ព្រះពោធិសត្វ(ភាគទី១) by Ahpovkhmer

Gdækfa vanrinÞCatk 3 RBHbrmsasþa kalEdlRBHGgÁRTg;Kg;Rbfab; enARBHeCtBnmhavíhar RTg;R)arB§PikçúeTvTtþ Edl mankarxVl;xVay rk])ayvíFIsBVRKb; edÍm,IeFVI XatRBHGgÁ . RBHGgÁRTg;Rtas;RBHFm’eTsnaenH yesSet ctuera Fmµa dUecñHCaedÍm . kñúgsm½yenaH RBHsasþaRTg;)ansþab;d¿Nwg fa PikçúeTvTtþkMBugRbwgERbgkñúgkareFVIXatRBHGgÁ eTIbRTg;Rtas;fa « mñalPikçúTaMgLay minEmneTIbEt kñúgeBlenHeT EdleTvTtþxMRbwgERbg edÍm,Ismøab; tfaKtenaH kñúgkalmunk¾xitxMdUcKñaEdr bu:EnþminGac eFVIsUm,IEtesckþItk;søút[dl;tfaKt)aneLIy ».rYc ehIyRBHGgÁk¾naMykerOgkñúgGtItmksaFk ¬ sEmþg R)ab; ¦ dYUcteTAenH . -2-

1-vanrinÞCatk 3 bidkelx 58 / TMB½r 25

yesSet ctuera Fmµa vanrinÞ yfa tv sc©M Femµa Fiti caeKa Tidæ¿ esa GtivtþtIti. ¬RkeBIeBalfa ¦ bBiRt vanrinÞ buKÁlNa manFm’ 4 RbkardUcGñk KWesckþIeTogTat; 1 Fm’ KWR)aCJaCaeRKÓgBicarNa 1 Büayammindac; 1 karbric©aK 1 buKÁlenaH rEmgknøgbg;nUvsRtÚv )an .

3 -11

kñúgGtItkal RKaEdlRBH)aTRBhµTtþesayraCsm,tþikñúgRkúgBaraNsI RBHeBaFistVesayRBHCatiCaBanr . kalEdlmanvyceRmI ½ nehIy k¾man ragkayFMbu:nkUnesH sm,ÚN’eTAedaykmøaMg Rtac; eTAtammat;TenøEtÉkÉg . enAkNþalTenøÉeNaH manekaHmYy Edlsm,ÚN’eTAedayedÍmeQImanEpø epSg² mansVaynigxñúrCaedÍm . RBHeBaFistVman kmøaMgdUcd¿rIsar elatGMBIeRtIyxagenHehIy eTA Qb;enAnwgfµ 1du¿FM EdlelcecjBITwk enARtg;rvag eRtIyehIynwgekaH rYcehIyelatBIEpnfµenaH eTA dl;ekaH briePaKEpøeQIelIekaHenaH y:agsb,ay . dl;eBll¶ac k¾elatRtLb;mkkan;lMenArbs;xøÜnvíj eday])ayenaHÉg . dl;eBlEs¥keLIg k¾eTA dUecñaHeTot sñak;enATIenaH edayniyam ¬TMenomTmøab; ¦ enHÉg . kñúgRKakalenaHmanRkeBIeQµal1 RBmeday -3-

RkeBIjImYyeTotCaRbBn§rbs;RkeBIeQµalenaH Edl GaRs½yenAnwgdgTenøenaHÉg. RkeBICaRbBn§ eXIj RBHeBaFistVelateTA elatmk k¾ekItkarcaj;KP’ RtÚvkarbriePaKsac;ebHdUgrbs;RBHeBaFistV eTIb niyaynwgRkeBICabþI ³ em ³ sUmCRmabelakbþI nag´ekItkarcaj; KP’ RtÚvkarbriePaKsac;ebHdUgrbs;vanrinÞenH . eQµal ³ )an RbBn§smøaj; nagR)akdCa )an éf¶enH bgnwgcaMcab;va enAeBll¶ac Edlva RtLb;mkGMBIekaHvíj . dl;eBlsmrmüehIy RkeBICabþIk¾)aneTAedk caMelIEpnfµ . RBHeBaFistV eTAenAnwgekaHGs; 1 éf¶vas;l¶ac dl;eBlRtÚvRtLb;mkvíj k¾Qb;enAnwgCay ekaH smøwgemIlEpnfµ ehIy)anKitfa \LÚvenH Epn fµmankm<s;Cagmun etIeRBaHehtuGVIhñ+ . -42

RBHeBaFistV )ankMNt;km<s;Twk nigkm<s;fµ )any:agl¥RtwmRtÚv eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbmanesckþI RtiHriHfa éf¶enH TwkminRskcuH ehIyk¾minmaneLIg Edr kalebIdUecñH em:c)anCafµx<s;eLIg ERkgRkeBIva edkcaMcab;eyIgelIEpnfµenaHeTdåg . RBHeBaFistV Kitfa eyIgnwgbBa¢ak;emIl[dåg c,as;sin rYcehIy)anERskehAeTArkdu¿fµfa « GWy Epnfµd¾ceRmIn » . minmanBaküeqøIytbeLIy k¾)an ERskehAfµdl;eTA 3 dg . etI[fµeqøIytby:ag dUcemþceTA . vanrinÞeBaFistV enAEtniyayeTArkfµ eTotfa « Epnfµ d¾ceRmIn éf¶enHy:agem:chñwg )anCa mineqøIytbnwg´ » . RkeBI)ansþab;ehIyKitfa kñúgéf¶mun² Epnfµ enH BitCaeqøIytbnwgvanrinÞEmnehIy \LÚvenH eyIgnwgeqøIyeTArkeK ³ RkeBI ³ mankarGVI vanrinÞd¾ceRmIn ? -5-

vanrinÞ ³ GñkÉgCaGñkNa ? RkeBI ³ eyIgCaRkeBI . vanrinÞ ³ GñkÉgmkedkTIenH edÍm,IRtÚvkarGVI? RkeBI ³ edÍm,IRtÚvkarsac;ebHdUgrbs;Gñk . RBHeBaFistVKitfa eyIgminmanpøÚvdéTeTA eLIy dUecñH eBlenHeyIgRtÚveRbI])ayCamYynwg RkeBIenH . RKaEdlKitrYcehIy eTIbniyayeTAkan; RkeBIfa « En RkeBIsmøaj; eyIgnwglHbg;ragkay [dl;Gñk cUrGñkhamat;rg;caMTTYleyIgcuH » . Ca FmµtaénstVRkeBI enAeBlhamat; EPñkTaMg 2 rbs; varEmgbiT edayRkeBIenaH min)ankMNt;ehtuenH k¾ hamat;rg;caM . RBHeBaFistVdågnUvsPaBenaHehIy k¾elatGMBIekaHmkCan;elIk,alRkeBI ehIyelatBI k,alRkeBImkrkeRtIy elOndUcepøkbenÞar . RkeBIeXIjehtuGs©arüenaH k¾Kitfa vanrinÞ enH eFVIkarKYr[Gs©arüNas; . PøamenaHRkeBI)an -63

eBalfa « vanrinÞ d¾ceRmIn kñúgelakenH buKÁl RbkbedayFm’ 4 Rbkar rEmgRKbsgát;nUvsRtÚv)an Fm’TaMgenaH )anekItmandl;GñkRKb;y:ag » . rYc ehIy RkeBI)aneBalnUvKafaenH edayesckþIfa ³ - « bBiRt vanrinÞ buKÁlNa manFm’ 4 Rbkar dUcGñk KWesckþIeTogTat; 1 / Fm’KWR)aCJaCaeRKÓg BicarNa 1 / Büayammindac; 1 / karbric©aK 1 / buKÁlenaH rEmgknøgbg;nUvsRtÚv)an » . bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa ysS )andl;buKÁl NamYy . bTfa Éet edayesckþIfa rEmgR)akdeday RbckSkñúgFm’ EdleyIgnwgeBalkñúgeBlenH . bTfa ctuera Fmµa )andl;KuNFm’ 4 Rbkar. bTfa sc©M )andl;vcIsc©³ KWEdlGñkR)ab;fa nwgmkkan;sMNak;rbs;eyIg Gñkk¾min)aneBalkuhk GñkmkBit² enHCavcIsc©³rbs;Gñk . -7-

bTfa Femµa )andl;vícarNbBaØa eBalKW kar ecHBicarNafa kalebIeFVIy:agenHehIy nwgRtÚv)an ply:agenH cMNucenH CavícarNbBaØarbs;Gñk . esckþIBüayammindak;Fur³ RbwgERbgmindac; elakehAfa Fiti sUm,IKuNFm’enH k¾mandl;Gñk . bTfa caeKa )andl; karlHbg;xøÜn KWkar EdlGñklHCÍvít mkdl;sMNak;eyIg EteyIgminGac cab;Gñk)an enHCaeTasrbs;eyIgEtmçag . bTfa Tidæ¿ )andl;bc©amitþ . bTfa esa Gtivtþti edayesckþIfa Fm’ 4 y:ag dUcBN’namkenH mandl;buKÁlNa dUcCaman dl;Gñk buKÁlenaH rEmgQanknøg KWRKbsgát;)an nUvbc©amitþrbs;xøÜn dUcCaGñkEdl)anknøgputeyIg eTA enAkñúgéf¶enHÉg . RkeBIsresIrRBHeBaFistVy:agenHehIy k¾eTA kan;lMenArbs;xøÜn . -84

RBHbrmsasþa )anRtas;fa mñalPikçúTaMgLay eTvTtþminEmneTIbEtRbwgERbgedÍm,Ismøab;eyIg kñúg kal\LÚvenHb:ueNÑaHeT sUm,Ikñúgkalmun k¾xMRbwgERbgdUcKñaEdr . RBHGgÁ RTg;)annaMRBHFm’eTsna enHmkehIy RBHGgÁRtas;bnþGnusn§i RbCu¿Catkfa RkeBIkñúgkalenaH )anmkCaPikçúeTvTtþkñúgkalenH RkeBICaRbBn§ )anmkCanagciBa©a cMENkvanrinÞ )anmkCa tfaKt y:agenHÉg .

2-teyaFmµCatk 3 bidkelx 58 / TMB½r 25

yesSet c teya Fmµa vanrinÞ yfa tv TkçiyM sUriyM bBaØa Tidæ¿ esa GtivtþtIti. ¬GarkSTwkeBalfa ¦ bBiRt vanrinÞ buKÁl Na manFm’ 3 RbkardUcGñk KWesckþIsgVat 1 esckþIekøóvkøa 1 bBaØa 1 buKÁlenaH rEmgknøg bg;nUvsRtÚv)an .

cb; vanrinÞCatk 3

3 -10-

-95

GaRkk;enaHEdr ehIybdísn§ikñúgépÞénnagBanrmYy Edlmancitþl¥ . kalEdlnagBanrdågfaxøÜnmanKP’ edÍm,InwgfñmKP’rbs;xøÜn k¾)aneTAkan;eCÍgPñMdéT rhUt dl;manKP’cas;RKb;kMNt; k¾RbsUtRBHeBaFistV . RBHeBaFistVceRmInvy½ FMdågkþIeLIg CastVEdl sm,ÚNe’ TAedaykmøaMg éf¶mYyk¾)ansYrmþay ³ kUn ³ Em: GñkNaCa«Bukrbs;kUn ? Em: ³ kUnsmøaj; «Bukrbs;kUnRKb;RKghVÚg enAPñMÉeNaH . kUn ³ sUmEm:naMkUneTArk«Bukpg Na+Em: . Em: ³ kUneGIy kUnminGaccUleTACít«Buk rbs;kUn)aneT eRBaH«Bukrbs;kUn EtgEtxaMRbdab; bnþBUCénkUnBanrEdlGaRs½ynwgxøÜndac;Gs; eday xøacfa mankardeNþImRKb;RKghVÚg . kUn ³ sUmEm:naMkUneTAcuH kUnnwg)andåg . nagBanr k¾)annaMRBHeBaFistVmkkan;sMNak; -12-

Gdækfa teyaFmµCatk 3 RBHbrmsasþa kalEdlRTg;Kg;Rbfab;enA RBHevLúvnmhaví ½ har RTg;R)arB§karEdlPikçúeTvTtþ xitxMRbwgERbgeFVIXatRBHGgÁenaHÉg RTg;Rtas;RBHFm’eTsnaenH manBaküCaGaT×fa yesSet c teya Fmµa . kñúgGtItkal RKaEdlRBH)aTRBhµTtþ esayraCsm,tþienARkúgBaraNsI PikçúeTvTtþ ekItkñúgkMeNItBanr RKb;RKghVÚgsVakñúgEdndÍénéRBhimBanþ . kalkUnBanrEdlGaRs½ynwgxøÜnceRmInFMehIy Banr Ca«Buk citþGaRkk; )anxaMRbdab;bnþBUCénkUnBanr TaMgenaH[dac;Gs; eRBaHxøacfa BanrTaMgenHnwg deNþImRKb;RKghVÚg . kñúgRKaenaH RBHeBaFistVk¾GaRs½ynwgBanrcitþ -116

BanrCa«Buk . BanrenaHeXIjkUnrbs;xøÜnehIy k¾Kitfa kal EdlkUnenHFMeBjvyeLI ½ g nwgminRBm[eyIgRKb;RKghVÚgeLIy . dUecñHeyIgRtÚvsmøab;va kñúgRKaenH Etmþg KWeyIgnwgeFVIdUcCa RsLaj;vaNas; eyIgcab; »bva rYcehIyeyIgcab;»bva[ENn Rc)ac;[søab; [xagEt)an. BanrcitþeXareXA )aneBaleTAkUnfa «mkenHkUnsmøaj; kUneTANaGs;kald¾yUrenH ». dUecñHehIy k¾cab;RBHeBaFistV»brwt bnþicmk k¾rwt [ENn . RBHeBaFistV mankmøaMgdUcd¿rIsar dåg xøÜnfa minRsÜl eTIb»brwttbvíjrhUtdl;)ak;q¥wg BanrCa«Buk . lMdab;enaH BanrCa«Buk ekItKMnitfa GaenHFM eLIgvanwgsmøab;eyIg . dUecñHeyIgRtÚvrk])aykl Rbjab;smøab;vamun. rYcehIyk¾KiteXIjfa minq¶ay BIenH manRsHFMmYyEdlmanGarkSTwk eyIgnwg[ -13-

GarkSTwksuIvaenAnwgRsHenaH . BanrCa«Buk)an eBaleTARBHeBaFistV ³ «Buk ³ kUneGIy «Bukcas;ehIy «Bukcg; RbKl;hVÚgBanrTaMgGs;[kUnRKb;RKg . éf¶enHeyIg nwgtaMgkUn[eFVICaRbmuxdåknaM enARtg;enaHmanRsH mYy kñúgRsHenaH manClCateRcInmux kUneTAcuH eTAykpáakumuT 2 páa páa]b,l 3 páa nigpáabTum 5 páa EdlkMBugrIk GMBIRsHenaHmk. kUn ³ l¥Nas; elak«Buk kUnnwgeTAPøam . RBHeBaFistVeTAehIy b:uEnþminRbjab;Rbjal; cuHeTAkñúgRsHeLIy enARtÜtemIlsñameCÍgCu¿víjmat; RsHenaH . kalEdlRtÜtemIl k¾)aneXIjEtsñam cuHb:ueNÑaH mineXIjsñameLIgmkvíjeT . k¾dågfa RsHenHR)akdCamanGarkSTwk . «BukeyIg minGac smøab;eyIg)anedayxøÜnÉg k¾manbMNg[GarkSTwk suIeyIg . dUecñH eyIgnwgmincuHkñúgRsHTwkenHeLIy -147

ehIyRtÚvykpáaTaMgenH[)an . RBHeBaFistV edÍreTAkan;TIEdlminmanTwk kac; )anpáa 2 ehIyelateTAeRtIymçag nigelatRtLb; mkvíj Rsva)anpáa 2 eTot . eday])ayenHÉg RBHeBaFistV)anpáaTaMgkg edaymin)ac;cuHeTAkñúgTwk EdlCaTIzítenAkñúgGaCJarbs;GarkSTwkenaHeLIy . RKaenaH GarkSTwk manesckþIRtiHriHfa GcäriybursenH manbBaØaNas; eyIgminFøab;eXIjeT kñúg CÍvítrbs;eyIgenH páaClCatTaMgLay k¾yk)an tamR)afña TaMgEdlminRtÚvcuHkan;sßanEdlCakEnøg zítkñúgGaCJarbs;eyIgeTot . GarkSTwk)anpusecj BITwk eLIgeTArkRBHeBaFistV ehIy)aneBalfa «vanrinÞ kñúgelakenH buKÁlNa manFm’ 3 Rbkar buKÁlenaH rEmgRKbsgát;bc©amitþ)an Gs©arüNas; kñúgxøÜnrbs;Gñk KWmanFm’TaMgenaH RKb;RbkarCaR)akd » . kalEdlGarkSTwkGbGrsaTrRBHeBaFistV -15-

eTIbeBalnUvKafaenH edayesckþIfa ³ « bBiRt vanrinÞ buKÁlNa manFm’ 3 Rbkar dUcGñk KWesckþIsgVat 1 esckþIekøóvkøa 1 bBaØa 1 buKÁlenaH rEmgknøgbg;nUvsRtÚv)an » . bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa TkçiyM )andl; PaB CaGñkmanBüayamxøaMgkøa . bTenH CaeQµaHén esckþIBüayamd¾x<s; EdlRbkbRBmedaymUlKWbBaØa km©at;bg;P½yRKb;RbkarEdlmkdl;xøÜn . bTfa sUriyM )andl;PaBCaGñkkøahan . bT enH CaeQµaHrbs;Fm’EdlminjejItxøac . bTfa bBaØa enHCaeQµaHénkardåg])ay Edl CacMNuccab;epþÍménkarR)akdpl . GarkSTwkenaH GbGrsaTrdl;RBHeBaFistV EdlmanKuNFm’TaMg 3 Rbkar edayKafaenHehIy k¾sYrRBHeBaFistV ³ GarkSTwk ³ elakykpáaClCatTaMgenHeTA -168

eFVIGVI ?

énéRBhimBanþenaHÉg . RBHbrmsasþa kalEdlRTg;naMykRBHFm’ eTsnaenHmkehIy RTg;bnþGnusn§iRbCu¿Catkfa BanrCaemhVÚgkñúgkalenaH )anmkCaPikçúeTvTtþkñúg kalenH ÉcMENkBanrCakUn )anmkCa tfaKt dUecñHÉg .

RBHeBaFistV ³ «Bukrbs;eyIg R)afñanwgtaMg eyIg[CaGñkdåknaM eyIgykeTAeRBaHehtuenaHÉg. GarkSTwk ³ ]tþmbursdUcelak minKYrnwgnaM ykpáaTaMgenH eTAedayxøÜnÉgeT ´CaGñknaMyk eTA[ . GarkSTwk)ancab;ekþabykpáa edÍrtameRkay RBHeBaFistVeTA . RKaenaH bitarbs;RBHeBaFistV )anemIleXIj BIcm¶ay ehIyKitfa eyIgbBa¢ÚnvaeTA [vaeTACa Gaharrbs;GarkSTwk \LÚvenH vaRtLb;CaeRbI[ GarkSTwkkan;páaedÍrmktameRkayva eBlenHeyIg vínasehIy eyIgEsnQWcab;Nas; . eBlenaH BanrcitþeXareXA )ansøab;)at;bg;CÍvít edayEbk FøayebHdUgCa 7 cMENk . hVÚgBanr )anRbCu¿Kña elIkRBHeBaFistV [CaraCa dåknaMBYkxøÜn kñúgEdndÍ -17-

cb; teyaFmµCatk

-189

3-GtßsS TVarCatk 3

Gdækfa GtßsS TVarCatk 3 RBHbrmsasþa kalEdlRTg;Kg;Rbfab;enA RBHeCtBnmhavíhar RTg;R)arB§kulbuRtmñak;EdlCa GñkqøatkñúgRbeyaCn_ RBHGgÁRTg;Rtas;RBHFm’eTsna enH manBaküCaGaT×fa GaeraKümiecä brmBa© laPM. manerOgedaysegçbfa kñúgRBHnKrsavtßI man buRténesdæÍmñak; ekItmk)an 7 qñaM k¾CaGñkmanbBaØa qøatkñúgRbeyaCn_ . éf¶mYyeK)ancUleTArkbita ehIysYrnUvbBaða GMBITVarénRbeyaCn_ . elakesdæÍ Cabita minRCabnUvbBaðaenaH eTIbmanesckþIRtiHriHfa bBaðaenH l¥itsuxumNas; evorcakRBHsmµasm<úT§ ehIy GñkdéTkñúgelaksnñivas minGacnwgedaHbBaða enH)aneLIy . elakesdæÍ )annaMbuRt[kan;nUveRKÓg skáarbUCa eTAkan;mhavíharvtþeCtBn dl;ehIy k¾ -20-

bidkelx 58 / TMB½r 37

GaeraKümiecä brmBa© laPM sIlBa© BuT§anumtM sutBa© FmµanuvtþI c GlInta c GtßsS TVara bmuxa qeLetti. ¬esdæÍeBaFistVCabita eBalfa ¦ buKÁl Kb,IR)afñalaPd¾]tþm KWkarminmaneraK 1 sIl ¬KWmaryaTl¥ ¦ 1 karyl;eXIjtambNÐitGñk ecHdåg 1 kar]sSah_sþab; 1 karGnuvtþnUv sucritFm’ 1 karminrYjraéncitþ 1 KuNFm’TaMg 6 RbkarenH KWCaTVarmuxénRbeyaCn_ .

3 -1910

bUCaRBHsasþa fVaybgÁ¿ rYck¾GgÁúykñúgTId¾smKYr . elakesdæÍ)anRkabTUlnUvesckþIenH dl;RBHd¾manRBHPaKfa « bBiRt RBHGgÁd¾ceRmIn ekµgenHman bBaØaqøatkñúgRbeyaCn_ eK)ansYrnUvTVarénRbeyaCn_ dl;´RBHGgÁ ´RBHGgÁminRCabnUvbBaðaenaH eTIbmk kan;sMNak;énRBHGgÁ sUmRBHd¾manRBHPaKRTg;edaH bBaðaenaH[Tan » . RBHbrmsasþa RBHGgÁRTg;Rtas;fa « mñal KhbtI sUm,Ikñúgkalmun tfaKtk¾RtÚvekµgenH sYr bBaðahñwgEdr tfaKt)anedaHnUvbBaðaenaH[dl;eK ehIy . kñúgkalenaH ekµgenH dågbBaðaenaH b:uEnþ \LÚvenH eKkMNt;min)an eRBaHkarGs;eTAénPB mun » . elakesdæÍ )anRkabTUlGaraFna RBHGgÁRTg; k¾)annaMykerOgkñúgGtItmksaFkdUcteTA ³ kñúgGtItkal RKaEdlRBH)aTRBhµTtþ esay-21-

raCsm,tþiRkúgBaraNsI RBHeBaFistV esayRBHCati CaesdæÍ mansm,tþieRcIn . kalenaH buRtrbs;elak esdæÍ ekIt)an7 qñaM CaGñkmanbBaØaqøatkñúgRbeyaCn_ éf¶mYy)ancUleTArkbita sYrbBaðaGMBITVarénRbeyaCn_ fa « bBiRtbita GVIeQµaHfaTVarénRbeyaCn_ ». RKa enaH bitarbs;eK kalEdlnwgeBaledaHbBaðaenaH )aneBalnUvKafafa « buKÁl Kb,IR)afñalaPd¾]tþm KWkarminmaneraK 1 sIl ¬KWmaryaTl¥ ¦ 1 karyl; eXIjtambNÐitGñkecHdåg 1 kar]sSah_sþab; 1 karGnuvtþnUvsucritFm’ 1 karminrYjraéncitþ 1 KuNFm’TaMg 6 RbkarenH KWCaTVarmuxénRbeyaCn_ ». bNþabTTaMgenaH c GkSrkñúgbTfa GaeraKümiecä brmBa© laPM RKan;EtCani)at . RBHeBaFistV enAeBlenaH)ansEmþgnUvesckþIenHfa « EnkUn mun GVI²eTotTaMgGs; Kb,IR)afñalaPd¾éRkElg eBalKW karminmaneraK » . -2211

EdleQµaHfa PaBCabuKÁlminmaneraK )an dl;GakarEdlminmansPav³cak;edat minmankar Rkvl;Rkvayénragkay nigpøÚvcitþ . eRBaHfa kal EdlragkayRtÚvcak;edatedayeraK mankarRkvl;RkvayenaH buKÁlrEmgminGacnwgjúaMglaPEdlenA minTan;)an [ekIteLIg nigEdl)anykmkTukdak; ehIy k¾minGacnwgeRbIR)as;)aneLIy b:uEnþkalEdl minmankarRkvl;RkvayedayeraKeT k¾rEmgGac bNþal[ekIt)anTaMg 2 sßanenaHÉg . mü:ageTot kalebIcitþmankarekþARkhayeday]bkáiels buKÁl k¾minGacnwgjúaMglaP KWKuNvíessmanQanCaedÍm EdlenAminTan;ekIt [ekIt)aneLIy TaMgEdl)an ehIy k¾R)ascakRbeyaCn_ EtebIeraKminmaneT KW GacjúaMglaP )andl;KuNvíess[ekIteLIg)an Edl)anehIy k¾GacrIkrayedayGMNacénsmabtþi teTAeTot . ehtuenaH karminmaneraK eTIbeQµaHfa -23-

CalaPd¾éRkElg EdlcaM)ac;RtÚvR)afñanUvkarminman eraKenH munGVI²TaMgGs; enHCaTVarÉkénRbeyaCn_ . TaMgGs;enH CaGtßaFib,aykñúgcMNucenaH . bTfa sIlBa© )andl;GacarsIl KWrebobrbb énmaryaTl¥ . RBHeBaFistVsEmþgdl; critrbs; BBYkCn edaybTenH . bTfa BuT§anumtM )andl;karRbRBwtþtambNÐit GñkceRmInedayKuNTaMgLay . RBHeBaFistVsEmþg »vaTrbs;RKÚTaMgLay Edlsm,ÚN’edaykarecHdåg edaybTenH . bTfa sutBa© KWkarsþab;edayGagehtu . RBHeBaFistVsEmþgBahusc©³ PaBénbuKÁlmankar sikSad¾mutmaM EdlGaRs½ynwgxøÜnÉgkñúgelakenH edaybTenH . bTfa FmµanuvtþI c )andl;karGnuvtþtam sucritFm’man 3 y:ag . RBHeBaFistVsEmþgGMBIkar -2412

evorcaknUvTuc©ritFm’ ehIyRbRBwtþsucritFm’ eday bTenH . bTfa GlInta c )andl;PaBéncitþEdlmin rYjra minFøak;cuH . RBHeBaFistVsEmþgGMBIsPaBén citþEdlRbNIt nigEdlx<g;x<s;d¾éRkElg mansPaB min)at;bg;nUvesckþIBüayam edaybTenH . bTfa GtßsS TVara bmuxa qeLet eday esckþIfa karceRmIn eQµaHfa RbeyaCn_ Fm’TaMg 6 RbkarenH CaTVar Ca])ay KWCapøÚvénkarseRmcd¾ x<g;x<s; CaTVarmuxénRbeyaCn_ TaMgEdlCaRbeyaCn_ elakiy TaMgEdlCaRbeyaCn_elakutþr eBalKW esckþIceRmIn . RBHeBaFistV eBaledaHbBaðaTVarén RbeyaCn_ dl;buRtedayRbkardUecñH . taMgEtBI kalenaHmk eKk¾)anRbRBwtþenAkñúgFm’TaMg 6 Rbkar enaH . RBHeBaFistV bMeBjbuNü manTanCaedÍm ehIyk¾eTAtamyfakmµ . -25-

RBHbrmsasþa RTg;naMRBHFm’eTsnaenHmk ehIy RbCu¿Catkfa buRtkñúgRKaenaH )anmkCabuRt kñúgbc©úb,nñenH cMENkmhaesdæÍ)anmkCa tfaKt dUecñHÉg . cb; GtßsS TVarCatk

-2613

4-eKaFCatk 3

Gdækfa eKaFCatk 3 RBHbrmsasþa kalEdlRTg;Kg;Rbfab;enA RBHeCtBnmhavíhar RTg;R)arB§PikçúEdlCaGñke)ak beBaäateK 1 GgÁ . RBHGgÁRTg;Rtas;sEmþgnUverOg kñúgGtItkalmandUcteTA ³ kñúgGtItkal RKaEdlRBH)aTRBhµTtþ esayraCsm,tþienAkñúgnKrBaraNsI RBHeBaFistV bdísn§i kñúgkMeNItstVTnSg . kalenaH mantabs 1 GgÁ )anGPiBaØa 5 mantb³d¾xøaMgkøa GaRs½yenAÉbc©nþRKam kñúgtMbn;mYyEdlmanbNÑsala enAnwgCay éRB . BYkGñkRsúk )anCYyKñaTMnukbRmúgRBHtabs edayesckþIeKarB . RBHeBaFistV )anrs;enAnwg rn§d¿bUkmYy xagcugTIc®gámrbs;RBHtabsenaHÉg ehIyEtgEtecjBIrn§mkrkRBHtabs 1 éf¶ / 3 dg -28-

bidkelx 58 / TMB½r 61

kienþ Cdahi TuemµF kienþ GCínsadíya GBÖnþrenþ KhnM Bahi rM brimC¢sIti. ¬TnSgeBaFistV eBalfa ¦ mñaltabs \tbBaØa RbeyaCn_GVIedayCdarbs;Gñk nig RbeyaCn_GVIedayEs,kxøaXµúMrbs;Gñk eRBaHeRKÓg saMjúaM KWkiels manenAxagkñúgxøÜnGñk GñkxM dusxat;EtxageRkAeT .

3 -2714

ral;²éf¶ sþab;BaküEdlRbkbedayehtu Rbkbeday pl fVaybgÁ¿RBHtabsehIy k¾RtLb;eTAkan;TI rbs;xøÜnvíj . eRkaymk RBHtabsk¾)anceRmInBr laBYkGñkRsúkecjeTA . kalEdlRBHtabssm,Úr edaysIlnigvtþenaHecjeTAehIy bnÞab;mk k¾man tabs 1 GgÁeTot mksMNak;enAnwgGaRsmbTenaH Edr . RBHeBaFistVkMNt;fa tabseRkay k¾Ca GñkmansIl eTIb)ancUleTAkan;sMNak;rbs;tabs bMeBjkic©vtþdUcmunEdr . eRkaymkéf¶mYy Rsab;EtmanePøógFøak;y:ag xøaMg kñúgrdUvraMgs¶Üt hVÚgemePøóg)annaMKñaecjGMBI d¿bUkTaMgLay BYkstVTnSg k¾)annaMKñaecjmk briePaKemePøógTaMgenaH . kñúgkalenaH BYkGñkRsúk )annaMKñaecjcab;TnSg)any:ageRcIn ehIycat;Ecg søm¢ÚreRKÓgd¾man»Cars RbeKndl;tabs . tabs qan;smøm¢ÚreRKÓgsac;TnSgq¶aj; Cab;citþnwgrsenaH -29-

eTIbsYrfa smøenHq¶aj;éRkElgNas; etIsac;enHCa sac;stVRbePTNa ? kalEdl)anB¤eKR)ab;fa Ca sac;stVTnSgehIy k¾Kitfa TnSgd¾FMenaH mkkan; sMNak;rbs;eyIg eyIgnwgsmøab;vasøm¢ÚreRKÓg . tabskMhUc [eKnaMykqñaMgsRmab;sø nigeRKÓg pSMepSg² manTwkedaHføa nigGMbilCaedÍm TukenA mYykEnøg ehIylak;d¿bgkñúgsMBt;dNþb; rg;caMkar mkénRBHeBaFistV . tabskMhUcrg;caMenAnwgTVar bNÑsala GgÁúyerob\riyabfdUcCamanesckþIs¶b; Nas; . kñúgevlal¶ac RBHeBaFistV Kitfa eyIgnwg eTArktabs ehIyk¾ecjd¿eNIreTA xN³EdlkMBug EtcUleTACítenaHÉg k¾)aneXIjcMNucxusEbøkén \®nÞiyrbs;tabs eTIbKitfa tabsenH min)an GgÁúyeday\riyabf EdlFøab;GgÁúy dUcéf¶mun²eT sUm,IEtsmøwgemIleyIgkñúgéf¶enHeTotesat k¾smøwg -3015

CareboblYclak; . RBHeBaFistV )aneTABIeRkam xül;éntabs ehIyk¾)anFuMkøinsac;TnSg k¾)anKit fa éf¶enH tabskMhUcenH muxEtbriePaKsac;TnSg Cab;citþkñúgrsehIy \LÚvenH bMNgedÍm,Inwgvay smøab;eyIgEdlcUleTArkedayd¿bg ehIyyksac; rbs;eyIgsøsuICaR)akd . RBHeBaFistV KiteXIj dUecñH k¾min)ancUleTACít ehIyEbrRtLb;eRkayrt; ecjmkvíj . tabskMhUc dågfastVTnSgminRBm mk eRBaHdågxøÜnfaeyIgRbúgsmøab; eTaHCay:agenH k¾minrYcBIkNþab;édGj ehIy)anykd¿bgecjmk RKEvgtRmg;eTArkRBHeBaFistV . d¿bg)anecaleTA b:HcugknÞúybnþicb:ueNÑaH RBHeBaFistVcUlkñúgd¿bUk edayrh½s ehIyecjk,almktamrn§mYyeTot eBalfa « vÅuy ¡ CdílkMhUc kalEdleyIgcUleTA rkGñkÉg KWcUleTAedaysmÁal;fa CaGñkmansIl b:uEnþ\LÚvenH l,ickMhUcrbs;Gñk eyIg)andågehIy -31-

mhaecardUcCaGñkÉgG‘Ícwg bYseFVIGVIeTA » . kal EdltiHedoltabsehIy eTIbeBalnUvKafa eday esckþIfa ³ - « mñaltabs \tbBaØa RbeyaCn_GVIeday Cdarbs;Gñk nigRbeyaCn_GVIedayEs,kxøaXµúMrbs;Gñk eRBaHeRKÓgsaMjúaM KWkiels manenAxagkñúgxøÜnGñk GñkxMdusxat;EtxageRkAeT » . bNþabTTaMgenH bTfa kienþ Cdahi TuemµF edayesckþIfa EnvuÅy Cdíld¾l¶g;exøA R)ascakkar ecHdåg karbYgsk;enH cMeBaHbuKÁlEdlevorcaknUv karebotebon eTIbKYr cMENkGñkR)ascaknUvKuN enH nwgRTRTg;TuknUvCdaeFVIGVI . bTfa kienþ GCínsadíya edayesckþIfa cab;epþÍmtaMgEtGMBIGñkÉgEdlminmannUvsMvrKuNmk GñkÉgminsmnwgdNþb;Es,kxøaeT RbeyaCn_GVIeday Es,kxøaEdlGñkRTRTg; . -3216

bTfa GBÖnþrenþ KhnM edayesckþIfa xag kñúgKWsnþancitþrbs;Gñk RTúbRTúleTAedaykielsKW raK³ eTas³ emah³ . bTfa Bahi rM brimC¢si edayesckþIfa Gñk Éghñwg kalEdlxagkñúgmanPaBsaMjúaM RTúbRTúl Rkas;ceg¥óteTAedaykiels dUecñH EbrCamkrvl;Et dusxat;xageRkA edaykargUtTwkCaedÍm nigeday karRTRTg;nUvePTCaGñkbYs . kalebIrvl;Etdusxat; xageRkAy:agenH GñkÉgeRbóbdUcCasMbkeXøak esµakeRKakxagkñúg b¤dUcCaBagEdleBjeTAeday fñaMBis b¤mü:ageTot dUcCad¿bUkEdleBjeTAeday GasirBis BuMenaHesateT dUcCaqñaMgd¾víciRtEdleBj eTAedaylamk swgrelIbrelagEtxageRkAb:ueNÑaH GñkÉgKWCaecar nwgenAkñúgTIenHeFVIGVI Rbjab;ecj[ qab;eTA ebIGñkÉgminRbjab;eTAeT eyIgnwgR)ab;Gñk Rsúk [eFVIkarbeNþjGñkÉg . -33-

RBHeBaFistV KMramtabskMhUcy:agenHehIy k¾cUleTAkñúgd¿bUkvíj rIÉtabskMhUc k¾eKcGMBITIenaH eTA . RBHbrmsasþa RTg;naMRBHFm’eTsnaenHmk ehIy RTg;RbCu¿Catkfa tabskMhUckñúgRKaenaH )an mkCaPikçúGñke)akbeBaäateKkñúgRKaenH ÉRBHtabs mansIlenaH )anmkCasarIbutþ cMENkeKaFbNÐit ¬TnSgeBaFistV ¦ )anmkCa tfaKt dUecñHÉg . cb; eKaFCatk 3

-3417

sEmþgnUvRBHFm’eTsna . nagPikçúnIeXIjdUecñHehIy eTIbKitfa kalEdleyIgRtac;eTAkñúgvdþsgSar Føab; )anCa)aTbricarika énRBHmhabursenHEdrb¤eThñ+ . Tan;eBlenaHÉg nagk¾)anrlwkCatimuneXIjfa eyIgFøab;)anCa )aTbricarika rbs;mhabursenH kñúgkalEdlRBHGgÁCaesþcd¿rIqTÞnþ . kalEdlnag rlwk)andUecñaHehIy bItid¾xøaMgkøak¾)anekIteLIg . edaykmøaMgénesckþIeRtkGr nagCaPikçúnIeTIbesIc ecjmkedaysMeLgxøaMg² rYcehIy k¾)anKiteTot fa EdlCa)aTbricarika manGFüaRs½yRbRBwtþnUv RbeyaCn_dl;sVamI manticnak;eT Edlmin)aneFVInUv RbeyaCn_enaHKWmaneRcIn etIeyIgmanGFüaRs½y RbRBwtþnUvRbeyaCn_dl;bursenHEdr b¤k¾eThñ+ . nag rlwk)ankñúgeBlenaH nageXIjesckþIBitfa eday Bit eyIgsagnUvkMhusTukkñúghb£T½yminticeLIy KW eyIg)aneRbInayRBanesaNutþr [ykRBÜjlabeTA -36-

5-qTÞnþCatk 3 bidkelx 60 / TMB½r 171 RBmedayGdækfa

RBHbrmsasþa kalEdlRBHGgÁRTg;Kg;Rbfab; enAna RBHeCtBnmhavíhar RTg;R)arB§PikçúnIRkmuMmYy GgÁ RTg;Rtas;nUvRBHFm’eTsnaenHfa ³ kw nu esacsinuc©gÁÍ dUecñHCaedÍm . R)arB§esckþIKWfa nagPikçúnIenaH CaFItarbs; RtkUlmYy kñúgRBHnKrsavtßI eXIjeTaskñúgXravas vís½y k¾)anecjeTAbYskñúgRBHBuT§sasna . éf¶mYy PikçúnIGgÁenaH )annimnþeTAedÍm,Inwgsþab;RBHFm’ RBm CamYynwgBYkPikçúnIdéT eXIjRBHrUbeqam EdlekIt eLIgedaybuBaØanuPaB rkRbmaNmin)an Rbkbeday RBHrUbsm,tþid¾]tþmrbs;RBHTsBl. RBHGgÁRTg;Kg; Rbfab;elIFmµasn³EdlRbdab;tak;EtgehIy kMBug -3518

edayfñaMBis )aj;esþcd¿rIqTÞnþ Edlmankm<s;RbmaN 120 htß ¬1¦ [dl;nUvesckþIsøab; . Tan;eBlenaH Edr esckþIesakesAk¾ekIteLIgdl;nag dYghb£T½y k¾ekþARkhay nagminGacGt;RTaMnUvesckþIesakesA enaH)an eTIbERskRTehayMedaysMeLgxøaMg ² . RBHbrmsasþa RTg;TtRBHenRteXIjdUecñaH k¾RTg;RBHjjwm[R)akd eFVI[PikçúsgÇTUlsYrfa ³ bBiRtRBHGgÁd¾ceRmIn GVIhñ+ Caehtu Cabc©½y júaMg[ RBHGgÁRTg;RBHjjwm ? RBHd¾manRBHPaK RTg;Rtas; fa ³ mñalPikçúTaMgLay nagPikçúnIRkmuMrUbenH rlwk dl;kMhusEdlFøab;eFVImkelItfaKtkñúgCatimun eTIb )anCaERskRTehayM . CabnþeTARBHGgÁRTg;naM GtItniTanmksEmþg . kñúgGtItkal mand¿rIRbmaN 8000 ¬R)aMbI Ban;d¿rI ¦ manb£T§iehaHeTAkñúgGakas)an GaRs½yenA

nwgRsHqTÞnþ naEdndÍénéRBhimBanþ . RKaenaH RBHeBaFistV ekItCakUnénd¿rIEdlCaemhVÚg mansm,úr kay KWdgxøÜnBN’ssuT§ Émat;nigeCÍgBN’Rkhm . eRkaymk RBHeBaFistV)anceRmInvyeLI ½ g km<s;)an 88 htß BImuxeTAeRkayRbEvg 120 htß Rbkb edayRbemayd¾l¥l¥H RbEvg 58 htß cMENkPøúk TaMgBIrvas;edayCu¿víj)an 15 htß RbEvgBIKl;mk cug 30 htß RbkbedayrsµI 6 BN’ . RBHeBaFistV CaRbmuxénd¿rI EdlmanhVÚgd¿rI 8000 Cabrivar bUCa RBHbec©kBuT§ 500 GgÁ . GKÁmehsIrbs;RBHeBaFistVenaH manBIr KWculøsuPTÞa 1 nigmhasuPTÞa 1 . esþcd¿rIRBmTaMgbrivar GaRs½yenAnwgkaBa©nKuha na PñMd¾x<s; . mü:ageTot RsHqTÞnþenaH TaMgcMENk beNþay nigcMENkTTwg manRbEvgRbmaN 52 eyaCn_ Rtg;kNþalCeRmARbmaN 12 eyaCn_ min mansaray minmanck b¤k¾RBaMeLIy . RsHqTÞnþman -38-

1-kalEdleTIbnwgeBjvy½ d¿rIqTÞnþmankm<s; 88 htß .

-3719

TwkføadUcdu¿EkvmNI bnÞab;BIkNþalRsHeLIgmk man cgáúlNIduHB½T§Cu¿víjTwk TTwgmYyeyaCn_ bnÞab;mk eTot ]b,lexovduHB½T§Cu¿víjcgáúlNI TTwgk¾mYy eyaCn_ bnþmkmanTTwgmYyeyaCn_² dUcKña KW]b,l Rkhm ]b,ls bTumRkhm bTums nigkumuT duH eLIgmkB½T§Cu¿víjKñaCabnþbnÞab; . BIxageRkAénBYk QUkTaMg 7 RbePT manQUkRKb;muxlaycRmúHKña mancgáúlNICaedÍm B½T§Cu¿víj EdlmankRmas;mYy eyaCn_dUcKñaEdr . bnþecjmkdl;TwkEdlman CeRmArak;lµmRtwmp©ítd¿rI ¬1¦ manBYkRsÚvsalIRkhm duHeLIgmk TTwgkRmas;mYyeyaCn_dUcKñaeTot . bnþ mkeTotdl;mat;Twk KWmYyeyaCn_dUcKña manBYkérTwk sn§wkeTAedaypáaBN’exov BN’elOg BN’Rkhm nigBN’s EdlmankøinRkGUbpSayeTA . eLIgBImat; TwkmkelIeKak man«Lwk eXøak el<A RtLac . bnþ

mkeTotmanéRBGMeBA edÍmb:un²edÍmsøa rYcehIyéRB eck EpøFM²b:unPøúkd¿rI¬1¦ éRBxñúrNaMg Epøb:un²BagTwk . manéRBxñúrsmøEdlEpømanrsq¶aj; tmkmanéRBxVit éRBraMg rhUtdl;éRBsNÐ³EdlmanedÍmeQIFM²lay cRmúHKña bnÞab;mkeTotéRBb£sSI enHCaPaBsm,ÚN’ sem,Im énRsHqTÞnþkñúgsm½yenaH . enAkñúgGdækfa sMyutþnikay elakk¾)anBN’na nUvPaBsm,ÚN’ sem,ImenH dUcKñaEdr Edlmankñúgbc©úb,nñ ¬2¦ . mü:ageTot manPñMB½T§Cu¿víjéRBb£sSIdl;eTA 7 Can; ebIrab;BIxageRkAmk PñMTI 1 eQµaHculøkaLbB’t PñMTI 2 eQµaHmhakaLbB’t PñMTI 3 eQµaH]TkbsSbB’t PñMTI 4 eQµaHcnÞbsSbB’t PñMTI 5 eQµaHsuriybsSbB’t PñMTI 6 eQµaHmNIbsSbB’t nigPñMTI 7 eQµaHsuvNÑbsSbB’t .

1-d¿rIbc©úb,nñ . 2-bc©úb,nñsm½yGdækfa . RBHGBaØaekaNÐBaØetßr elaknimnþeTAKg;enATIenaHGs; 12 qñaM ehIybriniBVan kñúgTIenaH .

1-d¿rIbc©úb,nñ .

-39-

-4020

suvNÑbsSbB’t mankm<s;dl;eTA 7 eyaCn_¬1¦ B½T§Cu¿víjRsHqTÞnþ dUcCakNþab;mat;)aRt enAxagkñúg suvNÑbsSbB’tenaH manBN’dUcmas ehIyeRBaH EtBnøWecjGMBIsuvNÑbsSbB’t )aneFVI[RsHqTÞnþ enaHÉg PøWhak;bIdUcCaBnøWRBHGaTitüd¾RsTn; Edl eTIbEt]T½y . PñMEdlmanCabnþbnÞab;rab;BIkñúgecj eTAeRkAvíj KWPñMTI 6 km<s; 6 eyaCn_ / TI 5 km<s; 5 eyaCn_ / TI 4 km<s; 4 eyaCn_ / TI 3 km<s; 3 eyaCn_ / TI 2 km<s; 2 eyaCn_ nigTI 1 km<s; 1 eyaCn_ . enAnwgRCúgTis|sanénRsHqTÞnþ EdlmanPñM 7 Can;B½T§Cu¿víjy:agenH manedÍméRCFM taMgenAkñúg »kasEdlTwknigxül;b:HRtÚv)an . edÍméRCenaH vas;edayCu¿víj)an 5 eyaCn_ km<s;edÍm 7 eyaCn_ manEmkEvg)an 6 eyaCn_ lUtecjeTAkñúgTisTaMg 4

sUm,IEmkEdlduHeTAelI k¾RbEvg 6 eyaCn_dUcKñaEdr dUecñH ebIvas;BIKl;eTAdl;cugkMBUl mankm<s; 13 eyaCn_ BIcugEmkmçageTAcugEmkmçageTotRbEvg 12 eyaCn_ Rbdab;edayBYréRC 8000 CaedÍmeQIx<s; RtEdt Rss;s¥at bIdUcCaPñMEkvmNI . enAÉTisbs©wménRsHqTÞnþ naPñMsuvNÑbsSbB’t mankaBa©nKuha¬1¦ d¾FM RbmaN 12 eyaCn_ . dl;rdUvePøóg esþcd¿rIqTÞnþ mand¿rI 8000 Cabrivar )anGaRs½yenAnwgkaBa©nKuhaenaHÉg . kñúgrdUvekþA k¾mkQrTTYlxül;nigTwkenArvagBYréRC eRkammhanieRKaFRBwkS¬2¦ . eRkaymkéf¶mYy d¿rITaMgLaymkR)ab;fa éRB raMgd¾FMenaH manpáarIkehIy . esþcd¿rIqTÞnþKitfa eyIgnwgelgkILapáaraMg . luHKitdUecñHehIyRBmTaMg

1-minEmnmYyeyaCn_suT§Et 16 KILÚEm:RtenaHeT .

1-Kuhamas . kaBa©n³nigkBa©n³ ehA)andUcKña . 2-edÍméRCFMEdlmankm<s; 13 eyaCn_enaHÉg .

-41-

-4221

brivark¾eTAkan;éRBraMgenaH ykk,alCl;edÍmraMgmYy edÍmEdlmanpáarIksÁússÁay . nagculøsuPTÞa Qr enAxagelIxül; søwkraMgcas;² Cab;CamYynwgEmk gab;² RBmTaMgRsemacpg G®gágpg )anFøak;RtÚv srIr³rbs;nag . rIÉnagmhasuPTÞa QrenAxag eRkamxül; lm¥geksr nigsøwkRss;² )anFøak;mk erayRtÚvcMsrIr³rbs;nag . nagculøsuPTÞa Kitfa esþcd¿rIenH erayeksrnigsøwkRss;² [RtÚvelIsrIr³ PriyaEdlxøÜnRsLaj;eR)asR)aN cMENkxøÜnR)aN rbs;eyIgÉeNHvíj [søwkcas;²Cab;nwgEmkgab;² TaMgG®gág TaMgRsemac Føak;mkRtÚv eyIgnwgtbsñg [)ans½kþism KitdUecñHehIy k¾)ancgeBornwg RBHmhastV . eRkaymk éf¶mYy esþcd¿rIRBmedaybrivar )ancuHkan;RsHqTÞnþ edÍm,IgUtTwk . xN³enaH man d¿rI 2 enAekµg² ykRbemaycab;kan;esµAmü:agmk -43-

duskayesþcd¿rI bIdUccMeGIte)askMBUlPñMéklas dUecñaHÉg . kalesþcd¿rIgUtTwkeLIgmkehIy eTIb [nagd¿rITaMgBIrcuHgUt dl;nagTaMgBIreLIgmk naMKña eTAQrEk,rRBHmhastV eTIbd¿rITaMg 8000 cuHRsH elgkILakñúgTwk ehIynaMykpáaClCatepSg²GMBI RsH mkRbdab;tak;Etgdl;RBHmhastV dUcCa Rbdab;tak;EtgnUvsþÚbR)ak; dUecñaHEdr eRscehIy eTIbRbdab;tak;Etg[nagTaMgBIrtameRkay . eBl enaH mand¿rImYy Rtac;eTAkñúgRsH )anpáaQUkd¾FMmYy manRtbk 7 RsTab; eTIbnaMmk[RBHmhastV . esþcd¿rIykRbemayTTYlmhabTum mkerayeksr dak;elIsIs³rbs;xøÜn ehIyhuc[dl;nagmhasuPTÞaEdlCaeCdæPriya . nagculøsuPTÞaeXIjdUecñaH k¾Gn;citþ ehIyKitfa esþcd¿rIenH[mhabTum Edl manRtbk 7 RsTab; dl;PriyaEdlCaTIRsLaj; eBjcitþ nigCaTIeR)asR)aNEtmYy cMENkeyIg -4422

min)an[eLIy ehIyeTIbcgeBorcMeBaHRBHmhastV bEnßmeTot . éf¶eRkaymk kalEdlesþcd¿rIRBHmhastV cat;EcgerobcMEpøeQInigd¿LÚg RBmTaMgemImRtavEdl q¥ineRscRsab;pSMedayTwkXµúM fVaydl;RBHbec©kBuT§ qan; 500 GgÁ . nagculøsuPTÞa)anfVayplapl EdlCarbs;xøÜndl;RBHbec©kBuT§ ehIytaMgesckþI R)afñafa ³ bBiRt elakm©as;d¾ceRmIn ´m©as;Xøat cakBIGtþPaBkñúgCatienHeTA sUm[)anekItkñúgRtkUl mTÞraC nig)aneQµaHfa suPTÞaraCkBaØa kalEdl ceRmInvyehI ½ y sUm[)anCaGKÁmehsI énRBHecA RkúgBaraNsI CaTIRsLaj;eBjcitþ nigCaTIeR)asR)aNrbs;RBHGgÁ rhUtdl;eFVIGVI R)afñaGVIk¾)antam citþcg; nigGacRkabTUldl;RBHGgÁ sUm[RTg;eRbI nayRBan mk)aj;esþcd¿rIenH edayRBÜjlabfñaM Bis rhUtdl;søab; RBmTaMgnaMykPøúkTaMgKUEdlman -45-

rsµI 6 BN’)aneTotpg . cab;taMgBIéf¶enaHmk nagculøsuPTÞa Cad¿rICab;edayKMnuMkñúgcitþ minbriePaK esµA b¤eTaHbIGaharGVIk¾eday RBmTaMgTwk ragkay sÁaMgsÁm kmøaMgcuHexSay minyUrb:unµank¾dYlcuH ehIysøab;eTA ekItkñúgRBHKP’énRBHGKÁmehsIén RBHraCaEdnmTÞrdæ . kalEdlRbsUtmkehIy eBj rUbeBjrag RBHCnk RBHCnnI k¾)annaMeTAfVaydl; RBHecARkúgBaraNsI . nagCaTIRsLaj;eR)as R)aNrbs;RBHraCa rhUtdl;)aneTACaRbmuxénnag sñM 16000 nak; RBmTaMg)annUvjaNCaeRKÓgrlwk CatimuneXIjeTotpg . RBHnagsuPTÞaenaH RTg;)an RtiHriHfa esckþIR)afñarbs;eyIgseRmcehIy eBl enH nwg[eTAykPøúkTaMgKUrbs;esþcd¿rIenaHmk . cab;taMgBIenaHmk RBHnagykeRbglabnUvRBHsrIr³ RTRTg;nUvsMBt;esAhµg )ansEmþgnUvRBHGakarQW ehIyesþccUlkan;bnÞb;sirIesyüasn_ RTg;pÞ¿elI -4623

RBHETnsyna . RBHraCaRTg;Rtas;sYrfa ³ RBHnag suPTÞaeTANa ? kalEdlRTg;RCabfa RbQYnehIy eTIbesþccUleTAGgÁúyRbfab;elIRBHETn RTg;lUk sÞabRBHRbwsæagÁrbs;RBHnag ehIyRtas;nUvRBHKafa TI 1 fa ³ kinñú esacsinuc©gÁI bNÐúsI vrvNÑinI milaysi visalkçI malav brimTÞita .

RBHnagsuPTÞaRTg;sþab;ehIy eTIbRtas;nUv KafaeqøIytbdUecñHfa ³ eTaheLa em mharaC subinenþnubc©Ka n esa sulPrUe)av yaTiesa mm eTaheLa.

mñalnagsuPTÞaKYrnacréN sm,úrelOgx©IRsIveraPas etInagekItGVIeTIbRsIesaka bIdUcbTumeKxJaMehIyhal

fa karcaj;RBHKP’Edl´m©as;yl;sbþieXIjy:agNaenaH . bTfa subinenþnubc©Ka edayesckþIfa ´m©as; subinnimitþ kñúgTIbMputénsubin eTIbcaj;RBHKP’ rbs; Edlcaj;RBHKP’eRBaHkaryl;sbþienaH hak;dUcCa mingayrk)aneLIy b:uEnþebI´m©as;min)annUvrbs; enaHeT ´m©as;muxEtminmanCÍvítrs;enAeLIy . RBHraCaRTg;RBHsNþab;dUecñaHehIyeTIbRtas; RBHKafa ³ -48-

bBiRtmharaCGMNacbvr ´m©as;caj;KP’eRBaHEtyl;sbþi cMNg;cEmøkERkgEbøkGPBV½ minGac)anRTBüRbsBVTukçRBÜy. bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa n esa edayesckþI

xøÜnR)aNeCÍgédbIdUcCamas enRtal¥lH¥ víessvísal . P®kþaRseBanTukçGUnBuMRsal Gm,almalakñúgRKaRsBab;.

bNþabTTaMgenH bTfa Gnuc©gÁI edayesckþI fa nagmanRBHsrIr³PøWføaRss;s¥atbIdUcmas . bTfa malav brimTÞita edayesckþIfa bIdUcbTumRtÚvxJaMRc)ac; dUecñaHÉg . -4724

eyekci manusa kama \F elaksµi nnÞen seBV et bc©úra myðM Ghenþ Tmµi eTahLM . kamKuNTaMgGs;Carbs;mnusSa kñúgelakenHr:aÉNanImYy suT§Etrbs;eyIgm©as;GUnkuMRBÜy erombgnwgCYytamcitþGUncg;. bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa bc©úra edayesckþI fa mñalnagsuPTÞad¾ceRmIn kamsm,tþiEdlCarbs; mnusS EdlBYkmnusSR)afñaenAkñúgelakenH nigrtn³ 7 RbkarÉNanImYy enAkñúgnnÞvn½ maneRcInNas; rk)anedaygay KWkamKuN 5 ÉNanImYy man kñúgmnusSelak eyIgnwg[vtßúkam nigkielskam TaMgGs;enaHdl;nag . RBHeTvÍ)ansþab; dUecñaHehIy eTIbeBalfa bBiRtRBHsmµtieTB karcaj;KP’rbs;´m©as; rkSa)an edaylM)ak ´m©as;minRkabTUl[RTg;RCabkñúgeBl enHeT . enAkñúgEdnrbs;RBHGgÁ manRBanéRBcMnYn b:unNa sUmRTg;RBHemtþaeR)as[mkRbCu¿KñaTaMgGs; -49-

´m©as;nwgTUl[RTg;RCab kñúgkNþalRBanéRBTaMgenaH rYcehIyRBHnagk¾Rtas;nUvKafa kñúglMdab; teTA ³ luTÞa eTv smaynþú ey ekci viCeí t tv ÉetsM GhmkçisSM yaTiesa mm eTaheLa. bBiRtRBHGgÁsUmRTg;[RBan Edlmanb:unaµ nkñúgEdndÍRTg; mkRbCu¿KñakuMbIrarg; nwgR)ab;cMNg;dl;BYkRBanéRB.

kñúgKafaenaH manesckþIGFib,ayfa bBiRt RBHsmµtieTB kñúgEdnrbs;RBHGgÁ mannayRBan C¿BUkNa EdlCaRBansmKYr nayRBanRKb;C¿BUkenaH cUrmkRbCu¿Kña KWRbkasehAKñamk ´m©as;nwgR)ab;GMBI karcaj;KP’rbs;´m©as; EdlmansPaBy:agNaenaH dl;nayRBanTaMgenaH . RBHecARkúgBaraNsI TTYlBakürbs;RBHmehsIehIy esþcecjGMBIbnÞb;sirIesyüasn_ Rtas;bgÁab;dl;BYkGamatüfa ³ nayRBanéRBcMnYn -5025

b:unµan manenAkñúgkasikrdæ EdlmanGaNaextþ 300 eyaCn_ cUrGñkTUgsÁrRbkas [RBanéRBTaMgGs;enaH mkRbCu¿Kña . GamatüTaMgenaH k¾eFVItamRBHraC»gáar. minyUrb:unµan BYkRBanéRBkñúgkasikrdæ k¾)annaMKña ykeRKÓgbNÑakartamlT§PaB cUlmkKal;RBHraCa ehIy [RkabTUlkarEdlBYkxøÜn)anmkdl; [RTg; RCabfa RBanéRBTaMgGs; RbmaN 60>000 nak; )anmkRbCu¿KñaehIy . RBHraCaRTg;RCabfa BYknay RBanmkehIy eTIbRTg;Rbfab;QrÉRBHbBa¢r ehIy cg¥úlR)ab;dl;RBHeTvÍRtas;nUvKafa ³ \em et luTÞka eTvi kthtßa visarTa vnBaØU c miKBaØU c mmetß ctþCvÍ ita .

RBanTaMgenaH KWBYkenHÉg . bTfa kthtßa edayesckþIfa suT§Etman fVÍéd KWqøat )anTTYlkarsikSarhUtdl;manC¿najkñúg k,Ün)aj; nigk,Üncab;CaedÍm . bTfa visarTa edayesckþIfa CaGñkrYcput GMBIP½y . bTfa vnBaØU c miKBaØU c edayesckþIfa C¿najkñúgkaredÍréRB nigdågGMBIBYkstV . bTfa mmetß edayesckþIfa BYknayRBan TaMgGs;enH RBmlHbg;CÍvít kñúgRbeyaCn_rbs;eyIg )an KWeKeFVItamEdleyIgR)afña . RBHeTvÍ )ansþab;dUecñaHehIy eTIbeBalnUv Kafa ³ luTÞbutþa nisaemf yavenþtß smaKta qBVisaNM KC¿ estM GTÞsM subien GhM tsS Tenþhi eb Getßa GlaeP ntßi CÍvitM . -52-

sUmmehsIGUnTtRBHenRta BYkRBanenHNasuT§manfVÍéd CaGñkekøóvkøasÁal;RmwKsÁal;éRB edÍm,IkSRtéføs‘UkSynw ½ gCYy. bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa \em edayesckþIfa

mñalnageTvÍ nag[BYkRBanÉNamkRbCu¿Kña nay -5126

Kb,IRCabedaykarvínicä½ykñúgKafaenaH dUc teTAenH ³ RBHnageTvÍRtas;fa GñkTaMgLayEdlCa epABgSénRBanéRB )anmkRBmKñakñúgTIenH cUrtaMgcitþ sþab;Bakürbs;eyIg . bTfa qBVisaNM )andl; d¿rIs EdlPøúkman rsµI 6 Rbkar . eyIgyl;sbþieXIjd¿rIsmanrsµIén Pøúk 6 BN’ . kalEdleyIgeXIjKCsarmansPaB EbbenH eTIbmanesckþIRtÚvkarnUvPøúkTaMgBIrrbs;d¿rI enaH kalebImin)aneT CÍvíteyIgenHk¾nwgminman Edr . BYkbuRtRBanéRB )ansþab;nUvRBHsvnIy_dUecñaH ehIy k¾)annaMKñaRkabTUlfa ³

n ena bitUnM n bitamhanM Tiedæa sueta kuBa¢era qBVisaeNa ymTÞs subien raCbutþI Gkçahi ena yaTiesa htßinaeKa . bitanigCÍta én´r:aminEdldåg KCsarGs©arümøúwg minEdldågeXIjB¤eLIy . PøúkPøWqrgSI raCbuRtIkuMkenþIy subiny:agNaehIy RTg;Rtas;eqøIy[dågsBV . bNþabTTaMgenaH manesckþIGFib,ayGMBI Bakürbs;BYknayRBanfa bBiRtRBHnagm©as; esVtkuBa¢r PøúkmanrsµI 6 BN’ lkçN³dUcenH bita b¤CÍta rbs;BYkTUlRBHbgÁ¿ minFøab;eXIj minFøab;B¤eLIy mincaM)ac;eBalfVÍ dl;BYkTUlRBHbgÁ¿eT . eRBaHehtu enaH EdlRBHnagm©as; RTg;nimitþeXIjesþcd¿rIman lkçN³y:agNa sUmRTg;Rtas;R)ab;nUvGakarlkçN³ y:agenaH dl;BYkTUlRBHbgÁ¿Ca´ mkcuH .

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luTÞbuRtTaMgGs;EdlekaHRbCu¿ ´subineXIjd¿rIsmYy eRBaHPøúkTaMgKUEcgcaMgrsµI PJak;eLIgkalNacinþaekItTukç

cUrsþab;Bakü´erobrab;TukçRBÜy citþjr½rBa¢ÜyeRBaHcg;)anPøúk. qBVNÑrgSIhtßIRbmux ebImin)anPøúk´muxCakSy½ .

BYkbuRtRBanéRB )aneBalnUvKafabnþ ³ Tisa ctesSa viTisa ctesSa ]T§M GeFa Ts Tisa \maeya ktmM TisM tidæti naKraCa ymTÞs subien qBVisaNM .

esaNutþr EdlFøab;cgeBornigRBHmhastV R)akdfa CaRBanxøaMgBUEkCagBYkRBandéT rUbragsNæaneXIj GaRkk;R)akdc,as; KW)ateCÍgkM):ag sµgkMBIkkMBk CgÁg;FM q¥wgC¿nIre):ag Bukmat;Rkas; BukcgáaRkhm EPñkelOg dUecñHCaedÍm . RTg;TteXIjy:agenH ehIy eTIbRBHtRmiHfa buKÁlenH eTIbGaceFVItam Bakürbs;eyIg)an ehIyk¾RkabTUlsUmRBHbrmraCanuBaØat [naMRBanesaNutþreLIgeTAxagelIR)asaTCan;TI 7 RTg;ebIksIhbBa¢rxagTis]tþr ehIy elIkRBHhsþcg¥úlRtg;eTAkan;éRBhimBanþ enAxag ]tþrTis rYcRtas; 4 KafaR)ab;dl;RBan ³ \eta ]Cu¿ ]tþrayM TisayM Gtikámµ esa stþ Ki rI RBhenþ suvNÑbesSa nam Kiri ]Laera sMbuböieta kwburisanucieNÑa .

TistUcnigTisFM RTg;Rtas;BIyl;sbþi zanesþcd¿rIsar TIenaHetIeQµaHGVI

elIeRkamCu¿CaTisdb; sUmerobrab;sBVesckþI . PøúkGs©arüqrgSI zand¿rIenATisNa . bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa Tisa )andl;kñúg

TisTaMgLay . bTfa ktmM edayesckþIfa kñúgbNþaTis TaMgLayenaH esþcd¿rIenATisNa RBHnagm©as; . kalEdlBYknayRBan TUlsYry:agenHehIy RBHnagsuPTÞaraCeTvÍ eTIbRTg;BinitüemIlRBanéRB TaMgGs;kñúgcMnYnenaH RTg;eXIjRBanéRBmñak; eQµaH -55-

-5628

RtÚvedÍrsMedAeTATis]tþr x<s;éRkbvrPñMTIR)aMBIr . GñkeXIjRbckSbu)aKiö rI suvNÑKirIsBÞstVRThwg .

Garuyð eslM PvnM kinñranM »elaky bBVt)aTmUlM Gf TkçsI emXsmanvNÑM nieRKaFraC¿ GdæshsS )aTM . GñkcUreLIgPñMC¿rkM inñr rYcehIy»nkenRtasmøwg

tidænþi et tumUlmsSsnþa kub,nþi vatsSbi ÉritsS mnusSPUtM bn ttß TisVa PsµM keryüM u nasS reCabi tsS. brivarTaMgenaHERskRsúHKYrsøút eRkveRkaFbMputsUm,Ixül;b:H QrEGbÉkGgÁdegðÍmxøaMgNas; sUrxül;B¤c,as;keRkIkFrNI. ebI)aneXIjmnusSkñúgTIenaHÉg KµanxøacrEGgcab;e)akCan;QøI eFVI[CaepHCapg;FUlI )at;bg;CÍvÍexÞcxÞIsUnül¥g .

GñkecjGMBITItaMgenHeTA qøgPñMFM²eLIgx<s;t² PñMenaHmaneQµaHsuvNÑbsS³ RBmTaMgkinñrG‘UGrmUlmIr

emIlcuHmkeRkamdl;eCÍgPñMhwñg RKaenaHGñkdågehtukarN_R)akd. KWGñk)aneXIjesþcéRCmYyedÍm manBYrsem,ImR)aMbIBan;Kt; nieRKaFraCamanBN’R)akd )alIkMNt;emXveNÑa .

bTfa \eta edayesckþIfa mñalRBanéRB d¾ceRmIn GñkecjGMBITIenHeTAehIy . bTfa ]tþrayM edayesckþIfa GñkcUreTARtg; Tis]tþr edÍrqøgPñMx<s;FM 7 KWkalEdlGñkqøgPñM)an 6 -58-

ttßcäti kuBa¢era qBVisaeNa sBVeseta Tub,seha berPi rkçnþi nM GdæshsSnaKa |saTnþa vatCvb,hariena .

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ehIy Gñknwgdl;PñMeQµaHsuvNÑbsSKirI CaPñMeBareBjedaymas . bTfa ]Laera edayesckþIfa FMx<s;CagPñM TaMg 6 EdlB½T§BIeRkAenaH . bTfa »elaky edayesckþIfa GñkcUr»ncuH smøwgemIl . bTfa ttßcäti edayesckþIfa kñúgrdUvekþA esþcesVtkuBa¢renaH QrTTYlTwknigxül; enAeRkam edÍméRCenaHÉg . bTfa Tub,seha edayesckþIfa mnusSstV déT EdlnwgmansmtßPaB cUleTAeFVIkarRKbsgát; cab;ykesþcesVtkuBaØrenaH minmaneLIy dUecñaH eTIbeQµaHfa mnusSstVdéTnwgRKbsgát;)aneday lM)ak . dl;rdUvekþA esþcd¿rIsEdlmansPaBEbb enH QrTTYlTwknigxül; naKl;éRCenaH . mñal nayRBan d¿rI 8000 etIdUcemþc ? -59-

bTfa |saTnþa ERbfa manPøúkesµIeday cenÞalrf . bTfa vatCvb,hariena edayesckþIfa d¿rI TaMgenaH manRbRktIsÞúHeTARbharbc©amitþ )anelOn dUcxül;bk; d¿rITaMg 8000 EdlmansPaBEbbenH Kal;rkSaesþcd¿rIenaHCanic© . bTfa tumUlM edayesckþIfa d¿rITaMgenaHQr dkxül;degðÍmecjcUl KYr[xøac KWmansMeLglan; rMBgKwkkg Cab;tKñaCalMdab;eTA . bTfa ÉritsS edayesckþIfa d¿rITaMgenaH rEmgeRkaF sUm,IEtxül;Edlmkb:HxÞb; edjtamsñÚr keRkIkjab;j½r . ebIeXIjmnusSmkkñúgTIenaH² ehIy KWkacxøaMgNas; . bTfa nasS edayesckþIfa kalmnusSRtÚv xül;degðÍmrbs;d¿rIenaHÉgkm©at; eFVI[CaepH Capg; FUlIehIy k¾enAminRBm[sUm,IEtl¥gFUlIFøak;RtÚvesþc -6030

d¿rIenaHEdr . nayRBanesaNutþr sþab;nUvRBHsvnIy_ehIy k¾P½yxøaccMeBaHesckþIsøab; RkabTUlKafa dUecñHfa ³ BhU hi em raCkulmði snþi biln§na CatrUbsS eTvi mutþa mNI evLúriyamya c kw kahsi Tnþbiln§enn maertukama kuBa¢rM qBVisaNM ]Tahu XaetsSsi luTÞbuetþ . bBiRtRBHeTvÍ masR)ak;Ekvmukþa mankñúgraCRtkUl RBHnagenAKitKUr ykPøúkesþcd¿rI éRBPñMeRcIneBkkþat; bBiRtRBHnagm©as; nUvPøúkd¿rIsar

bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa biln§na )andl; eRKÓgGaPrN³TaMgLay . bTfa evLúriyamya )andl;eRKÓgEkvéBTUrü. bTfa XaetsSsi edayesckþIfa nayRBan esaNutþr TUlsYrfa ³ b¤faRBHnagm©as;manRBHbMNgnwg[esþcd¿rIsmøab;epABgSrbs;BYknayRBan edayykeRKÓgRbdab;CaelsGag . lMdab;enaH RBHnageTvÍ Rtas;Kafa ³ sa \sSita Tukçita csµi luTÞ ]T§Ba© susSami GnusSrnþI kerahi em luTÞk ÉtmtßM TsSami et Kamvrani bBa© .

eRKÓgEkvmNIGlgáar evLúriyaEkvéBTUrü . ebIRbmUleRcInBhU [ts‘Usmøab;stV . qrgSIRtÚvqøgkat; minEmnstVgayRbhar . R)akdc,as;CaRtÚvkar b¤R)afñaRbharRBan .

En ¡ mñalnayRBankuMmankgça nwkeXIjerOgedÍmeyIgrIgérBit mñalnayRBanéRBcUréllkcuH R)aMRsúkyksYy)anmYyEsnmþg

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eyIgman\sSaTaMgkarGn;citþ eTIbeyIgriHKittameBorEdlcg. RbsinkarenaHsmtambMNg eyIgnwgtbsñgsgKuNdl;RBan.

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bTfa sa )andl; sa GhM ERbfaeyIgenaH . bTfa GnusSrnþI edayesckþIfa eyIgrlwk dl;eBorEdlesþcd¿rIenaH eFVImkelIeyIgkñúgkalmun ehIyeyIgk¾seRggséRgrIgérkñúgcitþ . bTfa TsSami et edayesckþIfa enAeBl EdlesckþIRtÚvkarrbs;eyIgenH)anseRmc eyIgnwg elIkRsúksYy 5 tMbn; EdlykR)ak;cMNUl)an 1 Esn ral;²qñaM CargVan;dl;Gñk .

nayRBanesaNutþr TTYlbdíbtþitamRBHsvnIy_énRBHeTvÍfa ³ TUlRBHbgÁ¿ yl;RBm RBHnag m©as; . ehIyRBanéRBk¾)anTUlfa ³ ebIdUecñaH sUm RBHnagm©as; RTg;eR)ascg¥úlTIenArbs;esþcd¿rIqTÞnþ enaH dl;TUlRBHbgÁ¿ [)anc,as;las; . kalEdl nwgTUlsYrteTA eTIbeBalnUvKafa ³ ktßcäti ktßmuebti zanM vIfísS ka nðanKtsS ehati kfBaði esa nðayti naKraCa kf¿ viCaenmu Kti KCsS . FmµtaénKCsar enARtg;NaCaRbRktI QredÍredkelIdÍ pøÚvd¿rcI uHTwkRsH . etIgUtTwky:agNa d¿eNIrkarmaneRcInNas; dUcemþc´dågc,as; RBHnagm©as;sUmR)ab;pg. bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa ktßcäti eday esckþIfa esþcd¿rIenATIRtg;Na . -64-

RKakalEdl RBHnageTvÍRtas;y:agenHehIy k¾)anRtas;lYgelamRBanfa ³ En smøaj;RBaneGIy kñúgCatimuneyIg)anfVayTandl;RBHbec©kBuT§ ehIy )antaMgesckþIR)afñafa sUm[eyIgCamnusSGacnwg [GñkdéTsmøab;d¿rIqTÞnþenH ykPøúkTaMgKUmk[)an KWminEmnCakaryl;sbþieT . esckþIR)afñarbs;eyIg RtÚvEtseRmc GñkcUreTAcuH kuMxøaceLIy . -6332

CítTIleM nAénesþcd¿rI mane)akçrNIs¥atéRkknøg mehaTkaTwkføaeRcInpg páamanlMGgrIkerayeRBagRBat. kMBg;rabesµIEsnmenarmü edrdasedayXµúMPmrCati Éesþcd¿rIEtgenAminXøat BIRsHClCatRsBkaybvr.

bTfa ktßmuebti edayesckþIfa cUleTAkñúg TINa . GFib,ayfa QrTINa . bTfa vIfísS ka edayesckþIfa pøÚvNa Ca pøÚvEdlesþcd¿rIeTAgUtTwk KWesþcd¿rIeTAgUtTwkpøÚvNa. bTfa kf¿ viCaenmu Kti edayesckþIfa kalebIRBHnagm©as;minbgðajR)ab; TUlRBHbgÁ¿ nwg dågGMBITIeTAmkrbs;esþcd¿rIenaH)any:agNa. eRBaH ehtuenaH sUmRBHnagm©as;emtþaeR)asR)ab; dl; TUlRBHbgÁ¿Ca´pgcuH . kalRBHnageTvÍ nwgRtas;R)ab;nUvkEnøg Edl )andågc,as; edayjaNCaeRKÓgrlwkCati)an dl; nayRBanesaNutþr eTIb)aneBal 2 Kafa ³ tetßv sa e)akçrNI GviTUer rmµa sutitßa c mehaTka c sMbuböita PmrKNanuciNÑa Étß hi esa nðayti naKraCa. -65-

sIsM nhaeta ]b,lmalFarI sBVeseta buNÐrIktcgÁI GaemaTmaena Kcäti snñiektM burkçtVa mehsw sBVPTÞM . esþcd¿rIsbvrGgÁkay Es,kssussaydUcpáaQUks CRmHsIs³rIkrayeRtkGr RTg;páabvr]b,lmala . [emd¿rImehsIstV mannambBaØtþisBVPTÞa naMmuxeTAkan;nieRKaFraCa b¤k¾KuhalMenAGatµa . bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa tetßv edayesckþI fa kñúgkEnøgenAénesþcd¿rIenaHÉg . bTfa e)akçrNI enH RBHnageTvÍRtas;sMedA dl;RsHqTÞnþ .

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bTfa sMbuböita ERbfa manpáakumuT 2 Ebb páa]b,l 3 Ebb páabTum 5 Ebb ecjpáarIkeday Cu¿víj . bTfa Étß hi esa edayesckþIfa esþcd¿rI enaH cuHgUtTwkkñúgRsHqTÞnþenaHÉg . bTfa ]b,lmalFarI edayesckþIfa RTRTg; nUvmal½ybuböCati EdlekItkñúgTwknigelIeKak man ]b,lCaedÍm . bTfa buNÐrIktcgÁI edayesckþIfa Rbkb edayGvyv³ssuT§ mansm,úrEs,kdUcCapáaQUks . bTfa GaemaTmaena edayesckþIfa TaMg EdleRtkGrrIkraypg . bTfa snñiektM edayesckþIfa eTAkan;lMenA rbs;xøÜn . bTfa burkçtVa edayesckþIfa RBHnageTvÍ Rtas;fa esþcd¿rI eFVImehsIeQµaHsBVPTÞa [enAxag -67-

mux Ehhmedayd¿rI 8000 CabrivareTAkan;lMenA rbs;xøÜn . nayRBanesaNutþr sþab;RBHsvnIy_ehIy k¾ )anTUlr:ab;rgfa RbéBehIy RBHnagm©as; TUlRBHbgÁ¿ nwgsmøab;nUvd¿rIenaH naMykPøúkmkfVay . RKa enaH RBHeTvÍRTg;rIkraysb,ayRBHT½y RbTanRTBü [dl;RBan 1000 ehIybgÁab;fa GñkcUrRtLb;eTA pÞHvíjsincuH 7 éf¶eTot swmeTATIenaH . kalEdl bBa¢úÚnRBan[eTAehIy k¾bgÁab;[CagEdkmkKal; RTg;bBa¢afa ³ EnCag eyIgRtÚvkar kaMbitbt; BUefA cb Bnøak jjÜr kaMbitkat;Kum<éRBb£sSI keNþóvRcÚt esµA dav kMNat;EdkRsÜc rNar nigEdktm<k;muxbI GñkcUrRbjab;eFVIrbs;TaMgGs;mk[eyIg . rYcehIy RBHeTvÍ k¾bgÁab;[CagEs,kmkKal; RTg;bBa¢afa ³ EnCag GñkKYrnwgeFVInUves,agEs,k sRmab;dak; smÖar³F¶n; RbmaN 1 kumÖ³[eyIg ehIyeyIgRtÚvkar -6834

ExSEs,k ExSrwt eRsaméd Es,keCÍg nigqRtEs,k GñkcUrCYyeFVIrbs;TaMgGs;enH mk[eyIgeday Rbjab;pg . cab;taMgBIéf¶enaHmk CagTaMgBIrnak;k¾Rbjab; xMeFVIrbs;TaMgGs; naMykmkfVaydl;RBHeTvÍ . RBH nageTIbRTg;eRtómerobcMes,óg [RBanesaNutþr enaH taMgEtBIRbdab;bgáat;ePøIgCaedÍmeTA . RBHnag erobcMTukdak;nUv]bkrN_RKb;y:ag RBmTaMges,óg mansdUvCaedÍmdak;enAkñúges,agEs,k . eRKÓg ]bkrN_ niges,ógTaMgGs;enaH Tm¶n;RbmaN 1 kumÖ³ . cMENknayRBanesaNutþrenaH eRtómxøÜn eRscehIy dl;éf¶TI 7 k¾mkKal;fVaybgÁ¿RBHraCeTvÍ . lMdab;enaH RBHnageTvÍ )anR)ab;eTARBanfa eRKÓg]bkrN_RKb;y:agrbs;Gñk eRsc)ac;Gs;ehIy GñkcUrsakl,gelIkes,agenHsinemIl . nayRBan esaNutþrenaH CamnusSEdlmankmøaMgeRcIn RTRTg; -69-

nUvkmøaMgesµInwgd¿rIsar 5 eRBaHdUecñaH eTIbeKcab; elIkes,ageLIgdUcCaes,agmøÚ ehIys<aynwgsµa QreFVIRBegÍy dUcQrsµaTeT . RBHnagsuPTÞa )an RbTannUvrbs;rbr[dl;kUn² énnayRBan ehIy RkabTUl[RBHraCaRTg;RCab nigR)ab;[nayRBan esaNutþrecjd¿eNIreTA . cMENknayRBanesaNutþrenaH kalEdl RkabfVaybgÁ¿RBHraCa nigRBHraCeTvÍehIy k¾cuHcak GMBIRBHraCnievsn_ eLIgrfecjBIRBHnKr edaybrivar CaeRcIn qøgkat;RsúkniKm nigCnbTmktamlMdab; dl;cugénRBHraCGaNaextþehIy eTIb[BYkGñkRsúk RtLb;vílvíj. RBanesaNutþr edÍrcUléRBeTACamYy nwgGñkRsúkCayEdn rhUtdl;putEdndÍrbs;mnusS eTIb[BYkmnusSCayEdnRtLb;TaMgGs; ehIyedÍr eTAEtmñak;Ég . nayRBan edÍrcUléRBEtmñak;ÉgGs; 30 eyaCn_ qøgkat;éRBsþúk 18 elIk edaylMdab; -7035

KWmund¿bUgéRBs,ÚvPøaMg éRBesµA rhUtdl;éRBeQIman xøwm . kñúgéRBTaMgenaH manCaGaT× KWéRBbnøa éRBepþA éRBrBak; éRBbbus éRBERtg éRBb£sSI éRBeQIFmµta éRBcRmúHKña éRBeQIGt;xøwm éRBeQImanxøwm nigéRB Rkas; . éRBRkas;enaH sUm,IEtBs;k¾vareTA)aneday lM)ak . kalEdlRBaneTAdl;ehIy k¾ykkeNþóv RcÚts,ÚvPøaMgCaedÍm ykkaMbitkab;Kum<éRBbnøaCaedÍm ykBUefAkab;Kl;eQI ykBnøakFMecaHeFVIpøÚvedÍr . dl;éRBb£sSI k¾kab;b£sSIeFVIbeg¥agdak;eLIgeTAelI ehIykab;eTot [b£sSIdYldak;eFVIs<anedÍreTAxagelI Kum<b£sSI . dl;TIEdlmanPk;suT§ k¾dak;eQIs¶Üt²edÍr eTA ehIydak;eQIdéTeTot Cabnþ eTIbelIkeQImun eLIgsRmab;dak;teTAmux . qøgTIEdlmanPk;)an ehIy k¾dl;TIEdlmanTwksuT§ k¾cgk,ÚnqøgeTA ehIyQrenARtg;eCÍgPñM . RBan)anykExScgEdk tm<k;muxbI e)aHeLIgeTA[Cab;enAnwgPñM ehIyeTIb -71-

etageLIgtamExSEs,kdl;xagelI édeqVgetagExS édsþaMkan;Edk Edlmanmuxd¾mutdUceBRC kab;fµPñM eRscehIy eTIbQrenATIenaH ehIyk®nþak;Edktm<k; muxbI e)aHeTAxagelIeTot eFVITMngenHÉgeRcIndg rhUteLIgeTAdl;kMBUlPñM . kalEdlcuHBIPñMvíj k¾eFVI TMngenaHEdr . GacarüBYkxøH)aneBalfa nayRBan esaNutþr cuHGMBIPñMedayqRtEs,k dUcbkSIRtdag søabTmøak;xøÜncuH dUecñaHÉg . RBHbrmsasþa kalEdlRTg;nwgeFVI[c,as;las; nUvd¿eNIrEdlnayRBanesaNutþr TTYlyk RBHsvnIy_ rbs;RBHnagsuPTÞay:agenH ehIyecj cakGMBIRBHnKr qøgkat;éRBsþúkCaeRcInkEnøg rhUt dl;PñM ehIyqøgPñM 6 xagedÍm)an nigeLIgkan;kMBUl PñMsuvNÑbsS³ RBHGgÁeTIbRTg;Rtas;nUvRBHKafa ³ tetßv esa ]KÁehtVan vaküM GaTay tUNiBa© FnuBa© lueTÞa -7236

vituriyti stþ Ki rI RBhenþ suvNÑbsSnñam Ki rw ]LarM . RBanéRBenaH )aneronBakükñúgTIenaH ehIyk¾ cab;yknUvbMBg;RBÜj nigFñÚ edÍrdl;PñMFMTaMg 7 . ¬kalEdlqøgputBIPñMTI 6 ehIy ¦ k¾BicarNaemIleTA eXIjPñMd¾x<s;mYy eQµaHsuvNÑbsS³ . bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa esa edayesckþIfa mñalPikçúTaMgLay nayRBanenaHTTYlykRBHtRmas; rbs;RBHeTvÍ EdlRbfab;enAelIR)asaTCan;TI 7 enaH ehIy kan;ykbMBg;RBÜjnigFñÚd¾FMeTAkan;TIsþúkénPñM Kitfa PñMNahñ+ eQµaHsuvNÑbsSbB’t )aneTAdl; mhabB’tTI 7 . bTfa vituriyti edayesckþIfa BicarNa emIlkñúgRKaenaH . kalEdlkMBugEtBicarNaemIl cuHeLIg k¾)aneXIjPñMEdleQµaHfa suvNÑbsSKirI d¾FMx<s; eTIbKitfa KWCaPñMenHehIy . -73-

Garuyð eslM PvnM kinñranM »elakyi bBVt)aTmUlM ttßTÞsa emXsmanvNÑM nieRKaFraC¿ GdæshsS)aTM . RBanéRB)aneLIgkan;PñM CakEnøgenAénBYkkinñr k¾rmilemIlnUvTICíténeCÍgPñM )aneXIjesþcéRCmYy edÍm mansm,úrR)akdesµIedayemX manBYr 8000 enACíteCÍgPñMenaHÉg . bTfa »elakyi edayesckþIfa eKeLIgeTA kan;bB’tEdlCaTIenAénBYkkinñrehIy »ncuHsmøwg emIlxageRkam kt;sMKal;TIEdlRBHnagsuPTÞaR)ab; mk . bTfa ttß edayesckþIfa smøwgeXIjedÍm nieRKaFenaH enACít²nwgeCÍgPñMenaHÉg . ttßTÞsa kuBa¢rM qBVisaNM sBVestM Tub,shM berPi

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rkçnþi nM GdæshsSnaKa |saTnþa vatCvb,hariena . )aneXIjd¿rImanPøúkBN’ 6 Cad¿rIssuT§ Edl BYkd¿rIdéT RKbsgát;)anedayRk enAeRkamedÍméRC enaH . BYkd¿rI 8000 manPøúkgdUcCacenÞalrf man RbRktIeTARbharbc©amitþ edaysnÞúHd¾elOndUcCa xül; EtgrkSanUvesþcd¿rIenaH . bTfa ttß edayesckþIfa QrenAnwgKl;edÍm éRCenaH . ttßTÞsa e)akçrNw GviTUer rmµM sutitßBa© mehaTkBa© sMbuböitM PmrKNanuciNÑM ytß hi esa nðayti naKraCa . )aneXIjRsHe)akçrNI enACítedÍméRCenaH CaTIKYrrIkray mankMBg;Twkd¾l¥pg manTwkd¾eRcInpg ¬manpáakumuT ]t,l cgáúlNI nigQUk ¦ rIksÁús-

sÁaypg edrdasedayBYkPmrCatipg CaTIsRmab; cuHgUtrbs;esþcd¿rId¾RbesIrenaH . bTfa ttß edayesckþIfa xagkñúgPñM enAmin q¶ayBIedÍméRCenaHÉg . esþcd¿rIgUtTwk naRsHqTÞnþ Na eK)aneXIjRsHqTÞnþenaH . TisVan naKsS Ktw zítBa© vIfísS ya nðanKtsS ehati »)atmaKcäi GnriyrUe)a beyaCíeta citþvsanuKay . )aneXIjnUvkaredÍreTA nigkarQrenA énd¿rId¾ RbesIrpg eXIjpøÚvrbs;d¿rId¾RbesIrenaH eTAgUtTwk pg RBanéRBCaGnriyCn KWCnefakTab mancitþ lamk RtÚvRBHnagsuPTÞa CaGñkFøak;kñúgGMNaccitþ RTg;eRbImk k¾)ancat;EcgCÍkreNþA . bTfa TisVan edayesckþIfa kñúgeBlEdl d¿rITaMgLayeTAehIy nayRBanenaH k¾)ancuHGMBI -76

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suvNÑbsSbB’t Bak;eRsaméd nigBak;Es,keCÍg ehIyRtÜtBinitüemIl TIEdlesþcd¿rIenaHeTA nigTI Edlesþcd¿rIenaHenACaRbcaM . RBan)aneXIjsBV RKb;TaMgGs; KWeXIjfa esþcd¿rIedÍrpøÚvenH gUtTwk Rtg;enH kalEdlgUtTwkehIy eLIgmkQrRtg;enH. eRBaHRBanminmanhiri KWmancitþlamk RtÚvRBHnag suPTÞa EdlCaGñkluHkñúgGMNaccitþ eRbImk eRBaH ehtudUecñaH eTIb)anCaRBanmkerobcMCÍkreNþA . kñúgerOgenaH manesckþItamlMdab;lMeday dUcteTA ³ )anB¤mkfa nayRBanesaNutþrenaH mk dl;lMenArbs;RBHmhastV kMNt;)an 7 qñaM/ 7 Ex/ 7 éf¶ . RBan)ankMNt;emIlTIenArbs;RBHmhastV tamn½yEdl)aneBalehIyenaHÉg ehIy)an kMNt;kñúgcitþTukfa eyIgnwgCÍkreNþARtg;enH Qr EGbkñúgreNþAenaH rYc)aj;esþcd¿rI[dl;nUvesckþI søab; . dUecñHehIy RBank¾)ancUléRB kat;edÍmeQI -77-

edÍm,IeFVIssrCaedÍm eRtómTBVsmÖar³Tuk . kald¿rI TaMgLayeLIgBIgUtTwkeTAlMenAehIy eTIbykcbd¾ FMCÍkreNþA 4 RCúg Rtg;TIQrenAénesþcd¿rI ehIy ykTwkeRsac kayykGacm_dÍecjmk daMssrcuH dak;rnUt Rkalkþar ecaHRbehag erayFUlIdÍ nigkay søwkeQIdak;xagelI eFVITIecjcUlrbs;xøÜn . kal EdleFVIreNþArYceRscehIy kñúgeBlCítPøW eTIbTTUr k,al dNþb;sMBt;kasav³ kan;FñÚ RBmTaMgRBÜjEdl labedayfñaMBis cuHeTAQrkñúgreNþA . RBHbrmsasþa kalEdlRTg;RbkasnUvesckþI enaH RBHGgÁ)anRtas;sEmþgnUvRBHKafa ³ xNitVan kasuM plekhi qaTyi GtþanemaFay FnuBa© lueTÞa bsSaKtM bufuseløn naKM smb,yi TukádkmµkarI . RBanéRB CaGñkeFVInUvGMeBIGaRkk; )anCÍkreNþA -7839

vieT§a c naeKa ekaBa©mnaTi eXarM seBVv naKa ninñaTu eXarrUbM tiNBa© kdæBa© rNM keranþa Favwsu et Gdæ Tisa smnþeta . d¿rId¾RbesIr RtÚvRBanéRB)aj;ehIy k¾bnøWnUv ekaBa©naTd¾Bnøwk BYkd¿rITaMgGs;k¾)anbnøWnUvsMeLg mansPaBd¾Bnøwk . d¿rITaMgenaH k¾eFVInUvesµA nigEmk eQI[exÞcxÞI ehIysÞúHsÞaeTATaMg 8 TisedayCu¿víj. bTfa ekaBa©mnaTi edayesckþIfa bnøWekaBa©naTKwkkg . Kb,IRCabfa srd¾eføasenaH TmøúHcMRtg; naPIRbeTs KWp©íténesþcd¿rI TmøayGvyv³mantRmg bsSav³CaedÍm [EbkexÞc kat;eBaHevontUcCaedÍm ehIy rhUtFøúHecjmkxagxñgrbs;esþcd¿rI minRtwm Etb:ueNÑaH enAFøúHputBIxñgesþcd¿rI RBÜj)ansÞúHelOn eTAkñúgGakaseTotpg . muxrbYsFøúHFøaydUcCaRtÚv kab;edayBUefA QamhUrecjmkdUcTwkl½kþecjBI

ehIy RKbedayEpnkþarTaMgLay rYcbBa©ÚlxøÜn nigFñÚ eTAkñúgreNþAenaH ehIy)aj;nUvd¿rI EdledÍrmkQr enAxagreNþArbs;xøÜn edayRBÜjd¾eføas . bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa bsSaKtM eday esckþIfa )aj;esþcd¿rI EdlmkQrxagreNþArbs; xøÜn . )anB¤fa kñúgéf¶TI 2 esþcd¿rIenaHmkgUtTwk ehIyeLIgmkQrenATIland¾FMRsLH . lMdab;enaH Twk)anhUrBIsrIr³rbs;esþcd¿rIenaHÉg hUrRsk;tam pøÚvnaPIRbeTs Føak;RtÚvxøÜnrbs;nayRBan tam Rbehagkþar . edaykarsegátdUecñaH nayRBank¾dåg fa RBHmhastVmkQrenABIelIehIy eTIbykRBÜj d¾FM)aj;esþcd¿rI EdlmkQrenAxagreNþArbs;xøÜn . bTfa TukádkmµkarI edayesckþIfa eQµaHfa buKÁleFVIkmµd¾GaRkk; eRBaHbgáTukç[ekItdl;RBHmhastV TaMgkay TaMgcitþ . -79-

-8040

qñaMg begáÍtTukçevTnadl;RBHmhastVBn;RbmaN . esþcd¿rI minGacGt;RTaMnUvTukçevTna)an k¾ERskkg rMBg lan;sn§wkeBjsklbB’t bnøWekaBa©naTeBj TMhwgdl;eTAbIdg . bTfa seBVv edayesckþIfa d¿rITaMg 8000 )anB¤nUvsMeLgenaH k¾naMKñatk;søút P½yxøaccMeBaH mrN³ bnøWsMeLgd¾Bnøwk KYr[xøacjejIt . bTfa rNM keranþa edayesckþIfa d¿rI 8000 naMKñaERskedaysMeLgKwkkgrMBgKYr[søút sÞúHmk tamsMeLgenaH eXIjd¿rIqTÞnþ)anTTYlnUvTukçevTna k¾Kitfa BYkeyIgnwgcab;bc©amitþ[)an ehIy)annaM Kñart;rk rhUtesµAnigkMNat;eQIEbk)ak;exÞcxÞIvÍvk; . vFisSemnnþi bramsenþa kasavmTÞkçi FC¿ \sInM Tuekçn pudæsSúT)aTi sBaØa GrhT§eCa sBÖi GvCÄrUe)a . -81-

d¿rId¾RbesIr ykeCÍgQUsdÍ edaybMNgfa Gjnwgsmøab;nUvRBanéRBenH k¾eXIjnUvsMBt;kasav³ EdlCaTg;C½yrbs;BYk\sI . d¿rId¾RbesIr RtÚvesckþI Tukçb:HBal;ehIy k¾mansBaØaekIteLIgfa Fmµta buKÁleRbIR)as;nUvTg;C½yRBHGrhnþ mansPaBEdl sb,úrsminKYrsmøab; . bTfa vFisSemnnþi edayesckþIfa mñalPikçú TaMgLay kalEdld¿rITaMgLay ecjeTAkñúgTisanuTisehIy nigkalEdlnagd¿rImhasuPTÞa cUleTA QrCít lYgelamcitþ sÞabGEg¥lehIy esþcd¿rIqTÞnþ k¾Gt;sgát;nUvTukçevTna)an Qb;ERsk ehIykMNt; pøÚvEdlRBÜj)aj;mk . RBHmhastV BicarNaemIl fa ebIRBÜjenHmkGMBITisxagekIt RBÜjnwgTmøúHk,al Camun ehIyeTAFøayxagknÞúy dUecñHCaedÍm b:uEnþenH KWRBÜjcUltamp©ít FøúHxñgeTAkñúgGakas kalebIy:ag enH nwgmanmnusSQrenAeRkamdÍ)aj;mk . RBH-8241

mhastV bMNgnwgRtÜtemIleRkamdÍ eTIbKitfa Gñk NanwgdågfamanGVIekIteLIg KYrEteyIg[nagmhasuPTÞaecjeTAsin ehIyeTIbeBalfa ³ RbBn§ smøaj; d¿rITaMg 8000 naMKñaEsVgrkbc©amitþrbs;bþI edaynaMKñaeTARKb;TisanuTis etInagrvl;EtmkeFVIGVI enATIenH . kalEdlnagmhasuPTÞa)ansþab;ehIy k¾tbfa ³ bBiRtbþIsmøaj; nag´m©as; QrenACYy Büa)al lYgelamcitþbþI sUmesþcd¿rI Gt;nUveTas[ dl;´m©as;pgcuH . mhasuPTÞaeFVIRbTkSiN 3 Cu¿ luHrYceRscBIkareKarBkñúgzanTaMg 4 ehIy k¾ehaH eTAkñúgGakas . cMENkesþcd¿rI k¾ykeCÍgQUsdÍ kþark¾)anrebIkeLIg esþcd¿rI»nemIleTAeXIjnay RBanesaNutþr k¾ekIteTascitþKitfa eyIgnwgsmøab; va eTIblUkRbemaydUcCaPYgR)ak;cUleTA cab;elIk nayRBanmkxagelIdak;cMBImux eXIjsMBt;kasav³ EdlCaTg;C½yRBHGrhnþ manRBHBuT§CaGm©as;Ca-83-

edÍm . lMdab;enaH sBaØasµartI KWkarnwkrlwkeXIj xusRtÚv )anekIteLIgdl;RBHmhastV Edl)anTTYl nUvTukçevTnad¾xøaMgkøadUecñHfa EdleQµaHfa CaTg;C½y énRBHGrhnþ minKYrbNÐitTmøayecaleLIy KYrEteFVI nUvskáar³eKarBbUCaEtmü:agb:ueNÑaH edayBit . kal EdlRBHmhastVnwgsnÞnaCamYynayRBan eTIb eBalnUvKafa 2 Kafa ³ Gnikásaeva kasavM eya vtßM briThisSti Gebeta Tmsec©n n esa kasavmrhti. GñkNaminTan;bg¥n;Twkct; R)ascakbBaØaKµankarTUnµan CaCnRTúsþsIlsrilsaksB GñkenaHminKYrnaM[RbLak;

kielssgát;citþk,t;bMBan tNðaeRskXøanminmansc©³. nwgesøókdNþb;edaykasav³ ½ nUvkasav³Tg;CyGrhnþ .

KafaenaH manesckþIGFib,aydUcenH mñal RBanéRBeGIy buKÁlNa enAmankielsdUcTwkct; manraK³CaedÍm R)ascakkarTUnµannUv\®nÞiy TaMg -8442

vcIsc©³ KWmincUldl;KuNTaMgGs;enaH ehIyesøók dNþb;nUvkasavB®sþ EdlRClk;edayTwkGm©t; buKÁl enaH minKYrnwgesøókdNþb;nUvkasavB®sþenaHeLIy KWminsmKYrCamYynwgsMBt;enaHÉg . rIÉKafaTI 2 Edlesþcd¿rIqTÞnþ)aneBalKW eya c vnþksavsS sIelsu susmahieta ]ebeta Tmsec©n sev kasavmrhti . cMENkGñkNax¢ak;ecalTwkct; TUnµan\®nÞiystidågTan; CaGñktaMgmaMkñúgsIlRKb;sBV GñkenaHeTIbKYrmannUvsiT§is½kþi

bribUN’ buKÁlenaH eQµaHfa KYresøókdNþb;nUvsMBt; kasav³enH . RBHbrmsasþa kalEdlRBHGgÁRTg;RbkasnUv esckþIenaH eTIbRBHGgÁRTg;Rtas;nUvRBHKafa ³ smb,ieta bufuseløn naeKa GTudæcietþa luTÞkM GCÄPasi kimtßiyM kisS va smµ ehtu mmM vFI ksS va yM beyaeKa . d¿rId¾RbesIr RtÚvRBanéRB)aj;ehIy edaysrd¾ eføas minmancitþRbTUsþ )anniyaynwgRBanéRBfa Ensmøaj; GñkRtÚvkarGVI etIeRBaHehtuGVI )anCaGñk smøab;eyIg mü:ageTot karRbkbenH Carbs;buKÁl Na . bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa kimtßiyM eday esckþIfa GñkR)afñaGVITukkñúgGnaKt . bTfa kisS va ERbfa eRBaHehtuGVI . -86-

sgát;kielsecHRKb;ecHRKan; minPan;sµartIvcIsc©³ . nwgesøókdNþb;edaykasav³ RTRTg;Tukdak;kasavB®sþ .

edayesckþIfa buKÁlNa CaGñkCRmHnUv kiels)an KWx¢ak;ecalnUvkielsdUcTwkct;TaMgenaH )an . bTfa sIelsu susmahieta edayesckþIfa buKÁlNa CaGñkmansIlnigGacar³ taMgmaMedayl¥ -8543

GFib,ayfa edayehtuNa KWGñkcgeBorGVICamYynwg eyIg . bTfa ksS va edayesckþIfa b¤fa enHCa bMNgrbs;GñkdéT KWGñkNa eRbIGñk[mksmøab; eyIg . kalEdlRBanesaNutþr R)ab;nUvesckþIenaH dl;esþcd¿rI k¾)aneBalRBHKafa ³ kasisS reBaØa mehsI PTenþ sa bUCíta raCkuel suPTÞa sa tM GTÞs sa c mmM GsMsi Tenþhi Getßati mmM Gevac . bBiRtd¿rId¾ceRmIneGIy RsIRss;RswgaÁ rnaEdnkasI RBHnageTvÍnamsuPTÞa subineXIjGñkehIyR)ab;´fa

bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa bUCíta edayesckþIfa EdlRbCaCnbUCaehIy kñúgzan³CaRBHGKÁmehsI . bTfa GTÞs edayesckþIfa RBHnagRTg; RBHsubinnimitþeXIjGñk . bTfa GsMsi edayesckþIfa TaMgEdlRBHnagm©as; RTg;eR)as[eFVIskáar³dl;eyIg´ehIy nig Rtas;R)ab;fa kñúgéRBhimBanþ manesþcd¿rI rUbrag y:agenH enAkñúgkEnøgenaH . bTfa Tenþhi edayesckþIfa RBHnageTvÍ)an Rtas;R)ab;dl;eyIg´fa PøúkTaMg 2 rbs;esþcd¿rIenaH manrsµI 6 BN’d¾rugerOg eyIgRtÚvkarnUvPøúkTaMgenaH bMNgnwgeFVICaeRKÓgRbdab; GñkcUreTAnaMyknUvPøúkén d¿rIenaH mk[eyIg . RBHmhastV )ansþab;dUecñaHehIy k¾dågfa enHCaGMeBIrbs;nagculøsuPTÞa . RBHmhastV xM Gt;RTaMnUvTukçevTna ehIy)aneBalfa ³ RBHnag -88-

minEmn´eLIyKWRBHkSRtI manRBHsvnIy_edaykþIR)afña. EdleKbUCakñúgraCvgSa eyIgenHRtÚvkarnUvPøúkTaMgKU.

-8744

suPTÞaenaH minEmnRtÚvkarnUvPøúkTaMgBIrrbs;eyIgeT enHKWCabMNgEdlb:gedÍm,I[Gñksmøab;eyIg eTIb )anbBa¢ÚnGñk[mkdUecñH . kalEdlnwgsEmþgesckþI teTA eTIbRBHmhastVeBalnUvKafa 2 Kafa ³ BhU hi em TnþyKu a ]Lara ey em bitUnBa© bitamhanM Canati sa ekaFna raCbutþI vFtßika evrmkasi Bala .

TaMgenaH eTIbeBaly:agenH . bTfa Canati edayesckþIfa RBHnagsuPTÞa enaH RCabehIyfa Pøúkénd¿rImancMnYnd¾eRcIn lak;Tuk dak;kñúgTIenH . bTfa vFtßika edayesckþIfa b:uEnþRBHnag suPTÞaenaH manbMNg[Gñksmøab;eyIg[søab;Et mþg nag)ancgeBor eRBaHTuknUvesckþIBüa)aT sUm,I RKan;EterOgbnþicbnþÜckñúgcitþ KWRBHnagnwg[eyIg dl;nUvesckþIsøab; edayGMeBId¾kacsahavEdlman sPaBEbbenH . ]edæhi tVM luTÞ xrM KehtVa Tenþ \em qinÞ bura mrami vC¢asi tM ekaFnM raCbutþw naeKa heta hnÞ \msS Tnþa .

RBHraCbuRtIR)akddågfa rbs;bitaCÍtaeyIgén CamYynwgeyIgnagcgevra nagCaRsIl¶gl; g;kñúgkþIeRkaF

KUénPøúkNaenaHr:aeRcInéRk EtenHRsIéfømankþIvíeraF . bMNgBaFaCab;CarhUt eTIb[GñkRsÚtmksmøab;eyIg. bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa \em edayesckþIfa

PøúkTaMgLay CaeRcInelIkrbs;bitanigCÍtaénesþcd¿rI enaH )anTukdak;kñúgTIkM)aMg edaybMNgfa kuM)andl; nUvesckþIvínaseLIy . esþcd¿rIqTÞnþsMedAykPøúkd¿rI

EnRBanéRBeGIyGñkeRkakmkr:a cUrcab;rNarehIyGarnUvPøúk TaMgKUenHcuHeyIgRTaMngw Tukç eyIglHbg;PøúkmunnwgmrNa.

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GñkKb,ITUlRBHraCbuRtI EdlmanesckþIxwgeRkaFenaHfa esþcd¿rIs)ansøab;ehIyNa enHKUTnþasUmyagTTYl . bTfa xrM ERbfa rNar . bTfa bura mrami edayesckþIfa eBlEdl

eyIgenAminTan;søab; . bTfa vC¢asi edayesckþIfa GñkKb,I RkabTUl . bTfa hnÞ \msS Tnþa edayesckþIfa Gñk Kb,ITUlRBHnagsuPTÞaenaHfa esþcd¿rIenaHRtÚvTUlRBHbgÁ¿smøab;[søab;ehIy menarfrbs;RBHnag)an dl;TIbMputehIy sUmRBHnagyagTTYlnUvPøúkTaMgKU enH rbs;esþcd¿rIenaHcuH . nayRBanesaNutþr )ansþab;Bakürbs;esþc d¿rIehIy k¾eRkakeLIgcakTIGgÁúy kan;rNarcUlmk Cít²esþcd¿rI edayKitfa eyIgnwgkat;ykPøúkeTA . Éesþcd¿rIenaHkm<s;RbmaN 120 htß Qrx<s;

RtEdthak;dUcCaPñMR)ak; edayehtuenH RBan esaNutþreTIbeQagGarPøúkmindl; . lMdab;enaH RBHmhastV eTIbdak;kaycuHedk»nk,al[Tab . xN³enaHÉgnayRBan k¾)anCan;RbemayEdldUc CaPYgR)ak;rbs;RBHmhastV eLIgeTAenAelIsIs³ bIdUcCaeLIgeTAQrelIkMBUlPñMéklas ehIyyk CgÁg;bukrujsac;EdlsMyugcuHRtg;mat; jat;cUleTA xagkñúg . RBancuHGMBIsIs³énesþcd¿rImkvíj eTIb s‘krNarcUleTAxagkñúgmat; ykédTaMgBIrTajcuH rujeLIg y:agRbjab;Rbjal; . TukçevTnaekIteLIg dl;RBHmhastVd¾y:agxøaMgkøa mat;eBjeTAeday RBHelahit . kalebInayRBanGarcuH GareLIg k¾ minGacGar[dac;nUvPøúkenaH)aneLIy . kñúgkal enaH RBHmhastV eTIbxMx¢ak;elahitecjBImat; s‘U RTaMnUvTukçevTna sYrnayRBanfa smøaj;eGIy Gñkmin Gacnwgkat;Pøúk[dac;)aneTb¤ ? nayRBanesaNutþr

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)antbfa ³ BitEmnehIyelakm©as; . RBHmhastV taMgstimaM eBalfa ebIdUecñaH GñkcUrelIkRbemay rbs;eyIgeLIg [cab;nUvdgrNarxagelI eRBaH eyIgxøÜnÉg minmankmøaMgnwgelIkRbemayrbs;xøÜn Ég)an . nayRBank¾)aneFVItamy:agenaH . RBHmhastVykRbemaycab;kan;édrNar ehIyxMGar PøúkxøÜnÉg Rsab;EtPøúkTaMgBIrdac;cuH hak;dUcCakat; EmkeQIdUecñaHÉg . esþcd¿rIeTIb[nayRBan naMPøúk TaMgenaH mkkan;enAnwgRbemay ehIyeBalfa ³ smøaj;RBan eyIg[PøúkTaMgenH minEmnfa eyIg minRsLaj;enaHeT ehIyeyIg k¾min)anR)afñanUv PaBCa RBH\nÞ Camar CaRBhµeLIy b:uEnþeRBaH PøúkKWRBHsBVBaØu tBaØaNenaH eyIgRsLaj;CagKU énPøúkenH rab;ryBan;dg . sUmbuNüenH cUr Cabc©y½ énkar)anseRmc nUvRBHsBVBaØtu BaØaN . rYcehIy RBHmhastVk¾)an[PøúkeTARBan ehIysYr -93-

fa etIGñkmkdl;TIenH Gs;eBlb:unµanEdr ? kalEdl nay RBanR)ab;fa ³ 7 qñaM 7 Ex 7 éf¶ eTIbRBHmhastVeBalfa ³ GeBa¢IjGñkeTAedayGanuPaBénPøúk 1 KUenH Gñknwgdl;RBHnKrBaraNsI xagkñúg 7 éf¶ b:ueNÑaH . RBHmhastV )aneFVInUvkarrkSa [dl;nay RBanesaNutþrenaH bBa¢ÚneKeTAedaytaMgsc©aFidæan fa ³ eyIgCaGñkRtÚvRBÜjBisTmøúHragkayehIy sUm,IRtÚvTukçevTnaRKbsgát;dxø¾ aMgkøa k¾min)anKit RbTUsr:aydl;buKÁl EdlesøókdNþb;nUvkasavB®sþ . ebIesckþIenHCakarBit eyIgCaesþcd¿rIsUm GFidæan sUm[BaLRmwKkñúgéRBsNÐ³ kuMKb,Imk raMgsÞH eFVInUvGnþray[dl;nayRBanenHeLIy . kñúgRKaenaHÉg kalEdlRBHmhastVbBa¢Ún nayRBan[eTAehIy k¾)andYlcuH eFVInUvkalkiriya -9447

TaMgEdlBYkd¿rI nignagmhasuPTÞa minTan;)anmk dl;víjpg . RBHbrmsasþa kalEdlRBHGgÁRTg;RbkasnUv esckþIenaH eTIbRtas;nUvRBHKafa ³ ]dæay esa lueTÞa xrM KehtVa eqtVan Tnþani KCutþmsS vKÁÚ sueP Gb,díem bzBüa GaTay bkáami teta hi xib,M . RBanéRBenaH eRkakQreLIg ehIycab;rNar GarnUvPøúkénd¿rId¾RbesIr ehIyk¾yknUvPøúkd¾l¥s¥at minmanPøúkÉeToteRbóbpÞåm)anelIEpndÍ edÍrecos ecjeTAGMBITIenaH y:agqab; . bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa vKÁÚ ERbfa l¥d¾ vísal . bTfa sueP ERbfa s¥at . bTfa Gb,díem edayesckþIfa l¥s¥at rkPøúk -95-

déTkñúgEpndÍenHeRbóbmin)an . kalnayRBanenaH ecosecjeTAehIy d¿rI TaMgLayk¾mkdl; edaymin)aneXIjnUvbc©amitþ eLIy . RBHbrmsasþa RBHGgÁRTg;Rtas;nUvRBHKafa Cabnþ ³ Pydþita naKveFn Gdþa ey et naKa Gdæ Tisa viFavu¿ GTisVan e)asM KCbc©amitþM bc©aKmuM eyn esa naKraCa . BYkd¿rIRtÚvP½y ebotebonehIy dl;nUvesckþI TukçRBÜy eRBaHeKsmøab;nUvd¿rId¾RbesIr )ansÞúHeTA RKb;TisTaMg 8 luHmineXIjbursCasRtÚvnwgd¿rI k¾ RtLb;mkkan;TIénesþcd¿rId¾RbesIrvíj . bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa Pydþíta eday esckþIfa edaykarP½yxøaccMeBaHmrNP½y cUlmk KMramehIy . -9648

bTfa Gdþa ERbfa dl;nUvesckþITukç . bTfa KCbc©amitþM )andl; buKÁlEdlCa sRtÚvrbs;esþcd¿rI . bTfa eyn esa edayesckþIfa esþcd¿rI enaH dYlcuHeFVIkalkiriya kñúgTIland¾FMTUlay dUcCa PñMéklas d¿rITaMgLay naMKñamkkan;TIenaH . cMENknagmhasuPTÞa EdlmkRBmKñanwgd¿rI TaMgenaHkþI d¿rITaMg 8000 kþI naMKñayMERskeBjTMhwg kñúgTIenaHehIynaMKñaeTAkan;sMNak;énRBHbec©kBuT§. d¿rIEdlCakulubk³énRBHmhastV )anRkabTUldl; RBHbec©kBuT§fa ³ bBiRt RBHGgÁd¾ceRmIn bc©yTayk rbs;elakm©as;TaMgLay RtÚv)aj;edayRBÜjBis eFVI kalkiriyaehIy sUmnimnþnUvelakm©as;TaMgLay eTAemIlsBrbs;bc©yTaykenaH . cMENkRBHbec©kBuT§TaMg 500 GgÁ k¾ehaHmktampøÚvGakas cuH Rtg;TIland¾FMenaHÉg . xN³enaH d¿rIFM² CYyKña -97-

ykPøúkelIksrIrkayrbs;esþcd¿rI eLIgkan;citkaFar ¬eCÍgfár ¦ ehIyeFVIQabnkic© . RBHbec©kBuT§TaMgLay eFVIkarsVaFüayRBHFm’enAkñúgTIbUCasBesþcd¿rI enaHrhUtdl;PøW . d¿rITaMg 8000 naMKñaBnøt;ePøIgeday kareRsacTwkRtg;eCÍgfárrYceRscehIy )an[mhasuPTÞanaMmux mkkan;lMenArbs;xøÜn . RBHbrmsasþa kalEdlRTg;RbkasnUvesckþI enaH k¾)anRtas;nUvRBHKafa ³ et ttß knÞitVa eraTitVan naKa sIes sek bMsukM »kiritVa GaKmwsu et seBV skM niektM burkçtVa mehsw sBVPTÞM . d¿rId¾RbesIrTaMgenaH knÞk;kenÞjERskeraT_kñúg TIenaH ehIyerayraynUvkemÞcepH Rtg;TIbUCasB dak;elIsIs³rbs;xøÜn . d¿rITaMgGs;enaH k¾[emd¿rICa mehsI eQµaHsBVPTÞaedÍrmux mkkan;TIenArbs;xøÜn. -9849

bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa bMsukM )andl;FUlI énsrIrgÁar KWepHFüÚgRtg;TIbUCasB . cMENknayRBanesaNutþr ykPøúkTaMgKUmk enAminTan;RKb; 7 éf¶pg k¾dl;RBHnKrBaraNsI . RBHbrmsasþa RTg;Rtas;RBHKafaCabnþ ³ GaTay Tnþani KCutþmsS vKÁÚ sueP Gb,díem bzBüa suvNÑraCÍhi smnþemaTer esa luTÞeka kasiburM ])aKmi ]bensi esa raCkBaØay Tenþ naeKa heta hnÞ \msS Tnþa . RBanéRBenaH)annaMykPøúkTaMgKUénd¿rId¾RbesIr CaPøúkl¥ s¥at minmanPøúkÉeToteRbóbpÞåm)an enAelI EpndÍ PøWsBVedayrsµI manBN’dUcmas ehIycUl eTAkan;EdnkasI . RBanéRBenaH k¾beg¥annUvPøúk TaMgKU fVayRBHraCkBaØafa d¿rId¾RbesIr TUlRBHbgÁ¿ -99-

Ca´smøab;)anehIy sUmRBHnagTTYlyk enHCaPøúk rbs;d¿rIenaH . bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa suvNÑraCÍhi eday esckþIfa caMgCHrsµImanBN’dUcmas . bTfa smnþemaTer edayesckþIfa CHrsµI BN’maseTAedayCu¿víjkñúgéRBsNÐ³ . bTfa ]bensi edayesckþIfa cMENknay RBanesaNutþr bBa¢Únd¿NwgeTATUlRBHeTvÍfa TUlRBHbgÁ¿nwgnaMPøúkTaMgKU EdlcaMgCHrsµI 6 BN’ én esþcd¿rIqTÞnþcUlmkfVay sUmRBHeTvÍRTg;eR)as[eK Rbdab;tak;EtgnUvRBHnKr [dUcCanKreTvta . nay RBank¾cUlkan;RBHnKr eLIgeTAkan;R)asaT naMPøúk TaMgKUcUleTA . kalEdlRBannaMPøúkcUleTAehIy k¾RkabTUlfa bBiRtRBHnagm©as; TUlRBHbgÁ¿)andåg fa RBHnagm©as; mankarxwgeRkaFedayehtubnþicbnþÜc ehIycgeBornwgesþcd¿rINa TUlRBHbgÁ¿ )an -10050

TisVan Tnþani KCutþmsS Ptþú biysS burimay Catiya tetßv tsSa hTyM Gpasi etenv sa kalmkasi Bala . RBHnagsuPTÞa )anTteXIjPøúkTaMgKUénd¿rId¾ RbesIr EdlFøab;CabþId¾CaTIRsLaj;GMBICatimun k¾Ebk hb£T½ykñúgTIenaHÉg ehtuenaH RBHnagCaRsIl¶g; )anesayRBHvílal½yeTA . RBHFmµsgÁahketßrTaMgLay kalEdl sresIrnUvRBHKuNénRBHTsBl eTIb)ansEmþgCa Kafa ³ sem<aFibetþa c mhanuPaeva sitM GkasI brisay meCÄ bucäwsu PikçÚ suvimutþcitþa nakareN )atukeranþi BuT§a .

smøab;nUvd¿rIenaHehIy sUmyagRBHnagm©as;TtemIl cuH enHKWPøúkTaMgKUénesþcd¿rIenaH . nayRBan k¾)an fVaynUvPøúkenaHdl;RBHnagsuPTÞa . RBHnagsuPTÞa )anykRbdab;RTeFVIedayEkvmNI TTYlnUvKUénPøúkd¾ víciRt manrsµI 6 BN’ rbs;RBHmhastV mkdak;Rtg; edÍmRTÚg TtRBHenRtemIlPøúkénsVamId¾CaTIRsLaj; rbs;RBHnagkñúgCatimun . PøamenaH RBHeTvÍ )an rlwkfa nayRBanesaNutþr smøab;esþcd¿rI Edlman sPaBd¾l¥EbbenH [)at;bg;CÍvít ehIykat;ykPøúk TaMgKUmk . kalEdlRBHnagnwkdl;GnusSavrÍy_ CamYynwgRBHmhastV RTg;k¾esakesAd¾éRkElg minGacGt;RTaM)an . eBlenaH dYghb£T½yrbs; RBHnagk¾)anEbkFøay ehIyeFVIkalkiriyaeTA kñúgéf¶ enaHÉg . RBHbrmsasþa kalEdlRTg;RbkasnUvesckþI enaH RBHGgÁ)anRtas;nUvRBHKafa ³ -101-

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RBHbrmsasþa RBHGgÁ)anseRmcnUvsem<aFiBaØaNpg manGanuPaBeRcInpg )aneFVInUvkarjjwm kñúgkNþalénBYkbris½T . PikçúTaMgLayEdlman citþputRsLHehIy )anRkabbgÁ¿TUlsYrfa RBHBuT§ TaMgLay minEdleFVInUvkarjjwm[R)akd eday \tehtueT . bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa sitM GakasI eday esckþIfa mñalGavuesaTaMgLay RBHbrmsasþa RTg;)anseRmcnUvRBHsem<aFiBaØaN ehIymannUv GanuPaBeRcIn éf¶mYy RBHGgÁRTg;Kg;elIFmµasn³ Edl)anRbdab;tak;EtgehIy kNþalbris½T kñúg salaFmµsPa RTg;eFVInUvkarjjwm . bTfa nakareN edayesckþIfa PikçúTaMgLay EdlCaRBHxINaRsB )anRkabTUlsYrfa bBiRt RBHGgÁd¾ceRmIn FmµtaRBHBuT§TaMgLay minEdleFVInUv karjjwm eday\tehtueT . k¾karjjwmrbs; -103-

RBHGgÁEdlRTg;eFVIehIy etIGVIhñ+ EdlCaehtu [ RBHGgÁRTg;jjwm . ymTÞsaf Thrw kumarw kasavrtßM GnKariyM crnþw sa exa tTa raCkBaØa Gehasi GhM tTa naKraCa Gehasw . GñkTaMgLay )aneXIjnagRkmuMCaekµgRsINa esøókdNþb;sMBt;kasav³ RbRBwtþGnaKariyvtþ nag PikçúnIenaH kñúgkalenaHKWRBHraCkBaØa . Éesþcd¿rI kñúgkalenaH KWCa tfaKt . bTfa ymTÞsaf edayesckþIfa mñal GavuesaTaMgLay RBHsasþa EdlPikçúTaMgLayTUl sYrdUecñHehIy kalEdlRBHGgÁRTg;Rtas;R)ab;ehtu énkarjjwmrbs;RBHGgÁ RTg;cg¥úlPikçúnIRkmuMmYyGgÁ ehIyRTg;Rtas;dUecñHfa mñalPikçúTaMgLay GñkTaMgLayeXIjekµgRsIenHNa EdleBjRkmuM RKgnUv -10452

kasavB®sþ bYsRbRBwtþnUvGnaKariyvtþ kñúgRBHsasnaenH nagPikçúnIenaH KWRBHnagsuPTÞaraCkBaØa kñúgkalenaH EdlCaGñkeRbInayRBanesaNutþreTA fa GñkcUrykRBÜjlabfñaMBis eTA)aj;smøab;esþc d¿rI . kalenaH tfaKtCaesþcd¿rI EdlnayRBan esaNutþr)aneTA)aj; [dl;nUvkarGs;CÍvít . GaTay Tnþani KCutþmsS vKÁÚ sueP Gb,díem bzBüa eya luTÞeka kasiburM ])aKmi esa exa tTa eTvTetþa Gehasi . RBanéRBNa kan;yknUvPøúkTaMgLay énd¿rI d¾RbesIr CaPøúkd¾l¥s¥at minmanPøúkÉeToteRbóbpÞåm )anelIEpndÍ ehIycUleTAkan;kasiburI RBanéRBenaH kñúgkalenaH KWCaeTvTtþ . bTfa eTvTetþa edayesckþIfa mñalPikçú TaMgLay nayRBanesaNutþr kñúgRKaenaH )anmkCa -105-

eTvTtþ kñúgkalenH . GnavsUrM cirrtþsMsitM ]c©avcM critmiTM buraNM vItTÞera vItesaeka viseløa syM GPiBaØay GPasi BueT§a . RBHBuT§GgÁ RTg;R)ascakesckþIRkvl;Rkvay R)ascakesckþIesak R)ascaknUvkUnsrKWraK³ )an RCabc,as;edayRBHGgÁÉg ehIyRTg;sEmþg nUvcrit x<s;nigTabkñúgkalmun EdlGenÞaleTAGs;kald¾ yUr hak;dUcCaminknøgéf¶ . bTfa GnavsUrM kat;bTCa n GvsUrM ERbfa RBHGaTitüenAminTan;GsþgÁt . bTfa cirrtþsMsitM edayesckþIfa rab;eday eBld¾yUrGEgVg RBHGgÁRTg;Rtac;rgÁat;eTAehIy KW RTg;sÞúHeTAehIy )andl;RTg;RbRBwtþmkehIyeday lMdab; kñúgTIbMputénekadíkb,minticeLIy . elak -10653

GhM eva etn kaeln Gehasw ttß Pikçeva naKraCa tTaehasw ÉvM Faerf Catknþi . mñalPikçúTaMgLay kalenaH tfaKtenAkñúg TIenaH tfaKtKWCaesþcd¿rI . GñkTaMgLay cUrcaMTuk nUvCatky:agenHcuH . bTfa eva kñúgbTfa GhM eva enHRKan;EtCa ni)at . esckþIfa mñalPikçúTaMgLay kalenaH tfaKt)anCaesþcd¿rIenAnwgRsHqTÞnþenaH . bTfa naKraCa edayesckþIfa kñúgkalenaH nwgfaCaGñkNak¾eTEdr edayBit k¾KWtfaKtCaesþc d¿rIqTÞnþ . bTfa ÉvM Faerf edayesckþIfa GñkTaMgLay cUrRTRTg;caMTuk KWKb,IeronnUvRBHCatkenH edayRbkardUecñHÉg . mnusSTaMgLay )ansþab;nUvRBHFm’eTsna ehIy )anseRmcCaRBHesatabnñCaedÍm . cMENk -108-

eBalBakü GFib,ayTukfa mñalGavuesaTaMgLay RBHBuT§CaGm©as; Edlfa RTg;R)ascaknUvkarRkvl;Rkvay eRBaHRBHGgÁR)ascakkiels manraK³ CaedÍm . Edlfa RTg;R)ascaknUvesckþIesak eRBaHminmankaresakesAEdlekItGMBIjati nigRTBü CaedÍm . Edlfa RTg;R)ascaknUvkUnsr eRBaH R)ascaknUvkUnsr manraK³CaedÍm . RTg;RCab c,as;edayRBHGgÁÉg ehIy)anRtas;erOgenH Edl CaerOgBIburaN . EdleQµaHfaRBHcriyaTaMgx<s;TaMgTab eRBaH RTg;x<s; edayGMNacénbuBVcriyarbs;RBHGgÁ nig eRBaHTab edayGMNacéncriyarbs;RBHnagsuPTÞa raCFIta nig criyarbs;nayRBanesaNutþr KWhak; dUcCa GMeBIEdleFVIedaykarvegVg nigR)ascakkar vegVgenaH eFVIenAeBlRBwk ehIyRBHGgÁRTg;rlwk)an enAeBll¶acéf¶enaH dUecñaHÉg . -10754

bBiRtRBHGgÁsUmRTg;[RBan Edlmanb:unaµ nkñúgEdndÍRTg; mkRbCu¿KñakuMbIrarg; nwgR)ab;cMNg;dl;BYkRBanéRB.

nagPikçúnIRkmuMGgÁenaH ceRmInvíbsSnaehIy eRkay mkk¾)anseRmcnUvRBHGrhtþpl .

sUmRBHeTvÍTtRBHenRta BYkRBanenHNasuT§manfVÍéd ½ gCYy. CaGñkekøóvkøasÁal;RmwKsÁal;éRB edÍm,IkSRtéføs‘UkSynw

cb; qTÞnþCatk 3

eroberogkMNaBükñúgqTÞnþCatk

RBHnagsuPTÞaeBaleTArkBYkRBan luTÞbuRtTaMgGs;EdlekaHRbCu¿ cUrsþab;Bakü´erobrab;TukçRBÜy ´subineXIjd¿rIsmYy citþjr½rBa¢ÜyeRBaHcg;)anPøúk. eRBaHPøúkTaMgKUEcgcaMgrsµI qBVNÑrgSIhtßIRbmux PJak;eLIgkalNacinþaekItTukç ebImin)anPøúk´muxCakSy½ .

RBHraCasnÞnanwgRBHmehsI mñalnagsuPTÞaKYrnacréN xøÜnR)aNeCÍgédbIdUcCamas sm,úrelOgx©IRsIveraPas enRtal¥lH¥ víessvísal . etInagekItGVIeTIbRsIesaka P®kþaRseBanTukçGUnBuMRsal bIdUcbTumeKxJaMehIyhal Gm,almalakñúgRKaRsBab;.

kamKuNTaMgGs;Carbs;mnusSa kñúgelakenHr:aÉNanImYy suT§Etrbs;eyIgm©as;GUnkuMRBÜy erombgnwgCYytamcitþGUncg;.

BYkRBanTUlsYresckþInwgRBHeTvI BYkkUnecARBanmanrab;Ban;nak; )ansþab;B¤Cak;PJak;ep¥ÍleBkéRk kñúgcitþRKb;KñamankarsgSy½ fa»m©as;éfød¿rIGVIhñwg . bitaCÍtajatisaelahit éneyIg´BitKW\tEdldåg esþcd¿rIsarGs©arümøúwg² minEdl)andåg)aneXIjB¤eLIy.

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bBiRtmharaCGMNacbvr ´m©as;caj;KP’eRBaHEtyl;sbþi cMNg;cEmøkERkgEbøkGPBV½ minGac)anRTBüRbsBVTukçRBÜy.

½ esþcd¿rIsPøúkqrgSI enAeRkamedÍméRCeCaKCyeBjeBar KµanGVIp©aj;)ansnþanTn;eTar esþckuBa¢erabrivarjIeQµal. d¿rIrkSamanR)aMbIBan; GgÁrkSqTÞnPþ øúkdUccenÞal snÞúHdUcxül;RbharxµaMgecal mingaynwgcUldl;stVCam©as;. brivarTaMgenaHERskRsúHKYrsøút eRkveRkaFbMputsUm,Ixül;b:H QrEGbÉkGgÁdegðÍmxøaMgNas; sUrxül;B¤c,as;keRkIkFrNI. ebI)aneXIjmnusSkñúgTIenaHÉg KµanxøacrEGgcab;e)akCan;QøI eFVI[CaepHCapg;FUlI )at;bg;CÍvÍexÞcxÞIsUnül¥g . CítTIleM nAénesþcd¿rI mane)akçrNIs¥atéRkknøg mehaTkaTwkføaeRcInpg páamanlMGgrIkerayeRBagRBat. kMBg;rabesµIEsnmenarmü edrdasedayXµúMPmrCati Éesþcd¿rIEtgenAminXøat BIRsHClCatRsBkaybvr. esþcd¿rIsbvrGgÁkay Es,kssussaydUcpáaQUks CRmHsIs³rIkrayeRtkGr RTg;páabvr]b,lmala . [emd¿rImehsIstV mannambBaØtþisBVPTÞa naMmuxeTAkan;nieRKaFraCa b¤k¾KuhalMenAGatµa .

KWPøúkqTÞnþqBVNÑrgSI RBHraCbuRtIsUmRTg;Rtas;eqøIy subinemþcxøHRTg;Rtas;[ehIy kubM IkenþIykuMeLIylak;karN_. TistUcmanbYnCYnnwgTisFM elIeRkamCYbCu¿RKb;db;Tisa etIesþcd¿rIzítenATisNa sUmRBHvacatamkaryl;sbþi. esþcd¿rIsPøúkqrgSI QredÍredkdÍRbRktITaMgsBV gUtTwky:agNabrivartamCab; RBHnagerobrab;sBVRKb;eTIbl¥. RBHnagsuPTÞaeqøIyR)ab;esckþI dl;RBanesaNutþr GñkecjGMBITItaMgenHeTA RtÚvedÍrsMedAeTATis]tþr qøgPñMFM²eLIgx<s;t² x<s;éRkbvrPñMTIR)aMBIr . PñMenaHmaneQµaHsuvNÑbsS³ GñkeXIjRbckSbu)aKiö rI RBmTaMgkinñrG‘UGrmUlmIr suvNÑKirIsBÞstVRThwg . GñkcUreLIgPñMC¿rMkinñr rYcehIy»nkenRtasmøwg emIlcuHmkeRkamdl;eCÍgPñMhwñg RKaenaHGñkdågehtukarN_R)akd. KWGñk)aneXIjesþcéRCmYyedÍm manBYrsem,ImR)aMbIBan;Kt; nieRKaFraCamanBN’R)akd )alIkMNt;emXveNÑa .

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RBanesaNutþrsYrbBa¢ak;RBHeTvI bBiRtsemþcRBHraCeTvÍ eRKÓgEkvmNIPJIGlgáar masR)ak;EkvkgmanEkvmukþa evLúriyaKWEkvéBTUrü . rtn³RKb;y:agkñúgraCRtkUl ebIrYmRbmUlcat;cUlBhU bu:EnþRBHnagRTg;enAKitKUr [RBants‘Usmøab;mhastV . edÍm,IykPøúkesþcd¿rIs éRBPñMeRcIntehIyq¶ayeBkkþat; ]bsKÁeBkkUvEdlRtÚvqøgkat; KWminEmnstVEdlgayRbhar. bBiRtsemþcRBHCnnI etIRBHeTvÍBitCaRtÚvkar edÍm,IykPøúkb¤k¾R)afña RbharkUnecAepABgSRBanBit.

fasUm[eyIg)aneLIgzan³ mansiT§imans½kþiseRmckic©kar GaceRbInayRBanmk)aj;Rbhar ykPøúkKCsarCakarseRmc. cUrRBaneTAcuH[luHkargar kuMxøackuMrataMgcitþbþÚrpþac; eyIg)ancgeBormuxEtseRmc kat;PøúkfVayesþcrgVan;)anRBan. d¿rIqTÞnþTUnµanRBanesaNutþr GñkNaminTan;bg¥n;Twkct; kielssgát;citþk,t;bMBan R)ascakbBaØaKµankarTUnµan tNðaeRskXøanminmansc©³. CaCnRTúsþsIlsrilsaksB nwgesøókdNþb;edaykasav³ ½ GñkenaHminKYrnaM[RbLak; nUvkasav³Tg;CyGrhnþ . cMENkGñkNax¢ak;ecalTwkct; sgát;kielsecHRKb;ecHRKan; TUnµan\®nÞiystidågTan; minPan;sµartIvcIsc©³ . CaGñktaMgmaMkñúgsIlRKb;sBV nwgesøókdNþb;edaykasav³ GñkenaHeTIbKYrmannUvsiT§is½kþi RTRTg;Tukdak;kasavB®sþ . Ensmøaj;RBanGñkmankarGVI eTIb)aj;d¿rIeRBaHkþIeTamnsS b¤eRBaHRtÚvkaredayRTBürbs; b¤kic©TaMgGs;eRBaHeKeRbImk. smøaj;RBaneGIyeyIgminRbTUsþ RtÚvsr)aj;FøúHk¾eyIgminesak GMeBIGñkeFVICakmµTabefak sUmGñkR)ab;mketIeRBaHehtuGVI.

RBHeTvIRTg;eqøIysarPaB EnmñalnayRBankuMmankgça eyIgman\sSaTaMgkarGn;citþ nwkeXIjerOgedÍmeyIgrIgérBit eTIbeyIgriHKittameBorEdlcg. mñalnayRBanéRBcUréllkcuH RbsinkarenaHsmtambMNg R)aMRsúkyksYy)anmYyEsnmþg eyIgnwgtbsñgsgKuNdl;RBan.

Ensmøaj;RBankuMman)armÖ dl;RBHbec©keBaFiBaØaN

CatimuneyIgxMsnSMeFVITan rYcehIyeyIgmanesckþIR)afña.

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RBanesaNutþreBalnwgd¿rIqTÞnþ bBiRtd¿rId¾ceRmIneGIy minEmn´eLIyKWRBHkSRtI RsIRss;RswgaÁ rnaEdnkasI manRBHsvnIy_edaykþIR)afña. RBHnageTvÍnamsuPTÞa EdleKbUCakñúgraCvgSa subineXIjGñkehIyR)ab;´fa eyIgenHRtÚvkarPøúkKUrgSI.

EnRBanéRBeGIyGñkcUlmkr:a TaMgKUenHcuHeyIgRTaMngw Tukç GñkKb,ITUlRBHraCbuRtI esþcd¿rIs)ansøab;ehIyNa bBiRtRBHnagsUmyagTTYl bric©aKnUvPøúk\tmanRbTUsþ

ehIycab;rNarGarkat;nUvPøúk eyIglHbg;PøúkmunnwgmrNa. EdlmanesckþIxwgeRkaFenaHfa enHKUTnþaénKCsarenaH . d¿rImundYlRsúHRsÜlsenþas R)afña[luHeBaFiBaØaNéføføa.

d¿rIqTÞnþbric©aKPøúkbMeBjRBH)armI RBHraCbuRtIR)akddågfa KUénPøúkNaenaHr:aeRcInéRk rbs;bitaCÍtaeyIgén EtenHRsIéfømankþIvíeraF . CamYynwgeyIgnagcgevra bMNgBaFaCab;CarhUt nagCaRsIl¶gl; g;kñúgkþIeRkaF eTIb[GñkRsÚtmksmøab;eyIg. Gñklb)aj;eyIgd¿eLIgRBÜjBis )aj;RtÚvcMTisBisekþAdUcePøIg eyIgGacCan;GñkkemÞcnwgeCÍg cUrGñkeRkakeLIgeyIgminRbhar. ½ va: »smøaj;RBaneyIgRTaMngw Tukç eyIg[TanPøúkmunkSyCÍ minEmneyIgs¥b;nUvPøúkenHNa k¾minR)afñaeTvta\nÞRBhµ. EteyIgR)afñasem<aFiBaØaN naMstVekadílanniBVansuxFM eyIgsag)armIxnþIGb;rM naMmnusS\nÞRBhµ[qøgcakTukç.

RBHeBaFistVGFidæan[RBan)ansuxtampøÚv eyIgRtÚvRBÜjBisTmøúHragkay minRbTUsr:aydl;Cnb£süa ½ BaØaN. nigeRBaHRBanCab;dNþb;kaya sMBt;éføføaTg;CyeBaFi ebIesckþIenHCakarEmnBit eyIgsUmtaMgcitþsc©aFidæan kñúgéRBEdlmanBaLRmwKsamanü sUmkuMrMxandl;RBaneLIyNa. -kalEdlmhastVCaBuT§gáÚr lHPøúkTaMgKUbþÚryksmµa sem<aFiBaØaNmanerOgesaka dl;BYkKCsarmhasuPTÞa . RBHeBaFistVBitCaGs©arü munnwgmrNaRTaMTukçevTna xnþIemtþatbnwgevra RBÜjBiskøayCamalafVayRBH.

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3 58

PikçúmYyGgÁenaH )aneXIjedÍmeQImYyedÍm EdleFVI[elakeBjcitþ . enAeBlEdlelakerobcM nwgkab;edÍmeQIenaH Rsab;EteTvtamankUntUcmYy GgÁ EdlGaRs½yenAnwgedÍmeQIenaHÉg CakEnøg EdleTvraCkñúgzancatumµharaCíka GnuBaØat[enA )anBkUnnwgcegáHmkQrGgVrPikçúGgÁenaHfa ³ bBiRt RBHKuNm©as; sUmRBHKuNm©as;kuMkab;vímanrbs;´ m©as;eLIy eRBaH´m©as;minGacBkUnedÍrrsat;GENþt edayminmanTIkEnøgenAenaHeT . PikçúKitfa eyIgminGacnwgrknUvedÍmeQIepSg [)anl¥dUcedÍmeQIenHeLIy . PikçúeTIbmineGIeBInwg BaküGgVrrbs;eTvtaenaH . eTvtaKitfa PikçúenHeXIjTarkehIy nwg Qb;kab;CaBitR)akd . eTvtaeTIbykkUneTAdak;enA nwgEmkeQIRtg;kEnøgEdlPikçúRtÚvkab; TaMgEdlelak kMBugEtyarBUefAedÍm,Inwgkab;eTAehIyenaH . -118-

GanisgSénkarrm¶ab;esckþIeRkaF

RBHsasþa kalEdlRBHGgÁKg;Rbfab;enA GKÁaLvectiy RTg;R)arB§eTvtamYyGgÁEdlmanbBaða CamYyPikçúmYyrUb RBHGgÁRTg;Rtas;nUvRBHFm’eTsna enHfa « eya ev ]b,titM ekaFM » CaedÍm . Piikçúkab;edImeQIEdleTvtaGaRs½yenA esckþIBisþarfa kalRBHsasþaRTg;GnuBaØatnUv esnasn³dl;PikçúsgÇehIy nigkalesnasn³ TaMgLay EdlRKhsßTaMgLay manesdæÍkñúgRkúg raCRKwHCaedÍm kMBugcat;Ecg[eKeFVI kñúgkalenaH manPikçúGñkRsúkGaLvÍmYyGgÁ )ansagnUvesnasn³ rbs;xøÜn . -11759

cMENkPikçúkalEdlelak)anyarBUefA edÍm,I nwgkab;eTAehIy elakminGacbBaÄb;nUvBUefAenaH )aneLIy k¾eFVI[dac;édkUneTvtaenaHeTA . eTvtaekItesckþIeRkaFy:agxøaMg )anelIkéd TaMgBIreLIgedayectnafa GjnwgTHPikçúenH[søab;. EtPøamenaH k¾)anKity:agenHfa PikçúenHCaGñkman sIl ebIeyIgsmøab;elakeTA eyIgRtÚvFøak;nrk É eTvtadéTeTot kal)anCYbPikçúTaMgLayNa kab; edÍmeQIrbs;xøÜnehIy nwgykeyIgCaKMrU rYcehIy nwgsmøab;PikçúTaMgLayenaH . )ansþab;mkfa enAéRBhimBanþ mankarRbCMu eTvta ral;²éf¶bkS . kñúgéRBhimBanþenaH BYkeTvta rEmgsYrnUvrukçFm’fa GñktaMgenA b¤mintaMgenAkñúgrukçFm’ . eQµaHfa « rukçFm’ » )andl; karEdlrukçeTvtaminRbTUsr:aytampøÚvcitþ enAeBlEdledÍmeQI CalMenArbs;xøÜnRtÚvkab; . bNþaeTvtaTaMgenaH -119-

eTvtaGgÁNamintaMgenAkñúgrukçFm’eT eTvtaGgÁenaH RtÚveKbeNþjmin[cUlrYmkñúgGgÁRbCuMeLIy .

eTvtaGgÁenHÉg )anBicarNaeXIjeTas kñúgkarmintaMgenAkñúgrukçFm’ ehIy)anrlwkdl;buBVcriya kñúgkalEdlRBHtfaKtesayRBHCatiCad¿rI qTÞnþCaedÍm edayRkEsénRBHFm’eTsna tamEdl ¾ xøÜnFøab;)ansþab;mkGMBIRBHP®kþ½ énRBHdmanRBHPaK .

eTvtaGgÁenH)anKitCabnþeTotfa PikçúenHman bita eyIgnwgRkabTUlerOgenHdl;bitarbs;elak . eTvta)andak;édcuHehIy rYcERskyMeTAkan;sMNak; RBHsasþa fVaybgÁMRBHsasþaehIy )anQrenAkñúg TImYyd¾smKYr . lMdab;enaH RBHd¾manRBHPaK RTg;Rtas;nwg eTvtaGgÁenHfa ³ etIy:agdUcemþchñwg eTvta ? eTvtak¾)anRkabTUlfa³ bBiRtRBHGgÁd¾ceRmIn PikçúGgÁenaH )aneFVInUvkmµdUcenH ´RBHGgÁR)afñanwg -12060

smøab;elak bu:Enþ´RBHGgÁ)anKitnUvesckþIdUcenH eTIbminsmøab;elakeTAvíj ehIyk¾Rbjab;mkkan;TI enH . eTvta)anRkabTUlerOgenaHTaMgGs; eday BisþarcMeBaHRBHd¾manRBHPaK . RBHsasþaRTg;RBHsNþab;erOgenaHehIy RBHGgÁRtas;fa ³ saFu ¡ saFu ¡ RbéBehIyeTvta Rtg;EdlGñkRKbsgát;nUvesckþIeRkaF EdlekIteLIg y:agenaH)an eRbóbdUcCaeKbBaÄb;)annUvrf Edl kMBugEtelOneTAmuxdUecñaHÉg . RBHGgÁ)anRtas;dUecñHehIy eTIbRTg;sEmþg nUvRBHKafaCabnþ ³

Ca sarfÍ CneRkABIenHRKan;EtCaGñkkan;nUvExSbegðór bu:eNÑaHÉg .

CnNa hamnUvesckþIeRkaF EdlekIteLIg ehIy)an dUcCanaysarfÍbBaÄb;rfEdlkMBugEt eq<aHeTAmux)any:agenaHÉg tfaKtehACnenaHfa

Bnül;esckþI bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa ]b,titM )andl; EdlekIteLIgehIy . BIrbTfa rf¿ PnþMv edayesckþIfa dUcy:ag naysarfÍEdlqøat bBaÄb;rfEdlkMBugEtsÞúHeTA y:agelOn[Qb;)antamesckþIR)afña y:agNamij buKÁlNa Gacsgát;nUvesckþIeRkaFEdl ekIteLIg )an k¾y:agenaHEdr . bTfa tmhM edayesckþIfa tfaKtehA buKÁlenaHfa Ca sarfÍ . BIrbTfa \tera Cena edayesckþIfa cMENkCneRkAGMBIenH KWsarfÍrfrbs;\sSrCnman

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eya ev ]b,titM ekaFM rf¿ PnþMv Farey tmhM sarfå RBÚmi rsµiKÁaeha \tera Cena .

RBHraCanig]braCCaedÍm rEmgmaneQµaHRtwmEtfa CaGñkkan;ExSbegðórbu:eNÑaH minEmnCasarfÍd¾buin Rbsb;eLIy . kalcb;RBHFm’eTsna eTvtak¾)antaMgenAkñúg esatabtþipl . RBHFm’eTsna)annUvRbeyaCn_dl; bris½TEdlRbCuMKñaehIy dUecñHÉg . cMENkeTvta )anRkabTUlRBHd¾manRBHPaK GMBIkarEdlxøÜnminmankEnøgenA . lMdab;enaH RBHd¾manRBHPaKRTg;RtÜtemIlnUv sßanrbs;eTvtaGgÁenH . RBHGgÁRTg;)anTteXIj sßand¾smKYrmYy eTIbRBHGgÁRtas;eTAkan;eTvtafa ³ En eTvtad¾ceRmIn manedÍmeQImYyedÍm enACít RBHKn§kudínavtþeCtBn EdleTvtaCam©as;)ancutieTA ehIykalBIéf¶mun dUecñHedÍmeQIenaHenATMenr GñkcUr eTAsßitenAnwgedÍmeQIenaHcuH . cab;taMgBIeBlenaHmk edayeTvtaGgÁenaH -123-

)annUvkarRKb;RKgGMBIRBHsmµasm<úT§CaGm©as; k¾)an Ca]bdæayikad¾l¥rbs;RBHsmµasm<úT§ . kñúgeBlEdlmaneTvsmaKm eTvtaEdlman s½kþiFMTaMgLayyagmk eTvtadéTEdlmans½kþitUc rEmgfyeTArhUtdl;mhasmuRT nigPñMckávaL . cMENkeTvtaGgÁenHGgÁúysþab;Fm’kñúglMenArbs;xøÜn hñwgÉg . eTvtaGgÁenHGgÁúysþab;bBaðaTaMgGs;kñúg vímanrbs;xøÜn eTaHbICaBYkPikçúsYrkñúgbzmyamén raRtIkþI eTaHbICaBYkeTvtasYrkñúgevlamCÄímyamén raRtIkþI. sUm,IesþcmharaCTaMg 4 kñúgzancatumµharaCíka yagmkkan;TITMnukbRmúgRBHd¾manRBHPaK RKakalEdlRtÚvyagRtLb;eTAvíj k¾)ansMeNHsMNalKYrsmCamYynwgeTvtaGgÁenHEdr ehIyeTIb esþcyageTA . eTaHCaeTvtaEdlmans½kþiFMdéT² eTot kalEdl)anRCabfa vímanrbs;eTvtaenHKW RBHd¾manRBHPaKCaGm©as;RTg;RbTan dUecñH k¾rEmg -12462

EtgEtKYrsmCamYynwgeTvtaGgÁenHCanic© . RBHsasþaRTg;eFVIerOgenH [CaehtuekIteLIg ehIy RTg;k¾bBaØtþnUvPUtKamsikçabTdl;PikçúTaMgLay dUecñHfa PikçúeFVIPUtKam[vínas RtÚvGabtþi)acitþiy . ¬Rsg;cakGdækfaRBHFmµbT ekaFvKÁ nig GdækfaRBHvín½y PUtKamsikçabTTI1 ¦ =============



dak;Gayusgçar-briniBVan

-GakasRtCak;Føak;C¿enar RseNaHvalERsExk¥at;yM éf¶ehIynigyb;knøgeTA Gñksøab;)at;bg;TaMgrUbkay GgÁRBHRTg;jaNmanetCH reTHEdlcas;breTANa tfaKtcas;RKaMRKaehIy dUcreTHcas;Gbb£sSI eRkayRBHGannÞRTg;ecjput eRkayPtþaharéf¶Rtg;ehIy qñaMmSaj;ExmaXéf¶GaTitü RBHGgÁRTg;dak;Gayusgçar enAna)avalectiy keRkIkFrNIRKb;kEnøg

 c b;

tamERBkTwkhUrsUrrg¿ Em:«enAC¿usuxsb,ay . bnSl;TukenAerOgTaMgLay Gñkrs;xVlx; VayCaFmµta . sEmþgR)ab;RBHGannÞfa eTA)anedaysarGbb£sSI . mñalGannÞeGIymanmaMGI vsSaqñaMfµÍEb:tsibehIy . BIRBHsm<úT§minyUreLIy marminkenþIyKal;sasþa . eBjbUN’mIBitéf¶enaHNa cMeBaHmuxmarRKaenaHÉg . Ek,revsalIeRkAkMEpg pÁrlan;xVat;ExVgxÞrGakas .

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kuMfaeLIymnusSesayesaka sUm,IeTvtasßanTaMgGs; yMesake)akR)aNsþayRseNaH lan;keRkIkGs;PBEpndÍ . TIRTg;nBi VanenaH\LÚv mansþÚbtaMgenAl¥RbimRbiy sMKal;TIEdlRBHCínRsI niBVanelIdÍkusinara . kñúgsþÚbmanRBHbdímafµ ksagy:agl¥KYrRCHføa tMNagRBHsBRBHsasþa sþÚksþwgkayaEsnGasUr. GñkeTAdl;BitcitþdítCab; eXIjdUcRBHsBenARCega mans,g;cIvrfVaypøas;bþÚr TwkenRtahUrnwkRBHGgÁ . nwkhak;dUcCaenAfµÍ² nwkRBHCínRsIeR)aseRsacRsg; nwkdl;RBHFm’lp¥ Urpg; nwkTaMgRBHsgÇGgÁsavk½ . cab;taMgGMBIéf¶enHeTA sUmedÍrtampøÚvRBHGriy³ eRkammøb;RBHFm’d¾RtCak; putBIGnÞak;énBYkmar . sUm[elakGñk)ansUFüsþab; RbvtþisarsBÞRBHPKva )ansuxceRmInRKb;²Kña kuMbIXøatXøaRKaNaeLIy . sUmGnuemaTna ¡

eRkaymkPikçúCYbCu¿Kña GgÁRBHPKvaRTg;)anRtas; sEmþgKafaGs©arüNas; rMlwky:agc,as;Rtas;»vaT . -RTg;)anRtas;fasgçarTaMgLayEtgEtGnþrayvínasxUcxat cUrGñkTaMgLaykuMbIRbmaT RbwgERbgsgVat[seRmckar. PaCn_EdlsµÚnqñaMgd¿dutedaydÍ tUckþIFMkþIeqAq¥iny:agNa cugeRkayrEmgEtgmankiriya EbkFøayFmµtaenHCakarBit. y:agNaCÍvítsBVstVnikr ekµgcas;manRkBalb¤bNÐit cugeRkayrEmgEtgEtsøab;Bit )at;bg;CÍvítk¾y:agenaHEdr . CÍvtí tfaKtmanRbmaNtic eKarBBaküeBcn_\teKcEkERb BIéf¶enHeTAenARtwmbIEx tfaKtRtÚvEtbrinBi Van . -bIExknøgy:agrh½s EsnesaksþayNas;RBHRTg;jaN evlaCítPøWRTg;cUlQan ehIycUlniBVankNþaléRB . kñúgExBisaxéf¶GgÁar qñaMmSaj;evlacugraRtI éf¶db;R)aMekIteBjbUN’mI bris½TRbúsRsICu¿eRtóbRta . TIRTg;nBi VanenaHtaMgenA Ek,rpøÚveTARkúgkusinara raMgPñMmYyKUsalRBwkSa manpÞaMgsilaenAcenøaH .

eday])ask Kuy suFn

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sUmBicarNa cMNg;cg;)ansuxsanþmanPBV½ xMrkSaRTBüBuMFøab;Kti fa

namBuT§bris½TGñkman]bkar³ kñúgkargarFmµTan

cMeNHdågnigstibBaØa CaGñkrkSa[suxs¶b;Bit . KYrykedÍmeQIeFVICatYy:ag CaeRKÓgsMGagTukdas;etOncitþ edÍmeQIRTaMxül;RTaMnwgekþABit )aMg[jatimitþCtí RtCak;kay. kuMsgÇwmfasgçarsMxan; kuMcab;Rbkan;xn§FatuTaMgLay kuMcgevranaMeBorEvgq¶ay kuMFMePøcmþayGnþrayGs;jati. du)¿ aymYycansRmab;mYyéf¶ ekrþ×eQµaHRbéBsRmab;mYyCati ÉbuNükuslpþl;pl\tXøat sRmab;RKb;CatikñúgvdþsgSar . sUmBuT§bris½TtUcFMTaMgLay kuMbIXøatq¶ayBIFm’emtþa sUmkuMFMx<s;hYseKh‘anfa xusqÁgemþcmþa[eKh‘anR)ab;. sUmRbúgRby½tñnwgBaküsresIr ERkgeKéheGIEGbGbcaMsþab; eKGacbeBa¢arbBa¢Ún[søab; xusqÁg\tR)ab;caMcab;kMhus . sUm[)abmitþbþÚrcitþRbitkay sRtÚvTaMgLayrsat;q¶aycuH GñkenACítEk,rERbmansenþas GñkpgRsIRbús)ansuxedaysar. sUmsuxsYsþIsirImgÁl cUldl;GñkEdlmancitþRCHføa eKarBRsLaj;Catinigsasna suxRKb;RbkarrhUtteTA .

3 1- ])ask sMr:g vNÑ½ 2- ])ask ynþ sYn 3- ])ask KYg lagepg 4- ])ask mYg eyn 5- elakRKÚ rs; sUpat 6- ])ask Guit R)aMg 7- ])asika Ca suNavÍ 8- ])asika b‘ut m:alI 9- ])ask Kuy suFn 10- ])ask v:an; xunNa 11- ])ask esam rtn³ 12- ])ask Cåg ev:gG‘av 13- ])ask g:Uv Ka 14- ])ask hay cMerIn 15- ])asika hYncan;bUda 16- ])asika RsI bUr:an; 17- ])asika hayc½nÞqvÍ 18- ])ask em:A pun

eday])ask Kuy suFn

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1- ]>s> yUs‘ag gYnlI nig ]>si> lIm XIm >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>> s>r>G> 2- ]>s> qay GuIvs‘ag nig ]>si>hug KwmEs >>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G> 3- ]>s> qayGIuv eRsglIm nig ]>si>hYt XIm>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G> 4- ]>s> éh bu‘nNarin nig ]>si>eGag suIfan; >>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G> 5- ]>s> vg; em:A nig ]>si>qan; kan;CgY RBmTaMgbuRt>>>>> s>r>G> 6- ]>si> qan; éhkwg RBmTaMgbuRt nig ecA >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G> 7- ]>si>b‘ít fgxaM nig ]>si>san pløIn RBmTaMgbuRt >>> s>r>G> 8- ]>si> suIv yk;luy >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G> 9- ]>s> G‘ut éqv:an nig ]>si>Fan s‘unlI RBmTaMgbuRt>> s>r>G> 10- ]>s> e)øak gYnéf nig ]>si>Fan Rtluc ÷ buRt >>>>>>> s>r>G> 11- ])asika Guwg suIvn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G> 12- ]>s>sU hukLúg nig ]>si>kan; QIvha >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G> 13- ]>s> eGog qay nig ]>si> eGo eksr ÷buRt >>>>>>>> s>r>G> 14- elakta tan; QIvha nig elakyay s‘U ci®nþ >>>>>>>>> s>r>G>

15- ]>si> Et sayCU RBmTaMgkUnecA >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G> 16- ]>s>Cím eGgRs‘n nig Priya RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G> 17- BuT§bris½T can; narIsux nigRkúmRKÜsar >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G> 18- ]>si> muil Ey:m >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G> 19- ]>s>saevOn ]>si>lab÷]>s>huWsuI ]>si>Gan >>>>>>>>> s>r>G> 20- ])ask taMg s‘unm:ab >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G> 21- elak ck; Qun nig GñkRsI vNÑarI sux >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G> 22- elakyay Bin sat >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G> 23- elak can; m:l; nigGñkRsI Ca supa >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G> 24- Pikçú Qm bU ¬víC¢asm,Ta ¦>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G> 25- ]>s> Ca s‘uvtßana nig ]>si>Xun sUnIm:a >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G> 26- ]>si>lI b:UlInsuImb:U >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G> 27- ]>s>hak; c½nÞsupl nig ]>si>va:g suINa÷buRt>>>>>>>> s>r>G> 28- ]>s>s‘un darin nig ]>si>TUc cnÐI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G> 29- ]>s>eLA eha nig ]>si>eg:a s‘UeGg >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G> 30- ]>si>tan; PicCU RBmTaMgbuRtFIta nigecA² >>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G> 31- ]>si>Rsg; éG nig ]>si>Rsg; eLg >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G> 32- ]>si>]tþma eBRC GUn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G>

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raynamBuT§bris½TkñúgshKmn_FmµTan ]btßmÖR)ak;pSBVpSayRBHFm’RbcaMqñaM

33- ]>s>va:g savuF nig ]>si>Kg; suINat ÷buRt >>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G> 34- Pikçú QYm bU ¬vtþBnøWBuT§cRk elaEvl ¦ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G> 35- elak eBRC sIha nigGñkRsI fab; surtñ½ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G> 36- ]>s>b‘ut pl nig Priya >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G> 37- elakRKÚFmµbNÐit eGO esA >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G> 38- ]>s>b‘U ehanag nig ]>si>Guwg rwT§arI RBmTaMgbuRt >>> s>r>G> 39- elak ekt esrIPR½t nig GñkRsI b:ul htßa>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G> 40- ]>si>Lúg GuIm >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G> 41- ]>si>c½nÞ b:uNÑarI>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G> 42- ]>si>eha b‘Yy nig]>si>eha mYy ehAtaMghÁicmYy >>> s>r>G> 43- elak sMNag ywm nig GñkRsI LÚra: ywm >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G> 44- ]>s>esA h‘an nig ]>si>mas m:UnIka RBmTaMgbuRt >>> s>r>G> 45- ]>s>G‘uk saemOn nig ]>si>vYc Guwm RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>> s>r>G> 46- ]>s>ePOk va:n nig ]>si>h‘U Gat; RBmTaMgkUnecA >>>>> s>r>G> 47- ]>si>taMg elxeKov RBmTaMgbuRt nigecA >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G> 48- ]>si>nYn buic nig ]>si>rs; supl >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G> 49- ]>s>eha lan nig Priya >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G> 50- ]>s>G‘un éqRKI nig Priya >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G>

51- ]>si>mil Ey:m nig ]>si>KYy eLg >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G> 52- ]>si>huk Qin nig ]>si>R)ak; eGot RBmTaMgkUnecA s>r>G> 53- ]>si>):an; BiNÑarI nigsVamI RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G> 54- ]>si>s‘un eLg RBmTaMgbuRt nigecA >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r>G> 55- elak sYn salaP nigGñkRsI sY sknIn ÷ buRt >>>>> s>r>G> 56- Pikçú LÚj pløI nig Pikçú ePOk bUr >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> GU®sþalI 57- ]>s>b‘un ehg nig ]>si>CMu suxum RBmTaMgbuRt>>>>>>> GU®sþalI 58- ]>si>»m lkçNa RBmTaMgbuRtFIta >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> GU®sþalI 59- ]>s>lIm gInsY nig ]>si> Guwg qayhY ÷buRt> >>>>>>>> GU®sþalI 60- ]>s>b:uc erOt nig ]>si>jÚg s‘agem:g÷buRt >>>>>>>>>> GU®sþalI 61- ]>si> Q KwmsuIn nig RkúmRKÜsar >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> GU®sþalI 62- ]>si> esg esogQun RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> GU®sþalI 63- ]>si>sMrit suIvn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> GU®sþalI 64- ]>si> G‘uk NavÍ RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> GU®sþalI 65- kBaØa s‘uy daENt >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> GU®sþalI 66- yuvCn can; DINa >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> GU®sþalI 67- ]>s>y:g; sin nig]>si>nn; ehg ÷buRt>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> GU®sþalI 68- ]>s>sM suxKuN nig ]>si>lI esomehog ÷ buRt >>> GU®sþalI

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69- ]>s>sr b‘uneFog RBmTaMgbuRt nigecA>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> GU®sþalI 70- ]>si>nU Fuc RBmTaMgbuRt nigecA>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> GU®sþalI 71- yay R)ak;xat; ÷]>s>suin san÷]>si>sm,tþi Kg; >> GU®sþalI 72- ]>s>rs; saer:n nig ]>si>Kg; saerOg ÷ buRt >>>>>> GU®sþalI 73- ]>s>g:Uv QIv nig ]>si>Ba suIm ÷buRtnigecA >>>>>>>>>>>GU®sþalI 74- ]>s>Xin fugG‘an nig ]>si>em:g Kims‘an ÷ buRt>>>>> GU®sþalI 75- ]>s>sux saerOn nig ]>si>emak mI ÷ buRt>>>>>>>>>>>>> GU®sþalI 76- ]>si>yug sun RBmTaMgbuRt>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> GU®sþalI 77- ]>s> lwm huglI nig ]>si>suwm etgKI ÷buRt >>>>>>>>> GU®sþalI 78- ]>s>Qit RTI nig ]>si>)an; éNh‘ag RBmTaMgbuRt >GU®sþalI 79- ]>si>em:g b‘unFarI ¬ehARsIeBA ¦ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> GU®sþalI 80- ]>si>Ca eLg >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> GU®sþalI 81- ]>s>sab; PUrinÞ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> GU®sþalI 82- ]>s>s‘U XIm nig ]>si>esog tic RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>> GU®sþalI 83- elak ywm eLg nig GñkRsI b:ul nic©sIl ÷buRt >>>> GU®sþalI 84- ]>s>eLA KImgYn nig ]>si>dYg lI RBmTaMgbuRt >>>> GU®sþalI 85- Mr ANARING nigGñkRsI kay spa÷buRt÷bgb¥Ún > GløWm:g; 86- elak yUNUs GasuIs nig GñkRsI huk NarI÷buRt >>>> )araMg

87- ]>s>g:Uv CYnNaert nig ]>si>g:Uv esaP½N÷buRt>>>>>>>>>>> )araMg 88- ]>s> Lúk b‘unGuIv nig ]>si>tan; suIvLag÷buRt>>>>>>>>>>>> )araMg 89- ]>si> Guwg ehÁcetg RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> )araMg 90- ]>s> eLa esgRCún nig ]>si>paMg lI RBmTaMgbuRt>>>>> )araMg 91- ]>si> Ca m:ak;lag >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> )araMg 92- ]>s>hVan; v:an;hY nig ]>si>hVan; yUlag >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> )araMg 93- ]>s>Qwm hukG‘an RBmTaMgbuRt nigecA >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> )araMg 94- ]>si>Kwm muy RBmTaMgRkúmRKÜsar >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> )araMg 95- ]>si>Tav Kwmh‘Yn RBmTaMgkUnecA >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> )araMg 96- ]>si>edob run RBmTaMgbuRtFIta >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> )araMg 97- ]>s>)an Narin nig ]>si>eha cn§Ú RBmTaMgbuRt>>>>>>>>> )araMg 98- ]>s>CÍn Cug nigPriya>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> )araMg 99- ]>si>Guwg ey:ksag RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> )araMg 100- ]>s>Qut suIfn nig ]>si>GU supa RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>)araMg 101- ]>si>qay s‘n RBmTaMgbuRt÷ecA÷ecATYt>>>>>>>>>>> kaNada 102- ]>s>BuF e):alag nig ]>si> h‘un suIveGog ÷buRt>> kaNada 103- Chhem Sokreth et Puth Kunthea >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> kaNada 104- ]>si> G‘a enA RBmTaMgbgb¥ÚnkUnecA >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> kaNada

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105- ]>si> cMNan RBmTaMgRkúmRKÜsar >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> kaNada 106- ]>si> lI vn RBmTaMgRkúmRKÜsar >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> kaNada 107- ]>s>Lav lagefg nig ]>si>Bwg QIvG‘an>>>>>>>>>>> kaNada 108- ]>si>lan muic >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> kaNada 109- ]>si>tan; vYcqay >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> kaNada 110- ]>s>ehg Cav nig ]>si>kay hYn RBmTaMgbuRt > kaNada 111- ]>s> ynþ sYn nig ]>si>taMg Qugb‘Yy RBmTaMgbuRt> P>B> 112- ]>s>F§aM ¬Fmµ ¦ b‘unRsún nig ]>si>Ey:m sYsþI÷buRt >> P>B> 113- ]>s>sy suIpan;Na nig ]>si>em:A supl÷buRt >>>>>>> P>B> 114- ]>si> c½nÞ bu)äaNa RBmTaMgbuRtFIta >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 115- ]>si>s¶Ün klüaN >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 116- ]>si>s¶Ün créN >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 117- ]>si>b:k; sURtsuPaB RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 118- ]>s>em:A suKn§ nig ]>si>Guwg ey:khYy nigbuuRt >>>>> P>B> 119- É>]>Guit R)aMg nig elakC¿Tav Ej:m esdæa ÷buRt >>>>>> P>B> 120- É>]>Ecm vIDü:a nig elakC¿Tav suxa s‘UlIvNÑ÷buRt >> P>B> 121- É>]>kan; ra:t; nig ]>si>EkvklüaN÷k>kan;sufar½tñ>>> P>B> 122- É>]> Ém b‘unsat nig elakC¿Tav nU cnßa ÷ buRt>>>>>> P>B>

123- ]kj:a suin suxa nig elakC¿Tav suxa pløI ÷buRt >>>> P>B> 124- ]kj:a esg qayG‘Yr nig ]>si>kaMg hÁicéN÷buRt >>>> P>B> 125- ]kj:a sux suxa nig elakC¿Tav can; lag ÷buRt >>>>> P>B> 126- ]>s>b:ul nag nig ]>si>eRKól suIy:a ÷buRt >>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 127- ]>s>Lay suxum nig ]>si>sYn cnßa nigbuRt >>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 128- ]>s>ywm suImunIñ nig ]>si>yU b:UlIn nigbuRt >>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 129- ]>si> b:UGan sIuvutßa >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 130- ]>si> b:U pava:N >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 131- ]>si> em:A sunßa >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>P>B> 132- ]>si> sak; s‘ageGg RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 133- ]>s> suIv esAr_ nig ]>si> eRsóg vYclag >>>>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 134- ]>s>G‘uk sam:aNar:a nig ]>si>h‘ab etg ÷ buRt>>>>>> P>B> 135- ]>s> em:A Rsiún nig ]>si> TUc sunI h‘n RBmTaMgbuRt> P>B> 136- ]>s> Em:n esOn nig ]>si> eGog NarI ÷ buRt >>>>>>>>> P>B> 137- ]>si> sy vNÑa nig sVamI RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 138- elak Esn suvNÑriT§ nigPriya >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 139- ]>si> tan; CalI nigBuT§bris½Textþesomrab >>>>>>>>>>>>> s>r> 140- ]>si>Cu¿ qay ÷ ]>si>C¿u Nara:÷Cu¿ Bisidæ÷Cu¿ suCati >>>>>> P>B>

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141- ]>si> suIv yk;lI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 142- ]>s> Can Ey:t nig ]>si> suk ecg RBmTaMgbuRt >>>> P>B> 143- ]>s> esam rtn³ nig ]>si> suib vNÑa ÷ buRt ÷ ecA>> B>v> 144- ]>s>ehgsm,Úrdæ ]>si>suinKn§a÷mataehgbUrIRsInaf P>B> 145- yuvCn Ca suP®½kþ nigmatabita >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 146- ]>si>h‘uy suxm:a nigsVamI RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 147- ]>si> vNÑ munI RBmTaMgbuRt nigecA >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 148- ]>s>etA Xag nig ]>si> Qun ln RBmTaMgkUnecA>>>> P>B> 149- ]>si> sux PYg nig ]>si> sux ép >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 150- ]>si> G‘uk ln; nigRkúmevn RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 151- ]>si> Kg; ém: RBmTaMgbuRt nigecA >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 152- ]>si>lI suIvCU RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 153- ]>si>muM TUc nig]>si>samul KwmFn; ¬CakUn ¦>>>>>>>>>>>>>P>B> 154- ]>s>em:A va:n nig ]>si>Fn; sMbUr RBmTaMgbuRt>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 155- elak em:g h‘ GñkRsI m:an suIsufa nigbuRt >>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 156- ]>s>ecA hVa nig ]>si>La Kwmsan nigbuRt >>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 157- ]>si>evon Kg;÷sVamI nig elak R)ak; exmrinÞ÷Priya>>> P>B> 158- ]>si>Ém suxXIm nig sVamI RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B>

159- elakyay b‘un yuaM RBmTaMgkUn nigecA >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 160- ]>si>ehg suIvexg nigmþayeQµaH eGog hÁic >>>>>> kNþal 161- ]>si>GuiteqgsuI Rkumevnéf¶2ekItvtþRBHBuT§manbuNü> P>B> 162- RkúmERBkxVti ERBklab nigTYleKak >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 163- Rkúmcabm:ugeLg÷Qaghug evn9ekItsMeBAmas >>>> P>B> 164- ]>s>ehg éqTit nig ]>si>rs; m:alI RBmTaMgbuRt>>>> P>B> 165- ]>s>Lay h‘uyeRTóg nig ]>si>lak Nak; ÷buRt >>> P>B> 166- ]>s>tUc pan;NasuI nig ]>si>sux c½nÞNariT§÷buRt>>>>>> P>B> 167- ]>s>sUr sarwm nig ]>si>bug pløI RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>> P>B> 168- ]>si>Ehm vNÑa nig ]>si>Ehm vuDÆI ÷buRt >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>P>B> 169- ]>s>yuaM eRsn nig ]>si>G‘ul esglag ÷ buRt>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 170- ]>s>suIn va:÷yanéf÷]>s>suInem:gRs‘un÷bUCu¿suIn >>>>> P>B> 171- ]>si>Ca suNavÍ >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 172- ]>s>Pav san nig ]>si>b:k; subuNü÷buRt>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 173- ]>s>m:Yg eyOnvNÑ³ nig ]>si>b:k; sURtsunñI÷buRt>>>>> P>B> 174- ]>s>suwm sug ]>si>Eq Kag÷BuT§bris½TpSarkGeNþIk> B>v> 175- elak erOg esdæa nigGñkRsI nag CYneGg ÷ buRt >>>>> P>B> 176- elak s‘a rs; nigGñkRsI ej:b daer:t RBmTaMgbuRt >> P>B>

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177- ]>si>QYn KwmnI nigbgb¥Ún kUnkµÜy >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 178- ]>si>RKI éNb‘Yy RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 179- ]>si>Rcwg KwmRsúW RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 180- ]>s>em:A pun nigmata ys sm,tþi >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 181- ]>s>em:A sy nig ]>si>Kg; cMerIn ÷buRt >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 182- ]>si>h‘uy eRBÓgKimRs‘ag RBmTaMgbuRt nigecA>>>>>>>>> P>B> 183- Rkúm]>s> mYg eyn vtþsMeBAmas >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 184- ]>si>efA ehok RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 185- ]>s>exov eCob nig Priya RBmTaMgbuRt ÷ecA >>>>>>>>> P>B> 186- ]>si>taMg lIKag nig sVamI RBmTaMgbuRt ÷ecA >>>>>>>>> P>B> 187- ]>si>Qwm plvíTüa >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 188- ]>si>kaMg e):aTag nig ]>s>eh eGn ÷kUnecA >>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 189- ]>si>lIm mYyKa nig elak yun QunñI÷GñkRsI TI muM>>> P>B> 190- ]>s>ebg hugsuCatidavíd ]>si>b:k; suxbUpan÷buRtI>>> P>B> 191- ]>si>lwm eGg RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 192- ]>s>g:Uv Ka nig ]>si>Qun KwmeGg RBmTaMgbuRt>>>>>>> b>b> 193- elak laP qay nig GñkRsI Ehm eBA ÷ buRt>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 194- ]>s>em:g saxn nig ]>si>can; suxa RBmTaMgbuRt>>>>>> P>B>

195- ]>si>yan c½nÞlI >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 196- ]>si>lwm vYch‘ag RBmTaMgbuRt nigecA >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 197- ]>s>RsÜ gam nig ]>si>h‘Yg m:n >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 198- ]>si>ywm sava:t nig ]>si>lI ehÁcLag÷sVamI÷buRt>> P>B> 199- ]>s> s‘uy CU nig ]>si> taMg eTog >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 200- ]>si>rs; esrI nig ]>si>esO cnßa>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 201- ]>si>erol y:Un RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 202- ]>s>sux saerOn nig ]>si>TUc m:um ehAXIm ÷buRt>>> P>B> 203- ]>s>Kg; esogéh nig]>si>b:k; sURttaraPiDin÷buRt> P>B> 204- ]>s>gwm jaN nig ]>si>kaMg b:UlIn RBmTaMgbuRt> k>B>s> 205- ]>s> yU em:g nig ]>si> CYn sMNag>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> k>B>s> 206- ]>s>RCa ebg nig ]>si>RKit KIm RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>>> P>B> 207- ]>si>h‘uy ra:vÍ nig sVamI RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 208- ]>si>b‘U esokh‘un RBmTaMgbuRt nigecA >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 209- evC¢>h‘an ra:vÍ nig ]>si>m:Uv lag RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 210- ]>s>m:Uv FIm nig ]>si>h‘an éNywm RBmTaMgbuRt >>> P>B> 211- ]>s>h‘an ra:evOn nig ]>si>Eb:n bu)öa RBmTaMgbuRt >>>> P>B> 212- ]>s>Eg:t epg nig ]>si>ehA ehg ÷buRtepg bUra: >>>> P>B>

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213- ]>si> éf naf RBmTaMgbuRt nigecA >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 214- ]>s>Ev:n sarU nig ]>si>tUc lINara: RBmTaMgbuRt >>>> P>B> 215- elak Ca sara:y nig GñkRsI G‘u¿ supanI ÷buRt÷ecA >>> P>B> 216- ]>s>mas exg nig ]>si>mYr vYc RBmTaMgkUnecA >>>>>>> P>B> 217- ]>s>Xut Kwmfn ÷ ]>s>RBuM sun nig Priya >>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 218- ]>si> Kwm suxun nigbuRt >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 219- ]>si>Ém suxn RBmTaMgbuRt nig ]>si>sux saG‘uk>>>>> P>B> 220- ]>si>G‘UsuINat÷]>s>LwgCÍ nig]>si>G‘U b‘unnI÷kUnecA > P>B> 221- ]>si>Kwm eqg RBmTaMgkUnecA >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 222- ]>si>CU eqgeha >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 223- ]>si>lI éLh‘ag RBmTaMgbuRt nigecA >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 224- ]>s>fac; lI nig ]>si>ekog ePog >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 225-Mr.JONATHAN BALK and Mss.BUNNA KEO BALK P>B> 226- ]>si>RBúM suPaB >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 227- elak sIk eFOn÷]>s>vuT§I sm nig ]>si>Kwm eGg >>>> P>B> 228- elak eRsg ehg nig ]>si>Ekv rsµI RBmTaMgbuRt >>> P>B> 229- ]>s>nut vnßa nig ]>si>em:A suPa RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>>> P>B> 230- ]>si>G‘U sMNag nig ]>si>Lac pn RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>> P>B>

231- ]>s>Ca suxum nig ]>si>G‘un BUn >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 232- ]>s>Lay esg nig]>si>Em:n vNÑa RBmTaMgkUnecA > P>B> 233- ]>si>Cu¿ suIm:un nigbuRt eBRC suXun >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 234- ]>s>s‘a bUr:a nig ]>si>b:ul buTm ÷buRt s‘a s‘UCgÍ >>>> P>B> 235- ]>s>Kg; ehg nig ]>si>Fav suIb RBmTaMgkUnecA >>>>> P>B> 236- ]>si>h‘un ehg >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 237- ]>s>TI eKog nig Priya RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 238- Rkúmelakta em:ag vtþTYlTMBUg >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 239- ]>si>eta eLa RBmTaMgkUnecA >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 240- ]>s>hg; c½nÞrinÞ nig ]>si>dYg r:avÍ RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>>> P>B> 241- ]>si>Ca suIvey:k RBmTaMgbuRt >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> P>B> 242- ]>s>esg taMgyI nig ]>si>ehg mYyecg ÷ buRt >>>> P>B> 243- Rkúmevncgðan;sgÇ /1ekItsMeBAmas /6ekItcMbk;manC½y/ 11ekItsuvNÑbTum/6eracnieRKaFv½n/10eracevLúv½n>>P>B> 244- mNÐlsikSaRBHBuT§sasnamNIrtñ extþeBaF×sat;>>>> B>s> 245- RkúmBuT§bris½TRsúkmgÁlbUrI÷sirIesaP½N >>>>>>>>>>>>> b>m>C> 246- RkúmBuT§bris½TenATIRkúgsuItnI nigEmlb‘n>> RbeTsGU®sþalI ========================

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-14472

II sßanIyviTüú pSBVpSayRBHFm’RBHBuT§sasna edayshKmn_FmµTan énBuT§bris½T

I sßanIyviTüú pSBVpSayRBHFm’RBHBuT§sasna edayshKmn_FmµTan énBuT§bris½T

extþ-Rkúg raCFanIPñMeBj

RkúgRBHsIhnu extþ)at;dMbg Rkúgéb:lin

evlapSay

extþ-Rkúg extþeBaF×sat;

sßanIyviTüú

-04h50 mn -05h00 mn -05h30 mn -12h10 mn -18h00 mn -19h00 mn -20h00 mn -20h30 mn -06h00 mn -13h00 mn -17h30 mn -05h30 mn -06h00 mn -18h00 mn -18h30 mn -19h30 mn

-FM 98 MHz -FM 99 MHz -FM 96 MHz -FM 96 MHz -FM 95 MHz -AM 918 KHz -FM 98 MHz -FM 96 MHz -FM 92 MHz -FM 92 MHz -FM100.5MHz -FM103.2MHz -FM 92.7MHz -FM 91 MHz -FM 92.7MHz -FM103.2MHz

-18h00 mn

-FM 90.5MHz

extþesomrab extþbnÞaymanC½y extþkMBt extþRBHvíhar extþ]tþrmanC½y extþsÞwgERtg extþsVayerog extþRkecH extþrtnKirI extþtaEkv

sBVTanM FmµTanM Cínati FmµTanQñHGs;TanTaMgBYg .

-145-

evlapSay

sßanIyviTüú

-06h00 mn

-FM 98.5 MHz

-05h00 mn -05h30 mn -18h30 mn -05h20 mn -17h00 mn -05h00 mn -18h30 mn

-FM 98 MHz -FM 105.5 MHz -FM 100.5 MHz

-18h30 mn

-FM 99

-05h00 mn -19h00 mn

-FM 90.25MHz

-18h30 mn

-FM100.5 MHz

-05h30 mn

-FM103.75MHz

-05h30 mn

-FM 98.5 MHz

-18h30 mn

-FM 89.5 MHz

-17h00 mn

-FM 92.5 MHz

-14673

-FM 96.5 MHz -FM 93.25 MHz -FM 103.5 MHz MHz

14- BaküeBcn_Em:« 15- bTBicarNa 16- BnøWFm’RBHBuT§ 17- )armIPaKTI 1 nigxøwmsarxøI² 18- )armIPaKTI 2 nigxøwmsarxøI² 19- 48 FmµTsSn_ 20- ®sþIkñúgRBHBuT§sasna 21- ]bmaPasit 49

esovePAEdleroberogeday ´RBHkruNa ´)aT  b‘ut-savgS  3

1- RBHeBaFistV PaKTI 1 2- CMnYystiPaKTI 1 dl;PaKTI 13 3- mnusSCamYynwgkargar 4- sikçabTmnusSl¥ 5- Br 4 Rbkar 6- RBHBuT§Pasit 43 Kafa 7- xøwmsarKYryl;dåg 8- RBHBuT§sasna 9- kUnmas«Buk 10- Em: ¡¡¡ 11- víFIrm¶ab;esckþIeRkaF 12- suxcitþ nigKuNPaBénCÍvít 13- emeronCÍvít

sUmGnuemaTnaFmµTan ¡

e)aHBum<CaFmµTan 40>000 k,al kñúgtémø 15>200 duløar eragBum< mitþPaBkm<úCa-Cb:un 

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-14874

sarbNÑ 3

sutþnþbidk xuTÞknikay BuT§vgS TIbgárBuT§vgS TI 1 bidk 77/TMB½r 26

eQµaHGtßbT TMB½r 1-vanrinÞCatk >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 1 2-Gdækfa vanrinÞCatk >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 2 3-teyaFmµCatk >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 10 4-Gdækfa teyaFmµCatk >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 11 5-GtßsS TVarCatk >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 19 6-Gdækfa GtßsS TVarCatk >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 20 7-eKaFCatk >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 27 8-Gdækfa eKaFCatk >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 28 9-qTÞnþCatk >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 35 10-eroberogkMNaBükñúgqTÞnþCatk >>>>>>> 109 11-GanisgSénkarrm¶ab;esckþIeRkaF >>>>> 117

m©as;TUkTaMgLay EtglHbg;TUkcas; Edl BukpuyelccUlTwk \tmanGaeLaHGal½y \t RtÚvkarvíj y:agNamij GatµaGjnwglHbg;nUvkay enH Edlmanrn§ 9 hUrCanic© ehIyecjeTA dUcCa m©as;TUklHecalTUkcas; y:agenaHÉg . burs kaledÍr eTACamYynwgBYkecar ykRTBü Cab;eTApg eXIjP½yGMBIkarxUcxatRTBü k¾lHbg; ehIyedÍreTA y:agNa kayenH k¾man]bmaesµI edaymhaecar GatµaGjnwg lHbg;kayenHecj eRBaHxøacxUcxatkuslFm’ y:agenaHEdr .

3 -k-

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