AKKABBANI Portfolio
Selected works of Architecture + Photography
Abdul Kader Kabbani
P.O Box 4416 Burbank, CA, 91502 (559) 676-2020 akkabbani@gmail.com
Awards and Recognitions
AIAS, The Julius Shulman Institute, AIA (San Fernando Valley Chapter), Annual Photography Competition 1st Place AIA, USGBC-Los Angeles Emerging Talent Design Competition 1st Place Publication of AIA, USGBC-Los Angeles Emerging Talent Design Competition winning project “The Peir” in “Il Giornale Dell’Architettura” Mel Ferris Dean”s Choice Award Outstanding Performance in Physics and Application Richard Neutra Scholarship Award AIA 1x2 Charrette 3rd Place
September 2011 April 2011 April 2011 May 2011 June 2009 March 2009
In competitions, usually team leader in charge of design process from concept to final drawings, renderings; experimentation with different graphical techniques
Education
Woodbury University – Burbank, CA August 2009-Present Degree Expected: Bachelors of Architecture Degree Expected Date: May, 2012 Pasadena City College – Pasadena, CA August 2006-December 2008 Fresno City College – Fresno, CA September 2005-June 2006
Study Abroad
South East University (Nanjing, China) May-June 2010 Participated in an Urban Theory class, extensively toured the city of Beijing meeting the local people and understanding the urban landscape of China both new and old. Toured and met with people from many of the top firms In Beijing both international and Chinese offices Attended the World Expo In Shanghai and continued research into the urban build up of the Chinese cities through various mapping exercises and journal entries. At the South East University, worked on a urban development project in a studio partnered with Chinese students from the university. Berlin, Germany June-July 2010 Worked on project based in a once iconic sector of Berlin. Continued the Urban Theory class by exploring the city of Berlin and the surrounding areas to understand the forces behind the formation of the urban landscape from royal family to the fathers of modern architecture and the architects of war
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University of Buenos Aires (Buenos Aires, Argentina) September-December 2010 Attended classes at the University of Buenos Aires, immersed in the Argentine culture, taking classes in Spanish and partnering up with Argentine architecture students for studio classes Enrolled in a Contemporary Issues class and assembled a book based on fourteen Barrios (Neighborhoods) of Buenos Aires. Each segment based on a conceptual theme explaining the neighborhood, consisting of a photograph, A situationist style map, a photo montage, and a short story based on the works of a famous Argentine poet, Borges. Experience
Professional Experience
Grant Architects Intern: Assisted with design exercises in all stages of the design process, 3D modeling, 2D drawings Diagramming, Assisted in assembling design proposals/storyboards for clients Pasadena City College Teachers Assistant: Reviewed student studio work on a daily basis, graded student work, assisted in lectures
Activities/Interests
Active member of the American Institute of Architects Students (AIAS) Photography Digital Art
Software Proficiency Rhino Maxwell Illustrator Auto Cad In Design Photoshop Microsoft Office
Languages
English-fluent Arabic-fluent Chinese-beginning Spanish-beginning French-beginning
TABLE OF CONTENTS
25-33
7-23
5A-Buenos Aires Arts Center
The Pier
51-71
35-49
3A- 90 plex
3B-PTSD Center
81-87
73-79
4A-Siesmic Center
3B-Ballona Community Center
89-97
109-119
99-107
20B- 710 Freeway Extension
121-125
127-137
139-143
20A- Surface Project
14- Materials Project
145-153
155-159
10A- Sleeping Salon
20B- Boiler House
20A- Hollenbeck Park Museum
20A- Surface Project
160-166
10A Beach Shelter
Photography
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Project Title: The Pier Date: April, 2011 Team: Abdul Kader Kabbani
Geovanny Chevez Alex Towasz Chelsea Cordero
1st place AIA, USGBC-Los Angeles Emerging Talent Design Competition
Design Approach In understanding the culture of the site -that is to say, the conditions that presently exist and the aspirations of the community for the future -- our design developed through a methodical experimentation in environment, culture, market, sustainability, historical preservation, and societal considerations. Our design approached the site by first exploring the networks of the immediate context that we could enhance through the formulation of connections. Located at the intersection of Broadway and Long Beach, our corner site took advantage of the Metro Blue Line as a connection to a vast transportation network and as a catalyst for the walk ability of the area. Strengthening this connection was the commercial opportunity of the nearby Promenade and the alternative mode of transport culture that the Bicycle Parking would create. Additionally, the American Hotel was adjacent to the site which remains the second oldest building in Long Beach. With an anticipated renovation project for the landmark, our design sought to create a connection through embracing the side wall of the building as a backdrop for performances or projected films viewing that would happen on the site; this allowed for a connection to the artist culture of the East Village Arts District. With a connection to the American Hotel in mind, our design also saw an opportunity in the celebration of the Northeastern corner where the majority of Metro Blue Line commuters would come
onto the site and as a view to the artist galleries on the opposite side of the intersection. In many ways, this corner would act as a gateway into the building. Using the connections established, the design then focused on replacing the parking spaces with habitable, sustainable shipping container modules. Programmatically, the shipping containers were organized differently in order to create optimal living and working conditions. Projections for the demand for temporary living in Downtown Long Beach was decreasing by 6% in the last 5 years and the projected office space was directing towards the Information, Tech sectors therefore creating the need for compact, flexible office space. The market analysis allowed us to design our modules to satisfy said programmatic demands. We then determined that the optimal location for offices would be on the first floor with views on both ends of the containers; this would allow for light and the opportunity for natural ventilation. The temporary housing units would be located at the second floor to allow for greater views and increased privacy. Because the building would essentially be an organization of shipping containers, our design accordingly invested in a flexible system for structure and construction which is employed in a number of prefab buildings: Bosch structural framing which was made of 26% recyclable mass offered us a sustainable means for modularity and efficiency. In short, the design is composed by the context and by the aspirations of the community for a brighter, greener future.
9
Location:
Long Beach + Broadway...
Elm Ave.
Long Beach Blvd
Pine Ave.
Pacific Ave.
THE PIER
E. Broadway PL
E. First st.
North
E. O
cean
Blvd
.
11
The northeastern corner acts as a social space for Metro commuters, residents, and the city.
Temporary Living Space 1
Temporary Living Space 2
Office / Studio Space views to the north + south
Multipurpose area:
suggested program: gallery exhibitions/event receptio
on/flexible retail space etc.
13
Office / Studio Space views to the north + south
15
Multipurpose area:
suggested program: gallery exhibitions/event reception/flexible retail space etc.
West Facing Section 1’=1/8”
Temporary Living Space 1
Multipurpose area:
Temporary Living Space 2
suggested program: gallery exhibitions/conference room/studio space etc.
Office / Studio Space views to the north + south
Multipurpose area:
suggested program: gallery exhibitions/event reception/flexible retail space etc.
North Facing Section 1’=1/8”
+30.0 +20.0 +10.0
+0.0 North Facing Elevation 1’=1/8”
+30.0 +20.0 +10.0 +0.0 South Facing Elevation 1’=1/8”
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+30.0 +20.0 +10.0 +0.0 South Facing Elevation 1’=1/8”
19
LEED 2009 for Core and Shell Development
Project Name
Project Checklist 21 Y
1 ?
Credit 1 Credit 2
1
Credit 3 Credit 4.1 Credit 4.2
N 2
Credit 4.3 Credit 4.4
N N
Credit 5.1 Credit 5.2 Credit 6.1 Credit 6.2 Credit 7.1
Construction Activity Pollution Prevention Site Selection 1 Development Density and Community Connectivity 5 Brownfield Redevelopment 1 Alternative Transportation—Public Transportation Access 6 Alternative Transportation—Bicycle Storage and Changing Rooms 2 Alternative Transportation—Low-Emitting and Fuel-Efficient Vehicles 3 Alternative Transportation—Parking Capacity 2 Site Development—Protect or Restore Habitat 1 Site Development—Maximize Open Space 1 Stormwater Design—Quantity Control 1 Stormwater Design—Quality Control 1 Heat Island Effect—Non-roof 1 Heat Island Effect—Roof 1 Light Pollution Reduction 1 Tenant Design and Construction Guidelines 1
1 1 1
Credit 7.2
7
Water Efficiency
Y 2 2 3
Prereq 1
Y Y Y 3 2 1 2 2 2 2
Credit 8 Credit 9
Credit 1 Credit 2 Credit 3
Water Use Reduction—20% Reduction Water Efficient Landscaping Innovative Wastewater Technologies Water Use Reduction
Energy and Atmosphere Prereq 1 Prereq 2 Prereq 3 Credit 1 Credit 2 Credit 3 Credit 4 Credit 5.1 Credit 5.2 Credit 6
Possible Points: 10
Materials and Resources
8 Y
Prereq 1
6 2
14
Possible Points: 28
N
Y 1 5
1 1
Sustainable Sites
Date
?
Y
Prereq 1
N 2 1 2 2 1
Credit 1 Credit 2 Credit 3 Credit 4 Credit 5 Credit 6
Possible Points: 37
Fundamental Commissioning of Building Energy Systems Minimum Energy Performance Fundamental Refrigerant Management Optimize Energy Performance On-Site Renewable Energy Enhanced Commissioning Enhanced Refrigerant Management Measurement and Verification—Base Building Measurement and Verification—Tenant Submetering Green Power
Y Y
Prereq 1 Prereq 2 Credit 1 Credit 2
1 1 1 1
Credit 6
1
Innovation and Design Process
Credit 3 Credit 4.1 Credit 4.2 Credit 4.3 Credit C dit 4.4 44
Credit 7 Credit 8.1 Credit 8.2
Credit 1.2 Credit 1.3 Credit 1.4 Credit 1.5
1
Credit 2
Credit 1.2
Innovation in Design: Specific Title Innovation in Design: Specific Title Innovation in Design: Specific Title Innovation in Design: Specific Title Innovation in Design: Specific Title LEED Accredited Professional
Credit 1.3 Credit 1.4
61
1
Regional Regional Regional Regional
Priority: Priority: Priority: Priority:
1 1 1 1 1 1
Possible Points: 4
Specific Credit Specific Credit Specific Credit Specific Credit
Total Certified 40 to 49 points
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Possible Points: 6
Regional Priority Credits Credit 1.1
1 to 5 1 to 2 1 1 to 2 1 to 2 1
Possible Points: 12
Minimum Indoor Air Quality Performance Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS) Control Outdoor Air Delivery Monitoring Increased Ventilation Construction IAQ Management Plan—During Construction Low-Emitting Materials—Adhesives and Sealants Low-Emitting Materials—Paints and Coatings Low-Emitting Materials—Flooring Systems Low-Emitting Materials—Composite Low Emitting Materials Composite Wood and Agrifiber Products Indoor Chemical and Pollutant Source Control Controllability of Systems—Thermal Comfort Thermal Comfort—Design Daylight and Views—Daylight Daylight and Views—Views
1 1 1 1 1 1
Credit 1.1
3 to 21 4 2 2 3 3 2
Storage and Collection of Recyclables Building Reuse—Maintain Existing Walls, Floors, and Roof Construction Waste Management Materials Reuse Recycled Content Regional Materials Certified Wood
Indoor Environmental Quality
10
Credit 5
2 to 4 2 2 to 4
Possible Points: 13
N
1 1 1 1
Possible Points: 110 Silver 50 to 59 points
Gold 60 to 79 points
Platinum 80 to 110
ETDC 2011: Thinking Outside the Boxes Host: USGBC‐LA, Long Beach Redevelopment Agency, AIA COTE
Material + Fabrication costs Container Material, Enhancements + Labor Type A ‐ 8x40 Type B ‐ 8x20
sqft / units 2377ft2 / 17 1166ft2 / 2
manufacturer / supplier long beach port long beach port
location of supplier long beach long beach
Total Containers
$$$ / unit
COST
$4,250.00 $2,500.00
72,250.00 5,000.00
77,250.00
INTERIORS 6620 Telegraph Road Commerce, CA 90040
$2.09/sf Full Pallet (1190 sq ft)
Habitat Bamboo® Horizontal Natural Floor finish
5000ft2 / 15 containers
Habitat Bamboo® / simpleFLOORS
UltraTouch Cotton Fiber "Green" Insulation, R‐13‐16
15600ft2 / 15 containers
UltraTouch / SoundAway Corporation
Standard Cork Underlayment
5000ft2 / 15 containers
Green Building Supply
508 N. 2nd Street, Fairfield, Iowa 52556
4' x 50' x 1/4" (200 SF/Roll) $1.20/SF
Cork CCT 500 Underlayment Adhesive
5000ft2 / 15 containers
Green Building Supply
508 N. 2nd Street, Fairfield, Iowa 52556
(550 SF, 4 gal) Price: $58.00
Lexan Polygal Thermoclear Multiwall Sheet
25 sheets
Polygal Inc.
EcoRock Gypsum alternative
190 sheets
Serious materials
TYPAR® Housewrap (weather barrier)
20000ft2 of area to cover
Fiberweb TYPAR®
PUMICE ‐ AGGREGATE (Rooftops)
160ft2 per roof / 6 roofs
Ebay
10,450.00
2336 La Mirada Drive, Suite 100 Vista, CA 92081 $83.00 / 84ft2
15,414.00
9405 D. Ducks Ln. Charlotte, NC 28273‐4572 $54/ 4x8 sheet 1250 Elko Drive Sunnyvale, CA 94089 (800) 797‐8159 $14/ 4x8 sheet 5644 Mirror Lake Dr. West Jordan, Utah 84088
Total Interiors
6,000.00 580.00 1,350.00
2,660.00
$140.00 / HouseWrap 4.5'x200'
3,080.00
AVG $7 / 3 GAL
2,240.00
41,774.00
STRUCTURAL OUTFIT Bosch Rexroth Aluminum Framing 90 Series Profiles 90x180H (exterior framing)
x 1000Lft / 15 containers
Bosch and Rexroth brand products / Valin Automation "
1701 E Edinger Ave. Bldg. J Santa Ana, CA 92705 "
x $4,074.60 / 55Lft
74,076.23
90x90 (floor + post) + 90x90H (ceiling)
496Lft / 15 containers
"
"
$2689.80 / 110Lft
54,669.12
100 connections
"
"
$13.40 / 1 connection
90x90 gusset (connection)
1,340.00
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250 (1/4) thick 5052-H32 Aluminum Plate ---cut and fabricated to make brace + L-shaped custom connections
xxx
Metals Depot
Recycled Telephone poles ---Piles (30)
24
--LosAngeles972442
4200 Revilo Road Winchester, KY USA 40391 Used/Reusable Lumber and @ Wood Exchange recycle.net
(8) 1 X 4 Ft. ---cut into 90x180 pieces
$10.00 /
Total Structure SKIN + WINDOW
Metal Window Corp / Western States Glass Inc.
8x8 Insulated window panels C.R. LAURENCE CRL Horizontal Sliding Window -Hinged Door 20-7/8" x 183/8" with 1/4" Trim Ring (south facing windows)
ea.
45 panels @
Aluminum Reversible Sliding Glass Door Door Kit, 6068 Wht Extruded Aluminum Bare Tube 6061 T6 (terciary structure) Operable openings (skin) Perforatated metal (skin)
10 panels
Sears Marketplace
12 doors
TVI supply
580Lft of tubing
Metals Depot
length
2,000.00
300.00
132,385.35
501 South Isis Avenue Inglewood, CA 90301 / 790 W 12th St $24/sf
69,120.00
$206 / 3x4 panel
2,060.00
25200 Malvina Avenue Warren, MI 48089-3606 $375.67 / 1 set
4,508.04
4200 Revilo Road Winchester, 3" diameter x eight (96" Length) -$141.17 KY USA 40391
Total Skin + Window
10,023.48
85,711.52
STAIR + RAIL FABRICATION Exterior rail + glass system
190
Recycled Telephone poles (Terracing theater / rear stair) stair stringer stair material
of rail +
supports
of glass
listing --LosAngeles972442
Used/Reusable Lumber and @ Wood Exchange recycle.net
$24/sf ---glass
$10.00 /
Total Stair + Rail
Total Container + EXTERIOR STRUCTURES + GROUNDSCAPE THE THEATER
length
300.00
300.00
costs
337,420.87
/ units
$$$ / unit
Douglas Fir joists 1 Douglas Fir joists 2 panneling Total Theater
COST
THE PIER
concrete slabs rebar concrete retainer w/ sand insulate Total Pier
Total Exterior Structures + Groundscape / units
Integrated Systems ENERGY + ATMOSPHERE Photovoltaics Phono Solar 1800SJ Solar Generator Kit 1800 SunTouch Floor Warming 8 Radiant Floor Warming Mat
48 panels / 3 arrays of 16 3 kits
x 30 in.
$$$ / unit
1
Map
0
-837-121
$900.00 / panel
Home Depot
xx
$1500 / generator4
Home Depot
xx
$179.00 /EA-Each
COST 43,200.0 ,500.00
/ 15 containers ---21 mats
3,759.00
Total Energy + Atmosphere p ) g p p (for pipes ( landscape) WATER SYSTEMS Grey Water Treatment System (24"x48") sewage piping freshwater piping i es for landsca e irri sustainable toilets
1 unit
Woodland Direct, Inc.
PO Box 82150 Rochester, MI 48308
$3,857.00
$3,857.00
Total Water Systems
Total Integrated sSystems Cost Projected
Costs
pre-onsite fabricated element onsite + assembly
55,316.00
23 8 Mondo
IL GIORNALE DELL’ARCHITETTURA, N. 96, LUGLIO 2011
Più grande l’edificio simbolo dell’architettura olandese Dopo i lavori di ampliamento, riapre a Rotterdam il 1° luglio il Netherlands Architecture Institute. Il progetto porta la firma di Jo Coenen, lo stesso che nel 1988 vinse il concorso per la realizzazione dell’edificio ormai simbolo dell’architettura olandese. Coenen ha spiegato come l’idea sia stata quella di aggiungere una nuova parte attraverso un intervento quasi «chirurgico». L’addizione consiste in un parallelepipedo che s’innesta negli spazi dove si trovava l’auditorium inglobando una nuova sala ristorante e uno spazio per la ricreazione e la didattica riservata ai più piccoli (tema da sempre caro al Nai). L’entrata al museo è stata così portata al livello strada eliminando il piccolo ponte che da Museumpark conduceva al primo piano. Una scelta simbolica che intende dar risalto alla fama che negli anni l’istituzione si è guadagnata: il NAi infatti è uno dei musei più visitati nel Randstad. Ma il nuovo intervento sottolinea anche il cambiamento d’immagine imposta dai tempi: il museo non più come luogo dedicato alla cultura, magari di nicchia, ma come spazio pubblico e
luogo di svago per un sapere alla portata di tutti. Le aree di ristorazione e di ricreazione non sono infatti più limitate ai paganti: concetti d’altronde radicati nella cultura olandese. Il nuovo progetto ha dovuto far fronte anche agli ingenti danni riscontrati poco dopo l’inizio dei lavori, a marzo dello scorso anno, determinati dalla costruzione dell’adiacente parcheggio sotterraneo che servirà tutta l’isola dei musei. Il dissesto del terreno che aveva infatti causato gravi crepe al calcestruzzo nel piano sotterraneo, dedicato a deposito e uffici, tamponato con 260 tonnellate di contrappeso, è stato risolto con l’aggiunta di 68 micropali di fondazione profondi ben 26 m. Il costo è stato di circa 1,5 milioni, sovvenzionati dal Comune, che si aggiungono ai 4,5 milioni per l’ampliamento. In seguito a questo cantiere, il sotterraneo completamente ristrutturato ospiterà una nuova sala espositiva dedicata agli elementi di pregio dell’archivio del NAi: la Schatkamer, per l’appunto la «sala dei tesori», disegnata da Rem Koolhaas. Manuela Martorelli
STATI UNITI «Thinking Outside the Boxes»
Un gruppo di studenti di architettura della Woodbury University si è aggiudicato la quinta edizione del US Green Building Council Emerging Talent Design Competition. Il bando richiedeva una struttura polifunzionale, da collocare nel cuore della città portuale di Long Beach (California), che fosse ecosostenibile, facilmente smontabile e riassemblabile nonché, soprattutto, costruita utilizzando i container. «The Pier», il progetto vincitore di Abdul Kader Kabbani, Geovanny Chevez, Chelsea Cordero e Alex Towpasz, lavora sulle connessioni con il contesto urbano e la rete dei trasporti, sfruttando la flessibilità della tecnologia. Deeba Haider
S PA G N A Un paesino, tre concorsi
A Punta Umbría, piccolo centro turistico affacciato sull’Atlantico a pochi chilometri da Huelva, in Andalusia, sono stati resi noti i vincitori dei tre concorsi d’idee organizzati simultaneamente dalla Società municipale per la gestione del territorio: un’unica giuria ha premiato il progetto dello studio italo-spagnolo Etb Arquitectos per la realizzazione di un padiglione museale che dovrebbe sorgere nei pressi degli scavi archeologici di età romana El Eucaliptal, rispondere alla doppia necessità di custodire e diffondere la cultura e la storia locale, e allo stesso tempo convertirsi in un luogo di aggregazione per gli abitanti (nel disegno). Gli altri premi sono stati assegnati a Jose Álvarez Checa per il progetto della Scuola di musica municipale, e a Manuel Blandón e Ángel Díez per il progetto di un parco urbano. F .C.
LONDRA Led per la National Gallery
Per ridurre le emissioni di CO2 il museo ha annunciato che entro i prossimi due anni passerà all’illuminazione a Led. Attualmente l’installazione è in fase di sperimentazione in sei sale e a completamento dell’intero impianto si stima una riduzione dei consumi energetici (pari all’85%) e dei costi di manutenzione. Il progetto, risultato di tre anni di lavoro, andrà a integrarsi a un sistema d’illuminazione naturale, in grado di regolare automaticamente la diffusione della luce nella stanze a seconda delle condizioni atmosferiche.
GERMANIA Libeskind amplia Libeskind
A distanza di 13 anni è stato inaugurato il 5 maggio l’ampliamento del primo progetto, realizzato presso Osnabrück a firma dell’architetto di origine polacca. Il museo Felix Nussbaum Haus, dedicato all’omonimo pittore ebraico-tedesco sterminato ad Auschwitz, è costituito da tre volumi in legno di quercia, cemento e metallo, contenenti rispettivamente le opere dell’artista prima della seconda guerra mondiale, quelle realizzate durante il periodo nazista e i dipinti rinvenuti recentemente. Costato 3 milioni, l’ampliamento comprende l’ingresso, un negozio, una sala conferenze e spazi per eventi, oltre a vari servizi per entrambi gli edifici.
DANIMARCA Sul tetto c’è l’arcobaleno
È atterrato sulla copertura del Museo d’arte: l’ha concepito Olafur Eliasson, in un lavoro ibrido tra architettura e scultura urbana, inaugurato a fine maggio e donato dalla Fondazione Realdania che ha sborsato circa 8 milioni. Si tratta di un percorso pedonale circolare (52 m di diametro, 150 di circonferenza e 3 di larghezza), completamente vetrato e sostenuto da esili colonne. Ma «Your rainbow panorama» (questo il nome del progetto commissionato all’artista danese in seguito a un concorso del 2007) è soprattutto un’esperienza percettiva. Dall’interno sarà possibile guardare i tetti e la baia di Aarhus attraverso vetri iridati. L’installazione si propone inoltre come nuovo riferimento visivo per la città. M.R.
GRAN BRETAGNA Per le sculture di Barbara
Aperto il 21 maggio il museo Hepworth a Wakefield, progettato da David Chipperfield Architects nella cittadina capoluogo del West Yorkshire. L’edificio, affacciato sul fiume Calder, si sviluppa su 5.000 mq ospitando dieci gallerie, laboratori, un auditorium, un archivio, caffetteria e bookshop con una terrazza all’aperto e giardini raggiungibili tramite un nuovo ponte pedonale. L’intervento è costato 35 milioni di sterline, finanziate oltre che dai soci fondatori - Wakefield Council e Hepworth Estate - anche dall’Arts Council of England e dall’Heritage Lottery Fund con un sussidio aggiuntivo dal Fondo europeo. Il clou della collezione permanente consiste in 40 sculture di Barbara Hepworth (1903-1975), donate dalla famiglia.
Publication of AIA, USGBC-Los Angeles Emerging Talent Design Competition winning project “The Peir” in “Il Giornale Dell’Architettura”
25
Buenos Aires Art Center Design Studio 5A Decembre, 2010 Instructor: Gerald Smulevich
The purpose of the project was to design a new center for the arts in Buenos Aires Argentina. the site was an abandoned lot previously occupied by several different wineries and packing companies conveniently sitting along the one of Argentina's busiest rail and fright lines with a direct connection to the port. Since the economic collapse the site has been abandoned by its previous users and occupied by an informal movement of cartoneros. Cartoneros an informal society of ex working and middle class citizens of Argentina that lost everything during the economic collapse and have resorted to roaming the streets of Buenos Aires collecting cardboard to recycle in exchange for money. The site itself sits adjacent to Juan B. Justo one of Buenos Aires's busiest roads. Nestled in the neighborhood of Palermo one of the oldest in the city with a hodge podge of classical French and Italian buildings along side mega residential towers completed in the last several years. The abrupt transition of urban scale along with the different speeds of movement on the site and the history of the informal occupants of the site made for the interesting creation of a space for the creative and performing arts designed to act as a buffer of urban scale, trajectories of speed, and social and political climate of post recession Buenos Aires.
27
Process Diagrams The Buenos Aires Art Center acts as a transition piece between Juan B. Justo and old Palermo. As well as a buffer between the three different trajectories of speed on the site, the train, vehicular traffic flows, and pedestrian. The building responds to the metropolitan scale and to the train tracks through the formation of a dense less permeable face consisting of volumes housing program such as workshop and storage space. As you move away from the train tracks the volumes along with the program begin to break up becoming more dispersed and flexible creating the opportunity for program such as singing, dancing, painting, sculpture and library organized the trajectory of landscape and pedestrian pathways connecting the city of Buenos Aires and the surrounding neighbor hoods to the creative arts. The noise insulation from both the Juan B. Juosto and the train tracks is achieved by both the material and the arrangement of volumes with including service cores service areas and areas with low pedestrian activity. The structure of the building expresses the relationship between the city and the art center. elements of the landscape transition from ground to sculptured concrete footings into light weight steel structure to seem as if the building is floating above the landscape. The exterior skin of the building wraps the facade parallel to the train tracks as if to protect and shelter the interior from the noise and disturbance produced by both railroad and the city. While on the opposite facade parallel to the open courtyard and park building itself is revealed through translucent facade allowing the neighbor hood and passerby to permeate into the building both physically and visually
29
View of public plaza space connecting the programmatic elements of the building
View of roof top terrace above the theater
Long Section Through Creative Studios and Library
31
Outdoor painting area and entrance to the public plaza space. View of public plaza connecting the different elements of architecture which in turn is acting as a transition of urban scale from new Palermo to old Palermo.
Exploded Axon
Program Diagram
Back Stage Exhibition Gallery
Skin
Service Area Administration
Secondary Structure
Theater Auditorium Workshops
Primary Structure
Plaza Education Area
Floor Plates Terrace Dance, Painting and Sculpture studios Archives Foundation
Circulation + Moment
Multi media room
Media Library Library stacks Lecture Hall Workshops
33
Process Models
Final Model
35
Vital Stitch, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Treament Center May, 2010 Team:
Abdul Kader Kabbani Erick Rodruigez
Instructors:
Gerald Smulevich Phillip Ra
Next Generation Spa Brief Just inland of the Pacific coast lies a natural sanctuary known as the Ballona Wetlands that is gradually decaying as a result of rapid urbanization. The Ballona wetlands are now isolated by high density commercial and industrial districts which threaten the ecology of the area known as Marina Del Rey. In conjunction with this conflict we conducted an analysis of the growing number of Post Traumatic Stress victims returning from war . The parallels that are embodied in both site and victims is the notion of physical and mental scarring. The project seeks to mend the urban fabric, body, and mind through the revitalization of the scars that are evident in both entities. Through site analysis the most prominent scar on the site is the result of the levee that was created in the early 1900s for the public electric railway. This public transportation system was shut down in the 1950s, however, its remains are still present throughout southern California. Our master plan proposal seeks to revitalize spaces along the old rail system. The Health Spa would be a major node that is stitched along the green datum. As the number of PTSD victims continues to multiply and as the surrounding areas continue to expand this green public system will continue to grow to create a safe haven for public interaction, exercise and natural habitats into everyday society. The building is split into a series of activity rooms and classrooms. They break off and start to merge into its context through circulation and views of
The communal component of the facility is the solar trellis. The trellis was conceived as a transitional space that encompasses a wide range of attributes on the site. The space effectively mends together urban and natural forces through its use of program and exchange with public circulation. It becomes a converging point for different modes of transportation through the use of pedestrian, bike paths and vehicular traffic. As one approaches the site on the bike path the open air trellis bridges across the green walkway into the treatment buildings. The trellis engages with nature by interlacing the wetlands with the different stages of PTSD. The program contained within the trellis allow it to function as a buffer against noise that would otherwise pollute the site. Moreover, the canopy is a system of interlaced patterns allowing diffused light to filter through, creating the effect of light filtering through the grass of the wetlands and the reflection of the water of the Ballona Creek and Pacific Ocean. The three stages of treatment are laid out in three separate pavilions. The first stage of PTSD requires an intimate setting that allows for people to engage in a process of internalized healing through the use light and framed panoramic views. The following stage of the treatment is geared towards providing synergistic wellness through group activities. The last stage of treatment is structured around the re integration of patients back
Site
Neighborhood
City
Surrounding Area
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Growth of system through nodes placed along the green belt based on travel time from the site via walking and biking
28 min
21 min
14 min
7 min
0 min
7 min
14 min
Walking 3 mph
4 min
3.5min
3 min
1.5 min
0 min
1.5 min
3 min
Biking 16 mph
Conceptual Parti
Site Plan
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1- Entry 2- Amphitheater 3- Social Garden 4- Landscape Datum 5- Parking 6- Elevator 7- Auditorium
Ground Plan
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Treatment
Permeable Face
Sheer Face
90 Freeway
Evoking the image of a sanctuary floating above the wetlands through the perforation The canopy is a system of interlaced patterns allowing diffused light to filter through, creating the effect of light filtering through the grass of the wetlands and the reflection of the water of the Ballona Creek and Pacific Ocean. This controlled diffusion of light creates a warm welcoming environment, conveys the elegance and weightlessness of the space, and also creates changing effects and patterns throughout the day based on the orientation of the sun.
8- Meditation/Worship 9- Counseling 10- Group Therapy 11- Massage Rooms 12- Classrooms 13- Group Activity 14- Auditorium 17- Gymnasium 18- Cafeteria 19- Lobby 20- Vegetable Garden
First Floor Plan
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As one approaches the building the ďŹ ltering light through the steel structure creating the sense of being uplifted into the building.
Mending the mind and the environment through the spanning of steel The trellis was conceived as a transitional space that encompasses a wide range of attributes on the site. The space effectively mends together urban and natural forces through its use of program and exchange with public circulation. It becomes a converging point for different modes of transportation through the use of pedestrian, bike paths and vehicular trafďŹ c.. As one approaches the site on the bike path the open air trellis bridges across the green walkway into the treatment buildings. The trellis engages with nature by interlacing the wetlands with the different stages of PTSD. The program contained within the trellis allow it to function as a buffer against noise that would otherwise pollute the site.
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The interior is tied by the healing light that filters through the steel roof trellis. The patterns of diffused light filterd through the steel guides ones eyes to the views of the pacific ocean.
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The more social program of the facility is pushed towards the permeable side of the main building Exploded Axon Solar Trellis
Primary Structure
Public Program
Enclosure
Solid Steel Paneling Concrete Fill Corrugated Steel Decking
Transparent Photo voltaic
Perforated Steel Screen Truss Cross Bracing
2 x Steel Angle
Truss
Perforated Aluminium Screen
Stage 1: Psychological people to engage in a process of internalized healing. The building uses light and framed panoramic views of the wetlands to enhance an integral approach to wellness through multifaceted experiences. The solid steel panels are painted white according to feng shui principles that combination with silver sets a calm environment for the inhabitants .
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Corrugated Steel Decking
Perforated Steel Paneling
Corten Steel Corrugated Steel Decking
Vegetation Growing Medium Drainage modular mat
Stage 3: Reintegration The last stage of treatment is structured around the re integration of patients back into everyday society. The building is split into a series of activity rooms and classrooms. They break off and start to merge into its context through circulation and views of nature and public spaces .The skin of the building consisting of corten steel panels that represent evolution and start to dismantle creating views of the context.
Exposed Concrete
Stage 2: Group Therapy/Involvement The following stage of the treatment of PTSD is geared towards providing synergistic wellness through group activities. The vegetable garden is used to enhance group dynamic through the gardens maintenance and care . The bend expressed in the building is a reaction to the garden’s need of sunlight. The skin consist of perforated steel panels that are painted yellow to create a sense of porosity. The panels are painted yellow according to feng shui principles that associate yellow with sunbeams, warmth, cheerfulness and friendliness.
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90-Plex Decembre, 2009 Team: Instructors:
Abdul Kader Kabbani Chris Gareen John Southern
Objective: The objective of the project was to design a mixed use complex consisting of 90 residential units divided between 2 groups of two. The units consisted of 2 bedroom, 1 bedroom, and studio apartments. Public and commercial shared parking was to be also to be included along with Commercial and retail space.
24,975 sq.ft. 27 2 br x 925 sq.ft.
5,400 sq.ft. 9 1 br x 600 sq.ft.
80 spaces (Public) 7000 sq.ft. Commercial
3000 sp.ft. Office Space
2 Bdr Single + 1 Bdr
l cia er
Parking
Green
Co m m
er cia l
Green Wrap-
Space
Verdu go
Green Sp
ace
Verdugo
Parking
Green Sp
ace
Verdugo
Egress Green Sp ace
Verdugo
Green Wrapping
Space
> Parking is places in the center of the site leaving 32’ on either side > Shared green space is inserted above underground parking
Green
Space
Verdu go
Parking
ercial
g
Comm
Parkin
g
Site
Green
Circulat ion
2 BR units Single + 1BR units
ial
m Co
Verdu go
144 spaces (Residential)
merc
m
Parkin
4.950 sq.ft. 9 Singles x 550 sq.ft.
Green space + Circulation + Green Space + Circulation + Utilities Core
ial erc mm Co
g
PARKING224 spaces-80,000 sq.ft
Com
Parkin
which is used to diffuse the harsh western light and to collect power for the structure. This environmentally performative facade stretches across the entirety of the western side and up over the top of the building where it creates the platform for more photo voltaic panels. The windows in all the units are operable and are positioned for optimal ventilation. The overall concept of the building was to design an adaptable, sustainable environment for both the residents and the community.
Co mm erc ial
The building derives its form from a architectonic language of wrapping, which originates from the green outdoor space at the west side of the site. This of wrapping runs through the entirety of the building creating green moments of park like area throughout the building, horizontal circulation, and an economical system of chases throughout the building. This is illustrated through the manner in which the south facades of the 2 bedroom units are angled and contain photo voltaic panels powering and collection surface/sunscreen
> Commercial is introduced on either side of the parking filling in the 32’ space
>Unit massings are stacked above the commercial space alternating 2BR and 1BR / Singles on every other floor >The green space from the front is brought into the structure wrapping through every floor
>The Single + 1BR are pulled away form the 2BR units to create Better VENTILATION through the building
The GREEN SPACE is pulled with the units creating platforms which then become both CIRCULATION + UTILITY CHASE
Horizontal CROSS CIRCULATION + EGRESS is also integrated in order to create SHADING
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Required square footage: Retail 15000-20000 sq.ft 9 x Single 500-550 sq.ft 9 x 1 bdr 575-600 sq.ft 27 x 2 bdr 900-975 sq.ft Activity room 500 sq.ft Community room 1000 sq.ft Laundry room 500 sq.ft Gym 500 sq.ft
Q
P
O
N
M
L
K
J
H
I
G
F
E
D
C
B
A
2Bdr Units A-2
9
10
13
12
11
14
15
16
A-3
A-4
A-5 6
7
8
9
1Bdr Units A-6
Vertical Circulation Core
N 2nd Floor
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Q
O
P
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N
M
L
K
L
N
J
H
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J
G
E
F
D
C
B
A
B
D
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A-2
2nd Floor of 2Bdr Units
9
9b
open to below
10b
10
open to below
open to below
11
11b
open to below
12
12b
13b
13
open to below
14b
14
open to below
open to below
15b
16b
15
16
A-3
A-3
A-4
A-5 A-5 6
7
8
9
A-6 A-6
N 4th Floor
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Sectional Program Diagram
PRIVATE
20 parking spaces 20 parking spaces
PUBLIC
20 parking spaces 20 parking spaces
36 parking spaces 36 parking spaces 36 parking spaces 36 parking spaces
PRIVATE
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Detail Section of the Wrapping utility chases
Cross Section
1/16th Physical Model
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Long Section
1/8th Foam Core Physical Model
Interior View in 2Bdr Unit
du
Fer
nan
do B
Ve r
San
go
Perspective of the North Facade from the intersection of San Fernando Blvd. and Verdugo
lvd.
.
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3D Circulation Diagram
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Exploded Component Axon: Utility Chases
2 Bdr units
Single + Studio units Commercial
Circulation cat
Photo voltaic Roof Panels
Parking
West photo voltaic facades
EGRESS
EGRESS
Steel Frame
Explode Unit Component Axon
Western Sun
Partition Walls
Eastern Sun
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
Southern Sun
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1/8”’’ Sectional Unit Model
Environmental Adaptation of the Units
Operable Windows
Summer Sun
Winter Sun
Winter Sun
Wind Vent
Materials:
Facade: Photo voltaic glass panels
Late after
1400 sq.ft +
100 sq.ft per unit
45 units = 4600 sq.ft
South facade
Roof Mounted x 12 x 120 sq.ft Unit Mounted x 18 x 90 sq.ft
Roof: Standard Photo voltaic panels
Reduce urban heat island effect Commercial_Garage: Woven steel grow wall
Improved exterior air quality Aesthetic improvement
Unit west facade: Eco resign panels
Light weight + sturdy Cat walk: Pre treated steel
Allows for the flow of natural light and ventilation Recyclable
3100 sq.ft
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KEY SUSTAINABLE SYSTEMS:
1_ Building orientation for active and passive solar capture 2_Winter sun 3_Summer Sun 4_ Photo Voltaic Panels 5_Modular structural steel frame to enhance building flexibility for changing user needs 6_Unit and window orientation for optimal natural ventilation 7_ Western facade made of photo voltaic panels for light and heat control, while powering the units
4
3 5 4 2 4
8
7
6
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Hansen Dam Seismic Awarnes Center Design Studio 4A December, 2011 Instructors: David Freeland
Smoke Maze
Conference Hall Conference Hall
4D Video Display
Earthquake Simulation Liquefaction and Earthquake Simulation
Planetarium
Seminar First Aid Training
N Ground Floor Plan 1/8”
Ground Floor Plan - Program Diagram
Second Floor Plan - Program Diagram Lobby Administration
Foyer & Cafe Library Exhibition
Administration
N Second Floor Plan 1/8”
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Roof Plan
N
Rendered Site Plan
Figure Ground - Landscape and program
Site Plan 1/8�
Figure Ground - Interstitial space becomes circulation
Motorized Louver System Solar radiation occurs predominantly through the roof therefore mechanically operated motorized louvers are integrated into the building’s roof system. The louvers prevent direct sunlight entering the building thus preventing unwanted solar heating. The louvers can be tilted to a desired illuminating the area without the need of electrical lighting. The louvers are designed such that they will automatically interlock during rain (with the use of a rain sensor). A special rubber gasket inserted into the groves of the louver ensures the water tightness thus preventing any leak. When tilted such that the sun is blocked but the warm air can escape through the opening at the louvers keeps the place cool.
Radiant Floor Heating System
heat transfer occurs via the radiation of heat from the concrete mass directly to the space and people that occupy it. Radiant ducts. The system pumps heated water from a boiler through tubing this is done by the use of a photovoltaic cell which uses energy from the sun to power the pumps
Thermal Gain The 47-degree difference in the altitude of the sun between winter and summer forms the basis of the passive solar design system in the building. The units are strategically angled working with the difference of exposure angle allowing the thermal mass of the concrete on the lower units to be shaded during the summer and in full exposure during the winter. This allows for thermal gain to be utilized. During the summer volume of the building to the cooler thermal mass, while in the winter the thermal mass heats up through thermal radiation moving from a warmer surface to a cooler one, heating up the air inside the building.
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Open Loop Cooling System Open Loop cooling tubes located on the periphery of the pools allow air to be . This is assisted by stack effect ventilation controlled through the motorized louvers on the roof. During the summer, the warm exterior air is drawn into the tubes and cooled by the water in the pools through convection. The air exiting the cooling tube is introduced directly into interior space stack ventilation through the louvers on the roof being used to draw cool air from the earth tube into and through the interior space.
Rain fall Catchment System A rainwater harvesting system utilizes the geometry of the facade instead of roof collection. The system uses diagonal glazing members on the upper units to direct rainwater falling on the glazing panels into the vertical members on the lower units, and from there downwards to the pools located on the site that act as collection, This system allows rainwater to be collected before ground contamination occurs, are also used for the passive cooling of the building.
Structure + Enclosure The upper units utilize a steel diagrid structural system. The diagrid system creates triangular structures with diagonal support beams, making the building stif lighter by combining gravity and lateral support into one. It requires less structural steel than a conventional steel frame building. The diagrid also obviates the need for large corner columns and provides a better distribution of load in the case of a compromised
-
and manipulation of naturally broad apertures, in this case, based on the orientation of the face of the building allowing for the framing of views, natural lighting, and passive heating and cooling. The lower units utilize a high performance structural concrete system. Concrete has the The concrete wall systems act as a thermal mass, playing part in indirect thermal gain, helping to heat and cool the building.
Initial aggrigation study models (3D prints)
1/32� Massing + Site model
79 79 79
1/8” Structural model
1/2” Wall Section Model
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Ballona Wetlands Community Center Design Studio 3B Febuary, 2010 Instructors: Phillip Ra
Objective: The objective of the project was to design a community center for the Friend of Ballona Wetlands, which included a watch tower with 360 degree views of the area. The building was to be elevated a minimum of 8 feet and be as cautious to the fragile habitat as possible. Water Sources-Streams/Tributary-Wetlands-Ocean For the building I am purposing spanning the Ballona creek utilizing the existing railroad piers, and a steel box truss system. The program and the circulation conceptually work together to create several paths through the building filtering pedestrians through it based on their mode of transportation/and desired experience. The building will tie both sides of the Creek bringing people from the bike/walking paths which has the highest concentration of traffic over the creek and into our site. The building allows people to walk over and into the site without actually touching or disturbing the sites fragile habitat.
Source-Path-Filtration-Destination Pedestrians-Roads/Paths-Building/Circulation-Roads/Paths
Initial Sketches
Public transportation leading into the site
Bike paths leading onto the site
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Main pedestrian Entrance Residential
Bike path
90 Freeway
Industrial
Wetlands Ballona Creek
Building
Class
Observation Deck
Lobby/Storage
Class
Plan
Community
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The tower is elevated and torqued towards the orientation of the ocean, and against the geometry of the freeway
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
Circulation into the building based on filtering and funneling people off of the bike path.
Elevation of the tower occurs in order to cantilever over the sight as to not disrupt the wetlands habitat
Long Section
The public community center of the building draws people in and up the stairs and is oriented toward the wetlands/ ocean
The classroom are both located at either end of the volume. One this a view to the creek and the other the site
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Box Truss Structure
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
Class Rooms
Roof Canopy
Community Room
Physical Model
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710 Freeway Light Rail Station Design Studio 2B December , 2008 Team:
Abdul Kader Kabbani Erick Rodruigez
Instructors:
Coleman Griffith
OBJECTIVE- The objective of this project was to develop a spanning structure incorporating various modes of transportation through the idea of transformation and exchange. The structure was to act as a connection of the 710 freeway to the community of Alhambra incorporating a light rail station and additional program of our choice.
CONCEPT- Weaving Process-
The conceptual process began with a trip to the site where artifacts on the site were documented One artifact (Water Tank) was chosen and the definition was looked up: To implore urge onward. Urgent need of money propelled him to take a job One word not describing the object but relating to the site was chosen from the definition (propelled) To retard in movement or progress by means of obstacles or hindrances, obstruct, hinder. This was repeated until the conceptual word was found. The idea of weaving was selected as the conceptual idea Weaving of community together through the .multi transportation systems Impedibility To cause delay, interruption, or difficulty in, hamper impede. To prevent from doing, acting, or happening; stop To be an obstacle or impediment Hinder Hamper is to hinder through Weaving and Entangling
Weaving
To form or construct something as fabric by interlacing threads yarn strips etc To compose a connected whole by combining various elements or details To be or become formed or composed from the interlacing of materials or the combining of various elements. Exchange Transformation
Systems of inter relationships built through the inter relationships of parts Walking-Rail Walking-Bike Walking-Bus WalkingCar Rail-Bus Rail-Walking Rail-Bike -Rail-Car Bus-Rail Bus-Car Bus-Bike Bus-Walking Car-Rail Car-Bike Car-Walking Car-Bus Bike-Rail Bike-Car Bike-Bus Bike-Walking
Over lapping fields and lines that knit together to form a constantly shifting whole
Diagrams based of geometry of system Transportation Systems on
From the idea of parts of Systems of inter relationships coming together to form a whole, each working together and off of one another, I composed a diagram of the transportation systems (bike, rail, car, bus) on the site and using the geometry as a grid created diagrams using the rules that I derived based on WEAVING.
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RULES Characteristics of weaving _The number of times and the manner in which a curve crosses itself distinguish different weaves. _Two weaves are considered to be the same if, when they are made out of rope or some other material, you can twist one of them around (without cutting) so that each looks exactly like the other one with all the over- and under-crossings in the same place. _The most conflicting part of the weave is where it entangles within itself _The inner most segment of weave is what creates the tension, momentum and structure of the process Translation Different weaves translate into different elevations, functions and directions Lines that over cross at a point run parallel to the other creating two separate forms with same line Conflicting parts of the weave translate to conflicting elements on the site (Valley Blvd.) so the closer the lines get to Valley Blvd., the more they transform The inner most aspect of momentum in the project becomes the light rail system, sprouting out of the central lines. Therefore, the further out from the rail system you move, the slower and more solid program/function occur
Site Plan
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How can parking contribute to the economic success? A parking facility in which transportation elements such as trains or buses is incorporated can also have a significant impact on the local economy. It is proven that commerce develops near transportation systems. Transportationoriented designs often have a domino effect, causing residents and businesses to come to the area, increasing property value and safety. What is the impact of adding mixed-use elements to a parking garage? Whether an entire new mixed-use development is planned, or parking is being added to an existing location, the goal is to create a “people place.” A people place is defined as an area where visitors have a variety of activities available in one place, From retail and restaurants to offices and community spaces, it incorporates a “sense of place”, fosters community identity and leaves a lasting positive impression encouraging patrons to return. This includes attractive open spaces such as landscaped areas or courtyards and facilitates community within a development creating an inviting experience. The appeal of this type of destination is increased by density – planned in close proximity to other uses, such as transportation centers or entertainment venues, adds significant value to the project.
North Section 1st floor South Section Scale 1/16’
2nd floor
3rd floor
4th floor
5th floor
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East Section
Physical Model
West Elevation
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The Boiler House Design Studio 2b October, 2008 Instructors:
Coleman Griffith
Objective: The objective of this project was to design a new Pasadena City College school of Architecture, within the existing building of the Boiler House. Organization principles Spatial principles Formal principles Attributes of materials, color light School case study: In asking the question “do architecture school buildings reflect in form and experience the ideas and concepts that are incorporated in the curriculum and instruction” we were instructed to find examples of Architecture schools and there curriculum to assess. Crown Hall: The column free open plan of the main floor of crown hall demonstrates Mies’ innovative concept of creating universal space the can infinitely adapt to the changing use. It’s expansive 120’ x 220’ floor area with ceiling height of 18’ allows individual classes to be held simultaneously without disruption while maintaining creative interaction between faculty and students. Core Case Study: Lot/Ek Mobile Dwelling
Crown Hall
Lo-tek Mobile Dwelling
Transforming Core
External reference: Osmosis
Infinitely adapt to the changing use
Adaptation Any alteration in the structure or function of an organism or any parts that result from natural selection and by which the organism becomes better fitted to survive and multiply in the environment
A form or structure modified to fit a changed environment
Is the diffusion of a solvent through a semi-permeable membrane. from a solution of low solute concentration to a solution with high solute concentration. Up a solute concentration gradient. It is a physical process in which a solvent moves without input of energy across semi-permeable membrane separating two solutions of different concentrations. Osmosis releases energy and can be made to do work, as when a growing tree root splits a stone thermodynamic equilibrium.
ADAPTATION
PERMEABILITY DIFFUSION
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Site Analysis:
Permeability of PCC campus
Innovation and Change of PCC
Site Plan
Permeable Building A permeable building will ultimately serve as a physical representation of the issues of our time; Intellectual openness to new ideas, analysis and filtration of the influence of stimulus and boundless discovery Interaction with the environment and form a catalytic connection to their users Embraces boundaries that function as filter rather than as confines or boundaries Permeable filters between the building and nature and surrounding community moves beyond enclosure from the elements and enters the domain of interaction with the environment as living organism
5 mile radius of community colleges in our community
Green Roof
Program: sq. Footage 10A STUDIO 1000 10B STUDIO 1000 20A STUDIO 1000 20B STUDIO 1000 COMPUTER LAB 800 WORKSHOP 800 LIBRARY 950 LECTURE/GALLERY 950 ADMIN 600 BATHROOM 400 ROOF TOP LOUNGE 700 CLASS ROOM 750
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Floor Plans
1st Floor
3rd Floor
2nd Floor
Exploded roof rendered view of the Core showing its transformable pieces
Ground Floor
2nd Floor closed
2nd Floor Open
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The Axonometric drawing to the right shows the different pieces of the Core, that enable it to transform and adjust according to the time of day, day of the week, and needed use.
Looking south east at Core/revolving walls
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Hollenbeck Park Museum Design Studio 2A June, 2008 Instructor: Coleman Griffith
Objective: The objective of this project was to design a museum in hollenbeck park, based on the idea of displacement,. Our site was the space between the freeway over pass and the lake. Site: Hollenbeck Park Issues: Displacement, Overlap, Boundaries Concept: Transgression
Overlap
Freeway over the lake Freeway over Boyle st. Bridge over lake
Boundaries
Freeway edge Lake edge Boyle st. edge
Other
6th st. ------> Entrance Reflection under the bridge Kayaking under the bridge
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Conceptual Development
Displacement
Hollenbeck Park
People Displacement
Boyle Heights
Immigration War Genocide Oppression
To enter and settle in a country or region to which one is not native. A conflict carried on by force of arms, as between nations or between parties within a nation; warfare, as by land, sea, or air. A state or period of armed hostility or active military operations
Transgression
To go beyond limits set To pass belong or go over a limit or boundary To violate a command or law Sin
The deliberate and systematic extermination of a national, racial, political, or cultural group The exercise of authority or power in a burdensome, cruel, or unjust manner. An act or instance of oppressing. The state of being oppressed. The feeling of being heavily burdened, mentally or physically, by troubles, adverse conditions, anxiety, etc.
A relative rise in sea level resulting in deposition of marine strata over terrestrial strata. To overlap or pass over
BOYLE HEIGHTS IMMIGRANT GROUPS Russian 1904 Russian Molokans, a dissenting sect of the Russian Orthodox Church, flee Russia due to persecution by Tzarist government and mandatory conscription during the Russo-Japanese War. Many settle in “the flats” of Boyle Heights. Mexican 1910 Mexican immigration to Los Angeles increases as many flee the turmoil of the Mexican Revolution. As downtown is developed, many other Mexican Americans move across the L.A. River into Boyle Heights and East L.A. Japanese 1945, the atomic bomb was dropped on the city of Hiroshima followed on August 9 by the detonation of the “Fat Man” nuclear bomb over Nagasaki. These are to date the only attacks with nuclear weapons in the history of warfare.
Ethnic Diagram of Boyle Heights
Site Plan
113 1943 Bracero Program is created through an agreement between the United States and Mexico. Mexican contract workers are brought to the United States to fill the labor void left by incarcerated Japanese Americans and Mexican Americans leaving agricultural jobs for new opportunities in urban areas. The program is terminated in 1964. 1970s Economic conditions and civil strife in Mexico and Central America lead to increased immigration to the United States. Los Angeles is a primary destination. Jewish 1920s Significant numbers of Jewish immigrants and their families move to Los Angeles from the East Coast and Midwest, eventually making Boyle Heights home to the largest Jewish community west of Chicago .1938 Kristalnacht (the night of broken glass) in Germany marks the beginning of open and intensified use of violence against Jewish people, culminating in the Holocaust. Boyle Heights residents respond by organizing protests and support efforts.
Ethnicity Over lap Diagram
1 Dominant Ethnicity 2 Dominant Ethnicity 3 Dominant Ethnicity
Program Diagram Overlap Penetration Deposition Violation of Boundaries Passing limits
Ethnic Boundaries
Boundary Component Overlap
South Sec- South Section
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Circulation
Public vs. Private Public Private
1st Floor
2nd Floor
2nd Floor
1st Floor
Public vs Private
Parti
Circulation
South Section
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Physical Model
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Materials and Methods Class: Architecture 14 June, 2008 Instructors: Dionicio Valdez, Coleman Griffith Group Members: Abdul Kader Kabbani Aris Keshishian Erick Rodriguez Nidal Hamida Keith Arky
The objective of the project was to explore structural qualities of different materials. We were split up into groups of five and were told to pick materials to use. We picked wire mesh and tennis balls and decided to create a pattern of fastening the tennis balls using zip ties between two 8’x16’ sheets of wire mesh. Our goal was to exploit the tensile properties of the wire mesh and the compressive properties of the tennis balls creating a flexible, mobile layer that could be folded and transformed creating an enclosure.
These diagrams are computer generated models showing the system of fastening the wire mesh using zip ties
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The diagram on the right shows the process of fastening the tennis balls between two sheets of wire mesh using zip ties.
Zip Ties
Wire Mesh
Tennis Balls
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Alumni Commons Surface Project Design Studio 2a April, 2008 Instructor- Coleman Griffith
Project description
Site location: Pasadena City College Alumni Commons
The Objective of this project was to design a urban landscape with primary emphasis on the relationship between building and landscape. First step was to investigate the unique relationship between architecture and landscape. We challenged the traditional paradigm of a building/ object in a landscape with a new paradigm. The new paradigm will emphasize continuity between building and landscape through surface.
Process: Step I: Draw outline of the site on the site plan
ways ect)
Step I I: Draw your ‘control grid’. The control grid was created through geometry of the site ( main walkways, path ways, road
Step I I I: Choose and show your ‘external reference’. Describe its properties which become rules. My external reference was finger prints which I did extensive research on, and through the interpretation and re application of the properties of dermial ridges I established a set of rules for my design deformation strategy.
Step IV: Develop a program for the site. Include a new snack area, eating areas, study areas, etc. Develop the program.
Concept: Dermial Ridge (Finger prints)
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Site Analysis
Satellite Image of Pasadena City College
1- Grouping Density diagram, representing the areas where people tended to group.
Grouping Diagram
2- Edge and access diagram, representing the points of access into the site
Circulation Outlets
3- Circulation Diagram, representing the main paths of circulations used within the site.
Circulation + Grid
Using the characteristics of the formation of dermial ridges from conception to adulthood, a pattern of rules were developed which translated into the iterations of the grid.
Primary ridges project into superficial layer of dermis At some point as the skin develops,, desmomosomes grow larger and the cell junctions become wavy lines The number of ridges increases as new ridges are formed either adjacent to or between existing ridges Basic dimensions of the spidermal ridge Width- inter ridge width Penetration- Primary ridge depth Depth of prime ridge is correlated with the length of the underlying distal phalanx and separation between adjacent prime ridges Width of prime ridges correlated with skeletal dimensions The pattern area is that part of a loop or whorl in which appear the cores, deltas, diverge and surround tend to surround the pattern areas The pattern area is that part of the loop enclosed by type lines Type lines are the two inner most ridges Focal points- within the pattern areas of loops and whorls are enclosed by focal points which are used to classify them, These points are called delta and core
Iterations Developed through the rules of the development and formations of dermial ridges (finger prints) using the geometry and grid from the site.
Iteration #1
Iteration #2
Iteration #3
Iteration #4
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Cofee bar
5
Kitchen/Hot Food Bar
4 Pool
3
Sleeping Pods/Studying area
2 M Rest Room
1
F. Rest Room
1 - Studying lounge 2 - Restrooms 3 - Swimming Pool 4 - Student lounge/ Eating area 5 - Coffee Bar
Floor Plan
Circulation Diagram
General Circulation Program Circulation
Public vs. Private space
Public Private
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Site Plan
Section 1 looking East
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Section 2 looking West
Section 3 looking North
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Section 4 looking North
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Found Space
DATE- August 30, 2007 CLASS- Design Studio 10B INSTRUCTOR- Coleman
Objective:
Identify forgotten spaces that are often spaces that were never intended. Their use has either become obsolete or was never considered. Examples are freeway underpasses and abandoned public facilities. Step 1 - Identify and document found space in the form of a picture collage
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Step 2 - Transformation and assembly of our found spaces using Rhino. Step 3 - Create several configurations of found space forms.
Step 4 - Construct a Cubic envelope 12”x12”x12”, then take the spatial transformations and place them in the cube. Step 5 - Using Rhino, subtract the spatial forms and the space it Occupied within the cube.
Step 6 - Using Rhino, we section cut the cube in order to get 25 contours.
Step 7 - The contours are sent into Auto CAD as templates
Step 8 - Templates are then laser cut out of MDF and assembled
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Cerebral Separation Sleeping Salon Design Studio 1A May, 2007 Instructor: Deborah Bird
Objective: The objective of this project was to design a sleeping salon based on our concept derived from research on sleep and sleeping conditions. Research Sleep Sleep Walking Sleep apnea Dreaming Sleep stages REM
SEPARATION- Ascension, Tension, Weightlessness
Site Mercantile Alley in Old Town Pasadena Surroundings Business districts Retail, Restaurants Public Parking Project site
OBJECTIVE
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IMAGE
TEXT
SUBJECTIVE
PROCESS Showing the transformation, representing the concept of Separation, Ascension and Tension
Study Model
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Final model
1st Floor
West Section
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2nd Floor
North Elevation
3rd Floor
West Elevation
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Beach Shelter Design Studio 1a Date: March, 2007 Instructor: Deborah Bird
Objective Design a beach shelter while utilizing our concept and point and line geometry.
Steps Creation of circular diagrams based on the geographic position of people at the beach at three different time of the day.
Using lines, we then mapped out the circulation, and paths of people at the beach
The third step was to create a base by creating a language or system using bass wood, and the geometry of our circle diagrams
The fourth step was to continue the system by scoring the line geometry and folding it to create the topography.
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Using our diagram model we then came up with our concept, and system.
BUOYANCY
Final Photos
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“A New Beginning” Santiago Central Cemetery Santiago, Chile 1st place AIAS
Julius Shulman Institute Photog-
raphy Competition
“Observing Urbanization” Griffith Observatory Los Angeles, California
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“Vertical Fields” Office Building Montevideo, Uruguay
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“Framing History� New National Gallery By Mies van der Rohe Berlin, Germany
“If Walls Could Talk” The Great Wall of China Beijing China
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“Spiritual Waves” Church of Christ Obrero By Eladio Dieste Atlantida, Uruguay
“Topography” Recolleta Cemetery Buenos Aires, Argentina