shaping Indian cities
Planning and design with smart city technologies
First Mentor: Vincent Nadin Second Mentor: Ulf Hackauf Research Group: Complex Cities
Delft University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture and the Built Environment Department of Urbanism
Alankrita Sarkar
4510623 7th July 2017
PRESENTATION STRUCTURE (What you can expect in next half an hour?)
Indian Smart City Mission
Smart City Concepts and Learnings from the World
Planning and Design Strategies
Project Conclusion & Recommendations
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
-2-
SECTION 1 (Focal Points)
Indian Smart City Mission Need for Smart India | Challenges in India | Government Proposal | Approaches and Strategies
Smart City Concepts and Learnings from the World
Planning and Design Strategies
Project Conclusion & Recommendations
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
-3-
INDIA IS GROWING (Urbanisation)
vehicular traffic Image Courtesy: samaa.tv
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
-4-
LIKE THIS. (Urbanisation)
market crowd Image Courtesy: samaa.tv
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
-5-
LIKE THIS. (Urbanisation)
delhi metro Image Courtesy: samaa.tv Source: India Group Today
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
6/91 -6-
LIKE THIS. (Urbanisation)
street market Source: https://noisypilgrims.com/2013/05/15/busy-street-of-hyderabad/
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
-7-
NEED TO ADDRESS (Inspiration)
Amsterdam Source:http://www.worldfortravel.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Amsterdam-City. jpg
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
8/91 -8-
THE URBAN EFFECT (Problems)
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
-9-
WHAT TO ADDRESS? (Challenges of Urban India)
Source: World Economic Forum, Shaping the Future of Urban Development and Service
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- 10 -
HOW TO ADDRESS (Indian Smart City Mission)
Proposed by: Ministry of Urban Development, Government of India Proposed on: June 2015 Effective period: 30 years
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- 11 -
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION (Approach)
problem
urban challenges
need based issues
urbanisation
solutions
Governmental Approach
user inconsiderate
city scale infrastructure
superficial technologies
smartness not introduced
Criticism: No appropriate definition for Indian smart cities. What are they aiming for? INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- 12 -
SECTION 2 (Focal Points)
Indian Smart City Mission
Smart City Concepts and Learnings from the World Universal concept of smartness | Conditional smartness | Smart applications | Developing Countries and India | Research Question
Planning and Design Strategies
Project Conclusion & Recommendations
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- 13 -
WHAT IS A SMART CITY?
“A smart sustainable city is an innovative city that uses ICTs and other means to improve quality of life, efficiency of urban operation and services and competitiveness, while ensuring that it meets the needs of present and future generations with respect to economic, social and environmental aspects.”
(Theoretical research)
Source: Smart sustainable cities: An analysis of definitions, Focus Group Technical Report
Source: https://www.quora.com/What-are-some-greatsmart-cities-projects-using-open-data
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- 14 -
UNDERSTANDING SMART CITY? (Differences and Similarities)
Original smart city concept PEOPLE CENTRIC CITIZEN FRIENDLY
Perceived smart city concept TECHNOLOGICAL EXPANSION ICT
EVEN DISTRIBUTION OF RESOURCES
INTERNET OF THINGS
SUSTAINABILITY
BIG DATA INFRASTRUCTURE
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- 15 -
WHAT IS A SMART CITY? (Dimensions)
Dimensions of smart city. Universally accepted Aspects. Other aspects include Smart Morphology, Smart Governance and Policies, Smart Urban Infrastructure (Services), Smart Sustainability
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
SMART ECONOMY
SMART PEOPLE
(COMPETITIVENESS)
(SOCIAL AND HUMAN CAPITAL)
• • • • • • •
• • • • • • •
Innovative Spirit Entrepreneurship Economic image & trademarks Productivity Flexibility of Labour Market International embeddedness Ability to transform
Level of Qualification Affinity to life long learning Social and ethinic plurality Flexibility Creativity Cosmopolitanism/ Open-mindedness Participation in public life
SMART GOVERNMENT
SMART MOBILITY
(PARTICIPATION)
(TRANSPORT AND ICT)
• • • •
• Local accessibility • (Inter-)national accessibility • Availability of ICT infrastructure • Sustainable, innovative and safe transport system.
Participation in decision-making Public and social services Transparent Governance Political strategies and perspectives
SMART ENVIRONMENT
SMART LIVING
(NATURAL RESOURCES)
(QUALITY OF LIFE)
• • • •
• • • • • • •
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
Attractivity of natural conditions Pollution Environment protection Sustainable resource management
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
Cultural facilities Health conditions Individual safety Housing quality Education facilities Touristic attractivity Social cohesion
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- 16 -
CONDITIONAL SMARTNESS
EUROPE
Strong local leadership Sustainability Bottom up initiatives to improve level of services and smart governance.
ASIA
Basic
USA
Green
infrastructure and
development
MIDDLE EAST
Energy efficiency
services Liveability
New smart cities
Cost reduction in infrastructure
Collective application of all smart dimensions
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
Source: “Towards Smarter Cities” for Dar Group, prepared by FUD
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- 17 -
25 CITIES
Source: Drawn by Author
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- 18 -
WHERE TO LEARN FROM? (Application of smartness)
Smart Campus Vienna
Street lab Copenhagen
Smart Grid Program
Waterfront Toronto
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
Cityverve
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- 19 -
PIONEERS OF SMART INDIA (Hope for growth)
Lavassa- Pune
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
Gift city- Ahmedabad
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
Dholera- Gujarat
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- 20 -
RESEARCH QUESTION (To find out?)
How can global experience of smart city initiatives and technologies be incorporated into the Indian Smart Cities Proposal to upgrade the quality of urbanization and ground level interventions on diverse scales?
1. Understanding of the ‘smart city’ concept 2. Smart cities interpretation in India? 3. Urbanization of Indian cities 4. Citizen engagement 5. Small-scale interventions for a smart city
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- 21 -
SECTION 3
Indian Smart City Mission
Smart City Concepts and Learnings from the World
Planning and Design Strategies Site | Problem Analysis | Site Analysis | Project Concept | Project and Policies
Project Conclusion & Recommendations
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- 22 -
LOCATION DELHI (Focus)
Analysis- Indian Cities Evaluation- Indian smart city Proposal Design- 2 sites from Delhi Impact- Delhi
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- 23 -
PROBLEM ANALYSIS (Why Delhi?)
Population - 27,197,000 (2017) Population Density- 6032 person per sq Kms Area - 1,484 km² Government structureThe administrative responsibilities of the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT) are shared by five governing bodies
New Delhi Municipal Council
Delhi Cantonment Board
East Delhi Municipal Corporation INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
North Delhi Municipal Corporation
South Delhi Municipal Corporation LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- 24 -
GOVERNMENT SYSTEM (Policies and proposal)
What Problems? PLANNING SYSTEMS
GOVERNMENT SYSTEMS
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
New Proposal | New Authority
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- 25 -
GOVERNMENT SYSTEM (Policies and proposal)
COMPLICATED What Problems? PLANNING SYSTEMS
GOVERNMENT SYSTEMS
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
New Proposal | New Authority
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- 26 -
PLANNING SYSTEM (Master Plan)
Master Plan zonal Plan sub-zonal Plan local area Plan sector Plan neighborhood Plan INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- 27 -
PLANNING SYSTEM (Master Plan)
RIGID Master Plan zonal Plan sub-zonal Plan local area Plan sector Plan neighborhood Plan INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- 28 -
GOVERNMENT PROPOSAL
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- 29 -
GOVERNMENT PROPOSAL
SUPERFICIAL
IGNORANT
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- 30 -
MAIN ISSUE (Scope of project)
MASTERPLAN
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
excluding the citizens A lot of population! Let’s use that opportunity.
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- 31 -
FROM THE QUESTIONNAIRES (Professionals and Common man)
Rana Sarkar, Govt. employee
S.K. Banerjee, 65 years Pollution is a major problem
Smart development should be inclusive of all stakeholders
Women security issue
Sustainable on the longer run
Lack of awareness for smartness
Local accessible government
Improve quality of life Free Wifi zone, digitization is necessity
26 citizens 10 professionals
Meenakshi Singh, DDA General awareness of 100 smart cities
General floating information about smart cities
No involvement in implementation (Only strategies and policies)
Alien concept of digitization in Indian traditional system
Most of the elements of the proposal has been already addressed in other spatial development projects
1. 2. 3. 4.
What issues are they facing staying in Delhi (daily life problems) Awareness/ information about Indian Smart City Mission Expectation from Smart city proposal How much involvement of citizens would they like? INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
Dr. Vishakha Kawathekar
Praphul, 39 years Potable water crisis Air and noise pollution Well informed Smart city proposal through breaking news Priorities are misplaced in the fundamental objectives
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
Citizen responsible and participatory Acknowledging cultural infrastructure
Vikas Kumar, 34 years Unhealthy and unhygenic slums in the city Traffic congestion Better connectivity and efficient public transport is needed
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- 32 -
INDIAN SMART CITY DEFINITION (What it should be?)
According to me the definition of smart city for Indian context could be: Smart designing and planning in terms of distribution of resources to reduce the uneveness of infrastructural services. And the smartest way to reach this goal would be inclusion of citizens in the process of making the city smarter. The users should be able to access the city in a smarter way otherwise there is no point to include technology in not-so-urban areas.
Also as quoted by H. Chourabi in Understanding smart cities: An integrative framework. Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences
“Smart cities as an opportunity to rethink the notion of urbanization with a more systemic approach, reintegrating the concept of sustainable development into the urban context.�
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- 33 -
We need smart urbanism instead of smart cities. -Maarten Allard Hajer
“Making MASSIVE SMALL Change” -Kelvin Campbell
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- 34 -
SITE SELECTION (The two sites) Area Based Development Retrofitting Redevelopment
Delhi Pan City Development
Difference in density Infrastructure
Dwarka
Open spaces
Najafgarh
1
Quality of houses
2
Social cohesion
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- 35 -
THE TWO SITES (Locations)
2
1
Two neighborhoods at a distance of one and half Kms are having diffrent issues and are served differently by the Government.
WHY? INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- 36 -
DWARKA
1
(Site 1)
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- 37 -
DWARKA SECTOR 11-12 (Site for Demonstration Project)
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- 38 -
NAJAFGARH
2
(Site 2)
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- 39 -
NAJAFGARH SECTOR 11-12 (Site for Demonstration Project)
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- 40 -
INFERENCES (Site analysis)
20
Na
Durga Vihar II
5
Dwarka Sector 12
Durga Vihar II
Durga Park Extension
Sector 6
DDA Sports Complex
Sarika Vihar
Shyam Vihar I
LA ( D R AI N ), Rive r Sahibi
Ro
ad
i
P ip a l W a la R o a d D K R o ad
20
5
Dwarka Sector 12
Shyam Vihar II
Sector 18
H NA LA
Sector 10
( D R AIN
), River
Ro
ad
Sahib
i
Dwarka Sector 10
ibi
i bi r Sa h
r Sa h
), R
ive
d
R
hera p as
JAF GA
(D
Bagrola
R
Ro
ad
21
0
Sector 8
NA
NA
R oad 20 5
Ka
R oa
in
hera
Dra ela dh
p as
an
H
5
arh
un
M
Ka
R oa
in
d
Dra ela dh
R oad 20 5
arh
0
LA
af g
5
af g
d 20
Sector 8
Sector 20
d 20
N aj
oa
N aj
un M
21
IN RA
oa
d
ad
Dwarka Sector 9
ive
i bi
a er a R o
a er a R o
Sector 20 Ro
Sector 9
Sector 19
Tajpur Khurd
K a p as h
K a p as h
R
5
Dwarka
N ajaf g a r h
N ajaf g a r h
Bagrola
R
AIN
NA JAF GA
20
Amberhai
Dwarka Sector 9
), R
R
d
R
What can be Changed and distributed evenly? Infrastructure, Services, Management
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
ad
Goyla Dairy
Sector 9
Sector 19
R (D
5
5
Dwarka
LA
20
20
Dwarka Sector 10
NA
Dwarka Sector 11
Ro
Amberhai
Sector 6
DDA Sports Complex
Sector 7
AR
5 ad
Sector 1
Sector 12
5
Sector 17
Shyam Vihar II
Bhawani Nagar
Goyla Khurd
Goyla Dairy
H
G ur d w a r a R o a d
rn
Inte
20
Sector 11
20
Ro
Tajpur Khurd
ad
ga r h Drain Najaf
Dwarka Sector 11
Sahib
s o m b a z a r r oa d
NA
Ro
NAJAFG
NAJAFG
), River
Sector 2 Sector 5
ad
Shiv Vihar II Surya Vihar
Madhu Vihar
Ashirwad Chowk
Dwarka Sector 13
Ro
Sector 10
( D R AIN
Rajapuri
201
Madhu Vihar
Sector 16C
Sector 7 Sector 18
Ro a d
Road 2 05
Shiv Vihar I
Sector 11 Paprawat
201
Block - E DDA Flats
Sector 4
Dwarka Sector 14
Dindarpur
Sector 12
5
Shyam Vihar II
H NA LA
RH
G ur d w a r a R o a d
P ip a l W a la R o a d D K R o ad
20
s o m ba za r r o a d
Tehs il R o a d
NA
RH
rn
Vetesta Enclave
ad
Chanakya Place II
Jankipuri Block - D DDA Flats
Sector 3
Ro
Pratap Garden
Block - B DDA Flats
NA
A
Deendarpur Extension
Jain Colony II & III
Sector 14
JAF G
Prem Nagar
Vishu Vihar
Bhagwati Vihar
I nte rn al ro ad al ro Inte ad rn a l ro ad
Road a la
ur
Da arh jafg
Kakrola Kakrola
Delhi Jal Board
Nehru Garden
Inte
ad
Khaira
Sector 1
Ashirwad Chowk
ga r h Drain Najaf
AR
Bharat Vihar
1.2 Kms
Chander Mohalla
New Roshanpura Extension
I nte rn al ro ad al ro Inte ad rn a l ro ad
Road a la
ur
Da arh jafg
Na
Ganpati Enclave
Delhi Jal Board
C
Bindapur Nanhe Ram Park
Matiala
M a rg
Sector 16C
Goyla Khurd
d D r ain
Jeewan Park Anoop Nagar
Fa u j
Prem Nagar
R o ad
Sangam Vihar
A-2
JJ Colony
H in d
rola
Dharampura Extension
Old Roshanpura Extension
Ambika Enclave
Aza d
K ak
Krishna Nagar West
fga r h Pon
ad
Jain Park
Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology
rg
Naj a
Dharampura
Mansaram Park
Matiala Extension
uj Ma
Gaushala Colony
Nawada Patti
ad
Ro
Sector 17
Shyam Vihar II
an
Najafgarh Metro Depot
Roshan Garden
Data Ram Park
ad
Bhawani Nagar
Dharampura I
o ad
Suraj Vihar
Ro
Sarika Vihar
Paprawat
aR
Vardhman Vihar
Dwarka Sector 13
Ro
Shiv Vihar II Surya Vihar
Shivaji Enclave
New Roshanpura
Sector 5
Shiv Vihar I
Dwarka
Sainik Enclave
o ad Sh i vaji R o a d Shiv a ji R
Gupta Park
Nanda Enclave
tan Vihar
Sewak Park
d
A-1
Bajaj Enclave
d Fa Hi n
Durga Park Extension
N a jaf g
an
Patel Garden
Roa
a ji Ro
Om Vihar
o ad S h iva ji R o a d Dwarka Morh Nishat Park
Hari Vihar
G JAF
Sector 2
Dindarpur Durga Vihar II
Rajapuri
201
Roa d
Block - E DDA Flats
Madhu Vihar
Road 2 05
Data Ram Park
Durga Vihar II
Ro a d
f g a r h D han s a
Th
a d
v a ji R
Rana Enclave
Roshan Mandi
nsa Ro
Shiv
h
Prem Nagar
Jankipuri
Te hsil R o ad
d
R oa
R o ad
Uttam Nagar West
NA
Rana Enclave
Nangli Sakrawati aji
Shiv
aji
Shiv
Shivaj i R oa d
Nawada
vaj i
Uttam Nagar East
Om Vihar IIA
Shiv a ji Ro a d S hi
Shi
JJ Colony
Om Vihar III
Vipin Garden
A
Sh
Gemini Park Indra Park
Sai Baba Enclave
Naya Bazar
R o ad
DRAIN ), Ri ve r LA ( Sa NA
Shyam Vihar I
Maksudabad
Gopal Nagar
a a r h Dh
Sector 4
h
DRAIN ), Ri ve r LA ( Sa NA
Vardhman Vihar
Vetesta Enclave
201
Raghuvir Enclave
Gopal Nagar Extension
opal Nagar Extension Chanakya Place II
ji iva
A - Block
Bhagwati Garden Extension
RH
RH
New Roshanpura
Khaira
ad
Najafgarh Extension
West Gopal Nagar II
Nangli Dairy
Arjun Park
Ajay Park
Lokesh Park Extn
Gopal Nagar II
Madhu Vihar Dwarka Sector 14
A
Deendarpur Extension
Ro
Road
Prem Vihar
n
Nangli Sakrawati
Najafgarh
Block - D DDA Flats
Sector 3
Sector 14
h P ur
C
Pratap Garden
Block - B DDA Flats
NA
JAF G
ur Dra i geshp
n Mu
Deepak Vihar
Najafgarh Park Colony
Vipin Garden Extension
ad
Shanker Garden
Om Vihar V
Azad
Delhi Jal Board
Nehru Garden
Ro
m
Chander Mohalla
New Roshanpura Extension
Bharat Vihar Kakrola Kakrola
1.2 Kms
Sangam Vihar
Ganpati Enclave
oi
ala
Prem Nagar
d D r ain
gl
dP
tan Vihar
fga r h Pon
R o ad
Matiala
M a rg
rola
urak
a
New Hira Park
Indra Market
Vishu Vihar
Bhagwati Vihar Jain Colony II & III
Fa u j
K ak
Dharampura Extension
Old Roshanpura Extension
H in d
Naj a
Dharampura
Nawada Patti
Krishna Nagar West
in S
Ro
Haibutpura Extension
Bindapur Nanhe Ram Park
JJ Colony
Aza d
Nanda Enclave
Delhi Jal Board
Ma
Saraswati Enclave
Anoop Nagar
Netaji Subhas Institute of Technology
rg
Gaushala Colony
Ambika Enclave
rh
Aradhana Enclave
Jeewan Park
Jain Park
Matiala Extension
a uj Ma
Najafgarh Metro Depot
Roshan Garden
ad
o ad
Gupta Park
Suraj Vihar
Ro
Dharampura I
an
Ol
ad
m
a nsa
aR
Mansaram Park
dF Hi n
Shivaji Enclave
ala
r h Dh
Dwarka dP
N a jaf g a
Rana Enclave
Ol
Roa d
an
Patel Garden
Sewak Park
Sainik Enclave
o Sh i vaji R o a d Shiv a ji R
Najafgarh Th
d Roa
Hari Vihar
ndar gar
Bajaj Enclave
Roshan Mandi
Gopal Nagar
opal Nagar Extension
Dwarka Morh
Nishat Park
A
G JAF
NA
Rana Enclave
Azad
Te hsil R o ad
d R oa
Om Vihar
s o m ba za r r o a d
aji
Shiv
Sai Baba Enclave
Naya Bazar Gopal Nagar Extension
R o ad
Nangli Sakrawati
Indra Park
Nawada
s o m b a z a r r oa d
Gemini Park
Tehs il R o a d
Maksudabad
Shiv
Shri Krishna Colony
A-2
a ji Ro a d Shivaj i R oa d
S h i v a ji R o a d
o ad
aja
N
ibi
Raghuvir Enclave
West Gopal Nagar II
f g a r h D han s a
a ji
Shiv
Ajay Park
Lokesh Park Extn
Gopal Nagar II
ad
a ji Ro
Uttam Nagar West
v a ji R
N
rh
UE R I I
Road
Shiv
Vipin Garden
S hi
Ekta Vihar
a
fg
Shiv Enclave Shiv Enclave
d
d
Haibutpura Extension h P ur
Saraswati Enclave
Nangli Sakrawati
Najafgarh Extension
Najafgarh Park Colony
Uttam Nagar East
ga
ga
urak
Indra Market
A-1
du r
du r
in S
a
R o ad
Ba ha
Ba ha
Ma
Ro
Janta Vihar aji
Shiv
Om Vihar IIA
Bhagwati Garden Extension
Chandan Place
Sh
JJ Colony
Om Vihar III
rh
UE R I I
rh
rh
Aradhana Enclave
Nangli Dairy
Arjun Park
Deepak Vihar
LA ( D R AI N ), Rive r Sahibi
Mu
ga
ndar gar
New Hira Park
Prem Vihar
n
Park
ad sal R o
Dra i eshp ur ng
ga
jaf
Shri Krishna Colony
Vipin Garden Extension
ad
d 2 37
Ro
Garden
R oa
oi
jaf
aja
gl
d
Na
Na
N
rh
an
Roa i vaj i
A - Block
o n R oa d
d 2 37
o n R oa d
fg
Shiv Enclave Shiv Enclave
Ekta Vihar
a
N
Naveen Place
Shanker Garden
Om Vihar V
Dicha
R oa
Dicha
Chandan Place Janta Vihar
Garden
Sidhatri Enclave
Park
ad sal R o
Sidhatri Enclave Naveen Place
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
What can NOT be Changed? Density distribution, economic conditions
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
- 41 -
ANALYSIS (Locations)
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
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THE PROJECT (Concept- Living Lab)
Difference between
LIVING LAB AND LIVING LAB PLATFORM 5 key elements are must be present in a living lab: 1. active user involvement 2. real-life setting 3. multi-stakeholder participation 4. a multi-method approach 5. co-creation
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
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THE PROJECT REFERENCE (Living Lab around the world)
The Smart City Lab - Amsterdam Smart City. PLATFORM
: Amsterdam smart city experience lab Source: https://amsterdamsmartcity.com/projects/smart-city-experience-lab
The Green Living Lab is a living lab
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LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
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DESIGN INTERVENTION FRAMEWORK (How to read)
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
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DESIGN INTERVENTION FRAMEWORK
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
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GOALS AND OBJECTIVES (Based on Issues and opportunities)
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
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PROJECTS- LIVING LABS 1. Rain water harvesting -common green
2. Rain harvesting-domestic uses
3. Grey water separation
4. Central helophyte filters
5. Ground water purification
6. Commonly stored solar energy
7. Solar panel in mixed landuse
. Biogas electricity generation
9. Garbage separation
10. Smart waste containers
11. Collective composting
12. Organic compost bin
13. Adaptable street usage
14. Avenue connection
15. Urban ecological corridor
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
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PROJECTS- LIVING LABS 1. Rain water harvesting -common green
2. Rain harvesting-domestic uses
3. Grey water separation
4. Central helophyte filters
5. Ground water purification
6. Commonly stored solar energy
7. Solar panel in mixed landuse
. Biogas electricity generation
9. Garbage separation
10. Smart waste containers
11. Collective composting
12. Organic compost bin
13. Adaptable street usage
14. Avenue connection
15. Urban ecological corridor
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LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
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PROJECT 01 AND PROJECT 02 Objective
Provide safe and sufficient fresh water
Strategy
Rain water harvesting
Najafgarh: Redevelopment
Rain Water Harvesting for Community Farming
Rain Water Harvesting for Individual Houses
Issues
Dwarka: Retrofitting
Green areas maintainance- residents pay to the housing society INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
Drinking water tank provided by the municipality. DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
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PROJECT 01 AND PROJECT 02 Dwarka: Retrofitting Rain Water Harvesting for Community Farming
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
Najafgarh: Redevelopment Rain Water Harvesting for Individual Houses
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
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PROJECT 01 AND PROJECT 02 Dwarka: Retrofitting Rain Water Harvesting for Community Farming
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
Najafgarh: Redevelopment Rain Water Harvesting for Individual Houses
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
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PROJECT 01 AND PROJECT 02 Dwarka: Retrofitting Rain Water Harvesting for Community Farming
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
Najafgarh: Redevelopment Rain Water Harvesting for Individual Houses
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
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PROJECT 15 Objective
Revivify natural environment for healthier lifestyle
Strategy
Phytoremediation Urban Ecological Corridor
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
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PROJECT 15
Urban Ecological Corridor
Principle
Smart city reference
The sustainable waterfront, Auckland, New Zealand
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
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PROJECT 15 Urban Ecological Corridor
1. Water Treatment of the drain (Local Solutions) 2. Tree Plantation along the drain 3. Landuse clearing for settlement along the drain. 4. Open Public Spaces in later stages. INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
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PROJECT 15 Urban Ecological Corridor A bigger picture
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
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POLICIES (8 supporting policies)
Policies 1. LOCAL SMART AUTHORITY 2. FLEXIBLE LANDUSE 3. AUTHORITY INTEGRATION 4. GREEN GOVERNMENTAL INSTITUTIONS 5. EDUCATIONAL NETWORK 6. INCENTIVE APPROACH 7. 4P MODEL 8. REDIRECTING INVESTMENTS.
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
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ADAPTABLE PLANNING- FLEXIBLE LANDUSE (Policy 02)
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
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ADAPTABLE PLANNING- FLEXIBLE LANDUSE (Policy 02)
Building code regulations (hybrid and flexible spaces). Adaptable and flexible landuse to be added in the masterplan to meet the reality. Following are the landuse provided by the Government.
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
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DWARKA (Living Lab Platform 1)
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LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
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THE PROPOSALPROJECTS
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
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STAKEHOLDER ANALYSIS
4P model of stakeholders by Wisa Majama
Stakeholders + Responsibility of stakeholders + Scale of Impact + Financing + Phasing INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
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SECTION 4
Indian Smart City Mission
Smart City Concepts and Learnings from the World
Planning and Design Strategies
Project Conclusion & Recommendations Conclusion | Expansion | Recommendation | Reflection
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
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Have a bias towards action- let’s see something happening now. You can break that big plan into small steps and take the smart steps right away. -Indira Gandhi
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
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PROJECT CONCLUSION
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LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
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4 STEP MODEL
Design Model
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LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
Implementation Model
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
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PROCESS OF IMPLEMENTATION
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
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SMART PATCHWORK
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
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EXTENSION TO BIGGER SCALE
Step 1
Step 2
Step 5 INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
Step 3
Step 4 LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
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RECOMMENDATION
Right to Equality Right to Freedom Right against Exploitation
6 Fundamental Rights Constitution of India
Right to Freedom of Religion Cultural and Educational Rights Right to Constitutional Remedies INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
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RECOMMENDATION
Equality before Law
Right to Equality
No Discrimination on the basis of Religion, Race, Caste, Sex or Place of Birth
Right to Freedom
EQUALITY TO BASIC
Right against Exploitation
Addition
Right to Freedom of Religion Cultural and Educational Rights
Equality of Opportunity to all Citizens in matter of Public Employment
Abolition of Untouchability
SERVICES AND INFRASTRUCTURE
Reference RIGHT TO AN
Right to Constitutional Remedies INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
Abolition of Titles
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
ADEQUATE STANDARD OF LIVING
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
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REFLECTION Universal Dimensions of Smart City
SMART GOVERNMENT (PARTICIPATION)
SMART ECONOMY
Indian Dimensions of Smart City
SMART GOVERNMENT (TRANSPARENT MANAGEMENT)
SMART SERVICES
(COMPETITIVENESS)
(EVEN DISTRIBUTION OF SERVICES)
SMART MOBILITY
SMART USERS
(TRANSPORT AND ICT)
(CITIZEN ENGAGEMENT)
SMART ENVIRONMENT
SMART MOBILITY
(NATURAL RESOURCES)
(PUBLIC TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE)
SMART PEOPLE
SMART RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
(SOCIAL AND HUMAN CAPITAL)
(SUSTAINABILITY)
SMART LIVING
SMART PARTNERSHIP
(QUALITY OF LIFE)
(STAKEHOLDER COLLABORATION- 4P)
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
Hierarchy of smart aspects
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
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LEARNING How can global experience of smart city initiatives and technologies be incorporated into the Indian Smart Cities Proposal to upgrade the quality of urbanization and ground level interventions on diverse scales?
Lessons to learn
How to upgrade
Possibility
Global experience of smart city initiatives
Quality of Urbanisation
In diverse scales
What to take and what to leave?
Self organised projects
Development through small scale interventions
How to combine
What is
Transferability
Bottom-up and top-down planning
Smart city in India
Smart Patchwork
Citizen Engagement
Urgent needs
Process and principles
INDIAN SMART CITY MISSION
LEARNINGS FROM THE WORLD
DESIGN AND STRATEGIES
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS
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LIMITATIONS
Comparitive study
Scale of Delhi
Data Collection
Global experience of smart city initiatives
27 + 45 Kms intervened
Hard to design
common criteria to evaluate
15 % of Delhi can grow
Lack of Open data
CONCLUSION YES, smart city India is possible, we just need to know what is smartness for us and our strengths to implement it.