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POSTAL CUSTOMER

PRSRT STD U.S. Postage Paid Permit #36 OMAHA, NE

June 21, 2012 Issue 254-16-13

Researchers Say Bigger Refuges Needed to Delay Pest Resistance to Biotech Corn

County Fairs . . . . . . . . . . . 8-21 Rodeo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Tractor Pulls

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Weather Al Dutcher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Country Living House Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Quilt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

The Lighter Side Lee Pitts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Markets Grains. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Livestock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Government Report Government Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Ag Management Harlan County’s Spring Creek Next Target for Channel Clearing. . . . . . . 16

Livestock News Heartland Cattle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

To slow resistance of western corn rootworm beetles to genetically protected crops, much larger "refuge" acreages of conventional crops have to be planted, two experts warn in a paper published in the Journal of Economic Ecology. Genetically modified crops that produce insect-killing proteins from the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) have reduced reliance on insecticide sprays since 1996. These proteins are lethal to some devastating crop pests, but do not harm most other creatures, including humans.

In Nebraska, more than 90 percent of the corn and soybeans planted on nearly 15 million acres are biotech crops. Yet, according to researchers, just as insects become resistant to conventional insecticides, they also can evolve resistance to the Bt proteins in transgenic crops. To delay pest resistance to Bt proteins, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, has required farmers to plant "refuges" of crops that do not produce Bt proteins near Bt crops. Refuges are planted with standard, non-Bt crops

that pests can eat without ingesting Bt toxins. Planting refuges promotes survival of susceptible pests. If susceptible pests greatly outnumber resistant pests, resistant individuals are unlikely to mate with each other and produce resistant offspring. But how much refuge acreage is enough? In an article appearing in the June 2012 issue of the Journal of Economic Entomology, authors

Production News Continued Hot, Dry Weather Hurting Pasture, Crop Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Schedule of Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

Classifieds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28-31

Look for more news @ www.myfarmandranch.com

Continued on page 18

Johanns Seeks to Ban EPA Aerial Surveillance By Robert Pore, The Independent U.S. Sen. Mike Johanns, R-Neb., has introduced an amendment to the Farm Bill banning the controversial practice of aerial surveillance by the Environmental Protection Agency. Johanns introduced the amendment on Wednesday, along with other amendments that are being debate by the full Senate this week. He is a member of the Senate Agriculture Committee. Johanns and the rest of the Nebraska congressional delegation sent a letter to the EPA last month seeking answers about its aerial surveillance of Nebraska feeding operations. For daily agriculture news, updates and local happenings, visit the Heartland Express website at www.myfarmandranch.com

Johanns said he and the delegation failed to get any "comprehensive answers" to questions they asked about the aerial surveillance. At the heart of their inquiry was what the EPA wanted to learn from the secret fly-overs and how the images were going to be used. Kristen Hassebrook, director of natural resources and environmental affairs for the Nebraska Cattlemen, said her organization shares the concerns being raised by the congressional delegation. When Nebraska Cattlemen learned about the fly-overs, Hassebrook said, they expressed their

concerns to the EPA, but "we didn't get the response that we wanted." "This is a trust issue, and farmers and ranchers don't trust EPA doing low-level surveillance flights over their operations," Johanns said. "EPA's surveillance program only adds to the deficit of trust this closed-door agency has earned of late." Johanns' amendment specifically prohibits the EPA from conducting aerial surveillance to inspect or record images of agricultural operations. Continued on page 15

MARKET GLANCE Livestock and Products, Weekly Average

Crops, Daily Spot Prices Year Ago 4 Wks Ago 6/8/12

Nebraska Slaughter Steer 35-65% Choice, Live Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$107.61 120.70 122.90 Nebraska Feeder Steers, Med. & Large Frame, 550-600# . . . . . . . . . . . .148.93 181.72 179.39 Med & Large Frame, 750-800 # . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .120.57 150.35 158.41 Choice Boxed Beef, 600-750# Carcass . . . . . . . . . .174.08 190.37 197.10 Western Corn Belt Base Hog Price . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89.63 78.11 89.20 Feeder Pigs, National Direct, 50#, FOB . . . . . . . . . . . .* * * Pork Carcass Cutout, 185#, 51-52% Lean . . . . . . . . .89.19 79.23 84.68 Slaughter Lambs, Ch. & Pr.,Heavy, SD Dir. . . . . . . . .210.12 * 150.75 Nat. Carcass Lamb Cutout, FOB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .408.35 356.09 346.94

Wheat, No. 1, H.W. Imperial, bu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7.59 Corn, No. 2, Yellow, Omaha, bu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7.67 Soybeans, No. 1 Yellow Omaha, bu . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13.62 Grain Sorg. No. 2 Yellow, Dorchester, cwt . . . . . . . . .12.54 Oats, No. 2, Heavy Minneapolis, MN, bu. . . . . . . . . . .4.01

5.30 6.01 13.74 9.66 3.55

5.81 6.24 13.98 10.04 3.17

* 145.00 97.50 225.00 76.13

207.50 135.00 97.50 211.50 70.38

Hay (per ton) Alfalfa, Lrg. Sq. Bales Good to Prem., NE Neb. . . . . .140.00 Alfalfa, Lrg. Rounds, Good, Platte Valley, . . . . . . . . .87.50 Grass Hay, Lrg. Rounds, Premium, Neb., . . . . . . . . . . .* Dried Distillers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .211.50 Wet Distillers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76.00 * No market.


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