November 11, 2017 - November 11, 2017, The Afro-American A1 PRINCE GEORGE’S COUNTY EDITION
Volume 127 No. 27
FEBRUARY 10, 2018 - FEBRUARY 16, 2018
Inside Review: ‘Black Panther’ is Dazzling GrandScale Filmmaking
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AFRO Black History Month Coverage:
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Baltimore
Ceasefire of 2018: Not Just Zero Murders
B1 Prince George’s Black Entrepreneurs Take on D.C.’s White-Washed Hot Yoga Space
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An AFRO Special 3 Part Black History Month Series
Remembering the 1968 Memphis Sanitation Workers Strike Part 2
The Quest to be Unionized Rising Up to be Heard Dr. King Arrives By Toni Marshall Special to the AFRO Initially, it was difficult for Memphis’ Black sanitation workers to organize in 1968. Some older workers did not want to strike despite the deaths of fellow workers Echol Cole and Robert Walker, killed by a malfunctioning garbage truck. Not even the brutal and unjust working conditions Black sanitation workers experienced could entice them to join in. They dismissed organizing unions like the American Federation of State, County & Municipal Employees (AFSCME) as unwanted meddlers threatening their imperfect livelihood. AFSCME’s local T. O. Jones (a sanitation worker) and the union’s president, Jerry Wurf, pressed on however, eventually representing 1,300 of the city’s Black men from the Memphis Department of Public Works. Memphis Mayor Henry Loeb failed to respond to the union’s humane demands or approve a pay raise for the workers, who often depended
Photo Courtesy blackhistorymonth2014.com
When Rev. King arrived in Memphis to lend his support to the 1968 Memphis Sanitation Workers strike, the protesters’ belief in their “I AM A MAN” cause was ignited as recalled by Elmore Nickleberry,
“We knew we were going to get something done.” on food stamps to help feed their families. Black sanitation workers only received one uniform from the city. Working conditions were
so deplorable that their uniforms reeked of rot. While White worker’s changed and used city showers, there were no locations for Black
Black History Month
Covering African Americans During War: World War I By Kamau High AFRO Managing Editor khigh@afro.com As part of the AFRO’s Black History Month coverage the paper will be highlighting African Americans during the following wars: World War I, World War II, the Korean War and the Vietnam War. While African Americans fought in many other wars including the Civil War and the many undeclared conflicts taking place today in countries such as Pakistan, Yemen and Somalia the AFRO chose these wars because they represent a broad cross-section of the wars America has fought. This week we highlight World War I. As World War I dawned, African Continued on A7
Clarke Wants Statue of Shirley Chisholm in the U.S. Capitol By James Wright Special to the AFRO jwright@afro.com
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workers to do the same. During bad weather the Black workers were sent home and not paid for Continued on A3
A new bill would put a statue of Shirley Chisholm, the first Black woman elected to the U.S. Congress, in the U.S. Capitol Building. Chisholm is shown in the center after being elected to Congress in 1968.
U.S. Rep. Yvette Clarke (D-N.Y.), a member of the Congressional Black Caucus, is the author of H.R. 4856 directing the Joint Committee of the Library to obtain a statue of the late Shirley Chisholm, the first African-American woman to serve in Congress, for placement in the U.S. Capitol Building. Clarke introduced the legislation on the House floor on Jan. 19 and referred it to the House Committee on Administration by the presiding officer. “This tribute would honor Shirley Chisholm and her remarkable contributions
in the U.S. Capitol, alongside other outstanding Americans who shaped our nation’s history, such as the late President George Washington and civil rights icon Rosa Parks,” Clarke said in a statement. “A Shirley Chisholm statute would forever be a legacy to an extraordinary woman and political powerhouse who helped those who were vulnerable and underrepresented.” Chisholm, a nursery school teacher, served in the New York State General Assembly from 1965-1968 before her historic election to House in 1968. She was a 1971 co-founder of the Congressional Black Caucus
Continued on A3
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