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0d y óemÚmPf p Of r sm; y#dorÇ'd gr*¾ygVdawmfü ÚmPfpOfrsm;udk jyqdx k m;onf/ ¤if;wdrYk mS 1/ or®oeÚmPf ( ½kyef mrfw&m;wdu Yk kd oH;k oyfaomÚmPf) 2/ O',AÁ,ÚmPf (½kyef mrfw&m;wd\ Yk tjzpf?tysufukd ½IMunfw h wf aomÚmPf) 3/ b*FÚmPf ( ½kyef mrfw&m;wd\ Yk tysufukd ½IaomÚmPf) 4/ b,ÚmPf (½kyef mrfw&m;wdu Yk kd ab;[k½aI omÚmPf) 5/ tm'De0ÚmPf (½kyef mrfw&m;wd\ Yk tjypfukd jrifaomÚmPf) 6/ edA'dÁ gÚmPf (½kyef mrfw&m;wdüYk NiD;aiGUaomÚmPf) 7/ rkÍw dö u k rswmÚmPf (oHo&m0#fqif;&JrS xGuaf jrmufvakd omÚmPf) 8/ y#docFgÚmPf (0#f'ku©wdkYrS rvGwfç vGwfatmif tedpö? 'ku©? tewå[k xyfrí H ½IaomÓmPf) 9/ ocFg½kayu©mÚmPf (½kyef mrfwüYkd wG,w f mwyfrufjcif;r&S?d vspfvsL ½IEdkifaomÚmPf) 10/ tEkavmrÚmPf (r*fzdkvfw&m;wdkYudk jzpfay:atmif avsmfpGm ½IaomÚmPf)wdYk jzpfygonf/

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aMumifh qif;&Jygwum;? tESpfom&r&Sdjcif;oabmaMumifh tpdk;r&ygwum; [k qifjcifo;kH oyfaomÚmPfrnf\]][k y#dorÇ'd gr*fygVdawmfü rdeaYf wmfrx l m;onf/ jzpfNyD;½ky?f aemifjzpfvmrnf½h yk ?f ,ckjzpfq½J yk w f o Ykd nf rNrJaom tedpö w&m;? qif;&Jaom 'kuw © &m;? tpd;k r&ç ud, k rf [kwaf om tewåw&m;rsm;om jzpfMu\/ y&rwfw&m;rsm; aygif;pkí vufç ajcç OD;acgif;ponfh o@meftrsK;d rsK;d jzpfaeMu\/ yx0D"mwfpaom y&rwf"mwfobm0rsm; aygif;pkaeMu\/ xdk oabmrsm;rSm tNrJr&Sd? cPcsif;jzpfí cPcsif; ysufaeMu&\/ xdkYaMumifh ab;'kut © rsKd;rsKd;wkYd jzpfaeMu&onf/ 'kut © pktyHBk uD;om jzpf\/ igESiv hf nf;rqdik ?f olwpfyg;ESiv hf nf; rywfouf? ydik &f iS rf &Sad om oabm w&m;om jzpfacs\/ ud, k t hf BudKuf? ud, k q hf E´[í l r&S/d taMumif;wdu k q f ikd v f sS if ol[ Y mol jzpfaeaom w&m;rsm;omjzpf\/ xdaYk Mumifh ½kyw f &m;onf tedp-ö rNrJ? 'ku-© qif;&J\? tewå- tpd;k r&aom w&m;jzpf\/ þonfrmS ½kyw f &m;ü qifjcifoHk;oyf&efjzpf\/ emrfw&m;ü qifjcifo;kH oyfyrkH mS omrntm;jzifh ½kyu f kd oH;k oyf&mü uJo h yYkd ifjzpf\/ ½kyaf e&mü 0dnmPfajymif;½Ho k m jzpfonf/ jzpfcNhJ yD;aom 0dnmPf? jzpfvwåUH aom0dnmPf? jzpfq0J n d mPfwo Ykd nf tedp?ö 'ku?© tewåw&m;rsm;om jzpfuek \ f / pu©K'Gg&paom 'Gg& 6-yg;wdüYk ½lyg½Hpk aom tm½Hak jcmufyg;wdYk xifvmç xdcu kd v f maomtcg pu©K0dnmPfpaom qdik &f mqkid &f m0dnmPfwYkd jzpfay:vmukef \/ xdo k jYkd zpf&mü rsufpu d jrifonfr[kw?f pu©K0dnmPfuom jrif\/ aomw 0dnmPfjzpf&müvnf; em;uMum;onfr[kw?f aomw0dnmPfuom Mum;onf/ þodYk ponfjzifh uJjG ym;atmif qifjcif&onf/

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tcsKdUa,m*Drsm;rSm þor®oeÚmPftqifrh mS yif Oyrm (5) rsKd; paom 0dyóemtm½Hx k ;l rsm;udk jrifawGU&wwfayonf/ ÚmPfxufaomolwrYkd mS þ tqifjh zifyh if ½kyef mrfw&m;wd\ Yk jzpfysuftrSeu f kd ÚmPfjzifo h jd rifí ½kyw f &m; emrfw&m;wd\ Yk rNrJy?kH puúew Yf ikd ;f ? puúew Yf ikd ;f w&dy&f yd f wzJzG JG woJoJ jzpfysuf aeyHrk sm;udk ypöuÚ© mPf0ü xifjrifvmouJo h Ykd jrifvm&wwfygonf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh awmifyw Ykd pfcu k kd Munfv h u kd v f sS if wpfpyfwnf;? wpfpk wnf;zJGUwnfae\[k xifjrifp&m&Sd\/ trSeftm;jzifh tcsKdUrSm zGJUp? tcsdKUrSm zGJUqJ? tcsdKUrSm zGJUNyD; jzpfouJhodkY rdrdcE¨mudk,fwGif&Sdaom uH? pdwf? Owk? tm[m&[laom av;yg;aom taMumif;wdaYk Mumifh jzpfay:vmaom ½kyw f o Ykd nf tcsKdUvnf; jzpfq?J tcsKdUvnf; wnfq?J tcsKdUvnf; ysufqjJ zpfí aeMuuke\ f / tcsKdUaoma,m*Drsm;rSm rNrJjcif;tedpöw&m;udk ½IrSwf&if; rdrdcE¨mudk,fudk jcawmifyBYkd uD;uJo h Ykd xifjrifvmwwfMuonf/ trSeftm;jzifh or®oeÚmPf\ e,fy,frSm tvGefYtvGef us,f0ef; vSygonf/ rdrd y#doaE¨pw d af &S;tzdüYk jzpfaom b0aygif;toacsFww Ykd iG f jzpfysuf cJah om ½kyw f &m;wdo Yk nf twdw½f yk ?f aoNyD;onf\ aemuftzdüYk jzpfvwåUH aom ra&rwGufEdkifaom ½kyfw&m;wdkYonf tem*wf½kyf? arG;zGm;onfrS aoqHk; onftxd Mum;umvwGijf zpfaom ½kyw f &m;wdo Yk nf ypöKyÜe½f yk ?f xd½k yk w f &m;wku Yd kd oH;k oyf&efrmS bk&m;&Siw f \ Ykd t&mom jzpfygonf/ bk&m;&Siw f o Ykd m pGr;f Edik yf gonf/ omrefy*k Kd¾ vfwrYkd mS tvH;k pHak ygif;½H;k í oH;k oyfqifjcifrI jyKvkyf Edik v f rd rhf nfr[kwaf cs/ ½kyef mrfw&m;wd\ Yk ra&rwGuEf ikd af vmufatmif rsm;jym;yHEk iS yhf wfowfí a,m*d yg&*lusr;f wGif tus,w f 0ifh jyqdx k m;ygonf/ þwGiu f m; odoifh oavmufom azmfjyvdu k &f jcif; jzpfavonf/ a&TCJ

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2/ O',AÁ , ÚmPf a&SUor®oeÚmPfü a,m*Dy*k Kd¾ vfonf twdw?f tem*wf? ypöKyÜeu f mv oH;k yg;ü jzpfaom ½kyw f &m; emrfw&m;wdu Yk kd qifjcifo;kH oyf&onf/ þodYk O' ,AÁ,ÚmPfüum; ypöKyÜejf zpfaom ½kyw f &m;? emrfw&m;wd\ Yk jzpfr?I ysufru I kd ½IrSwf&onf/ y#dorÇd'gr*fygVdawmfü ]]ypöKyÜefjzpfukefaom ½kyfw&m;? emrf w&m;wd\ Yk cPrpJ jzpfysufjcif;[laom azmufjyefru I kd ½I&müjzpfaom ynmonf jzpfysuf½I&müjzpfaomÚmPfrnf\}}[k qdkxm;onf/ þÚmPftqifu h kd tm;xkwaf oma,m*Dtm; &dycf eJ &dycf eJ? odrchf eJ odrfhceJ cHpm;&jcif;rsm;jzpfay:vmwwfonf/ ,if;odkY cHpm;vm&vSsif tedpö? tedp[ ö k &Irw S jf cif;udk r&yfoif?h qufvufí 0D&, d wifum &Irw S yf mG ;rsm;ae& ygrnf/ r*fÚmPfoYkd rul;rcsif; jzpf? ysuf ½Ijcif;udk vufrvTwzf &Ykd ef wdu k w f eG ;f awmfrlMuonf/ pifppftm;jzifh aomwmywådr*fudk &NyD;jzpfaomfvnf; zv ormywfu0kd ifpm;aom aou©y*k Kd¾ vftm;vnf;aumif;? txuftxuf 0dyóem ÚmPftusKd;iSm tm;xkwaf om aou©y*k K¾d vftm;vnf;aumif; jzpf? ysuf&aI om ÚmPfukd vufrvTwo f ifah wmhay/ þO',AÁ,ÚmPfwiG f y"meeef;xdik í f &Irw S &f awmhrnfjzpfonf/ þtqifhudk tm;xkwf&IrSwfaom a,m*D\ÚmPfwGif topftopf jzpfaom ½kyef mrfw&m;wd\ Yk jzpfay:vmjcif;udv k nf; jrifvm&\/ xdo k Ykd jzpfvm&m wGiv f nf; rnfonft h &yfrS jzpfvmonf[í l rawGU/ csKyfysufcsKyfysufomG ;aom ½kyw f &m; emrfw&m;wdu Yk v kd nf; awGUjrifvm&\/ xdo k Ykd csKyfysufomG ;&mwGiv f nf; rnfonft h &yfoYkd oGm;a&mufpyk akH &muf&o dS mG ;onf[rk awGU/ jzpfjcif;? ysufjcif;udk om awGUjrif&avawmhonf/ a&TCJ

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