POSTAL CUSTOMER
PRSRT STD U.S. Postage Paid Permit #36 OMAHA, NE
January 21, 2010 Issue 229-14-2
Nebraska Farmers Produce Record Corn Crop By Robert Pore, The Grand Island Independent Although the planting and growing season was not without its difficulties, 2009 was a record year for corn and soybean farmers. Last week the USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service, Nebraska Field Office reported that corn for grain production in Nebraska based on yearend surveys is estimated at 1.58 billion bushels, up 13 percent from the previous year and a record high. Yield of 178 bushels per acre is 15 bushels above 2008 and highest of record. Farmers harvested 8.85 million acres of corn for grain, up 4 percent from the previous year. Soybean production for 2009 totaled 259 million bushels, up 15 percent from the previous year and a record high. Yield, at 54.5 bushels per acre, is up 8 bushels from 2008 and highest of record. Area for harvest, at 4.76 million acres, is down 2 percent from 2008. Sorghum for grain production in 2009 is estimated at 13 million bushels, down 32 percent from the previous year. Yield, at 93 bushels per acre, is up 2 bushels from 2008. Area harvested for grain was 140,000 acres, down 70,000 acres from a year ago and the lowest sorghum for grain acreage since 1952.
Hay production totaled 6.24 million tons, virtually unchanged from the previous year. Acreage harvested is 2.7 million acres, up 5 percent from 2008. Yield, at 2.31 tons per acre, is down 0.1 ton per acre from a year ago. Alfalfa production is down 6 percent from 2008, while all other hay production is up 9 percent. Nationwide, U.S. corn for grain production is estimated at a record 13.2 billion bushels, up 2 percent from the Nov. 1 forecast, and 1 percent above the previous record of 13 billion bushels set in 2007. U.S. grain yield is also estimated at a record level for 2009, at 165.2 bushels per acre. This is up 2.3 bushels from the November forecast and 4.9 bushels above the previous record of 160.3 bushels per acre set in 2004. "While we are extremely proud of the achievements of growers in terms of production and yield improvements, we are not surprised," said National Corn Growers Association (NCGA) President Darrin Ihnen of Hurley, S.D. "Even in difficult conditions, our growers combine the most modern technology available with a strong work ethic to produce a crop that meets all needs for food, feed, fuel and fiber. What remains to be seen is the full impact of the millions of bushels that farmers could not yet harvest." Continued on page 13
Look inside this issue for these headlines... • Mid-America Alfalfa Expo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Page 5-7 • KNEB Farm & Ranch Expo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Page 8-9 • Columbus Farm Show . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Page 11 • Reduce Soybean Planting Populations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Page 12 • Buffalo Bill Farm & Ranch Expo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Page 18-19 For daily agriculture news, updates and local happenings, visit the Heartland Express website at www.myfarmandranch.com • Country Living . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3, 15 • Lee Pitts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 • Markets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10, 16 • Washington Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 • Heartland Cattleman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 • Classifieds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20-23
MARKET GLANCE Livestock and Products, Weekly Average Year Ago 4 Wks Ago 1/8/09
Nebraska Slaughter Steer 35-65% Choice, Live Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$83.00
Local Ag Economist Joins Worldwide Study
Nebraska Feeder Steers,
By Rick Willis, The Scottsbluff Star-Herald In today's global farming community, farmers are not only competing with neighbors and farmers in other states for buyers, but with farmers from around the globe. How does a farmer in Box Butte compete or stack up, against farmers from the United Kingdom, Germany or even Russia? Agriculture Economics Research Coordinator, University of Nebraska Panhandle Research and Extension Center's Paul Burgener, was invited to participate in a German-based scientific group, agri benchmark, which is leading the way in developing economies of ag production around the world. The group could help farmers in Nebraska learn new ways to compete in the global market. "Agri benchmarking basically standardizes the costs of farming in like terms," Burgener said. "Now we can see where there are higher costs and impacts of policy analysis and the driving forces of
agriculture like: costs of fuel, land and labor." The process breaks down farm operations across the world into bits of information that farmers can look at to see where they can gain a competitive edge. "For instance, if we look at a Ukrainian farm, we see annual land cost to produce wheat is $4 an acre. At this farm in the U.S. it's $25 an acre," Burgener said. "I can look at co-parameters and see were we can increase productivity; are we low cost producers, second lowest; what are our opportunities? Can we work on our prices versus the rest of the world?" Burgener's role in the process started last April when he was visited by the German group and ultimately invited to participate. His part is to contribute the yearly information on a typical Box Butte County farm, which is irrigated by a center pivot and can grow a crop rotation of beets, dry beans, corn and wheat. Continued on page 13
78.63
84.27
Med. & Large Frame, 550-600# . . . . . . . . . . . .111.30
103.69
110.10
Med & Large Frame, 750-800 # . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .98.12
95.55
96.07
Choice Boxed Beef, 600-750# Carcass . . . . . . . . . .144.50
136.09
140.23
Western Corn Belt Base Hog Price . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56.71
63.63
65.15
Feeder Pigs, National Direct, 50#, FOB . . . . . . . . . .69.87
*
*
Pork Carcass Cutout, 185#, 51-52% Lean . . . . . . . .58.50
67.25
70.56
Slaughter Lambs, Ch. & Pr.,Heavy, SD Dir. . . . . . . . .97.25
90.62
*
Nat. Carcass Lamb Cutout, FOB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .255.91
244.88
242.93
Crops, Daily Spot Prices Wheat, No. 1, H.W. Imperial, bu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.15
4.17
4.19
Corn, No. 2, Yellow, Omaha, bu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.53
3.67
3.59
Soybeans, No. 1 Yellow Omaha, bu . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9.24
10.18
9.63
Grain Sorg. No. 2 Yellow, Dorchester, cwt . . . . . . . . . .5.11
6.05
5.95
Oats, No. 2, Heavy Minneapolis, MN, bu. . . . . . . . . . .2.16
2.54
2.47
Alfalfa, Lrg. Sq. Bales Good to Prem., NE Neb. . . . . .185.00
*
135.00
Alfalfa, Lrg. Rounds, Good, Platte Valley, . . . . . . . . .87.50
87.50
87.50
Grass Hay, Lrg. Rounds, Premium, Neb., . . . . . . . . .77.50
*
*
Dried Distillers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .146.00
115.00
107.50
Wet Distillers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50.87
40.00
43.75
Hay (per ton)
* No market.