Interim Portfolio

c

ab

c b a

The New House of the Future;

ab

c

c b a

Akmal Azhar, Year 5 Unit 22, Chinchilla & Jimenez

Vernacular Architecture Chapter 1

Chapter 1; Vernacular Architecture

Chapter 1; Vernacular Architecture

Design Hypothesis ibu str Di

Et h

nic it

y

n tio se

es

in e

gle

Mala y

Jungle re River sho

Jun

ian Ind e

Ch

tat

Ch

ine

se

tow

Ma

lay

Orang

an

di

n

In

s

eou

gin

villa

i Ind

ge

asli hu

be

Iban Tri

t

Iban longhouses

Architecture

Islam

Budd

ses

ha

Hin

e

us

du

An

ai

im

aw

G

ali

igio

n

Diw

Eid Mubarak

Chi nes

eN

ew

Yea r

ay al

ls

Rel

M

n ari e s nd Ma ntone Ka

age

ngu

La

tiva

ism

e

Tamil

Fes

M

ala

c

al

ion

dit Tra

o yh

ab

e

s Chine

hou yard court

The house of the future in Malaysia 2050 will integrate multi ethnic community with a mixture of different culture.

Chapter 1; Vernacular Architecture

ia n In d

in e

se

tow

an

di

In

Ch

ine

e

se

ta t

Mala y

es

Ch

n

Ma

lay

villa

ge

Islam

se Chine

Budd

s

house

ha

Hin

du

e

us

ho

ew Yea r

n ari e s nd Ma ntone Ka

ay

al

Tamil

M

Diw

ali

M

Chi

nes

eN

Eid Mubarak

Jungle re River sho

gle

Jun

s

eou

uti

asli hu

on

t

be

Iban Tri

ty

Religion

Architecture

va sti

im

aw

G

ay

al M

ay

al M

An

ai

e

ism

e

ge

ism

ua ng

im

La

ls

Iban longhouses

An

ici

trib

Orang

Dis

I

Eth n

gin ndi

Fe

al

ion

dit Tra

y ala

yard court

Origin and Culture Chapter 2

Chapter 2; Origin and Culture

lay o perf nce

ine

tio

se

n

gi

ns

Mal ay

rma

Ch

Chapter 2; Origin and Culture

l Ma

od

ita

food

iona

a

fo

an

Malay kampong

it Trad

er op

ved s

ds

e

Impro

ve

es

pro

se

in

ine

Im

ion itat san ed rov Imp ol ho sc ool lic c h ub us s lp na igo tio rel Na mic a Isl

Ch Na in tion es a e lp na ub tio lic na s l s ch ch oo oo l l

Ch

Ch

roots Jungle erbs h

Analysis on the Relationship between Ethnicity and Different Aspects of Daily Life

en

g

se

ine

Ch

anitat

ion

Nationa lp Indian n ublic school ational school

Indian food Indian

Ayurveda

ce

al dan

lassic

e

c cs

Sew

di

lp

R

ou

s

Gastronomy Healthcare

Pansuh

ool al pub lic sch

t da nce aja Ng

Ju ng

le ro he ots rb s

Ju ng

ne

Tribe

The link in the chart highlighted every aspect of life that influenced and assimilated into the life of each of the ethnic groups.

gi

Iban

s al im uits n a t fr les d te res tab n o e Hu f eg tv s re fo

le ro he ots rb s

On

a ur

Nation

on ati

nit

sa

In

li ub

O iron n-site sa men tal s nitatio n anit atio n

te -si

ol

ho

anc

d ang

Env

c Indian

Entertainment Sanitation Education

Chapter 2; Origin and Culture

Entertainment

Gastronomy

Healthcare it Trad iona l Ma

ay Mal

lay

se

e hin

ne

g an

ou

e

nc

da

anc jat d Nga

ay Mal

se

ine

ion

Ch

Improved sanitation

Indian

n

tio

In

di

sa

ol

ne

ho

ou

s

r Ru

al

c cs

In

di

pu

bli

Tribe

sch

Iban

Tribe

Env

Indian

Iban

O iron n-site sa men tal s nitatio n anit atio n

On

gi

Mal ay

In

di

se

National public school Indian national school

iona l pu blic

te -si

a nit

s

ots ro bs r he

ine

Ch

ool

at

ou

n Ju

Indian

Tribe

nit

ne

in Ch

g

Iban

sa

gi

gi

ne

ou

s

e

es

en

Ayurveda

gle

Tribe

on

ti nita d sa

ed

N Ch ati ine ona se l p na ub tio lic na sc l s ho ch ol oo l

ool sch ol o blic l pu us sch o iona Nat ic relig m Isla

Education

rove

pr ov

di

e

s

Imp

Im

In

w Se

Tribe

Pan

gi

Indian

Iban

suh

di

Indian classical dance

ns

root herb s s

In

C

Iban

als im its n a fru s d t le nte ores tab u f ge H e tv es r fo

gi

gle

Indian

e hin

a

Jun

Indian food

Sanitation

er

C

se

se

ay

od

op

Mal

fo

Ch

ine

Nat

se

se

Mal ay

Mal ay

nce

ine

s root gle rbs he

rma

food

Ch

ine

Jun

o perf

g pon ka m

Ch

Different aspect of daily life are investigated further in relation to ethnic group.

gi

ne

ou

s

Healthcare

Malay

Chinese

Gastronomy

Indian

Education

Indigineous

Sanitation

Iban

Train House

Bicycle House

Suitcase House

Flying House

Floating House

Shadow theatre street performance

Organic alternative medicine

Street food culture

Rural secondary school

Bathing, washing and clean water

Chapter 2; Origin and Culture

Performance

Chapter 2; Origin and Culture

User experiences:

Performance configuration; the front facade will be opened to start the show.

Elevation

Scale 1: 250

User 1: The puppet master controlling the puppet User 2: The musician playing music behind the natural amplifier User 3: The audiences watching the street performance

Elevation

Scale 1: 250

Changing room configuration; the front facade will be closed to provide enclosure and privacy for the puppet master and the musicians during the non performing time.

Train House Shadow theatre street performance

180’

The house is proposed to be connected to the train as a method of movement to deccrease transportation carbon footprint.

0’

The amplifier to channel the music is made of natural material found within the context.

The bamboo will concentrate the sound and distibute it evenly to the audience.

Performance configuration; the front facade will be opened to start the show.

User 1: The puppet master controlling the puppet User 2: The musician playing music behind the natural amplifier User 3: The audiences watching the street performance

Traditional Malay wood carving panels as one of the facades.

The permeable facade will allow the audience to see the behind the scene process of the show.

Elevation

Cultural reference; the Malay traditional shadow puppet performance.

The shadow screen opening mechanism:

Scale 1: 250

Chapter 2; Origin and Culture

User experiences:

Chapter 2; Origin and Culture

User experiences:

5.

6.

4.

Non-performance configuration; the front facade will be close to indicate to the public that the show is over.

User 1: The puppet master will open the show screen and close the front facade after the show User 2: The musician will rearrange the bamboo amplifier to create an enclosure

2.

1.

Elevation

Scale 1: 250

Detailings & jointings:

1.

3.

2.

Wheels

4.

Floor boards

5.

Bottom hinge to connect the opening facade

6.

Natural acoustic made of paddy husk

Show curtains

Bamboo rods

Top hinge to connect the opening facade

Sound insulations are utilizing the paddy husk found within the context

Facade opening mechanism

Chapter 2; Origin and Culture

Chapter 2; Origin and Culture Front and left side; space for the puppet master to perform the show. The space is comprised of a white show screen and dark background.

Rear and right side; space for the musician to play the traditional music. The space is equipped with natural bamboo amplifier.

Chapter 2; Origin and Culture

Bicycle House User experiences:

Organic alternative medicine

Cultural reference; the tour tricycle for the tuorist to explore the city in Beijing, China.

Contextual reference; the bicycle house is corresponding in parallel to the new typology of students housing in Hutong, Beijing 2050 (proposal developed by Jennifer, Unit 22 Year 4).

Elevation

Scale 1: 250

Travelling configuration; the rear triangle is tilted at 120 degrees angle to form a carriage User 1: The alternative medicine practitioner working inside the carriage User 2: The assistant controlling the bike to destination

Inside the kitchen to prepare the herbs

Alternative medicine prescription for the customer to buy the herbs and cook it at home

Elevation

Scale 1: 250

Chapter 2; Origin and Culture

Detailings and jointings:

User experiences:

1.

7.

2.

2.

8.

5.

4.

Window hinge

Wheels underneath the rear triangle 6.

3.

1.

Elevation

3.

4.

Scale 1: 250 Metal chain to control the angle orientation of the rear triangle 5.

Connection of the front triangle to the bicycle 6.

Window hinge

Window hinge Non-travelling configuration; the rear triangle is released to the ground form a seating/resting area

7.

8.

User 1: The alternative medicine practitioner inside the rear triangle User 2: The assistant inside the front triangle

Lock placed in between the triangles to hold the rear triangle in standing position

Window hinge

Chapter 2; Origin and Culture The windows are opened as indication to the customer that the herbs are ready.

The windows are closed to allow the practitioner to prepare the herbs.

Travelling configuration

Chapter 2; Origin and Culture

User experiences:

School configuration; the canopies will be opened to provide a shaded outdoor area.

User 1: The teacher during outdoor lesson User 2: The children learning in a more natural environment

Elevation

Scale 1: 250

Flying House Rural secondary school

Technical reference: wind gliding.

Context reference; the flying seeds in the tropical rainforest.

Chapter 2; Origin and Culture

User experiences:

Elevation

Scale 1: 250

Limited enclosed formal class space

Cultural reference; clothing made from tree leaves will be used as the cladding panels.

After school configuration; the canopies will be released to form double facades for the house.

The canopies to provide extended space for bigger class

Chapter 2; Origin and Culture

User experiences:

3.

2.

4.

5.

1.

Elevation

Travelling configuration; the canopies will be closed to form double facades and to minimise the exposed area.

Scale 1: 250

Details and jointings;

1.

2.

Suspension system

3.

Suspension system

Tension cables in locking configuration

4.

5.

Connection between canopies

Tension cables connected to the internal space

Chapter 2; Origin and Culture

Prototype:

Arduino Uno

Sunlight LDR

0’

180’

Servo motor Prototype experiment; preliminary concept

Canopies installed with Arduino technology to create sunlight responsive shading devices

Chapter 2; Origin and Culture The connection of tension cables to control the opening/closing mechanism of the canopies.

Chapter 2; Origin and Culture

Suitcase House

User experiences:

Street food culture

Cultural reference; traditonal way of transporting the food for selling and the religous ritual of carrying the burden.

Elevation

Scale 1: 250

Elevation

Scale 1: 250

Suitcase configuration; the stall is packed into the smallest form to allow the user to transport it easily.

Stall configuration; the suitcase handle is lifted up to open the roof and the cover of the cooking surface.

Tiered container to minimise the space used to pack food

Cultural references; traditional way of serving and packaging the food using the banana leaves

Portable stove made using recycled cans

Elevation

Scale 1: 250

Stall configuration; the stall is unfolded to form a continuous dining area after the food is cooked.

Chapter 2; Origin and Culture

User experiences:

Details and jointings;

1.

Cultural reference; Indian patterns Elevation

Hinge connecting the stall

Scale 1: 250 Stall configuration; the stall is unfolded to form a continuous dining area after the food is cooked.

3.

2.

2.

1.

Hinge to connect the tables

3.

5.

4.

4.

Elevation

Scale 1: 250

5.

Tent configuration; the legs of the long dining table are extended to create longer columns to hold the tent.

Entended central columns

Cotinuous set of table platform

Elevation

Scale 1: 250

Suitcase compartment hinge

Tent configuration; the table runner are unrolled to create an enclosed personal space.

Wheels

Cultural reference; Indian garland

Chapter 2; Origin and Culture Configuration 1; suitcase

Configuration 2; food stall

Chapter 2; Origin and Culture Configuration 3; dining table

Configuration 4; tent

Chapter 2; Origin and Culture

Floating House User experiences:

Bathing, washing and clean water

Cultural reference; traditional hand washing using corrugated surface and clay container.

Elevation

Scale 1: 250

Bathing configuration; the draw bridge will be opened to provide space for washing and allowing people to enter the bath house.

User 1: Washing clothes using the corrugated surface on the bridge User 2: Bathing inside the enclosed showering area User 3: Using the composed toilet

Cultural reference; hand made traditional fabric.

Facade experiments; the clear beaded facade will turned colourful when exposed to sunlight creating a protected bathing enclosure.

Cultural reference; house steps are carved out of single tree trunk.

Cultural reference; beads are used as clothing and jewelleries material.

Elevation

Scale 1: 250

Travelling configuration; the tension cables that hold the draw bridge will be released to form a ladder.

Chapter 2; Origin and Culture

User experiences:

Details and jointings;

2.

1.

Light hollow bamboo flooring

Bridge hinge 4.

3.

3.

Traditional fabric to divide the spaces

2.

Floating system

1.

4.

Piping system

Floating system

Elevation

Scale 1: 250

Travelling configuration; the draw bridge will be closed to break the connection to the ground and to minimise the volume of the house.

Composed toilet

Toilet/changing area

Ladder/bridge

Chapter 2; Origin and Culture Division of spaces; washing, changing, bathing and toilet

Bridge is lowered down to form a set of ladder to adapt to different geography of the sites

Chapter 2; Origin and Culture Making process; the modelling materials are selected to replicate the real construction materials and demonstrate the real production techniques to construct the houses.

Origin and Culture Chapter 2

Chapter 2; Origin and Culture

FACMU x BARTLETT UNIT 22 INTERNATIONAL DESIGN & FABRICATION WORKSHOP EXHIBITION In Association With: UNDERGRADUATE AND GRADUATE SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE, FACMU

UNIT 22 BARTLETT SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE, UCL

[

02.12 - 07.12.2013

[

FUTURENATURAL

Group 1- Umbrella Ra m

Concept: When a normal umbrella opens, it disconnects us with nature, by blocking the sun, wind and rain. Group1’s umbrella will reverse the traditional role of a umbrella, by opening the umbrella, it will allow us to reconnect with nature and when closing it, it will create shadows on the users bodies that informs them of the particular health propoerties of sunlight.

Function: Solar Shading,health shadow body projection, encourage more people to use the courtyard.

How it Protects Nature: Group 1's umbrella protects nature by two different ways. firstly the umbrella is fabricated with fully bio-degradable natural materials that are environmentally friendly to the planet, and secondly, by making us more aware of the health benefits of sunlight, we will be more positive about nature and be more aware of the damages we are doing to nature.

Az

har, Akam

Lumyai

Poon

al

The InteractiveDiagnostic Umbrella

Hin

Xia

Lawzoo

How it reconnect us with Nature: By encouraging more people to use the courtyard, and spend less time inside building where we are cut off from nature.

The Faculty of Architecture, Chiang Mai University,Chiang Mai 50200 Tel +66 5394 2806 Fax +66 5322 1448 l www.arc.cmu.ac.th

o yi n g L i

Jar

Chapter 2; Origin and Culture

FACMU International Workshop Series Presents:

• •

Chapter 2; Origin and Culture

Innovation 2 ‘Expandable Nest’:

Innovation 1 ‘Openable Canopies’:

• •

Dual behaviours of design Transformation from solid to a more porous enclosure

External structures to represent the internal programs Establishing dialogues between inside and outside

Nest move up and down

Nest shrink

Nest expand

Overall form

Lightings

Canopy close to provide a solid enclosure

Canopy open to give a permeable enclosure

Frames

Canopies

Detailings

Overall form Detailings

Facade detailings

Shadow Mapping Test 1, Day 1

Test 2, Day 1

*analysis are based on the local condition of the site (umbrella courtyard, Faculty of Architecture, Chiang Mai University, Thailand.

At 11am, a small area on the central courtyard finally received the sunlight. We have decided to focus on this specific area as the site.

Noon

At 10am, the sunlight barely reached the ground. Only the spiralling ramp and the corridor received the sunlight.

Sunset

Sunrise

Mapping the floor area that received the sunlight.

Positioning the design on the selected site.

Selected area of the site

Panoramic view of the site (Umbrella Courtyard, Faculty of Architecture, Chiang Mai University, Thailand).

Chapter 2; Origin and Culture

Environmental Analysis

Chapter 2; Origin and Culture

Programs

Shading Device and a Reflexology Pathway

Physical

Phisiological

Mapping specific points on the body to the reflexology pathway

Chest

Abdomens

Arms

Legs

Back

Stomach

Brain

Liver

Lungs

Kidney

Experiment on Weaving Patterns

Relationship of Pattern Design to the Shadow Casted.

3 3 3 3

3 3 3 3 3 3

3

4

3

4

3

4

3

3

3

3 3 3 3

4

2 2 2222

2

Type 2

4

222222

2222

1 Type 1

4

4

4

2 42 4 4

4

4

2222

4

4

44

4

4

4

1111

4

4

1111

4

4

1111

3

Diagonal 2

3

4.

3

Diagonal 1

3

2. Horizontal 3.

Chapter 2; Origin and Culture

1. Vertical

1

1

1

Type 3

1

Type 4

The results discovered different densities of patterns casted on the ground allowing different levels of sunlight intensity

Process

Type 5

1.

90 degrees

120 degrees

Umbrella opens

110 degrees

100 degrees

2. 3. 4.

70 degrees

80 degrees

60 degrees

5. 6. 7.

50 degrees

Chapter 2; Origin and Culture

130 degrees

30 degrees

40 degrees

9. 10. 11.

Umbrella Mechanism Opening and Closing

8.

20 degrees

12.

Umbrella completely close

Chapter 2; Origin and Culture

Working Tools

1 8

The limitation of tools to work slightly restricting us from making certain things. However, such constraint had forced us to think differently which is not usually happens in the fully equipped Bartlett environment.

2 7

3

1. Pliers 2. Scissors 3. Hammer 4.

Hack saw

5. Axe 4

6 5

6.

Measuring tape

7.

Hand drill

8. Pencil

Chapter 2; Origin and Culture

Umbrella Arms Making Process Supporting tools

Main tools

1

Close-up view of single umbrella arms

Making process

2 3

7

4

8

6

5

1. Cables 2.

Cables connection

3.

Main core

4.

Small studs

5. Strings

Umbrella arms being arranged into positions before being connected together in one main core

6.

Close position

7.

Rubber band (recycled from old bike tires)

8.

Open position

Main tools

N

Supporting tools

W

1500 mm

E S

1500 mm

1000 mm

1500 mm

500 mm

500 mm

1500 mm 1000 mm

Different lengths of umbrella arms to respond to the sun path.

The arms are longer on the west side where the sunlight is more intense than the east side

All umbrella arms connected together to the main core with the weaved shading panels

Umbrella arms in different lengths

Umbrella arms connected to the main core

Additonal smaller studs are needed to join the arms to the main core of the umbrella

The umbrella arms are arranged spirally to allow interface with the users

Chapter 2; Origin and Culture

Umbrella Arms Making Process

Weaved Shading Panels Making Process Main tools

4

3

4

3

1111

3

4

3

4 2222 Selected pattern

Parameter 1; Very permeable, more sunlights penetrated

Close-up view of single weaved shading panels

Parameter 2; Less permeable, less sunlights penetrated

Weaving process out of very fine strips of bamboo

Parameter 3; Least permeable, little sunlights penetrated

Shadow casted on the user based on Parameter 1

All weaved shading panels installed to the umbrella arms

Supporting tools

Chapter 2; Origin and Culture

Pattern Parameters

Main tools

Process 1

Supporting tools

Single bamboo stud

Process 2 Splitted into 2 pieces

Process 3 2 pieces of half section of bamboo stud

Materials used; bamboo studs and ropes Process 4 24 pieces of bamboo studs

Process 5 Series of bamboo studs string together using rope

The jointings are designed to minimise destruction to the existing trees where the cables and pulleys will be connected to.

Process 6

Wrapped around the trees perimeter

The making and installing process

Chapter 2; Origin and Culture

Tree Jointing Making Process

Supporting tools

Main tools

Main tools

Pulley shaped like a steering wheels

Pulley handles

Main tools

Pulleys are made of hollow bamboo section and small bamboo sticks

The umbrella moves horizontally from the ramp to the trees according to the sun path. The movement made possible by using cables and pulleys. It requires one person to control the movement towards one direction.

Bamboo studs are being used as the structure to connect the cables and pulleys to the designated position on the ramps.

Chapter 2; Origin and Culture

Pulley Making Process

Chapter 2; Origin and Culture Parasol during day time

Parasol during night time

Parasol during day time

Chapter 2; Origin and Culture

Parasol during day time

Chapter 2; Origin and Culture

Parasol during night time

Chapter 2; Origin and Culture

Parasol during night time

Chapter 2; Origin and Culture

Mobility, Movements and Migration Chapter 3

Chapter 3; Mobility, Movements and Migrations

N

Ecumenopolis - theorical construction in which the entire area of Earth that is taken up by human settlements, or at least, that those are linked so that to create urban areas so big that they can shape an urban continuum through thousands of kilometers which cannot be considered as a megalopolis. As of the year 2009, the United Nations estimated that for the first time more than 50% of the world’s populations lived in cities, so if these were linked, the total population of this area would be about 3,400,000,000 people as of 2010.

Megalopolis - a group of conurbations, consisting of more than ten million people each.

Conurbation - a group of large cities and their suburbs, consisting of three to ten million people.

Metropolis – a large city and its suburbs consisting of multiple cities and towns. The population is usually one to three million.

Large city – a city with a large population and many services. The population is <1 million people but over 300,000 people.

City – a city would have abundant services, but not as many as a large city. The population of a city is over 100,000 people up to 300,000.

Perlis Alor Star Butterworth Penang Perlis

Perlis

Ipoh

Alor Star

Alor Star

Taman Negara Perlis

Butterworth

Butterworth

Gombak Alor Star

Perlis

Penang

Penang

Kuala Lumpur Butterworth

Alor Star

Ipoh

Perlis

Butterworth

Taman Negara

Alor Star

Penang

Gombak

Perlis

Butterworth

Ipoh

Kuala Lumpur

Kuala Lumpur Penang

Malacca Gombak

Alor Star

Penang

Taman Negara

Port Klang

IpohPort Klang

JohorLumpur Bahru Kuala

Butterworth

Ipoh Perlis

Gombak

Seremban Perlis Seremban Taman Negara

Kuching Port Port Klang

Perlis Ipoh AlorTaman Star Negara Gombak Butterworth

Port Klang Penang Seremban Ipoh Port Dickson Taman Negara

Perlis

Large Perlis town – a large town has a population of 20,000 to 100,000.

Town – a town has a population of 1,000 to 20,000.

Alor Star Village – a village generally does not have many services, possibly only a small corner shop or post office. A village has a population of 100 to 1,000.

Perlis Butterworth Perlis Butterworth Hamlet – a hamlet has a tiny population (<100) and very few (if any) services, and few buildings.

Alor Star Penang Alor Star Penang Isolated dwelling – an isolated dwelling would only have 1 or 2 buildings or families in it.

It would have negligible services, if any.

Butterworth Ipoh Butterworth Ipoh Alor Star

Penang Taman Negara Taman Negara Penang Ipoh

Taman Negara Kuala Lumpur Negara KualaTaman Lumpur Gombak

Migration routes

Gombak GombakIpoh

Road Ecumenopolis

State border

Port Klang Gombak Port Klang

Megalopolis

Kuala Lumpur Seremban Seremban Kuala Lumpur

Conurbation

Port Klang Port Dickson Dickson PortPort Klang

Metropolis

Seremban

Large city

Malacca Seremban Malacca

Port DicksonJohor Port Johor Bahru Dickson Bahru

City

Penang

Taman AlorNegara Star Kuala Lumpur

Port DicksonAlor Star Port Dickson Gombak

Sri Aman Seremban

Ipoh

Gombak Port Klang Butterworth

MalaccaButterworth Malacca Kuala Lumpur

Port Dickson

Johor BahruPenang Johor Port Klang PerlisBahru

Malacca

Kuching Port

Kuching Port

Village

Kuching Port IpohSeremban Kuching Alor Star Port

Johor Bahru

Sri Aman

Sri Aman

Hamlet

Taman Negara Sri Aman Sri Aman Port Dickson Butterworth

Kuching Port

Taman Negara Gombak Kuala Lumpur

Kuala Lumpur Seremban Penang PortIpoh Klang Port Dickson Seremban Taman Negara Malacca

Port Klang

Gombak Malacca Port Dickson Johor Bahru Penang Gombak Distribution of Selected Settlement Case Studies in Malaysia

Seremban

Malacca Kuala LumpurKuching Port

Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru Ipoh

Sri Aman

Malacca KuchingMalacca Kuching Port Port Johor Bahru Sri Aman Sri Aman Johor Bahru

Rail

Large town Town

Isolated dwelling

Hierarchy of Settlements

Country border

Chapter 3; Mobility, Movements and Migrations

Internal Migration Scenarios in Malaysia

international internal

Companionship

individuals family units large groups

Migration

Reasons for Human Migrations

travel for education travel for economic travel for healthcare travel for different environment

Trends of Human Movements

Rural

Urban

Urban

Rural

More common in developing countries as industrialization takes effect (urbanization)

More common in developed countries due to a higher cost of urban living (suburbanization)

Push and Pull Factors of Migration

lack of services

higher employment

lack of safety

more wealth

high crime

better services

crop failure

good climate

drought

safer, less crime

flooding

political stability

poverty

more fertile land

war

lower risk from natural hazards

Chapter 3; Mobility, Movements and Migrations

Types of Migrations

Chapter 3; Mobility, Movements and Migrations

The Correlation between Five Different Scenarios to other Related Aspects of Migrations

se Ch

ge

in e

la Vil

Mala y

n Tow

n Large tow

Et h

nic it

y

igin Or Ha

ml

we

ous

ine

llin

ig Ind

g

Individ

be

Iban Tri

ual

Economy

Group

Healt

r Wate

hcar e

Ed

Air

uc

Facto

rs

vir on

a Ro

me

nt

n

ity

igi Or

nic

Helicopter

g

in Walk

cle

Boa

y Bic

t

Ra

il

n ai Tr

M

ed

on

En

d

ium

ati

Eth

Group

dd

on

ati

ort

sp

n Tra

ation

rt Transpo

Factors

Group

diu m

late

In

Me

Iso

an

di

et

Perlis

Perlis

Perlis

Perlis

Village

Alor Star

Alor Star

Alor Star

Town

Butterworth

Butterworth

Large town

Kuala Lumpur

City

Chapter 3; Mobility, Movements and Migrations

Migration routes:

Large city

1.

2.

3.

Metropolis

4.

Migration Journey of the Malay Puppet Performer

1.

2.

3.

4.

e lag Vil

User experiences:

Mala y

Users:

N

Economy

Group

Performing to bigger audience in a big city

il

Rehearshing to small audience in a town

Ra

Musicians

Practicing in the newly formed team

n ai Tr

â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Tok Dalangâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; (Puppet master)

Puppet master recruiting talented musicians

Chapter 3; Mobility, Movements and Migrations Train house; replicating the real context and condition. The house will travel according to the rail and road network.

Chapter 3; Mobility, Movements and Migrations Train house; replicating the user experience and site condition. The shadow theatre will be sited in an open public area to to attract the people passing by in the city.

Kuala Lumpur

6.

Kuala Lumpur

Kuala Lumpur

Kuala Lumpur

Kuala Lumpur

Kuala Lumpur

Metropolis

Port Klang

Port Klang

Port Klang

Port Klang

Port Klang

Large city

Port Dickson

Port Dickson

Port Dickson

Port Dickson

City

Johor Port

Johor Port

Johor Port

Large town

Kuching Port

Kuching Port

Town

Sri Aman

Village

5.

4.

3.

2.

Hamlet

1.

Migration Journey of the Iban Young Adults

Users:

User experiences:

6.

5.

4.

3.

2.

Chapter 3; Mobility, Movements and Migrations

Migration routes:

N

1.

Ha

ml

et

be

Iban Tri

Group

r Wate En

Young adults from different villages

Exploring the city

Exploring the city

Exploring the city

Collecting young adult from different villages

vir on

t

Exploring the city

Boa

Working in the big city

me

nt

Chapter 3; Mobility, Movements and Migrations Floating house; buoyancy experiment. The house float and move according to the waves and wind directions.

Chapter 3; Mobility, Movements and Migrations Floating house; sunlight responsive facade experiment. The colour intensity of the facade will change according to the sun exposure creating a less transparent enclosure during the day time.

Chapter 3; Mobility, Movements and Migrations Floating house; replicating the user experience and site condition. The toilet overlooking the natural view of the surroundings.

Penang

Penang

Penang

Penang

City

Ipoh

Ipoh

Ipoh

Large city

Gombak

Gombak

Metropolis

Chapter 3; Mobility, Movements and Migrations

Migration routes:

Kuala Lumpur

1.

2.

3.

4.

Migration Journey of an Indian Cook

User experiences:

1.

2.

3.

n Tow

Users:

N

4.

an

di

In Individ

ual

Economy

ad

Ro Offering for taste testing

Cooking the dishes in a large quantity

Selling the food to customers in a big city

g

Learning the recipe at home

in Walk

â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Achiâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; (Indian lady)

Chapter 3; Mobility, Movements and Migrations Suitcase house; replicating the user experience and site condition. The stall will be unfolded to become a long dining table to serve street food for the customer passing by.

Chapter 3; Mobility, Movements and Migrations Suitcase house; replicating the real context. The stall is positioned in front of a background that characterised an urban context to give the idea of reality.

Taman Negara

Taman Negara

Taman Negara

Taman Negara

Taman Negara

Isolated dwelling

Bumbun Tahan

Bumbun Tahan

Bumbun Tahan

Bumbun Tahan

Hamlet

Bumbun Terasek

Bumbun Terasek

Bumbun Terasek

Village

Bumbun Tebing

Bumbun Tebing

Town

Kuala Lumpur

Large town

Chapter 3; Mobility, Movements and Migrations

Migration routes:

City

1.

2.

3.

4.

Large city

5.

Metropolis

Migration Journey of the Indigineous Children

1.

2.

3.

4.

N

5.

Users:

User experiences:

Learning in the rural school

Selecting the children from a village

Selecting the children from different village

Selecting the children from different village

Learning and exchanging knowledge/experience with friends in the big city

Teacher

Children from different villages

Chapter 3; Mobility, Movements and Migrations Flying house; replicating the real context and condition. The house was suspended in the mid air to imitate the movement and transfer process between places.

The canopies are opened to minimise the landing impact.

Chapter 3; Mobility, Movements and Migrations Flying house; replicating the real context and condition. The house was suspended in the mid air to imitate the movement and transfer process between places.

The canopies are closed to reduce the air friction and minimise the volume while flying.

Johor Bahru

Johor Bahru

Johor Bahru

Johor Bahru

Large city

Malacca

Malacca

Malacca

Metropolis

Seremban

Seremban Kuala Lumpur

1.

2.

3.

4.

Migration Journey of a Chinese Practitioner

1.

2.

3.

4.

n

User experiences:

Large tow

Users:

Ch ine se

N

Individ

ual

Healt

hcar e

ad

Ro Cooking the herbs

Packaging the herbs according to type

Selling the herbs to the customer in the big city

e

ycl

Collecting the herbs from natural area

Bic

â&#x20AC;&#x2DC;Sinsehâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; (Chinese alternative practitioner)

Chapter 3; Mobility, Movements and Migrations

Migration routes:

Chapter 3; Mobility, Movements and Migrations Photographing/recording process; replicating the real context and site condition.

This methodology helps to give rough idea of the real circumstances of the house.

Globalisation and Translocation Chapter 4

Chapter 4; Globalisation and Translocation

Catalogue of Design Iterations

Chapter 4; Globalisation and Translocation

Catalogue of Design Iterations

Chapter 4; Globalisation and Translocation

Configuration 1

Chapter 4; Globalisation and Translocation

Configuration 2

Chapter 4; Globalisation and Translocation

Configuration 3

Chapter 4; Globalisation and Translocation

Configuration 4

Chapter 4; Globalisation and Translocation

Configuration 5

Chapter 4; Globalisation and Translocation

Configuration 6

Chapter 4; Globalisation and Translocation

Configuration 7

Chapter 4; Globalisation and Translocation

Configuration 8

Chapter 4; Globalisation and Translocation

Configuration 9

Chapter 4; Globalisation and Translocation

Configuration 10

Chapter 4; Globalisation and Translocation

Configuration 11

Chapter 4; Globalisation and Translocation

Configuration 12

Chapter 4; Globalisation and Translocation

Configuration 13

Chapter 4; Globalisation and Translocation

Configuration 14

Chapter 4; Globalisation and Translocation

Configuration 15

Chapter 4; Globalisation and Translocation

Copy 1

Malaysiaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Multipolis 2050

Copy 2

Malaysiaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Multipolis 2050

The five cutural scenarios represented in the previous studies (train house, bicycle house, suitcase house, flying house and floating house) are being developed further in this brief. However, the houses will undergo several changes to tolerate and adapt with other cultures forming different variants of the same framework as a result of globalisation and translocation trend. The scale of the houses will also be multiplied/enlarged to accommodate larger programs and users.

The five cutural scenarios represented in the previous studies (train house, bicycle house, suitcase house, flying house and floating house) are being developed further in this brief. However, the houses will undergo several changes to tolerate and adapt with other cultures forming different variants of the same framework as a result of globalisation and translocation trend. The scale of the houses will also be multiplied/enlarged to accommodate larger programs and users.

Synthesis from the previous chapters shows that there are three general components of culture that is shared mutually among different ethnic which is food, sports and music. The components are important integrating points of the different ethnic where they can experience the activity regardless of background. These general components of culture are translated into architectural programs for the proposed scheme;

Synthesis from the previous chapters shows that there are three general components of culture that is shared mutually among different ethnic which is food, sports and music. The components are important integrating points of the different ethnic where they can experience the activity regardless of background. These general components of culture are translated into architectural programs for the proposed scheme;

1.

Malaysian traditional cuisine cookery and food market Cooking classes, recipe trading, large communal dining area Hosting annual Malaysian Traditional Food Festival

1.

Malaysian traditional cuisine cookery and food market Cooking classes, recipe trading, large communal dining area Hosting annual Malaysian Traditional Food Festival

2.

Malaysian traditional sports/games gymnasium and stadium Physical activities and casual games Hosting annual Malaysian Traditional Sports/Games.

2.

Malaysian traditional sports/games gymnasium and stadium Physical activities and casual games Hosting annual Malaysian Traditional Sports/Games.

3.

Malaysian traditional music/performance studio and theatre Dancing, instruments classes and occasional public recital Hosting annual Malaysian Traditional Music Carnival

3.

Malaysian traditional music/performance studio and theatre Dancing, instruments classes and occasional public recital Hosting annual Malaysian Traditional Music Carnival

There are several hypotheses that will be tested in the new scheme which is:

There are several hypotheses that will be tested in the new scheme which is: Hypothesis 1 Non-linear movements. Migrations from different origin will happens actively throughout the country. Dynamic city.

Hypothesis 1 Non-linear movements. Migrations from different origin will happens actively throughout the country. Dynamic city.

Hypothesis 2 Less hierarchial city. City based on network of nodes and not only concentrating around one nucleus. Other places outside the city radius will be more developed than before.

Hypothesis 2 Less hierarchial city. City based on network of nodes and not only concentrating around one nucleus. Other places outside the city radius will be more developed than before.

Ecumenopolis Megalopolis

Ecumenopolis

Conurbation

Metropolis

Megalopolis Conurbation Metropolis

Large city

Large city

City

Village Hamlet Isolated dwelling

Metropolis

Megalopolis Conurbation Metropolis

Large city

Large city City Large town

Town

Town

Village

Village

Hamlet

Hamlet

Isolated dwelling

Isolated dwelling

Hypothesis 3 Cultural hybrid. Culture becomes less rooted to one particular ethnic but shared together among the community.

Global community but with ethnic identity.

2014

Megalopolis Conurbation

Large town

Large town

Town

Ecumenopolis

City

City

Large town

Ecumenopolis

2050

Town Village Hamlet Isolated dwelling

Hypothesis 3 Cultural hybrid. Culture becomes less rooted to one particular ethnic but shared together among the community.

Global community but with ethnic identity.

2014

2050

Chapter 4; Globalisation and Translocation 3.

1.

3.

2.

3.

1.

1.

3.

Site 1 (Metropolis)

Malaysiaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Multipolis; Kuala Lumpur 1.

2.

3.

Malaysian traditional cuisine cookery and food market Malaysian traditional sports/games gymnasium and stadium Malaysian traditional music/performance studio and theatre

Chapter 4; Globalisation and Translocation 3.

1.

2.

3.

1.

3.

1.

3.

Site 2 (Large city)

Malaysiaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Multipolis; Malacca 1.

2.

3.

Malaysian traditional cuisine cookery and food market Malaysian traditional sports/games gymnasium and stadium Malaysian traditional music/performance studio and theatre

Chapter 4; Globalisation and Translocation 2.

3.

1.

3.

Site 3 (Vilage)

Malaysiaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Multipolis; Borneo 1.

2.

3.

Malaysian traditional cuisine cookery and food market Malaysian traditional sports/games gymnasium and stadium Malaysian traditional music/performance studio and theatre