POSTAL CUSTOMER
October 29, 2009 Issue 228-13-22
PRSRT STD U.S. Postage Paid Permit #36 OMAHA, NE
MCCCOOK FARM & RANCH EXPO ISSUE
NOAA seeking answers in combating future droughts
Look inside this issue for these headlines...
The Grand Island Independent
• Vericompostine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Page 14
"With the world's population forecast to increase to more than 9 billion people by mid-century, agriculture will be stepping up its efforts to feed a hungry planet. But a number of challenges lie ahead for agriculture to achieve that goal, such as the increasing variability of weather, including drought. But scientists at NOAA are analyzing historical records and climate models for a solution on how to better identify those triggers that cause drought. To try to get a handle on what triggers drought, NOAA scientists are studying two major U.S. droughts in the 1930s and 1950s. What they have found are two very different causes, shedding new
light on understanding what triggers drought. What NOAA hopes to achieve from these studies is expanding researchers' insights into drought for improving forecasts and aiding in the creation of an early warning system to help communities take precautions and prepare. "In the case of the severe 1950s drought of the Southern Plains states, it appears global sea surface temperatures were the principal cause," said Martin Hoerling, lead author and a meteorologist at NOAA's Earth System Research Laboratory in Boulder, Colo. However, Hoerling said, the 1930s "Dust Bowl" drought over the Central and Northern Plains states was not caused by ocean conditions, "but Continued on page 31
Cap and trade aims for cleaner air, but high costs for farmers a concern By Robett Pore The Grand Island Independent WASHINGTON. D.C. - Agriculture is among the most energy-intensive of U.S. industries, but the green plants and plant matter farmers produce can capture and convert the carbon emissions that are the chief polluter in greenhouse gases. How proposed cap and trade legislation might affect farmers depends upon which side of the political aisle you ask the question. Federal lawmakers from Nebraska and Iowa are divided along party lines when asked about cap and trade. Republicans fear the federal proposal would drive up energy and fertilizer costs and devastate
agriculture, while Democrats see potential benefits if farmers could cash in on carbon sequestration credits. Many Midwest lawmakers and agriculture groups are critical of cap, but Sen. Tom Harkin, DIowa, said he sees agriculture benefiting. Harkin's views run opposite those of Nebraska Republican Sen. Mike Johanns, who served as secretary of agriculture in the Bush Administration. While Johanns characterizes cap and trade as an "assault on agriculture," Harkin cites current U.S. Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack's support for the legislation. Vilsack, Iowa's former goverContinued on page 31
• New Meat Cuts Add Value to Beef . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Page 13
• NE Officials praise Taiwan Decision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Page 24 • McCook Farm & Ranch Expo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Pages 7-14 • FFA District 3...........................Pages 15-20 • FFA District 10.........................Pages 21-27 • FFA District 6...........................Pages 28-30 For daily agriculture news, updates and local happenings, visit the Heartland Express website at www.myfarmandranch.com • Country Living . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3, 5 • Lee Pitts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 • Markets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6, 25 • Heartland Cattleman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 • Washington Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 • Classifieds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32-35
MARKET GLANCE Livestock and Products, Weekly Average Year Ago 4 Wks Ago Nebraska Slaughter Steer 35-65% Choice, Live Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$88.82 83.42 Nebraska Feeder Steers, Med. & Large Frame, 550-600# . . . . . . . . . . . .108.57 110.53 Med & Large Frame, 750-800 # . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .105.70 99.49 Choice Boxed Beef, 600-750# Carcass . . . . . . . . . .147.45 142.04 Western Corn Belt Base Hog Price . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60.69 50.92 Feeder Pigs, National Direct, 50#, FOB . . . . . . . . . .41.90 40.00 Pork Carcass Cutout, 185#, 51-52% Lean . . . . . . . .65.99 56.91 Slaughter Lambs, Ch. & Pr.,Heavy, SD Dir. . . . . . . . .93.25 91.25 Nat. Carcass Lamb Cutout, FOB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .265.89 247.57
10/16/09
82.14 99.39 97.15 135.29 49.61 * 55.35 91.50 244.07
Crops, Daily Spot Prices Wheat, No. 1, H.W. Imperial, bu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.00 Corn, No. 2, Yellow, Omaha, bu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.93 Soybeans, No. 1 Yellow Omaha, bu . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.54 Grain Sorg. No. 2 Yellow, Dorchester, cwt . . . . . . . . .5.32 Oats, No. 2, Heavy Minneapolis, MN, bu. . . . . . . . . . . .*
3.56 3.02 9.46 4.61 2.01
4.06 3.54 9.57 5.57 2.36
* 82.50 * 85.00 35.00
* 82.50 * 112.50 39.00
Hay (per ton) Alfalfa, Lrg. Sq. Bales Good to Prem., NE Neb. . . . . .190.00 Alfalfa, Lrg. Rounds, Good, Platte Valley, . . . . . . . . .77.50 Grass Hay, Lrg. Rounds, Premium, Neb., . . . . . . . . .85.00 Dried Distillers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .146.00 Wet Distillers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54.00 * No market.
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