of Minnehaha County MAY 2018
Meet Mitchell's
JACK THURMAN
& Other South Dakota Veterans FAITH
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FAMILY
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FRIENDS
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FARMING
OUR PHILOSOPHY There was a farmer who grew excellent quality corn. Every year, he won the award for the best grown corn. One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something interesting about how he grew it. The reporter discovered that the farmer shared his seed corn with his neighbors. “How can you afford to share your best seed corn with your neighbors when they are entering corn in competition with yours each year?” the reporter asked. “Why sir,” said the farmer, “Didn’t you know? The wind picks up pollen from the ripening corn and swirls it from field to field. If my neighbors grow inferior corn, crosspollination will steadily degrade the quality of my corn. If I am to grow good corn, I must help my neighbors grow good corn.” So is with our lives... Those who want to live meaningfully and well must help enrich the lives of others, for the value of a life is measured by the lives it touches. And those who choose to be happy must help others find happiness, for the welfare of each is bound up with the welfare of all. -Author Unknown
Call it power of collectivity. Call it a principle of success. Call it a law of life. The fact is, none of us truly wins, until we all win!
One gives freely, yet grows all the richer; another withholds what he should give, and only suffers want. Whoever brings blessing will be enriched, and one who waters will himself be watered. Proverbs 11:24-25
2 / The Farming Families of Minnehaha County May 2018
SPECIAL MEMORIAL DAY ISSUE MAY 2018 We celebrate Memorial Day at the end of May. When I was younger, it didn’t mean much to me other than it marked the beginning of summer and an opportunity to have a BBQ. However, now as I’ve gotten older, it means much more, and the holiday is time for reflection on those who came before us. Mindy and I think it is especially important to reflect and give thanks to those who have served in our military. Mindy’s father served in the Vietnam War, and we want to make sure our daughters understand what role their grandfather and every other Veteran has played in our country. This month, we take a slightly different approach than our normal monthly features on people and families in your immediate area. We spotlight three former South Dakota farmers who are WWII Veterans. Several of these stories are now being brought to light in a public forum. We feature Jack Thurman, formerly of Mitchell, Grady Dyce, formerly from Chamberlain and Curt Eggers from Renner. The similarities in all three of these gentlemen are striking, and all of them share wisdom and perspectives on life that need to be passed on. Last fall, I had the opportunity to meet Curt Eggers through a recommendation of a mutual friend who said, “Garrett, you need to meet this guy who lives out by Renner!” I put it off for several months and then on September 28th, I gave Curt a call. We visited by phone, and he suggested I stop by his farm the next day in the afternoon. I went out to his farm, and it was a beautiful fall day. Curt showed me around his farm, and then we visited in his kitchen for almost two hours. He explained to me how he still slept in the bedroom he was born in some ninety-three years prior and gave me a verbal history of Minnehaha County, dating back to the 1860s. He told me many incredible stories— one of which is described in this issue.
More of his stories will be shared in the coming months. He also told me some of his basic philosophies on life. Curt explained how important it was to him to be a Christian and a family man. He also shared with me how he’s always been an active leader and member within his local church and community. He told me something that I’ll never forget as he shared, “I’ve always tried to surround myself with people who knew things I didn’t. Because nobody knows everything. If we all do that, we all do better.” When Curt made that comment to me, it immediately made me think about the “Our Philosophy” page we put in each of our publications. I left Curt’s home that Friday afternoon, and we agreed to visit another day. I called Curt on Monday to set up a photo shoot at his home on Thursday of that week. The following day I called him again as the forecast for Thursday looked like a 90% chance of rain, so we agreed that I’d swing by Wednesday afternoon. On that Wednesday morning, I got a phone call from Curt’s son, and he informed me that his father passed away during the night. Needless to say, I was shocked and saddened, but I was also thankful. I was grateful to have met him and get to know him in the short time I did. Mindy and I hope you enjoy the stories in this month’s issue, and we always welcome yours!
Garrett Gross Principal AGE Media (515) 231-9367 Garrett@agemedia.pub
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A Reminder: What will you find in this publication?
YOUR PHOTOS, STORIES AND ANNOUNCEMENTS. Because this magazine is about you and your neighbors, we want and need your involvement. Please take a few minutes to get acquainted with the types of articles we normally include and email your submissions, questions and suggestions to Mindy@agemedia.pub.
PICTURES – WE LOVE PICTURES! This includes photos of graduations, family gatherings, picnics or even pictures taken on a random day while doing chores on the farm. Or perhaps you captured a breathtaking sunrise with your smartphone. High quality photos work best. If sent from your smartphone, be sure to select the largest file size when prompted before you hit send to email your photo(s). Please provide names and a brief description of photo(s).
NEIGHBORHOOD NEWS: Share upcoming area events! Include event date, time, location and a brief description.
MEET YOUR NEIGHBORS: Introduce your family to the readers! Our hope is that this will be an enjoyable experience for your entire family.
PART OF THE FAMILY/ PETS:
4-H AND FFA PROJECTS:
Pets are part of the family too, right? Whether it be a dog, horse, pig, chicken, hamster, bunny, etc., they deserve to be in the spotlight, too! Email us for more information about how to feature your pet.
Share a story about a project your child was involved with! Even better - include pictures!
FROM THE KITCHEN:
AREA ENTREPRENEUR: Would you like to tell your neighbors about a hobby or talent that has turned into a side or fulltime business? Email us for more information on how to share your story!
Share your family’s favorite recipe! Email a list of ingredients and preparation instructions. Have a picture to go with it? Even better!
KIDS’ CORNER: Does your child/ grandchild like to write, draw or paint? Share their talents in this section of the publication!
A FEW OF OUR FAVORITE FARMING FAMILIES MAGAZINE COVERS
MARCH 2018
Meet the
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FAMILY
FAITH
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FAMILY
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FRIENDS
Photo by Linda Mac Photo
4 / The Farming Families of Minnehaha County May 2018
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FARMING
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May 2018 The Farming Families of Minnehaha County / 5
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CORRESPONDENCE | STORY SUBMISSIONS (605) 690-4071 mindy@agemedia.pub The Farming Families of Minnehaha County is distributed free exclusively to the farmers, ranchers, and producers in rural Minnehaha County, South Dakota. ©2018 The Farming Families of Minnehaha County Magazine. All rights reserved. Content in this magazine should not be copied in any way without written permission from the publisher. The Farming Families of Minnehaha County assumes no responsibility for unsolicited manuscripts or photographs. Content in articles, editorial material and advertisements are not necessarily endorsed by The Farming Families of Minnehaha County.
COVER: Jack Thurman
CONTRIBUTORS GARRETT GROSS Principal garrett@agemedia.pub
MINDY GROSS
57th & Western AND
E 10th St & Bahnson Ave OPENING in MAY!
Publisher/ Content Coordinator mindy@agemedia.pub
57th & Western CHRISTIAN BEGEMAN AND
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Photographer
Lead Writer
E 10th St & BahnsonPETER Ave VINCENT GENE
OPENING in MAY! YOUNG Photographer
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TYLER MCENTEE
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LINDA MCENTEE
Photographer
May 2018 The Farming Families of Minnehaha County / 7
LOCAL ENTREPRENEUR BECKY PREHEIM
Bob and Becky Preheim with children, left to right: Brody, Colten, Lexie and Brinley
Tri-Valley High School alumna Becky (Mentele) Preheim made her first pair of infant shoes eight years ago. Over the years, she has discovered that a business that can succeed on a small level offers great training wheels for building the experience, knowledge, and ability to take it to the next level. Her business, Lexiebugs, continues to grow. When Becky and her husband, Bob, moved to his family farm, she developed a love for sewing. She sewed a pair of shoes for her daughter, Lexie, using a pattern inspired by the Robeez brand infant shoes: "Instead of using solid colors,
8 / The Farming Families of Minnehaha County May 2018
I thought it would be fun to try patterned fabric."
daughter Lexie, who she nicknamed "bug."
About one month later, she decided to make a friend some baby shoes for her newborn. When she delivered her handmade gift to the hospital, friends were impressed. "I got seven orders while my friend was in the hospital," says Becky. "And the rest is history." She named her handmade shoes after
Becky, a Crooks, S.D. native, and her husband, Bob, an electrician, farm outside of Marion and Parker where they raise four children: Colten,
Photo by Stacy Avery Photography
Lexie, Brody, and Brinley. In addition to creating unique baby shoes, she has been a nurse at Sanford for the past 12 years; she has enjoyed working in the Pre-op and Recovery area for the past five years. Lexiebugs are available in six sizes: 0-3 mos., 3-6 mos., 6-9 mos., 9-12 mos., 12-18 mos., and 18-24 mos. The elastic around the heel keeps the shoes from falling off. For added comfort, she stitches soft fleece inside the slipper and faux leather on the bottom to add some grip. She also adds a strip of leather across the toe of the larger baby shoes for crawlers and walkers. She shares, "In my opinion, these are the best shoes for babies. If I didn't believe in these shoes so much, I would stop making them."
Rebekah Scott with Rebekah Scott Designs (RSD) was so impressed with the quality, durability, and style of Lexiebugs that she teamed up with Becky to offer a unique line of shoes in RSD fabric d e s i g n s . Th o s e shoes are available exclusively through the RSD website, shoprsd.com. You can also find a wide variety of Lexiebugs at Elegant Mommy in Sioux Falls and Twigs & Treasures in Parker.
considering taking their hobby to the next level and pursuing a business, she suggests going for it: "We hear this all the time, but I thought ‘why not try it?' People may sometimes question you and wonder if it is wise, but if you feel you should try; do it!"
Becky says she loves receiving comments from happy customers and pictures of babies in their Lexiebugs: "It totally makes my day!" For those
LEXIEBUGS BABY SHOES On Facebook, search “Lexiebugs” Also available at Elegant Mommy in Sioux Falls, Twigs & Treasures in Parker and shoprsd.com You can contact Becky at lexiebugs@gmail.com May 2018 The Farming Families of Minnehaha County / 9
FEATURED WWII VET
JACK THURMAN FROM A FARM ON THE FIRESTEEL CREEK BOTTOM TO THE BLACK SANDS OF IWO JIMA By Garrett Gross
In September 2017, Mitchell area native Jack Thurman turned 92 years old. Over the course of those years, Jack's path in life led him to some incredible places: most notably, the summit of Mt. Suribachi during the Battle of Iwo Jima as a Marine Infantryman and then to a post-military career as an architectural draftsman designing many buildings on the campus of the University of Colorado. Jack's roots and lessons learned as a South Dakota farm kid prepared him for whatever he came across on his life's journey.
Photos taken by Joe Rosenthal on Iwo Jima
10 / The Farming Families of Minnehaha County May 2018
Jack's life began simply enough as the oldest of 15 children (nine girls and six boys). Shortly before he was born, his parents moved to a home that was a converted granary on his paternal grandfather's farm five miles southwest of Mitchell. The Thurman family lived in those meager accommodations for the first three to four years of his life. Jack has several vivid memories of the old granary: "It was always dark, because there were very few windows, and I remember being woken up one night as a rat was nibbling on my fingers," chuckles Jack. However, it wasn't all bad memories for him. He recalls it was nice to live on the same farm as his grandparents. "My grandmother would always bake fresh bread that was always 8" to 12" high, and we'd load it up with butter and honey. That is a great memory!" The old brick silo and original dairy barn still stand on that farm, however, since his grandfather's death, the Thurman family has not owned the property. Jack's youngest sibling, Kevin, still lives in Mitchell and is 27 years his junior. Eventually, Jack's parents moved to their farm on the "Creek Bottom" which was just off of Firesteel Creek near where Mebius Nursery is located today. The Thurman farm could be best described as a fully sustained operation with cows, pigs, goats, chickens, and horses, and they also grew a wide variety of row crops and garden vegetables. Jack recalls, "When I was a kid, my father prepared me to work and expected me to work. I was basically raised on a tractor. I remember Dad
Top: Jack’s grandfather’s farm, Right: Jack Thurman bench in Mitchell
wiring two 2x4s to the pedals so my legs could reach them." Jack describes his father, also named Jack, and his mother, Lorraine, being from the "Old School." "My mother was just like my dad. She'd work in the field just like the rest of us. She wasn't afraid to work hard," comments Jack. "I remember it seemed that Mom was always pregnant. I didn't think anything of it; it's just the way it was." The Thurman farm was primarily a dairy, and the work day started early. "We'd get up at 3:30-3:45 AM every day. We'd do our milking, get the milk on ice and then prepare it for delivery. Dad would deliver milk to two grocery stores, three drug stores and both hospitals in Mitchell
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along with all the families that were on our route as well. The hospitals loved our milk, especially the goat's milk
Jack at home in Mitchell
because it was easier on the stomach for their patients with ulcers. Our goal was to get to the homes of the families each morning in time for the kids to have their milk for breakfast,"
12 / The Farming Families of Minnehaha County May 2018
explains Jack. Every day the Thurmans would milk 25-28 head of Holsteins and six nanny goats. Their Hinman Milking Machine was a big part of their operation, and Jack fondly recalls, "That Hinman was a beautiful thing!" During the winter months, Jack and his father would go to Lake Mitchell and cut 30-inch blocks of ice and load it up on the grain wagon. They sold the ice to one of Mitchell's two ice houses where it was stored. "When we'd run low on ice, I can remember the ice wagon would stop by our farm." By working on the farm, Jack quickly learned what it meant to be responsible. His father often asked him to do things that kids probably would not be asked to do today. "We had 60 pigs once, and my father really loved those Hampshire hogs. They acquired Anthrax, and my dad couldn't bear to put them down, so he asked me to do it. The local veterinarian gave us specific directions on how to kill them and how to dispose of them as not to spread the Anthrax," recalls Jack. This was before the invention of respirator masks and biohazard protocols that would make the job much less dangerous. Jack was told to do a job, and it was explained to him how to do it properly to
prevent the spread of spores via insects, birds and other scavengers. There aren't many 12-year-olds today that would be trusted to dig a burn pit and then kill and incinerate 60 infected animals as Jack did. "It wasn't easy, but it was my job to do it," states Jack. As a young kid, school was a second priority to work on the farm. Jack attended Notre Dame Catholic School in Mitchell up until the 8th grade. "I have always been a strong believer in education. I knew I could do anything on the farm or I'd figure it out, but school was tough for my situation. I remember Sister Fabian never really liked me, and I didn't care for her either," says Jack. "I could never get my hands clean as it seemed they were always dirty; I probably didn't smell the best either. One day, I was really tired and fell asleep in school. Sister Fabian hit me in the back of the head with a Geography book, and that was it for me! I got up and yelled that I was quitting school, and I never went back." This held to be true as he went to work on the farm and didn't finish high school until after the war. Jack was 16 years old and working down at the "Creek Bottom" on Sunday, December 7, 1941, when he heard that the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor. "I remember, later that evening, we all huddled around the radio to hear further news about the attack. I thought 'how can they hate us so much to do something like this?'" recalls Jack. When he turned 17 the following September, Jack tried to join the military, but he wasn't allowed because he was too young. On the Wednesday following his 18th birthday, he went to the Marine
Jack's uncle Walter Tormey and his WWI Marine group
recruiter's office in the JC Penney building in downtown Mitchell to enlist. It was as if it was a scene from a Hollywood movie, as Jack remembers, "On the south end of Main Street, I was on the Santa Fe train that was pulling out of the station, as my dad came flying into the parking lot in his '38 Chevy Truck. He slammed on the brakes and jumped out, but the train was already on its way out of town." The first stop on Jack's journey as a Marine was to Fort
Snelling in St. Paul followed by boot camp in San Diego. For most Marines, revile at 0600 was quite early for new recruits. Meanwhile, for Jack, this allowed him to "sleep-in" a few extra hours more than what he was used to. Jack was always motivated to become a Marine because his uncle, Walter Tormey (mother's brother), served as a Marine in WWI and died in France at the Battle of Belleau Wood in June of 1918. Jack shares, "I joined the Marine Corps because of my Uncle Walter. I
always wanted to be like him. I was raised on the farm, and the Marine Corps was a new world to me, and I loved it. When I was a kid, I always had a double-barreled shotgun with me; I loved that weapon. The adjustment was easier for me as my father always demanded a lot from me and relied on me, so I was ready for the Marine Corps. I just wasn't sure the Marine Corps was ready for me," jokes Jack. Jack was Infantry by trade after boot camp. Initially, he wanted to be a paratrooper. However, the Marine Corps discontinued them shortly before. Jack ended up becoming one of the famed "Carlson's Raiders" which was said to be one of the United States' first special operational forces; the predecessors to the Navy Seals and Army Rangers. Jack was a Raider for eight months. His first and only combat experience was at the Battle of Iwo Jima. Iwo Jima, a tiny volcanic island of just eight square miles located 760 miles southeast of Tokyo, was of strategic
Marines in landing crafts with Mt. Suribachi in the distance
May 2018 The Farming Families of Minnehaha County / 13
Far Left: Jack re-saluting first flag, Quantico Middle Left: Jack re-saluting second flag, Quantico Righ side: Jack and his wife, Carol
significance for both the Japanese and Allied Forces. Iwo Jima's two air strips would make it possible for U.S. planes to take off and land without having to refuel on bombing missions to the Japanese mainland. Japan also valued Iwo Jima, and they had over 21,000 troops holed-up in an extensive tunnel network and caves to defend the island. Over 110,000 U.S. soldiers from 500+ ships landed on Iwo Jima during the battle from February 19th to March 26th, 1945. There were 6,821 Marines and Navy Corpsman that died, and over 19,000 were wounded. Meanwhile, up to 18,375 Japanese soldiers died; only 216 were taken prisoner, while 3,000 remained in hiding within the tunnels and caves. Looking back at the battle, Jack recalls, "I landed on the 19th of February at 0800, and I didn't get off until March 26th, early in the afternoon when we finally took that island. I walked out into the water; my feet were dirty. That island was full of hot black volcanic sand. When we realized the battle was over with and we were
14 / The Farming Families of Minnehaha County May 2018
relaxing a little bit, especially me with my feet out there in the water, we could see Mt. Suribachi some five miles away with the flag raised." "Even when the battle was over, we could still hear random sounds in the distance. We just didn't know where they were coming from. We figured out they were gunshots. The Japanese snipers were committing suicide in the caves, rather than be captured," remembers Jack. "As we walked back to Mt. Suribachi, all we saw was blood from our fallen soldiers. I told another Marine that blood was our buddies' blood." Jack explains what it was like to be involved first-hand with such an iconic event in history by saying, "I can speak for myself, and I can speak for others. We did a job, and we did a good job. We weren't expecting any glory whatsoever. We were just glad to secure Iwo Jima." Once the Battle of Iwo Jima was over and following the bombing of Hiroshima and
Nagasaki, Jack was stationed on the Japanese mainland as a military police officer. During that time, Jack developed respect and a liking for Japanese people, especially the families. While in Japan, Jack had several interesting interactions with the Japanese people. He shares, "While working as a police officer, I remember making eye contact with an elderly Japanese woman standing on the street corner, and she walked over and said to me, ‘How come the US attacked Japan?'. I had three similar interactions like that. I firmly believe the average Japanese citizen didn't know the whole story of the war." Jack credits growing up on a farm for his ability to easily adapt to the life of a Marine. Although it may not have always been easy, the multiple skills he gained and work ethic he developed working on his family's farm attributed to his success as a Marine. Both his farming and military backgrounds helped prepare him for his career and to raise a family.
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KEEPING LOCAL HISTORY ALIVE
Left: This dress is believed to have been worn in Reditschewa, Russia by Anna Pollman, when she married Josua Hofer, on November 7, 1826. They are the parents of Michael R. Hofer (Rutschield). It is also said that the dress was worn by Justina Hofer (Josua’s daughter), when she married Joseph Pollman, on June 21, 1853. The dress is shown by Mrs. Sharon Schrader, a great-great-granddaughter of Anna., Top Right: W.W. Gross thrashing machine, 1910, Bottom Right: Freeman area mail carriers, 1913
OBSERVATIONS FROM SCHMECKFEST By Garrett Gross
One of the highlights of the year, for our family, is attending Schmeckfest each spring. If for some reason we didn’t go to Schmeckfest, our daughters would not be happy. We all look forward to this event with much anticipation because it also marks the end of winter and means spring is right around the corner. Despite their small stature, I doubt there are many little girls that value great noodle soup and sauerkraut as our daughters do. 16 / The Farming Families of Minnehaha County May 2018
Our girls love The Little House on the Prairie books and everything associated with the stories from Laura Ingalls Wilder. I often joke that our girls would rather go to DeSmet and Walnut Grove than to Disneyworld or Disneyland, which I appreciate both historically and financially. Both my mother and father’s sides of have Freeman area roots, so we greatly enjoy visiting the area.
We have been going to Schmeckfest every year, since 2008. Our routine is very predictable. We do a lap around the gym to buy a few bags of pfeffernusse cookies, say hello to my mother’s cousin Alma Wollman, pick up a few dozen cheese pockets, and each year we hit the noodle soup area a few minutes too late, as they always seem to run out. This year was a little bit different because we made it
a point to visit the Heritage Hall Museum before heading to the gym and the meal. A few months ago, we did a story on Norman and Darlene Hofer. They gave me a book titled History of the Hutterite Mennonites. I’ve seen this book before, but this time, it was a bit different reading through it. Several things stuck out to me, and I wanted to find a few items that I read about in the book. First, we made it a point to see the “Wedding Dress” that was believed to be worn by Anna Pullman in Reditschewa, Russia when she married J o s u a H o fe r on November 7th, 1826. Anna Pullman would be one of our daughter’s 4th greatgrandmothers. Our girls thought that this was a pretty cool piece of history, and I then went on to explain that now, almost 200 years and six generations later, this wedding
Homestead Paper for my great-greatgrandfather Wilhelm Gross. Source: Bureau of Land Management website, www.blm.gov. (You can download a PDF from this website.)
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Left: 1913 Indian motorcycle at Heritage Hall Museum in Freeman, SD, Right: Our daughters, Elyse, Gracie and Ava at a recent family trip to Ingalls Homestead in DeSmet.
dress symbolizes a lineage of hundreds, if not thousands, of descendants of hers in the state of South Dakota. We also made it a point to find the 1913 Indian Motorcycle that I’ve heard was on display at Heritage Hall. In the book that was given to me by Norman and Darlene, there is a picture labeled “Freeman Rural Mail Carriers in 1913. Alex Wipf, Jacob A. Gering, Andrew W. Gross and Jacob W. Gross”. Two of my grandfather Pete W. Gross’ older brothers were in the picture: Andrew W. and Jacob W. Gross. Many people in the Freeman area are familiar with Jacob W. Gross’ sons, Jake and Gordy Gross. I find it funny that now for over 100 years later, both Gordy and his father have been delivering items like mail, newspapers, and medications to residents of the Freeman area. (I’ll have to talk to Barry Uecker at Heritage Pharmacy about getting Gordy a new motorcycle like the one his father drove years ago!) I wanted to find out if the 1913 Indian Motorcycle
18 / The Farming Families of Minnehaha County May 2018
that’s on display is one of the motorcycles in the Mail Carriers picture. It is tough to say, but considering the coincidence of the same year and same general geographic location, it is a possibility but yet to be confirmed. If you know more about this, feel free to contact us. Finally, we looked at one of the old thrashing machines located in Heritage Hall. In Norman’s book, there is a photo labeled “Thrashing Rig at W. W. Gross in 1910”. My grandfather Pete W. Gross was born in 1902 and had seven older brothers, which included Jake and Gordy’s father. Their farm was located right across the road from Valley View Golf Course south of Freeman. You can see nine people in this photo. Likely, they are the eight boys and their father. In this picture, my grandfather would have been around 8 years old (possibly the shorter silhouette in the wagon). The text in the book reads “…the Gross brothers thrashed 20 area farms that year.” It is always interesting to
contrast how we live today with the way things were done only two or three generations ago. Another year of Schmeckfest has come and gone, and we had another enjoyable day in Freeman. Every month we run this feature, Keeping Local History Alive, for a simple reason: if history is not recorded and documented, it will be lost. We appreciate the efforts made by everyone associated with Schmeckfest and with what they do to maintain and educate others about the history of the area. If you have any similar family stories that you think others would enjoy, don’t hesitate to contact us. We’d be happy to share your story too!
Contact Mindy at Mindy@agemedia.pub or 605-690-4071 with your story or recommendations.
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Dr. Christopher Lane May 2018 The Farming Families of Minnehaha County / 19
20 / The Farming Families of Minnehaha County May 2018
Photo by Christian Begeman, prints available at cbegeman.smugmug.com May 2018 The Farming Families of Minnehaha County / 21
AN UNEXPECTED REUNION
CURT EGGERS
By Garrett Gross
WWII MEMORIES AND AN UNFORESEEN FRIENDSHIP Last fall, I had the good fortune of meeting Renner area farmer and WWII Veteran Curt Eggers. Although I only met him personally one time before he passed away, our visit is one I'll never forget. I was told that Curt had a wealth of experiences, and this was proven to be true. Several years ago, based upon encouragement from friends and family, Curt put his life's memories on paper in a collection of short anecdotes and stories. Curt had 200 copies of his book printed, and I was lucky enough to get one of four he had left. His book is a casually written series of memories which is very similar to the way Curt personally told me the same stories. Curt wrote in his book: After reading the book, ‘The Greatest Generation' by Tom Brokaw, I decided I would comment on how young we were: I was just 18 years old when I left home. Never gone any distance away and I did not like to be away from home either. I made up my mind that I would do the best I could no matter what. I did what I was told and never complained. I was 22 / The Farming Families of Minnehaha County May 2018
made PFC the first 6 months, then to Cpl., then to Sgt. and was Staff Sgt. when we went overseas. I was in charge of 12 men. After we got into the war, I made Plt. Sgt. in charge of 40 men. Some were 30 years old or more. Can you imagine me at 19 years old telling them what to do? I made T. Sgt. when our Lt. was killed and the old Plt. Sgt. was too scared to lead the Plt. We were short of officers and then men would follow me. I never asked them to do something that I would not do. I think the Company Commander thought they would follow me too. I was asked twice if I would take a battlefield commission. I said no. An officer needed more points to get out of the service, and I did not want to stay one day more than I had to. While talking to Curt, he said to me, "I've got a story so incredible I wouldn't believe it myself if I didn't live it." While near Remlingen, Germany, in late April of 1945, Curt and his platoon were asked to clear out several abandoned structures. They went from building to building to make sure there were no German soldiers stowed away in any of them. "We came across one building that was a railroad station, and I just didn't have a good feeling about this one. So, I threw a hand grenade into the basement and sure enough, up came running three German soldiers. We easily captured them, and they were taken away," recalled Curt. Fast-forward 43 years when Curt started to attend Army reunions and reconnect with old
friends. He went to these yearly gatherings, and then in 1994, he received a letter from a gentleman named Franz Fetter of Dallas, Texas. Franz was a German soldier, and he asked if there ever was a reunion near Dallas, that he'd like to know about it as he'd like to attend. "Well, in 2001, there was a reunion in Dallas, and who came but Franz Fetter! We visited, and he explained to me that he knew he was captured by A. Company, 114th Infantry, 44th Division on April 26th near Remlingen, Germany. That was my Company and Division, and I knew I spent time in that area. He went on to describe how he was captured and where it happened. It turns out that Franz was one of the three German soldiers who ran up the stairs after I threw my grenade," explained Curt. "Franz was not a typical German soldier. He was a 13-year old kid when Hitler invaded his country of Hungary, and he was forced to serve in the German Army. It wasn't until he was 18-19 years old did we cross paths, and we captured him. He said he did everything he could not to help the Germans. When he would shoot, he would always shoot to miss. He said he did just enough to survive but not to help the Germans' cause. Franz has an incredible story. Now there's a guy who'd have a great book," explained Curt.
We left there with a pint each of ice cream. We took that to the Washington High School lawn and ate it there. There was plain chaos on the streets, and the police just watched. Bar stools and tables were brought outside the bars. People were sitting on top of cars or where they could. It was something Sioux Falls had never seen before. When the war was over, and Curt was discharged in November of 1945, he made his way back to South Dakota and started to farm and raise a family. Curt and his wife, Jean, farmed near Renner, and together, they raised five children. Curt's son Tim describes his father by saying, "Dad was an example of an individual who was part of the Greatest Generation. He was a great man." Well, Curt, in my short time knowing you, I certainly would agree. For the friends and family in the Renner community, I'm sure they feel the same way too.
Curt (right) and Franz (left) at a recent reunion
We want to thank Curt Egger's family for allowing us to share their father's story.
After the war, Franz, who preferred to be called Mike while in the U.S., made his way to Texas and worked for a dairy, followed by becoming a printer and eventually, owning his own print shop. "In 2002, he sent me a calendar of pictures he took of us. He had a different picture of us for each month," recalled Curt. The two of them remained friends and spoke by phone several times a year. Curt detailed several events while on a 30-day leave back in South Dakota in August of 1945, in his book: The best part of the 30 days was I met my wife-to-be, and we had a date on V-J Night. We ran into Norris Thompson, and he said the Arkota Ballroom was full, and they would not let any more in. He said that he could get us in a window on the east side, and you could get through a door by the orchestra which was about 6 feet off the ground. I went in first then Bill Eggers helped Jean up into the window, and I helped her down inside. After everyone was in, we went through a door along the stage and mixed in with the crowd. Later that night, we went to Fenn's Creamery where they made candy and ice cream. Some guy there was drunk and invited us in for a tour. May 2018 The Farming Families of Minnehaha County / 23
HEALTH & WELLNESS FIRST-CLASS CARE: MEET DR. ZACHARY BEECROFT, DDS By Zachary Beecroft, DDS and owner of First Class Dental Care
What does it mean when hearing the words “first-class”? This hyphenated word implies something above and beyond the usual, something more than expected, or something that might be more expensive but perhaps higher in quality. For example, first-class is the section of the “best” seating with the most legroom on an airliner, which elevates the experience of flying by providing a more comfortable ride along with dedicated service. The idea of first-class makes us feel good, especially when there is a feeling of increased value. My name is Dr. Zachary Beecroft, owner of First Class Dental Care in Sioux Falls, SD. Even though I grew up with my father as a commercial airline pilot, we did not actually get to fly first-class! However, the experiences of traveling and learning about customer service in that industry impacted how I would develop as a dentist. Thus, I designed my dental office to feature a unique, aviation inspired
24 / The Farming Families of Minnehaha County May 2018
theme, complete with actual first-class airline seats and ceiling tile pictures of blue sky in the reception area, where it is always sunny and people are welcomed with a warm smile and personalized dental care. In this article, I would like to introduce an alternative dental care option that my team strives to provide everyday, as well as share some dental health tips for you and your family. Our First Class Dental Membership is designed to provide an affordable way to access a higher quality of dental care. This membership is not a dental insurance plan and can only be used at our dental practice. One of the major benefits of our membership is that it focuses on saving money for the dental care that you desire. There are no limits or waiting periods or pre-authorizations or questions about whether some procedure is covered. Instead, patients are empowered by making the best decisions for their dental care directly, which then allows the dental team to individually customize care. Membership has three levels, Silver, Gold, and Platinum, offering up to a 30% discount on all dental services provided at our office for an entire year, with no additional set-up fees. Our full range of services and membership details can be found on our website at www. firstclassdentalcare.com. Whether you are looking for regular cleanings and feel generally
healthy, or if you are interested in dental implants to replace missing teeth and improve chewing, or if you would like a brighter whiter smile, everyone could save more money with one of our First Class Dental Memberships. We invite you to call with any questions or schedule an appointment when the timing is right for you. Ultimately, I believe that the profession of dentistry seeks to make happy, satisfied dental patients and deliver healthy smiles. Historically, dentistry has been and still is a leader in preventative care, always maintaining the advice of brushing at least twice a day and flossing regularly. However, life naturally presents many challenges, especially with things that are out of our control, such as weather impacting the timing or production of our crops and harvest. Similarly, managing persistent cavities and gum disease issues remain high priorities among dental professionals worldwide. For example, products and techniques in topical fluoride application to strengthen enamel, reduce sensitivity, remineralize decay and the use of certain prescription gels or pastes at home, may also continue to improve oral health. Therefore, I highly encourage each reader to make time for their mouth. Ask dental professionals about your current conditions and how to improve or effectively control and maintain good oral health. So just sit back, relax, and say “Ahhh.”
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BONDS FORMED IN WAR
IRA HAYES AND HIS CONNECTION TO MITCHELL’S JACK THURMAN By Garrett Gross
During Jack Thurman's military career, he fought alongside many well-known soldiers in Marine history like John Basilone, John Bradley and Joe Rosenthal. Likely one of the most interesting friendships he made was with fellow Marine Corporal Ira H. Hayes, a Pima Native American who was one of the six flag raisers pictured in Rosenthal’s iconic photograph of the flag raising at Iwo Jima during World War II. Jack and Ira first met in Marine training in the Hawaiian Islands, and their friendship extended after the war. Jack met Ira at Camp Tarawa where he asked Ira to teach him some Navajo. "After about an hour or so of the lesson, Ira asked if I was from South Dakota and then suggested that I go back there," jokes Jack. Evidently, Jack's uptake on the finer points of Navajo grammar wasn't up to Ira's standard, 26 / The Farming Families of Minnehaha County May 2018
but regardless the two developed a friendship. They had much in common: both grew up on farms, they were proud to be Marines, and they loved their country. On February 23rd, 1945, Jack and Ira fought side by side on Iwo Jima. Jack remembers that he and Ira spoke just moments before the iconic flag-raising. "Ira Hayes and I climbed that mountain together. He was in the 28th, and I was in the 27th, our regiments took that mountain. Ira and I were about 10 feet below where the flag went up. The wind was so strong on the top of that mountain that it took several guys to put it up. It was a 4' x 8' flag; that's a big flag. It was really being pushed around by the wind, and so were the other guys. Ira says to me, ‘Hey Jack, I think I'll go up and give them some extra help.' I told him, ‘Go for it, I'll cover you.' So, Ira said, ‘OK,' and he jumped up and took off," recalls Jack. It was that five-second conversation between the two Marines that changed Ira Hayes' life forever. Rosenthal took his iconic photograph on a Friday, and by that Sunday, the image was on the front cover of newspapers across
the country. Nowadays, people would say that picture went viral. Every American citizen came to recognize it. President Roosevelt called for the Marines in the photo to visit Washington, D.C. and become part of the war bond
“
I am not a hero but the brave men who died deserve this honor. ~ Ira Hayes
campaign. The symbolic flagraising picture was used as the inspiration and image for the 7th Bond Drive. From May 11th to July 4th of 1945, the campaign raised over $26 Billion for war efforts, more than any other bond tour, and Ira was right in the middle of it. After the war, as described in the song "The Ballad of Ira Hayes" written by Peter La Farge and recorded by Johnny Cash, Bob Dylan, and others, Ira's life was not easy. He did not enjoy his newfound fame. Jack says, "Ira Hayes was a friend of mine, and I'll never forget him. He never got the respect and credit he deserved. I accepted Ira Hayes. I didn't care about his drinking. He was a brave American Indian, and he was right beside me on the front line. He was right in the middle of it all, right with us." Ira was known for his loyalty to friends and fellow Marines. After the war, Ira had very little money and could not afford a car, so he often hitchhiked from place to place. In 1946, Ira
traveled from Arizona to Texas to visit the farm of one of his fallen fellow Marines. Harlon Block was initially misidentified in the photo, and this bothered Ira, so he wanted to set the record straight by personally telling Block's family the accurate history. Block was the Marine on the far right of Rosenthal's photo, and Ira was on the far left of the image. After Ira's visit to the Block's farm, Harlon Block's mother, who said she knew the first time she saw that image that her son was the Marine in the photo, contacted her congressman to correct this error. Around the same time, Jack recalls that Ira also visited the Thurman farm near Mitchell. "It was about a year after the war was over that Ira came all the way to Mitchell to see me. He didn't have enough money to buy a car, so he hitchhiked all the way. Now that is friendship. I had a strong suspicion that he knew I respected him," shares Jack. The meeting between Ira and Jack was not a storybook ending. Jack was not home when Ira knocked on his mother's door, and she did not recognize Ira. So, as you can imagine, he likely did not look very clean or well-kept, after his long trip. "I got home later that day and walked in the house. Mom turned to me and said that some Indian here was looking for you. I said that was my buddy, Ira Hayes. She shook her head and walked off. I feel bad that Ira left when he couldn't find me, and he went on his way."
and playing cards with some people when an altercation occurred. The official report from the coroner concluded that Ira died of exposure and alcohol poisoning, and no charges were filed.
Jack Thurman Visiting his buddy Ira Hayes Feb 2017, Arlington national cemetery
Jack says he was so glad that he became Ira's friend. "I'd have Ira in my foxhole any day."
Marine Corps War Memorial, Arlington County, Virginia
Ira Hayes died in January of 1955. He was found lying dead near an abandoned adobe hut near where he lived in Sacaton, Arizona. He had been drinking May 2018 The Farming Families of Minnehaha County / 27
YOUTH IN AGRICULTURE TRI-VALLEY HIGH SCHOOL’S 20TH ANNUAL CDE
Part of the Tri-Valley FFA Alumni that played a big role in helping with the 2018 CDE event at Tri-Valley.
On March 28, fifty South Dakota schools participated in Tri-Valley High School’s 20th Annual Career Development Event (CDE) at their high school located in Colton, S.D. Dakota Access Pipeline sponsored the event. Almost 1,000 FFA members were involved in the competition. The event included 13 different competition areas in several locations from Harford, Crooks, Colton and local area farmers. Tri-Valley FFA Advisor Sarah VanDerVliet explains, “It truly is a group effort and fabulous career skills were learned by all who participated. It takes many hands to pull this event off.” Rachel Sturm, Tri-
28 / The Farming Families of Minnehaha County May 2018
Valley Family and Consumer Sciences Instructor and FCCLA Advisor, and her students prepared the food for all who attended. VanDerVliet wants to let the Tri-Valley FFA Alumni team know how grateful she is for their help and commitment to the FFA program and students. The primary goal of FFA career and leadership development events is to develop individual college and career readiness skills through personal growth and premier leadership. She says, “I love working with our Alumni group. They are so passionate about agriculture and making the future brighter for our younger generation!”
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May 2018 The Farming Families of Minnehaha County / 29
KEEPING LOCAL HISTORY ALIVE
THE ICONIC GUNG HO PHOTO: DISCOVERING A SOUTH DAKOTA CONNECTION Grady Dyce
Jack Thurman
Ira Hayes
U.S. Marines cheer and hold up their rifles after raising the American flag atop Mount Suribachi on Iwo Jima
Certain photographs capturing American history can be immediately identified. Joe Rosenthal's Pulitzer Prize-winning snapshot of the flag-raising at Iwo Jima is one such photo. Rosenthal snapped several other pictures that day. His famous photo "The Gung Ho Photo," a celebratory image of 18 Marines he gathered together to take a quick picture after the flag-raising, includes two Marines from South Dakota. For many years, Mitchell, S.D. native Jack Thurman, who is the Marine on the far left of the
30 / The Farming Families of Minnehaha County May 2018
photo, was labeled as "Unknown." Most of the Marines in this image knew each other because they were from the 28th Marine Regiment, while Jack was in the 27th. This reality, along with the fact that Jack never spoke about his combat experiences until the late 1970s, caused the identity of the Marine on the far left to remain a mystery. Kevin Thurman, a current Mitchell resident and Jack’s youngest sibling, shares, "Growing up, I always looked up to Jack and was aware he fought at Iwo Jima. I'd see that ‘Gung Ho Photo,' and I just knew that was my brother."
Photo of Rosenthal taking the Gung Ho Photo
In 2007, South Dakota Magazine ran a feature on Jack, who now lives in the Denver area, explaining how our state was home to one of the Marines in "The Gung Ho Photo." During our research for the story on Jack's experience growing up on a farm near Mitchell and as a WWII U.S. Marine, we discovered that not only one but two Marines from South Dakota are in the famous image. Recently, Mitchell resident Marylin Gunnare commented on The Carnegie Resource Center's (Mitchell area museum) Facebook page that her husband's uncle was one of the Marines in "The Gung Ho Photo." Grady Dyce, who grew up in Chamberlain, is the
6th Marine from the left in the picture, standing less than five feet from Jack Thurman. It is amazing how two young men can grow up less than 70 miles from each other and cross paths more than 7,000 miles from home on the battlefield of one of the most major battles in American history. What is also remarkable is that neither of them knew this almost statistically impossible event even occurred. They likely brushed shoulders, possibly shook each other's hands in celebration and went about their way down the mountain and on with their lives. The people of South Dakota can recognize this event and feel proud of these two young men who set a positive example of simply doing their job the best
they could without looking for fame or acknowledgment. After the war, Jack eventually settled in Colorado, where he raised his family, and Grady farmed near Kimball and Reliance for a time, before
Joe Rosenthal on Mt. Suribachi
May 2018 The Farming Families of Minnehaha County / 31
moving to Montana to raise his family. At the time of Grady's death in 2006, he believed that he and a fellow Marine, Phil Ward of Indiana, were the only two from that famous image still alive. "Dad never talked much about his experience in the war. CNN, ABC News and many others would contact him for an interview, and he would say ‘No' every time. He once befriended a junior high school student and gave him an interview, but it wasn't his style to ask for glory or recognition," explains Grady's son, Mike, who now lives in the Denver area.
Grady’s family has some memoirs and letters of his life as a Marine. One treasured letter is from Grady to his parents:
Dear folks, Suppose b y this time you have g that’s righ uessed wh t, Iwo Jima ere I am. Y . I am safe prayers an ep, and sound d mine. Ke th anks to yo ep your ey write-ups ur es open fo on the rais r pictures ing of the It was we and first flag o who raised n Mt. Surib it. Our pla to reach th achi. toon was th e top of M e only one t. Suribach on the cra i and I was ter’s rim. O the fifth m ur Platoon is Thomas, an Sergeant w made a na hose name tionwide b photograp roadcast a hers snapp nd news ed picture days. I hop s of us for e to get so a couple of me picture to the pare s of the ce nts of my re mony to se b uddies wh are plenty nd o were kille of them. d…and the re I had a kee n bunch o f souvenir Quentin d s, but had id, someb the same o d y snitched bayonet, tw luck as them. I ha o Jap flag d two rifle s, pictures, fa lots of suc s, a h gear. I h n and cho ad them a psticks an and when ll d rolled up in I came ba my blanke ck from th blanket. O t e line, I didn h how I wo ’t even hav uld like to a thousan ea catch that d stitch be g uy! I also h lt w hich the J of good lu ad aps wear a ck. The Ja s a symbo ps wrap th they go in l e ir flag arou to battle. nd them w hen I’m perfec tly safe an d sound so of action a don’t worr nd getting y. I am now plenty of g “sack time out ood chow ”. and plenty of Well, I’ll si gn off for now. Write let them in Sis and Qu on the “sc ent for me oop” as I w and on’t have time. All my lov e, Grady
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MAKING A DIFFERENCE GROUND WORKS MIDWEST AND SOUTH DAKOTA AG IN THE CLASSROOM
Rev. Tim Olsen, Ground Works executive director, and Cindy Heidelberger Larson, associate director
You may have heard the quote referring to teachers: “They plant the seeds which blossom later. Teachers may never see the end-result, but their job of planting the seeds of learning each day is very important and significant.” Rev. Tim Olsen, ordained pastor and former county Extension agent, and Cindy Heidelberger Larson, chaplain and grade 6-12 language arts and speech communication teacher, believed in the significance of children’s teaching gardens. They saw an opportunity to bring the program to schools in Sioux Falls and surrounding areas. In 2011, they established Ground Works Midwest (GWM), a Sioux Falls-based non-profit that enhances the joy of learning for kids and the joy of teaching for educators through teaching gardens. GWM also helps students learn about agriculture. Rev. Tim, GWM executive director, and Cindy, associate director, are the heart and soul of the organization and run the day to day operations. Rev. Tim shares, “Ground Works is a cheerleader that inspires the genius that already exists in
34 / The Farming Families of Minnehaha County May 2018
schools, neighborhoods and communities. We believe we are the curators of genius.” GWM is an independent network of teaching gardens. There is no affiliation with other regional or national programs. The network extends within a 125-mile radius from Sioux Falls, S.D. GWM works with only raised garden beds for many reasons. These beds measure 4' x 10' x 24", are ADA compliant, better control weeds and planting, are aesthetically pleasing and ensure ease of access for both student and teacher. GWM partners with its own garden engineer who is a trained Master Gardener to develop the best building plans and materials. Planting and maintaining a garden offers endless benefits for children. The experience can help foster an interest in science and instill social skills, while creating an awareness of the connection between plants in everyday things such as our clothing, food, shelter and well-being. They learn that the fruits and vegetables they grow are healthy which encourages habits of eating more fresh fruits and vegetables. For high school
students, research highlights those involved in school garden programs gain more optimistic attitudes about environmental issues. Ultimately, for all ages, the science, math and social skills that naturally develop through caring for gardens foster a love for learning, setting a strong foundation for personal and professional growth and preparing them for a successful future. Cindy says they are thankful for the numerous relationships they have developed with local business leaders and organizations who share GWM’s vision. GWM believes in the strength of collaboration. Funds raised through partnerships with businesses and individuals support teaching gardens for local organizations and schools using cutting edge gardenbased education, supplemental resources, teacher training, and summer camps. Their goal is to support teaching gardens for 20 schools in three states, by 2020. If accomplished, they have the potential to impact the lives of 10,000 students, 500 educators and 20 communities and neighborhoods. To expand the agricultural education side of their program, GWM became the lead agency for South Dakota Ag in the Classroom (SDAITC) in Feb. 2017. The original non-profit of SDAITC disbanded in 2016, and GWM knew they had the track record with schools and the educational focus to expand the program. The current direction of SDAITC includes a digital interactive database with ag-related lessons teachers can incorporate into their current classroom curriculum. Lessons are called “South Dakota Road Trip: Exploring South Dakota’s Agriculture & History”. Their goal is to inspire students
in grades 4-8 to become agriculture literate consumers and leaders as they become adults. For 4th grade lessons, the program provides a basic introduction to agriculture as it ties into South Dakota’s historical story. The Road Trip meets all social studies and science standards for 4th grade. Lessons for 5th-8th grades encourage an understanding of agriculture science and economics, leadership, and ag career options. GWM will release open enrollment to all 4th grade students in the state this spring. In addition to advocating agriculture education in classrooms and funding teaching gardens across the region, GWM has a quickly growing Youth Eating Smart! (YES!) project that kicked off in summer 2015, as part of a grant from the South Dakota Department of Agriculture. Xcel Energy helped support summer programming, YES! (Youth Eating Smart summer camp) at the GWM teaching garden for the Boys & Girls Clubs of the Sioux Empire. Amy Sumner with the organization is a strong advocate for GWM: “We have a fantastic relationship with Ground Works! Last year, with our four raised bed gardens and additional garden space, we were able to harvest more than 500 pounds of produce for our kids to learn to cook with, enjoy eating and to share with their families. The gardens provide an incredible learning environment for our kids, and we are so grateful for our partnership!” Cindy explains, “YES! is a summer camp that promotes health, wellness, agriculture, leadership skills and preparation for job opportunities.” GWM’s four staff members,
eleven board members, more than 70 business partners and many volunteers are committed to instilling youth with personal and educational growth opportunities through te a c h i n g g a rd e n s a n d agriculture lessons. Through these experiences, children will grow and thrive. “Our goal is to empower teachers with the best materials and lessons available, while giving them the tools necessary to use the teaching gardens as living laboratories for students to learn. While not every student will choose a career in agriculture, every student will be a consumer. Our job is to build the next generation of educated consumers, producers, voters and citizens.”
Amy Sumner with Boys & Girls Club of the Sioux Empire
To support Ground Works Midwest’s efforts, please attend the 4th Annual Summer White Out event on Thursday, June 7th, 5:30 to 8:30 PM at Blue Haven Barn and Gardens. For more event details, visit SummerWhiteOut.com. If you’d like to get involved or learn more about Ground Works Midwest and SD Ag in the Classroom, visit groundworks-midwest.com. Ground Works Midwest and SD Ag in the Classroom 196 E 6th Street, Ste. 200, Sioux Falls, SD 57104 (605) 275-9159 Web: groundworks-midwest.com www.facebook.com/GroundWorksMidwest May 2018 The Farming Families of Minnehaha County / 35
36 / The Farming Families of Minnehaha County May 2018
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FROM THE KITCHEN STRAWBERRY PIE Provided by Dinal Carlson, Garretson, SD
INGREDIENTS • 1 baked pie shell, cooled (See easy no-roll pastry crust recipe below.) • 1 cup sugar • 1 3 oz. package strawberry Jell-O • 1 pint fresh strawberries • 12 oz can 7-up • 3 tablespoons cornstarch
DIRECTIONS: Boil 7-up, sugar and cornstarch until it begins to thicken. Add Jell-O. Stir well to dissolve. Cool until lukewarm. Slice berries into pie shell. Pour Jell-O mixture over top of berries. Cool. Serve with whipped topping.
EASY NO ROLL PASTRY CRUST • 1 1/2 cups flour • 2 tablespoons sugar • 3/4 teaspoon salt • 1/2 cup vegetable oil • 2 tablespoons milk Blend all ingredients together. Pat into pie plate. Prick bottom and side thoroughly with fork. Bake at 350 degrees for 15-20 minutes or until golden brown. Rotate baking pie plate once during baking.
38 / The Farming Families of Minnehaha County May 2018
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Fred@legacywealthsf.com
Keith Schaefbauer, CFP® Keith@legacywealthsf.com
legacywealthsf.com Toll-free: 888.870.3169 Phone: 605.275.8885 Securities and advisory services offered through Commonwealth Financial Network ®, Member FINRA/SIPC, a Registered Investment Advisor. Fixed insurance products and services offered through CES Insurance Agency or Legacy Insurance Group
40 / The Farming Families of Minnehaha County May 2018