Charting Thailand’s Economy® www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com 23rd issue: มกราคม 2557
อธิบายความเปนไป ของเศรษฐกิจไทย และอาเซียน
• • • • • • •
มองแนวโนมการเติบโตป 57 จีดีพีไตรมาสสามยังโต การผลิตภาคอุตสาหกรรมยังไมฟน การบริโภคกลับหดตัว การลงทุนชะลอตัวตอเนื่อง การสงออกโตติดลบ เงินบาทออนคารวดเร็ว ภาษาไทย
http://www.transparency.org/cpi2013/results
ISSN: 2286‐6132
 ·Ê¤© ³ Â¥´
§´¤©¶ · ·Ê ²Æ n ¥²Ä¤ q ´ Â¥´
Charting Thailand’s Economy® ѯюѶ ь
њѥіѝѥіѠѧѯјѶзъіѠьѧзѝіҙ ѥѕѯчѪѠьіѬюѰээѲўєҕъ Ѩѷ Җ Ѳндіѥђђѧ зєѥѠыѧэѥѕзњѥєѯюѶ ьѳюеѠк ѯћіќудѧлѳъѕ њѥкшјѥчъѫдѵњѤьъѨѷ 5 еѠк ѯчѪѠь
Ѩ ъѨє ѝѼѥўіѤэєѪѠѠѥнё ѷ з Ѩ њѥєлѼѥѯюѶ ьш ҖѠк шѧчшѥєѯћіќудѧлѳъѕѲьуѥьѣѝњҕ ьўьѩкѷ еѠккѥьѠѕѬѰ ҕ ј Җњ зѫцѝѥєѥіщьѼ ѥнѥіҙш Җ еѠкѯіѥѳюѲнѲькѥьеѠкзѫ цѳч ҖъѤьъѨ ѯёѨѕкѰзҕзц ѫ эѠдѰўјҕкъѨє ѷ ѥѰјѣѳєҕ ьѼ ѥѳючѤчѰюјк
Ѫѷ њҕѥдѥішѧчшѥєзњѥєѯюѶ ьѳюеѠк ѯіѥѯнѠ ѯћіќудѧлѱчѕіњє ѯюѶ ьѯіѪѠ ѷ кѝѼѥзѤръѨл ѷ ѣш ҖѠкєѨ зњѥєзіѠэзјѫєъѫдѵч Җѥь ѰјѣдѶш ҖѠккҕѥѕшҕѠ Ѥ дѥіъѼѥзњѥєѯе ҖѥѲл ѰшҕѲьѝщѥьдѥіцҙюѤллѫэь ъѨе ѷ ҖѠєѬјъѨѯѷ іѥѳч ҖіѤэдјѤэј ҖьѯдѧьѰјѣюѣюьдѤь ъѤкѸ зњѥєѯўѶьъѤкѸ е ҖѠѯъѶлліѧкльъѼѥѲў ҖѕѥдъѨл ѷ ѣ лѤэѲлзњѥє
ѝѼѥўіѤэьѤдыѫідѧлўіѪѠяѬ ҖюіѣдѠэдѥі ьѨз ѷ Ѡ Ѫ ѷ ѣнњҕ ѕѲў Җзѫц Ѱўјҕке ҖѠєѬјзњѥєіѬ ҖъѨл юіѣўѕѤчѯњјѥѲьдѥішѥєѯћіќудѧл ўіѪѠ Ѱє ҖдіѣъѤѷкѯюѶ ьъѨѠ ѷ ҖѥкѠѧкюіѣлѼѥ зѠєёѧњѯшѠіҙеѠкзѫцѲьѯіѪѠ ѷ кѯћіќудѧл ѳъѕ
ҕ ьѤь ч Җњѕзњѥєѯе ҖѥѲлѯнь Ѹ ѯіѥеѠѠѥѝѥьѼ ѥѯѝьѠ њѧыў Ѩ ьѩкѷ ъѨл ѷ ѣнњҕ ѕѲў Җъҕѥьѯе ҖѥѲлзњѥєѯюѶ ьѳю еѠкѯћіќудѧлѳъѕѳч Җкҕѥѕѵ ѯўєѪѠьѳч ҖѠҕѥьяј шіњлѝѫеѓѥёѯћіќудѧліѥѕѯчѪѠь ъѨѯѷ ь Җь е ҖѠѯъѶлліѧкѯюѶ ьёѪь Ѹ уѥь ѯіѥўњѤкњҕѥлѣѯюѶ ьюіѣѱѕньҙѰдҕъѥҕ ьѳч Җ Ѱјѣщ Җѥ ѧ ѳч ҖъѨѷ ъҕѥьѠѕѥдѯіѨѕьіѬ Җѯёѧє ѷ ѯшѧєдѶѯіѨѕьѯнр
ѩ ќѥіњєщѩкяѬ ҖъѨѷ ѝѼѥўіѤэьѤдѯіѨѕььѤдћд ѩ ќѥч ҖњѕшьѯѠк ьѨз ћд ѷ Ѡ Ѫ ѰўјҕкѯіѨѕьіѬ ҖъѨѷ зѫцлѣѳч ҖёэдѤэњѧыд Ѩ ѥіѯіѨѕьіѬ ҖѰјѣъѼѥ зњѥєѯе ҖѥѲліѣээѯћіќудѧлѳъѕъѨѯѷ юѶ ь іѣээѰјѣѝі Җѥкѝіізҙ іњєѳющѩкѱѠдѥѝѲь дѥіѰјдѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьзњѥєіѬ ҖѲьўєѬя ҕ Ѭ ҖъѨѝ ѷ ьѲл ѯіѪѠ ѷ кѯћіќудѧлѳъѕ
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
Charting Thailand’s Economy чѼѥѯьѧьдѥіѱчѕэіѧќѤънѥіҙшѯєзѯдѠіҙлѼѥдѤч
лчъѣѯэѨѕьѯјеъѨѷ 0135555002491 ъѨѠ ѷ ѕѬ:ҕ 19 ўєѬҕ 11, щььјѼѥјѬддѥ шѼѥэјјѼѥјѬддѥ ѠѼѥѯѓѠјѼѥјѬддѥ юъѫєыѥьѨ 12150 Ѥ ъҙ: +662 987 0919, ѱъіѝѥі: +662 987 0917, ѱъіћё Email: admin@chartingthailandeconomy.com
´ Å ¥¥ ´ ¶ ´¥
ѯіѨѕьъҕѥьяѬ ҖѠҕѥь, ѧ дѤэюѤ ллѤѕјэўјѥѕ ш ҖѠкѕѠєіѤэњҕѥѯћіќудѧлѳъѕѲьюѨ 2556 ъѨя ѷ ѥҕ ьєѥѯянр ч Җѥьѳєҕњѥҕ лѣѯюѶ ьдіѣѰѝнѣјѠшѤњеѠкѯћіќудѧлѱјд зіѤь Ѹ лѣдјѤэєѥёѩкѷ чѨ ѧ дѤэюѤ рўѥдѥіѯєѪѠк Ѱјѣдѥіюіѣъ Җњкэьъ ҖѠкщьь єѥьчҙѲьюіѣѯъћ дѶѯянр Ѫѷ єѤѷьеѠкъѤкѸ яѬ Җэіѧѱѓз ьѤдјкъѫь ѰјѣъѨѝ ѷ ѼѥзѤрзѪѠ окѩѷ ѝкҕ яјдіѣъэшҕѠзњѥєѯнѠ ьѤдъҕѠкѯъѨѕ ѷ њ ѕѠчшѤњѯјеьѤдъҕѠкѯъѨѕ ѷ њокѩѷ щѪѠѳч ҖњҕѥѯюѶ ьзњѥєўњѤкѝѫчъ Җѥѕ еѠкѯћіќудѧлѳъѕнѣјѠшѤњјкъѤьъѨ Cover story ѲьмэѤэьѨѯѸ іѥеѠѯѝьѠєѫєєѠкіѣчѤэѱјдѲьѝѠкѯіѪѠ ѷ кѝѼѥзѤръѨѷ Ѥѷ ѷ кзѠіѤюнь ьҕѥлѣѯюѶ ьэъѯіѨѕьдѤэюіѣѯъћѳъѕѳч ҖѠѕҕѥкчѨѲьнњҕ кьѨѸ окѩѷ дѶзѠ Ѫ ѯіѪѠ Ѫѷ њҕѥъҕѥьяѬ ҖѠҕѥьлѣѳч ҖіѤэзњѥєіѬ Җѯёѧє Ѱјѣюіѣнѥыѧюѳшѕ ѯнѠ ѷ єѥдеѩь Ѹ ѰјѣєѨ єѫєєѠкъѨѯѷ юѶ ьѝѥдјєѥдеѩь Ѹ ўјѤклѥдѳч ҖѠҕѥьѰј Җњ яєўњѤкњҕѥъҕѥьлѣѳч ҖюіѣѱѕньҙлѥдэіѧдѥіеѠкѯіѥ Ѱј ҖњёэдѤьмэѤэўь ҖѥзіѤэ
ѧ ѝѥѱін зкзѥюіѣѯѝіѧуѝь эііцѥыѧдѥіэіѧўѥі Editor@chartingthailandeconomy.com
2
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
Corruption Perceptions Index £º££¯ ¥² ³ ħ Â¥¹Ê¯ ¯¥³ ³Ê Ä ¤ TRANSPARENCY INTERNATIONAL
CORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS µ¦ª´ Á¦ºÉ° °¦´ ´ É ÎµÅ¤ o° Ä o ªµ¤¦¼o ¹ Transparency International t Ë }~w Å w| | }Ç wt}ů z w} ¯ ² y ±¡Å ° ~ t Ë § y Corruption Perceptions Index Å z~ Ì uz 1995 t Ë z vy ²£ t£z §¡v| | t }~w} ¯ ¢ | ²£ t Ë t }~ § y Ås£ ¤ y ~ Ì ~Æ Åtų v| t Ë w| ¡ ² £| ~§ ¢ | w yt Ì w Ì v ²¯Ì¢Æ z Å Å y t wy ² y tÅ ¤|Å w} ¯ ųv ¢ Ʋ¯Ìz w| vy y Å t¥ y t£ } ¢ } w| ¢ Æu¡ ¢ Ç ¥² Å ~w ²¯ÌÅs£ ¤«}~ t {£ ~µ ÅÅ| y |¤t£z §¡« ~z Transparency International ~t¡ }Å ²¯Ìy ¯ |¡§¡ ÅÅ | tw £ «}~§ t¯ ¤|¯ ÅÅ ¢ | £| ~ t { Å£¡ ¤u£ ~
¤¯ }«}~u£¡ ~« Corruption Perce
1. African Developme 2. Bertelsmann Foun 3. Bertelsmann Foun 4. Economist Intellige 5. Freedom House N 6. Global Insight Cou 7. IMD World Comp 8. Political and Econo 9. Political Risk Servic 10. Transparency Inte 11. World Bank - Cou 12. World Economic 13. World Justice Pro
INDEX
} ¡¢ £ eptions Index
ent Bank Governance Ratings 2012 dation Sustainable Governance Indicators 2014 dation Transformation Index 2014 ence Unit Country Risk Ratings Nations in Transit 2013 untry Risk Ratings etitiveness Yearbook 2013 omic Risk Consultancy Asian Intelligence 2013 ces International Country Risk Guide ernational Bribe Payers Survey 2011 untry Policy and Institutional Assessment 2012 Forum Executive Opinion Survey (EOS) 2013 oject Rule of Law Index 2013
CORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS
y ¯ Corruption Perceptions Index w £| ~ 0 Æ ~ 100 ±y¤ 0 £ ¤Æ ~ w} ¯ }¤ ~ Å u¡ 100 £ ¤Æ ~ w} ¯ }¤ Å£ }v Denmark New Zealand Finland Sweden Norway Singapore Switzerland Netherlands Australia Canada Luxembourg Germany Iceland United Kingdom Barbados Belgium Hong Kong Japan Uruguay United States
91 91 89 89 86 86 85 83 81 81 80 78 78 76 75 75 75 74 73 73
Source: Transparency International
Irela Baham Ch Fran Saint Lu Aust United Arab Emirat Eston Qat Botswa Bhut Cypr Portug Puerto R Saint Vincent and the Grenadin Isra Taiw Brun Pola Spa
INDEX 2013
v
nd mas hile nce cia tria tes nia tar ana tan rus gal ico nes ael wan nei nd ain
72 71 71 71 71 69 69 68 68 64 63 63 62 62 62 61 61 60 60 59
Cape Verde Dominica Lithuania Slovenia Malta Korea (South) Hungary Seychelles Costa Rica Latvia Rwanda Mauritius Malaysia Turkey Georgia Lesotho Bahrain Croatia Czech Republic Namibia
58 58 57 57 56 55 54 54 53 53 53 52 50 50 49 49 48 48 48 48
CORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS IN N
y ¯ Corruption Perceptions Index w £| ~ 0 Æ ~ 100 ±y¤ 0 £ ¤Æ ~ w} ¯ }¤ ~ Å u¡ 100 £ ¤Æ ~ w} ¯ }¤ Å£ }v Oman Slovakia Cuba Ghana Saudi Arabia Jordan Macedonia Montenegro Italy Kuwait Romania Bosnia and Herzegovina Brazil Sao Tome and Principe Serbia South Africa Bulgaria Senegal Tunisia China
47 47 46 46 46 45 44 44 43 43 43 42 42 42 42 42 41 41 41 40
Greece Swaziland Burkina Faso El Salvador Jamaica Liberia Mongolia Peru Trinidad and Tobago Zambia Malawi Morocco Sri Lanka Algeria Armenia Benin Colombia Djibouti India Philippines
Source: Transparency International
40 39 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 37 37 37 36 36 36 36 36 36 36
Suriname Ecuador Moldova Panama Thailand Argentina Bolivia Gabon Mexico Niger Ethiopia Kosovo Tanzania Egypt Indonesia Albania Nepal Vietnam Mauritania Mozambique
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
33
33
33
32
32
31
31
31 30 30
NDEX 2013 (cont’d)
v 36
35
35
35
35
34
34
34
34
34
3
3
3
2
2
Sierra Leone Timor-Leste Belarus Dominican Republic Guatemala Togo Azerbaijan Comoros Gambia Lebanon Madagascar Mali Nicaragua Pakistan Russia Bangladesh CØte dƲIvoire Guyana Kenya Honduras
30 30 29 29 29 29 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 27 27 27 27 26
Kazakhstan Laos Uganda Cameroon Central African Republic Iran Nigeria Papua New Guinea Ukraine Guinea Kyrgyzstan Paraguay Angola Congo Republic Democratic Republic of the… Tajikistan Burundi Myanmar Zimbabwe Cambodia
26 26 26 25 25 25 25 25 25 24 24 24 23 22 22 22 21 21 21 20
Eritrea Venezuela Chad Equatorial Guinea Guinea-Bissau Haiti Yemen Syria Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Iraq Libya South Sudan Sudan Afghanistan Korea (North) Somalia
20 20 19 19 19 19 18 17 17 17 16 15 14 11 8 8 8
What we learn
°¦´ ´ É ¥´ Á È ´ ®µ ° ´ Ê Ã¨ ¤¸Á¡¸¥ Å
Source: Transparency International
Ťn É ¸ ¦³Á « ¸É “³°µ ®¤ ”
Democracy Index
£º££¯ ¥² ³ ħ Â¥¹Ê¯ ¥² ³ ©´£Â | ¥² ´ Ä ¤ Economist Intelligence Unit
¶ Æ ¤
DEMOCRACY INDEX ª· ª¸ ´ ¦³ ´ ªµ¤Á È ¦³ µ · Å ¥Ä ¦³Á « nµ Ç The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) ° ~t Ë ¢ Å| ¤t}ů y ±¡Å ²£ w Å Å £| ~ t {z ~µ vy y Democracy Index t¥ }²¯Ì|y u¡ t ¤ t ¤ y w| t Ë ¯ vz¤ ² t {z ~µ |±¡Å ~Ì Ì ~ EIU t}~ų¤} | ² Ì ¤ ~v ª z ² t }~w ¤ «}~ ¯ vz¤u¡ ¤ ~w~ t Ë ÆÅtÆ ¤~Å ² |~Å| ~ uz ¢ £ Å y Democracy Index Ì EIU ²¯Ì¢ | Å} £¡ Å 5 ¢ | ¥ ° ~vy uÅ Å | Å t¡ }Åz ~Ì u¡ u |w y¥£ ¤ ~Å t }~* t¢ Ç ¥«}~ ¯ ¯ Å ~ «}~ ¡ Å ¢ | | ² ~Å t }~ «}~ ¯ ¯ u¡ | ~Å t }~ ° ~uz ¡ ¢ | Å} w u £| ~ 0-10 ° ~| y Å y ¯ ¯ Ì| yÅ| 60 z |u¡ w u tª¡ ¤° ~ Å¡ ¤ Democracy Index ¢ £ uz ¡ t { Ì Å³ w £| ~ 0-10 t¯ Å
y¢ w Democracy In Æ }| Æ t {²y¢} v § }¤ ¢ Å vy uÅ 1.
Å t¡ }Åz ~Ì t Ë } ¢ u
2.
w| ¡}yÇ ¤«}~§ } }
3.
Å ¡}y} ¥¡«}~z t {«}~ ¡
4.
w| ¢ Æ«}~£ |¤~ ±¤ ¤«}~ ÅÅ
~Ì Ì t {z ~µ² ±¡Å Æ w u Democracy Index Democracies ( ¯ vz Democracies ( ¯ vz regimes ( ¯ vz¤w ~ regimes (t§y³ Å )
*Å }~±y¤¢ ¢ Å| ² ¢ ~w z }~ w| uzÅz ~Å ° ~u |w yy ~Å¡ |vy Æ Å v ²¯Ì² |~Å| ~ ² ~ Å t }~ u |w y¥£ ¤ vy Å ¥ | t Ë z |u¢y~«}~ ¯ vz¤¢ ¤²£ t¥ }§¡ ±¤¯ «}~¥¡t }~
Ç
ndex ²£ w| ¢ w u¡ ų ±y w u Ì
u¡ t Ë
}Åv ²¯Ì¢ t¡ }Åz ~Ì
~¯ z ² Å £
~ ¯Å y t z Å t¡ }Åz ~Ì
Åu ~}}Åt Ë ¢ Å¡ z ° ~vy uÅ Full z¤tz³ ² ) Flawed z¤ z £ ) Hybrid ~² ) u¡ Authoritarian
Full Democracies ( ¯ vz¤tz³ ² ) w u £| ~ 8-10 w } t { t¢ Ç ¥ ~Å t }~«}~ ¯ ¯ vy Å ¤} u¡ Å¡ ¤t Ë | ~Å t }~ ¢ } t¢ Ç ¥u¡ £¡ Å£¡ ¤ z | ¢} Æ |~y ¡ y ¤ z }¢ u¡ ~w ²¯Ì}¤ ~ |Æ ~ Flawed Democracies ( ¯ vz¤ z £ ) w u £| ~ 67.9 w } t { Å | Å t¡ }Åz ~Ì }¢ u¡ t Ë t¢ Ç ¥ ¥ Ì «}~ ¯ ¯ vy Å ¤} uz ¤ ~ £ y w| ± ~²¢«}~ | Å t }~ v ¥ | v Æ ~Å ¢ | | «}~ ¯ ¯ z Hybrid regimes ( ¯ vz¤w ~² ) w u £| ~ 4-5.9 w } t { £ v Åz ² Å t¡ }Åz ~Ì ²£ v t Ë } ¢ u¡ v t Ë | ~Å t }~} } u} w} ¯ ¢ ~ u¡ Å ~w ²¯Ì Ås£ ¤v | Æ ~ ¢ }Æ Å¡ t y u¡ Å | Å ¤ z v t Ë } ¢ Authoritarian regimes (t§y³ Å ) w u £| ~ 0-4 w } t { w| uzÅz ~ ~w| w y ~Å t }~u v £ }Æ ÅÅy t} v| Å t¡ }Åz ~Ì (£ Å ) ųv t Ë } ¢ u¡ t Ë ¢ }t Ë uw t¥ ¤~Å }Åt¢ ¤~«}~ Å t°Ë t°} w| t£³ z ~Å « Å Å | Å ¤ z v t Ë } ¢
DEMOCRACY INDEX 2012 ( ¸ ¨ Full democracies Norway Sweden Iceland Denmark New Zealand Australia Switzerland Canada Finland Netherlands Luxembourg Austria Ireland Germany Malta United Kingdom Czech Republic Uruguay Mauritius South Korea USA Costa Rica Japan Belgium Spain
Source: EIU
9.93 9.73 9.65 9.52 9.26 9.22 9.09 9.08 9.06 8.99 8.88 8.62 8.56 8.34 8.28 8.21 8.19 8.17 8.17 8.13 8.11 8.10 8.08 8.05 8.02
Cape Verd Portug Fran Sloven Botswa South Afri Ita Gree Eston Taiw Ch Isra Ind Jamai Slovak Cypr Lithuan Timor-Les Polan Bra Panam Latv Trinidad and Tobag Hunga Croa Mexi Argenti
¨nµ» )
de gal nce nia na ica aly ece nia an hile ael dia ica kia rus nia ste nd azil ma via go ary tia co na
Flawed democracies 7.92 7.92 7.88 7.88 7.85 7.79 7.74 7.65 7.61 7.57 7.54 7.53 7.52 7.39 7.35 7.29 7.24 7.16 7.12 7.12 7.08 7.05 6.99 6.96 6.93 6.90 6.84
Indonesia Bulgaria Lesotho Suriname Colombia Thailand Romania Dominican Republic El Salvador Peru Hong Kong Malaysia Mongolia Serbia Moldova Papua New Guinea Philippines Zambia Paraguay Namibia Macedonia Senegal Malawi Montenegro Guyana Ghana Benin
6.76 6.72 6.66 6.65 6.63 6.55 6.54 6.49 6.47 6.47 6.42 6.41 6.35 6.33 6.32 6.32 6.30 6.26 6.26 6.24 6.16 6.09 6.08 6.05 6.05 6.02 6.00
DEMOCRACY INDEX 2012 ( ¸ ¨ Hybrid regimes Ukraine
5.91
Lebanon
5.05
Guatemala
5.88
Cambodia
4.96
Singapore
5.88
Liberia
4.95
Tanzania
5.88
Mozambique
4.88
Bangladesh
5.86
Palestine
4.80
Bolivia
5.84
Kenya
4.71
Honduras
5.84
Sierra Leone
4.71
Ecuador
5.78
Kyrgyz Republic
4.69
Turkey
5.76
Bhutan
4.65
Sri Lanka
5.75
Pakistan
4.57
Tunisia
5.67
Egypt
4.56
Albania
5.67
Mauritania
4.17
Nicaragua
5.56
Nepal
4.16
Georgia
5.53
Niger
4.16
Uganda
5.16
Iraq
4.10
Libya
5.15
Armenia
4.09
Venezuela
5.15
Morocco
4.07
Mali
5.12
Haiti
3.96
Bosnia and Hercegovina
5.11
Source: EIU
¨nµ» ) Authoritarian regimes Madagascar Algeria Kuwait Nigeria Jordan Russia Ethiopia Fiji Burundi Gabon Burkina Faso Cuba Comoros Togo Cameroon Rwanda Angola Gambia Oman CØte d’Ivoire Swaziland Qatar Azerbaijan Yemen Belarus China
3.93 3.83 3.78 3.77 3.76 3.74 3.72 3.67 3.60 3.56 3.52 3.52 3.52 3.45 3.44 3.36 3.35 3.31 3.26 3.25 3.20 3.18 3.15 3.12 3.04 3.00
Kazakhstan Vietnam Congo (Brazzaville) Guinea Djibouti Zimbabwe United Arab Emirates Bahrain Tajikistan Afghanistan Eritrea Sudan Myanmar Laos Central African Republic Iran Democratic Republic of Congo Equatorial Guinea Uzbekistan Turkmenistan Saudi Arabia Syria Chad Guinea-Bissau North Korea
2.95 2.89 2.89 2.79 2.74 2.67 2.58 2.53 2.51 2.48 2.40 2.38 2.35 2.32 1.99 1.98 1.92 1.83 1.72 1.72 1.71 1.63 1.62 1.43 1.08
What we learn
µ¦¦oµ ¦³ µ · Å ¥ ¸É o ¦· ¥´ ¤¸ ´ ®µ ¤¸Á Authoritarian regimes
30.5%
Hybrid regimes
22.2%
Flawed democracies
32.3%
37.2%
Full democracies
15.0%
11.3%
By country
By population
Source: EIU
37.1%
14.4%
Á¡¸¥ Ťn É ¸ ¦³Á « ¸É¤¸ ¦³ µ · Å ¥Á ȤÄ
•
•
•
•
t¥ ¤~ 25 t {² ±¡Å £ } 15% «}~ 167 t { Å ¢ | t Ì ¯ vz¤tz³ ² t { ¯ vz¤ ¢ u¡ | Å }¤ ² Å¡ t {z | zÅ t{ Å ¥ u¡ | }¤ ~v ųy tÅ } w ~£ ~«}~ ¯ Å ±¡Å }¤ ² t { Å Åw }~u ¯ vz¤ u ¤ ~v ¢ t Ë £ |~w } ¯ Å Å| 1 ² 3 «}~±¡Å ¤ ~w~ zÅ}¤ Ç ¤²z Å Åw }~u t§y³ Å
What we learn
¥·É ¦oµ ¦³ µ · Å ¥Ä®o¤ ¼¦ r °¦´ ´ É ¥·É 100
Adj R² = 0.91 N = 167
90 80
Corruption Perceptions Index
70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0
1
2
3
4
5
Democracy Index Source: Transparency International, EIU; CTE analysis
6
o°¥¨ ÅÅ | tw £ w| ¢ ¥ £| ~ Corruption Perceptions Index Å Democracy Index ±y¤²¯Ì §¡w u ¡ ¢ y² 167 t { Ì ¥ w| tÅ ¤|±¤~ Å }¤ ~¢ ~ (w Adjusted R square ¢ ~Æ ~ 0.91) £| ~w| t Ë ¯ vz¤Å £ w} ¯ w| ¢ ¥ Ìt Ë w| ¢ ¥ t¯ ~ |Å° ~ £ ¤w| | t {¤ ~ Democracy Index ¢ ~ £ }w| t Ë ¯ vz¤¢ ~ ¤ ~vy w u Corruption Perceptions Index ¢ ~y |¤ ° ~ £ ¤w| | £ w} ¯ }¤ y ~ Ì ¢ £ t {²yųz }¤ ÅuÅ £ w} ¯ ²£ ¡y¡~ £ ~ t Ë v vy Å ¢ y w } Å ¢ ~t¢ } ¯ vz¤²£ t Ë ¯ vz¤ tz³ ² ¢ £ t {v ¤t}~z} ÌÆ Å y}¤ ² Å¡ Flawed Democracies u¡ Å ¡ ~ty ~ Æ ~ ~ u¤Å Å |£ v ¢ Full Democracies ( ¯ vz¤tz³ ² ) £ }¡ £¡ ~Å¡ v ¢ Hybrid ( ¯ vz¤w ~² ) £ } Authoritarian regimes (t§y³ Å ) t Åw z }~ make informed decision w 7
8
9
10
บทสรุ ปผู ้บริหาร การเติบโต
ѯћіќудѧлѳъѕѯшѧэѱшѯёѨѕк 2.7% ѲьѳшієѥѝѝѥєеѠкюѨ окѩѷ шѼѥѷ дњҕѥѠѤшіѥдѥі ѯшѧэѱшѲьѝѠкѳшієѥѝѰідеѠкюѨ іѥѕлҕѥѕўјѤдъѨд ѷ іѣшѫ ҖьдѥіѯшѧэѱшеѠклѨчё Ѩ ѲѨ ь ѳшієѥѝѝѥєеѠкюѨ ьє ѨѸ ѥлѥддѥіѝкҕ ѠѠд ѲьѐѤѷ кдѥіяјѧшдѥінѣјѠшѤњеѠк ѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієѕѤкзкѯюѶ ьѝњҕ ьѝѼѥзѤръѨъ ѷ ѼѥѲў ҖдѥіѯшѧэѱшшѼѥѷ ѲьѯчѪѠьё.ѕ.яјяјѧшѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієюіѤэшѤњѯёѧє ѷ лѥдѯчѪѠьдҕѠьўь ҖѥѰшҕѕѤкщѪѠњҕѥ шѼѥѷ дњҕѥнњҕ кѯчѨѕњдѤьеѠкюѨ дѠ ҕ ь ѲьецѣъѨя ѷ јяјѧшѓѥзѯдќшіђѪѸ ьшѤњ ѲьѐѤѷ к іѥѕлҕѥѕдѥіэіѧѱѓзѓѥзѯѠдньўчшѤњ дѥіјкъѫьѓѥзѯѠдньнѣјѠшѤњѠѕҕѥк Ѥ ѯль дѥіјкъѫьѱчѕшіклѥдшюъ.дѶѯнь ҕ ѯчѨѕњдѤь ѝњҕ ьѓѥзѠѝкѤ ўѥіѧєъіѤёѕҙ нч ѕѤкзкѯшѧэѱшѳч ҖчѨ Ѥ рѥцюѤ рўѥнч Ѥ ѯльѱчѕѲь 11 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ ѝкҕ ѠѠдѳч Җ дѥіѝкҕ ѠѠдѯіѧє ѷ ѝкҕ ѝр јчјк ецѣъѨд ѷ ѥіьѼ ѥѯе ҖѥдѶѯіѧє ѷ шѧчјэлѥддѥіьѼ ѥѯе ҖѥњѤшщѫчэ ѧ ъѨј ѷ чјк ч Җѥь ьѤдъҕѠкѯъѨѕ ѷ њѕѤкѯшѧэѱшѳч ҖѝѬкщѩк 20% лѥднњҕ кѯчѨѕњдѤьеѠкюѨ дѠ ҕ ьѰє ҖњҕѥѲьѯчѪѠь ё.ѕ.ѠѤшіѥдѥіѯшѧэѱшлѣнѣјѠшѤњјк єѠкѳюе Җѥкўь Җѥьѱѕэѥѕдѥіѯкѧьѯь Җьдіѣшѫ Җьдѥіѯшѧэѱшъѥкѯћіќудѧл ѱчѕѠѤшіѥ Ѹ ьѱѕэѥѕѕѤкѠѕѬѲҕ ьнњҕ кеѥјк ч ҖѥььѱѕэѥѕдѥізјѤкѯіѧє ѷ єѨдѥіѯэѧдлҕѥѕѳч Җ чѠдѯэѨѕ Ѫѷ єѤѷьеѠкѓѥзыѫідѧлѰѕҕјк ѲьецѣъѨѓ ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ зњѥєѯнѠ ѷ ѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієѰјѣ яѬ ҖэіѧѱѓзєѠкѱјдѲьѰкҕі Җѥѕѯёѧє ѷ ўјѥѕѐҕ ѥѕюіѤэјчюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙдѥіѯшѧэѱшеѠкѯћіќудѧлъѤкѸ ѲьюѨ ьѰ ѨѸ јѣюѨ ўь Җѥјк ѠѨдзіѤкѸ ѲьѯчѪѠьы.з. ъѼѥѲў ҖюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙіњєѠѕѬіҕ ѣўњҕѥк іѣўњҕѥк 2.8-3.7% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2013 Ѱјѣ 4.4-5.1% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2014
การจ้างงานและการกระจายรายได้
ѠѤшіѥдѥіњҕѥккѥьјчјкѯюѶ ь 0.62% ѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ѰјѣѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэѯеш ѯћіќудѧлѝѼѥзѤрѵѲьѱјд ѠѤшіѥњҕѥккѥьеѠкѳъѕѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ ъѨѝ ѷ ч ѫ іѥѕѳч ҖшҕѠўѤњеѠкѳъѕѠѕѬѲҕ ьѠѤьчѤэъѨѷ 102 еѠкѱјд зьѳъѕѱчѕѯмјѨѕ ѷ лѣєѨ іѥѕѳч Җь ҖѠѕдњҕѥзьлѨьѱчѕѯмјѨѕ ѷ ѠѕѬѯҕ јѶдь ҖѠѕ ѰшҕлѣєѨіѥѕѳч ҖєѥддњҕѥзьѠѧьѯчѨѕ ѱчѕѯмјѨѕ ѷ щѩкдњҕѥѝѥєѯъҕѥдѥідіѣлѥѕіѥѕѳч ҖеѠкѳъѕьѤэѳч ҖњҕѥѠѕѬѲҕ ьѠѤьчѤэ Ѩ ѰшҕѰьњѱь ҖєдѥідіѣлѥѕеѠкіѥѕѳч ҖѱчѕіњєчѨеь ъ ҖѥѕѵеѠкѯѠѯнѕ ѩѸ ѕдѯњ ҖьѲь Ѥ ѝњҕ ьзьѕѥдльєѨѰьњѱь ҖєјчјкѲьіѣѕѣўјѤкѕдѯњ Җь дъє. лѼѥьњьѰјѣѝч ѯёѨѕкѲьдъє. іѥѕѳч ҖзіѤњѯіѪѠьѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѯіѶњдњҕѥіѥѕлҕѥѕіњєъѤкѸ іѣѕѣѯњјѥ юјѠчўьѨъ Ѹ ј Ѩѷ чјкѲьдѥіѝѼѥіњлјҕѥѝѫчѲьюѨ 2011
เสถียรภาพทางเศรษฐกิจ
ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёъѥкіѥзѥщѪѠњҕѥчѨєѥдѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤњѷ ѳюјчјкѯюѶ ь 1.67% ѝњҕ ьѯкѧь ѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥьѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѯјѶдь ҖѠѕѯюѶ ь 0.91% ѲьѯчѪѠьы.з.ѰшҕѕѤкщѪѠњҕѥѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэ шѼѥѷ ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠшѼѥѷ єѥдѲьіѣчѤэяѬ Җяјѧш Ѥ ѝњҕ ьъѫьѲьіѣээыьѥзѥіѯёѧє ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёѲьіѣээыьѥзѥічѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕѝч ѷ еѩь Ѹ Ѳь Ѹ ѳѨѷ єҕдѠ ҕ Ѳў Җѯдѧчіѥѕѳч Җѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѳшієѥѝѝѥєѰшҕѕѤкѠѕѬш ҕ Ѽѥѷ ѯчѪѠьш.з. ўьѨъ ѧ ѯнѠ Ѫѷ ъѨѯѷ іҕкеѩь ѝѓѥёзјҕѠкшѩкшѤњеѩь Ѹ лѥддѥіеѕѥѕшѤњеѠкѝь Ѹ ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьдѥізјѤкчѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕѱчѕчѫјкэюіѣєѥцеѥччѫјјчјкѲьнњҕ к 11 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ ўьѨѝ Ѹ ѥыѥіцѣѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьѯкѧьшіѥшҕѥкюіѣѯъћѰѕҕјк чѫјдѥінѼѥіѣѯкѧьеѥччѫјѲьнњҕ к 11 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ 2013 ѯьѪѠ ѷ кєѥлѥддѥіеѥччѫјэіѧдѥіѰјѣѯкѧьѱѠь ўьѨш Ѹ юъ. ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ зҕѥѯкѧьэѥъѠҕѠьзҕѥ1.5% ѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэѝдѫјѯкѧь шҕѥкѵѲьѯчѪѠьы.з.
14
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
¦» ¼ o ¦·®µ¦
´¥Â ¶ Ä
´¥ ¥² ´¤ ¥´¤Æ n
¬ ·¤¥¢´
• ѯћіќудѧлѳъѕѯшѧэѱшѯёѨѕк 2.7% Ѳьѳ еѠкюѨ • іѥѕлҕѥѕўјѤдъѨд ѷ іѣшѫ Җьдѥіѯшѧэ • ѲьѐѤѷ кдѥіяјѧшдѥінѣјѠшѤњеѠ • ѲьѯчѪѠьё.ѕ. яјяјѧшѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдііє • ѲьѐѤѷ кіѥѕлҕѥѕдѥіэіѧѱѓзѓѥзѯѠдньў • дѥіѝкҕ ѠѠдѲьнњҕ къѨя ѷ ѥҕ ьєѥеѠкюѨ шч ѧ ј • ьѱѕэѥѕдѥіѯкѧьѕѤкѯь Җьдѥіѯшѧэѱшѱчѕ ѯэѧдлҕѥѕѳч Җѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ • ѓѥзыѫідѧл Ѡѫшѝѥўдііє іњєщѩкяѬ Җэіѧѱѓ • ўјѥѕѐҕ ѥѕюіѤэјчюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙдѥіѯ юіѣєѥцдѥіцҙіњєѠѕѬіҕ ѣўњҕѥк 2.8-3.7
• ѠѤшіѥдѥіњҕѥккѥьјчјкѯюѶ ь 0.62% Ѳь њҕѥккѥьеѠкѳъѕѕѤкѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ ъѨѝ ѷ ч ѫ • дѥідіѣлѥѕіѥѕѳч ҖеѠкѳъѕьѤэѳч ҖњҕѥѠ ѱчѕіњєчѨеь ѩѸ ѕдѯњ ҖьѲьдъє. Ѥ ѝњҕ ьзьѕѥдльєѨѰьњѱь • лѼѥьњьѰјѣѝч ѯіѶњдњҕѥіѥѕлҕѥѕіњєъѤкѸ іѣѕѣѯњјѥюјѠч
• ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤњѷ ѳюјчјкѯюѶ ь 1.67% ѝњҕ ьѯ њҕѥѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠшѼѥѷ єѥдѲьіѣ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёѲьіѣээыьѥзѥічѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕѝ іѥѕѳч Җѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѳшієѥѝѝѥєѰшҕѕѤкѠѕ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьдѥізјѤкчѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕчѫјкэ ѝѥыѥіцѣѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьѯкѧьшіѥшҕѥкюіѣѯъћѰѕ шюъ.ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ зҕѥѯкѧьэ
ѝѥіэѤр ўь Җѥ
ѳшієѥѝѝѥєеѠкюѨ окѩѷ шѼѥѷ дњҕѥѠѤшіѥдѥіѯшѧэѱшѲьѝѠкѳшієѥѝѰід
16
эѱшеѠклѨчё Ѩ ѲѨ ьѳшієѥѝѝѥєеѠкюѨ ьє ѨѸ ѥлѥддѥіѝкҕ ѠѠд ѠкѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієѕѤкзкѯюѶ ьѝњҕ ьѝѼѥзѤръѨъ ѷ ѼѥѲў ҖдѥіѯшѧэѱшшѼѥѷ єѕѤкзкюіѤэшѤњјчјкшҕѠѯьѪѠ ѷ к ѲьецѣъѨя ѷ јяјѧшѓѥзѯдќшіђѪѸ ьшѤњ Ѥ ѯль чшѤњ ѰјѣдѥіјкъѫьѓѥзѯѠднь нѣјѠшѤњѠѕҕѥкнч э дѥіьѼ ѥѯе ҖѥнѣјѠшѤњ ьѤдъҕѠкѯъѨѕ ѷ њѕѤкѯёѧє ѷ ѝѬк ѕѠѤшіѥчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ ьѱѕэѥѕѠѕѬѲҕ ьнњҕ кеѥјк іѥѕлҕѥѕіѤуѢѯіѧє ѷ єѨдѥі
19 25 33 40
ѓзєѠкѲьѰкҕі Җѥѕѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ шѧэѱшеѠкѯћіќудѧлъѤкѸ ѲьюѨ ьѰ ѨѸ јѣюѨ ўь ҖѥјкѠѨдзіѤкѸ ѲьѯчѪѠьы.з.Ѱјѣ 7% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2013 Ѱјѣ 4.4-5.1% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2014
43 46
ьѯчѪѠьш.з.ѰјѣѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэѯешѯћіќудѧлѝѼѥзѤрѵѲьѱјд ѠѤшіѥ ч Ѩ ѰшҕѰьњѱь ҖєдѥідіѣлѥѕеѠкіѥѕѳч Җ ѕѬѲҕ ьѠѤьчѤэъ ҖѥѕѵеѠкѯѠѯнѕ
49
ь ҖєјчјкѲьіѣѕѣўјѤкѕдѯњ ҖьѯёѨѕкѲьдъє. іѥѕѳч ҖзіѤњѯіѪѠьѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ чўьѨъ Ѹ ј Ѩѷ чјкѲьдѥіѝѼѥіњлјҕѥѝѫчѲьюѨ 2011
56
ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥьѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѯјѶдь ҖѠѕѯюѶ ь 0.91% ѲьѯчѪѠьы.з.ѰшҕѕѤкщѪѠ ѣчѤэяѬ Җяјѧш Ѥ ѝњҕ ьъѫьѲьіѣээыьѥзѥіѯёѧє ѝч ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ўьѨъ Ѹ ѳѨѷ єҕдѠ ҕ Ѳў Җѯдѧч ѧ ѯнѠ Ѫѷ ъѨѯѷ іҕкеѩь ѕѬш ҕ Ѽѥѷ ѝѓѥёзјҕѠкшѩкшѤњеѩь Ѹ лѥддѥіеѕѥѕшѤњеѠкѝь Ѹ эюіѣєѥцеѥччѫјјчјкєѥдѲьнњҕ к 11 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ ўьѨѸ
62
ѕҕјк чѫјдѥінѼѥіѣѯкѧьеѥччѫјѲьнњҕ к 11 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ 2013 ўьѨѸ эѥъѠҕѠьзҕѥ1.5% ѲьѯчѪѠьы.з.
79
52
66 72
15
Á«¦¬ · Å ¥Á · à Á¡¸¥ 2.7% Ä Å ¦¤ ° Å ¦¤µ ° ¸ ´¥q 1.05 – ´¥Â ¶ Ä ¯ · · ·Å ¯ · % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјкюѨ шҕѠюѨ 7.1% 6.3% 5.3% 4.6%
CAGR* 2001Ͳ2012 = 4.3% 2.2%
5.1% 5.0%
2.5
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 200
Note: (*) Cumulative Annual Growth Rate Source: NESDB; CTE analysis
µµ¤ ° ¸ ¹É 뵃 ªnµ°´ ¦µ µ¦Á · à Ä
7.8% 6.5% 5.4%
2.9% 2.7%
5%
0.1%
-2.3%
08 2009 2010 2011 2012
1Q13 2Q13 3Q13 4Q13
16
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
µ¦ ³¨° ´ª ° £µ °» µ® ¦¦¤¥´ Á È ¸É µ¤ εÉ
´¥q 1.06a – ´¥Â ¶ Ä ¯ · · · n´ ´¥ §¶ 3Q13 % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјкюѨ шҕѠюѨ GDP
2.67
Hotel&Res
15.10
Financial
11.32
Transport
8.64
Other social
6.00
Education
5.90
Health&Social
5.08
RealEstate
3.33
PublicAdmin
2.84
Trading
2.50
Utilities
1.04
Agriculture
0.46
Manufacture
-0.43
Construction
-2.20
Mining
-2.48
Private HH
-2.64
Fishing-7.42
Source: NESDB; CTE analysis
nª ε ´ ¸ É ÎµÄ®o µ¦Á · Ã Ä Å ¦¤µ
3
´¥q 1.06b – § ¥² m¯ ´¥Â ¶ Ä ¯ · · · 3Q13 % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјкюѨ шѠ ҕ юѨ еѠклѨчё Ѩ іѨ њєъѨє ѷ ѥлѥдѓѥзшҕѥкѵ GDP
2.67
Transport
0.86
Hotel&Res
0.63
Financial
0.56
Trading
0.33
Education
0.16
Other social
0.14
RealEstate
0.14
PublicAdmin
0.08
Health&Social
0.07
Utilities
0.04
Agriculture
0.03
Private HH
0.00
Construction
-0.06
Mining
-0.06
Fishing
-0.07
Manufacture
-0.17
17
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
¦µ¥ n µ¥®¨´ ¸É ¦³ » o µ¦Á · à ° ¸ ¸¡Ä¸ ´¥q 1.08a – ´¥Â ¶ Ä ¯ · · · n´ ¥´¤ m´¤ 3Q13 % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјкюѨ шҕѠюѨ
GDP
2.7
G
7.4
X
3.8
ͲM
0.7
I
-1.0
C
-1.2
I (capital)
-6.5
Note: (*) C = дѥіэіѧѱѓзѯѠднь, I = дѥіјкъѫь ѰэҕкѯюѶ ь I (capital) = дѥіѝѣѝєъѫь Ѱјѣ I (inve ѧ з ҖѥѰјѣэіѧдѥі (іњєіѥѕѳч ҖлѥддѥіъҕѠкѯъѨѕ G = дѥіэіѧѱѓзѓѥзіѤу, X = дѥіѝкҕ ѠѠдѝь ѷ њ
Source: NESDB; CTE analysis
Ä Å ¦¤µ° ° ¸ ¸Ê ¤µ µ µ¦n °° ´¥q 1.08b – § ¥² m¯ ´¥Â ¶ Ä ¯ · · · 3Q13 % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјкюѨ шѠ ҕ юѨ еѠклѨчё Ѩ іѨ њєъѨє ѷ ѥлѥдіѥѕлҕѥѕшҕѥкѵ
GDP
2.7
X
2.9
I (Inventory)
1.4
G
0.9
Discrpncy ͲM C
0.1
-0.4
-0.6
I (capital) -1.6
ѧ з ҖѥзкѯўјѪѠ entory) = дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјкеѠкѝь ѧ з ҖѥѰјѣэіѧдѥі (іњєіѥѕлҕѥѕдѥіѳюѯъѨѕ њ), M = дѥіьѼ ѥѯе Җѥѝь ѷ њшюъ.)
18
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
¦» ¼ o ¦·®µ¦
´¥Â ¶ Ä
´¥ ¥² ´¤ ¥´¤Æ n
¬ ·¤¥¢´
• ѯћіќудѧлѳъѕѯшѧэѱшѯёѨѕк 2.7% Ѳьѳ еѠкюѨ • іѥѕлҕѥѕўјѤдъѨд ѷ іѣшѫ Җьдѥіѯшѧэ • ѲьѐѤѷ кдѥіяјѧшдѥінѣјѠшѤњеѠ • ѲьѯчѪѠьё.ѕ. яјяјѧшѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдііє • ѲьѐѤѷ кіѥѕлҕѥѕдѥіэіѧѱѓзѓѥзѯѠдньў • дѥіѝкҕ ѠѠдѲьнњҕ къѨя ѷ ѥҕ ьєѥеѠкюѨ шч ѧ ј • ьѱѕэѥѕдѥіѯкѧьѕѤкѯь Җьдѥіѯшѧэѱшѱчѕ ѯэѧдлҕѥѕѳч Җѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ • ѓѥзыѫідѧл Ѡѫшѝѥўдііє іњєщѩкяѬ Җэіѧѱѓ • ўјѥѕѐҕ ѥѕюіѤэјчюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙдѥіѯ юіѣєѥцдѥіцҙіњєѠѕѬіҕ ѣўњҕѥк 2.8-3.7
• ѠѤшіѥдѥіњҕѥккѥьјчјкѯюѶ ь 0.62% Ѳь њҕѥккѥьеѠкѳъѕѕѤкѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ ъѨѝ ѷ ч ѫ • дѥідіѣлѥѕіѥѕѳч ҖеѠкѳъѕьѤэѳч ҖњҕѥѠ ѱчѕіњєчѨеь ѩѸ ѕдѯњ ҖьѲьдъє. Ѥ ѝњҕ ьзьѕѥдльєѨѰьњѱь • лѼѥьњьѰјѣѝч ѯіѶњдњҕѥіѥѕлҕѥѕіњєъѤкѸ іѣѕѣѯњјѥюјѠч
• ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤњѷ ѳюјчјкѯюѶ ь 1.67% ѝњҕ ьѯ њҕѥѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠшѼѥѷ єѥдѲьіѣ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёѲьіѣээыьѥзѥічѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕѝ іѥѕѳч Җѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѳшієѥѝѝѥєѰшҕѕѤкѠѕ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьдѥізјѤкчѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕчѫјкэ ѝѥыѥіцѣѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьѯкѧьшіѥшҕѥкюіѣѯъћѰѕ шюъ.ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ зҕѥѯкѧьэ
ѳшієѥѝѝѥєеѠкюѨ окѩѷ шѼѥѷ дњҕѥѠѤшіѥдѥіѯшѧэѱшѲьѝѠкѳшієѥѝѰід
эѱшеѠклѨчё Ѩ ѲѨ ьѳшієѥѝѝѥєеѠкюѨ ьє ѨѸ ѥлѥддѥіѝкҕ ѠѠд ѠкѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієѕѤкзкѯюѶ ьѝњҕ ьѝѼѥзѤръѨъ ѷ ѼѥѲў ҖдѥіѯшѧэѱшшѼѥѷ єѕѤкзкюіѤэшѤњјчјкшҕѠѯьѪѠ ѷ к ѲьецѣъѨя ѷ јяјѧшѓѥзѯдќшіђѪѸ ьшѤњ Ѥ ѯль чшѤњ ѰјѣдѥіјкъѫьѓѥзѯѠднь нѣјѠшѤњѠѕҕѥкнч э дѥіьѼ ѥѯе ҖѥнѣјѠшѤњ ьѤдъҕѠкѯъѨѕ ѷ њѕѤкѯёѧє ѷ ѝѬк ѕѠѤшіѥчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ ьѱѕэѥѕѠѕѬѲҕ ьнњҕ кеѥјк іѥѕлҕѥѕіѤуѢѯіѧє ѷ єѨдѥі
ѓзєѠкѲьѰкҕі Җѥѕѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ шѧэѱшеѠкѯћіќудѧлъѤкѸ ѲьюѨ ьѰ ѨѸ јѣюѨ ўь ҖѥјкѠѨдзіѤкѸ ѲьѯчѪѠьы.з.Ѱјѣ 7% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2013 Ѱјѣ 4.4-5.1% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2014
ьѯчѪѠьш.з.ѰјѣѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэѯешѯћіќудѧлѝѼѥзѤрѵѲьѱјд ѠѤшіѥ ч Ѩ ѰшҕѰьњѱь ҖєдѥідіѣлѥѕеѠкіѥѕѳч Җ ѕѬѲҕ ьѠѤьчѤэъ ҖѥѕѵеѠкѯѠѯнѕ
ь ҖєјчјкѲьіѣѕѣўјѤкѕдѯњ ҖьѯёѨѕкѲьдъє. іѥѕѳч ҖзіѤњѯіѪѠьѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ чўьѨъ Ѹ ј Ѩѷ чјкѲьдѥіѝѼѥіњлјҕѥѝѫчѲьюѨ 2011
ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥьѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѯјѶдь ҖѠѕѯюѶ ь 0.91% ѲьѯчѪѠьы.з.ѰшҕѕѤкщѪѠ ѣчѤэяѬ Җяјѧш Ѥ ѝњҕ ьъѫьѲьіѣээыьѥзѥіѯёѧє ѝч ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ўьѨъ Ѹ ѳѨѷ єҕдѠ ҕ Ѳў Җѯдѧч ѧ ѯнѠ Ѫѷ ъѨѯѷ іҕкеѩь ѕѬш ҕ Ѽѥѷ ѝѓѥёзјҕѠкшѩкшѤњеѩь Ѹ лѥддѥіеѕѥѕшѤњеѠкѝь Ѹ эюіѣєѥцеѥччѫјјчјкєѥдѲьнњҕ к 11 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ ўьѨѸ
ѕҕјк чѫјдѥінѼѥіѣѯкѧьеѥччѫјѲьнњҕ к 11 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ 2013 ўьѨѸ эѥъѠҕѠьзҕѥ1.5% ѲьѯчѪѠьы.з.
19
¨ ¨· £µ °» µ® ¦¦¤¥´ ¦´ ´ª¨ ¨ Á º° n° ® oµ ´¥q 1.11 – ³ · § §¶ ¯º ¬´ ¥¥£ (2000 = 100) CAGR
4.3%
194.2 174.8 161.1
182.6 170.0
152.1 138.6 124.2
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Source: The Office of Industrial Economics
¨ µ nª Á ¸¥ª ´ ° ¸ ¸É¨oªÂ n¼ ªnµ
 §·Ê¤¥´¤Â ¹¯ 250.0
200.0
2012
177.7 181.6
2013 150.0
100.0
MͲoͲM 0.5% YͲoͲY Ͳ10.7%
50.0
0.0
2011 2012
J F M A M J J A S O N D
20
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
Ä Á º° ¡.¥. °» µ® ¦¦¤nª Ä® n ¨ ¨· ´¥q 1.12a – ³ · § §¶ ¥´¤¯º ¬´ ¥¥£ % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјклѥдюѨ ъѰ Ѩѷ ј Җњ, ё.ѕ. 2013 Wood products
21.1
Electrical
14.3
Rubber&Plastic
9.1
Metal products
8.0
Apparel
7.5
Paper
3.6
Petroleum
2.3
Textiles
1.7
Mineral
-0.2
Chemical
-1.4
Electronic
-3.3
Leather
-3.5
Basic Mat
-4.7
Furniture
-9.4
Machineries
-10.2
Transport Equip
-12.2
Office automate
-12.3
Food & Bev Vehicles
-14.8 -28.7
Tobacco -36.3 Vehicles
-27.3
Source: The Office of Industrial Economics; CTE analysis
¨ ¨ µ Á º° n° ´¥q 1.12b – ³ · § §¶ ¥´¤¯º ¬´ ¥¥£ % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјклѥдѯчѪѠьдҕѠь, ё.ѕ. 2013 3.3 3.7 12.4 1.9 -5.1 2.5 -8.2 -2.8 1.4 -3.4 -6.7 -10.2 -0.1 -3.5 5.8 1.0 2.7 11.6 -1.6 -2.3 -31.1
21
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
°´ ¦µ µ¦Ä o µÎ ¨´ µ¦ ¨· ¦ ´ªÄ Á º° ¡ ´¥q 1.13a – ¯³ ¥´ ´¥Å n ´Ï §³ ´¥ §¶ Ä ¤¥©£ % еѠкдѼѥјѤкдѥіяјѧшъѤкѸ ўєч 100% 90% 80% 70%
63.1%
60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Jun-13
Jul-13 Aug-13 Sep-13 Oct-13 Nov-13
Source: The Office of Industrial Economics
¡.¥.
3
´¥q 1.13b – ¯³ ¥´ ´¥Å n ´Ï §³ ´¥ §¶ ¥´¤¯º ± % еѠкдѼѥјѤкдѥіяјѧшъѤкѸ ўєч, ё.ѕ. 2013 Precision instru Electrical Vehicles Chemical Petroleum Rubber&Plastic Mineral Transport Equip Paper Machineries Metal products Office automate Electronic Food & Bev Basic Mat Textiles Apparel Tobacco Leather Furniture Wood products
114% 93% 88% 86% 81% 72% 71% 69% 65% 63% 63% 62% 56% 51% 49% 44% 40% 37% 33% 33% 23%
22
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
°´ ¦µ µ¦ ¥µ¥ ´ª ° ¨ ¨· °» µ® ¦¦¤ ε ´ ° è ´¥q 1.14 – ³ · § §¶ ¯º ¬´ ¥¥£ % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјклѥдюѨ ъѰ Ѩѷ ј Җњ, јҕѥѝѫч Philippines Ͳ Oct Pakistan Ͳ Sep China Ͳ Nov Singapore Ͳ Oct Vietnam Ͳ Nov Japan Ͳ Oct US Ͳ Nov South Korea Ͳ Oct Australia Ͳ Q3 Malaysia Ͳ Oct Brazil Ͳ Oct Taiwan Ͳ Oct Euro Area Ͳ Oct Hong Kong Ͳ Q3
-0.9
Russia Ͳ Nov
-1.0
India Ͳ Oct
-1.8
Indonesia Ͳ Oct Thailand Ͳ Nov Source: The Economist
-3.7 -10.6
¤ ° Å ¥ 뵃 ¸É » Á¤º°É Á ¸¥ ´ Á«¦¬ ·
25.3 12.7 10.0 8.0 5.7 5.4 3.2 3.0 2.7 1.7 0.9 0.8 0.2
23
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
Ä Á º° ¡.¥. ¨ ¨· £µ Á ¬ ¦ ¦´ ´ªÁ¡
´¥q 1.10 – ³ · ´¥ §¶ ¢´  « ¥ (2005 = 100) CAGR
3.1%
105.9
112.8 112.3 109.4 111.2
100.0
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Source: Office of Agricultural Economics, Ministry of Agriculture a
¡·¤É ¹Ê µ ´Ê nª Á º° n° ¨³ ¸ n° ® oµ
 §·Ê¤¥´¤Â ¹¯ 300.0
122.5
127.3
250.0
200.0
YͲoͲY 5.3%
2013
MͲoͲM 114.7%
150.0
2012 100.0
50.0
0.0
2011 2012
and Cooperatives
J F M A M J J A S O N D
24
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
¦» ¼ o ¦·®µ¦
´¥Â ¶ Ä
´¥ ¥² ´¤ ¥´¤Æ n
¬ ·¤¥¢´
• ѯћіќудѧлѳъѕѯшѧэѱшѯёѨѕк 2.7% Ѳьѳ еѠкюѨ • іѥѕлҕѥѕўјѤдъѨд ѷ іѣшѫ Җьдѥіѯшѧэ • ѲьѐѤѷ кдѥіяјѧшдѥінѣјѠшѤњеѠ • ѲьѯчѪѠьё.ѕ. яјяјѧшѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдііє • ѲьѐѤѷ кіѥѕлҕѥѕдѥіэіѧѱѓзѓѥзѯѠдньў • дѥіѝкҕ ѠѠдѲьнњҕ къѨя ѷ ѥҕ ьєѥеѠкюѨ шч ѧ ј • ьѱѕэѥѕдѥіѯкѧьѕѤкѯь Җьдѥіѯшѧэѱшѱчѕ ѯэѧдлҕѥѕѳч Җѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ • ѓѥзыѫідѧл Ѡѫшѝѥўдііє іњєщѩкяѬ Җэіѧѱѓ • ўјѥѕѐҕ ѥѕюіѤэјчюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙдѥіѯ юіѣєѥцдѥіцҙіњєѠѕѬіҕ ѣўњҕѥк 2.8-3.7
• ѠѤшіѥдѥіњҕѥккѥьјчјкѯюѶ ь 0.62% Ѳь њҕѥккѥьеѠкѳъѕѕѤкѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ ъѨѝ ѷ ч ѫ • дѥідіѣлѥѕіѥѕѳч ҖеѠкѳъѕьѤэѳч ҖњҕѥѠ ѱчѕіњєчѨеь ѩѸ ѕдѯњ ҖьѲьдъє. Ѥ ѝњҕ ьзьѕѥдльєѨѰьњѱь • лѼѥьњьѰјѣѝч ѯіѶњдњҕѥіѥѕлҕѥѕіњєъѤкѸ іѣѕѣѯњјѥюјѠч
• ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤњѷ ѳюјчјкѯюѶ ь 1.67% ѝњҕ ьѯ њҕѥѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠшѼѥѷ єѥдѲьіѣ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёѲьіѣээыьѥзѥічѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕѝ іѥѕѳч Җѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѳшієѥѝѝѥєѰшҕѕѤкѠѕ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьдѥізјѤкчѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕчѫјкэ ѝѥыѥіцѣѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьѯкѧьшіѥшҕѥкюіѣѯъћѰѕ шюъ.ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ зҕѥѯкѧьэ
ѳшієѥѝѝѥєеѠкюѨ окѩѷ шѼѥѷ дњҕѥѠѤшіѥдѥіѯшѧэѱшѲьѝѠкѳшієѥѝѰід
эѱшеѠклѨчё Ѩ ѲѨ ьѳшієѥѝѝѥєеѠкюѨ ьє ѨѸ ѥлѥддѥіѝкҕ ѠѠд ѠкѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієѕѤкзкѯюѶ ьѝњҕ ьѝѼѥзѤръѨъ ѷ ѼѥѲў ҖдѥіѯшѧэѱшшѼѥѷ єѕѤкзкюіѤэшѤњјчјкшҕѠѯьѪѠ ѷ к ѲьецѣъѨя ѷ јяјѧшѓѥзѯдќшіђѪѸ ьшѤњ Ѥ ѯль чшѤњ ѰјѣдѥіјкъѫьѓѥзѯѠднь нѣјѠшѤњѠѕҕѥкнч э дѥіьѼ ѥѯе ҖѥнѣјѠшѤњ ьѤдъҕѠкѯъѨѕ ѷ њѕѤкѯёѧє ѷ ѝѬк ѕѠѤшіѥчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ ьѱѕэѥѕѠѕѬѲҕ ьнњҕ кеѥјк іѥѕлҕѥѕіѤуѢѯіѧє ѷ єѨдѥі
ѓзєѠкѲьѰкҕі Җѥѕѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ шѧэѱшеѠкѯћіќудѧлъѤкѸ ѲьюѨ ьѰ ѨѸ јѣюѨ ўь ҖѥјкѠѨдзіѤкѸ ѲьѯчѪѠьы.з.Ѱјѣ 7% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2013 Ѱјѣ 4.4-5.1% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2014
ьѯчѪѠьш.з.ѰјѣѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэѯешѯћіќудѧлѝѼѥзѤрѵѲьѱјд ѠѤшіѥ ч Ѩ ѰшҕѰьњѱь ҖєдѥідіѣлѥѕеѠкіѥѕѳч Җ ѕѬѲҕ ьѠѤьчѤэъ ҖѥѕѵеѠкѯѠѯнѕ
ь ҖєјчјкѲьіѣѕѣўјѤкѕдѯњ ҖьѯёѨѕкѲьдъє. іѥѕѳч ҖзіѤњѯіѪѠьѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ чўьѨъ Ѹ ј Ѩѷ чјкѲьдѥіѝѼѥіњлјҕѥѝѫчѲьюѨ 2011
ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥьѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѯјѶдь ҖѠѕѯюѶ ь 0.91% ѲьѯчѪѠьы.з.ѰшҕѕѤкщѪѠ ѣчѤэяѬ Җяјѧш Ѥ ѝњҕ ьъѫьѲьіѣээыьѥзѥіѯёѧє ѝч ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ўьѨъ Ѹ ѳѨѷ єҕдѠ ҕ Ѳў Җѯдѧч ѧ ѯнѠ Ѫѷ ъѨѯѷ іҕкеѩь ѕѬш ҕ Ѽѥѷ ѝѓѥёзјҕѠкшѩкшѤњеѩь Ѹ лѥддѥіеѕѥѕшѤњеѠкѝь Ѹ эюіѣєѥцеѥччѫјјчјкєѥдѲьнњҕ к 11 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ ўьѨѸ
ѕҕјк чѫјдѥінѼѥіѣѯкѧьеѥччѫјѲьнњҕ к 11 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ 2013 ўьѨѸ эѥъѠҕѠьзҕѥ1.5% ѲьѯчѪѠьы.з.
25
Ä Á º° ¡.¥. ´ ¸ µ¦ ¦·Ã£ Á° ¨ ¨ ¨oª ´¥q 1.15 – ³ · ´¥ ¥¶Ä¢ ¯ (2000 = 100)
CAGR
3.2%
117.8
126.2 121.9 124.2
130.6
134.2 127.2
111.2
03-Avg 04-Avg 05-Avg 06-Avg 07-Avg 08-Avg 09-Avg 10-Avg 1
Note: (*) seasonally adjusted
Source: Bank of Thailand
µ ´Ê Á º° n° ¨³ nª Á ¸¥ª ´ ° ¸ ¸É
 §·Ê¤¥´¤Â ¹¯ 160.0
147.0
155.0
139.2
11-Avg 12-Avg
2012 150.0
2013
145.0
140.0
MͲoͲM Ͳ1.2%
135.0
YͲoͲY Ͳ2.4%
130.0
J F M A M J J A S O N D
26
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
µ¦ ¦·Ã£ Á · à °¥nµ ´ªÉ ¹ Ä nª ¸ É nµ ¤ Á º° ¨nµ» ´¥q 1.16a – ¥´¤ m´¤ ´¥ ¥¶Ä¢ ·Ê¬Ï´ ³ % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјклѥдюѨ ъѰ Ѩѷ ј Җњ, 11 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ 2013 NGV (kg.)*
1
Benzene & Gasohol (litre)
8.1
HH electricity (kilowatt/hour)
4.4
Real import of consumer goods (2000 prices, US$)
2.6
LPG (litre)*
2.5
Diesel (litre)
2.0
Real VAT (2000 prices, baht)
-0.6
Passenger Car (Unit) Motocycle (Unit)
-2.6 -4.6
Commercial Car (Unit) -7.1 Note: (*) figures are 1Ͳmonth delayed
Source: Bank of Thailand; CTE analysis
¤µ ° ¸ ¤oªnµnª Ä® n ³ ¦´ ¨ ¨ Ä ´¥q 1.16b – ¥´¤ m´¤ ´¥ ¥¶Ä¢ ·Ê¬Ï´ ³ % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјклѥдѯчѪѠьдҕѠь, ё.ѕ. 2013
10.5
2.7 0.3 0.9 -4.0 0.4 1.4 -4.0 -3.5 -0.1 7.4
27
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
µ¦¨ »  ´ µ ³¨° ´ª°¥nµ ´ Á Ä Á º° ¡.¥. ´¥q 1.17 – ³ · ´¥§ º ¯ (2000 = 100)
CAGR
6.9%
172.1 174.9 175.3 155.8
193.0
183.4 160.8
133.2
03-Avg 04-Avg 05-Avg 06-Avg 07-Avg 08-Avg 09-Avg 10-Avg 1
Source: Bank of Thailand
Á à ¥ ´ ¸ µ¦¨ » Á° ¨ ¨ n°°¸
 §·Ê¤¥´¤Â ¹¯ 300.0
2012 250.0
2013 242.1 200.0
210.2
11-Avg 12-Avg
150.0
100.0
MͲoͲM Ͳ0.6%
YͲoͲY Ͳ7.8%
50.0
0.0
J F M A M J J A S O N D
28
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
¦µ¥ n µ¥ µ¦¨ » Á° nª Ä® nÁ · Ã Ä ¨ oµ Ä Á º° ¨nµ» ´¥q 1.18a – ¥´¤ m´¤ ´¥§ º ·Ê¬Ï´ ³ % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјклѥдюѨ ъѰ Ѩѷ ј Җњ, 11 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ 2013
Domestic Cement sales (ton)
11.
Construction Area permitted (sqm)
10.6
Domestic Machinery sales* (2000 prices, Baht)
Domestic commercial car sales (unit)
Import of Capital Goods -5.8 (2000 prices, Baht)
Note: (*) figures are 1Ͳmonth delayed
Source: Bank of Thailand; CTE analysis
5.8
1.7
nª ¸ É nµ ¤µ ° ¸ ¤oªnµ ³Á¦·¤É ³¨° ´ª
´¥q 1.18b – ¥´¤ m´¤ ´¥§ º ·Ê¬Ï´ ³ % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјклѥдѯчѪѠьдҕѠь, ё.ѕ. 2013
1
1.0
6
-0.6
-3.6
-0.6
1.0
29
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
µ¦¨ » à ¥ ¦ µ . Ä nª 10 Á Á ¸¥ ´ nª Á ¸¥ª ´ Ä ¸ n° ´¥q 5.14 – ´¥§ º Ä ¤ ¥ ´ m´ ¥²Â ª ј ҖѥьчѠјјѥіҙѝўіѤуѢ
11,331
1 9,460
9,112
8,999
10FY
11FY
8,547
4,853
06FY
Source: BOT
07FY
08FY
09FY
º° ¦ ° ¸ ¸Ê ¤¸¤¼¨ nµÁ¡·¤É ¹Ê 8% Á¤º°É
´¥§ º Ä ¤ ¥ ´ .¬²¬£¥´¤Â ¹¯ 14,000
10,697
12FY
12,000
2012
10,000
8,000
6,000
4,000
2013
2,000
0
J
F M A M J
J
A S O N D
30 www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
¤¼¨ nµ µ¦¨ » à ¥ ¦ µ . ¸ É °¦´ ¤¼¨ nµ¨ ¨ 22% µ nª Á ¸¥ª ´ ° ¸
´¥q 5.15 – £»§ m´Ä ¥ ´¥§ º Ä ¤ ¥ ´ ёѤьј Җѥьэѥъ
CAGR
21.5%
396 351 297 236
08FY
09FY
10FY
Note: (*) Foreign investment (foreign equity>=10%)
Source: Board of Investment
11FY
· · ø °Å°Ä nª 11 Á º° ¦ ° ¸ ¸Ê ¤¸ ¸ÂÉ ¨oª
.¬º ¶ ·Ê¬£³ ¥Â n´¥³ ¬¶ ¶ ¶Âª« ·Ä¯Æ¯
648
496 387
12FY
2012/11M 2013/11M
31
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
´ ¸°´ ®µ¦·¤ ¦´¡¥r ¥µ¥ ´ªÅ o ¸Ä nª ¸ É
´¥q 1.19a – ³ ·¯¬³ ´¥¶£ ¥³ ¤q % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјклѥдюѨ ъѰ Ѩѷ ј Җњ, 10 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠк 2013
Condo unit registered
32
Value of land transaction
21.0
New housing unit
Constr. Area in municipal
0.8
-5.1
Source: Bank of Thailand; CTE analysis
nµ ¤µÄ ¸ ¸Ê
´¥q 1.19b – ³ ·¯¬³ ´¥¶£ ¥³ ¤q % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјклѥдѯчѪѠьдҕѠь, ш.з. 2013
.1
71.8
-14.3
-32.0
-7.6
32
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
¦» ¼ o ¦·®µ¦
´¥Â ¶ Ä
´¥ ¥² ´¤ ¥´¤Æ n
¬ ·¤¥¢´
• ѯћіќудѧлѳъѕѯшѧэѱшѯёѨѕк 2.7% Ѳьѳ еѠкюѨ • іѥѕлҕѥѕўјѤдъѨд ѷ іѣшѫ Җьдѥіѯшѧэ • ѲьѐѤѷ кдѥіяјѧшдѥінѣјѠшѤњеѠ • ѲьѯчѪѠьё.ѕ. яјяјѧшѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдііє • ѲьѐѤѷ кіѥѕлҕѥѕдѥіэіѧѱѓзѓѥзѯѠдньў • дѥіѝкҕ ѠѠдѲьнњҕ къѨя ѷ ѥҕ ьєѥеѠкюѨ шч ѧ ј • ьѱѕэѥѕдѥіѯкѧьѕѤкѯь Җьдѥіѯшѧэѱшѱчѕ ѯэѧдлҕѥѕѳч Җѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ • ѓѥзыѫідѧл Ѡѫшѝѥўдііє іњєщѩкяѬ Җэіѧѱѓ • ўјѥѕѐҕ ѥѕюіѤэјчюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙдѥіѯ юіѣєѥцдѥіцҙіњєѠѕѬіҕ ѣўњҕѥк 2.8-3.7
• ѠѤшіѥдѥіњҕѥккѥьјчјкѯюѶ ь 0.62% Ѳь њҕѥккѥьеѠкѳъѕѕѤкѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ ъѨѝ ѷ ч ѫ • дѥідіѣлѥѕіѥѕѳч ҖеѠкѳъѕьѤэѳч ҖњҕѥѠ ѱчѕіњєчѨеь ѩѸ ѕдѯњ ҖьѲьдъє. Ѥ ѝњҕ ьзьѕѥдльєѨѰьњѱь • лѼѥьњьѰјѣѝч ѯіѶњдњҕѥіѥѕлҕѥѕіњєъѤкѸ іѣѕѣѯњјѥюјѠч
• ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤњѷ ѳюјчјкѯюѶ ь 1.67% ѝњҕ ьѯ њҕѥѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠшѼѥѷ єѥдѲьіѣ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёѲьіѣээыьѥзѥічѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕѝ іѥѕѳч Җѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѳшієѥѝѝѥєѰшҕѕѤкѠѕ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьдѥізјѤкчѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕчѫјкэ ѝѥыѥіцѣѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьѯкѧьшіѥшҕѥкюіѣѯъћѰѕ шюъ.ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ зҕѥѯкѧьэ
ѳшієѥѝѝѥєеѠкюѨ окѩѷ шѼѥѷ дњҕѥѠѤшіѥдѥіѯшѧэѱшѲьѝѠкѳшієѥѝѰід
эѱшеѠклѨчё Ѩ ѲѨ ьѳшієѥѝѝѥєеѠкюѨ ьє ѨѸ ѥлѥддѥіѝкҕ ѠѠд ѠкѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієѕѤкзкѯюѶ ьѝњҕ ьѝѼѥзѤръѨъ ѷ ѼѥѲў ҖдѥіѯшѧэѱшшѼѥѷ єѕѤкзкюіѤэшѤњјчјкшҕѠѯьѪѠ ѷ к ѲьецѣъѨя ѷ јяјѧшѓѥзѯдќшіђѪѸ ьшѤњ Ѥ ѯль чшѤњ ѰјѣдѥіјкъѫьѓѥзѯѠднь нѣјѠшѤњѠѕҕѥкнч э дѥіьѼ ѥѯе ҖѥнѣјѠшѤњ ьѤдъҕѠкѯъѨѕ ѷ њѕѤкѯёѧє ѷ ѝѬк ѕѠѤшіѥчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ ьѱѕэѥѕѠѕѬѲҕ ьнњҕ кеѥјк іѥѕлҕѥѕіѤуѢѯіѧє ѷ єѨдѥі
ѓзєѠкѲьѰкҕі Җѥѕѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ шѧэѱшеѠкѯћіќудѧлъѤкѸ ѲьюѨ ьѰ ѨѸ јѣюѨ ўь ҖѥјкѠѨдзіѤкѸ ѲьѯчѪѠьы.з.Ѱјѣ 7% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2013 Ѱјѣ 4.4-5.1% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2014
ьѯчѪѠьш.з.ѰјѣѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэѯешѯћіќудѧлѝѼѥзѤрѵѲьѱјд ѠѤшіѥ ч Ѩ ѰшҕѰьњѱь ҖєдѥідіѣлѥѕеѠкіѥѕѳч Җ ѕѬѲҕ ьѠѤьчѤэъ ҖѥѕѵеѠкѯѠѯнѕ
ь ҖєјчјкѲьіѣѕѣўјѤкѕдѯњ ҖьѯёѨѕкѲьдъє. іѥѕѳч ҖзіѤњѯіѪѠьѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ чўьѨъ Ѹ ј Ѩѷ чјкѲьдѥіѝѼѥіњлјҕѥѝѫчѲьюѨ 2011
ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥьѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѯјѶдь ҖѠѕѯюѶ ь 0.91% ѲьѯчѪѠьы.з.ѰшҕѕѤкщѪѠ ѣчѤэяѬ Җяјѧш Ѥ ѝњҕ ьъѫьѲьіѣээыьѥзѥіѯёѧє ѝч ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ўьѨъ Ѹ ѳѨѷ єҕдѠ ҕ Ѳў Җѯдѧч ѧ ѯнѠ Ѫѷ ъѨѯѷ іҕкеѩь ѕѬш ҕ Ѽѥѷ ѝѓѥёзјҕѠкшѩкшѤњеѩь Ѹ лѥддѥіеѕѥѕшѤњеѠкѝь Ѹ эюіѣєѥцеѥччѫјјчјкєѥдѲьнњҕ к 11 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ ўьѨѸ
ѕҕјк чѫјдѥінѼѥіѣѯкѧьеѥччѫјѲьнњҕ к 11 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ 2013 ўьѨѸ эѥъѠҕѠьзҕѥ1.5% ѲьѯчѪѠьы.з.
33
µ¦n °° ¨ ¨ Ä nª 11 Á º° ¦ à ¥ ´¥q 5.05a – ´¥¬m ¯¯ ´£ §º£ m ¬¶ n´ % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјклѥдюѨ ъѰ Ѩѷ ј Җњ, 11 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ 2013 Total export ReͲexports Forestry Automotive Chemicals Furniture Optical instru Other manufacturing PetroͲchemical Jewellery Apparels Machinery Electrical Toiletries Electronics Metal Agriculture Agro products Petroleum Footware Aircrafts Photo instru Mining Fishery Other export
-3.1
1,106.2 11.4 7.0 5.2 4.4 4.4 3.1 2.3 1.4 1.0 0.4 -0.3 -2.0 -3.4 -4.6 -4.8 -5.2 -5.5 -6.9 -7.1 -10.9 -26.2 -27.0 -48.3
Source: Bank of Thailand; CTE analysis
¥¤¸ µ¦n °° °ºÉ ÇÁ È ´ª nª ®¨´
2
´¥q 5.05b – § ¥² m¯ ´¥Â ¶ Ä ´¥¬m ¯¯ ѧ з Җѥшҕѥкѵ % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјкюѨ шѠ ҕ юѨ еѠкдѥіѝкҕ ѠѠдіњєъѨє ѷ ѥлѥдѝь Total export Automotive Chemicals PetroͲchemical Other manufacturing Forestry Optical instru Jewellery Apparels Machinery ReͲexports Furniture Electrical Footware Toiletries Aircrafts Photo instru Metal Mining Petroleum Fishery Agriculture Electronics Agro products Other export
-3.1 0.9 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -1.7
34
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
Ä nª 11 Á º° ¦ ° ¸ ¨µ n °° ®
´¥q 5.07a – ´¥¬m ¯¯ ´£ ¥²Â ª §´¤ ´ Ѥ ѝњҕ ьшҕѠдѥіѝкҕ ѠѠдіњєѲьіѬюѯкѧьэѥъ ѝч 100% = Middle East EU Japan NAFTA Rest of the world
7.1 (Trilli
5.9
5.2
6.1
6.7
5.4
5.7
5.0
4.7
5.1
13.2
11.9
11.3
10.9
9.5
10.5
10.7
10.2
11.3
10.3 12.2
11.7
11.1
11.3
17.4
18.1
18.4
18.1
21.0
21.0
12.7
16.6
East Asia exͲJapan
18.3
20.1
20.4
ASEAN
22.5
21.3
23.0
24.3
24.7
08FY
09FY
10FY
11FY
12FY
Source: Bank of Thailand; CTE analysis
®¨´ ¤¸ ´ ®µ » ¨µ ¥ Áªo Á¡¸¥ °µÁ ¸¥
´¥q 5.07b – ´¥Â §·Ê¤ ¯ ´¥¬m ¯¯ 11 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠк 2013 ѯъѨѕэдѤэ 2012
ion) 2.4% ASEAN
-0.1%
-1.7%
NAFTA
-2.1%
Middle East
-2.7%
-7.9%
-10.7%
EU
East Asia ex Japan
Japan
Rest of the world 35
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
µ¦ εÁ oµ°ºÉ Ǥ¸ ´ nª ¼ ¤µ ¹Ê Ä nª ´¥q 5.08 – ¬³ ¬m© ´¥ Ï´Â n´ Ѥ ѝњҕ ьшҕѠдѥіьѼ ѥѯе ҖѥіњєѲьіѬюѯкѧьэѥъ ѝч Ѯ 6.0
Ѯ 4.6
Ѯ 5.9
Others
8.0
7.8
10.2
Capital goods
19.3
22.3
20.9
Intermediate – NonͲFuel
44.8
43.0
44.0
Intermediate Ͳ Fuel
20.7
18.6
17.4
Consumer goods
7.1
8.3
7.5
08FY
09FY
10FY
100% =
Source: Bank of Thailand; CTE analysis
¸ É nµ ¤µ ° ¸ ¸Ê
4
Y
Ѯ 7.0
Ѯ 7.7
Ѯ 7.1
12.4
10.9
12.3
21.3
24.6
23.3
40.0
37.6
36.2
18.9
19.1
20.3
7.5
7.8
8.0
11FY
12FY
13/11MO
(Trillion)
36
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
µ¦ εÁ oµ¨ ¨ Ä nª 11 Á º° ¦ ° µ¦ ¨· ¸¨É ¨ ´¥q 5.09a – ´¥ Ï´Â n´ ´£ §ºm£¬¶ n´ % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјклѥдюѨ ъѰ Ѩѷ ј Җњ, 11 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ 2013
Total import
-1.4
Others
10.4
Intermediate Ͳ Fuel
5.0
Consumer goods
0.8
Capital goods
-5.7
Intermediate Ͳ Non fuel
-5.7
Source: Bank of Thailand; CTE analysis
¸ µÁ® »®¨´ ¤µ µ µ¦ εÁ oµª´ » ·
´¥q 5.09b – § ¥² m¯ ´¥Â ¶ Ä ¯ ´¥ Ï´Â n´ ѧ з Җѥшҕѥкѵ % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјкюѨ шѠ ҕ юѨ еѠкдѥіьѼ ѥѯе ҖѥіњєъѨє ѷ ѥлѥдѝь
Total import
-1.4
Others
1.1
Intermediate Ͳ Fuel
1.0
Consumer goods
0.1
Capital goods
Intermediate Ͳ Non fuel
-1.4
-2.2
37
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
Î µ ª ´ n° Á ¸¥É ªÁ¡·¤É ¹Ê 20% Ä 11 Á °´ ¦µ µ¦Á¡·¤É ¹Ê Ä ¦³¥³¥µªÁ º° 3 Á nµ
´¥q 5.18 – Ï´ © ¥³Ë Å ´¥Â n´£´Å ¥²Â ªÆ ¤ ¯ ј ҖѥьзіѤкѸ
CAGR
8.4%
15.9 13.8 11.7 10.8
14.5
14.1
11.5
10.0
03FY 04FY 05FY 06FY 07FY 08FY 09FY 10FY Source: Department of Tourism
Á º° ¦ ° ¸ 2013 ¹É º°ªnµ¼ ªnµ
³ m¯  ·Ê¤© m´ ´ ¶ ¤¯ ¬²¬£¥´¤Â ¹¯ 30.0
22.3 25.0
19.2
Y 11FY 12FY
2013 20.0
2012 15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
J F M A M J J A S O N D
38
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
µ¦Á¡·¤É ¹Ê ° ´ n° Á ¸¥É ª ¸ · Á È Á º° ´ n° Á ¸¥É ª ´Ê ®¤ Ä nª ¸É nµ ¤µ ° ¸ ´¥q 5.19a
Ï´ © ¥³Ë Å ´¥Â n´£´ ¯ ³ m¯  ·Ê¤© à m ´£¬³ ´ ¶ Ѥ ѝњҕ ьеѠкъѤкѸ ўєч ѝч
Rest of world
14.3
15.3
15.6
14.7
13.9
Americas
6.2
6.0
5.3
5.0
4.8
26.5
25.2
Europe
27.3
East Asia
28.7
27.9
52.1
50.0
51.2
53.8
56.1
08FY
09FY
10FY
11FY
12FY
Source: Department of Tourism; CTE analysis
° ¦¹ É ® ¹ É ° µ¦Á¡·¤É ¹Ê ° ´¥q 5.19b
10 ¯³ ³ ¯ ¥²Â ª ·Ê£ · Ï´ © ´¥Â n´£´ m¯  ·Ê¤©Â ¶Ê£ £´ ·Ê¬º £¹Ê¯Â ·¤ ³ m©  ·¤© ³ ¯ d ·Êçn© нњҕ к 10 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ 2013, ёѤьзіѤкѸ China
% ¯ ´¥Â ¶Ê£ ³Ë £
1,859.2
46%
Malaysia
362.1
9%
Russia
357.5
9%
Japan
159.9
4%
Indonesia
142.2
4%
Vietnam
136.7
3%
Korea
128.0
3%
Singapore
127.2
3%
Hong Kong
117.1
3%
Taiwan
107.7
3%
39
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
¦» ¼ o ¦·®µ¦
´¥Â ¶ Ä
´¥ ¥² ´¤ ¥´¤Æ n
¬ ·¤¥¢´
• ѯћіќудѧлѳъѕѯшѧэѱшѯёѨѕк 2.7% Ѳьѳ еѠкюѨ • іѥѕлҕѥѕўјѤдъѨд ѷ іѣшѫ Җьдѥіѯшѧэ • ѲьѐѤѷ кдѥіяјѧшдѥінѣјѠшѤњеѠ • ѲьѯчѪѠьё.ѕ. яјяјѧшѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдііє • ѲьѐѤѷ кіѥѕлҕѥѕдѥіэіѧѱѓзѓѥзѯѠдньў • дѥіѝкҕ ѠѠдѲьнњҕ къѨя ѷ ѥҕ ьєѥеѠкюѨ шч ѧ ј • ьѱѕэѥѕдѥіѯкѧьѕѤкѯь Җьдѥіѯшѧэѱшѱчѕ ѯэѧдлҕѥѕѳч Җѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ • ѓѥзыѫідѧл Ѡѫшѝѥўдііє іњєщѩкяѬ Җэіѧѱѓ • ўјѥѕѐҕ ѥѕюіѤэјчюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙдѥіѯ юіѣєѥцдѥіцҙіњєѠѕѬіҕ ѣўњҕѥк 2.8-3.7
• ѠѤшіѥдѥіњҕѥккѥьјчјкѯюѶ ь 0.62% Ѳь њҕѥккѥьеѠкѳъѕѕѤкѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ ъѨѝ ѷ ч ѫ • дѥідіѣлѥѕіѥѕѳч ҖеѠкѳъѕьѤэѳч ҖњҕѥѠ ѱчѕіњєчѨеь ѩѸ ѕдѯњ ҖьѲьдъє. Ѥ ѝњҕ ьзьѕѥдльєѨѰьњѱь • лѼѥьњьѰјѣѝч ѯіѶњдњҕѥіѥѕлҕѥѕіњєъѤкѸ іѣѕѣѯњјѥюјѠч
• ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤњѷ ѳюјчјкѯюѶ ь 1.67% ѝњҕ ьѯ њҕѥѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠшѼѥѷ єѥдѲьіѣ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёѲьіѣээыьѥзѥічѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕѝ іѥѕѳч Җѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѳшієѥѝѝѥєѰшҕѕѤкѠѕ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьдѥізјѤкчѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕчѫјкэ ѝѥыѥіцѣѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьѯкѧьшіѥшҕѥкюіѣѯъћѰѕ шюъ.ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ зҕѥѯкѧьэ
ѳшієѥѝѝѥєеѠкюѨ окѩѷ шѼѥѷ дњҕѥѠѤшіѥдѥіѯшѧэѱшѲьѝѠкѳшієѥѝѰід
эѱшеѠклѨчё Ѩ ѲѨ ьѳшієѥѝѝѥєеѠкюѨ ьє ѨѸ ѥлѥддѥіѝкҕ ѠѠд ѠкѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієѕѤкзкѯюѶ ьѝњҕ ьѝѼѥзѤръѨъ ѷ ѼѥѲў ҖдѥіѯшѧэѱшшѼѥѷ єѕѤкзкюіѤэшѤњјчјкшҕѠѯьѪѠ ѷ к ѲьецѣъѨя ѷ јяјѧшѓѥзѯдќшіђѪѸ ьшѤњ Ѥ ѯль чшѤњ ѰјѣдѥіјкъѫьѓѥзѯѠднь нѣјѠшѤњѠѕҕѥкнч э дѥіьѼ ѥѯе ҖѥнѣјѠшѤњ ьѤдъҕѠкѯъѨѕ ѷ њѕѤкѯёѧє ѷ ѝѬк ѕѠѤшіѥчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ ьѱѕэѥѕѠѕѬѲҕ ьнњҕ кеѥјк іѥѕлҕѥѕіѤуѢѯіѧє ѷ єѨдѥі
ѓзєѠкѲьѰкҕі Җѥѕѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ шѧэѱшеѠкѯћіќудѧлъѤкѸ ѲьюѨ ьѰ ѨѸ јѣюѨ ўь ҖѥјкѠѨдзіѤкѸ ѲьѯчѪѠьы.з.Ѱјѣ 7% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2013 Ѱјѣ 4.4-5.1% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2014
ьѯчѪѠьш.з.ѰјѣѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэѯешѯћіќудѧлѝѼѥзѤрѵѲьѱјд ѠѤшіѥ ч Ѩ ѰшҕѰьњѱь ҖєдѥідіѣлѥѕеѠкіѥѕѳч Җ ѕѬѲҕ ьѠѤьчѤэъ ҖѥѕѵеѠкѯѠѯнѕ
ь ҖєјчјкѲьіѣѕѣўјѤкѕдѯњ ҖьѯёѨѕкѲьдъє. іѥѕѳч ҖзіѤњѯіѪѠьѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ чўьѨъ Ѹ ј Ѩѷ чјкѲьдѥіѝѼѥіњлјҕѥѝѫчѲьюѨ 2011
ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥьѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѯјѶдь ҖѠѕѯюѶ ь 0.91% ѲьѯчѪѠьы.з.ѰшҕѕѤкщѪѠ ѣчѤэяѬ Җяјѧш Ѥ ѝњҕ ьъѫьѲьіѣээыьѥзѥіѯёѧє ѝч ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ўьѨъ Ѹ ѳѨѷ єҕдѠ ҕ Ѳў Җѯдѧч ѧ ѯнѠ Ѫѷ ъѨѯѷ іҕкеѩь ѕѬш ҕ Ѽѥѷ ѝѓѥёзјҕѠкшѩкшѤњеѩь Ѹ лѥддѥіеѕѥѕшѤњеѠкѝь Ѹ эюіѣєѥцеѥччѫјјчјкєѥдѲьнњҕ к 11 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ ўьѨѸ
ѕҕјк чѫјдѥінѼѥіѣѯкѧьеѥччѫјѲьнњҕ к 11 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ 2013 ўьѨѸ эѥъѠҕѠьзҕѥ1.5% ѲьѯчѪѠьы.з.
40
Ťn¤¸ µ¦Á ¨¸¥É  ¨ °´ ¦µ ° Á ¸Ê ¥ Ã¥ µ
´¥q 3.01a – ¯³ ¥´ ¯  ·¤Ë Ĥ ´¤ . 2.80% 2.70% 2.60% 2.50% 2.40% 2.30% 2.20% 2.10% 2.00% Dec-13
Jan-13
´¥q 3.01c – ¯³ ¥´ ¯  ·¤Ë  ¶ ´ . ´ ¶ ¤q 10.00% 7.50% 5.00% Max Min Jan-13 Note: (*) Bangkok Inter Bank Offer Rate
Source: Bank of Thailand
2.50%
0.00% Dec-13
µ¥Ä Á º° . .
´¥q 3.01b – ¯³ ¥´ ¯  ·¤Ë n´£ ¹ BIBOR*
Jan-13
2.80% 2.70% 2.60% 2.50% 2.40% 2.30% 2.20% 2.10% 2.00% Dec-13
´¥q 3.01d – ¯³ ¥´ ¯  ·¤Ë  ¶ »§n » n´ ³Ë · . ´ ¶ ¤q Max
10.00% 7.50%
Min 5.00% 2.50%
Jan-13
0.00% Dec-13
41
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
¦µ¥ n µ¥¦´ µ¨¨ ¨ Á º° 9% Ä nª 11 Á ¸¥ª ´ ¸ n° ´¥q – ¥´¤ m´¤Å ¥²£´ ¬²¬£¥´¤Â ¹¯ ёѤьј Җѥьэѥъ 3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
2013 500
0
J
F
M
Source: Bank of Thailand; CTE analysis
A
M
J
1 Á º° ¦ ° ¸ 2013 Á¤º°É Á ¸¥ ´ nª
2012
J
A
S
O
N
D
42
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
¦» ¼ o ¦·®µ¦
´¥Â ¶ Ä
´¥ ¥² ´¤ ¥´¤Æ n
¬ ·¤¥¢´
• ѯћіќудѧлѳъѕѯшѧэѱшѯёѨѕк 2.7% Ѳьѳ еѠкюѨ • іѥѕлҕѥѕўјѤдъѨд ѷ іѣшѫ Җьдѥіѯшѧэ • ѲьѐѤѷ кдѥіяјѧшдѥінѣјѠшѤњеѠ • ѲьѯчѪѠьё.ѕ. яјяјѧшѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдііє • ѲьѐѤѷ кіѥѕлҕѥѕдѥіэіѧѱѓзѓѥзѯѠдньў • дѥіѝкҕ ѠѠдѲьнњҕ къѨя ѷ ѥҕ ьєѥеѠкюѨ шч ѧ ј • ьѱѕэѥѕдѥіѯкѧьѕѤкѯь Җьдѥіѯшѧэѱшѱчѕ ѯэѧдлҕѥѕѳч Җѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ • ѓѥзыѫідѧл Ѡѫшѝѥўдііє іњєщѩкяѬ Җэіѧѱѓ • ўјѥѕѐҕ ѥѕюіѤэјчюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙдѥіѯ юіѣєѥцдѥіцҙіњєѠѕѬіҕ ѣўњҕѥк 2.8-3.7
• ѠѤшіѥдѥіњҕѥккѥьјчјкѯюѶ ь 0.62% Ѳь њҕѥккѥьеѠкѳъѕѕѤкѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ ъѨѝ ѷ ч ѫ • дѥідіѣлѥѕіѥѕѳч ҖеѠкѳъѕьѤэѳч ҖњҕѥѠ ѱчѕіњєчѨеь ѩѸ ѕдѯњ ҖьѲьдъє. Ѥ ѝњҕ ьзьѕѥдльєѨѰьњѱь • лѼѥьњьѰјѣѝч ѯіѶњдњҕѥіѥѕлҕѥѕіњєъѤкѸ іѣѕѣѯњјѥюјѠч
• ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤњѷ ѳюјчјкѯюѶ ь 1.67% ѝњҕ ьѯ њҕѥѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠшѼѥѷ єѥдѲьіѣ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёѲьіѣээыьѥзѥічѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕѝ іѥѕѳч Җѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѳшієѥѝѝѥєѰшҕѕѤкѠѕ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьдѥізјѤкчѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕчѫјкэ ѝѥыѥіцѣѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьѯкѧьшіѥшҕѥкюіѣѯъћѰѕ шюъ.ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ зҕѥѯкѧьэ
ѳшієѥѝѝѥєеѠкюѨ окѩѷ шѼѥѷ дњҕѥѠѤшіѥдѥіѯшѧэѱшѲьѝѠкѳшієѥѝѰід
эѱшеѠклѨчё Ѩ ѲѨ ьѳшієѥѝѝѥєеѠкюѨ ьє ѨѸ ѥлѥддѥіѝкҕ ѠѠд ѠкѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієѕѤкзкѯюѶ ьѝњҕ ьѝѼѥзѤръѨъ ѷ ѼѥѲў ҖдѥіѯшѧэѱшшѼѥѷ єѕѤкзкюіѤэшѤњјчјкшҕѠѯьѪѠ ѷ к ѲьецѣъѨя ѷ јяјѧшѓѥзѯдќшіђѪѸ ьшѤњ Ѥ ѯль чшѤњ ѰјѣдѥіјкъѫьѓѥзѯѠднь нѣјѠшѤњѠѕҕѥкнч э дѥіьѼ ѥѯе ҖѥнѣјѠшѤњ ьѤдъҕѠкѯъѨѕ ѷ њѕѤкѯёѧє ѷ ѝѬк ѕѠѤшіѥчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ ьѱѕэѥѕѠѕѬѲҕ ьнњҕ кеѥјк іѥѕлҕѥѕіѤуѢѯіѧє ѷ єѨдѥі
ѓзєѠкѲьѰкҕі Җѥѕѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ шѧэѱшеѠкѯћіќудѧлъѤкѸ ѲьюѨ ьѰ ѨѸ јѣюѨ ўь ҖѥјкѠѨдзіѤкѸ ѲьѯчѪѠьы.з.Ѱјѣ 7% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2013 Ѱјѣ 4.4-5.1% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2014
ьѯчѪѠьш.з.ѰјѣѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэѯешѯћіќудѧлѝѼѥзѤрѵѲьѱјд ѠѤшіѥ ч Ѩ ѰшҕѰьњѱь ҖєдѥідіѣлѥѕеѠкіѥѕѳч Җ ѕѬѲҕ ьѠѤьчѤэъ ҖѥѕѵеѠкѯѠѯнѕ
ь ҖєјчјкѲьіѣѕѣўјѤкѕдѯњ ҖьѯёѨѕкѲьдъє. іѥѕѳч ҖзіѤњѯіѪѠьѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ чўьѨъ Ѹ ј Ѩѷ чјкѲьдѥіѝѼѥіњлјҕѥѝѫчѲьюѨ 2011
ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥьѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѯјѶдь ҖѠѕѯюѶ ь 0.91% ѲьѯчѪѠьы.з.ѰшҕѕѤкщѪѠ ѣчѤэяѬ Җяјѧш Ѥ ѝњҕ ьъѫьѲьіѣээыьѥзѥіѯёѧє ѝч ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ўьѨъ Ѹ ѳѨѷ єҕдѠ ҕ Ѳў Җѯдѧч ѧ ѯнѠ Ѫѷ ъѨѯѷ іҕкеѩь ѕѬш ҕ Ѽѥѷ ѝѓѥёзјҕѠкшѩкшѤњеѩь Ѹ лѥддѥіеѕѥѕшѤњеѠкѝь Ѹ эюіѣєѥцеѥччѫјјчјкєѥдѲьнњҕ к 11 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ ўьѨѸ
ѕҕјк чѫјдѥінѼѥіѣѯкѧьеѥччѫјѲьнњҕ к 11 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ 2013 ўьѨѸ эѥъѠҕѠьзҕѥ1.5% ѲьѯчѪѠьы.з.
43
ªµ¤Á ºÉ°¤´ » É ¦ · ¨³£µ °» µ® ¦¦¤Â¥ ´¥q 1.21a – ³ · ©´£Â ¹¯Ê £³ Ê º¥ ¶ * 100
Better
49.9 50
48.3
47.5
47.5
47.4
46.9
Worse
0 Jun-13
Jul-13 Aug-13 Sep-13 Oct-13 Nov-13
Note: (*) Below is the interpretation of the index: Index = 50 indicates that business sentiment remains stable Index > 50 indicates that business sentiment has improved Index < 50 indicates that business sentiment has worsened
Source: Bank of Thailand
¥n¨ ´¥q 1.21b – ³ · ©´£Â ¹¯Ê £³ Ê ¢´ ¯º ¬´ ¥¥£** 200
Better
100
93.1
91.9
91.3
90.4
92.8
90.3
Worse
0 Jun-13
Jul-13 Aug-13 Sep-13 Oct-13 Nov-13
Note: (*) Below is the interpretation of the index: Index = 100 indicates that industries sentiment remains stable Index > 100 indicates that industries sentiment has improved Index < 100 indicates that industries sentiment has worsened
44
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
ªµ¤Á ºÉ°¤´ ¼ É o ¦·Ã£ Â¥n¨ Ä Á º° ¡.¥.
´¥q 1.20a – ³ · ©´£Â ¹¯Ê £³ Ê »n ¥¶Ä¢ Overall
100
O
100
Better
Better
50
50 Worse
Worse
0
0 May-13
Jul-13
Sep-13
Nov-13
May-13
Jul-13
(*) єѨзѥҕ ѠѕѬіҕ ѣўњҕѥк 0-100 щ ҖѥчѤньѨѠѕѬѝ ҕ кѬ дњҕѥ 50 ѰѝчкњҕѥяѬ ҖэіѧѱѓзєѨзњѥєѯўѶьњҕѥѓѥњдѥіцҙч ҖѥььѤь Ѹ ѵлѣчѨеь ѩѸ щ ҖѥчѤньѨѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэ 50 ѰѝчкњҕѥяѬ ҖэіѧѱѓзєѨзњѥєѯўѶьњҕѥѓѥњдѥіцҙч ҖѥььѤь Ѹ ѵѳєҕѯю щ ҖѥчѤньѨѠѕѬѲҕ ьшѼѥѷ дњҕѥ 50 ѰѝчкњҕѥяѬ ҖэіѧѱѓзєѨзњѥєѯўѶьњҕѥѓѥњдѥіцҙч ҖѥььѤь Ѹ ѵлѣѰ
Source: Ministry of Commerce
On job
3
On future income
100
Better 50 Worse
0 Sep-13
Nov-13
May-13
ьўіѪѠѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэчѨ јѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјк ўіѪѠъікшѤњѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэюѥьдјѥк ѰѕҕјкўіѪѠѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэѳєҕч Ѩ
Jul-13
Sep-13
Nov-13
45
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
¦» ¼ o ¦·®µ¦
´¥Â ¶ Ä
´¥ ¥² ´¤ ¥´¤Æ n
¬ ·¤¥¢´
• ѯћіќудѧлѳъѕѯшѧэѱшѯёѨѕк 2.7% Ѳьѳ еѠкюѨ • іѥѕлҕѥѕўјѤдъѨд ѷ іѣшѫ Җьдѥіѯшѧэ • ѲьѐѤѷ кдѥіяјѧшдѥінѣјѠшѤњеѠ • ѲьѯчѪѠьё.ѕ. яјяјѧшѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдііє • ѲьѐѤѷ кіѥѕлҕѥѕдѥіэіѧѱѓзѓѥзѯѠдньў • дѥіѝкҕ ѠѠдѲьнњҕ къѨя ѷ ѥҕ ьєѥеѠкюѨ шч ѧ ј • ьѱѕэѥѕдѥіѯкѧьѕѤкѯь Җьдѥіѯшѧэѱшѱчѕ ѯэѧдлҕѥѕѳч Җѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ • ѓѥзыѫідѧл Ѡѫшѝѥўдііє іњєщѩкяѬ Җэіѧѱѓ • ўјѥѕѐҕ ѥѕюіѤэјчюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙдѥіѯ юіѣєѥцдѥіцҙіњєѠѕѬіҕ ѣўњҕѥк 2.8-3.7
• ѠѤшіѥдѥіњҕѥккѥьјчјкѯюѶ ь 0.62% Ѳь њҕѥккѥьеѠкѳъѕѕѤкѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ ъѨѝ ѷ ч ѫ • дѥідіѣлѥѕіѥѕѳч ҖеѠкѳъѕьѤэѳч ҖњҕѥѠ ѱчѕіњєчѨеь ѩѸ ѕдѯњ ҖьѲьдъє. Ѥ ѝњҕ ьзьѕѥдльєѨѰьњѱь • лѼѥьњьѰјѣѝч ѯіѶњдњҕѥіѥѕлҕѥѕіњєъѤкѸ іѣѕѣѯњјѥюјѠч
• ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤњѷ ѳюјчјкѯюѶ ь 1.67% ѝњҕ ьѯ њҕѥѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠшѼѥѷ єѥдѲьіѣ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёѲьіѣээыьѥзѥічѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕѝ іѥѕѳч Җѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѳшієѥѝѝѥєѰшҕѕѤкѠѕ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьдѥізјѤкчѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕчѫјкэ ѝѥыѥіцѣѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьѯкѧьшіѥшҕѥкюіѣѯъћѰѕ шюъ.ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ зҕѥѯкѧьэ
ѳшієѥѝѝѥєеѠкюѨ окѩѷ шѼѥѷ дњҕѥѠѤшіѥдѥіѯшѧэѱшѲьѝѠкѳшієѥѝѰід
эѱшеѠклѨчё Ѩ ѲѨ ьѳшієѥѝѝѥєеѠкюѨ ьє ѨѸ ѥлѥддѥіѝкҕ ѠѠд ѠкѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієѕѤкзкѯюѶ ьѝњҕ ьѝѼѥзѤръѨъ ѷ ѼѥѲў ҖдѥіѯшѧэѱшшѼѥѷ єѕѤкзкюіѤэшѤњјчјкшҕѠѯьѪѠ ѷ к ѲьецѣъѨя ѷ јяјѧшѓѥзѯдќшіђѪѸ ьшѤњ Ѥ ѯль чшѤњ ѰјѣдѥіјкъѫьѓѥзѯѠднь нѣјѠшѤњѠѕҕѥкнч э дѥіьѼ ѥѯе ҖѥнѣјѠшѤњ ьѤдъҕѠкѯъѨѕ ѷ њѕѤкѯёѧє ѷ ѝѬк ѕѠѤшіѥчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ ьѱѕэѥѕѠѕѬѲҕ ьнњҕ кеѥјк іѥѕлҕѥѕіѤуѢѯіѧє ѷ єѨдѥі
ѓзєѠкѲьѰкҕі Җѥѕѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ шѧэѱшеѠкѯћіќудѧлъѤкѸ ѲьюѨ ьѰ ѨѸ јѣюѨ ўь ҖѥјкѠѨдзіѤкѸ ѲьѯчѪѠьы.з.Ѱјѣ 7% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2013 Ѱјѣ 4.4-5.1% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2014
ьѯчѪѠьш.з.ѰјѣѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэѯешѯћіќудѧлѝѼѥзѤрѵѲьѱјд ѠѤшіѥ ч Ѩ ѰшҕѰьњѱь ҖєдѥідіѣлѥѕеѠкіѥѕѳч Җ ѕѬѲҕ ьѠѤьчѤэъ ҖѥѕѵеѠкѯѠѯнѕ
ь ҖєјчјкѲьіѣѕѣўјѤкѕдѯњ ҖьѯёѨѕкѲьдъє. іѥѕѳч ҖзіѤњѯіѪѠьѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ чўьѨъ Ѹ ј Ѩѷ чјкѲьдѥіѝѼѥіњлјҕѥѝѫчѲьюѨ 2011
ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥьѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѯјѶдь ҖѠѕѯюѶ ь 0.91% ѲьѯчѪѠьы.з.ѰшҕѕѤкщѪѠ ѣчѤэяѬ Җяјѧш Ѥ ѝњҕ ьъѫьѲьіѣээыьѥзѥіѯёѧє ѝч ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ўьѨъ Ѹ ѳѨѷ єҕдѠ ҕ Ѳў Җѯдѧч ѧ ѯнѠ Ѫѷ ъѨѯѷ іҕкеѩь ѕѬш ҕ Ѽѥѷ ѝѓѥёзјҕѠкшѩкшѤњеѩь Ѹ лѥддѥіеѕѥѕшѤњеѠкѝь Ѹ эюіѣєѥцеѥччѫјјчјкєѥдѲьнњҕ к 11 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ ўьѨѸ
ѕҕјк чѫјдѥінѼѥіѣѯкѧьеѥччѫјѲьнњҕ к 11 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ 2013 ўьѨѸ эѥъѠҕѠьзҕѥ1.5% ѲьѯчѪѠьы.з.
46
®¨µ¥ n µ¥ ¦´ ¨ ¦³¤µ µ¦ r µ¦Á · à ¦´Ê Ä Á º° . . ´¥q 1.03a – ¥²£´ ´¥ q ´¥Â ¶ Ä ¯ · · · ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2013, % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјкюѨ шѠ ҕ юѨ 6.00 5.50 5.00
FPO The Economist poll
BOT NESDB
4.50 4.00 3.50 3.00 2.50 2.00
Jul-13
Aug-13 Sep-13 Oct-13 Nov-13 Dec-13
Forecast as of, month ending
Source: NESDB, Fiscal Policy Office, Bank of Thailand, The Econom
° Á«¦¬ · ´Ê Ä ¸ ¸Ê ¨³ ¸ ® oµ¨ °¸
ist
´¥q 1.03b – ¥²£´ ´¥ q ´¥Â ¶ Ä ¯ · · · ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2014, % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјкюѨ шҕѠюѨ 6.00 5.50
FPO
BOT The Economist poll
5.00 4.50
NESDB 4.00 3.50 3.00 2.50 2.00
Jun-13
Jul-13
Aug-13 Sep-13 Oct-13 Nov-13
Forecast as of, month ending 47
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
宦´ ¸ 2013 Á«¦¬ · Å ¥ ¼ µ µ¦ nª Ä® nÄ °µÁ ¸¥ ´¥q 1.04a – ¥²£´ ´¥ q ´¥Â ¶ Ä ¯ · · · ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2013, % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјкюѨ шѠ ҕ юѨ , ц 17/12/2013 China Philippines Pakistan Indonesia Vietnam India Malaysia Singapore Thailand Hong Kong South Korea Australia Brazil Taiwan Japan US Russia Euro Area -0.4
Source: The Economist
7.7 7.0 6.1 5.6 5.5 4.9 4.8 3.5 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.5 2.5 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.5
¦ rªnµ ³Á · à 3% ¹É ¥´ 뵃 ªnµ ¦³Á « ´¥q 1.04b – ¥²£´ ´¥ q ´¥Â ¶ Ä ¯ · · · ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2014, % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјкюѨ шѠ ҕ юѨ , ц 17/12/2013
7
7.3 6.7 3.9 5.5 5.6 6.0 5.0 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.5 2.7 2.6 2.9 1.5 2.7 2.8 1.0 48
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
¦» ¼ o ¦·®µ¦
´¥Â ¶ Ä
´¥ ¥² ´¤ ¥´¤Æ n
¬ ·¤¥¢´
• ѯћіќудѧлѳъѕѯшѧэѱшѯёѨѕк 2.7% Ѳьѳ еѠкюѨ • іѥѕлҕѥѕўјѤдъѨд ѷ іѣшѫ Җьдѥіѯшѧэ • ѲьѐѤѷ кдѥіяјѧшдѥінѣјѠшѤњеѠ • ѲьѯчѪѠьё.ѕ. яјяјѧшѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдііє • ѲьѐѤѷ кіѥѕлҕѥѕдѥіэіѧѱѓзѓѥзѯѠдньў • дѥіѝкҕ ѠѠдѲьнњҕ къѨя ѷ ѥҕ ьєѥеѠкюѨ шч ѧ ј • ьѱѕэѥѕдѥіѯкѧьѕѤкѯь Җьдѥіѯшѧэѱшѱчѕ ѯэѧдлҕѥѕѳч Җѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ • ѓѥзыѫідѧл Ѡѫшѝѥўдііє іњєщѩкяѬ Җэіѧѱѓ • ўјѥѕѐҕ ѥѕюіѤэјчюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙдѥіѯ юіѣєѥцдѥіцҙіњєѠѕѬіҕ ѣўњҕѥк 2.8-3.7
• ѠѤшіѥдѥіњҕѥккѥьјчјкѯюѶ ь 0.62% Ѳь њҕѥккѥьеѠкѳъѕѕѤкѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ ъѨѝ ѷ ч ѫ • дѥідіѣлѥѕіѥѕѳч ҖеѠкѳъѕьѤэѳч ҖњҕѥѠ ѱчѕіњєчѨеь ѩѸ ѕдѯњ ҖьѲьдъє. Ѥ ѝњҕ ьзьѕѥдльєѨѰьњѱь • лѼѥьњьѰјѣѝч ѯіѶњдњҕѥіѥѕлҕѥѕіњєъѤкѸ іѣѕѣѯњјѥюјѠч
• ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤњѷ ѳюјчјкѯюѶ ь 1.67% ѝњҕ ьѯ њҕѥѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠшѼѥѷ єѥдѲьіѣ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёѲьіѣээыьѥзѥічѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕѝ іѥѕѳч Җѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѳшієѥѝѝѥєѰшҕѕѤкѠѕ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьдѥізјѤкчѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕчѫјкэ ѝѥыѥіцѣѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьѯкѧьшіѥшҕѥкюіѣѯъћѰѕ шюъ.ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ зҕѥѯкѧьэ
ѳшієѥѝѝѥєеѠкюѨ окѩѷ шѼѥѷ дњҕѥѠѤшіѥдѥіѯшѧэѱшѲьѝѠкѳшієѥѝѰід
эѱшеѠклѨчё Ѩ ѲѨ ьѳшієѥѝѝѥєеѠкюѨ ьє ѨѸ ѥлѥддѥіѝкҕ ѠѠд ѠкѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієѕѤкзкѯюѶ ьѝњҕ ьѝѼѥзѤръѨъ ѷ ѼѥѲў ҖдѥіѯшѧэѱшшѼѥѷ єѕѤкзкюіѤэшѤњјчјкшҕѠѯьѪѠ ѷ к ѲьецѣъѨя ѷ јяјѧшѓѥзѯдќшіђѪѸ ьшѤњ Ѥ ѯль чшѤњ ѰјѣдѥіјкъѫьѓѥзѯѠднь нѣјѠшѤњѠѕҕѥкнч э дѥіьѼ ѥѯе ҖѥнѣјѠшѤњ ьѤдъҕѠкѯъѨѕ ѷ њѕѤкѯёѧє ѷ ѝѬк ѕѠѤшіѥчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ ьѱѕэѥѕѠѕѬѲҕ ьнњҕ кеѥјк іѥѕлҕѥѕіѤуѢѯіѧє ѷ єѨдѥі
ѓзєѠкѲьѰкҕі Җѥѕѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ шѧэѱшеѠкѯћіќудѧлъѤкѸ ѲьюѨ ьѰ ѨѸ јѣюѨ ўь ҖѥјкѠѨдзіѤкѸ ѲьѯчѪѠьы.з.Ѱјѣ 7% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2013 Ѱјѣ 4.4-5.1% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2014
ьѯчѪѠьш.з.ѰјѣѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэѯешѯћіќудѧлѝѼѥзѤрѵѲьѱјд ѠѤшіѥ ч Ѩ ѰшҕѰьњѱь ҖєдѥідіѣлѥѕеѠкіѥѕѳч Җ ѕѬѲҕ ьѠѤьчѤэъ ҖѥѕѵеѠкѯѠѯнѕ
ь ҖєјчјкѲьіѣѕѣўјѤкѕдѯњ ҖьѯёѨѕкѲьдъє. іѥѕѳч ҖзіѤњѯіѪѠьѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ чўьѨъ Ѹ ј Ѩѷ чјкѲьдѥіѝѼѥіњлјҕѥѝѫчѲьюѨ 2011
ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥьѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѯјѶдь ҖѠѕѯюѶ ь 0.91% ѲьѯчѪѠьы.з.ѰшҕѕѤкщѪѠ ѣчѤэяѬ Җяјѧш Ѥ ѝњҕ ьъѫьѲьіѣээыьѥзѥіѯёѧє ѝч ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ўьѨъ Ѹ ѳѨѷ єҕдѠ ҕ Ѳў Җѯдѧч ѧ ѯнѠ Ѫѷ ъѨѯѷ іҕкеѩь ѕѬш ҕ Ѽѥѷ ѝѓѥёзјҕѠкшѩкшѤњеѩь Ѹ лѥддѥіеѕѥѕшѤњеѠкѝь Ѹ эюіѣєѥцеѥччѫјјчјкєѥдѲьнњҕ к 11 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ ўьѨѸ
ѕҕјк чѫјдѥінѼѥіѣѯкѧьеѥччѫјѲьнњҕ к 11 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ 2013 ўьѨѸ эѥъѠҕѠьзҕѥ1.5% ѲьѯчѪѠьы.з.
49
°´ ¦µ µ¦ªnµ µ ¨ ¨ Á È 0.62% Ä Á º° ´¥q 2.08 – ¯³ ¥´ ´¥©m´ ´ % еѠкдѼѥјѤкѰіккѥьъѤкѸ ўєч
2.16 2.07 1.83
1.51
1.49 1.38
1.38
1.04
03-Avg 04-Avg 05-Avg 06-Avg 07-Avg 08-Avg 09-Avg 10-Avg 1
Source: National Statistical Office, Bank of Thailand
° . .
 §·Ê¤¥´¤Â ¹¯ 1.20
1.00
2013 0.80
0.60
0.40
0.68
2012 0.66
11-Avg 12-Avg
0.20
0.00
J F M A M J J A S O N D
50
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
°´ ¦µ µ¦ªnµ µ Ä ¦³Á «Å ¥ 뵃 ¤µ Á¤ ´¥q 2.09 – ¯³ ¥´ ´¥©m´ ´ Å ¥²Â ª m´ È лѥддѥіѝѼѥіњлјҕѥѝѫч, % еѠкдѼѥјѤкѰіккѥьъѤкѸ ўєч Thailand Ͳ Oct Singapore Ͳ Q3 South Korea Ͳ Nov
0.6 1.8 2.7
Malaysia Ͳ Sep
3.1
Vietnam Ͳ 2012
3.2
Hong Kong Ͳ Nov
3.3
Japan Ͳ Oct
4.0
China Ͳ Q3
4.0
Taiwan Ͳ Oct Brazil Ͳ Oct Russia Ͳ Oct Australia Ͳ Nov Pakistan Ͳ 2012 Indonesia Ͳ Q3 Philippines Ͳ Q4 US Ͳ Nov India Ͳ 2012 Euro Area Ͳ Oct Source: The Economist
4.2
°Á ¸¥ ´ ¦³Á «°ºÉ
2 5.2 5.5 5.8 6.2 6.3 6.5 7.0 9.9 12.1
51
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
¦» ¼ o ¦·®µ¦
´¥Â ¶ Ä
´¥ ¥² ´¤ ¥´¤Æ n
¬ ·¤¥¢´
• ѯћіќудѧлѳъѕѯшѧэѱшѯёѨѕк 2.7% Ѳьѳ еѠкюѨ • іѥѕлҕѥѕўјѤдъѨд ѷ іѣшѫ Җьдѥіѯшѧэ • ѲьѐѤѷ кдѥіяјѧшдѥінѣјѠшѤњеѠ • ѲьѯчѪѠьё.ѕ. яјяјѧшѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдііє • ѲьѐѤѷ кіѥѕлҕѥѕдѥіэіѧѱѓзѓѥзѯѠдньў • дѥіѝкҕ ѠѠдѲьнњҕ къѨя ѷ ѥҕ ьєѥеѠкюѨ шч ѧ ј • ьѱѕэѥѕдѥіѯкѧьѕѤкѯь Җьдѥіѯшѧэѱшѱчѕ ѯэѧдлҕѥѕѳч Җѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ • ѓѥзыѫідѧл Ѡѫшѝѥўдііє іњєщѩкяѬ Җэіѧѱѓ • ўјѥѕѐҕ ѥѕюіѤэјчюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙдѥіѯ юіѣєѥцдѥіцҙіњєѠѕѬіҕ ѣўњҕѥк 2.8-3.7
• ѠѤшіѥдѥіњҕѥккѥьјчјкѯюѶ ь 0.62% Ѳь њҕѥккѥьеѠкѳъѕѕѤкѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ ъѨѝ ѷ ч ѫ • дѥідіѣлѥѕіѥѕѳч ҖеѠкѳъѕьѤэѳч ҖњҕѥѠ ѱчѕіњєчѨеь ѩѸ ѕдѯњ ҖьѲьдъє. Ѥ ѝњҕ ьзьѕѥдльєѨѰьњѱь • лѼѥьњьѰјѣѝч ѯіѶњдњҕѥіѥѕлҕѥѕіњєъѤкѸ іѣѕѣѯњјѥюјѠч
• ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤњѷ ѳюјчјкѯюѶ ь 1.67% ѝњҕ ьѯ њҕѥѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠшѼѥѷ єѥдѲьіѣ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёѲьіѣээыьѥзѥічѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕѝ іѥѕѳч Җѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѳшієѥѝѝѥєѰшҕѕѤкѠѕ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьдѥізјѤкчѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕчѫјкэ ѝѥыѥіцѣѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьѯкѧьшіѥшҕѥкюіѣѯъћѰѕ шюъ.ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ зҕѥѯкѧьэ
ѳшієѥѝѝѥєеѠкюѨ окѩѷ шѼѥѷ дњҕѥѠѤшіѥдѥіѯшѧэѱшѲьѝѠкѳшієѥѝѰід
эѱшеѠклѨчё Ѩ ѲѨ ьѳшієѥѝѝѥєеѠкюѨ ьє ѨѸ ѥлѥддѥіѝкҕ ѠѠд ѠкѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієѕѤкзкѯюѶ ьѝњҕ ьѝѼѥзѤръѨъ ѷ ѼѥѲў ҖдѥіѯшѧэѱшшѼѥѷ єѕѤкзкюіѤэшѤњјчјкшҕѠѯьѪѠ ѷ к ѲьецѣъѨя ѷ јяјѧшѓѥзѯдќшіђѪѸ ьшѤњ Ѥ ѯль чшѤњ ѰјѣдѥіјкъѫьѓѥзѯѠднь нѣјѠшѤњѠѕҕѥкнч э дѥіьѼ ѥѯе ҖѥнѣјѠшѤњ ьѤдъҕѠкѯъѨѕ ѷ њѕѤкѯёѧє ѷ ѝѬк ѕѠѤшіѥчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ ьѱѕэѥѕѠѕѬѲҕ ьнњҕ кеѥјк іѥѕлҕѥѕіѤуѢѯіѧє ѷ єѨдѥі
ѓзєѠкѲьѰкҕі Җѥѕѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ шѧэѱшеѠкѯћіќудѧлъѤкѸ ѲьюѨ ьѰ ѨѸ јѣюѨ ўь ҖѥјкѠѨдзіѤкѸ ѲьѯчѪѠьы.з.Ѱјѣ 7% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2013 Ѱјѣ 4.4-5.1% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2014
ьѯчѪѠьш.з.ѰјѣѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэѯешѯћіќудѧлѝѼѥзѤрѵѲьѱјд ѠѤшіѥ ч Ѩ ѰшҕѰьњѱь ҖєдѥідіѣлѥѕеѠкіѥѕѳч Җ ѕѬѲҕ ьѠѤьчѤэъ ҖѥѕѵеѠкѯѠѯнѕ
ь ҖєјчјкѲьіѣѕѣўјѤкѕдѯњ ҖьѯёѨѕкѲьдъє. іѥѕѳч ҖзіѤњѯіѪѠьѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ чўьѨъ Ѹ ј Ѩѷ чјкѲьдѥіѝѼѥіњлјҕѥѝѫчѲьюѨ 2011
ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥьѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѯјѶдь ҖѠѕѯюѶ ь 0.91% ѲьѯчѪѠьы.з.ѰшҕѕѤкщѪѠ ѣчѤэяѬ Җяјѧш Ѥ ѝњҕ ьъѫьѲьіѣээыьѥзѥіѯёѧє ѝч ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ўьѨъ Ѹ ѳѨѷ єҕдѠ ҕ Ѳў Җѯдѧч ѧ ѯнѠ Ѫѷ ъѨѯѷ іҕкеѩь ѕѬш ҕ Ѽѥѷ ѝѓѥёзјҕѠкшѩкшѤњеѩь Ѹ лѥддѥіеѕѥѕшѤњеѠкѝь Ѹ эюіѣєѥцеѥччѫјјчјкєѥдѲьнњҕ к 11 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ ўьѨѸ
ѕҕјк чѫјдѥінѼѥіѣѯкѧьеѥччѫјѲьнњҕ к 11 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ 2013 ўьѨѸ эѥъѠҕѠьзҕѥ1.5% ѲьѯчѪѠьы.з.
52
 ªÃ o¤ µ¦ ¦³ µ¥ ° ¦µ¥Å oà ¥¦ª¤ ¸
´¥q 2.01 –¬³£ ¥²¬¶ ¶Î · ·Ê* 0.55
Overall 0.50
South
0.45
0.40
0.35
0.30
'88
'90
'92
'94
'96
'98
Note: (*) The Gini coefficient is a measure of inequality of a distribution o It is defined as a ratio with values between 0 and 1 Here, 0 corresponds to perfect income equality (i.e. everyone has and 1 corresponds to perfect income inequality (i.e. one person Therefore, the lower the ratio the better the income distribution
Source: National Statistics Office, NESDB
¹Ê  nÄ ¤. ¨´ Â¥n¨
North East North Central Bangkok
'00
'02
'04
'06
'07
'09
'11
of income.
the same income) n has all the income, while everyone else has zero income). n.
53
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
µ¦ ¦³ µ¥ ° ¦µ¥Å oÁ¤º°É ¤° Ä °¸ ¤»¤ ´¥q 2.02 – ¬m© à m ¥´¤Æ n ´£ §º£ m ¥´¤Æ n ¥n¯¤§² ¯ ¥´¤Æ n ¥² ´ ´ ¶ Top 20% Bottom 20%
11.9
13.3
14.9
14.1
13.5
Top 20%
54.4
57.0
59.0
57.2
56.5
Second 20%
20.6
19.5
18.9
19.7
19.9
Third 20%
12.4
11.7
11.1
11.7
11.8
Forth 20%
8.1
7.5
7.4
7.6
Bottom 20%
4.6
4.3
7.1 4.0
4.1
4.2
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
Source: National Statistics Office, NESDB
5
1
ÈÁ®È Å oªnµ¤¸¡ ´ µ µ¦ ¸ ¹Ê  n ÈŤn¤µ ´
13.1
14.6
13.4
12.2
14.4
12.8
11.8
11.1
56.1
57.5
56.0
54.7
56.0
54.6
54.1
54.2
19.8
19.8
20.1
20.3
20.2
20.5
20.4
19.5
12.0
11.5
12.1
12.5
12.2
12.6
12.7
12.8
7.8
7.7
8.0
7.7
8.0
8.3
8.6
4.3
7.3 4.0
4.2
4.5
3.9
4.3
4.6
4.9
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2007
2009
2011 54
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
Á¤º°É Á ¸¥ ´ ¦³Á « ε¨´ ¡´ µ oª¥ ´ o°¥ ªnµ ¦³Á «°¥nµ ¤µÁ¨Á ¸¥ ®¦º° ¸ ´¥q 2.03 – ©´£Â§¹Ê¯£§ËÏ´ n´ ¥´¤Æ nŠħ ¥´¤Æ n ¯ §ºm£ ¥² ´ ¥ ·Ê¥©¤ ·Ê¬º 20% Ã¥  ·¤ ³ ¥´¤Æ n ¯ §ºm£ ·Ê ·Ê¬º Honduras Bolivia Comoros South Africa Namibia Brazil Colombia Guatemala Seychelles Central African Republic Paraguay Panama Zambia Costa Rica El Salvador Swaziland Chile Peru Qatar Ecuador Nigeria Venezuela, RB Mexico Malaysia Dominican Republic
2 26. 25.3 21.8 20.6 20.1 19.6 18.8 18.0 17.3 17.1 16.6 14.5 14.3 14.0 13.5 13.5 13.3 12.5 12.2 11.5 11.3 11.3 11.3
Source: The World Bank; CTE analysis
ªµ¤Á®¨º°É ¤¨Îʵ oµ ¦µ¥Å o ° Å ¥ È¥ ´
20%, d 2011 ¥¹¯§m´¬º
29.7 27.8 .7
Argentina Kenya China Philippines Turkey Russian Federation Thailand Iran, Islamic Rep. Sri Lanka Bhutan Maldives Lithuania Malawi Mongolia Cambodia Lao PDR Vietnam Indonesia Nepal India Bangladesh Egypt, Arab Rep. Pakistan Afghanistan Slovak Republic
11.3 11.0 9.6 8.3 7.9 7.3 7.1 7.0 6.9 6.8 6.8 6.7 6.6 6.2 6.1 5.9 5.9 5.1 5.0 4.9 4.7 4.4 4.2 4.0 3.6
55
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
¦» ¼ o ¦·®µ¦
´¥Â ¶ Ä
´¥ ¥² ´¤ ¥´¤Æ n
¬ ·¤¥¢´
• ѯћіќудѧлѳъѕѯшѧэѱшѯёѨѕк 2.7% Ѳьѳ еѠкюѨ • іѥѕлҕѥѕўјѤдъѨд ѷ іѣшѫ Җьдѥіѯшѧэ • ѲьѐѤѷ кдѥіяјѧшдѥінѣјѠшѤњеѠ • ѲьѯчѪѠьё.ѕ. яјяјѧшѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдііє • ѲьѐѤѷ кіѥѕлҕѥѕдѥіэіѧѱѓзѓѥзѯѠдньў • дѥіѝкҕ ѠѠдѲьнњҕ къѨя ѷ ѥҕ ьєѥеѠкюѨ шч ѧ ј • ьѱѕэѥѕдѥіѯкѧьѕѤкѯь Җьдѥіѯшѧэѱшѱчѕ ѯэѧдлҕѥѕѳч Җѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ • ѓѥзыѫідѧл Ѡѫшѝѥўдііє іњєщѩкяѬ Җэіѧѱѓ • ўјѥѕѐҕ ѥѕюіѤэјчюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙдѥіѯ юіѣєѥцдѥіцҙіњєѠѕѬіҕ ѣўњҕѥк 2.8-3.7
• ѠѤшіѥдѥіњҕѥккѥьјчјкѯюѶ ь 0.62% Ѳь њҕѥккѥьеѠкѳъѕѕѤкѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ ъѨѝ ѷ ч ѫ • дѥідіѣлѥѕіѥѕѳч ҖеѠкѳъѕьѤэѳч ҖњҕѥѠ ѱчѕіњєчѨеь ѩѸ ѕдѯњ ҖьѲьдъє. Ѥ ѝњҕ ьзьѕѥдльєѨѰьњѱь • лѼѥьњьѰјѣѝч ѯіѶњдњҕѥіѥѕлҕѥѕіњєъѤкѸ іѣѕѣѯњјѥюјѠч
• ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤњѷ ѳюјчјкѯюѶ ь 1.67% ѝњҕ ьѯ њҕѥѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠшѼѥѷ єѥдѲьіѣ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёѲьіѣээыьѥзѥічѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕѝ іѥѕѳч Җѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѳшієѥѝѝѥєѰшҕѕѤкѠѕ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьдѥізјѤкчѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕчѫјкэ ѝѥыѥіцѣѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьѯкѧьшіѥшҕѥкюіѣѯъћѰѕ шюъ.ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ зҕѥѯкѧьэ
ѳшієѥѝѝѥєеѠкюѨ окѩѷ шѼѥѷ дњҕѥѠѤшіѥдѥіѯшѧэѱшѲьѝѠкѳшієѥѝѰід
эѱшеѠклѨчё Ѩ ѲѨ ьѳшієѥѝѝѥєеѠкюѨ ьє ѨѸ ѥлѥддѥіѝкҕ ѠѠд ѠкѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієѕѤкзкѯюѶ ьѝњҕ ьѝѼѥзѤръѨъ ѷ ѼѥѲў ҖдѥіѯшѧэѱшшѼѥѷ єѕѤкзкюіѤэшѤњјчјкшҕѠѯьѪѠ ѷ к ѲьецѣъѨя ѷ јяјѧшѓѥзѯдќшіђѪѸ ьшѤњ Ѥ ѯль чшѤњ ѰјѣдѥіјкъѫьѓѥзѯѠднь нѣјѠшѤњѠѕҕѥкнч э дѥіьѼ ѥѯе ҖѥнѣјѠшѤњ ьѤдъҕѠкѯъѨѕ ѷ њѕѤкѯёѧє ѷ ѝѬк ѕѠѤшіѥчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ ьѱѕэѥѕѠѕѬѲҕ ьнњҕ кеѥјк іѥѕлҕѥѕіѤуѢѯіѧє ѷ єѨдѥі
ѓзєѠкѲьѰкҕі Җѥѕѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ шѧэѱшеѠкѯћіќудѧлъѤкѸ ѲьюѨ ьѰ ѨѸ јѣюѨ ўь ҖѥјкѠѨдзіѤкѸ ѲьѯчѪѠьы.з.Ѱјѣ 7% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2013 Ѱјѣ 4.4-5.1% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2014
ьѯчѪѠьш.з.ѰјѣѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэѯешѯћіќудѧлѝѼѥзѤрѵѲьѱјд ѠѤшіѥ ч Ѩ ѰшҕѰьњѱь ҖєдѥідіѣлѥѕеѠкіѥѕѳч Җ ѕѬѲҕ ьѠѤьчѤэъ ҖѥѕѵеѠкѯѠѯнѕ
ь ҖєјчјкѲьіѣѕѣўјѤкѕдѯњ ҖьѯёѨѕкѲьдъє. іѥѕѳч ҖзіѤњѯіѪѠьѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ чўьѨъ Ѹ ј Ѩѷ чјкѲьдѥіѝѼѥіњлјҕѥѝѫчѲьюѨ 2011
ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥьѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѯјѶдь ҖѠѕѯюѶ ь 0.91% ѲьѯчѪѠьы.з.ѰшҕѕѤкщѪѠ ѣчѤэяѬ Җяјѧш Ѥ ѝњҕ ьъѫьѲьіѣээыьѥзѥіѯёѧє ѝч ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ўьѨъ Ѹ ѳѨѷ єҕдѠ ҕ Ѳў Җѯдѧч ѧ ѯнѠ Ѫѷ ъѨѯѷ іҕкеѩь ѕѬш ҕ Ѽѥѷ ѝѓѥёзјҕѠкшѩкшѤњеѩь Ѹ лѥддѥіеѕѥѕшѤњеѠкѝь Ѹ эюіѣєѥцеѥччѫјјчјкєѥдѲьнњҕ к 11 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ ўьѨѸ
ѕҕјк чѫјдѥінѼѥіѣѯкѧьеѥччѫјѲьнњҕ к 11 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ 2013 ўьѨѸ эѥъѠҕѠьзҕѥ1.5% ѲьѯчѪѠьы.з.
56
Î µ ª ¨³´ nª ¥µ ¤¸Â ªÃ o¤¨ ´¥q 2.04a
´¥q 2.04b
¬n ©´£¤´
Ï´ © »n¤´
эѥъшҕѠѯчѪѠьшҕѠзь
ј Җѥьзь
3,500
25
3,000 20 2,500 15
2,000
1,500
10
1,000 5 500
0
0 '01
'03
'05
'07
'09
Legend color:
'11
Overall
'01
'03
Bangkok
'05
Centr
Note: Before 2006, poverty survey was normally conducted every 2 years. For the mi
Source: NESDB
¨ Ä ¦³¥³®¨´ ¥ Áªo Á¡¸¥ Ä ¤. ´¥q 2.04c
¬³ ¬m© »n¤´ % еѠкюіѣнѥдіъѤкѸ ўєч 60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0% '07
ral
'09
North
'11
'01
North East
South
'03
'05
'07
ssing year, we use the average value between the prior and later years
'09
'11
57
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
®¨µ¥ ¦³Á «Ä Á°Á ¸¥Â¨³Ä °µÁ ¸¥ ¥´ ¤ ´¥q 2.05 – ©´£¤´ Šħ
Ѥ ѝњҕ ьяѬ ҖъѨє ѝч ѷ іѨ ѥѕѳч ҖшѼѥѷ дњҕѥ 2 чѠјјѥіҙѝўіѤуѢшҕѠњѤь шҕѠлѼѥьњьюіѣ Congo, Dem. Rep. Madagascar Nigeria Ethiopia Bangladesh TimorͲLeste India Lao PDR
6
Pakistan
60.2
Nepal
57.3
Cambodia
53.3
Indonesia
46.1
Vietnam
43.4
Philippines
41.5
South Africa
31.3
China
29.8
Bhutan
29.8
Sri Lanka
29.1
Iraq Colombia Source: The World Bank
21.4 15.8
¤¸ ´ nª ¥µ ¼
ѣнѥді, юѨ јҕѥѝѫч 95.2 92.6 84.5 77.6 76.5 72.8 68.7
66.0
Egypt, Arab Rep.
15.4
Venezuela, RB
12.9
Peru
12.7
Brazil
10.8
Iran, Islamic Rep.
8.0
Mexico
5.2
Thailand
4.6
Turkey
4.2
Chile
2.7
Malaysia
2.3
Argentina
1.9
Romania
1.7
Bulgaria
0.4
Hungary
0.4
Montenegro
0.3
Poland
0.2
Slovak Republic
0.1
Slovenia
0.1
Croatia
0.1
Russian Federation
0.1
58
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
Å ¥Ã ¥Á ¨¸¥É ³¤¸¦µ¥Å o °o ¥ ªnµ ¸ °· Á ¸¥Ã ¥Á ¨¸¥É ¹ ªnµµ¤Á nµ ´¥q 2.06 – ¥´¤Æ n ¯m ³© 2012 ўіѪѠјҕѥѝѫч, чѠјјѥіҙѝўіѤуѢ Monaco (1) Liechtenstein (2) Bermuda (3) Norway (4) Switzerland (5) Qatar (6) Luxembourg (7) Channel Islands (8) Denmark (9) Australia (10) Sweden (11) Macao SAR, China (12) San Marino (13) Canada (14) United States (15) Isle of Man (16) Netherlands (17) Austria (18) Japan (19) Singapore (20) Finland (21) Belgium (22) Kuwait (23) Germany (24) Andorra (25)
Source: The World Bank
1 106,920 98,860 82,730 78,720 76,960 65,440 59,770 59,570 56,210 55,720 51,470 50,970 50,120 48,550 48,250 48,160 47,870 47,210 46,940 44,990 44,730 44,010 43,110
à ¥Á ¨¸¥É °¥¼nÁ¨È o°¥  n¤¸¦µ¥Å o¤µ ªnµ ( ) = World rank 186,950 36,770
France (26) 41,750 Ireland (27) 38,970 United Kingdom (29) 38,250 Hong Kong SAR,… 36,560 Brunei Darussalam… 31,590 Spain (35) 30,110 Greece (39) 23,260 Korea, Rep. (41) 22,670 Russian Federation… 12,700 Malaysia (73) 9,800 Mexico (74) 9,740 Maldives (95) 5,750 China (96) 5,740 Thailand (102) 5,210 Iran, Islamic Rep.… 4,290 TimorͲLeste (120) 3,670 Indonesia (124) 3,420 Egypt, Arab Rep. (133) 3,000 Sri Lanka (135) 2,920 Philippines (139) 2,470 Bhutan (140) 2,420 India (149) 1,530 Vietnam (152) 1,400 Lao PDR (157) 1,260 Cambodia (166) 880
59
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
 n µo Ä o° ´ ¦µÂ¨ Á ¨¸¥É  ªµ¤Á nµÁ parity) Å ¥ ³¤¸¦µ¥Å o¤µ ªnµ ¸ ´¥q 2.07 – ¥´¤Æ n ¯m ³© Ï´ © à PPP 2012 ўіѪѠјҕѥѝѫч, ѠѤшіѥѰјдѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰээзњѥєѯъҕѥѯъѨѕєдѤьеѠкѠѼ Qatar (1) Macao SAR, China (2) Norway (3) Luxembourg (4) Singapore (5) Switzerland (6) Hong Kong SAR, China (7) United States (8) Brunei Darussalam (9) Kuwait (10) Netherlands (11) Austria (12) Australia (13) Sweden (14) Canada (15) Denmark (16) United Arab Emirates (17) Germany (18) Belgium (19) Finland (20) France (21) Japan (22) United Kingdom (23) Ireland (24) Iceland (25)
Source: The World Bank
68
64,03 63,00 61,100 54,870 53,050 50,610 49,370 49,230 43,360 43,220 43,170 43,160 42,690 42,620 42,380 41,370 39,260 38,210 36,460 36,320 35,800 35,110 33,550
¸¥¤ ´ ° °Îµ µ ºÊ ° (Purchasing power ѪѸ , чѠјјѥіҙѝўіѤуѢ ѥьѥлоѠ
8,710
30
0
84,670
( ) = World rank Italy (26) 32,280 Korea, Rep. (28) 30,890 Israel (32) 28,070 Greece (38) 24,790 Russian Federation… 22,760 Mexico (60) 16,630 Malaysia (61) 16,530 Argentina (75) 11,740 Brazil (76) 11,720 Thailand (89) 9,430 China (94) 9,210 Bhutan (105) 6,310 Sri Lanka (107) 6,120 Indonesia (119) 4,810 Philippines (121) 4,400 India (128) 3,840 Vietnam (132) 3,440 Lao PDR (137) 2,730 Cambodia (140) 2,360 Bangladesh (147) 2,070 Kenya (154) 1,760 Ethiopia (169) 1,140 Madagascar (172) 950 Niger (176) 650 Congo, Dem. Rep.… 370
60
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
¦µ¥Å o ¦´ªÁ¦º° Á¡·¤É ¹Ê Á¦Èª ªnµ¦µ¥ n µ¥¦ª¤ 妪 ¨nµ» Ä ¸ 2011 ´¥q 2.10a – ¥´¤Æ n ¥³©Â¥¹¯  §·Ê¤ эѥъшҕѠѯчѪѠь
17,787
18,660
2006
2007
20,903
23,236
14,963
2004
2009
2011
´¥q 2.10b – ¥´¤ m´¤ ¥³©Â¥¹¯  §·Ê¤ эѥъшҕѠѯчѪѠь
14,311
14,500
2006
2007
16,205
17,403
12,297
2004
2009
Source: National Statistic Office survey; CTE analysis
2011
¤ ´Ê ¦³¥³Áª¨µ ¨° ® ¸Ê ¸¨É ¨ Ä µ¦ ´¥q 2.10c – ·Ë¬¶  §·Ê¤ m¯ ¥³©Â¥¹¯ эѥъ
104,571
2004
116,585
116,681
2006
2007
134,699
134,900
2009
2011
´¥q 2.10d – ¥²¤²Â©§´ §¯ ·Ë §·Ê¤* юѨ 3.3 2.8 2.3
2.4 1.9
2004
2006
2007
2009
2011
Note: (*) Avg. debt / (annual income – annual expenditure)
61
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
¦» ¼ o ¦·®µ¦
´¥Â ¶ Ä
´¥ ¥² ´¤ ¥´¤Æ n
¬ ·¤¥¢´
• ѯћіќудѧлѳъѕѯшѧэѱшѯёѨѕк 2.7% Ѳьѳ еѠкюѨ • іѥѕлҕѥѕўјѤдъѨд ѷ іѣшѫ Җьдѥіѯшѧэ • ѲьѐѤѷ кдѥіяјѧшдѥінѣјѠшѤњеѠ • ѲьѯчѪѠьё.ѕ. яјяјѧшѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдііє • ѲьѐѤѷ кіѥѕлҕѥѕдѥіэіѧѱѓзѓѥзѯѠдньў • дѥіѝкҕ ѠѠдѲьнњҕ къѨя ѷ ѥҕ ьєѥеѠкюѨ шч ѧ ј • ьѱѕэѥѕдѥіѯкѧьѕѤкѯь Җьдѥіѯшѧэѱшѱчѕ ѯэѧдлҕѥѕѳч Җѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ • ѓѥзыѫідѧл Ѡѫшѝѥўдііє іњєщѩкяѬ Җэіѧѱѓ • ўјѥѕѐҕ ѥѕюіѤэјчюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙдѥіѯ юіѣєѥцдѥіцҙіњєѠѕѬіҕ ѣўњҕѥк 2.8-3.7
• ѠѤшіѥдѥіњҕѥккѥьјчјкѯюѶ ь 0.62% Ѳь њҕѥккѥьеѠкѳъѕѕѤкѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ ъѨѝ ѷ ч ѫ • дѥідіѣлѥѕіѥѕѳч ҖеѠкѳъѕьѤэѳч ҖњҕѥѠ ѱчѕіњєчѨеь ѩѸ ѕдѯњ ҖьѲьдъє. Ѥ ѝњҕ ьзьѕѥдльєѨѰьњѱь • лѼѥьњьѰјѣѝч ѯіѶњдњҕѥіѥѕлҕѥѕіњєъѤкѸ іѣѕѣѯњјѥюјѠч
• ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤњѷ ѳюјчјкѯюѶ ь 1.67% ѝњҕ ьѯ њҕѥѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠшѼѥѷ єѥдѲьіѣ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёѲьіѣээыьѥзѥічѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕѝ іѥѕѳч Җѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѳшієѥѝѝѥєѰшҕѕѤкѠѕ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьдѥізјѤкчѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕчѫјкэ ѝѥыѥіцѣѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьѯкѧьшіѥшҕѥкюіѣѯъћѰѕ шюъ.ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ зҕѥѯкѧьэ
ѳшієѥѝѝѥєеѠкюѨ окѩѷ шѼѥѷ дњҕѥѠѤшіѥдѥіѯшѧэѱшѲьѝѠкѳшієѥѝѰід
эѱшеѠклѨчё Ѩ ѲѨ ьѳшієѥѝѝѥєеѠкюѨ ьє ѨѸ ѥлѥддѥіѝкҕ ѠѠд ѠкѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієѕѤкзкѯюѶ ьѝњҕ ьѝѼѥзѤръѨъ ѷ ѼѥѲў ҖдѥіѯшѧэѱшшѼѥѷ єѕѤкзкюіѤэшѤњјчјкшҕѠѯьѪѠ ѷ к ѲьецѣъѨя ѷ јяјѧшѓѥзѯдќшіђѪѸ ьшѤњ Ѥ ѯль чшѤњ ѰјѣдѥіјкъѫьѓѥзѯѠднь нѣјѠшѤњѠѕҕѥкнч э дѥіьѼ ѥѯе ҖѥнѣјѠшѤњ ьѤдъҕѠкѯъѨѕ ѷ њѕѤкѯёѧє ѷ ѝѬк ѕѠѤшіѥчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ ьѱѕэѥѕѠѕѬѲҕ ьнњҕ кеѥјк іѥѕлҕѥѕіѤуѢѯіѧє ѷ єѨдѥі
ѓзєѠкѲьѰкҕі Җѥѕѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ шѧэѱшеѠкѯћіќудѧлъѤкѸ ѲьюѨ ьѰ ѨѸ јѣюѨ ўь ҖѥјкѠѨдзіѤкѸ ѲьѯчѪѠьы.з.Ѱјѣ 7% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2013 Ѱјѣ 4.4-5.1% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2014
ьѯчѪѠьш.з.ѰјѣѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэѯешѯћіќудѧлѝѼѥзѤрѵѲьѱјд ѠѤшіѥ ч Ѩ ѰшҕѰьњѱь ҖєдѥідіѣлѥѕеѠкіѥѕѳч Җ ѕѬѲҕ ьѠѤьчѤэъ ҖѥѕѵеѠкѯѠѯнѕ
ь ҖєјчјкѲьіѣѕѣўјѤкѕдѯњ ҖьѯёѨѕкѲьдъє. іѥѕѳч ҖзіѤњѯіѪѠьѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ чўьѨъ Ѹ ј Ѩѷ чјкѲьдѥіѝѼѥіњлјҕѥѝѫчѲьюѨ 2011
ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥьѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѯјѶдь ҖѠѕѯюѶ ь 0.91% ѲьѯчѪѠьы.з.ѰшҕѕѤкщѪѠ ѣчѤэяѬ Җяјѧш Ѥ ѝњҕ ьъѫьѲьіѣээыьѥзѥіѯёѧє ѝч ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ўьѨъ Ѹ ѳѨѷ єҕдѠ ҕ Ѳў Җѯдѧч ѧ ѯнѠ Ѫѷ ъѨѯѷ іҕкеѩь ѕѬш ҕ Ѽѥѷ ѝѓѥёзјҕѠкшѩкшѤњеѩь Ѹ лѥддѥіеѕѥѕшѤњеѠкѝь Ѹ эюіѣєѥцеѥччѫјјчјкєѥдѲьнњҕ к 11 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ ўьѨѸ
ѕҕјк чѫјдѥінѼѥіѣѯкѧьеѥччѫјѲьнњҕ к 11 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ 2013 ўьѨѸ эѥъѠҕѠьзҕѥ1.5% ѲьѯчѪѠьы.з.
62
Á · Á¢o ° ´ªÉ Å ¨ ¨  nÁ · Á¢o °¡ºÊ µ Á¡·¤É ¦³ ´ 뵃 ´¥q 3.07a – ³ ·¥´ ´ »n ¥¶Ä¢ % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјклѥдюѨ дѠ ҕ ьўь Җѥ 2.50%
2.00%
Head line
1.50%
1.00%
Core* 0.50%
0.00% Jul-13
Aug-13 Sep-13
Oct-13
Nov-13 Dec-13
Note: (*) exclude raw food and energy Source: Bureau of Trade and Economic Indices; CTE analysis
¹Ê Á¨È o°¥Ä Á º° . . n¥ ´ º°ªnµ°¥¼nÄ ´¥q 3.07b – ³ ·¥´ ´ »n ¥¶Ä¢ ¥´¤ §ºm£¬¶ n´ % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјклѥдюѨ дѠ ҕ ьўь Җѥ, ы.з. 2013 Meat
7.8
Eggs & milk
6.4
Tobacco & alcohol
3.9
Energy
3.0
Food away from home
2.7
Seasoning
2.4
Prepared food at home
1.9
Rice
1.7
Transport & Commu
1.2
Apparel and footware
0.9
Housing & furnishing
0.8
Recreation & Education
0.6
Medical care
0.5
Non alcoholic beverage
0.5
Veg & fruit
-0.1
63
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
Á · Á¢o °Ä ¦³Á «Å ¥ º°ªnµ n° oµ 뵃 Á¤ ´¥q 3.08 – ³ ·¥´ ´ »n ¥¶Ä¢ ³©Ê ħ % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјклѥдюѨ дѠ ҕ ьўь Җѥ
Latest
India Ͳ Nov
1
Pakistan Ͳ Nov
10
Indonesia Ͳ Nov
8.4
Russia Ͳ Nov
6.5
Vietnam Ͳ Nov
5.8
Brazil Ͳ Nov
5.8
Hong Kong Ͳ Oct
4.3
Philippines Ͳ Nov
3.3
China Ͳ Nov
3.0
Malaysia Ͳ Oct
2.8
Australia Ͳ Q3
2.2
Singapore Ͳ Oct
2.0
Thailand Ͳ Dec
1.7
US Ͳ Nov
1.2
Japan Ͳ Oct
1.1
Euro Area Ͳ Nov
0.9
South Korea Ͳ Nov
0.9
Taiwan Ͳ Nov Note: (*) The Economist Poll
Source: The Economist
0.7
¤º°É Á ¸¥ ´ ¦³Á «°ºÉ Ç
2013*
11.2
9.8
0.9
7.5 7.1 6.7 6.6 6.2 4.3 3.0 2.7 2.0 2.3 2.4 2.2 1.5 0.3 1.4 1.1 0.9
64
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
Á · Á¢o ° 뵃 ¤µ Ä ¦³ ´ ¼ o ¨·
´¥q 3.09a – ³ ·¥´ ´ »n §¶ % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјклѥдюѨ дѠ ҕ ьўь Җѥ 3.0%
2.5%
2.0%
1.5%
1.0%
0.5%
0.0%
-0.5% Jul-13
Aug-13 Sep-13
Oct-13
Nov-13 Dec-13
Source: Bureau of Trade and Economic Indices; CTE analysis
´¥q 3.09b – ³ ·¥´ ´ »n §¶ ¥´¤¬¶ n´ % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјклѥдюѨ дѠ ҕ ьўь Җѥ, ы.з. 2013 Fishing Livestocks Petroluem products Energy Metal Leather & footware Chemical NonͲmetallic mineral Food Transport equip Wood Textile Pulp & paper Forestry Forestry Electrical equip -0.3 Basic metals -0.6 Crop -2.3 Rubber & plastic -4.8 Other manu goods -11.1
34.3 13.2 12.1 7.1 3.0 2.2 1.6 1.2 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.0
65
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
¦» ¼ o ¦·®µ¦
´¥Â ¶ Ä
´¥ ¥² ´¤ ¥´¤Æ n
¬ ·¤¥¢´
• ѯћіќудѧлѳъѕѯшѧэѱшѯёѨѕк 2.7% Ѳьѳ еѠкюѨ • іѥѕлҕѥѕўјѤдъѨд ѷ іѣшѫ Җьдѥіѯшѧэ • ѲьѐѤѷ кдѥіяјѧшдѥінѣјѠшѤњеѠ • ѲьѯчѪѠьё.ѕ. яјяјѧшѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдііє • ѲьѐѤѷ кіѥѕлҕѥѕдѥіэіѧѱѓзѓѥзѯѠдньў • дѥіѝкҕ ѠѠдѲьнњҕ къѨя ѷ ѥҕ ьєѥеѠкюѨ шч ѧ ј • ьѱѕэѥѕдѥіѯкѧьѕѤкѯь Җьдѥіѯшѧэѱшѱчѕ ѯэѧдлҕѥѕѳч Җѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ • ѓѥзыѫідѧл Ѡѫшѝѥўдііє іњєщѩкяѬ Җэіѧѱѓ • ўјѥѕѐҕ ѥѕюіѤэјчюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙдѥіѯ юіѣєѥцдѥіцҙіњєѠѕѬіҕ ѣўњҕѥк 2.8-3.7
• ѠѤшіѥдѥіњҕѥккѥьјчјкѯюѶ ь 0.62% Ѳь њҕѥккѥьеѠкѳъѕѕѤкѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ ъѨѝ ѷ ч ѫ • дѥідіѣлѥѕіѥѕѳч ҖеѠкѳъѕьѤэѳч ҖњҕѥѠ ѱчѕіњєчѨеь ѩѸ ѕдѯњ ҖьѲьдъє. Ѥ ѝњҕ ьзьѕѥдльєѨѰьњѱь • лѼѥьњьѰјѣѝч ѯіѶњдњҕѥіѥѕлҕѥѕіњєъѤкѸ іѣѕѣѯњјѥюјѠч
• ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤњѷ ѳюјчјкѯюѶ ь 1.67% ѝњҕ ьѯ њҕѥѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠшѼѥѷ єѥдѲьіѣ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёѲьіѣээыьѥзѥічѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕѝ іѥѕѳч Җѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѳшієѥѝѝѥєѰшҕѕѤкѠѕ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьдѥізјѤкчѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕчѫјкэ ѝѥыѥіцѣѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьѯкѧьшіѥшҕѥкюіѣѯъћѰѕ шюъ.ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ зҕѥѯкѧьэ
ѳшієѥѝѝѥєеѠкюѨ окѩѷ шѼѥѷ дњҕѥѠѤшіѥдѥіѯшѧэѱшѲьѝѠкѳшієѥѝѰід
эѱшеѠклѨчё Ѩ ѲѨ ьѳшієѥѝѝѥєеѠкюѨ ьє ѨѸ ѥлѥддѥіѝкҕ ѠѠд ѠкѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієѕѤкзкѯюѶ ьѝњҕ ьѝѼѥзѤръѨъ ѷ ѼѥѲў ҖдѥіѯшѧэѱшшѼѥѷ єѕѤкзкюіѤэшѤњјчјкшҕѠѯьѪѠ ѷ к ѲьецѣъѨя ѷ јяјѧшѓѥзѯдќшіђѪѸ ьшѤњ Ѥ ѯль чшѤњ ѰјѣдѥіјкъѫьѓѥзѯѠднь нѣјѠшѤњѠѕҕѥкнч э дѥіьѼ ѥѯе ҖѥнѣјѠшѤњ ьѤдъҕѠкѯъѨѕ ѷ њѕѤкѯёѧє ѷ ѝѬк ѕѠѤшіѥчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ ьѱѕэѥѕѠѕѬѲҕ ьнњҕ кеѥјк іѥѕлҕѥѕіѤуѢѯіѧє ѷ єѨдѥі
ѓзєѠкѲьѰкҕі Җѥѕѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ шѧэѱшеѠкѯћіќудѧлъѤкѸ ѲьюѨ ьѰ ѨѸ јѣюѨ ўь ҖѥјкѠѨдзіѤкѸ ѲьѯчѪѠьы.з.Ѱјѣ 7% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2013 Ѱјѣ 4.4-5.1% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2014
ьѯчѪѠьш.з.ѰјѣѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэѯешѯћіќудѧлѝѼѥзѤрѵѲьѱјд ѠѤшіѥ ч Ѩ ѰшҕѰьњѱь ҖєдѥідіѣлѥѕеѠкіѥѕѳч Җ ѕѬѲҕ ьѠѤьчѤэъ ҖѥѕѵеѠкѯѠѯнѕ
ь ҖєјчјкѲьіѣѕѣўјѤкѕдѯњ ҖьѯёѨѕкѲьдъє. іѥѕѳч ҖзіѤњѯіѪѠьѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ чўьѨъ Ѹ ј Ѩѷ чјкѲьдѥіѝѼѥіњлјҕѥѝѫчѲьюѨ 2011
ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥьѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѯјѶдь ҖѠѕѯюѶ ь 0.91% ѲьѯчѪѠьы.з.ѰшҕѕѤкщѪѠ ѣчѤэяѬ Җяјѧш Ѥ ѝњҕ ьъѫьѲьіѣээыьѥзѥіѯёѧє ѝч ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ўьѨъ Ѹ ѳѨѷ єҕдѠ ҕ Ѳў Җѯдѧч ѧ ѯнѠ Ѫѷ ъѨѯѷ іҕкеѩь ѕѬш ҕ Ѽѥѷ ѝѓѥёзјҕѠкшѩкшѤњеѩь Ѹ лѥддѥіеѕѥѕшѤњеѠкѝь Ѹ эюіѣєѥцеѥччѫјјчјкєѥдѲьнњҕ к 11 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ ўьѨѸ
ѕҕјк чѫјдѥінѼѥіѣѯкѧьеѥччѫјѲьнњҕ к 11 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ 2013 ўьѨѸ эѥъѠҕѠьзҕѥ1.5% ѲьѯчѪѠьы.з.
66
· Á ºÉ° ° µ µ¦¡µ · ¥r ¥µ¥ ´ª n°Á º°É
´¥q 3.02a – ¬¶  ¹Ê¯ ¯ ´ ´¥ ´ ¶ ¤q 10,600 10,400 10,200 10,000 9,800 9,600 9,400 9,200 9,000 Nov-12
Dec-12
Jan-13
Feb-13
Mar-13
Ap
´¥q 3.02b – ¯³ ¥´¬m©  ¶ Ån¬¶  ¹Ê¯ m¯Â ¶ ´ ¯ 100%
95%
92.2%
93.1%
93.1%
93.9%
93.4%
9
Feb-13 Mar-13
A
90%
85% Nov-12 Dec-12 Jan-13
Source: Bank of Thailand
° ¨³ εĮo£µ¡ ¨n° ¹ ´ªÁ¨È o°¥
pr-13
M-o-M +0.4% Y-o-Y +10.7%
May-13
Jun-13
Jul-13
Aug-13
Sep-13
Oct-13
95.7%
95.5%
95.0%
Aug-13 Sep-13
Oct-13
´ ´¥ ´ ¶ ¤q 95.3%
94.9%
Apr-13 May-13 Jun-13
Jul-13
93.5%
93.3%
67
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
® ¸Ê ¸ÅÉ ¤n n°Ä®oÁ · ¦µ¥Å oÁ¡·¤É ¹Ê ´Ê Ä oµ ¤ Å ¦¤µµ¤ ° ¸ ¸Ê
´¥q 3.03a – ·Ë ·ÊÆ£m ¯m Ån ¶ ¥´¤Æ nÅ ¥² ¬ ´ ³ ´ ёѤьј Җѥьэѥъ
477
445
458
401
380
317
05YE
06YE
07YE
08YE
09YE
10Y
´¥q 3.03b – ·Ë ·ÊÆ£m ¯m Ån ¶ ¥´¤Æ nÅ ¥² ¬ ´ ³ ´ Ѥ ѝњҕ ьшҕѠѕѠчѯкѧьдѬ ҖъѤкѸ ўєч ѝч 8.16%
7.47%
7.31% 5.29%
4.85%
3.60
05YE
06YE
Source: Bank of Thailand
07YE
08YE
09YE
10Y
¤¼¨ nµÂ¨³´ nª n°¥° Á · ¼ o Ê ´ ®¤ Ä
´¥Â ¶
7
YE
270
256
11YE
12YE
257
265
268
2013/Q1 2013/Q2 2013/Q3
´¥Â ¶
0%
YE
2.75%
11YE
2.26%
12YE
2.18%
2.21%
2.23%
2013/Q1 2013/Q2 2013/Q3 68
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
´ nª Á · ° » ° µ µ¦¡µ · ¥rÁ¡·¤É Á¤º°É Á ¸¥ ´ ° ¸
´¥q 3.04 – ¯³ ¥´¬m©  ¶ ¯ º ¯ ´ ´¥ ´ ¶ ¤ Ѥ ѝњҕ ьшҕѠѝь ѧ ъіѤёѕҙѯѝѕ Ѩѷ к ц ѝь Ѹѧ юѨ ѝч
15.8%
16.1%
14.9% 14.0%
13.9%
13.4%
1
13.3% 12.4%
2003
2004
2005
Source: Bank of Thailand
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
¤Á È 16.6% Ä Á º° . . º°ªnµ¼ ¤µ
¤q ¬¶Ë  ¹¯ 17.0%
16.2% 16.5%
14.8%
2013 16.0%
15.5%
2012
15.0%
14.5%
14.0%
13.5% 2011
2012
J F M A M J J A S O N D
69 www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
¤¸®¨µ¥ ¦³Á « ¸¤É ¸° ´ ¦µ ° Á ¸Ê ¥ ¸ÂÉ o ¦· Á¨È o°¥ ´¥q 3.05 – ¯³ ¥´ ¯  ·¤ Ë ·Êà n ¥¶ ц њѤьъѨѷ 30/11/2013
3M riskͲfree interest rates Pakistan
10.1
Brazil
10.0
India
8.7
Indonesia
7.7
Russia
7.2
Vietnam
6.8
China
5.4
Malaysia
3.1
South Korea
2.7
Australia
2.6
Thailand Taiwan
2.0 0.9
Philippines
0.5
Hong Kong
0.4
Singapore
0.3
Euro Area
0.3
US
0.2
Japan
0.2
Note: (*) The Economist Poll
Source: The Economist
൞
· ¨ Ä ³ ¸ÄÉ ¦³Á «Å ¥Á È ª
=
Expected 2013 inflation*
Real interest rates
7.5
2.6
6.2
3.8 9.8
-1.1
7.1
0.6
6.7
0.5
6.6
0.2
2.7
2.7
2.0
1.1
1.1
1.6 2.3
0.3
2.2
-0.2
0.9
0.0 3.0
-2.5 4.3
2.4
0.3
-3.9 -2.1
1.4
-1.1
1.5
-1.3 -0.2
70
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
Ä Á º° . . ´ ¸ SET ¨ ¨ °¸ 5% nµ¤ ´¥q 3.06a – ´¥Â §·Ê¤ à § Å ³ · SET % дѥіѯюјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјклѥдѯчѪѠьдҕѠьўь Җѥ 6.9%
4.3%
-2.0% -5.0%
-5.3%
-9.1%
Jul-13
Aug-13
E Sep-13
Oct-13
Nov-13
Dec-13
´¥q 3.06b – £»§ m´ ´¥§ º ¬²¬£ ¯ m´ ´ ¶ ѧѸ ѯчѪѠь, ёѤьј Җѥьэѥъ SET Ѱјѣ MAI, шѤкѸ Ѱшҕш ҖьюѨ щкѩ ѝь 50.0 0.0 -50.0 -100.0 -150.0 -200.0 -250.0 J-13 F-13 M-13 A-13 M-13 J-13
Source: SET, The Economist
J-13 A-13 S-13 O-13 N-13 D-13
¤ ¨µ µ¦Á µ¥°¥nµ ® ´ ° nµ µ · ´¥q 3.06c – ´¥Â §·Ê¤ à § Å ³ · ³ ´ ¬¶Ë d 2012 ц њѤьъѨѷ 17/12/2013 Pakistan (KSE)
50.0%
Japan (Nikkei 225)
47.0%
US (NAScomp)
33.3%
US (S&P 500)
24.9%
US (DJIA)
21.1%
Germany (DAX)
19.3%
Euro Area (FTSE Euro 100)
12.8%
France (CAC 40)
11.7%
UK (FTSE 100)
10.0%
Malaysia (KLSE)
9.6%
Australia (All Ord.)
9.5%
Taiwan (TWI)
8.5%
India (BSE)
6.1%
HK (Hang Seng)
1.8%
China (SSEB, $ terms)
-0.8%
S Korea (KOSPI)
-1.6%
Singapore (STI)
-3.1%
Indonesia (JSX)
-3.1%
Thailand (SET)
-3.9%
China (SSEA)
-5.2%
71
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
¦» ¼ o ¦·®µ¦
´¥Â ¶ Ä
´¥ ¥² ´¤ ¥´¤Æ n
¬ ·¤¥¢´
• ѯћіќудѧлѳъѕѯшѧэѱшѯёѨѕк 2.7% Ѳьѳ еѠкюѨ • іѥѕлҕѥѕўјѤдъѨд ѷ іѣшѫ Җьдѥіѯшѧэ • ѲьѐѤѷ кдѥіяјѧшдѥінѣјѠшѤњеѠ • ѲьѯчѪѠьё.ѕ. яјяјѧшѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдііє • ѲьѐѤѷ кіѥѕлҕѥѕдѥіэіѧѱѓзѓѥзѯѠдньў • дѥіѝкҕ ѠѠдѲьнњҕ къѨя ѷ ѥҕ ьєѥеѠкюѨ шч ѧ ј • ьѱѕэѥѕдѥіѯкѧьѕѤкѯь Җьдѥіѯшѧэѱшѱчѕ ѯэѧдлҕѥѕѳч Җѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ • ѓѥзыѫідѧл Ѡѫшѝѥўдііє іњєщѩкяѬ Җэіѧѱѓ • ўјѥѕѐҕ ѥѕюіѤэјчюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙдѥіѯ юіѣєѥцдѥіцҙіњєѠѕѬіҕ ѣўњҕѥк 2.8-3.7
• ѠѤшіѥдѥіњҕѥккѥьјчјкѯюѶ ь 0.62% Ѳь њҕѥккѥьеѠкѳъѕѕѤкѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ ъѨѝ ѷ ч ѫ • дѥідіѣлѥѕіѥѕѳч ҖеѠкѳъѕьѤэѳч ҖњҕѥѠ ѱчѕіњєчѨеь ѩѸ ѕдѯњ ҖьѲьдъє. Ѥ ѝњҕ ьзьѕѥдльєѨѰьњѱь • лѼѥьњьѰјѣѝч ѯіѶњдњҕѥіѥѕлҕѥѕіњєъѤкѸ іѣѕѣѯњјѥюјѠч
• ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤњѷ ѳюјчјкѯюѶ ь 1.67% ѝњҕ ьѯ њҕѥѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠшѼѥѷ єѥдѲьіѣ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёѲьіѣээыьѥзѥічѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕѝ іѥѕѳч Җѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѳшієѥѝѝѥєѰшҕѕѤкѠѕ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьдѥізјѤкчѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕчѫјкэ ѝѥыѥіцѣѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьѯкѧьшіѥшҕѥкюіѣѯъћѰѕ шюъ.ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ зҕѥѯкѧьэ
ѳшієѥѝѝѥєеѠкюѨ окѩѷ шѼѥѷ дњҕѥѠѤшіѥдѥіѯшѧэѱшѲьѝѠкѳшієѥѝѰід
эѱшеѠклѨчё Ѩ ѲѨ ьѳшієѥѝѝѥєеѠкюѨ ьє ѨѸ ѥлѥддѥіѝкҕ ѠѠд ѠкѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієѕѤкзкѯюѶ ьѝњҕ ьѝѼѥзѤръѨъ ѷ ѼѥѲў ҖдѥіѯшѧэѱшшѼѥѷ єѕѤкзкюіѤэшѤњјчјкшҕѠѯьѪѠ ѷ к ѲьецѣъѨя ѷ јяјѧшѓѥзѯдќшіђѪѸ ьшѤњ Ѥ ѯль чшѤњ ѰјѣдѥіјкъѫьѓѥзѯѠднь нѣјѠшѤњѠѕҕѥкнч э дѥіьѼ ѥѯе ҖѥнѣјѠшѤњ ьѤдъҕѠкѯъѨѕ ѷ њѕѤкѯёѧє ѷ ѝѬк ѕѠѤшіѥчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ ьѱѕэѥѕѠѕѬѲҕ ьнњҕ кеѥјк іѥѕлҕѥѕіѤуѢѯіѧє ѷ єѨдѥі
ѓзєѠкѲьѰкҕі Җѥѕѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ шѧэѱшеѠкѯћіќудѧлъѤкѸ ѲьюѨ ьѰ ѨѸ јѣюѨ ўь ҖѥјкѠѨдзіѤкѸ ѲьѯчѪѠьы.з.Ѱјѣ 7% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2013 Ѱјѣ 4.4-5.1% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2014
ьѯчѪѠьш.з.ѰјѣѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэѯешѯћіќудѧлѝѼѥзѤрѵѲьѱјд ѠѤшіѥ ч Ѩ ѰшҕѰьњѱь ҖєдѥідіѣлѥѕеѠкіѥѕѳч Җ ѕѬѲҕ ьѠѤьчѤэъ ҖѥѕѵеѠкѯѠѯнѕ
ь ҖєјчјкѲьіѣѕѣўјѤкѕдѯњ ҖьѯёѨѕкѲьдъє. іѥѕѳч ҖзіѤњѯіѪѠьѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ чўьѨъ Ѹ ј Ѩѷ чјкѲьдѥіѝѼѥіњлјҕѥѝѫчѲьюѨ 2011
ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥьѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѯјѶдь ҖѠѕѯюѶ ь 0.91% ѲьѯчѪѠьы.з.ѰшҕѕѤкщѪѠ ѣчѤэяѬ Җяјѧш Ѥ ѝњҕ ьъѫьѲьіѣээыьѥзѥіѯёѧє ѝч ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ўьѨъ Ѹ ѳѨѷ єҕдѠ ҕ Ѳў Җѯдѧч ѧ ѯнѠ Ѫѷ ъѨѯѷ іҕкеѩь ѕѬш ҕ Ѽѥѷ ѝѓѥёзјҕѠкшѩкшѤњеѩь Ѹ лѥддѥіеѕѥѕшѤњеѠкѝь Ѹ эюіѣєѥцеѥччѫјјчјкєѥдѲьнњҕ к 11 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ ўьѨѸ
ѕҕјк чѫјдѥінѼѥіѣѯкѧьеѥччѫјѲьнњҕ к 11 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ 2013 ўьѨѸ эѥъѠҕѠьзҕѥ1.5% ѲьѯчѪѠьы.з.
72
¸ 2012 ¤¸ µ¦ µ »¨ ¦³¤µ ¼ ¤µ 10 ¸ ¤¸Á¡¸¥ ¸ 2009 Á nµ ´Ê ¸ É µ »¨¤µ ´¥q 4.1 – º§ ¥²£´ £¹¯Ê  ·¤ ³ · · · чѫјѯкѧьѲькэюіѣєѥц чѫјѯкѧьѝч
1.4% 0.3% 0.4%
1.1%
0.0% 0.1%
-0.5%-0.6%
-1.7 -2.0%
03FY
04FY
05FY
Source: Bank of Thailand; CTE analysis
06FY
07FY
Á¤º°É Á ¸¥ Á È ´ nª n° ¸ ¸¡¸ ¨³Ä ¦° ªnµ
-0.3% -0.7% -1.1%-1.1%
-1.3%
% -2.6% -3.6% -4.0% -4.4%
08FY
09FY
-4.1%
10FY
11FY
12FY 73
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
»¨ ¦³¤µ Ä nª 11 Á º° ¦ ° ¸ Á ¸¥ª ´ ° ¸ n° ® oµ º°ªnµ µ ³ µ¦ ¨ ´¥q 4.2 – º§ ¥²£´ ёѤьј Җѥьэѥъ
¥´¤¥³
1,013
º§ ¥²£´
1
1,109
16
0
1,241
-36
1,390
1,455
1,498
-174
-100
1,484
110 -364
-996
-1,109 -1,277
-1,280 -1,629
¥´¤ m´¤
-1,598 -1,849
-1
03FY 04FY 05FY 06FY 07FY 08FY 09FY 1 Source: Bank of Thailand; CTE analysis
2013 µ »¨¨ ¨ Á¤º°É Á ¸¥ ´ nª ´ ¸ ¹Ê ¤µ
º§ ¥²£´ ¬²¬£¥´¤Â ¹¯ 100.0 2,077 ,751
1,902
2013 0.0
-100.0
-75
-28 -412 -200.0
2012 -300.0
1,825
-1,930 -400.0 -2,489
-500.0
0FY 11FY 12FY
J F M A M J J A S O N D
74
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
Ä 11 Á º° ¦ ° ¸ 2013 »¨ ¦³¤ Á · µ »¨ 117 ¡´ ¨oµ µ ´¥q 4.3 – º§ ¥²£´ ç² º§Â ¶ ¬ ёѤьј Җѥьэѥъ º§ ¥²£´ º§Â ¶ ¬ 110 88 16
24 0
8
-36 -45
-1 -144 -174
03FY
04FY
05FY
Source: Bank of Thailand; CTE analysis
06FY
07FY
¤µ µ »¨ 121 ¡´ ¨oµ µ nª »¨
-28 -75 00 -96
-121 -117
-137
-266
-364 -401
-412 -466
08FY
09FY
10FY
11FY
12FY
'13/11mo
75
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
Á¤º°É Á ¸¥ ´ ¦³Á «°ºÉ Ç µ¦ µ »¨ Â¥nÁ®¤º° ¦³Á « ¸ É »n ®¦º°®¦´ ²
´¥q 4.4 – º§ ¥²£´ m¯ · · ·Å ¥²Â ª m´ È зѥчўєѥѕѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2013 Hong Kong Singapore South Korea Russia Philippines China Australia Taiwan Brazil Euro Area Thailand Indonesia US Malaysia
-
Vietnam
-4
India Pakistan Japan
Source: The Economist
-5.1 -8.0 -8.2
¦³¤µ ° Å ¥ º°ªnµÅ¤n ¸ ´  n ÈŤnÅ o
È 1.8 0.7 0.7 -0.5 -1.8 -2.0 -2.1 -2.3 -2.9 -3.0 -3.1 -3.3 -4.1
-4.2 .4
76
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
® ¸Ê µ µ¦ ³Á¡·¤É ¼ ¹Ê Á¨È o°¥Ä nª ¸É nµ ´¥q 4.5a – ·Ë¬´ ´¥ ² ј Җѥьј Җѥьэѥъ 6.0
5.0
4.0
Public debt from State Enterprises
3.0 Bond to Compensate FIDF's Loss & Prefunding debt 2.0
1.0 Direct Government debt 0.0 2009 10%
2010
2011
2012
Sep-13
8%
8%
7%
7%
Source: Public Debt Management Office
Ext as
µ ¤µ ° ¸ ¸Ê ´¥q 4.5b – ·Ë¬´ ´¥ ² Ѥ ѝњҕ ьшҕѠлѨчё ѝч Ѩ Ѩ 50% 45% 40%
Public debt from State Enterprises
35% 30% 25%
Bond to Compensate FIDF's Loss & Prefunding debt
20% 15% 10%
Direct Government debt
5% 0%
2009
ternal debt percent of total
2010
2011
2012
Sep-13
77
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
® ¸Ê µ µ¦ ³ ° Å ¥Å¤n °º ªnµ°¥¼nÄ ¦³ ´ ´¥q 4.6 – ·Ë¬´ ´¥ ²Å ħ Ѥ ѝњҕ ьшҕѠлѨчё ѝч Ѩ ,Ѩ 2012 ўіѪѠјҕѥѝѫч 1 Japan 2 Zimbabwe 3 Greece 6 Lebanon 8 Italy 9 Portugal 10 Iceland 12 Ireland 14 Singapore 15 Belgium 18 France 19 United Kingdom 20 Egypt 21 Canada 22 Spain 25 Hungary 27 Germany 28 Sri Lanka 31 Malta 33 Israel 35 United States 37 Morocco 39 Netherlands 41 Croatia 43 Bhutan Source: CIA fact book
219 203 161 128 126 120 119 118 107 101 89 89 85 84 83 81 81 79 77 74 74 72 69 66 64
¸É ¼ Á¤º°É Á ¸¥ ´ ¤µ ¦ µ µ µ µ ·
9
Int’l rule of thumb <60% of GDP 52 Bahrain 53 Malaysia 54 Brazil 58 Switzerland 60 India 61 Philippines 64 Venezuela 66 Vietnam 67 Laos 74 Denmark 76 Thailand 79 Czech Republic 81 South Africa 84 New Zealand 85 Argentina 87 Turkey 92 Taiwan 95 China 100 Mexico 106 Korea, South 109 Bangladesh 113 Hong Kong 119 Australia 121 Indonesia 139 Russia
56 56 55 52 52 51 49 48 48 45 44 44 43 42 42 40 39 39 35 34 32 30 27 25 11
78
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
¦» ¼ o ¦·®µ¦
´¥Â ¶ Ä
´¥ ¥² ´¤ ¥´¤Æ n
¬ ·¤¥¢´
• ѯћіќудѧлѳъѕѯшѧэѱшѯёѨѕк 2.7% Ѳьѳ еѠкюѨ • іѥѕлҕѥѕўјѤдъѨд ѷ іѣшѫ Җьдѥіѯшѧэ • ѲьѐѤѷ кдѥіяјѧшдѥінѣјѠшѤњеѠ • ѲьѯчѪѠьё.ѕ. яјяјѧшѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдііє • ѲьѐѤѷ кіѥѕлҕѥѕдѥіэіѧѱѓзѓѥзѯѠдньў • дѥіѝкҕ ѠѠдѲьнњҕ къѨя ѷ ѥҕ ьєѥеѠкюѨ шч ѧ ј • ьѱѕэѥѕдѥіѯкѧьѕѤкѯь Җьдѥіѯшѧэѱшѱчѕ ѯэѧдлҕѥѕѳч Җѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ • ѓѥзыѫідѧл Ѡѫшѝѥўдііє іњєщѩкяѬ Җэіѧѱѓ • ўјѥѕѐҕ ѥѕюіѤэјчюіѣєѥцдѥіцҙдѥіѯ юіѣєѥцдѥіцҙіњєѠѕѬіҕ ѣўњҕѥк 2.8-3.7
• ѠѤшіѥдѥіњҕѥккѥьјчјкѯюѶ ь 0.62% Ѳь њҕѥккѥьеѠкѳъѕѕѤкѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ ъѨѝ ѷ ч ѫ • дѥідіѣлѥѕіѥѕѳч ҖеѠкѳъѕьѤэѳч ҖњҕѥѠ ѱчѕіњєчѨеь ѩѸ ѕдѯњ ҖьѲьдъє. Ѥ ѝњҕ ьзьѕѥдльєѨѰьњѱь • лѼѥьњьѰјѣѝч ѯіѶњдњҕѥіѥѕлҕѥѕіњєъѤкѸ іѣѕѣѯњјѥюјѠч
• ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠъѤњѷ ѳюјчјкѯюѶ ь 1.67% ѝњҕ ьѯ њҕѥѠѕѬѲҕ ьіѣчѤэшѼѥѷ ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠшѼѥѷ єѥдѲьіѣ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёѲьіѣээыьѥзѥічѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕѝ іѥѕѳч Җѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѳшієѥѝѝѥєѰшҕѕѤкѠѕ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьдѥізјѤкчѨеь ѩѸ ѱчѕчѫјкэ ѝѥыѥіцѣѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ • ѯѝщѨѕіѓѥёч ҖѥьѯкѧьшіѥшҕѥкюіѣѯъћѰѕ шюъ.ѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѰшҕѕѤкѳєҕѠь Ѥ шіѥѕ зҕѥѯкѧьэ
ѳшієѥѝѝѥєеѠкюѨ окѩѷ шѼѥѷ дњҕѥѠѤшіѥдѥіѯшѧэѱшѲьѝѠкѳшієѥѝѰід
эѱшеѠклѨчё Ѩ ѲѨ ьѳшієѥѝѝѥєеѠкюѨ ьє ѨѸ ѥлѥддѥіѝкҕ ѠѠд ѠкѓѥзѠѫшѝѥўдіієѕѤкзкѯюѶ ьѝњҕ ьѝѼѥзѤръѨъ ѷ ѼѥѲў ҖдѥіѯшѧэѱшшѼѥѷ єѕѤкзкюіѤэшѤњјчјкшҕѠѯьѪѠ ѷ к ѲьецѣъѨя ѷ јяјѧшѓѥзѯдќшіђѪѸ ьшѤњ Ѥ ѯль чшѤњ ѰјѣдѥіјкъѫьѓѥзѯѠднь нѣјѠшѤњѠѕҕѥкнч э дѥіьѼ ѥѯе ҖѥнѣјѠшѤњ ьѤдъҕѠкѯъѨѕ ѷ њѕѤкѯёѧє ѷ ѝѬк ѕѠѤшіѥчѠдѯэѨѕ Ѹ ьѱѕэѥѕѠѕѬѲҕ ьнњҕ кеѥјк іѥѕлҕѥѕіѤуѢѯіѧє ѷ єѨдѥі
ѓзєѠкѲьѰкҕі Җѥѕѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ шѧэѱшеѠкѯћіќудѧлъѤкѸ ѲьюѨ ьѰ ѨѸ јѣюѨ ўь ҖѥјкѠѨдзіѤкѸ ѲьѯчѪѠьы.з.Ѱјѣ 7% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2013 Ѱјѣ 4.4-5.1% ѝѼѥўіѤэюѨ 2014
ьѯчѪѠьш.з.ѰјѣѯєѪѠ ѷ ѯъѨѕэдѤэѯешѯћіќудѧлѝѼѥзѤрѵѲьѱјд ѠѤшіѥ ч Ѩ ѰшҕѰьњѱь ҖєдѥідіѣлѥѕеѠкіѥѕѳч Җ ѕѬѲҕ ьѠѤьчѤэъ ҖѥѕѵеѠкѯѠѯнѕ
ь ҖєјчјкѲьіѣѕѣўјѤкѕдѯњ ҖьѯёѨѕкѲьдъє. іѥѕѳч ҖзіѤњѯіѪѠьѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ чўьѨъ Ѹ ј Ѩѷ чјкѲьдѥіѝѼѥіњлјҕѥѝѫчѲьюѨ 2011
ѯкѧьѯђҖ ѠёѪь Ѹ уѥьѯёѧє ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѯјѶдь ҖѠѕѯюѶ ь 0.91% ѲьѯчѪѠьы.з.ѰшҕѕѤкщѪѠ ѣчѤэяѬ Җяјѧш Ѥ ѝњҕ ьъѫьѲьіѣээыьѥзѥіѯёѧє ѝч ѷ еѩь Ѹ ѲьѯчѪѠьш.з. ўьѨъ Ѹ ѳѨѷ єҕдѠ ҕ Ѳў Җѯдѧч ѧ ѯнѠ Ѫѷ ъѨѯѷ іҕкеѩь ѕѬш ҕ Ѽѥѷ ѝѓѥёзјҕѠкшѩкшѤњеѩь Ѹ лѥддѥіеѕѥѕшѤњеѠкѝь Ѹ эюіѣєѥцеѥччѫјјчјкєѥдѲьнњҕ к 11 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ ўьѨѸ
ѕҕјк чѫјдѥінѼѥіѣѯкѧьеѥччѫјѲьнњҕ к 11 ѯчѪѠьѰідеѠкюѨ 2013 ўьѨѸ эѥъѠҕѠьзҕѥ1.5% ѲьѯчѪѠьы.з.
79
»¨ µ¦ 妳Á · · ¨ Á¨È o°¥Ä nª 11 »¨ ¦· µ¦Â¨³¦µ¥Å o» · ´¥q 5.01 – º§ ´¥ Ï´¥²Â ¶ ёѤьј ҖѥьчѠјјѥіҙ
31.3 24.7
24.1
5.3 1.2
-4.8 08FY
09FY
10FY
11FY
Source: Bank of Thailand; CTE analysis
12FY
13/11mo
Á º° ¦ ° ¸ µÁ® »®¨´ µ µ¦ µ º§ ´¥ n´ (F.O.B) 32.6
29.8
17.3
17.0 8.3
08FY
09FY
10FY
11FY
12FY
4.4 13/11mo
º§ ¥¶ ´¥Ã§²¥´¤Æ n¬º ¶
+
-5.6 -10.7
-11.1
-15.2
-9.7
-19.7
08FY
09FY
10FY
11FY
12FY
13/11mo
´¥Â §¹Ê¯ ¤n´¤ º ç² ©´£ §´  §¹Ê¯ ¬º ¶ 22.5
21.3 2.2
2.5
0.5
12FY
13/11mo
-4.7 08FY
09FY
10FY
11FY
80
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
¦³Á « ¸¤É ¸ »¨ ´ ¸Á · ³¡´ Á · »¨¤µ Á · Ä®¤nÄ Á°Á ¸¥ ´¥q 5.02 – º§ ³ ·Â ¶ ¬² ³ As % of 2013 GDP* Singapore Ͳ Q3 Taiwan Ͳ Q3 Vietnam Ͳ 2012
5.9%
Malaysia Ͳ Q3
5.0%
South Korea Ͳ Oct
4.7%
Philippines Ͳ Jun
2.7%
Hong Kong Ͳ Q2
2.4%
Russia Ͳ Q3
2.4%
Euro Area Ͳ Sep
2.0%
China Ͳ Q3
1.9%
Japan Ͳ Oct
1.0%
Pakistan Ͳ Q3
-0.9%
Thailand Ͳ Q3
-1.1%
US Ͳ Q3
-2.4%
Australia Ͳ Q3
-2.6%
India Ͳ Q3
-3.0%
Brazil Ͳ Oct
-3.6%
Indonesia Ͳ Q3
-3.8%
Note: (*) The Economist Poll
Source: The Economist; actual figures for Thailand from Bank of T
ÇÁ¤º°É Á ¸¥ ´ ¸ ¸¡¸ nª Ä® nÁ È Á«¦¬ ·
Last 12 months, USD Billion 19.9%
49.8
11.8%
hailand and NESDB
56.3 9.1 14.2 68.1 10.1 5.7 40.1 251.1 14.0 41.2 -4.1 -4.1 -398.7 -51.3 -76.9 -82.2 -32.1
81
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
»¨ µ¦ oµÄ ¦¼ Á · µ · ¨ ® ´ ªnµÁ ·¤ n °° ¸¨É ¨ ¤µ ªnµ µ¦ εÁ oµ ´¥q 5.03 – º§ ´¥ n´ ёѤьј Җѥьэѥъ
´¥¬m ¯¯ ¬²¬£ ³Ë à m n d 8,000
൞
´¥ Ï´Â n´¬²¬ 8,000
7,000
2012
7,000
6,000
6,000
5,000
5,000
4,000
4,000
3,000
3,000
2,000
2,000 2013
1,000
Y-o-Y -3.1%
0
201 1,000 0
J F M A M J J A S O N D
J F M A
Note: (*) Not equal to the one in Balance of Payment decomposition due to few adjust (**) Excluding Electricity and aircraft export, adjustment for Balance of payment (***) Excluding Electricity and military import, adjustment for Balance of payment
Source: Bank of Thailand; CTE analysis
¤Ä nª ¸ É nµ ¤µ ° ¸ ¸Ê Á º°É µ µ¦
=
¬£ ³Ë à m n d
3
º§ ´¥ n´¬²¬£ ³Ë à m n d 0
-100
2012
2012
-200 -300 -400 2013 -500 -600
Y-o-Y -1.4%
M J J A S O N D
tments and exchange rate conversion and exchange rate conversion
-700 -800
J F M A M J J A S O N D
82
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
® ¸Ê nµ ¦³Á «Á¡·¤É ¹Ê Ä ¸ ¸Ê Ä ¦¼ ´ªÁ ·  ´¥q 5.10a – ¥² ³ ·Ë m´ ¥²Â ª ёѤьј ҖѥьчѠјјѥіҙѝўіѤуѢ 160 120 80 40 0
04YE
05YE
06YE
07YE
08YE
´¥q 5.10b – ¥² ³ ·Ë m´ ¥²Â ª Ѥ ѝњҕ ьшҕѠлѨчё ѝч Ѩ Ѩ
40.9%
04YE
37.0%
05YE
Source: Bank of Thailand
38.5%
06YE
35.4%
07YE
31.4%
08YE
 n¨ ¨ Á¤º°É Á ¸¥ Á È ´ nª n° ¸ ¸¡¸
E
09YE
%
28.8%
E
09YE
10YE
11YE
35.2%
33.8%
10YE
11YE
12YE
13/3Q
38.8%
38.3%
12YE
13/3Q
83
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
à ¦ ¦oµ ® ¸Ê nµ ¦³Á « ° Å ¥Å¤nÁ ¨¸¥É ´¥q 5.11a – ·Ë m´ ¥²Â ª ´£ ¥²Â¢ §» ·Ë Ѥ ѝњҕ ьшҕѠўьѨш ѝч Ѹ ѥҕ кюіѣѯъћъѤкѸ ўєч Private Public = General Government and Monetary Authorities
8%
92%
09YE
13%
15%
20%
20%
87%
85%
80%
80%
10YE
11YE
12YE
13/3Q
Source: Bank of Thailand
¥  ¨ Ä nª ¸É nµ ¤µ ° ¸ ´¥q 5.11b – ·Ë m´ ¥²Â ª ´£¥²¤²Â©§´ ·Ë Ѥ ѝњҕ ьшҕѠўьѨш ѝч Ѹ ѥҕ кюіѣѯъћъѤкѸ ўєч Long term Short term
44%
56%
09YE
50%
50%
10YE
45%
46%
44%
55%
54%
56%
11YE
12YE
13/3Q
84
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
ªµ¤µ¤µ¦ Ä µ¦ 妳® ¸Ê nµ ¦³Á «
´¥q 5.12a – ¥² ³  ¶ º ¬Ï´¥¯ ¥²©m´ ¥²Â ª Ѥ ѝњҕ ьшҕѠўьѨш ѤѸ ѝч Ѹ ѥҕ кюіѣѯъћіѣѕѣѝь
418% 370% 340%
330%
312% 280%
08YE
09YE
10YE
11YE
Source: Bank of Thailand; CTE analysis
12YE
13/3Q
° Å ¥¥´ Ťn nµÁ È ¸ É ´ ª¨
´¥q 5.12b – ¯³ ¥´¬m© ´¥ Ï´¥² ·Ë . m¯ ´¥¬m ¯¯
8.2% 7.6%
4.7% 4.2% 3.7%
3.4%
08FY
09FY
10FY
11FY
12FY
13/3Q
85
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
Á · ε¦° ¦³®ªnµ ¦³Á «¨ ¨ Á¨È o°¥Ä
´¥q 5.13a – ¥² ³  ¶ º ¬Ï´¥¯ ¥²©m´ ¥²Â ª* ёѤьј ҖѥьчѠјјѥіҙѝўіѤуѢ
54.4
55.9
2004
2005
106.5
118.0
2007
2008
73.9
2006
´¥q 5.13b – ¥² ³  ¶ º ¬Ï´¥¯ ¥²©m´ ¥²Â ª лѼѥьњьѯчѪѠьъѨѝ ѷ ѥєѥіщѲннҖ ѥѼ іѣзҕѥдѥіьѼ ѥѯе Җѥѳч Җ**
9.1 6.9
2004
5.7
2005
6.9
2006
2007
7.9
2008
Ѥ р (*) іњєєѬјзҕѥеѠк Net forward position ъѨыѷ юъ.єѨѓѥіѣяѬдёѤьѲьѝр (**) ѲнєѬҖ јзҕѥьѼ ѥѯе ҖѥѯмјѨѕ ѷ 12 ѯчѪѠьјҕѥѝѫч
Source: Bank of Thailand; CTE analysis
¸ ¸Ê  n¥ ´ ¤¸Á®¨º°Á¢º °
191.7
206.4
205.8
2011
2012
191.3
154.1
0
8
8
2009
13.8
2010
12.6 10.8
2009
Nov-13
2010
рѥ currency forward contracts
2011
10.0
2012
9.1
Nov-13
86
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com
nµÁ · µ °n° nµ¨ 1.5% Ä Á º° . . µ µ¦ ´¥q 5.17a – ³ · m´Â ¶ ´ 2007 = 100
114.0
Baht appreciates
112.0
110.0
108.0
106.0
MͲoͲM
Ͳ1.5%
104.0
102.0
YͲoͲY
Ͳ0.1%
Baht depreciates Dec-12
Mar-13
Jun-13
Sep-13
100.0
98.0 Dec-13
Note: (*) Positive numbers mean the Baht has been depreciated against those currencies, the opposite applies to negative numbers USD = US$, GBP = Pound Sterling, EUR = Euro, JPY = Yen (per 100), CNY = Yuan Renminbi, SGD = Singapore $, MYR = Malaysia Ringgit, PHP = Philippines Peso, IDR = Indonesia Rupiah (per 1,000), INR = India Rupee, KRW = Korea Won, TWD = Taiwan $, VND = Vietnam Dong, MXN = Mexico Peso, AUD = Australia $
Source: Bank of Thailand; CTE analysis
Á¤º°É Á ¸¥ ´ »¨Á · nµ ÇÄ ¦³ ¦oµÁ ·
0
0
0
0
´¥q 5.17b – ´¥Â §·Ê¤ à § ¯ ¯³ ¥´Ã§  §·Ê¤ % ъѨѯѷ юјѨѕ ѷ ьѰюјклѥдюѨ ъѰ Ѩѷ ј Җњ, ц њѤьъѨѷ 27/12/2013 EUR Ͳ 45.3223
10.9
CNY Ͳ 5.4756
9.8
GBP Ͳ 54.2572
9.2
KRW Ͳ 0.0311
8.4
USD Ͳ 32.9494
7.1
0
VND Ͳ 0.0016
6.7
0
MXN Ͳ 2.519
6.2
0
TWD Ͳ 1.0985
3.6
0
SGD Ͳ 26.1167
3.3
MYR Ͳ 10.1137
-0.5
PHP Ͳ 0.7529
-0.7
INR Ͳ 0.5631
-6.1
AUD Ͳ 29.4474 JPY Ͳ 31.5869
-8.2 -11.8
IDR Ͳ 2.8821 -15.2 Baht appreciates
Baht depreciates 87
www.ChartingThailandEconomy.com