Charting Thailand’s Economy® www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com 20th issue: ตุลาคม 2556
อธิบายความเปนไป ของเศรษฐกิจไทย และอาเซียน
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การผลิตภาคอุตสาหกรรมยังไมฟน การบริโภคฟนตัว การลงทุนชะลอตัวตอเนื่อง นโยบายการคลังที่ยังไมสามารถชวย กระตุนเศรษฐกิจไดดีนักในปนี้ • การทองเที่ยว...ความหวังศก.ไทย ภาษาไทย
การศึกษาไทย... แย่ท่ีสุดในอาเซียน? เจาะลึกรายงานผลการวัดคุณภาพการศึกษาของประเทศต่ างๆ ทัว่ โลกโดย World Economic Forum
ISSN: 2286‐6132
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Charting Thailand’s Economy® ѯюѶ ь
њѥіѝѥіѠѧѯјѶзъіѠьѧзѝіҙ ѥѕѯчѪѠьіѬюѰээѲўєҕъ Ѩѷ Җ Ѳндіѥђђѧ зєѥѠыѧэѥѕзњѥєѯюѶ ьѳюеѠк ѯћіќудѧлѳъѕ њѥкшјѥчъѫдѵњѤьъѨѷ 5 еѠк ѯчѪѠь
Ѩ ъѨє ѝѼѥўіѤэєѪѠѠѥнё ѷ з Ѩ њѥєлѼѥѯюѶ ьш ҖѠк шѧчшѥєѯћіќудѧлѳъѕѲьуѥьѣѝњҕ ьўьѩкѷ еѠккѥьѠѕѬѰ ҕ ј Җњ зѫцѝѥєѥіщьѼ ѥнѥіҙш Җ еѠкѯіѥѳюѲнѲькѥьеѠкзѫ цѳч ҖъѤьъѨ ѯёѨѕкѰзҕзц ѫ эѠдѰўјҕкъѨє ѷ ѥѰјѣѳєҕ ьѼ ѥѳючѤчѰюјк
Ѫѷ њҕѥдѥішѧчшѥєзњѥєѯюѶ ьѳюеѠк ѯіѥѯнѠ ѯћіќудѧлѱчѕіњє ѯюѶ ьѯіѪѠ ѷ кѝѼѥзѤръѨл ѷ ѣш ҖѠкєѨ зњѥєзіѠэзјѫєъѫдѵч Җѥь ѰјѣдѶш ҖѠккҕѥѕшҕѠ Ѥ дѥіъѼѥзњѥєѯе ҖѥѲл ѰшҕѲьѝщѥьдѥіцҙюѤллѫэь ъѨе ѷ ҖѠєѬјъѨѯѷ іѥѳч ҖіѤэдјѤэј ҖьѯдѧьѰјѣюѣюьдѤь ъѤкѸ зњѥєѯўѶьъѤкѸ е ҖѠѯъѶлліѧкльъѼѥѲў ҖѕѥдъѨл ѷ ѣ лѤэѲлзњѥє
ѝѼѥўіѤэьѤдыѫідѧлўіѪѠяѬ ҖюіѣдѠэдѥі ьѨз ѷ Ѡ Ѫ ѷ ѣнњҕ ѕѲў Җзѫц Ѱўјҕке ҖѠєѬјзњѥєіѬ ҖъѨл юіѣўѕѤчѯњјѥѲьдѥішѥєѯћіќудѧл ўіѪѠ Ѱє ҖдіѣъѤѷкѯюѶ ьъѨѠ ѷ ҖѥкѠѧкюіѣлѼѥ зѠєёѧњѯшѠіҙеѠкзѫцѲьѯіѪѠ ѷ кѯћіќудѧл ѳъѕ
ҕ ьѤь ч Җњѕзњѥєѯе ҖѥѲлѯнь Ѹ ѯіѥеѠѠѥѝѥьѼ ѥѯѝьѠ њѧыў Ѩ ьѩкѷ ъѨл ѷ ѣнњҕ ѕѲў Җъҕѥьѯе ҖѥѲлзњѥєѯюѶ ьѳю еѠкѯћіќудѧлѳъѕѳч Җкҕѥѕѵ ѯўєѪѠьѳч ҖѠҕѥьяј шіњлѝѫеѓѥёѯћіќудѧліѥѕѯчѪѠь ъѨѯѷ ь Җь е ҖѠѯъѶлліѧкѯюѶ ьёѪь Ѹ уѥь ѯіѥўњѤкњҕѥлѣѯюѶ ьюіѣѱѕньҙѰдҕъѥҕ ьѳч Җ Ѱјѣщ Җѥ ѧ ѳч ҖъѨѷ ъҕѥьѠѕѥдѯіѨѕьіѬ Җѯёѧє ѷ ѯшѧєдѶѯіѨѕьѯнр
ѩ ќѥіњєщѩкяѬ ҖъѨѷ ѝѼѥўіѤэьѤдѯіѨѕььѤдћд ѩ ќѥч ҖњѕшьѯѠк ьѨз ћд ѷ Ѡ Ѫ ѰўјҕкѯіѨѕьіѬ ҖъѨѷ зѫцлѣѳч ҖёэдѤэњѧыд Ѩ ѥіѯіѨѕьіѬ ҖѰјѣъѼѥ зњѥєѯе ҖѥѲліѣээѯћіќудѧлѳъѕъѨѯѷ юѶ ь іѣээѰјѣѝі Җѥкѝіізҙ іњєѳющѩкѱѠдѥѝѲь дѥіѰјдѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьзњѥєіѬ ҖѲьўєѬя ҕ Ѭ ҖъѨѝ ѷ ьѲл ѯіѪѠ ѷ кѯћіќудѧлѳъѕ
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Charting Thailand’s Economy чѼѥѯьѧьдѥіѱчѕэіѧќѤънѥіҙшѯєзѯдѠіҙлѼѥдѤч
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ѯіѨѕьъҕѥьяѬ ҖѠҕѥь, ѩ ќѥѲьіѣчѤэѝѬк (окѩѷ ўєѥѕіњєшѤкѸ Ѱшҕѯдѧьнь ѤѸ ъѨє ѷ ѥеѠкдіѣѰѝеҕѥњъѨњѷ ѥҕ дѥіћд Ѩ ьч ҖњѕдѤь ёѪь Ѹ уѥьеѩь Ѹ ѳю) еѠкѳъѕьѤь Ѹ Ѱѕҕъѝ Ѩѷ ч ѫ ѲьэіічѥнѥшѧѠѥѯоѕ Ѫѷ яѬ ҖѯѝьѠѰјѣњѧѯзіѥѣўҙзњѥєліѧк Charting Thailand’s Economy ѲьуѥьѣѝѠ єѨзњѥєѯўѶьњҕѥѕѤкєѨзњѥєѯе ҖѥѲлзјѥчѯзјѪѠ ѷ ьѠѕѬє ҕ ѥд Cover story еѠкѯіѥѲь Ѹ кѩ ѠѥѝѥёѥъҕѥьяѬ ҖѠҕѥьѯе ҖѥѳючѬѲьіѥѕјѣѯѠѨѕчеѠкш ҖьшѠдѥіѝѼѥіњльѨѸ мэѤэьѨл ѝѼѥўіѤэдѥішіњлѝѠэшѧчшѥєчѤньѨѯћіќудѧлъѨѝ ѷ ѼѥзѤреѠкѳъѕѲьѯчѪѠььѨѸ шѤњѯјеѠѠдєѥѳєҕѝлѣчѨ Ѭ Җ ьѤд ѳјҕшкѤ Ѹ Ѱшҕдѥіяјѧш дѥіѝкҕ ѠѠд іѥѕлҕѥѕјкъѫь іњєѳющѩкдѥіѯэѧдлҕѥѕкэюіѣєѥц чѬѯўєѪѠьњҕѥѯћіќудѧлѳъѕлѣш ҖѠкёѩкѷ ёѥ ѷ њѠѕҕѥкєѥд ѯёіѥѣѯюѶ ьзњѥєўњѤкѝѬкѝѫчўьѩкѷ ѯчѨѕњѲь іѥѕѳч ҖлѥддѥіъҕѠкѯъѨѕ юѨ ьѨѸ яєўњѤкњҕѥъҕѥьлѣѳч ҖюіѣѱѕньҙлѥдэіѧдѥіеѠкѯіѥ Ѱј ҖњёэдѤьмэѤэўь ҖѥзіѤэ
ѧ ѝѥѱін зкзѥюіѣѯѝіѧуѝь эііцѥыѧдѥіэіѧўѥі Editor@chartingthailandeconomy.com
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109
Malaysia
106
Philippines
95
Cambodia
93
Thailand
86
Indonesia
81
Myanmar
79
Laos Brunei
62 34
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5.04 Quality of math and science education In your country, how would you assess the quality of math and science education in schools [1 = extremely poor—among the worst in the world; 7 = excellent—among the best in the world]
5.05 Quality of management schools In your country, how would you assess the quality of business schools [1 = extremely poor—among the worst in the world; 7 = excellent—among the best in the world]
5.06 Internet access in schools In your country, how widespread is Internet access in schools? [1 = nonexistent; 7 = extremely widespread]
5.07 Local availability of specialized research and training services In your country, to what extent are high-quality, specialized training services available? [1 = not available at all; 7 = widely available]
5.08 Extent of staff training In your country, to what extent do companies invest in training and employee development? [1 = not at all; 7 = to a great extent]
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4.0
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3.6
Thailand
3.6
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3.4 2.7
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¬¥º »n ¥¶´¥ ´¥Â ¶ Ä ѯћіќудѧлѳъѕѯшѧэѱшѯёѨѕк 2.8% ѲьѳшієѥѝѝѠкеѠкюѨ окѩѷ шѼѥѷ дњҕѥѠѤшіѥдѥі ѯшѧэѱшѲьѳшієѥѝѰіддњҕѥзіѩкѷ іѥѕлҕѥѕўјѤдъѨд ѷ іѣшѫ ҖьдѥіѯшѧэѱшеѠклѨчё Ѩ ѲѨ ьѳші єѥѝѝѠкеѠкюѨ ьє ѨѸ ѥлѥддѥіѝкҕ ѠѠд дѥіэіѧѱѓзѯѠднь Ѱјѣдѥіјкъѫь ѲьѐѤѷ кдѥіяјѧшдѥінѣјѠшѤњеѠкѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієѕѤкзкѯюѶ ьѝњҕ ьѝѼѥзѤръѨъ ѷ ѼѥѲў Җ дѥіѯшѧэѱшшѼѥѷ ѷ кѲьецѣъѨѷ ѲьѯчѪѠьѝ.з.яјяјѧшѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієѕѤкзкюіѤэшѤњјчјкшҕѠѯьѪѠ яјяјѧшѓѥзѯдќшіѯіѧє ѷ ђѪѸ ьшѤњлѥдѯчѪѠьдҕѠьўь Җѥ ѲьѐѤѷ кіѥѕлҕѥѕчѤньѨдѥіэіѧѱѓз ѓѥзѯѠдньђѪѸ ьшѤњѯјѶдь ҖѠѕлѥдѯчѪѠьдҕѠь ѰшҕдѥіјкъѫьѓѥзѯѠдньѕѤкзкнѣјѠ ҕ ѯчѨѕњдѤь ѝњҕ ьѓѥз шѤњшҕѠѯьѪѠ ѷ к дѥіјкъѫьѱчѕшіклѥдшюъ.дѶѯнь ѠѝкѤ ўѥіѧєъіѤёѕҙѯшѧэѱшѳч ҖчѨѲьнњҕ къѨя ѷ ѥҕ ьєѥеѠкюѨ ьѨѸ Ѥ рѥцюѤ рўѥнч Ѥ ѯльѱчѕѲь 8 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ ѝкҕ ѠѠдѳч Җ дѥіѝкҕ ѠѠдѯіѧє ѷ ѝкҕ ѝр јчјк ецѣъѨд ѷ ѥіьѼ ѥѯе ҖѥдѶѯіѧє ѷ шѧчјэлѥддѥіьѼ ѥѯе ҖѥњѤшщѫчэ ѧ ъѨј ѷ чјк ч Җѥь ьѤдъҕѠкѯъѨѕ ѷ њѕѤкѯшѧэѱшѳч ҖчѨѯшѧэѱшѝѬкщѩк 21% лѥднњҕ кѯчѨѕњдѤьеѠкюѨ дѠ ҕ ь єѠкѳюе Җѥкўь Җѥьѱѕэѥѕдѥіѯкѧьѯь Җьдіѣшѫ Җьдѥіѯшѧэѱшъѥкѯћіќудѧл ѱчѕѠѤшіѥ чѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ ьѱѕэѥѕѕѤкзкѠѕѬъ ҕ Ѩѷ 2.5% ѠѕҕѥкѳідѶчѲѨ ьч ҖѥььѱѕэѥѕдѥізјѤкєѨдѥіѲн Җ Ѫѷ єѤѷьеѠкѓѥзыѫідѧлѰѕҕ лҕѥѕјчјкѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэнњҕ кѯчѨѕњдѤьеѠкюѨ ъѰ Ѩѷ ј Җњ зњѥєѯнѠ ҕ ѯчѨѕњдѤьдѤэ јкѱчѕѓѥзыѫідѧлѰјѣѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієєѠкѲьѰкҕі Җѥѕѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѯнь яѬ Җэіѧѱѓз ѲьѯчѪѠьјҕѥѝѫчѝѼѥьѤдкѥьѯћіќудѧлдѥізјѤкѰјѣѱёјјҙеѠкчѧѠѱѧ зѱьєѧѝшҙшѥҕ кюіѤэ јчюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙдѥіѯшѧэѱшеѠкѯћіќудѧлѳъѕѲьюѨ ьј ѨѸ к ъѼѥѲў Җюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙ іњєѠѕѬіҕ ѣўњҕѥк 3.75-4.2% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ ьѨѸ Ѱјѣ 4.7-5.1% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ ўь Җѥ
´¥ n´ ´ ç² ´¥ ¥² ´¤¥´¤Æ n ѠѤшіѥдѥіњҕѥккѥьѯёѧє ѷ ѯюѶ ь 0.89% ѲьѯчѪѠьд.з. ѰшҕѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэѯеш ѯћіќудѧлѝѼѥзѤрѵѲьѱјд ѠѤшіѥњҕѥккѥьеѠкѳъѕѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ ъѨѝ ѷ ч ѫ іѥѕѳч ҖшҕѠўѤњеѠкѳъѕѠѕѬѲҕ ьѠѤьчѤэъѨѷ 102 еѠкѱјд зьѳъѕѱчѕѯмјѨѕ ѷ лѣєѨ іѥѕѳч Җь ҖѠѕдњҕѥзьлѨьѱчѕѯмјѨѕ ѷ ѠѕѬѯҕ јѶдь ҖѠѕ ѰшҕлѣєѨіѥѕѳч ҖєѥддњҕѥзьѠѧьѯчѨѕ ѱчѕѯмјѨѕ ѷ щѩкдњҕѥѝѥєѯъҕѥдѥідіѣлѥѕіѥѕѳч ҖеѠкѳъѕьѤэѳч ҖњҕѥѠѕѬѲҕ ьѠѤьчѤэ Ѩ ѰшҕѰьњѱь ҖєдѥідіѣлѥѕеѠкіѥѕѳч ҖѱчѕіњєчѨеь ъ ҖѥѕѵеѠкѯѠѯнѕ ѩѸ ѕдѯњ ҖьѲь Ѥ ѝњҕ ьзьѕѥдльєѨѰьњѱь ҖєјчјкѲьіѣѕѣўјѤкѕдѯњ Җь дъє. лѼѥьњьѰјѣѝч ѯёѨѕкѲьдъє. іѥѕѳч ҖзіѤњѯіѪѠьѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѯіѶњдњҕѥіѥѕлҕѥѕіњєъѤкѸ іѣѕѣѯњјѥ юјѠчўьѨъ Ѹ ј Ѩѷ чјкѲьдѥіѝѼѥіњлјҕѥѝѫчѲьюѨ 2011
¬ ·¤¥¢´ ´ ª¥« ¶ ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёъѥкіѥзѥщѪѠњҕѥчѨєѥд ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤњѷ ѳюјчјкѯюѶ ь 1.4% ѰјѣѯкѧьѯђҖ Ѡ ёѪь Ѹ уѥьјчјкѯюѶ ь 0.6% ѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. ѲьіѣчѤэяѬ ҖяјѧшєѨѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠѯёѨѕк 0.6% Ѥ ѝњҕ ьѯкѧьдѠкъѫьеѠкыьѥзѥіёѥцѧнѕҙ ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёѲьіѣээыьѥзѥічѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕѝч ҕ Ѳў Җѯдѧчіѥѕѳч Җ ѯёѧє ѷ ѯюѶ ь 15.8% ѲьѯчѪѠьд.з. окѩѷ щѪѠњҕѥѝѬкєѥд ўьѨъ Ѹ ѳѨѷ єҕдѠ ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѯјѶдь ҖѠѕѲьѳшієѥѝъѨѝ ѷ Ѡк ѝѓѥёзјҕѠкѲьіѣээыьѥзѥічѨеь ѩѸ ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьдѥізјѤкчѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕѱчѕчѫјкэюіѣєѥцдјѤэєѥѯдѧьчѫјѲьнњҕ к 8 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ ўьѨѝ Ѹ ѥыѥіцѣѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьѯкѧьшіѥшҕѥкюіѣѯъћѰѕҕјк чѫјдѥінѼѥіѣѯкѧьеѥччѫјѲьнњҕ к 8 Ѹ юъ. ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ 2013 ѯьѪѠ ѷ кєѥлѥддѥіеѥччѫјэѤрнѯѨ чѧьѝѣёѤч ўьѨш ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ ѯкѧьэѥъѠҕѠьзҕѥјк 0.3% ѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэѝдѫјѯкѧь шҕѥкѵѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ.
10
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• ѯћіќудѧлѳъѕѯшѧэѱшѯёѨѕк 2.8% Ѳьѳ зіѩкѷ Ͳ іѥѕлҕѥѕўјѤдъѨд ѷ іѣшѫ Җьдѥіѯшѧэ ѯѠднь Ѱјѣдѥіјкъѫь Ͳ ѲьѐѤѷ кдѥіяјѧшдѥінѣјѠшѤњеѠ • ѲьѯчѪѠьѝ.з.яјяјѧшѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдііє • ѲьѐѤѷ кіѥѕлҕѥѕдѥіэіѧѱѓзѓѥзѯѠдньђѪѸ • дѥіѝкҕ ѠѠдѲьнњҕ къѨя ѷ ѥҕ ьєѥеѠкюѨ шч ѧ ј • ьѱѕэѥѕдѥіѯкѧьѕѤкѯь Җьдѥіѯшѧэѱшѱчѕ • ѓѥзыѫідѧлѰјѣѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдііє іњєщк • ѝѼѥьѤдкѥьѯћіќудѧлдѥізјѤкѰјѣѱёјј ѯћіќудѧлѳъѕ Ѱјѣюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙіњє
• ѠѤшіѥдѥіњҕѥккѥьѯёѧє ѷ ѯюѶ ь 0.89% Ѳьѯ њҕѥккѥьеѠкѳъѕѕѤкѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ ъѨѝ ѷ ч ѫ • дѥідіѣлѥѕіѥѕѳч ҖеѠкѳъѕьѤэѳч ҖњҕѥѠ ѱчѕіњєчѨеь ѩѸ ѕдѯњ ҖьѲьдъє. Ѥ ѝњҕ ьзьѕѥдльєѨѰьњѱь • лѼѥьњьѰјѣѝч ѯіѶњдњҕѥіѥѕлҕѥѕіњєъѤкѸ іѣѕѣѯњјѥюјѠч
• ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤњѷ ѳюѰјѣѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥьјчј ѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥь 0.6% ѲьіѣчѤэяѬ ҖяјѧшѰъэ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёѲьіѣээыьѥзѥічѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕѝ іѥѕѳч ҖјчјкѲьѳшієѥѝѰід ѝѓѥёзј • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьдѥізјѤкчѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕчѫјкэ ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьѯкѧьшіѥшҕѥкюіѣѯъћѰѕ шюъ.ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ ѯкѧьэѥ
ѝѥіэѤр
ѳшієѥѝѝѠкеѠкюѨ окѩѷ шѼѥѷ дњҕѥѠѤшіѥдѥіѯшѧэѱшѲьѳшієѥѝѰіддњҕѥ
ўь Җѥ 12
эѱшеѠклѨчё Ѩ ѲѨ ьѳшієѥѝѝѠкеѠкюѨ ьє ѨѸ ѥлѥддѥіѝкҕ ѠѠд дѥіэіѧѱѓз
ѠкѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієѕѤкзкѯюѶ ьѝњҕ ьѝѼѥзѤръѨъ ѷ ѼѥѲў ҖдѥіѯшѧэѱшшѼѥѷ єѕѤкзкюіѤэшѤњјчјкшҕѠѯьѪѠ ѷ к Ѥ ѯль ьшѤњ ѰшҕдѥіјкъѫьѓѥзѯѠднь нѣјѠшѤњѠѕҕѥкнч э дѥіьѼ ѥѯе ҖѥнѣјѠшѤњ ьѤдъҕѠкѯъѨѕ ѷ њѕѤкѯёѧє ѷ ѝѬк ѕзкчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ шѼѥѷ ецѣъѨіѷ ѥѕлҕѥѕіѤуѢўчшѤњјк кяѬ ҖэіѧѱѓзєѠкѲьѰкҕі Җѥѕєѥдеѩь Ѹ јҙеѠкчѧѠѱѧ зѱьєѧѝшҙшѥҕ кюіѤэјчюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙдѥіѯшѧэѱшеѠк єѠѕѬіҕ ѣўњҕѥк 3.75-4.2% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ ьѨѸ Ѱјѣ 4.7-5.1% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ ўь Җѥ
15 21 29 35 38 41
ѯчѪѠьд.з. ѰшҕѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэѯешѯћіќудѧлѝѼѥзѤрѵѲьѱјд ѠѤшіѥ ч Ѩ ѰшҕѰьњѱь ҖєдѥідіѣлѥѕеѠкіѥѕѳч Җ ѕѬѲҕ ьѠѤьчѤэъ ҖѥѕѵеѠкѯѠѯнѕ
44
ь ҖєјчјкѲьіѣѕѣўјѤкѕдѯњ ҖьѯёѨѕкѲьдъє. іѥѕѳч ҖзіѤњѯіѪѠьѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ чўьѨъ Ѹ ј Ѩѷ чјкѲьдѥіѝѼѥіњлјҕѥѝѫчѲьюѨ 2011
51
јкѠѕҕѥкшҕѠѯьѪѠ ѷ кѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. ѱчѕѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤњѷ ѳюѠѕѬъ ҕ Ѩѷ 1.4% ѯкѧь эѳєҕєѯѨ кѧьѯђҖ Ѡ Ѥ ѝњҕ ьъѫьѲьіѣээыьѥзѥіѯёѧє ѝч ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѯчѪѠьд.з. ўьѨъ Ѹ ѳѨѷ єҕдѠ ҕ Ѳў Җѯдѧч јҕѠкѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ эюіѣєѥцдјѤэєѥѯдѧьчѫјѲьнњҕ к 8 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ ўьѨѝ Ѹ ѥыѥіцѣ
57
ѕҕјк чѫјдѥінѼѥіѣѯкѧьеѥччѫјѲьнњҕ к 8 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ 2013 ўьѨѸ ъѠҕѠьзҕѥѯјѶдь ҖѠѕѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ.
74
47
61 67
11
Á«¦¬ · Å ¥Á · à Á¡¸¥ 2.8% Ä Å ¦¤ Å ¦¤µÂ¦ ªnµ ¦¹ É ´¥q 1.05 – ´¥Â ¶ Ä ¯ · · ·Å ¯ · % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјкюѨ шҕѠюѨ 7.1% 6.3% 5.3% 4.6%
CAGR* 2001Ͳ2012 = 4.3% 2.2%
5.1% 5.0%
2.5
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 200
Note: (*) Cumulative Annual Growth Rate Source: NESDB; CTE analysis
µ° ° ¸ ¹É 뵃 ªnµ°´ ¦µ µ¦Á · à Ä
7.8% 6.5% 5.4%
2.8%
5%
0.1%
-2.3%
08 2009 2010 2011 2012
1Q13 2Q13 3Q13 4Q13
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µ¦ ³¨° ´ª ° £µ °» µ® ¦¦¤¥´ Á È ¸É ° εÉ
´¥q 1.06a – ´¥Â ¶ Ä ¯ · · · n´ ´¥ §¶ 2Q13 % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјкюѨ шҕѠюѨ 2.8
GDP
14.2
Hotel&Res Other social
10.6
Financial
10.3 7.5
Transport
6.6
Education Construction
5.0
Health&Social
4.9
Private HH
4.1
RealEstate
3.9 3.4
PublicAdmin Trading
2.9
Mining
2.9
Utilities
2.7 1.5
Agriculture Manufacture Fishing -7.9
Source: NESDB; CTE analysis
-1.0
nª ε ´ ¸ É ÎµÄ®o µ¦Á · Ã Ä Å ¦¤µ
3
´¥q 1.06b – § ¥² m¯ ´¥Â ¶ Ä ¯ · · · 2Q13 % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјкюѨ шѠ ҕ юѨ еѠклѨчё Ѩ іѨ њєъѨє ѷ ѥлѥдѓѥзшҕѥкѵ 2.8
GDP 0.7
Transport
0.6
Hotel&Res
0.5
Financial
0.4
Trading
0.2
Other social Education
0.2
RealEstate
0.2
Construction
0.1
Utilities
0.1
Agriculture
0.1
PublicAdmin
0.1
Mining
0.1
Health&Social
0.1
Private HH
0.0
Fishing Manufacture
-0.1 -0.4
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¦µ¥ n µ¥®¨´ ¸É ¦³ » o µ¦Á · à ° ¸ ¸¡Ä¸ ´¥q 1.08a – ´¥Â ¶ Ä ¯ · · · n´ ¥´¤ m´¤ 2Q13 % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјкюѨ шҕѠюѨ
GDP
2.8
G
5.8
I
5.2
I (capital)
4.5
ͲM X C
4.1
2.8
2.4
Note: (*) C = дѥіэіѧѱѓзѯѠднь, I = дѥіјкъѫь ѰэҕкѯюѶ ь I (capital) = дѥіѝѣѝєъѫь Ѱјѣ I (inve ѧ з ҖѥѰјѣэіѧдѥі (іњєіѥѕѳч ҖлѥддѥіъҕѠкѯъѨѕ G = дѥіэіѧѱѓзѓѥзіѤу, X = дѥіѝкҕ ѠѠдѝь ѷ њ
Source: NESDB; CTE analysis
Ä Å ¦¤µ° ° ¸ ¸Ê ¤µ µ µ¦n °° ´¥q 1.08b – § ¥² m¯ ´¥Â ¶ Ä ¯ · · · 2Q13 % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјкюѨ шѠ ҕ юѨ еѠклѨчё Ѩ іѨ њєъѨє ѷ ѥлѥдіѥѕлҕѥѕшҕѥкѵ
GDP
2.8
X
2.1
C
1.3
I (capital)
1.1
G
0.6
I (Inventory)
0.2
Discrpncy ͲM
0.0
-2.5
ѧ з ҖѥзкѯўјѪѠ entory) = дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјкеѠкѝь ѧ з ҖѥѰјѣэіѧдѥі (іњєіѥѕлҕѥѕдѥіѳюѯъѨѕ њ), M = дѥіьѼ ѥѯе Җѥѝь ѷ њшюъ.)
14
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¦» ¼ o ¦·®µ¦
´¥Â ¶ Ä
´¥ ¥² ´¤ ¥´¤Æ n
¬ ·¤¥¢´
• ѯћіќудѧлѳъѕѯшѧэѱшѯёѨѕк 2.8% Ѳьѳ зіѩкѷ Ͳ іѥѕлҕѥѕўјѤдъѨд ѷ іѣшѫ Җьдѥіѯшѧэ ѯѠднь Ѱјѣдѥіјкъѫь Ͳ ѲьѐѤѷ кдѥіяјѧшдѥінѣјѠшѤњеѠ • ѲьѯчѪѠьѝ.з.яјяјѧшѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдііє • ѲьѐѤѷ кіѥѕлҕѥѕдѥіэіѧѱѓзѓѥзѯѠдньђѪѸ • дѥіѝкҕ ѠѠдѲьнњҕ къѨя ѷ ѥҕ ьєѥеѠкюѨ шч ѧ ј • ьѱѕэѥѕдѥіѯкѧьѕѤкѯь Җьдѥіѯшѧэѱшѱчѕ • ѓѥзыѫідѧлѰјѣѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдііє іњєщк • ѝѼѥьѤдкѥьѯћіќудѧлдѥізјѤкѰјѣѱёјј ѯћіќудѧлѳъѕ Ѱјѣюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙіњє
• ѠѤшіѥдѥіњҕѥккѥьѯёѧє ѷ ѯюѶ ь 0.89% Ѳьѯ њҕѥккѥьеѠкѳъѕѕѤкѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ ъѨѝ ѷ ч ѫ • дѥідіѣлѥѕіѥѕѳч ҖеѠкѳъѕьѤэѳч ҖњҕѥѠ ѱчѕіњєчѨеь ѩѸ ѕдѯњ ҖьѲьдъє. Ѥ ѝњҕ ьзьѕѥдльєѨѰьњѱь • лѼѥьњьѰјѣѝч ѯіѶњдњҕѥіѥѕлҕѥѕіњєъѤкѸ іѣѕѣѯњјѥюјѠч
• ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤњѷ ѳюѰјѣѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥьјчј ѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥь 0.6% ѲьіѣчѤэяѬ ҖяјѧшѰъэ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёѲьіѣээыьѥзѥічѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕѝ іѥѕѳч ҖјчјкѲьѳшієѥѝѰід ѝѓѥёзј • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьдѥізјѤкчѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕчѫјкэ ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьѯкѧьшіѥшҕѥкюіѣѯъћѰѕ шюъ.ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ ѯкѧьэѥ
ѳшієѥѝѝѠкеѠкюѨ окѩѷ шѼѥѷ дњҕѥѠѤшіѥдѥіѯшѧэѱшѲьѳшієѥѝѰіддњҕѥ
эѱшеѠклѨчё Ѩ ѲѨ ьѳшієѥѝѝѠкеѠкюѨ ьє ѨѸ ѥлѥддѥіѝкҕ ѠѠд дѥіэіѧѱѓз
ѠкѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієѕѤкзкѯюѶ ьѝњҕ ьѝѼѥзѤръѨъ ѷ ѼѥѲў ҖдѥіѯшѧэѱшшѼѥѷ єѕѤкзкюіѤэшѤњјчјкшҕѠѯьѪѠ ѷ к Ѥ ѯль ьшѤњ ѰшҕдѥіјкъѫьѓѥзѯѠднь нѣјѠшѤњѠѕҕѥкнч э дѥіьѼ ѥѯе ҖѥнѣјѠшѤњ ьѤдъҕѠкѯъѨѕ ѷ њѕѤкѯёѧє ѷ ѝѬк ѕзкчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ шѼѥѷ ецѣъѨіѷ ѥѕлҕѥѕіѤуѢўчшѤњјк кяѬ ҖэіѧѱѓзєѠкѲьѰкҕі Җѥѕєѥдеѩь Ѹ јҙеѠкчѧѠѱѧ зѱьєѧѝшҙшѥҕ кюіѤэјчюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙдѥіѯшѧэѱшеѠк єѠѕѬіҕ ѣўњҕѥк 3.75-4.2% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ ьѨѸ Ѱјѣ 4.7-5.1% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ ўь Җѥ
ѯчѪѠьд.з. ѰшҕѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэѯешѯћіќудѧлѝѼѥзѤрѵѲьѱјд ѠѤшіѥ ч Ѩ ѰшҕѰьњѱь ҖєдѥідіѣлѥѕеѠкіѥѕѳч Җ ѕѬѲҕ ьѠѤьчѤэъ ҖѥѕѵеѠкѯѠѯнѕ
ь ҖєјчјкѲьіѣѕѣўјѤкѕдѯњ ҖьѯёѨѕкѲьдъє. іѥѕѳч ҖзіѤњѯіѪѠьѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ чўьѨъ Ѹ ј Ѩѷ чјкѲьдѥіѝѼѥіњлјҕѥѝѫчѲьюѨ 2011
јкѠѕҕѥкшҕѠѯьѪѠ ѷ кѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. ѱчѕѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤњѷ ѳюѠѕѬъ ҕ Ѩѷ 1.4% ѯкѧь эѳєҕєѯѨ кѧьѯђҖ Ѡ Ѥ ѝњҕ ьъѫьѲьіѣээыьѥзѥіѯёѧє ѝч ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѯчѪѠьд.з. ўьѨъ Ѹ ѳѨѷ єҕдѠ ҕ Ѳў Җѯдѧч јҕѠкѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ эюіѣєѥцдјѤэєѥѯдѧьчѫјѲьнњҕ к 8 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ ўьѨѝ Ѹ ѥыѥіцѣ
ѕҕјк чѫјдѥінѼѥіѣѯкѧьеѥччѫјѲьнњҕ к 8 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ 2013 ўьѨѸ ъѠҕѠьзҕѥѯјѶдь ҖѠѕѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ.
15
¨ ¨· £µ °» µ® ¦¦¤¥´ ¦´ ´ª¨ ¨ Á ¸¥ª ´ ° ¸ ¸ÂÉ ¨oª ´¥q 1.11 – ³ · § §¶ ¯º ¬´ ¥¥£ (2000 = 100) CAGR
4.3%
194.2 174.8 152.1
161.1
182.6 170.0
138.6 124.2
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Source: The Office of Industrial Economics
¨ n°Á º°É ´Ê µ Á º° n° ® oµÂ¨³ nª
 §·Ê¤¥´¤Â ¹¯ 250.0
200.0
177.7 181.6
2012
2013
150.0
100.0
MͲoͲM Ͳ0.5% YͲoͲY Ͳ3.1%
50.0
0.0
2011 2012
J F M A M J J A S O N D
16
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Ä Á º° . . °» µ® ¦¦¤nª Ä® n ¨ ¨· ´¥q 1.12a – ³ · § §¶ ¥´¤¯º ¬´ ¥¥£ % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјклѥдюѨ ъѰ Ѩѷ ј Җњ, ѝ.з. 2013 19.9
Basic Mat Petroleum
8.7
Apparel
7.6 5.5
Wood products
3.9
Rubber&Plastic Paper
2.3
Office automate
2.1 0.6
Mineral Electrical
0.0
Metal products
-0.6
Textiles
-1.5
Electronic
-1.9
Chemical
-2.4 -4.9
Leather
-7.1
Machineries Food & Bev
-9.7
Precision instru
-10.4 -11.9
Vehicles Transport Equip
-16.9
Furniture
-25.4
Tobacco
-25.6
Source: The Office of Industrial Economics; CTE analysis
¨ ¨ µ nª Á ¸¥ª ´ ° ¸ n° ´¥q 1.12b – ³ · § §¶ ¥´¤¯º ¬´ ¥¥£ % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјклѥдѯчѪѠьдҕѠь, ѝ.з. 2013 9.1 0.8 10.2 2.2 3.6 4.8 6.5 -4.3 -19.4 1.3 -3.2 -3.7 0.2 6.6 -9.9 -3.2 -9.5 -5.3 -12.2 0.4 -12.9
17
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°´ ¦µ µ¦Ä o µÎ ¨´ µ¦ ¨· ¨ ¨ Á¨È o°¥Ä ´¥q 1.13a – ¯³ ¥´ ´¥Å n ´Ï §³ ´¥ §¶ Ä ¤¥©£ % еѠкдѼѥјѤкдѥіяјѧшъѤкѸ ўєч 100% 90% 80% 70%
63.4%
60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Mar-13 Apr-13 May-13 Jun-13 Jul-13 Aug-13
Source: The Office of Industrial Economics
Á º° . . ´¥q 1.13b – ¯³ ¥´ ´¥Å n ´Ï §³ ´¥ §¶ ¥´¤¯º ± % еѠкдѼѥјѤкдѥіяјѧшъѤкѸ ўєч, ѝ.з. 2013 Precision instru Vehicles Chemical Petroleum Paper Mineral Electrical Machineries Rubber&Plastic Transport Equip Metal products Electronic Office automate Apparel Basic Mat Food & Bev Tobacco Textiles Furniture Leather Wood products
122% 91% 83% 80% 74% 73% 70% 70% 68% 68% 61% 60% 60% 52% 52% 48% 44% 44% 29% 29% 22%
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°´ ¦µ µ¦ ¥µ¥ ´ª ° ¨ ¨· °» µ® ¦¦¤ ε ´ ° è ´¥q 1.14 – ³ · § §¶ ¯º ¬´ ¥¥£ % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјклѥдюѨ ъѰ Ѩѷ ј Җњ, јҕѥѝѫч Philippines Ͳ Jul China Ͳ Aug Malaysia Ͳ Jul Pakistan Ͳ Jun Vietnam Ͳ Aug Australia Ͳ Q2 Singapore Ͳ Aug Indonesia Ͳ Jul US Ͳ Aug
2
India Ͳ Jul
2. 2.0
Brazil Ͳ Jul
1.8
Japan Ͳ Jul 0.9
South Korea Ͳ Jul
0.3
Hong Kong Ͳ Q2 -0.1
Russia Ͳ Aug
-0.7
Taiwan Ͳ Aug -2.1
Euro Area Ͳ Jul Thailand Ͳ Aug Source: The Economist
-3.1
¤ ° Å ¥ 뵃 ¸É » Á¤º°É Á ¸¥ ´ Á«¦¬ ·
12.0 10.4 7.6 4.8 4.4 3.9 3.5 3.2
.7 6
19
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Ä Á º° . . ¨ ¨· £µ Á ¬ ¦ ¦´ ´ªÁ¡ ªnµ nª Á ¸¥ª ´ ° ¸ ¸ÂÉ ¨oª ´¥q 1.10 – ³ · ´¥ §¶ ¢´  « ¥ (2005 = 100) CAGR
3.1%
106.1
113.4 112.9 109.7 111.5
100.0
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Source: Office of Agricultural Economics, Ministry of Agriculture a
¡·¤É ¹Ê µ Á º° n°  n¥ ´ °¥¼nÄ ¦³ ´ εÉ
 §·Ê¤¥´¤Â ¹¯ 250.0
123.2
127.1
200.0
YͲoͲY Ͳ3.1% MͲoͲM 15.4%
150.0
2012 100.0
2013
50.0
0.0
2011 2012
and Cooperatives
J F M A M J J A S O N D
20
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• ѯћіќудѧлѳъѕѯшѧэѱшѯёѨѕк 2.8% Ѳьѳ зіѩкѷ Ͳ іѥѕлҕѥѕўјѤдъѨд ѷ іѣшѫ Җьдѥіѯшѧэ ѯѠднь Ѱјѣдѥіјкъѫь Ͳ ѲьѐѤѷ кдѥіяјѧшдѥінѣјѠшѤњеѠ • ѲьѯчѪѠьѝ.з.яјяјѧшѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдііє • ѲьѐѤѷ кіѥѕлҕѥѕдѥіэіѧѱѓзѓѥзѯѠдньђѪѸ • дѥіѝкҕ ѠѠдѲьнњҕ къѨя ѷ ѥҕ ьєѥеѠкюѨ шч ѧ ј • ьѱѕэѥѕдѥіѯкѧьѕѤкѯь Җьдѥіѯшѧэѱшѱчѕ • ѓѥзыѫідѧлѰјѣѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдііє іњєщк • ѝѼѥьѤдкѥьѯћіќудѧлдѥізјѤкѰјѣѱёјј ѯћіќудѧлѳъѕ Ѱјѣюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙіњє
• ѠѤшіѥдѥіњҕѥккѥьѯёѧє ѷ ѯюѶ ь 0.89% Ѳьѯ њҕѥккѥьеѠкѳъѕѕѤкѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ ъѨѝ ѷ ч ѫ • дѥідіѣлѥѕіѥѕѳч ҖеѠкѳъѕьѤэѳч ҖњҕѥѠ ѱчѕіњєчѨеь ѩѸ ѕдѯњ ҖьѲьдъє. Ѥ ѝњҕ ьзьѕѥдльєѨѰьњѱь • лѼѥьњьѰјѣѝч ѯіѶњдњҕѥіѥѕлҕѥѕіњєъѤкѸ іѣѕѣѯњјѥюјѠч
• ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤњѷ ѳюѰјѣѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥьјчј ѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥь 0.6% ѲьіѣчѤэяѬ ҖяјѧшѰъэ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёѲьіѣээыьѥзѥічѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕѝ іѥѕѳч ҖјчјкѲьѳшієѥѝѰід ѝѓѥёзј • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьдѥізјѤкчѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕчѫјкэ ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьѯкѧьшіѥшҕѥкюіѣѯъћѰѕ шюъ.ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ ѯкѧьэѥ
ѳшієѥѝѝѠкеѠкюѨ окѩѷ шѼѥѷ дњҕѥѠѤшіѥдѥіѯшѧэѱшѲьѳшієѥѝѰіддњҕѥ
эѱшеѠклѨчё Ѩ ѲѨ ьѳшієѥѝѝѠкеѠкюѨ ьє ѨѸ ѥлѥддѥіѝкҕ ѠѠд дѥіэіѧѱѓз
ѠкѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієѕѤкзкѯюѶ ьѝњҕ ьѝѼѥзѤръѨъ ѷ ѼѥѲў ҖдѥіѯшѧэѱшшѼѥѷ єѕѤкзкюіѤэшѤњјчјкшҕѠѯьѪѠ ѷ к Ѥ ѯль ьшѤњ ѰшҕдѥіјкъѫьѓѥзѯѠднь нѣјѠшѤњѠѕҕѥкнч э дѥіьѼ ѥѯе ҖѥнѣјѠшѤњ ьѤдъҕѠкѯъѨѕ ѷ њѕѤкѯёѧє ѷ ѝѬк ѕзкчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ шѼѥѷ ецѣъѨіѷ ѥѕлҕѥѕіѤуѢўчшѤњјк кяѬ ҖэіѧѱѓзєѠкѲьѰкҕі Җѥѕєѥдеѩь Ѹ јҙеѠкчѧѠѱѧ зѱьєѧѝшҙшѥҕ кюіѤэјчюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙдѥіѯшѧэѱшеѠк єѠѕѬіҕ ѣўњҕѥк 3.75-4.2% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ ьѨѸ Ѱјѣ 4.7-5.1% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ ўь Җѥ
ѯчѪѠьд.з. ѰшҕѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэѯешѯћіќудѧлѝѼѥзѤрѵѲьѱјд ѠѤшіѥ ч Ѩ ѰшҕѰьњѱь ҖєдѥідіѣлѥѕеѠкіѥѕѳч Җ ѕѬѲҕ ьѠѤьчѤэъ ҖѥѕѵеѠкѯѠѯнѕ
ь ҖєјчјкѲьіѣѕѣўјѤкѕдѯњ ҖьѯёѨѕкѲьдъє. іѥѕѳч ҖзіѤњѯіѪѠьѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ чўьѨъ Ѹ ј Ѩѷ чјкѲьдѥіѝѼѥіњлјҕѥѝѫчѲьюѨ 2011
јкѠѕҕѥкшҕѠѯьѪѠ ѷ кѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. ѱчѕѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤњѷ ѳюѠѕѬъ ҕ Ѩѷ 1.4% ѯкѧь эѳєҕєѯѨ кѧьѯђҖ Ѡ Ѥ ѝњҕ ьъѫьѲьіѣээыьѥзѥіѯёѧє ѝч ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѯчѪѠьд.з. ўьѨъ Ѹ ѳѨѷ єҕдѠ ҕ Ѳў Җѯдѧч јҕѠкѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ эюіѣєѥцдјѤэєѥѯдѧьчѫјѲьнњҕ к 8 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ ўьѨѝ Ѹ ѥыѥіцѣ
ѕҕјк чѫјдѥінѼѥіѣѯкѧьеѥччѫјѲьнњҕ к 8 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ 2013 ўьѨѸ ъѠҕѠьзҕѥѯјѶдь ҖѠѕѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ.
21
Ä Á º° . . ´ ¸ µ¦ ¦·Ã£ Á° Á¡·¤É ¹Ê Á ¸¥ª ´ ° ¸ ¸ÂÉ ¨oª ´¥q 1.15 – ³ · ´¥ ¥¶Ä¢ ¯ (2000 = 100)
CAGR
3.2%
111.2
117.8
126.2 121.9 124.2
130.6
134.2 127.2
03-Avg 04-Avg 05-Avg 06-Avg 07-Avg 08-Avg 09-Avg 10-Avg 1
Note: (*) seasonally adjusted
Source: Bank of Thailand
Á¨È o°¥ µ ´Ê Á º° n° ® oµÂ¨³ nª
 §·Ê¤¥´¤Â ¹¯ 160.0
147.0
155.0
139.2
11-Avg 12-Avg
150.0
2013
2012 145.0
140.0
MͲoͲM 0.9%
135.0
YͲoͲY 0.6%
130.0
J F M A M J J A S O N D
22
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
µ¦ ¦·Ã£ Á · à °¥nµ ´ªÉ ¹ Ä nª ¸ É nµ ¤ Á º° ¨nµ» ´¥q 1.16a – ¥´¤ m´¤ ´¥ ¥¶Ä¢ ·Ê¬Ï´ ³ % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјклѥдюѨ ъѰ Ѩѷ ј Җњ, 8 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ 2013 Passenger Car (Unit)
11
NGV (kg.)*
9.1
Benzene & Gasohol (litre) HH electricity (kilowatt/hour)
5.5
Real import of consumer goods (2000 prices, US$)
5.5
LPG (litre)*
3.3
Real VAT (2000 prices, baht)
3.0 1.1
Commercial Car (Unit) -1.8
Motocycle (Unit) Diesel (litre) Note: (*) figures are 1Ͳmonth delayed
Source: Bank of Thailand; CTE analysis
-9.6
¤µ ° ¸ ¤oªnµnª Ä® n ³ ¦´ ¨ ¨ Ä ´¥q 1.16b – ¥´¤ m´¤ ´¥ ¥¶Ä¢ ·Ê¬Ï´ ³ % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјклѥдѯчѪѠьдҕѠь, ѝ.з. 2013 18.4
10.3
.3
0.7 -2.5 1.8 -5.9 -0.2 5.8 -3.7 -2.3
23
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
µ¦¨ »  ´ µ ³¨° ´ª°¥nµ ´ Á Ä Á º° . . ´¥q 1.17 – ³ · ´¥§ º ¯ (2000 = 100)
CAGR
6.9%
172.1 174.9 175.3 155.8
193.0
183.4 160.8
133.2
03-Avg 04-Avg 05-Avg 06-Avg 07-Avg 08-Avg 09-Avg 10-Avg 1
Source: Bank of Thailand
Á à ¥ ´ ¸ µ¦¨ » Á° ¨ ¨ n°°¸
 §·Ê¤¥´¤Â ¹¯ 300.0
2013 250.0
2012 242.1 200.0
210.2
11-Avg 12-Avg
150.0
100.0
MͲoͲM Ͳ0.1%
YͲoͲY Ͳ4.0%
50.0
0.0
J F M A M J J A S O N D
24
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
¦µ¥ n µ¥ µ¦¨ » Á° nª Ä® nÁ · Ã Ä ¨ oµ Ä Á º° ¨nµ» ´¥q 1.18a – ¥´¤ m´¤ ´¥§ º ·Ê¬Ï´ ³ % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјклѥдюѨ ъѰ Ѩѷ ј Җњ, 8 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ 2013
Domestic commercial car sales (unit)
15.
Domestic Cement sales (ton)
13.6
Construction Area permitted (sqm)
5.1
Domestic Machinery sales* (2000 prices, Baht)
5.0
Import of Capital Goods (2000 prices, Baht)
-3.4
Note: (*) figures are 1Ͳmonth delayed
Source: Bank of Thailand; CTE analysis
nª ¸ É nµ ¤µ ° ¸ ¤oªnµ ³Á¦·¤É ³¨° ´ª
1
´¥q 1.18b – ¥´¤ m´¤ ´¥§ º ·Ê¬Ï´ ³ % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјклѥдѯчѪѠьдҕѠь, ѝ.з. 2013
-5.3
0.9
-1.3
3.8
0.2
25
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µ¦¨ » à ¥ ¦ µ . Ä nª 7 Á º° Á ¸¥ ´ nª Á ¸¥ª ´ Ä ¸ n° ´¥q 5.14 – ´¥§ º Ä ¤ ¥ ´ m´ ¥²Â ª ј ҖѥьчѠјјѥіҙѝўіѤуѢ
11,331
1 9,460
9,112
8,999
10FY
11FY
8,547
4,853
06FY
Source: BOT
07FY
08FY
09FY
° ¦ ° ¸ ¸Ê ¤¸¤¼¨ nµ¨ ¨ 15% Á¤º°É
´¥§ º Ä ¤ ¥ ´ .¬²¬£¥´¤Â ¹¯ 12,000
2012
10,697
12FY
10,000
8,000
6,000
4,000
2013 2,000
0
J
F M A M J
J
A S O N D
26 www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
¤¼¨ nµ µ¦¨ » à ¥ ¦ µ . ¸ É °¦´ ¤¼¨ nµ¨ ¨ 20% µ nª Á ¸¥ª ´ ° ¸
´¥q 5.15 – £»§ m´Ä ¥ ´¥§ º Ä ¤ ¥ ´ ёѤьј Җѥьэѥъ
CAGR
21.5%
396 351 297 236
08FY
09FY
10FY
Note: (*) Foreign investment (foreign equity>=10%)
Source: Board of Investment
11FY
· · ø °Å°Ä nª 8 Á º° ¦ ° ¸ ¸Ê ¤¸ ¸ÂÉ ¨oª
.¬º ¶ ·Ê¬£³ ¥Â n´¥³ ¬¶ ¶ ¶Âª« ·Ä¯Æ¯
648
387 316
12FY
2012/8M
2013/8M
27
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
´ ¸°´ ®µ¦·¤ ¦´¡¥rnª Ä® nÁ · à Šo ¸Ä
´¥q 1.19a – ³ ·¯¬³ ´¥¶£ ¥³ ¤q % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјклѥдюѨ ъѰ Ѩѷ ј Җњ, 7 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠк 2013
52
Condo unit registered
19.1
Value of land transaction
12.7
New housing unit
Constr. Area in municipal
-3.7
Source: Bank of Thailand; CTE analysis
nª ¸ É nµ ¤µÄ ¸ ¸Ê
2.1
´¥q 1.19b – ³ ·¯¬³ ´¥¶£ ¥³ ¤q % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјклѥдѯчѪѠьдҕѠь, д.з. 2013
-49.9
-13.0
33.1
18.5
28
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
¦» ¼ o ¦·®µ¦
´¥Â ¶ Ä
´¥ ¥² ´¤ ¥´¤Æ n
¬ ·¤¥¢´
• ѯћіќудѧлѳъѕѯшѧэѱшѯёѨѕк 2.8% Ѳьѳ зіѩкѷ Ͳ іѥѕлҕѥѕўјѤдъѨд ѷ іѣшѫ Җьдѥіѯшѧэ ѯѠднь Ѱјѣдѥіјкъѫь Ͳ ѲьѐѤѷ кдѥіяјѧшдѥінѣјѠшѤњеѠ • ѲьѯчѪѠьѝ.з.яјяјѧшѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдііє • ѲьѐѤѷ кіѥѕлҕѥѕдѥіэіѧѱѓзѓѥзѯѠдньђѪѸ • дѥіѝкҕ ѠѠдѲьнњҕ къѨя ѷ ѥҕ ьєѥеѠкюѨ шч ѧ ј • ьѱѕэѥѕдѥіѯкѧьѕѤкѯь Җьдѥіѯшѧэѱшѱчѕ • ѓѥзыѫідѧлѰјѣѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдііє іњєщк • ѝѼѥьѤдкѥьѯћіќудѧлдѥізјѤкѰјѣѱёјј ѯћіќудѧлѳъѕ Ѱјѣюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙіњє
• ѠѤшіѥдѥіњҕѥккѥьѯёѧє ѷ ѯюѶ ь 0.89% Ѳьѯ њҕѥккѥьеѠкѳъѕѕѤкѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ ъѨѝ ѷ ч ѫ • дѥідіѣлѥѕіѥѕѳч ҖеѠкѳъѕьѤэѳч ҖњҕѥѠ ѱчѕіњєчѨеь ѩѸ ѕдѯњ ҖьѲьдъє. Ѥ ѝњҕ ьзьѕѥдльєѨѰьњѱь • лѼѥьњьѰјѣѝч ѯіѶњдњҕѥіѥѕлҕѥѕіњєъѤкѸ іѣѕѣѯњјѥюјѠч
• ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤњѷ ѳюѰјѣѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥьјчј ѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥь 0.6% ѲьіѣчѤэяѬ ҖяјѧшѰъэ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёѲьіѣээыьѥзѥічѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕѝ іѥѕѳч ҖјчјкѲьѳшієѥѝѰід ѝѓѥёзј • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьдѥізјѤкчѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕчѫјкэ ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьѯкѧьшіѥшҕѥкюіѣѯъћѰѕ шюъ.ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ ѯкѧьэѥ
ѳшієѥѝѝѠкеѠкюѨ окѩѷ шѼѥѷ дњҕѥѠѤшіѥдѥіѯшѧэѱшѲьѳшієѥѝѰіддњҕѥ
эѱшеѠклѨчё Ѩ ѲѨ ьѳшієѥѝѝѠкеѠкюѨ ьє ѨѸ ѥлѥддѥіѝкҕ ѠѠд дѥіэіѧѱѓз
ѠкѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієѕѤкзкѯюѶ ьѝњҕ ьѝѼѥзѤръѨъ ѷ ѼѥѲў ҖдѥіѯшѧэѱшшѼѥѷ єѕѤкзкюіѤэшѤњјчјкшҕѠѯьѪѠ ѷ к Ѥ ѯль ьшѤњ ѰшҕдѥіјкъѫьѓѥзѯѠднь нѣјѠшѤњѠѕҕѥкнч э дѥіьѼ ѥѯе ҖѥнѣјѠшѤњ ьѤдъҕѠкѯъѨѕ ѷ њѕѤкѯёѧє ѷ ѝѬк ѕзкчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ шѼѥѷ ецѣъѨіѷ ѥѕлҕѥѕіѤуѢўчшѤњјк кяѬ ҖэіѧѱѓзєѠкѲьѰкҕі Җѥѕєѥдеѩь Ѹ јҙеѠкчѧѠѱѧ зѱьєѧѝшҙшѥҕ кюіѤэјчюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙдѥіѯшѧэѱшеѠк єѠѕѬіҕ ѣўњҕѥк 3.75-4.2% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ ьѨѸ Ѱјѣ 4.7-5.1% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ ўь Җѥ
ѯчѪѠьд.з. ѰшҕѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэѯешѯћіќудѧлѝѼѥзѤрѵѲьѱјд ѠѤшіѥ ч Ѩ ѰшҕѰьњѱь ҖєдѥідіѣлѥѕеѠкіѥѕѳч Җ ѕѬѲҕ ьѠѤьчѤэъ ҖѥѕѵеѠкѯѠѯнѕ
ь ҖєјчјкѲьіѣѕѣўјѤкѕдѯњ ҖьѯёѨѕкѲьдъє. іѥѕѳч ҖзіѤњѯіѪѠьѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ чўьѨъ Ѹ ј Ѩѷ чјкѲьдѥіѝѼѥіњлјҕѥѝѫчѲьюѨ 2011
јкѠѕҕѥкшҕѠѯьѪѠ ѷ кѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. ѱчѕѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤњѷ ѳюѠѕѬъ ҕ Ѩѷ 1.4% ѯкѧь эѳєҕєѯѨ кѧьѯђҖ Ѡ Ѥ ѝњҕ ьъѫьѲьіѣээыьѥзѥіѯёѧє ѝч ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѯчѪѠьд.з. ўьѨъ Ѹ ѳѨѷ єҕдѠ ҕ Ѳў Җѯдѧч јҕѠкѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ эюіѣєѥцдјѤэєѥѯдѧьчѫјѲьнњҕ к 8 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ ўьѨѝ Ѹ ѥыѥіцѣ
ѕҕјк чѫјдѥінѼѥіѣѯкѧьеѥччѫјѲьнњҕ к 8 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ 2013 ўьѨѸ ъѠҕѠьзҕѥѯјѶдь ҖѠѕѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ.
29
µ¦n °° ¨ ¨ Ä nª 8 Á º° ¦ à ¥¤ ´¥q 5.05a – ´¥¬m ¯¯ ´£ §º£ m ¬¶ n´ % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјклѥдюѨ ъѰ Ѩѷ ј Җњ, 8 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ 2013 Total export Metal Forestry Automotive Aircrafts Chemicals Optical instru PetroͲchemical Other manufacturing Jewellery Furniture ReͲexports Apparels Electrical Machinery Toiletries Electronics Agriculture Footware Agro products Petroleum Photo instru Mining Fishery Other export
-3.0
12 11. 7.7 6.8 6.4 2.6 2.5 1.9 1.4 0.6 0.4 0.2 -0.6 -1.2 -3.8 -5.6 -7.0 -7.0 -7.5 -8.8 -17.4 -20.4 -29.5 -40.8
Source: Bank of Thailand; CTE analysis
¤¸ µ¦n °° °ºÉ ÇÁ È ´ª nª ®¨´ ´¥q 5.05b – § ¥² m¯ ´¥Â ¶ Ä ´¥¬m ¯¯ ѧ з Җѥшҕѥкѵ % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјкюѨ шѠ ҕ юѨ еѠкдѥіѝкҕ ѠѠдіњєъѨє ѷ ѥлѥдѝь Total export Automotive .2 Metal 0 Chemicals PetroͲchemical Aircrafts Other manufacturing Forestry Jewellery Optical instru Apparels Furniture ReͲexports Footware Electrical Toiletries Machinery Mining Photo instru Fishery Petroleum Agriculture Electronics Agro products Other export
-3.0 1.0 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -1.3
30
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Ä nª 8 Á º° ¦ ° ¸ ¨µ n °° ®¨
´¥q 5.07a – ´¥¬m ¯¯ ´£ ¥²Â ª §´¤ ´ Ѥ ѝњҕ ьшҕѠдѥіѝкҕ ѠѠдіњєѲьіѬюѯкѧьэѥъ ѝч 100% = Middle East EU Japan NAFTA Rest of the world
7.1 (Trilli
5.9
5.2
6.1
6.7
5.4
5.7
5.0
4.7
5.1
13.2
11.9
11.3
10.9
9.5
11.3
10.3
10.5
10.7
10.2
12.2
11.7
11.1
11.3
18.4
18.1
17.4
18.1
21.0
21.0
12.7 16.6
East Asia exͲJapan
18.3
20.1
20.4
ASEAN
22.5
21.3
23.0
24.3
24.7
08FY
09FY
10FY
11FY
12FY
Source: Bank of Thailand; CTE analysis
¨´ ¤¸ ´ ®µ » ¨µ ¥ Áªo Á¡¸¥ °µÁ ¸¥
´¥q 5.07b – ´¥Â §·Ê¤ ¯ ´¥¬m ¯¯ 8 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠк 2013 ѯъѨѕэдѤэ 2012
ion) 2.0%
-1.5%
-3.6%
EU
NAFTA
-4.6%
East Asia ex Japan
-4.7%
Rest of the world
-6.2%
-7.9%
ASEAN
Middle East
Japan 31
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
µ¦ εÁ oµ¨ ¨ Ä nª 8 Á º° ¦ ° ¸ ¨· ¸¨É ¨ ´¥q 5.09a – ´¥ Ï´Â n´ ´£ §ºm£¬¶ n´ % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјклѥдюѨ ъѰ Ѩѷ ј Җњ, 8 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ 2013
-0.9
Total import
16
Others
1.7
Consumer goods
Intermediate Ͳ Fuel
Capital goods
Intermediate Ͳ Non fuel
-1.7
-3.5
-4.5
Source: Bank of Thailand; CTE analysis
µÁ® »®¨´ ¤µ µ µ¦ εÁ oµª´ » · µ¦
6.6
´¥q 5.09b – § ¥² m¯ ´¥Â ¶ Ä ¯ ´¥ Ï´Â n´ ѧ з Җѥшҕѥкѵ % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјкюѨ шѠ ҕ юѨ еѠкдѥіьѼ ѥѯе ҖѥіњєъѨє ѷ ѥлѥдѝь
-0.9
Total import
1.9
Others
0.1
Consumer goods
-0.3
Intermediate Ͳ Fuel
-0.8
Capital goods
Intermediate Ͳ Non fuel -1.7
32
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
Î µ ª ´ n° Á ¸¥É ªÁ¡·¤É ¹Ê 21% Ä 8 Á µ¦Á¡·¤É ¹Ê Ä ¦³¥³¥µª ªnµ 2 Á nµ
´¥q 5.18 – Ï´ © ¥³Ë Å ´¥Â n´£´Å ¥²Â ªÆ ¤ ¯ ј ҖѥьзіѤкѸ
CAGR
8.4%
15.9 13.8 10.8
11.7
14.5
14.1
11.5
10.0
03FY 04FY 05FY 06FY 07FY 08FY 09FY 10FY Source: Department of Tourism
º° ¦ ° ¸ 2013 ¹É º°ªnµ¼ ªnµ°´ ¦µ
³ m¯  ·Ê¤© m´ ´ ¶ ¤¯ ¬²¬£¥´¤Â ¹¯ 25.0
22.3 19.2
Y 11FY 12FY
20.0
2012
15.0
10.0
5.0
2013
0.0
J F M A M J J A S O N D
33
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
µ¦Á¡·¤É ¹Ê ° ´ n° Á ¸¥É ª ¸ · Á È Á º° ´ n° Á ¸¥É ª ´Ê ®¤ Ä nª ¸É nµ ¤µ ° ¸ ´¥q 5.19a
Ï´ © ¥³Ë Å ´¥Â n´£´ ¯ ³ m¯  ·Ê¤© à m ´£¬³ ´ ¶ Ѥ ѝњҕ ьеѠкъѤкѸ ўєч ѝч
Rest of world
14.3
15.3
15.6
14.7
13.9
Americas
6.2
6.0
5.3
5.0
4.8
26.5
25.2
Europe
27.3
East Asia
28.7
27.9
52.1
50.0
51.2
53.8
56.1
08FY
09FY
10FY
11FY
12FY
Source: Department of Tourism; CTE analysis
° ¦¹ É ® ¹ É ° µ¦Á¡·¤É ¹Ê ° ´¥q 5.19b
10 ¯³ ³ ¯ ¥²Â ª ·Ê£ · Ï´ © ´¥Â n´£´ m¯  ·Ê¤©Â ¶Ê£ £´ ·Ê¬º £¹Ê¯Â ·¤ ³ m©  ·¤© ³ ¯ d ·Êçn©
% ¯ ´¥Â ¶Ê£ ³Ë £
нњҕ к 8 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ 2013, ёѤьзіѤкѸ 1,511.8
China
49%
Russia
285.1
9%
Malaysia
272.4
9%
Japan
136.0
4%
Indonesia
108.2
4%
Hong Kong
98.8
3%
Singapore
97.6
3%
Vietnam
90.5
3%
Korea
90.5
3%
Taiwan
82.3
3%
34
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
¦» ¼ o ¦·®µ¦
´¥Â ¶ Ä
´¥ ¥² ´¤ ¥´¤Æ n
¬ ·¤¥¢´
• ѯћіќудѧлѳъѕѯшѧэѱшѯёѨѕк 2.8% Ѳьѳ зіѩкѷ Ͳ іѥѕлҕѥѕўјѤдъѨд ѷ іѣшѫ Җьдѥіѯшѧэ ѯѠднь Ѱјѣдѥіјкъѫь Ͳ ѲьѐѤѷ кдѥіяјѧшдѥінѣјѠшѤњеѠ • ѲьѯчѪѠьѝ.з.яјяјѧшѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдііє • ѲьѐѤѷ кіѥѕлҕѥѕдѥіэіѧѱѓзѓѥзѯѠдньђѪѸ • дѥіѝкҕ ѠѠдѲьнњҕ къѨя ѷ ѥҕ ьєѥеѠкюѨ шч ѧ ј • ьѱѕэѥѕдѥіѯкѧьѕѤкѯь Җьдѥіѯшѧэѱшѱчѕ • ѓѥзыѫідѧлѰјѣѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдііє іњєщк • ѝѼѥьѤдкѥьѯћіќудѧлдѥізјѤкѰјѣѱёјј ѯћіќудѧлѳъѕ Ѱјѣюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙіњє
• ѠѤшіѥдѥіњҕѥккѥьѯёѧє ѷ ѯюѶ ь 0.89% Ѳьѯ њҕѥккѥьеѠкѳъѕѕѤкѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ ъѨѝ ѷ ч ѫ • дѥідіѣлѥѕіѥѕѳч ҖеѠкѳъѕьѤэѳч ҖњҕѥѠ ѱчѕіњєчѨеь ѩѸ ѕдѯњ ҖьѲьдъє. Ѥ ѝњҕ ьзьѕѥдльєѨѰьњѱь • лѼѥьњьѰјѣѝч ѯіѶњдњҕѥіѥѕлҕѥѕіњєъѤкѸ іѣѕѣѯњјѥюјѠч
• ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤњѷ ѳюѰјѣѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥьјчј ѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥь 0.6% ѲьіѣчѤэяѬ ҖяјѧшѰъэ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёѲьіѣээыьѥзѥічѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕѝ іѥѕѳч ҖјчјкѲьѳшієѥѝѰід ѝѓѥёзј • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьдѥізјѤкчѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕчѫјкэ ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьѯкѧьшіѥшҕѥкюіѣѯъћѰѕ шюъ.ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ ѯкѧьэѥ
ѳшієѥѝѝѠкеѠкюѨ окѩѷ шѼѥѷ дњҕѥѠѤшіѥдѥіѯшѧэѱшѲьѳшієѥѝѰіддњҕѥ
эѱшеѠклѨчё Ѩ ѲѨ ьѳшієѥѝѝѠкеѠкюѨ ьє ѨѸ ѥлѥддѥіѝкҕ ѠѠд дѥіэіѧѱѓз
ѠкѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієѕѤкзкѯюѶ ьѝњҕ ьѝѼѥзѤръѨъ ѷ ѼѥѲў ҖдѥіѯшѧэѱшшѼѥѷ єѕѤкзкюіѤэшѤњјчјкшҕѠѯьѪѠ ѷ к Ѥ ѯль ьшѤњ ѰшҕдѥіјкъѫьѓѥзѯѠднь нѣјѠшѤњѠѕҕѥкнч э дѥіьѼ ѥѯе ҖѥнѣјѠшѤњ ьѤдъҕѠкѯъѨѕ ѷ њѕѤкѯёѧє ѷ ѝѬк ѕзкчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ шѼѥѷ ецѣъѨіѷ ѥѕлҕѥѕіѤуѢўчшѤњјк кяѬ ҖэіѧѱѓзєѠкѲьѰкҕі Җѥѕєѥдеѩь Ѹ јҙеѠкчѧѠѱѧ зѱьєѧѝшҙшѥҕ кюіѤэјчюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙдѥіѯшѧэѱшеѠк єѠѕѬіҕ ѣўњҕѥк 3.75-4.2% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ ьѨѸ Ѱјѣ 4.7-5.1% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ ўь Җѥ
ѯчѪѠьд.з. ѰшҕѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэѯешѯћіќудѧлѝѼѥзѤрѵѲьѱјд ѠѤшіѥ ч Ѩ ѰшҕѰьњѱь ҖєдѥідіѣлѥѕеѠкіѥѕѳч Җ ѕѬѲҕ ьѠѤьчѤэъ ҖѥѕѵеѠкѯѠѯнѕ
ь ҖєјчјкѲьіѣѕѣўјѤкѕдѯњ ҖьѯёѨѕкѲьдъє. іѥѕѳч ҖзіѤњѯіѪѠьѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ чўьѨъ Ѹ ј Ѩѷ чјкѲьдѥіѝѼѥіњлјҕѥѝѫчѲьюѨ 2011
јкѠѕҕѥкшҕѠѯьѪѠ ѷ кѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. ѱчѕѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤњѷ ѳюѠѕѬъ ҕ Ѩѷ 1.4% ѯкѧь эѳєҕєѯѨ кѧьѯђҖ Ѡ Ѥ ѝњҕ ьъѫьѲьіѣээыьѥзѥіѯёѧє ѝч ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѯчѪѠьд.з. ўьѨъ Ѹ ѳѨѷ єҕдѠ ҕ Ѳў Җѯдѧч јҕѠкѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ эюіѣєѥцдјѤэєѥѯдѧьчѫјѲьнњҕ к 8 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ ўьѨѝ Ѹ ѥыѥіцѣ
ѕҕјк чѫјдѥінѼѥіѣѯкѧьеѥччѫјѲьнњҕ к 8 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ 2013 ўьѨѸ ъѠҕѠьзҕѥѯјѶдь ҖѠѕѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ.
35
Ťn¤¸ µ¦Á ¨¸¥É  ¨ °´ ¦µ ° Á ¸Ê ¥Ä Á º°
´¥q 3.01a – ¯³ ¥´ ¯  ·¤Ë Ĥ ´¤ . 2.80% 2.70% 2.60% 2.50% 2.40% 2.30% Sep-13
Oct-12
´¥q 3.01c – ¯³ ¥´ ¯  ·¤Ë  ¶ ´ . ´ ¶ ¤q 10.00% 7.50% 5.00% Max Min Oct-12 Note: (*) Bangkok Inter Bank Offer Rate
Source: Bank of Thailand
2.50%
0.00% Sep-13
.¥.
´¥q 3.01b – ¯³ ¥´ ¯  ·¤Ë n´£ ¹ BIBOR* 2.80% 2.70% 2.60% 2.50% 2.40% Oct-12
2.30% Sep-13
´¥q 3.01d – ¯³ ¥´ ¯  ·¤Ë  ¶ »§n » n´ ³Ë · . ´ ¶ ¤q Max
10.00% 7.50%
Min 5.00% 2.50%
Oct-12
0.00% Sep-13
36
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
¦µ¥ n µ¥¦´ µ¨¨ ¨ Á º° 8% Ä nª 8 Á Á ¸¥ª ´ ¸ n° ´¥q – ¥´¤ m´¤Å ¥²£´ ¬²¬£¥´¤Â ¹¯ ёѤьј Җѥьэѥъ 3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
2013 500
0
J
F
M
Source: Bank of Thailand; CTE analysis
A
M
J
Á º° ¦ ° ¸ 2013 Á¤º°É Á ¸¥ ´ nª
2012
J
A
S
O
N
D
37
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¬ ·¤¥¢´
• ѯћіќудѧлѳъѕѯшѧэѱшѯёѨѕк 2.8% Ѳьѳ зіѩкѷ Ͳ іѥѕлҕѥѕўјѤдъѨд ѷ іѣшѫ Җьдѥіѯшѧэ ѯѠднь Ѱјѣдѥіјкъѫь Ͳ ѲьѐѤѷ кдѥіяјѧшдѥінѣјѠшѤњеѠ • ѲьѯчѪѠьѝ.з.яјяјѧшѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдііє • ѲьѐѤѷ кіѥѕлҕѥѕдѥіэіѧѱѓзѓѥзѯѠдньђѪѸ • дѥіѝкҕ ѠѠдѲьнњҕ къѨя ѷ ѥҕ ьєѥеѠкюѨ шч ѧ ј • ьѱѕэѥѕдѥіѯкѧьѕѤкѯь Җьдѥіѯшѧэѱшѱчѕ • ѓѥзыѫідѧлѰјѣѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдііє іњєщк • ѝѼѥьѤдкѥьѯћіќудѧлдѥізјѤкѰјѣѱёјј ѯћіќудѧлѳъѕ Ѱјѣюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙіњє
• ѠѤшіѥдѥіњҕѥккѥьѯёѧє ѷ ѯюѶ ь 0.89% Ѳьѯ њҕѥккѥьеѠкѳъѕѕѤкѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ ъѨѝ ѷ ч ѫ • дѥідіѣлѥѕіѥѕѳч ҖеѠкѳъѕьѤэѳч ҖњҕѥѠ ѱчѕіњєчѨеь ѩѸ ѕдѯњ ҖьѲьдъє. Ѥ ѝњҕ ьзьѕѥдльєѨѰьњѱь • лѼѥьњьѰјѣѝч ѯіѶњдњҕѥіѥѕлҕѥѕіњєъѤкѸ іѣѕѣѯњјѥюјѠч
• ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤњѷ ѳюѰјѣѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥьјчј ѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥь 0.6% ѲьіѣчѤэяѬ ҖяјѧшѰъэ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёѲьіѣээыьѥзѥічѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕѝ іѥѕѳч ҖјчјкѲьѳшієѥѝѰід ѝѓѥёзј • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьдѥізјѤкчѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕчѫјкэ ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьѯкѧьшіѥшҕѥкюіѣѯъћѰѕ шюъ.ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ ѯкѧьэѥ
ѳшієѥѝѝѠкеѠкюѨ окѩѷ шѼѥѷ дњҕѥѠѤшіѥдѥіѯшѧэѱшѲьѳшієѥѝѰіддњҕѥ
эѱшеѠклѨчё Ѩ ѲѨ ьѳшієѥѝѝѠкеѠкюѨ ьє ѨѸ ѥлѥддѥіѝкҕ ѠѠд дѥіэіѧѱѓз
ѠкѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієѕѤкзкѯюѶ ьѝњҕ ьѝѼѥзѤръѨъ ѷ ѼѥѲў ҖдѥіѯшѧэѱшшѼѥѷ єѕѤкзкюіѤэшѤњјчјкшҕѠѯьѪѠ ѷ к Ѥ ѯль ьшѤњ ѰшҕдѥіјкъѫьѓѥзѯѠднь нѣјѠшѤњѠѕҕѥкнч э дѥіьѼ ѥѯе ҖѥнѣјѠшѤњ ьѤдъҕѠкѯъѨѕ ѷ њѕѤкѯёѧє ѷ ѝѬк ѕзкчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ шѼѥѷ ецѣъѨіѷ ѥѕлҕѥѕіѤуѢўчшѤњјк кяѬ ҖэіѧѱѓзєѠкѲьѰкҕі Җѥѕєѥдеѩь Ѹ јҙеѠкчѧѠѱѧ зѱьєѧѝшҙшѥҕ кюіѤэјчюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙдѥіѯшѧэѱшеѠк єѠѕѬіҕ ѣўњҕѥк 3.75-4.2% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ ьѨѸ Ѱјѣ 4.7-5.1% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ ўь Җѥ
ѯчѪѠьд.з. ѰшҕѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэѯешѯћіќудѧлѝѼѥзѤрѵѲьѱјд ѠѤшіѥ ч Ѩ ѰшҕѰьњѱь ҖєдѥідіѣлѥѕеѠкіѥѕѳч Җ ѕѬѲҕ ьѠѤьчѤэъ ҖѥѕѵеѠкѯѠѯнѕ
ь ҖєјчјкѲьіѣѕѣўјѤкѕдѯњ ҖьѯёѨѕкѲьдъє. іѥѕѳч ҖзіѤњѯіѪѠьѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ чўьѨъ Ѹ ј Ѩѷ чјкѲьдѥіѝѼѥіњлјҕѥѝѫчѲьюѨ 2011
јкѠѕҕѥкшҕѠѯьѪѠ ѷ кѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. ѱчѕѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤњѷ ѳюѠѕѬъ ҕ Ѩѷ 1.4% ѯкѧь эѳєҕєѯѨ кѧьѯђҖ Ѡ Ѥ ѝњҕ ьъѫьѲьіѣээыьѥзѥіѯёѧє ѝч ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѯчѪѠьд.з. ўьѨъ Ѹ ѳѨѷ єҕдѠ ҕ Ѳў Җѯдѧч јҕѠкѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ эюіѣєѥцдјѤэєѥѯдѧьчѫјѲьнњҕ к 8 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ ўьѨѝ Ѹ ѥыѥіцѣ
ѕҕјк чѫјдѥінѼѥіѣѯкѧьеѥччѫјѲьнњҕ к 8 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ 2013 ўьѨѸ ъѠҕѠьзҕѥѯјѶдь ҖѠѕѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ.
38
ªµ¤Á ºÉ°¤´ » É ¦ · Â¥n¨ à ¥ ´Ê £µ »¦ ·  ´¥q 1.21a – ³ · ©´£Â ¹¯Ê £³ Ê º¥ ¶ * 100
Better 54.4
53.9 48.8
50
49.9
48.3
47.5
Worse
0 Mar-13 Apr-13 May-13 Jun-13
Jul-13 Aug-13
Note: (*) Below is the interpretation of the index: Index = 50 indicates that business sentiment remains stable Index > 50 indicates that business sentiment has improved Index < 50 indicates that business sentiment has worsened
Source: Bank of Thailand
¨³°» µ® ¦¦¤¤° Ä Â n¦µo ¥¤µ ¹Ê ´¥q 1.21b – ³ · ©´£Â ¹¯Ê £³ Ê ¢´ ¯º ¬´ ¥¥£** 200
Better
100
93.5
92.9
94.3
93.1
91.9
91.3
Worse
0 Mar-13 Apr-13 May-13 Jun-13
Jul-13 Aug-13
Note: (*) Below is the interpretation of the index: Index = 100 indicates that industries sentiment remains stable Index > 100 indicates that industries sentiment has improved Index < 100 indicates that industries sentiment has worsened
39
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
ªµ¤Á ºÉ°¤´ ¼ É o ¦·Ã£ Ä £µ¡¦ª¤Â¥n¨ µ µ¦¤° è Ä Â n¦µo ¥Á¡·¤É ¹Ê ´¥q 1.20a – ³ · ©´£Â ¹¯Ê £³ Ê »n ¥¶Ä¢ Overall
100
O
100
Better
Better
50
50 Worse
Worse
0
0 Feb-13
Apr-13
Jun-13
Aug-13
Feb-13
Apr-1
(*) єѨзѥҕ ѠѕѬіҕ ѣўњҕѥк 0-100 щ ҖѥчѤньѨѠѕѬѝ ҕ кѬ дњҕѥ 50 ѰѝчкњҕѥяѬ ҖэіѧѱѓзєѨзњѥєѯўѶьњҕѥѓѥњдѥіцҙч ҖѥььѤь Ѹ ѵлѣчѨеь ѩѸ щ ҖѥчѤньѨѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэ 50 ѰѝчкњҕѥяѬ ҖэіѧѱѓзєѨзњѥєѯўѶьњҕѥѓѥњдѥіцҙч ҖѥььѤь Ѹ ѵѳєҕѯю щ ҖѥчѤньѨѠѕѬѲҕ ьшѼѥѷ дњҕѥ 50 ѰѝчкњҕѥяѬ ҖэіѧѱѓзєѨзњѥєѯўѶьњҕѥѓѥњдѥіцҙч ҖѥььѤь Ѹ ѵлѣѰ
Source: Ministry of Commerce
Á º° n° ¨³°¥¼n 뵃 ªnµ 50 ³ o° ¹
On job
On future income
100
Better 50 Worse
0 3
Jun-13
Aug-13
Feb-13
ьўіѪѠѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэчѨ јѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјк ўіѪѠъікшѤњѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэюѥьдјѥк ѰѕҕјкўіѪѠѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэѳєҕч Ѩ
Apr-13
Jun-13
Aug-13
40
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
¦» ¼ o ¦·®µ¦
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• ѯћіќудѧлѳъѕѯшѧэѱшѯёѨѕк 2.8% Ѳьѳ зіѩкѷ Ͳ іѥѕлҕѥѕўјѤдъѨд ѷ іѣшѫ Җьдѥіѯшѧэ ѯѠднь Ѱјѣдѥіјкъѫь Ͳ ѲьѐѤѷ кдѥіяјѧшдѥінѣјѠшѤњеѠ • ѲьѯчѪѠьѝ.з.яјяјѧшѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдііє • ѲьѐѤѷ кіѥѕлҕѥѕдѥіэіѧѱѓзѓѥзѯѠдньђѪѸ • дѥіѝкҕ ѠѠдѲьнњҕ къѨя ѷ ѥҕ ьєѥеѠкюѨ шч ѧ ј • ьѱѕэѥѕдѥіѯкѧьѕѤкѯь Җьдѥіѯшѧэѱшѱчѕ • ѓѥзыѫідѧлѰјѣѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдііє іњєщк • ѝѼѥьѤдкѥьѯћіќудѧлдѥізјѤкѰјѣѱёјј ѯћіќудѧлѳъѕ Ѱјѣюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙіњє
• ѠѤшіѥдѥіњҕѥккѥьѯёѧє ѷ ѯюѶ ь 0.89% Ѳьѯ њҕѥккѥьеѠкѳъѕѕѤкѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ ъѨѝ ѷ ч ѫ • дѥідіѣлѥѕіѥѕѳч ҖеѠкѳъѕьѤэѳч ҖњҕѥѠ ѱчѕіњєчѨеь ѩѸ ѕдѯњ ҖьѲьдъє. Ѥ ѝњҕ ьзьѕѥдльєѨѰьњѱь • лѼѥьњьѰјѣѝч ѯіѶњдњҕѥіѥѕлҕѥѕіњєъѤкѸ іѣѕѣѯњјѥюјѠч
• ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤњѷ ѳюѰјѣѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥьјчј ѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥь 0.6% ѲьіѣчѤэяѬ ҖяјѧшѰъэ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёѲьіѣээыьѥзѥічѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕѝ іѥѕѳч ҖјчјкѲьѳшієѥѝѰід ѝѓѥёзј • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьдѥізјѤкчѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕчѫјкэ ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьѯкѧьшіѥшҕѥкюіѣѯъћѰѕ шюъ.ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ ѯкѧьэѥ
ѳшієѥѝѝѠкеѠкюѨ окѩѷ шѼѥѷ дњҕѥѠѤшіѥдѥіѯшѧэѱшѲьѳшієѥѝѰіддњҕѥ
эѱшеѠклѨчё Ѩ ѲѨ ьѳшієѥѝѝѠкеѠкюѨ ьє ѨѸ ѥлѥддѥіѝкҕ ѠѠд дѥіэіѧѱѓз
ѠкѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієѕѤкзкѯюѶ ьѝњҕ ьѝѼѥзѤръѨъ ѷ ѼѥѲў ҖдѥіѯшѧэѱшшѼѥѷ єѕѤкзкюіѤэшѤњјчјкшҕѠѯьѪѠ ѷ к Ѥ ѯль ьшѤњ ѰшҕдѥіјкъѫьѓѥзѯѠднь нѣјѠшѤњѠѕҕѥкнч э дѥіьѼ ѥѯе ҖѥнѣјѠшѤњ ьѤдъҕѠкѯъѨѕ ѷ њѕѤкѯёѧє ѷ ѝѬк ѕзкчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ шѼѥѷ ецѣъѨіѷ ѥѕлҕѥѕіѤуѢўчшѤњјк кяѬ ҖэіѧѱѓзєѠкѲьѰкҕі Җѥѕєѥдеѩь Ѹ јҙеѠкчѧѠѱѧ зѱьєѧѝшҙшѥҕ кюіѤэјчюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙдѥіѯшѧэѱшеѠк єѠѕѬіҕ ѣўњҕѥк 3.75-4.2% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ ьѨѸ Ѱјѣ 4.7-5.1% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ ўь Җѥ
ѯчѪѠьд.з. ѰшҕѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэѯешѯћіќудѧлѝѼѥзѤрѵѲьѱјд ѠѤшіѥ ч Ѩ ѰшҕѰьњѱь ҖєдѥідіѣлѥѕеѠкіѥѕѳч Җ ѕѬѲҕ ьѠѤьчѤэъ ҖѥѕѵеѠкѯѠѯнѕ
ь ҖєјчјкѲьіѣѕѣўјѤкѕдѯњ ҖьѯёѨѕкѲьдъє. іѥѕѳч ҖзіѤњѯіѪѠьѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ чўьѨъ Ѹ ј Ѩѷ чјкѲьдѥіѝѼѥіњлјҕѥѝѫчѲьюѨ 2011
јкѠѕҕѥкшҕѠѯьѪѠ ѷ кѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. ѱчѕѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤњѷ ѳюѠѕѬъ ҕ Ѩѷ 1.4% ѯкѧь эѳєҕєѯѨ кѧьѯђҖ Ѡ Ѥ ѝњҕ ьъѫьѲьіѣээыьѥзѥіѯёѧє ѝч ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѯчѪѠьд.з. ўьѨъ Ѹ ѳѨѷ єҕдѠ ҕ Ѳў Җѯдѧч јҕѠкѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ эюіѣєѥцдјѤэєѥѯдѧьчѫјѲьнњҕ к 8 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ ўьѨѝ Ѹ ѥыѥіцѣ
ѕҕјк чѫјдѥінѼѥіѣѯкѧьеѥччѫјѲьнњҕ к 8 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ 2013 ўьѨѸ ъѠҕѠьзҕѥѯјѶдь ҖѠѕѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ.
41
ε ´ µ Á«¦¬ · µ¦ ¨´ ¨³Ã¡¨¨r ° µ¦Á · à ° Á«¦¬ · Å ¥Ä ¸ ¸Ê ¨ ´¥q 1.03a – ¥²£´ ´¥ q ´¥Â ¶ Ä ¯ · · · ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2013, % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјкюѨ шѠ ҕ юѨ 6.00
5.50
FPO BOT
5.00
NESDB 4.50 The Economist poll
4.00
3.50
3.00 Apr-13 May-13 Jun-13
Jul-13
Aug-13 Sep-13
Forecast as of, month ending
Source: NESDB, Fiscal Policy Office, Bank of Thailand, The Econom
·°·Ã à ¤· r nµ ¦´ ¨ ¦³¤µ µ¦ r
ist
´¥q 1.03b – ¥²£´ ´¥ q ´¥Â ¶ Ä ¯ · · · ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2014, % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјкюѨ шҕѠюѨ 6.00
5.50
FPO 5.00
BOT The Economist poll
4.50
4.00
3.50
3.00 Apr-13 May-13 Jun-13
Jul-13
Aug-13 Sep-13
Forecast as of, month ending 42
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
宦´ ¸ 2013 Á«¦¬ · Å ¥ ¼ µ µ¦ ¦³Á «nª Ä® nÄ °µÁ ¸¥ ´¥q 1.04a – ¥²£´ ´¥ q ´¥Â ¶ Ä ¯ · · · ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2013, % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјкюѨ шѠ ҕ юѨ , ц 28/9/2013 7.5 7.0
China Philippines Pakistan Vietnam Indonesia India Malaysia Thailand Hong Kong South Korea
6.1 5.2 5.1 5.0 4.5 4.2 2.9 2.8 2.4 2.3
Australia Taiwan Singapore Russia Brazil Japan US Euro Area -0.5
Source: The Economist
2.3 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6
¦ rªnµ ³Á · à ¼ ¹ 4.2% ¹É ¥´ 뵃 ªnµ ´¥q 1.04b – ¥²£´ ´¥ q ´¥Â ¶ Ä ¯ · · · ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2014, % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјкюѨ шѠ ҕ юѨ , ц 28/9/2013 7.3 6.6 3.5 5.5 5.4 6.1 5.0 4.7 3.7 3.4 2.7 3.3 3.8 3.3 2.5 1.5 2.7 0.9 43
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
¦» ¼ o ¦·®µ¦
´¥Â ¶ Ä
´¥ ¥² ´¤ ¥´¤Æ n
¬ ·¤¥¢´
• ѯћіќудѧлѳъѕѯшѧэѱшѯёѨѕк 2.8% Ѳьѳ зіѩкѷ Ͳ іѥѕлҕѥѕўјѤдъѨд ѷ іѣшѫ Җьдѥіѯшѧэ ѯѠднь Ѱјѣдѥіјкъѫь Ͳ ѲьѐѤѷ кдѥіяјѧшдѥінѣјѠшѤњеѠ • ѲьѯчѪѠьѝ.з.яјяјѧшѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдііє • ѲьѐѤѷ кіѥѕлҕѥѕдѥіэіѧѱѓзѓѥзѯѠдньђѪѸ • дѥіѝкҕ ѠѠдѲьнњҕ къѨя ѷ ѥҕ ьєѥеѠкюѨ шч ѧ ј • ьѱѕэѥѕдѥіѯкѧьѕѤкѯь Җьдѥіѯшѧэѱшѱчѕ • ѓѥзыѫідѧлѰјѣѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдііє іњєщк • ѝѼѥьѤдкѥьѯћіќудѧлдѥізјѤкѰјѣѱёјј ѯћіќудѧлѳъѕ Ѱјѣюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙіњє
• ѠѤшіѥдѥіњҕѥккѥьѯёѧє ѷ ѯюѶ ь 0.89% Ѳьѯ њҕѥккѥьеѠкѳъѕѕѤкѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ ъѨѝ ѷ ч ѫ • дѥідіѣлѥѕіѥѕѳч ҖеѠкѳъѕьѤэѳч ҖњҕѥѠ ѱчѕіњєчѨеь ѩѸ ѕдѯњ ҖьѲьдъє. Ѥ ѝњҕ ьзьѕѥдльєѨѰьњѱь • лѼѥьњьѰјѣѝч ѯіѶњдњҕѥіѥѕлҕѥѕіњєъѤкѸ іѣѕѣѯњјѥюјѠч
• ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤњѷ ѳюѰјѣѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥьјчј ѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥь 0.6% ѲьіѣчѤэяѬ ҖяјѧшѰъэ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёѲьіѣээыьѥзѥічѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕѝ іѥѕѳч ҖјчјкѲьѳшієѥѝѰід ѝѓѥёзј • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьдѥізјѤкчѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕчѫјкэ ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьѯкѧьшіѥшҕѥкюіѣѯъћѰѕ шюъ.ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ ѯкѧьэѥ
ѳшієѥѝѝѠкеѠкюѨ окѩѷ шѼѥѷ дњҕѥѠѤшіѥдѥіѯшѧэѱшѲьѳшієѥѝѰіддњҕѥ
эѱшеѠклѨчё Ѩ ѲѨ ьѳшієѥѝѝѠкеѠкюѨ ьє ѨѸ ѥлѥддѥіѝкҕ ѠѠд дѥіэіѧѱѓз
ѠкѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієѕѤкзкѯюѶ ьѝњҕ ьѝѼѥзѤръѨъ ѷ ѼѥѲў ҖдѥіѯшѧэѱшшѼѥѷ єѕѤкзкюіѤэшѤњјчјкшҕѠѯьѪѠ ѷ к Ѥ ѯль ьшѤњ ѰшҕдѥіјкъѫьѓѥзѯѠднь нѣјѠшѤњѠѕҕѥкнч э дѥіьѼ ѥѯе ҖѥнѣјѠшѤњ ьѤдъҕѠкѯъѨѕ ѷ њѕѤкѯёѧє ѷ ѝѬк ѕзкчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ шѼѥѷ ецѣъѨіѷ ѥѕлҕѥѕіѤуѢўчшѤњјк кяѬ ҖэіѧѱѓзєѠкѲьѰкҕі Җѥѕєѥдеѩь Ѹ јҙеѠкчѧѠѱѧ зѱьєѧѝшҙшѥҕ кюіѤэјчюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙдѥіѯшѧэѱшеѠк єѠѕѬіҕ ѣўњҕѥк 3.75-4.2% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ ьѨѸ Ѱјѣ 4.7-5.1% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ ўь Җѥ
ѯчѪѠьд.з. ѰшҕѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэѯешѯћіќудѧлѝѼѥзѤрѵѲьѱјд ѠѤшіѥ ч Ѩ ѰшҕѰьњѱь ҖєдѥідіѣлѥѕеѠкіѥѕѳч Җ ѕѬѲҕ ьѠѤьчѤэъ ҖѥѕѵеѠкѯѠѯнѕ
ь ҖєјчјкѲьіѣѕѣўјѤкѕдѯњ ҖьѯёѨѕкѲьдъє. іѥѕѳч ҖзіѤњѯіѪѠьѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ чўьѨъ Ѹ ј Ѩѷ чјкѲьдѥіѝѼѥіњлјҕѥѝѫчѲьюѨ 2011
јкѠѕҕѥкшҕѠѯьѪѠ ѷ кѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. ѱчѕѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤњѷ ѳюѠѕѬъ ҕ Ѩѷ 1.4% ѯкѧь эѳєҕєѯѨ кѧьѯђҖ Ѡ Ѥ ѝњҕ ьъѫьѲьіѣээыьѥзѥіѯёѧє ѝч ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѯчѪѠьд.з. ўьѨъ Ѹ ѳѨѷ єҕдѠ ҕ Ѳў Җѯдѧч јҕѠкѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ эюіѣєѥцдјѤэєѥѯдѧьчѫјѲьнњҕ к 8 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ ўьѨѝ Ѹ ѥыѥіцѣ
ѕҕјк чѫјдѥінѼѥіѣѯкѧьеѥччѫјѲьнњҕ к 8 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ 2013 ўьѨѸ ъѠҕѠьзҕѥѯјѶдь ҖѠѕѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ.
44
°´ ¦µ µ¦ªnµ µ Á¡·¤É Á È 0.89% Ä Á º° ´¥q 2.08 – ¯³ ¥´ ´¥©m´ ´ % еѠкдѼѥјѤкѰіккѥьъѤкѸ ўєч
2.16
2.07 1.83 1.51
1.49 1.38
1.38
1.04
03-Avg 04-Avg 05-Avg 06-Avg 07-Avg 08-Avg 09-Avg 10-Avg 1
Source: National Statistical Office, Bank of Thailand
. .
 §·Ê¤¥´¤Â ¹¯ 1.20
1.00
2013 0.80
2012 0.60
0.40
0.68
0.66
11-Avg 12-Avg
0.20
0.00
J F M A M J J A S O N D
45
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
°´ ¦µ µ¦ªnµ µ Ä ¦³Á «Å ¥ 뵃 ¤µ Á¤ ´¥q 2.09 – ¯³ ¥´ ´¥©m´ ´ Å ¥²Â ª m´ È лѥддѥіѝѼѥіњлјҕѥѝѫч, % еѠкдѼѥјѤкѰіккѥьъѤкѸ ўєч Thailand Ͳ Jul Singapore Ͳ Q2
0.9 2.1
Malaysia Ͳ Jul
3.0
South Korea Ͳ Aug
3.0
Hong Kong Ͳ Aug Vietnam Ͳ 2011 Japan Ͳ Jul
3.3 3.6 3.9
China Ͳ Q2
4.1
Taiwan Ͳ Aug
4.2
Russia Ͳ Aug Brazil Ͳ Jul Australia Ͳ Aug Indonesia Ͳ Q1 Pakistan Ͳ 2011 US Ͳ Aug Philippines Ͳ Q3 India Ͳ 2012 Euro Area Ͳ Jun Source: The Economist
°Á ¸¥ ´ ¦³Á «°ºÉ
2 5.2 5.6 5.8 5.9 6.0 7.3 7.3 9.9 12.1
46
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
¦» ¼ o ¦·®µ¦
´¥Â ¶ Ä
´¥ ¥² ´¤ ¥´¤Æ n
¬ ·¤¥¢´
• ѯћіќудѧлѳъѕѯшѧэѱшѯёѨѕк 2.8% Ѳьѳ зіѩкѷ Ͳ іѥѕлҕѥѕўјѤдъѨд ѷ іѣшѫ Җьдѥіѯшѧэ ѯѠднь Ѱјѣдѥіјкъѫь Ͳ ѲьѐѤѷ кдѥіяјѧшдѥінѣјѠшѤњеѠ • ѲьѯчѪѠьѝ.з.яјяјѧшѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдііє • ѲьѐѤѷ кіѥѕлҕѥѕдѥіэіѧѱѓзѓѥзѯѠдньђѪѸ • дѥіѝкҕ ѠѠдѲьнњҕ къѨя ѷ ѥҕ ьєѥеѠкюѨ шч ѧ ј • ьѱѕэѥѕдѥіѯкѧьѕѤкѯь Җьдѥіѯшѧэѱшѱчѕ • ѓѥзыѫідѧлѰјѣѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдііє іњєщк • ѝѼѥьѤдкѥьѯћіќудѧлдѥізјѤкѰјѣѱёјј ѯћіќудѧлѳъѕ Ѱјѣюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙіњє
• ѠѤшіѥдѥіњҕѥккѥьѯёѧє ѷ ѯюѶ ь 0.89% Ѳьѯ њҕѥккѥьеѠкѳъѕѕѤкѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ ъѨѝ ѷ ч ѫ • дѥідіѣлѥѕіѥѕѳч ҖеѠкѳъѕьѤэѳч ҖњҕѥѠ ѱчѕіњєчѨеь ѩѸ ѕдѯњ ҖьѲьдъє. Ѥ ѝњҕ ьзьѕѥдльєѨѰьњѱь • лѼѥьњьѰјѣѝч ѯіѶњдњҕѥіѥѕлҕѥѕіњєъѤкѸ іѣѕѣѯњјѥюјѠч
• ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤњѷ ѳюѰјѣѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥьјчј ѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥь 0.6% ѲьіѣчѤэяѬ ҖяјѧшѰъэ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёѲьіѣээыьѥзѥічѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕѝ іѥѕѳч ҖјчјкѲьѳшієѥѝѰід ѝѓѥёзј • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьдѥізјѤкчѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕчѫјкэ ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьѯкѧьшіѥшҕѥкюіѣѯъћѰѕ шюъ.ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ ѯкѧьэѥ
ѳшієѥѝѝѠкеѠкюѨ окѩѷ шѼѥѷ дњҕѥѠѤшіѥдѥіѯшѧэѱшѲьѳшієѥѝѰіддњҕѥ
эѱшеѠклѨчё Ѩ ѲѨ ьѳшієѥѝѝѠкеѠкюѨ ьє ѨѸ ѥлѥддѥіѝкҕ ѠѠд дѥіэіѧѱѓз
ѠкѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієѕѤкзкѯюѶ ьѝњҕ ьѝѼѥзѤръѨъ ѷ ѼѥѲў ҖдѥіѯшѧэѱшшѼѥѷ єѕѤкзкюіѤэшѤњјчјкшҕѠѯьѪѠ ѷ к Ѥ ѯль ьшѤњ ѰшҕдѥіјкъѫьѓѥзѯѠднь нѣјѠшѤњѠѕҕѥкнч э дѥіьѼ ѥѯе ҖѥнѣјѠшѤњ ьѤдъҕѠкѯъѨѕ ѷ њѕѤкѯёѧє ѷ ѝѬк ѕзкчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ шѼѥѷ ецѣъѨіѷ ѥѕлҕѥѕіѤуѢўчшѤњјк кяѬ ҖэіѧѱѓзєѠкѲьѰкҕі Җѥѕєѥдеѩь Ѹ јҙеѠкчѧѠѱѧ зѱьєѧѝшҙшѥҕ кюіѤэјчюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙдѥіѯшѧэѱшеѠк єѠѕѬіҕ ѣўњҕѥк 3.75-4.2% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ ьѨѸ Ѱјѣ 4.7-5.1% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ ўь Җѥ
ѯчѪѠьд.з. ѰшҕѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэѯешѯћіќудѧлѝѼѥзѤрѵѲьѱјд ѠѤшіѥ ч Ѩ ѰшҕѰьњѱь ҖєдѥідіѣлѥѕеѠкіѥѕѳч Җ ѕѬѲҕ ьѠѤьчѤэъ ҖѥѕѵеѠкѯѠѯнѕ
ь ҖєјчјкѲьіѣѕѣўјѤкѕдѯњ ҖьѯёѨѕкѲьдъє. іѥѕѳч ҖзіѤњѯіѪѠьѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ чўьѨъ Ѹ ј Ѩѷ чјкѲьдѥіѝѼѥіњлјҕѥѝѫчѲьюѨ 2011
јкѠѕҕѥкшҕѠѯьѪѠ ѷ кѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. ѱчѕѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤњѷ ѳюѠѕѬъ ҕ Ѩѷ 1.4% ѯкѧь эѳєҕєѯѨ кѧьѯђҖ Ѡ Ѥ ѝњҕ ьъѫьѲьіѣээыьѥзѥіѯёѧє ѝч ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѯчѪѠьд.з. ўьѨъ Ѹ ѳѨѷ єҕдѠ ҕ Ѳў Җѯдѧч јҕѠкѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ эюіѣєѥцдјѤэєѥѯдѧьчѫјѲьнњҕ к 8 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ ўьѨѝ Ѹ ѥыѥіцѣ
ѕҕјк чѫјдѥінѼѥіѣѯкѧьеѥччѫјѲьнњҕ к 8 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ 2013 ўьѨѸ ъѠҕѠьзҕѥѯјѶдь ҖѠѕѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ.
47
 ªÃ o¤ µ¦ ¦³ µ¥ ° ¦µ¥Å oà ¥¦ª¤ ¸
´¥q 2.01 –¬³£ ¥²¬¶ ¶Î · ·Ê* 0.55
Overall 0.50
South
0.45
0.40
0.35
0.30
'88
'90
'92
'94
'96
'98
Note: (*) The Gini coefficient is a measure of inequality of a distribution o It is defined as a ratio with values between 0 and 1 Here, 0 corresponds to perfect income equality (i.e. everyone has and 1 corresponds to perfect income inequality (i.e. one person Therefore, the lower the ratio the better the income distribution
Source: National Statistics Office, NESDB
¹Ê  nÄ ¤. ¨´ Â¥n¨
North East North Central Bangkok
'00
'02
'04
'06
'07
'09
'11
of income.
the same income) n has all the income, while everyone else has zero income). n.
48
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
µ¦ ¦³ µ¥ ° ¦µ¥Å oÁ¤º°É ¤° Ä °¸ ¤»¤ ´¥q 2.02 – ¬m© à m ¥´¤Æ n ´£ §º£ m ¥´¤Æ n ¥n¯¤§² ¯ ¥´¤Æ n ¥² ´ ´ ¶ Top 20% Bottom 20%
11.9
13.3
14.9
14.1
13.5
Top 20%
54.4
57.0
59.0
57.2
56.5
Second 20%
20.6
19.5
18.9
19.7
19.9
Third 20%
12.4
11.7
11.1
11.7
11.8
Forth 20%
8.1
7.5
7.4
7.6
Bottom 20%
4.6
4.3
7.1 4.0
4.1
4.2
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
Source: National Statistics Office, NESDB
5
1
ÈÁ®È Å oªnµ¤¸¡ ´ µ µ¦ ¸ ¹Ê  n ÈŤn¤µ ´
13.1
14.6
13.4
12.2
14.4
12.8
11.8
11.1
56.1
57.5
56.0
54.7
56.0
54.6
54.1
54.2
19.8
19.8
20.1
20.3
20.2
20.5
20.4
19.5
12.0
11.5
12.1
12.5
12.2
12.6
12.7
12.8
7.8
7.7
8.0
7.7
8.0
8.3
8.6
4.3
7.3 4.0
4.2
4.5
3.9
4.3
4.6
4.9
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2007
2009
2011 49
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
Á¤º°É Á ¸¥ ´ ¦³Á « ε¨´ ¡´ µ oª¥ ´ o°¥ ªnµ ¦³Á «°¥nµ ¤µÁ¨Á ¸¥ ®¦º° ¸ ´¥q 2.03 – ©´£Â§¹Ê¯£§ËÏ´ n´ ¥´¤Æ nŠħ ¥´¤Æ n ¯ §ºm£ ¥² ´ ¥ ·Ê¥©¤ ·Ê¬º 20% Ã¥  ·¤ ³ ¥´¤Æ n ¯ §ºm£ ·Ê ·Ê¬º Honduras Bolivia Comoros South Africa Namibia Brazil Colombia Guatemala Seychelles Central African Republic Paraguay Panama Zambia Costa Rica El Salvador Swaziland Chile Peru Qatar Ecuador Nigeria Venezuela, RB Mexico Malaysia Dominican Republic
2 26. 25.3 21.8 20.6 20.1 19.6 18.8 18.0 17.3 17.1 16.6 14.5 14.3 14.0 13.5 13.5 13.3 12.5 12.2 11.5 11.3 11.3 11.3
Source: The World Bank; CTE analysis
ªµ¤Á®¨º°É ¤¨Îʵ oµ ¦µ¥Å o ° Å ¥ È¥ ´
20%, d 2011 ¥¹¯§m´¬º
29.7 27.8 .7
Argentina Kenya China Philippines Turkey Russian Federation Thailand Iran, Islamic Rep. Sri Lanka Bhutan Maldives Lithuania Malawi Mongolia Cambodia Lao PDR Vietnam Indonesia Nepal India Bangladesh Egypt, Arab Rep. Pakistan Afghanistan Slovak Republic
11.3 11.0 9.6 8.3 7.9 7.3 7.1 7.0 6.9 6.8 6.8 6.7 6.6 6.2 6.1 5.9 5.9 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.7 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.6
50
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
¦» ¼ o ¦·®µ¦
´¥Â ¶ Ä
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¬ ·¤¥¢´
• ѯћіќудѧлѳъѕѯшѧэѱшѯёѨѕк 2.8% Ѳьѳ зіѩкѷ Ͳ іѥѕлҕѥѕўјѤдъѨд ѷ іѣшѫ Җьдѥіѯшѧэ ѯѠднь Ѱјѣдѥіјкъѫь Ͳ ѲьѐѤѷ кдѥіяјѧшдѥінѣјѠшѤњеѠ • ѲьѯчѪѠьѝ.з.яјяјѧшѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдііє • ѲьѐѤѷ кіѥѕлҕѥѕдѥіэіѧѱѓзѓѥзѯѠдньђѪѸ • дѥіѝкҕ ѠѠдѲьнњҕ къѨя ѷ ѥҕ ьєѥеѠкюѨ шч ѧ ј • ьѱѕэѥѕдѥіѯкѧьѕѤкѯь Җьдѥіѯшѧэѱшѱчѕ • ѓѥзыѫідѧлѰјѣѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдііє іњєщк • ѝѼѥьѤдкѥьѯћіќудѧлдѥізјѤкѰјѣѱёјј ѯћіќудѧлѳъѕ Ѱјѣюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙіњє
• ѠѤшіѥдѥіњҕѥккѥьѯёѧє ѷ ѯюѶ ь 0.89% Ѳьѯ њҕѥккѥьеѠкѳъѕѕѤкѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ ъѨѝ ѷ ч ѫ • дѥідіѣлѥѕіѥѕѳч ҖеѠкѳъѕьѤэѳч ҖњҕѥѠ ѱчѕіњєчѨеь ѩѸ ѕдѯњ ҖьѲьдъє. Ѥ ѝњҕ ьзьѕѥдльєѨѰьњѱь • лѼѥьњьѰјѣѝч ѯіѶњдњҕѥіѥѕлҕѥѕіњєъѤкѸ іѣѕѣѯњјѥюјѠч
• ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤњѷ ѳюѰјѣѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥьјчј ѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥь 0.6% ѲьіѣчѤэяѬ ҖяјѧшѰъэ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёѲьіѣээыьѥзѥічѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕѝ іѥѕѳч ҖјчјкѲьѳшієѥѝѰід ѝѓѥёзј • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьдѥізјѤкчѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕчѫјкэ ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьѯкѧьшіѥшҕѥкюіѣѯъћѰѕ шюъ.ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ ѯкѧьэѥ
ѳшієѥѝѝѠкеѠкюѨ окѩѷ шѼѥѷ дњҕѥѠѤшіѥдѥіѯшѧэѱшѲьѳшієѥѝѰіддњҕѥ
эѱшеѠклѨчё Ѩ ѲѨ ьѳшієѥѝѝѠкеѠкюѨ ьє ѨѸ ѥлѥддѥіѝкҕ ѠѠд дѥіэіѧѱѓз
ѠкѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієѕѤкзкѯюѶ ьѝњҕ ьѝѼѥзѤръѨъ ѷ ѼѥѲў ҖдѥіѯшѧэѱшшѼѥѷ єѕѤкзкюіѤэшѤњјчјкшҕѠѯьѪѠ ѷ к Ѥ ѯль ьшѤњ ѰшҕдѥіјкъѫьѓѥзѯѠднь нѣјѠшѤњѠѕҕѥкнч э дѥіьѼ ѥѯе ҖѥнѣјѠшѤњ ьѤдъҕѠкѯъѨѕ ѷ њѕѤкѯёѧє ѷ ѝѬк ѕзкчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ шѼѥѷ ецѣъѨіѷ ѥѕлҕѥѕіѤуѢўчшѤњјк кяѬ ҖэіѧѱѓзєѠкѲьѰкҕі Җѥѕєѥдеѩь Ѹ јҙеѠкчѧѠѱѧ зѱьєѧѝшҙшѥҕ кюіѤэјчюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙдѥіѯшѧэѱшеѠк єѠѕѬіҕ ѣўњҕѥк 3.75-4.2% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ ьѨѸ Ѱјѣ 4.7-5.1% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ ўь Җѥ
ѯчѪѠьд.з. ѰшҕѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэѯешѯћіќудѧлѝѼѥзѤрѵѲьѱјд ѠѤшіѥ ч Ѩ ѰшҕѰьњѱь ҖєдѥідіѣлѥѕеѠкіѥѕѳч Җ ѕѬѲҕ ьѠѤьчѤэъ ҖѥѕѵеѠкѯѠѯнѕ
ь ҖєјчјкѲьіѣѕѣўјѤкѕдѯњ ҖьѯёѨѕкѲьдъє. іѥѕѳч ҖзіѤњѯіѪѠьѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ чўьѨъ Ѹ ј Ѩѷ чјкѲьдѥіѝѼѥіњлјҕѥѝѫчѲьюѨ 2011
јкѠѕҕѥкшҕѠѯьѪѠ ѷ кѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. ѱчѕѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤњѷ ѳюѠѕѬъ ҕ Ѩѷ 1.4% ѯкѧь эѳєҕєѯѨ кѧьѯђҖ Ѡ Ѥ ѝњҕ ьъѫьѲьіѣээыьѥзѥіѯёѧє ѝч ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѯчѪѠьд.з. ўьѨъ Ѹ ѳѨѷ єҕдѠ ҕ Ѳў Җѯдѧч јҕѠкѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ эюіѣєѥцдјѤэєѥѯдѧьчѫјѲьнњҕ к 8 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ ўьѨѝ Ѹ ѥыѥіцѣ
ѕҕјк чѫјдѥінѼѥіѣѯкѧьеѥччѫјѲьнњҕ к 8 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ 2013 ўьѨѸ ъѠҕѠьзҕѥѯјѶдь ҖѠѕѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ.
51
Î µ ª ¨³´ nª ¥µ ¤¸Â ªÃ o¤¨ ´¥q 2.04a
´¥q 2.04b
¬n ©´£¤´
Ï´ © »n¤´
эѥъшҕѠѯчѪѠьшҕѠзь
ј Җѥьзь
3,500
25
3,000 20 2,500 15
2,000
1,500
10
1,000 5 500
0
0 '01
'03
'05
'07
'09
Legend color:
'11
Overall
'01
'03
Bangkok
'05
Centr
Note: Before 2006, poverty survey was normally conducted every 2 years. For the mi
Source: NESDB
¨ Ä ¦³¥³®¨´ ¥ Áªo Á¡¸¥ Ä ¤. ´¥q 2.04c
¬³ ¬m© »n¤´ % еѠкюіѣнѥдіъѤкѸ ўєч 60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0% '07
ral
'09
North
'11
'01
North East
South
'03
'05
'07
ssing year, we use the average value between the prior and later years
'09
'11
52
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
®¨µ¥ ¦³Á «Ä Á°Á ¸¥Â¨³Ä °µÁ ¸¥ ¥´ ¤ ´¥q 2.05 – ©´£¤´ Šħ
Ѥ ѝњҕ ьяѬ ҖъѨє ѝч ѷ іѨ ѥѕѳч ҖшѼѥѷ дњҕѥ 2 чѠјјѥіҙѝўіѤуѢшҕѠњѤь шҕѠлѼѥьњьюіѣ Congo, Dem. Rep. Madagascar Nigeria Ethiopia Bangladesh TimorͲLeste India
6
Lao PDR 60.2
Pakistan
57.3
Nepal
53.3
Cambodia 46.1
Indonesia
43.4
Vietnam
41.5
Philippines 31.3
South Africa China
29.8
Bhutan
29.8
Sri Lanka
29.1
Iraq Colombia Source: The World Bank
21.4 15.8
¤¸ ´ nª ¥µ ¼
ѣнѥді, юѨ јҕѥѝѫч 95.2 92.6 84.5 77.6 76.5 72.8 68.7
66.0
15.4
Egypt, Arab Rep. Venezuela, RB
12.9
Peru
12.7 10.8
Brazil
8.0
Iran, Islamic Rep. Mexico
5.2
Thailand
4.6
Turkey
4.2
Chile
2.7
Malaysia
2.3
Argentina
1.9
Romania
1.7
Bulgaria
0.4
Hungary
0.4
Montenegro
0.3
Poland
0.2
Slovak Republic
0.1
Slovenia
0.1
Croatia
0.1
Russian Federation
0.1
53
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
Å ¥Ã ¥Á ¨¸¥É ³¤¸¦µ¥Å o °o ¥ ªnµ ¸ °· Á ¸¥Ã ¥Á ¨¸¥É ¹ ªnµµ¤Á nµ ´¥q 2.06 – ¥´¤Æ n ¯m ³© 2012 ўіѪѠјҕѥѝѫч, чѠјјѥіҙѝўіѤуѢ Monaco (1) Liechtenstein (2) Bermuda (3) Norway (4) Switzerland (5) Qatar (6) Luxembourg (7) Channel Islands (8) Denmark (9) Australia (10) Sweden (11) Macao SAR, China (12) San Marino (13) Canada (14) United States (15) Isle of Man (16) Netherlands (17) Austria (18) Japan (19) Singapore (20) Finland (21) Belgium (22) Kuwait (23) Germany (24) Andorra (25)
Source: The World Bank
1 106,920 98,860 82,730 78,720 76,960 65,440 59,770 59,570 56,210 55,720 51,470 50,970 50,120 48,550 48,250 48,160 47,870 47,210 46,940 44,990 44,730 44,010 43,110
à ¥Á ¨¸¥É °¥¼nÁ¨È o°¥  n¤¸¦µ¥Å o¤µ ªnµ ( ) = World rank 186,950 36,770
France (26) 41,750 Ireland (27) 38,970 United Kingdom (29) 38,250 Hong Kong SAR,… 36,560 Brunei Darussalam… 31,590 Spain (35) 30,110 Greece (39) 23,260 Korea, Rep. (41) 22,670 Russian Federation… 12,700 Malaysia (73) 9,800 Mexico (74) 9,740 Maldives (95) 5,750 China (96) 5,740 Thailand (102) 5,210 Iran, Islamic Rep.… 4,290 TimorͲLeste (120) 3,670 Indonesia (124) 3,420 Egypt, Arab Rep. (133) 3,000 Sri Lanka (135) 2,920 Philippines (139) 2,470 Bhutan (140) 2,420 India (149) 1,530 Vietnam (152) 1,400 Lao PDR (157) 1,260 Cambodia (166) 880
54
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 n µo Ä o° ´ ¦µÂ¨ Á ¨¸¥É  ªµ¤Á nµÁ parity) Å ¥ ³¤¸¦µ¥Å o¤µ ªnµ ¸ ´¥q 2.07 – ¥´¤Æ n ¯m ³© Ï´ © à PPP 2012 ўіѪѠјҕѥѝѫч, ѠѤшіѥѰјдѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰээзњѥєѯъҕѥѯъѨѕєдѤьеѠкѠѼ Qatar (1) Macao SAR, China (2) Norway (3) Luxembourg (4) Singapore (5) Switzerland (6) Hong Kong SAR, China (7) United States (8) Brunei Darussalam (9) Kuwait (10) Netherlands (11) Austria (12) Australia (13) Sweden (14) Canada (15) Denmark (16) United Arab Emirates (17) Germany (18) Belgium (19) Finland (20) France (21) Japan (22) United Kingdom (23) Ireland (24) Iceland (25)
Source: The World Bank
68
64,03 63,00 61,100 54,870 53,050 50,610 49,370 49,230 43,360 43,220 43,170 43,160 42,690 42,620 42,380 41,370 39,260 38,210 36,460 36,320 35,800 35,110 33,550
¸¥¤ ´ ° °Îµ µ ºÊ ° (Purchasing power ѪѸ , чѠјјѥіҙѝўіѤуѢ ѥьѥлоѠ
8,710
30
0
84,670
( ) = World rank Italy (26) 32,280 Korea, Rep. (28) 30,890 Israel (32) 28,070 Greece (38) 24,790 Russian Federation… 22,760 Mexico (60) 16,630 Malaysia (61) 16,530 Argentina (75) 11,740 Brazil (76) 11,720 Thailand (89) 9,430 China (94) 9,210 Bhutan (105) 6,310 Sri Lanka (107) 6,120 Indonesia (119) 4,810 Philippines (121) 4,400 India (128) 3,840 Vietnam (132) 3,440 Lao PDR (137) 2,730 Cambodia (140) 2,360 Bangladesh (147) 2,070 Kenya (154) 1,760 Ethiopia (169) 1,140 Madagascar (172) 950 Niger (176) 650 Congo, Dem. Rep.… 370
55
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
¦µ¥Å o ¦´ªÁ¦º° Á¡·¤É ¹Ê Á¦Èª ªnµ¦µ¥ n µ¥¦ª¤ 妪 ¨nµ» Ä ¸ 2011 ´¥q 2.10a – ¥´¤Æ n ¥³©Â¥¹¯  §·Ê¤ эѥъшҕѠѯчѪѠь
14,963
2004
17,787
18,660
2006
2007
20,903
2009
23,236
2011
´¥q 2.10b – ¥´¤ m´¤ ¥³©Â¥¹¯  §·Ê¤ эѥъшҕѠѯчѪѠь
12,297
2004
14,311
14,500
2006
2007
16,205
2009
Source: National Statistic Office survey; CTE analysis
17,403
2011
¤ ´Ê ¦³¥³Áª¨µ ¨° ® ¸Ê ¸¨É ¨ Ä µ¦ ´¥q 2.10c – ·Ë¬¶  §·Ê¤ m¯ ¥³©Â¥¹¯ эѥъ
104,571
2004
116,585
116,681
2006
2007
134,699
134,900
2009
2011
´¥q 2.10d – ¥²¤²Â©§´ §¯ ·Ë §·Ê¤* юѨ 3.3 2.8 2.3
2.4 1.9
2004
2006
2007
2009
2011
Note: (*) Avg. debt / (annual income – annual expenditure)
56
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
¦» ¼ o ¦·®µ¦
´¥Â ¶ Ä
´¥ ¥² ´¤ ¥´¤Æ n
¬ ·¤¥¢´
• ѯћіќудѧлѳъѕѯшѧэѱшѯёѨѕк 2.8% Ѳьѳ зіѩкѷ Ͳ іѥѕлҕѥѕўјѤдъѨд ѷ іѣшѫ Җьдѥіѯшѧэ ѯѠднь Ѱјѣдѥіјкъѫь Ͳ ѲьѐѤѷ кдѥіяјѧшдѥінѣјѠшѤњеѠ • ѲьѯчѪѠьѝ.з.яјяјѧшѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдііє • ѲьѐѤѷ кіѥѕлҕѥѕдѥіэіѧѱѓзѓѥзѯѠдньђѪѸ • дѥіѝкҕ ѠѠдѲьнњҕ къѨя ѷ ѥҕ ьєѥеѠкюѨ шч ѧ ј • ьѱѕэѥѕдѥіѯкѧьѕѤкѯь Җьдѥіѯшѧэѱшѱчѕ • ѓѥзыѫідѧлѰјѣѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдііє іњєщк • ѝѼѥьѤдкѥьѯћіќудѧлдѥізјѤкѰјѣѱёјј ѯћіќудѧлѳъѕ Ѱјѣюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙіњє
• ѠѤшіѥдѥіњҕѥккѥьѯёѧє ѷ ѯюѶ ь 0.89% Ѳьѯ њҕѥккѥьеѠкѳъѕѕѤкѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ ъѨѝ ѷ ч ѫ • дѥідіѣлѥѕіѥѕѳч ҖеѠкѳъѕьѤэѳч ҖњҕѥѠ ѱчѕіњєчѨеь ѩѸ ѕдѯњ ҖьѲьдъє. Ѥ ѝњҕ ьзьѕѥдльєѨѰьњѱь • лѼѥьњьѰјѣѝч ѯіѶњдњҕѥіѥѕлҕѥѕіњєъѤкѸ іѣѕѣѯњјѥюјѠч
• ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤњѷ ѳюѰјѣѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥьјчј ѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥь 0.6% ѲьіѣчѤэяѬ ҖяјѧшѰъэ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёѲьіѣээыьѥзѥічѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕѝ іѥѕѳч ҖјчјкѲьѳшієѥѝѰід ѝѓѥёзј • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьдѥізјѤкчѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕчѫјкэ ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьѯкѧьшіѥшҕѥкюіѣѯъћѰѕ шюъ.ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ ѯкѧьэѥ
ѳшієѥѝѝѠкеѠкюѨ окѩѷ шѼѥѷ дњҕѥѠѤшіѥдѥіѯшѧэѱшѲьѳшієѥѝѰіддњҕѥ
эѱшеѠклѨчё Ѩ ѲѨ ьѳшієѥѝѝѠкеѠкюѨ ьє ѨѸ ѥлѥддѥіѝкҕ ѠѠд дѥіэіѧѱѓз
ѠкѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієѕѤкзкѯюѶ ьѝњҕ ьѝѼѥзѤръѨъ ѷ ѼѥѲў ҖдѥіѯшѧэѱшшѼѥѷ єѕѤкзкюіѤэшѤњјчјкшҕѠѯьѪѠ ѷ к Ѥ ѯль ьшѤњ ѰшҕдѥіјкъѫьѓѥзѯѠднь нѣјѠшѤњѠѕҕѥкнч э дѥіьѼ ѥѯе ҖѥнѣјѠшѤњ ьѤдъҕѠкѯъѨѕ ѷ њѕѤкѯёѧє ѷ ѝѬк ѕзкчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ шѼѥѷ ецѣъѨіѷ ѥѕлҕѥѕіѤуѢўчшѤњјк кяѬ ҖэіѧѱѓзєѠкѲьѰкҕі Җѥѕєѥдеѩь Ѹ јҙеѠкчѧѠѱѧ зѱьєѧѝшҙшѥҕ кюіѤэјчюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙдѥіѯшѧэѱшеѠк єѠѕѬіҕ ѣўњҕѥк 3.75-4.2% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ ьѨѸ Ѱјѣ 4.7-5.1% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ ўь Җѥ
ѯчѪѠьд.з. ѰшҕѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэѯешѯћіќудѧлѝѼѥзѤрѵѲьѱјд ѠѤшіѥ ч Ѩ ѰшҕѰьњѱь ҖєдѥідіѣлѥѕеѠкіѥѕѳч Җ ѕѬѲҕ ьѠѤьчѤэъ ҖѥѕѵеѠкѯѠѯнѕ
ь ҖєјчјкѲьіѣѕѣўјѤкѕдѯњ ҖьѯёѨѕкѲьдъє. іѥѕѳч ҖзіѤњѯіѪѠьѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ чўьѨъ Ѹ ј Ѩѷ чјкѲьдѥіѝѼѥіњлјҕѥѝѫчѲьюѨ 2011
јкѠѕҕѥкшҕѠѯьѪѠ ѷ кѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. ѱчѕѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤњѷ ѳюѠѕѬъ ҕ Ѩѷ 1.4% ѯкѧь эѳєҕєѯѨ кѧьѯђҖ Ѡ Ѥ ѝњҕ ьъѫьѲьіѣээыьѥзѥіѯёѧє ѝч ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѯчѪѠьд.з. ўьѨъ Ѹ ѳѨѷ єҕдѠ ҕ Ѳў Җѯдѧч јҕѠкѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ эюіѣєѥцдјѤэєѥѯдѧьчѫјѲьнњҕ к 8 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ ўьѨѝ Ѹ ѥыѥіцѣ
ѕҕјк чѫјдѥінѼѥіѣѯкѧьеѥччѫјѲьнњҕ к 8 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ 2013 ўьѨѸ ъѠҕѠьзҕѥѯјѶдь ҖѠѕѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ.
57
Á · Á¢o ° ´ªÉ Š¨³Á · Á¢o °¡ºÊ µ ¨ ¨ °¥nµ ´¥q 3.07a – ³ ·¥´ ´ »n ¥¶Ä¢ % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјклѥдюѨ дѠ ҕ ьўь Җѥ 3.00%
2.50%
Head line 2.00%
1.50%
1.00%
Core*
0.50%
0.00% Apr-13
May-13 Jun-13
Jul-13
Aug-13 Sep-13
Note: (*) exclude raw food and energy Source: Bureau of Trade and Economic Indices; CTE analysis
µ n°Á º°É Ä Á º° .¥. ´¥q 3.07b – ³ ·¥´ ´ »n ¥¶Ä¢ ¥´¤ §ºm£¬¶ n´ % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјклѥдюѨ дѠ ҕ ьўь Җѥ, д.ѕ. 2013 Meat
8.6
Eggs & milk
8.1
Energy
2.5
Tobacco & alcohol
2.0
Rice
1.4
Food away from home
1.3
Prepared food at home
1.1
Transport & Commu
1.0
Apparel and footware
0.8
Seasoning
0.8
Medical care
0.8
Housing & furnishing
0.7
Recreation & Education
0.4
Non alcoholic beverage
0.3
Veg & fruit
-1.1
58
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
Á · Á¢o °Ä ¦³Á «Å ¥ º°ªnµ n° oµ 뵃 Á¤ ´¥q 3.08 – ³ ·¥´ ´ »n ¥¶Ä¢ ³©Ê ħ % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјклѥдюѨ дѠ ҕ ьўь Җѥ
Latest
India Ͳ Aug Indonesia Ͳ Aug Pakistan Ͳ Aug 6.5
Russia Ͳ Aug
6.3
Vietnam Ͳ Sep
6.1
Brazil Ͳ Aug 4.5
Hong Kong Ͳ Aug 2.6
China Ͳ Aug
2.4
Australia Ͳ Q2 Philippines Ͳ Aug
2.1
Singapore Ͳ Aug
2.0
Malaysia Ͳ Aug
1.9
US Ͳ Aug
1.5
Thailand Ͳ Sep
1.4
Euro Area Ͳ Aug
1.3
South Korea Ͳ Aug
1.3
Japan Ͳ Jul Taiwan Ͳ Aug -0.8 Note: (*) The Economist Poll
Source: The Economist
0.7
¤º°É Á ¸¥ ´ ¦³Á «°ºÉ Ç
2013* 9.5
9.6
8.8
7.7
8.5
7.5 6.4 7.0 6.4 4.1 2.6 2.3 2.8 2.4 2.2 1.5 2.4 1.5 1.7 0.1 1.1
59
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
Á · Á¢o °Ä ¦³ ´ ¦µ µ ° ¼ o ¨· °¥¼nÄ ¦³ ´
´¥q 3.09a – ³ ·¥´ ´ »n §¶ % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјклѥдюѨ дѠ ҕ ьўь Җѥ 3.0% 2.5% 2.0% 1.5% 1.0% 0.5% 0.0% -0.5% -1.0% Apr-13 May-13 Jun-13
Jul-13
Aug-13 Sep-13
Source: Bureau of Trade and Economic Indices; CTE analysis
뵃 ªnµ 1%
´¥q 3.09b – ³ ·¥´ ´ »n §¶ ¥´¤¬¶ n´ % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјклѥдюѨ дѠ ҕ ьўь Җѥ, д.ѕ. 2013 Fishing Livestocks Metal Leather & footware Crop Petroluem products Food Chemical NonͲmetallic mineral Transport equip Wood Textile Pulp & paper Forestry Forestry Electrical equip Energy Rubber & plastic Basic metals Other manu goods
25.5 21.7 3.0 3.0 2.0 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.5 -3.1 -3.2 -9.0
60
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
¦» ¼ o ¦·®µ¦
´¥Â ¶ Ä
´¥ ¥² ´¤ ¥´¤Æ n
¬ ·¤¥¢´
• ѯћіќудѧлѳъѕѯшѧэѱшѯёѨѕк 2.8% Ѳьѳ зіѩкѷ Ͳ іѥѕлҕѥѕўјѤдъѨд ѷ іѣшѫ Җьдѥіѯшѧэ ѯѠднь Ѱјѣдѥіјкъѫь Ͳ ѲьѐѤѷ кдѥіяјѧшдѥінѣјѠшѤњеѠ • ѲьѯчѪѠьѝ.з.яјяјѧшѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдііє • ѲьѐѤѷ кіѥѕлҕѥѕдѥіэіѧѱѓзѓѥзѯѠдньђѪѸ • дѥіѝкҕ ѠѠдѲьнњҕ къѨя ѷ ѥҕ ьєѥеѠкюѨ шч ѧ ј • ьѱѕэѥѕдѥіѯкѧьѕѤкѯь Җьдѥіѯшѧэѱшѱчѕ • ѓѥзыѫідѧлѰјѣѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдііє іњєщк • ѝѼѥьѤдкѥьѯћіќудѧлдѥізјѤкѰјѣѱёјј ѯћіќудѧлѳъѕ Ѱјѣюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙіњє
• ѠѤшіѥдѥіњҕѥккѥьѯёѧє ѷ ѯюѶ ь 0.89% Ѳьѯ њҕѥккѥьеѠкѳъѕѕѤкѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ ъѨѝ ѷ ч ѫ • дѥідіѣлѥѕіѥѕѳч ҖеѠкѳъѕьѤэѳч ҖњҕѥѠ ѱчѕіњєчѨеь ѩѸ ѕдѯњ ҖьѲьдъє. Ѥ ѝњҕ ьзьѕѥдльєѨѰьњѱь • лѼѥьњьѰјѣѝч ѯіѶњдњҕѥіѥѕлҕѥѕіњєъѤкѸ іѣѕѣѯњјѥюјѠч
• ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤњѷ ѳюѰјѣѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥьјчј ѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥь 0.6% ѲьіѣчѤэяѬ ҖяјѧшѰъэ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёѲьіѣээыьѥзѥічѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕѝ іѥѕѳч ҖјчјкѲьѳшієѥѝѰід ѝѓѥёзј • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьдѥізјѤкчѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕчѫјкэ ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьѯкѧьшіѥшҕѥкюіѣѯъћѰѕ шюъ.ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ ѯкѧьэѥ
ѳшієѥѝѝѠкеѠкюѨ окѩѷ шѼѥѷ дњҕѥѠѤшіѥдѥіѯшѧэѱшѲьѳшієѥѝѰіддњҕѥ
эѱшеѠклѨчё Ѩ ѲѨ ьѳшієѥѝѝѠкеѠкюѨ ьє ѨѸ ѥлѥддѥіѝкҕ ѠѠд дѥіэіѧѱѓз
ѠкѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієѕѤкзкѯюѶ ьѝњҕ ьѝѼѥзѤръѨъ ѷ ѼѥѲў ҖдѥіѯшѧэѱшшѼѥѷ єѕѤкзкюіѤэшѤњјчјкшҕѠѯьѪѠ ѷ к Ѥ ѯль ьшѤњ ѰшҕдѥіјкъѫьѓѥзѯѠднь нѣјѠшѤњѠѕҕѥкнч э дѥіьѼ ѥѯе ҖѥнѣјѠшѤњ ьѤдъҕѠкѯъѨѕ ѷ њѕѤкѯёѧє ѷ ѝѬк ѕзкчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ шѼѥѷ ецѣъѨіѷ ѥѕлҕѥѕіѤуѢўчшѤњјк кяѬ ҖэіѧѱѓзєѠкѲьѰкҕі Җѥѕєѥдеѩь Ѹ јҙеѠкчѧѠѱѧ зѱьєѧѝшҙшѥҕ кюіѤэјчюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙдѥіѯшѧэѱшеѠк єѠѕѬіҕ ѣўњҕѥк 3.75-4.2% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ ьѨѸ Ѱјѣ 4.7-5.1% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ ўь Җѥ
ѯчѪѠьд.з. ѰшҕѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэѯешѯћіќудѧлѝѼѥзѤрѵѲьѱјд ѠѤшіѥ ч Ѩ ѰшҕѰьњѱь ҖєдѥідіѣлѥѕеѠкіѥѕѳч Җ ѕѬѲҕ ьѠѤьчѤэъ ҖѥѕѵеѠкѯѠѯнѕ
ь ҖєјчјкѲьіѣѕѣўјѤкѕдѯњ ҖьѯёѨѕкѲьдъє. іѥѕѳч ҖзіѤњѯіѪѠьѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ чўьѨъ Ѹ ј Ѩѷ чјкѲьдѥіѝѼѥіњлјҕѥѝѫчѲьюѨ 2011
јкѠѕҕѥкшҕѠѯьѪѠ ѷ кѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. ѱчѕѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤњѷ ѳюѠѕѬъ ҕ Ѩѷ 1.4% ѯкѧь эѳєҕєѯѨ кѧьѯђҖ Ѡ Ѥ ѝњҕ ьъѫьѲьіѣээыьѥзѥіѯёѧє ѝч ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѯчѪѠьд.з. ўьѨъ Ѹ ѳѨѷ єҕдѠ ҕ Ѳў Җѯдѧч јҕѠкѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ эюіѣєѥцдјѤэєѥѯдѧьчѫјѲьнњҕ к 8 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ ўьѨѝ Ѹ ѥыѥіцѣ
ѕҕјк чѫјдѥінѼѥіѣѯкѧьеѥччѫјѲьнњҕ к 8 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ 2013 ўьѨѸ ъѠҕѠьзҕѥѯјѶдь ҖѠѕѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ.
61
· Á ºÉ° ° µ µ¦¡µ · ¥r ¥µ¥ ´ªÂ
´¥q 3.02a – ¬¶  ¹Ê¯ ¯ ´ ´¥ ´ ¶ ¤q 10,400 10,200 10,000 9,800 9,600 9,400 9,200 9,000 8,800 8,600 Aug-12
Sep-12
Oct-12
Nov-12
Dec-12
Ja
´¥q 3.02b – ¯³ ¥´¬m©  ¶ Ån¬¶  ¹Ê¯ m¯Â ¶ ´ ¯ 100% 95% 90.8%
91.4%
91.1%
92.2%
93.1%
9
90% 85% Aug-12 Sep-12
Source: Bank of Thailand
Oct-12 Nov-12 Dec-12 J
³¨° ´ª¨ Ä ³ ¸É £µ¡ ¨n° ¸ ¹Ê
an-13
M-o-M +0.2% Y-o-Y +12.0%
Feb-13
Mar-13
Apr-13
May-13
Jun-13
Jul-13
´ ´¥ ´ ¶ ¤q
93.1%
Jan-13
93.9%
93.4%
Feb-13 Mar-13
95.3%
94.9%
Apr-13 May-13 Jun-13
Jul-13
93.5%
93.3%
62
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
® ¸Ê ¸ÅÉ ¤n n°Ä®oÁ · ¦µ¥Å oÁ¡·¤É ¹Ê ´Ê Ä oµ ¤ Å ¦¤µ° ° ¸ ¸Ê
´¥q 3.03a – ·Ë ·ÊÆ£m ¯m Ån ¶ ¥´¤Æ nÅ ¥² ¬ ´ ³ ´ ёѤьј Җѥьэѥъ
477
05YE
445
06YE
458
07YE
401
08YE
380
09YE
317
10Y
´¥q 3.03b – ·Ë ·ÊÆ£m ¯m Ån ¶ ¥´¤Æ nÅ ¥² ¬ ´ ³ ´ Ѥ ѝњҕ ьшҕѠѕѠчѯкѧьдѬ ҖъѤкѸ ўєч ѝч 8.16%
7.47%
7.31% 5.29%
4.85%
3.60
05YE
06YE
Source: Bank of Thailand
07YE
08YE
09YE
10Y
¤¼¨ nµÂ¨³´ nª n°¥° Á · ¼ o Ê ´ ®¤ Ä
´¥Â ¶
7
YE
270
256
11YE
12YE
257
265
2013/Q1 2013/Q2 2013/Q3
´¥Â ¶
0%
YE
2.75%
11YE
2.26%
12YE
2.18%
2.21%
2013/Q1 2013/Q2 2013/Q3 63
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
´ nª Á · ° » ° µ µ¦¡µ · ¥rÁ¡·¤É Á¤º°É Á ¸¥ ´ ° ¸
´¥q 3.04 – ¯³ ¥´¬m©  ¶ ¯ º ¯ ´ ´¥ ´ ¶ ¤ Ѥ ѝњҕ ьшҕѠѝь ѧ ъіѤёѕҙѯѝѕ Ѩѷ к ц ѝь Ѹѧ юѨ ѝч
15.8%
16.1%
14.9% 13.4%
13.3%
1 14.0%
13.9%
12.4%
2003
2004
2005
Source: Bank of Thailand
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
¤Á È 15.8% Ä Á º° . . ¨³ º°ªnµ¼
¤q ¬¶Ë  ¹¯ 16.5%
16.2%
14.8%
16.0%
2013
15.5%
2012
15.0%
14.5%
2011
2012
14.0%
J F M A M J J A S O N D
64 www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
¤¸®¨µ¥ ¦³Á « ¸¤É ¸° ´ ¦µ ° Á ¸Ê ¥ ¸ÂÉ o ¦· ¡° ¸ ´¥q 3.05 – ¯³ ¥´ ¯  ·¤ Ë ·Êà n ¥¶ ц њѤьъѨѷ 28/9/2013
3M riskͲfree interest rates 9.7
India Pakistan
9.4
Brazil
9.2
Russia
7.2
Indonesia
7.2 6.5
Vietnam 4.7
China 3.1
Malaysia South Korea
2.7
Australia
2.5
Thailand
2.4
Taiwan
0.9
Philippines
0.9
Hong Kong
0.4
Singapore
0.3
US
0.3
Euro Area
0.2
Japan
0.2
Note: (*) The Economist Poll
Source: The Economist
൞
· ¨ Ä ³ ¸ÄÉ ¦³Á «Å ¥°¥¼n ¸«É ¼ ¥r
=
Expected 2013 inflation*
Real interest rates
9.6
0.1
7.5
1.9
6.4
2.8
6.4
0.8 7.7
-0.5
7.0
-0.5
2.6
2.1
2.2
0.9
1.7
1.0
2.3
0.2
2.4
0.0
1.1
-0.2 2.8
-2.0 4.1
2.4
0.1
-3.7 -2.1
1.5
-1.3
1.5
-1.3 0.1
65
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
Ä Á º° .¥. ´ ¸ SET Á¡·¤É ¹Ê Á º° 7% ´¥q 3.06a – ´¥Â §·Ê¤ à § Å ³ · SET % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјклѥдѯчѪѠьдҕѠьўь Җѥ 6.9% 2.4%
-2.0%
-2.2% -7.1%
Apr-13
May-13
Jun-13
Jul-13
-9.1%
Aug-13
Sep-13
E
´¥q 3.06b – £»§ m´ ´¥§ º ¬²¬£ ¯ m´ ´ ¶ ѧѸ ѯчѪѠь, ёѤьј Җѥьэѥъ SET Ѱјѣ MAI, шѤкѸ Ѱшҕш ҖьюѨ щкѩ ѝь 40.0 20.0 0.0 -20.0 -40.0 -60.0 -80.0 -100.0 -120.0 -140.0
J-13 F-13 M-13 A-13 M-13 J-13
Source: SET, The Economist
J-13 A-13 S-13 O-13 N-13 D-13
Á È µ¦Á¡·¤É ¹Ê ¦´Ê ¦ Ä ¦° 5 Á º° ´¥q 3.06c – ´¥Â §·Ê¤ à § Å ³ · ³ ´ ¬¶Ë d 2012 ц њѤьъѨѷ 25/9/2013 40.6%
Japan (Nikkei 225)
36.4%
Pakistan (KSE) 24.6%
US (NAScomp)
18.7%
US (S&P 500)
16.6%
US (DJIA)
15.2%
France (CAC 40) Germany (DAX)
13.8%
Australia (All Ord.)
13.0%
Euro Area (FTSE Euro 100)
12.0%
UK (FTSE 100)
11.1% 7.6%
Taiwan (TWI)
5.6%
Malaysia (KLSE) Thailand (SET)
3.2%
China (SSEB, $ terms)
2.4%
HK (Hang Seng)
2.4%
India (BSE)
2.2%
Indonesia (JSX)
2.1%
Singapore (STI)
1.3% 0.1%
S Korea (KOSPI) China (SSEA)
-3.1%
66
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
¦» ¼ o ¦·®µ¦
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• ѯћіќудѧлѳъѕѯшѧэѱшѯёѨѕк 2.8% Ѳьѳ зіѩкѷ Ͳ іѥѕлҕѥѕўјѤдъѨд ѷ іѣшѫ Җьдѥіѯшѧэ ѯѠднь Ѱјѣдѥіјкъѫь Ͳ ѲьѐѤѷ кдѥіяјѧшдѥінѣјѠшѤњеѠ • ѲьѯчѪѠьѝ.з.яјяјѧшѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдііє • ѲьѐѤѷ кіѥѕлҕѥѕдѥіэіѧѱѓзѓѥзѯѠдньђѪѸ • дѥіѝкҕ ѠѠдѲьнњҕ къѨя ѷ ѥҕ ьєѥеѠкюѨ шч ѧ ј • ьѱѕэѥѕдѥіѯкѧьѕѤкѯь Җьдѥіѯшѧэѱшѱчѕ • ѓѥзыѫідѧлѰјѣѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдііє іњєщк • ѝѼѥьѤдкѥьѯћіќудѧлдѥізјѤкѰјѣѱёјј ѯћіќудѧлѳъѕ Ѱјѣюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙіњє
• ѠѤшіѥдѥіњҕѥккѥьѯёѧє ѷ ѯюѶ ь 0.89% Ѳьѯ њҕѥккѥьеѠкѳъѕѕѤкѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ ъѨѝ ѷ ч ѫ • дѥідіѣлѥѕіѥѕѳч ҖеѠкѳъѕьѤэѳч ҖњҕѥѠ ѱчѕіњєчѨеь ѩѸ ѕдѯњ ҖьѲьдъє. Ѥ ѝњҕ ьзьѕѥдльєѨѰьњѱь • лѼѥьњьѰјѣѝч ѯіѶњдњҕѥіѥѕлҕѥѕіњєъѤкѸ іѣѕѣѯњјѥюјѠч
• ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤњѷ ѳюѰјѣѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥьјчј ѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥь 0.6% ѲьіѣчѤэяѬ ҖяјѧшѰъэ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёѲьіѣээыьѥзѥічѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕѝ іѥѕѳч ҖјчјкѲьѳшієѥѝѰід ѝѓѥёзј • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьдѥізјѤкчѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕчѫјкэ ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьѯкѧьшіѥшҕѥкюіѣѯъћѰѕ шюъ.ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ ѯкѧьэѥ
ѳшієѥѝѝѠкеѠкюѨ окѩѷ шѼѥѷ дњҕѥѠѤшіѥдѥіѯшѧэѱшѲьѳшієѥѝѰіддњҕѥ
эѱшеѠклѨчё Ѩ ѲѨ ьѳшієѥѝѝѠкеѠкюѨ ьє ѨѸ ѥлѥддѥіѝкҕ ѠѠд дѥіэіѧѱѓз
ѠкѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієѕѤкзкѯюѶ ьѝњҕ ьѝѼѥзѤръѨъ ѷ ѼѥѲў ҖдѥіѯшѧэѱшшѼѥѷ єѕѤкзкюіѤэшѤњјчјкшҕѠѯьѪѠ ѷ к Ѥ ѯль ьшѤњ ѰшҕдѥіјкъѫьѓѥзѯѠднь нѣјѠшѤњѠѕҕѥкнч э дѥіьѼ ѥѯе ҖѥнѣјѠшѤњ ьѤдъҕѠкѯъѨѕ ѷ њѕѤкѯёѧє ѷ ѝѬк ѕзкчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ шѼѥѷ ецѣъѨіѷ ѥѕлҕѥѕіѤуѢўчшѤњјк кяѬ ҖэіѧѱѓзєѠкѲьѰкҕі Җѥѕєѥдеѩь Ѹ јҙеѠкчѧѠѱѧ зѱьєѧѝшҙшѥҕ кюіѤэјчюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙдѥіѯшѧэѱшеѠк єѠѕѬіҕ ѣўњҕѥк 3.75-4.2% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ ьѨѸ Ѱјѣ 4.7-5.1% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ ўь Җѥ
ѯчѪѠьд.з. ѰшҕѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэѯешѯћіќудѧлѝѼѥзѤрѵѲьѱјд ѠѤшіѥ ч Ѩ ѰшҕѰьњѱь ҖєдѥідіѣлѥѕеѠкіѥѕѳч Җ ѕѬѲҕ ьѠѤьчѤэъ ҖѥѕѵеѠкѯѠѯнѕ
ь ҖєјчјкѲьіѣѕѣўјѤкѕдѯњ ҖьѯёѨѕкѲьдъє. іѥѕѳч ҖзіѤњѯіѪѠьѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ чўьѨъ Ѹ ј Ѩѷ чјкѲьдѥіѝѼѥіњлјҕѥѝѫчѲьюѨ 2011
јкѠѕҕѥкшҕѠѯьѪѠ ѷ кѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. ѱчѕѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤњѷ ѳюѠѕѬъ ҕ Ѩѷ 1.4% ѯкѧь эѳєҕєѯѨ кѧьѯђҖ Ѡ Ѥ ѝњҕ ьъѫьѲьіѣээыьѥзѥіѯёѧє ѝч ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѯчѪѠьд.з. ўьѨъ Ѹ ѳѨѷ єҕдѠ ҕ Ѳў Җѯдѧч јҕѠкѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ эюіѣєѥцдјѤэєѥѯдѧьчѫјѲьнњҕ к 8 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ ўьѨѝ Ѹ ѥыѥіцѣ
ѕҕјк чѫјдѥінѼѥіѣѯкѧьеѥччѫјѲьнњҕ к 8 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ 2013 ўьѨѸ ъѠҕѠьзҕѥѯјѶдь ҖѠѕѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ.
67
¸ 2012 ¤¸ µ¦ µ »¨ ¦³¤µ ¼ ¤µ 10 ¸ ¤¸Á¡¸¥ ¸ 2009 Á nµ ´Ê ¸ É µ »¨¤µ ´¥q 4.1 – º§ ¥²£´ £¹¯Ê  ·¤ ³ · · · чѫјѯкѧьѲькэюіѣєѥц чѫјѯкѧьѝч
1.4% 0.3% 0.4%
1.1%
0.0% 0.1%
-0.5%-0.6%
-1.7 -2.0%
03FY
04FY
05FY
Source: Bank of Thailand; CTE analysis
06FY
07FY
Á¤º°É Á ¸¥ Á È ´ nª n° ¸ ¸¡¸ ¨³Ä ¦° ªnµ
-0.3% -0.7%
-1.1%-1.1%
-1.3%
% -2.6% -3.6% -4.0% -4.4%
08FY
09FY
-4.1%
10FY
11FY
12FY 68
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
»¨ ¦³¤µ Ä nª 8 Á º° ¦ ° ¸ 2 nª Á ¸¥ª ´ ° ¸ n° ® oµ º°ªnµ µ ³ µ ´¥q 4.2 – º§ ¥²£´ ёѤьј Җѥьэѥъ
¥´¤¥³
1,013
º§ ¥²£´
1,109
16
-996
1
0
-1,109
1,241
-36
-1,277
1,390
1,455
1,498
-174
-100
-1,629
-1,598
1,484
110 -364
-1,280
¥´¤ m´¤
-1,849
-1
03FY 04FY 05FY 06FY 07FY 08FY 09FY 1 Source: Bank of Thailand; CTE analysis
2013 ¨´ ¤µÁ È ª ¨³Á¤º°É Á ¸¥ ´ µ¦ ¨´ ¸ ¹Ê ¤µ
º§ ¥²£´ ¬²¬£¥´¤Â ¹¯ 100.0 ,751
1,902
2,077
2013 0.0
-100.0
-75
-28 -412 -200.0
2012
-300.0
1,825
-1,930 -400.0 -2,489
-500.0
0FY 11FY 12FY
J F M A M J J A S O N D
69
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
Ä 8 Á º° ¦ ° ¸ 2013 »¨ ¦³¤µ Á · »¨ 26 ¡´ ¨oµ µ ´¥q 4.3 – º§ ¥²£´ ç² º§Â ¶ ¬ ёѤьј Җѥьэѥъ º§ ¥²£´ º§Â ¶ ¬ 110
16
24
0
88
8
-36 -45
-1 -144 -174
03FY
04FY
05FY
Source: Bank of Thailand; CTE analysis
06FY
07FY
µ Á · »¨ 28 ¡´ ¨oµ µ nª »¨Á ·
28
26
-28 -75
00 -96
-137
-266
-364 -401
-412 -466
08FY
09FY
10FY
11FY
12FY
'13/8mo
70
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
Á¤º°É Á ¸¥ ´ ¦³Á «°ºÉ Ç µ¦ µ »¨ Â¥nÁ®¤º° ¦³Á « ¸ É »n ®¦º°®¦´ ²
´¥q 4.4 – º§ ¥²£´ m¯ · · ·Å ¥²Â ª m´ È зѥчўєѥѕѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2013 Hong Kong Singapore South Korea Russia Australia Philippines China Taiwan Thailand Brazil Indonesia Euro Area US
-4
Malaysia -5.1
India
-5.2
Vietnam Pakistan Japan
Source: The Economist
-8.0 -8.3
¦³¤µ ° Å ¥ º°ªnµÅ¤n ¸ ´  n ÈŤnÅ o
È 1.9 0.7 0.5 -0.6 -1.3 -1.9 -2.1 -2.4 -2.9 -3.1 -3.2 -3.3 -4.0
4.3
71
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
® ¸Ê µ µ¦ ³Á¡·¤É ¼ ¹Ê Á¨È o°¥Ä nª ¸É nµ ´¥q 4.5a – ·Ë¬´ ´¥ ² ј Җѥьј Җѥьэѥъ 6.0
5.0
4.0
Public debt from State Enterprises
3.0 Bond to Compensate FIDF's Loss & Prefunding debt 2.0
1.0 Direct Government debt 0.0 2009 10%
2010
2011
2012
Jul-13
8%
8%
7%
7%
Source: Public Debt Management Office
Ext as
µ ¤µ ° ¸ ¸Ê ´¥q 4.5b – ·Ë¬´ ´¥ ² Ѥ ѝњҕ ьшҕѠлѨчё ѝч Ѩ Ѩ 50% 45% 40%
Public debt from State Enterprises
35% 30% 25%
Bond to Compensate FIDF's Loss & Prefunding debt
20% 15% 10%
Direct Government debt
5% 0%
2009
ternal debt percent of total
2010
2011
2012
Jul-13
72
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® ¸Ê µ µ¦ ³ ° Å ¥Å¤n °º ªnµ°¥¼nÄ ¦³ ´ ´¥q 4.6 – ·Ë¬´ ´¥ ²Å ħ Ѥ ѝњҕ ьшҕѠлѨчё ѝч Ѩ ,Ѩ 2012 ўіѪѠјҕѥѝѫч 1 Japan 2 Zimbabwe 3 Greece 6 Lebanon 8 Italy 9 Portugal 10 Iceland 12 Ireland 14 Singapore 15 Belgium 18 France 19 United Kingdom 20 Egypt 21 Canada 22 Spain 25 Hungary 27 Germany 28 Sri Lanka 31 Malta 33 Israel 35 United States 37 Morocco 39 Netherlands 41 Croatia 43 Bhutan Source: CIA fact book
219 203 161 128 126 120 119 118 107 101 89 89 85 84 83 81 81 79 77 74 74 72 69 66 64
¸É ¼ Á¤º°É Á ¸¥ ´ ¤µ ¦ µ µ µ µ ·
9
Int’l rule of thumb <60% of GDP 52 Bahrain 53 Malaysia 54 Brazil 58 Switzerland 60 India 61 Philippines 64 Venezuela 66 Vietnam 67 Laos 74 Denmark 76 Thailand 79 Czech Republic 81 South Africa 84 New Zealand 85 Argentina 87 Turkey 92 Taiwan 95 China 100 Mexico 106 Korea, South 109 Bangladesh 113 Hong Kong 119 Australia 121 Indonesia 139 Russia
56 56 55 52 52 51 49 48 48 45 44 44 43 42 42 40 39 39 35 34 32 30 27 25 11
73
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
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• ѯћіќудѧлѳъѕѯшѧэѱшѯёѨѕк 2.8% Ѳьѳ зіѩкѷ Ͳ іѥѕлҕѥѕўјѤдъѨд ѷ іѣшѫ Җьдѥіѯшѧэ ѯѠднь Ѱјѣдѥіјкъѫь Ͳ ѲьѐѤѷ кдѥіяјѧшдѥінѣјѠшѤњеѠ • ѲьѯчѪѠьѝ.з.яјяјѧшѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдііє • ѲьѐѤѷ кіѥѕлҕѥѕдѥіэіѧѱѓзѓѥзѯѠдньђѪѸ • дѥіѝкҕ ѠѠдѲьнњҕ къѨя ѷ ѥҕ ьєѥеѠкюѨ шч ѧ ј • ьѱѕэѥѕдѥіѯкѧьѕѤкѯь Җьдѥіѯшѧэѱшѱчѕ • ѓѥзыѫідѧлѰјѣѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдііє іњєщк • ѝѼѥьѤдкѥьѯћіќудѧлдѥізјѤкѰјѣѱёјј ѯћіќудѧлѳъѕ Ѱјѣюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙіњє
• ѠѤшіѥдѥіњҕѥккѥьѯёѧє ѷ ѯюѶ ь 0.89% Ѳьѯ њҕѥккѥьеѠкѳъѕѕѤкѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ ъѨѝ ѷ ч ѫ • дѥідіѣлѥѕіѥѕѳч ҖеѠкѳъѕьѤэѳч ҖњҕѥѠ ѱчѕіњєчѨеь ѩѸ ѕдѯњ ҖьѲьдъє. Ѥ ѝњҕ ьзьѕѥдльєѨѰьњѱь • лѼѥьњьѰјѣѝч ѯіѶњдњҕѥіѥѕлҕѥѕіњєъѤкѸ іѣѕѣѯњјѥюјѠч
• ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤњѷ ѳюѰјѣѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥьјчј ѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥь 0.6% ѲьіѣчѤэяѬ ҖяјѧшѰъэ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёѲьіѣээыьѥзѥічѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕѝ іѥѕѳч ҖјчјкѲьѳшієѥѝѰід ѝѓѥёзј • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьдѥізјѤкчѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕчѫјкэ ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьѯкѧьшіѥшҕѥкюіѣѯъћѰѕ шюъ.ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ ѯкѧьэѥ
ѳшієѥѝѝѠкеѠкюѨ окѩѷ шѼѥѷ дњҕѥѠѤшіѥдѥіѯшѧэѱшѲьѳшієѥѝѰіддњҕѥ
эѱшеѠклѨчё Ѩ ѲѨ ьѳшієѥѝѝѠкеѠкюѨ ьє ѨѸ ѥлѥддѥіѝкҕ ѠѠд дѥіэіѧѱѓз
ѠкѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієѕѤкзкѯюѶ ьѝњҕ ьѝѼѥзѤръѨъ ѷ ѼѥѲў ҖдѥіѯшѧэѱшшѼѥѷ єѕѤкзкюіѤэшѤњјчјкшҕѠѯьѪѠ ѷ к Ѥ ѯль ьшѤњ ѰшҕдѥіјкъѫьѓѥзѯѠднь нѣјѠшѤњѠѕҕѥкнч э дѥіьѼ ѥѯе ҖѥнѣјѠшѤњ ьѤдъҕѠкѯъѨѕ ѷ њѕѤкѯёѧє ѷ ѝѬк ѕзкчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ шѼѥѷ ецѣъѨіѷ ѥѕлҕѥѕіѤуѢўчшѤњјк кяѬ ҖэіѧѱѓзєѠкѲьѰкҕі Җѥѕєѥдеѩь Ѹ јҙеѠкчѧѠѱѧ зѱьєѧѝшҙшѥҕ кюіѤэјчюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙдѥіѯшѧэѱшеѠк єѠѕѬіҕ ѣўњҕѥк 3.75-4.2% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ ьѨѸ Ѱјѣ 4.7-5.1% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ ўь Җѥ
ѯчѪѠьд.з. ѰшҕѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэѯешѯћіќудѧлѝѼѥзѤрѵѲьѱјд ѠѤшіѥ ч Ѩ ѰшҕѰьњѱь ҖєдѥідіѣлѥѕеѠкіѥѕѳч Җ ѕѬѲҕ ьѠѤьчѤэъ ҖѥѕѵеѠкѯѠѯнѕ
ь ҖєјчјкѲьіѣѕѣўјѤкѕдѯњ ҖьѯёѨѕкѲьдъє. іѥѕѳч ҖзіѤњѯіѪѠьѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ чўьѨъ Ѹ ј Ѩѷ чјкѲьдѥіѝѼѥіњлјҕѥѝѫчѲьюѨ 2011
јкѠѕҕѥкшҕѠѯьѪѠ ѷ кѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ. ѱчѕѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤњѷ ѳюѠѕѬъ ҕ Ѩѷ 1.4% ѯкѧь эѳєҕєѯѨ кѧьѯђҖ Ѡ Ѥ ѝњҕ ьъѫьѲьіѣээыьѥзѥіѯёѧє ѝч ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѯчѪѠьд.з. ўьѨъ Ѹ ѳѨѷ єҕдѠ ҕ Ѳў Җѯдѧч јҕѠкѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ эюіѣєѥцдјѤэєѥѯдѧьчѫјѲьнњҕ к 8 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ ўьѨѝ Ѹ ѥыѥіцѣ
ѕҕјк чѫјдѥінѼѥіѣѯкѧьеѥччѫјѲьнњҕ к 8 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ 2013 ўьѨѸ ъѠҕѠьзҕѥѯјѶдь ҖѠѕѲьѯчѪѠьд.ѕ.
74
»¨ µ¦ 妳Á · · ¨ Á¨È o°¥Ä nª 8 Á ¦· µ¦Â¨³¦µ¥Å o» · ´¥q 5.01 – º§ ´¥ Ï´¥²Â ¶ ёѤьј ҖѥьчѠјјѥіҙ
31.3 24.7
24.1
5.3 1.2
-3.6 08FY
09FY
10FY
11FY
Source: Bank of Thailand; CTE analysis
12FY
13/8mo
º° ¦ ° ¸ µÁ® »®¨´ µ µ¦ µ »¨ º§ ´¥ n´ (F.O.B) 32.6
29.8
17.3
17.0 8.3 1.7
08FY
09FY
10FY
11FY
12FY
13/8mo
-5.6
-7.2
12FY
13/8mo
º§ ¥¶ ´¥Ã§²¥´¤Æ n¬º ¶
+
-15.2
08FY
-10.7
-11.1 -19.7
09FY
10FY
11FY
´¥Â §¹Ê¯ ¤n´¤ º ç² ©´£ §´  §¹Ê¯ ¬º ¶ 22.5
21.3 2.2
2.5
1.9
12FY
13/8mo
-4.7 08FY
09FY
10FY
11FY
75
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¦³Á « ¸¤É ¸ »¨ ´ ¸Á · ³¡´ Á · »¨¤µ Á · Ä®¤nÄ Á°Á ¸¥ ´¥q 5.02 – º§ ³ ·Â ¶ ¬² ³ As % of 2013 GDP* Singapore Ͳ Q2 Taiwan Ͳ Q2
5.2
Vietnam Ͳ 2012
4.9%
Malaysia Ͳ Q2
4.2%
South Korea Ͳ Jul
3.4%
Philippines Ͳ Jun Russia Ͳ Q2
2.5%
Hong Kong Ͳ Q2
2.4%
China Ͳ Q2
2.0%
Euro Area Ͳ Jul
1.8% 1.2%
Japan Ͳ Jul -0.1%
Thailand Ͳ Q2
-0.8%
Pakistan Ͳ Q2 US Ͳ Q2
-2.7%
Australia Ͳ Q2
-3.1%
Indonesia Ͳ Q2
-3.2%
Brazil Ͳ Aug
-3.4%
India Ͳ Q1
-3.9%
Note: (*) The Economist Poll
Source: The Economist; actual figures for Thailand from Bank of T
ÇÁ¤º°É Á ¸¥ ´ ¸ ¸¡¸ nª Ä® nÁ È Á«¦¬ ·
Last 12 months, USD Billion 18.3% 11.7%
49.9 52.8
2%
9.1
%
14.2 59.8 10.1 47.9 5.8 211.6 257.4 51.5 -1.4 -2.3 -412.9
hailand and NESDB
-49.4 -28.8 -80.6 -87.8
76
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»¨ µ¦ oµÄ ¦¼ Á · µ · ¨ ® ´ ªnµÁ ·¤ n °° ¸¨É ¨ ¤µ ªnµ µ¦ εÁ oµ ´¥q 5.03 – º§ ´¥ n´ ёѤьј Җѥьэѥъ
´¥¬m ¯¯ ¬²¬£ ³Ë à m n d 8,000 7,000
2012
൞
´¥ Ï´Â n´¬²¬ 8,000 7,000
6,000
6,000
5,000
5,000
4,000
4,000
3,000
3,000
2,000
2,000
1,000
2013
Y-o-Y -3.0%
0
1,000
201
0
J F M A M J J A S O N D
J F M A
Note: (*) Not equal to the one in Balance of Payment decomposition due to few adjust (**) Excluding Electricity and aircraft export, adjustment for Balance of payment (***) Excluding Electricity and military import, adjustment for Balance of payment
Source: Bank of Thailand; CTE analysis
¤Ä nª ¸ É nµ ¤µ ° ¸ ¸Ê Á º°É µ µ¦
=
¬£ ³Ë à m n d
3
º§ ´¥ n´¬²¬£ ³Ë à m n d 0
-100
2012
2012
-200 -300 -400 2013 -500 -600
Y-o-Y -0.9%
M J J A S O N D
tments and exchange rate conversion and exchange rate conversion
-700 -800
J F M A M J J A S O N D
77
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® ¸Ê nµ ¦³Á «Á¡·¤É ¹Ê Ä ¸ ¸Ê ´Ê Ä ¦¼ ´ªÁ ´¥q 5.10a – ¥² ³ ·Ë m´ ¥²Â ª ёѤьј ҖѥьчѠјјѥіҙѝўіѤуѢ 160 120 80 40 0
04YE
05YE
06YE
07YE
08YE
´¥q 5.10b – ¥² ³ ·Ë m´ ¥²Â ª Ѥ ѝњҕ ьшҕѠлѨчё ѝч Ѩ Ѩ
40.9%
04YE
37.0%
38.5%
05YE
06YE
Source: Bank of Thailand
35.4%
07YE
31.4%
08YE
¨³´ nª n° ¸ ¸¡¸
E
09YE
%
28.8%
E
09YE
10YE
11YE
35.2%
33.8%
10YE
11YE
12YE
13/2Q
38.8%
39.3%
12YE
13/2Q
78
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à ¦ ¦oµ ® ¸Ê nµ ¦³Á « ° Å ¥Å¤nÁ ¨¸¥É ´¥q 5.11a – ·Ë m´ ¥²Â ª ´£ ¥²Â¢ §» ·Ë Ѥ ѝњҕ ьшҕѠўьѨш ѝч Ѹ ѥҕ кюіѣѯъћъѤкѸ ўєч Private Public = General Government and Monetary Authorities
8%
92%
09YE
13%
15%
20%
20%
87%
85%
80%
80%
10YE
11YE
12YE
13/2Q
Source: Bank of Thailand
¥  ¨ Ä nª ¸É nµ ¤µ ° ¸ ´¥q 5.11b – ·Ë m´ ¥²Â ª ´£¥²¤²Â©§´ ·Ë Ѥ ѝњҕ ьшҕѠўьѨш ѝч Ѹ ѥҕ кюіѣѯъћъѤкѸ ўєч Long term Short term
44%
56%
09YE
50%
50%
10YE
45%
46%
46%
55%
54%
54%
11YE
12YE
13/2Q
79
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ªµ¤µ¤µ¦ Ä µ¦ 妳® ¸Ê nµ ¦³Á «
´¥q 5.12a – ¥² ³  ¶ º ¬Ï´¥¯ ¥²©m´ ¥²Â ª Ѥ ѝњҕ ьшҕѠўьѨш ѤѸ ѝч Ѹ ѥҕ кюіѣѯъћіѣѕѣѝь
418% 370% 340%
330%
299% 266%
08YE
09YE
10YE
11YE
Source: Bank of Thailand; CTE analysis
12YE
13/2Q
° Å ¥¥´ Ťn nµÁ È ¸ É ´ ª¨
´¥q 5.12b – ¯³ ¥´¬m© ´¥ Ï´¥² ·Ë . m¯ ´¥¬m ¯¯
8.2% 7.6%
4.7%
4.2% 3.4%
08FY
09FY
10FY
11FY
3.4%
12FY
13/2Q
80
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Á · ε¦° ¦³®ªnµ ¦³Á «¨ ¨ Á¨È o°¥Ä
´¥q 5.13a – ¥² ³  ¶ º ¬Ï´¥¯ ¥²©m´ ¥²Â ª* ёѤьј ҖѥьчѠјјѥіҙѝўіѤуѢ
54.4
55.9
2004
2005
106.5
118.0
2007
2008
73.9
2006
´¥q 5.13b – ¥² ³  ¶ º ¬Ï´¥¯ ¥²©m´ ¥²Â ª лѼѥьњьѯчѪѠьъѨѝ ѷ ѥєѥіщѲннҖ ѥѼ іѣзҕѥдѥіьѼ ѥѯе Җѥѳч Җ**
9.1 6.9
2004
5.7
2005
6.9
2006
2007
7.9
2008
Ѥ р (*) іњєєѬјзҕѥеѠк Net forward position ъѨыѷ юъ.єѨѓѥіѣяѬдёѤьѲьѝр (**) ѲнєѬҖ јзҕѥьѼ ѥѯе ҖѥѯмјѨѕ ѷ 12 ѯчѪѠьјҕѥѝѫч
Source: Bank of Thailand; CTE analysis
¸ ¸Ê  n¥ ´ ¤¸Á®¨º°Á¢º °
191.7
206.4
205.8
191.5
2011
2012
Aug-13
154.1
0
8
8
2009
13.8
2010
12.6 10.8
2009
2010
рѥ currency forward contracts
2011
10.0
2012
9.0
Aug-13
81
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nµÁ · µ °n° ´ª¨ 0.3% Ä Á º° .¥. µ µ¦ ´¥q 5.17a – ³ · m´Â ¶ ´ 2007 = 100
114.0
Baht appreciates
112.0
110.0
108.0
106.0
MͲoͲM
104.0
Ͳ0.3%
102.0
100.0
YͲoͲY
+3.0%
Baht depreciates Sep-12
Dec-12
Mar-13
Jun-13
98.0
96.0 Sep-13
Note: (*) Positive numbers mean the Baht has been depreciated against those currencies, the opposite applies to negative numbers USD = US$, GBP = Pound Sterling, EUR = Euro, JPY = Yen (per 100), CNY = Yuan Renminbi, SGD = Singapore $, MYR = Malaysia Ringgit, PHP = Philippines Peso, IDR = Indonesia Rupiah (per 1,000), INR = India Rupee, KRW = Korea Won, TWD = Taiwan $, VND = Vietnam Dong, MXN = Mexico Peso, AUD = Australia $
Source: Bank of Thailand; CTE analysis
Á¤º°É Á ¸¥ ´ »¨Á · nµ ÇÄ ¦³ ¦oµÁ ·
0
0
0
0
´¥q 5.17b – ´¥Â §·Ê¤ à § ¯ ¯³ ¥´Ã§  §·Ê¤ % ъѨѯѷ юјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјклѥдюѨ ъѰ Ѩѷ ј Җњ, ц њѤьъѨѷ 30/9/2013 EUR Ͳ 42.6651
6.3
KRW Ͳ 0.0293
5.8
CNY Ͳ 5.2053
4.6
USD Ͳ 31.533
1.8
0
GBP Ͳ 51.0673
1.2
0
TWD Ͳ 1.0675
1.1
0
VND Ͳ 0.0015
0
MXN Ͳ 2.3998
-0.6
SGD Ͳ 25.2121
-0.7
0.0
PHP Ͳ 0.7367
-2.0
MYR Ͳ 9.804
-4.0
AUD Ͳ 29.4806
-9.4
INR Ͳ 0.5357 IDR Ͳ 2.9158
-14.0 -16.8
JPY Ͳ 32.4228 -19.3 Baht appreciates
Baht depreciates 82
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