How to make your own
FIRST-AID KIT
FALL 2019
FJORD P U B L I C AT I O N S MA I L AG R E EME N T # 4 0 0 5 0 2 9 7
The rugged reliability of the breed
PAST AEF SCHOLARSHIP WINNERS Where Are They Now?
JOIN OUR COMMUNITY W E S H A R E Y O U R PA S S I O N
A LBERTA E QU E ST R IAN .C OM
Understanding
PREPURCHASES
Equine Color
GENETICS
Complete insurance protection for the equine community. Capri is the industry leader when it comes to insuring horses and their people. Through our long-standing partnership with the Alberta Equestrian Federation, we’re proud to support the equine community in Alberta. Our dedicated equine department provides risk management and insurance expertise to protect coaches, trainers and facility operators. Our exclusive programs have proven success supporting professionals in the equine industry through risk management education and comprehensive coverage at affordable premiums.
Connect with us today, capricmw.ca/equine l 1-800-670-1877
ROUND’EM UP & KEEP’EM OUT.
PROGRAMS INCLUDE:
Equine Science Diploma, Farrier Science Certificate, Equine Reproduction Technician Certificate, Exercise Rider & Jockey Training, Race Horse Groom Training
Applications Open October 1, 2019 for FALL 2020! Join us for OPEN HOUSE - Friday, October 18
BAR T5 TRAILERS AND TACK RT5
Tr
ai
ac
k
BA
lers a n d T
Choose EQVALAN® GOLD to kill more worms than any other equine dewormer.
WESTERN TACK • ENGLISH TACK • FEED • FENCING • EQUIMAT • STABLE • LIVESTOCK • PET SUPPLIES • • GIFTWARE & APPAREL • • TRAILER SALES & SERVICE
1
SHOP for TACK www.bart5tack.com SHOP for TRAILERS www.bart5trailers.com 262202-210 St West, Foothills, AB T1S 2Y4 (403) 931-2212
Based on registered label claims for individual species and adult/immature stages of equine parasite control products in Canada.
1
EQVALAN® is a registered trademark of Merial (a member of the Boehringer Ingelheim group of companies), used under license. ©2019 Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health Canada Inc. All rights reserved.
SHOP ONLINE NOW www.bart5trailers.com ALBERTA BITS I FALL 2019 xce318639_PickAPartnerAd_BITS_4x10.75_rsg.indd 1
3
8/19/19 3:47 PM
FALL 2019; VOLUME 12, ISSUE 3
Alberta Bits is the Alberta Equestrian Federation’s official member magazine. It serves the equestrian community of horses and riders of all ages, interests and involvement as Alberta’s premier resource for education, information and support. THE ALBERTA EQUESTRIAN FEDERATION HAS BEEN INCORPORATED SINCE 1978
Alberta Bits magazine is mailed four times a year (Spring, Summer, Fall and Winter) to all current AEF members and is made available at the office and special events attended by the AEF. Alberta Bits is distributed throughout Alberta with news and events on behalf of recreational, sport, breeds & industry and educational sectors of the Alberta horse industry. Alberta Bits is distributed to approximately 18,000 members; 9,000 households and businesses, an exclusive list of tack and equine establishments and at events and trade shows annually.
AEF BOARD OF DIRECTORS
PRESIDENT PRESIDENT ELECT SECRETARY TREASURER INDIVIDUAL INDIVIDUAL INDIVIDUAL INDIVIDUAL INDIVIDUAL INDIVIDUAL INDIVIDUAL INDIVIDUAL INDIVIDUAL
Lauren Parker 403.813.1055 lmparker@shaw.ca Sandy Bell 403.700.7880 windhorseretreat@gmail.com Tiara Chambers 780.897.7446 royaltequestrian@gmail.com Nicolas Brown 587.988.3590 bruchev@gmail.com Trish Mrakawa 403.938.6398 trish@willowgrovestables.com Mazlie Cole 587.888.2363 statikequine@gmail.com Jason Edworthy 403.651.5678 jedworthy@spring-bank.ca Janine Leroux 403.968.3311 j_zuk@hotmail.com Melonie Myszczyszyn 587.896.8999 meloniemysz@gmail.com Brenda Spanier 403.932.2936 brendaspanier@gmail.com Becky Taylor 403.507.9935 beckyt.rvt.mapc@gmail.com Robert Simpson 780-628-2356 rms210@mail.usask.ca Alison Douglas 403.762.8570 thealicat@shaw.ca
AEF STAFF
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Sonia Dantu execdir@albertaequestrian.com 403.253.4411 ext 5
MEMBERSHIP
Norma Cnudde membership@albertaequestrian.com 403.253.4411 ext 1 MARKETING & COMMUNICATIONS
Megan Dudley marketing@albertaequestrian.com 403-253-4411 ext 6
COACHING
Erin Rabeau coaching@albertaequestrian.com 403.253.4411 ext 3 COMPETITIONS
Hilary MacDonald competitions@albertaequestrian.com 403.253.4411 ext 2 FINANCE, GENERAL INQUIRIES
Rita Bernard info@albertaequestrian.com 403.253.4411 ext 7
OFFICE HOURS: 8:30AM TO 4:30PM, MONDAY TO FRIDAY, EXCEPT HOLIDAYS ALBERTA BITS IS PUBLISHED BY WESTERN PERFORMANCE PUBLISHING IN PARTNERSHIP WITH THE AEF
FOR EDITORIAL ENQUIRIES CONTACT: ALBERTABITS@ALBERTAEQUESTRIAN.COM MANAGING EDITOR Jennifer Webster ART DIRECTOR Kendra Roberts PUBLICATION COMMITTEE
Sonia Dantu • Megan Dudley • Piper Whelan CONTRIBUTORS
Dean Burns Canadian Fjord Horse Association Heather Davis Holman Photography Piper Whelan
ADVERTISING SALES REPRESENTATIVES
Sally Bishop 403.815.1289 sallysuebishop@gmail.com ADVERTISING SALES DEADLINES Winter 2019: November 1, 2019
FOR A MEDIA KIT AND/OR RATE CARD PLEASE CONTACT ALBERTABITS@ALBERTAEQUESTRIAN.COM or marketing@albertaequestrian.com. All material is copyright 2019. Ideas and opinions expressed in articles do not necessarily reflect the ideas or opinions of the AEF. Alberta Bits reserves the right to accept, and/or edit material submitted for publication. The AEF makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of the information contained therein, but assumes no liability in cases of error or changing conditions. Any business relations or other activities undertaken as a result of the information contained in Alberta Bits, or arising therefrom, is the responsibility of the parties involved and not of the AEF. We welcome signed letters to the editor, but reserve the right to publish, edit for grammar, taste and length. For reprint information, please contact execdir@albertaequestrian.com
6 PRESI DENT ’S MESSAGE 6 EX ECUT I VE DI RECTOR’S MESSAGE 7 K I D’ S C O R N E R 8 BITS & PIECES Meet the 2019 AEF scholarship recipients. 10 WHERE A RE T HEY NOW? Alberta Bits catches up with a couple of past AEF scholarship recipients
to find out where life has taken them.
12
HOW TO Make your own barn first-aid kit.
14
HORSEK EEPI NG Understanding the benefits and limitations of prepurchase exams.
16 20 BREEDER’S CORNER The science behind equine colour genetics is more than just BREED PROFI LE The Fjord is a breed for the ages.
predicting coat colour.
24
EMERGENCY PREPA REDNESS Equi-Health Canada helps horse owners prepare for and handle
emergency situations.
28
ASK A B OUT I NSUR A NCE Why insurance through the AEF involves much more than merely
competition considerations.
30 CLUB & BUSI NESS LI ST I NGS How to make your own
FIRST-AID KIT
Understanding
PRE-PURCHASES
Equine Color
GENETICS
FALL 2019
ALBERTA EQUESTRIAN FEDERATION
120, 251 Midpark Blvd SE Calgary, AB T2X 1S3 Toll Free: 1.877.463.6233 Phone: 403.253.4411 Fax: 403.252.5260
FJORD
albertaequestrian.com
THE RUGGED RELIABILITY OF THE BREED. P U B L I C AT I O N S MA I L AG R E EME N T # 4 0 0 5 0 2 9 7
THE AEF GRATEFULLY ACKNOWLEDGES FINANCIAL SUPPORT FROM ALBERTA SPORT CONNECTION
PUBLICATIONS MAIL AGREEMENT #40050297 • PRINTED IN CANADA • ISSN 1918 - 7114 RETURN UNDELIVERABLE MAIL TO : ALBERTA EQUESTRIAN FEDERATION 120, 251 MIDPARK BLVD SE CALGARY, AB T2X 1S3
4
ALBERTA BITS I FALL 2019
Past AEF Scholarship Winners Where Are They Now?
JOIN OUR COMMUNITY W E S H A R E Y O U R PA S S I O N
A L BE RTA E QU E ST R IA N . C OM
ON THE COVER: The loveable Fjord horse, a breed for the ages.
04 001
001 04
001 04
001 04
07 07 02
04 04 01
04 07 04
04 07 07 04 04 07 0000
91 91 52 4.7 4.7 2.01 2.2 2.2 1.3 04 04 05
905030 / :76 noisrev mroF tseT hcni 12x71 7G
04 04 07 04 07 04 04 07 04 04 04 07 001
Premier Box Stalls
001 07 07 08 001 001 001 66 66 57
2019
3
♌
YEARS
ND
01
45
52
RA ANDING B
05
1974
57
EQUIPMENT LTD.
E OU TST
Outstanding Equine Equipment
09
TH
Š thgirypoc egami DICS .devreser sthgir llA .ecnaillAEDI Š thgirypoC .dohte Ž .ecnaillAEDI fo kramedart deretsiger a si 7G .ecnaillAED
I-HOG HFARM & RANCH
MADE IN CANADA
Independently owned and operated. Event Stalls
Box Stalls, Tie Stalls & Portable Event Stalls
Portable Corrals
306.525.7345
• • • • •
Stable folding panel design 50� high x 6’-9� long when folded Easy, one person set-up; no tools 1.5� OD, 60,000 psi high-tensile steel tubing Durable construction and powder coat finish
Mention Promo Code PW1 and get 5% OFF your first print order!
3 Styles to choose from
New customers only.
1.800.236.6438 www.printwest.com • pw1@printwest.com
Mud-Free Footing
Feeders
Round Pens
1-800-661-7002
đ&#x;? đ&#x;?
Paddock Slabs
www.hi-hog.com
RENEWAL SEASON’S AROUND THE CORNER Current Memberships expire December 31, 2019
MEMBERS AUTOMATICALLY RECEIVE
$5M Liability Insurance $30K Accidental Death & Dismemberment Education & Programs Funding, Awards & Benefits Support and Resources Opportunity to earn a FREE membership INSURANCE PRODUCTS THAT COVER YOU 24/7, WORLDWIDE.
JOIN OUR COMMUNITY W E S H A R E Y O U R PA S S I O N
ALBERTA BITS I FALL 2019
5
Message from President, Lauren Parker
It’s autumn again here in Alberta, and there is just a touch of sadness as the leaves change from green to crisp gold. Like many of you, I felt the summer flew by; those first few mornings of “below average” temperatures were met with a strong cup of coffee and a wave goodbye to summer. It has been a busy start to Fall. AEF was pleased to welcome Captain Canada himself, Ian Millar, to speak to our members about the importance of the changes coming to the National Coaches Certification Program (NCCP) and the role Alberta can, and will play in the upcoming months. It was an inspirational evening full of great stories, insightful recommendations for the up-and-coming generation and to shed light on why we must support those who spend the time to become certified. Our thanks to Purina Canada for sponsoring the evening in partnership with us and making it possible for Ian to join. The middle of September also saw the AEF roll up our sleeves and “double down” while hosting our two-day casino at The Deerfoot Inn. My deepest thanks to those who volunteered their time and supported our organization. Because you give the gift of your precious time, the funds generated from the Casino are directly invested back into the community, allowing us to operate and deliver strong and viable member programs and services to support you – our members – and strengthen the Alberta equine community as a whole. I hope you enjoyed the experience.
The summer wrapped up a busy schedule of events that the AEF Board of Directors attended, ranging in discipline from reining to show jumping to working equitation and gymkhanas. A special thank you to our recreation committee members who take the time to attend many meetings across the province and to provide input on behalf of equestrian trail riders. The second annual JC Anderson Legacy Medal Finals were held at Rocky Mountain Show Jumping, attended by AEF representatives. This program supports young riders from across the country in their pursuits of achievement within the equine industry. It was a wonderful weekend full of great competition and I’m happy to see that the future burns brightly for our young riders. As we look toward the close of fall and the beginning of winter, the AEF Board of Directors will be busy continuing to take steps to align our strategic goals for 2020 with both short and long term plans of increasing membership, developing the 2020 budget and much more. I hope you all have a wonderful autumn and enjoy those last few moments before Old Man Winter has us in his sights again. Until next time, happy trails. AB
Message from Executive Director, Sonia Dantu
6
As we come to the end of another summer, let us look back at our accomplishments, review progress, evaluate results, then begin to plan for yet another new year. Leaves are starting to change color and students are heading back to school. Many are returning from hard-earned vacations while others are scaling down their competition and trailriding season to head back to work: this seasonal transition is a busy time for many. Summer can often deter us from reality, but we must maintain focus on the goals that lie ahead. This time last year, we launched a new membership platform to enhance the registration process, improve members’ experiences and offer added benefits to both members and AEF for required government reporting. As with any new technology, this was not a seamless process and we are committed to continual improvements. Over the coming year, we will be working toward the ability to register for clinics, events and sanctioned events. We will examine the streamlining processes for recreational and competitive participants, technical delegates/officials, coaches/instructors and volunteers. Recently, the Equestrian Canada (EC) Board of Directors unanimously approved the Coach Licensing Program with a vision that every coach is licensed and certified by 2025. This Program, which will be officially launched in November 2019, is part of the collaborative agreement signed by the Provincial and Territorial Sport Organizations (PTSOs) and EC last year. More information will be shared and members are encouraged to visit the Coaching section of the EC website. ALBERTA BITS I FALL 2019
The goal as an equestrian community is to continue to work collaboratively to ensure that coaches have the knowledge, experience, and skills they need to support our next generation of riders. The Coach License, along with the modernization of our Coach Certification Programs, will provide equestrians, coaches, owners, organizers and the public with an industry-leading approach to quality coaching. As equestrian stewards, we share in our collective desire to ensure that equestrians of all ages receive a safe, welcoming, inclusive and positive experience. Coaches are often the main reason that athletes stay involved in sport, yet sadly, the reverse can also be true. Planning is underway for a review followed by designing and implementing a new AEF strategic plan in 2020. Over the past years, a number of goals have been met and now is the time to set our sights on future targets. It is important to ensure that AEF resources and advocacy continue to build a strong equine community and, as a top priority, offer better programs for our diverse stakeholders. With sincere appreciation to members for their ongoing support, to the Board for keeping aligned with our vision and to the office team for working passionately on a daily basis – thank you! Be inspired with this wonderful season of change! AB
S ’ D I K CORNER
20 by 20 orthogonal maze
It’s time for these geldings to come in from the pasture and eat their feed. Can you help them find their way through the maze?
EQUINE FUN FACTS
ound 60 million t that there are ar Estimates sugges . Horses have bigger eyes than ld horses in the wor that lives on land. Horses can al m am m r he up. any ot wn and standing do g in ly th bo p slee 1
2 3
4
DOWN Copyright © 2019 JGB Service, http://www.mazegenerator.net/ 1. A type of horse jump with two rails that may be set even or uneven. 2. What is another term for “chestnut,” one of the most common equine coat colours in horses? 5. What commonly fed roughage is often given to horses? 6. A yellow-coloured agricultural byproduct often used for horse bedding.
5 6
ACROSS 3. A circular pen used to gather horses or other livestock. 4. The part of a bridle, headstall, or halter that passes from one cheekpiece to the other above the horse’s eyes and below the ears. 6. A place with stalls, where horses are kept. answers on page 8 ALBERTA BITS I FALL 2019
7
BITS & PIECES
2019 AEF
SCHOLARSHIP RECIPIENTS
The Board of Directors and the Scholarship Committee are pleased to announce the 2019 Educational Scholarship recipients and the Bill desBarres Industry Scholarship recipients. We wish everyone the best in their future endeavors! EDUCATIONAL SCHOLARSHIP
MARIAH
SCHNELL
Mariah was on a horse before she could walk and has loved horses her entire life. From age 12 to 19, she competed in the hunter/ jumper/dressage disciplines. In junior high and high school, Mariah purchased horses from local auctions, trained them, and found them suitable new homes. She has volunteered with the Lethbridge Therapeutic Riding Association and has worked with the musical ride at The Fort Museum in Fort MacLeod. Mariah is currently attending the Animal Health Technology program at Olds College (Olds) and hopes to work at an equine clinic; caring for horses is her passion!
EDUCATIONAL SCHOLARSHIP
KELLY
WILKINSON Kelly grew up competing in show jumping, got her first pony at the age of nine, started working as a stable hand at 16, and since then has worked as a trainer, riding instructor, farm manager, horse show manager, vet assistant, hunter/jumper show braider and everything in between! She has spent time volunteering with equine veterinarians, and riding and showing her own horses. Kelly has an interest in many aspects of equine medicine and is enrolled in NAIT’s Animal Health Technology program in Edmonton.
KIDS CORNER ANSWERS:
CROSSWORD PUZZLE ANSWERS FROM PAGE 7: DOWN 1. OXER 2. SORREL 5. HAY 6. STRAW ACCROSS 3. CORRAL 4. BROWBAND 6. STABLE 8
ALBERTA BITS I FALL 2019
BILL DESBARRES INDUSTRY SCHOLARSHIP
MADISON
BILL DESBARRES INDUSTRY SCHOLARSHIP
MOIRA
CONRAD
ANDERSON
Madison has always had a love for animals, but it is her love for horses since she was eight that has brought her to where she is today. Madison has been involved with the Alberta Barrel Racing Association, Alberta High School Rodeo and 4H. Her involvement in 4H has taught her to give back to the community; this year Madison assisted the younger 4H members with learning about horses. Accepted into the Animal Health Technology program at Grande Prairie, Fairview Campus, Madison plans to compliment her degree with an Equine Chiropractor program.
Moira discovered her passion for caring for animals through caring for her own horses and volunteering at veterinary clinics. Her position with Moore Equine led her to her career path to become an Animal Health Technologist and Veterinary Technician. Currently enrolled in the Animal Health Technology program at Lakeland College. Moira would love to work in an emergency or mixed practice where she would learn from the wide variety of animal health conditions.
MAZE ANSWER FROM PAGE 7:
2020 HORSE SAVVY
Sign up for a
THREE-YEAR SUBSCRIPTION
DAY PLANNER & EQUINE HEALTH CARE RECORDS
58 Your Cost
$
plus GST
follow us on Visit www.westernhorsereview.com and click on the subscriptions.
Order this beautiful dayplanner with your membership, through the AEF Online Store, or stop by the office. Makes a great gift!
30
$
GST +Includes Shipping & Handling
PROCEEDS SUPPORT YOUTH PROGRAMMING
ALBERTA BITS I FALL 2019
9
PAST SCHOLARSHIP WINNERS
WHERE ARE THEY NOW?
Ever wonder what happens to AEF scholarship recipients? We caught up with a couple of our past beneficiaries to find out what they’re up to now. B Y PI PE R W H E L A N
Brooklyn and her mare, Zorra, on a trail ride in Kananaskis this summer.
BROOKLYN COLLARD 2016 Scholarship Recipient Brooklyn Collard received the AEF Scholarship in 2016. She was raised on a small acreage southwest of Calgary, AB, with horses playing an important role in her early life. Her love of horses as well as all animals is now driving her education and future career plans. “I grew up riding horses in both 4-H and Pony Club, as well as taking weekly show jumping lessons and trail-riding. My passion is show jumping, but I enjoy any kind of horseback riding. I still own my first 4-H horse who I’ve had for 12 years, a 28-year-old sorrel Quarter Horse who is now mostly retired,” she says. In regards to winning the AEF scholarship and her education, Collard explains the funds helped her attend her first 10
ALBERTA BITS I FALL 2019
choice of post-secondary education. “It meant a lot to me to be awarded the AEF scholarship in 2016 as it helped me attend the university of my choice with a focus on a program I was really interested in. I chose to attend the University of Calgary. This scholarship helped define my future in that it assisted me in finishing my degree in a reasonable time and allowed me to focus on what I am most dedicated to: conservation and the protection of animals and their native habitats.” Collard’s future plans include more time with horses and animals, in general. “After I finish school, I plan to work with animals, focusing on conservation and protection of Alberta wildlife. I’d also like to spend my free time show jumping and trail riding in the mountains,” she says. “I am still involved with horses; I take my mare out on trail rides during the summer when I’m not in school and plan to restart show jumping once I graduate. I also worked at an equine vet clinic that focused on reproduction the past two
PAST SCHOLARSHIP WINNERS summers, so I was lucky enough to work with mares and foals on a daily basis and even see a couple take their first steps! “Horses were a huge part of my life growing up and I am so glad I was able to learn through 4-H, Pony Club and casual
riding both about horses and general life skills. One of my main accomplishments was training my mare to show jump, as well as using her in both English and western disciplines.”
Nathalie at the 2017 Canadian National Quarter Horse Show, where she took home a host of youth and novice youth championships. Holman Photography
NATHALIE RANDALL
2018 Scholarship Recipient Nathalie Randall was the recipient of the AEF scholarship in 2018. She grew up at Peace River, AB, and hasn’t looked back since she began riding at the age of six. Nathalie has been a contender in several equine disciplines for many years and is currently pursuing a career as a veterinary technician. “I have seven national titles and have shown at the American Quarter Horse Youth Association World Show and the National Reining Horse Association futurity and Adequan North American Affiliate Championships. I have been competing in reining since the age of 10 and have been showing in all around classes such as trail, hunter under saddle and showmanship since the age of 13. I started doing some cow horse stuff at the age of 16 and showed at the Canadian Supreme in the non-pro rein box class too. I have pretty much done a little bit of everything in the equestrian world.” In regards to being awarded the AEF scholarship and her education, Randall says, “It meant a lot to me as it helped me with my education to be in a career that I truly love and am passionate about. I moved to Vancouver, BC, to take the Veterinary Technician Assistant program at Granville College. The scholarship
helped me be able to afford to go to school in a program that I enjoyed and can now have a career in something I truly love.” At the moment, Randall is taking some animal therapeutic classes such as massage therapy, bodywork, craniosacral therapy and kinesiology taping. “In the future, once I have completed all these courses I would like to go back to school and become a fully certified Veterinary Technician. I see plenty of animals in my future as well, especially horses.” Horses have always played a large role in Randall’s life. However, attending school meant some changes were necessary. “As I moved to a city in a different province, I sold my horse as I would not have the time or the money to provide for her. As I am enrolled in equine massage therapy and kinesiology tapping, I will be working with horses in the future and I still see them in my everyday life back home in Peace River. “Horses have been my life since I was six-years-old. Without horses I would definitely not be the same person I am today. I have met so many amazing people throughout this sport that have shaped my life today. I would like to thank Jellie Schippers who got me into this sport at such a young age and who is still one of the most amazing people I know to this day. I would also like to thank my parents who have always supported me 100 percent and let me be able to show my horses and travel the world with them.” ALBERTA BITS I FALL 2019
11
HOW TO MAKE AN EQUINE FIRST-AID KIT When there’s an emergency in the barn, the last thing you want is to be scrambling for crucial medicines or products to get the situation under control. Here is a guide to the essential products you’ll want to keep handy in your first-aid kit for treating minor injuries and wounds. B Y J E N N W E B ST E R
Phenylbutazone
Either in paste, liquid or pill form.
Sharp Scissors
Can be used to cut duct tape, remove bandages or sutures.
Vet Wrap
This self-sticking bandage wrap can be used for anything from a tail wrap in a foaling situation, to a hoof poultice wrap, to securing a leg wrap in the case of a laceration. Several rolls are recommended to keep in a first-aid kit.
12
ALBERTA BITS
Wound Ointment or Cream
A multipurpose healing dressing gel, that offers skincare healing to wounds and forms a protective barrier against foreign contaminants is helpful in emergency situations. Products like Furacin or Derma Gel work well because they have a soothing effect and help maintain a moist wound environment. Spray-on wound I FALL 2019 treatments are other popular choices.
Latex Gloves
For applying products like Furacin to wounds, or to keep things sterile when treating wounds etc.
Aside from emergency phone numbers to your veterinarian and neighbours, there are many things you might want to have on hand as a horse owner. Equines have a tendency to damage themselves in many ways and people who perform best in urgent situations are those who refrain from panicking. A well-equipped first-aid kit, kept in a place that can be easily accessed, may help you deal with a minor injury or health problem until a veterinarian can arrive. Here are some of the most important items you might want to consider stocking in your barn’s first-aid kit:
Epsom Salts
To mix with warm water when soaking a foot abscess.
Surgical Scrub
Antiseptic scrubs such as Betadine or chlorhexidine are required when cleaning and disinfecting wounds. They are also required to disinfect the naval of a newborn foal.
Duct Tape
Useful for a number of things in the barn, but particularly helpful for hoof wraps.
Thermometer
A plastic digital thermometer gives quick readings and is safer in the barn than a glass and mercury thermometer.
Stethoscope
Stethoscopes can be utilized to monitor things like equine heart rates and gut sounds, which may provide your veterinarian with crucial vital information upon their arrival that may be beneficial for your horse. Inexpensive stethoscopes can be purchased through various drug stores or medical supply stores.
Medical adhesive tape
For wrapping overtop of gauze and stitches or a number of other uses.
A Poultice such as Animalintex
This product can be used hot or cold and is a lifesaver when it comes to drawing out hoof abscesses.
A Roll of Sterile Cotton
Can be cut into smaller pieces for wound dressing, or used to wrap large leg injuries, general cleaning, dressings, prepping, packing and debriding wounds.
Sterile Gauze Pads
Not every type of gauze works for every circumstance; however, square 100% woven cotton pads are an absolute necessity in every first aid kit. They are highly absorbent and ideal for a number of applications: if you need to apply Furacin to a leg wound underneath a stable wrap, or for a non-stick padding overtop of stitches or to apply an abscess poultice to the bottom of a horse’s hoof. Their uses are endless. These gauze pads can be used for general cleaning, dressings, prepping, packing and debriding wounds.
Quilted cotton leg bandages and wraps
For wrapping legs in the instances of injuries or wounds.
Hoof Pick
Hoof picks are essentials in the barn. Always keep a good hoof pick in your first-aid kit and ensure to put it back when you are done.
HORSEKEEPING
PREPURCHASE EXAMS If you’ve bought a horse that represents a significant economical investment to you, it’s likely you’ve utilized a prepurchase exam in the process. Many of us have because it is a wise decision. But do we really understand the exam’s limitations? B Y J E N N W E B ST E R
A prepurchase exam is a thorough and complete physical and soundness examination done on a horse by a veterinarian before that horse is purchased. They are utilized because buying a horse can be a difficult decision. Horses don’t often come with a “100% satisfaction or your money back-guarantee.” Prepurchases help to gather information about the health of a specific horse to assist the buyer in making an informed decision about the purchase of that horse. They attempt to identify current problems and interpret any findings in relation to the intended use 14
ALBERTA BITS I FALL 2019
of that horse. The exam also helps to reduce the risk of buying a horse. However, on that note, a prepurchase exam is like a still picture. They provide information about a specific horse, on a specific day. Therefore, there is no guarantee that the horse will remain sound, healthy or functional in the future. Plus, prepurchase exams have different levels of testing that go up accordingly in cost and must be decided upon by the buyer. Despite the fact the veterinarian is working for the buyer, it is still the buyer’s responsibility to make the purchase decision on their own, using the
findings of the vet. There is no “pass” or “fail” when it comes to the veterinarian’s perspective on a specific horse, thus, the decision to buy a horse is up to the buyer and the buyer alone. Remember, there are fewer geographic boundaries now due to the large number of horses being moved great distances. It is highly recommended that you contact your veterinarian and inform him or her of your horse or herd’s specific use, exposure and animal type (for instance, young stock, performance horses, etc.) Your vet will be able to tailor a program specific to your
HORSEKEEPING
animals’ needs. Higher-risk horses may require more frequent boosters and age, use and the prevalence of disease in your area should always be considered when establishing a protocol. Preventing disease through appropriate vaccine schedules is safer, easier and more cost effective than dealing with a horse that is already ill. Vaccines are also less time consuming and help prevent mass outbreak of disease. There are many “levels” of a prepurchase exam as well. They can be as in-depth or as a minimal as the potential buyer requests and they cost according to the services performed. This may include: • An overall physical exam • A lameness exam • A neurologic exam • Radiographs (X rays) • An endoscopic exam (a “scope” of the upper respiratory tract) • Blood work; and a drug screen for specific drugs
Opposite page: Typically, lameness issues are front of mind when it comes to prepurchase exams, but there are many other conditions that could affect your decision on a new horse purchase. Above: Use a veterinarian that you trust the most, who may be familiar with the sport you intend to participate in.
This is why it’s also important to communicate clearly with your vet prior to a prepurchase exam taking place, so that you may custom-tailor the exam to meet your needs. Since there is no “standard” protocol for prepurchases, here are some bits of advice to help you get the most out of your exam: • Use your regular veterinarian, or one you trust the most. If you don’t have one, choose a vet that is very familiar with horses and if possible, familiar with the breed you want to purchase and sport you intend to participate in. • Explain to your vet what expectations you have for the intended horse. These may include being a show animal or breeding horse, down the road.
• Speak to your vet about the specific tests that might be required to help you purchase the horse of your dreams. Outline what the costs will be for each. • Be present at the exam so the findings can be discussed as they are identified and questions answered, while they are still fresh in your mind. Above all, always remember the role of a veterinarian in a prepurchase exam is to determine the health status of the horse together with medical abnormalities. This being said, veterinarians are expected to explain and record any medical abnormalities/concerns revealed while performing the exam. They are not, however, guaranteeing the soundness of the horse. ALBERTA BITS I FALL 2019
15
BREED PROFILE
THE FJORD 16
ALBERTA BITS I FALL 2019
BREED PROFILE
A breed for the ages. B Y PI PE R W H E L A N
All photos provided by the Canadian Fjord Horse Association
Excelling in all disciplines, the Fjord is especially adept at driving.
The fierce Vikings of ancient times needed a strong, reliable horse to suit their lifestyle and the rugged landscape they called home. The Fjord horse of Norway was up to the challenge and proved itself with characteristics that have endured over centuries. This breed is so celebrated and revered in its home country that the Fjord is one of Norway’s national symbols, as recognizable as it is capable and resolute. This breed may look like an animal from another time, which isn’t far from the truth. The Fjord horse is one of the oldest domesticated equine breeds on Earth, though we don’t know much about its origin. While it has physical similarities to the Przewalski horse, the Fjord has 64 chromosomes to the Przewalski’s 66 and therefore cannot be its descendent. What is known is that the Fjord has been selectively bred for at least 2,000 years, according to archeological evidence from Viking burial sites. Possibly descending from the earliest horses in Scandinavia, the Fjord developed in the western part of Norway, which is known for its dramatic, rocky landscape by the ocean. Living at the base of these mountains, western Norwegians used the Fjord as a draft horse, sturdy and strong enough to work this land. With its thick coat and efficient foraging ability that made it an easy keeper, the breed was ideal for the region’s punishing winters. “The breed still exhibits strong survival instincts and remains healthy, fertile and useful well into its long life,” according to the Norwegian Fjord Horse Registry website. Adapting well to a range of environmental conditions, the Fjord continues to be sought after for its intelligence, reliability, stamina and quiet disposition. Though not the largest horse, usually around 13 to 15 hands high and weighing between 900 to 1,200 lbs, the Fjord is
BREED PROFILE
known for its power, being well-muscled and having a strong structural foundation. Breed conformation standards take into account the range in the breed’s body structure, which has varied over time based on its purpose, and the ideal Fjord has a balanced conformation “complemented by substance of body and ample bone,” as stated by the Norwegian Fjord Horse Registry. The breed is truly adaptable and is used for riding, driving and draft work, depending on the individual horse’s size. “They’re a very versatile horse,” said Gordon Fulton, president of the Canadian Fjord Horse Association (CFHA). “The origin of the Fjord was basically a workhorse during the day and take your family to church on Sunday, and guys rode them out to go courting on Saturday night.” The breed is known for its dun colouring and distinct markings, a throwback to its early ancestors. These include a dark dorsal stripe running from its poll to tail, horizontal stripes on its legs, and dark ear tips. While about 90 percent of Fjord horses are brown dun, with a golden coat and black dorsal stripe, they may also be red dun, gray dun, white dun or the rare yellow dun. The Fjord’s striking mane is kept short 18
ALBERTA BITS I FALL 2019
and trimmed into a crescent shape in order to accentuate the curve of the neck and the top line. This breed standard is a tradition said to date back to the Vikings, and to correctly trim the mane of the Fjord takes significant practice.
A SYMBOL OF NORWAY
The village of Nordfjordeid in western Norway has been the centre of breeding for the Fjord horse dating back to the mid-19th century, with stallion shows taking place there since the 1880s. Before an official national breed association was created, Norway’s Fjord breeders started local organizations devoted to the development and promotion of the breed. In the late 19th century, Norway’s national stud wanted to use crossbreeding to increase the Fjord’s size and strength for agricultural purposes. While some farmers weren’t in support of this, most used the national stud, which brought in a Dole stallion, another Norwegian breed. This decision proved unwise, though, when a few generations later the crossbred horses exhibited bad temperaments and colouring that didn’t fit the breed ideal. In 1907, breeders decided to remove all Dole blood from the Fjord breed. A
purebred Fjord stallion, Njål, was the foundation sire in this effort. Born in 1891, Njål and his progeny were widely used in the Norwegian breeding program. The stallion stood for 12 years at the farm of Rasmus L. Sundres. He is listed as Njål 166 in the Norwegian studbook and his influence is seen throughout the world. This sire can be found way back on the pedigrees of all modern Fjords. The first Norwegian Fjord Horse studbook was started in 1910, and today there are upwards of 7,000 horses listed. The Norwegian Fjord Horse Association was established in 1949 and is based in Nordfjordeid, which is also home to the Norwegian Fjord Horse Centre. The latter was opened in 1989 as an artificial insemination centre and to promote the breed and offer resources to breeders. In addition to hosting courses year-round, the Centre is home to the local high school’s equestrian program. The Norwegian Association’s breeding plan is focused on preserving and developing the breed’s ideal characteristics, painstakingly monitoring bloodlines to produce the highest-quality horses. Only stock that has been evaluated and approved according to the breed standard can be used for breeding, and only top genetics are exported.
BREED PROFILE
Opposite page: The breed is ideal for trail riding, as demonstrated by Canadian Fjord Horse Association members Ken and Beth Thola of Clyde, AB. Above: With its strength and striking appearance, the Fjord horse evokes its ancient origins in Norway. Right: The Fjord is easily recognizable for its brown dun colouring, seen in 90 percent of Fjords, and its two-tone mane.
WINNING FANS IN CANADA
The first Fjord horse to be imported to North America was thought to have been a gelding purchased by a Philadelphia publisher in 1888. At the turn of the previous century, New York’s Warren Delano brought over a number of Fjords from Norway. The majority of the breed’s foundation bloodlines in North America only arrived in the 1950s. The Canadian Fjord Horse Association (CFHA) was established in 1977 and incorporated in 1980 to develop a breed registry with the Canadian Livestock Records Corporation. In addition to registering purebred Fjord horses, the association supports the breed in Canada through education and promotion in the hopes of strengthening the Fjord’s future. The CFHA currently has 120 members across Canada, and while it does not host any major events it does offer two promotional awards, which members can apply for if they compete in larger open-breed events. The CFHA joined the Fjord Horse International Association (FHI) in 2005. Based out of Norway, FHI hosts an annual international conference on the breeding of Fjord horses, and also holds courses on judging for breed standard evaluators. In the U.S., the
National Fjord Horse Registry started holding evaluations in 1983 and has since then developed its own evaluation program, comprised of conformation and performance judging, for use in both the U.S. and Canada. In addition to Canada and the U.S., there are national Fjord registries in several countries, including the United Kingdom, Sweden, Denmark, Germany, Belgium and Holland. In Canada, Fjord horse enthusiasts are drawn to the breed’s winning temperament and its versatility, whether in the show ring, on the trail or out for a drive. The CFHA praises the Fjord’s wellbalanced conformation and three good gaits, allowing it to compete successfully in all levels of equine disciplines. For CFHA Secretary Dana McFaull of New Sarepta, AB, the Fjord breed first caught her attention a decade ago; she now owns two Fjord geldings, which she has used for trail riding and western pleasure classes. “Once you own Fjords there is no going back to anything else. They are just all-around wonderful horses,” she said. “I appreciate their gentle, kind nature and versatility. They can be used anywhere from trail riding to dressage and jumping.” Gordon Fulton, who runs Edymore Fjords at Bowden, AB, has been involved with the breed for almost 20 years. “I
saw a pair of outstanding little horses handled by a really good driver at a horse pull,” he said of his first exposure to Fjords. “They did the job, and it was nice and quiet. There was no ramming and jamming, and they won. It just looked so good that you kind of thought, ‘I think I’d like one of those.’” One, it turned out, wasn’t nearly enough, as Fulton currently has 10 head at his place and has had upwards of 30 head in the past. “There’s a saying in Fjord business. They’re like potato chips – you can’t just have one.” Fulton’s current discipline of choice with his Fjords is driving, and he notes how well the breed does in the mountains as pack horses and for trail riding. While he appreciates the Fjord’s stand-out appearance, he’s also quick to praise their calm nature and intelligence. “They’re a good, solid breed. They’ve got very good sensibility,” he said. “When you’ve got your Fjord out you don’t have to worry about being injured.” If you choose to bring a Fjord into your life, you can be sure of gaining a willing, friendly equine partner. “A Fjord is one of the horses that’s really happy to be around people. They seem to have an affinity for people,” said Fulton. “You can get a horse, and everybody can have a horse, but if you get a Fjord, you get a friend.” AB ALBERTA BITS I FALL 2019
19
BREEDER’S CORNER
EQUINE COLOUR GENETICS The science of equine coat colour. Advances in equine genetic testing can help to predict coat colour as well as potential health problems. B Y PI PE R W H E L A N
Horse coat colour genetics are important for more than just aesthetic reasons.
With the vast range of coat colours found in horses, everyone likely has a favourite. When awaiting the arrival of a new foal, owners and breeders think about whether the foal will take after its dam or sire in colouring. Today, genetic testing makes it easier to predict a foal’s coat colour before it is born. The science behind inheritance of coat colour is not only useful to know when predicting what colour the progeny of a certain mating may be; understanding equine colour genetics can also help you to avoid serious health issues in a new foal. While it may be possible to predict a foal’s coat colour based solely on the dam and sire’s phenotypes, genetic testing goes further to more accurately predict the colour possibilities of future 20
ALBERTA BITS I FALL 2019
offspring, as well as any health issues related to certain coat colour gene mutations. Today’s equine colour genetic tests are possible due to the efforts of a group of scientists who spent 20 years working to sequence the equine genome (genetic material). The Horse Genome Project was completed in 2007, allowing veterinarians and scientists to better identify and understand genetic mutations, or changes in the gene’s DNA sequence, that result in coat colours and spotting patterns. Genetic testing will identify traits that are referred to as dominant or recessive. As stated on the University of Kentucky’s Equine Program website, “dominant means that only one copy of the mutation is needed for it to be expressed outwardly, while recessive means that two copies
of the mutation are needed for the trait to be expressed. If a horse carries two copies of the same allele for a gene, he is homozygous for that trait. If he carries one dominant and one recessive allele, then he is heterozygous for the trait.” Dominant traits are signified by capital letters, and recessive traits are signified by lowercase letters. The Laboratory of Veterinary Genetics (Labgenvet) at the University of Montreal’s Faculty of Veterinary Medicine explains that there are three levels in which to look at the genetics of equine coat colour: “…the genes that give the basic coat colour to the horse; genes that modify the basic coat colours, usually by diluting them; and genes that result in coloured coat patterns, usually involving white spotting.”
BREEDER’S CORNER
A palomino is a chestnut horse that is heterozygous for the cream dilution mutation. ALBERTA BITS I FALL 2019
21
BREEDER’S CORNER
Every possible equine coat colour and pattern originates from three basic colours – black, red and bay. The way in which these colours are expressed is controlled by two genes. The first, the Extension (E) locus gene, will determine whether or not black pigment is expressed somewhere in the horse’s coat, such as in a bay’s legs, mane and tail. The second, the Agouti (A) locus gene will determine where exactly the black pigment is expressed, meaning that this will affect whether a horse is black or bay. For example, a black horse will be either EE (homozygous dominant) and aa (homozygous recessive) or Ee (heterozygous) and aa. If a horse has at least one dominant A allele and one dominant E allele, it will be bay. A chestnut horse will have the homozygous recessive allele for Extension (ee), meaning that it lacks black pigment. From here, several other genes can modify pigments, resulting in the wide variety of coat colours we may see in horses. For example, a gray horse will have a dominant trait in the gene STX17, meaning that it has inherited a dominant gray gene from at least one parent. All non-gray horses will have two recessive gray genes, meaning it isn’t expressed. There are five dilution patterns resulting from a mutated gene diluting the horse’s base colour: cream, champagne, pearl, silver and dun. A variety of colours are possible when dilutions occur. For example, the cream dilution, a result of 22
ALBERTA BITS I FALL 2019
a mutation on the gene MATP, produces several coat colours that vary based on the number of mutations and the base colour. The University of Kentucky’s website explains how this creates several
results in a foal being born completely white. More concerning is that the foal will have serious developmental issues due to the gene mutations affecting cell development, and will eventually
distinct coat colours: “A palomino is a chestnut horse that is heterozygous for the cream dilution mutation; a cremello is a chestnut horse homozygous for the cream dilution mutation; a buckskin is a bay horse heterozygous for the cream dilution mutation; and a perlino is a bay horse homozygous for the cream dilution mutation.” Coat spotting patterns are the result of different gene mutations and can produce patterns from that of the Appaloosa to the tobiano pattern (in which the horse has a darker head, white patches over the topline and white legs). The mutations that result in white spotting patterns are important to watch for from a health standpoint. One such mutation that causes the white spotting pattern called overo can also cause a lethal disease in newborn foals, known as overo lethal white syndrome (OLWS). While a horse that is heterozygous for this gene mutation may have the white spotting patterns seen in various breeds, inheriting two copies of the mutated gene (homozygous)
succumb to “complications from intestinal tract abnormalities,” as stated by the University of California-Davis Veterinary Genetics Lab. It is vital that owners with overo-pattern horses test them before making any breeding decisions. However, not all white foals are at risk for OLWS. They may be sabinopatterned, a subclass of the overo pattern. According to the University of Kentucky, “The most important thing to know about this semi-dominant trait is that foals with a homozygous genotype can be born all white and healthy.” Thus, it’s necessary to know the genotype of the sire and dam if you have a white foal, as they may be healthy, and if you have a newborn foal that you suspect may have OLWS, test it for the syndrome before making any decisions. There are other equine health issues related to coat colour, though none as deadly as OLWS. The University of Montreal’s Labgenvet cautions that the leopard complex gene mutation that results in an Appaloosa’s spotted coat
Every possible equine coat colour and pattern originates from three basic colours – black, red and bay.”
SAVE THE DATE
STRIDE
WITH US in conjunction with
AEF’s AGM
MARCH 21, 2020 pattern can also cause vision problems. An Appaloosa that inherits two copies of the dominant LP trait may have congenital stationary night blindness, which is more prominent in Appaloosas that are mostly white. As well, the silver dilution gene can lead to ocular defects and vision impairment if a horse inherits two copies of the mutated gene. Compared to genetic testing for coat colour as it relates to health issues, using this testing to predict the colour of foals for preference of appearance is secondary. This may also be helpful if you hope to register a foal with a breed that has specific coat colour
requirements or restrictions, such as the American Paint Horse Association. Your veterinarian can connect you to a laboratory that specializes in equine genetic testing. For example, the University of Montreal’s Labgenvet offers several genetic tests related to equine coat colour, including specific DNA tests for agouti, champagne coat colour, cream coat colour, extension, silver coat colour, tobiano white, white sabino and leopard complex (Appaloosa). Tests are $75 Cdn, with prices decreasing when purchased in groups, and all that is required is a sample of 30-plus strands of the horse’s mane or tail hair. AB
Holiday Inn Blackfoot Trail, Calgary
Coat spotting patterns are the result of different gene mutations and can produce patterns from that of the Appaloosa to the tobiano pattern.
ALBERTA BITS I FALL 2019
23
A small barn can burn to the ground within three minutes of reaching the flashpoint. If you have not practiced, that is not enough time to get horses out. Heather Davis, CEO, Equi-Health Canada
A submerged tractor, stuck in an attempt to bring hay out to stranded horses of the 2013 Alberta flood.
24
ALBERTA BITS I FALL 2019
DISASTER PLANNING
When disaster strikes, there’s no time to put a plan together to protect your barn, your animals or your property. Here, Equi-Health Canada gives us an idea of how to respond and fine-tune an evacuation plan – before the unthinkable happens. B Y J E N N W E B ST E R Equi-Health Canada was developed in 2008 by CEO Heather Davis, Ross MacInnes and a group of veterinarians who recognized that many horse owners were not prepared to help their horse in an emergency situation. The organization offers hands-on training courses for horse lovers ages five and up, throughout Canada and the United States. In this question and answer interview, Davis shares her best advice for emergency preparedness.
anyone, or only you? Do you have enough trailer availability for all your horses? Many people are unaware that when an evacuation alert is issued, that is when they should begin evacuation procedures. When the alert turns in to an order, authorities will NOT let you take time to move your animals – their job is to keep people safe and you will not have the option stay and load. With an order you leave NOW.
Q. What are some steps horse facility owners can take – before emergency strikes – to prepare for the worst? A. We believe the most important thing a facility can do is to have a plan in place and to practice it. Have a plan for both evacuation and for staying in place during a major storm with no power.
Do you have a 72-hour plan for your horses should you be required to stay in place during a major storm with no power? Could you provide them with enough food and water during this time?
Evacuation:
Things to consider include asking yourself, where you would go? How would you get there? How would you feed and water your horses? Do you have evacuation ropes hanging in your barn? Have your horses been trained to load by
Stay in:
Q. How many fire extinguishers should a barn have in place? A.A small barn should have at least one 10-pound dry chemical, multipurpose ABC extinguisher, with more as (the barn) size requires. There should also be one in the fuel shed, work shop, hay storage and any other out-buildings. Q. What is a “certified safe facility”?
A. A certified safe facility is a facility where at least one permanent staff or owner has attended basic and advanced equine health and safety training, as well as hosted Equi-Health Canada Disaster Planning and Emergency Preparedness training, which includes fire drills and hazard inspection. Q. Let’s say there’s a fire coming towards our barn – what is the first step a barn owner should take to rescue the horses/animals in their care? A.If there is a grass or forest fire headed in your direction, it is recommended that (time permitting) you put identifiers on your horses – luggage tag braided into the mane, fabric paint marker with your number on the neck, etc., and load and go to your local evacuation spot. If you don’t know where that is (this should be part of the plan), the local ag society grounds are a safe bet, or alternately a school with a fenced area is a second choice. Q. What if there aren’t enough trailer spots to evacuate all the horses on the property? How do you choose who stays and who goes? ALBERTA BITS I FALL 2019
25
THE HORSE SAFE ROOM An innovative option to prepare for the worst. By Alexandra Morris
Construction of the shelter’s complete concrete structure is a lot thicker than a normal regulation safety room and exceeds FEMA specs for an F5 Tornado.
The horse safe room when it is empty.
26
ALBERTA BITS I FALL 2019
On average, over 1,000 tornadoes occur in the United States every year, especially in severe weather and supercell-prone areas such as Tornado Alley. Yet, according to ongoing research by Environment Canada, Canada experiences an average of 62 tornadoes a year as well. Upon hearing a tornado warning, the natural response is to gather the kids and pets and hurry down to a safe room in the basement. Yet, what happens to the animals we can’t take to safety below? When time is of the essence and a natural disaster is wreaking havoc in the area, the only logical option may be to let livestock go – and pray they will find refuge on their own. With today’s technology it’s easier to predict when storms are going to come, unlike 10 years ago. Now we can predict, within minutes, when a tornado is going to hit. That means we also have time to prepare for the worst, gather everything we can and head to the safe room. According to the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), a safe room is a hardened structure specifically designed to meet the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) criteria and provide near-absolute protection in extreme weather events, including tornadoes and hurricanes. Near-absolute protection means that, based on our current knowledge of tornadoes and hurricanes, the occupants of a safe room built in accordance with FEMA guidance will have a very high probability of being protected from injury or death. There aren’t many out there, but Mary Ellen Hickman – who lives in the infamous Oklahoma “tornado alley” – built a safe room for her horses. She constructed it in 2014, after a devastating tornado just missed their place. “I love Oklahoma, but I could not live here without this. I actually can rest now that I know my animals are safe!” says Hickman. The safe room can fit 10 horses comfortably and there is room for more in the aisle way, in the event two horses don’t get along. “It’s designed like a slant-load horse trailer and will hold 10 horses plus dogs, cats, and people!” she says. Each stall is equipped with hay nets, which remain filled throughout the tornado season. The room is intended to house horses for a few hours, overnight if need be, but not for several days. There are no waterlines, though Hickman stocks it with buckets and a nearby water source. “The safe room has to be 12 feet wide but there is no regulation for length, so I made it 35 feet long,” says Hickman. The cost to build was about $300 USD per linear foot for the building and a 4x6’ storm door with three dead bolts, that is eight feet high, plus walls that are eight inches thick. However, there are additional costs for all the other fixtures that could be added. The room’s complete concrete structure is a lot thicker than a normal regulation safety room and it took about a month to finish the whole safe room. Hickman’s shelter exceeds FEMA specs for an F5 Tornado. The safe room sits about 10 steps away from the barn. “It sits right next to our main barn for easy access,” says Hickman. The safe room is also equipped with emergency lighting. Hickman explains that a basic 12x12 unit for horses, people and other animals would cost around $14,000 to start. Every year before tornado season hits, Hickman performs some emergency drills to ensure she will be prepared when a problem hits and hopefully, load everyone smoothly into the room. If bad weather arises and a horse is not cooperating Hickman will give them a tranquilizer, to ensure the horse relaxes and won’t injure itself or others. Hickman now rests a little easier during tornado season, knowing she has a special place to take her beloved equine companions when faced with a potentially fatal twister.
A horse trapped in the 2013 Alberta flood waters. Dean Burns
A. This is a personal question. Some people go by value, others by heart. Q. Is cutting fences a good option? A. It can often be your only option. During the 2013 floods many owners opted to do this as there was no time to load horses. This was their only chance at survival.
Do you have a 72-hour plan for your horses should you be required to stay in place during a major storm with no power? Could you provide them with enough food and water during this time?
Q. What are some of the biggest emergency threats horse facilities face in Canada? A. Barn fires, grass and forest fires. Collapse due to snow load. Ice storms, hurricanes. Q. What if you did have an evacuation plan, however, highway closures or something unexpected of that nature happens? A.You would have to trust authorities if they are on scene directing traffic. Social media is a great resource as well. During the Fort Mac fires, we saw many people asking for help on Facebook with
an impressive response from the equine community. Q. How does Equi-Health Canada help people prepare their own “disaster management plans”? What kinds of things would that entail? A. In our disaster planning and emergency response courses we work out evacuation “where to go,” mapping out the farm/ranch (gates, roadways, water source for fire fighters, muster points, etc.), hazards – obvious and hidden, barn fire evacuation practice, flood evacuation practice, and what to have in your 72-hour plan, etc.
Q. What are some of the best pieces of advice you can offer to horse owners for Emergency Preparedness? A. Don’t assume it will never happen to you. Have a plan in place. We do it in school for the kids – do it at home. A small barn can burn to the ground within three minutes of reaching the flashpoint. If you have not practiced, that is not enough time to get horses out. And always put your own safety first. Q. What kinds of disasters do you see that are often preventable? A. All fires, though we don’t have control over Mother Nature. Building collapse is preventable. Regular inspection and maintenance practice goes a long way. I speak regularly on disaster planning to very experienced horse owners and the first question I ask is: Who has a plan in place? Less than five percent do, in every room. It can happen to anyone. AB ALBERTA BITS I FALL 2019
27
ASK ABOUT INSURANCE
THE AEF INSURANCE PROGRAM IS MUCH MORE THAN HORSE SHOWING! As the risk management partner for the AEF and its members, our team at CapriCMW gets asked many questions about the insurance we deliver to the diverse equine community in Alberta. We also know that many members wait to get their membership until they have a show coming up. Of the many products and services we provide, it is the included personal liability coverage that remains the most discussed, and, in the minds of many, represents the most important components of our offering. This coverage is in place from the moment you purchase your AEF membership until December 31. Meaning you are covered ALL year long when you are spending any time around horses. With fall already here, we have turned a good part of our attention to looking ahead to 2020 in our service to AEF and its members. The following represents frequently asked questions about the personal liability insurance. If this article leads you to ask more questions, let us know – we have answers!
Does the policy cover me when I compete at a horse show and why does a show manager care if I have insurance?
I don’t show my horse, why is this liability insurance so important?
Answer: The reality is that the majority of horse owners do not show or compete – they simply enjoy recreational pursuits with their horse at the farm, on a hack or trail ride off site etc. This policy is in force 24 hours a day, 7 days a week – anywhere in the world. Our decades of claim experience tell us that serious incidents can occur anywhere, anytime.
How much coverage does the program provide?
Answer: The liability policy provides $5,000,000 coverage per member.
Does this liability policy cover me as the member for the horses I own? 28
ALBERTA BITS I FALL 2019
Does it matter how many horses I own or what I do with them?
Answer: The policy covers any number of horses owned, leased, or borrowed that are being used for personal purposes and provides protection regardless of where the horses are – worldwide.
What is the difference between “commercial” use and “personal” use?
Answer: If there is compensation or trade in kind provided for the use of the horse, it may be deemed commercial use. For example, using the horse to give someone else riding instruction or pony rides for a fee, or short term rental of the horse to someone else, are only a few examples of commercial activities. We encourage you to ask us if you are unsure if the use of your horse will be covered. In summary, everyone who rides, drives or enjoys horses as part of their lifestyle should be a member and take advantage of the insurance provided through membership in AEF – throughout the year. This is so much more than “horse show coverage.” Renew or purchase your 2020 membership before this year ends to ensure there is no lapse in coverage. At CapriCMW we are constantly working on improvements to the membership program. If you have questions, suggestions or comments, please contact us. Twisted Tree Photography
Answer: The insurance provided to you as a member of AEF not only protects you when you attend at a horse show or clinic etc. (it covers you 24/7 at any number of events, anywhere in the world). The show manager / sanctioning authority / host commonly requires that all participants have personal liability insurance in place as a means to defer and share risk. Because the AEF membership insurance program is broad in scope and well known, most hosts now mandate that membership be in place.
Answer: As a member in good standing of the AEF, YOU THE MEMBER are covered for liability that could be imposed upon you if a horse you own, lease, borrow causes bodily injury or property damage to a third party and you are held legally responsible for the damages caused.
Cheers to partnerships that work!
Michael (Mike) King, CAIB, R.I.B.
Mike King is a partner at CapriCMW Insurance and the program lead for the PTSO programs across Canada. For more information, please call the Agri department at CapriCMW Insurance, 1-800-670-1877 or agri@capricmw.ca
Annual Provincial Awards Nominations accepted October 1, 2019 to December 31, 2019 Do you know someone who has gone above and beyond in the equine community that you think deserves recognition? Nominate them today for an AEF Provincial Award! This is your chance to recognize a hard working individual that has gone above and beyond to make the equestrian world a truly special place. Award categories are: • Outstanding Instructor/Coach of the Year • Sportsmanship Excellence Award • Outstanding Athlete/Rider of the Year • Outstanding Volunteer of the Year • Outstanding Equine Support Personnel of the Year • Outstanding Stable/Facility of the Year • Outstanding Horse of the Year • Above and Beyond Excellence Award Recipients will be presented their award at the AEF banquet – Stride With Us, on March 21, 2020 in Calgary, AB.
In partnership with
Nomination Form and Criteria available online at:
albertaequestrian.com THE WINTER ISSUE OF IS COMING UP!
Amanda Ubell Photography
c t s in t he Ge t your pr oduIF T GUIDE! CHRIS T MAS G
FEATURING Winter Preparedness
BREED PROFILE
Icelandic Horses
SPECIAL FEATURE
Christmas Gift Guide
Booking Deadline - November 1, 2019 For advertising inquiries, contact: marketing@albertaequestrian.com ALBERTA BITS I FALL 2019
29
MEMBER ORGANIZ ATIONS AS OF SEPT 20, 2019 T O F I N D O U R M O R E A B O U T O N E O F T H E S E C L U B S , O R T O J O I N O N E , P L E A S E C O N TA C T T H E M D I R E C T LY 4:13 Therapeutic Riding Association.................................................413therapeuticriding.com Advocates for Special Kids.............................................................. conniehjalmar@gmail.com Alberta Carriage Driving Association (ACDA).......................................... albertadriving-acda.ca Alberta Central Region Pony Club.......................................................... canadianponyclub.org Alberta Donkey and Mule Club..................................................... albertadonkeyandmule.com Alberta Dressage Association..................................................................albertadressage.com Alberta Equestrian Vaulting Association.................albertaequestrianvaultingassoc@gmail.com Alberta Friesian Horse Association................................................................................ afha.ca Alberta Horse Trials Association............................................................. albertahorsetrials.com Alberta Morgan Horse Club........................................................ albertamorganhorseclub.com Alberta Mounted Shooters Association..........................................albertamountedshooters.ca Alberta South Region Pony Club......................................canadianponyclub.org/AlbertaSouth Alberta Team Sorting Association...................................... albertateamsortingassociation.com Alberta Trail Riding Association......................................................................................atra.ca Alberta Walking Horse Association............................................................................ .awha.ca Alix Agricultural Society......................................................................alixagsociety.weebly.com American Saddlebred Horse Association of Alberta................ www.saddlebredsofalberta.com Banff Light Horse Association.....................................................................ruthann7@telus.net Bear Valley Rescue Society............................................................................. bearvalleyab.org Beaverlodge Pony Club....................................................... beaverlodgeponyclub@gmail.com Black Diamond Polo Club.................................................................... blackdiamondpolo.com Border Cowboy Mounted Shooters Association .......... bordercowboysmountedshooters.com Bow Valley Riding Association..................................................................bvra.wordpress.com Calgary and Area Alberta Dressage Association.....................................................ca-ada.com Calgary Arabian Horse Association.................................................winterrose99@hotmail.com Calgary Regional Appaloosa Club (1997)........................................... calgaryappaloosaclub.ca Calgary Regional Trail Riders........................................................calgaryregionaltrailriders.com Calgary Western Riders............................................................................................. facebook Canadian Cowboy Mounted Shooters Association.................... canadianmountedshooters.ca Canadian Horse Breeders Association Rocky Mountain District... canadianhorsebreeders.com Canadian Registry of the Tennessee Walking Horse.................................................... crtwh.ca Canadian Sport Horse Association Alberta Chapter................................................ c-s-h-a.org Canadian Therapeutic Riding Association.................................................................. cantra.ca Canadian Warmblood Horse Breeders Association - Alberta Chapter....canadianwarmbloods.com Central Alberta Adult Riding Club....................................................panddjensen@hotmail.com Central Century Team Ropers Association................................ centurycentralteamroping.com Central Peace Horse Association.......................................................... ericg.astell@gmail.com Chinook Carriage Driving Club..................................... chinookcarriagedrivingclub@gmail.com Chinook Country/Alberta Dressage Association.......................................albertadressage.com Cleardale Riders Club.............................................................. sandyrichardson@abnorth.com Clearwater Horse Club................................................................ cwhctreasurer@outlook.com Cottonwood Corral Association................................cottonwoodcorralassociation@gmail.com Coulle Winds Saddle Club...................................................................... kheapy@outlook.com Davisburg Pony Club........................canadianponyclub.org/AlbertaSouth/branches/davisburg Delacour Agricultural Society and Community Club.......................................... delacourhall.ca DeWinton Pony Club................................................................inhandequinetherapy@me.com Diamond Willow Vaulting Club..................................................vaultingchick101@hotmail.com Didsbury Agricultural Society..................................................................didsburyagsociety.org Dunmore Equestrian Society..............................................................dunmoreequestrian.com Edmonton Area /Alberta Dressage Association.......................................................... eaada.ca Endurance Riders of Alberta...................................................... enduranceridersofalberta.com Evergreen Park (Grande Prairie Agricultural & Exhibition Society)...................evergreenpark.ca Extreme Cowboy Alberta Association ...............................................extremecowboyracing.ca Fairview Sport Horse Society..........................................fairviewsporthorsesociety.weebly.com Family Fun Rodeo Series.......................................................familyfunrodeoseries.weebly.com Fort Calgary Wheel & Runner Association . .......................................................................... Friends of the Eastern Slopes.................................................................................... foesa.org Fun Country Riding Club of Strathmore...................................................funcountryriders.com Great Divide Trail Association..................................................................... greatdividetrail.com Happy Valley Ag and Recreation Club......................................happyvalleyagrec@outlook.com Hastings Lake Pleasure Horse Association.............. hastingslakepleasurehorseassociation.org High Country Carriage Driving Club........................................................................... hccdc.ca High Country Pony Club................canadianponyclub.org/AlbertaSouth/branches/highcountry High Kick Vaulters...............................................highkickvaulters.wixsite.com/highkickvaulters Hoofbeats for Hope Equine Team Society............................ hoofbeatsequineteam@gmail.com Irricana Riding & Roping Club..................................................................teasieo@hotmail.com Journeys Therapeutic Riding Society.............................................................................. jtrs.ca Jump Alberta Society.................................................................................... jumpalberta.com Lacombe Light Horse Association............................................................................................ Little Bits Therapeutic Riding Association ............................................................... littlebits.ca Meadow Creek Vaulting Club...................................................................................... mcvc.ca Millarville Musical Ride........................................................................... dwbuckland@aol.com Millarville Racing and Agricultural Society..............................................millarvilleracetrack.com Miniatures in Motion...................................................collies72.wixsite.com/miniaturesinmotion Mount View Special Riding Association.................................................. mountviewriding.com Northern Trails Riding Club........................................................... northerntrailsridingclub.com Opening Gaits Therapeutic Riding Society of Calgary...................................... openinggaits.ca Over the Hills Trail Riders............................................................................fjhorses@syban.net Peace Area Riding For The Disabled Society.............................................................. pards.ca Peace Draft Horse Club........................................................... www.peacedrafthorseclub.com Peace Region Alberta Dressage Association........................ peaceregiondressage@gmail.com Performance Standardbreds Association..................................................p-standardbreds.org Polocrosse Calgary.................................................................................lplant@telusplanet.net Ponoka Riding & Roping Association..............................................................rmvold@aol.com Prentice Creek Equestrian Centre............................................................ ridepcec@gmail.com Ranahan Polocrosse Club..................................................................... ranahanpolocrosse.ca Rimbey Sleigh, Wagon & Saddle Club............................................rimbeyswsclub@gmail.com Rocky Mountain Gymkhana Club...............................................rockymountaingymkhana.com Rundle Riders Therapeutic Riding Association............................................... rundleriders.com Saddle Seat Canada............................................................................ saddleseatcanada.com Shortgrass Riding Club.......................................................................... lwaynemu@eidnet.org Society of Tilt and Lance Cavalry................................................................................. joust.ca South Country Team Penning Association.................................................................. sctpa.ca South Peace Horse Show Association............................................... southpeacehorseclub.ca Southern Alberta Trail Riders Association..................................................................... satra.ca
30
Southern Century Team Roping Association............................ southcenturyteamroping.com Springbank Equestrian Society.............................................. springbankpark.com/index.php Springbank Pony Club.................. canadianponyclub.org/AlbertaSouth/branches/springbank Spruce View Gymkhana Club....................................................dwedmondson4@gmail.com Stone Bridge Carriage Driving Club...................................stonebridgecarriagedrivingclub.ca Strathcona All-Breed Horse Association...................................................... sahaalberta.com Tennessee Walking Horse Association Of Western Canada............................... twhawc.com The Calgary Hunt Club.............................................................................calgaryhuntclub.ca The Greater Bragg Creek Trails Association............................................ braggcreektrails.org Trail Riding Alberta Conference........................................................................... trailriding.ca Traildusters Horse Club of Smith............................................................................................ Tri-County Riding Club............................................................................schenk88@telus.net Uplift Therapeutic Riding Association.............................................. sturgeonlynn@gmail.com Valley Riders Saddle Club......................................................sandyrichardson@abnorth.com Valleyview & Districts Agricultural Society.............................................valleyviewagsociety.ca Western Canadian Wagon Train..........................................................gsissons@hotmail.com Western Dressage Association of Southern Alberta................................................ wdasa.ca Wild Rose Draft Horse Association.......................................................................wrdha.com Wildrose Mounted Shooters.................................... wildrosemountedshooters@hotmail.com Wildrose Ranch Roping Association.................................................. corypscalp@gmail.com Will for Riding Foundation.............................................................willforridingfoundation.com
BUSINESS MEMBERS Alberta Association of Complementary Equine Therapy........................................................... aacet.ca Balanced Body Therapy.............................................................................balancedbodytherapy.ca Banff Trail Riders............................................................................................................horseback.com Bar T5 Trailers and Tack......................................................................................... bart5trailers.com Barnyard Biscuits...............................................................................................barnyardbiscuits.ca Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health........................................................................ BICanadaEquine.ca CapriCMW Insurance..................................................................................................capri.ca/horse Carpino Production & Design.........................................................................palmocarpino@gmail.com Cartier Farms ................................................................................................................cartierfarms.ca Colchester Farms ................................................................................................ colchesterfarms.com Coulee Equine............................................................................................................. couleeequine.ca Creekside Equestrian Centre....................................................................................................mcvc.ca Daventry Equine Appraisal Services ............................................................equineappraisers.com Equestrian Fashion Outfitters - Red Deer.............................................. equestrianfashionoutfitters.com Equine Assisted Learning (EAL) Canada Ltd........................................................... ealcanada.com Equine Connection Inc.......................................................................................... equineconnection.ca Equus Physio......................................................................................................... equusphysio.com Evolution Equi-Sport Therapy............................................................................ evolutiontherapy.ca Flatlander Equine . ............................................................................................... flatlanderequine.com Foothills Horse Transport.............................................................................foothillshorsetransport.com Glen Valley Farm......................................................................................................... glenvalleyfarm.ca Greenhawk Grande Prairie............................................................................................greenhawk.com High Country Equestrian Center...................................................................... hcequestriancenter.com Higher Trails Equine Ltd.............................................................................................. highertrails.ca Hi-Hog Farm & Ranch Equipment........................................................................................hi-hog.com Horse In Hand Ranch Ltd.................................................................horseinhandranch.com/index.html Just Passing Horse Transport & Bereavement Services........................................ justpassinghorses.ca Kaspian Equestrian Training Centre (Rock-N-Rail Ranch Inc.)..............................kaspianequestrian.com Katy Whitt Photography.............................................................................................. katywhitt.com Lawton & Co, LLP..................................................................................................... info@lawtonco.ca Mane Equestrian Athletics...................................................................................................... facebook Martin Deerline....................................................................................................martindeerline.com Moose Hill Ranch...................................................................................................moosehillranch.com Mountain View Photographic Services.................................... mountainviewphotographicservices.com New View Stables..................................................................................................newviewstables.com Olds College....................................................................................................................oldscollege.ca Parkland Equestrian Centre................................................................................ parklandequestrian.ca Persons Equine Dust Control.........................................................................................personscs.com Prairie Sky.......................................................................................................... pepsi_tr@hotmail.com Precision Saddle Fitting................................................................................ precisionsaddlefitting.com Raema Racher Horsemanship................................................................... raema_racher@hotmail.com Release Equine.................................................................................................... releaseequine.com RENEW Equine Therapy...............................................................renewequinetherapy@gmail.com Rocking Heart Ranch Ltd.........................................................................rockingheartranchltd.com Rocking R Guest Ranch.................................................................................. rockingrguestranch.com Rocking Star Ranch Equine...............................................................................rockingstarranch.ca Rock’N Horse Ranch Arena & Stables....................................................................rocknhorseranch.ca Royal T Equestrian Inc...........................................................................royaltequestrian.webs.com Saltaire Equestrian Haus...............................................................................saltaireequestrian.com Sandridge Stables..................................................................................................sandridgestables.ca Silverado Horse Centre (LMJ Ltd.).................................................................silveradohorsecentre.com Spirit Winds Ranch..................................................................................................spiritwindsranch.ca Spring Lake Equestrian Campground Association..................................... maryannwestad@gmail.com Strathcona Ventures .................................................................................. strathconaventures.com Synergy Solutions Inc.......................................................................................... synergyapparel.ca Takoda Equine Therapy.................................................................................gwmartin@telusplanet.net TD Equine Veterinary Group.........................................................................................tdequinevet.com The Horse Store.........................................................................................................horsestore.com The Mane Event Equine Education & Trade Show................................................. maneeventexpo.com The School of Equine Massage and Rehabilitation Therapies.........................................equinerehab.ca The Tack Collector Ltd..............................................................................................thetackcollector.ca Total Recharge Pulse Therapy.................................................................................totalrecharge.ca Tyrrell Riding Academy Inc.......................................................................tyrrellridingacademy.com Vitality Equine ...................................................................................................... vitalityequine.com W5M Equine Therapy.......................................................................................w5mequinemassage.ca Walk n Style...................................................................................................................walknstyle.com Western Horse Review................................................................................... westernhorsereview.com Westwood Warmbloods.............................................................................westwoodwarmbloods.com Whitemud Equine Learning Centre Association........................................................................ welca.ca Wildflower Riding Club.............................................................................................. wildflowerriding.ca Willow Grove Stables Inc............................................................................willowgrovestables.com
ALBERTA BITS I FALL 2019 BE SURE TO SUPPORT OUR BUSINESS MEMBERS! THOSE LISTED IN BLUE PROVIDE DISCOUNTS TO AEF MEMBERS. VISIT OUR LIST OF EQUINE FACILITIES ON OUR WEBSITE!
ALBERTA BITS I FALL 2019
31
JOIN OUR COMMUNITY W E
S H A R E
Y O U R
P A S S I O N