FAIA 2020/2021 Directory

college of fellows

The American Institute of Architects College of Fellows History & Directory

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the american institute of architects college of fellows

History & Directory

2020/2o21 edition

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Introduction

the history of the college of fellows 9

The aia and the Emergence of Fellowship

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The Founding of the College of Fellows

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Establishing an Identity

32

Years of Major Progress

54

Continued Growth Into a New Century

76

Spirit of Fellowship Award

77

Grants Awarded by the College of Fellows

92

Latrobe Prize Recipients

[72]

chronological directory 97

1857–1951

121

1952–2021

[224]

lists of honor

331

Presidents of the aia

334

Chancellors of the College of Fellows

335

Architecture Firm Award Recipients

337

Edward C. Kemper Award Recipients

339

Whitney M. Young Jr. Award Recipients

341

Topaz Medallion Recipients

342

Gold Medalists

344

Leslie Boney Spirit of Fellowship Award

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INTRODUCTION Congratulations to the Class of 2021 as our newest members of the American Institute of Architects College of Fellows! Please enjoy your personal copy of this 2021 edition of the College of Fellows History and Directory, which includes your class as well as a detailed history of the College and recognition of all Fellows elevated since 1857 (164 years)! As vividly depicted, you join an esteemed group of architects who have been similarly recognized for their accomplishments in advancing the profession of architecture. Being elevated to Fellowship is a very special moment, and we believe you will cherish this edition of our history for the rest of your life! Besides the detailed History of the College and listing of all Fellows, this publication highlights: •

Former Chancellors,

•

Former AIA Presidents,

•

Gold Medal recipients,

•

Architectural Firm Award honorees,

•

Edward C. Kemper Award winners,

•

Whitney M. Young Jr. Award recipients,

•

Leslie N. Boney Spirit of Fellowship recipients, and

•

Recipients of the AIA/ACSA Topaz Medallion for Architectural

Education. We are delighted to finally congratulate you and the Class of 2020 in a joint Investiture Ceremony held on 8 December 2021 in Washington, DC. Due to the unprecedented pandemic, traditional planning for your Investiture was altered and shifted to the AIA’s December Governance Week. As you may know, the College continues to focus on three major initiatives: •

Mentoring of our Young Architects and Emerging

Professionals o The College supports the AIA Young Architects Award to outstanding achievements of young architects, many destined to be future Fellows. o The College administers and supports grants to AIA components in recognition of outstanding programs focused on Emerging Professionals. o The College financially supports the AIA Leadership Academy. •

Focus on Scholarly Research o The College founded, supports, and funds the biannual $100,000

Latrobe Prize

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o Since its inception, the College has awarded over $1,000,000 in Latrobe Prizes to encourage research that has wide appeal and practical use for all architects. o The College provides jury members for the AIA Upjohn Research Initiative, which has recently focused on research to advance climate action. o We have initiated the formation of a strong alliance with the National

Organization

of

Minority

Architects

(NOMA)

by

supporting a vital research effort on minority architects, which will become part of a 2022 exhibition at The Octagon Museum of the Architects Foundation. •

Sustaining the College o Continuing

the

important

work

of

the

College

requires

contributions from all Fellows, so that we can maintain, enhance, and increase support to our core missions. o Our

current

and

past

Executive

Committees

have

focused

on increasing revenue and challenged our Council of Regional Representatives

to

champion

the

effort

through

individual

grassroots campaigns with their region’s Fellows o We thank all who have contributed to the College in the past: • Special recognition to our Legacy Donors—individuals who have cumulatively donated $10,000 or more over years, and • Additional recognition to our newly formed Heritage Society and to its individual members who have demonstrated a life long commitment to the mission and programs of the College of Fellows with a revocable estate bequest. Communication on activities of the College has been enhanced through our College of Fellows Newsletter, under the editorial leadership of Yu-Ngok Lo, FAIA (a 2020 Fellow), and through our Council of Regional Representatives under the leadership of Jeanne Jackson, FAIA. Additionally, we are now transmitting the Newsletter to all members of the Young

Architects Forum to help strengthen and reinforce our working alliance. So once again, to the Class of 2021 Fellows, we congratulate you for your amazing contributions to the profession and look forward to your continued personal involvement with our College throughout your professional career and beyond! John J. Castellana, FAIA 2021 Chancellor

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Introduction

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The History of the College of Fellows

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THE AMERICAN INSTITUTE OF ARCHITECTS AND THE EMERGENCE OF FELLOWSHIP 1857–1884: PROFESSIONALS, ASSOCIATES, AND FELLOWS The ninth article of the 1857 AIA constitution defined two distinct classes of membership—Professional and Associate. The path to Professional membership required proposal and election by the AIA Board of Directors, after a candidate had first served as an Associate. At the time, the title “Fellow” appears to have been used interchangeably with “Professional Member.” For example, Richard Upjohn’s 1857 AIA certificate of membership, although not inscribed until 1873, states he was “elected a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects on the 23rd of February 1857.” Thus, the term “Fellow” applied to the AIA’s earliest members. Another early reference to the title “Fellow” occurs in minutes from a meeting of the Institute, October 4, 1864, preserved in the AIA Archives. This record states that “Mr. Calvert Vaux proposed a subject for debate: the suitableness of introducing a new order of membership into the Institute that should include Painters, Carvers, Carpenters, Masons and others, whose pursuits are connected with the art of architecture.” No vote was taken. Some months later, Vaux again proposed his idea for a new class of members to be called “‘Fellows,’ or any other name of the like important to distinguish them.” R. G. Hatfield, a charter member and first treasurer of the Institute—an office he held until his death in 1879—opposed the proposal. Hatfield thought such a move would “confess to the public that the Institute’s members were in need of the information supposed to be imparted by the technicians and craftsmen.” This closed the matter. The incident illustrates that, although the title “Fellow” was in use at the time, it was not an esteemed designation. By the 1860s and throughout the AIA’s early years, members who were already distinguished practitioners joined as Fellows. An architect joined in whichever category was appropriate, and Associates could be advanced later on. Members who sought to advance from Associate to Fellow did so by initiating the process themselves. A handwritten note dated October 22, 1867 minutes, stated, “H. H. Richardson advanced to Fellowship.” An 1876

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Richard Upjohn’s 1857 membership certificate stating his election as a “Fellow”

application from George Frederick requested “election as a Fellow of the Institute” based on his having practiced architecture for 12 years, and John Murdock and E. G. Lind, both of whom signed themselves “Fellows, A.I.A.,” proposed Frederick for membership. His application was submitted on a printed form, suggesting the application process and title were well established. In 1881 the Board limited the number of Fellows members to 70. During the 1882 convention, the Committee on the Enlargement of the Number of Fellows of the Institute was formed. At the convention in Albany one year later, this committee gave its report, and a bylaws amendment to remove the ceiling was voted in. At the 1885 AIA Convention in Nashville, it was reported that “since the Albany Convention, there [have] been added to the roll of membership the names of five Fellows and nine Associates. Four Associates have been promoted to the Fellowship grade.” By 1885 total membership increased to 188, with 89 Fellows and 99 Associates. 1884–1889: THE WESTERN ASSOCIATION OF ARCHITECTS Although the AIA’s growth had been interrupted by the American Civil War and the financial crises of the 1870s, by the mid-1880s it had members across the country and eleven local chapters including four in Midwestern cities

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and one in San Francisco. Then, in 1884, a rival organization appeared when the Western Association of Architects (WAA) was founded in Chicago. This democratic organization designated all members as “Fellows” and was open to any architect practicing the profession in the United States. WAA membership involved none of the examinations and member scrutiny the AIA required. In addition, the AIA was seen as dominated by elitist East Coast architects and favoring Beaux Arts classicism over the innovative American styles exemplified by the work of Chicago architects. These factors, along with the WAA’s annual dues of $2 versus the AIA’s $10, caused WAA membership to swell. In just two years, its numbers surpassed those of the AIA. Most WAA members were from the Midwest, but many architects in western Pennsylvania, upstate New York, Colorado, and the South also joined. At the AIA headquarters in New York City, these developments were viewed with growing alarm. To gain a better understanding of the competing organization, A. J. Bloor, an AIA Fellow, was dispatched to the WAA’s second annual meeting in St. Louis in 1885. Bloor, essentially serving as both an emissary and spy, noted issues guaranteed to raise the eyebrows of the eastern architectural establishment. In a draft of his report, he removed reference to an address by Charles Illsley because it included a “slight slur on the Institute in the sense of its being too conservative and slow.” Bloor

A. J. Bloor helped found the New York Chapter of the aia and was a longtime secretary of the Institute

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also recounted that the highlight of the first day’s afternoon session was the unanimous election of a woman to Fellowship, Louise Blanchard Bethune— the first woman known to have worked as a professional architect—of Buffalo, New York. Three years later, Bethune would join the AIA as its first female member. Also that day, Louis Sullivan addressed the assembly on “Characteristics and Tendencies of American Architecture.” According to Bloor’s report, during the procedural discussions that occupied the next afternoon and evening, Bloor attempted to share the AIA’s experience in these matters: It was after midnight before the committee separated, but a somewhat festive party of other members of the [WAA] had been waiting for me, and it was some two hours later before I was allowed to retire, feeling that the interests represented in common by the Association and Institute had suffered nothing from the opportunities afforded by such a social occasion for the indirect promotion and cementing of good feeling. Summing up his reactions to the WAA meeting, Bloor wrote: The impression made upon me during the performance of the mission you entrusted to me is that the Association, equally with the Institute, has the good of our art and of its profession at heart, and that it is our duty to work cordially with it. The architectural productions of the West include many examples quite equal to any buildings erected for similar purposes on the Atlantic seaboard, and the Western Association comprises in its membership men of professional acquirements, which give them a just claim to equal standing with members of architectural bodies anywhere in the world. The training of many—perhaps most of them—has been received in the East, and of some of them, in Europe. There will very likely be shown at first, among the most active of the [WAA members], an inclination to the under-evaluation of the experience of the Institute, and to the over-assertion of their own existence and methods, but this will soon wear off, as they discover for themselves the difficulties with which we are so familiar, and before long, we shall doubtless find the value of new blood in pursuing and gaining the objects which must necessarily be common to both organizations. Bloor’s report was eagerly discussed among AIA officers and later provided a basis for the first tentative steps toward the merger of the AIA and

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the WAA. In 1888, the AIA invited WAA delegates to attend the AIA convention in Buffalo. There, Dankmar Adler and Stephen Vaughn Shipman from the WAA conferred with the AIA’s Richard Morris Hunt (President 1888-1891), Edward H. Kendall (President 1892-1893), and Alfred Stone (one of six founders of the Rhode Island Chapter of the AIA). The Institute expressed its willingness to consider each member of the WAA individually for acceptance but balked at admitting the entire organization at once. The WAA, for its part, was opposed to the two levels of AIA membership— Fellow and Associate—which the WAA saw as creating an “aristocracy.” Although these differences seemed irreconcilable, discussion progressed both at the convention and over the next year. A “consolidation convention” was held in 1889 and, though many procedural wrinkles remained, the two societies agreed to merge. The WAA resolutely refused to forfeit its members’ title of Fellow, and the AIA was forced to concede by adopting a more egalitarian concept of membership. Thus, WAA members were accepted as Fellows in the AIA, and, simultaneously, existing AIA members were elevated to Fellow. The WAA, in turn, sacrificed its organization’s name. Former WAA members, however, were noted as WAA in membership directories until the late 1920s. 1890–1920: DEBATE ON MEMBERSHIP AND FELLOWSHIP The AIA Constitution of 1889 stated that the “Institute shall consist of Fellows, of Corresponding [Members,] and of Honorary Members.” These categories were further delineated as follows: The condition of membership as Fellows shall be the honorable practice of the profession of architecture. . . An architect is a professional person, whose occupation consists in originating and supplying artistic and scientific data preliminary to and in connection with the construction of buildings, their appurtenances and decorations; in supervising the operations of contractors thereof, and in preparing contracts between the proprietors and contractors thereof. No member shall accept direct or indirect compensation for services rendered in the practice of his profession, other than the fees received from his client. . . [The categories of Corresponding and Honorary membership shall apply to] Fellows who have relinquished the practice of the profession and thereby lost their right to Fel-

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The Octagon, 1798–1800: headquarters of the aia from 1899 to 1959; offices of the aia Foundation from 1959

lowship of the Institute; [as well as] foreign architects, civil engineers and other scientific men, as well as amateurs of distinction. By 1892 the Institute had grown to 465 Fellows and 81 Honorary members in 23 chapters. At the 1894 national convention in Chicago, President Daniel Hudson Burnham suggested that to complement the AIA’s expansion, drawings by Fellows should be solicited for a proposed national headquarters building for the Institute. Burnham’s desire to hasten the drive for a new headquarters—an idea first raised in 1883—would be fulfilled in 1898, when the AIA first leased the Octagon in Washington, DC. Regarding the continuing question of membership categories, most AIA members believed there should be two classes of active membership including a select “aristocracy.” Chicago architect Normand S. Patton expressed this sentiment in a speech at the 1895 AIA convention in St. Louis: The Institute should not exist “to unite in Fellowship the architects of this continent” but only to unite a small, self-elected aristocracy. Our effort should be to decrease rather than increase our membership. Our efforts are to be combined, not to promote the efficiency of the profession or even the efficiency of our own members; but the main purpose is the creation of a very select club, election to which shall be the highest honor for which a member of our profession can strive.

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If the aristocratic theory be adopted, we have no use for chapters—all we want is the title of “Fellow of the AIA.”

Before the formation of the [WAA], the [AIA] was run on the theory that it represented the elite of the profession. The [WAA] was organized on a more democratic basis, with the result that in a few years, it outnumbered the [AIA] and extended its state associations as far east as New York State. Had the consolidation not occurred, the next move would have been the change of name to The American Association of Architects, with the probability that it would have increased and the Institute would have decreased. Thus would have then attained the result sought for, to make the Institute small and select. The return to two categories of membership—Fellows and Associates—was officially proposed by Professor C. Francis Osborne of Philadelphia, a WAA Fellow, in a paper titled “What Membership in the Institute Should Mean,” delivered at the 1897 AIA convention in Detroit. After praising the formation of a truly “national” society, he posed questions for the enlarged Institute: Surely such a Society, after such a period of existence, ought to be able to show, to justify its existence at all: 1. That it includes in its membership a very large majority of all the reputable practitioners of the country. 2. That membership in it is accepted by the profession and the public as evidence of professional capacity. 3. That the deliberations of its Annual Conventions are followed with interest and respected as to their conclusions, both by the profession and by the public at large. But what are the facts with regard to the Institute? It is notorious that members of the Institute form but a very small part of the total number of architects practicing in this country. Can any fair-minded member say that we include within our ranks, small though they be, the best ability in the profession; or that F.A.I.A. after our names can be taken as any certain indication that we are all of us well equipped for practice?… I believe that truth demands a negative answer to each of these questions…where is the fault, and what is the remedy? I believe that the first important change should be made in the direction of enlarging the scope and significance of membership in the Institute by an arrangement of two 15

History of the College of Fellows

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classes: a) Fellows and b) Associates. That Associates should be drawn from the ranks of younger members of the profession, with an election by the Board of Directors after an examination on professional subjects. That Fellows should be elected: – only from the ranks of the Associates, and after ten years of active practice. – only by a nomination by a Chapter approved by the Board of Directors. – only by ballot at a meeting of the Convention. By these means, two desirable things would be certain of accomplishment. First, a widely increased membership . . . and second, nonmembership might be taken to indicate a [lesser] degree of skill. Professor Osborne’s proposals were adopted in the bylaws during the 1898 AIA convention in Washington, DC. As anticipated, the new membership categories led to an increase in members. By 1903 the Institute’s membership numbered 753—358 Fellows and 395 Associates. The number elected to Fellowship under the new rules was very small. Only six were elevated in 1906, including Henry Bacon, architect of the Lincoln Memorial, and John Russell Pope, architect of the Jefferson Memorial. In 1907 seven advanced to Fellowship. The Board then selected those candidates to be presented for “consideration” (election) by members assembled at the convention. All members in attendance voted on the nominations, with results announced later during the convention. In this manner the Institute slowly admitted new Fellows, but overall numbers diminished with the deaths of elderly Fellows. In 1908, Fellows numbered 320; that number shrank to 294 by 1910. By comparison, the number of Associates increased from 548 in 1908 to 597 in 1910.

1920–1935: A JURY OF FELLOWS Controversy was brewing over the selection of Fellows. Although nominations originated both from chapters and members at large, the power to review and offer nominations for a convention vote rested solely with the AIA Board of Directors. Members were concerned that candidates were often not presented or held for review for an excessive period of time. Membership’s dissatisfaction with the election procedure was so great that in 1920 and 1921, the AIA Board declined to present nominations to the

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convention and, consequently, no Fellows were elected. A Board committee was then appointed to study the matter and concluded that the Fellowship category should be abolished. The Board disregarded this advice, however, and chose to settle the question on its own. Accordingly, when delegates arrived at the 1922 AIA convention in Chicago, President Henry H. Kendall distributed a brief statement to membership explaining the general features of the proposed new method of electing Fellows: Fellowship in The American Institute of Architects is conferred upon a member who is a citizen of the United States who, in the opinion of an authorized Jury of Fellows, shall have notably contributed to the advancement of the Profession in design, construction, literature, education or public service. The above Jury shall be composed of six Fellows appointed by the President. The name of each candidate selected by the Jury, after having been submitted to the members of the Chapter of which he is a Member, and to all Members and Fellows of the Institute, shall be submitted to the Convention following the nomination, for election. Membership accepted the Board’s proposals, and Fellows’ elections were handled in this manner until 1935. During this time, Lois Lilley Howe of Boston—the second woman to join the AIA (1901)—became its second female Fellow in 1931 and the first woman elected to Fellowship, as Bethune had become a Fellow by default during the WAA merger. In 1935 the authority for selection was placed solely with the Jury of Fellows, where it remains today. During the 17 years from 1935 until the College’s first investiture in 1952, 311 Fellows were elevated via the jury system.

THE FOUNDING OF THE COLLEGE OF FELLOWS At the AIA convention in Chicago in May 1951, President Ralph Thomas Walker called a meeting of all attending Fellows. From the ensuing discussions, a resolution was formed and passed: “Resolved: That the Board authorize the establishment of a College of Fellows composed of the Fellows of the American Institute of Architects.” A few months later on January 17, 1952, nine American Institute of Architects Fellows—among them William F. Lamb, architect of the Empire

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The 1924 by-laws of the Institute regarding members’ advancement to Fellowship

State Building, and Ralph T. Walker, the College’s future first chancellor, and Edgar I. Williams, who become its third chancellor—gathered at New York City’s University Club, McKim, Mead & White’s imposing Italian Renaissance palazzo on Fifth Avenue. In a later report to the AIA Board of Directors, Walker noted the nine attendees had not intended to usurp the potential contributions of other Fellows. The group proposed changing the AIA bylaws to permit the College of Fellows to exist within the Institute. Although the College’s purpose and duties were at first unclear, the group eventually agreed to present the following bylaws amendment to the AIA Board of Directors in March and then, somewhat warily, at the 1952 AIA convention, where they were passed: The purpose of the College is to stimulate and express the opinions and advice of honored and experienced members of the Profession. . .. The duty of the College is to consider and report to the Board of Directors, at such times and manner as it may determine, any question or matter referred to it by the Board, or any matter of general interest to the Profession. The College shall provide a committee of induction to assist the president at any annual meeting or convention to induct newly elected Fellows, and to participate in their being presented to the Convention.

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Some early critics of the College expressed concern that it might serve as a forum for former officers to maintain power and influence. However, Walker and the other founding Fellows envisioned the College differently. With the change in the Fellowship selection process in 1922, Fellows had come to comprise a virtual “who’s who” of the profession. This group of the most notable architects in the United States possessed extraordinary— albeit unorganized and untapped—talent and experience. For Walker and many others, the College presented the potential to use the Fellows’ unique knowledge and abilities for the betterment of the Institute and the profession. In addition, the annual meeting of the Fellows would provide opportunity to socialize and to exchange ideas—which the original bylaws designated as a “convocation.” Walker’s choice of the quasi-academic name “College of Fellows” is unclear. The Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA), which the AIA often consulted on procedural matters, provided no precedent. RIBA Fellowships were conferred at its annual meeting with little ceremony, and British Fellows had not formed an organization. Walker’s inspiration perhaps came from the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada (RAIC), which had organized a group of Fellows in 1941. Induction into the Canadian College followed strict rituals involving Diplomas of Fellowship being awarded by a chancellor, dean, and registrar clad in academic robes in a candlelight ceremony. Whatever the naming precedent, the AIA College of Fellows is thought to be the brainchild of Walker, who in addition to serving as its inaugural chancellor, wrote the induction ceremony and created the first designs for the Fellowship medallion and chancellor’s medal.

ESTABLISHING AN IDENTITY 1952: SETTING THE COURSE The 1952 AIA convention in New York City conferred Fellowships on 39 architects, and the June 1952 issue of the AIA Journal—the AIA’s official magazine—carried their names and photographs. Among those honored was Eero Saarinen, who had received critical recognition for his work with Knoll furniture as well as for taking first prize in the 1948 competition for the Gateway Arch in St. Louis. The convention

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also adopted a number of constitution and bylaws amendments, including raising membership dues to $50, of which $10 was earmarked for public relations, and creating the College of Fellows. The College held its first meeting during the 1952 convention at a luncheon arranged by Fellow Arthur C. Holden at the University Club. AIA President and Fellow A. Glenn Stanton presided while the College elected its first officers: Ralph T. Walker, chancellor; Alexander C. Robinson III, vice chancellor; J. Woolson Brooks, bursar; and Edmund R. Purves, secretary. Chancellor Walker opened the discussion by soliciting ideas for potential College projects. Norman J. Schlossman, perhaps with an eye to the 1957 AIA centennial, proposed that the College sponsor the writing of the Institute’s history. Edgar I. Williams objected on the grounds the project would look “backwards and the College of Fellows should look forward and lead the Institute.” Discussion extended into the afternoon, halted only by the need to establish and appoint three committees: Committee on Purpose Walter T. Rolfe, Chair; Samuel E. Lunden; Allan H. Neal Committee on Nominations A. Glenn Stanton, Chair; Thomas D. Broad; Edgar I. Williams Committee on Investiture Allan H. Neal, Chair; Paul Gerhardt Jr.; William Bain Jr. With the executive committee elected and a working structure established, the AIA’s College of Fellows began.

1953: THE FIRST INVESTITURE The 1953 Investiture of 30 new Fellows at the 85th AIA convention in Seattle presented the first opportunity to execute the committees’ suggestions. Held in conjunction with the annual banquet, the Investiture ceremony was a gala event. President Stanton joined Chancellor Walker in the fanfare. In his remarks, Walker explained the Fellowship selection process: The method of selecting Fellows is simple [and] democratic and the responsibility of the selection is vested in the Jury of Fellows. Members of the Jury are appointed by the Board 20

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The first executive committee of the College of Fellows: Ralph Walker, faia, chancellor; Alexander C. Robinson III, faia, vice chancellor; J. Woolson Brooks, faia, bursar; Edmund R. Purves, faia, secretary

of Directors to represent the different geographical divisions of the nation; [the Jury is] a continuing, changing group, one member each year replacing a retiring Juror. The Jury scrutinizes the data it receives, reviews the facts and exhibits of each candidate, and measures out its own judgment with one objective: the advancement of the profession of Architecture. The intangible qualities of professional brilliance, integrity, loyalty of purpose to the Institute and service to the Public are those by which a candidate is judged. It is not the purpose of the Fellowship to create an aristocracy of membership, but to give those who have shown their worth an accolade and a charge that their responsibilities have just begun. Walker then read the name, chapter, and citation of the new Fellows, each of whom was escorted to the platform by a senior Fellow. Once all

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new Fellows received their certificates, the audience was asked to stand and recognize them. Thereby the formalities of the Investiture were established, and continue to this day. Walker stated: Fellowship is not an honor to be sought after. It should be received with humility. The members of the Institute expect all of you to continue to lend your efforts, your talents and your prestige to the advancement of Architecture. The new Fellows then repeated an oath, led by Walker: I, [Fellow’s name], now admitted in The College of Fellows of the American Institute of Architects, do solemnly affirm that I shall consider it my duty to perform so as to ensure that the American Institute of Architects and the College will merit continued esteem. 1954: ESTABLISHING AWARDS In 1954 the Institute created “Honorary Fellowship,” replacing the designation of Honorary Corresponding Membership, which had existed since 1911, to recognize an “architect of esteemed character and distinguished achievements who is not a citizen or a resident of the United States and does not practice architecture within the domain of the Institute.” A jury of Fellows would review applications. In special cases, the AIA bylaws established an ability to grant Fellowships automatically. Recipients of the AIA Gold Medal and of the Kemper Award for service to the profession who are not already Fellows or Honorary Fellows receive the appropriate Fellowship honor without application to the jury of Fellows. In addition, for a number of years the Institute extended similar recognition to the presidents of the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada and the Federation of Colleges of Architects of the Mexican Republic. However, this tradition was discontinued. At the second Investiture in Boston in 1954, 21 new Fellows were advanced, including Walter Gropius and Mies van der Rohe, and the first Honorary Fellow—Carlos E. da Silva of the Philippines—was elevated. Juan Felipe Nakpil became the first Asian American elevated to Fellowship, having become an architect while the Philippines was a US territory from 1898 to 1946. Nakpil is considered the “Dean of Filipino Architects” in his native country.

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Medallion of Fellowship

The Convocation of Fellows resulted in the creation of the “Medallion of Fellowship,” designed by Ralph Walker based on the AIA seal, executed in silver, hung on a purple neck ribbon, and decreed to be worn at all formal Institute functions. The College established a literary citation to recognize “worthy contributions in the field of architecture.” For the first year, an award committee limited the recognition to articles published in the AIA Journal. The College also initiated a student awards program, with nominations put forth by faculty in architectural programs. Fellow Richard Neutra was among the members of the student awards committee. In other business, a committee was formed to further refine and perfect the Investiture ceremony. The AIA Library was cited as “an outstanding collection on American Architecture,” and the bursar stated College assets, dependent entirely on contributions, stood at $108—an amount that dampened the College’s ambitions.

1955: COLLEGE INDUCTS FIRST WOMAN At the 1955 AIA convention in Minneapolis, 42 architects advanced to Fellowship, including the third female Fellow and the first female Fellow elevated into the College by the jury system, Elizabeth Coit—a Massachusetts-born, New York architect who specialized in public housing. Two Honorary Fellows were elevated, marking their countries’ first Fellow: C.H. Aslin of the United Kingdom and Kay Otto Fisker from Denmark. The annual Convocation had become a special tradition, and the 1955 event was no exception. The COF 1955 Minutes describe the occasion in florid detail:

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A short drive from the convention’s Hotel Radisson, circling the edge of the lake, brought the Fellows to the broad tree-shaded lawns of the Minnikahda Club…[Guests] settled into the comfortable conviviality of the informal clusters at various vantage spots. Refreshments were available in a popular corner of the club veranda. Cares wafted into the broad vistas over the lake. Contentment and repose became so highly enjoyable that passage of time was cruel, and the company was reluctant to move into the dining room for luncheon. Consequently, it was somewhat after two o’clock when Chancellor Alexander C. Robinson III called the [Convocation] to order. [The]assembled company concluded a full slate of business. Past Chancellor Walker presented the College with a special ornament of office for the chancellors. Designed by Walker, it was a silver plaque on which successive chancellors’ names were to be engraved; it rested in a velvet-lined leather case. Walker, in turn, was presented with a special ribbon edged in blue, to signify his distinction as past chancellor. A moment of silence was observed for departed Fellows. The Bursar then reported the College solvent to the tune of $574.87. The minutes also reported the recognition of nine professors; the student awards program proposed the previous year was not carried forward. Willard Connelly received the Literary Award for a series of four articles on Louis Sullivan. Fellow Charles Fredrick Cellarius of the AIA Foundation spoke of the Foundation’s aims and reminded the Fellows of their oft-pledged, but as yet unforthcoming, support. Vice Chancellor Edgar I. Williams then introduced an inquiry into the basic values and purposes

Elizabeth Coit, the first woman to be invested in the College of Fellows

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of the College. Observers noted considerable animated discussion ensued regarding the value of the College to date in “the ‘imponderables’, those qualities that are the warp and weft of the arts” and in being “of service in the less practical but equally important intangible matters.” No conclusions were reached. 1956: ISSUES OF FUNDING The Convocation luncheon at the 1956 AIA convention in Los Angeles was held at the suburban home of Fellow Welton Becket. Thirty-five new Fellows were invested into the College along with two Honorary Fellows, including the first South American, Gustavo L. Wallis of Venezuela. One hundred and sixteen Fellows traveled from the Biltmore Hotel to Becket’s residence, where refreshments and luncheon were served on the terrace and lawn. Among the first items discussed at the business meeting was dues. To finance some of its projects, the College had considered assessing each Fellow $5. It was reported, however, that the AIA Board of Directors was not in favor of this idea and that the Board had furthermore discontinued its formal allowance to the College. The College would be supported in an arrangement similar to any AIA committee, whereby funds for “special projects,” or purposes other than “enabling the College to meet,” required approval from the AIA Board’s executive committee. At the meeting’s end, the College’s bursar reported a balance of $173.98; a unanimous vote allocated the total to the AIA Foundation. The literary awards made a final appearance in the form of two AIA Journal articles from 1955: “Planning in a Free Community,” by Henry S. Churchill, and “Charles Donagh Maginnis,” by William Emerson and Archbishop Cushing. George H. Herrick and Ralph T. Walker received honorable mentions.

1957: HIGH ATTENDANCE AT THE AIA CENTENNIAL The 1957 AIA convention in Washington, DC, marked the centennial of the founding of the American Institute of Architects. Convention plans were ambitious. Late in the preparations, however, the event’s planners recognized the Institute was celebrating a history that had never been recorded. Accordingly, in 90 days

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Ralph Walker receiving the 1957 Centennial Medal of Honor from aia President Leon Chatelain Jr.

Fellow Henry H. Saylor produced The AIA’s First Hundred Years, which was published as the May issue of the AIA Journal. Other aspects of the convention were less successful. Convention planners significantly underestimated attendance at several events. The vast Daughters of the American Revolution Constitution Hall was crowded for an afternoon concert, “Architecture in Music.” That evening at the Centennial dinner, all members could not be seated in the main convention hall, so loudspeakers were rigged in distant banquet rooms. The AIA had commissioned commemorative china bearing the Institute’s seal for presentation to seated guests before the meal. Confusion forced abandonment of this plan, however, and the plates were unceremoniously handed to each guest afterward. During the dinner, Louis Skidmore received the Gold Medal, the AIA’s most prestigious award, and Ralph T. Walker was awarded a special Centennial Medal of Honor. President Leon Chatelain Jr. also announced the names of the newly elected Fellows, although the venue limited those elevated to simply standing to be recognized. Forty-nine Fellows were advanced—the largest group ever invested in one year—including Paul R. Williams, the first African-American member of the AIA and the first African-American Fellow. Three Honorary Fellows were also elevated—Douglas E. Kertland became Canada’s first Honorary Fellow and Pier Luigi Nervi Italy’s first.

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Over-attendance at the Investiture resulted in perhaps the most ill-fated convention event. Held in the lobby of the Carlton Hotel, all participants and their friends and relatives, as well as College members and curious passersby, stood for the entire program. Confusion continued at the Convocation luncheon, when many more unexpected guests arrived. In the May AIA Board Minutes, Chatelain described the proceedings as a “fiasco.” A Fellows committee was appointed to ensure selection of suitable Investiture venues in the future. The realization that 23 of the 48 new Fellows were cited for “public service” or “service to the Institute” caused the AIA Board’s Committee on Fellowship Matters to propose a new class of membership—Regents—for these two areas of service. This category would honor “those members of devoted and distinguished service, but whose service had not been so outstanding or inspirational as to warrant a Fellowship.” Such a category would “give increased stature to Fellowship and put greater emphasis for achievement in architecture.” After much spirited debate, the idea was dropped because of concern it would be construed as a “second class” Fellowship. Nonetheless, the belief that Fellowship was less worthy if awarded for any reason other than achievement in design remained in the minds of many.

1958: REASSESSING THE COLLEGE’S PURPOSE The 1958 convention was held in Cleveland, Ohio, and among the 20 architects elevated to Fellowship were Marcel Breuer, who would go on to garner the 1968 Gold Medal; Gordon Bunshaft, shared recipient of the 1988 Pritzker Architecture Prize; and William Pereira, designer of the landmark Transamerica Pyramid in San Francisco. A record nine Honorary Fellows were elevated including Finland’s Alvar Aalto and the first architects so honored from the USSR and Japan. Chancellor Roy F. Larson and Acting Jury Chair Jack Bass Smith conducted the Investiture. For the Convocation, the Fellows adjourned to the Chagrin Valley Hunt Club. Guests included four Honorary Fellows: Maurice Payette of Canada and newly elevated Frederico Ugarte of Argentina, Hector Mardones Restat of Chile, and Icaro de Castro Mello of Brazil The bursar reported the treasury stood at $111 and the College’s membership numbered 504.

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The AIA Board of Directors had previously raised concerns that in the six years since its founding, the College could point to few substantial achievements. Award and citation programs by the College existed only fleetingly. Moreover, the ceremony of the annual Investiture—the College’s only specific duty—was inconsistent, and the College’s perennially underfunded treasury inspired little respect. These failures were all the more distressing when contrasted with the College’s makeup: its members were the architecture profession’s acknowledged leaders and, not incidentally, included every living past officer of the Institute. Board members, some of whom were not Fellows, justifiably questioned the College’s intent. A Board inquiry into “the Exact Purpose of the College of Fellows” was conducted and read to the Convocation. According to observers, the reading precipitated vociferous debate. During an ebb in the discussion, Alexander C. Robinson III of Ohio captured the spirit of the moment by stating, “The College of Fellows shall be devoted to Fellowship.” Arthur Holden suggested the addition of “and the advancement of architectural Fellowship.” The College’s official purpose statement—unanimously adopted and sent posthaste to the Board—read: The College of Fellows should not take over problems of the profession as a whole, believing that these are the province of the Institute. The College of Fellows should remain a group having no other purpose than its annual meeting, which should be an occasion to meet with the new Fellows, to renew old acquaintances and to seek inspiration from a short talk on architecture to be followed by discussion. This declaration appeased the Board’s concerns.

1959: CHARTING THE FUTURE Thirty-eight architects were elevated, along with three Honorary Fellows, at the Investiture in the Great Hall of the Delgado Museum during the 1959 AIA convention in New Orleans. The Gold Medal was presented to Walter Gropius, the German-born founder of the Bauhaus School. Many of those present recalled when, in the same hall, the Institute awarded the 1938 Gold Medal to Paul Philippe Cret, French-born Philadelphia architect and industrial designer.

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Despite the unanimous approval of the College’s statement of purpose the previous year, many Fellows wished to discuss what the group could accomplish. A written survey distributed to the College’s members yielded widely divergent opinions ranging from highly negative—the College served no purpose and should be abolished—to extremely ambitious—the College should undertake activities and programs already under the purview of the Institute. The executive committee defended the College’s role, arguing that the AIA, which was becoming a large organization, could benefit from the work of a select group of members wholly concerned with promoting and protecting the interests of the profession. The officers also felt that the warmth and camaraderie of College ceremonies did enough to justify the group’s existence. An address to the Fellows by Chancellor Roy F. Larson acknowledged the tensions between the College and the Institute but noted signs of improving relationships. He outlined the following activities and summarized the College’s purpose: The officers have concluded that this body should be the instrument either along with the Institute administration, or apart from it, for assessing the status of the profession and the quality of its product. What progress have we made? Not a great deal, but [a plan is being developed] to give direction and purpose and to make use of the talent represented by the College… We exist by the authority of the Board of Directors. Although we are a child of the Institute, we are not a pampered one. In fact, past administrations of the College, and this one, have experienced a feeling of being an unwanted stepchild. We operate, as you may be aware, without appropriation from the Board, and, I observe, without its sympathy. This attitude is changing, it may be said with some confidence. President John Richards has been instrumental in bringing about this change. Nevertheless, when I appeared before the directors of the Institute this past year, the first chancellor to have been invited to do so, and conveyed to them some of the thinking of the officers and past chancellors of the College, I met with [but] mild interest in our plans, and counter-proposals which bordered on the trivial. Some proposed to draw upon the College’s rather lean treasury, which has been, as you know, made up of voluntary contributions. Your

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officers are opposed to the use of such funds [as] the College has, to carry on activities for which we as architects pay dues to the Institute. In brief, your officers consider the following to be proper activities: • Encouraging informal group discussion by Fellows throughout the country. • Commissioning articles and essays by outstanding scholars in and out of the profession, on architecture, planning and the related arts. • Establishing close relations with foreign architects. • Making a contribution to the field of architectural education. • Taking a position on the growing tendency of politics in the competition for office in the AIA. Of one thing the officers are convinced: the College must avoid over-organization and the compounding of committees and programs competitive with the established Institute procedure. There should be no attempt to usurp the powers and prerogatives of the Institute. The College should serve the Institute and the profession as its Fellows are uniquely qualified to do. Its pursuits should, without apology, be on the intellectual level and its real purpose, the promotion of excellence in architecture and the creative arts.

1960: PUBLICATIONS FUND INITIATED San Francisco was the site of the AIA’s 1960 convention and the College’s ninth Convocation. The Institute had met in the city once before, for its 1910 convention when rebuilding activity since the devastating 1906 earthquake and fire had impressed convention-goers. 1960 attendees were equally impressed by San Francisco, and many convention sessions were underattended as members chose to explore the city instead. The Investiture’s site was the central rotunda of Fellow Arthur Brown’s 1915 San Francisco City Hall. Event planners were so intent on success, they held a rehearsal the previous evening. They were rewarded with an impressive ceremony advancing 43 architects to Fellowship, including Minoru Yamasaki, the first Japanese American elevated. Yamasaki’s Twin Towers for the World Trade Center were, at completion, the tallest buildings in the world. Also among the 1960 class were Chloethiel Woodard Smith and Lutah Maria Riggs, the fourth and fifth women to become Fellows. Four Honorary Fellows were elevated from Peru, Mexico (2), and Columbia.

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The 1960 investiture in San Francisco City Hall

At the Convocation the following afternoon at the Family Club Grove in the foothills overlooking the city, outgoing Chancellor Larson reported continued warming relations with the AIA Board. His request to establish a fund to support publications yielded nearly $4,000 from members. The College also asked for a voluntary contribution of five dollars from each member. The two collections brought the treasury to $5,481. Nominations and elections were held. In his closing remarks, newly elected Chancellor Morris Ketchum reiterated the College’s hopes to work more closely with the AIA’s officers and Board.

1961: NEW LITERARY VENTURES Accounts of the Investiture at the 1961 Philadelphia convention note its setting—the great stair hall of the Philadelphia Museum of Art—and the ceremony as being both dramatic and

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memorable. Resplendent in robes and their medals, the 46 new Fellows stood on the broad marble stairs beneath the sculpture of Saint-Gaudens’s Diana. Among the record 13 Honorary Fellows invested was Charles Edouard Jeanneret-Gris, known as Le Corbusier, who received the Gold Medal that year.

The tenth Convocation was held at the Philadelphia Art Alliance and marked the first time both Fellows and spouses attended, a tradition that continues to the present. Jacques Gréber, an Honorary Fellow, gave the principal address, expressing pleasure that his design for the Benjamin Franklin Parkway had been carried out. Gréber had retained Paul Cret’s original 1907 plan but replaced a monumental plaza at the foot of Fairmount with a smaller oval to allow a green wedge of open space intended to become locus for new public buildings, similar to the Place de la Concorde in Paris. The College acknowledged one of its first publishing efforts, George B. Tatum’s Penn’s Great Town – 250 years of Philadelphia Architecture, a history cosponsored by the Philadelphia Art Alliance. It also announced plans for publication of a series of seminars and lectures by prominent architects, critics, and historians at Columbia University. “The Four Great Makers and the Next Phase in Architecture” would focus on the work of Walter Gropius, Mies van der Rohe, Le Corbusier, and Frank Lloyd Wright.

YEARS OF MAJOR PROGRESS The College’s first decade, from 1952 to 1962, had been marked by uncertainty, continuing disagreements with the AIA Board of Directors, an underfunded treasury, and the recurring question of the College’s relevancy. By the early 1960s, however, the College had clarified its purpose with the AIA Board and begun to focus on research, publication sponsorship, and other scholarly work—activities that would expand greatly as College membership grew.

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1962: COLLEGE GROWS IN STATURE The 11th annual Convocation was held at the Dallas Athletic Club during the AIA convention. Thirty-four new Fellows were invested with 10 Honorary Fellows, including the first architects from Vietnam and the Netherlands. Convocation speakers included AIA President Philip Will Jr. and two Honorary Fellows, George Ronald Muston of New Zealand and Ngo Viet Thu of Vietnam. The College announced two new publishing projects: Eero Saarinen by Allan Temko—Saarinen was posthumously awarded the 1962 Gold Medal—and The New Churches of Europe by G. E. Kidder Smith on modern European church architecture. This Convocation was the first function in the College’s history to be heralded by an Institute press release, which detailed the election of Paul A. Thiry as chancellor, calling it “a major event of the AIA national convention,” and noted other officers: G. Holmes Perkins as vice chancellor and R. Max Brooks as secretary. It also stated: Fellowship is bestowed upon AIA members for excellence in design, service to the public and the Institute, the science of construction, [and] literature and education. The College of Fellows…augments the services of the Institute, especially in the fields of architectural literature and international professional relations. On December 31, 1962, Chancellor Elect Thiry seeded a new fund for the College with a $1,000 check as “the beginning of a fund which I propose to solicit from the College of Fellows during the coming year.”

1963-1964: COLLEGE OF FELLOWS FUND LAUNCHED Despite multiple attempts to add specificity to the statement of purpose, the College’s function remained open-ended, with generalized goals of “fellowship and the advancement of architectural understanding.” The establishment of the College of Fellows Fund, seeded by that check from Thiry and approved at the 12th annual Convocation in 1963 at the La Gorce Country Club in Miami Beach, gave the College a new sense of purpose. Thirty-five Fellows and nine Honorary Fellows were invested. With the AIA’s growth in membership from 8,000 at the College’s founding in 1952 to 16,000 at the beginning of Thiry’s chancellorship, the Institute’s focus had realigned to provide “a great variety of professional programs

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and activities, which more or less occupy its full attention.” Thus, much of the AIA’s previous work regarding scholarship and research had been “set aside,” presenting new opportunities for the College. After the Convocation, Chancellor Thiry sent a letter to every Fellow, describing the aims of the fund and soliciting their support: A fine opportunity exists for the College to represent the learned aspects of the profession to a far greater extent than it does now. The College should in no way enter into matters of underlying Institute policy, but it can and should take the initiative in advancing certain cultural and scholarly objectives of the Institute. Thiry went on to propose the College of Fellows underwrite and sponsor books and periodicals on architecture at a more accelerated scale than in previous years. He noted that only a third of the AIA’s Gold Medalists were “documented in any concise manner” and little or no reference to Honorary Fellows and Honorary Member awards had been documented in the AIA’s library. His letter solicits contributions to the College of Fellows Fund “…to support valuable nonprofit activities of a scientific or educational nature.” Thiry hoped to raise a base of $100,000, with a vision to eventually reach $1,000,000. He stated, “If each member of the College were to contribute $100, the fund would immediately have $80,000.” These plans were ambi-

Paul Thiry, Vice-Chancellor of the College 1961–62, Chancellor 1963–64

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tious for an organization that had yet to amass a treasury of $6,000, and the College did not wait until its funds reached $100,000 to begin supporting worthy projects. At the 1964 AIA convention in St. Louis, 58 Fellows were invested along with 7 Honorary Fellows. The 13th annual Convocation in St. Louis in 1964 reaffirmed the College’s commitment with the publication of G. E. Kidder Smith’s book The New Churches of Europe and a grant awarded to Frederick Gutheim for his volume, Urban Renewal of Alvar Aalto. By January 1965, the fund had acquired over $21,000 in contributions.

1965–1970: REACHING TOWARD THE FIRST GOAL In 1965, Chancellor Perkins led the induction of 37 Fellows in Washington, DC, including Philip Cortelyou Johnson and Josep Luís Sert—Spanish exile and Dean of the Harvard Graduate School of Design. The 1965 event also represented the first combined AIA national convention and XI Pan American Congress of Architects. A record 14 Honorary Fellows, primarily from South America, were invested, and many members of the Pan American Federation of Architects and the International Union of Architects attended that year’s Convocation. AIA President-elect Morris Ketchum Jr. announced that Fellow Charles A. Blessing received the Arnold W. Brunner Scholarship, which he used to gather research for The Form of Cities in Perspective: the Graeco-Roman World – 500 B.C. to A.D. 200, which would be published in 1973. In 1966, Vice Chancellor Schlossman, formerly the College’s bursar, strongly encouraged Fellows to hold local meetings to continue the activity of the College between convocations. Schlossman hosted the first such gathering for Chicago-area Fellows at the Graham Foundation, where Mies van der Rohe led a lengthy discussion. Similar Fellows’ evenings were arranged by John A. Holabird Jr. in Chicago and George B. Mayer in Cleveland. Sixty members advanced to Fellowship at the 1966 Investiture in Denver, including Edward Larrabee Barnes, who would go on to posthumously earn the 2007 AIA Gold Medal; Maximilian Urbahn, future 48thPresident of the AIA, and Louis De Moll, future 52ndPresident of the AIA. Ten architects, including from Scandinavian countries such as Sweden and Finland,

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The 1968 investiture in Portland’s Masonic Temple

became Honorary Fellows. Kenzo Tange, whom the College had welcomed to Honorary Fellowship in 1963, received the 1966 Gold Medal. At their meeting, the Fellows voted to grant $5,000 to the Octagon for the purchase of eight crystal wall sconces—four George III style and four Regency style— for the hall and dining room. Membership in the College expanded rapidly under Norman J. Schlossman’s chancellorship, 81 architects became Fellows and six became Honorary Fellows at the 1967 Investiture in New York City. This was also the last year Fellows were presented according to specific category of achievement such as design, education, service to the profession, and so on. Thereafter, a brief description of each person’s individual accomplishments was read, establishing a tradition that continues today. During the 1968 Investiture in Portland’s Masonic Temple, College members ushered 77 newly elected Fellows to the dais. Ten Honorary Fellows were invested as well, including Germany’s Frei Otto. AIA President Robert L. Durham, incoming Chancellor John Noble Richards, and College Secretary Ulysses Floyd Rible presided as Fellows received their medals. The 1969 Investiture was held in the Rockefeller Memorial Chapel— one of the last designs of Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue—on the University

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of Chicago campus. The chapel’s soaring vaulted interior of intricately carved wood and brilliant stained glass provided an inspiring setting. The College of Fellows of the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada (RAIC) shared in the ceremony, and their rituals and procedures added distinction. The audience sat in the nave, and 76 new Fellows, seated in the transepts, were escorted to the sanctuary to receive their citations and medals, after which they joined existing members of the College in seats on either side of the chancel. Six Honorary Fellows were also invested. With the addition of 65 Fellows and eight Honorary Fellows, including the first Israeli architect, Arieh Sharon, at the Investiture in Boston in 1970, the College’s membership approached 1,000. Whatever intimacy the College had lost from its early years was countered with increased numbers and vitality. At the 1970s Convocation, incoming Chancellor J. Roy Carroll Jr. announced the College of Fellows Fund had reached its goal of $100,000. Among the projects approved for funding was publication of The American Institute of Architects Directory, in collaboration with the R. K. Bowker Company. Financial support was also planned for the Octagon’s restoration; a design for a Fellow’s lapel pin was tentatively approved. Incoming Vice Chancellor Ulysses F. Rible was charged with refining the existing chancellor’s medal. Deaths noted included Glenn Stanton, AIA President in 1952 during the College’s formation, as well as three Gold Medal recipients: Walter Gropius, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, and Richard Neutra.

1971–1978: ARCHIVAL ACTIVITIES INITIATED Sixty-two architects advanced to Fellowship and nine to Honorary Fellowship during the AIA’s 1971 Detroit convention. At the Investiture ceremony, held in the Detroit Institute of Arts’ skylit north-court addition, designed by Gunnar Birkerts, Chancellor J. Roy Carroll Jr. delivered the address, “Fellows of Good Respect,” later published in the July issue of the AIA Journal. Carroll also presided at the Houston Convocation the following year—1972—when 79 new Fellows were welcomed at the Investiture in the Miller Outdoor Theatre, designed by Eugene Werlin & Associates in 1968 to replace a 1922 structure. During the Convocation’s business session, and

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College of Fellows chancellor’s medal

later at the River Oaks Country Club reception, discussion centered on use of the $100,000 College of Fellows Fund, but no decisions were reached. Unresolved questions regarding a Fellow’s lapel pin—whether one was warranted and its appearance—were discussed again at the 1973 AIA convention in San Francisco under Chancellor Ulysees Floyd Rible’s leadership. In response to a suggestion that the initials “FAIA” be added to the existing AIA lapel pin, former Chancellor Schlossman stated, “…the right to use the letters ‘FAIA’ is, in itself, a considerable distinction, and one to which no other device can add luster.” The executive committee requested Wolf Von Eckardt, then an AIA staff member who would become the art and architecture critic at The Washington Post, design a number of options. After reviewing his designs, the AIA Board decided not to approve a special pin for Fellows. The 1973 Investiture was held in the Rotunda of San Francisco City Hall. Designed by Arthur Brown Jr., the Beaux-Arts building first opened in 1915 as part of the City Beautiful movement. (California architect Brown became a Fellow himself in 1930.) Sixty-four Fellows were invested, along with 10 Honorary Fellows. As the College’s membership and resources increased, so did the length of the annual business sessions. In 1974, Chancellor Albert S. Golemon formally separated the annual business meeting from the Convocation dinner, a practice that continues today. Also during Golemon’s tenure, the scattered records of the College’s first 22 years were collected and placed at the AIA Library and Archives. Memorabilia—medallions, ribbons, and plaques—were assembled for permanent display in a case donated by future Chancellor Philip J. Meathe. A new chancellor’s medal, designed by Rible and to be distributed to each former chancellor, was unveiled.

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The 1974 convention was held in Washington, DC, with the convention opening, keynote speaker, and awards presentation held in the Daughters of the American Revolution Constitution Hall—the National Historic Landmark is also the largest concert hall in DC. The Investiture followed the AIA events with 74 new Fellows elevated—among them Frank O. Gehry—with 10 Honorary Fellows including Mexican architect Luis Barragan. Chancellor Albert S. Goleman presided. The city of Atlanta was under construction during the AIA’s 1975 convention. Sixty-two Fellows and 10 Honorary Fellows were invested by Chancellor Robert S. Hutchins. Among the new Fellows was Richard Buckminster Fuller, who melded architecture with geometry, systems theory, and inventiveness to popularize the geodesic dome and create other futuristic icons. In addition, Milwaukee based Lillian Scott Leenhouts was elevated, along with partner and husband Willis. Lillian Leenhouts was a co-founder of the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee School of Architecture, was the first licensed female architect in Wisconsin, served as the first woman on the Wisconsin Architectural Licensing Board, was an early advocate for the cleanup of the Milwaukee River, and established the Architect’s River Committee. The College began sponsoring major research and publication projects in earnest under its College of Fellows Fund. The Fund underwrote research

George McCue’s The Octagon, published with assistance from the College of Fellows

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for and publication of The Octagon, by George McCue, on the history and restoration of the Institute’s national headquarters. Designed by William Thornton—architect of the United States Capitol and appointed by President George Washington as the first Architect of the Capitol—the Octagon was constructed between 1797 and 1800 as a residence. It had been purchased by the AIA in 1902 and served as its headquarters until after World War II. In 1969 the AIA Foundation purchased the Octagon and undertook its restoration. McCue’s book, published by the AIA Foundation in 1976 with assistance from the College, documented the landmark’s long and colorful history. Spurred by the success of The Octagon, the College investigated sponsorship of additional research, particularly the care of architectural drawings. For many years, the College supported the activities of the AIA Library and Archives and now suggested the Library receive the papers of important architects. A committee formed to study the matter led to a grant from the College, which enabled the AIA Research Corporation—founded in 1972 and funded almost entirely with grant money—to conduct a nationwide study of architectural archives. The 1976 national convention acknowledged the United States Bicentennial with celebrations in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, including the elevation of 71 Fellows and 11 Honorary Fellows into the College by Chancellor William J. Bachman. Among those elevated was Alan Schwartzman, a founding member of AIA Europe and its second President, and Philadelphia architect Walter R. Livingston Jr., who in addition to being a practitioner and civic activist, served on the Philadelphia Redevelopment Authority Board from 1958 to 1972. At the annual business meeting, chaired by Chancellor Bachman, the results of the national study of architectural archives was presented. “Preserving Architectural Records and Creating a National Informational System on Archival Material: A Discussion with Alternatives” suggested establishing regional collections of architectural archives with a central index at AIA headquarters. It also recommended creating a National Building Museum in Washington, DC. Both suggestions received strong support, and the College conferred a grant to a newly formed Committee for the National Museum of Building Arts to establish the museum.

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Another grant went to the Daniel Schwartzman Memorial Fund for the National Museum of Building Arts, in honor of Schwartzman, who was recipient of the1964 Edward C. Kemper Award. Support for archival activities continued during the College’s 26th Convocation, held at the Del Coronado Hotel in San Diego in 1977. Chancellor Philip J. Meathe further championed the causes and suggested the AIA Foundation coordinate archival activities for the Institute. Fifty-six Fellows and 12 Honorary Fellows were invested that year, including the first female architect to become an Honorary Fellow, Maria Prus of Canada, who was elevated with her husband and partner, Victor Marius Prus. A native of Poland, Maria Prus’s architectural studies were interrupted by WWII, when she became a member of Poland’s Home Army and participated in their unsuccessful attempt to defeat Red Army troops in the Warsaw Uprising of 1944. At the 1978 Investiture in the Music Hall at Dallas’s Fair Park, 66 architects advanced to Fellowship, including Robert Venturi, who would go on to win the Pritzker in 1991, and 12 to Honorary Fellows. During the business meeting, a presentation by Jeanne Butler Hodges, AIA Foundation Administrator, depicted the condition of the AIA’s historical records and collections, which had been relegated to the basement of the new headquarters. Rare portfolios and huge leather-bound volumes were stacked in disarray; delicate watercolors and fragile pencil and charcoal renderings were piled in dangerous proximity to overhead pipes; cardboard boxes overflowed with old files and correspondence. No complete record of the archived materials existed, but included among the holdings were the papers of William Stanley Parker. For more than 50 years, Parker had spearheaded the development of and served as spokesperson for AIA Contract Documents. Additionally, the Richard Morris Hunt collection included drawings, photographs, and books related to this AIA founder, who was among America’s most influential 19th-century architects. Hunt had trained a generation of New York City architects and designed an array of buildings, including the Breakers in Newport, RI, and the Biltmore in Asheville, NC. Hodges’s presentation spurred the Fellows to support the AIA Foundation’s Prints and Drawings Collection as the year’s major project. With a

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grant from the College and additional funds from the National Endowment for the Arts, the Institute for Museum Services, and the National Historical Publications and Records Commission, an architectural archivist and a registrar/conservator were enlisted to organize the immense Hunt collection. Subsequent grants from the College helped complete the archiving project. More than 18,000 items were cataloged, cleaned, and preserved for historical and scholarly research. This effort has served as a model for other programs to gather, preserve, and manage architectural archives.

1979–1982: FOCUS ON GOLD MEDALISTS A highlight of the 1979 convention in Kansas City, Missouri, was the scheduling and initial interviews for a College-funded initiative to document the lives and accomplishments of the AIA’s Gold Medalists. A series of 1978 grants had enabled videotaped interviews with the Gold Medalists and their spouses, the compilation of their biographies for publication, and the acquisition of Gold Medalists’ drawings and paintings by the AIA Foundation’s Prints and Drawings Collection. AIA President Ehrman B. Mitchell and then New York Times architecture critic Paul Goldberger conducted videotaped interviews with Wallace K. Harrison— architect of Rockefeller Center, the Metropolitan Opera House, and the UN Headquarters in New York City—and his wife, Ellen Hunt Milton; Dione Niedermann Neutra, wife of Richard Neutra; Eloise Owings Skidmore, wife of Louis Skidmore; and Philip C. Johnson. The publication of AIA Gold Medal Architects by Richard Guy Wilson resulted from the compiled biographies. The 1979 Convocation also voted to award College grants to microfilm the Institute’s unsorted records, including the original 1857 AIA Constitution. At the Investiture, 95 architects were elevated to Fellowship with 11 Honorary Fellows, including Mexican architect and future Gold Medal recipient (2000) Ricardo Legorreta. At the 1980 AIA Convention in Cincinnati, Norma Merrick Sklarek became the first African-American woman elevated to the College of Fellows. Also in her class of 93 other Fellows was César Pelli and two other female architects—L. Jane Hastings, who would go on to be the first female member of the College’s executive committee and its first female chancellor,

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and Beverly A. Willis of San Francisco. Among the nine Honorary Fellows invested was Norman Foster of the United Kingdom (who would receive the Gold Medal in 1994). At the Convocation the first Gold Medalist videotape was shown, and Paul Goldberger served as guest speaker. At the business meeting, the College voted to support computerization of the National Catalogue of American Architectural Records (formerly the New York-based Committee for the Preservation of Architectural Records) upon its transfer to the Library of Congress. In addition, the College granted continuing funding to the William Stanley Parker Archives and the Richard Morris Hunt collection. In Minneapolis, 1981 Convocation speaker Richard Guy Wilson, noted professor of Architectural History at the University of Virginia, shared anecdotes of early Gold Medal recipients, particularly his account of the 1923 ceremony on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial, when then-U.S. president Warren G. Harding presented the Gold Medal to Henry Bacon. Ninety-one individuals became Fellows at the Investiture, including the largest class of African-American architects to date—six. Eight Honorary Fellows were invested. The 1982 AIA convention was held in Honolulu, and the Investiture of 81 new Fellows took place in the Blaisdell Concert Hall. Among the 10 Honorary Fellows was Italy’s Renzo Piano, who would go on garner the 2008 Gold Medal. A twilight reception in the Royal Hawaiian Hotel’s gardens preceded the gala convocation dinner. Chancellor William R. Jarratt reported the continuation of the Gold Medal interviews, as well as the upcoming publication of Wilson’s book, Honor and Intimacy: Architectural Drawings by AIA Gold Medalists, 1907-1983. He also noted the College would continue funding two internships for assistance in cataloging and indexing old AIA membership records—a critical resource on early American architects— and announced that the College would celebrate its 30th anniversary with the first publication of A History and Directory of the College of Fellows.

1983–1987: GRANTS PROGRAM EXPANDS The College’s 30th anniversary was marked by the publication of A History and Directory of the College

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College of Fellows membership pin

of Fellows, documenting the College’s continuing success in “stimulating fellowship, promoting the purposes of the Institute, and advancing the profession of architecture.” The 31st year of the College began under the chancellorship of William C. Muchow. The 1983 Investiture took place in the Orpheum Theater in New Orleans—the 1918 Beaux Arts style vaudeville theater designed by G. Albert Landsburgh had been scheduled for demolition that year but was saved by its acquisition and restoration by the New Orleans Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra. The annual business meeting, attended by 84 members of the College, convened in the Hilton Hotel. Principal topics included the College’s relationship to the Institute—occasioned by the recent reorganization of the AIA—and the search for an improved working relationship between the AIA Foundation and the College of Fellows Fund. Chancellor Muchow also reported a copy of the first edition of A History and Directory of the College would be distributed to all Fellows. Since its founding in 1963, the Fund had accumulated a $165,000 endowment. Ninety-four architects were invested as Fellows with 11 Honorary Fellows. The Investiture at the 1984 AIA convention in Phoenix took place in the nave of the early 20th-century Mission Revival Church of St. Mary’s with Chancellor Bernard B. Rothschild officiating. Eighty-three were elevated with nine Honorary Fellows from across the globe. The annual business meeting was held at the Phoenix Hyatt. Members learned of progress in refining and approving new statements of purpose for the College and the College of Fellows Fund and improving fund solicitation efforts among members. Chancellor Rothschild also cited grants made during the year including the television documentary, “Fallingwater.” The Fund’s endowment totaled $251,433.

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The 1985 Investiture, led by Chancellor Donald L. Hardison, was held in San Francisco at the opulent Garden Court at the Sheraton Palace Hotel. Eighty-five architects were elevated with 11 Honorary Fellows, including Masako Hayashi of Japan, who was the first woman to win the Architectural Institute of Japan Award. At the annual business meeting in the Moscone Center, the question of a Fellow’s pin, although discouraged in the previous decade, rose again. Vice Chancellor Vladimir Ossipoff presented his design for a pin to the College of Fellows executive committee, suggesting the pin could be used for fundraising. The committee agreed to explore the idea. The College of Fellows Fund awarded 10 grants, totaling $30,425, during the year. At the San Antonio convention in 1986, Chancellor Ossipoff presided over the Investiture in Trinity College’s Laurie Auditorium, when 84 Fellows and nine Honorary Fellows were invested. During the annual business meeting, held in the San Antonio Convention Center, the College of Fellows Fund was again the focus, as the only AIA program that “grants awards, on a competitive basis, for diverse architecturally related projects which advance the understanding and awareness of architecture, both to the public and to the profession.” The Fund balance stood just short of $400,000—closer to the $1 million goal set at its founding in 1963. The 11 grants given in 1986 totaled $41,213. Chancellor Ossipoff reported on the results of a survey of Fellows regarding the lapel pin: of the 60 percent of members who responded, 69.2 percent favored a pin. The following February the AIA executive committee approved the proposed pin design as a College of Fellows Fund fundraising program. In 1987 in Orlando, Chancellor S. Scott Ferebee Jr. led the College in its 25th annual meeting. The Investiture was held in the Hyatt Regency’s Grand Cypress hotel ballroom. Seventy-three architects were elevated to Fellowship, among them was North Carolinian Harvey B. Gantt, who was the first African-American student admitted to Clemson University and served as Mayor of Charlotte from 1983 to 1987. Twelve Honorary Fellows were invested. The annual business meeting took place in the Peabody Hotel, famous for its ducks and their daily march to and from the lobby pool. Chancellor Ferebee reported on the continuing growth of the College

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of Fellows Fund and the scope and diversity of the grants it had bestowed, including fourteen grants that year totaling $65,488, and a donation schedule for members. The Chancellor also presented the new College of Fellows pin—a gold-rimmed, maroon octagon framing a smaller version of the AIA membership pin.

1988–1992: OUTREACH THROUGH REGIONAL REPRESENTATIVES The Investiture at the AIA’s 1988 convention in New York took place under the Cathedral of St. John the Divine’s soaring Gothic vaults with the majestic sound of its double organs opening and closing the ceremonies. Sixty-four Fellows and 10 Honorary Fellows were invested. The annual business meeting was held in the Italian Renaissance splendor of the University Club, the site of the founding of the College in a conversation between nine AIA members in 1952. Chancellor C. William Brubaker reported that the College of Fellows Fund awarded 12 grants in 1988—totaling $61,670—chosen from 42 applications, the same number as in 1987. The College also increased its support for the Octagon’s restoration, a commitment first noted in its 1964 bylaws revision. Of the 1,963 Fellows listed in 1988, 500 were emeritus members of the Institute, while 1,380, or 70.3 percent, continued in practice. Chancellor Brubaker noted that 1988 funds fell below those raised in 1987, when contributors increased 49 percent, to 550 in one year, and average contributions increased from $119 in 1985 to $129 for a total of $71,048. Brubaker also introduced an initiative to increase membership and public understanding of the College and its programs. A network of Regional Representatives appointed by the Vice Chancellor would serve the interests of the College in the AIA nineteen national regions. It would seek to nurture understanding of the College and its potential for social and professional fellowship, in addition to encouraging annual fund contributions. The program would also report activities and developments of local Fellows to the Chancellor and AIA headquarters and encourage chapters and individuals to submit grant applications. At the 1988 meeting, the College elected the first female member of the executive committee—L. Jane Hastings as bursar-elect. Hastings had become a Fellow in 1980.

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The 1989 Investiture in St. Louis was held outdoors at Saarinen’s Gateway Arch, overlooking the Mississippi River. Forty-four Fellows were invested along with 11 Honorary Fellows. The Missouri Athletic Club was the setting for the College’s annual meeting, presided over by Chancellor Preston M. Bolton. Members adopted revised College bylaws—their first comprehensive revision since 1952. Chancellor Bolton reaffirmed the previous year’s charge to the College’s network of Regional Representatives, now organized and functioning. Fellow Robert T. Coles proposed that the College needed to address the underrepresentation and concerns of African-Americans in the AIA. He proposed a task force be created to report suggested actions at the College’s next meeting. A motion to form the College of Fellows Task Force on African-American Entrance into the Profession was raised and approved. Steady capital fund growth—from $251,433 in 1984 to $406,772 five years later—resulted from a policy of transferring one-third of all College of Fellows Fund contributions, interest, and other income to the permanent capital fund, with the remaining two-thirds used for each year’s grants. The 13 grants given in 1989, culled from 84 applications, totaled $60,438. Bolton reaffirmed the College’s support for the Octagon’s restoration and for the Institute’s efforts to make architecture and architects more accessible to the public. He cited a series of grants for an American Architectural Foundation (AAF) exhibition on women in architecture planned to mark the 100th anniversary of the AIA’s first female member (Fellow Louise Blanchard Bethune): 100 Years of Women in Architecture: 1888–1998. In 1990 the College chose the University of Houston’s School of Architecture for the Investiture. Five female architects were elevated to Fellowship—the largest number elevated in one year to date—along with two female Honorary Fellows. Total Fellows invested was 63, with 12 Honorary Fellows. The George R. Brown Convention Center was the site of the College’s annual meeting. Chancellor William A. Rose reported that 11 grants totaling $48,850 were awarded from 51 applications and that the capital fund balance at the end of 1990 had dropped to $365,013 due to market conditions. Chancellor Rose recognized Fellow Arthur C. Holden, who that year

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had celebrated his 100th birthday, and members passed a motion extending the College’s congratulations. A report was distributed from the Task Force on African-American Entrance into the profession, and Rose advocated the AIA’s Minority Resources Committee examine its content. Despite interest in merging the College’s and the AIA’s efforts, Fellows at the annual business meeting voted to continue the College’s task force as a separate initiative. In 1991 at the AIA convention in Washington, DC, the Investiture was held on a windy day on the grand terrace of John Russell Pope’s Jefferson Memorial, overlooking the Tidal Basin. That day 13 female architects were invested among the total of 90 Fellows invested. Six architects were recognized as Honorary Fellows, including Tadao Ando of Japan, who would go on to receive the Gold Medal in 2002. More than 200 Fellows later gathered for the annual meeting at the Grand Hyatt for the traditional luncheon, followed by remarks and reports from colleagues and guests. As had become the norm, the Chancellor’s report began with the College of Fellows Fund status. Chancellor Robert B. Marquis acknowledged that during 1990, all AIA investments, including the College of Fellows Fund, had experienced reduced earnings from the economic slowdown, but that a change in investment management and a more favorable investment climate in 1991 saw earnings returning to the growth trend of previous years. The capital fund balance of $399,470 as of March 31, 1991, reflected a significant increase from the previous December. Despite all its ups and downs over a decade, the fund had grown more than 140 percent. The number of contributions also increased in 1990—292 compared to 129 the previous year—totaling $35,250. Chancellor Marquis suggested that appeals already in progress would accelerate growth. A report on the Regional Representatives’ program indicated it performed a useful role in promoting the College and its interests via initiatives such as local gatherings, assistance with Fellowship application submissions, support of local architectural archives, and sponsorship of candidates for Honorary Fellowship. Vice Chancellor Hastings announced that as 1992 would be the College’s 40th anniversary, a second edition of A History and Directory of the College was being prepared for sale at the Boston convention.

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The African-American Entrance into the Profession task force report recounted that collaborations with the Phelps Stokes Fund and Wilbert LeMelle had resulted in a fundraising drive for a $4-million endowment to encourage African-Americans in higher education. Ten percent of the endowment was set aside for attracting young men and women into architecture. The College of Fellows and the AIA each announced its commitment to raise $5,000 and the College elected Robert T. Coles, the first African-American to serve on the executive committee, as secretary. Coles would go on to serve as the College’s first African-American Chancellor. In 1992, the concluding year of the College’s fourth decade, the Investiture was held in Boston’s Trinity Church, the first masterpiece of Henry Hobson Richardson (Fellowship class of 1867). Under the soaring, sunlit barrel-vaulted sanctuary with its interior design by John La Farge, the College’s first female leader, Chancellor L. Jane Hastings invested 123 new Fellows— the largest class to date—and 10 Honorary Fellows. At the annual business meeting at the Harvard Club, Chancellor Hastings reported on the Regional Representatives’ activities, the status of the College of Fellows Fund, and the development of new programs for increasing contributions, including more assertive solicitation and a life insurance program. The grants program and its range of interests continued to merit attention. These included, most importantly, research into promoting the membership of female and African-American architects, as well as contemporary urban issues related to architecture.

1993–2000: GROWTH AT THE CENTURY’S CLOSE Chancellor John A. Busby Jr. presided over the College’s 1993 annual meeting in Chicago’s vast McCormick Convention Center. Members voted to reinstate the oath of fellowship, originally introduced by College cofounder Ralph Walker. The meeting featured the first report from L. Jane Hastings in her post-chancellorship role as the College’s historian. The executive committee reaffirmed the College of Fellows Fund’s $1-million goal, reporting that the fund now approached the halfway mark. The Investiture, held in the Fourth Presbyterian Church, was memorable for a windy rainstorm that swept through the city and across new Fellows, families, and friends gathered for a reception

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Leslie N. Boney, faia, pictured with Robert A. Odermatt, faia, recieved the first Spirit of Fellowship Award in 2000.

in the courtyard. One-hundred-twelve Fellows were invested with 13 Honorary Fellows. The following year at the 1994 AIA convention in Los Angeles, the Investiture took place on the sunny campus of the University of Southern California. One-hundred-four architects were invested and nine Honorary Fellows. At the College’s 1994 annual business meeting at the Los Angeles Convention Center, Chancellor Thomas H. Teasdale presented Leslie N. Boney Jr., 1981 Chancellor, with a citation of appreciation for his years of service to the College and his many professional achievements. Chancellor Teasdale also discussed the College’s recent publication of the Architectural Resource Directory for Schools of Architecture; a more active role for former chancellors in the Investiture; plans to improve information on becoming a Fellow; and the importance of the College’s grants program for supporting architecture, education, research, and history. The College’s 1995 annual business meeting took place at the AIA convention in the Georgia World Conference Center in Atlanta. Chancellor-elect Ellis W. Bullock Jr. presided due to the resignation earlier in the year of Chancellor Robert T. Coles for health reasons. Chancellor Bullock reported that the College of Fellows Fund would now be monitored separately from the American Architectural Foundation (AAF) funds and that the College would have a representative on the AAF’s Board of Regents. He further reported contributions to the fund seemed promising and the College had fulfilled its pledge of $50,000 toward the Octagon’s restoration. The Fox Theater, the 1929 former movie palace of Moorish design, provided unique ambiance for the Investiture. A record one-hundred-seventeen Fellows were invested—including African-American architect J. Max Bond, who, with partner and Fellow Donald P. Ryder, designed the Birmingham

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Civil Rights Institute in Birmingham, Alabama—and 10 Honorary Fellows including Nicholas T. Grimshaw of the UK and Glenn Murcutt of Australia (2009 Gold Medal recipient). The College’s 1996 annual business meeting took place in Minneapolis, with a panoramic view from the upper level of the IDS Tower—the tallest building in Minnesota—designed by 19768 Gold Medalist Philip Johnson. Chancellor Bullock noted the College’s increased involvement with the AIA Young Architects Forum (YAF), especially through the College’s Regional Representatives’ network and YAF’s regional liaisons. Regional Representative and future Chancellor Albert W. Rubeling Jr. proposed the College host a golf tournament to increase fundraising capabilities. Rubeling volunteered to lead the effort using a model he had initiated for AIA Baltimore, which had become the most prolific fundraising event in the Chapter’s history and provided vital stewardship for Chapter initiatives. The Chancellor reported a substantial increase in the Fellows Fund, improved finances overall, and the awarding of grants totaling $49,800. The Investiture was held in Minneapolis’s restored 1920s Orpheum Theatre—91 Fellows and 11 Honorary Fellows were invested. Chancellor Jack DeBartolo Jr. presided at the 1997 annual meeting at the Plimsoll Club of the World Trade Center in New Orleans. The first Chancellor’s Cup Golf Tournament was held at the PGA course English Turn. Chancellor Debartolo reported that the College had awarded 10 grants totaling $60,000, and he estimated that the million-dollar goal for the College of Fellows Fund would be reached in 1998. The Investiture of 98 Fellows and 10 Honorary Fellows was held in the Loyola University Church of the Most Holy Name of Jesus. At the 1998 AIA convention in San Francisco, the Investiture was held, as it had been in 1960, in the Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Assumption. The Cathedral’s complex design had been conceived of by 1972 Gold Medalist Pietro Belluschi and a team including 1964 Gold Medalist Pier Luigi Nervi and local architects John Michael Lee, Paul A. Ryan, and Angus McSweeney. Ninety-eight architects were invested as Fellows and 10 as Honorary Fellows. The Bank of America Center’s Carnelian Room was the site of the annual business meeting, where the College celebrated reaching the mil-

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lion-dollar milestone for its fund. Chancellor Harold L. Adams reported the executive committee had voted to change the fund’s name to “The College of Fellows Endowment Fund” to reflect a new policy that all contributions go into the fund’s corpus, while investment growth and new income via member giving would support the grants program. Chancellor Adams also noted that an initiative discussed at the College’s 1997 annual meeting had resulted in the AIA Board’s adoption of a new College of Fellows statement of purpose into its bylaws. That new statement aligned with the mission and priorities of the AIA and the AAF and defined the College’s purpose as “to stimulate a sharing of interests among Fellows; to promote the purposes of the Institute; to advance the profession of architecture; and to be of ever-increasing service to society.” At the AIA’s 1999 convention, the College closed the 1900s with its business meeting in the Century Room of the Adolphus Hotel in Dallas. Chancellor James D. Tittle announced 1998 had seen a 20 percent increase in member contributions to the College’s Endowment Fund and an expansion of grant awards to more than $75,000. Recipients included a national range of schools, organizations, and individuals, and priority had been given to projects designed to promote public awareness of the value of architecture or to advise and mentor young architects. The Chancellor also reported that the College had begun an informal Fellows newsletter in 1998, and that work with the Young Architects Forum was continuing at the national and local levels. In conclusion, he announced plans for a revised and updated College of Fellows History & Directory for 2000. The Investiture was held in the Temple Emanu-El of Dallas. Ninety-seven Fellows and 11 Honorary Fellows were elevated. The College of Fellows and the Institute celebrated the year 2000 in Philadelphia. In the article “Convention Draws Record Numbers to Philadelphia,” AIArchitect reported that while official numbers had yet to be tallied “...a record-breaking number—upward of 19,000—of architects, allied professionals, and service providers…” attended. Chancellor Robert A. Odermatt welcomed the class of 2000 at the Investiture in the Greek Revival Founders’ Hall of Girard College. Eighty-three Fellows, including

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Stephen Kieran, faia

James Timberlake, faia

future AIA President Helene Combs Dreiling, and 10 Honorary Fellows were invested including Zaha Hadid of the UK. At the Convocation dinner in the Crystal Tea Room of the John Wanamaker building in City Center, Chancellor Odermatt announced that starting in 2001, the College would fund a $50,000 research grant, entitled “The Latrobe”—the first significant fellowship available to the architecture community for academic research to advance the profession. He expanded upon this idea at the annual meeting in the Lincoln Room of the Union League: the College would offer the Latrobe in odd-numbered years, the established grants program in even-numbered years. Odermatt also reported that by the end of the previous year, the Endowment Fund balance had reached $1,449,252 due to a significant increase in contributions and growth in the stock market. Member contributions had increased 15 percent to $143,784; the average gift reached a record $378; and two extraordinary legacy gifts totaling $30,000 had been received. By the end of 1999, the nascent Chancellor’s Cup Golf Tournament had added nearly $57,000 to the fund to support research via the Latrobe and grants. Accordingly, in 1999 the College awarded 14 grants—one-third of which went to AIA components—totaling $80,000 to

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recipients representing a wide range of organizations and individuals from across the country. Between 1991 and 2000, 915 Fellows and 90 Honorary Fellows had been invested into the College.

2001–2007: CONTINUED GROWTH IN A NEW CENTURY Implementation of the selection and award process for the Latrobe began in 2001 under the leadership of Chancellor Harold Roth. The jury process began with a shortlist of applicants by the College of Fellows executive committee. A five-member jury, chaired by Fellow Harrison Fraker, Dean of the College of Environmental Design at the University of California-Berkeley, selected the first recipients: Kieran and Timberlake of the University of Pennsylvania for research into new material development and application in architecture, which concluded with the 2004 publication of Refabricating Architecture. The Investiture was held at St. John’s Cathedral in Denver, Colorado, where 72 Fellows and seven Honorary Fellows were invested. The executive committee assumed the responsibility of ensuring that the Latrobe Fellowship would be sustainable. Under the direction of Bursar Betsey Olenick Dougherty, with assistance from the AIA, the College of Fellows Fund was established as a new 501(c)(3) organization. College funds were transferred just weeks before September 11, 2001. Following 9/11, investment values dropped, but because the endowment had been secured, when markets stabilized and contributions increased, the fund grew appreciably in its first year. In 2002, Chancellor C. James Lawler led a year of celebration as the College of Fellows marked its 50th anniversary in Charlotte, North Carolina. In commemoration, the College established an award to recognize outstanding service and commitment to the College, naming it after its first recipient. The Leslie N. Boney Spirit of Fellowship Award was granted to Boney for his years of service to the College. The year also marked a modification of the Latrobe call for entries to place greater emphasis on research. The Chancellor reported that the Fellows Fund had received a gift in excess of $50,000, and that the Chancellor’s Cup Tournament, held at Charlotte’s Ballantyne

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Resort, had added nearly $76,000 in Latrobe funding. The Investiture was held at First Methodist United Church, completed between 1927 and 1928. Sixty-eight Fellows and six Honorary Fellows were elevated. In 2003, at the AIA Convention in San Diego, the Latrobe Fellowship was awarded under the leadership of Chancellor Sylvester Damianos. The second recipient was John P. Eberhard, founding president of the Academy of Neurosciences for Architecture (ANFA), in collaboration with the New School of Architecture in San Diego. A College fundraiser was held at the Neurosciences Institute, and the Investiture was held in the renowned courtyard of the Salk Institute, designed by Louis Kahn. Dr. Jonas Salk was a former AIA Public Board Member and leader in the exploration of architecture and human creativity. Trumpeters during the processional of the 61 Fellows invested and the release of white doves over the Pacific Ocean celebrated Salk’s vision. Five Honorary Fellows were also elevated. The significance of architectural research funded by the Latrobe was on full display and the role of the College in leading the AIA research agenda was firmly established. The 2004 AIA convention in Chicago highlighted the city’s rich architectural heritage. The Investiture was again held in the historic Rockefeller Chapel at the University of Chicago, across the street from Frank Lloyd Wright’s Robie House. Eighty-one Fellows were invested along with seven Honorary Fellows including Peter Zumthor of Switzerland, who would go on to receive the Pritzker Prize in 2009. In the four years since the College of Fellows Fund had been reorganized and reinvested, its value had risen from $1.4 million to $2 million. The 2004 Chancellor’s Cup at Cog Hill in Chicago raised a record-breaking $45,500. In addition to support for the Latrobe Fellowship, the College initiated a program to fund its mentorship role as liaison to the AIA’s Young Architects Forum and AIA Associates. Adding to the executive committee’s service on the Young Architects Award jury, they began a process to fund an emerging professionals’ program. The first recipients were the Young Architects and Associates of AIA Seattle, who designed new offices for their component’s headquarters. As 2003 Latrobe recipient Eberhard entered his

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second year of research at ANFA, he offered perspective and invited Chancellor Betsey Olenick Dougherty to participate in ANFA’s 2005 conference, “Elementary Schools Neurosciences Workshop.” The 2005 convention was held in Las Vegas, Nevada. Chancellor Lawrence J. Leis conducted the Investiture at the Henderson Pavilion at Liberty Point, designed by Denver firm Anderson Mason Dale Architects. Sixty-seven Fellows were invested along with five Honorary Fellows, including Santiago Calatrava, who received the Gold Medal that year. At the annual business meeting, held at Mandalay Bay, Chancellor Leis continued the focus on supporting the Young Architects and Associates. He led the selection of the third Latrobe award, which went to a partnership between architect Chong Partners Associates (owner of the Kaiser Foundation Health Plan Inc.) and researchers at University of California-Berkeley for the integration of research into design for healthy environments in a real-world application. A collaboration between the College of Fellows and the AIA knowledge communities—groups of individuals who together provide information resources based on 21 areas of interest to the profession—led to the recognition of the Latrobe Fellowship as part of the AIA research agenda. The AIA Board voted to match the College’s $100,000 commitment to applied research initiatives relevant to the goals of knowledge communities. The AIA convention returned to Los Angeles in 2006, and College of Fellows activities were led by Chancellor Ted P. Pappas. The Investiture of new Fellows was held in Disney Concert Hall, completed in 2003 and designed by 1999 Gold Medalist Frank O. Gehry, with a selection played on the hall’s signature 6,134-pipe organ. Eighty-two Fellows and 13 Honorary Fellows were invested. The Convocation dinner at the Museum of Natural History of Los Angeles County was held amidst an exhibit of “dueling dinosaurs.” The year signified the evolution from the term “Latrobe Fellowship” to “Latrobe Prize” to better communicate the award’s significance. Starting in 2007, a newly established Golf Committee would plan and manage the Chancellor’s Cup event, which Albert Rubeling had stewarded since its inception and which had added over $269,000 to Latrobe coffers.

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The College of Fellows marked the AIA’s 150th anniversary at its 2007 conference in San Antonio. Chancellor Frank E. Lucas announced that the fourth Latrobe Prize had been awarded to Guy Nordenson of Princeton University, as Principal Investigator for “On the Water, A Model for the Future: a study of New York and New Jersey Upper Bay,” at the Accent on Architecture gala earlier in the year at the historic National Building Museum in Washington, DC. The event’s attendance of over 1,000 signified enhanced recognition of the Latrobe Prize and the College’s legacy. The Investiture of 76 new Fellows and nine Honorary Fellows occurred in front of the Alamo, and the AIA’s sesquicentennial was celebrated with the publication of the fifth edition of the College of Fellows History & Directory, a copy of which was given to each member of the Class of 2007. The Chancellor’s Cup was held at La Cantera in San Antonio and raised $43,406. The Party with the Fellows fundraiser was held for the first time in a public venue—the San Antonio Museum of Art—and hosted by two local firms involved in converting a former brewery into a world-class art museum, Lake | Flato and Overland Partners. At the close of 2007, the College’s combined fund reserves stood at $3,155,120. Greater member participation had grown the College of Fellows Foundation corpus to sustain the College’s investment in the profession and in the Institute’s body of research and knowledge.

2008–2013: MENTORSHIP AND FINANCIAL LEADERSHIP In 2008 Carole J. Olshavsky led the College as its 46th Chancellor, focusing on deeper engagement with the Council of Architectural Executives (CACE). She also emphasized closer collaboration among the College and related professional groups including the AIA Board of Directors and staff, Knowledge Communities, the Young Architects Forum, AIA Associate Members, and the American Institute of Architecture Students (AIAS). The 2008 AIA national convention in Boston, Massachusetts was preceded by the 12th annual Chancellor’s Cup Golf Open at Pinehills Golf Club in Plymouth. One-hundred-sixteen new Fellows were invested in the historic Old South Church, constructed in 1875 in Ruskinian Italian Gothic

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style. Thirteen Honorary Fellows were recognized that year. The Party with the Fellows was held at Boston Architectural College and the annual business luncheon convened in the Westin Waterfront Hotel ballroom. Centerpieces by Boston area elementary school students adorned the tables at the Convocation dinner at the Boston Marriott Copley Place. 2009 presented unexpected challenges: the most serious downturn in the world economy since the Great Depression resulted in a decline in the College’s investment fund and impacted architectural practices and members’ ability to contribute. Chancellor Don Hackl advocated that the College maintain its mission of service, support for young architects, and awards, including the Latrobe Prize. The College’s investment portfolio experienced less than the average decline experienced by other investors, and the fund’s advisors and the executive committee focused on gradually rebuilding the asset base through strategic investing and member contributions. Chancellor Hackl reinforced a series of strategies begun by Chancellors Odermatt and Lucas to enhance fundraising by recognizing Legacy Contributors at the College’s annual meeting. The 2009 AIA convention was held in San Francisco. The sixth Latrobe Prize went to Martin Felsen, AIA, and Sarah Dunn for research into energy conservation, “Growing Energy/ Water: Using the Grid to get off the Grid.” The Investiture of 112 new Fellows and nine Honorary Fellows took place at Grace Cathedral, renowned for its neo-Gothic design constructed in articulated exposed concrete. Chancellor Edward Kodet started 2010 off by emphasizing committed engagement in the College’s major activities that focused on young architects, research, and component involvement. The 2010 AIA convention was held in Miami Beach, and one of the largest classes of new Fellows (134 Fellows and 11 Honorary Fellows) was invested in the Adrienne Arsht Center, designed by 1995 Gold Medalist César Pelli. At the annual meeting, Legacy membership took a strong move forward as 34 Legacy members were recognized. At the convention the College initiated a new conference educational session, 2+2, a mentorship program to provide young architects the opportunity to share their work on stage with the work of two Fellows recognized for design.

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The year saw a substantial increase in contributions and investment gains supported by expanded commitment by Legacy members and the Chancellor’s Cup. A new Regional Representatives initiative focused on communication, leadership, and engagement with Young Architect regional directors at the component level. The executive committee met in San Diego and Seattle, where it convened with local Fellows and component leadership to foster greater connection. Chancellor Kodet requested that the AIA President and Board of Directors change the Mission Statement by adding “to mentor Young Architects,” which passed unanimously. The results of the 2009 Latrobe Prize research effort, “Growing Energy/ Water: Getting off the Grid,” was presented at the final executive committee meeting and recognized for its innovative research on sustainable water resources in a Chicago urban environment. The College presented over $28,000 in Emerging Professional Component Grants and increased the annual budgeted amount to $40,000. Partnering with the AIA Board’s Knowledge Committee, the College presented funds for the AIA’s new Richard Upjohn grant program that totaled $91,000. The year concluded with the College of Fellows recognizing nine new recipients for the Young Architects Award. In 2011 Chancellor Chester “Chet” A. Widom began his tenure by reminding the College that while its primary focus was to foster research, mentor young architects, and support collegiality among the profession, the honor of being an AIA Fellow required lifelong commitment to making the world a better place. Chancellor Widom led the selection of the 6th Latrobe Prize awardees, which included Bryan Bell, Executive Director of Design Corps; Roberta Feldman, Professor, School of Architecture, University of Illinois Chicago; Sergio Palleroni, Associate Professor, Department of Architecture, Portland State University; and David Perkes, AIA, Director, Gulf Coast Community Design Studio, Mississippi State University. The award was for research into public interest practices in architecture and would become a report entitled “Wisdom from the Field: Public Interest Architecture in Practice.” With a continued focus on mentoring young architects, a total of $27,950 in Emerging Professional Component grants was awarded to ten AIA chapters throughout the country.

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The 2011 AIA national convention was held in New Orleans, and the College of Fellows activities began with the 15th Annual Chancellor’s Cup Open at the TPC Louisiana, home of the PGA Tour’s Zurich Classic. The Investiture took place at Touro Synagogue in the historic Garden District of New Orleans, elevating 104 new Fellows and 6 Honorary Fellows. Chancellor Widom presided over the annual business meeting in the La Chinoiserie Ballroom of the Windsor Court Hotel, and the Convocation celebration was held in the Sheraton New Orleans Hotel’s Napoleon Ballroom. At the 2012 AIA national convention, under the leadership of Chancellor Norman L. Koonce, the Investiture took place in the National Cathedral in Washington, DC, elevating 105 new Fellows and 6 Honorary Fellows. The annual business meeting and luncheon were held in the historic Hay Adams Hotel. The Convocation dinner concluded convention activities in the National Building Museum’s soaring central space. Donald Trump hosted the 16th Annual Chancellor’s Cup at the Trump National DC Golf Club. 2012 marked the 20th anniversary of the 22,000 strong Young Architects Forum, which—guided by the College of Fellows executive committee—concluded the development of a five-year strategic plan. Thirteen of these young architects were honored with the Young Architects Award and the executive committee participated in awarding $90,000 in the AIA’s Richard Upjohn Fellow grants to four recipients. In addition, thirteen Emerging Professional Component Grants totaling $26,000 were awarded for the year. Chancellor Koonce participated in the 10th anniversary celebration of the Academy of Neuroscience for Architecture, where he announced a $500,000 grant had been bestowed for continued research to an institution that had originally been formed from seed money provided by the Latrobe Prize. In 2013 the College of Fellows began to evaluate a capital campaign (in conjunction with the AIA) to increase its Annual Fund’s corpus above its $3,000,000 standing to support expanded College services and activities. Chancellor Ronald L. Skaggs led the selection of the seventh Latrobe Prize, awarded to Bimal Mendis and Joyce Hsiang of Plan B Architecture and Urbanism, both faculty at Yale school of Architecture, for research entitled “Urban Sphere: The City of 7 Billion.”

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The 2013 AIA convention was held in Denver and all College of Fellow events, including the Chancellor’s Cup Open Golf Tournament, were within walking distance of Denver’s convention center. The Investiture for 122 new Fellows and seven Honorary Fellows was at the Ellie Caulkins Opera House—a modern performance space designed by the firm Semple Brown, PC, within the preserved shell of the historic Municipal Auditorium. Sarah Semple Brown was among the Fellows invested that day. The annual business meeting and luncheon convened in The Loft, a rehearsal space above the opera house, and the black-tie Convocation dinner took place at the Hyatt Regency Hotel, celebrating the achievements of the 2013 Fellows with announcements that the College had funded a design competition for architecture students at the University of Denver to coincide with the convention. Models of winning entries were exhibited that evening. The year culminated under Chancellor Skaggs’ leadership in the establishment of a Council of Chancellors, consisting of all former Chancellors, to serve as an advisory group to the College of Fellows’ executive committee. Ten Emerging Professional Component grants were distributed, totaling $26,250, and the 15 recipients of the AIA’s Young Architects Award were recognized. A Retrospective Task Force was formed to evaluate and improve the Latrobe Prize process, to be chaired by former Chancellor Harold Adams. The College was poised to continue leading the profession with annual fund growth to continue building a professional body of knowledge.

2014-2016 SUSTAINING, RE-MESSAGING AND FUND RAISING In 2014 Chancellor William J. Stanley III led the College’s March meeting in San Juan, Puerto Rico, with a reception for local Fellows at the newly renovated Condado Vanderbilt Hotel. Local architect Jorge Rossello was on hand to discuss the renovation, which his firm had designed. The Call for Latrobe Submissions was revised to include more practicing architects on the jury, ensuring that the research selected for the 2015 Prize would be relevant to practice and “resiliency” was designated as the year’s theme. Chancellor Stanley attended the Royal Architecture Institute of Canada conference, where a mentorship program supported by both groups was indicative of strengthened ties between the two organizations.

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At the 2014 convention in Chicago, the Chancellor’s Cup was held at the Cantigny Golf Course with over 100 golfers. Chancellor Stanley oversaw the elevation of 139 Fellows and four Honorary Fellows at the 52nd Investiture in the landmark Auditorium Theatre at Roosevelt University. The annual business meeting at the Hyatt Regency at McCormick Place preceded the Convocation at the convention headquarters hotel, the Sheraton. During 2014, Chancellor Stanley led the executive committee in initiating programs to develop the College’s social media presence, survey Fellows to assess awareness of College activities, and coordinate activities and fundraising efforts with the AIA and the AIA Foundation. At his inauguration, 53rd Chancellor Albert W. Rubeling Jr. announced that 2015 would be a year to refocus on the “why, the how and the what” of the College. He envisioned developing a “conscience/institute memory” ensuring the College’s sustainability and relevance. The executive committee approved $500 cash awards to each YAF Award recipient at the AIA convention and the purchase of an interactive digital Former Chancellors plaque for the AIA national headquarters’ lobby. Work conducted through the year would “tee up” a more aggressive Annual Fund campaign to be championed by Vice Chancellor John Sorrenti in 2016. The 2015 Convention in Atlanta began with an unprecedented two golf events: the Chancellor’s Invitational at Eastlake Golf Club and the 19th annual Chancellor’s Cup Open at TPC Sugarloaf. Over 140 golfers played in the events, raising $24,500—nearly double the previous year’s amount. The Party with the Fellows was held in the revolving Polaris Restaurant overlooking downtown Atlanta from the top floor of the Hyatt Regency Hotel, also the Convocation site. At the 53rd Investiture in the Horizon Sanctuary of Ebenezer Baptist Church—where Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. served as co-pastor and where his funeral was held—147 Fellows and five Honorary Fellows were elevated. Under Chancellor Rubeling’s leadership, the College retained the services of public relations firm IMRE, LLC, to conduct AIA membership surveys to provide a snapshot of the College’s relevancy. The results revealed low awareness of the College by Institute members, a lack of under-

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standing of the nomination and submission process, and a communication deficiency around the work of the College and its members. This insight led to the creation of a new brand narrative, umbrella messaging and an audience messaging matrix: As leading architects, we don’t just have the opportunity to change the horizon. •

We have the chance to change the way people live.

•

We have the tools to contribute to society in profound ways, and we are com-

mitted to improving everyday life. As fellows we are recognized as the leaders. •

The ones who seize the opportunity to be mentors to the next generation.

•

The ones who elevate the profession through our vision.

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We are the ones who represent the values, support the development, and encourage the sustainability of the practice of architecture.

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We are the doers.

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We are the difference.

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We are the AIA College of Fellows.

The Umbrella Messaging phrase developed was “A passion for doing more.” The Audience Messaging Matrix would aid in in the application of the umbrella message on the College’s newsletter and website and to each of the College’s target audiences: current Fellows, AIA members, and AIA organization leadership. Rubeling also led the awarding of 14 Emerging Professional Component grants totaling $19,400 and the start of the College granting honorariums of $500 to each AIA Young Architect Award recipient, 12 of whom received the stipends in 2015. The year culminated with the report from the Latrobe Evaluation Task Force. The inauguration of the College’s 54th Chancellor, John R. Sorrenti, held at the Kennedy Caucus Room at the Rayburn House Office Building on Capitol Hill, was the first inauguration held outside the Institute headquarters. Sorrenti announced that 2016 would follow the theme “A Passion for

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Doing More.” Under Sorrenti’s leadership, the executive committee focused on increasing mentorship, broadening the College’s financial base, and increasing public visibility for the College and the Institute. The executive committee approved a multi-year alliance with the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada to formulate a worldwide mentorship program for students, newly licensed architects, and architects of all ages and career stages to start by 2020. Twelve Emerging Professional Component Grants were awarded. The establishment of a long overdue Capital Campaign program included forming a new committee tasked with creating a matrix of tiered giving levels and benefits. The matrix included the opportunity for a Fellow to add their name to a brick in a ‘repaving’ project that would transform a neglected walkway on Institute grounds and provide the College a new and highly visible revenue stream. Through that work, a new convention fundraising strategy was instituted. At the 2016 AIA convention in Philadelphia, the annual Party with the Fellows was the largest in the College’s history with almost 400 attending. The Investiture was held at the Irvine Auditorium; designed by architect Horace Trumbauer, the building is the centerpiece of the University of Pennsylvania’s Philadelphia campus. One-hundred-forty-nine Fellows and nine Honorary Fellows were invested. At the end of 2016, under the leadership of Secretary Edward A. Vance, the executive committee brought the creation and publication of the College’s newsletter in-house. Chancellor’s Cup events focused on the event’s 20th anniversary, raising over $30,000. At the Convocation in the Philadelphia Marriott Grand Ballroom, Terri Stewart, Hon. AIA, received the Leslie Boney Award for her service to the College.

2017-2018 ENSURING FINANCIAL RESILIENCY The 55th Chancellor and third woman to serve in the role, Lenore M. Lucey, was inaugurated at the U.S. Capitol Visitors Center’s Congressional Atrium in Washington, DC. Chancellor Lucey vowed to focus the College on doing more for the programs the College supports—and potentially others—with increased endowment through growth in the number of College members who contribute. Chancellor Lucey also focused on strengthening established connections among the College’s members, the profession’s young architects,

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and AIA component staff. The College’s strong relationship with the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada (RAIC) was evident as the executive committee attended the RAIC annual event in Ottawa. The College’s strong relationship with the RAIC was evident as the executive committee attended the organization’s annual Festival in Ottawa in May. Chancellor Lucey was the first College Chancellor invited to speak at their Fellowship Investiture. At the AIA’s newly rebranded annual convention, the A’17 Conference on Architecture, in Orlando, the College celebrated the Chancellor’s Cup Golf Tournament’s 21st anniversary at the Grand Cypress designed by Jack Nicklaus and provided an additional opportunity for golfers at the 3rd Invitational Golf Tournament at Arnold Palmer’s Bay Hill. Since their inception, these tournaments—the College’s major fundraising mechanisms—had raised a total of over a half-million dollars. The Party with the Fellows took place at 3NINE in the Rosen Plaza Hotel. The Investiture was held at the Dr. Phillips Center for the Performing Arts, Walt Disney Theater, designed by HKS with Fellow Barton Myers. The largest class in the College’s history— one-hundred-seventy-eight Fellows and eight Honorary Fellows—were elevated. The annual business meeting convened in the Signature Room of the Rosen Centre Hotel, and the Convocation was held in the Plaza International Ballroom of the Hyatt Regency Orlando. In addition to the College’s ongoing support for AIA chapters across the country with its Emerging Professional Grants—$25,000 in 2017—financial support was pledged for the annual meeting of the Council of Architectural Component Executives (CACE) to assist their efforts to develop young professionals. The College also provided approximately $10,500 in support for the Young Architects Committee, its Leadership Institute, and the MiniMBA program, as well as Young Architects Award grants totaling $10,000. Also that year, financial support went to the Council of Architectural Component Executives—the backbone of Fellows’ localized mentorship of young professionals and support for the profession—and to the Regional Representatives program to aid their efforts. Jeff Pastva, AIA, 2017 Young Architect Award recipient, became editor of the College’s newsletter. The 2018 inauguration of 56th Chancellor Raymond “Skipper” Post— 1996 AIA President—was held in the AIA Headquarters Social Gallery in

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Washington, DC. In his inaugural comments, Chancellor Post emphasized that 2018 would be focused on building the College’s financial reserves through an aggressive donation campaign, noting that only 10% of Fellows contribute and an increased donor base would be essential to supporting the College’s programs. “The tenets of the College of Fellows remain unchanged: support the College administratively and financially, support architectural research through the Latrobe Prize, and support and mentor young AIA architects who are our future leaders,” said Post. “Without sustained funding, we cannot fulfill these vital endeavors.” During the spring, the AIA struggled through a situation in which a prominent member was accused of sexual harassment. This member was also a Fellow, and the College was forced to consider its position regarding the case and, more generally, alleged harassment in any form, from sexual to workplace conduct. Chancellor Post worked extensively with the AIA’s leadership and appropriate staff to understand the College’s role in the situation, and to inform members of the College’s legal and administrative position and its requirements. It surfaced that many members were not aware the College of Fellows is a subdivision of the Institute and, as such, must follow the directives and rules of the AIA. Simply put, the College of Fellows had no legal or administrative authority to, for instance, terminate a member’s Fellowship. As the situation developed, the AIA assumed an active role in the pursuit of all harassment issues, and the College continued to follow administrative and legal guidelines embedded in the AIA and in its own bylaws. The A’18 Conference on Architecture became a financial challenge for the College and the Institute. Costs for convening at New York City’s more notable venues were well above standard budget allowances. Thus, the New York Hilton served as the primary site for all College related activities. To Chancellor Post, however, the Investiture ceremony required inspirational architecture. He chose St. Patrick’s Cathedral and worked with New York City Fellow John Sullivan and the Archdiocese to secure the Cathedral for the event. St. Patrick’s was designed in white marble by architect James Renwick and completed in 1879; a major restoration by the firm Murphy

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Burnham and Buttrick received an AIA Honor Award in 2016. One-hundred-fifty-two architects were elevated to Fellowship with nine Honorary Fellows. The year marked the largest class of female architects invested to date—43 or over 28% of those honored. At the College’s annual business meeting, Chancellor Post urged committee members to simplify and streamline processes such as selection of Young Architects Forum representatives and the awarding of grants to AIA Components for Emerging Professionals programs. The result was greater clarification of application requirements, which ultimately allowed the College selection processes to be both more efficient and more objective. In addition, a Fellow and an AIA Board member offered statements regarding the issue of harassment in general. Throughout the year, Post led efforts to inform College members of the need to increase donations to defend the Fund’s portfolio of reserves and thereby sustain current programs against market fluctuations. He met with Marci B. Reed, AIA’s Architects Foundation Executive Director, and Terri Stewart, Hon AIA, Senior Vice President of Knowledge and Practice and the College’s administrator, in Washington, DC, to review each entity’s donor records system. Stewart then collaborated with AIA staff to reprogram the Institute’s existing software and the resulting reconfigured donor records system was implemented during 2018. Throughout his tenure, Post advised that increasing the number of Fellows who donate at similar rates from 10% to 50% would grow and sustain the College reserves. Post found the collaboration of the 2018 executive committee—Ed Vance, vice chancellor; Peter Kuttner, bursar; and new member John Castellana, secretary—essential to the positive consensus and forward momentum of his vision for accelerated and expanded contributions, particularly as they vowed to make it a threeyear goal they would each carry into their terms as chancellor.

2018-2019 TRANSFORMATIONAL OUTREACH The 57th Chancellor of the College of Fellows, Edward A. Vance, was inaugurated in the Kennedy Caucus Room of the Russell Senate Office Building in Washington, DC. Chancellor Vance had been the first Fellow to join the College’s Board in

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the year after his elevation. From his initial role as Secretary and throughout his term on the Board, Vance’s leadership focused on increasing awareness of the College of Fellows through sophisticated communications and heightened outreach. The 2019 Board of Directors also included esteemed members Peter Kuttner, Vice Chancellor; John Castellana, Secretary; and Roger Schluntz, Bursar. Vance began his term by advocating for and overseeing a full revision of the AIA College of Fellows History & Directory. Previous editions were researched, written and revised thanks to a dedicated group of volunteer Fellows including Betsey Dougherty, L. Jane Hastings, Ronald L. Skaggs, Albert W. Rubeling Jr., John R. Sorrenti, and the College’s administrative staff. Vance recognized the book’s historical narrative, which was updated annually with each Chancellor contributing the highlights of their tenure, required professional review and revision to ensure consistency and relevancy for current and future generations of Fellows. He also envisioned a publication that reflected the growing diversity in the College and the profession by including significant milestones and changing demographics of its members. Chancellor Vance gained Board approval to hire professional writer, Rebecca W. E. Edmunds, AIA, to completely revise the Directory. She worked closely with AIA Archivist Nancy Hadley, Associate AIA, to research the College’s history, founding documents and membership files. Their collective work improved the relevancy and accuracy of the information included in the 2019 edition. College chancellors Lenore M. Lucy and Raymond “Skipper” G. Post Jr. added their histories as well. The revision was published in time for the 2019 Class Investiture. Other communications initiatives led by Chancellor Vance included a redesign of The AIA College of Fellows Annual Report: 2019 Annual Business Meeting. Produced by the College beginning with this edition, the report focuses on the initiatives and accomplishments of the College. Across Vance’s four-year tenure, the Board’s leadership pulled back the curtain on the activities of the College, spread awareness of the College’s work through numerous publications, and strengthened its purpose and mission for current and future members. A new Communications Report chapter in the College’s Annual Report established data benchmarks for tracking out-

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reach, social media engagement, publication reads, and web traffic.

Over Vance’s four-year term, 41 publications reached over 44,000 readers worldwide including: •

16 quarterly redesigned newsletters

•

Five COF Chancellor’s Annuals

•

Five AIA President Annuals

•

10 publications related to College of Fellows operations including

guides to Latrobe submissions, Component Grant applications, the Path to Fellowship, The Former Chancellors Directory, welcome packets for new COF Regional Representatives and new members of the COF Executive Committee, By-Laws and other relevant materials. •

Five editions of the AIA College of Fellows History & Directory

The 2019 Latrobe Prize—the 10th awarded—went to principal investigators Fellow Sean O’Donnell, Principal and K-12 Practice Leader at Perkins Eastman, and Bruce Levine, J.D., Associate Clinical Professor at Drexel University. Their submittal entitled “Addressing a Multi-Billion Dollar Challenge” endeavors to advance knowledge of the ways High-Quality Schools can positively affect Educational Outcomes in partnership with the District of Columbia and Baltimore City Public Schools. The jury selected this research effort because of its potential to provide design tools for architects and school districts that will positively impact millions of students and teachers in schools across the country and around the world. The biennial $100,000 prize is awarded for research leading to significant advances in the profession. Ten Latrobe Prizes totaling $1 million have furthered research on a variety of issues important to the profession. Vance also chaired the Emerging Professional Component Grants Jury, awarding $40,000 to twelve state and local AIA components across the country. The College founded the Young Architects Forum in 1991. As Chair of the Young Architects Award Jury, Chancellor Vance led selecting and honoring twenty-two of the AIA’s most outstanding new professionals. The College’s 2019 Annual Meeting in San Juan, Puerto Rico, brought the YAF and the College leaders together to continue to foster a unified and consistent mentorship network for the Institute’s brightest and most passionate

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leaders. The two groups—the COF and YAF—met again at AIA Grassroots in March and at A’19 in June. Vance continued the College’s ongoing commitment to strengthening relationships with the RAIC by attending their National Convention in 2018 and 2019, taking part in their Investiture ceremonies, the International Prize event, and their annual Syllabus Program Convocation. Vance shared the College’s newly developed newsletter template with RAIC staff. He also advocated for stronger and more transparent relationships with the AIA Board of Directors and revitalized the practice of the College of Fellows reporting on initiatives to the AIA Board of Directors at Grassroots and during Governance week. Furthering a mission championed by Chancellor Skipper Post and the Board, Vance advanced the College’s collective effort to increase member donations utilizing the donation records system established by Post. Vance oversaw a new initiative to build the College’s financial reserves with the launch of the IRA Charitable Rollover Campaign. When Fellow Paul Stevenson Oles, whose sketching talent was used by the late I. M. Pei among others, wanted to join the College’s donor base, Vance encouraged his donation of a drawing of the AIA Octagon House. The College created a limited edition of signed prints as gifts of appreciation for the College’s most significant donors, those with Legacy 30 status. The effort raised tens of thousands of dollars. For the 65th Investiture at A’19 in Las Vegas, Chancellor Vance selected and secured the renowned Smith Center for the Performing Arts, designed by David M. Schwarz Architects, Inc. One-hundred-and-fifteen new Fellows and nine Honorary Fellows were invested into the College of Fellows with Jury Chair Mary P. Cox and 2019 AIA President and Fellow, William Bates presiding. Their elevation was celebrated at the Convocation with nearly 800 attendees. Vance personally funded videoing the Investiture and the Convocation, making 2019 the first year these events became available for all College members to view open source. Most College activities were held in the Smith Center, except the Party with the Fellows at the World Market Center and the Convocation. The A’19 Chancellor’s Cup Golf Tournament, held at TPC Summerlin, became the highest grossing tournament in the

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College’s history, raising more than $50,000 for future grants and awards. With Vance’s leadership, the College continued its transformation into a more relevant and accessible organization for members and those served by the College. The Board aligned with the AIA in advocating for solutions on issues of climate change and equity, diversity, and inclusion. One such strategy Vance forwarded was increasing the size and demographic composition of the Latrobe Prize and component grants juries. He replaced the former chancellor seat with a new juror selected from YAF leadership—a change that advances diversity both in jury members and in selection priorities for awarding the Latrobe prize and component grants. Vance also established formal protocols for juror selection to ensure the reconfigured, inclusive jury pool continues beyond his chancellorship. 2019-2020 DOING MORE IN CHALLENGING TIMES The 58th Chancellor of the College of Fellows, Peter G. Kuttner was inaugurated in December 2019 during Governance Week in the mezzanine of the AIA National Headquarters in Washington, DC. The location reflected Kuttner’s emphasis on “doing more” including increasing the College’s alignment with the Institute on its central focus on the AIA Climate Initiative. The night after the Chancellor’s inauguration, the AIA inaugurated its 2020 President, L. Jane Frederick. The College’s 2020 Board of Directors also included esteemed members John Castellana, Vice Chancellor; Roger Schluntz, Bursar; and Frances Halsband, Secretary. The year began with no sense that 2020 would differ from any other year. Kuttner and his Board colleagues prepared to intensify their focus on the College’s core mission while positioning the coming Latrobe Prize, Young Architects Awards, and The Newsletter around the Climate Initiative. Kuttner also planned to encourage engagement of the College’s members involved in climate change work to reinforce the AIA’s efforts through the lens of Fellowship. The College provides a valuable and deployable community of expertise to support environmental stewardship in the profession and aid the AIA’s work. Taking cues from Frederick’s inauguration statement and the AIA

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Strategic Council’s development of the Framework for Design Excellence, a series of goals and beliefs that extends the profession’s call to protect the health, safety, and welfare of the public to have broader meaning by addressing the challenges of increasing climate extremes and social inequity. The College adopted the Framework as well. Members of the Board attended AIA Grassroots in New Orleans in February as part of their commitment to alignment with the Institute. And then the pandemic hit, kicking off a year defined by the upending of social, cultural, environmental, and public health norms. Before COVID-19, the Board’s only in-person meeting was the Saturday after the December 2019 inauguration to kick off the year. With the pandemic, the first of the Board’s traditional four in-person meetings scheduled for Boulder in the spring went online. As the year progressed, cancelations continued with the A’20 conference already planned for Los Angeles, the fall Charleston meeting, and December’s governance week all dropping away. Like many adjusting to continue making progress amid the pandemic, Kuttner turned a challenge into serendipity. He translated the typical three-day spring meeting into a series of two-hour sessions—commonly considered the effective limit for a virtual meeting. At that first meeting, the Board quickly realized that creating this series of two-hour meetings, scheduled a week apart from each other, could be even more effective. In the end, the initial spring meeting spanned five weeks and enabled the Board to meet and discuss initiatives while coordinating with related milestones in the Institute’s work. For example, the Board’s first spring meeting occurred before the AIA’s Strategic Council and Board had their first meetings. Thus, College leadership arranged sessions before and after the Strategic Council’s meeting, so they could integrate insight and intelligence from AIA leadership’s work into that of the College. The same strategy benefitted alignment with the College’s regional representatives. Thus, the Board continued the virtual meeting pattern across the year. The Board faced concerns that the impact of the pandemic would overwhelm initial College efforts to focus on climate action and resiliency

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planning as a single initiative for the Institute, as other critical issues began to emerge. When George Floyd died, 2020 became a year defined by crises. Kuttner believed the College had to shift its strategic focus to the overlap between the converging issues. Under his leadership, the Board realigned to define all these issues related to the virus, racism and social equity, and resilience and climate change collectively as a new and unique public health crisis. The Board and the College did not shy away from taking controversial stands. A group of Fellows organized, in solidarity with the National Organization of Minority Architects (NOMA), to take out a full-page ad for “Black Lives Matter” in the New York Times. It was signed by over 400 architects and design professionals expressing their “complete commitment to and support for the protection of Black lives and the advancement of Black livelihood.” This was one of several efforts to address equity, intended to bring wider knowledge to the fact that of the 116,000-plus licensed architects in the United States, less than two percent are Black and less than a quarter of Black architects are women; statistics that have remained consistent for decades. This created some conflict on the College’s blog and social media platforms but led to an increased alliance with NOMA and an increase in College jury sizes and change in jury requirements to allow more diversity among jury members. Interest by Fellows in mentoring and scholarships for underserved groups led to the College supporting existing programs led by the Architects Foundation. Much of the regular business of the College was maintained through it all. With the loss of opportunities to bring the College’s members together physically, Kuttner led the Board to refocus on members via outreach. The newsletter, email and the social media platforms established under Chancellor Vance became the primary and vital mechanisms for connecting with members. Each issue of the newsletter focused on our members: the first was the Inauguration with all former chancellors on the cover, next was a grid of the faces of over a hundred new Fellows, and the third featured the faces of the Regional Representatives. To share with members how the Col-

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lege was operating, the 4th quarter cover was a Zoom grid of faces in the business meeting in October. The masthead of the website featured the new Fellows as well. With the AIA postponing their business meeting with the abandonment of the A’20 conference, the AIA’s business meeting was held in the fall, pushing the College’s meeting to October 1st. A positive result of holding it virtually was that over 250 members were present—more members than had ever attended during a convention. The high attendance also signaled that the Board’s outreach efforts were keeping members engaged, as did the fact that more money was donated than in many years prior. Kuttner also attributed some of the increased contributions to pandemic empathy, existing initiatives to increase member donations, and the creation this year of the Heritage Society of the AIA College of Fellows. The Heritage Society established a framework to acknowledge members who include donations to the College in their estate planning. Recent Latrobe Prize recipients have focused more on applied research that benefits practitioners. The 2019 award funded “Addressing a Multi-Billion Dollar Challenge” to research the impact of design on educational outcomes. With schools closed because of the pandemic, the research work was postponed for an entire year. As a result, the Board diverted the Latrobe funds to the AIA to help sponsor a separate, smaller grant to re-look at the relationship between education, practice, and the needs of the profession. The Board also helped jury the AIA Upjohn Research Initiative grants to five research projects focusing on energy conservation and climate change. For younger professionals and Components, the College awarded seven 2020 EP Component Grants totaling $22,510, with a few focused on how emerging professionals can address climate change. The long-range effects of the pandemic on the workings of the College and the Institute are yet to be realized. However, the introduction of virtual platforms to the meetings and operations of the College’s Board of Directors brought a new tool to facilitating and sustaining engagement between Board members and with the College’s members. Kuttner’s continued focus on the overlap of challenges faced by the profession and society laid the

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groundwork for advancing climate action, fostering equity and inclusion among members, finding new ways to work together through difficult times, and furthering the College’s commitment to doing more.

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­­l eslie n. boney spirit of fellowship award In 2000 Chancellor Robert A. Odermatt, faia, presented the first Spirit of Fellowship award to Leslie N. Boney Jr., faia, for his outstanding service and commitment to the College. In 2002, the Executive Committee of the College voted to name the award after the first recipient, and thus it became known as the Leslie N. Boney Spirit of Fellowship Award. The award recognizes continuous, exceptional service and dedication to the College. The recipients to date are:

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2000

2010

Leslie N. Boney Jr., faia

Robin Lee, Hon. aia

Wilmington, NC

Washington, DC

2001

2011

Ernest H. Hara, faia

Paul Welch, Hon. aia

Honolulu, HI

Sacramento, CA

2002

2012

Raymond P. Rhinehart, Hon. aia

Gretchen Penney, aia

Washington, DC

Charleston, SC

2003

2013

L. Jane Hastings, faia

Robert I. Selby, faia

Norman Johnston, faia

Champaign, IL

Seattle, WA

2014

2004

Harold L. Adams, faia

Norman L. Koonce, faia

Baltimore, MD

Washington, DC

2015

2005

James D. Tittle, faia

Paul Barkley, faia

Abilene, TX

Falls Church, VA

2016

2006

Terri Stewart, Hon. aia, cae

Robert A. Odermatt, faia

Arlington, VA

Berkeley, CA

2017

2007

Frank E. Lucas, faia

Albert W. Rubeling, faia

Charleston, SC

Baltimore, MD

2018

2008

Barry Johns, aaa, maibc, fraic, rca,

Eugene J. Mackey, III faia

hon. faia, leed ®ap

St. Louis, MO

Edmonton, AB, Canada

2009

2019

Pauline Porter

Rebecca W. E. Edmunds, aia

Alexandria, VA

Roanoke, VA

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2020

2021

John R. Sorrenti, FAIA

Edward J. Kodet Jr, FAIA

Mineola, NY

Minneapolis, MN

grants awarded by the college of fellows 1961 Penn’s Great Town by George B. Tatum 1964 The New Churches of Europe by G. Kidder Smith Alvar Aalto by Frederick Gutheim 1966 Restoration of the Octagon 1969 The American Institute of Architects Directory, 3rd edition 1974 The Octagon by George McCue 1975 “Preserving Architectural Records and Creating a National Informational System on Archival Material: A Discussion with Alternatives,” aia Research Corporation 1976 Art acquisition program for Institute headquarters 1977 Fund-raising campaign, aia Foundation Committee for the National Museum of Building Arts Daniel Schwartzman Memorial Fund, National Museum of Building Arts 1978 Preparation of biographies of aia Gold Medalists Videotaped interviews of aia Gold Medalists Acquisition funds, aia Library Art acquisition program for Institute headquarters 1979 Architectural archives project, aia Foundation 77

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Art acquisition program for Institute headquarters Microfilming of Institute records, aia Library Development of a book on the life and work of aia Gold Medalists Work on the archives of William Stanley Parker, aia Archives and aia Foundation Committee for the Preservation of Architectural Records (copar) The Octagon by George McCue 198o Architectural archives project, aia Foundation Art by Architects Program, aia Foundation 1981 Slide show of work of aia Gold Medalists, Association for Collegiate Schools of Architecture Architectural archives project, aia Foundation Update of book on the aia Foundation for use in fund raising, aia Foundation Update of videotaping equipment at aia headquarters Summer intern program to catalog aia membership records, aia Archives Project to define the history of the College of Fellows 1982 American Architecture: Innovation and Tradition, Columbia University symposium and exhibit “Architects Records and Archives,” brochure, Nancy Schrock Work/study student intern program, aia Foundation Summer intern program, aia Archives Art acquisition program for Institute headquarters Project to define the history of the College of Fellows 1983 Cataloging, Arizona Architectural Archives Publication of proceedings of the documentation conference, United States Committee/International Council on Monuments and Sites (us/icomos) William Lescaze, exhibit, Syracuse University Research for book on New York skyscrapers, Sarah Landau Research on the work of Frank Lloyd Wright in Florida, Randolph C. Henning

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Architectural outreach program, Metropolitan Arts Council of Omaha Work/study student intern program, aia Archives and aia Foundation Research for the centennial of the aia Committee on Historic Resources Publication and distribution of A History and Directory of the College of Fellows 1984 “Guide to the William Gray Purcell Papers,” University of Minnesota “Fallingwater,” television documentary Cataloging of archives, the Architectural Foundation of Columbus, Ohio Historic American Buildings Survey (habs) summer internships for international preservation, us/icomos 1985 Oral history of Chicago architects from 192o–7o, video, The Art Institute of Chicago Kirkland K. Cutter, exhibit, Spokane, Washington New York Skyscrapers, New York University

habs summer internships for international preservation, us/icomos 1986 The Papers of William Thornton, ed. Charles M. Harris, Center for Washington Studies Cityscape/Cityshape, exhibits and events, Dayton Chapter/aia Louis H. Sullivan: Unison with Nature, exhibit, Southern Illinois University Washington’s Audacious State Capitol and its Builders by Norman Johnston, University of Washington “Architecture for Children,” School Zone Institute

habs summer internships for international preservation, us/icomos Ancient and Contemporary Architecture in Bulgaria, exchange exhibit, aia Foundation Architectural Drawings Acquisitions Fund, Prints and Drawings Collection, aia Foundation Architectural and decorative interior study of the Octagon, aia Foundation Seed money for the creation of the Octagon Society, aia Foundation “Gold Medal Archives,” video, aia Archives 1987 Directory of Historic New Mexico Architects, New Mexico Society of Architects “Architecture: The Shaping of Space,” video, Greenville Council of Architects

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“Teach the Teachers,” environmental outreach, Missouri Council of Architects “Louisiana’s Antebellum Architecture,” Kevin Lawrence Harris “Afro-American Architectural Design Elements,” Genell V. Anderson Architecture, A Place for Women by Ellen Perry Berkeley Study of tall office buildings in St. Louis, 1892–1945, Gary R. Tetley and David E. Ashby Study of the American architect’s development from the mid-19th century until World War I, Mary Woods Architectural competitions archives student intern program, aia Committee on Design and the aia Archives Architectural summer internships, us/icomos Creating the Federal City, exhibit 1oo Years of Women in Architecture: 1888–1998, exhibit, The American Architectural Foundation (aaf) Historic structures report on the Octagon drawing room, dining room, stairhall, and upstairs parlor, aaf Furnishing study of the Octagon, aaf Restoration of the Octagon windows, aaf 1988 Remaking Cities conference, Pittsburgh Chapter/aia Port Gibson, Mississippi, exhibit, Robert T. Mooney Architectural summer internships, us/icomos The Works of Howard Van Doren Shaw by Virginia A. Greene “Report on Houston Revitalization and Preservation,” Greater Houston Preservation Alliance Out of Architectural Exile: Late 19th and Early 2oth Century Architectural Drawings from California’s San Joaquin Valley 1874– 1947 by John Edward Powell Architects in the Schools/New Mexico, New Mexico Architectural Foundation “The Regional Architecture of Pietro Belluschi,” video, Harold Bahls “Architecture for Children,” School Zone Institute That Exceptional One: Women in Architecture, 1888–1998, exhibit,

aia Women in Architecture Committee Vision 2ooo grants for aia components, aaf Building the Octagon, exhibit, aaf Prints and drawings survey for the preservation of the Octagon, aaf

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Exterior restoration of the Octagon, aaf Exterior sign for the Octagon, aaf 1989 The Washington Renaissance, exhibit, Meridian House International Newsletter and brochures, International Archive of Women in Architecture, Virginia Polytechnic Institute The Work of Antonin Raymond, exhibit, University of Pennsylvania “The History of the Schindler House,” video, Anna Krajewska-Wieczorek, Southern California Institute of Architecture The Design Science of Buckminster Fuller, exhibit, Robert Snyder A New Guide to Cleveland Architecture, Cleveland Chapter/aia Research on area Hispanic religious buildings, Center for Built Environment Studies, University of Colorado/Denver The New Mexico Historic American Buildings Survey, Albuquerque Chapter/aia A Texas Source Book by David Driskill, Texas Tech University The Grand American Avenue: 185o–192o, research and catalog, Judith S. Schultz, aaf Photographic survey for the Octagon, aaf and aia Archives Special acquisition funds, aia Library 199o Documentation of Monticello, habs/National Park Service Country, Resort and Suburban Architecture of McKim, Mead, & White by Richard Guy Wilson “Affordable Dreams: The Goetsch-Winckler House of Frank Lloyd Wright,” Kresge Art Museum “Caribbean Coparceners: Comparative Study of Architecture in the Hispanic Caribbean,” Puerto Rico Chapter/aia Comprehensive Guide to the Architecture of Chicago, Chicago Chapter/aia “Walk Around the Block,” Kansas City Chapter/aia Forum on downtown Colorado Springs, Colorado South Chapter/aia Summer internship program: us – ussr exchange, us/icomos Everyman’s Taste and Table, exhibit and book, the Octagon/aaf Capital campaign for the restoration of the Octagon, aaf Exhibit of work of minority Fellows, aia Minority Resources Committee

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1991 Magnificent Buildings: Architectural Heritage Northwest by Lawrence Kreisman Archaeology on Latrobe-designed home of Kentucky Senator Pope “The Black American Architect Archive,” brochure, Howard University “The Spirit in Architecture: John Lautner,” film, Bette Jane Cohen

aia Guide to the Architecture of Atlanta, Atlanta Chapter/aia “Global Influences on Iowa’s Architecture,” slide program, Iowa Chapter/aia “Regional Alternatives Plan: the Portland Metropolitan Area,” Architectural Foundation of Oregon Capital campaign for the restoration of the Octagon, aaf Educational tools for accredited schools of architecture, aia 1992 Designing the Journey Westward: The Life of Mary Jane Colter by Jennifer Hall Lee MatriArchs: An Exhibit of Pioneering Women Architects, Portland Chapter/aia “Design Tennessee: Year Two,” East Tennessee Community Design Center “African American Architect Convention: Paradigms for a Different Future Manifesto,” Howard University “Waterfronts: Cities Reclaim their Edge,” Waterfront Center, Washington, dc Survey of Maryland architectural records, Baltimore Foundation for Architecture Capital campaign for the restoration of the Octagon, aaf 1993 Designing the Journey Westward: The Life of Mary Jane Colter by Jennifer Hall Lee The Grand American Avenue: 185o – 192o, exhibit and book, the Octagon Museum/aaf Contribution to the Phelp Stokes educational project Capital campaign for the restoration of the Octagon, aaf 1994 “The Road to a Sustainable Southwest,” Carl Rald, University of Arizona “The Professional Status of the African American Architect,” Bradford C. Grant, University of Cincinnati Revision and printing of “Box City,” architectural outreach program, Kansas City Architectural Foundation and the Center for Understanding the Built Environment

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Capital campaign for the restoration of the Octagon, aaf Cataloging and computerization of information, aia Archives Acquisition of Mies van der Rohe volumes, aia Library “Fellows Forum: Gold Medalists,” video, aia Library College of Fellows mentoring program for the Young Architects Forum 1996 Rural Design Charrette Manual, Community Design Center, Knoxville, Tennessee Index to American Women Architects 1945–1995, Sheila M. Klos, University of Oregon “The Trans-Mississippi and International Exposition: The Nation Comes to Omaha,” documentary, University of Nebraska at Omaha Television Florida Treasures: Celebrating Florida’s Historic Architecture, Florida Foundation for Architecture “Architecture in Education in Seattle,” architectural outreach program, Rolaine Copeland Wheel People, exhibit, Frederick Phillips “kcpt Walk About the Block,” Kansas City Architectural Foundation 1997 “Bridging Communities: Young People’s Designs for Public Space,” leap/aia San Francisco “The Built Environment Education Program: Renewing Service to Our Communities,” California Architectural Foundation The Rooms of a City: An Architectural Guide to San Juan’s Historic Patios by Jorge Rigau and Diana Rivera The Corporate Competition in America During World War II, by Andy Shanken, Princeton University “Avoiding the Brink: An aia Houston Community Outreach Initiative,” aia Houston Civic Lessons: Recent New York Public Architecture, exhibit, New York Chapter/

aia and the New York Foundation for Architecture “Architectural Education On the Line,” Dennis Fukai, Washington State University A Demonstration of Sustainable Solutions: The Role of the Architect in Affordable Housing, Northeast Denver Housing Center

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“Taking Care of Business,” workshops, aia Baltimore “Ralph Rapson: Minnesota’s Pioneering Architect/Educator,” video, Bruce N. Wright 1998 The Sense of the City: Drawing and Models of Louis I. Kahn’s Design for an Office Building in Kansas City, 1966–1973, exhibit, catalog, and symposium, Mark Shapiro, Kansas State University “College of Fellows Cybercritics,” studio project, Peter J. Wood, Prairie View a&m University “Young Architects Forum: A Decade Later,” study and article, Sylvia P. Kwan Electronic Dissemination of an Architecture Core Southwest Curriculum, Ann Taylor A Richer Heritage, The Historic Preservation Foundation of North Carolina “Uniting the Academy and Architectural Practice,” studio project, Clark Llewellyn, Montana State University “A Day in the Life of an Architect,” cd-rom, Robert W. Dvorak, University of Arizona “The Return of the Architects: A Response to the Boyer Report,” studio project, Bob Condia and Raymond Streeter, Kansas State University Buildings of the United States, 53-volume series, The Society of Architectural Historians Artisans, Entrepreneurs and Artists: The Architectural Profession in NineteenthCentury America by Mary N. Woods, University of California Press A Commitment to Excellence: The Twenty-five Year Award, exhibit, the Octagon/aaf The Internship Summit, The American Institute of Architects 1999 “The Shape of Texas,” public radio series, Elizabeth Chu Richter, Texas Society of Architects “Picture This! An Environmental Visualization Process,” Center for Understanding the Built Environment “Learning by Design in Massachusetts,” Boston Society of Architects “Learning by Design: A Workshop and Web-based Course for k –12 Teachers,” Texas Tech University and aia Houston “I Want to be an Architect,” website, Consortium of Design and Construction Careers

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The Charrette Handbook: A Community Visioning Guide, aia San Mateo County “Clarence ‘Cap’ Wigington,” documentary, ktca-tv/Twin Cities Public Television, St. Paul “History and Renovation of St. Cecilia’s Cathedral,” documentary, University of Nebraska at Omaha Television The Anglo-American Garden City, exhibit, Camden Center for the Arts, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey Black Architects: A Historical Overview, exhibit, Jack Travis, New York City Architecture and Town Planning in Colonial North America, ed. James D. Kornwolf, The Johns Hopkins University Press Buildings of the United States, 53-volume series, The Society of Architectural Historians Modern Maverick: The Architecture of Raphael S. Soriano, 19o7 – 1988 by Wolfgang Wagener “Building Community: Habitat for Humanity Prototype for the New Millennium,” design competition, aia Young Architects Forum 2ooo Two Tales of a City: Architecture and Sociology in Chicago by Gail Satler “Out My Bedroom Window,” creativity sketchbook, Epiphanix Architectural Tour of San Francisco, handbook, Architectural Foundation of San Francisco “Picture This! An Environmental Visualization Process,” Center for Understanding the Built Environment “‘The Rural Studio,” video, Charles A. Schultz “Bridges: Building a Mentoring Program,” the Architecture and Design Charter High School of Philadelphia “Cool Connectors: Passive cooling techniques to enhance public spaces in the Phoenix metropolitan area,” symposium and publication, Arizona State University A Reassessment of the Life of Robert Mills (1781–1855), Inventor and Architect by John M. Bryan, Princeton Architectural Press “New Haven Architecture,” workbook and teachers’ manual, Connecticut Architecture Foundation “The Town Centers Project,” video, Action: Better City “Outdoor Classrooms,” video, aia Memphis “Structures for Inclusion: Designing for the 98% without Architects,” conference proceedings, Design Corps Faith and Form magazine, special issue

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2008 “Diversity Initiative Mentoring Program,” Young Architects Forum Saint Louis “AIA SC Leadership and Mentoring Program,” Justin Abrams and AIA South Carolina “Mentoring: Bridging the Gap,” Mark A. Schwamel 2009 “ARE Study Nights and ARE/IDP Workshop,” AIA Akron “Emerging Professionals Jump Drive Welcome Packets,” AIA Central States Region “Young Architect’s Leadership Forum (YALF),” AIA Cincinnati “Architecture Unsensored,” AIA DC “Mentorship: Portfolio Resume Review Initiative,” AIA Detroit “Developing a Leader/ARCHITECT,” AIA Minnesota “,” AIA Northeast Illinois “Architect Development Colloquium,” AIA Rochester “Emerging Professionals Speed Mentoring,” AIA Southwest Wisconsin “Emerging Leaders in Architecture,” Virginia Society of Architects 2010 “AIA Southwest Wisconsin Emerging Professionals Speed Mentoring Series,”” AIA Southwest Wisconsin “Architecture, Uncensored: Oh the Places You’ll Go,” AIA DC “Emerging Professionals AIA San Joaquin Grant Request Application,” AIA San Joaquin “ARE Study Sessions Hosted by North Central RAD,” AIA South Dakota “Salem Seeks Emerging Professionals and Young Architects,” AIA Salem “Creation of a New YAF Component - (YAF-VT),” AIA Vermont “AIA Ohio Emerging Professionals Retreat (An Unconvention),” AIA Ohio “ENGAGE: Emerging Leaders Collaborating to Build Stronger Communities,” AIA Chicago “ARE Success Teams,” Boston Society of Architects “Accessible Architectural Registration Exam Preparation Classes,” AIA California and AIA San Francisco “EP: Emerging+Professionals, Education+Partnership,” AIA Middle Tennessee “Architecture Forward Symposium,” AIA Tampa Bay

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2011 “Associates Committee ‘Career Development,’” AIA Baton Rouge “2012 Young Professionals Development Program,” AIA Mississippi “Serving Young Professionals-ARE Study Guide Lending Program,” AIA Triangle “Mentorship NOW,” AIA New Jersey “Emerging Professionals Mentorship Training Program,” AIA Wilmington “Emerging Gulf States: An Emerging Professionals Conference in Memphis, Tennessee during Summer 2012 AIA Gulf States Regional Council,” AIA Gulf States Regional Council “YAF Atlanta – BUILD Mentor Program,” AIA Atlanta “CONVERGENCENYC 2011: Possibilities,” AIA New York “Before Building: Professional Practice for Young Architects and Associates,” AIA Arizona “AIANC Leadership Academy: TEAM (Training Emerging Architects through Mentorship),” AIA North Carolina 2012 “Mentorship Kick-off with ‘the Fellows’,” AIA Indianapolis “AIA Southwest Wisconsin Emerging Professionals Faces of Architecture Series,” AIA Southwest Wisconsin “The AIA Charlotte ARE Study Guide Resource Library,” AIA Charlotte “Women in Architecture Series,” AIA DC “AIA Rhode Island Emerging Professionals Committee Learning Library and Seminar Series,” AIA Rhode Island “Emerging Professional’s Development Series,” AIA Central New York “AIA Columbus 100x100 Project,” AIA Columbus “Emerging Memphis,” AIA Memphis “AIA St. Louis Mentorship Program,” AIA St. Louis “Social Mentoring: Using Social Media to Co-Mentor,” AIA Phoenix Metro “AIA PV Emerging Professionals Lending Library,” AIA Potomac Valley “blox Building Leaders Together,” AIA Kansas “architects PATH,” AIA Portland “TheMap,” AIA Honolulu “10 Architects You Should Know / 777,” AIA Jacksonville “City of Dreams Pavilion Competition,” AIA New York Chapter

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“Architecture Registration Exam Digitization and Web,” AIA Northern Virginia “Team-In-Training ARE Group Study Program,” AIA San Diego “The IDP Boost 2013,” AIA San Francisco “AIASWW Study Material Libraries,” AIA Southwest Washington” “‘AIASWW Study Material Libraries,’” AIA Southwest Washington” 2013 “AIA California Council Progression: the state of (re)imagining our future,” AIA California Council “Dinner for Associates - A Cocktail Napkin Sketch Competition,” AIA Connecticut “Exploring Architecture Mentoring Program,” AIA Forth Worth “YAF Houston Toastmasters,” AIA Houston “TransFORM Kansas City,” AIA Kansas City “Creation of the AIA LI Chapter Emerging Professional Group,” AIA Long Island “Emerging Professionals Resource Collection,” AIA Maryland “A.R.E. Weekend Seminars,” AIA Michigan Center for Emerging Professional Resources (CEPR) “Emerging Professionals Forum,” AIA North Dakota “Fast Forward >> Philly,” AIA Philadelphia “Green Building Hack-a-thon,” AIA Philadelphia Associate Committee “YAF Elevator Pitch,” AIA Philadelphia “DesignOpine Professional Development Series and Education Materials,” AIA Salem, OR “Expand 13,” AIA Santa Fe “AIA Licensure Boot Camp,” AIA Tampa Bay “Emerging Professionals,” AIA UK 2014 “Critical Conversations,” AIA Cincinnati “The Weight of Architecture Design Service Grant,” AIA Columbus” “A.R.E. Success Team,” AIA Kansas City “AIA Mississippi ARE Scholarship Program,” AIA Mississippi “Future Now Summit,” AIA New York “AIA Palm Beach Chapter Standing Committee | Practice,” AIA Palm Beach “A Design for Rejuvenation,” AIA Delaware “Building Emerging Professionals as Civic Leaders,” AIA Baltimore

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“Support for Emerging Professionals at the AIACC’s Now Next Future Conference,” AIA California Council” “ENGAGE: An Emerging Professionals Symposium,” AIA Gulf States “Women in Architecture Series,” AIA Northern Virginia “Designing My Career - A Seminar Series for Emerging Professionals,” AIA Potomac Valley “Connecting to Craft: Five Workshops with the Construction Trades,” AIA Western Massachusetts 4 Emerging Professionals Scholarships to attend the “Mini MBA Workshop” at the 2014 AIA National Convention 4 Emerging Professionals Scholarships to attend the COF Golf Tournament at the 2014 AIA National Convention 2015 “ARE Study Library for Emerging Professionals,” AIA Birmingham “Emerging Practitioner Lecture Series (EPLS),” AIA Cleveland “Speak Up Columbus!,” AIA Columbus “Architecture Unsencensored 2015: Debating the Dollar,” AIA DC “Sights on Success,” AIA Kentucky “Fast Forward >> Philly,” AIA Philadelphia “Engage Studio,” AIA Toledo “Within Formal Cities,” AIA Triangle “Young Architect’s Forum,” AIA Iowa “Leadership Forum,” AIA Triangle “Respace,” AIA Triangle “Young Architect’s Forum Leadership Program,” AIA Charlotte “Monterey Design Conference AEP Parklet Competition,” AIA California Council “Start/Finish Your ARE,” AIA Triangle “Emerging Leaders Institute,” AIA Louisiana “Young Architects Group Inauguration,” AIA Hong Kong 4 Emerging Professionals Scholarships to attend the “Mini MBA Workshop” at the 2015 AIA National Convention 4 Emerging Professionals Scholarships to attend the COF Golf Tournament at the 2015 AIA National Convention

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2016 “Starting Your Own Firm,” AIA Buffalo/Western New York “3rd Annual Thesis Showcase,” AIA DC “Emerging [AIA] Gulf States 2016,” AIA Gulf States “Achieving Licensure in International Practice,” AIA Hong Kong “Infrastructural Flows: Iowa’s Public Waterways,” AIA Iowa “Emerging Professionals Summit,” AIA Long Island “AIA Maine ARE Study Library,” AIA Maine “AIA Memphis Leadership Program,” AIA Memphis “Emerging Professionals Summit,” AIA Minnesota “Leadership Academy,” AIA South Carolina “Meet the Fellows,” AIA Springfield “ScaleUP Architecture Workshop,” AIA Triangle “Leadership Forum Alumni Program,” AIA Triangle “Jump-Start the ARE,” AIA Westchester Hudson Valley 2017 “Leadership Development,” AIA Austin “Lead for Licensing,” AIA Central Valley “AIA Charlotte’s Young Architect Forum Leadership,” AIA Charlotte “Speakers on the Square,” AIA Cleveland “Best Laid Plans: Business Planning for Small Firms,” AIA Houston “WiA Houston Annual Equality Series: Exploring the Role of Unconscious Bias in Professional Advancement,” AIA Houston “Sights on Success 2.0 with AIA ARE PREP Powered Black Spectacles,” AIA Kentucky “AIA Miami Christopher Kelley Leadership Development Program,” AIA Miami “Decoding Building Codes for Emerging Professionals,” AIA Nebraska “To Licensure and Beyond: A Two Part Series,” AIA New Mexico “Emerging Leaders Grassroots at the Texas Society of Architects,” AIA Texas Society of Architects “Invest in Yourself: Business Strategies for the Newly – Licensed Architect,” AIA Westchester Hudson Valley “Jump-Start the ARE: Year 2,” AIA Westchester Hudson Valley “Creating Waves: Emerging in a Small Chapter,” AIA Wichita Falls Emerging Professionals 90

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2018 “AIA DC Thesis Showcase,” AIA Washington DC “Winning A.R.E. 5.0,” AIA Hong Kong “Construction Detailing,” AIA Buffalo “A.R.E. 5.0 Success Team Program,” AIA Dallas “AIANY Civic Leadership Program,” AIA New York City “Christopher Kelly Leadership Development,” AIA Detroit “ARCHway Program,” AIA Columbus “EXPAND Symposium,” AIA Gulf States “[yaf]CON,” AIA Hampton “Practice Innovation Lab,” AIA Arizona “Illinois EP Network,” AIA Illinois “SPEAK Lecture Series,” AIA Brooklyn “Overcoming Communication Challenges,” AIA New York State 2019 “Emerging Leaders Grassroots,” Texas Society of Architects “Practice Innovation Lab,” AIA Ohio Valley “Leadership Development Program,” AIA Memphis “Student Design Awards Program,” AIA Honolulu “EP Development Program,” AIA Oregon “What An Architect Does,” AIA Long Island “Workshop – Cooling the Burn,” AIA New York State “YAF Leadership Program,” AIA Charlo_e “EPN Design Competition,” AIA Vermont “Emerging Professionals Design Competition in Partnership with Sprung Structures,” AIA California “NCSR Website and Resource Library,” AIA Minnesota “Practice Innovation Lab,” AIA Michigan 2020 “Associates State Conference,” AIA Arizona “Coffee with Fellows,” AIA Cleveland “Firmside Chat,” AIA Illinois “AIA Helping Emerging Professionals,” AIA Marianas

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“EP Zine-The Podcast,” AIA New York State “Invisible Frames,” AIA NoVA “Emerging Leaders in Global Practice,” AIA Shanghai 2021 “ MERGE,” AIA Arkansas “Building BIPOC,” AIA Central New York “Coffee with the Fellows / Vol. 3,” AIA Cleveland “Mentorship Program,” AIA Hong Kong “Practice Innovation Lab,” AIA Indiana / Kentucky “ARE Study Materials,” AIA Louisiana “Virtual Design Equity Symposium,” AIA Mississippi “Emerging Leaders Grassroots,” AIA Texas Society

latrobe prize recipients

2001 Inaugural award of the Latrobe Fellowship, Kiernan and Timberlake in collaboration with the University of Pennsylvania Research into new material development and application, concluding with the publication of Refabricating Architecture 2003 Latrobe Fellowship awarded to John Eberhard, faia, Academy of Neurosciences for Architecture in collaboration with the New School of Architecture Development of new course curriculum, creation of a CD, and publication of the white paper titled A White Paper 2005 Latrobe Fellowship awarded to Chong Partners Associates, Kaiser Foundation Health Plan Inc., and University of California-Berkeley 2007 “On the Water, A Model for the Future: a study of New York and Jersey Upper Bay” Principle Investigator Guy Nordenson – Princeton University With Stanley T. Allen, AIA, Catherine Seavitt, AIA and James Smith, Michael Tantala, Adam Yarinsky, faia and Stephen Cassell

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2009 “Growing Energy/Water: Using the Grid to Get Off the Grid” Principal Investigators: Martin Felsen, AIA, and Sarah Dunn. Investigated sustainable infrastructure development in a prototypical setting in downtown Chicago. 2011 “Public Interest Practices in Architecture” Principal Investigators: Bryan Bell, Roberta Feldman, Sergio Palleroni, and David Perkes, AIA. Research centered on needs that can be addressed by public interest practices and the variety of ways that public interest practices are operating. 2013 “Urban Sphere: the City of 7 Billion” Principal Investigators: Bimal Mendis and Joyce Hsiang The research studied the impact of population growth and resource consumption on the built and natural environment at the scale of the entire world as a single urban entity. 2015 “Drylands Resilience Initiative” Principal Investigators: Peter and Hadley Arnold Research focused on developing and testing Hazel, a powerful new digital design tool, and bringing transformative public design strategies to dry cities in the US West and around the world. 2017 “Future-Use Architecture: Design for Persistent Change.” Principal Investigators: David Fannon, AIA, Michelle Laboy, PE, and Peter Wiederspahn, AIA Research will identify design attributes for future use, textually and visually demonstrate future-use design strategies, and document and analyze related architectural precedents that incorporate future-use design.

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2019 “Addressing a Multi-Billion Dollar Challenge” Principal investigators: Bruce Levin, J.D. Associate Clinical Professor, School of Education, Drexel University and Sean O’Donnell, FAIA, Perkins Eastman. The research will endeavor to advance the knowledge of how well-designed educational facilities positively impact students. Over the next two years, the findings from this research will be applied to a set of design guidelines to be shared with architects and school districts.

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History of the College of Fellows

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Chronological Directory aia college of fellows

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1857

Joseph Sands New York, New York

Charles Babcock

George Snell

Ithaca, New York

Boston, Massachusetts

William Backus

Thomas A. Teft

New York, New York

Edward Clard Cabot Brookline, Massachusetts

Henry William Cleaveland New York, New York

Alexander Jackson Davis New York, New York

Providence, Rhode Island

Richard Upjohn New York, New York

Calvert Vaux New York, New York

Thomas U. Walter Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Frederick Diaper

Samuel A. Warner

New York, New York

New York, New York

Henry C. Dudley

John Welch

New York, New York

New York, New York

Leopold Eidlitz

J. C. Wells

New York, New York

New York, New York

Edward Gardiner

Frederick C. Withers

New York, New York

Arthur Delavan Gilman New York, New York

New York, New York

1858

John Davis Hatch

Edwin Lee Brown

New York, New York

Chicago, Illinois

R. G. Hatfield

Charles D. Gambrill

New York, New York

Richard Morris Hunt New York, New York

New York, New York

1859

Detlef Lienau

Nathaniel J. Bradlee

New York, New York

Boston, Massachusetts

Alpheus C. Morse Providence, Rhode Island

Jacob Wrey Mould

1860 J. E. Burke

New York, New York

New York, New York

F. A. Petersen

J. R. Hamilton

New York, New York

New York, New York

J. W. Priest

Henry G. Harrison

Newburgh, New York

New York, New York

James Renwick New York, New York

97 85

1861 George I. Barnett St. Louis, Missouri

Alfred J. Bloor New York, New York

Henry G. Isaacs St. Louis, Missouri

William R. Ware New York, New York

1864 Charles W. Clinton New York, New York

W. T. Hallett New York, New York

George Browne Post New York, New York

Edward Tuckerman Potter New York, New York

John H. Sturgis Boston, Massachusetts

Henry Van Brunt Kansas City, Missouri

1865 Charles A. Alexander New York, New York

Henry W. Hartwell Boston, Massachusetts

Russell Sturgis New York, New York

1866 R. T. Auchmuty New York, New York

Josiah Cleveland Cady New York, New York

William Randolph Emerson Boston, Massachusetts

Chronological Directory

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Henry Fernbach

George W. Hewitt

John Warren Ritch

New York, New York

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

New York, New York

William Pitt Preble Longfellow

S. E. Loring

S. W. Rogers

Boston, Massachusetts

Boston, Massachusetts

Cincinnati, Ohio

Alfred H. Piquenard

John McArthur Jr.

Levi T. Scofield

Springfield, Illinois

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Cleveland, Ohio

Peter Bonnett Wight

Henry Augustus Sims

William Stewart

Chicago, Illinois

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Covington, Kentucky

Samuel Sloan

J. A. Vrydagh

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Terra Haute, Indiana

1867 D. T. Atwood

William Walter

New York, New York

1870

Adolph Cluss

Edwin Anderson

Washington, DC

Cincinnati, Ohio

1871

Henry M. Congdon

Arthur Bate

George E. Harney

New York, New York

Cincinnati, Ohio

New York, New York

J. C. Markham

James B. Cook

H. E. Meyer

New York, New York

Memphis, Tennessee

Cleveland, Ohio

Henry Hobson Richardson

Thomas Dixon

John Murdoch

Brookline, Massachusetts

Baltimore, Maryland

Baltimore, Maryland

C. W. Heard

S. J. F. Thayer

Cleveland, Ohio

Boston, Massachusetts

John C. Cochrane

N. H. Hutton

William Tinsley

Chicago, Illinois

Baltimore, Maryland

Cincinnati, Ohio

James W. Kerr

Joseph Ireland

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Cleveland, Ohio

1872

Henry R. Searle

Augustus Laver

Carl Pfeiffer

Washington, DC

San Francisco, California

New York, New York

1868

Napoleon Eugene Le Brun

1869

Cincinnati, Ohio

New York, New York

1873

William W. Boyington

Edmond G. Lind

F. W. Brown

Chicago, Illinois

Baltimore, Maryland

Albany, New York

William H. Drake

James W. McLaughlin

George A. Clough

Chicago, Illinois

Cincinnati, Ohio

Boston, Massachusetts

John Frazer

Charles C. Miller

M. F. Cummings

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Chicago, Illinois

Troy, New York

Frank Furness

Albert C. Nash

C. C. Nichols

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Cincinnati, Ohio

Albany, New York

Charles Coolidge Haight

J. Crawford Neilson

J. D. Stevens

New York, New York

Baltimore, Maryland

Saratoga Springs, New York

98 86

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William L. Woolett Albany, New York

1874 Thomas B. Annan St. Louis, Missouri

T. A. Roberts Newark, New Jersey

1875 Henry T. Brush Detroit, Michigan

Charles E. Carpenter Providence, Rhode Island

Charles P. Hartshorn Providence, Rhode Island

1877

1882

Walter Dickson

Seth Babson

New York, New York

San Francisco, California

George A. Frederick

Theodore Minot Clark

Baltimore, Maryland

Boston, Massachusetts

H. Janeway Hardenbergh

Charles Crapsey

New York, New York

Cincinnati, Ohio

Charles F. McKim

William Curlett

New York, New York

San Francisco, California

John Moser

H. Edwards Ficken

Washington, DC

New York, New York

1878

Cleveland, Ohio

George C. Mason Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Edward I. Nickerson Providence, Rhode Island

W. M. Woolett Albany, New York

Samuel Hannaford

Utica, New York

Cincinnati, Ohio

N. L. Derby New York, New York New York, New York

W. A. Potter New York, New York

Alfred Stone Providence, Rhode Island

John Rochester Thomas New York, New York

F. G. Thorn Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Joseph M. Wilson Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

99 87

Cincinnati, Ohio

George W. Sanders

Oklahoma, Oklahoma

San Francisco, California

J. G. Prague

C. A. Wallingford

New York, New York

Indianapolis, Indiana

Nathan Clifford Ricker

T. J. Welsh

Urbana, Illinois

San Francisco, California

James E. Wolfe San Francisco, California

Dankmar Adler

John Wright

Chicago, Illinois

San Francisco, California

Charles Eppinghousen

Hugo Kafka

George W. Rapp

David Gibbs

1880

1876

Albany, New York

George E. Cooper

1879

A. Koehler

Thomas W. Fuller

Chicago, Illinois

1883

James H. Windrim

Thomas J. Gould

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Providence, Rhode Island

1881

1884

Augustus Bauer

M. F. Bell

Chicago, Illinois

Fulton, Missouri

C. F. Driscoll

James Gould Cutler

Omaha, Nebraska

Rochester, New York

Gordon W. Lloyd

R. W. Gambier-Bousfield

Detroit, Michigan

Montreal, Canada

Chronological Directory

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Lawrence G. Hallberg

James Murphy

Chicago, Illinois

Providence, Rhode Island

E. J. Hodgson

David L. Stine

Indianapolis, Indiana

Toledo, Ohio

Edward H. Kendall

F. M. Whitehouse

New York, New York

Manchester-by-the-Sea, Massachusetts

John Ord Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

1886

William G. Preston

Solan Spencer Beman

Boston, Massachusetts

Chicago, Illinois

Arthur Rotch

Charles S. Burke

Boston, Massachusetts

Memphis, Tennessee

William Crawford Smith

Silas R. Burns

Nashville, Tennessee

Dayton, Ohio

Theophilus P. Chandler Jr.

1885

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Mifflin E. Bell

Lorenzo D. Cleveland

Washington, DC

Chicago, Illinois

Louis C. Bulkley

Frank J. Grodavent

St. Louis, Missouri

Helena, Montana

Manley N. Cutter

George W. Keller

New York, New York

Hartford, Connecticut

Francis E. Davis

James McDonnell

Baltimore, Maryland

Green Bay, Wisconsin

Edmund Jacques Eckel

G. C. Moser

St. Joseph, Missouri

Norfolk, Virginia

George W. Field

Jeremiah O’Rourke

Omaha, Nebraska

Newark, New Jersey

James E. Flanders

Luther Peters

Dallas, Texas

Dayton, Ohio

Robert W. Gibson

Albert Pissis

Albany, New York

San Francisco, California

F. H. Janes

Robert H. Robertson

Albany, New York

New York, New York

William Le Baron Jenney

J. L. Smithmeyer

Chicago, Illinois

Washington, DC

H. William Kirchner

Edwin L. Walter

St. Louis, Missouri

Scranton, Pennsylvania

Edward T. Mix

Stanford White

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

New York, New York

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1887 Minard LaFevre Beers Chicago, Illinois

Diedrich A. Bohlen Indianapolis, Indiana

Glenn M. Brown Alexandria, Virginia

Daniel Hudson Burnham Chicago, Illinois

Henry Lord Gay Chicago, Illinois

Henry W. Hill Chicago, Illinois

William Holabird Chicago, Illinois

Mason Maury Louisville, Kentucky

H. W. Phillips Cleveland, Ohio

Richard E. Raseman Detroit, Michigan

John Wellborn Root Chicago, Illinois

S. V. Shipman Chicago, Illinois

James Lyman Silsbee Chicago, Illinois

H. E. Siter Cincinnati, Ohio

Alfred Smith Chicago, Illinois

Sydney Smith Omaha, Nebraska

Albert Toledano Louisiana, Louisiana

Frank O. Weary Akron, Ohio

H. N. Wilson Pittsfield, Massachusetts

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1888 L. DeCoppett Bergh New York, New York

Warren R. Briggs Bridgeport, Connecticut

William Worth Carlin Buffalo, New York

E. T. Carr Denver, Colorado

S. E. Chamberlain Kansas City, Missouri

James G. Chandler Racine, Wisconsin

M. H. Baldwin

Washington, DC

Memphis, Tennessee

F. W. Humble

Julian Barnes

Buffalo, New York

Joliet, Illinois

Henry A. Macomb

Frank Seymour Barnum

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Cleveland, Ohio

George J. Metzger

Charles M. Bartberger

Buffalo, New York

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

William B. Leddyn Powell

E. P. Bassford

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

St. Paul, Minnesota

James Howland Willett

Frederick Baumann

Chicago, Illinois

Chicago, Illinois

1889

Edward Clark Washington, DC

William W. Clay Chicago, Illinois

Nicholas J. Clayton Galveston, Texas

Charles E. Colton Syracuse, New York

Edwin Cook Pine Bluff AR

Samuel A. Cook Tacoma, Washington

J. G. Cordner Lincoln, Nebraska

F. G. Corser Minneapolis, Minnesota

Albert F. D’Oench New York, New York

M. J. Dimmock Richmond, Virginia

W. A. Freret Washington, DC

F. H. Gouge Utica, New York

George Francis Hammond Cleveland, Ohio

101 89

James G. Hill

Joseph F. Baumann Knoxville, Tennessee

Frederick Ahlschlager

G. W. Baxter Jr.

Chicago, Illinois

Syracuse, New York

William Martin Aiken

John Beattie

Washington, DC

St. Louis, Missouri

James F. Alexander

George Beaumont

Lafayette, Indiana

Chicago, Illinois

Frank S. Allen

Robert C. Berlin

Joliet, Illinois

Chicago, Illinois

John M. Allen

Louise Blanchard Bethune

Marion, Massachusetts

Buffalo, New York

Nathaniel S. Allen

Joseph Blaby

Shrevepor, Louisiana

Palmyra, New York

Frank W. Angell

Otto Block

Providence, Rhode Island

Rochester, New York

George Archer

A. Blumenthal

Baltimore, Maryland

Chicago, Illinois

William H. Archer

Oscar D. Bohlen

Buffalo, New York

Indianapolis, Indiana

Clarence O. Arey

John H. Boll

Cleveland, Ohio

Cincinnati, Ohio

A. J. Armstrong

Amos J. Boyden

Fort Worth, Texas

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

E. W. Arnold

Henry Brauns

Detroit, Michigan

Baltimore, Maryland

Henry Ogden Avery

Charles Brigham

New York, New York

Boston, Massachusetts

Chronological Directory

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W. R. Brown

F. A. Coburn

Noah Dillenbeck

Cincinnati, Ohio

Cleveland, Ohio

Syracuse, New York

Alexander C. Bruce

A. M. F. Colton

Lovatt B. Dixon

Atlanta, Georgia

Chicago, Illinois

Chicago, Illinois

Leroy S. Buffington

John F. Cook

Otis Dockstader

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Chillicothe, Ohio

Elmira, New York

G. W. Bullard

Charles Allerton Coolidge

Wesley C. Dodson

Tacoma, Washington

Chicago, Illinois

Waco, Texas

S. A. Bullard

Francis W. Cooper

John M. Donaldson

Springfield, Illinois

Pueblo, Colorado

Detroit, Michigan

Herbert C. Burdett

Ernest W. Cordes

James Douglass

Buffalo, New York

New York, New York

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Edward Burling

John H. Coxhead

Gustave W. Drach

Chicago, Illinois

Buffalo, New York

Cincinnati, Ohio

George Waterman Cady

Arthur B. Cram

A. Druiding

Providence, Rhode Island

Detroit, Michigan

Chicago, Illinois

Henry L. Campbell

Adolph Cudell

O. W. Dryer

Buffalo, New York

Chicago, Illinois

Rochester, New York

Charles E. Cassell

Charles Amos Cummings

C. A. Dunham

Baltimore, Maryland

Boston, Massachusetts

Burlington, Iowa

Francis W. Chandler

Cornelius A. Curtin

Stephen C. Earle

Boston, Massachusetts

Louisville, Kentucky

Worcester, Massachusetts

F. L. Charnley

E. A. Curtis

George H. Edbrooke

Chicago, Illinois

Fredonia, New York

Chicago, Illinois

B. C. Chisholm

Amos F. Cutting

Willoughby J. Edbrooke

Anniston, Alabama

Worcester, Massachusetts

Chicago, Illinois

John R. Church

Robert Platt Daggett

Augustus Eichhorn

Rochester, New York

Indianapolis, Indiana

Orange, New Jersey

Dillon P. Clark

S. C. Dallas

John Eisenmann

Bay City, Michigan

Salt Lake City, Utah

Cleveland, Ohio

Charles Julien Clarke

Theodore W. De Lemos

J. M. Elliott

Louisville, Kentucky

New York, New York

Syracuse, New York

Alfred C. Clas

Henry D. Deam

E. M. Ellis

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Chicago, Illinois

Omaha, Nebraska

F. G. Clausen

John J. Deery

Alfred Oscar Elzner

Davenport, Iowa

New York, New York

Cincinnati, Ohio

Henry Ives Cobb

S. E. Desjardins

Thomas D. Evans

Chicago, Illinois

Cincinnati, Ohio

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Oscar Cobb

C. A. Didden

E. O. Fallis

Chicago, Illinois

Washington, DC

Toledo, Ohio

102 90

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E. Francis Henry Fassett

Charles J. Furst

M. H. Hapgood

Portland, Maine

Chicago, Illinois

Hartford, Connecticut

Jay Fay

A. F. Gaugher

David M. Harteau

Rochester, New York

St. Paul, Minnesota

Green Bay, Wisconsin

George B. Ferry

J. V. Gearing

John A. Hasecoster

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Detroit, Michigan

Richmond, Indiana

August William Fiedler

C. R. Gilbert

John G. Haskell

Chicago, Illinois

New York, New York

Topeka, Kansas

Fred E. Field

Charles Pierrepont H. Gilbert

Oscar Haupt

Providence, Rhode Island

New York, New York

Louisville, Kentucky

George L. Fisher

George M. Goodwin

Warren H. Hayes

Omaha, Nebraska

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Reynolds Fisher

Jackson C. Gott

Edward Hazlehurst

Chicago, Illinois

Baltimore, Maryland

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

William Fitzner

Lonsdale Green

W. S. Hedges

New Orleans, Louisiana

Chicago, Illinois

Salt Lake City, Utah

John J. Flanders

J. W. Griffin

Fridolin Heer Jr.

Chicago, Illinois

Watertown, New York

Dubuque, Iowa

Adolph Fleishmann

Lemuel D. Grosvenor

Charles C. Hellmers Jr.

Albany, New York

Jackson, Michigan

St. Louis, Missouri

James Fludder

Willis G. Hale

George H. Helmle

Newport, Rhode Island

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Springfield, Illinois

Frederick W. Folk

Ellis G. Hall

Julius Hess

St. Louis, Missouri

Syracuse, New York

Detroit, Michigan

Frederick L. Foltz

Samuel J. Hall

Isaac Hodgson

Chicago, Illinois

Columbus, Ohio

Omaha, Nebraska

Orlando K. Foote

Fred B. Hamilton

H. H. Hohenschild

Rochester, New York

Chicago, Illinois

Rolla, Missouri

Walter F. Forbush

Fred B. Hamilton

W. A. Holbrook

Boston, Massachusetts

Kansas City, Missouri

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

John A. Fox

Henry R. P. Hamilton

Howard Hoppin

Boston, Massachusetts

Washington, DC

Providence, Rhode Island

J. M. Freese

J. A. Hamilton

John Hose

Columbus, Ohio

New York, New York

Watertown, New York

Charles Sumner Frost

Edwards S. Hammatt

Julius H. Huber

Chicago, Illinois

Davenport, Iowa

Chicago, Illinois

Pierce P. Furber

John W. Hammond

Samuel Huckel Jr.

St. Louis, Missouri

Frankfort, Indiana

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Thomas J. Furlong

Christopher O. Hansen

W. S. Hull

St. Louis, Missouri

Chicago, Illinois

Louisiana, Louisiana

103 91

Chronological Directory

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Frank D. Hyde

T. I. Lacey

J. H. McNamara

Chicago, Illinois

Binghamton, New York

St. Louis, Missouri

Charles E. Illsley

W. W. Larmour

Henry J. Meier

St. Louis, Missouri

Waco, Texas

Detroit, Michigan

J. Q. Ingham

Pierre L. Le Brun

Louis Mendelssohn

Elmira, New York

New York, New York

Omaha, Nebraska

M. F. Isbell

C. A. Leffingwell

Asa L. Merrick

Goshen, Indiana

Shreveport, Louisiana

Syracuse, New York

Edward M. Jennison

Jerome B. Legg

E. L. Merrill

Chicago, Illinois

St. Louis, Missouri

Des Moines, Iowa

Clarence H. Johnston

Henry C. Lindsey

D. W. Millard

St. Paul, Minnesota

Zanesville, Ohio

St. Paul, Minnesota

J. P. Johnston

Theodore C. Link

George H. Miller

Ogdensburg, New York

St. Louis, Missouri

Bloomington, Illinois

Henry Saville Josselyn

Herbert A. Linthwaite

Austin Moody

Cedar Rapids, Iowa

Columbus, Ohio

Duluth, Minnesota

Frederick Kees

Frank L. Lively

Thomas H. Morgan

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Chicago, Illinois

Atlanta, Georgia

W. Foster Kelley

James B. Lizius

Joseph Mulvey

Rochester, New York

Indianapolis, Indiana

Aurora, Illinois

Edward A. Kent

A. M. MacMurphy

O. von Nerta

Buffalo, New York

Augusta, Georgia

Cheyenne, Wyoming

Henry F. Kilburn

Marshall Stimson Mahurin

Thomas Nolan

New York, New York

Fort Wayne, Indiana

New York, New York

George E. King

George R. Mann

George W. Orff

El Paso, Texas

St. Louis, Missouri

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Albery D. Kipp

Henry Rutgers Marshall

C. Francis Osborne

Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania

New York, New York

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

J. H. Kirby

George DeWitt Mason

Sidney J. Osgood

Syracuse, New York

Detroit, Michigan

Grant Rapids, Michigan

Henry T. Kley

J. S. Mathews

William A. Otis

Chicago, Illinois

Cheyenne, Wyoming

Chicago, Illinois

G. M. D. Knox

Otto H. Matz

F. J. Otter

Kansas City, Missouri

Chicago, Illinois

Dayton, Ohio

Henry G. Koch

Charles E. May

John Otter

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

St. Louis, Missouri

Chicago, Illinois

G. W. Kramer

Harry P. McDonald

Charles H. Owsley

New York, New York

Louisville, Kentucky

Youngstown, Ohio

B. T. Lacey

Walter McFarlane

Charles W. Palmer

Binghamton, New York

Detroit, Michigan

Chicago, Illinois

104 92

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Marcellus H. Parker

Charles K. E. Ramsey

Emil G. Rueckert

Coldwater, Michigan

St. Louis, Missouri

Cincinnati, Ohio

Alfred F. Pashley

J. A. Randall

P. W. Ruehl

Chicago, Illinois

Syracuse, New York

Chicago, Illinois

Normand S. Patton

S. M. Randolph

Howland Russe

Chicago, Illinois

Chicago, Illinois

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

S. M. Patton

James W. M. Reid

Charles Hercules Rutan

Chattanooga, Tennessee

San Francisco, California

Boston, Massachusetts

George W. Payne

Merritt J. Reid

Franklin J. H. Sawtelle

Carthage, Illinois

San Francisco, California

Providence, Rhode Island

Robert Swain Peabody

Zack Rice

J. H. Scharm

Boston, Massachusetts

Detroit, Michigan

Indianapolis, Indiana

Andrew Peebles

John Newton Richardson

L. J. Schaub

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Cleveland, Ohio

Chicago, Illinois

Paul J. Pelz

W. H. Richardson

Adolph Scherrer

Washington, DC

Rochester, New York

Indianapolis, Indiana

Charles R. Percival

William C. Richardson

T. F. Schneider

Buffalo, New York

Boston, Massachusetts

Washington, DC

Thomas N. Philpot

J. W. Roberts

Charles F. Schweinfurth

Topeka, Kansas

Denver, Colorado

Cleveland, Ohio

Joseph Hart Pierce

Leoni W. Robinson

Arthur H. Scott

Elmira, New York

New Haven, Connecticut

Detroit, Michigan

Osborn J. Pierce

W. G. Robinson

John Scott

Chicago, Illinois

Grand Rapids, Michigan

Detroit, Michigan

William L. Plack

Martin Roche

Williard T. Sears

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Chicago, Illinois

Boston, Massachusetts

James C. Plant

James S. Rogers Jr.

Robert Sharp

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Detroit, Michigan

Nashville, Tennessee

William M. F. Poindexter

Louis P. Rogers

George Russell Shaw

Washington, DC

Rochester, New York

Boston, Massachusetts

Cyrus K. Porter

Alfred Paist Rosenheim

George Foster Shepley

Buffalo, New York

St. Louis, Missouri

Boston, Massachusetts

J. R. Porter

John W. Ross

Edouard Sidel

Buffalo, New York

Davenport, Iowa

Birmingham, Alabama

J. N. Preston

William L. Ross

S. Gifford Slocum

Los Angeles, California

Sanford, Maine

New York, New York

Herman Probst

H. L. Rowe

George H. Smith

Kansas City, Missouri

Lexington, Kentucky

Cleveland, Ohio

Leonard G. C. Quackenboss

Charles Rudolph

J. C. Smith

Chicago, Illinois

St. Louis, Missouri

Harrisburg, Pennsylvania

105 93

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03-chron

Mortimer L. Smith

George Thomas Tilden

Horatio R. Wilson

Detroit, Michigan

Boston, Massachusetts

Chicago, Illinois

Oliver C. Smith

Guy Tilden

John F. Wing

Austin, Illinois

Canton, Ohio

Fort Wayne, Indiana

Robert Stead

John N. Tilton

Henry Wolters

Washington, DC

Chicago, Illinois

Louisville, Kentucky

John Calvin Stevens

G. M. Torgerson

James Bosley Noel Wyatt

Portland, Maine

Meridian, Mississippi

Baltimore, Maryland

Clarence L. Stiles

F. B. Townsend

Joseph W. Yost

Chicago, Illinois

Chicago, Illinois

Columbus, Ohio

William Strippelman

Oliver G. Traphagen

William Carbys Zimmerman

Chicago, Illinois

Honolulu, Hawaii

Chicago, Illinois

Gustav Stolze

Samuel Atwater Treat

La Crosse, Wisconsin

Chicago, Illinois

189o

S. V. Stratton

W. H. Tyndall

John Addison

New York, New York

Galveston, Texas

Chicago, Illinois

Carl F. Struck

G. Vigeant

Elbridge Boyden

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Chicago, Illinois

Worcester, Massachusetts

Louis H. Sullivan

Bernard Vonnegut

Charles W. Clark

Chicago, Illinois

Indianapolis, Indiana

St. Louis, Missouri

Thomas Sully

William C. Walker

William E. Eames

New Orleans, Louisiana

Rochester, New York

St. Louis, Missouri

John Sutcliffe

William T. Walker

Edward B. Green

Birmingham, Alabama

Montgomery, Alabama

Buffalo, New York

Eugene Hartwell Taylor

James E. Ware

Arthur Bates Jennings

Cedar Rapids, Iowa

New York, New York

New York, New York

Isaac S. Taylor

Clinton J. Warren

Bruce Price

St. Louis, Missouri

Chicago, Illinois

New York, New York

James Knox Taylor

George P. Washburn

Milton See

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Ottawa, Kansas

New York, New York

Eliah Terrell

Louis Weissbein

Kivas Tulley

Columbus, Ohio

Boston, Massachusetts

St. Louis, Missouri

George W. Thompson

A. L. West

James Wahrenberger

Nashville, Tennessee

Richmond, Virginia

San Antonio, Texas

H. C. Thompson

William Sidney Wicks

O. C. Wehle

Nashville, Tennessee

Buffalo, New York

Louisville, Kentucky

Rufus Thompson

Charles I. Williams

William Channing Whitney

Youngstown, Ohio

Dayton, Ohio

Minneapolis, Minnesota

A. H. Thorpe

Edmund R. Willson

W. T. Wilson

New York, New York

Providence, Rhode Island

Baltimore, Maryland

106 94

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J. B. Woodworth

Edwin James Lewis Jr.

Cass Gilbert

Worcester, Massachusetts

Boston, Massachusetts

St. Paul, Minnesota

F. A. Wright

Alexander W. Longfellow Jr.

Havelock E. Hand

New York, New York

Boston, Massachusetts

West Superior, Wisconsin

Thomas Crane Young

William M. McBride

Thomas Hastings

St. Louis, Missouri

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

New York, New York

S. T. McClarren

Addison Hutton

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

John M. Allston

George S. Orth

James Rush Marshall

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Washington, DC

Robert Day Andrews

R. Clipston Sturgis

William Bryce Mundie

Boston, Massachusetts

Boston, Massachusetts

Chicago, Illinois

Clarence H. Blackall

Henry Vaughan

William C. Prichett Jr.

Boston, Massachusetts

Boston, Massachusetts

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

L. Boucherle

C. Howard Walker

Edward E. Schwabe

Youngstown, Ohio

Boston, Massachusetts

Cleveland, Ohio

Thomas Boyd

Herbert Langford Warren

Adrian W. Smith

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Boston, Massachusetts

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

John Mervin Carrere

George H. Wetherell

Thomas Tryon

New York, New York

Boston, Massachusetts

New York, New York

Walter Cook

Edmund W. Wheelwright

W. J. Van Keuren

New York, New York

Boston, Massachusetts

Chicago, Illinois

George W. da Cunha

Daniel W. Willard

Jule G. Zwicker

Montclair, New Jersey

Redlands, California

Nashville, Tennessee

Minneapolis, Minnesota

1892

1893

Arthur Greene Everett

William Henri Adams

Hiram Bickford

Boston, Massachusetts

Chicago, Illinois

Elmira, New York

R. Z. Gill

Jacob Agne Jr.

D. Fred Charlton

Urbana, Illinois

Utica, New York

Marquette, Michigan

G. W. Helmburger

Arnold W. Brunner

Wilson Eyre

St. Louis, Missouri

New York, New York

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Richard Howland Hunt

George W. Cary

Clellan W. Fisher Jr.

New York, New York

Buffalo, New York

Worcester, Massachusetts

William B. Ittner

Ward P. Delano

William P. Ginther

St. Louis, Missouri

Worcester, Massachusetts

Akron, Ohio

Herbert Jacques

W. H. Dunn

Samuel S. Godley

Boston, Massachusetts

Cleveland, Ohio

Cincinnati, Ohio

E. C. Janssen

James E. Fuller

Joseph C. Hornblower

St. Louis, Missouri

Worcester, Massachusetts

Washington, DC

1891

Warren B. Dunnell

107 95

Chronological Directory

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J. Walter Stevens

Louis O. Mullgardt

George Keister

St. Paul, Minnesota

St. Louis, Missouri

New York, New York

John C. Worthington

Lawrence J. O’Connor

Edgar M. Lazarus

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

New York, New York

Portland, Oregon

Frederick W. Perkins

William J. Marsh

Chicago, Illinois

Washington, DC

Charles P. Baldwin

Edwin S. Radcliffe

Charles T. Mathews

Newark, New Jersey

Duluth, Minnesota

New York, New York

John Stewart Barney

William Warren Sabin

Frank L. Packard

New York, New York

Cleveland, Ohio

Columbus, Ohio

Casper D. Boisselier

William Schickel

Max Reutti

St. Louis, Missouri

New York, New York

Hamilton, Ohio

Arthur Page Brown

John Goddard Stearns

Frank J. Schlotter

San Francisco, California

Boston, Massachusetts

Evansville, Indiana

John Hemenway Duncan

Robert W. Walsh

Samuel Booth Snook

New York, New York

St. Louis, Missouri

New York, New York

W. H. Foster

John Ludwig Wees

William Burnett Tuthill

Houston, Texas

St. Louis, Missouri

New York, New York

Robert W. Gilbert

Frederick Widmann

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

St. Louis, Missouri

1896

William Tyson Gooch

Joseph Wolf

Theodore H. Abrahams

New York, New York

New York, New York

Charleston, South Carolina

1894

George Edward Harding

Ennis R. Austin

New York, New York

1895

William E. Higginbotham

Francis R. Allen

George H. Clemence

Detroit, Michigan

Boston, Massachusetts

Worcester, Massachusetts

D. C. Ernest Laub

Frank Miles Day

Rudolph L. Daus

Washington, DC

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Brooklyn, New York

James Brown Lord

Isaac E. Ditmars

Leon E. Dessez

New York, New York

New York, New York

Washington, DC

Edmund A. Manny

Charles Edwards

Robert E. Dexter

St. Louis, Missouri

Peterson, New Jersey

Dayton, Ohio

Craig McClure

Halstead P. Fowler

J. Graham Glover

St. Louis, Missouri

New York, New York

Brooklyn, New York

George L. Morse

Charles W. Hopkinson

Albert W. Hayward

Brooklyn, New York

Cleveland, Ohio

Cincinnati, Ohio

Charles T. Mott

William C. Hough

Will Sterling Hebbard

New York, New York

New York, New York

San Diego, California

James Warriner Moulton

Julius Kastner

J. Monroe Hewlett

New York, New York

New York, New York

New York, New York

108 96

03-chron

South Bend, Indiana

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Franklin E. Kidder

Albert Leverett Brockway

Denver, Colorado

New York, New York

Frank Haviland Quinby

William H. Conway

New York, New York

Springfield, Illinois

Louis F. Stutz

Walter Thomas Downing

Washington, DC

Georgia, Georgia

Charles C. Taylor

Herbert W. Foltz

Cincinnati, Ohio

Indianapolis, Indiana

Andrew Grierson Thomson

Vincent Colyer Griffith

New York, New York

Brooklyn, New York

1897

1899

Frank Conger Baldwin

J. J. Kouhn

Detroit, Michigan

Chicago, Illinois

Frederick C. Bonsack

Adriance Van Brunt

St. Louis, Missouri

Kansas City, Missouri

Brinton B. Davis Paducah, Kentucky

1900

Henry Fisher

Walter Cope

Sioux City, Iowa

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Frank Porcher Graveley

Robert S. Roeschlaub

New Orleans, Louisiana

Denver, Colorado

Humphrey J. Maxwell Grylls

Edgar V. Seeler

Detroit, Michigan

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Guy King Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

1901

Guy Kirkham

William Alciphron Boring

Springfield, Massachusetts

New York, New York

Gottfrid Leonard Norrman

William Hart Boughton

Atlanta, Georgia

Buffalo, New York

Albert V. Porter

John Galen Howard

New York, New York

San Francisco, California

William Albert Swasey

Frank M. Howe

St. Louis, Missouri

Kansas City, Missouri

J. Foster Warner

Washington Hull

Rochester, New York

New York, New York

Thomas R. Kimball

1898

Omaha, Nebraska

Charles I. Berg

William G. Nolting

New York, New York

Baltimore, Maryland

109 97

1902 Ralph Adams Cram Boston, Massachusetts

Elmer Grey Milwaukee, Wisconsin

George L. Heins New York, New York

John Lawrence Mauran St. Louis, Missouri

William Rutherford Mead New York, New York

1903 William Mitchell Kendall New York, New York

Austin W. Lord New York, New York

1905 Grosvenor Atterbury New York, New York

Henry Forbes Bigelow Boston, Massachusetts

Alfred B. Harlow Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Irving K. Pond Chicago, Illinois

C. B. J. Snyder New York, New York

1906 Henry Bacon New York, New York

J. Randolph Coolidge Jr. Boston, Massachusetts

Bertram Grosvenor Goodhue New York, New York

Charles Donagh Maginnis Boston, Massachusetts

Chronological Directory

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Richard E. Schmidt

Dwight Heald Perkins

Robert D. Maynicke

Chicago, Illinois

Chicago, Illinois

New York, New York

Breck Trowbridge

Edward L. Tilton

Milton B. Medary Jr.

New York, New York

New York, New York

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

1907

1909

Claude F. Bragdon

Edward W. Donn Jr.

John Beverly Robinson

Rochester, New York

Washington, DC

St. Louis, Missouri

Cyrus L. Eidlitz

Abram Garfield

Philip Sawyer

New York, New York

Cleveland, Ohio

New York, New York

Herbert D. Hale

William D. Hewitt

William Buck Stratton

New York, New York

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Detroit, Michigan

Benjamin S. Hubbel

Christopher Grant La Farge

D. Everett Waid

Cleveland, Ohio

New York, New York

New York, New York

James P. Jamieson

Octavius Morgan

W. R. B. Willcox

St. Louis, Missouri

Los Angeles, California

Seattle, Washington

Albert Kelsey

Ernest J. Russell

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

St. Louis, Missouri

1911

Harold VanBuren Magonigle

Robert C. Spencer Jr.

J. Milton Dyer

New York, New York

Chicago, Illinois

Cleveland, Ohio

Clarence A. Martin

Douglas H. Thomas Jr.

John Hall Rankin

Ithaca, New York

Baltimore, Maryland

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Allen B. Pond

George C. Nimmons Chicago, Illinois

Augustus Neal Rantoul

Chicago, Illinois

1910

John Russell Pope

Charles Herbert Bebb

Lloyd Warren

New York, New York

Seattle, Washington

New York, New York

William Stone Post

Arthur B. Benton

Harry B. Wheelock

New York, New York

Los Angeles, California

Chicago, Illinois

Howard Van Doren Shaw

Harry Johan Carlson

C. C. Zantzinger

Chicago, Illinois

Boston, Massachusetts

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

John A. Dempwolf

1908

Boston, Massachusetts

York, Pennsylvania

1912

David Knickerbacker Boyd

Frank W. Ferguson

William D. Austin

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Boston, Massachusetts

Boston, Massachusetts

Myron Hunt

Thomas M. Kellogg

W. Dominick Benes

Pasadena, California

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Cleveland, Ohio

Goodhue Livingston

Robert D. Kohn

Henry Clay Carrel

New York, New York

New York, New York

New York, New York

J. Harleston Parker

Arthur Little

Walter B. Chambers

Boston, Massachusetts

Boston, Massachusetts

New York, New York

110 98

03-chron

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Clinton Day

Benjamin Wistar Morris

San Francisco, California

New York, New York

William Adams Delano

Charles Adams Platt

New York, New York

New York, New York

L. C. Holden

Albert E. Skeel

New York, New York

Cleveland, Ohio

Walter Gibson Peter

Edward Stotz

Washington, DC

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Arthur Wallace Rice

Seth J. Temple

Boston, Massachusetts

Davenport, Iowa

Charles Alonzo Rich

Arthur Woltersdorf

New York, New York

Chicago, Illinois

Horace Wells Sellers Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

1914

Frank E. Wallis

James Lawrence Aspinwall

New York, New York

New York, New York

Prescott O. Clarke

1913

Providence, Rhode Island

Charles H. Alden

Edward A. Crane

Seattle, Washington

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

John C. Austin

William B. Faville

Los Angeles, California

San Francisco, California

Paul Phillipe Cret

William K. Fellows

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Chicago, Illinois

James J. Egan

E. C. Klipstein

Chicago, Illinois

St. Louis, Missouri

Burt L. Fenner

Benjamin J. Lubschez

New York, New York

Kansas City, Missouri

Norman M. Isham

Louis Chappell Newhall

Providence, Rhode Island

Boston, Massachusetts

Elmer C. Jensen

Fernand Parmentier

Chicago, Illinois

Los Angeles, California

Henry H. Kendall

Egerton Swartwout

Boston, Massachusetts

New York, New York

Charles Zeller Klauder

Charles C. Wilson

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Columbia, South Carolina

Samuel S. Labouisse

Nathan C. Wyeth

New Orleans, Louisiana

Washington, DC

Ellis F. Lawrence

1915 Donn Barber New York, New York

Charles L. Borie Jr. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Owen Brainard New York, New York

George F. A. Brueggeman St. Louis, Missouri

Eleazer B. Homer Providence, Rhode Island

Warren Powers Laird Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Guy Lowell Boston, Massachusetts

Frank B. Meade Cleveland, Ohio

George S. Mills Toledo, Ohio

Charles H. Prindeville Chicago, Illinois

Frederick A. Russell Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

William H. Schuchardt Milwaukee, Wisconsin

1916 Frederick Lee Ackerman New York, New York

Chester Holmes Aldrich New York, New York

William P. Bannister New York, New York

Leon Coquard Detroit, Michigan

Alfred Dwight Foster Hamlin New York, New York

Edwin Hawley Hewitt Minneapolis, Minnesota

Portland, Oregon

Benno Janssen Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

111 99

Chronological Directory

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Ion Lewis

William R. Emerson

Alexander MacKintosh

Portland, Oregon

Boston, Massachusetts

New York, New York

George W. Maher

Robert David Farquar

William C. Noland

Chicago, Illinois

Los Angeles, California

Richmond, Virginia

Frederick M. Mann

Walter H. Kilham

Josias Pennington

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Boston, Massachusetts

Baltimore, Maryland

William Stanley Parker

Joseph C. Llewellyn

Hugh Roberts

Boston, Massachusetts

Chicago, Illinois

Jersey City, New Jersey

Emlyn L. Stewardson

Henry K. McGoodwin

Joseph E. Sperry

Philaldelphia, Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Baltimore, Maryland

Waddy B. Wood

W. Symmes Richardson

Edward F. Stevens

Washington, DC

New York, New York

Boston, Massachusetts

1917

1923

Winsor Soule

Edwin Bergstrom

John V. Van Pelt

Santa Barbara, California

Los Angeles, California

New York, New York

Peter Brust

F. R. Walker

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Cleveland, Ohio

1918

Thomas E. Tallmadge Chicago, Illinois

James E. Allison

Charles Collens

Los Angeles, California

Boston, Massachusetts

1925

Louis Ayres

John T. Comes

Robert Rodes McGoodwin

New York, New York

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Charles Butler

Ernest Coxhead

Charles Morris

New York, New York

San Francisco, California

Cleveland, Ohio

Edward Emmett Dougherty

John Walter Cross

Richard Philipp

Nashville, Tennessee

New York, New York

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Alexander Chadborne Eschweiler

Kirtland Cutter

Walter L. Rathmann

Seattle, Washington

St. Louis, Missouri

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Charles Allen Favrot

Julius Schweinfurth

Albert Kahn

New Orleans, Louisiana

Boston, Massachusetts

Detroit, Michigan

Edwin Seamer Gordon

Leon Stern

John P. B. Sinkler

New York, New York

Rochester, New York

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Herbert M. Greene

Timothy Walsh

William L. Steele

Dallas, Texas

Boston, Massachusetts

Sioux City, Iowa

Albert L. Harris

1919

03-chron

Washington, DC

1926

Wallis E. Howe

David C. Allison

Ellison Perot Bissell

Providence, Rhode Island

Los Angeles, California

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Louis La Beaume

N. Max Dunning

St. Louis, Missouri

Francke Huntington Bosworth Jr. Ithaca, New York

Chicago, Illinois

112 100

a i a c o l l e g e o f f e l l ow s

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William Boyd

John Mead Howells

Harry Thornton Stephens

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

New York, New York

Paterson, New Jersey

Edwin H. Brown

Reginald Davis Johnson

R. Maurice Trimble

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Los Angeles, California

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Herbert W. C. Browne

Charles Barton Keen

E. Hill Turnock

Boston, Massachusetts

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Elkhart, Indiana

John F. Capen

Charles W. Killam

Stephen Francis Voorhees

Newark, New Jersey

Boston, Massachusetts

New York, New York

Edward P. Casey

William H. Lord

Fred Wesley Wentworth

New York, New York

Asheville, North Carolina

Paterson, New Jersey

James Ford Clapp

William G. Malcomson

John Torrey Windrim

Boston, Massachusetts

Detroit, Michigan

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Harvey Wiley Corbett

Everett V. Meeks

Edward P. York

New York, New York

New York, New York

New York, New York

Robert Frost Daggett

Arthur I. Meigs

Indianapolis, Indiana

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

1927

Paul A. Davis III

Victor Mindeleff

James O. Betelle

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Washington, DC

Newark, New Jersey

Gerrit J. De Gelleke

Arnold H. Moses

Theodore E. Blake

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Camden, New Jersey

New York, New York

John Robert Dillon

Kenneth M. Murchison

Lindley M. Franklin

Atlanta, Georgia

New York, New York

New York, New York

August C. Esenwein

James Cornelius Murphy

C. Herrick Hammond

Buffalo, New York

Louisville, Kentucky

Chicago, Illinois

Ernest Flagg

Allison Owen

Henry K. Holsman

New York, New York

New Orleans, Louisiana

Chicago, Illinois

Joseph H. Freedlander

William G. Rantoul

Sullivan W. Jones

New York, New York

Boston, Massachusetts

New York, New York

Harry W. Gardner

Hubert G. Ripley

George I. Lovatt

Boston, Massachusetts

Boston, Massachusetts

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Arthur N. Gibb

William J. Sayward

Harry A. Overbeck

Ithaca, New York

Atlanta, Georgia

Dallas, Texas

Alfred Hoyt Granger

Charles S. Schneider

Louis Stevens

Chicago, Illinois

Cleveland, Ohio

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Howard Greenley

Howard Sill

H. Hobart Weekes

New York, New York

Baltimore, Maryland

New York, New York

Arthur Loomis Harmon

John B. Slee

New York, New York

Brooklyn, New York

1929

Henry Hornbostel

Thomas Edward Snook Jr.

Edward Herbert Bennett

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

New York, New York

Chicago, Illinois

113 101

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Bayard Snowden Cairns Memphis, Tennessee

1931 William T. Aldrich

Emery Stanford Hall

Boston, Massachusetts

Chicago, Illinois

Atlee B. Ayres San Antonio, Texas

1930 Edward Raymond Bossange New York, New York

Henry Baechlin Newark, New Jersey

John C. Bollenbacher

Arthur Brown Jr.

Chicago, Illinois

San Francisco, California

Arthur Howell Brockie

Otto R. Eggers

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

New York, New York

Daniel H. Burnham

Goldwin Goldsmith

Chicago, Illinois

Austin, Texas

Hubert Burnham

William Charles Hays

Chicago, Illinois

Berkeley, California

Charles Northend Cogswell

Frederick Ellis Jackson

Boston, Massachusetts

Providence, Rhode Island

Charles Wilmott Dawson

Francis Y. Joannes

Muskogee, Oklahoma

New York, New York

Edwin Sherrill Dodge

Julian Clarence Levi

Boston, Massachusetts

New York, New York

Wilson C. Ely

William Orr Ludlow

Newark, New Jersey

New York, New York

Gilbert Christopher Higby

Albert Charles Phelps

Newark, New Jersey

New York, New York

Lois Lilley Howe

James Otis Post

Cambridge, Massachusetts

New York, New York

Frederick William Revels Syracuse, New York

Walter Horstmann Thomas Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

John Almy Tompkins II New York, New York

Hobart B. Upjohn New York, New York

Edward A. H. Hoyt Boston, Massachusetts

I. Howland Jones Boston, Massachusetts

J. Lovell Little Boston, Massachusetts

Olle J. Lorehn Houston, Texas

Elmo Cameron Lowe

Frank R. Watson Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Evanston, Illinois

Walter Mellor Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Frederick Vernon Murphy

03-chron

George Bispham Page Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Philip Richardson Boston, Massachusetts

Courtlandt Van Brunt Kansas City, Kansas

1932 Dwight James Baum New York, New York

William Harmon Beers New York, New York

Frank A. Carpenter Chicago, Illinois

G. Howard Chamberlin New York, New York

Melville Clark Chatten Chicago, Illinois

Reinhardt Dempwolf York, Pennsylvania

Herbert Edmund Hewitt Peoria, Illinois

Henry Clossen Hibbs Nashville, Tennessee

Leicester Bodine Holland Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Sumner P. Hunt Los Angeles, California

Charles T. Ingham Washington, DC

William G. Kaelber Rochester, New York

Williard C. Northup Salem, North Carolina

Richard Brognard Okie Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Arthur Peabody Madison, Wisconsin

Richmond Harold Shreve New York, New York

Washington, DC

114 102

a i a c o l l e g e o f f e l l ow s

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Andrew J. Thomas

Miller Isaac Kast

Philip L. Goodwin

New York, New York

Harrisburg, Pennsylvania

New York, New York

William Wallace Tyrie

William F. Lamb

Walter R. McCornack

Minneapolis, Minnesota

New York, New York

Cleveland, Ohio

Ralph Thomas Walker

Victor Andre Matteson

Floyd A. Naramore

New York, New York

Chicago, Illinois

Seattle, Washington

James M. White

Frederick H. Meyer

William Jones Smith

Urbana, Illinois

San Francisco, California

Chicago, Illinois

David J. C. Myers

Harlan Thomas

Seattle, Washington

Seattle, Washington

Abraham Horace Albertson

James Gamble Rogers

Henry Stuart Waterbury

Seattle, Washington

New York, New York

New York, New York

Robert Peabody Bellows

Thomas Leslie Rose

Rudolph Weaver

Boston, Massachusetts

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Gainesville, Florida

Walter Dabney Blair

John Strubing Schwacke

New York, New York

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

1936

Cornelius V. R. Bogert

Albert Simons

Moise H. Goldstein

Hackensack, New Jersey

Charleston, South Carolina

New Orleans, Louisiana

Thomas Harlan Ellett

Clarence S. Stein

Ralph Ward Gray

New York, New York

New York, New York

Boston, Massachusetts

Albert John Evers

Nathaniel Gaillard Walker

Walter T. Karcher

San Francisco, California

Fort Myers, Florida

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Clement W. Fairweather

William T. Warren

Sydney Errington Martin

Metuchen, New Jersey

Birmingham, Alabama

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

William E. Fisher

George H. Williamson

Horace W. Peaslee

Denver, Colorado

Denver, Colorado

Washington, DC

Leon N. Gillette

David J. Witmer

William Graves Perry

New York, New York

Los Angeles, California

Brookline, Massachusetts

Carl Frelinghuyoen Gould

Henry Wright

Hardie Phillip

Seattle, Washington

New York, New York

New York, New York

Mellen C. Greeley

George Young Jr.

Henry Richardson Shepley

Jacksonville, Florida

Ithaca, New York

Brookline, Massachusetts

1934

John Frederick Harbeson

Wilbur Tyson Trueblood

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

1935

John Augur Holabird

Robert Seeley De Golyer

Steward Wagner

Chicago, Illinois

Chicago, Illinois

New York, New York

Raymond M. Hood

Alfred Fellheimer

Charles Willing

New York, New York

New York, New York

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Ely Jacques Kahn

Frederick Augustus Godley

New York, New York

New York, New York

115 103

St. Louis, Missouri

Chronological Directory

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1937 Harris C. Allen John Bakewell Jr. San Francisco, California

Ralph B. Benecker Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

John Hutchins Cady Providence, Rhode Island

Ralph Haywood Cameron San Antonio, Texas

H. Daland Chandler Boston, Massachusetts

Roland E. Coate Los Angeles, California

James R. Edmunds Jr. Baltimore, Maryland

G. Corner Fenhagen Baltimore, Maryland

Henry A. Foeller Green Bay, Wisconsin

Laurence Hall Fowler Baltimore, Maryland

Hugh Mackie Gordon Garden Chicago, Illinois

Hal F. Hentz Atlanta, Georgia

Edward Shepard Hewitt

Minnepolis, Minnesota

H. Eric Kebbon New York, New York

George Simpson Koyl Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Samuel Lapham Jr. Charleston, South Carolina

John Reid Jr.

East Orange, New Jersey

Washington, DC

1939

Seymour Williams

Frederic Child Biggin

Trenton, New Jersey

Auburn, Alabama

1938

Frederick Bigger

Roy Childs Jones

Hobart A. Walker

Chicago, Illinois

Louis A. Simon

San Francisco, California

New York, New York

John Wellborn Root

03-chron

Pierre Blouke Chicago, Illinois

Nathaniel Cortlandt Curtis

Eric Gugler

New Orleans, Louisiana

New York, New York

Ernest H. Fougner

Andrew H. Hepburn

Newark, New Jersey

Boston, Massachusetts

Max H. Furbringer

Gerald Anderson Holmes

Memphis, Tennessee

New York, New York

Frederick W. Garber

William Templeton Johnson

Cincinnati, Ohio

San Diego, California

Edmund B. Gilchrist

Richard Kiehnel

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Miami, Florida

John L. Hamilton

Fiske Kimball

Chicago, Illinois

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Henry Ford Hoit

Eugene Henry Klaber

Kansas City, Missouri

Silver Spring, Maryland

William J. H. Hough

Emil Lorch

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Ann Arbor, Michigan

Robert Taylor Jones

Douglas William Orr

Minneapolis, Minnesota

New Haven, Connecticut

Gordon B. Kaufmann

William T. Partridge

Los Angeles, California

Washington, DC

Arthur S. Keene

E. Donald Robb

Kansas City, Missouri

Boston, Massachusetts

Eugene S. Klein

Mott B. Schmidt

St. Louis, Missouri

New York, New York

Richard Koch

Sumner Spaulding

New Orleans, Louisiana

Beverly Hills, California

James C. MacKenzie Jr.

Francis Paul Sullivan

New York, New York

Washington, DC

R. E. Lee Taylor

Carleton M. Winslow

Baltimore, Maryland

Los Angeles, California

Harry W. Wachter Toledo, Ohio

San Francisco, California

116 104

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1940 Franklin Oliver Adams Tampa, Florida

Gordon Allen Boston, Massachusetts

Raymond J. Ashton Salt Lake City, Utah

Leonard Henry Bailey Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

Frank Chouteau Brown Boston, Massachusetts

Marcus Robinson Burrowes Detroit, Michigan

Miles Lanier Colean Washington, DC

Francis Pierpont Davis Los Angeles, California

Frank Nelson Emerson Peoria, Illinois

Frank Joseph Forster New York, New York

Robert K. Fuller Denver, Colorado

Albert Harkness Providence, Rhode Island

Lewis Parsons Hobart San Francisco, California

Roy F. Larson Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Merrill Clifford Lee Richmond, Virginia

Arthur Lamont Loveless Seattle, Washington

George Spearl

Sylvanus B. Marston

St. Louis, Missouri

Pasadena, California

Guy Study

Hugh Martin

St. Louis, Missouri

Birmingham, Alabama

Walter Ellsworth Ware

Clarence Julian Oberwarth

Salt Lake City, Utah

Frankfort, Kentucky

Ernest Wilby

Richard J. Shaw

Ann Arbor, Michigan

Boston, Massachusetts

1941

Chicago, Illinois

Rexford Newcomb Urbana, Illinois

Loring H. Provine Urbana, Illinois

Livingston Smith

Boston, Massachusetts

David Adler

Francis Palmer Smith

Chicago, Illinois

Atlanta, Georgia

William H. Crowell

Erle G. Stillwell

Portland, Oregon

Hendersonville, North Carolina

Ralph C. Flewelling

Edgar I. Williams

Los Angeles, California

New York, New York

Louis John Gill San Diego, California

1943

Arthur B. Heaton

Archibald Manning Brown

Washington, DC

New York, New York

H. Roy Kelley

Charles Frederick Cellarius

Los Angeles, California

Cincinnati, Ohio

Electus D. Litchfield

Harold Coulson Chambers

New York, New York

Los Angeles, California

Robert Hall Orr

Matthew Edmunds Dunlap

Los Angeles, California

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

George B. Rogers

Jacques André Fouilhoux

Mobile, Alabama

New York, New York

John F. Staub

George Herbert Gray

Houston, Texas

New Haven, Connecticut

Lawrence Wolfe

George Howe

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

1942

Philip Brooks Maher

Thomas Mott Shaw

Leigh Hunt Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Lemuel C. Dillenback

Charles Albert Langdon

Syracuse, New York

Toledo, Ohio

Frederick G. Frost

Joseph Daniels Leland

New York, New York

Boston, Massachusetts

Arthur C. Holden

George A. Licht

New York, New York

New York, New York

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

117 105

Chronological Directory

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Sherley Warner Morgan

Alfred Shaw

Talmage C. Hughes

Princeton, New Jersey

Chicago, Illinois

Detroit, Michigan

Harris Hunnewell Murdock

James Kellum Smith

Louis Justement

New York, New York

New York, New York

Washington, DC

Henry Bartol Register

Henry Francis Stanton

Samuel A. Marx

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Detroit, Michigan

Chicago, Illinois

Winchton Leamon Risley

Howard A. Stout

Los Angeles, California

Atlantic City, New Jersey

1947

Eliel Saarinen

Eugene Weston Jr.

Arthur Ward Archer

Bloomfield Hills, Michigan

Los Angeles, California

Kansas City, Missouri

1944

1945

William Lawrence Bottomley

Lawrence Stevens Bellman

Wells Ira Bennett

New York, New York

Toledo, Ohio

Ann Arbor, Michigan

Clarence Cullimore

William Roger Greeley

John Woolson Brooks

Bakersfield, California

Boston, Massachusetts

Des Moines, Iowa

Clair William Ditchy

William Duncan Lamdin

Howard Lovewell Cheney

Detroit, Michigan

Baltimore, Maryland

Chicago, Illinois

Branson Van Leer Gamber

William Henry Livingston

George Grant Elmslie

Detroit, Michigan

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Chicago, Illinois

William Gehron

Samuel E. Lunden

Carl Anthony Erikson

New York, New York

Los Angeles, California

Chicago, Illinois

Alfred Morton Githens

Edward William Martin

Charles Essig Firestone

New York, New York

Wilmington, Delaware

Canton, Ohio

Ernest A. Grunsfeld Jr.

John Henry Scarff

Alvin Ernest Harley

Chicago, Illinois

Baltimore, Maryland

Detroit, Michigan

Hugo Franz Kuehne

Howard Dwight Smith

Jean Hebrard

Austin, Texas

Columbus, Ohio

Ann Arbor, Michigan

Niels Hjalmar Larsen

George Morris Whiteside II

Arthur Knox Hyde

Boston, Massachusetts

Wilmington, Delaware

Detroit, Michigan

James L. Montgomery

03-chron

William James Bain Sr. Seattle, Washington

William Edward Kapp

Charleston, West Virginia

1946

W. Oscar Mullgardt

G. Edwin Brumbaugh

James Herbert Mitchell

St. Louis, Missouri

Gwynedd Valley, Pennsylvania

San Francisco, California

Henry Carlton Newton

Frank Ernest Cleveland

Los Angeles, California

Boston, Massachusetts

Frederick Augustus Muhlenberg

Edmund Randolph Purves

D. K. Este Fisher Jr.

Reading, Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Baltimore, Maryland

Richard J. Neutra

Alexander C. Robinson III

Henry H. Gutterson

Los Angeles, California

Cleveland, Ohio

San Francisco, California

Charles Frederick Owsley

Detroit, Michigan

Youngstown, Ohio

118 106

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Warren Charles Perry

Leonard Schultze

Jerrold Loebl

San Francisco, California

New York, New York

Chicago, Illinois

Herbert J. Powell

Fitzhugh Scott

Milton Bowles McGinty

San Marino, California

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Houston, Texas

Walter Thomas Rolfe

Philip Lindsley Small

Angus Vaughn McIver

Houston, Texas

Cleveland, Ohio

Great Falls, Montana

Paul Weigel

Joe Frazer Smith

Harry L. Mead

Manhattan, Kansas

Memphis, Tennessee

Grand Rapids, Michigan

Hart Wood

John Crosby Brown Moore

Honolulu, Hawaii

New York, New York

1948 Leon Eugene Arnal

Frederick Lindley Morgan

Minneapolis, Minnesota

1949

Pietro Belluschi

George Harwell Bond

Nathaniel Alexander Owings

Portland, Oregon

Atlanta, Georgia

Chicago, Illinois

Francis Vaughn Bulfinch

Birdsall Parmenas Briscoe

Louis Skidmore

Boston, Massachusetts

Houston, Texas

New York, New York

Cameron Clark

Harold Bush-Brown

John Llewellyn Skinner

New York, New York

Atlanta, Georgia

Coral Gables, Florida

George Bain Cummings

Mathew W. Del Gaudio

Harold Reeve Sleeper

Binghamton, New York

New York, New York

New York, New York

Gardner Acton Dailey

Arthur Feitel

A. Glenn Stanton

San Francisco, California

New Orleans, Louisiana

Portland, Oregon

Paul Gerhardt Jr.

Alfred Charles Finn

Henry Johnston Toombs

Chicago, Illinois

Houston, Texas

Atlanta, Georgia

James Byers Hays

Kenneth Franzheim

William Ward Watkin

Cleveland, Ohio

Houston, Texas

Houston, Texas

Alexander Edward Hoyle

Harry Hake

Joseph Lewis Weinberg

Boston, Massachusetts

Cincinnati, Ohio

Cleveland, Ohio

Francis Keally

Wallace Kirkman Harrison

New York, New York

New York, New York

1950

Edwin H. Lundie

Earl Theodore Heitschmidt

J. Warren Armistead Jr.

St. Paul, Minnesota

Los Angeles, California

Atlanta, Georgia

George Marshall Martin

Daniel Paul Higgins

Leopold Arnaud

Cincinnati, Ohio

New York, New York

New York, New York

Edward Fairfax Neild

Walter Williams Hook

William Pope Barney

Shreveport, Louisiana

Charlotte, North Carolina

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Robert Barnard O’Connor

Burnham Hoyt

James Henry Chillman Jr.

New York, New York

Denver, Colorado

Houston, Texas

Edward Livingston Palmer Jr.

James William Kideney

Clinton Harriman Cowgill

Baltimore, Maryland

Buffalo, New York

Blacksburg, Virginia

119 107

Louisville, Kentucky

Chronological Directory

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Harold Heath Davis

Ralph Edward Winslow

Russell Thorn Pancoast

New Haven, Connecticut

Troy, New York

Miami Beach, Florida

A. Lincoln Fechheimer

Frederick James Woodbridge

Edward D. Pierre

Cincinnati, Ohio

New York, New York

Indianapolis, Indiana

Hugh Ferriss

William Platt

New York, New York

1951

George Gove

Charles Altfillisch

B. Marcus Priteca

Tacoma, Washington

Decorah, Iowa

Seattle, Washington

Talbot Faulkner Hamlin

Welles Bosworth

Earl Howell Reed Jr.

New York, New York

Vaucresson, France

Chicago, Illinois

Harry Inge Johnstone

Thomas Dohoney Broad

L. Andrew Reinhard

Mobile, Alabama

Dallas, Texas

New York, New York

Frederic Rhinelander King

Herman Brookman

Lorimer Rich

New York, New York

Portland, Oregon

New York, New York

John Gaw Meem

Walter E. Church

Henry Hodgman Saylor

Santa Fe, New Mexico

Portland, Oregon

Washington, DC

John Ogden Merrill

Henry Stern Churchill

Norman J. Schlossman

Chicago, Illinois

New York, New York

Chicago, Illinois

Alfred S. Nibecker Jr.

Chandler Carroll Cohagen

Lorentz Schmidt

Los Angeles, California

Billings, Montana

Wichita, Kansas

John Thomas Rather Jr.

Samuel Inman Cooper

Howell Lewis Shay

Houston, Texas

Atlanta, Georgia

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Henry Yeagley Shaub

Munroe Walker Copper Jr.

Philip Trammell Shutze

Lancaster, Pennsylvania

Cleveland, Ohio

Atlanta, Georgia

Joseph Patterson Sims

Waldron Faulkner

Grant Miles Simon

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Washington, DC

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Jack Bass Smith

Andrew Thomas Hass

Harry Sternfeld

Birmingham, Alabama

San Francisco, California

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Perry Coke Smith

Henry Powell Hopkins

Maurice Joseph Sullivan

New York, New York

Baltimore, Maryland

Houston, Texas

Eldridge Ted Spencer

William R. Morton Keast

Paul A. Thiry

San Francisco, California

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Seattle, Washington

Harvey Stevenson

Walter H. Kilham Jr.

Roland Anthony Wank

New York, New York

New York, New York

New York, New York

Arthur Elliott Thomas

Albert Kruse

Lawrence Grant White

Dallas, Texas

Wilmington, Delaware

New York, New York

Samuel G. Wiener

Luther Morris Leisenring

Philip Will Jr.

Shreveport, Louisiana

Washington, DC

Chicago, Illinois

Harold Buckley Willis

William E. Lescaze

George Caleb Wright

Boston, Massachusetts

New York, New York

Indianapolis, Indiana

120 108

New York, New York

a i a c o l l e g e o f f e l l ow s

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University Club, New York City, site of the founding of the College of Fellows

1952 aia president Glenn Stanton cof chancellor Ralph T. Walker gold medal Auguste Perret edward c. kemper award William Stanley Parker

121

Chronological Directory

1952 fellows Max Abramovitz

M. Edwin Green

Addison Stayton Nunn

New York, New York

Harrisburg, Pennsylvania

Houston, Texas

Charles Storrs Barrows

Lawrence Hill

James W. O’Connor

Rochester, New York

University City, Missouri

New York, New York

Welton D. Becket

Robert S. Hutchins

Noah Webster Overstreet

Los Angeles, California

New York, New York

Jackson, Mississippi

Edgar Hubert Berners

Francis B. Jacobberger

Clyde Collins Pearson

Green Bay, Wisconsin

Portland, Oregon

Montgomery, Alabama

Kenneth C. Black

Eugene Herbert Knight

Alfred Easton Poor

Lansing, Michigan

Birmingham, Alabama

New York, New York

Walter Carlson

Thomas Hall Locraft

Antonin Raymond

Wilmington, Delaware

Washington, DC

New York, New York

Birge Malcolm Clark

Maynard Lyndon

Arthur Neal Robinson

Palo Alto, California

Los Angeles, California

Atlanta, Georgia

Pendleton Scott Clark

Walter Frederic Martens

Eero Saarinen

Lynchburg, Virginia

Charleston, West Virginia

Bloomfield Hills, Michigan

Charles Parker Crowell

Dale Robert McEnary

Harvey A. Schwab

Bangor, Maine

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Herman Louis Duhring Jr.

Robert W. McLaughlin Jr.

Cyrus Edgar Silling

Germantown, Pennsylvania

Princeton, New Jersey

Charleston, West Virginia

Max Henry Foley

Warren D. Miller

Delos Hamilton Smith

New York, New York

Terre Haute, Indiana

Washington, DC

Robert Benjamin Frantz

Harold Henry Munger

Lucius Read White Jr.

Saginaw, Michigan

Toledo, Ohio

Baltimore, Maryland

James Herbert Gailey

Allan H. Neal

L. Morgan Yost

Atlanta, Georgia

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Chicago, Illinois

122

aia college of fellows

Metropolitan Theater, Seattle, where meetings of the 1953 convention were held

1953 aia president Glenn Stanton cof chancellor Ralph T. Walker gold medal William Adams Delano edward c. kemper award Gerrit J. De Gelleke

123

Chronological Directory

1953 fellows Thomas Henry Atherton

Morris Ketchum Jr.

Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania

New York, New York

Turpin Chambers Bannister

Adrian Nelson Langius

Urbana, Illinois

Lansing, Michigan

Richard Marsh Bennett

Curtis Meredith Lovelace

Chicago, Illinois

Bethlehem, Pennsylvania

Leon Chatelain Jr.

Albert Mayer

Washington, DC

New York, New York

Theodore Irving Coe

Clarence William Palmer

Washington, DC

Detroit, Michigan

Robert Charles Dean

Lawrence B. Perkins

Boston, Massachusetts

Chicago, Illinois

John Reed Fugard Sr.

Geoffrey Platt

Chicago, Illinois

New York, New York

William Charles Furer

Otto John Teegen

Honolulu, Hawaii

New York, New York

E. James Gambaro

Wilbur Henry Tusler

New York, New York

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Henry L. Gogerty

Charles Wellington Walker

Los Angeles, California

Bridgeport, Connecticut

Milton LaTour Grigg

Betram A. Weber

Charlottesville, Virginia

Chicago, Illinois

Arthur P. Herrman

Kenneth Curtis Welch

Medina, Washington

Grand Rapids, Michigan

Eric Trevor Huddleston

Walter F. Wilson

Durham, New Hampshire

Lincoln, Nebraska

Robert Allan Jacobs

Kenneth Smith Wing

New York, New York

Long Beach, California

Louis I. Kahn

Marcellus Eugene Wright

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Richmond, Virginia

124

aia college of fellows

1954 aia president Clair William Ditchy

honorary fellow Carlos E. da Silva Philippines

cof chancellor Ralph T. Walker edward c. kemper award Henry H. Saylor

125

Chronological Directory

1954 fellows Roger Allen

Juan Felipe Nakpil

Grand Rapids, Michigan

Manila, Philippines

Adolph Otto Budina

Donald Seigfried Nelson

Richmond, Virginia

Dallas, Texas

Jefferson Roy Carroll Jr.

George Holmes Perkins

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Harry Royden Dowswell

Harry Irvin Schenck

New York, New York

Dayton, Ohio

Sanford Williams Goin

Irving Gardner Smith

Gainesville, Florida

Portland, Oregon

Percival Goodman

Stanley Albert Smith

New York, New York

Pullman, Washington

Walter Gropius

Louis Philippe Smithey

Cambridge, Massachusetts

Roanoke, Virginia

Samuel Eldon Homsey

Herbert Madison Tatum

Wilmington, Delaware

Dallas, Texas

Eugene Francis Kennedy Jr.

Royal Barry Wills

Boston, Massachusetts

Boston, Massachusetts

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe

William Wilson Wurster

Chicago, Illinois

San Francisco, California

Marion Sims Wyeth Palm Beach, Florida

126

aia college of fellows

1955 aia president Clair William Ditchy

honorary fellows C. H. Aslin United Kingdom

cof chancellor

Kay Fisker

Alexander Robinson III

Denmark

gold medal William Marinus Dudok Hilversum edward c. kemper award Turpin C. Bannister

127

Chronological Directory

1955 fellows Robert E. Alexander

Noel Leslie Flint

John Lyon Reid

Los Angeles, California

Chicago, Illinois

San Francisco, California

George Boggs Allison

Raphael Nathan Friedman

John Noble Richards

Los Angeles, California

Chicago, Illinois

Toledo, Ohio

Harris Armstrong

Philip Hubert Frohman

Isidor Richmond

Kirkwood, Missouri

Washington, DC

Boston, Massachusetts

Donald Barthelme

Frederic G. Frost Jr.

Louis Rossetti

Houston, Texas

New York, New York

Detroit, Michigan

Walter Francis Bogner

J. Lister Holmes

Donald Kenneth Sargent

Cambridge, Massachusetts

Seattle, Washington

Syracuse, New York

Ernest Born

Thomas Worth Jamison Jr.

Dewey Anderson Somdal

San Francisco, California

Baltimore, Maryland

Shreveport, Louisiana

Frank A. Childs

Karl Fred Kamrath

Leonard Adrian Waasdorp

Chicago, Illinois

Houston, Texas

Rochester, New York

Anthony Salvatore Ciresi

Oscar Theodore Lang

E. Todd Wheeler

Cleveland, Ohio

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Wilmette, Illinois

Hervey Parke Clark

Ernest Langford

Julian H. Whittlesey

San Francisco, California

College Station, Texas

New York, New York

Elisabeth Coit

Arthur Robert Mann

Fred Talbott Wilson

New York, New York

Hutchinson, Kansas

Houston, Texas

Harry Francis Cunningham

Lloyd Morgan

Sam Wilson Jr.

Lincoln, Nebraska

New York, New York

New Orleans, Louisiana

William Henley Deitrick

Charles M. Ness Jr.

Henry Lyman Wright

Raleigh, North Carolina

Baltimore, Maryland

Los Angeles, California

John Cobb Dennis

Ernest Pickering

Macon, Georgia

Cincinnati, Ohio

Howard Samuel Eichenbaum

Igor Boris Polevitzky

Little Rock, Arkansas

Miami, Florida

Louis McLane Fisher

Andrew Nicholas Rebori

Baltimore, Maryland

Chicago, Illinois

128

aia college of fellows

1956 aia president George Bain Cummings

honorary fellows Edmundo G. Lucero Philippines

cof chancellor

Gustavo L. Wallis

Alexander Robinson III

Venezuela

gold medal Clarence S. Stein edward c. kemper award Theodore Irving Coe

129

Chronological Directory

1956 fellows Alfred Bendiner

Culver Heaton

Robert William Naef

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Pasadena, California

Jackson, Mississippi

Julian Emerson Berla

George Smith Idell

Wallace E. Neff

Washington, DC

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Los Angeles, California

Norman Kirk Blanchard

Paul Frank Jagow

Vladimir Ossipoff

San Francisco, California

New York, New York

Honolulu, Hawaii

Ralph Bodman

William Gordon Jamieson

Raymond Phelps

Baton Rouge, Louisiana

Denver, Colorado

San Antonio, Texas

Robert Max Brooks

Ralph Charles Kempton

Chester B. Price

Austin, Texas

Columbus, Ohio

New York, New York

Ralph Bryan

Albert Edwin Kendrew

Sol Rosenthal

Dallas, Texas

Williamsburg, Virginia

New Orleans, Louisiana

John Stafford Cromelin

Slocum Kingsbury

Heyward Schumpert Singley

Chicago, Illinois

Washington, DC

Columbia, South Carolina

Henry Lawrence Eggers

Ernest Joseph Kump

Nelson Smith

Los Angeles, California

Palo Alto, California

Birmingham, Alabama

Winston Elting

Marion I. Manley

Louis Feno Southerland Jr.

Chicago, Illinois

Coconut Grove, Florida

Austin, Texas

Walter Stephen Frazier

Albert Carey Martin Jr.

Charles Morse Stotz

Geneva, Illinois

Los Angeles, California

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Gilbert Phelps Hall

George Baker Mayer

Ossian P. Ward

Chicago, Illinois

Cleveland, Ohio

Louisville, Kentucky

George Thomas Harmon III

Donald McCormick

Columbia, South Carolina

Tulsa, Oklahoma

130

aia college of fellows

The Annual Dinner at the Centennial convention in Washington, DC

1957 aia president Leon Chatelain Jr.

honorary fellows Douglas E. Kertland Canada

cof chancellor

Pier Luigi Nervi

Edgar I. Williams

Italy

Christiano Stockler das Neves centennial medal of honor Ralph Walker gold medal Louis Skidmore edward c. kemper award David C. Baer

131

Chronological Directory

Brazil

1957 fellows Carl Conrad Britsch

Samuel Wood Hamill

David Howell Morgan

Toledo, Ohio

San Diego, California

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Harold Calhoun

William Henry Harrison

John Frederick Murphy

Houston, Texas

Los Angeles, California

Santa Barbara, California

Waldo Barrickman Christenson

Paul Malcolm Heffernan

Joseph Denis Murphy

Atlanta, Georgia

St. Louis, Missouri

Seattle, Washington

Douglas Honnold

Arthur Gould Odell Jr.

Carl Wesley Clark

Los Angeles, California

Charlotte, North Carolina

New York, New York

James M. Hunter

Archie Gale Parish

Philip Douglas Creer

Boulder, Colorado

St. Petersburg, Florida

Providence, Rhode Island

Henry Leveke Kamphoefner

Ulysses Floyd Rible

Roscoe Plimpton DeWitt

Raleigh, North Carolina

Los Angeles, California

Dallas, Texas

Donald Beach Kirby

Albert Sidney Ross

Alden Ball Dow

San Francisco, California

Ada, Oklahoma

Midland, Michigan

Hermon Frederick Lloyd

Leon B. Senter

William Elliott Dunwody Jr.

Houston, Texas

Tulsa, Oklahoma

Macon, Georgia

Anthony Lord

Benjamin Lane Smith

Leon Nello Fagnani

Asheville, North Carolina

New York, New York

Wilmington, Delaware

Fred J. MacKie Jr.

Whitney R. Smith

Arthur Fehr

Houston, Texas

Pasadena, California

Austin, Texas

Fred Lewis Markham

Walter Andrews Taylor

Thomas K. Fitz Patrick

Provo, Utah

Washington, DC

Charlottesville, Virginia

Charles J. Marr

Glen Herbert Thomas

Albert Frey

New Philadephia, Ohio

Wichita, Kansas

Palm Springs, California

Charles Franklin Masten

Paul R. Williams

Arthur Banta Gallion

San Francisco, California

Los Angeles, California

Los Angeles, California

Charles Ormrod Matcham

Edward Lawrence Wilson

Clyde Grainger

Los Angeles, California

Fort Worth, Texas

Seattle, Washington

Frank Veach Mayo

George James Wimberly

John Thomas Grisdale

Stockton, California

Honolulu, Hawaii

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Francis Joseph McCarthy

Marcellus Eugene Wright Jr.

Barnett Sumner Gruzen

San Francisco, California

Richmond, Virginia

New York, New York

Howard Raymond Meyer Dallas, Texas

132

aia college of fellows

The 1958 Class of Fellows invested at the Cleveland convention

1958 aia president Leon Chatelain Jr.

honorary fellows Alvar Aalto Finland

cof chancellor

Pavel Vasilievitch Abrosimov

Roy F. Larson

USSR

Icaro de Castro Mello gold medal

Brazil

John Wellborn Root

Francisco B. Fajardo Philippines

edward c. kemper award

Fleming Grut

Edmund R. Purves

Augusto Guzman Robles

Denmark Peru

Hector Mardones Restat Chile

Gumpei Matsuda Japan

Frederico A. Ugarte Argentina

133

Chronological Directory

1958 fellows Nelson Wilmarth Aldrich

Carl Frederic Guenther

Boston, Massachusetts

Cleveland, Ohio

William Clement Ambrose

Louis Clifton Kingscott

San Francisco, California

Kalamazoo, Michigan

Herbert Lynes Beckwith

William Leonard Pereira

Boston, Massachusetts

Los Angeles, California

Marcel Lajos Breuer

Llewelly William Pitts

New York, New York

Beaumont, Texas

Gordon Bunshaft

John L. Rex

New York, New York

Los Angeles, California

Robert Carson

Malcolm D. Reynolds

New York, New York

Oakland, California

Angelo Robert Clas

George Vernon Russell

Washington, DC

Los Angeles, California

George Leighton Dahl

Preston Standish Stevens

Dallas, Texas

Atlanta, Georgia

Donald Qualtrough Faragher

Edward Durrell Stone

Rochester, New York

New York, New York

Theodore Reed Griest

George Cannon Young

Topeka, Kansas

Salt Lake City, Utah

134

aia college of fellows

The newly-elected Fellows on the staircase of the Delgado Museum of Art in New Orleans following the investiture ceremonies

1959 aia president John Noble Richards

honorary fellows Jean Canaux France

cof chancellor

Luis Gonzalez Aparacio

Roy F. Larson

Mexico

Jean Jacques Haffner gold medal Walter Gropius edward c. kemper award Bradley P. Kidder

135

Chronological Directory

France

1959 fellows William Stephen Allen Jr.

Charles Morton Goodman

Alfred Browning Parker

San Francisco, California

Washington, DC

Miami, Florida

Brother Cajetan John B. Bauman O.F.M.

Isaac Merritt Harrison

Harry M. Prince

Indianapolis, Indiana

New York, New York

New York, New York

Walk Claridge Jones Jr.

Michael L. Radoslovich

J. Murrell Bennett

Memphis, Tennessee

Long Island City, New York

Dallas, Texas

Raymond Stone Kastendieck

Thorne Sherwood

George Washington Wales Brewster

Gary, Indiana

Stamford, Connecticut

Boston, Massachusetts

Paul Hayden Kirk

G. E. Kidder Smith

Seattle, Washington

New York, New York

James Lawrence

Wahl John Snyder

Brookline, Massachusetts

Miami, Florida

Samuel A. Lichtman

Harold Theodore Spitznagel

Chicago, Illinois

Sioux Falls, South Dakota

Thomas William Mackesay

Oskar Stonorov

Ithaca, New York

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Austin Wheeler Mather

Harry Bird Tour

Bridgeport, Connecticut

Knoxville, Tennessee

Thomas Francis McDonough

Harold C. Whitehouse

Boston, Massachusetts

Spokane, Washington

Herbert C. Millkey

Kenneth E. Wischmeyer

Atlanta, Georgia

St. Louis, Missouri

Edwin Bateman Morris Sr.

Henry F. Withey

Washington, DC

Sherman Oaks, California

Frederick Duncan Parham

Theodore John Young

New Orleans, Louisiana

New York, New York

Herbert Hamilton Brown Houston, Texas

Walter Edward Campbell Boston, Massachusetts

Hubert Hammond Crane Fort Worth, Texas

Thomas H. Creighton New York, New York

Robert W. Cutler New York, New York

Arthur Quentin Davis New Orleans, Louisiana

Robert L. Durham Seattle, Washington

Albert S. Golemon Houston, Texas

136

aia college of fellows

The 196o investiture ceremony in the San Francisco City Hall

1960 aia president John Noble Richards

honorary fellows Santiago Agurto Calvo Peru

cof chancellor

Ramon Corona Martin

Roy F. Larson

Mexico

Jose Gnecco Fallon gold medal

Colombia

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe

A. Guillermo Rossell Mexico

edward c. kemper award Philip D. Creer

137

Chronological Directory

1960 fellows George Edward Beatty

Archie Quincy Jones Jr.

Chester Orville Root

New York, New York

Los Angeles, California

San Jose, California

Martin Luther Beck

Kenneth Stone Kassler

Robert Watson Schmertz

Newark, New Jersey

Princeton, New Jersey

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

John Joseph Carey

Bradley Paige Kidder

Walter Scholer

Mobile, Alabama

Santa Fe, New Mexico

Lafayette, Indiana

Mario Joseph Ciampi

Vincent G. Kling

Daniel Schwartzman

San Francisco, California

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

New York, New York

Gilbert Harold Coddington

Louis Bancel LaFarge

Solis Seiferth

Columbus, Ohio

New York, New York

New Orleans, Louisiana

Neil Joseph Convery

Geoffry Noel Lawford

John Walter Severinghaus

Newark, New Jersey

New York, New York

New York, New York

Charles Francis Davis Jr.

Robert M. Little

Chloethiel Woodard Smith

Birmingham, Alabama

Miami, Florida

Washington, DC

Charles Henry Dornbusch

Allan Gordon Lorimer

Harvey Partridge Smith

Chicago, Illinois

New York, New York

San Antonio, Texas

Lathrop Douglass

Harold Batchelder McEldowney

Robert Fitch Smith

Robert Alexander Eyerman

Chicago, Illinois

Hugh Asher Stubbins Jr.

Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania

John Wishart McLeod

Cambridge, Massachusetts

O’Neil Ford

Washington, DC

Robert Law Weed

San Antonio, Texas

H. Augustus O’Dell

Miami, Florida

Wayne Solomon Hertzka

Birmingham, Michigan

David Reichard Williams

San Francisco, California

John Hayes Pritchard

Lafayette, Louisiana

John Hunter Jr.

Tunica, Mississippi

Minoru Yamasaki

Altoona, Pennsylvania

Joseph Priestley Richardson

Birmingham, Michigan

Paul Robinson Hunter

Boston, Massachusetts

Los Angeles, California

Lutah Maria Riggs

Perry Bertil Johanson

Santa Barbara, California

Seattle, Washington

Burton Romberger

New York, New York

Newport Beach, California

138

aia college of fellows

Miami, Florida

The 1961 investiture ceremony and President’s Reception at the Philadelphia Museum of Art

1961 aia president Philip Will Jr.

Shigeo Hirata Japan

cof chancellor

William Holford

Morris Ketchum Jr.

United Kingdom

gold medal

Charles Edouard JeanneretGris (Le Corbusier)

Charles Edouard JeanneretGris (Le Corbusier)

France

Jaime L. Marques Uruguay

edward c. kemper award

Kunio Mayekawa

Earl H. Reed

George Ronald Colin Muston

Japan New Zealand

honorary fellows Robert Alvarez Espinosa Mexico

Otilio A. Arellano Philippines

Carlos D. Arguelles Philippines

139

Chronological Directory

Federico Ruiz-Guinazu Argentina

Antonio S. Sindiong Philippines

Harland Steele Canada

Marcelo Elejalde Vargas Peru

1961 fellows Richard L. Aeck

Frederick Charles Hummel

Beryl Price

Atlanta, Georgia

Boise, Idaho

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Arthur Thomas Brown

Edward David James

Ladislav Leland Rado

Tucson, Arizona

Indianapolis, Indiana

New York, New York

Franklin S. Bunch

Sidney Leon Katz

Eleanor Raymond

Jacksonville, Florida

New York, New York

Boston, Massachusetts

Richard David Butterfield

John Lord King

Edwin Thorley Reeder

West Hartford, Connecticut

San Francisco, California

Miami, Florida

Arcangelo Cascieri

Carl Koch

Eberle M. Smith

Boston, Massachusetts

Cambridge, Massachusetts

Detroit, Michigan

Bartlett Cocke Sr.

Roland Leonard Linder

Moreland Griffith Smith

San Antonio, Texas

Denver, Colorado

Birmingham, Alabama

Cornelius Michael Deasy

John Patrick MacElwane

Herbert Hillhouse Swinburne

Los Angeles, California

Toledo, Ohio

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Thomas Farr Ellerbe

William Mooser Sr.

William Benjamin Tabler

St. Paul, Minnesota

San Francisco, California

New York, New York

Donn Emmons

Samuel Z. Moskowitz

Thomas Chalmers Vint

San Francisco, California

Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania

Washington, DC

Carney Goldberg

Elliot Fette Noyes

Joseph Watterson

Boston, Massachusetts

New Canaan, Connecticut

Washington, DC

Bernard John Grad

Richard W. E. Perrin

Harry Weese

Newark, New Jersey

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Chicago, Illinois

Olindo Grossi

Charles E. Peterson

William Benjamin Wiener

Brooklyn, New York

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Shreveport, Louisiana

Victor David Gruen

George F. Pierce Jr.

Leonard Wolf

New York, New York

Houston, Texas

Ames, Iowa

Alonzo Jesse Harriman

Frederic Hutchinson Porter

Worley K. Wong

Auburn, Maine

Sr.

Robert Frank Hastings

Cheyenne, Wyoming

Detroit, Michigan

Russell Sherwood Potter

Richard John Heidelberger

Cincinnati, Ohio

Hempstead, New York

140

aia college of fellows

San Francisco, California

Philip Newell Youtz Ann Arbor, Michigan

The 1962 Class of Fellows receiving applause at the annual dinner in Dallas

1962 aia president Philip Will Jr.

honorary fellows J. H. van den Broeck Netherlands

cof chancellor

Emilio Duhart

Morris Ketchum Jr.

Chile

Hernan Larrain Errazuriz gold medal

Chile

Eero Saarinen

Jerzy Hryniewiecki Poland

architecture firm award

Arne Jacobsen

Skidmore, Owings & Merrill

Hector Mestre

Denmark Mexico

edward c. kemper award Harry D. Payne

John B. Parkin Canada

Steen Eiler Rasmussen Denmark

Ngo-Viet Thu Vietnam

Amancio Williams Argentina

141

Chronological Directory

1962 fellows Cecil Alexander

Carl Feiss

Robert Warren Noble

Atlanta, Georgia

Washington, DC

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

S. Robert Anshen

Clinton Gamble

Clarence J. Paderewski

San Francisco, California

Fort Lauderdale, Florida

San Diego, California

William Glenn Balch

George Foster Harrell

Joseph Julian Patterson

La Canada, California

Dallas, Texas

Fort Worth, Texas

Theodore C. Bernardi

Douglas Haskell

L. Frederick Richards

San Francisco, California

New York, New York

Santa Clara, California

Romolo Bottelli Jr.

Herbert Howard Johnson

Linn Charles Smith

Maplewood, New Jersey

Miami, Florida

Birmingham, Michigan

Edwin Winford Carroll

Burton Kenneth Johnstone

Raphael S. Soriano

El Paso, Texas

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Tiburon, California

William Wayne Caudill

Ralph H. Kloppenburg

Donald J. Stewart

Houston, Texas

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Portland, Oregon

Alexander Smith Cochran

H. Samuel Eilts Kruse

Sidney Lloyd Stolte

Baltimore, Maryland

Miami, Florida

St. Paul, Minnesota

Charles R. Colbert

Howard Hamilton Mackey

John Carl Warnecke

New York, New York

Washington, DC

San Francisco, California

Nathaniel Cortlandt Curtis Jr.

Harlan Ewart McClure

Maynard Winthrop Woodard

New Orleans, Louisiana

Pendelton, South Carolina

Los Angeles, California

Paul Woodhull Drake

Singleton Peabody Moorehead

New Jersey, New Jersey

Frederick Wallace Dunn

Williamsburg, Virginia

St. Louis, Missouri

Seth I. Morris Houston, Texas

142

aia college of fellows

The annual dinner of the 1963 convention in Miami

1963 aia president Henry Lyman Wright

honorary fellows Felix Candela Mexico

cof chancellor

Andre Gutton

Paul A. Thiry

France

Constantin D. Kitsikis gold medal

Greece

Alvar Aalto

John Lovatt Davies Canada

edward c. kemper award

Oscar Niemeyer

Samuel E. Lunden

Gio Ponti

Brazil Italy

Kenzo Tange Japan

Hector Velezquez Moreno Mexico

Jose Villagran Garcia Mexico

143

Chronological Directory

1963 fellows Roger Bailey

Edward A. Killingsworth

Reginald H. Roberts

Salt Lake City, Utah

Long Beach, California

San Antonio, Texas

Charles Julius Betts

Roger Yuen Lee

George T. Rockrise

Indianapolis, Indiana

Berkeley, California

San Francisco, California

Thomas J. Biggs

Sidney Wahl Little

Walter Sanders

Jackson, Mississippi

Tucson, Arizona

Ann Arbor, Michigan

Charles Alexander Blessing

Charles Luckman

John Scacchetti

Detroit, Michigan

Los Angeles, California

Union City, New Jersey

John Savage Bolles

Albin Reinhold Melander

G. Milton Small Sr.

San Francisco, California

Duluth, Minnesota

Raleigh, North Carolina

Clinton E. Brush III

Willis Nathaniel Mills

Lee Sorey

Nashville, Tennessee

Stamford, Connecticut

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

Harrison Griffith Edwards

Frank Montana

Victor Steinbrueck

Atlanta, Georgia

South Bend, Indiana

Seattle, Washington

James Harrison Finch

George Nelson

John Stetson

Atlanta, Georgia

New York, New York

Palm Beach, Florida

James Herschel Fisher

Louis C. Page

Charles Rutan Strickland

Dallas, Texas

Austin, Texas

Plymouth, Massachusetts

William Edward Hartmann

Harry Daniel Payne

Frank Edward Watson

Chicago, Illinois

Houston, Texas

Miami, Florida

Ernest Daniel Ivey

William Gray Purcell

Charles Day Woodford

Atlanta, Georgia

Pasadena, California

Los Angeles, California

Paul Henton Kea

I. Lloyd Roark

Hyattsville, Maryland

Kansas City, Missouri

144

aia college of fellows

The annual dinner of the 1964 convention in St. Louis

1964 aia president J. Roy Carroll Jr.

honorary fellows Eugene Beaudouin France

cof chancellor

Max Bill

Paul A. Thiry

Switzerland

Edwin Maxwell Fry gold medal

United Kingdom

Pier Luigi Nervi

Luigi Moretti Italy

architecture firm award

Mario Pani

The Architects Collaborative

Arthur Stephenson

Mexico Australia

edward c. kemper award Daniel Schwartzman

145

Chronological Directory

1964 fellows Thornton Montaigne Abell

Ludwig Karl Hilberseimer

Earl William Pellerin

Los Angeles, California

Chicago, Illinois

Detroit, Michigan

Alfred Lewis Adelott

Samuel T. Hurst

Theodore Prichard

Memphis, Tennessee

Los Angeles, California

Moscow, Idaho

William J. Bachman

Paul Frank Jernegan

John Erwin Ramsay

Hammond, Indiana

Misawaka, Indiana

Salisbury, North Carolina

Herbert Baumer

Eino Arthur Jyring

Louis Gordon Redstone

Columbus, Ohio

Hibbin, Minnesota

Detroit, Michigan

Wallace C. Bonsall

Arthur H. Keyes Jr.

Norman N. Rice

Los Angeles, California

Washington, DC

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Erdman Walter Burkhardt

Robert S. Kitchen

Harry E. Rodman

Auburn, Alabama

San Francisco, California

Troy, New York

Robert George Cerny

Henry Klumb

Frederick G. Roth

Minneapolis, Minnesota

San Juan, Puerto Rico

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Alfred V. Chaix

A. Lewis Koue

Maurice Emile Henri Rotival

Los Angeles, California

Oakland, California

New York, New York

James Allan Clark

Jean Labatut

Arthur A. Schiller

Lexington, Kentucky

Princeton, New Jersey

Manhasset, New York

Robert Lee Clemmer

John William Lawrence

Francis Bernard Sellew

Hickory, North Carolina

New Orleans, Louisiana

Boston, Massachusetts

C. Herbert Cowell

Herman Charles Light

Esmond Shaw

Houston, Texas

Los Angeles, California

New York, New York

William Plummer Cox

William Gordon Lyles

Eric W. Smith Jr.

Memphis, Tennessee

Columbia, South Carolina

St. Louis, Missouri

Vernon De Mars

Eugene Joseph Mackey

Lester W. Smith

Berkeley, California

St. Louis, Missouri

Katonah, New York

Charles DuBose

Sherman Morss

Carl A. Strauss

Hartford, Connecticut

Boston, Massachusetts

Cincinnati, Ohio

William W. Eshbach

Charles Francis Murphy

William Laurens Van Alen

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Chicago, Illinois

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

John Joseph Flad

John T. Murphy

Hari Van Hoefen

Madison, Wisconsin

Kansas City, Missouri

St. Louis, Missouri

Norman C. Fletcher

William Muschenheim

Garrett Van Pelt

Lexington, Massachusetts

Ann Arbor, Michigan

Montecito, California

Paul Auguste Goettelmann

Ralph Elbert Myers

Frederick Penn Weaver Jr.

Washington, DC

Kansas City, Missouri

Phoenix, Arizona

John M. Gray Jr.

Joseph Russell Passonneau

Wayne Richard Williams

Boston, Massachusetts

Chicago, Illinois

South Pasadena, California

George J. Hasslein

Ieoh Ming Pei

Santa Barbara, California

New York, New York

146

aia college of fellows

The President’s Reception at the Pan American Union, Washington, DC

1965 aia president Arthur Gould Odell Jr.

Hector Alfredo Guerra Uruguay

cof chancellor

Eduardo Kneese de Mello

G. Holmes Perkins

Brazil

Gabriel Largacha Manrique architecture firm award

Colombia

Wurster, Bernardi & Emmons

Brazil

edward c. kemper award Joseph Watterson

Rino Levi Rodrigo Mejia Andrion Panama

Luis Miro Quesada Peru

Ernesto Fuenmayor Nava honorary fellows

Venezuela

Fernando Belaunde Terry

Daniel Ramos Correas

Peru

Argentina

Ricardo Bermudez

Tomas Reyes Vicuna

Panama

Chile

Julian Ferris Betancourt

Gabriel Serrano Camargo

Venezuela

F. Bruce Brown Canada

147

Chronological Directory

Colombia

1965 fellows Lawrence B. Anderson

Harwell Hamilton Harris

G. Scott Smitherman

Boston, Massachusetts

Raleigh, North Carolina

Shreveport, Louisiana

William F. R. Ballard

Frank L. Hope Sr.

Ross Lloyd Snedaker

New York, New York

San Diego, California

Salt Lake City, Utah

Richard S. Banwell

Philip C. Johnson

Oswald H. Thorson

San Francisco, California

New York, New York

Waterloo, Iowa

Giorgio Cavaglieri

Lee B. Kline

New York, New York

Los Angeles, California

Frederic Richard Von Grossmann

Mario C. Celli

Amedeo Leone

Port Washington, Wisconsin

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Detroit, Michigan

William John Wagner Jr.

James Joseph Chiarelli

Robert Andrews Little

Des Moines, Iowa

Seattle, Washington

Cleveland, Ohio

Philip Armour Wilber

William Francis Cody

Alfred Preis

Stillwater, Oklahoma

Palm Springs, California

Honolulu, Hawaii

Fred Carter Williams

Robert H. Dietz

Ralph Rapson

Raleigh, North Carolina

Seattle, Washington

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Adrian Jennings Wilson

Robert Elkington

William Hunt Scheick

Los Angeles, California

St. Louis, Missouri

Washington, DC

Arch Reese Winter

Joseph Esherick

Louie Lorraine Scribner

Mobile, Alabama

San Francisco, California

Charlottesville, Virginia

Karel Henry Yasko

Joseph Thompson Fraser Jr.

Josep Luis Sert

Washington, DC

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Cambridge, Massachusetts

David N. Yerkes

William Ernest Freeman Jr.

George Patton Simonds

Washington, DC

Greenville, South Carolina

Oakland, California

Terrell Ray Harper

Frank Robert Slezak

Dallas, Texas

Kansas City, Missouri

148

aia college of fellows

Kenzo Tange, the 1966 Gold Medalist, at the convocation of Fellows in Denver

1966 aia president Morris Ketchum Jr.

Aarne Ervi Finland

cof chancellor

Hilario Galguera III

G. Holmes Perkins

Mexico

Denys Louis Lasdun gold medal

United Kingdom

Kenzo Tange

Rafael Norma Mexico

edward c. kemper award

Alfred Roth

William W. Eshbach

Harry Seidler

Switzerland Australia

honorary fellows Jacob Berend Bakema Netherlands

Ralph Erskine Sweden

149

Chronological Directory

Gerrard Venne Canada

Bernard Henri Zehrfuss France

1966 fellows Rex Whitaker Allen

Andrew J. Ferendino

A. Stanley McGaughan

San Francisco, California

Miami, Florida

Washington, DC

Joseph Amisano

William Wallstone Freeman

William Dickey Merrill

Atlanta, Georgia

Burlington, Vermont

Honolulu, Hawaii

Louis Watkins Ballou

Arthur Froehlich

Howard H. Morgridge

Richmond, Virginia

Beverly Hills, California

Los Angeles, California

Edward Larrabee Barnes

Charles E. Fry

Ralph O. Mott

New York, New York

Los Angeles, California

Fort Smith, Arkansas

James J. W. Biggers

Victor C. Gilbertson

Suren Pilafian

Columbus, Georgia

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Detroit, Michigan

Leslie N. Boney Jr.

Bertrand Goldberg

Robert Billsbrough Price

Wilmington, North Carolina

Chicago, Illinois

Tacoma, Washington

Philip W. Bourne

Bruce J. Graham

Ambrose Madison Richardson

Boston, Massachusetts

Chicago, Illinois

Champaign, Illinois

Robert John Brocker

Charles Thompson Granger Jr.

Arthur Rigolo

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Austin, Texas

Clifton, New Jersey

Paul B. Brown

G. Harold W. Haag

Dahlen K. Ritchey

Detroit, Michigan

Jenkintown, Pennsylvania

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

John Stanley Carver

William Egler Haible

Clarence Henry Rosa

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Boston, Massachusetts

Lansing, Michigan

Grosvenor Chapman

Donald L. Hardison

Bernard B. Rothschild

Washington, DC

Richmond, California

Atlanta, Georgia

James Ford Clapp Jr.

Thomas Thurman Hayes Jr.

Ronald S. Senseman

Boston, Massachusetts

Southern Pines, North Carolina

Washington, DC

Kenneth S. Clark

James Calvin Hemphill Jr.

John D. Sweeney

Santa Fe, New Mexico

Charlotte, North Carolina

St. Louis, Missouri

Frank W. Crimp

Dean Farrar Hilfinger

Peter Tarapata

Boston, Massachusetts

Bloomington, Illinois

Detroit, Michigan

Louis de Moll

Santiago Iglesias Jr.

Harwood Taylor

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Hato Rey, Puerto Rico

Houston, Texas

Bernard J. DeVries

Philip Ives

Max O. Urbahn

Muskegon, Michigan

New York, New York

New York, New York

Gerald George Diehl

F. Lamar Kelsey Jr.

Wayne McClellan Weber

Detroit, Michigan

Colorado Springs, Colorado

Lafayette, Indiana

Roy M. Drew

Sol King

Harry C. Weller

San Diego, California

Detroit, Michigan

Pullman, Washington

Marvin Eickenroht

Francis D. Lethbridge

Theo Ballou White

San Antonio, Texas

Washington, DC

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

James W. Elmore

Angus McCallum

Gin Dan Wong

Tempe, Arizona

Kansas City, Missouri

Los Angeles, California

150

aia college of fellows

The annual dinner of the 1967 convention in New York City

1967 aia president Charles M. Ness Jr.

honorary fellows Alfred Victor Alvares Hong Kong

cof chancellor

The Viscount Esher

Norman L. Schlossman

United Kingdom

Charles A. E. Fowler gold medal

Canada

Wallace K. Harrison

Oswaldo Jimeno Aguilar Peru

architecture firm award

Junzo Sakakura

Hugh Stubbins & Associates

Karl Schwanzer

Japan Austria

edward c. kemper award Robert H. Levison

151

Chronological Directory

1967 fellows Alfred S. Alschuler Jr.

John J. Desmond

Albert L. Haskins Jr.

Chicago, Illinois

Baton Rouge, Louisiana

Raleigh, North Carolina

Ralph A. Anderson Jr.

Albert M. Dreyfuss

Frederick Hamlin Hobbs

Houston, Texas

La Jolla, California

Columbus, Ohio

Alexander H. Bacci

Philmer J. Ellerbrock

Victorine du Pont Homsey

Chicago, Illinois

Corona del Mar, California

Wilmington, Delaware

Frederick E. Bassetti

Theodore L. Eschweiler

Charles S. Ingham

Seattle, Washington

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Albert B. Bauer

R. Rea Esgar

Joseph Yandell Johnson

New York, New York

Chicago, Illinois

Little Rock, Arkansas

Rex L. Becker

John Lane Evans

Hugh McKittrick Jones

St. Louis, Missouri

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Guilford, Connecticut

Preston Morgan Bolton

W. J. Evans

Edward Anthony Kane

Houston, Texas

Baton Rouge, Louisiana

Edwardsville, Illinois

Simon Breines

Miguel Ferrer

George Edward Kassabaum

New York, New York

Santruce, Puerto Rico

St. Louis, Missouri

Kenneth W. Brooks

Max Flatow

Charles Erwin King

Spokane, Washington

Albuquerque, New Mexico

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

George David Brown Jr.

Robert L. Geddes

Clarence Kivett

New York, New York

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Kansas City, Missouri

Marshall Dwight Brown

Charles Booher Genther

Carl Theodore Larson

Kansas City, Missouri

Chicago, Illinois

Ann Arbor, Michigan

Henry C. Burge

Grayson W. Gill

Grinnell Willis Locke

Pasadena, California

Dallas, Texas

Baltimore, Maryland

Alan Burnham

Michael Goodman

Victor A. Lundy

New York, New York

Berkeley, California

New York, New York

David Holt Condon

Lester C. Haas

Donald H. Lutes

Washington, DC

Shreveport, Louisiana

Springfield, Oregon

Edwin B. Cromwell

Willard Steele Hahn

Chris Revell Maiwald

Little Rock, Arkansas

Allentown, Pennsylvania

Moline, Illinois

George Edson Danforth

George Naylor Hall

Joseph Francis Morbito

Chicago, Illinois

Gary, Indiana

Kent, Ohio

Edward Dupaquier Dart

Mark Garrison Hampton

Edward A. Moulthrop

Chicago, Illinois

Tampa, Florida

Atlanta, Georgia

152

aia college of fellows

Noverre Musson

Herbert Livingston Smith III

Columbus, Ohio

Norfolk, Virginia

George Nemeny

Linus Burr Smith

New York, New York

Lincoln, Nebraska

Walter Andrew Netsch

J. Rowland Snyder

Chicago, Illinois

Washington, DC

Buford Pickens

Walter Howard Sobel

St. Louis, Missouri

Chicago, Illinois

Stephen Hinley Richardson

Edward Anders Sovik

Seattle, Washington

Northfield, Minnesota

Charles H. Richter Jr.

Allen John Strang

Baltimore, Maryland

Madison, Wisconsin

Burton Lowe Rockwell

Osvaldo L. Toro

San Francisco, California

Santurce, Puerto Rico

Archibald Coleman Rogers

Mace Tungate Jr.

Baltimore, Maryland

Houston, Texas

Isadore Rosenfield

Charles F. Ward Jr.

New York, New York

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

T. Trip Russell

Gordon G. Wittenberg

Miami, Florida

Little Rock, Arkansas

Julius S. Sandstedt

Louis Michael Wolff

Oshkosh, Wisconsin

Columbia, South Carolina

Nicholas Satterlee

Hachiro Yuasa

Washington, DC

Berkeley, California

George Frederick Schatz

Simon Bernard Zelnik

Cincinnati, Ohio

New York, New York

Walter Scholer Jr. Lafayette, Indiana

Adolph R. Scrimenti Somerville, New Jersey

Harry W. Seckel Paris, France

Bruce Harry Smith Detroit, Michigan

153

Chronological Directory

The 1968 investiture ceremony in Portland’s Masonic Temple

1968 aia president Robert L. Durham

honorary fellows Franco Albini Italy

cof chancellor

Georges Candilis

Norman L. Schlossman

France

Charles Edouard Geisendorf gold medal

Switzerland

Marcel Breuer

Eric Alfred Lyons United Kingdom

architecture firm award

Frei Otto

I. M. Pei & Partners

James E. Searle

Germany Canada

edward c. kemper award E. James Gambaro

Gin Djib Su Hong Kong

Leslie Hugh Wilson United Kingdom

Isoya Yoshida Japan

Bruno Zevi Italy

154

aia college of fellows

1968 fellows Joseph Henry Abel

Louis Edwin Fry Sr.

Cyril W. Lemmon

Washington, DC

Washington, DC

Honolulu, Hawaii

Richard Winston Ayers

Harmon H. Goldstone

Robert H. Levison

Baltimore, Maryland

New York, New York

Clearwater, Florida

David C. Baer

Aaron G. Green

Houston, Texas

San Francisco, California

Elmer Augustinus Lundberg Jr.

Howard Barnstone

Earle Grady Hamilton

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Houston, Texas

Dallas, Texas

Charles H. MacMahon Jr.

Max Barth

Robert Edward Hansen

Detroit, Michigan

Washington, DC

Fort Lauderdale, Florida

T. Norman Mansell

Carl Ellsworth Bentz

John C. Haro

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Columbus, Ohio

Detroit, Michigan

Carl Maston

Noland Blass Jr.

Harold Dana Hauf

Los Angeles, California

Little Rock, Arkansas

Los Angeles, California

Gerald M. McCue

Wilfred Edwin Blessing

John Norbert Highland Jr.

Berkely, California

San Jose, California

Buffalo, New York

Paul Durbin McCurry

Joseph Blumenkranz

David Hull Horn

Chicago, Illinois

New York, New York

Fresno, California

Walter McQuade

William E. Blurock

Victor Hornbein

New York, New York

Corona del Mar, California

Denver, Colorado

Milton Milstein

Daniel Boone

Gilbert R. Horton

Buffalo, New York

Abilene, Texas

Jamestown, North Dakota

John M. Morse

Daniel Brenner

Leonard Le Grande Hunter

Seattle, Washington

Chicago, Illinois

Washington, DC

William C. Muchow

C. William Brubaker

Huson Jackson

Denver, Colorado

Chicago, Illinois

Cambridge, Massachusetts

Donald Eugene Neptune

Orin Miles Bullock Jr.

R. Graham Jackson

Pasadena, California

Balitmore, Maryland

Houston, Texas

Enslie Orsen Oglesby Jr.

Walker O. Cain

Francis Haynes Jencks

Dallas, Texas

New York, New York

Baltimore, Maryland

Walter F. Petty

William Corlett

Marvin R. A. Johnson

Columbia, South Carolina

San Francisco, California

Raleigh, North Carolina

John C. Portman Jr.

Richard Lee Dorman

S. Kenneth Johnson

Atlanta, Georgia

Beverly Hills, California

Los Angeles, California

George W. Qualls

Daniel L. Dworsky

Richard Arthur Kimball

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Los Angeles, California

Salisbury, Connecticut

Matthew Laflin Rockwell

S. Scott Ferebee Jr.

Charles Edwin Lamb

Chicago, Illinois

Charlotte, North Carolina

Baltimore, Maryland

Roland Gommel Roessner

Henry Chandlee Forman

Ellamae Ellis League

Austin, Texas

Easton, Maryland

Macon, Georgia

155

Chronological Directory

Richard Roth Sr.

Joseph Tuchman

New York, New York

Akron, Ohio

Ivan H. Smith

James Grote VanDerpool

Jacksonville, Florida

New York, New York

Merritt H. Starkweather

Harold E. Wagoner

Tucson, Arizona

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Claude Stoller

David Alexander Wallace

San Francisco, California

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

J. Robert F. Swanson

Elliot L. Whitaker

Bloomfield Hills, Michigan

Columbus, Ohio

Clinton Charles Ternstrom

E. Davis Wilcox

Los Angeles, California

Tyler, Texas

Elisabeth Kendall Thompson

William D. Wilson

San Francisco, California

New York, New York

David Fenton Michie Todd

John Le Baron Wright

New York, New York

Seattle, Washington

Jack Durkee Train

Raymond Ziegler

Chicago, Illinois

Altadena, California

156

aia college of fellows

The 1969 investiture ceremony in Rockefeller Memorial Chapel, Chicago

1969 aia president George E. Kassabaum

honorary fellows Joaquin Alvarez Ordonez Mexico

cof chancellor

Hugh Maxwell Casson

John Noble Richards

United Kingdom

William Dunkel gold medal

Switzerland

William Wilson Wurster

Werner Duttman Germany

architecture firm award

Preben Hansen

Jones & Emmons

Norman Hay McMurrich

Denmark Canada

edward c. kemper award Philip J. Meathe

157

Chronological Directory

1969 fellows Charles K. Agle

Francis Paul Gassner

Frank J. Matzke

Princeton, New Jersey

Memphis, Tennessee

Albany, New York

Leonard D. Blackford

Hugh Gibbs

Bruce McCarty

Sacramento, California

Long Beach, California

Knoxville, Tennessee

Samuel Brody

Kemper G. Goodwin

Harley J. McKee

New York, New York

Tempe, Arizona

Syracuse, New York

Leon Brown

Walter Gordon

Philip J. Meathe

Washington, DC

Portland, Oregon

Detroit, Michigan

Henrik Bull

Jules Gregory

Louis Menk

San Francisco, California

Lambertville, New Jersey

Detroit, Michigan

Georgius Young Cannon

Fred Melville Guirey

Germano Milono

Salt Lake City, Utah

Phoenix, Arizona

San Francisco, California

M. Elliott Carroll

John C. Harkness

Ehrman Burkman Mitchell Jr.

Chevy Chase, Maryland

Cambridge, Massachusetts

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Elizabeth Scheu Close

Jay Dewey Harnish

Jesse Oron Morgan Jr.

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Ontario, California

Shreveport, Louisiana

Winston A. Close

Michael Marcus-Myer Harris

David G. Murray

Minneapolis, Minnesota

New York, New York

Tulsa, Oklahoma

Jack Cary Cohen

Robert Otto Hausner

Daniel J. Nacht

Silver Spring, Maryland

Chicago, Illinois

Sacramento, California

Spencer Burtis Cone

August F. Hoenack

Gyo Obata

Chicago, Illinois

Washington, DC

St. Louis, Missouri

Eugene Eleuthere duPont Crawford

Harry James Holroyd

James Norman Pease Jr.

Columbus, Ohio

Charlotte, North Carolina

San Rafael, California

William Dudley Hunt Jr.

John W. Peirce

Leonard J. Currie

Washington, DC

Boston, Massachusetts

Chicago, Illinois

John M. Johansen

John E. Pekruhn

Lewis Davis

New York, New York

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

New York, New York

Raymond Kappe

Walter S. Pierce

Frederic L. Day Jr.

Los Angeles, California

Boston, Massachusetts

Boston, Massachusetts

Gustave R. Keane

Jan Hird Pokorny

A. Henry Detweiler

New York, New York

New York, New York

Ithaca, New York

William Keck

Robert Alonzo Ritterbush

Frederick E. Emmons

Chicago, Illinois

Bismarck, North Dakota

Los Angeles, California

Harris A. Kemp

Kenneth W. Roehrig

Edward H. Fickett

Dallas, Texas

Honolulu, Hawaii

Los Angeles, California

William Kessler

John Miles Rowlett

Joseph Hilar Flad

Detroit, Michigan

Houston, Texas

Madison, Wisconsin

Alan Kemp Laing

George Van Fossen Schwab

Urbana, Illinois

Baltimore, Maryland

158

aia college of fellows

Allen George Siple Beverly Hills, California

Richard Wilson Snibbe New York, New York

Pat Yates Spillman Dallas, Texas

Edwin T. Stefflan Boston, Massachusetts

Joseph Stein Waterbury, Connecticut

Richard G. Stein New York, New York

Calvin C. Straub Tempe, Arizona

D. Coder Taylor Chicago, Illinois

Mitchell Van Bourg Berkeley, California

Lawrence G. Waldron Seattle, Washington

Frederick S. Webster Syracuse, New York

Arthur Blose White Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

James R. Wilkinson Atlanta, Georgia

Arthur Osborne Willauer Boston, Massachusetts

Floyd Orson Wolfenbarger Manhattan, Kansas

C. Clark Zantzinger Jr. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Norman C. Zimmer Portland, Oregon

159

Chronological Directory

President Allen addresses the Class of Fellows at the 197o investiture in Boston

1970 aia president Rex Whitaker Allen

honorary fellows Te Lin Chang Taiwan

cof chancellor

William G. Leithead

John Noble Richards

Canada

Richard Llewelyn-Davies gold medal

United Kingdom

Richard Buckminster Fuller

Jorge L. Medellin Mexico

architecture firm award

Togo Murano

Ernest J. Kump Associates

Arieh Sharon

Japan Israel

edward c. kemper award Ulysses Floyd Rible

Edouard Utudjian France

Jorn Utzorn Denmark

160

aia college of fellows

1970 fellows Bissell Alderman

Richard L. Howland

John Randolph Myer

West Springfield, Massachusetts

West Hartford, Connecticut

Cambridge, Massachusetts

Stuart Oliver Baesel

Donald Edward Jarvis

William B. O’Neal

Charlotte, North Carolina

Dallas, Texas

Charlottesville, Virginia

Howard R. Barr

Floyd E. Johnson

Donald E. Olsen

Austin, Texas

Charlottesville, Virginia

Berkeley, California

Gunnar Birkerts

Robert Lawton Jones

S. Glen Paulsen

Bloomfield Hills, Michigan

Tulsa, Oklahoma

Bloomfield Hills, Michigan

Peter Jost Blake

Harry Kale

David Layne Perkins

New York, New York

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Lafayette, Louisiana

Carl R. Blanchard Jr.

Gertrude Lempp Kerbis

Robert Joseph Platt

New Haven, Connecticut

Chicago, Illinois

San Diego, California

Prentice Bradley

Joseph Bertram King

David Arthur Pugh

Pittsfield, Massachusetts

Asheville, North Carolina

Lake Oswego, Oregon

George Bickford Brigham

Gerhardt T. Kramer

John Rea

Ann Arbor, Michigan

St. Louis, Missouri

Altoona, Pennsylvania

Thomas A. Bullock Sr.

Samuel M. Kurtz

William Vernon Reed

Houston, Texas

New York, New York

Hato Rey, Puerto Rico

Bailey M. Cadman

Lawrence Bailis Lackey Jr.

Paul M. Rudolph

Troy, New York

San Rafael, California

New York, New York

Dan C. Cowling

John E. Lautner

A. Bailey Ryan

Little Rock, Arkansas

Hollywood, California

Louisville, Kentucky

B. W. Crain Jr.

Alan Liddle

B. Frank Schlesinger

Houston, Texas

Tacoma, Washington

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Clayton B. Dekle

Mark Perrin Lowrey

Richard Sharpe

Nashville, Tennessee

New Orleans, Louisiana

Norwich, Connecticut

J. Everette Fauber Jr.

Carter H. Manny Jr.

Hilliard Thomas Smith Jr.

Lynchburg, Virginia

Chicago, Illinois

Lake Worth, Florida

Ulrich Franzen

Robert B. Marquis

Neill Smith

New York, New York

San Francisco, California

San Francisco, California

Sanford R. Greenfield

H. Roll McLaughlin

James Arthur Swackhamer

Boston, Massachusetts

Carmel, Indiana

Somerville, New Jersey

Dean Leonard Gustavson

Joseph Miller

Arch B. Swank Jr.

Salt Lake City, Utah

Washington, DC

Dallas, Texas

Cabell Gwathmey

Charles Willard Moore

Joseph F. Thomas

San Francisco, California

New Haven, Connecticut

Pasadena, California

Harry William Harmon

Robert Mosher

Emanuel N. Turano

Sherman Oaks, California

La Jolla, California

New York, New York

161

Chronological Directory

Burnett C. Turner Los Angeles, California

Philip Shirley Wadsworth Portland, Oregon

Robertson Ward Jr. Chicago, Illinois

Robert Charles Weinberg New York, New York

Richard H. Wheeler Cincinnati, Ohio

H. Robert Wilmsen Portland, Oregon

William Woollett Los Angeles, California

162

aia college of fellows

The Detroit Institute of Arts, site of the 1971 investiture ceremony

1971 aia president Robert F. Hastings

honorary fellows Gordon R. Arnott Canada

cof chancellor

Carl Aubock

J. Roy Carroll Jr.

Austria

John Michael Austin-Smith gold medal

United Kingdom

Louis I. Kahn

Jacques Barge France

architecture firm award

Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi

Albert Kahn Associates, Inc.

Gustavo Gallo Carpio

India Mexico

edward c. kemper award Gerald McCue

Alex Johan Henri Maria Haak Netherlands

Kiyonori Kikutake Tokyo, Japan

Jean Louis Lalonde Canada

163

Chronological Directory

1971 fellows Gerald Lou Allison

Jean Roth Driskel

Wayne F. Koppes

Honolulu, Hawaii

South Pasadena, California

Basking Ridge, New Jersey

Ronald R. Allwork

William Edward Dunlap

Gillet Lefferts Jr.

New York, New York

Chicago, Illinois

New York, New York

George Adrian Applegarth

Benjamin P. Elliott

Murvan Morris Maxwell

San Francisco, California

Potomac, Maryland

New Orleans, Louisiana

Edmund N. Bacon

Lawrence Albert Enersen

Henry Dustin Mirick

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Lincoln, Nebraska

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Kenneth E. Bentsen

Hermann Haviland Field

Frederick Doveton Nichols

Houston, Texas

Medford, Massachusetts

Charlottesville, Virginia

Frederick J. Bentz

Howard A. Friedman

Louis Arthur Oliver

Minneapolis, Minnesota

San Francisco, California

Norfolk, Virginia

J. Buchanan Blitch Sr.

William James Geddis

John Hans Ostwald

New Orleans, Louisiana

Cambridge, Massachusetts

Berkeley, California

John Harold Box

Marvin Edward Goody

Walter G. Peter Jr.

Arlington, Texas

Boston, Massachusetts

Washington, DC

Albert Orin Bumgardner

E. Keith Haag

J. Gerald Phelan

Seattle, Washington

Doylestown, Pennsylvania

Bridgeport, Connecticut

Charles Burchard

Frank B. Hunt

Ralph Pomerance

Blacksburg, Virginia

San Francisco, California

New York, New York

Richard Edward Collins Sr.

John Willard Huntington

James G. Pulliam

Silver Spring, Maryland

Hartford, Connecticut

Los Angeles, California

Bruno P. Conterato

Hugh Newell Jacobsen

John Gunnar Rauma

Geneva, Illinois

Washington, DC

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Whitson William Cox

Henry A. Jandl

George Swiler Sowden

Sacramento, California

Princeton, New Jersey

Fort Worth, Texas

Robert Ramsden Cueman

Leland Wiggins King

William Bradford Sprout Jr.

Summit, New Jersey

Atherton, California

Boston, Massachusetts

Arthur F. Deam

Don R. Knorr

Russell Lee Stecker

Deland, Florida

San Francisco, California

Bloomfield, Connecticut

Russell Orrin Deeter

Pierre Francis Koenig

Frederick Gordon Stickel

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Los Angeles, California

Troy, Michigan

164

aia college of fellows

Robert Shaw Sturgis Cambridge, Massachusetts

Marvin D. Suer Willow Grove, Pennsylvania

Gray Taylor Stamford, Connecticut

Edward Leighton Varney Jr. Phoenix, Arizona

William F. Vosbeck Jr. Alexandria, Virginia

Hobart D. Wagener Boulder, Colorado

Francis R. Walton Daytona Beach, Florida

Raymond L. Watson Newport Beach, California

Payson Rex Webber Rutland, Vermont

William Paul Wenzler Milwaukee, Wisconsin

George M. White Washington, DC

A. Richard Williams Champaign, Illinois

Michael Wornum Mill Valley, California

Ralph P. Youngren Chicago, Illinois

165

Chronological Directory

The 1972 investiture ceremony at the Miller Outdoor Theatre, Houston

1972 aia president Maximillian O. Urbahn cof chancellor J. Roy Carroll Jr. gold medal Pietro Belluschi architecture firm award Caudill Rowlett Scott edward c. kemper award David N. Yerkes whitney m. young jr. award

166

aia college of fellows

Robert J. Nash

honorary fellows Luis Jesus Arizmendi Amiel Spain

Jai Rattan Bhalla India

Henri-Marie Delaage France

Roy Grounds Australia

Thomas Howarth Canada

Vayden R. McMorris Jamaica

1972 fellows

Chicago, Illinois

Bruce A. Abrahamson

David L. Eggers

St. Paul, Minnesota

New York, New York

Gregory Ain

William L. Ensign

Los Angeles, California

Washington, DC

Richard Monroe Arnold

John Fisher-Smith

Phoenix, Arizona

San Francisco, California

Edward E. Bartz Jr.

John Frederick Gane

Belleville, Illinois

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Thomas J. Bissett

Abraham W. Geller

Columbia, South Carolina

New York, New York

Robert L. Bliss

Raymond Girvigian

Gueorgui Mikhaylovich

Salt Lake City, Utah

South Pasadena, California

Orlov

Robert D. Bolling

Myron Goldsmith

USSR

Los Angeles, California

Chicago, Illinois

Luis Ortiz Macedo

David R. Braden

E. Carleton Granbery Jr.

Mexico

Dallas, Texas

New Haven, Connecticut

Michael Scott

Joseph Myron Brocato

Francis S. Haines

Ireland

Alexandria, Louisiana

Honolulu, Hawaii

Harry Alexander Bruno

Ernest H. Hara

Oakland, California

Honolulu, Hawaii

James I. Campbell

Julian Hoke Harris

Baltimore, Maryland

Atlanta, Georgia

DeVon Carlson

Morton Hartman

Boulder, Colorado

Chicago, Illinois

Henry Nichols Cobb

Frank Lewis Hope Jr.

New York, New York

San Diego, California

William J. Conklin

Fred Ernest Hummel

New York, New York

Sacramento, California

Herman G. Cox Jr.

William Byron Ireland

Fort Worth, Texas

Columbus, Ohio

Raymond David Crites

Joe J. Jordan

Cedar Rapids, Iowa

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Betty Lou Custer

Carl F. W. Kaelber Jr.

University City, Missouri

Rochester, New York

Leo Anthony Daly

William L. Larson

Omaha, Nebraska

Omaha, Nebraska

Homer T. Delawie

Richard Roberts Leitch

San Diego, California

Newport Beach, California

Martin David Dubin

Eason Harris Leonard

167

Chronological Directory

New York, New York

College Station, Texas

Allen Yuen Lew

Frederick W. Salogga

Fresno, California

Decatur, Illinois

Robert Joseph John Locatell

Carlos R. Sanz

Atlanta, Georgia

Santurce, Puerto Rico

Louis R. Lundgren

John H. Schruben

St. Paul, Minnesota

Chicago, Illinois

Leslie Bruce Mabrey

Nils Mark Schweizer

Corpus Christi, Texas

Winter Park, Florida

William Marshall Jr.

Wallie Eugene Scott Jr.

Norfolk, Virginia

Houston, Texas

Robert Bernard Martin

Hugh Shepley

Lincoln City, Oregon

Boston, Massachusetts

Carroll Stewart McNulty Jr.

Joseph N. Smith III

Stamford, Connecticut

Atlanta, Georgia

Robert C. Metcalf

Macon S. Smith

Ann Arbor, Michigan

Raleigh, North Carolina

Maynard W. Meyer

Robert Stanton

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Carmel, California

Henry Forster Miller

Douglas E. Steinman Jr.

Orange, Connecticut

Beaumont, Texas

Hugo V. Neuhaus Jr.

Walter Stromquist

Houston, Texas

Palo Alto, California

Julius Victor Neuhaus III

Edward Sullam

Houston, Texas

Honolulu, Hawaii

Rai Yukio Okamoto

Gene Rudolph Summers

San Francisco, California

Chicago, Illinois

Raymond Charles Ovresat

Alan Y. Taniguchi

Chicago, Illinois

Austin, Texas

Patroklos John Papadopulos

Anderson Todd

Chicago, Illinois

Houston, Texas

H. Morse Payne

Wilhelm Viggo Von Moltke

Cambridge, Massachusetts

Cambridge, Massachusetts

William M. Peña

John Louis Wilson

Houston, Texas

New York, New York

Mark Arthur Pfaller

Clark Dolan Wold

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

St. Paul, Minnesota

Darrel D. Rippeteau

Thomas W. D. Wright

Watertown, New York

Washington, DC

Edward John Romieniec

168

aia college of fellows

The 1973 investiture ceremony in the San Francisco City Hall

1973 aia president S. Scott Ferebee Jr. cof chancellor U. Floyd Rible architecture firm award Shepley Bulfinch Richardson Abbott edward c. kemper award Bernard B. Rothschild whitney m. young jr. award Architects Workshop

169

Chronological Directory

of Philadelphia

honorary fellows Nicolai Barfolomeitch Baranov USSR

Justus Dahinden Switzerland

G. Robert LeRicolais France

Nikola Ivanor Nikolov Bulgaria

Fabio Penteado Brazil

Roland Rainer Austria

Cyril Frederick Thomas Rounthwaite Canada

Takeo Satow Japan

Manuel de la Sierra-Amieva Mexico

John Newenham Summerson United Kingdom

170

1973 fellows

Yonkers, New York

Roy O. Allen Jr.

James J. Foley

New York, New York

Columbus, Ohio

Seymour Auerbach

Louis E. Fry Jr.

Washington, DC

Washington, DC

Nolan Ellmore Barrick

Robert F. Gatje

Lubbock, Texas

New York, New York

Sigmund Francis Blum

Preston M. Geren Jr.

Franklin, Michigan

Fort Worth, Texas

Carl Leroy Bradley

Edwin James Goodwin Jr.

Fort Wayne, Indiana

Houston, Texas

Melvin Brecher

Landis Gores

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

New Canaan, Connecticut

Donald Frederick Burr

John Byron Hackler

Tacoma, Washington

Peoria, Illinois

Gates Wilson Burrows

Richard Frank Hammel

Santa Ana, California

St. Paul, Minnesota

Jean Paul Carlhian

Wilbert Roland Hasbrouck

Boston, Massachusetts

Palos Park, Illinois

William A. Carlisle

Herman Adolph Hassinger

Columbia, South Carolina

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Ward Wyatt Deems

William H. Heidtmann

San Diego, California

White Plains, New York

Joseph George Durrant

George F. Hellmuth

Watertown, Wisconsin

St. Louis, Missouri

Robert Erick Fehlberg

Charles Emmet Herbert

Billings, Montana

Des Moines, Iowa

Joseph Farley Fitzgerald

Eleazar Dias Herreras

Chicago, Illinois

Tucson, Arizona

Earl Robert Flansburgh

Albert John Huber

Cambridge, Massachusetts

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Edward Fleagle

Bryden Bordley Hyde

aia college of fellows

Baltimore, Maryland

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Phillip Lee Jacobson

John V. Sheoris

Seattle, Washington

Grosse Pointe Park, Michigan

Alfred A. Lama

Edward H. Shirley

Brooklyn, New York

Atlanta, Georgia

Charles E. Lawrence

Bernard P. Spring

Houston, Texas

New York, New York

John C. LeBey

Frederick A. Stahl

Savannah, Georgia

Boston, Massachusetts

Charles Walter Lessig

Earl M. Starnes

Washington, DC

Tallahassee, Florida

Harry B. Mahler

Stanley Tigerman

Newark, New Jersey

Chicago, Illinois

Arthur Edwin Mann

Mathew L. Virden III

Los Angeles, California

Greenville, Mississippi

Lockett Brooks Martin

Richard E. Vrooman

San Antonio, Texas

College Station, Texas

George Matsumoto

Robertson Ward

San Francisco, California

Chicago, Illinois

David O. Meeker Jr.

Charles H. Wheatley

Indianapolis, Indiana

Charlotte, North Carolina

Kurt W. Meyer

Norval Crawford White

Los Angeles, California

New York, New York

Ewing H. Miller

Saul Zaik

Terre Haute, Indiana

Portland, Oregon

Omer L. Mithun Bellevue, Washington

Robert Johnson Nash Washington, DC

Joseph Neufeld New York, New York

C. Herbert Paseur Houston, Texas

Charles T. Pearson Tacoma, Washington

James Stewart Polshek New York, New York

James Pratt Dallas, Texas

Louis Sauer

171

Chronological Directory

The 1974 convention ball was held at the Pension Building in Washington, DC

1974

honorary fellows Luis Barragan Mexico

Henryk Buszko Poland

aia president Archibald Coleman Rogers cof chancellor Albert S. Goleman

Juan Jose Casal Rocco Uruguay

Allan E. Duffus Canada

Alex Gordon United Kingdom

architecture firm award

Colin Laird

Kevin Roche John Dinkeloo & Associates

Andre Remondet

edward c. kemper award Jack D. Train whitney m. young jr. award Stephen Cram 172

aia college of fellows

Trinidad & Tobago France

German Samper Gnecco Colombia

Peter Faulkner Shepheard United Kingdom

Michel Weill France

1974 fellows Armand Phillip Bartos

Herbert E. Duncan Jr.

Horace Mather Lippincott Jr.

New York, New York

Kansas City, Missouri

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

MacDonald G. Becket

Robert Elleara

Robert P. Madison

Los Angeles, California

St. Louis, Missouri

Cleveland, Ohio

Herbert Beckhard

Robert E. Entzeroth

Clinton Marr Jr.

New York, New York

St. Louis, Missouri

Riverside, California

George Bissell

Herbert Epstein

David A. McKinley

Newport Beach, California

Brooklyn, New York

Seattle, Washington

Howard T. Blanchard

Geoffrey W. Fairfax

Louis A. McMillen

Garden City, Kansas

Honolulu, Hawaii

Cambridge, Massachusetts

Elmer Eugene Botsai

Howard T. Fisher

William H. Metcalf Jr.

San Francisco, California

Newmarket, New Hampshire

Washington, DC

John Bozalis

Richard J. Fleischman

Gary Linn Michael

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

Cleveland Heights, Ohio

Portland, Oregon

William Robert Brockway

William L. Fletcher

Harvin Cooper Moore

Baton Rouge, Louisiana

Portland, Oregon

Houston, Texas

Fred W. Butner Jr.

Richard C. Frank

Julian Joseph Neski

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Ann Arbor, Michigan

New York, New York

Mario E. Campioli

Rodney Francis Friedman

Paul Murff O’Neal Jr.

Washington, DC

Belvedere, California

Shreveport, Louisiana

Arthur Ralph Cogswell Jr.

Frank O. Gehry

William T. Priestley

Chapel Hill, North Carolina

Santa Monica, California

Lake Forest, Illinois

Andrew S. Cohen

Harry Golemon

William Ryder Reed

Waterbury, Connecticut

Houston, Texas

Tacoma, Washington

John P. Conron

Ezra Gordon

Walter J. Richardson

Santa Fe, New Mexico

Chicago, Illinois

Costa Mesa, California

Araldo Alfred Cossutta

David Nelson Haid

James S. Rossant

New York, New York

Chicago, Illinois

New York, New York

Walter Henry Costa

James Wright Hammond

Herman Otto Ruhnau

San Francisco, California

Chicago, Illinois

Riverside, California

Warren W. Cunningham

John A. Holabird Jr.

Lloyd Anthony Ruocco

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Chicago, Illinois

San Diego, California

Natalie G. DeBlois

Granville Warner Hurley

Stanley Salzman

Chicago, Illinois

Washington, DC

New York, New York

Eugene A. Delmar

William Robert Jenkins

Nathaniel W. Sample

Silver Spring, Maryland

Houston, Texas

Madison, Wisconsin

David R. Dibner

Matt Lawrence Jorgensen

Charles M. Sappenfield

West Orange, New Jersey

Atlanta, Georgia

Muncie, Indiana

Rockwell King DuMoulin

James T. Lendrum

James A. Scheeler

Wakefield, Rhode Island

Phoenix, Arizona

Washington, DC

173

Chronological Directory

Robert J. Schultz Mishawaka, Indiana

David M. Scott Pullman, Washington

Frank Slavsky Honolulu, Hawaii

Hamilton P. Smith New York, New York

Charles B. Soule Chevy Chase, Maryland

Rolland Dinwiddie Thompson New York, New York

Roy Norman Thorshov Minneapolis, Minnesota

Danforth Wallace Toan New York, New York

Richard L. Tully Columbus, Ohio

Morris D. Verger Los Angeles, California

Ben Weese Chicago, Illinois

Helge Westermann New York, New York

Kenneth D. Wheeler Newark, New Jersey

John M. Woodbridge Berkeley, California

174

aia college of fellows

The city of Atlanta, under construction during the 1975 convention

1975 aia president William Marshall Jr.

honorary fellows Janos Bohonyey Hungary

cof chancellor

Guillermo Carrillo Arena

Robert S. Hutchins

Mexico

Giancarlo De Carlo architecture firm award

Italy

Davis, Brody & Associates

Spain

edward c. kemper award F. Carter Williams whitney m. young jr. award Van B. Bruner Jr.

Juan Gonzalez Cebrian Rutilo Malacara Mexico

Luben N. Tonev Bulgaria

Roger Talbot Walters United Kingdom

Bernard Wood Canada

Carlos Asensio Wunderlich Guatemala

Junzo Yoshimura Japan

175

Chronological Directory

1975 fellows John M. Amundson

George Valentine Gray

Willis C. Leenhouts

Eugene, Oregon

West Sand Lake, New York

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Rob Roy Bittman Jr.

Thomas E. Greacen II

Rex Lotery

La Jolla, California

Houston, Texas

Santa Monica, California

John A. Bower Jr.

George E. Hartman Jr.

George Horace Loving

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Washington, DC

Abilene, Texas

John William Broome

George T. Heery

William B. McCormick

Portland, Oregon

Atlanta, Georgia

San Francisco, California

Verner I. Burks

Herbert F. Heidt

John W. McGough

St. Louis, Missouri

Erie, Pennsylvania

Spokane, Washington

W. Brooks Cavin Jr.

Don M. Hisaka

Murry Charles McNeil Jr.

St. Paul, Minnesota

Cleveland, Ohio

Agana, Guam

Edwin B. Crittenden

Murlin Ray Hodgell

Edward Mok

Anchorage, Alaska

Norman, Oklahoma

San Antonio, Texas

Louis Daeuble

Thomas John Houha

William Morgan

El Paso, Texas

Portland, Oregon

Atlantic Beach, Florida

Edwin S. Darden Sr.

William Robert Jarratt

Robert J. Nixon

Fresno, California

Detroit, Michigan

Seattle, Washington

George Austin Dudley

Fred Henry Jobusch

Howard C. Parker

New York, New York

Tucson, Arizona

Dallas, Texas

Ezra Ehrenkrantz

Arthur Evan Jones

Robert J. Piper

New York, New York

Houston, Texas

Chicago, Illinois

Joseph Lippincott Eldridge

Henri Vatable Jova

Joseph Warren Platner

Boston, Massachusetts

Atlanta, Georgia

New Haven, Connecticut

Harold Lionel Esten

James R. Killebrew

Jacob Robbins

Silver Spring, Maryland

Wichita Falls, Texas

Berkeley, California

John L. Field

Gunther William Koetter

Louis A. Rossetti

San Francisco, California

Houston, Texas

Detroit, Michigan

Richard Buckminster Fuller

Robert M. Lawrence

Peter Samton

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

New York, New York

Romaldo Giurgola

Lillian Scott Leenhouts

Thomas James Sedgewick

New York, New York

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Flint, Michigan

176

aia college of fellows

H. Morgan Stedman Palo Alto, California

Francis T. Taliaferro Baltimore, Maryland

Crombie Taylor Los Angeles, California

Wallace Gleed Teare Cleveland, Ohio

Benjamin Thompson Cambridge, Massachusetts

Anne Griswold Tyng Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

H. Leslie Walker Jr. Tampa, Florida

William J. Watson La Jolla, California

C. Herbert Wheeler Jr. State College, Pennsylvania

Donald S. Williams Clearwater, Florida

Fritz Woehle Birmingham, Alabama

Yau Chun Wong Chicago, Illinois

John C. Worsley Fair Oakes, California

Leo S. Wou Honolulu, Hawaii

177

Chronological Directory

A fireworks display and citylights celebration during the 1976 convention in Philadelphia

1976 aia president Louis de Moll

honorary fellows Mario Roberto Alvarez Argentina

cof chancellor

Emiliano Bernasconi

William J. Bachman

Italy

Eduardo Chamorro architecture firm award

Nicaragua

Mitchell/Giurgola Architects

Egypt

edward c. kemper award Leo A. Daly whitney m. young jr. award Wendell J. Campbell topaz medallion Jean Labatut

Hassan Fathy Fred T. Hollingsworth Canada

Peter H. Oltmanns Germany

Reima Pietila Finland

Tomas Jose Sanabria Venezuela

Hans Hartvig Skaarup Denmark

Juan Sordo Madaleno Mexico

James Stirling United Kingdom

178

aia college of fellows

1976 fellows George Abraham Agron

Thomas F. Galvin

Charles Warren Luther Jr.

San Francisco, California

New York, New York

Attleboro, Maine

William Bain Jr.

William Allaman Ganster

William W. Lyman Jr.

Seattle, Washington

Waukegan, Illinois

Birmingham, Michigan

James Barnes Baker

Bennie M. Gonzales

Ian MacKinlay

New York, New York

Scottsdale, Arizona

Orinda, California

Rex M. Ball

Ronald Gourley

Elmer Hugh McDowell

Tulsa, Oklahoma

Cambridge, Massachusetts

St. Thomas, Virgin Islands

Jay William Barnes Jr.

Anna M. Halpin

John M. McGinty

Austin, Texas

New York, New York

Houston, Texas

Orville Henry Bauer

J. Hyatt Hammond

Richard Meier

Toledo, Ohio

Asheboro, North Carolina

New York, New York

Frederick R. Bentel

Hugh Hardy

Arthur F. O’Leary

Locust Valley, New York

New York, New York

Beverly Hills, California

Maria A. Bentel

Jasper Stillwell Hawkins

Edward Shier Parsons

Locust Valley, New York

Los Angeles, California

Reno, Nevada

Charles A. Blondheim

Charles George Hilgenhurst

Jay Pettitt

Eufaula, Alabama

Arlington, Massachusetts

Detroit, Michigan

Lloyd George Borget

Thomas E. Howell

Richard Lee Rice

Houston, Texas

Peoria, Illinois

Raleigh, North Carolina

Benjamin Eddins Brewer Jr.

John B. Jacoby

Darryl Thomas Roberson

Houston, Texas

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

San Francisco, California

Joseph W. Burcham

Hugh B. Johnson

Harold G. Sadler

Baltimore, Maryland

Washington, DC

San Diego, California

Arthur L. Burns

Gerhard Michael Kallman

Hans K. Sander

Indianapolis, Indiana

Boston, Massachusetts

Princeton, New Jersey

Robert Allan Chervenak

William Koblik

Kenneth Miller Schaefer

Bellevue, Washington

Sacramento, California

St. Louis, Missouri

Gordon MacCallum Comb

Bill N. Lacy

Herbert William Schneider

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Washington, DC

Phoenix, Arizona

Jerome M. Cooper

Gene E. Lefebvre

Alan Schwartzman

Atlanta, Georgia

Kansas City, Missouri

New York, New York

Horacio Semidey Diaz

J. Russell Levikow

Howard Charles Sherman

Hato Rey, Puerto Rico

San Mateo, California

Shreveport, Louisiana

James D. Ferris

George S. Lewis

John E. Stefany

Chicago, Illinois

New York, New York

Tampa, Florida

H. Curtis Finch

Walter R. Livingston Jr.

James Alan Stenhouse

Lake Oswego, Oregon

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Charlotte, North Carolina

Edward D. Francis

Wendell Vernon Locke

Donald J. Stephens

Detroit, Michigan

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

Center Berlin, New York

179

Chronological Directory

Preston Stevens Jr. Atlanta, Georgia

Eugene C. Swager Peoria, Illinois

Frank Tomsick San Francisco, California

Karl Edward Treffinger San Francsico, California

William Turnbull Jr. San Francisco, California

Shirley J. Vernon Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Searle H. Von Storch Waverly, Pennsylvania

Charles H. Warner Jr. New York, New York

Harry Brown Wilson Jr. Los Angeles, California

Richard Saul Wurman Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Ron Yeo Corona del Mar, California

180

aia college of fellows

1977 aia president John M. McGinty

honorary fellows Charles Herbert Cullum Canada

cof chancellor

Antonio Fuentes Flores

Philip J. Meathe

Mexico

Ernest F. Groosman gold medal

Netherlands

Richard Joseph Neutra

Jose Maria Gutierrez Trujillo Mexico

architecture firm award

Ignacio Machorro del Monte

Sert, Jackson and Associates

Georges-Henri Pingusson

Mexico France

edward c. kemper award Ronald A. Straka topaz medallion Henry Kamphoefner

Charles E. Pratt Canada

Maria Prus Canada

Victor Marius Prus Canada

Manuel Rosen Morrison Mexico

Lennart Uhlin Sweden

Joao Batista Vilanova Artigas Brazil

181

Chronological Directory

1977 fellows Lavone D. Andrews

James Ingo Freed

Edward G. Petrazio

Houston, Texas

New York, New York

New Orleans, Louisiana

Eugene E. Aubry

James Allen Greene

F. Blair Reeves

Houston, Texas

Tampa, Florida

Gainesville, Florida

Jack S. Baker

Jordan L. Gruzen

Robert Reinheimer Jr.

Champaign, Illinois

New York, New York

Texarkana, Texas

Richard E. Baringer

Arthur Howard Hoag Jr.

Mildred F. Schmertz

St. Croix, Virgin Islands

Mount Dora, Florida

New York, New York

Edward Charles Bassett

James Mathews Hunt Sr.

San Francisco, California

Elberton, Georgia

George Arthur Douglas Schuett

John Henry Bickel III

Jeh Vincent Johnson

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Louisville, Kentucky

Wappinger Falls, New York

Charles E. Schwing

Richard Patrick Blake

Julian E. Kulski

Baton Rouge, Louisiana

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Orlean, Virginia

George Whiteside Shupee

Richard L. Bliss

Zeb Vance Lackey

Arlington, Texas

Kirkwood, Missouri

Valdosta, Georgia

Howard Francis Sims

Robert C. Broshar

Joseph N. Lacy

Detroit, Michigan

Waterloo, Iowa

Bloomfield Hills, Michigan

Saul C. Smiley

John Burgee

Richard D. Levin

Minneapolis, Minnesota

New York, New York

Dayton, Ohio

Paul D. Spreiregen

Lo-yi C. Y. Chan

Alan G. Levy

Washington, DC

New York, New York

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

George Wesley Sprinkle

John S. Chase

W. Kirby Lockard

Phoenix, Arizona

Houston, Texas

Tucson, Arizona

James Edgar Stageberg

John Donald Cordwell

Carl Luckenbach

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Chicago, Illinois

Birmingham, Michigan

Ronald Albert Straka

James D. Cowan

Frithjof Martin Lunde

Boulder, Colorado

Seattle, Washington

New York, New York

Albert Homer Swanke

Warren J. Cox

Robert J. Lynch

New York, New York

Washington, DC

Malden, Massachusetts

Robert Tyler

John Morris Dixon

Henry J. Magaziner

Tarzana, California

Stanford, Connecticut

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Thomas W. Ventulett III

Kermit Parrish Dorius

Robert Eastwood McConnell

Atlanta, Georgia

Corona del Mar, California

Tucson, Arizona

Joseph A. Wilkes

John P. Eberhard

Edwin Keith McPheeters

Silver Spring, Maryland

Bethesda, Maryland

Auburn, Alabama

Harry Charles Wolf III

Aaron Freed

Thomas Martin Payette

Charlotte, North Carolina

Seattle, Washington

Boston, Massachusetts

182

aia college of fellows

Dallas, site of the 1978 aia convention

1978 aia president Elmer E. Botsai

honorary fellows Inette L. E. Austin-Smith United Kingdom

cof chancellor

W. Donald Baldwin

George E. Kassabaum

Canada

Jane Beverly Drew gold medal

United Kingdom

Philip Cortelyou Johnson

Arthur Charles Erickson Canada

architecture firm award

Ronald Andrew Gilling

Harry Weese & Associates

Patrick Kennard Harrison

Australia United Kingdom

edward c. kemper award Carl L. Bradley topaz medallion Lawrence Anderson

Oluwole Olumuyiwa Nigeria

Methodi A. Pissarski Bulgaria

Michail Vassilievich Posokhin USSR

German Tellez Colombia

Anders Tengbom Sweden

William Whitfield United Kingdom

183

Chronological Directory

1978 fellows Thomas Reed Adkinson

A. Robert Fisher

James M. Leefe

Spokane, Washington

San Francisco, California

Sausalito, California

Jesús Eduardo Amaral

Richard Foster

Bruno Leon

Hato Rey, Puerto Rico

Greenwich, Connecticut

Grosse Ile, Michigan

Samuel T. Balen

Beverly L. Freeman

Herbert Lippmann

Annandale, Virginia

Charlotte, North Carolina

New York, New York

Burtch W. Beall Jr.

Hans A. Friedman

William H. Liskamm

Salt Lake City, Utah

Evanston, Illinois

San Francisco, California

Hobart Betts

Thomas Sidney Frier

Wendell H. Lovett

New York, New York

Little Rock, Arkansas

Bellevue, Washington

Charles H. Boney

Herbert K. Gallagher

Donlyn Lyndon

Wilmington, North Carolina

Watertown, Massachusetts

Newton, Massachusetts

J. Norwood Bosserman

Marc Evan Goldstein

John Macsai

Charlottesville, Virginia

San Francisco, California

Chicago, Illinois

Thomas Graham Bradley

Michael Kemper Goodwin

Theodore S. Maffitt Jr.

Decatur, Illinois

Tempe, Arizona

Palestine, Texas

Ronald G. Brocchini

Paul Hjalmar Graven

John W. Moutoussamy

San Francisco, California

Madison, Wisconsin

Chicago, Illinois

Robert Bradford Browne

Paul Cret Harbeson

Louis Naidorf

Miami, Florida

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Los Angeles, California

James Wood Burch

Nicholas H. Holmes Jr.

Edward Henry Noakes

Annapolis, Maryland

Mobile, Alabama

Potomac, Maryland

John A. Busby Jr.

Mark T. Jaroszewicz

George Madison Notter Jr.

Atlanta, Georgia

Gainesville, Florida

Boston, Massachusetts

Jerome Roger Butler Jr.

Paul Atherton Kennon Jr.

Herbert B. Oppenheimer

Chicago, Illinois

Houston, Texas

New York, New York

Irving Walker Colburn

Stephen A. Kliment

Donald H. Panushka

Chicago, Illinois

New York, New York

Salt Lake City, Utah

Stanley Lee Daniels

Nathaniel Key Kolb

T. Merrill Prentice Jr.

Atlanta, Georgia

Dallas, Texas

New York, New York

Richard Dattner

Alexander Kouzmanoff

John K. Rauch Jr.

New York, New York

Port Chester, New York

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

A. P. DiBenedetto

Howard Raymond Lane

George F. Reed

Portland, Oregon

Encino, California

Coconut Grove, Florida

184

aia college of fellows

Mario T. Romanach Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Christine Fahringer Salmon Stillwater, Oklahoma

F. Cuthbert Salmon Stillwater, Oklahoma

Donald Sandy Jr. San Rafael, California

Leo G. Shea Birmingham, Michigan

Lloyd H. Siegel Chicago, Illinois

Charles S. Sink Denver, Colorado

Robert Venturi Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

R. Randall Vosbeck Alexandria, Virginia

Walter F. Wagner Fresno, California

Eugene Werlin Houston, Texas

Gerald A. Williams Seattle, Washington

William R. Wofford Atlanta, Georgia

Zeno L. Yeates Memphis, Tennessee

Bernard Bob Zimmerman Los Angeles, California

185

Chronological Directory

Kansas City, site of the 1979 aia convention

1979 aia president Ehrman B. Mitchell

honorary fellows Wladimir Alves De Souza Brazil

cof chancellor

Yoshinobu Ashihara

David A. Pugh

Japan

Irving David Boigon gold medal

Canada

Ieoh Ming Pei

E. Gresley Cohen Australia

architecture firm award

Charles Mark Correa

Geddes Brecher Qualls Cunningham

Augustine Akhuemokhan Egbor

India

Nigeria

edward c. kemper award Herbert E. Duncan Jr. topaz medallion G. Holmes Perkins

Fuminaga Kiyota Japan

Erik Emil Krakstrom Finland

Ricardo Legorreta Mexico

Eduardo Orrego V Peru

Marion Tournon-Branly France

186

aia college of fellows

1979 fellows Isham Owen Baker

Almon J. Durkee

Franklin D. Lawyer

Washington, DC

Haslett, Michigan

Houston, Texas

Edwin E. Beran

Herschel A. Elarth

Anthony John Hale Lumsden

Dallas, Texas

Blacksburg, Virginia

Los Angeles, California

John Henry Beyer

J. Clarence Feliciano

Richard C. Marshall

Remsenburg, New York

Cloverdale, California

San Francisco, California

William F. Bigoney

Linn Argyle Forrest Sr.

Willard Kenneth Martin

Fort Lauderdale, Florida

Juneau, Alaska

Portland, Oregon

James A. Bishop Sr.

Robert J. Frasca

Thomas S. Marvel

Houston, Texas

Portland, Oregon

Hato Rey, Puerto Rico

Richard Lewis Blinder

Joseph Y. Fujikawa

Thomas L. McKittrick

Montclair, New Jersey

Winnetka, Illinois

Houston, Texas

Dwight Mendon Bonham

Michael Graves

Valerius Leo Michelson

Wichita, Kansas

Princeton, New Jersey

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Thomas L. Bosworth

Sarah P. Harkness

Leroy B. Miller

Seattle, Washington

Lexington, Massachusetts

Santa Monica, California

David M. Bowen

James Martin Harris

Richard Arthur Miller

Indianapolis, Indiana

Tacoma, Washington

New York, New York

David Martin Brey

John F. Hartray Jr.

O. Jack Mitchell

Kansas City, Missouri

Chicago, Illinois

Houston, Texas

Van B. Bruner Jr.

Charles A. Haviland

John C. Monroe Jr.

Haddonfield, New Jersey

Charleston, West Virginia

Kansas City, Missouri

W. Glenn Bullock Sr.

Edward H. Healey

Arthur Cotton Moore

Knoxville, Tennessee

Cedar Rapids, Iowa

Washington, DC

Robert Alen Burley

Clovis Heimsath

Frank R. Mudano

Waitsfield, Vermont

Fayetteville, Texas

Clearwater, Florida

Robert P. Burns

John Quentin Hejduk

Hans P. Neumann

Raleigh, North Carolina

Riverdale, New York

Kenilworth, Illinois

Wendell Jerome Campbell

John W. Hill

S. Kenneth Neumann

Chicago, Illinois

Baltimore, Maryland

Southfield, Michigan

William Tillman Cannady

David C. Hoedemaker

Claude Oakland

Houston, Texas

Bellevue, Washington

San Francisco, California

Marley Pegues Carroll

George W. Homsey

Gordon D. Orr Jr.

Charlotte, North Carolina

San Francisco, California

Madison, Wisconsin

Gerald L. Clark

John W. Jickling

Leonard S. Parker

Phoenix, Arizona

Birmingham, Michigan

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Martin H. Cohen

E. Fay Jones

Giovanni Pasanella

Armonk, New York

Fayetteville, Arkansas

New York, New York

Lee G. Copeland

Charles G. Kanner

William R. Peery

Seattle, Washington

Beverly Hills, California

South Charleston, West Virginia

187

Chronological Directory

Lee Harris Pomeroy

Kenneth Emery Schwartz

Charles Reilly Tapley

New York, New York

San Luis Obispo, California

Houston, Texas

Harold E. Prinz

Theodore Seligson

Charles B. Thomsen

Dallas, Texas

Kansas City, Missouri

Houston, Texas

G. W. Terry Rankine

Herschel E. Shepard

Peter Van Dijk

Cambridge, Massachusetts

Jacksonville, Florida

Cleveland, Ohio

James Terrill Ream

Henry N. Silvestri

Harold F. Van Dine Jr.

San Francisco, California

Los Angeles, California

Huntington Woods, Michigan

Leonard H. Reinke

Robert Calhoun Smith

Bruce M. Walker

Oshkosh, Wisconsin

Washington, DC

Spokane, Washington

M. Garland Reynolds

Everett G. Spurling Jr.

William Wilde

Decatur, Georgia

Washington, DC

Tucson, Arizona

Jaquelin T. Robertson

Henry Steinhardt

James Earl Wiley

New York, New York

Mercer Island, Washington

Dallas, Texas

John B. Rogers

Robert W. Stevens

Lorenzo D. Williams

Denver, Colorado

Fresno, California

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Bernard Rothzeid

Sherwood Beach Stockwell

John Elzey Wilson

New York, New York

San Francisco, California

Richmond, Virginia

George Peter Loyd Rumpel

H. Thurber Stowell

Marjorie Wintermute

Jacksonville, Florida

Western Springs, Illinois

Portland, Oregon

Robert William Sawyer

John R. Street Jr.

W. Roger Yost

Wrightsville Beach, North Carolina

Marietta, Georgia

Portland, Oregon

John I. Schlossman

James Stewart Sudler

Hubbard Woods, Illinois

Denver, Colorado

188

aia college of fellows

1980 aia president Charles E. Schwing

honorary fellows John Hamilton Andrews Australia

cof chancellor

Gilbert R. Beatson

Robert L. Durham

Canada

Adolph Ciborowski architecture firm award

Poland

Edward Larrabee Barnes Associates

United Kingdom

edward c. kemper award Herbert Epstein whitney m. young jr. award Leroy M. Campbell topaz medallion Serge Chermayeff

189

Chronological Directory

Norman Foster Rafael de La-Hoz Spain

Leandro V. Locsin Philippines

Kingston Loo Malaysia

Fumihiko Maki Japan

Richard Joachim Sahl Germany

1980 fellows John D. Anderson

Avery C. Faulkner

Karl Klokke

Golden, Colorado

Washington, DC

Los Angeles, California

Paul Blanton

Colden Florance

David Lewis

Moscow, Idaho

Washington, DC

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Howard Byron Bochiardy

Robert Joel Geering

Jerrold Ellsworth Lomax

Windermere, Florida

San Francisco, California

Los Angeles, California

Lawrence Ogden Booth

Millard Arthur Gensler Jr.

Joseph V. Marzella

Chicago, Illinois

San Francisco, California

Wallingford, Pennsylvania

Chester Bowles Jr.

Donald Hugh Gibbs

Edward H. Matthei

San Francisco, California

Long Beach, California

Chicago, Illinois

Conrad Buff III

David Lawrence Ginsberg

W. A. McAlister

Pasadena, California

New York, New York

Agana, Guam

A. Burns Cadwalader

Everett Austin Glendening

James R. McGranahan

Oakland, California

Cincinnati, Ohio

Tacoma, Washington

Richard Arthur Campbell

Brooks R. W. Gunsul

William G. McMinn

Portland, Oregon

Portland, Oregon

Mississippi State, Mississippi

Jack Henry Chambers

William A. Hall

Charles B. McReynolds

Akron, Ohio

New York, New York

Newport News, Virginia

Junius Joseph Champeaux II

Robert V. M. Harrison

George Calvin Means Jr.

Lake Charles, Louisiana

Jackson, Mississippi

Clemson, South Carolina

Paul Fernand Damaz

L. Jane Hastings

Roger C. Mellem

New York, New York

Seattle, Washington

Potomac, Maryland

Jorge Del Rio

Thurston Hatcher

John Ogden Merrill Jr.

Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico

Miami, Florida

San Francisco, California

Eugene L. Di Laura Jr.

William R. Hawley

Lynn H. Molzan

Detroit, Michigan

Palo Alto, California

Indianapolis, Indiana

John M. Dickey

John F. Hayes

James L. Nagle

West Chester, Pennsylvania

Radnor, Pennsylvania

Chicago, Illinois

Paul Dietrich

John D. Henderson

Edward Richard Niles

Cambridge, Massachusetts

San Diego, California

Malibu, California

Peter H. Dodge

J. Robert Hillier

Lester C. Pancoast

San Francisco, California

Princeton, New Jersey

Miami, Florida

William John Dougherty

Peter Jefferson

Tician Papachristou

Atlanta, Georgia

Stuart, Florida

New York, New York

William Spearing Evans

Robert N. Kennedy

Charles J. Parise

Shreveport, Louisiana

Indianapolis, Indiana

Grosse Pointe Woods, Michigan

Thomas J. Eyerman

Kenneth F. Klindtworth

R. Bruce Patty

Oak Park, Illinois

Staten Island, New York

Kansas City, Missouri

190

aia college of fellows

George Clayton Pearl

Charles Richard Sutton

Albuquerque, New Mexico

Honolulu, Hawaii

Cesar Pelli

Albert Anthony Tappe

Hamden, Connecticut

Boston, Massachusetts

Kalvin J. Platt

H. Harold Tarleton Jr.

Mill Valley, California

Greenville, South Carolina

Gerrard Pook

Thomas H. Teasdale

Chicago, Illinois

St. Louis, Missouri

Samuel D. Popkin

Roland Terry

Detroit, Michigan

Seattle, Washington

William Lyman Porter

Thomas Abbott Todd

Cambridge, Massachusetts

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Boone Powell

James E. Tomblinson

San Antonio, Texas

Flint, Michigan

Patrick J. Quinn

Ralph I. Towland

Troy, New York

Connecticut

George E. Rafferty

William Henry Trogdon

St. Paul, Minnesota

Spokane, Washington

Donald Patterson Reay

John James Truemper Jr.

Berkeley, California

Little Rock, Arkansas

John Raymond Ross

DeNorval Unthank

San Luis Obispo, California

Eugene, Oregon

Ralph Thomas Rowland

Harutun Vaporciyan

Cheshire, Connecticut

Huntington Woods, Michigan

Walter A. Rutes

John L. Webb

White Plains, New York

Baton Rouge, Louisiana

Roger N. Ryan

Franklin Dee Welch

Akron, Ohio

Midland, Texas

Mario L. Schack

Beverly A. Willis

Baltimore, Maryland

San Francisco, California

Diane Serber

Jon Peter Winkelstein

New York, New York

San Francsico, California

Robert Ellis Sexton

Pershing Wong

Glendale, Arizona

Scarsdale, New York

Norma Merrick Sklarek Pacific Palisades, California

Murray A. Slama Lafayette, California

191

Chronological Directory

1981 aia president R. Randall Vosbeck

honorary fellows Elissa Makiniemi Aalto Finland

cof chancellor

Jerzy Buszkiewicz

Leslie N. Boney Jr.

Poland

Hans Heyerdahl Hallen gold medal

South Africa

Joseph Luis Sert

David H. Hambleton Canada

architecture firm award

Hans Hollein

Hardy Holzman Pfeiffer Associates

Kisho Kurokawa

edward c. kemper award Robert L. Durham whitney m. young jr. award Robert T. Coles topaz medallion Marcel Breuer 192

aia college of fellows

Austria Japan

Serapio Perez Loza Mexico

Eberhard H. Zeidler Canada

1981 fellows Raymond C. Abst

Harold Edelman

Henry Klein

Modesto, California

New York, New York

Mount Vernon, Washington

Stanley N. Allan

Judith Edelman

Keith R. Kolb

Chicago, Illinois

New York, New York

Seattle, Washington

Robert O. Biering

Peter David Eisenman

Peter A. Lendrum

Houston, Texas

New York, New York

Phoenix, Arizona

John Dudley Bloodgood

Robert J. Evans

Nicholas Lesko

Des Moines, Iowa

Marshall, California

Westlake, Ohio

Peter Quarfordt Bohlin

Richard T. Faricy

Frederick Liebhardt

Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania

St. Paul, Minnesota

La Jolla, California

David C. Boone

M. Milton Glass

Hubert Donn Logan

Orinda, California

New York, New York

Berkeley, California

Paul D. Bowers Jr.

Curtis H. Green

Theodore F. Mariani

Grand Rapids, Michigan

St. Paul, Minnesota

Washington, DC

Irving Henry Bowman

James Arthur Gresham

Mortimer M. Marshall Jr.

Charleston, West Virginia

Tucson, Arizona

Washington, DC

Ellis W. Bullock Jr.

Charles Gwathmey

Derek Martin

Pensacola, Florida

New York, New York

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Kenneth Harvey Cardwell

William Hamby

Charles F. McAfee

San Francisco, California

New York, New York

Wichita, Kansas

Earl Kai Chann

Andrew Louis Heard

Richard Alan McGinty

Tucson, Arizona

Chicago, Illinois

Hilton Head Island, South Carolina

Guion Cabell Childress

Sanford Hirshen

John Wells McHugh

Denver, Colorado

Berkeley, California

Santa Fe, New Mexico

George W. Christensen

Thomas Harold Hodne Jr.

George A. McMath

Phoenix, Arizona

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Portland, Oregon

James Walker Christopher

David A. Holtz

Willis N. Mills Jr.

Salt Lake City, Utah

Rockville, Maryland

New Canaan, Connecticut

John Martin Clancy

Malcolm Holzman

Joseph D. Monticciolo

Brookline, Massachusetts

New York, New York

New York, New York

James A. Clutts

G. Norman Hoover

Paul Muldawer

Dallas, Texas

Houston, Texas

Atlanta, Georgia

Robert Traynham Coles

Robert Ingle Hoyt

Harold Charles Munger

Buffalo, New York

Santa Barbara, California

Toledo, Ohio

David Alford Crane

Bernard Jacob

Charles F. Murphy Jr.

Boston, Massachusetts

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Chicago, Illinois

Robert Diamant

James H. Johnson

Ibsen Nelsen

Chicago, Illinois

Denver, Colorado

Seattle, Washington

James Charles Dodd

Rudard Artaban Jones

Edward H. Nelson

Sacramento, California

Urbana, Illinois

Tucson, Arizona

193

Chronological Directory

Herbert Saul Newman

Douglas Frederick Schroeder

New Haven, Connecticut

Chicago, Illinois

Michael Newman

Donald L. Stull

Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Boston, Massachusetts

David W. Osler

Harold R. Varner

Ann Arbor, Michigan

Detroit, Michigan

Laszlo Papp

William Richard Vick

White Plains, New York

Sacramento, California

Nicholas A. Pappas

Thomas Reed Vreeland

Washington, DC

Los Angeles, California

Norman Perttula

Taina Waisman

Cleveland, Ohio

Port Washington, New York

Norman Pfeiffer

William D. Warner

New York, New York

Exeter, Rhode Island

Willard Charles Pistler Jr.

Barry L. Wasserman

Cleveland, Ohio

Sacramento, California

Peter A. Piven

Donald Ralph Watson

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Guilford, Connecticut

Antoine Predock

Read Weber

Albuquerque, New Mexico

Santa Fe, New Mexico

Otto Reichert-Facilides

John Robert Weese

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Mill Valley, California

Anthony Thomas Rienzi

Joe Neal Weilenman

Jenkintown, Pennsylvania

Greenville, Mississippi

William A. Rose Jr.

Jerry Cooper Wilcox

White Plains, New York

Little Rock, Arkansas

Robert J. Schaefer

Rodney Hugh Wright

Wichita, Kansas

Osseo, Wisconsin

Henry W. Schirmer

Jack Rodney Yardley

Topeka, Kansas

Dallas, Texas

Hugh Morley Zimmers Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

194

aia college of fellows

The Royal Hawaiian Hotel of Honolulu, site of the 1982 convocation of Fellows

1982 aia president Robert Lawrence

honorary fellows Alexander Ian Ferrier Australia

cof chancellor

George Grenfell-Baines

William R. Jarratt

United Kingdom

Stanislaw M. Jankowski gold medal

Poland

Romaldo Giurgola

Swoo Geun Kim South Korea

architecture firm award

Padraig Murray

Gwathmey Siegel & Associates, Architects

Renzo Piano

edward c. kemper award Leslie N. Boney Jr. whitney m. young jr. award John S. Chase topaz medallion Joseph Esherick 195

Chronological Directory

Ireland Italy

Aarno E. Ruusuvuori Finland

Shozo Uchii Japan

Aldo van Eyck Netherlands

Abraham Zabludovsky Mexico

1982 fellows James Bertin Aitken

Sylvester Damianos

Donald Charles Hensman

Alameda, California

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Pasadena, California

Harry F. Anderson

Arthur C. Danielian

Paul Sterling Hoag

Chicago, Illinois

Newport Beach, California

Los Angeles, California

Jonathan Barnett

James R. DeStefano

Van Dorn Hooker

New York, New York

Chicago, Illinois

Albuquerque, New Mexico

Gridley Barrows

Gerald Erickson

Charles Evans Hughes

Lewiston, Maine

Cupertino, California

New York, New York

Richard Bergmann

James Falick

Leonard Jacobson

New Canaan, Connecticut

Houston, Texas

New York, New York

Lloyd F. Bergquist

Richard A. Fitzgerald

Norman J. Johnston

St. Paul, Minnesota

Houston, Texas

Seattle, Washington

William Adair Bernoudy

Bernd Foerster

Harvie P. Jones

St. Louis, Missouri

Manhattan, Kansas

Huntsville, Alabama

Frederic A. Bertram

Fred Lawrence Foote

Theodore Ernest Kurz

Los Angeles, California

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Birmingham, Michigan

Boyd A. Blackner

Reagan Webb George

Robert F. Mattox

Salt Lake City, Utah

Dallas, Texas

Dubuque, Iowa

Antonio Roy Bologna

Joseph C. Giuliani

Edward D. McCrary

Memphis, Tennessee

Washington, DC

San Mateo, California

James Robert Bonar

Richard E. Glaser

Noel Michael McKinnell

Los Angeles, California

Cincinnati, Ohio

Boston, Massachusetts

Bill Booziotis

Harold D. Glucksman

James C. Morehead Jr.

Dallas, Texas

Irvingston, New Jersey

Houston, Texas

William N. Breger

Thomas G. Green

John K. Mott

New York, New York

Boston, Massachusetts

Fort Smith, Arkansas

Samuel Jefferson Caudill

James R. Grieves

Frank W. Munzer

Aspen, Colorado

Baltimore, Maryland

New York, New York

Roger H. Clark

Donald J. Hackl

Thomas B. Muths

Raleigh, North Carolina

Chicago, Illinois

Jackson, Wyoming

Eugene E. Cook

Roy Perkins Harrover

Dale Naegle

Chicago, Illinois

Memphis, Tennessee

La Jolla, California

Richard L. Crowther

Irving B. Haynes

James R. Nelson

Denver, Colorado

Providence, Rhode Island

Montchanin, Delaware

196

aia college of fellows

Ted P. Pappas

Raymond F. Stainback Jr.

Jacksonville, Florida

Atlanta, Georgia

John G. Pecsok

Goodwin B. Steinberg

Indianapolis, Indiana

San Jose, California

William Francis Pedersen

John D. Sulton

New Haven, Connecticut

Washington, DC

Raymond A. Pigozzi

Downing Allison Thomas

Northbrook, Illinois

Dallas, Texas

Raymond Rapp

Richard Wilfred Trott

Galveston, Texas

Columbus, Ohio

Pierce K. Reibsamen

Marcus R. Tucker

Los Angeles, California

Houston, Texas

Arthur Rosenblatt

Thomas B. Tucker

New York, New York

San Diego, California

Harold Roth

Dean Frederick Unger

New Haven, Connecticut

Sacramento, California

James Ronald Rucker

Charles E. Wilkerson

Wichita Falls, Texas

Richmond, Virginia

Leonard Max Schober

W. Floyd Williamson Jr.

Green Bay, Wisconsin

Baton Rouge, Louisiana

Roger M. Seitz

Richard Wolf

Chicago, Illinois

San Mateo, California

William Hosley Short

Joseph Laurie Young

Princeton, New Jersey

Clemson, South Carolina

Paul Silver

John Zemanek

New York, New York

Houston, Texas

Douglas Cole Smith Newtonville, Massachusetts

T. Clayton Smith Baton Rouge, Louisiana

H. David Sokoloff San Francisco, California

Daniel Solomon San Francisco, California

197

Chronological Directory

New Orleans, site of the 1983 aia convention

1983 aia president Robert Broshar

honorary fellows Enrique Avila Riquelme Mexico

cof chancellor

Geoffrey Bawa

William C. Muchow

Sri Lanka

Gottfried Bohm gold medal

Germany

Nathaniel A. Owings

Mario Botta Switzerland

architecture firm award

Ferenc Callmeyer

Holabird & Root, Architects, Engineers & Planners

Macy DuBois

edward c. kemper award Jules Gregory whitney m. young jr. award Howard Hamilton Mackey Sr. topaz medallion Charles E. Burchard 198

aia college of fellows

Hungary Canada

Knud Friis Denmark

Teodoro Gonzalez de Leon Mexico

Arata Isozaki Japan

Ervin P. Pütsep Sweden

Juan Torres Higueras Peru

1983 fellows Carlton S. Abbott

Charles Dagit

Warren Cummings Heylman

Williamsburg, Virginia

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Spokane, Washington

Harold L. Adams

Irving R. Dana Jr.

William Holabird

Baltimore, Maryland

Omaha, Nebraska

Chicago, Illinois

Maurice B. Allen Jr.

David S. Davidson

Dwight E. Holmes

Bloomfield Hills, Michigan

Great Falls, Montana

Tampa, Florida

Peter Arfaa

Clark Arthur Davis

Howard N. Horii

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

San Francisco, California

Newark, New Jersey

Neil Astle

Jack DeBartolo Jr.

Patrick Horsbrugh

Salt Lake City, Utah

Tucson, Arizona

Mishawaka, Indiana

Romeo Aybar

Howard F. Elkus

Bruce H. Jensen

Ridgefield, New Jersey

Cambridge, Massachusetts

Salt Lake City, Utah

Charles Barlow

Benjamin Evans

David Kahler

Jackson, Mississippi

Blacksburg, Virginia

Milwaukee, Wisconsin

David J. Bennett

Winthrop W. Faulkner

Charles Howard Kahn

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Washington, DC

Lawrence, Kansas

Richard J. Bertman

Donald E. Ferry

Herbert A. Ketcham

Boston, Massachusetts

Springfield, Illinois

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Frederick C. Biebesheimer III

John L. Fisher

David Klages

Old Lyme, Connecticut

San Francisco, California

Costa Mesa, California

Temple Hoyne Buell

Peter Forbes

Kenneth C. Kruger

Denver, Colorado

Boston, Massachusetts

Santa Barbara, California

John Buenz

Frank Dan George

John W. Lackens Jr.

Chicago, Illinois

Bridgeport, Connecticut

Minneapolis, Minnesota

J. Armand Burgun

Charles Parker Graves

Eugene P. Levy

New York, New York

Lexington, Kentucky

Little Rock, Arkansas

David Castro-Blanco

Lyn Eliot Graziani

Morton L. Levy

New York, New York

Coral Gables, Florida