mandates to back it up and enforce it.
And before that, in the 1850s, the Native American Party touted the slogan “America First” as a rallying cry for racist White Protestants to stop
expression of this people’s solidarity, respect and love for the whole human family, of which it forms part, than to enter into dialogue with it about all these various problems, throwing the light of the Gospel on them and supplying humanity with the saving resources which the church has received from its founder under the promptings of the Holy Spirit.”
-Gaudium Et Spes, 3
There is nothing in the incoming administration that even remotely reflects any of the above. Frankly, and I say this with all humility, I am afraid that for many White Catholics, their race, their nation, their privileges, their fears, and their biases have obscured their Catholic faith.
I am not swayed by the “single-issue” vote regarding abortion, alleged fears about the economy, or other issues. From my perspective, votes for the incoming ticket are overlooking a level of racism, misogyny, violent undertones, and nationalism that are quite simply frightening.
From my perspective, the “right to life” movement spends more time on making abortion illegal than creating a society where abortion is not felt necessary. It is a sad irony that the states with the most restrictive abortion laws are also those with the flimsiest social safety nets for women and babies.
teraction with law enforcement will likely be recorded by an officer’s body-worn camera and that layer of protection is largely thanks to Marilyn’s leadership. It’s time to define The Honorable Marilyn Mosby’s legacy by her contributions to justice reform, not by a politically drivenprosecution.
Dr. Benjamin F. Chavis Jr. can be reached at dr.bchavis@nnpa.org
Catholic immigrants (Irish and others, who at that time were not considered White) from invading the country and stealing White jobs. That was 174 years ago. My point: They have been on this anti-Black, anti-other tip for centuries; forever devising new ways to protect Whiteness. And there’s a gazillion more examples I could share.
But they ‘gon do what they ‘gon do. The real question is “What we ‘gon do”?
The only acceptable answer is to plan not only for next week, next year, or next election but rather to plan and strategize and organize and fundraise and work and build with the next 100 years in mind. I guarantee you, the folk who have always seen you and me as less than human, have already drawn up their game plan for
I wonder what the prophet Jeremiah, St. Óscar Romero, Servants of God Thea Bowman and Dorothy Day, Fr Thomas Merton, Bishop Thomas Gumbleton, and others would say about the words and deeds of our incoming president. How is it possible that a man who bragged about grabbing women’s private parts, who is engaged in numerous “hush money” cases to pay off accusers, and who has been convicted of felonies is considered a moral choice for the majority of White American Catholics?
I also question the Catholic hierarchy’s role in this. Cardinal Timothy Dolan of New York was seen laughing and palling around with Trump at the Al Smith Dinner, and publicly criticized Vice President Harris for not attending. To my knowledge, he and many other bishops have said nothing about the overtly racist, violent, and untrue comments from the incoming president on various matters. This silent complicity with overt immorality is unbecoming of a hierarchy whose calling to leadership and holiness is paramount to their office.
I understand we have the freedom to vote for who we want. Yet, in some cases, a vote is no longer merely political or partisan but is moral, ethical, and, in this case, a matter of life and death. Many conservative Catholics
Project 2125 and beyond. This article was originally published by Defender Network.
have no problem telling Catholics who vote Democratic that they are not “Catholic.”
I believe the demands of justice, righteousness, and, in fact, the Gospel of Jesus Christ, require us all to ask serious questions about who represents a “Catholic” voice in the political and moral arena — especially now.
A version of this post first appeared in Black Catholic Messenger.
Daryl Grigsby is the author of “In Their Footsteps: Inspirational Reflections on Black History For Every Day of the Year.” He is on the board of directors for Color Me Human and has a Master’s in Pastoral Studies from Seattle University’s School of Theology and Ministry. This week, he discusses his concerns regarding the incoming presidential administration.
Talk therapy is good for maintaining an active brain
By Renata Sago
Word In Black
From spontaneous conversations at the local park to everlasting friendships that transcend international boundaries, social connection is a natural part of being human. It’s helpful to have a few reliable people around as we navigate life’s ups and downs. As we age, we can experience feelings that can be hard to recover from.
AARP’s Global Council on Brain Health (GCBH) recommends socializing as an essential activity for maintaining a sharp mind. But for people feeling anxious or depressed, or dealing with a neurological disorder, talking to a professional therapist may be particularly useful.
The latest data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention show that 19.4 percent of adults over
age 65 had received counseling or therapy within the past twelve months, a slightly higher percentage than adults ages 18-44 (18.5 percent). Depending on your needs, short- or long-term counseling can help.
Ask Rusty
Eric Correls, 65, began weekly talk therapy sessions in 2013 to get some muchneeded support when his girlfriend had a stroke that left her with aphasia, a brain disorder that affects speech.
“She could barely move
Have I saved the Social Security program any money by claiming at 62?
By Russell Gloor AMAC and AMAC Foundation
Dear Rusty: I had to start collecting Social Security at 62, and I am 75 now. I believe that in the last 13 years I have [helped the] Social Security [program save] money, so I do not know why I cannot draw my full benefits now. If I had started drawing at 65 at $1,200 per month, then I would have drawn $16,400 per year. Instead, I got $680 per month from 62 to 75, or $8,160 per year, or about $106,000 over 13 years. Compare that to the age 65 amount of $14,400 per year for 10 years, which is $144,000. So, by claiming at 62, at age 75 I have saved the government over $38,000. It would make seniors’ lives so much easier if they could draw full Social Security at 75 years old, after getting only part of their SS.
Signed, Second-guessing
Dear Second-guessing: The difference between benefits claimed at various ages causes many to reflect, as you have done, about what might have been had you waited longer to claim. But there is an error in your calculations. If your age 62 monthly benefit is $680, your age 65 monthly benefit would have been about $845, not $1,200. Thus, at 75 you would have collected about $101,400 by claiming at 65, vs. the $106,000 you have received by claiming at age 62. In other words, you still would not have broken even had you claimed at age 65. Social Security says that it doesn’t matter when you claim – they say that if you claim early your payments will be less, but you’ll get more of them. Where SSA’s argument falls apart is when life expectancy is longer. Our experience is that if you wait until your full retirement age (FRA) to claim (which is age
66 in your case), vs. claiming at age 62, you will collect the same amount of total money at about age 78. In other words, the “breakeven age” for waiting until FRA to claim is about 78. So, you will reach your personal “breakeven age” in about 2.5 years (at age 78). And this is precisely why we encourage everyone to understand their life expectancy when deciding when to claim Social Security – those who expect to live longer will, indeed, get more SS money if they delay claiming.
Your benefit is determined by your age when you claim, and if you claim before your FRA your monthly amount is permanently reduced. If you claimed at age 62 and your monthly amount was $680, then in the four years until you reached age 66 (your FRA) you would have received about $32,640. If you had, instead, waited until your FRA to claim, your benefit at age 66 would have been about $906/ month. Collecting $906/month (at 66) vs. $680/ month (at 62) would make your breakeven age about 78. If you claimed at age 65 instead of 62, your breakeven age would have been about a year earlier (77).
So, have you saved Social Security money? Up to this point, you have not. Since you claimed at age 62, you have collected about $680/month for 13 years until you were 75 (or about $106,000). If you had waited until age 65 to claim you would have, instead, collected about $101,400 – in other words you have received more, so far, by claiming at age 62. But that will change when you reach 77 (your breakeven age, had you claimed at 65). Starting at age 77, you will have received less in cumulative lifetime benefits because you claimed at age 62. Which, again, is why – at the AMAC Foundation’s Social Security Advisory Service – we encourage everyone to consider life expectancy when deciding when to take Social Security. Of course there are other factors too,
her mouth to say a sentence. Slurred words,” he remembers. “No eye contact. She had to see a speech pathologist to get her back on track. It was stressful because she’s my confidante. When she couldn’t talk, I really needed
someone to talk to.”
Correls’ therapy sessions helped him identify and manage his emotions while caring for his girlfriend. After one year, he shifted to monthly phone calls. He encourages people to talk with someone when life gets overwhelming.
There are various kinds of talk therapy. Read below to get a brief understanding of the different types of talk therapy available:
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
This approach focuses on identifying and challenging negative or inaccurate thoughts, learning self-help strategies and changing behaviors.
Interpersonal Therapy
The goal here is to examine how the patient gets along with romantic partners, family, colleagues, friends and
not the least of which is financial need, but life expectancy is key. And since the benefit you get when you claim is permanent (except for
neighbors. Interpersonal therapy sessions might be individualized or held in a group setting. The therapist wants to help identify solutions for conflicts — unresolved issues from the past as well as in the present.
Integrative Therapy
Rather than focusing on specific thoughts or behavior, this practice centers on an individual’s sense of self: who they are now; who they have been; who they desire to be and how to get there.
In this article, the name of “Correls” has been changed to respect health privacy.
Brain Health is a unique series focused on how to help you age well. These stories have been created in cooperation with AARP and previously published by Word In Black.
annual Cost of Living Adjustments), deciding when to claim Social Security is a decision which affects a lifetime.
Should my husband file and then suspend his benefits?
By Russell Gloor AMAC and AMAC Foundation
Dear Rusty: My financial advisor used a computer program which told my husband to take his Social Security at age 68, then suspend it after a few months. What I understood was if my husband started and then stopped taking distributions, he would earn delayed retirement credits and thus get more at age 70. I know waiting increases Social Security amounts by 8 percent a year, but does purposely starting and then stopping SS increase distributions even more?
Signed: Confused
Dear Confused: Suspending receipt of one’s Social Security benefits after their FRA (as in your husband’s case) does result in him earning Delayed Retirement Credits (DRCs), but the DRCs earned accumulate at the same rate as if he simply waited longer to claim his Social Security benefit in the first place. DRCs are earned up to 70 years of age, at which point your husband’s maximum Social Security benefit is attained (FYI, DRCs earn .667 percent of additional benefit for each month benefits are delayed or suspended, or 8 percent per year). But
I see no advantage to your husband starting his benefits now (at 68) and then suspending them several months later to earn DRCs – the number of DRCs earned are the same in either case, so he could simply wait to apply for his Social Security benefits until he is 70 to get his maximum amount. The only rationale I can think of to claim and then suspend after doing so is to get a few months of his benefit payments before suspending. But the few months he received benefits before suspending will be considered when he later unsuspends his benefit, so that his total payment amount will be a bit less at 70 than it would otherwise be if he simply waits longer to claim Social Security. And, just for information, he can’t “file and suspend” his benefits so that you can receive a spousal benefit from him. That option (to file and suspend, enabling a spouse to receive benefits) was eliminated by the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015 - while your husband’s benefits are suspended, you cannot receive a spousal benefit from him.
So, frankly, I see no advantage to your husband claiming his benefit now and then suspending them a few months later. If his goal is to maximize his Social Security benefit, then the best way to do that is simply wait longer to claim.
This article is intended for information purposes only and does not represent legal or financial guidance. It presents the opinions and interpretations of the AMAC Foundation’s staff, trained and accredited by the National Social Security Association (NSSA). NSSA and the AMAC Foundation and its staff are not affiliated with or endorsed by the Social Security Administration or any other governmental entity.
Serving seniors with pride: Meet the new AARP CEO, Dr. Myechia Minter-Jordan
By Megan Sayles AFRO Business Writer msayles@afro.com
AARP, the country’s largest nonprofit, nonpartisan organization serving Americans 50 and older, announced Dr. Myechia Minter-Jordan as its new CEO on Nov. 12. The New York native most recently served as the president and CEO for CareQuest Oral Health Institute. There, she focused on promoting the inclusion of oral health in broader health care and public health discussions, including making the delivery of oral health care more equitable and accessible.
“We’re really representing the needs of the 39 million members in a way that is authentic, that is very deep and that is experienced by everyone who works here.”
Minter-Jordan, who was previously an attending physician and medicine instructor has spent nearly two decades in the health care industry, but her parents say her interest sparked at seven years old. A self-professed servant leader, she was drawn to AARP because of the organization’s mission: to enhance the quality of life for all as we age.
“I have been blown away by the level of commitment and dedication to the mission. People believe in the work that AARP does,” said Minter-Jordan. “I love the advocacy that we do here—the fact that we focus on Social Security and
Photo
Dr. Myechia Minter-Jordan is the new CEO of AARP, the nation’s largest organization with a mission to ensure people 50 and older can choose how they live as they age.
Medicare and what it means to be a family caregiver. We’re really representing the needs of the 39 million members in a way that is authentic, that is very deep and that is experienced by everyone who works here.”
The AFRO recently connected with Minter-Jordan to discuss her priorities in her new post. The responses below have been edited for length and clarity.
What are your top agenda items as the new CEO of AARP?
It’s really a reflection of what we hear from our members. We have members across the country who are hyper-focused, as they should be, on Social Security and Medicare and ensuring the sustainability and viability of those programs into the future. They are also focused on human caregiving.
Listening to the voice of our member-
ship and understanding how deeply these issues are felt by the people who are working in our country every day is a focus of mine. We heard it loud and clear from our membership, particularly around the time of the election, and we’re committed to working with our congressional leaders and state and local leaders to ensure that we have a continued focus on those programs
How important are programs, like Social Security and Medicare, to underserved communities?
We all know that there are a lot of inequities in these programs for our underserved communities, whether that’s rural communities, veterans or our 50+ plus community where AARP is singularly focused. We want to make sure that we’re lifting up opportunities and policy that help to support our efforts around Social Security, Medicare and family caregiving. This is something that is incredibly important to me but also important to everyone here within AARP. I’m really proud of our commitment to making sure that we are using a lens of equity within the work that we do.
What AARP programming would you like to highlight to the public?
I would just lift up our advocacy efforts. Our advocacy team is so well in tuned to the voices and the needs of our membership. They are constantly working on ensuring that we understand from every angle. We’re continually lifting up Social Security, Medicare and family caregiving. Family caregiving has emerged as a newer focus for the organization. If you aren’t a caregiver now, you will certainly be in need of caregiving services. We want to make sure that we’re looking at policies that help to support the role of the caregiver. Many caregivers across our country are spending over $7,000 out of pocket every year, and we have 48 million Americans who are in that role. Our advocacy is something that is going to become even more important as we engage with the new administration coming in.
By Ryan Coleman
BALTIMORE-AREA
Baltimore City Public Schools has a $1.7 billion budget. Per student, that’s one of the highest in the nation among large school systems. An investigation found math scores across the district are alarmingly low. At 13 Commentary School funding should be tied to improvement in student learning
The Blueprint for Maryland’s Future passed in 2021. The law pumps $30 billion additional tax dollars into public education statewide over the first 10 years. And then $4 billion additional dollars every year after that. The increased funding comes from a mix of state and local dollars. The goal is to provide a worldclass education system. The plan, in part, increases teacher salaries, expands Pre-K and bolsters career and technology training.
Pinky Cole- Hayes opens first Slutty Vegan restaurant in Baltimore
Ryan Coleman is president of the Baltimore County NAACP. This week, he shares his ideas on best practices to ensure academic achievement through funding.
By Ericka Alston Buck Special to the AFRO ealstonbuck@afro.com
Baltimore came alive on Dec. 21 as Pinky Cole-Hayes, the dynamic entrepreneur behind the wildly successful Slutty Vegan brand, opened the doors to her first location in Baltimore.
The festive grand opening of the plant-based eatery marked a triumphant return for Cole-Hayes, who grew up in East Baltimore and has since built her brand into a $100 million sensation.
Despite frigid temperatures, a sea of eager fans gathered outside, their excitement warming the atmosphere. The line to enter the restaurant wrapped around the building, showcasing the love and support Baltimoreans have for ColeHayes and her mission. The grand opening was a true celebration of food, community and culture, complete with live music, a vibrant marching band perfor-
mance, a ribbon-cutting ceremony and a powerful show of support from members of the Divine Nine’s Black Greek letter organizations.
Pinky, a proud member of Delta Sig-
“Food is energy. You are what you eat, and I want people to see that good food doesn’t have to come from an animal.”
ma Theta Sorority, Inc., was surrounded by an enthusiastic crowd of sorors, who came out in droves to support her. Their crimson and cream attire brightened the event as they cheered her on, celebrating the incredible achievement.
“The love from my sorors means so much,” Cole-Hayes said. “To have my Delta family here with me– showing up and showing out– is everything. I’m so grateful for their support and encouragement.”
Residents of Baltimore were proud to have the entrepreneur finally open a Slutty Vegan restaurant in their area. They have been waiting for more than five years for the brand, which debuted its first brick and mortar store in Atlanta in 2019 after a soft launch on delivery apps in 2018.
“This is incredible,” said Jerome Carter, a Baltimore native who attended the opening with his family. “Pinky’s success is proof that you can dream big and still come back to make a difference in your community. It’s not just about the food—it’s about the opportunities she’s creating for people here.”
The event featured small business
Baltimore City high schools pilot School-Based Violence Intervention Program
By AFRO Staff
Baltimore City Mayor
Brandon M. Scott and the Mayor’s Office of Neighborhood Safety and Engagement (MONSE), are working together to bring change to the lives of Baltimore City Public Schools students. Scott recently praised the launch of the City’s SchoolBased Violence Intervention Program, an effort to help a student body significantly impacted by shootings and preventable deaths. The initiative piloted at four Baltimore City high schools: Mergenthaler Vocational Technical High School (Mervo), located at 3500 Hillen Road in Northeast Baltimore; Carver Vocational Technical High School, in West Baltimore at 2201 Presstman Street; Federal Hill’s Digital Harbor High
School, located in South Baltimore at 1045 Light Street, and EdmondsonWestside High School, situated at 501 N. Athol Street in West Baltimore.
The Movement Team, a local non-profit focused on youth mentorship and community service, officially administered the initiative at Carver Vocational Tech and Digital Harbor High School.
The organization, which began in 2009, kicked off the School-Based Violence Intervention Program at both locations on day one of the 2024-2025 school year.
According to information released by the Baltimore City Office of the Mayor, in October of this year, the PEACE Team launched their anti-violence programming at Mervo, followed shortly thereafter by the Youth Ambassador Leadership Academy’s (YALA) efforts
Police recover AK-47, stolen vehicle in traffic stop related to Towson mass shooting
By Tashi McQueen AFRO Staff Writer
tmcqueen@afro.com
On Dec. 19, Baltimore County police recovered an AK-47 and other illegal items at a traffic stop. Police were conducting an operation in relation to the Dec. 17 mass shooting in Towson, Md. that left one dead and nine injured. Police did not release the information about the traffic stop until Dec. 23.
at Edmondson-Westside in December.
“We have a responsibility to ensure that our young people have all of the tools they need to not just survive but thrive,” said Mayor Brandon M. Scott, in a statement. “Our Schoolbased Violence Intervention Program will help support the safety of our young people inside of school in ways that foster their social
“These acts are shocking and completely out of character for what happens and how safe we expect our communities to be in Baltimore County.”
“This stop resulted in the recovery of several illegal items, including a stolen vehicle, a loaded AK-47, an AK47 magazine containing 10 rounds of 7.62 ammunition, and a ‘Glock switch,’ which, when attached, changes a semi-automatic firearm into one that is fully automatic,” said Baltimore County police officials in a media release. “Twenty-year-old Jaquan McCain is being held without bail at the Baltimore County Detention Center on multiple weapons charges, including being a minor in possession of a firearm and possession of an assault weapon.”
Three other individuals were arrested on Dec. 18 in relation to a shooting incident in Parkville, Md. near the site of the mass shooting.
Two 19-year-olds and an 18-year-old were arrested and charged with firearm related offenses.
All four arrests are believed to be unrelated to the mass shooting.
Baltimore County police believe the victims of the mass shooting were traveling in the same vehicle when the car crashed at the site of the incident in Towson. The vic-
An AFRO spotlight on excellence: Former special projects editor Rev. Dorothy S. Boulware steps into new role as faith writer
By Gene Lambey Special to the AFRO
As the end of the year approaches, the AFRO had the opportunity to interview the award-winning journalist, former AFRO special projects editor and former managing editor, Rev. Dorothy S. Boulware.
Boulware worked as editor for the AFRO from 1997 up until 2015. Later on, she became managing editor for the AFRO, serving from 2019 through December 2022. In 2023 and 2024 Boulware served as a special projects editor before moving to the Word in Black team in August 2024.
Currently, Boulware is the faith writer for Word in Black, a collaboration between the
Ministers’ Conference Spirit Award for Outstanding Journalism. Decades later, in 2023, her work was still being recognized. Boulware was named one of 24 honorees at the Unsung She-roes Awards in 2023. Over the years, she has been recognized by the National Newspaper Publishers Association (NNPA), the Baltimore Association Black Journalists (BABJ) and the Maryland, Delaware and District of Columbia (MDDC) Press Association.
Q. What was your motivation for writing? What led you to pursue journalism?
A. I’ve always been a writer and friends told me I should write books. When I arrived at Coppin [State University] as an adult student with a family, my professors began to mention my writing skills and encourage me to develop them.
“Remember that every word you write says something about your character. It’s your brand as well as your employer’s... you are tasked to represent well, in terms of skill, but also to represent with integrity.”
country’s top Black newspapers. To write the column, Boulware draws on experiences gained when she served as pastor of St. John’s Transformation Baptist Church in Baltimore between 1996 to 2014.
In addition to serving the community as a pastor, Boulware has also authored multiple books, including “The Sweetheart Gang Trilogy” and “Created to Walk on Water.”
In 2006 she won the Hampton University
Coppin had a journalism minor at the time, so I pursued it along with my major in English literature. I came to the AFRO about 16 years later when the grant I was working on ended. I needed a job and the AFRO was looking for a general assignment reporter.
Q. Being a retired pastor must have some influence on your storytelling and writing. How does faith weave into your writing?
A. My belief in Jesus Christ permeates everything I do, from my prayer room to my kitchen. I’ve always felt responsible to share the light and love in the newsroom with writing, with supervision, with co-workers and just being a dependable member of the team.
Q: What do you remember most fondly about your time with the publication?
A: What I really loved about it was being able to tell the stories that would not have gotten told otherwise if not for the AFRO. I loved working with the students, the interns who went on to become managing editors, broadcast journalists and reporters for larger publications.
Q: Why was it so important to dedicate your efforts to Black Press?
A: The added element of advoacy. We don’t have to be objective in our reporting. We can write about stories that impact our own lives
and our own communities with the hope that something will done about it.
Q. The Black community has long built their foundations on religion. It has carried us through troubling times. How must the Black community continue to stand firm in their faith during these times?
A. While our faith is fueled by scripture and reason, it’s the tradition I’ve seen that fuels my fire many days.
I’ve seen Black women and men of faith carry out their duties in spite of the horrific conditions under which they had to perform. They are the strength upon which we build and they are the subjects of the stories we need to tell our children.
We see the faith communities providing basic needs the government has minimized, food, employment, education, Black history education, etc. We fill in the gaps and offer encouragement and strength to see another day. We’ve been in hard times before. These are peculiar in nature, but as much as we might have been surprised, God is not surprised and is more than able to see us through.
Q. What type of advice do you have for new and young journalists coming into the industry? What are the best ways they can grow in this field?
A. Remain curious. Read everything you can. Stay up-to-date on the news from reputable sources– not social media. Remember that every word you write says something about your character. It’s your brand as well as your employer’s that you are tasked to represent well, in terms of skill, but also to represent with integrity. Allow people to learn they can depend on you to report what they have said, as they have said, without embellishment or error. Be prompt for appointments!
An AFRO salute: Denise Dorsey retires after nearly 50 years
By Aria Brent AFRO Staff Writer abrent@afro.com
After 48 years of dedicated work AFRO production manager, Denise Dorsey is retiring. What started as a job in the advertising department grew into a 48 yearjourney that now concludes after years as production manager. Throughout her time, Dorsey has meticulously mastered the many evolutions of technology in the world of news and publishing. On Dec.12, past and present AFRO team members along with Dorsey’s friends and family gathered to celebrate her.
“Sometimes you don’t realize the impact you have on people until you come into a room and you see all these people that you’ve worked with over the years that care enough to come out on a Thursday afternoon to say ‘We appreciate you,’” Dorsey said tho those in attendance at the surprise retirement party, held at Matthew’s 1600 in Catonsville, Md. “I appreciate all of you. I love all of you, it’s been fun working with all of you.
School funding
Continued from B1
Baltimore City high schools, zero students who took the state test last spring scored proficient in math. Nearly 75 percent of the students at those schools scored in the lowest of four levels meaning they weren’t close to scoring proficient.
Baltimore County government has increased the funding for the schools for six years in a row. However, more than half the students in Baltimore County Public Schools, many of them socioeconomically disadvantaged, showed “notably lower” rates of achieving reading and math benchmarks than their peers in the district.
As you see, spending is only part of the challenge. Today, state spending does not connect to student learning. More state funding should result in more student learning and higher achievement. However, this is not what is taking place in public education.
The state’s constitutional duty is to provide for education. But data from the Center for American Progress shows that today there is no measurable correlation between a student’s achievement and the dollars spent educating them. High-achieving school districts are seen among the lowest-funded districts. Low-achieving districts are found among the best-funded districts.
Don’t we all want a system of school funding where more dollars result in improved
AFRO Photo
Denise Dorsey is retiring from the AFRO after 48 years of service to the company. Dorsey began in the advertising department and rose through the ranks to become AFRO production manager.
One of the things I’m going to miss the most about working at the AFRO is the family that I’ve created there.”
Dorsey’s cousin, Angie Reese- Hawkins was on hand at the celebration to give remarks on behalf of family members.
“She believes in the mission of the AFRO and she believes that it’s a legacy newspaper that needs to continue to thrive based on its purpose,” said Reese-Hawkins.
Often recognized for her vibrant smile, warm spirit and “can-do” attitude, Dorsey has become a pillar within the company. Colleagues of the AFRO veteran reflected on how she’s impacted their lives.
“Forty-eight years–wow. I’m lucky to have you not only as a colleague, but also as a friend,” said Diane Hocker, AFRO director of community and public relations. “I’m overwhelmed and beyond grateful for your support through the years that I’ve been with the AFRO.”
AFRO Executive Director Lenora Howze also spoke during the celebration and praised Dorsey for her exemplary leadership skills– especially when faced in challenging
circumstances.
“I remember the first deadline night that I was privileged to be a part of– you led us all through the process with such grace,” said Howze. “You’ve become not only a work colleague and professional role model but a personal one as well. [You’ve shown us] how to manage in the line of fire without breaking down and letting the fire consume you.”
Throughout her career Dorsey has been spotlighted for her remarkable work and superb skill set that’s grown over time alongside technological evolutions. In 2022, she was named AFRO team member of the year for her hard work that never goes unnoticed.
The AFRO is extremely grateful for years of hard work and dedication from Dorsey, who has been a crucial part of the publication’s team for nearly five decades. Her passion and courage to take on any task has helped the publication sustain and grow. For all of these reasons, and more we send an AFRO salute to Denise Dorsey as she wraps up her last edition of the paper as AFRO production manager.
student learning? I want this cause and effect, which we don’t have today. My mission as the President of the Randallstown NAACP is to reconnect learning to spending so as we add additional dollars into public education it means better results for our students.
The ultimate goal for education funding should be a well-educated society, with all individuals capable of participating in the job market and in democracy.
One important goal, easily measured, is the Maryland Comprehensive Assessment Program 2023-2024. Each year the state assesses public school students in grades 3 through 8, along with 10th graders to evaluate their progress in mathematics and English Language Arts. Statewide, only 24.1 percent of 475, 269 students tested were proficient in math. That's still a tick above last year's proficiency rate of 23.3 percent.
Scores among Black and Hispanic students continue to be of major concern. Just 12.1 percent of Black students in the state were rated proficient in math. Hispanic students fared worse, with only 11.9 percent proficiency. Would you get an oil change from a shop that does it wrong 87.9 percent of the time. Well that's what is happening in our public education system.
We must begin closing the opportunity gap — the difference, over time, in achievement
between middle-class White students and lowincome and minority students. It is too hard for Black middle class students to be educated properly in Maryland. It is too hard for Black working class students to be educated properly in Maryland. We can not continue to give blindly, raises and additional monies without improving the academic achievement of Black students.
The following key principles should guide any additional monies and current monies given to local school systems to bring finance reform to districts across Maryland:
1. School funding systems should ensure equal access to core educational services. School equity debates must go beyond funding, and local school systems must support access to robust services. The Supreme Court of New Jersey described this issue well: The focus should shift from “financing [to the issue of] education itself.” In other words, advocates should be focused on the quality of educational opportunities as the driving goal of an equitable education financing system. Using this as a model, advocates should prioritize increased access to high-quality educational opportunities that raise student achievement as part of an equitable education financing system.
2. Outcomes-based accountability should serve as a check on school funding systems. Student achievement and outcomes matter. Any
approach to supporting school finance reform should ensure that the money supports the resources, programs and services that all students need to be prepared to fully participate in the workforce and their community.
School Boards and Superintendents must simultaneously refine education standards so they are aligned to the changing society and implement rigorous accountability systems to assess if schools are meeting these goals. Maryland should use these outcomes, rather than dollars or other inputs, to evaluate if schools are providing all students with a highquality education.
The BluePrint for Maryland will drop in billions of dollars to the school systems with no accountability. It further would have disastrous effects on the state and county budgets. I don't believe additional funds are needed to improve performance.
School systems should make sure school funding is going to the needs of children to increase student achievement. Then, we can see if additional funding is needed.
The state will never meet its constitutional obligation to provide for the education of all our children until it ties funding to better results. Only by reconnecting learning with the money spent on education can we again have an effective public-education system of which we can all be proud.
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vendors who had the chance to market their products and connect with the crowd, adding another layer of community empowerment to the festivities. From handcrafted jewelry to local artwork, the vendors represented the entrepreneurial spirit that Cole-Hayes herself embodies.
For Cole-Hayes, the opening was deeply personal. In an AFRO interview, she reflected on how growing up in Baltimore shaped her path to entrepreneurship.
“Baltimore made me who I am,” she said. “This city is where dreams are made, but you have to be responsible in executing those dreams. When I moved away at 17, I had a vision, and now, 25 years later, I’m back, and I’ve built something that makes me so proud.”
Known for its menu of provocatively named dishes, Slutty Vegan blends comfort food with a message of inclusivity and empowerment. Signature items like the “Ménage à Trois,” a plant-based burger stacked with vegan bacon, shrimp, cheese and Slut Sauce on a vegan Hawaiian bun, and the Hollywood Hooker,
a vegan Philly cheesesteak, had guests raving.
“What makes Slutty Vegan special is that it doesn’t taste vegan,” Cole-Hayes explained. “When you bite into it, you’re not thinking, ‘Oh, this is plant-based.’ You’re just thinking, ‘This is delicious.’ That’s what gets people excited—it’s food that feels good and tastes good.”
The Baltimore location underscores Cole–Hayes’ commitment to creating opportunities in underserved communities. Offering more than 100 local jobs, the restaurant is a step toward addressing food deserts and fostering economic growth in the area.
“My brand isn’t about pushing veganism—it’s about giving people options,” Cole-Hayes said. “Food is energy. You are what you eat, and I want people to see that good food doesn’t have to come from an animal. This is about meeting people where they are and showing them what’s possible.”
Through The Pinky Cole Foundation Cole-Hayes has already made a significant impact, funding scholarships, pay-
ing rent and providing life insurance for Black men.
“There’s no script for helping people,” Cole-Hayes said. “I grew up watching my mother help everyone in the neighborhood. I didn’t understand it then, but now I see that God put it in her spirit to give without expecting anything in return. That’s what I want to do– be a giver and create opportunities for others.”
Guests at the opening echoed their pride and excitement for Cole- Hayes’ return to Baltimore. “I’ve been a fan of Slutty Vegan for years, but this is different,” said Denise Hawkins, a local resident. “Pinky coming back to Baltimore is huge. She’s showing us that you can leave, build something amazing and come back to make a difference.”
The festive atmosphere of the grand opening reflected Cole-Hayes’ ethos of joy and community. The vibrant sounds of a marching band brought the crowd to life, while the presence of small business vendors gave local entrepreneurs a platform to shine. From the lively music to heartfelt speeches, the grand opening was
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development and teach peaceful conflict resolution skills. This is about bringing the entire village together to wrap our arms around Baltimore’s youth and ensure that Baltimore’s young people have the tools they need to achieve their full potential.”
Scott has been very vocal about stamping out violence in the City and the schoolbased options needed to help the students who are affected–and with good reason–he graduated from Mervo in 2002. The school has seen its fair share of renovation and innovation, still, the violence has continued.
On Sept. 2, 2022
Mervo student Jeremiah Brogden, 17, lost his life in a confrontation with another teen, Nizah Daniels, shortly after dismissal at the end of the first week of classes. At the time, students, school leaders, community members and elected officials all called for more to be done.
Those pleas for help have now been answered in part by Baltimore’s Comprehensive Violence Prevention Plan which has a goal of “growing the city’s community violence intervention (CVI) ecosystem,” according to a press release issued by Scott’s office.
“Each school has been paired with a communitybased organization uniquely suited to meet the needs of each respective school community, who will administer the program and oversee daily operations,” according to the release. “As part of the program, eight student ambassadors per school, two per grade level, will be selected to assist with program implementation, drive student buy-in, and serve as connectors to existing community violence intervention programming and wraparound services.”
MONSE Director Stefanie Mavronis believes that “building an effective, comprehensive community violence intervention ecosystem means tailoring programs specifically designed to support Baltimore’s young people and giving them the tools they need to peacefully resolve conflicts.”
“This collaborative partnership is about fostering positive norms within our school communities and supporting the continued growth and success of our students,” she said in a statement.
The School-Based Violence Intervention Program includes a variety of resources, including specialists with expertise on how to evolve the mindsets of youth and community stakeholders who might be numb to the violence happening around them.
The programming is focused at improving school climate and teaching the skills necessary to navigate conflicts that arise. Program leaders at the respective high schools have been mediating conflict, issuing service referrals and engaging in counseling sessions with those who are at-risk of committing or falling victim to violent crime.
“We are pleased to participate in any effort that provides young people with the tools and skills to avoid the negative impacts of violence on their learning and future. This pilot is the right strategy to better help students succeed inside and outside the classroom,” said Dr. Sonja Brookins Santelises, chief executive officer of Baltimore City Public Schools, in a statement. “From an education standpoint, preventing school-based
violence provides more room for young people to focus on what’s most important - preparing for higher education and a familysustaining career.”
In order to select sites for the pilot program, officials said they looked at schools that had a high number of “arrests, diversions, and disciplinary actions as a result of violence, including suspensions of students, the availability of a restorative specialist and the school’s capacity to support a pilot program.”
Next year, the pilot will move into its next phase, with training for peer leaders and youth ambassadors. There will also be more development opportunities for students. Once data is available, program leaders will consider expansion of the program to other sites.
To launch the initiative, nearly $1.1 million was raised. Wells Fargo donated a large share of the amount to get the program off the ground with a $700,000 investment. Another $180,000 came from Bureau of Justice Assistance, in addition to $130,000 from the Casino Local Impact Fund.
“The investments we make in safer schools reflect how we value our children’s futures,” said Clarence E. Anthony, CEO and executive director of the National League of Cities, in a statement. “Preparing students for the world includes designing strategies to limit their exposure to violence and developing trust in the city’s public safety system. I applaud the leadership of Mayor Scott and Baltimore City Public Schools for developing an innovative program that will further these goals and is tailored to the needs of their students.”
a celebration of Baltimore’s resilience and potential.
“This isn’t just about Slutty Vegan,” Cole said. “This is about Baltimore. It’s about showing the world what this city is capable of—resilience, creativity and growth.”
With bold flavors, a vibrant atmosphere and a heartfelt mission, Cole-Hayes is ready to inspire and delight. Vegans or those simply curious about plant-based comfort food won’t want to miss what Slutty Vegan Baltimore has to offer as the Baltimore Peninsula’s latest addition.
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tims were between the ages of 14 and 27.
“Around 7:15 p.m.…there were multiple callers to 911 reporting shots fired in the area of White Oak and Loch Raven Boulevard,” said Baltimore County Police Chief Robert McCullough, who led a live-streamed update of the shooting on Dec. 18. “Simultaneously, there were also calls regarding a car on fire, which resulted in the fire department’s response. Upon arrival, officers found a vehicle fully engulfed in flames and several individuals suffering from apparent gunshot wounds.”
“One person located near the vehicle was pronounced deceased on the scene,” continued McCullough. “Nine other people were located outside the vehicle, the majority suffering from gunshot wounds. All nine victims were transported to trauma centers here locally, at this time, one of the nine victims has been released.”
Police clarified the injuries of one of the victims “do not appear to be associated with the gunshot wound.” They also released the name of the deceased victim, Charles Graham Jr., 26.
“We do not believe this was a random act of violence,” said McCullough. “While the individual or individuals responsible have not been apprehended yet, we remain vigilant and additional resources have been deployed.”
He assured the public that resources have been deployed, some “will be easy to spot” and “others won’t be, and that’s by design.”
McCoullogh said they could not yet confirm if the incident was gang-related.
“These acts are shocking and completely out of character for what happens and how safe we expect our communities to be in Baltimore County,” said U.S. Rep.-elect Johnny Olszewski (D-Md.-02) on Dec. 18. “The fact that it is so shocking and out of character speaks to
the incredible work that people do day in and day out. It does not take away from our commitment to the sense of safety and security for our residents. I assure you again, we have all the resources in place, and we’ll be supporting our fire and police chiefs in the days ahead.” McCullough encouraged everyone to remain vigilant.
“If you see something, please call 911,” said McCullough.
Norfolk — She passed away after debilitating complications from a stroke.
To watch a recording of the funeral and read the full obituary, please visit www. altmeyerfh.com and enter her name. She will be buried at Woodlawn Cemetery. 2130 Woodlawn Drive, Baltimore, MD 21207.
AFRO reporters share the impact of their work in 2024
As 2024 comes to a close, AFRO’s reporters are reflecting on the work that made the greatest impact on their lives and the community. From investigative pieces to profiles and election coverage, read below to see how the AFRO staff writers, freelancers and editors fared in 2024.
Aryiana Griffin AFRO Staff Writer
As 2024 comes to a close, I am grateful for the fantastic opportunity to write on the local and national level. Baltimore and Washington, D.C., are full of great individuals constantly pushing the needle to change their communities for the greater good. In these uncertain times, the abundance of positive news– often stemming from the community– has been a beacon of hope.
My coverage in Baltimore spanned a diverse range of events. This year I covered the opening of the Enoch Pratt Library’s community pantry in Southeast Baltimore; an initiative to start a double dutch team in Matthew Henson Community; Wes Muhammad becoming the youngest student at Coppin State at just 14-years-old and Baltimore’s 25th annual Comic Con. I was proud to cover various events throughout the year for Maryland’s Senator- Elect Angela Alsobrooks, Mayor Brandon M. Scott and Governor Wes Moore.
In D.C. I had the opportunity to cover the announcement of the opening of the Go-Go Museum and Cafe, a place dedicated to the official music of Washington D.C. I also thoroughly enjoyed speaking to bookworms at the 24th annual National Book Festival. Representing the AFRO out of town was a highlight of my year, with diverse events such as the National Association of Black Journalists panel with Vice President Kamala Harris in Philadelphia, my second Culture Con in New York, and a 5k walk to raise awareness for Breast Cancer in Los Angeles. Each event was a learning experience, bringing a unique perspective and a wealth of stories to share and I am inspired by the personal growth these experiences have brought.
In August, the company took a team trip to the land that afforded the birth of the AFRO. To step foot on the land and learn the history of the publication’s beginnings was a unique privilege.
The impact of the AFRO is profound and tangible; I have been deeply moved by the countless inspiring stories shared by readers at events, stories that underscore the publication’s rich history spanning over 130 years. I was also able to make some personal history as well because this year I won my first award for reporting with the AFRO at the Maryland, Delaware, DC (MDDC) Press Association’s Editorial and Advertising contest. Though 2024 was full of twists and turns, I look forward to what 2025 holds.
Megan Sayles
AFRO Staff Writer
This year was a busy year for news, with local and national elections, the tragic collapse of the Francis Scott Key Bridge in March and international conflicts. It was also a year for me to step outside of the business beat a little and report on other important issues in our community. One of the stories I was most proud of came recently. Conversations about immigration were topof-mind during the presidential election, but many centered on LatinX communities. Following the former president’s win, I spoke to African immigrants about their concerns as the president-elect plans to finish the border wall, limit legal immigration and execute the largest deportation in American history. Some of the people I spoke with even gave insight into why African citizens may have backed the president-elect.
Another story that really touched me was on suicide prevention. This topic is of course a heavy but critical one, as suicide is one of the leading causes of death in the U.S. and around the world. It has also long been a taboo topic in the Black community. Dionne C. Monsanto, a native of New York, bravely and candidly spoke to me about her 15-year-old daughter, Siwe, who died by suicide 13 years ago. One of the things Monsanto continued to emphasize as she shared her story was the importance of accepting the duality of life. Though her daughter died by suicide she said it did not mean she couldn’t live a happy life.
Tashi McQueen AFRO Staff Writer
This year I reported on a range of state, national and local politics, elections and community events. The following reflections highlight just a few of the many stories I was proud to help tell.
In September, I reported on parents advocating for the passage of two kid online safety bills in the U.S. House of Representatives. Parents for Online Safe Spaces (ParentsSOS) is an advocacy group of parents whose children have died as a result of harmful online content. I’ve heard throughout the years how unregulated social media can be damaging to anyone, let alone a child, but between hearing the parents’ stories, research and reading the legislation–my mind was truly opened to the dangers.
This story was an important one to tell. I hope further regulations are enforced for social media platforms that engage with young people.
I was also able to report on the state of K-12 Science, Technology, Math and Science (STEM) opportunities throughout the U.S. With the ever-evolving technological world we live in, a solid base of STEM education could be crucial for the success of the next generation of professionals.
On Dec. 3, I was honored to attend and report on Baltimore City Mayor Brandon M. Scott (D) being sworn in for his second term. It marked the first time in 20 years that a Baltimore City mayor had
been elected and it was a beautiful celebration of Black culture. From the opening performance of the Connexion African Dance Team to the beautiful rendition of the Black National Anthem “Lift Every Voice and Sing” from the Morgan State University (MSU) Choir, I was in awe.
Overall, I was proud to represent the AFRO this year and I look forward to doing so in the future.
Mekhi Abbott AFRO Freelance Writer
“American hero and baseball giant Willie Mays dies at age 93”
First and foremost, this was my first story on the front cover of the AFRO. Baseball was the very first sport that I participated in, so I have been familiar with Willie Mays my whole life. His impact on American culture cannot simply be quantified in one story, but I am glad that I was able to pay some homage to how many lives this legend touched. Mays’ baseball journey was one that you see in movies, except he really lived it. Mays’ journey from the Negro Leagues to becoming one of Major League Baseball’s finest players was truly unique. Also, I think I got some very strong comments for this story, including Kevin Blackistone, who works for ESPN and is a columnist for the Washington Post.
“The Four Step Brothers: Tapping into greatness through dance”
Outside of baseball, tap dance was actually one of the first extracurricular activities that I participated in as a young child. My mom attributes tap dance to helping me overcome my shyness and embrace my outward personality. So when I was assigned the story, I was already excited. It was fun while researching this story, learning about the impact that the Four Step Brothers had on American culture as a whole. They worked with legends such as Duke Ellington and James Brown. After the story was published, the last member to join the crew, Tony Criner, actually reached out to me to let me know that I did a good job.
“The Baylor Project: A story of love, music and partnership Prior to being reached out to by their agent/publicist, I had no clue who or what The Baylor Project was. However, this is still my favorite interview and one of my favorite stories that I have done so far. The energy from the Baylors was extremely infectious, and doing the story did not feel like work at all. Everyone has heard of musicians who are siblings or maybe even couples that collaborate to create music, like Jay Z and Beyoncé, but this was my first time hearing about a couple that solely made songs together. They often say don’t mix business with pleasure, but it seems like the Baylors are doing both at a very high level.
Ericka Alston Buck
AFRO Freelance Writer
As the year draws to a close, I find myself reflecting on a journey that has been as unpredictable as it has been rewarding. Writing for the AFRO-American Newspaper has given me a front-row seat to the vibrant heartbeat of our city, covering everything from arts and culture to grand openings, and yes, even the poignant task of announcing the passing of beloved figures. Yet, it’s my role as the voice behind the “Single in the City” column that has truly shaped this year into something unforgettable.
This year has taught me the power of pivoting under pressure. Whether it’s crafting an in-depth feature on a new exhibit or capturing the essence of a dazzling premiere, I’ve learned to produce meaningful work on tight deadlines. The thrill of diving headfirst into a story, extracting its heart and delivering it with precision has honed my skills and made me a better writer.
I’ve grown not just in technique but in presence. It’s humbling and exhilarating to be recognized at events, greeted by people who’ve read my pieces or taken my advice. “Thank you for writing that—it’s exactly what I needed to hear,” someone told me at a local gallery opening. Moments like those remind me of why I love what I do. Whether it’s offering dating advice to those navigating the joys and challenges of singlehood or shining a light on the people and places that make our city special, I’ve found a way to connect with my readers that feels personal and impactful.
This connection has extended beyond the page. At premieres and openings, the excitement is palpable when someone sees me jotting notes or snapping photos. “Make sure you get my name in there,” a guest teased me at a recent gala. Even behind the scenes, the respect from our city’s most respected venues and the people running them is evident. Invitations to cover exclusive events often come with the remark, “We hope you’ll review this.” Knowing that my words are trusted to represent their work is a responsibility I cherish. Looking ahead, I’m filled with optimism and excitement. While I’ll continue to bring you the latest on arts, culture and the happenings of our city, my focus on Single in the City remains unwavering. There’s something timeless about exploring what it means to be single, to date and to find oneself in the process. It’s a story that never ends, and I’m still living it—still single, still writing and still thriving.
As I close the book on this year, I do so with immense gratitude—for the readers who trust me, the people who share their stories and the community that embraces my work. Here’s to another year of growth, connection and storytelling. I can’t wait to see what’s next.
D. Kevin McNeir AFRO Freelance writer
Since 1827, the Black Press has pleaded ‘our own cause’ – as a reporter for the AFRO, I proudly continue in that tradition.
I was born and raised in Detroit, Michigan during the 1960s. And like many African Americans, both of my parents migrated from the South in search of better education, better housing, better job
opportunities and higher wages and an environment that was free of Jim Crow attitudes and laws. Detroit, also known as “Motown,” was an idyllic place for a little Black boy like me who believed, as my fifth grade English teacher often said, that “words can paint pictures.”
I’ve always known that writing was my destiny and despite my efforts to occasionally venture off the path, over the last year I have been invited to continue along my quest with a superb team of other writers, editors and staff at the AFRO
Here in the Greater Washington Area, in 2024, I was able to sit down with Black women who are mentoring young girls interested in careers as EMTs and firefighters. I conversed with young Black fathers who, lacking positive role models in their lives, are now looking to older Black men who are showing them that there’s more to being a father than just providing genetic material.
I have engaged with leaders in the arts who have broken glass ceilings as producers, directors and lead actors who are inspiring today’s youth to do the hard work today so they, too, can achieve their dreams of stardom on the world’s stages tomorrow.
I have listened to the fears of Black men who somehow survived prostate cancer, and the concerns of Black members of the LGBTQ community who are using their collective voices to vote for policies and people who support their right to live without persecution.
I have observed the excitement of youth who voted for the first time in 2024, many of whom became involved in political activism because of women like Kamala Harris and Angela Alsobrooks.
The beliefs, lifestyles and backgrounds of members of the Black community remain just as diverse as the many hues of our skin. We are not monolithic in character. And since 1827 with “Freedom’s Journal,” the Black press has shared the good news – stories rarely told by mainstream publications – that reflect the best of our Blackness.
So, as we prepare for 2025, I am encouraged by that hit song from the late 70s: “Ain’t No Stoppin’ Us Now!”
Ashlee Banks
AFRO Freelance writer
As a Congressional reporter for the AFRO, I find fulfillment in shedding light on critical issues such as immigration, reproductive rights and police brutality. My passion for storytelling is deeply rooted in the belief that every narrative has the power to inspire change. Covering immigration allows me to amplify the experiences of marginalized communities, revealing the resilience and contributions of immigrants who enrich our society. In exploring reproductive rights, I strive to highlight the intersectionality of race and gender, emphasizing how policies disproportionately affect Black women and their families. This work not only informs but also empowers our audience to advocate for their rights and the rights of others. Furthermore, addressing police brutality enables me to document the urgent calls for justice and accountability that resonate within the Black community. Each article I write serves as a testament to the struggles and triumphs of those often overlooked, fostering a deeper understanding of these complex issues. Connecting with members of Congress is crucial for fostering dialogue, advocating for the needs of constituents and ensuring that diverse voices are represented in the legislative process. By representing the voices and stories that matter, I contribute to a larger narrative that champions equity and justice, making my role as a journalist not just a job, but a vital part of the movement for social change.
Alexis Taylor
AFRO Managing Editor
As 2024 comes to a close, I feel many emotions, but most of all I feel an overwhelming sense of gratitude. Though this year was a trying one, each and every time the going got tough, there were mentors with their sage words of wisdom to help me along the way. There were also community leaders like Haki Ammi, keeping me on track with community and legislative events, and Rev. Dorothy S. Boulware, Denise Dorsey and Ama Brown, who all spoke life to me at times where the weight of it all tried to suffocate the joys of being a part of one of the greatest publications to ever print– Black or White.
This year, I was able to curate more than 50 editions of the AFRO American Newspapers. I will be forever grateful. From contentious political elections to maternal health pieces, the topics covered put on record where we are as a people in 2024 and as a culture.
Without question, some of the most poignant moments of the year came in March, when one of the last survivors of the Tulsa Race Massacre gave me an interview after a Sunday service at Empowerment Temple. At 109 years old, Ms. Viola Ford Fletcher is still seeking justice for the trauma visited upon her family in Greenwood, Okla. in 1921.
In the same month, I once again had my passion for the Black Press renewed– in the National Press Club, no less– as NNPA President and CEO Dr. Benjamin Chavis breathed fresh fire into every Black reporter, editor, publisher and attendee in the room.
The moments where I was able to share space and shake hands with living history – not just read about it– reminded me of why, for some reason, I’ve been called into this profession.
I want to say thank you to everyone who sent a story idea, gave a tip or trusted the AFRO to break their news. I want to thank Dr. Frances “Toni” Draper, Lenora Howze, and every member of the amazing AFRO team for trusting me to lead the editorial department.
We have done great things in 2024 and I look forward to the work to be done in 2025!
Arts and culture: A look at top moments in 2024
By Aria Brent AFRO Staff Writer abrent@afro.com
T his year has had some exciting moments in the world of art, entertainment and pop culture. From music to art to education and everything else in between, 2024 was full of events that kept the Black community talking. Here’s a timeline of some local and national news that really stood out in 2024.
January
• Katt Williams’ Interview on “Club Shay Shay”- Jan. 3 At the top of the year, comedian Katt Williams appeared on Shannon Sharpe’s podcast, “Club Shay Shay,” delivering a candid and unfiltered interview. He discussed various topics, including critiques of industry peers, which sparked widespread discussion amongst the world of comedy and entertainment.
• Da’Vine Joy Randolph and Ayo Edebiri grab Golden Globes - Jan 7
Da’Vine Joy Randolph (left) and Ayo Edebiri ended the night of Jan. 7 as 2024 Golden Globe Award winners. Randolph took home the trophy for best actress in a supporting role for “The Holderovers,” and Ayo Edebiri won best actress in a musical or comedy television series for her work on “The Bear.”
February
• Killer Mike sweeps the Grammys - Feb. 4 Killer Mike had a big night at the 2024 Grammys, held Feb. 4. The 48-year-old rapper took home Grammy Awards in three different categories, including Best Rap Album for “Michael,” and Best Rap Performance and Best Rap Song for “Scientists and Engineers.”
The wins solidified Killer Mike’s name as a master storyteller, lyricist and hip hop legend.
• Usher’s Super Bowl LVIII Halftime Show - Feb. 11
Usher delivered a show-stopping Super Bowl halftime performance, lighting up the stage with a medley of his greatest hits. Combining electrifying choreography, stunning visuals and surprise guest appearances, the R and B icon showcased his signature style and reminded fans why he’s a global superstar.
March
• Kendrick Lamar and Drake beef- March 22
The ongoing feud between Kendrick Lamar and Drake intensified in 2024, fueled by a string of diss tracks and public accusations. The tension reignited on March 22, when Lamar’s verse on Future’s song “Like That” took aim at Drake and J. Cole– questioning their positions in rap. Drake fired back with songs like “Push Ups” and “Taylor Made Freestyle,” escalating the feud. Lamar responded with “Euphoria”, “6:16 in LA,” and his chart topping song “Not Like Us” sparking a fast-paced exchange of diss tracks.
Homes of Sean “Love” Combs raided - March 25
On March 25, federal agents raided Sean “Love” Combs’ homes in Los Angeles and Miami as part of a major investigation into allegations of sex trafficking and racketeering. The raids led to the seizure of illegal narcotics, modified firearms and other items connected to the case. The investigation has intensified public scrutiny of the music mogul, who was later indicted on multiple charges.
• Beyoncé Releases Cowboy Carter - March 29
Beyoncé made waves with the release of her highly anticipated album “Cowboy Carter” in March.
Blending her signature artistry with bold new sounds, the album showcased themes of empowerment, resilience and freedom, all set against a backdrop of innovative production. Fans and critics alike celebrated this latest chapter in her ever-evolving musical journey. The
release sparked much debate about Black artists in the country space, and the spotlight spilled onto artists like Collins Obinna “Shaboozey” Chibueze and Brittney Spencer.
April
• 50 Cent opens G-Unit Studios - April. 18
Curtis “50 Cent” Jackson launched G-Unit Studios to expand his reach into film, television and digital media. The studio aimed to create impactful content, building on his success with the show, “Power,” and other ventures, positioning him as a key player in the entertainment industry.
• Black Effects Podcast Festival- April 27
Radio host and media personality, Charlamagne Tha God teamed up with iHeartRadio to host the 2024 Black Effect Podcast Festival at Pullman Yards in Atlanta. The event highlighted Black voices in the podcast industry, featuring live recordings of popular shows like “Carefully Reckless with Jess Hilarious” along with panel discussions on podcasting and brand partnerships.
May
• CNN releases footage of Sean “Love” Combs assaulting ex-girlfriend- May 17
On May 17, the drama surrounding Sean “Love” Combs continued as CNN released footage of him from 2016 where he can be seen abusing his then girlfriend Cassandra “Cassie” Fine (neé Ventura) in the corridor of a California hotel.
June
• Kendrick Lamar’s “Not Like Us” Juneteenth performance - June 19
September
a chess master– a remarkable achievement in the competitive chess world. She is the second Black woman to ever hold this title and her strategic brilliance led her to earn the prestigious title. Hyatt’s accomplishment has been celebrated as a significant milestone in breaking barriers for Black women in chess.
Sean “Love” Combs arrested - Sept. 17
Whether you call him “Puffy,” “Puff Daddy,” “P.Diddy” or “Love,” fans of Sean Combs worldwide were shocked to see the music mogul in handcuffs on Sept. 17. The troubles began in Nov. 2023, when Combs settled a lawsuit filed by Casandra “Cassie” Fine (neé Ventura) within 24 hours of the initial filing. The lawsuit alleged a host of abusive allegations.
November
• Denzel Washington announces final projects and new endeavors - Nov. 12
Legendary actor Denzel Washington announced in early November that he was planning on stepping away from acting following a series of upcoming projects including the upcoming “Gladiator II” film, the broadway productions of “Othello” and “King Lear” and the unannounced but highly anticipated Black Panther 3. Washington noted that after decades of work, he’s ready to embrace the next chapter of his life and pursue other things like directing.
• Cynthia Erivo stars in “Wicked”- Nov. 27
Kendrick Lamar headlined “The Pop Out: Ken and Friends” concert on June 19, at the Kia Forum in Inglewood, Calif., celebrating Juneteenth and Black Music Month. The event featured over 25 West Coast artists, including Ty Dolla Sign, YG and Dr. Dre. Lamar performed his hit diss track “Not Like Us” five times at the event. The concert was live streamed on Amazon Music. Critics hailed the event as a significant moment for West Coast hip-hop and Lamar’s legacy. The song also took off and became a top hit of the year, topping at number one for 21 weeks on Billboard’s Hot Rap Songs chart .
Singer and actress, Cynthia Erivo starred as Elphaba in the film adaptation of the Broadway hit, “Wicked,” marking the first time in the history of the musical a woman of color was cast in the role. The Tony award winning talent brought depth and emotion to the story of the green-skinned witch, alongside Ariana Grande as Glinda.
• Twitch Streamer Kai Cenat breaks subscriber recordNov. 22
Kai Cenat broke the Twitch streaming record for most concurrent subscribers, solidifying his status as one of the platform’s biggest creators. Known for his high-energy content and engaging personality, Cenat’s milestone marked a historic moment in the streaming world, celebrated by fans and fellow creators alike.
• Sacramento State recognized as a Black-serving institution- June 6 Sacramento State was recognized as a Black serving institution by the U.S. Department of Education, highlighting its commitment to supporting Black students. This designation emphasizes the university’s efforts to promote diversity and inclusion in higher education.
July
• Apollo Theatre announced as recipient of Kennedy Center Honor - July 18
This summer the Kennedy Center announced the 47th class of honorees which included the historic Apollo theatre. For 90 years, Harlem’s world famous Apollo Theatre has stood as a pillar within the Black community providing an environment for creativity, community and culture to thrive. The Apollo is the first institution of its kind to receive this honor.
• AppleTV+ premieres Lady in the Lake, featuring local talent- July 19
The Apple TV+ series “Lady in the Lake” premiered starring Natalie Portman and Moses Ingram.
Set in 1960s Baltimore, the mystery thriller follows Portman’s character as she investigates the unsolved murder of a Black woman, uncovering dark secrets about the city. The series was based on the true story of Shirley Parker, a Baltimore woman who went missing on April 23, 1969 and featured local talent to help portray the story. The AFRO American Newspapers was the only publication to do extensive coverage of her disappearance.
• Simone Biles makes Olympic history- July 21
At the 2024 Paris Olympics, Simone Biles made history by becoming the most decorated gymnast of all time. With a series of stunning performances, she earned multiple gold medals, surpassing the previous record for Olympic gymnastics achievements. Biles’ remarkable success solidified her legacy as one of the greatest athletes in Olympic history.
August
• Jessica Hyatt becomes Chess Master- Aug. 4
Jessica Hyatt made history at only 16 years old by becoming
December
• Chance the Rapper announces divorce - Dec. 13
Chance “Chance the Rapper” Bennett and his wife Kirsten Corley, are divorcing after eight months of separation. The couple first got together in 2013 and have been married since 2019. They share two daughters and plan to co-parent amicably. The split follows public scrutiny of their relationship in April 2023 after Bennett was seen dancing with another woman.
• Yvette Nicole Brown gets married- Dec. 14
Yvette Nicole Brown, star of NBC’s “Community,” married actor Anthony Davis on Dec. 14 in Beverly Hills. The intimate ceremony featured heartfelt touches, live performances and a custom gown honoring Brown’s late mother. The couple, who reunited in 2021, celebrated finding love later in life.
• Tyler Perry’s 6888th Movie premieres on Netflix - Dec. 20
Tyler Perry premiered his film
“The Six Triple Eight” which tells the inspiring true story of the only all-Black, all-female battalion deployed overseas during World War II. The women of the 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion sorted millions of backlogged letters to boost soldier morale. Perry’s film highlights their courage, resilience and the impact of their overlooked contributions to history. During World War 2, the AFRO covered the 6888 and has maintained a
of their work.
Sports rewind: A look at major moments for athletes in 2024
By Mekhi Abbott Special to the AFRO mabbott3@umd.edu
From boxing to college basketball and the Olympics, 2024 gave plenty of standout moments for both Black athletes and coaches. Take a look back at some of the major sporting moments this year below!
January
Jan. 13
The 2023 Africa Cup of Nations, also known as AFCON, kicked off in January 2024 due to summer weather concerns in the Ivory Coast. The 2023 AFCON was hosted by the Ivory Coast from Jan. 13 to Feb. 11. This was only the second time in the event’s history and the first since 1984 that the country hosted the games.
February
Feb. 11
Africa Cup of Nations - Soccer Africa Cup of Nations host country, Ivory Coast, won the AFCON for the third time on Feb. 11, with Nigeria taking second place.
Feb. 11
Patrick Mahomes - National Football League (NFL)
Mahomes has led the Kansas City Chiefs to four Super Bowl appearances in only five seasons as a starter and six seasons total. Mahomes and the Chiefs won Super Bowl LVIII on Feb. 11, the team’s second consecutive Super Bowl victory. Kansas City will be looking to become the first team during the Super Bowl era to three-peat this year
The Chiefs currently hold the best record in the National Football League right now at 11-1, tied with the Detroit Lions.
Feb. 24
Howard University’s HBCU Ice Skating Team debut
Howard University made history with the Feb. 24 debut of its ice skating team, becoming the first HBCU to compete in collegiate figure skating. The team dazzled at their inaugural performance, combining athleticism, artistry and school pride. This groundbreaking moment marks an exciting step for diversity and representation in the sport. The first team members are Mykal Bailey (left), Cheyenne Walker, Maya James, Melia Gordon, Ariel Clarke and Gabrielle Francis.
March
March 2
Lebron James scores 40,000 points
LeBron James made history by becoming the first player in NBA history to score 40,000 career points during the Denver Nuggets vs LosAngeles Lakers game on March 2. This historic achievement further cemented LeBron’s legacy as one of the greatest to ever play the game, showcasing his consistency, longevity and dominance over two decades in the league.
March 19 - Apr. 4
National Invitational Tournament (NIT) - Seton Hall
The NIT is a basketball tournament participated in by collegiate basketball teams that were not selected to play in the 2024 National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) tournament. Seton Hall kicked off the tournament by narrowly defeating northeast foe Saint Joseph’s in overtime. Al-Amir Dawes hit the go-ahead three-pointer in overtime to lift Seton Hall to victory. Seton Hall would go on to run the table and win the entire tournament, defeating Indiana State 79-77 in the championship game. Dawes led all scorers with 24 points in that game and would take home Most Valuable Player (MVP) honors.
April
April 3
Angel Reese declares for the WNBA Angel Reese, standout star of Louisiana State University’s (LSU) women’s basketball team, declared for the 2024 WNBA Draft on April 3 after a sensational college career. Known for her dynamic scoring, rebounding and leadership, Reese led LSU to a national championship and earned numerous accolades, including NCAA Tournament Most Outstanding Player. She now plays for the Chicago Sky.
April 7
Dawn Staley and the South Carolina GamecocksCollege Basketball
Dawn Staley was already one of the most accomplished players and coaches in the basketball world, and she would only embolden her resume in April 2024 when she led the South Carolina Gamecocks to
their third national championship on April 7. The Gamecocks had a flawless record, going a flawless 38-0 in the regular season and winning the Southeast Conference tournament prior to being named national champions.
April 12
Morgan Price wins Gymnastics National Title
Morgan Price made history on April 12 by becoming the first gymnast from a Historically Black College or University (HBCU) to win the USA Gymnastics Collegiate All-Around National Championship. Competing for Fisk University, she earned a score of 39.225 – which reflected her performance on floor exercise (9.850), uneven bars (9.850), balance beam (9.725) and vault (9.800), a landmark achievement for both her and the school.
NFL Draft April 25-27
With the first two picks of the 2024 NFL Draft, Heisman Trophy winners Caleb Williams and Jayden Daniels were selected to the Chicago Bears and Washington Commanders, respectively. Daniels is currently the Offensive Rookie of the Year frontrunner. With the eighth overall pick, the Atlanta Falcons selected Michael Penix, Jr. This marked the second year in a row where three Black quarterbacks were selected within the first 10 picks of the draft. In 2023, the Carolina Panthers selected Bryce Young first overall and Houston selected CJ Stroud with the very next pick. Three picks later, the Indianapolis Colts took Anthony Richardson.
May
May 28
Major League Baseball
Major League Baseball officially integratedNegro League statistics with Major League Baseball database statistics on May 28. With this change, Josh Gibson officially became the all-time leader in batting average and slugging percentage.
June
June 5
NCAA Track and Field Championships
The NCAA Track and Field Championships took place the first two weeks of June at Heyward Field in Eugene, OR. Maryland native Caleb Dean notably won the 400-meter hurdles with a time of 48.05 seconds. He is the first athlete in NCAA history to win the 60-meter hurdle indoors and then win the 400-meter hurdle outdoor.
July
July 27
Claressa Shields - Boxing and MMA
Shields, who already refers to herself as the “Greatest Woman of All Time” in combat sports, is the most dominant fighter in recent memory regardless of gender. Shields is 15-0 in the boxing ring, and she is one of four boxers in the sport’s history to hold all four major titles in two separate weight classes. On July 27 Shields defeated Vanessa Lepage-Joanisse in a round two knockout, adding three more title belts to her long list of accomplishments. Since Oct. 2022, Shields has been ranked as the number one pound for pound boxer.
Paris 2024 Olympics
26 - Aug. 11
Julien Alfred - 100-meter dash
Julien Alfred returned to her homeland of Saint Lucia bearing the country’s first Olympic gold medal this year. Alfred defeated American sensation Sha’Carri Richardson in the 100-meter dash and claimed the silver medal in the 200-meter dash on Aug. 3.
Jessika Gbai - 200-meter dash
Jessika Gbai, a 2022 Howard graduate, was one of the best stories to come out of the Paris Olympic Games. Gbai started off as a walk-on at Howard University in 2017 and progressed to the point where she was an All-American before leaving campus. Gbai began training professionally upon graduation and this past summer, Gbai made the Olympic final in the women’s 200-meter dash running for Cote d’Ivoire. Gbai finished eighth on Aug. 6.
Letsile Tebogo - 200-meter dash
Letsile Tebogo went from a Botswana hero to an international superstar after he defeated Lyles in his favorite and most dominant event – the 200-meter dash. Tebogo became the first African sprinter to ever win the 200-meter dash in Olympic history on Aug. 8. Tebogo also helped the Botswana 4x400 team claim a silver medal.
United States Men’s National Team - Basketball Led by veterans Lebron James, Stephen Curry and Kevin Durant, the United States men’s national team proved why they are still the best roster in the world. Despite a close championship Aug. 10 matchup against France and a very competitive semi-final game on Aug. 8 facing off against two-time Most Valuable Player Nikola Jokic, the U.S. national team triumphed in what is likely the aforementioned players’ last Olympic competition for the United States.
Quincy Wilson - 4x400 meter relay
Quincy Wilson, the Virginia native and Maryland resident, became the youngest male American track and field athlete to win an Olympic gold medal at the Paris Summer Games after being a member of the men’s 4x400 meter relay that won gold on Aug. 10. Prior to the Olym-
August/September
Aug.
of the 2024 US Open in mixed doubles play, but fell to Italian duo of Sara Errani and Andrea Vavassori. Townsend won her first Grand Slam title earlier in the year when she doubles at Wimbledon a month earlier alongside Katerina Siniakova.
October
Oct. 25 - Oct.
A year in review: Key political events that shaped 2024
By Tashi McQueen AFRO Staff Writer tmcqueen@afro.com
Much happened in 2024 in the political arena, from a contentious election season that included Vice President Kamala Harris’ (D) historic run for president to the election of the first Black senators from the states of Maryland and Delaware.
Take a look back at the key political moments that helped shape 2024 and set up changes to come in 2025.
2024 presidential election
Top candidates face off in primary elections
At the top of the year, President Joe Biden (D) was the only person with enough support to be the presidential nominee within the Democratic Party. The primaries for Democrats were more of a procedural step, while Republicans had much more competition.
Though former president Donald Trump announced he was running for office as a Republican again in March 2023, the numerous ongoing lawsuits he faced leading up to and throughout the primary season led many to believe his contenders had a chance.
His opponents during the primaries included former South Carolina Gov. Nikki Haley (R), Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis (R), South Carolina Sen. Tim Scott (R-S.C.), former New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie (R) and former Vice President Mike Pence.
As primaries across the country took place, it became clear that the former president still largely had the support of Republican voters. After he won the Iowa caucuses on Jan. 15, his opponents quickly began to drop out of the race.
Biden withdraws
On June 27, Biden and his Republican opponent faced off in a televised debate hosted by CNN that ended with Democrats spiraling into a panic and some even calling for Biden to step out of the race. Through the days and weeks after the debate, Democrats were split on what to do, and who to blame for the poor debate performance from Biden.
Calls for Biden to step down as the presumed Democratic nominee grew louder for weeks until July 21, when he officially announced that he was bowing out of the race, putting his support behind Vice President Kamala Harris (D).
After the announcement, Harris received a booming reception from Democratic voters, investors and leaders. Within the first 24 hours, Harris’ campaign raised more than $81 million.
Democrats quickly pivoted to show their support for Harris and her pick for vice president, Tim Walz, at the democratic national convention. Though the buzz and excitement wasn’t just for Harris and Wallz, it was for Biden. At the convention, they thanked Biden for his years of service in the party and office.
Debate night
As the Nov. 5 general election approached, former president Donald Trump and Vice President Kamala Harris agreed to a debate. It ended up being the only debate between the two.
The Sep. 10 debate gave voters a chance to hear more about Harris’s stance, and see how she performs against the former president. The reception was positive for Harris, but voters still wanted to know more about her agenda and how it would differ from Biden’s.
ficials began to tally up the votes.
The former president led throughout the night, and where political experts thought the race would not be called until later in the week, the race was called for the Republican nominee the next morning.
Harris’ strongest support came from Black women at 89 percent, Latina women at 59 percent and Black men at 74 percent. Still, the Nov. 5 general election led Republicans to achieve a trifecta of power, winning a majority in the U.S. House of Representatives, the U.S. Senate and the Office of the Commander in Chief.
According to the Associated Press, 60 percent of White men, 48 percent of Latino men and 53 percent of White women voted for the current president-elect.
This was an upset for many and left the Democratic Party scrambling to figure out what happened, and how to quickly prepare for the incoming administration and their widely publi-
As for the deficit, legislators decided not to increase taxes in order to balance the budget, but they did agree to increase several fees and fines such as for vehicle registration and speeding in work zones.
New York State Assembly
During the New York State Assembly’s 2024 legislative session, state lawmakers passed bills that would make prescription drugs more affordable, eliminate hidden fees and protect access to reproductive health care. The session ran from Jan. 3 to June 6.
Georgia State Assembly
As a result of Georgia’s 2023-2024 state legislative session, police will face tightened regulations on working with immigration officials and residents will encounter new rules for challenging voter eligibility. Lawmakers also banned the use of QR codes for ballot counting.
The 2024 portion of the state’s two-year session ran from Jan. 8 to March 28.
U.S. Congress
In Maryland, a majorly blue state, the primary elections were jampacked with campaigning and debates for different races. There were several
clear who would carry the torch forward against the leading Republican candidate, former Maryland Governor Larry Hogan. On May 14 Alsobrooks defeated Trone in the Democratic primary race for U.S. Senate, and on Nov. 5 the people of Maryland spoke, choosing Alsobrooks to represent the state on the national stage instead of Hogan. In addition, Baltimore County Executive Johnny Olszewski (D) was elected to Congress. He will represent the people living in Maryland’s Second Congressional District in the U.S. House of Representatives. Alsobrooks is the first Black person in the state to be elected to the U.S. Senate.
Voters stick with Baltimore City
Mayor Brandon M. Scott
First mayor to be reelected in two decades
On the local level, in Baltimore, the seat for mayor was up for grabs. Mayor Brandon M. Scott (D) aimed to become the first mayor in 20 years in the city to be reelected to a second term. Former Mayor Sheila Dixon took aim at reclaiming the position, but ultimately, Scott ended up winning the primary on May 14 with 52.78 percent of the vote. This gave him a clear shot at being officially re-elected—as Republicans typically don’t win the seat.
National polls depicted that Harris was catching up in some key states and even overtook the Republican nominee in others. However, on election night it was a different story.
Early voting Voters across the nation turned out in massive numbers during the early voting period in the 2024 election.
In Georgia, over 4 million people, 55.3 percent of registered voters, cast their ballots by early or absentee voting ahead of the Nov. 5 general election.
In Maryland, 1.6 million people voted between the early voting period of Oct. 24 and Oct. 31. Election Day 2024
On Nov. 5, Election Day finally arrived, with millions showing up at the polls.
On Election Day, over 5 million people, 72.9 percent of active voters, cast their ballots in the Peach State. In Maryland, over 3 million voters, 72.84 percent of eligible voters, cast their ballots. As the last voting centers closed, election of-
cized agenda.
On November 26, Special Counsel Jack Smith dropped charges against the elected president for his part in the Jan. 6, 2021 insurrection on the U.S. Capitol.
State legislative sessions
Maryland General Assembly
The 2024 Maryland General Assembly kicked off on Jan. 10. At the top of the session, Maryland state legislators were grappling with how to address heightened concerns around juvenile violence and a large budget deficit.
In the end, on April 8, the assembly passed a juvenile justice reform bill that expanded the juvenile court’s jurisdiction to include 10 through 12-year-olds who allegedly committed animal abuse, car theft, third-degree sexual offenses and crimes involving firearms. The previous state law said that youth under 13 could not be charged with a crime.
The new juvenile law took effect on Nov. 1.
Personally, the year also offered other wins for Scott, who announced that he and wife Hana Scott will soon welcome another child together.
Criminal court blues
On May 30, former president Donald Trump was convicted of 34 felony charges of falsifying business records in the first degree. He made history as the first former U.S. President to be indicted and convicted of criminal charges.
Assassination attempts
Leading up to the Republican and Democratic conventions, an attempted assassination occurred against the former president. During a rally in Pennsylvania on July 13, several shots were suddenly fired at the Republican candidate who eventually ducked behind the podium as attendees in the stands behind him started to crouch as well.
Though two died as a result of the incident, including the gunman himself, the former president only sustained a gash on his ear.
At the Republican National Convention, held from July 15-18, supporters in the crowd could be seen wearing bandages on their ears like the former president wore at the convention.
Police arrested another man who they allege was plotting a second attempt on the former president’s life on Sept. 15.
New York Mayor is indicted New York City Mayor Eric Adams was federally indicted on Sept. 26 charging him with alleged bribery, campaign finance and conspiracy charges while in office. He has since pleaded not guilty. Adams could receive a maximum sentence of 20 years for one count of wire fraud and five years for one count of conspiracy to get campaign contributions from “foreign nationals” and commit wire fraud and bribery. As well, he could face an additional 10 years maximum for one count of soliciting and accepting a bribe.
Former Baltimore City State’s Attorney Marilyn Mosby avoids jail time
notable seats up for grabs in the U.S. Senate. In Maryland, on May 6, 2023 longtime politician Sen. Ben Cardin announced his last year as a senator from Maryland. This triggered several campaigns for his seat. Most notably, Former Prince George’s County Executive Angela Alsobrooks (D) went up against wealthy Congressman David Trone (D-Md.-06).
Though Alsobrooks was out-funded by Trone for most of the campaign–making it seem unlikely that she would emerge victorious–she made it
In February, former Baltimore City State’s Attorney Marilyn Mosby was found guilty of two counts of mortgage fraud relating to her purchase of a property in Longboat Key, Fla. Mosby was previously found guilty in Nov. 2023 on two counts of perjury for incorrectly claiming she experienced financial hardship in 2020 as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Throughout her trials, Mosby’s supporters came out in droves claiming the charges were unjust, personal and unnecessary. Some of her supporters included Ben Crump, a renowned civil rights attorney and Angela Rye, a social justice advocate. Ultimately, a federal judge decided to sentence her to one year of home detention and 100 hours of community service on May 23. Though many have pushed for months for Biden to grant her clemency, he did not include her in the roughly 1,500 people he pardoned on Dec. 12. An online petition for a presidential commutation of her sentence, has 93,263 signatures as of Dec. 20.
SUPERIOR COURT OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA PROBATE DIVISION ADMINISTRATION NO. 2024ADM001416
JASPER ARMSTRONG, JR. Name of Decedent
CELCILIA R. JONES, ESQ. 5335 WISCONSIN AVE., NW, SUITE #440 WASHINGTON, DC 20015 Notice of Appointment, Notice to Creditors and Notice to Unknown Heirs
JAMIQUA JOHNSON AND TAMIARA JOHNSON, whose addresses are 647 49TH STREET, NE, WASH., DC 20019, 2342 WOODBARK LANE, SUITLAND, MD 20746 were appointed Personal Representatives of the estate of JASPER ARMSTRONG, JR. who died on NOVEMBER 05, 2023 without a Will and will serve without Court supervision. All unknown heirs and heirs whose whereabouts are unknown shall enter their appearance In this proceeding. Objections to such, appointment shall be filed With the Register of Wills, D.C., Building A, 515 5th Street, N.W., 3rd Floor, Washington, D.C. 20001, on or before JUNE 20, 2025. Claims against the decedent shall be presented to the undersigned with a copy to the Register of Wills or filed with the Register of Wills with a copy to the undersigned, on or before JUNE 20, 2025 or be forever barred. Persons believed to be heirs or legatees of the decedent who do not receive a copy of this notice by mail within 25 days of its publication shall so inform the Register of Wills, including name, address and relationship. Date of first publication: DECEMBER 20, 2024 Name of newspaper and/or periodical: Daily Washington Law Reporter AFRO American Newspapers
JAMIQUA JOHNSON TAMIARA JOHNSON Personal Representative TRUE TEST COPY REGISTER OF WILLS 12/20,
SUPERIOR COURT OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA PROBATE DIVISION ADMINISTRATION NO. 2017ADM001324
VALGENE M. MILLER AKA VALJEAN MARIA MILLER AKA VALJEAN W. MILLER Name of Decedent ANDREW T RICHARDSON, III 1629 K STREET, NW, SUITE 300 WASHINGTON, DC 20006 Notice of Appointment, Notice to Creditors and Notice to Unknown Heirs
515 5th Street, N.W., 3rd Floor, Washington, D.C. 20001, on or before JUNE 13, 2025. Claims against the decedent shall be presented to the undersigned with a copy to the Register of Wills or filed with the Register
of Wills, including name, address and relationship. Date of first publication: DECEMBER 13, 2024 Name of newspaper and/or periodical: Daily Washington Law Reporter AFRO American Newspapers
CHARLES E. HERBERT, JR DENISE E. JOHNSON Personal Representative TRUE TEST COPY
OF WILLS 12/13, 12/20, 12/27/24
ANDREW T. RICHARDSON, III, whose address is 1629 K STREET, NW, SUITE 300, WASHINGTON, DC 20006 was appointed Personal Representatives of the estate of VALGENE M. MILLER AKA VALJEAN MARIA MILLER AKA VALJEAN W. MILLER who died on OCTOBER 21, 2017 without a Will and will serve without Court supervision. All unknown heirs and heirs whose whereabouts are unknown shall enter their appearance In this proceeding. Objections to such, appointment shall be filed With the Register of Wills, D.C., Building A, 515 5th Street, N.W., 3rd Floor, Washington, D.C. 20001, on or before JUNE 20, 2025. Claims against the decedent shall be presented to the undersigned with a copy to the Register of Wills or filed with the Register of Wills with a copy to the undersigned, on or before JUNE 20, 2025 or be forever barred. Persons believed to be heirs or legatees of the decedent who do not receive a copy of this notice by mail within 25 days of its publication shall so inform the Register of Wills, including name, address and relationship.
Date of first publication: DECEMBER 20, 2024 Name of newspaper and/or periodical: Daily Washington Law Reporter AFRO American Newspapers
ANDREW T. RICHARDSON, III Personal Representative
TRUE TEST COPY REGISTER OF WILLS 12/20, 12/27, 01/03/25
SUPERIOR COURT OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
PROBATE DIVISION
ADMINISTRATION NO. 2024ADM001439
INGA ARNETTE SPURLOCK AKA
INGA ARNETTE TATE AKA
INGA ARNETTE FOWLER Name of Decedent Notice of Appointment, Notice to Creditors and Notice to Unknown Heirs
RASHALON IYEIRA HAYES, whose address is 206 SPRINGER LANE, LOTHIAN, MD 20711 was appoint-
ed Personal Representative of the estate of INGA ARNETTE SPURLOCK AKA INGA ARNETTE TATE AKA INGA ARNETTE FOWLER who died on OCTOBER 26, 2024 without a Will and will serve without Court supervision. All unknown heirs and heirs whose whereabouts are unknown shall enter their appearance In this proceeding. Objections to such, appointment shall be filed With the Register of Wills, D.C., Building A, 515 5th Street, N.W., 3rd Floor, Washington, D.C.
be forever barred. Persons believed to be heirs or legatees of the decedent who do not receive a copy of this notice by mail within 25 days of its publication shall so inform the Register of Wills, including name, address and relationship. Date of first publication: DECEMBER 27,
PROBATE DIVISION ADMINISTRATION NO. 2024ADM1437 PHYLLIS DOROTHEA KNIGHT AKA
PHYLLIS DORTHEA KNIGHT Name of Decedent WILLIAM A. BLAND, ESQUIRE 80 M STREET SE #330 WASHINGTON, DC 20003 Notice of Appointment, Notice to Creditors and Notice to Unknown Heirs
URSULA R. KNIGHT- HARRIS- TURNER, whose address is 3 EAST STREET, PEPPERELL, MA 01463 was appointed Personal Representative of the estate of PHYLLIS DOROTHEA KNIGHT AKA PHYLLIS KNIGHT AKA PHYLLIS DORTHEA KNIGHT who died on JULY 24, 2024 without a Will and will serve without Court supervision. All unknown heirs and heirs whose whereabouts are unknown shall enter their appearance In this proceeding. Objections to such, appointment shall be filed With the Register of Wills, D.C., Building A, 515 5th Street, N.W., 3rd Floor, Washington, D.C. 20001, on or before JUNE 27, 2025. Claims against the decedent shall be presented to the undersigned with a copy to the Register of Wills or filed with the Register of Wills with a copy to the undersigned, on or before JUNE 27, 2025, or be forever barred. Persons believed to be heirs or legatees of the decedent who do not receive a copy of this notice by mail within 25 days of its publication shall so inform the Register of Wills, including name, address and relationship.
Date of first publication: DECEMBER 27, 2024
Name of newspaper and/or periodical: Washington Law Reporter AFRO American Newspapers
URSULA R. KNIGHT- HARRIS- TURNER Personal Representative TRUE TEST COPY REGISTER OF WILLS 12/27, 01/03, 01/10/25
SUPERIOR COURT OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA PROBATE DIVISION 2024ADM0096
Estate of ROBERT WOODROW MURPHY Deceased NOTICE OF STANDARD PROBATE (For estates of decedents dying on or after July 1, 1995)
Notice is hereby given that a petition has been filed in this Court by JANET SHEEN for standard probate, including the appointment of one or more personal representatives. Unless a responsive pleading in the form of a complaint or an objection in accordance with Superior Court Probate Division Rule 407 is filed in this Court within 30 days from the date of first publication of this notice, the Court may take the action hereinafter set forth.
*in the absence of a will or proof satisfactory to the Court of due execution, enter an order determing that the decendent died intestate *appoint an supervised personal representitive
Date of first publication: DECEMBER 27, 2024
Names of newspapers: Daily Washington Law Reporter AFRO American Newspapers
JANET SHEEN 4713 WISCONSIN AVE, NW WASHINGTON, DC 20016
Signature of Petitioner/Attorney
Register of Wills
Clerk of the Probate Division 12/27, 01/03/25
Reach out to
Tikeshia Nakia Vinson
Petition: Transfer of ownership
Premises: 5418-20 Sinclair Lane 21206
(City Council District: 2nd; State Legislative District: 45th)
BOARD OF LIQUOR LICENSE COMMISSIONERS FOR BALTIMORE CITY
NOTICE—SPECIAL AD – DECEMBER 20, 2024
Petitions have been filed by the following applicants for licenses to sell alcoholic beverages at the premises set opposite their respective names. The real property for these applications will be posted on or about December 27, 2024. Written protests concerning any application will be accepted until and including the time of the hearing. Public hearings may be scheduled on or after January 9, 2025 at 10:30 AM in City Hall; 100 N. Holliday Street, Room 215, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. Please visit llb.baltimorecity.gov under the link for & Hearing Schedules & for confirmation of the date, time, and place for all matters being heard by the Board.
1. CLASS “B” BEER, WINE & LIQUOR LICENSE
Applicant: 1113 South Charles Street, LLC T/a Trade Name PendingSean Michael White and Michael Raymond Lopez
Petition: Transfer of ownership with continuation of live entertainment and outdoor table service, requesting off-premises catering Premises: 1113 S. Charles Street 21230 (City Council District: 11th; State Legislative District: 46th) ANNE ARUNDEL COUNTY CAREER OPPORTUNITIES
Remembering those who died in 2024
By Aria Brent AFRO Staff Writer abrent@afro.com
In 2024, the world bid farewell to several remarkable figures whose contributions left an indelible mark on history, culture, and progress of the Black community. From trailblazers in politics and social justice to icons in the world of art and athletics, these individuals shattered barriers, inspired generations and redefined excellence. The AFRO honors their lives, celebrating the legacies and impact they continue to have on communities worldwide.
Antoinette “Bonnie” Candia Bailey
Antoinette “Bonnie” Candia Bailey was a well respected educator, activist and leader known for her unwavering commitment to social justice and education. Throughout her life, she dedicated herself to empowering marginalized communities and advocating for educational equity. She served as the vice president of student affairs at Lincoln University where she faced hardships and toxic behaviors that unfortunately impacted her mental health. On Jan.8 she died via suicide at the age of 49.
James D. “JD” Howard Sr.
James Dennis Howard was a talented photographer whose work often covered events, places, people and institutions in Black communities at the local level and across the globe. Howard was a Marine veteran and served in the Vietnam war. During his time at war, he took up photography which started his passion for the visual art. For years he served the Baltimore community through his photography and his work has been featured in publications such as Jet and Ebony magazine. He died on Jan. 29 at the age of 82 from dementia complications.
O.J. Simpson
Orenthal James “O.J”. Simpson was a renowned NFL running back, actor and broadcaster. He gained notoriety during his time with the Buffalo Bills in the 1970s, becoming the first player to rush over 2,000 yards in a 14-game season. Simpson eventually transitioned into acting, being featured in films like “The Naked Gun.” He would later face controversy like his 1995 acquittal in the murders of ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and Ron Goldman, along with a 2007 conviction for armed robbery. Simpson died on April 10, at 76, from metastatic prostate cancer.
gestive heart failure on Aug. 21, at the age of 84. Throughout his career, he championed accurate portrayals of African American life and culture, often advocating for greater depth in the roles he took on. His trailblazing career and advocacy for meaningful storytelling will continue to define his legacy.
Isaac Freeman III, better known as Fatman Scoop was a renowned hip-hop artist best known for his 2003 hit “Be Faithful” and collaborations with artists like Missy Elliott, Mariah Carey and Timbaland. His powerful voice and stage presence made him a standout figure in the music industry. On August 30, he tragically collapsed on stage during a performance in Connecticut and died at 56. His death was attributed to natural causes related to heart disease. Freeman’s legacy continues through his impactful contributions to music.
Rich Homie Quan
Dequantes “Rich Homie Quan” Lamar, was an Atlanta rapper known for his hits like “Type of Way” and “Flex (Ooh, Ooh, Ooh).”
The Atlanta native first rose to fame in the 2010s where he became a prominent figure in the trap music scene, collaborating with artists like Young Thug and Birdman. His debut album, “Rich as in Spirit” solidified his place in hip-hop. Tragically, the beloved rapper died on Sept. 5 of this year from an accidental drug overdose at the age of 33.
James Earl James
Acting legend, James Earl Jones was best known for his deep, resonant voice and commanding presence. Over his decades-long career, Jones brought iconic characters to life, including the voice of Darth Vader in Star Wars and Mufasa in Disney’s The Lion King His legacy also includes a distinguished stage career, earning Tony Awards for “The Great White Hope” and “Fences”, and numerous film and television performances. He died on Sept. 9, at the age of 93.
Frankie Beverly
Frankie Beverly, the legendary soul singer and founder of Maze, died Sept. 10, at 77.
Known for iconic hits like “Before I Let Go,” Beverly’s music became a cornerstone of soul and RandB. His career began in the 1960s with the group The Blenders before he formed Maze in the early 1970s, achieving widespread success with chart-topping albums and en-
during anthems. His farewell tour concluded earlier this year in Philadelphia, closing out a remarkable 50 year journey in music.
Tito Jackson
Tito Jackson, a founding member of the Jackson 5, died on Sept. 15, at age 70 due to a heart attack. He was known for his talented guitar skills and contributions to hits like “I Want You Back.” Jackson later pursued a solo career in blues, releasing his debut album “Tito Time” in 2016. His legacy as a musician and performer spans decades and is forever remembered through his music
Dikembe Mutumbo
Dikembe Mutombo was an NBA legend and four-time Defensive Player of the Year that was often recognized for his huge 7ft 2in stature. He was a native of the Democratic Republic of Congo that started his 18 year NBA career in 1991 with the Denver Nuggets. Following his retirement in 2009, Mutumbo served as the NBA’s global ambassador where he promoted the sport worldwide. The basketball icon sadly died on Sept. 30, at 58 after battling brain cancer. Known for his dominant defense and humanitarian work, Mutombo’s legacy extends beyond basketball, leaving a lasting impact on and off the court.
Ken Page was an American actor and singer, renowned for his rich baritone voice and dynamic stage presence. A native of St. Louis, he began his career in local theater before making a significant impact on Broadway. Page’s most notable roles included Old Deuteronomy in the original Broadway production of Cats and the Cowardly Lion in The Wiz. He also gained widespread recognition as the voice of Oogie Boogie in Tim Burton’s The Nightmare Before Christmas. He died in his sleep on Sept. 30, at the age of 70 at his home in St. Louis.
Cissy Houston Grammy-winning gospel singer and mother of Whitney Houston, Cissy Houston died on Oct. 7, at age 91. She was known for her work with The Sweet Inspirations and as a solo artist. She is a two-time Grammy award winning artist and sang with fellow musicians such as Aretha Franklin and Elvis Presley. Houston’s influence on gospel and soul music remains profound.
Wanda Smith
Wanda Smith, a celebrated Atlanta radio host and comedian, died at the age of 58 on Oct.12. She was known for her lengthy career at V-103’s “Frank and Wanda in the Morning.” Smith brought joy and laughter to her community through her warm personality and comedic talents. In addition to her radio career, she appeared on platforms like “Def Comedy Jam” and in Tyler Perry films, solidifying her presence in Atlanta’s entertainment scene. Her legacy as a beloved voice and influential figure in Atlanta endures through the lives she touched both on and off the air.
Quincy Jones
Quincy Jones was a legendary figure in the music industry A prolific producer, composer and arranger, Jones’ career spanned over seven decades and shaped the sound of modern music. He collaborated with icons like Michael Jackson—producing groundbreaking albums such as “Thriller.” Jones’ was recognized for his influence extending beyond music, contributing to film, television and philanthropy. He was the recipient of 28 Grammy Awards and his influence on the cultural landscape of music and art is undeniable. He died on Nov. 3, at the age of 91 due to complications with pancreatic cancer.
Bob Love
Bob Love was an iconic forward for the Chicago Bulls, known for his scoring ability and defensive skills. During his nine seasons with the team, the NBA star averaged 21.3 points per game and earned three All-Star selections as well as three All-Defensive Second Team honors. Love played an instrumental role in establishing the Bulls as a competitive force throughout the 1970s. Love died on Nov.18, at age 81, leaving behind a remarkable legacy in the sport.
Nikki Giovani
Yolande Cornelia “Nikki” Giovanni Jr. was an esteemed poet, educator and activist that was widely recognized for being a prominent voice in the Black Arts Movement of the 1960s and 70s. In 1968 she released her debut collection of writings, “Black Feeling, Black Talk”, which sold over 10,000 copies in its first year–marking the beginning of a prolific literary career. Giovanni authored more than 20 books, including poetry, essays and children’s literature that often explored themes of race, politics and love. She also served as a distinguished creative writing professor at Virginia Tech for over 30 years. On Dec. 9, Giovanni died at age 81 due to lung cancer complications.
WASHINGTON-AREA
Mayor Bowser and OSSE
announce multi-million
dollar investment for high impact tutoring
By Aria Brent AFRO Staff Writer abrenf@afro.com
On Dec.20, Mayor Muriel Bowser announced a new series of grants and contracts awards that total up to more than $7 million dollars to fund high impact tutoring (HIT) programs across the D.C. Bowser announced the grants alongside members of the Office of the State Superintendent of Education (OSSE). The grants will serve 90 D.C., public schools and public charter schools. The calculated in-
Mayor Muriel Bowser and leaders in the Office of the State Superintendent will expand high impact tutoring programming across D.C. schools. This expansion comes following a $7 million dollar investment.
Hana Sharif makes debut as Arena Stage artistic director
By D. Kevin McNeir Special to the AFRO kmcneir@afro.com
While a growing number of Black college graduates say their “dream jobs” include careers in medicine, law, business and technology there are still many with a passion for the arts.
Hana S. Sharif, who spent her formative years in Houston, Texas, said she realized during her matriculation at Spelman College in Atlanta, where she co-founded a community theater company, that if dreams could come true, she’d one day assume the helm as the artistic
director for D.C.’s Arena Stage Theatre. The rest, as the saying goes, is history.
“I directed my first play when I was a senior in high school, but my journey truly began at Spelman where I co-founded Nasir Productions with the goal of developing a theater company that allowed us to create works that reflected our lived experiences,” said Sharif, who served as the fledgling theater company’s artistic director. “I’ve never felt like I didn’t belong, and I have maintained that attitude and desire to learn as much as I could about the ways in which large-scale theater companies work.”
From Spelman, she returned home to Houston where she earned an MFA at the University of Houston and then moved to Hartford, Conn. for an internship with Hartford Stage.
“I only planned to stay in Hartford for a year or so – I wound up staying for 10 years,” she said. “It was an amazing opportunity for me because, while I was only in my early 20s, I really learned the ropes. I was the liaison to every department, and I eventually discovered how to communicate my artistic vision in a language that each department could understand. I also realized that having an entrepreneurial spirit was a real
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D.C. leaders, NBA commissioner celebrate the start of an $800M downtown arena renovation
By Stephen Whyno
The Associated Press
Washington Capitals and Wizards owner Ted Leonsis, NBA Commissioner Adam Silver, District of Columbia Mayor Muriel Bowser and other officials celebrated the start of an $800 million downtown arena renovation with a ceremonial sledgehammerswinging Dec. 19 inside what will be a new atrium entranceway.
The event unveiling renderings for what Capital One Arena should look like when it is fully transformed in time for the 2027-28 NHL and NBA seasons took place as questions swirled nearby on Capitol Hill about the city’s hopes of luring the NFL’s Washington Commanders. A provision to
D.C. civil rights attorney Yaida Ford seeks justice after arrest
By Megan Sayles AFRO Business Writer msayles@afro.com
D.C. civil rights attorney Yaida Ford is preparing to file a civil rights lawsuit against Delaware Officer Phillip Poorman, of the Lewes Police Department, for an alleged false arrest that took place on July 6. Ford, a resident of Ward 8, says the incident took place as she was visiting a beach in Lewes, Del. with her 11-year-old nephew. After struggling to find parking, Ford stopped on a roadway to determine how to navigate her way out. Poorman allegedly approached her car, banged on the window and asked her to move. She informed him that she was looking for directions.
As she began to head out of the beach area, Ford noticed Poorman following
“The rules are different, and you have to pick your battles in your engagement with law enforcement.”
her with his lights on and pulled over. Ford claimed Poorman hesitated to give his name and refused to provide his badge or credentials as he asked for her license and registration.
transfer the land including RFK Stadium to the district was removed from Congress’ slimmed-down, short-term spending bill hours later, sending that team back to the drawing board.
In the Chinatown neighborhood, there were handshakes and smiles, as work to retain the Capitals and Wizards had also been ongoing for some time.
Keeping the teams was
“My foot’s on the brake because, unwittingly, I didn’t put the car in park. He proceeded to open up my car door and began pulling me out of my vehicle,” said Ford. “My car slides forward, so I snap it into park.” Ford then began to record the interaction, which she believes angered Poorman.
“Now, the situation has been escalated. He proceeds to handcuff me,
What is a family or resident nursing home council and how
common are they in Washington,
By Caring.com
Stacker Studio
The COVID-19 pandemic was a turning point for nursing home care in America. It amplified the dire needs of the nation’s vulnerable older adults and spurred families to effect change.
Four years later, nursing homes are struggling. They’re hurting for funding, under-regulated amid labor shortages, and facing lawsuits from residents’ family members alleging lapses in care are causing early deaths.
Even after engaging with facility administrators over safety and accessibility concerns during the pandemic, families whose loved ones reside in nursing homes are struggling, too. They have a right to engage with and provide ongoing feedback to nursing home administrators about quality of life and care.
That’s where family councils come in. They’ve been around for decades, and consumer advocates and health professionals say that family councils can improve residents’ quality of life—though the federally protected right to form these groups is rarely seized upon today, according to Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services data.
Based on a national analysis, Caring.com analyzed data from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) on the more than 14,000 nursing home facilities
“We’ve seen over the last few years some real deterioration in quality in nursing homes. Resident and family councils are a really good way for those that are living there and their loved ones to come together and really try to promote quality…”
in the U.S. to illustrate how common family councils and their resident-led counterparts are in Washington, D.C. and how families can embrace their right to be involved in their loved one’s care.
Since 1987, when former President Ronald Reagan signed the Federal Nursing Home Reform Act into law, Americans who live in public and privately owned nursing home facilities receiving CMS funding have had a right to form and participate in resident councils, and their family members have a right to participate in the form of a council, too.
The councils provide oversight in a variety of ways. They build connections through event planning and foster community among residents, their families and the staff. They may also function as a watchdog. By raising group concerns about living conditions and care at their facility, councils provide cover for individuals who may fear
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and I’m asking, ‘What is the basis for the arrest,’ and he says, “Blocking traffic,’” said Ford. “I was in a parking lot. At this point, I’m so upset that I already know I’m going to sue this guy because there’s no basis for it.”
Ford alleged that when Poorman pulled her out of the car, he slammed her into the vehicle, causing damage to the side of her body. Once in handcuffs, Ford was asked to get into the police car. She told the officer she preferred to stay outside as it was nearly 103 degrees outside and she worried the car would not be adequately airconditioned.
Ford asserted that Poorman then told her she was resisting arrest though she was already in handcuffs. She believes he tacked on the charge because he knew she was an attorney and a resisting arrest conviction can lead
to the loss of a law license.
“I sat down in the police car, and I told myself you’re not a lawyer today. You are a Black person in police custody. You cannot defend yourself,” said Ford. “I said, ‘You cannot arrest people for whatever you want, and he said, ‘Yes, I can.’” Ford was taken to jail with her nephew and dog and waited for three and half hours until she was released. Poorman ultimately charged her with resisting arrest, driving the wrong way down a oneway street and failure to display identification.
Following the arrest, Ford said the state of Delaware dropped the charges and dismissed the case. But, the Lewes Police Department differed in their response to whether the charges were thrown out.
“She received probation before judgment after
D.C.?
Excerpts say creating a resident nursing home council
in nursing homes.
retaliation.
“We’ve seen over the last few years some real deterioration in quality in nursing homes,” National Consumer Voice for Quality Long-Term Care executive director Lori Smetanka said. “Resident and family councils are a really good way for those that are living there and their loved ones to come together and really try to promote quality, and hold the facility accountable for the quality that they are providing.”
Facilities are required to respond to issues raised by both resident and family councils, Smetanka explained, adding that the response includes investigating and informing parties of any action taken.
Councils are reported to the CMS by the facilities and not the residents. The data doesn’t reveal how vibrant or independent existing resident and family councils are, nor whether they meet regularly and hold elections as is recommended.
Family members who would like to learn more about family and resident councils should contact the facility where their loved one lives. They can also inquire with the nursing home administrators and staff about existing councils, and how active and independent from nursing home administration they are, according to Smetanka.
After figuring out what already exists at a facility, residents or their families may decide they want to start a council where there isn’t one. National Consumer Voice for Quality Long-Term Care recommends family members connect with other families while visiting loved ones, at events, or by asking facility staff to connect them with other families to gauge interest in a family council.
pleading no contest to disorderly conduct, paid the requisite fines and other court ordered costs,” said Police Chief Thomas R. Spell.
After the entire ordeal,
Chief Spell said “only then was that charge discharged. The additional charges were dismissed at the time of her plea.”
“The incident was reviewed by supervision
The advocacy group maintains a number of resources for those involved in either kind of council. Facilities have a responsibility to provide information to residents and their families if a council is forming or a meeting related to their formation is taking place, and can be a tool for reaching other residents’ families.
Washington D.C. nursing home councils at a glance – 35 percent of facilities have both resident and family councils.
– 59 percent have just resident councils.
– 0 percent have just family councils.
– There are 17 nursing homes in the area
Top 10 states where nursing homes have both resident and family councils
10. Maryland: 21 percent of facilities.
9. Florida: 23 percent of facilities.
8. Vermont: 24 percent of facilities.
7. Mississippi: 24 percent of facilities.
6. Hawaii: 24 percent of facilities.
5. Alabama: 24 percent of facilities.
4. New York: 26 percent of facilities.
3. Connecticut: 32 percent of facilities.
2. Washington D.C.: 35 percent of facilities.
1. Minnesota: 50 percent of facilities.
This story features data reporting and writing by Dom DiFurio and is part of a series utilizing data automation across 50 states and Washington D.C.
and nothing is indicative of the officer’s action being racially motivated, only that he was stopping a driver who was driving the wrong way on a one way street,” he continued.
Ford’s attorney said the charges will be dropped by a judge some time next week.
“The docket has not been updated to reflect a dismissal yet, but it will once the judge signs off on it,” said Ford’s defense attorney. “The police department is trying to stand on a technicality to stave off bad press. The probation before judgment will be dismissed once the judge signs off on the order.”
Not only did Ford experience physical impact during the incident, she has been left with emotional trauma. She feared for her life during the encounter.
Her nephew was also left confused and afraid.
“I just explained to him that if you are Black, and they’re stopping you and have intent to do harm or intent to find some basis to arrest you, you can’t ask questions—even lawful questions,” said Ford. “There are certain things that police cannot do, but you are Black. The rules are different, and you have to pick your battles in your engagement with law enforcement.”
Ford has yet to file a lawsuit yet but has retained local counsel in Delaware to prepare the action. Though she knows she cannot ask for the firing of Poorman in the suit, she hopes it can send a message.
“If the officer gets enough complaints and enough lawsuits are filed that sends a message to the city, county or state that he or she is a bad apple,” said Ford. “That is my goal.”
Sharif
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benefit to my development.”
Dreaming big requires time to assess the path to achieve success
Sharif said that after completing her tenth year at Hartford Stage, she knew it was time to seriously ponder her future and her goals.
“I took a break from regional theater work so I could freelance, produce, direct and figure out if the dreams I had at 20 were the same as I approached my mid-30s,” she said. “I asked myself if I really wanted to become the artistic director for a major regional theater – a question to which I quickly responded in the affirmative.
“But it was a bittersweet realization because no Black woman had ever been the artistic director at any of America’s top theaters. Still, I wanted the job, and I wanted to be the first. And you know, after achieving a clarity of purpose, the universe began to open doors,” she said.
With her goals clearly defined, Sharif continued to hone her skills, joining the Baltimore Center Stage for a five-year stint as artistic director.
Then, in 2018, she accepted the challenge as artistic director for The Repertory Theatre of St. Louis (The Rep) – the first Black woman to hold the position. During her five years with The Rep, she remained on the lookout for directing opportunities and achieved formidable results as illustrated by her directorial debut of an adaptation of Jane Austen’s “Pride and Prejudice,” which became the highest grossing show in the company’s history.
“I was successful in St. Louis because I was fortunate to connect with other Black women from across the U.S., each of whom had lofty goals like me, and we created a sisterhood that enabled us to lean on one another and amplify each other’s work,” she said. “We helped our sisters navigate the real challenges we faced as artistic leaders who were women of color.”
Sharif’s career comes full circle with appointment at Arena Stage
“Walking in the footsteps of Molly Smith, who retired at the end of June in 2023 after 25 years as Arena Stage’s artistic director, has been a special gift and so far, an amazing journey,” Sharif said. “But I’ve dreamed about this moment since I was 19 when I first began to study the works and life of Zelda Fichandler who co-founded Arena Stage in 1950 and who was instrumental in the development of the U.S. regional theater movement.
“So, I have come full circle, leading one of the most iconic theaters in America where I am allowed to create art in a city in which policy and power repeatedly collide and to choose works that allow us to reflect on some of the most urgent questions and issues humanity faces today,” Shariff said.
She recently directed her first play at Arena Stage in the world premier adaptation of Agatha Christie’s “Death on the Nile” which has been well received by both
Tutoring
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vestment features $4.3 million in grants to 16 D.C., local education agencies (LEAs) and more than $3 million in contracts with 11 HIT providers and one strategic support partner.
“We are proud to invest in researchbacked, high-quality initiatives like highimpact tutoring, which we know delivers real results for D.C. students,” said Mayor Bowser in a statement. “We exceeded our goal to reach 10,000 students in the last three years and now we’re continuing our investment in this proven strategy to support and engage our students.”
audiences and theater critics alike since its debut on Nov. 30.
“Part of our work at Arena Stage is to provide opportunities for people to be entertained and to secure a means of escape,” she said. “Mysteries and romances allow us to venture into the journey of great storytelling. So, it was easy to say yes to directing the work of Christie who is the most published and most read author in history.
“As for this production, it combines complicated storytelling with an incredible ensemble and the support of a talented writer, Ken Ludwig, who has fine tuned this classic and integrated comedy. It’s truly the kind of story that I wanted to direct, and we wanted to tell at Arena Stage.”
Diversity accentuates productions and serves as the bedrock of Arena Stage
History buffs, when speaking about Arena Stage, are quick to point out that when it opened its doors in 1950, it became the first racially integrated theater in Washington, D.C. In 1967, the celebrated Black actor James Earl Jones starred in “The Great White Hope,” which later moved on with the original cast from Arena Stage to Broadway. Arena Stage thus became the first regional theater to transfer a production to Broadway. In 1968, portions of a $250,000 Ford Foundation grant would allow the company to establish a pathway for the training of Black actors. Later, in 1987, Arena hosted a symposium on nontraditional casting – something which continues to undergird the philosophy of the company and its leadership.
terim State Superintendent Dr. Antoinette S. Mitchell in a statement.
“This funding allows us to continue these impactful partnerships with LEAs and tutoring providers, ensuring students have access to the support they need.”
In Fall 2021, Mayor Bowser committed $33 million over three years to expand HIT programs to address disrupted learning and longstanding opportunity gaps.
Running through September 2024, these funds that are managed by OSSE transformed HIT offerings in schools,focusing on economically disadvantaged students.
“We are proud to invest in research-backed, high-quality initiatives like high-impact tutoring, which we know delivers real results for D.C., students.”
HIT is a style of small-group, intensive tutoring proven by extensive research to be one of the most effective strategies for accelerating learning. OSSE-funded HIT programs strive to promote academic growth by providing tailored, intensive support that meets individual learning needs, prioritizing students with the greatest opportunity gaps.
“We know that effective tutoring plays a critical role in helping students make meaningful academic progress,” said In-
Over this period, OSSE collaborated with community organizations, universities, local businesses and LEAs to deliver HIT programs aligned with OSSE’s seven research-based standards. This partnership impacted nearly 12,500 students across 140 schools and community sites.
To further her promise, Mayor Bowser allocated $4.8 million in local funding for HIT in the 2024-25 school year. OSSE combined this allocation with remaining federal recovery funds to implement a robust strategy to launch, expand and enhance HIT programs.
Early evidence indicates these programs positively impacted students. A study by the National Student Support Accelerator (NSSA) at Stanford University revealed that HIT participants narrowed academic performance gaps compared to their non-tutored peers during the 202223 school year. The NSSA also found that HIT programs improved student attendance, as students were less likely to miss school on days with scheduled HIT
Felicia Curry, a D.C.-based singer and member of the ensemble for “Death on the Nile,” who, for the past four years, has served as the host of “WETA Arts” on WETA/ PBS, said one of the reasons she joined the cast is because while her racial identity is always on the table as soon as she takes the stage, it’s not what the play is all about.
“I portray a character who has not traditionally been a woman of color, and I know that some people need a few minutes to let that sink in – that a Black woman is representing a character who has more often, if not always, been white,” Curry said. “For me, that’s part of the excitement because I’ve been given the greenlight to step into this role with my blackness and make it my own.
“Some plays are at their core, stories about the Black experience and our traumas. But this is a mystery with a generous sprinkling of comedic elements because of the changes that playwright Ken Ludwig made to the play. I am having the time of my life because we’re a group of talented actors, crew members, directors and writers who have created a community both on stage and behind the curtain. It’s the kind of play that will make people laugh and then alternatively be frightened. But if you want to correctly guess ‘who done it,’ you need to pay close attention,” Curry said.
“Death on the Nile” continues through Dec. 29 at the Arena Stage Theatre. Artistic Director Hana Sharif’s next opportunity to direct a production takes place in 2025 with “The Age of Innocence (Feb. 28 – March 30).
For more information, visit www.arenastage.org
sessions, likely due to strong relationships with consistent tutors.
OSSE applied lessons from the past three years to refine HIT strategies. Data showed that students who attended more sessions experienced greater academic gains. As a result, OSSE introduced a competitive grant program for LEAs, prioritizing programs with a minimum of 16 weeks of tutoring—an increase from the previous 10 weeks—and awarding preference points for longer programs. This year, OSSE is exclusively funding in-school HIT programs, as these demonstrated consistently higher attendance rates compared to community-based sites.
To further enhance program quality, OSSE partnered with the Office of
Renovation
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Contracting and Procurement to award a contract to CityTutor D.C. This partnership provides professional development and tailored consultations for grantees and contractors. Additionally, CityTutor D.C., will collaborate with OSSE to host a citywide convening in the spring, bringing together HIT stakeholders to share best practices, address challenges and discuss program sustainability.
OSSE is also participating in the inaugural Accelerate State Tutoring Fellowship, in partnership with the Education Commission of the States, to strengthen HIT programming. This collaboration underscores OSSE’s commitment to leveraging evidence-based approaches to maximize student success.
a significant victory for Bowser. They agreed last spring to remain in the city as part of a $515 million, publicly funded project, after a planned move across the Potomac River to Virginia proposed roughly a year ago fell apart in that state’s legislature.
“I’ve got to say, what a difference a year makes,” Ward 2 council member Brooke Pinto said. “Ted Leonsis, thank you so much for believing in this city. ... thank you for your dedication to our city.”
Leonsis called it a landmark day for the district and his company. His Monumental Sports and Entertainment will pay for the rest of the project, which area leaders hope will serve as a central hub of the nation’s capital between its many neighborhoods.
“When you see those signs, ‘Please excuse our dust,’ there’s going to be a lot of dust here,” Leonsis said. “This project is massive. It’ll probably take three seasons to do it, and it’s $800 million. It is a significant, significant program. But after you see what we’re going to do for the players, the fans and the city, it’ll be worth the wait.”
The work, which will take place in several stages from now through fall 2027, includes more than doubling the size of locker rooms while also adding suites and other amenities. The building initially opened in December 1997.
“This is nearly a billion-dollar investment for (players’) benefit and for the community’s benefit,” Silver said, alluding to future All-Star Games and other events that will take place. “The NBA and NHL will have less than half the dates at the end of the day because what’s happened now with these entertainment palaces — they are full, it seems, practically every night of the year.”
Coat and food drive serves up hope and holiday cheer
By Patricia McDougall
On Dec. 21 Piano Keys Restaurant and Lounge and Dicko Foundation hosted a coat drive and dinner for those in need at McPherson Square in Washington, D.C. More than 100 coats, gloves and care packages were donated by Good Samaritans across the District. A food station served hot food including soup, rice, chicken and more to the many people who were in attendance. Volunteers also drove around and gave out emergency thermal tents to individuals sleeping on the street or in parks.
Dickson Adionser, CEO of the Dicko Foundation, started his organization in 2018. He always knew he had to do something to help others who are less fortunate. During the COVID-19 crisis, he ventured out to set up food stations as his DJ played music. Whether it be a pandemic or a cold winter season, Adionser is always happy to help, as his goal is to ease the hardships felt in dark times.