Natchanon B. Architecture Portfolio 2023

∙ NATCHANON BHUNTO

∙ P

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Selected 2017 -

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Works 2023

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Peabody Terrace, Cambridge, MA 02138 NATCHANON BHUNTO 2nbhunto@gsd.harvard.edu +1 617 682-5928

EDUCATION 2023.09 - Present

Harvard Graduate School of Design Master of Architecture in Urban Design

2014.07 - 2019.07

Chulalongkorn University Bachelor of Architecture

Cambridge, MA

Bangkok, Thailand

PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE 2019.09 - 2023.08 Sa-haai Architects Bangkok, Thailand Co-founder, Lead Architect 2018.12 - 2023.08 A n ē (Online apparel store) Bangkok, Thailand Co-founder, Designer 2019.03 - 2021.12 Actarch Werkshop (Architectural pre-school workshop) Bangkok, Thailand Architectural Software Tutor 2018.03 - 2018.06 Department of Architecture Co. Bangkok, Thailand Architectural Intern 2017.03 - 2017.07 Kraftwerk Architect Bangkok, Thailand Architectural Intern COMMUNITY WORK 2021.12

Child Development Center, Samut Sakhon Public Hospital + Voluntary designer of renovation plan for underprivileged and disabled children

2017.01

Rural School Pavilion + Voluntary design & construction team of rural student’s learning pavilion

Samut Sakhon, Thailand

Kanchanaburi, Thailand

EXHIBITION/INSTALLATION 2019.06

'PERSPECTIVE' Thesis Exhibition

2018.04

“Thai Architects Exhibition”, Ratchadamneon Contemporary Art Center Design and installation team for Department of Architecture Co. exhibition

2017.10

'Chiangmai Resort' | fourth-year Studio Design Exhibition

2016.10

“CU100” | Chulalongkorn University 100th Anniversary Expo Design team and construction administrator for University’s landmark pavilion

Bangkok, Thailand Bangkok, Thailand

Faculty of Architecture, CU

Bangkok, Thailand

EXTRA-CURRICULAR EXPERIENCE 2018.09 Architectural Conservation Workshop Research team on Mrigadayavan Palace Restoration

Prachuap Khiri Khan, Thailand

2017.01 Laos Workshop + Vientiane Architecture Conservation Workshop + Royal Thai Embassy in Vientiane site analysis.

2016.08 Faculty of Architecture, CU Faculty of Architecture Openhouse Student representative Vientiane, Laos

HONORS & AWARDS 2019.07 Second Class Honors, Bachelor of Architecture Chulalongkorn University 2017 2nd Prize, Pruksa Condominium Competition Pruksa Development Co. and Faculty of Architecture, CU 2016 Finalist (Top 10), Artico Architectural Design Competition 2016 1st Prize, 'Art & Farm' | Dept. of Architecture & Koh Sarn Chao Community 2015 1st Prize, 'Pichet House' | Dept. of Architecture

SKILLS AutoCAD, Revit, Rhinoceros, SketchUp, ArcGIS Pro V-ray, Enscape , Lumion, Twinmotion Photoshop, Illustrator, InDesign, Premiere Pro Hand Sketching, Laser Cutting, CNC Mastercam, Model Fabrication

INTEREST History , Culture , Traveling Graphic Design , Sketching Cloth tailoring , Music, Golfing

1

BANGKOK NURSING HOME Serviced Apartment for Foreign Patients

4

BASIN LOOP Designing Experiences along the Flood

14

RE-SUBURBIA Re-imagining Life in the Burbs

20

SIAM OASIS Superblock Rehabilitation

26

BANGKOK INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT Airport Renovation

32

VERTICAL FORESTATION Plant Life Densification

36

IN THE GLASS Private Gallery & Showroom

40

CHIDLOM PLACE Historic Condominium Rehabilitation

46

L'AVALLON ELDERY CARE 60-bed Private Senior Healthcare

2

54

COMPETITION

1

PROFESSIONAL

CV

ACADEMIC

CONTENTS

View from Convent Alley / Street facade

3

BANGKOK NURSING HOME SERVICED APARTMENT FOR FOREIGN PATIENTS Academic project I B.Arch Thesis, CU I Individual Building type : High-rise, Mixed-use, Healthcare Year : 2018 Site : Sathon, Bangkok, Thailand Area : 30,000 sq m.

Advisors : Prof. Chatchai Wiriyakraikul Asst. Prof. Sarayut Supsook Asst. Prof. Dr. Vorapat Inkarojrit Due to the progressive growth of medical tourism in Thailand, the demographic transition towards an aging society, and undefined building codes, hospitality real estate firms in densified areas accessible to JCI standard hospitals have repurposed services and spaces for foreign patients and retirees. Newly constructed wellness residential architecture affiliated with private hospitals are erected in Bangkok’s fringe are sprawling mid-rise typology with newly built hospitals. However, potential sites near existing major hospitals in high-density areas are not developed using such a business model.

The thesis raises problems of wellness property trends hindered by regulations and dense settlements. Thus, it is necessary to reinterpret building codes to prototype new building typologies corresponding to densification, urban intervention, and multicultural recovery environments. Regarding the principle of healing environment design integrating cultural aspects and urban intervention, a historical site with a colonial hospital in Silom-Sathorn, Bangkok’s CBD, was chosen for the proposal. Located on Convent alley, with its prolific historical colonial architecture by the Christian community since the 1890s, BNH hospital (Bangkok nursing home) was established in 1897 by the king’s endorsement of the proposal by Christ Church and the British community nursing foreign patients. Chronologically associated with multinational fellowships, the hospital became a leading private hospital specializing in pediatrics and obstetrics. Nowadays, the alley urban context is saturated by French and English-colonial heritage architectures enclaved by modernized business districts. The quality of the neighborhood is rendered by colonial architecture, ranging from embassies, Christian communities, and schools, and by contemporary adaptive/reuse residential buildings and modern medical facilities. Consequently, the area has become a cultural-wellness island for medical tourism.

STACKED COLONIAL HOME

BANGKOK NURSING HOME

COLONIAL ARCHITECTURE

Doctor & nurse home 1928

Church: English/French 1905-27 House: Italian/English 1900-28

renovated home 1996 HOME CARE REHABILITATION

Hopital 1928-96

4

MACRO-SCLAE ANALYSIS

N

N

N

R=500M.

R=1000M.

ACCESSIBILITY

railway public road

R=1000M.

MEDICAL FACILITY RESEARCH

private hospital public hospital

R=1000M.

MARKET RESEARCH

5-star hotel 4-star hotel 3-star hotel apartment

MICRO-SCALE SITE ANALYSIS

ALLEY NETWORK

food & beverage hotel & apartment church school hospital

URBAN NODE

commercial area residential & hospitality area religious area academic area medical area

URBAN ZONING

HISTORICAL BUILDING

5 3 7 6 2

HISTORIC ARCHITECTURE

4 1

5

average unit area

ROOM TYPE DISTRIBUTION ANALYSIS based on 4-5 stars hotel & apartment market research STUDIO: 40 sq m.

1BED: 60 sq m.

2BED: 120 sq m.

3BED: 210 sqm.

USER TYPE ANALYSIS based on BNH hospital IPD&OPD case short-stay recovery

AREA REQUIREMENT FORMATION 1.)ROOM TYPE ANALYSIS Based on market share research, the synthesized percentage of room types and unit sizing was derived by arithmetic mean of competitors' units & pricing distribution.

4-14 days

long-stay recovery 1-6 months

short-stay apartment 3-14 days

long-stay apartment

2.)USER TYPE ANALYSIS User classification and proportion were based on IPD and OPD case data from BNH's and Nation's statistics, combined with durations of disease treatments. The conclusion is percentages of 2 patient groups (regular and recovery bed), which were subcategorized into short- and long-stay types.

1week-2months

MAX. RESIDENTIAL AREA ANALYSIS FAR=10 OSR=3 MAX.buildable=30,000 sqm. residential area (50% of buildable area) =15,000 sqm. total saleable area (75% of residential) =11,200 sqm.

3.)RESIDENTIAL AREA ANALYSIS The Sum of residential area was synthesized from minimum tower circulation and total buildable area based on building codes.

4.)SALEABLE AREA DISTRIBUTION By integrating 1+2+3 analyses, the total project number and percentage of room types for each resident group were formulated.

5.)Perform a feasibility study based on medical facilities and saleable areas to iterate and finalize area requirements.

SALEABLE AREA DISTRIBUTION TOTAL RESIDENTIAL UNIT = 180 UNITS short-stay recovery 134 UNITS long-stay recovery short-stay apartment 46 UNITS long-stay apartment UNIT TYPE STUDIO: 40 sq m.

1BED: 60 sq m.

2BED: 120 sq m.

3BED: 210 sqm.

6

01 TOWER SETTING

02 FLOOR PLATE ITERATION

total height=84M.(23floor)

03 UNIT GROUPING+SETBACK

framework=parking grid + room width

total height=91M.(25floor)

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horizontal=user type, vertical=duration

06 FINAL DESIGN

total height=105M.(29floor)

DOUBLE ATRIUM

DOUBLE-LOADED

POINT LOADED

SINGLE-LOADED

SET BACK OFFSET

TWISTED TOWER

TRIPPLE TOWER

BUNDLE TOWER

16 units/floor

14 units/floor

18 units/floor

14 units/floor

12-14 units/floor

14 units/floor

12 units/floor

14 units/floor

12 units/floor

MASS PROTOTYPE

FLOOR PLAN ITERATION

SINGLE ATRIUM

7

F6-F29 RESIDENTIAL UNITS

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COLONIAL HOUSE RECONFIGURATION

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With healing environment criteria: culture + human interaction+nature, integrated with historical values of Convent alley, the design intention is "Thai Colonial House Reorchestration." The concept is implemented by retrospective modernization reflected on space sequence, plan order, vertical-horizontal transition, architectural expression, and materiality.

HE

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Space order is executed by reanalyzing the order of colonial house; transition spaces are composed between every public-to-private (exterior-to-interior) sequence moving from exterior frontal courtyard, to porch(transition), to house interior, to inner patio, from a ground entry to each unit entry.

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"House" 3-storey scheme articulates elevations of observable spaces: the top-podium common facilities, the inner courtyard, and the superimposition of residential unit clusters.

Syntax of architectural elements and elevation adopts odd number grids. Planning order is regulated by central space penetration and solid-and-void interval ratio.

F22 - F29 TYPICAL FLOOR PLAN

F14 - F21 TYPICAL FLOOR PLAN

40sqm. recovery

120sqm. apartment

60sqm. recovery apartment

recovery

60sqm. apartment

120sqm.recovery

40sqm. apartment

F6 - F13 TYPICAL FLOOR PLAN

F4 - F5 COMMON SPACES PLAN

F2 - F3 MEDICAL COMPLEX PLAN

9

INNER COURTYARD 3-STOREY SCHEME

F3 SPA INTERIOR

F2 BALCONY PERSPECTIVE

GROUND FLOOR APPROACH

INNER COURTYARD

FIRST FLOOR PLAN

10

NORTH EAST ELEVATION

3RD

F7 balcony

F6 ground

2ND

F(duct) roof

F5 balcony

F4 porch

1ST

F3 roof

F2 balcony

F1 porch

FACADE LAYERS

ZOOM-IN ELEVATION

GREEN AREA

CASEMENT LOUVER WINDOW

VERTICAL ALUMINUM FIN

on-gound & on-building = 870 sq.m.

operable aluminum windows

gerenate semi-outdoor balcony 11

OVERLAID DIAGRAM

Story-Scheme of colonial house is rearranged through macro-to-micro scalar, from superimpositions of tower-base and unit-unit, inner elevations, to materiality and component articulation. On facade expression, 2-floor-stacked clusters of residential units act as stacked 2-story houses with planting decks representing a ground floor for each cluster.

Due to visual privacy and excessive sunlight issues by the tower form with a large area of building surfaces, the solution is a double-skin facade designed by a series of long casement louver windows, inspired by Thai colonial elements, with the sub-layer of sliding glass door. Wooden structure of "the house" is adaptively modernized using steel and vertical aluminum elements arranged by analyzed column-aperture interval ratio.

Material palette is inspired by localized material found in the area's colonial architectures, such as greyscale/ natural colored terracotta roof and floor tile, painted redwood on structure and partition, and roughcast and plastered wall texture, that are integrated with insulated glass panels, aluminum framing and steel joints distributing lateral loads.

Reconciliation of the dichotomy between old and novel material is achieved and inspired by the whitish colorization concept of colonial wooden houses, the harmonization of vintage v. modernization, and Thai v. multi-cultural tectonics.

12

Site Portrait: Impressions, analyses, and intentions upon South Boston neighborhood and Massport's industrial dockyard.

13

BASIN LOOP

DESIGNING EXPERIENCES ALONG THE FLOOD Academic project I MAUD, GSD I Core Studio I Collabolative project Type : Urban Design, Superblock, Waterfront, Mix-used, Housing Design Year : 2023 Site : South Boston, Boston, MA Area : 840,000 sq m.

Instructor/Advisors : Yun Fu, Prof. Peter Rowe, Asst. Prof. Stephen Gray, Michael Manfredi Collaborator : Asmita Patniak The "Basin Loop" project aims to activate public spaces in South Boston by reimagining the city's relationship with water in response to the pressing challenges of flooding and sea level. Inspired by the need to address these issues and informed by a 2022 flash flood in the neighborhood, the project proposes a transformative vision for Boston as a more amphibious and porous city.

The project integrates into Boston’s broader Emerald Necklace vision, crafting an amphibious landscape with blue-green formations. It deploys strategies to manage floodwater through four key ideas – ‘delay through the creation of wetlands, an elevated route for experiencing the sea edge, canals for absorption, and a secondary pathway to rebuild after inundation. Residential development, strategically placed, prioritizes flood resistance with flood-proof ground floors and flexible seawalls to protect homes during crisis. The project prioritizes human experiences and the potential of activating the ground as a public realm. This has led to the programming of housing to be a series of open spaces and courtyards at different scales that open to the canal, the harbor, and the street as integral sight lines and edges.

MOVEMENTS Between-urban movements Along-canal movements Elevated broad way movements Over-sea wall movements

PROGRAM ZONING Housing Retail Social Commercial

BLUE & GREEN NETWORK

Swales and Farmlands Parks/Grasslands Wildered vegetation/ wildflowers and grass Coastal wetland

Waterfront elevated pedestrian

Commercial

S

Intervention

M

Neighborhood

Swale Network at neighborRehabilitation on existing Healthy

L

City Scale

Maps showing completed Emerald Necklace by neighborhood interventions responding to flood events.

14

Type B

RECONNECTING TO THE WATER EDGES The intervention responds to the existing neighborhood and coastline edges, celebrating the amphibious landscape and allowing people to connect back to the water. Dealing with stormwater runoff and inundation, the canal and porous landscapes balance the changing water level, leading to the development of island land reformation.

Type A

Type C

Residential Green terrac Commercial

Embracing human experiences within midhigh density urban areas, the project activates the ground floor as a public realm where programmed blocks respond to its contexts; for instance, the block juxtaposing the street hosts commercial programs while the functions besides coastal Broadway and wetland represent waterfront retail and office space.

Exploring the possibility of bar typology, building blocks gradient from the rectangular arrangement of single-type bar reflecting the existing triple-decker scheme to the articulation of more diverse types of units responding to the organic canal line and the softened wetland coast. These blocks present various types of mixed-used programs that interact with different modes of movement, which are then superimposed by the diversity of housing units, allowing the mix of homeowners and renter communities.

1 BD 66% 2 BD 34% Studio 40% 1 BD 66% 2 BD 34% Studio 70% 1 BD 20% 2 BD 10%

Reprogrammed Commercial

Housing

Marina for private boats

Commercial & social block

Viewing Deck along elevated lane

15

Building Block A

Type D

reflecting hard grid lines of the existing South Boston neighborhood TYPE: D 35%

Type C

Type B

Building Block B

ce l

responding to curvature-soft edges of canal and wetland coastline TYPE: A 20%, B 10%, C 35%

Type A

Retail programs: - storefront - transportation Wellness programs: - cafe & restaurant - healthcare - sport Commercial programs: - waterfront retail - community hub - office space

South Boston Common

Edison Plant Multi-use building

Plaza

Library

Cafe Commercial tower Landmark/Community hub Master plan representing the blue and green land formation and modes of movement within the intervention and existing neighborhood.

16

The pathway hugs wetland ecological incubator areas allowing non-human lives to grow while pedestrian can experiences during different seasons.

Delay

The wetland hardscape walkway allows pedestrian movements within different levels of water level rises.

The elevated broadway becomes means of access during high-tide season.

The landform of the entire site is divided by the canal which creates multiple programmatic islands. The canal as a system balances the water levels and creates spaces for socializing along its edge. The canal builds different experiences at different adjacencies to the water along the project.

Absorb

View the elevated movements. Rebuilding the relationship between the community and their edges, the elevated routes meander along the water edge openning up in certain points to become plazas that bring out the vantage points of South Boston.

17

View the central canal. The land is designed to ensure flood-proof hou within the landscape and helping reimagine Southie

The seawalls have wetlands between that create barriers during high tide.

Resist

The commercial buildings drop down solid walls during extreme weather conditions to protect the people and create and additional barrier to the high tide. The elevated plaza is connected to the housing scheme allowing for ease of escape.

using areas, allowing the development of pathways and cycling routes e's relationships with open spaces and water bodies.

During summer, the plaza opens up and the commercial tower sits above the pilotis

The seawall and the elevated walkway become opportunities of experiencing the coastal edge and enjoying the biodiversity within the wetland.

Rebuild

View along the street. The street is opened up to allow alternative modes of transportation and mobility within the neighborhood. The commercial edge is recessed to allow more social engagement and activation at the ground level

18

Site Portrait: Impressions, analyses, and intentions upon South Boston neighborhood and Massport's industrial dockyard.

Site Portrait: Impressions, analyses, and intentions upon Westwood's residential neighborhood, commercial center, and river edge.

19

RE-SUBURBIA

RE-IMAGINING LIFE IN THE BURBS Academic project I MAUD, GSD I Core Studio I Collabolative project Type : Urban Design, low-mid density, suburban development Year : 2023 Site : Westwood, MA Area : 1.65 sq km.

Instructor/Advisors : Yun Fu, Prof. Peter Rowe, Asst. Prof. Stephen Gray, Michael Manfredi Collaborator : Asmita Patniak Through the progression of industrialization, policies, and the idea of freedom, the American Suburban has become a monofunctional residential zone with lawns as natural open spaces and private vehicles for movement. "Re-Suburbia Westwood" looks to break away from insularity and rebuild a sense of connection for a better quality of lived experience between human and non-human entities by creating 20-minute walkable suburbs. Along the I-95 highway belt, "town centers" or strip mall areas connect and support activities of residential areas by a modal system of micro-mobility movements, which can be modulated to other suburban areas and connected by cycling infrastructure.

Strategies of reconnecting the ecological belt, reprogramming, and re-mobility promote car-reduced lifestyles by the reciprocal relationship between densification and diversification of programs and experiences along types of "loop" movements throughout densified single-family areas and town centers. Destination-based suburbs with car-dominated asphalt ground are transformed into porous landscapes between mixed development programs retrofitted from warehouse and strip mall large structures where communities meander from place to place. With phasing developments and place-making schemes, Westwood depicts the possibility that mixed-income communities and natural inconsistencies are interconnected within the suburban lives that are accessible for all.

ACTIVITIES & STAKEHOLDERS

Local grocery/cafe Micro-mobility connected Shopping Wetland treking Yoga in wellness yard Basketball in housing court Farmer market Orchard garden Elderly pick up at hospital Drop-off at hotel

MOBILITY LOOPS

15-min bus Emergency access

Bike loop (Connectivity) Bike loop (Meander) Active loop Public loop Car loop EV fast loop Phase Development Scheme

REGENERATING LANDSCAPE

ment Scheme

Wildlife corridor Constructed landscape Wetland Watershed Phase 1 Development :Phase 2023 Phase 2 Development : 2030 3onwards Development : 2040

Mobility

nt : 2023 onwards ment : 2030

Developing quick alternative mobility loops Building in thean center. alternative bike infrastructure

Developing quick alternative mobility loops in the center.

Proposing transit hub to account for an integrated bus Proposing transit hub to account for an integrated bus infrastructure. infrastructure.

Introducing social spaces along movement by creating active and public loop Introducing social spaces along movement by creating active and public loop

Introducing Using retrofit ADU buildings and multi as family community housing. programs middle social densityprograms like hospital, Increasing Introducing density ADU in and the Using multi existing retrofit family single buildings housing. family asarea. community programs in the middle density In town centerin: the retrofitting Introducing bio tech industry to drive diversity and density.

Introducing bio tech industry to drive diversity and density. school, gym, restaurants in extention to existing retail.

Rebuilding green corridors

Our strategy for developing the masterplan scheme moved along three strategies -

gical network.

i. Rebuilding the ecological network.

f program to need.

ii. Increasing diversity of program to meet the rising density need.

portunities of e.

Reducing asphalt areas Building and building naturemultiple based solutions landscapes for climate of activity resiliency.

Re-Ecology

Re-Mobility

Mobility

Repositioning the Suburbia

Reducing Building asphalt nature areas based andsolutions buildingfor multiple climatelandscapes resiliency. of activity

Re-Programming

Re-Program/density

Increasing Using retrofit density buildings in the existing as community single family programs area. in the middle density

Increasign density by creating middle density housing in between residential and town center

Re-Programming

Reducing asphalt areas and building multiple landscapes of activity

Ecology

STRATEGIES

ping the oved along

Re-Programming

ding green corridors

Increasign density by creating middle density housing in between residential and town center

Mobility

Ecology

easign density by creating middle density housing in between residential and town center

Ecology

n center : retrofitting social programs like hospital, oducing bio tech industry to drive diversityretail. and density. l, gym, restaurants in extention to existing

e Suburbia

Program

ducing social spaces along movement by creating active and public loop

Mobility

ng an alternative bike infrastructure

Phase 3 Development : 2040 Naponset river

Phase 2 Development : 2030 Phase 3 Development : 2040

iii. Provide alternate opportunities of moving through the site.

Year 2023 Year 2023

2023

2030

Year 2030 Year 2030

Year 2023 Year 2023 Year 2023

2023

2030

20

Year 2030 Year 2030 Year 2030

Year 2023 Year 2023

2023

2030

Year 2030 Year 2030

Yea

Ecology

Program

Mobility

Phase 1: 2023 onwards

Building alternative cycling infrastructures

Phase 2: 2030

Developing quick alternative mobility loops in the town center

Introducingg social spaces along movement splines by creat Town center. Retrofitting social programs: hosital, school, extention to existing retails

Introducing ADU and multi-family housing

Introducing bio-tech industries to drive diversity and density

Increasing density by creating middle density housing betwee Rebuilding green wildlife corridors

Red

Year 2030

21

Phase 3: 2040

Proposing transit hub to account for an integrated bus infrastructure

ting active and public loops Using retrofitted buildings as community programs in the middle density

Increasing density in the existing single-family area

en residential and town center

ducing asphalt areas and building multiple landscapes of activities

Master plan presenting Westwood's reconnections between densified residential areas, diversified town center, and ecological corridors.

Retrofitted structures and new intervention are presented in dark and light cool greyish color respectively.

22

0

500 M

1000 M

Pedestrian network

Bike infrastructure

Canal (Blue loop)

Farmland (Green loop)

BL U E & GREEN L O O P

Biotech industry existing warehouses research building and greenhouse

School

Track (Active loop)

ACTIVE LOOP

Hospital

Yoga park

Agricultural area section

Mid-density housing existing office building housing and community hub

Public loop

Canal

EV bus & bike fast loop

PUBLIC LOOP

Central plaza

Active loop section

Commercial existing malls and warehouses commercial arcade and retail space

MOVEMENT LOOPS

RETROFITTED PROGRAMS 23

Central plaza section

PROGRAMS ALONG LOOP

01. Blue - Green Loop 04. Active Loop

Ecological Corridor (Green Loop) Pedestrian Network Bike Infrastructure

Canal (Blue Loop) Farmland (Green Loop)

Section through the Farm.

03. Public Loop

Ecological corridor (Green loop)

r unwinding.’

‘We can grow our own plants.’

‘Having courts, fitness centers and tracks next to my home has made working out easy’.

School Athletic Track Lane (Active Loop)

Hospital Yoga Park

ntral Plaza.

Section through the active loop.

EXPERIENCES ALONG LOOP 24

‘Every evening I love taking my children down to the plaza for unwinding.’

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Studio sector's final design I Axonometric visualization by Natchanon B.

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SIAM OASIS

SUPERBLOCK REHABILITATION Academic project I B.Arch, CU I Year 5 Studio I Collabolative project Building type : Superblock, Mix-used, Commercial & Office Design Year : 2018 Site : Siam square, Bangkok, Thailand Area : 200,000 sq m.

Advisors : Asst. Prof. Sarayut Supsook Collaborators : Posatorn L., Yotsawadee P. Contribution : Research on physical, Facade analysis, Feasibility study, Visualizer, Green & public space and landscape design.

Since 1940, Siam Square has proliferated with 3-story rowhouses for craftsmen and Chulalongkorn University (CU) academic faculties forming their startups. Due to the block's nature of art and culture combined with the arrival of Bangkok's first elevated commuter railway interchanging node and mega commercial facilities attached to the block, Siam square has been overly densified by retail programs in existing structures and by the duality between the creative class and tourists.

Studio sector (a group of 9 students) proposed the superblock renovation scheme based on design codes synthesized from research on quantity and quality of urbanism. During the latter half process of architectural design, my contribution was to the primary green and open space, coalescing polarities of user types, acting as a transition between macro-micro scales urban circulations integrated with the mix-used program from two other students. My proposal is a "college market," a creative incubator in shaded open space with district cooling, corresponding with urban axes and ground levels where Thai youth, international tourists, and working people converge.where Thai youth, international tourists, and working people converge.

Natchanon B.

OFFICE, RETAIL & DIGITAL GALLERY Tin K. , Tan P.

FACULTY OF ART & ARCHITECTURE Biew L., Sita T.

Posatorn L. Yotsawadee P.

OFFICE, RETAIL & URBAN COURTYARD

Master plan proposal I Studio sector's final design I Visualizedby Natchanon B.

26

OFFICE BUILDING Sudarat P.

LABORATORY & OFFICE Jinjin S.

SITE ANALYSES EXISTING CONDITION

EXISTING GREEN SPACE on-building green area plaza, open space

LINKAGE & NODE BY USER TYPE elevated linkage tourist, shopper office worker college student schooler

ground linkage

EXISTING PEDESTRIAN & NODE pedestrian circulation node landmark

EXISTING LANES & PARKING vehicle lanes

P parking capacity

total = 1800 (25%)

EXISTING ZONING

retail, commercial school, bank, theater, cultural residential

SITE DEMOGRAPHY Multi-national Tourist, Office worker, Thai, College student, The youth

FACADE ANALYSIS regulating line

27

SUPERBLOCK PROPOSAL FACADE CODE & GREEN AREA degree of facade perception high intermediate mid low green space

DESIGN CODES

CIRCULATION & OPEN SPACE Elevated platform (h=6-9m.)

Level transition Ground level Vehicle

ZONING DISTRIBUTION Commercial Office Educational, Cultural

28

PLAZA'S ROOF ppl./hr.

CROWD PROP circulation direct

MA

SS

&P

10

400

RO

PO

RTI

ON

SECTION HEIG by axes & intensi

800 1

f

-of

op

r dr

ca

Pathumwan junction Railway, Sky walk

INTERSECTION 8

e

venu

ain a

CU, m

ppl./ 4 sqm.

4

AXES & CROWD CIRCULATION college student, schooler, creative class tourist, shopper, working class

FORM & STRUC

MASS SUBTRACTION

INTEGRATED

BIG TREE & ROOF STRUCTURE marked by market function

GREEN AREA & CIRCULATION accentuate axes & building's approach

OP

EN

A SP

CE

PLANNING GEOMETRY follow circulation axes & levels

29

4.

1.

2.

3.

90

%

80

60

%

%

45

%

3x3m. space truss: 1.tube 100mm., 2.tube 50mm., 3. rod 15mm., 4.translucent fabric

PORTION tion & intensity

GHT ity

DISTRICT COOLING

Vertical structures pump buildings' treatmented water humidifying the plaza.

Parametric roof modular with adjustable-responsive fabric layer openness tuning heat and sunlight. (upper) view from primary open space (lower) 3rd floor plan

N

Visualized by Natchanon B.

CTURE

sun intensity humidity polination

NORTH-FACED SECTION

EAST-FACED SECTION 30

SOUTH-FACED SECTION

31

BANGKOK INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT AIRPORT RENOVATION

Academic project I B.Arch, CU I Year 4 Studio I Individual Building type : Airport, Transportation, Architectural Rehabilitation Year : 2017 Site : DMK airport, Bangkok, Thailand Area : 450,000 sq m.

Advisors : Assoc. Prof. Dr. Vorasun Buranakarn

The studio design was a collaborative project Between AOT (Airport of Thailand public company) and the Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture, CU, studying and proposing schematic designs for airport expansion under conservation, congestion, urban, and infrastructure constraints. Bangkok International Airport is Asia's oldest operating airport; inaugurated by Royal Thai Airforce in 1914 and turned into full domestic and semi-international terminals. Suburbanization has encapsulated the site and evolved an air force plateau to become a negative urban space interstice attached by tollways and low-rise proliferation. Neighborhood analyses on highways, transportation nodes, zoning, and constrained rehabilitation options regulated curb-front design, concourse, and runway typologies.

SITE CONSTRAINTS

Through the project briefing, students conceptualized and symbolized the "Thaism '' integrated within the complexity and technology of airport functionality. This proposal aimed to work with Thai vernacular houses' wooden tectonics, contemporary construction technologies, and parametric long-span structure. Inspired by aviation's air pressure and buoyancy, the design analyzed the psychology of passengers and the physics of domestic aircraft and then synthesized into sequential modes of space suiting the order of landside and airside airport functions. Departing passengers move through a gradient from local to global spaces, defined by dynamics of degrees of sunlight, roof, and floor plates. The terminal long-span structure is a reconfiguration of "Lanna" wood tectonics; stacked-mounted bent hardwood rafters and compounded columns incorporated with steel tension members and truss are composed in a cultural manner.

en route gate holder climbing

1500 ft.

DEPARTURE

concourse

flightpath: function:

taxi check-in , concession

ground/no direction

LOCAL THAI

function: flightpath:

bus lounge landing

take-off control

ground acceleration / direction baggage claim

lifting / acceleration / direction

airborne / scatter / no direction

landside functions >< airside functions LOCAL >< GLOBAL

GLOBAL

INTERNATIONAL

approach concourse descend

gate en route

SOUTH ELEVATION

NORTH ELEVATION

32

3000 ft.

ARRIVAL

THI

RD

FLO

SEC

OR

ON

GR

OU

DF

DEP

AR

TUR

AR

E

RIV

AL

CH

EC

BA

ND

PLA

N

LO

OR

FLO

OR

PLA

N

PLA

N

A

K-I

GG

N

AG

EC

B

LA

IM CO

NT

C

RO

IM

L

MI

GR

AT

ION

E

URS

CO

TO

N CO

FR

E

URS

CO

ON

C OM

D

CONCOURSE & GATE SECTION

WEST ELEVATION 33

A RAFTER: x7 20x40cm. vertically mounted hardwood B GIRDER: 30x40 cm. WF pratt truss, H=200cm.

C BRACE: wood-steel composited built-up section,80x240 cm.

D COLUMN: quadruple, hardwood + H-section steel core.

SITE CONSTRAINTS

TERMINAL ROOF PROTOTYPES

airside, global

landside, local

FUNCTION DISTRIBUTION

BY LOCAL & GLOBAL

landside, local

landside, local

airside, global

PERCEPTIONS OF DEPARTURE (left to right)

LOCAL --> TERMINAL --> CONTROL

AIRSIDE FUNCTIONS SPACE INTERPRETATION

CONCOURSE --> GATE

CONCOURSE

elevating direction acceleration

GATE HOLD

CONCOURSE ROOF PROTOTYPES

floating no direction static

34

GATE --> GLOBAL

1st Growing

1st Harvesting, Building

2nd Growing

2nd Harvesting, Building

35

3rd Growing

3rd Full-grown

human sprawl

human densification

start vertical grow

dispense green

VERTICAL FORESTATION PLANT LIFE DENSIFICATION

Academic I Individual eVolo Skyscraper competition 2018

In a future era, human-expanding settlements will extract resources and land from most global ecological areas. Urban sprawl will displace forests and non-human dwellers from habitats through deforestation and human land privatization; while mankind densifies in one area, natural entities are dispersed, otherwise condensed by urban codes. Cities' green area percentages, an indicator of citizen health, have been deficient in many developing countries due to cities evolving without zoning codes, combined with constant land claims. Hence, green areas through future scenarios are inevitably shrinking.

The proposal raises the question of how to augment forest areas in the future with limited green spaces within a world crowded with urban areas. The notion of the human densification scheme of the skyscraper is applied to tree lives; men vertically stack themselves for area requirements, and so do the forests. The main objective of the tower is for the trees and by the trees. Initiated by humans, the skyscraper sequentially grows itself by an outer living diagrid structure. Reaching its first maximum height, humans intervene to harvest wood for their constructions as a renewable material and help build the second platform for new trees to grow ascendingly. The repetition through the tower's optimum height creates both a wood extraction cycle for humans and reproduction success for trees pollinating and dispersing seeds from high altitudes over landscapes of concrete areas.

Vertical Forestation promotes plant lives, human settlement and rehabilitation, and both entities' urbanizations reciprocally.

36

1st PLANT & SHAPE

Wrapping structural trees, shaped into diagrid exo-skeleton frame.

Core = grid of planted trees

2nd HARVEST

Met an optimum height, the core is partly harvested for the city’s utilities and for upper section shaping frame

3rd PLATFORM

GR

OW

Human constructs second platform for the second rise

ING

PRO

CE

4th PARASITE SPECIE

SS

Repeat the order, perimeter structural trees grow in parasite species manner.

Only inner wood for harvest need nutrient and platform; the outter fortify the belower by clinging.

5th FUNCTION

Repeat the harv The trimmed inne date functions fo gineers, botanist

ST U M P LA N D

FO RR ES T 37

C IT Y FR IN G E

LA

BO R OF ATO RY FIC arc E h i t en et g bo inee r t sci anist en tist

N

vesting process. er trees accomoor architects, ents and scientists.

7th SPREADING

Appropriate height for scientific programs, research camp.

Airbrone spreading seeds create greener ground and urban forests

6th STRUCTURAL

Due to gravitational distribution, upper platforms is smaller, the outer frame is tapered inward, reflecting tree + skyscraper characteristic

RIG

ID

FRA

ME

CO

SH

RE

AP IN WA G D EV TER PIP ICES E

FUL

L-G

RO

38

WN

STR

UC

TUR

E

DIA

GR

ID

EX

O-

SKE

LET

ON

THE GLASS PAVILION vernacular architecture reconfiguration of structural system and materiality

39

IN THE GLASS PRIVATE GALLERY & SHOWROOM Professional project I Sail & Sa-haai Architects Year : 2020-present (under construction) Site : Bang Na, Bangkok, Thailand Area : 1,000 sq m.

Collaborators : Sail Kong-Akara, Wai Thanawat Northforest Studio Ltd., Wor Consultant Co.,Ltd. Contribution : Preliminary design, Schematic design iteration, Detail development, Permit & construction documents, Semi-construction management.

Client : InTheGlazz Co.,Ltd. The family running InTheGlazz, an architectural & interior glass manufacturer and distributor based in Bangkok, planned to create space for product exhibitions and collective experiences for their target customers, ranging from architectural offices to construction firms inspecting glass materials, through spaces imbued by starkness and truth of material/tectonic. Also, design processes were influenced by the family members' appreciation of oriental craftsmanship, vernacular architectures, and multicultural heritage traditions ranging from Japan, Africa, India, to Southeast Asia. Situated on Bang Na, the family assigned the land lot of 1,500 sq m., encapsulated by private lands and commercial-residential buildings, to preserve an optimum open space for forestation.

Inspired by Southeastern vernacular architecture and Thailand Lanna heritage, the design intends to accentuate the novelty of glass material in tropical manners and to integrate the modernity of glass and steel with local tectonics and materials by local-and-contemporary construction methods. Vernacular approaches and reclaimed wooden shingles and structures promote local manufacturing and building performance, from heat-and-noise insulation to heavy rain, while reducing the carbon footprint through the reduction of material logistics and on-site wood reproductions for construction and reparation of small-member structures. From the maximization of open space for the rain forest's native-species ecological rehabilitation, the proposal is a prototype of a private property introducing Green link to Bang Na ecologies reclaimed wooden shingle

reflective curved glass

patina steel

MATERIAL

reclaimed wood

VERNACULAR APPROACH

CONSTRUCTION

natura

ep

late

red

glass in shad

e tapere dw load di all stributio n

wa

ll

Pediment clerestory

Tropical glass pavilion

Cloister

Wooden wall

tion

stack effect

lim

sun

l ventila

wo o @1 den st 0 @1 0 cm ructu 1 c . ra re m. fter pu rlin

for r & g oof st lass ruct disp ure lay

ing

orn

t, m

Eas

White meranti

Shorea roxburghii G.Don

11.0 m.

"Guay Nam"

Checulic myobalan

Horsfieldia irya (Gaertn.) Warb.

Terminalia chebula

Freshwater mangrove tree

Cajuput tree

Carlia brachiata (Lour.) Merr.

Melaleuca cajuputi Powell.

9.0 m.

"Sathon"

Rose apple

Millettia leucantha Miq.

Euqenia javanica larnk

Milkey Tree Manikara hexandra

6.0 m.

3.0 m.

Frontal buildin cross section

Cloister cross section

3.0 m.

40

COURTYARD CANOPY Ceiling : exposed wooden shingle Roof structure : sun dried hardwood wall : hydrated lime plaster floor : washed concrete

COURTYARD ELEVATION Roof : wooden shingle wall : hydrated lime plaster pavement : stone grass block landscape : rain-forest plants

L OCA L MA TE R I A LS

EX ECUTION

GLASS PAVILION Ceiling & Floor : jute mat Concrete structure : smashed concrete Roof structure : blacken steel wall : frosted/reflective glass

WICKER & JUTE MAT Thai north-eastern customized mat

SMASHED CONCRETE On-site drilled-smashed concrete

HYDRATED LIME PLASTER Thai northern traditional plaster

RECLAIMED WOODEN SHINGLE Myanmar's sun-dried hard wood

LOCAL MATERIAL & TECTONIC Materials and construction techniques found in Thai and Southern-Asia vernacular architectures are studied by in-office and on-site mock-up prototypes done by the Thai-northern locals and the owner's workers. Sample development of clay plaster, adobe brick, hydrated lime, acid-washed/ smashed concrete, wicker and jute, and sun-dehydrated wood were tested and finalized by constraints of application and durability. By revising shop drawings directly with workers, customizations on local materials influence finishing and detail expression

41

MEZZANINE

display: glass sample (50x50 cm. x120 pcs.) area = 18 sq m. (10.0 x 1.8 m.)

10

COURTYARD CARNOPY

display: permanent glass collection (90x240 cm. x40 pcs.) area = 40 sqm. (1.5 x 21 m.)

M.

M.

1.8

1.5

M.

EXHIBITION AREA REQUIREMENT GLASS PAVILION

display: large panel glass + artwork area=120 sq m. (11 x 11 m.)

0.9 0.9

x10

0.9

x1 x5

1.8

0.9

0.9

0.9

0.9

0.9

0.9

0.9

1.8

ARTWORK TABULATION 11

M.

radial viewing distance : object height = 1:1 H=90 cm. x10 H=180 cm. x5 H=270 cm. x1

M.

10

x5

2.4

1.8

x10

1.8

0.9

2.4

GLASS PANEL TABULATION 10

M.

. .5 M

10

42

viewing distance : object height = 1:1 large panel (120x240 cm.) x4 mid panel (90x180 cm.) x10

2.4

0.9

1.8

3 GLASS PAVILION

3 GLASS PAVILION

3 GLASS PAVILION

2 CLOISTER

4 CLOISTER

DEPARTURE

ARRIVAL 1 COURTYARD FOYER 43

By utilizing a 0-meter setback area, Max. Forestation area= 790 sqm. (50%)(BAF=0.58).

Iteration of space composition is regulated by sequences of perceptions from different times and locations.

The synthesized scheme is an architecture with no elevation expression; observers perceive tropical ecosystem pass-through novelty of glass material from sequential-shaded spaces.

01 02 03

B

A

04 05 06 07 C

compression ring= rec.pipe 175x175x5mm. 01 rafter= rec. pipe 150x50x3.2mm. 02 lower strud beam= WF 100x150x6x9mm. 03 stud beam= WF 200x150mm. 04 composite column= 4xL 65x65x5mm. 05 bracing= SCH pipe 76.3x3.2mm. 06 tempered conic-curved glass, thk=12mm. 07

Glass wall load distribution method is reinterpreted from tapered wooden wall of vernacular houses.

Clerestory pediment aligns east-west axis gathering morning sun, while creating stack effect.

1

1 2

2

1 2

3

3

1

4 4 5

5

3 4 5 4

DETAIL A

DETAIL B

1 CHS pipe 76.3x3.2mm.

2 Tempered glass, thk.=12mm.

3 composite cruciform column, 4xL 65x65x5mm.

4 stifener plate, PL thk.=10mm.

5 C-channel 65x125mm.

DETAIL C

1 wooden shingle+bitumen underlayment+12mm. OSB 2 triangular wall plate= rec.pipe 50x150x3.2mm.

3 stud beam= WF200x150mm.

4 PL thk.=6mm.+L 25x25x2mm.

5 tempered glass, tnk.=12mm.

0

300

44

900

railing +seating=PL thk.=9mm. W=60mm. 1 foled PL thk.=3mm. on rec.pipe 25x50mm@150mm. 2 VIVA board thk.=20mm+rec. pipe 75x75mm.@600mm 3 H-148x100x6x9mm. 4 rec.pipe-75x75x3.2mm. @ 600 mm. 5 mm.

1500

View from front entrance: Red materials visualization

45

CHIDLOM PLACE HISTORIC CONDOMINIUM REHABILITATION Professional project I Sail & Sa-haai Architects Year : 2020-2022 Site : Chit lom alley, Bangkok Area : 12,000 sq m.

Collaborators : Sail Kong-Akara, Wai Thanawat Contribution : Restoration study, Facade rendering material study, (Lead architect) Facade design, Landscape & common spaces design Lighting design, Construction documents & coordination.

Client : Chidlom place juristic person Savills Thailand.ltd Erected during the pioneering era of Bangkok's high-rise residential buildings in the 1980s, Chidlom place was the new CBD's first ultra-luxury high-rise condominium, situated at Chit Lom Rd., hosting Thailand's first Expat group. Designed by American architect John Rifenburg, design language using vivid mosaic on the façade recurred in a yellowish building named Ban Kai Mook in Huahin, Thailand, and such a design signature can still be seen in buildings of the same era in Hong Kong and Singapore. The material palette of red mosaic, red granite, and laterite stone influenced peripheral properties upon material colorization and created a sense of place in urban scales.

Due to the owner's appreciation of Asian artifacts and the majority of residents being Indian, Mughal heritage and Red Fort in Delhi influenced the spatial characteristics and cultural reflections. Early Mughal + Indo-Islamic architecture: red sandstone building material of 17th-18th century AD Indian architecture is reflected on the building's red mosaic façade, and the elegance and shrine of Arabic influence are reflected on the white marble interior. Water features have connections to the multicultural dwellers (Thai-Chinese and Indian). According to these intersectional beliefs, water is religiously/culturally regarded as abundance and survival. Stepped ponds are incorporated into the design, reflecting monumental survival. The White marble pool, referred to reflecting pools, represents elegance of entering perception.

Red mosaic and underlying concrete had deteriorated from the humidity of a tropical-rain-forest climate; the facade renovation and saleable price resurgence were thus correlated. The proposal intended to preserve historical merits concerning urban intervention, by construing John Rifenburg's design languages of local fabrication and red color conservation, which are coalesced with modern technologies and requirements.

The new landscape concurs with the original influence of a Persian garden. Common species of tropical plants are aligned in the linear figure; the central water separates the garden into four quadrants. Referring to the preceding architectural details, the solidness of materials creates value and high-end sensibilities.

Red Fort, Mughal Architecture

Red Sandstone construction material

Red terracotta mosaic Main building finishing

Chidlom place

Mughal pavilion Sri Saraswathi, hindu goddess

Ivory marble

Black stone fountain Abundance, survival

Chand Baori Stepped well

White marble pool Elegance upon entering MATERIAL & MEANING

Taj Mahal, Reflecting pond INFLUENCE 1

2

3

4

5

6

1. Red terracotta mosaic 2. Local red granite 3. Antique brass 4. Saraburi white marble 5. Black marquina marble 6. Local laterite stone

ORIGINAL MATERIAL PALETTE

46

Manhattan chidlom

Somkid Place

Chidlom Place

1996 . Red cemented painted wall

1986 . Red mosaic

2007 . Red painted podium & facade

Petchbu

Chit

Lom Rd.

ri Rd.

28 Chidlom, condominium

Central Chidlom

1988 . Red granite, Washed sand

Ram

aIR

d.

Chit

Lom

Rd.

2019 . Red laterite stone fence

Ram

aIR

Orakarn office building 1989 . Red cement plastered wall

d.

URBAN COLOR ANALYSIS

Porte cochere -old fountain -insufficient daylight

BUILDING CONDITION ASSESSMENT

Verandah

-wind block panel -planter & landscape

2012 . Red aluminum composite

Upper facade

-light tile infilled wall pattern -low wooden ceiling

Gym facade

Mercury Ville, mall

-worn out red mosaic -east and west side leak

Inner courtyard -outmoded pool tile

Mughal Pavilion -Stainless steel fountain

47

Outer wall

-light tile infilled wall pattern

Material experiment process

- to assess:

paint sample: 300x300mm.

- color - rendering method - painted groove line

red mosaic sample: 300x300mm.

2 months

- tile size & texture - grounting line - coloring method

material expression: 300x600mm.

2 months

- texture type - aggregate - glossiness

mock-up wall: H2.4m. x W6.0m.

4 months

- texture on 1:1 scale - reflection vs. color - color variation

color fading test: reapply upper section after 2 and 4 months

FACADE RENDERING MATERIALS SAMPLE DEVELOPMENT & MOCK-UP WALL

Due to cost, material durability, and design intention, the facade solution was to preserve the first 3 stories as red mosaic portraying a street facade, and the upper surface was rendered by elastic resin-based paint. During material sample development, 4 factors of color, texture, glossiness, and time are used to assess the harmonization of tile-and-paint appearance.

48

F4 - F21 : ELASTIC PAINT RENDERING FACADE EXPRESSION

Primary groove: Black U-aluminum W15xD15 mm.

Secondary groove: PU striped paint W=5 mm.

Blacken brass U-brass groove W25xD15 mm.

FACADE PATTERN SCHEMATIC DESIGN

F1 - F3 : RED MOSAIC

Red mosaic 25x50 mm. grout W=5 mm.

01 STORY SUPERIMPOSE

02 CLASSICAL MANNER

03 HORIZONTAL GROOVE

04 UNITY SEAMLESS 49

05 VERTICAL GROOVE

06 THE TAXIS

F

E

D

C

2

3

4 5 6

7

1 2 3 4

8 9 10

11

12

A

5

B

6

C

FINISHING SCHEDULE

PLANT LIST

D

7

E F

G 8

01

02

03

04

05

ZONING

06

07

08

09

H

SECTIONAL AXONMETRIC PLANT LIST:

1 Calathea lutea 2 Licuala paludosa 3 Mondo grass 4 Arboricola 5 Dark grey marble pebble 6 Cordyline fruticosa 7 Licuala paludosa & Malaki green palm 8 Monoon longifolium

ZONING:

01 Facility building hardscape 02 Mughal Pavilion 03 Inner Courtyard 04 Steppinng pond 05 Swimming pool 06 Verandah 07 Outer wall 08 Porch Cochere 09 Cascading fountain 50

FINISHING SCHEDULE:

Honed Saraburi white marble A Black slate stone slab B Honed Carrara white marble C Customized Red mosaic D 100x100mm.White marble pool tile E Light grey Washed sand F & African black marble inlay .

Black volcanic stone G Black washed sand,T-brass joint H

A B C D E

PORTE COCHERE

CASCADING WATER FEATURE SPECIFICATION: A Saraburi white marble, THK=20mm., honed finished B Black slate stone slab,THK=20mm.,polished finished C 1" pressure pipe D Customized linear drain, concealed SS. with natural stone cap E 3" PVC drainage pipe

VERANDAH

MARBLE & CEILING DETAIL SPECIFICATION : A 9mm GYP. board on C-line galvanized steel stud, lime plastered finish B COVE CEILING-100x100mm LED striped light 3000K C CORNICE-100x200 mm., mounted bent plywood THK=9 (3x3) mm.

D Carrara white marble, THK=25mm., honed finished, on Angle steel clip + adhesive stone mortar E Edge joint: rounded cornerR=20mm.

F Shadow gap, W=5mm.

A B C D

E

F E

51

COMMON SPACE REHABILITATION

After assessing demolition and extension areas concerning building condition and accessibility to natural light and ventilation, design iteration on the ground floor courtyard and inner site boundary translated from the original material palette and design language of geometric regulating grids. Geometry and detail of Indian architecture are adopted to design ranging from Mughal Empire architecture, Agra, and Red fort, Delhi.

A B C

Expressions of white marble vs. red terracotta mosaic were reintroduced. Local white marble installed on the swimming pool and Verandah wall attributed to space lightness and singularity of living environments. Marble finishing process and detail were customized at local quarries. The concept of marble detail development is to view the material as a solid load-bearing mass, dematerializing slabs by rounded corner detail and vein continuation.

STEPPING POND:

STEPPING POND AXONMETRIC

Sawn-cut, charcoal grey lava stone A FLOOR INLAY: 100x100 MM., Diagonal B TOP BORDER: 300x600 MM., Stack pattern C WALL: 100x100 MM., Stack pattern

POND DETAIL:

A 100x100mm.THK-10mm.straight stacked pattern, black cemented grouting B rounded corner, R=10mm.

C 300x600mm.THK-20mm.straight stacked pattern, black cemented grouting D 100x100mm.THK-10mm.diagonal grid pattern, black cemented grouting E linear skimmer pool drainage F skimmer drainage cover, SS. with THK20mm.volcanic stone infill

F E C B

D C B A

52

D C B

VIEW FROM FRONT STEET, ARTICULATION OF RAMP, STRUCTURE & FENG SHUI

53

L'AVALLON ELDERLY CARE 60-BED PRIVATE SENIOR HEALTHCARE

Professional project I Sail & Sa-haai Architects Year : 2019 - present (under construction) Site : Nonthaburi, Thailand Area : 1,700 sq m.

Collaborators : Sail Kong-Akara, Korn Korntawat, Wai Thanawat, Napadon T. Contribution : Project study, Market & Feasibility study,Design iteration, (Lead Architect) Visualization, Permit & Construction documents, Project management, Construction coordination Client : Chuachamsai Home Care Co., Ltd. The objectives of this project are to revise hospice-conceived images by Thai families and promote uplifted standards of elderly care in Bangkok. Regarding surging demographic trends towards an aging society in Thailand, modern sentiment on elderly care property, and the scarcity of business competitors in the area, the project branding is potentially aimed at high-end senior healthcare. The owner is a party of doctors operating in the area's primary private hospital, specializing in cardiovascular and orthopedics. As such, the project is affiliated with private hospitals. Target clients, besides bedridden patients, are lower-aged retirees; thus, the design and service are targeted to be a Wellness and Rejuvenation Resort.

The design intention is to propose a private realm with an optimized open space footprint accessed by all beds. To harmonize the polarity of generational perception towards modernity and elderly care among Thai families, the design introduces Southeast Asia's cultural aspects coalesced with contemporary construction technology. FENG SHUI, a Chinese belief influencing spatial planning in Thailand, provided the rationale for the design towards harmony and tranquility sought by the target clientele (older Thai residents and their families). Water flowing inwards, from the glass frontal block wall across space to the center, provides a notion of prosperity. Weathering and chronology portray the integrity of time upon space, landscape plants, and material expressions. The courtyard and peripheral spaces engender a sense of interactions among human and non-human entities; shade and natural ventilation by balcony scheme with extended eaves around the courtyard, adopted from the Thai semi-exterior/interior space found in early vernacular houses and colonial architecture, create functional circulation spaces that Thai elders culturally perceive as gathering spaces.

MAX. open space Slimmest function width

Water & Belief FENG SHUI influence

Shaded common space

Cultural gathering Yan

water = abundance

Zen

g (G

ll

we

urja

n) t

ree Vernacular house: Lanna architecture

tion

ntila

l ve

ura nat

1.0

m.

ter

set-

wa bac

flow

s

ard

inw

wa

terf

all g

lass

Colonized palace: Abhisek Dusit Throne Hall

blo

ck

k

N Location

Bang Yai Hospital

1.0km.

1.5km.

2.0km.

ELDERLY CARE MAP: Band Muang, Nonthaburi, Thailand

Koidulae Nursing Home

CHEWA senior care

Rattana nursing home

Bann Non elderly care

54

Naitan Health Center

PIYA Nursing Home

DESIGN GENEALOGY MICRO to MACRO SITE POTENTIAL AND BUSINESS MODEL ASSESSMENT: An algorithm design process starts from the most minor factor human-scale tabulation area of wheelchair functionality to the building setting scheme, a prospectus for the project, justified by feasibility vs. aesthetic capacity. The process is regulated by optimum circulation efficiency and/or optimum open space exposure PROCESS: • Initially generate the least-flexible function, the guest bathroom. Then iterate unit-type based on functional space study of specific treatments for residential care criteria.

• Algorithmically composes unit groups, then building settings on-site. Illustrate possible schemes concerning ratios of saleable area vs. Circulation, Healing environment, Aesthetics, Unit density, and Nurse station operation.

• Assess options based on construction and business operation costs vs. saleable prices.

• After the business model is determined by setting-on-site capability, the courtyard scheme is the least number of beds with the most available view aperture and open space proportion.

05 INPUT:

- Stretcher turning radius -Wheelchair turning radius -Circulation : Room area Ratio -Single-loaded Corridor

6 BED UNIT

03 INPUT:

01 INPUT:

4 BED UNIT 1-2 BED UNIT

BATHROOM

INITIALIZATION:

- Bathroom function tabulation - Wheelchair turning raduis -minimum room width

- Wheelchair turning raduis - Hospital bed tabulation - Furniture functional area -Inner circulation width -Opendable side length

wheelchair turning radius

02 Bathroom Tabulation

Room area: 5.00 sqm.

Dimension:1.5 x 3.35 m.

Perimeter 9.7m : Openable 3m = 30%

04 Unit Tabulation

1-2 Bed Room area 26.7 :Circulation 9.2 = 34% Perimeter 19.5m : Openable 6.3m = 32% 4-Bed Room area 52.5 :Circulation 21.5 = 41% Perimeter31.4m : Openable 11.5m = 37% 6-Bed Room area 76.6 :Circulation 33 = 43% Perimeter 43.8m : Openable 18m = 41%

06 Unit Group

2bed : 4bed :6 bed = 3:4:2 Cluster’s dimension = 7.8 x 35.5 m.

Saleable 160.2 : Circulation 68 = 42% Perimeter 79.5 : Openable 35.5 = 45%

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07 INPUT:

- Maximum Site Set-back -Drop-off & Parking scheme - Ambulance turning radius - Stretcher turning radius -Room : Functional space Ratio -Open space : Total area Ratio

SETTING SCHEME

OUTPUT : AREA REQUIREMENT

UNIT CLUSTER

08 Building Setting on Site

guest room 752 : circulation 252 = 34% total area 1450 : saleable area 1004 = 69% total area 1450 : open space 350 = 24%

Iteration Order 1

SE

pa ram GU ete op ES r: S a T v etMA entil que ’s BA ba ck ser IN atio 28 THR offs op vic SE n .8 m OO R en e a V allo . et / M spa rea ICE wa : op : Ve ntil ce 25 FUN nce end ab len 2 sq CT = ab le l gth m ION 69% le eng .

6 6.2 = 6 : fa : th 3% cili m ty a rea 370 sqm .

E

IC RV

M

A

SS

ER IT

A

N

O TI

2

N FU

p 6 ara 6-b BED mete 2 1 BE ed UN r: n 4 2-b D ex IT: o. of be 24- BED ed eUNIT: posu de re be UN xp xpo no d e IT: osu .o sed x r e p f vi o to c s ew ure our ab tya le b rd ed s: 42/ 60

N

O TI

C

A

L

A

SP

E

C

ER IT

N

O

TI

A

3

L

A

C

TI

ER

V

p S ar expTAIR ame ter o sedB: : Fu S ele TAIR nc s i n an va A: tio g l e-fl n: inte ted i Op EM g rm “SA h fro ER t en i s t L t t G n a e A min ta EN spa i n ” r w t v (pa imu l exp CY a ce isu y Ra al vilio RA m o s co n), tio fun ed MP nn r cti ec on amp : tio al , n are ai nte rve ntio n

O

TI

A

UL

C

IR

C

N

MAXIMUM COURTYARD EXPOSURE

N

O

TI

A single-loaded corridor encompassing the courtyard is paralleled with in-room bed distribution to provide the optimal number of beds with a private view. By emergency ramp regulations, vertical circulation constrains the courtyard typology due to its proportion to plan. Thus, the ramp is accentuated at the building’s frontal approach. The scheme stipulates minor area exploitation and could render the idea of dynamic level transition and structural challenge.

A

ER

IT

4

The plan perimeter corresponds to the land lot shape; the least set-back of 1-meter allowance is designated for each unit service function. An opaque bathroom dimension is restricted not to obstruct natural ventilation. By tropical design, guest rooms accommodate the slimmest depth from the courtyard, intaking in natural light and ventilation.

UT

M

pa ram I ete ve NNER r: v rtic EL isu al EV LA al sta AT circ ND an cke ION S u C gle lar AP LO : d -ac E: &l po Cre BBY ev t r ive ch sce , C el / sch ac nd OM pri tivi e o E MO va m t y ffe N cy e ct SP Hy AC po E: sty le H all

L

UA

E C

A

SP

IT

N

O

TI

A ER

E

C A

SP

Spaces of Interaction & Collective visual dynamics are regulated by types of activities and visual connections between gathering functions. The core of socialized space culminates at the central hall and main greenery courtyard. Subsequent common functions are allocated at the front of every unit, creating utilizable circulation. Similarly, the stair is accented within the courtyard with a gathering function at the stair landing. This space typology is adopted from Thai-Northern vernacular architecture; the stair acts as a levitated pavilion rather than a passage.

UT

YO

LA

57

1ST FLOOR PLAN /COURTYARD ELEVATIONS 58

ARCHITECTURAL EXPRESSION The architectural expression converges Thai colonial bungalows and Southeast Asian balcony schemes with contemporized materiality and construction technologies. Modern materials -perforated steel, glass block, and glass panel- are integrated with heritage systematized steel structures reflecting hardwood elements and load distribution manners of vernacular houses.

Cost-efficient solution is attained by non-cladding embellishment, exposing structural elements. Collaborating with engineers, steel sectional sizing, customized joint, and structural articulation refer to notions of cultural tectonic assemblage.

The design experiment in this project is a whitish colorization, harmonizing the contents of architectural elements.

Light-grey uniformity is juxtaposed with natural-local made material such as woven rattan and non-varnished teak wood railing. Degrees of color weathering clarify senses of rustic and aging reality; skeleton steel elements are lasting PU painted, concrete is semi-polished, while natural fabric and wood are sunlight bleached. Due to patient safety and recovery environment, material tactility on every touchable part is standardized natural-made.

EMERGENCY RAMP SECTION-ELEVATION

(top right) view from front street (mid right) southern inner elevation (bottom right) Stair Balcony & lobby

CSR2 = Dia-216.3x6.0 mm. (full concreteinfilled) RAFTER "2" PART 2 = WF-350x175x7x11mm.

PURLIN "2" = 25x25x2.3mm. @300mm.

ROD = Dia-20mm.

Rounded teak wood = Dia-40mm., non-vanished Perforated steel paneel, opacity 50%, PU-painted C-channel -150x75x6.5x10mm.

Pre-cated concrete slab thk.=120mm.

WF -150x100x6x9.0mm.

Rectangle Glassblock, PL-10mm.THK. frame @1000mm.

C-channel -150x75x6.5x10mm.

GUESTROOM PORCH SECTION-ELEVATION

-Metal sheet roofing -35mm. rigid insulation -PURLIN "1" = C-channel -75x45x15x1.6mm. @1000mm. (MAX) -RAFTER "1" = WT -200x80x7.5x11mm. @3000mm. (MAX) ROOF STUD = tensile ROD Dia=20mm.

Composited PL thk.=9mm.

COLUMN = doubled tubular steel Dia=40mm. @150mm.

Rounded teak wood = Dia-40mm., non-vanished TOP RAIL = PL thk.=9mm., COLUMN = PL"2" thk.=9mm. @1500mm.

Perforated steel paneel, opacity 50%, PU-painted ROD Dia=30mm. @1500mm.

Anchor PL-9mm.THK., NONSHRINK GROUT 15mm. THK.

Built-up Clevis joint, PL-9mm.THK., 8M16-125L Doubled PL-9mm.THK., PU painted TOP RAIL=Teak wood 1/2" THK., non-varnished 4" Teakwood 1" THK., non-varnished, Hardwood stud @350mm.

PL panel 2mm.THK., Matt PU-painted WT-50x75x6mm., filleted edge Dia=65mm.

4" Teakwood 11/2" THK., non-varnished, Hardwood stud @350mm.

PL panel 2mm.THK., Matt PU-painted WT-50x75x6mm., filleted edge Dia=65mm.

59

STAIR BALCONY SECTION-ELEVATION

60

Lobby, East-faced c

Weathering rustic steel Hardscape curb

Raw teak wood Hand railing Furniture

Local rattan Furniture Interior partition

Perforated steel Railing glazing Ventilable panel

Painted steel Steel structure Detail joint

Light-grey terazzo Lobby columns Lobby flooring

61

Hydrated lime Masonry wall plastered finish

Semi-polished concrete Exposed structure

MATERIAL PALETTE is defined by sustainability and cultural intention: lime plaster, Northern Thai traditional plaster (seen in ancient Thai temples) is used on wall instead of plastic paint. The hydrating and carbon absorbing attributes substitutes the high-cost zero-VOC paints while reflecting culturally efficient application.

courtyard elevation G

PLANT PALETTE reflects the spiritual and botanical connection to Thai culture. The primary tree specie in the courtyard is "Yang" (Gurjan tree), a vertically-growing non-shed specie with pinnacle shrubs providing shading, not blocking eye visions/ interactive views for occupants.

R

Hydrocotyle umbellata

O

Melissa officinalis

U

N

D

Barleria lupulina Lindl

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C

Pandanus amaryllifolius

O

V

Tiliacora triandra

E

R

Ocimum basilicum

D

O

M

I

Dipterocarpus alatus

N

A

N

C

E

Carallia brachiata (Lour.) Merr