Baltimore Washington 10-6-2017

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Volume Volume 126 123 No. No.10 20–22

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October 7, 2017 - October 7, 2017, The Afro-American A1 $2.00

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Inside

Baltimore

Commentary

Re-Thinking South Carolina’s Monuments to the Confederacy

• Damaged Oaks May Lead to Carter Vs. Dixon For the 41st

By Abel A. Bartley

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Smithsonian African American History Museum Gets Own Stamp

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High Impact Robert Cohen/St. Louis Post-Dispatch via AP

Protesters stop traffic in St. Louis on Oct. 3. After marching to Jefferson Avenue and exiting the highway, most of the group was arrested for being on the interstate as part of the ongoing demonstrations against the acquittal of a White former police officer in the 2011 killing of a Black man.

White Domestic Terrorism is Not New in US By Gregory Clay Special to the AFRO

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Off-Duty Officer Coached Kids, Was Respected Leader By the Associated Press

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The mass slaughter of American citizens in Las Vegas is the latest account of White domestic terrorism in a country that has struggled with it for decades, especially with violence being used as a vehicle to suppress African Americans. It was Freedom Summer in the Deep South. The year was 1964, when hundreds of young adults mobilized to

help disenfranchised Black folks register to vote when they were denied that basic right. James Chaney, a native of Mississippi, was a 21-year-old civil rights activist. On June 21, 1964, Chaney, Michael Schwerner and Andrew Goodman, along with two White college students from New York, were kidnapped by the Ku Klux Klan, who shot them before burying their bodies in an earthen dam. Black folk from the South

Las Vegas: One We Lost

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Washington

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Off-duty Las Vegas police officer and youth football coach Charleston Hartfield was among those killed during the Las Vegas massacre, two of his friends said. Hartfield, 34, was known as a selfless, respected leader who brought out the best in his players, said Stan King, whose son played football for Hartfield. Troy Rhett, another friend of Hartfield’s through football, said he knew from social media that Hartfield was attending the Sunday concert. When he heard about the shooting, he texted him, hoping to learn Hartfield was safe. He never heard back, Continued on A4 U.S. Army National Guard Sgt. 1st Class Charleston Hartfield of the 100th Quartermaster Company was one of the people killed in Las Vegas after a gunman opened fire on Oct. 1, at a country music festival.

Courtesy of Eric Paddock via AP

Las Vegas gunman Stephen Paddock opened fire on the Route 91 Harvest Festival killing dozens and wounding hundreds.

who were active in the Civil Rights Movement during that era had a front-row seat to White domestic terrorism. During the East St. Louis Massacre of 1917 hundreds of African Americans were shot and killed. Going further back, more than 100 African Americans were murdered by White Southern Democrats in 1873 in Colfax, La. White domestic terrorism has occurred again, this time on Oct. 1 when Stephen Paddock, a White 64-yearold retiree, perched himself on the 32nd floor of the Mandalay Bay Casino in Las Vegas and proceeded to shoot down upon 22,000 people

• Is there a Place for Area-Youth at NASCAR?

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attending an outdoors country music concert, killing at least 58 people and injuring more than 500 others; the majority of whom were White. Although many news outlets declined to indentify Paddock as a terrorist, his actions, much like the actions of terrorists during the Civil Rights Movement, shed light on the fact that not all terrorism in the United States is from foreign countries. “A great question . . . obviously there’s a huge White backlash now, just as Continued on A3

Fifty years ago Thurgood Marshall was sworn as a Supreme Court justice, making him the first African American to hold such a distinction. The AFRO was in the room as he took the oath of office, as the below story details.

AFRO Archived History

‘I, Thurgood Marshall, Do Swear… To Do Equal Right’ 96th justice takes seat on high court

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Oct. 14, 1967 By Ruth Jenkins WASHINGTON—Mrs. Cyrus W. Marshall Sr. got a double thrill, Monday. Her nephew, Thurgood Marshall, 59, set another in a series of racial precedents by taking a seat on the U.S. Supreme Court. And shortly before the oath was administered to him President Johnson made a surprise Continued on A3

Sgt. Walter Lowell/U.S. Army National Guard via AP

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