c
ab
c b a
The New House of the Future;
ab
c
c b a
Akmal Azhar, Year 5 Unit 22, Chinchilla & Jimenez
Vernacular Architecture Chapter 1
Chapter 1; Vernacular Architecture
Chapter 1; Vernacular Architecture
Design Hypothesis ibu str Di
Et h
nic it
y
n tio se
es
in e
gle
Mala y
Jungle re River sho
Jun
ian Ind e
Ch
tat
Ch
ine
se
tow
Ma
lay
Orang
an
di
n
In
s
eou
gin
villa
i Ind
ge
asli hu
be
Iban Tri
t
Iban longhouses
Architecture
Islam
Budd
ses
ha
Hin
e
us
du
An
ai
im
aw
G
ali
igio
n
Diw
Eid Mubarak
Chi nes
eN
ew
Yea r
ay al
ls
Rel
M
n ari e s nd Ma ntone Ka
age
ngu
La
tiva
ism
e
Tamil
Fes
M
ala
c
al
ion
dit Tra
o yh
ab
e
s Chine
hou yard court
The house of the future in Malaysia 2050 will integrate multi ethnic community with a mixture of different culture.
Chapter 1; Vernacular Architecture
ia n In d
in e
se
tow
an
di
In
Ch
ine
e
se
ta t
Mala y
es
Ch
n
Ma
lay
villa
ge
Islam
se Chine
Budd
s
house
ha
Hin
du
e
us
ho
ew Yea r
n ari e s nd Ma ntone Ka
ay
al
Tamil
M
Diw
ali
M
Chi
nes
eN
Eid Mubarak
Jungle re River sho
gle
Jun
s
eou
uti
asli hu
on
t
be
Iban Tri
ty
Religion
Architecture
va sti
im
aw
G
ay
al M
ay
al M
An
ai
e
ism
e
ge
ism
ua ng
im
La
ls
Iban longhouses
An
ici
trib
Orang
Dis
I
Eth n
gin ndi
Fe
al
ion
dit Tra
y ala
yard court
Origin and Culture Chapter 2
Chapter 2; Origin and Culture
lay o perf nce
ine
tio
se
n
gi
ns
Mal ay
rma
Ch
Chapter 2; Origin and Culture
l Ma
od
ita
food
iona
a
fo
an
Malay kampong
it Trad
er op
ved s
ds
e
Impro
ve
es
pro
se
in
ine
Im
ion itat san ed rov Imp ol ho sc ool lic c h ub us s lp na igo tio rel Na mic a Isl
Ch Na in tion es a e lp na ub tio lic na s l s ch ch oo oo l l
Ch
Ch
roots Jungle erbs h
Analysis on the Relationship between Ethnicity and Different Aspects of Daily Life
en
g
se
ine
Ch
anitat
ion
Nationa lp Indian n ublic school ational school
Indian food Indian
Ayurveda
ce
al dan
lassic
e
c cs
Sew
di
lp
R
ou
s
Gastronomy Healthcare
Pansuh
ool al pub lic sch
t da nce aja Ng
Ju ng
le ro he ots rb s
Ju ng
ne
Tribe
The link in the chart highlighted every aspect of life that influenced and assimilated into the life of each of the ethnic groups.
gi
Iban
s al im uits n a t fr les d te res tab n o e Hu f eg tv s re fo
le ro he ots rb s
On
a ur
Nation
on ati
nit
sa
In
li ub
O iron n-site sa men tal s nitatio n anit atio n
te -si
ol
ho
anc
d ang
Env
c Indian
Entertainment Sanitation Education
Chapter 2; Origin and Culture
Entertainment
Gastronomy
Healthcare it Trad iona l Ma
ay Mal
lay
se
e hin
ne
g an
ou
e
nc
da
anc jat d Nga
ay Mal
se
ine
ion
Ch
Improved sanitation
Indian
n
tio
In
di
sa
ol
ne
ho
ou
s
r Ru
al
c cs
In
di
pu
bli
Tribe
sch
Iban
Tribe
Env
Indian
Iban
O iron n-site sa men tal s nitatio n anit atio n
On
gi
Mal ay
In
di
se
National public school Indian national school
iona l pu blic
te -si
a nit
s
ots ro bs r he
ine
Ch
ool
at
ou
n Ju
Indian
Tribe
nit
ne
in Ch
g
Iban
sa
gi
gi
ne
ou
s
e
es
en
Ayurveda
gle
Tribe
on
ti nita d sa
ed
N Ch ati ine ona se l p na ub tio lic na sc l s ho ch ol oo l
ool sch ol o blic l pu us sch o iona Nat ic relig m Isla
Education
rove
pr ov
di
e
s
Imp
Im
In
w Se
Tribe
Pan
gi
Indian
Iban
suh
di
Indian classical dance
ns
root herb s s
In
C
Iban
als im its n a fru s d t le nte ores tab u f ge H e tv es r fo
gi
gle
Indian
e hin
a
Jun
Indian food
Sanitation
er
C
se
se
ay
od
op
Mal
fo
Ch
ine
Nat
se
se
Mal ay
Mal ay
nce
ine
s root gle rbs he
rma
food
Ch
ine
Jun
o perf
g pon ka m
Ch
Different aspect of daily life are investigated further in relation to ethnic group.
gi
ne
ou
s
Healthcare
Malay
Chinese
Gastronomy
Indian
Education
Indigineous
Sanitation
Iban
Train House
Bicycle House
Suitcase House
Flying House
Floating House
Shadow theatre street performance
Organic alternative medicine
Street food culture
Rural secondary school
Bathing, washing and clean water
Chapter 2; Origin and Culture
Performance
Chapter 2; Origin and Culture
User experiences:
Performance configuration; the front facade will be opened to start the show. Elevation
Scale 1: 250
User 1: The puppet master controlling the puppet User 2: The musician playing music behind the natural amplifier User 3: The audiences watching the street performance
Elevation
Scale 1: 250
Changing room configuration; the front facade will be closed to provide enclosure and privacy for the puppet master and the musicians during the non performing time.
Train House Shadow theatre street performance
180’
The house is proposed to be connected to the train as a method of movement to deccrease transportation carbon footprint.
0’
The amplifier to channel the music is made of natural material found within the context. The bamboo will concentrate the sound and distibute it evenly to the audience.
Performance configuration; the front facade will be opened to start the show. User 1: The puppet master controlling the puppet User 2: The musician playing music behind the natural amplifier User 3: The audiences watching the street performance
Traditional Malay wood carving panels as one of the facades. The permeable facade will allow the audience to see the behind the scene process of the show.
Elevation
Cultural reference; the Malay traditional shadow puppet performance. The shadow screen opening mechanism:
Scale 1: 250
Chapter 2; Origin and Culture
User experiences:
Chapter 2; Origin and Culture
User experiences:
5.
6.
4.
Non-performance configuration; the front facade will be close to indicate to the public that the show is over. User 1: The puppet master will open the show screen and close the front facade after the show User 2: The musician will rearrange the bamboo amplifier to create an enclosure
2. 1.
Elevation
Scale 1: 250
Detailings & jointings:
1.
3.
2.
Wheels
4.
Floor boards
5.
Bottom hinge to connect the opening facade
6.
Natural acoustic made of paddy husk
Show curtains
Bamboo rods
Top hinge to connect the opening facade
Sound insulations are utilizing the paddy husk found within the context
Facade opening mechanism
Chapter 2; Origin and Culture
Chapter 2; Origin and Culture Front and left side; space for the puppet master to perform the show. The space is comprised of a white show screen and dark background. Rear and right side; space for the musician to play the traditional music. The space is equipped with natural bamboo amplifier.
Chapter 2; Origin and Culture
Bicycle House User experiences:
Organic alternative medicine
Cultural reference; the tour tricycle for the tuorist to explore the city in Beijing, China.
Contextual reference; the bicycle house is corresponding in parallel to the new typology of students housing in Hutong, Beijing 2050 (proposal developed by Jennifer, Unit 22 Year 4).
Elevation
Scale 1: 250
Travelling configuration; the rear triangle is tilted at 120 degrees angle to form a carriage User 1: The alternative medicine practitioner working inside the carriage User 2: The assistant controlling the bike to destination
Inside the kitchen to prepare the herbs
Alternative medicine prescription for the customer to buy the herbs and cook it at home
Elevation
Scale 1: 250
Chapter 2; Origin and Culture
Detailings and jointings:
User experiences:
1.
7.
2.
2.
8.
5.
4. Window hinge
Wheels underneath the rear triangle 6.
3.
1.
Elevation
3.
4.
Scale 1: 250 Metal chain to control the angle orientation of the rear triangle 5.
Connection of the front triangle to the bicycle 6.
Window hinge
Window hinge Non-travelling configuration; the rear triangle is released to the ground form a seating/resting area
7.
8.
User 1: The alternative medicine practitioner inside the rear triangle User 2: The assistant inside the front triangle
Lock placed in between the triangles to hold the rear triangle in standing position
Window hinge
Chapter 2; Origin and Culture The windows are opened as indication to the customer that the herbs are ready.
The windows are closed to allow the practitioner to prepare the herbs. Travelling configuration
Chapter 2; Origin and Culture
User experiences:
School configuration; the canopies will be opened to provide a shaded outdoor area. User 1: The teacher during outdoor lesson User 2: The children learning in a more natural environment
Elevation
Scale 1: 250
Flying House Rural secondary school
Technical reference: wind gliding.
Context reference; the flying seeds in the tropical rainforest.
Chapter 2; Origin and Culture
User experiences:
Elevation
Scale 1: 250
Limited enclosed formal class space
Cultural reference; clothing made from tree leaves will be used as the cladding panels.
After school configuration; the canopies will be released to form double facades for the house.
The canopies to provide extended space for bigger class
Chapter 2; Origin and Culture
User experiences:
3.
2.
4.
5.
1.
Elevation
Travelling configuration; the canopies will be closed to form double facades and to minimise the exposed area.
Scale 1: 250
Details and jointings;
1.
2.
Suspension system
3.
Suspension system
Tension cables in locking configuration
4.
5.
Connection between canopies
Tension cables connected to the internal space
Chapter 2; Origin and Culture
Prototype:
Arduino Uno
Sunlight LDR
0’
180’
Servo motor Prototype experiment; preliminary concept
Canopies installed with Arduino technology to create sunlight responsive shading devices
Chapter 2; Origin and Culture The connection of tension cables to control the opening/closing mechanism of the canopies.
Chapter 2; Origin and Culture
Suitcase House
User experiences:
Street food culture
Cultural reference; traditonal way of transporting the food for selling and the religous ritual of carrying the burden.
Elevation
Scale 1: 250
Elevation
Scale 1: 250
Suitcase configuration; the stall is packed into the smallest form to allow the user to transport it easily.
Stall configuration; the suitcase handle is lifted up to open the roof and the cover of the cooking surface.
Tiered container to minimise the space used to pack food
Cultural references; traditional way of serving and packaging the food using the banana leaves
Portable stove made using recycled cans
Elevation
Scale 1: 250
Stall configuration; the stall is unfolded to form a continuous dining area after the food is cooked.
Chapter 2; Origin and Culture
User experiences:
Details and jointings;
1.
Cultural reference; Indian patterns Elevation
Hinge connecting the stall
Scale 1: 250 Stall configuration; the stall is unfolded to form a continuous dining area after the food is cooked.
3.
2.
2.
1.
Hinge to connect the tables
3.
5.
4. 4.
Elevation
Scale 1: 250
5.
Tent configuration; the legs of the long dining table are extended to create longer columns to hold the tent. Entended central columns
Cotinuous set of table platform
Elevation
Scale 1: 250
Suitcase compartment hinge
Tent configuration; the table runner are unrolled to create an enclosed personal space.
Wheels
Cultural reference; Indian garland
Chapter 2; Origin and Culture Configuration 1; suitcase
Configuration 2; food stall
Chapter 2; Origin and Culture Configuration 3; dining table
Configuration 4; tent
Chapter 2; Origin and Culture
Floating House User experiences:
Bathing, washing and clean water
Cultural reference; traditional hand washing using corrugated surface and clay container.
Elevation
Scale 1: 250
Bathing configuration; the draw bridge will be opened to provide space for washing and allowing people to enter the bath house. User 1: Washing clothes using the corrugated surface on the bridge User 2: Bathing inside the enclosed showering area User 3: Using the composed toilet
Cultural reference; hand made traditional fabric.
Facade experiments; the clear beaded facade will turned colourful when exposed to sunlight creating a protected bathing enclosure.
Cultural reference; house steps are carved out of single tree trunk.
Cultural reference; beads are used as clothing and jewelleries material.
Elevation
Scale 1: 250
Travelling configuration; the tension cables that hold the draw bridge will be released to form a ladder.
Chapter 2; Origin and Culture
User experiences:
Details and jointings;
2.
1.
Light hollow bamboo flooring
Bridge hinge 4.
3.
3.
Traditional fabric to divide the spaces
2.
Floating system
1.
4.
Piping system
Floating system
Elevation
Scale 1: 250
Travelling configuration; the draw bridge will be closed to break the connection to the ground and to minimise the volume of the house. Composed toilet
Toilet/changing area
Ladder/bridge
Chapter 2; Origin and Culture Division of spaces; washing, changing, bathing and toilet
Bridge is lowered down to form a set of ladder to adapt to different geography of the sites
Chapter 2; Origin and Culture Making process; the modelling materials are selected to replicate the real construction materials and demonstrate the real production techniques to construct the houses.
Origin and Culture Chapter 2
Chapter 2; Origin and Culture
FACMU x BARTLETT UNIT 22 INTERNATIONAL DESIGN & FABRICATION WORKSHOP EXHIBITION In Association With: UNDERGRADUATE AND GRADUATE SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE, FACMU
UNIT 22 BARTLETT SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE, UCL
[
02.12 - 07.12.2013
[
FUTURENATURAL
Group 1- Umbrella Ra m
Concept: When a normal umbrella opens, it disconnects us with nature, by blocking the sun, wind and rain. Group1’s umbrella will reverse the traditional role of a umbrella, by opening the umbrella, it will allow us to reconnect with nature and when closing it, it will create shadows on the users bodies that informs them of the particular health propoerties of sunlight. Function: Solar Shading,health shadow body projection, encourage more people to use the courtyard. How it Protects Nature: Group 1's umbrella protects nature by two different ways. firstly the umbrella is fabricated with fully bio-degradable natural materials that are environmentally friendly to the planet, and secondly, by making us more aware of the health benefits of sunlight, we will be more positive about nature and be more aware of the damages we are doing to nature.
Az
har, Akam
Lumyai
Poon
al
The InteractiveDiagnostic Umbrella
Hin
Xia
Lawzoo
How it reconnect us with Nature: By encouraging more people to use the courtyard, and spend less time inside building where we are cut off from nature.
The Faculty of Architecture, Chiang Mai University,Chiang Mai 50200 Tel +66 5394 2806 Fax +66 5322 1448 l www.arc.cmu.ac.th
o yi n g L i
Jar
Chapter 2; Origin and Culture
FACMU International Workshop Series Presents:
• •
Chapter 2; Origin and Culture
Innovation 2 ‘Expandable Nest’:
Innovation 1 ‘Openable Canopies’:
• •
Dual behaviours of design Transformation from solid to a more porous enclosure
External structures to represent the internal programs Establishing dialogues between inside and outside
Nest move up and down
Nest shrink
Nest expand
Overall form
Lightings
Canopy close to provide a solid enclosure
Canopy open to give a permeable enclosure
Frames
Canopies
Detailings
Overall form Detailings
Facade detailings
Shadow Mapping Test 1, Day 1
Test 2, Day 1
*analysis are based on the local condition of the site (umbrella courtyard, Faculty of Architecture, Chiang Mai University, Thailand.
At 11am, a small area on the central courtyard finally received the sunlight. We have decided to focus on this specific area as the site.
Noon
At 10am, the sunlight barely reached the ground. Only the spiralling ramp and the corridor received the sunlight. Sunset
Sunrise
Mapping the floor area that received the sunlight.
Positioning the design on the selected site.
Selected area of the site
Panoramic view of the site (Umbrella Courtyard, Faculty of Architecture, Chiang Mai University, Thailand).
Chapter 2; Origin and Culture
Environmental Analysis
Chapter 2; Origin and Culture
Programs
Shading Device and a Reflexology Pathway
Physical
Phisiological
Mapping specific points on the body to the reflexology pathway
Chest
Abdomens
Arms
Legs
Back
Stomach
Brain
Liver
Lungs
Kidney
Experiment on Weaving Patterns
Relationship of Pattern Design to the Shadow Casted.
3 3 3 3
3 3 3 3 3 3
3
4
3
4
3
4
3
3
3
3 3 3 3
4
2 2 2222
2
Type 2
4
222222
2222
1 Type 1
4
4
4
2 42 4 4
4
4
2222
4
4
44
4
4
4
1111
4
4
1111
4
4
1111
3
Diagonal 2
3
4.
3
Diagonal 1
3
2. Horizontal 3.
Chapter 2; Origin and Culture
1. Vertical
1
1
1
Type 3
1
Type 4
The results discovered different densities of patterns casted on the ground allowing different levels of sunlight intensity
Process
Type 5
1.
90 degrees
120 degrees
Umbrella opens
110 degrees
100 degrees
2. 3. 4.
70 degrees
80 degrees
60 degrees
5. 6. 7. 50 degrees
Chapter 2; Origin and Culture
130 degrees
30 degrees
40 degrees
9. 10. 11.
Umbrella Mechanism Opening and Closing
8.
20 degrees
12.
Umbrella completely close
Chapter 2; Origin and Culture
Working Tools
1 8
The limitation of tools to work slightly restricting us from making certain things. However, such constraint had forced us to think differently which is not usually happens in the fully equipped Bartlett environment.
2 7
3
1. Pliers 2. Scissors 3. Hammer 4.
Hack saw
5. Axe 4
6 5
6.
Measuring tape
7.
Hand drill
8. Pencil
Chapter 2; Origin and Culture
Umbrella Arms Making Process Supporting tools
Main tools
1
Close-up view of single umbrella arms
Making process
2 3
7
4
8
6
5
1. Cables 2.
Cables connection
3.
Main core
4.
Small studs
5. Strings
Umbrella arms being arranged into positions before being connected together in one main core
6.
Close position
7.
Rubber band (recycled from old bike tires)
8.
Open position
Main tools
N
Supporting tools
W
1500 mm
E S
1500 mm
1000 mm
1500 mm
500 mm
500 mm
1500 mm 1000 mm
Different lengths of umbrella arms to respond to the sun path. The arms are longer on the west side where the sunlight is more intense than the east side
All umbrella arms connected together to the main core with the weaved shading panels
Umbrella arms in different lengths
Umbrella arms connected to the main core
Additonal smaller studs are needed to join the arms to the main core of the umbrella
The umbrella arms are arranged spirally to allow interface with the users
Chapter 2; Origin and Culture
Umbrella Arms Making Process
Weaved Shading Panels Making Process Main tools
4
3
4
3
1111
3
4
3
4 2222 Selected pattern
Parameter 1; Very permeable, more sunlights penetrated
Close-up view of single weaved shading panels
Parameter 2; Less permeable, less sunlights penetrated
Weaving process out of very fine strips of bamboo
Parameter 3; Least permeable, little sunlights penetrated
Shadow casted on the user based on Parameter 1
All weaved shading panels installed to the umbrella arms
Supporting tools
Chapter 2; Origin and Culture
Pattern Parameters
Main tools
Process 1
Supporting tools
Single bamboo stud
Process 2 Splitted into 2 pieces
Process 3 2 pieces of half section of bamboo stud
Materials used; bamboo studs and ropes Process 4 24 pieces of bamboo studs
Process 5 Series of bamboo studs string together using rope
The jointings are designed to minimise destruction to the existing trees where the cables and pulleys will be connected to.
Process 6
Wrapped around the trees perimeter
The making and installing process
Chapter 2; Origin and Culture
Tree Jointing Making Process
Supporting tools
Main tools
Main tools
Pulley shaped like a steering wheels
Pulley handles
Main tools
Pulleys are made of hollow bamboo section and small bamboo sticks
The umbrella moves horizontally from the ramp to the trees according to the sun path. The movement made possible by using cables and pulleys. It requires one person to control the movement towards one direction. Bamboo studs are being used as the structure to connect the cables and pulleys to the designated position on the ramps.
Chapter 2; Origin and Culture
Pulley Making Process
Chapter 2; Origin and Culture Parasol during day time
Parasol during night time
Parasol during day time
Chapter 2; Origin and Culture
Parasol during day time
Chapter 2; Origin and Culture
Parasol during night time
Chapter 2; Origin and Culture
Parasol during night time
Chapter 2; Origin and Culture
Mobility, Movements and Migration Chapter 3
Chapter 3; Mobility, Movements and Migrations
N
Ecumenopolis - theorical construction in which the entire area of Earth that is taken up by human settlements, or at least, that those are linked so that to create urban areas so big that they can shape an urban continuum through thousands of kilometers which cannot be considered as a megalopolis. As of the year 2009, the United Nations estimated that for the first time more than 50% of the world’s populations lived in cities, so if these were linked, the total population of this area would be about 3,400,000,000 people as of 2010. Megalopolis - a group of conurbations, consisting of more than ten million people each. Conurbation - a group of large cities and their suburbs, consisting of three to ten million people. Metropolis – a large city and its suburbs consisting of multiple cities and towns. The population is usually one to three million. Large city – a city with a large population and many services. The population is <1 million people but over 300,000 people. City – a city would have abundant services, but not as many as a large city. The population of a city is over 100,000 people up to 300,000.
Perlis Alor Star Butterworth Penang Perlis
Perlis
Ipoh
Alor Star
Alor Star
Taman Negara Perlis
Butterworth
Butterworth
Gombak Alor Star
Perlis
Penang
Penang
Kuala Lumpur Butterworth
Alor Star
Ipoh
Perlis
Butterworth
Taman Negara
Alor Star
Penang
Gombak
Perlis
Butterworth
Ipoh
Kuala Lumpur
Kuala Lumpur Penang
Malacca Gombak
Alor Star
Penang
Taman Negara
Port Klang
IpohPort Klang
JohorLumpur Bahru Kuala
Butterworth
Ipoh Perlis
Gombak
Seremban Perlis Seremban Taman Negara
Kuching Port Port Klang
Perlis Ipoh AlorTaman Star Negara Gombak Butterworth
Port Klang Penang Seremban Ipoh Port Dickson Taman Negara
Perlis
Large Perlis town – a large town has a population of 20,000 to 100,000.
Town – a town has a population of 1,000 to 20,000. Alor Star Village – a village generally does not have many services, possibly only a small corner shop or post office. A village has a population of 100 to 1,000. Perlis Butterworth Perlis Butterworth Hamlet – a hamlet has a tiny population (<100) and very few (if any) services, and few buildings. Alor Star Penang Alor Star Penang Isolated dwelling – an isolated dwelling would only have 1 or 2 buildings or families in it. It would have negligible services, if any. Butterworth Ipoh Butterworth Ipoh Alor Star
Penang Taman Negara Taman Negara Penang Ipoh
Taman Negara Kuala Lumpur Negara KualaTaman Lumpur Gombak
Migration routes
Gombak GombakIpoh
Road Ecumenopolis
State border
Port Klang Gombak Port Klang
Megalopolis
Kuala Lumpur Seremban Seremban Kuala Lumpur
Conurbation
Port Klang Port Dickson Dickson PortPort Klang
Metropolis
Seremban
Large city
Malacca Seremban Malacca
Port DicksonJohor Port Johor Bahru Dickson Bahru
City
Penang
Taman AlorNegara Star Kuala Lumpur
Port DicksonAlor Star Port Dickson Gombak
Sri Aman Seremban
Ipoh
Gombak Port Klang Butterworth
MalaccaButterworth Malacca Kuala Lumpur
Port Dickson
Johor BahruPenang Johor Port Klang PerlisBahru
Malacca
Kuching Port
Kuching Port
Village
Kuching Port IpohSeremban Kuching Alor Star Port
Johor Bahru
Sri Aman
Sri Aman
Hamlet
Taman Negara Sri Aman Sri Aman Port Dickson Butterworth
Kuching Port
Taman Negara Gombak Kuala Lumpur
Kuala Lumpur Seremban Penang PortIpoh Klang Port Dickson Seremban Taman Negara Malacca
Port Klang
Gombak Malacca Port Dickson Johor Bahru Penang Gombak Distribution of Selected Settlement Case Studies in Malaysia
Seremban
Malacca Kuala LumpurKuching Port
Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru Ipoh
Sri Aman
Malacca KuchingMalacca Kuching Port Port Johor Bahru Sri Aman Sri Aman Johor Bahru
Rail
Large town Town
Isolated dwelling
Hierarchy of Settlements
Country border
Chapter 3; Mobility, Movements and Migrations
Internal Migration Scenarios in Malaysia
international internal
Companionship
individuals family units large groups
Migration
Reasons for Human Migrations
travel for education travel for economic travel for healthcare travel for different environment
Trends of Human Movements
Rural
Urban
Urban
Rural
More common in developing countries as industrialization takes effect (urbanization)
More common in developed countries due to a higher cost of urban living (suburbanization)
Push and Pull Factors of Migration
lack of services
higher employment
lack of safety
more wealth
high crime
better services
crop failure
good climate
drought
safer, less crime
flooding
political stability
poverty
more fertile land
war
lower risk from natural hazards
Chapter 3; Mobility, Movements and Migrations
Types of Migrations
Chapter 3; Mobility, Movements and Migrations
The Correlation between Five Different Scenarios to other Related Aspects of Migrations
se Ch
ge
in e
la Vil
Mala y
n Tow
n Large tow
Et h
nic it
y
igin Or Ha
ml
we
ous
ine
llin
ig Ind
g
Individ
be
Iban Tri
ual
Economy
Group
Healt
r Wate
hcar e
Ed
Air
uc
Facto
rs
vir on
a Ro
me
nt
n
ity
igi Or
nic
Helicopter
g
in Walk
cle
Boa
y Bic
t
Ra
il
n ai Tr
M
ed
on
En
d
ium
ati
Eth
Group
dd
on
ati
ort
sp
n Tra
ation
rt Transpo
Factors
Group
diu m
late
In
Me
Iso
an
di
et
Perlis
Perlis
Perlis
Perlis
Village
Alor Star
Alor Star
Alor Star
Town
Butterworth
Butterworth
Large town
Kuala Lumpur
City
Chapter 3; Mobility, Movements and Migrations
Migration routes:
Large city
1.
2.
3.
Metropolis
4.
Migration Journey of the Malay Puppet Performer
1.
2.
3.
4.
e lag Vil
User experiences:
Mala y
Users:
N
Economy
Group
Performing to bigger audience in a big city
il
Rehearshing to small audience in a town
Ra
Musicians
Practicing in the newly formed team
n ai Tr
â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Tok Dalangâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; (Puppet master)
Puppet master recruiting talented musicians
Chapter 3; Mobility, Movements and Migrations Train house; replicating the real context and condition. The house will travel according to the rail and road network.
Chapter 3; Mobility, Movements and Migrations Train house; replicating the user experience and site condition. The shadow theatre will be sited in an open public area to to attract the people passing by in the city.
Kuala Lumpur
6.
Kuala Lumpur
Kuala Lumpur
Kuala Lumpur
Kuala Lumpur
Kuala Lumpur
Metropolis
Port Klang
Port Klang
Port Klang
Port Klang
Port Klang
Large city
Port Dickson
Port Dickson
Port Dickson
Port Dickson
City
Johor Port
Johor Port
Johor Port
Large town
Kuching Port
Kuching Port
Town
Sri Aman
Village
5.
4.
3.
2.
Hamlet
1.
Migration Journey of the Iban Young Adults
Users:
User experiences:
6.
5.
4.
3.
2.
Chapter 3; Mobility, Movements and Migrations
Migration routes:
N
1.
Ha
ml
et
be
Iban Tri
Group
r Wate En
Young adults from different villages
Exploring the city
Exploring the city
Exploring the city
Collecting young adult from different villages
vir on
t
Exploring the city
Boa
Working in the big city
me
nt
Chapter 3; Mobility, Movements and Migrations Floating house; buoyancy experiment. The house float and move according to the waves and wind directions.
Chapter 3; Mobility, Movements and Migrations Floating house; sunlight responsive facade experiment. The colour intensity of the facade will change according to the sun exposure creating a less transparent enclosure during the day time.
Chapter 3; Mobility, Movements and Migrations Floating house; replicating the user experience and site condition. The toilet overlooking the natural view of the surroundings.
Penang
Penang
Penang
Penang
City
Ipoh
Ipoh
Ipoh
Large city
Gombak
Gombak
Metropolis
Chapter 3; Mobility, Movements and Migrations
Migration routes:
Kuala Lumpur
1.
2.
3.
4.
Migration Journey of an Indian Cook
User experiences:
1.
2.
3.
n Tow
Users:
N
4.
an
di
In Individ
ual
Economy
ad
Ro Offering for taste testing
Cooking the dishes in a large quantity
Selling the food to customers in a big city
g
Learning the recipe at home
in Walk
â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Achiâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; (Indian lady)
Chapter 3; Mobility, Movements and Migrations Suitcase house; replicating the user experience and site condition. The stall will be unfolded to become a long dining table to serve street food for the customer passing by.
Chapter 3; Mobility, Movements and Migrations Suitcase house; replicating the real context. The stall is positioned in front of a background that characterised an urban context to give the idea of reality.
Taman Negara
Taman Negara
Taman Negara
Taman Negara
Taman Negara
Isolated dwelling
Bumbun Tahan
Bumbun Tahan
Bumbun Tahan
Bumbun Tahan
Hamlet
Bumbun Terasek
Bumbun Terasek
Bumbun Terasek
Village
Bumbun Tebing
Bumbun Tebing
Town
Kuala Lumpur
Large town
Chapter 3; Mobility, Movements and Migrations
Migration routes:
City
1.
2.
3.
4.
Large city
5.
Metropolis
Migration Journey of the Indigineous Children
1.
2.
3.
4.
N
5. Users:
User experiences:
Learning in the rural school
Selecting the children from a village
Selecting the children from different village
Selecting the children from different village
Learning and exchanging knowledge/experience with friends in the big city
Teacher
Children from different villages
Chapter 3; Mobility, Movements and Migrations Flying house; replicating the real context and condition. The house was suspended in the mid air to imitate the movement and transfer process between places. The canopies are opened to minimise the landing impact.
Chapter 3; Mobility, Movements and Migrations Flying house; replicating the real context and condition. The house was suspended in the mid air to imitate the movement and transfer process between places. The canopies are closed to reduce the air friction and minimise the volume while flying.
Johor Bahru
Johor Bahru
Johor Bahru
Johor Bahru
Large city
Malacca
Malacca
Malacca
Metropolis
Seremban
Seremban Kuala Lumpur
1.
2.
3.
4.
Migration Journey of a Chinese Practitioner
1.
2.
3.
4.
n
User experiences:
Large tow
Users:
Ch ine se
N
Individ
ual
Healt
hcar e
ad
Ro Cooking the herbs
Packaging the herbs according to type
Selling the herbs to the customer in the big city
e
ycl
Collecting the herbs from natural area
Bic
â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Sinsehâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; (Chinese alternative practitioner)
Chapter 3; Mobility, Movements and Migrations
Migration routes:
Chapter 3; Mobility, Movements and Migrations Photographing/recording process; replicating the real context and site condition. This methodology helps to give rough idea of the real circumstances of the house.
Globalisation and Translocation Chapter 4
Chapter 4; Globalisation and Translocation
Catalogue of Design Iterations
Chapter 4; Globalisation and Translocation
Catalogue of Design Iterations
Chapter 4; Globalisation and Translocation
Configuration 1
Chapter 4; Globalisation and Translocation
Configuration 2
Chapter 4; Globalisation and Translocation
Configuration 3
Chapter 4; Globalisation and Translocation
Configuration 4
Chapter 4; Globalisation and Translocation
Configuration 5
Chapter 4; Globalisation and Translocation
Configuration 6
Chapter 4; Globalisation and Translocation
Configuration 7
Chapter 4; Globalisation and Translocation
Configuration 8
Chapter 4; Globalisation and Translocation
Configuration 9
Chapter 4; Globalisation and Translocation
Configuration 10
Chapter 4; Globalisation and Translocation
Configuration 11
Chapter 4; Globalisation and Translocation
Configuration 12
Chapter 4; Globalisation and Translocation
Configuration 13
Chapter 4; Globalisation and Translocation
Configuration 14
Chapter 4; Globalisation and Translocation
Configuration 15
Chapter 4; Globalisation and Translocation
Copy 1
Malaysiaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Multipolis 2050
Copy 2
Malaysiaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Multipolis 2050
The five cutural scenarios represented in the previous studies (train house, bicycle house, suitcase house, flying house and floating house) are being developed further in this brief. However, the houses will undergo several changes to tolerate and adapt with other cultures forming different variants of the same framework as a result of globalisation and translocation trend. The scale of the houses will also be multiplied/enlarged to accommodate larger programs and users.
The five cutural scenarios represented in the previous studies (train house, bicycle house, suitcase house, flying house and floating house) are being developed further in this brief. However, the houses will undergo several changes to tolerate and adapt with other cultures forming different variants of the same framework as a result of globalisation and translocation trend. The scale of the houses will also be multiplied/enlarged to accommodate larger programs and users.
Synthesis from the previous chapters shows that there are three general components of culture that is shared mutually among different ethnic which is food, sports and music. The components are important integrating points of the different ethnic where they can experience the activity regardless of background. These general components of culture are translated into architectural programs for the proposed scheme;
Synthesis from the previous chapters shows that there are three general components of culture that is shared mutually among different ethnic which is food, sports and music. The components are important integrating points of the different ethnic where they can experience the activity regardless of background. These general components of culture are translated into architectural programs for the proposed scheme;
1.
Malaysian traditional cuisine cookery and food market Cooking classes, recipe trading, large communal dining area Hosting annual Malaysian Traditional Food Festival
1.
Malaysian traditional cuisine cookery and food market Cooking classes, recipe trading, large communal dining area Hosting annual Malaysian Traditional Food Festival
2.
Malaysian traditional sports/games gymnasium and stadium Physical activities and casual games Hosting annual Malaysian Traditional Sports/Games.
2.
Malaysian traditional sports/games gymnasium and stadium Physical activities and casual games Hosting annual Malaysian Traditional Sports/Games.
3.
Malaysian traditional music/performance studio and theatre Dancing, instruments classes and occasional public recital Hosting annual Malaysian Traditional Music Carnival
3.
Malaysian traditional music/performance studio and theatre Dancing, instruments classes and occasional public recital Hosting annual Malaysian Traditional Music Carnival
There are several hypotheses that will be tested in the new scheme which is:
There are several hypotheses that will be tested in the new scheme which is: Hypothesis 1 Non-linear movements. Migrations from different origin will happens actively throughout the country. Dynamic city.
Hypothesis 1 Non-linear movements. Migrations from different origin will happens actively throughout the country. Dynamic city.
Hypothesis 2 Less hierarchial city. City based on network of nodes and not only concentrating around one nucleus. Other places outside the city radius will be more developed than before.
Hypothesis 2 Less hierarchial city. City based on network of nodes and not only concentrating around one nucleus. Other places outside the city radius will be more developed than before.
Ecumenopolis Megalopolis
Ecumenopolis
Conurbation
Metropolis
Megalopolis Conurbation Metropolis
Large city
Large city
City
Village Hamlet Isolated dwelling
Metropolis
Megalopolis Conurbation Metropolis
Large city
Large city City Large town
Town
Town
Village
Village
Hamlet
Hamlet
Isolated dwelling
Isolated dwelling
Hypothesis 3 Cultural hybrid. Culture becomes less rooted to one particular ethnic but shared together among the community. Global community but with ethnic identity.
2014
Megalopolis Conurbation
Large town
Large town
Town
Ecumenopolis
City
City
Large town
Ecumenopolis
2050
Town Village Hamlet Isolated dwelling
Hypothesis 3 Cultural hybrid. Culture becomes less rooted to one particular ethnic but shared together among the community. Global community but with ethnic identity.
2014
2050
Chapter 4; Globalisation and Translocation 3.
1.
3.
2.
3.
1.
1.
3.
Site 1 (Metropolis)
Malaysiaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Multipolis; Kuala Lumpur 1. 2. 3.
Malaysian traditional cuisine cookery and food market Malaysian traditional sports/games gymnasium and stadium Malaysian traditional music/performance studio and theatre
Chapter 4; Globalisation and Translocation 3. 1.
2.
3. 1.
3.
1. 3.
Site 2 (Large city)
Malaysiaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Multipolis; Malacca 1. 2. 3.
Malaysian traditional cuisine cookery and food market Malaysian traditional sports/games gymnasium and stadium Malaysian traditional music/performance studio and theatre
Chapter 4; Globalisation and Translocation 2. 3.
1.
3.
Site 3 (Vilage)
Malaysiaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Multipolis; Borneo 1. 2. 3.
Malaysian traditional cuisine cookery and food market Malaysian traditional sports/games gymnasium and stadium Malaysian traditional music/performance studio and theatre