4.6 Summary

The chapter examined the findings from the reviewed case studies on hostile architecture. Findings reported showed that to an extent, hostile architecture can be useful in restraining unwanted public behaviour from various public spaces. For instance, in subways, dividers on benches are effective in restricting sleeping by ordinary users and homeless who misuse the spaces. However, various criticisms regarding the unprecedented consequences of the infrastructure were also highlighted. Therefore, before opting to implement hostile architecture, there is need for authorities to view the benefits and criticisms that are likely to emerge from such actions. In the next chapter, the study is concluded.