Alberta Bits spring 2021

Update on Equine

Alberta’s

DEWORMING & VACCINES

EMERGENCY TRAILERS

Breed Profile

THE STANDARDBRED

SPRING 2021

P U B L I C AT I O N S MA I L AG R E EME N T # 4 0 0 5 0 2 9 7

Understanding

HORSE COLOURS Climbing

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ALBERTA BITS I SPRING 2021

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SPRING 2021; VOLUME 15, ISSUE 1 Alberta Bits is the Alberta Equestrian Federation’s official member magazine. It serves the equestrian community of horses and riders of all ages, interests and involvement as Alberta’s premier resource for education, information and support.

THE ALBERTA EQUESTRIAN FEDERATION HAS BEEN INCORPORATED SINCE 1978

Alberta Bits magazine is mailed three times a year (Spring, Summer AND Fall/Winter) to all current AEF members and is made available at the office and special events attended by the AEF. Alberta Bits is distributed throughout Alberta with news and events on behalf of recreational, sport, breeds & industry and educational sectors of the Alberta horse industry. Alberta Bits is distributed to approximately 18,000 members; 9,000 households and businesses, an exclusive list of tack and equine establishments and at events and trade shows annually.

AEF BOARD OF DIRECTORS

PRESIDENT PRESIDENT ELECT

SECRETARY

TREASURER

INDIVIDUAL

INDIVIDUAL

INDIVIDUAL

INDIVIDUAL

INDIVIDUAL

INDIVIDUAL

INDIVIDUAL

Lauren Parker 403.813.1055 lmparker@shaw.ca Sandy Bell 403.700.7880 windhorseretreat@gmail.com Tiara Chambers 780.897.7446 royaltequestrian@gmail.com Nicolas Brown 587.988.3590 bruchev@gmail.com Mazlie Cole 587.888.2363 statikequine@gmail.com Jason Edworthy 403.651.5678 jedworthy@spring-bank.ca Janine Leroux 403.968.3311 j_zuk@hotmail.com Brenda Spanier 403.932.2936 brendaspanier@gmail.com Becky Taylor 403.507.9935 beckyt.rvt.mapc@gmail.com Robert Simpson 780.628.2356 rms210@mail.usask.ca Alison Douglas 403.431.7799 thealicat@shaw.ca

Sonia Dantu execdir@albertaequestrian.com 403.253.4411 ext 5

MEMBERSHIP

Norma Cnudde membership@albertaequestrian.com 403.253.4411 ext 6 OFFICE COORDINATOR

PRESI DENT ’S MESSAGE EX ECUT I VE DI RECTOR’S MESSAGE

BI T S & PI ECES Winner of the 2020 Marlene Waldner Youth Bursary Scholarship.

Hilary MacDonald competitions@albertaequestrian.com 403.253.4411 ext 2

8 I N T HE C OMMUNI T Y The story of a deserving recipient of funds from Alberta Equine Partners for the Herd.

10 K I D’S PAGE I N T HE C OMMUNI T Y 11 Alberta’s livestock emergency trailers and the launch of the new Canadian

Rita Bernard finance@albertaequestrian.com 403.253.4411 ext 7

EQUI NE C OLOUR GENET ICS 14 Ever heard of a Punnett Square? It’s a fantastic tool for helping you figure

AEF STAFF

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

6 6 7

SPORT AND RECREATION MANAGER

Monica Roth coaching@albertaequestrian.com 403.253.4411 ext 3 PROGRAM MANAGER

FINANCE, GENERAL INQUIRIES

Animal Surveillance System website.

OFFICE HOURS: 8:30AM TO 4:30PM, MONDAY TO FRIDAY, EXCEPT HOLIDAYS

out possible coat colour outcomes of specific horse crosses. Learn all about it and the basics of coat colours with our infographic.

FOR EDITORIAL ENQUIRIES CONTACT: ALBERTABITS@ALBERTAEQUESTRIAN.COM

HORSE K EEPI NG 16 A primer on equine deworming for 2021.

Ashley Rohmer info@albertaequestrian.com 403.253.4411 ext 1

ALBERTA BITS IS PUBLISHED BY WESTERN PERFORMANCE PUBLISHING IN PARTNERSHIP WITH THE AEF

MANAGING EDITOR Jennifer Webster ART DIRECTOR Kendra Roberts PUBLICATION COMMITTEE

Sonia Dantu • Ashley Rohmer • Piper Whelan CONTRIBUTORS

Debbie Harold Photography Moore Equine Scott Phillips Twisted Tree Photography Keri Weir Piper Whelan ADVERTISING SALES REPRESENTATIVES

Sally Bishop 403.815.1289 sallysuebishop@gmail.com ADVERTISING SALES DEADLINES Spring 2021: January 22, 2021 FOR A MEDIA KIT AND/OR RATE CARD PLEASE CONTACT ALBERTABITS@ALBERTAEQUESTRIAN.COM or marketing@albertaequestrian.com. All material is copyright 2021. Ideas and opinions expressed in articles do not necessarily reflect the ideas or opinions of the AEF. Alberta Bits reserves the right to accept, and/or edit material submitted for publication. The AEF makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of the information contained therein, but assumes no liability in cases of error or changing conditions. Any business relations or other activities undertaken as a result of the information contained in Alberta Bits, or arising therefrom, is the responsibility of the parties involved and not of the AEF. We welcome signed letters to the editor, but reserve the right to publish, edit for grammar, taste and length. For reprint information, please contact execdir@albertaequestrian.com

18 HORSE K EEPI NG Round bales or square? Choosing the right kind of hay for your horses in

the winter comes down to a lot more than simply storage considerations.

20

BREED PROFI LE After their racing careers, Standardbred horses can go on to a variety of

tasks due to the versatile nature.

24

CLIMBING THE SPORTS LADDER Financial strains and an undefined path to advance forward. For Alberta

equestrians, the road to the top is filled with constraints and challenges.

ASK ABOUT INSURANCE 28 All your Covid-19 questions, as pertaining to insurance, answered.

SUPPORTING THE COMMUNITY DURING COVID-19 29 The many ways the Alberta Equestrian Federation assisted members

in 2020.

30 CLUB & BUSI NESS LI ST I NGS Update on Equine

DEWORMING & VACCINES

ALBERTA EQUESTRIAN FEDERATION

Alberta’s

EMERGENCY TRAILERS

Breed Profile

THE STANDARDBRED

SPRING 2021

120, 251 Midpark Blvd SE Calgary, AB T2X 1S3 Toll Free: 1.877.463.6233 Phone: 403.253.4411 Fax: 403.252.5260

albertaequestrian.com

THE AEF GRATEFULLY ACKNOWLEDGES FINANCIAL SUPPORT FROM ALBERTA GOVERNMENT

PUBLICATIONS MAIL AGREEMENT #40050297 • PRINTED IN CANADA • ISSN 1918 - 7114 RETURN UNDELIVERABLE MAIL TO : ALBERTA EQUESTRIAN FEDERATION 120, 251 MIDPARK BLVD SE CALGARY, AB T2X 1S3

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ALBERTA BITS I SPRING 2021

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Understanding

HORSE COLOURS Climbing

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ON THE COVER: A beautiful buckskin, in appreciation of our equine colour genetics editorial.

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FUNDING

DEADLINES Individual and Club General Funding INDIVIDUAL AND CLUB GENERAL FUNDING April 30 - April 30--May 15 Trail Supporter Funding Educational Scholarships - May 31 SUPPORTER FUNDING IndustryTRAIL Scholarships - May 31 May 15Bursary Marlene Waldner-Youth - September 30 EDUCATIONAL SCHOLARSHIPS - May 31 INDUSTRY SCHOLARSHIPS - May 31 MARLENE WALDNER YOUTH BURSARY - September 30 ALBERTA BITS I SPRING 2021

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Message from President, Lauren Parker If anyone would have told me that we would collectively go through what we did in 2020, I think I would have called them crazy. I reflect on the year that was, filled with compassion for all we have sacrificed and those we have lost. 2020 tested our resolve and like you, I am so thankful to be here and be well.

It is hard in a sense to put pen to paper and reflect on how 2020 has affected our equine community. It almost feels like words cannot do it justice. I am so proud of this community for rallying around each other, showing up when the going got tough and stepping in to support one another where you could. But really, isn’t that the true nature of horse people? We are bonded by our passion for something greater than ourselves, even though we may have never met in person.

The AEF board has been busy in a year that was challenging and we liaised with many of you on a wide array of topics. We surveyed the equine community in Alberta and we listened to where you felt the direction of the industry was going. We partnered with industry professionals to deliver an emergency relief effort in the wake of COVID-19, and continue to deliver funds to those in need. The board continued to move towards a competency-based model in an effort to strengthen areas that will be much needed as we return to business post COVID-19. The board will be virtually gathering later in the year to commence strategic and succession planning to ensure longevity and continued focus on delivering

direct benefits to members.

We would like to invite you to you join us for our AGM on March 18, 2021 at 6:30 pm. We will be safely socially distanced and conducting business via Zoom. This worked incredibly well in 2020, and allowed even greater numbers of members to join who may have been hindered due to remote locations. While our AGM will look markedly different, the Board of Directors looks forward to connecting with you in mid-March.

This will be my final President’s update to the AEF membership, and I wanted to take a small moment to thank each one of you for your dedication to the equine community in Alberta. It has truly been a pleasure getting to interact with so many of you over the years. You have taught me so many lessons I will cherish and carry with me throughout my life and into my next journey.

To the AEF staff and Board of Directors: your dedication and passion is unmatched. I have been so blessed to have worked closely with so many of you throughout my time with the organization. We have shared a lot of knowledge; you have taken my youth and used it to reinvigorate the AEF and I look forward to what the future holds. My best wishes to you all as we come out of this period of uncertainty stronger and more resilient than ever. AB

Message from Executive Director, Sonia Dantu

This has been a year unlike any other. Toward the end of 2019, Alberta Government notification of $1.5M in provincial budget cuts to Sport and Recreation meant an inevitable reduction for AEF in core funding and other program grants. The arrival of COVID-19 in 2020 tested the AEF and our entire equine community like never before.

The AEF team pulled together admirably and adjusted well to the daily challenges in order to continue delivering membership programs and services in the face of this unprecedented pandemic.

Faced with changing COVID-19 restrictions, government budget cuts and the ongoing province-wide economic situation, we were sensitive to costs, amended the budget, approved a short-term amended strategic plan to ensure the sustainability of the AEF, froze non-essential operational costs and, kept membership fees the same.

Numerous members and non-members reached out to the AEF for guidance and this assisted in a broader reach to the community. The AEF took a leadership role in providing resources to the equine community for return to business operations, and competition recommendations, hosted ten online community engagement sessions and continued urging the GOA for an exemption request for equine exercise to ensure the health and welfare of equines.

Relief income was received to support ongoing operations: $125k from the Canada Emergency Wage Subsidy (CEWS), $20k from the Canada Emergency Business Account (CEBA) and $134k from the Ministry of Culture, Multiculturalism and Status of Women/Government of Canada COVID-19 Emergency Support Fund for Sport Organizations. $56k was 6

ALBERTA BITS I SPRING 2021

provided to member Clubs that were negatively impacted

by COVID-19 and resulted in financial hardship to their organizations and operations.

Alberta Equine Partners for the Herd Fundraising initiative launched in collaboration with industry partners and raised over $80k and donations of hay and straw. A province-wide survey indicated that horse owners needed short and longterm support due to the impact of COVID-19; there was no doubt that as a community, we needed to step up and support.

Successful applicants received either gift cards to UFA, support funding directly paid to veterinarians or hay/straw.

2020 saw a decline in membership categories, this would be expected due to the economic impact and lack of participation in activity; however, we continued to provide important services to every sector. AEF membership has numerous benefits that we continue to promote to the Community.

We believe in earning the trust of members and those who have donated so generously in so many ways. Our heartfelt thanks goes to those who supported our vision in 2020, we look forward to supporting you in 2021. We are truly grateful for those who support AEF and to those who volunteer their time to strengthen the equine community in Alberta.

While it felt like we were all surrounded with chaos and as we continue to experience it during these extraordinary times, we will strive to adapt our organization to ensure we demonstrate more than ever that you, your equines and the AEF is vital to the Community. Together, we are stronger. AB

BITS & PIECES

2020 MARLENE WALDNER WESTERN YOUTH BURSARY RECIPIENT Jessie Ferguson is a 17-year-old senior at the Vauxhall High School from Taber, Alberta. This past year, she was fortunate to have been awarded the Marlene Waldner Youth Bursary, and notes what an honor this is for her! At a young age, she had the privilege of meeting Marlene at a horse show and notes, “She was a tremendous horse woman that I strive to work towards!”

Jessie has been an active member within numerous disciplines of the equine industry throughout her whole life.

Her family currently raises and trains ranch and rodeo performance athletes.

Along with her brother, Jessie competes in the Alberta High School Rodeo Association (AHSRA). Together they successfully compete in team roping in addition to other events including, barrel racing, pole bending, and breakaway roping. Before joining the AHSRA, Jessie participated in 4-H events at

national levels with beef, sheep, and equine projects, along with competing at American Paint Horse Association (APHA) breed and open horse shows, winning numerous highpoints within English and western classes. Jessie’s bursary went toward the purchase of an ASTM/SEI certified helmet.

“I am honored to wear my helmet in the name of Marlene Waldner and hope to continue upholding her values within the equine industry! Thank you for this support.”

Jessie Ferguson running poles.

PROGRAMS INCLUDE:

Animal Health Technology, Equine Reproduction Technician, Farrier Science, Veterinary Medical Receptionist, Veterinary Technical Assistant

Applications Now Open for Summer & Fall 2021!

In recognition of Marlene’s work, dedication and accomplishments in the Western equestrian community, the Marlene Waldner Western Youth Bursary of up to $500 is available annually. Youth members between the ages of 13 to 17-years-old, who are either participating in, wanting to participate in, or already practicing safe sport in western-related equestrian activities, may apply. The deadline for applications is September 30 of each year.

ALERT LINE - LIVESTOCK WELFARE CALL LINE

TO REPORT LIVESTOCK CARE CONCERNS CALL: 1-800-506-2273 PRODUCERS HELPING PRODUCERS

WHEN SHOULD YOU CALL THE ALERT LINE? If you think livestock are being neglected If you have a question about livestock care or livestock care practices To request an Emergency Livestock Handling Equipment Trailer If you are in need of assistance or support in taking care of your own livestock If you aren't sure whether or not you should call - call!

ALERT is a confidential call line for anyone to report livestock care concerns.

ALERT assists before livestock are in distress.

Resource Team includes farmers and ALERT other rural community members. They offer solutions to improve livestock care.

works with the Alberta SPCA, RCMP, ALERT

Livestock Identification Services, and Farmers' Advocate.

WHO DOES WHAT? ALERT Line 24/7 confidential livestock welfare call line 1-800-506-2273

RCMP Livestock at large Contact your closest RCMP detachment

Alberta SPCA Livestock in distress, cruelty, dead livestock Call 1-800-455-9003

Farmers' Advocate Concerns about land or human rights not animal welfare 310-FARM

AVERAGE CASES PER YEAR

AFAC.AB.CA | INFO@AFAC.AB.CA | 403-652-5111

ALBERTA BITS I SPRING 2021

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IN THE COMMUNITY

Support System When COVID-19 hit, the AEF quickly jumped into action developing the “Alberta Equine Partners for the Herd” program to assist members in need. Here’s how that fundraising went to support a deserving individual and her horses.

B Y J E N N W E B ST E R & L AU R E N A M B R O S E A L L PI C S C OU RT E SY OF L AU R E N A M B R O S E

above: One of Ambrose’s school horses Faith, stands with weanling, Aeson and yearling, Evan.

Following a job loss, Lauren Ambrose moved to northern Alberta in July of 2019 to pursue a new job opportunity. She was in the process of looking for boarding facilities for her own horses when she quickly discovered that very few existed in this area and riding instruction was almost non-existent – despite many interested kids in the community.

“I had become a certified coach (Instructor of Beginners) through the AEF in 2015,” says Ambrose.

“I decided that I wanted to open a small grassroots facility to serve local youth interested in horses.”

Ambrose purchased a 20-acre property in December 2019 near Slave Lake, AB, and started acquiring lesson horses shortly thereafter. Her herd 8

ALBERTA BITS I SPRING 2021

includes: a 20-year-old Thoroughbred, a 24-year-old Warmblood, a 25-year-old Arabian pony, a six-yearold Quarter Horse, and an eight-year-old Cleveland Bay. “My intention was to start a lesson program in the spring/summer of 2020,” she explains. “Then COVID-19 hit.”

During this time, Ambrose faced many challenges in 2020 like the cost of setting up her farm, lost lesson revenue due to COVID-19, high vet fees due to aging horses with a variety of medical needs and the loss of a promising young horse, that was intended to go to sale, not to mention the loss of an alternate source of income and her original job loss.

IN THE COMMUNITY

above: Danny and Beezie on a Sunday afternoon. right: School horse Ebony receiving an apple from Lauren.

“Since I hadn’t officially opened as a business, I did not qualify for any government business support programs, yet I still had all the expenses of maintaining the school horses.”

Given some of the horses’ ages and care requirements, solving Ambrose’s financial worries wasn’t as simple as selling or re-homing her lesson mounts.

“I would have spent every last dollar (and credit) to my name before I would see any of the horses under my care go without,” Ambrose admits. The problem was however, a person can only be stretched so thin.

That’s when Ambrose learned she was going to be the recipient of funds from the AEF’s “Alberta Equine Partners for the Herd.” – a program created in 2020 geared towards providing support for AEF members who were/are struggling to maintain a financial balance in caring for their equines.

“I was literally in tears when I received the call from the AEF confirming that I was a funding recipient,” Ambrose says.

“To have received a ‘boost’ from the AEF/Alberta Equine Partners for the Herd program during a time of need was amazing and I can’t express my gratitude enough.”

She says the funding was easy to apply for and to access and is happy to report she is close to being back on track to officially open a riding program in 2021.

“I am currently looking for a not-for-profit organization to partner with on a program geared towards at-risk-youth,” Ambrose tells.

“My heart filled, thanks the AEF and to those that donated, for helping me towards this goal!” AB

ALBERTA BITS I SPRING 2021

9

S ’ D I K CORNER

HORSE RACE

This one is all about Thoroughbred horse racing.

DID YOU KNOW? will never find all horses in a 1 You herd laying down simultaneously. At

least one horse will always stand to look out for any danger and alert the herd in advance, if need be.

they became less 2 Although popular with the introduction of

the automobile in the early 20th Century, hundreds of horses are still used by the police today. It is believed that horses have been used in the police force since the 17th Century.

use their ears, eyes and 3 Horses nostrils to express their mood. They also communicate their feelings through facial expressions.

ACROSS 3. A very famous, retired American Thoroughbred race horse mare, winner of 19 starts in a 20-race career. This dark bay beauty was inducted into the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame in 2016.

6. The area of a racecourse where horses are paraded before each race.

DOWN 1. An inexperienced horse.

7. In North America, this is a title awarded to a three-year-old Thoroughbred who wins the Kentucky Derby, Preakness Stakes, and Belmont Stakes. (Two words) 8. A horse who has yet to win a race.

10. The final turn a horse must travel around before entering the home straight in the run to the finish line. (Two words) 11. The term used to describe a 1st place finish.

10

ALBERTA BITS I SPRING 2021

2. A weight added to the handicap weight of a horse.

4. Any selection not finishing 1st, 2nd, 3rd or 4th in a race or event.

(Two words)

10

5. An official who assesses how horses should be rated, based on their previous performances.

11

*ANSWERS ON PAGE 29

9. Third position at the finish.

IN THE COMMUNITY

Lifesaving Livestock Trailers In the event of a major livestock emergency, Alberta is equipped with special amenity trailers to help to deal with situations and prevent the loss of animal life. Unfortunately, they just might be the province’s worst, best-kept secret.

B Y J E N N W E B ST E R

Did you know that there are 17 emergency trailers available at a moment’s notice throughout the province of Alberta, should a cattle liner roll over, a barn collapse or a stable fire happen? It’s true. Sadly though, not many livestock owners in Alberta know about their availability.

Equipped with everything you can imagine that would be required to deal with equines, poultry, bovines, swine or bovidae, these trailers are typically housed at fire stations or county offices and are intended to assist in emergencies.

They are particularly useful in situations when emergency response teams are not trained specifically in dealing with livestock.

IN THE EVENT OF AN EMERGENCY

CALL 911

and request the Emergency Livestock Handling Equipment Trailers In the rare event that 911 cannot connect you to the Emergency Livestock Handling Equipment Trailers, please contact our ALERT Line at

1­800­506­2273

If you can't reach somebody at either number, flip card over

Westlock Westlock County

780­349­3933

DeBolt M.D of Geenview

1­866­524­7608 Grovedale M.D of Greenview

1­866­524­7608 Nisku Leduc County

780­955­7099

The very first trailer became available in Red Deer County, followed by one in Ponoka County, almost ten years ago.

Key individuals realized there was a need for specialized people and equipment for dealing with livestock in emergencies so along with Alberta Farm Animal Care (AFAC) and with the help of a grant, they placed five more trailers throughout Alberta. Today there are 17 trailers spread out through various counties in Alberta, with a final one at the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA) Alberta headquarters.

“Every trailer has the same general layout,” says Kaylee Healy, Communications and Marketing Coordinator for AFAC.

Ponoka County Fire Services Ponoka County

911 Rocky Mountain House Clearwater County

403­845­2200 Red Deer Red Deer County

403­352­6519 Fort MacLeod M.D of Willow Creek

403­625­6092

“We were involved in the initial development of six trailers but after that, we only provided the resources for the counties who wanted them.”

Healy explained that some counties took the criteria list and personalized the trailers for the needs of their specific locations.

Lamont County Lamont County

911 Kitscoty

County of Vermilion River

587­217­2870 780­205­6665 Coronation

County of Paintearth

403­578­8093 Hanna Fire Special Area No. 2

403­854­0088 Brooks County of Newell

403­363­4330 403­501­4586 Dunmore Cypress County

403­529­8285 Nobleford

Lethbridge County

911

“For example, counties along Highway 2 deal with more highways accidents than other areas of the province. Some areas need more resources to deal specifically with cattle, or poultry because those types of livestock are more prevalent there and they therefore, have to deal with them more than other areas,” says Healy.

ALBERTA BITS I SPRING 2021

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IN THE COMMUNITY

“Sometimes a trailer is geared towards incidents a country has seen before in the past.”

An example of this would be places that have experienced devastating forest fires or floods. Altogether, the trailers make Alberta the most equipped province in Canada when it comes to being prepared for livestock emergencies.

General features / equipment of an emergency trailer include: Personal

protection equipment (PPE) like boots, gloves, coveralls and hard hats; snow fencing (as a way to corral small animals and contain them); livestock panels; tarps; straps; ropes; generators; a reciprocating saw (in the event a trailer is on its side and rescuers can’t gain access to a door); removal straps for large animals; shavings, and a loading platform for hogs/sheep etc.

“All trailers are equipped with a ramp

or small step, in case handlers potentially need to move livestock into another trailer that can arrive on-scene. Sometimes a platform is required to get them in there and it’s just safer than trying to manhandle them inside,” Healy explains Counties and Municipalities generally have their own emergency response workers. Operators of the trailers typically go through a large animal rescue course (put on by Olds College or Lakeland College). At this point, AFAC acts as dispatch and counties operate the trailers on their own.

“AFAC acts as dispatch if 911 doesn’t have direct contact with an emergency trailer,” says Healy. AFAC is also recommending that animal owners print out the trailer card they have available on their website and keep it in the glove compartment of their livestock hauling vehicles. This card lists the phone numbers of all the trailer dispatch locations across the province.

Please visit www.afac.ab.ca for more information. AB

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IN THE COMMUNITY

The Launch of the New CAHSS Website The Canadian Animal Health Surveillance System (CAHSS) recently unveiled their new online platform with several tools and amenities that can be of value to Canadian horse owners.

CAHSS recently announced the launch of their new website on December 17, 2020. The goal of the new CAHSS website is to create a centralized platform for information sharing that is user-friendly, accessible, and easier to navigate. The website also includes a public side and a member-only log in portal.

As stated on the website, www.cahss.ca, “Whether for sport, work or companionship, Canada is home to nearly one million equines. The CAHSS Equine Network brings together stakeholders from across disciplines and across the country to advance disease surveillance for Canada’s equine population. An effective equine surveillance system is essential to protect the health and well-being of horses and humans, safeguard the viability of the Canadian herd, ensure movement of horses and continuance of trade, and enhance the prosperity of the Canadian equine industry.”

The new website will have several notable changes, including the addition of the new tools available in both English and French. New tools include the resource library, surveillance initiatives library, updated disease alert functions, regulated disease tables, and the “Animal Health Insights” podcast series.

The resource library houses documents and media files that are relevant for animal health surveillance in Canada.

Documents are organized chronologically and filterable by animal type, production system, disease, lead organization, topics,

and document type. CAHSS members use a linked form to add new resources they would like included in the library.

The regulated disease table allows users to look up and determine classification for various diseases of interest nationally and in different provinces and territories in Canada. The tables can be searched by disease name, region, or animal type.

Links to federal and provincial regulations are also available.

The initial podcast series Animal Health Insights – Lessons from a pandemic is a six-part series incorporating topics such as zoonotic disease, One Health, reportable diseases and responses, Canadian veterinary research, antimicrobial use and resistance, and vector borne and emerging diseases. The goal of the podcast series is to share interesting information with animal industry partners, veterinarians, and animal owners. You can listen to the first episode of the series, “Mixing Medicines” with Drs. Martha Fulford and Jane Parmley on the website. New episodes will be released every few weeks on a regular basis.

The network has developed case definitions for important equine diseases in Canada. This sector is a leader in using dashboards to report cases of disease in Canada and the United States.

Visit the website at www.cahss.ca. AB

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EQUINE COLOUR GENETICS

Understanding basic horse coat colour genetics is a valuable tool for predicting possible colour outcomes from various breeding matches. Thoughtful matches can also serve to protect horse owners from producing foals with debilitating or life threatening diseases.

Horses come in a variety of coat colours, all of which are controlled by complex genetics.

Here’s a guide to understanding the basic colours.

B Y J E N N W E B ST E R

THE AGOUTI GENE A/A = Homozygous Bay A/a = Heterozygous Bay a/a = Black The agouti gene controls the distribution pattern of black pigment in a horse’s coat. The dominant agouti (A) allele restricts eumelanin in the hair to the points of the horse (for instance the mane, tail, ear rims and lower legs.)

Conversely, horses need two recessive agouti “a” genes to demonstrate black throughout the entire coat.

THE EXTENSION GENE E/E = Homozygous Black E/e = Heterozygous Black e/e = Red The extension gene either extends or diminishes the amount of eumelanin (black) in a horse’s coat. Black pigment may be found in both the hair and skin, or only in the skin, and black “E” is dominant to red “e.” Black found in both the hair and skin (EE or Ee) equals a black or bay coat / red coat colour. Black found only in the skin (ee) equals a chestnut coat colour.

Thus a horse with the genotype “Ee” has a black base colour, but can produce either black or red based progeny. Horses with the homozygous black genotype “E/E” will always produce black based progeny. The allele “E” is dominant to the allele “e” and as such, the coat colour of a foal born to a chesnut mare (ee) and chestnut stallion (ee) would always be chestnut. This is often referred to as the “chestnut rule” – this is also the reason there are so many chestnuts in the world.

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COAT COLOUR

GENOTYPE

Black Bay Chestnut

EEaa or Eeaa EEAA, EeAA, EEAa or EeAa eeAA, eeAa or eeaa

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WHITE GENES

CREAM AND PEARL GENE

W/W = Homozygous White W/N = Heterozygous White N/N = Non-W

CR/CR=Double Cream Dilution prl/prl=Pearl Dilution CR/N=Single Cream Dilution CR/prl=Cream Pearl Dilution prl/N=Pearl Carrier (Non-Dilute) N/N=Non-Cream/Pearl Dilution

A lack of pigment in the skin and hair indicates the presence of the dominant allele “W” at the White locus. True white horses are rare however, the white gene is dominant over other coat colours, including gray. These horses usually have dark brown eyes and may have small black spots on their skin.

True white horses are different from those born with lethal white syndrome – a condition seen in foals born of overo lineage and born all white, or mostly white. This autosomal genetic disorder causes a non-functioning colon and typically results in the foal having to be euthanized.

The Cream (Ccr) dilution gene is responsible for the golden body colour of palominos (white mane and tail) and buckskins (black mane, tail and legs).

DUN GENE D/D=Homozygous Dun D/nd1 or D/nd2=Heterozygous Dun nd1/nd1 or nd1/nd2=Non-Dun * possible primitive markings (PM) nd2/nd2=Non-Dun, no PM

GRAY GENES

Dun is a dominant dilution that affects both pigment (eumelanin and pheomelanin) types. Although it does not have any effect on hair at the points. Dun is also associated with an assortment of markings such as a characteristic dorsal stripe, dark head, dark points, shoulder stripes and leg bars.

G/G = Homozygous Gray G/N = Heterozygous Gray N/N = Non Gray The dominant allele “G” for the gray gene is associated with progressive greying of hair colour in horses. Generally, horses are born with a darker coat colour, then begin to display white hairs as they get older.

PUNNETT SQUARE

A Punnett square is a simple way to predict the genotypes of a mating between two individuals. Essentially, it is a square diagram that determines the probability of an offspring having a specific genotype – each box has a 25 percent of a gene combination.

BAY/BLACK STALLION

E E

BAY/BLACK E EE EE

MARE

e Ee Ee

HORSE KEEPING

DEWORMING FOR THE AGES A dozen little-known facts about modern parasite control in horses.

B Y J E N N W E B ST E R

It’s time to re-examine how we deworm our horses. With drug resistance to deworming products becoming an overwhelming problem in equine health care, the time for action is now. Gone are the days of rotational deworming practices. Here to stay are instead the practice of fecal egg exams to better determine parasite loads and efficacy of treatment programs.

“We have worldwide issues with drug resistance,” says Dr. Ela Misuno, a Senior Global Technical Manager for Boehringer Ingelheim, Vetmedica. Dr. Misuno gained her experience as an equine practitioner in private practice in Denmark, followed by a three-year internal medical residency. She chose parasitology research for her masters studies.

Dr. Misuno helps us with 12 littleknown facts about modern deworming practices: 1. Most horses don’t have any overt signs of parasitism. It does not mean they don’t have significant numbers of parasitic load. In some cases the clinical signs may be present, such as: weight loss, rough hair coat, colic, diarrhea. In foals and hoses below three years of age a presence of pot belly together with illthrift can point to an ascarid infection.

Tail rubbing is usually seen with pinworm infestations.

2. Veterinarians are now able to offer clients more targeted solutions for parasite control through fecal egg count diagnostics (FEC). Not all horses are the same, therefore each has its own unique parasite load. The exams have to be performed individually and not on a herd basis.

3. The proper way to do a FEC is by collecting two to three fecal balls from a specific horse and placing them into a Ziploc baggie. A fresh “steaming” sample is required however, it can be kept in 16

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the baggie for up to two-days chilled in the fridge. The sample is then submitted to a veterinarian for testing.

4. Based on research done on equine parasitology to date, it seems that adult horses (older than three-years-old) tend to follow the 80/20 rule in regards to their parasitic egg shedding levels. If you follow a fecal egg count in horses over the years, typically 20-30% of them shed high numbers of parasitic eggs, and are considered “high shedders,” whereas 7080% tend to shed small amounts or no eggs at all. This is critical to understanding which horses should be targeted with frequent and effective deworming, and which can be treated occasionally and monitored for FECs. 5. Egg count matters! Adult horses can be divided into risk groups based on the amount of strongyle eggs they are shedding as identified on FEC exams: Low egg shedders: below 200 EPG (parasitic eggs per gram (EPG) of manure) Moderate egg shedders: 200-500 EPG

High egg shedders: over 500 EPG 6. A Fecal Egg Count Reduction Test (FECRT) helps determine if your herd is affected with parasites resistant to any group of dewormers. FECRT consists of performing two FECs, with the first sample collected prior to or on a day of deworming, and the second sample is collected 10-14 days after deworming.

Most dewormers should provide efficacy in the range of >90% (with some exceptions).

7. The enemies are: large strongyles (large redworms), small strongyles (small redworms/cyathostomins), ascarids, tape-worms, bot fly larvae and pinworms.

8. Not all provinces are the same when it comes to parasite concerns. This is due to varying weather conditions.

Parasitic eggs can survive even harsh winters of the prairies. Eggs will die in the environmental conditions of high temperature (above 30 degrees Celsius) and low humidity. Parasitic larvae are more sensitive than eggs and will die after

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freezing when laid on pastures. Parasitic larvae like moisture and temperatures that are moderate to warm. Therefore, larvae develop from eggs in as little as three days in ideal weather conditions (for instance, summer in Canada). Or they may take as long as several weeks to develop in less-than-ideal weather conditions, which are early spring, late fall and winter.

9. Happy parasites require a susceptible horse and a favorable environment, plus weather conditions.

10. Foals are different than adult horses.

The above rules do not apply to foals and horses younger than three years of age. Foals have increased risk of serious problems related to parasitic infections as on top of typically high strongyle loads they also carry ascarid parasites, which are a rare occurrence in adult horses.

Untreated ascarids can cause ill-thrift and may be a cause of colic, secondary to intestinal blockage. According to the AAEP Parasite Control Guidelines, foals should be dewormed four times in the first year of life, starting at two to three months of age, with dewormers

appropriate for their age.

11. Can deworming ever be risky?

In rare cases if young foals have not been dewormed appropriately to the guidelines for their age they may harbor thousands of ascarids, which can reach as much as 40 cms in length per parasite.

In such cases, deworming should be performed by the attending veterinarian to avoid an impaction comprised of mass of dead worms, which can lead to colic or even intestinal rupture.

12. It is no longer advised that barn managers harrow their pastures to spread manure – unless the harrowing is done in periods of +30 degree Celsius weather. Hotter temperatures can kill parasite eggs but pasture harrowing in temperatures cooler than that will merely spread the infection of parasites around.

“Pick up the manure instead,” advises Dr. Misuno. “Especially if you breed horses. Even if you can’t do it all year long, picking up the manure and disposing of it away from your property at least once a year is better than nothing.” AB

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HORSE KEEPING

THE GREAT HAY DEBATE The importance of fibre in a horse’s diet and how to choose the right type of hay.

SU B M I T T E D B Y K E R I W E I R , Equine Nutrition Consultant, Cargill Animal Nutrition

In order to comprehend the role of hay and pasture in the diet of the horse, you must first understand what fibre is. Fibre is simply the tissue that composes the main structure of plants (including the plants found in hay and pasture). Comparable to the structure of a house, fibre allows plants to stand up relatively straight while preventing infection by creating a protective barrier against illness and insects. Fibre consists of four main elements, each one possessing different levels of fermentability: • Pectin: very fermentable.

• Cellulose and hemicellulose: partially fermentable.

• Lignin: non-fermentable.

Fermentability is of importance because the large intestine is essentially a big fermentation chamber. It is here that the fibre contained in hay is digested through fermentation. This differs from the starch in grains, which is digested by the enzymes in the small intestine. Within the large intestine, the animal is only able to use fermentable fibre, namely pectin, cellulose and hemicellulose. Non-fermentable fibre will be transformed into waste. With the help of essential bacterial flora, the large intestine transforms energy from fibre into volatile fatty acids.

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These volatile fatty acids can either be used as immediate sources of energy or transported to the liver where they can be converted to glycogen or fat reserves.

The digestibility of fibre contained in hay depends on the pasture’s plant species and maturity. In the springtime, you may have already noticed that as grass is just beginning to grow, it is very flexible. This flexibility occurs during the early stages of growth because grass contains more pectin, cellulose and hemicellulose than it does lignin. As the summer progresses, higher proportions of lignin cause the plant to become increasingly solid and stiff, and thus less digestible for the horse. Two different hay types can vary greatly in their composition. For this reason, all changes to a horse’s diet must be made gradually.

While this concept of gradually changing a horse’s feed is widely accepted when it comes to changing a horse’s grain, we often forget its importance when transitioning the horse to a new hay or forage. Gradual transitions are most critical when putting a horse onto pasture. Grasses available to grazing horses are much different from the hay served inside.

HORSE KEEPING Outdoor pasture is much more fermentable than dry hay since it contains less lignin and its nutritional profile is very different. As with any other feed, it needs to be introduced gradually to avoid disrupting the bacterial flora in the large intestine; lignin cannot be digested by the same bacteria as the other types of fibre. Given that any imbalance in the large intestine can lead to colic and laminitis, it is important to take all necessary precautions.

HAY BALES: ROUND OR SMALL?

Should we choose round bales of hay, or are square ones better? As it turns out, dry hay remains exactly the same regardless of whether it is tied into round or square bales. The main difference lies in storage methods. Tying hay into round bales is more difficult since it takes longer for the hay to dry enough to be put into bales. Round bales served in the field result in more waste since horses tend to trample over the hay and use it as a litter when it is not served in a suitable trough. Those using round bales must be sure to have a shelter to protect the bales from bad weather; rain, snow and wind increase humidity and dust, bringing about all sorts of health risks for the horse.

Care must be taken when wrapping hay as moist or semi-dry round bales or a small, dead animal, inadequate pH levels or excessive fermentation may put the horse at increased risk of botulism. When it comes to the serving process, round bales clearly tend to be more practical, especially if you’re keeping

groups of horses outside. Given the health risks, it is important to consider the above points before making your decision.

SERVING FIBRE: HOW AND HOW MUCH?

Your horse’s daily ration should include a minimum of 1% of its weight in fibre. Although this serves as a general guideline, we typically aim for a daily intake equivalent to 1.5 to 2.5% of the horse’s body weight. Fibre should comprise at least 50% of a horse’s ration. Exceptions include the growing foal and the heavily worked horse who must often be served a higher percentage of concentrates in proportion to the amount of fibre.

It is preferable to serve hay in several small meals or else make it available at all times; a horse’s capacity to store food is limited and its gastrointestinal tract functions quickly.

The horse needs to eat frequent, but small meals. Eating in this way prevents gastric irritations and reduces the risk of stomach ulcers. If your horse is too fat and needs to lose weight, it is recommended that you decrease its portion of grains or feed before reducing its fibre intake. If, however, your horse remains overweight on a ration composed entirely of hay or pasture, you will need to either limit its portion of hay and/or its hours of grazing time. You must still ensure that your horse consumes a minimum of 1% of its weight in fibre. Combined with a change in diet, an increase in exercise, is proven to be the best strategy for helping your four-hooved friend lose those few extra pounds. AB

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BREED PROFILE

BORN FOR THE RACES Standardbred racing is a family affair, a passion that has been handed down through generations with a tight-knit community among competitors.

B Y PI PE R W H E L A N

“It’s a multi-generational industry.

Standardbred racing is very family-oriented,” said Colleen Haining, project manager for the Alberta Standardbred Horse Association (ASHA). “It’s a big family. We all have a common love of the animal.”

The Standardbred is what draws them together, a horse that epitomizes the beauty, speed and stamina of harness racing. The breed depicted in Marguerite Henry’s beloved children’s book “Born to Trot” continues to capture the hearts of horse lovers and racing fans. “[Harness racing] is very familyfriendly. There’s no charge to park at a racetrack, there’s no charge to come and watch the horses,” said Haining, who raises and trains Standardbreds with her family in Lacombe, Alberta.

“We like to promote ‘Come and meet the horses,’ because there’s a lot of city people who never get to touch a horse.”

While these horses look quite similar to Thoroughbreds, Standardbreds tend to be smaller overall, with longer bodies and heavier bones. On average, the breed stands 15 to 16hh (hands high) and weighs around 900 to 1,000 lbs and you will see more bays than any other colour on the track. The Standardbred is known for its two racing gaits: the trot and the pace. While the trotter moves on a diagonal gait, pacers are now more common on the track, moving both legs on one side of the body in tandem.

Harness racing began as informal 20

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races down rural roads, eventually becoming more organized and popular in the United States during the 19th century. This was the setting for the development of the Standardbred, with its origins in the Thoroughbred stallion, Messenger of the Darley Arabian line, brought to the U.S. from England in 1788. “His progeny, of great trotting capacity, were bred with other breeds and types, especially the Morgan, to produce speedy trotters and pacers,” the Encyclopedia Britannica states.

Of Messenger’s descendants, Hambletonian became the foundation sire of the Standardbred breed. Foaled in 1849, Hambletonian sired a line of

After their racing careers, Standardbreds go on to great success in many disciplines, thanks to their versatile nature and willingness to learn. astonishingly fast harness horses, and today an estimated 90 percent of all Standardbreds trace their lineage back to this stallion.

To be registered in Wallace’s Ameri-

can Trotting Register in the late 1800s, a horse had to meet the standard of trotting a mile in 2.50 minutes, giving the breed its name. Almost all modern races are still the standard mile in distance.

Early on, trotters were favoured in harness racing, but pacers grew in popularity thanks to their speed and ability to travel a mile in two minutes. Pacing was made even more popular by Dan Patch, remembered as the most famous Standardbred and the first to race a mile in 1:55 minutes.

THE STANDARDBRED IN CANADA

The Standardbred and the sport of harness racing have also had long histories in Canada, with Canadian-bred horses, drivers and breeders rising to the top. “Canadian breeders have attained international reputations and their co-operative efforts have established important sire stakes programs that have resulted in larger purses, competitive racing and investment in improved breeding stock,” stated by the Canadian Encyclopedia.

“Great Canadian-owned horses include: Tacony, the first Canadian-bred world champion (1853), Gratton Bars, the first to win the top three pacing stakes in North America, all in one three-week period of 1928, Jade Prince, the first two-year-old world champion pacer (1976), Cam Fella, who closed out a sensational career with 28 straight

BREED PROFILE

Evelyn Sabraw Photo

victories (1983), and Niatross, the first Standardbred to break the 1:50 barrier with a 1:49 one-time trial,” again according to the Canadian Encyclopedia.

Prior to the establishment of the Canadian Standardbred Horse Society (CSHS) in the early 1900s, Canadian records were published with the United States Trotting Association (USTA).

The Society later amalgamated with the Canadian Trotting Association (CTA), which oversaw harness racing in Canada until provincial racing commissions took over these duties. Today, the breed is represented nationally by Standardbred Canada, through which Standardbreds are registered and racetrack data across the country is recorded.

At the provincial level, the Alberta Standardbred Horse Association (ASHA) represents, protects and promotes the breed and all those involved in Alberta’s harness racing industry. The

association currently has more than 400 members and is licensed with Standardbred Canada. Regulations for harness racing are also set by Horse Racing Alberta.

All harness races in Alberta are one mile in distance and are for pacers.

There are two ‘A-tracks’ for high-end

The Standardbred is known for its two racing gaits: the trot and the pace. races in the province, Century Mile at Nisku, AB and Century Downs at Balzac, AB. A third track, Track on 2 at Lacombe, AB is known as a ‘community meet’ where developing horses will race.

As trainers and drivers travel for races, the Standardbred racing community wants to ensure they contribute to the towns where they race, Haining explained. This includes staying and dining in the area and purchasing feed locally. “We do our best to help the economy of the city or town where we’re racing. That’s also where we do our charitable events.”

One of ASHA’s special initiatives is Fun for Fans, a program run by the association’s executive director, Fred Gillis. “Fun for Fans has their own stable of horses, usually one or two, and he gives 75 percent of whatever the horse earns in a month to a specific charity,” said Haining. Children’s charities such as Little Warriors, KidSport and the Stollery Children’s Hospital Foundation have been recipients in the past, with children being invited for a behindthe-scenes look during race day. “They ALBERTA BITS I SPRING 2021

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BREED PROFILE

get to meet the horses and they do barn tours, and cheer on their horse,” Haining stated.

A HORSE WITH MUCH TO SHARE

Haining has been involved with Standardbreds for 20 years, and her passion for the breed is evident. This is something she works to foster in young enthusiasts through the 4-H Alberta Standardbred Program. Members of equine clubs who have reached a specific level can apply for this annual program, coordinated by ASHA and 4-H Alberta that matches them with a Standardbred breeder.

“In March, [the 4-H member is] given a yearling Standardbred and [they] raise that Standardbred until usually mid to the end of September, where [they] bring that horse to the (ASHA 22

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Yearling Sale),” said Haining. Throughout this time, he/she will meet with the participants, who come to the track to jog and learn more in-depth information about the care of these horses, including the differences between the saddle horses they’re familiar with and these young, aspiring racehorses.

Fostering an appreciation for the breed in others is important to Haining and her family. “We’re honoured for people to come into our barn and meet our horses,” she said. “We are so excited about the Standardbred breed and what these horses can do and their personalities and all the different things that they can learn to do after racing.”

Beyond the racetrack, the Standardbred’s calm, friendly demeanor and ability to learn quickly allow them to transition from their racing careers to an array of disciplines with success.

“The Standardbreds are a very versatile

All Standardbred races in Alberta are for pacers, which has replaced trotting as the more popular gait in harness racing. horse,” said Haining. “They’re peoplepleasing horses, and my husband always says the only prerequisite to work with a Standardbred is you can’t be scared of the horse.”

Whether it’s on the track or performing elsewhere, raising and

BREED PROFILE

above: Standardbred racing tends to be multi-generational, with the children of breeders and trainers going on to start their own barns. Harold Haining (left) has passed this love of racing down to his children Mark (centre) and Kaitlin (right), who also train and drive Standardbreds. below: The Alberta Standardbred Horse Association and 4-H Alberta have teamed up for a number of years to offer 4-H members in equine clubs throughout the province the opportunity to work with Standardbred yearlings and learn about the care of these aspiring racehorses.

Colleen Haining Photos

training Standardbreds is something families have shared for generations.

Haining’s husband’s family has deep roots in Standardbred racing, having produced several trainers and drivers throughout the years, and now their daughter and eldest son are fourth-generation trainerdrivers.

“It’s a wonderful, wonderful life,” she said. “We watched our kids grow up in winner’s circle pictures.” With many people currently stating how much they’ve enjoyed spending more time with their families as a result of working at home, Haining feels fortunate that this lifestyle has afforded her the opportunity to do so for years. “We’ve been so blessed that our kids come to work with us every day.” AB ALBERTA BITS I SPRING 2021

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CLIMBING THE SPORTS LADDER How steep costs, low funding, and an unclear path to the top may be hurting Alberta equestrians.

B Y C H LOE M AC E AC H E R N , C A LG A RY J OU R NA L

This story was originally published by the Calgary Journal. For more community news, visit calgaryjournal.ca.

I have been around horses for as long as I can remember thanks to their constant presence on our family farm just north of Killam, AB. One of the first times I sat on a horse is etched in my mind as clearly as though it was yesterday; I was probably only three or four-years-old when I discovered that feeling of connection and power and peace, the intoxicating scent that permeates every fibre of you.

My interest in horses soon turned into a rampant obsession, and when I was 14-years-old I made the decision to pursue the English disciplines, like show jumping and dressage, with my mare.

Our time in the English world only added to my love of horses and the sport. I was fortunate enough to bring my horse with me to a barn outside of Calgary while I attended Mount Royal University for two years so I could continue to ride. I strove to improve in every area I could with the hope that my effort would be reflected in my show results. I knew I wouldn’t have what it took to get to the Olympic level of the sport, but I still researched all I 24

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could on how a person might get there.

Now that I’m on the brink of graduation, my riding future seems a lot less sure. My last horse show was in July of 2019, and if it weren’t for the fact I’m back living on the farm because of COVID-19, I’m sure I would have had to sell my horse by now. I can no longer rely on my parent’s income from the oilfield and farm. I’ve already taken on most of my riding expenses myself, so if I want to move to Calgary full time I won’t be able to bring my horse with me until I can afford to tack on another $1,500 to my monthly expenses. My passion will have to wait.

FROM THE TOP DOWN

According to Equestrian Canada, the national governing body of horse sports, there were an estimated 855,000 people involved in horse sports in Canada in 2010, the most recent year data is available. The same study said that there were approximately 62,300 horseowning households in Alberta; the most in Canada.

Going deeper, roughly 129,000 adults partake in what’s known as the FEI [International Equestrian Federation] disciplines (show jumping, dressage, and eventing), with a staggering 50 per cent of these participants competing in jumping.

Despite an abundance of riders in Canada, those who have the means to make it to the top are relatively few and far between. Only a handful of riders are able to consistently represent Canada at the top levels of the sport around the world, like the Olympics and the World Equestrian Games-- only four riders represent Canada in each team even at the Olympic games, assuming they qualify for a spot.

There are several factors that contribute to the difficulty riders face when searching for a road to the top.

Most notably, quality sport horses and everything that goes into them are expensive. On average, a single horse can cost around $10,000 or more per year, which goes towards things like board, feed, and vet bills. This average often doesn’t include its initial purchase price,

which varies depending on factors like breed, age and training of the animal.

However, there’s also a distinct lack of clarity surrounding the outlined pathway for riders aiming for the top levels.

The main document that Equestrian Canada, or EC, currently works with is their ‘Long Term Equestrian Development Plan’ [LTED] which serves as a guideline for athletes throughout their lifetime.

As of January 9, 2020, Edmonton, AB, native James Hood is the High Performance Director at Equestrian Canada. In an email to me, he admitted that EC’s rider development pathway, “… is not as clear as it needs to be.”

Hood has had a prolific career in the swimming world, working with major organizations in the sport, including the Olympic and Paralympic Canadian swimming teams. However, Hood now finds himself closely involved with the LTED. The LTED also doesn’t mention the financial aspect of horse sport until the last two sections of the document, where riders are theoretically already competing at the very top echelons of the sport.

When I mentioned this discrepancy to Hood, he explained that the LTED is a living document, and is likely to continue to evolve alongside other aspects of the sport.

A quote from Christina Keim in a 2017 article on Horse Network reflects these issues, saying, “if an intrinsically horse loving young person grows up to recognize that there are no longer open spaces to ride, affordable boarding stables, quality instruction and opportunities to

reach personal goals, and put their horse dreams on a shelf, then we all lose.”

Despite the issues that face equestrian sports in Canada, the riding community is passionate about continuing to share and enjoy the sport they love so much.

TOP TALENT

One of these people is Annie Coward, a 21-year-old dressage rider based in Calgary, AB, whom I reached out to over Instagram. While COVID-19 limited the contact I could have with Coward, it was evident even over a Google Meet just how incredibly passionate and enthusiastic about horses she is.

Coward’s been competing in dressage since she was just 10-years-old, and immediately fell in love with it.

The combination of quality instruction and talented horses have allowed Coward to earn a spot as one of Canada’s top upand-coming riders.

Coward’s current horse, whom she’s owned since 2019, competes at the U25 level and is more of an experienced ‘been there done that’ type.

“She [Coward’s horse] was really able to help me progress in my riding quickly.

She’s taught me so much, and because of that, there was no real confusion. She knew what her job was. She was a really great teacher to me,” Coward explains.

With Coward’s immense talent, it’s no surprise she was named to the Talent I.D squad in June 2020. Hood says athletes are named to the squad based on their individual progress and the competitions they’ve been able to attend and perform well at. Many times, riders are scouted through an informal network of coaches,

trainers, riders, and officials throughout the PTSO’s (Provincial and Territorial Sport Organizations).

However, Coward says she didn’t know she’d made the Talent I.D squad until she looked it up herself, and thinks stronger communication between Equestrian Canada and athletes is important.

Coward has had the chance to travel across North America to compete, even representing Canada at the 2019 North American Youth Championships (NAYC) hosted in North Salem, NY, something that comes at a huge cost of money and time.

Coward’s involvement in the sport is credited to her family’s financial backing; she estimates her parents, who both work for a Calgary property management company, have spent more than $1 million over her lifetime of riding.

Depending on the location of competitions, Coward says her riding costs anywhere from $30,000 to $50,000 per year, which is obviously not something that the average person can afford.

MONEY WOES

Riders aren’t the only ones who may face financial difficulties pertaining to the sport. In 2019, the Canadian Government provided $1,439,500 to Equestrian Canada, just 17 percent of their annual funding.

According to Hood, the remaining 83 percent comes mainly from sport license fees and competition fees. However, 2019 saw decreases in EC’s funding from corporate donations and government funding.

ANNIE COWARD Annie Coward says that her love for dressage came after a successful lesson on her first pony, Mojo (pictured). Now the 21-year-old has many major competitions under her belt and has even represented Canada internationally.

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LACEY JACOBSEN Horses have been a major part of Lacey Jacobsen’s life, starting when she was very young. Her mother, Bea Jae Jacobsen, says that the family has had horses on their farm for 15 years.

Lacey was the recipient of AEF’s Outstanding Athlete/Rider of the year in 2018.

Hood also explains that much of this money goes back into the development of the sport and covering the cost of major competitions, like the Olympics, for members of the Canadian Equestrian Team.

Within the province of Alberta, government funding makes up just eight per cent of Alberta Equestrian Federation’s (AEF) annual budget.

Sonia Dantu, the Executive Director of AEF says that memberships make up 60 percent of their funding, and grants make up another eight percent.

Like Equestrian Canada, AEF also saw decreases in funding in 2019 from areas like grants, memberships, and advertising and promotions. Like EC, this money also goes back into the province, helping with education and development initiatives.

MIDDLE CLASS SUCCESS STORY

Riders with resources like Coward’s aren’t common – but average riders like Lacey Jacobsen are. Lacey is my neighbour, and we ended up riding

together at the same barn for a few years before I graduated from high school.

But now the 17-year-old is a high school senior in Sedgewick, AB, and currently competes in show jumping up to the 1.15 metre level.

Lacey’s mother, Bea Jae Jacobsen, says Lacey’s success in the sport came in part because of the timely purchase of Lacey’s current horse, whom she’s owned for almost three years.

The mare cost $10,000 but Bea Jae says the horse let Lacey “step into the next level” and “gave her the confidence she needed.”

However, Lacey is now thinking about her future in life and the sport, saying, “If I want to go to school one day, then horses are pretty expensive to be at the high level. That’s very hard for me to do.”

Currently, Bea Jae estimates that Lacey’s riding costs around $20,000 a year, which includes showing, lessons, travel, and basic care.

She laughed when I asked her to give me an estimate on the total amount that’s been spent on Lacey’s riding, saying, “You know what, I haven’t actually

sat down to think because I’m kind of scared of that number.”

Bea Jae, who retired from her work as an office administrator in February 2020, says Lacey’s riding was made possible mainly due to her husband’s work in the oilfield.

I also asked Lacey about the cost of her shows, and she told me a three-day show could cost around $2,000. She adds that, “You save up your money and then you can almost afford them. Like you can, but it’s still a lot of money to spend even on one horse show.”

Finances will likely be something the Jacobsen’s have to juggle as Lacey progresses through the LTED and the sport. Currently her main focus is on post-secondary education, an added level of challenge to continuing to ride.

SPORT FROM A COACH’S PERSPECTIVE

Athletes themselves aren’t the only ones who deal with lack of clarity around athlete development. Ashley Bishop, an Equestrian Canada certified riding coach and dressage competitor whose

CHLOE MACEACHERN Chloe MacEachern and her horse, Periwinkle, training on their family farm in Killam, AB.

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ALBERTA BITS I SPRING 2021

business, Cointreau Stables, is based in the tiny community of Strome, AB, gave me my first introduction into the world of hunter/jumpers. She also knows the difficulty of defining the path for riders and ensuring that the sport is financially doable.

In Bishop’s eyes, the need for a plan is made more complicated because, “It’s not just us competing. We also need the appropriate horse in which to compete with and move up the levels with.”

When it comes to her own clients, Bishop has had to get creative when it comes to keeping riding affordable with solutions like sharing horses and being pickier about which shows to go to. “It can be difficult, but if you’re creative and if you have a coach that will help you be creative in those solutions, I think it is doable,” she says.

Ultimately, Bishop remains optimistic about the sport and its ability to become more mainstream, saying she would like to see the sport become as common as hockey.

For comparison’s sake, the average cost of a beginner’s hockey season costs roughly $700-$3,500.

INDUSTRY SOLUTIONS

While it’s clear that the future of equestrian sports faces some challenges, those in the industry have come prepared with solutions. The most glaring obstacle is cost, and while horses will never be as affordable as other sports, there are certainly things being done to help.

Bishop spoke enthusiastically about a program introduced by Equestrian Canada in 2019 called Rookie Riders

which introduces children ages 6-12 to horse sport using basic gymnastics and a barrel in place of a horse.

This makes it ideal for places where access to horses is difficult; it can be taught to larger groups of children at once and can be a first step in making horse sport more common. It also eliminates the cost of owning or borrowing a horse.

Coward shares a similar sentiment surrounding the issue of access to horses. She believes that access to better quality lesson horses would let kids be sure they want to continue to compete before they commit to the price of their own horse.

Hood says, “[Riders] need to be able to build relationships that allow you to access the right animals or the right horses for you to be successful.”

He added that EC currently offers several funding opportunities to NextGen riders, including the Jumping Youth Bursary and The Brosda Olympic Bursary, which can be used to help with the cost of competing, especially at higher levels.

AEF also offers bursaries and scholarships to riders specifically within Alberta that go towards several areas, including post-secondary education within the industry.

When it comes to the athlete pathway, Coward again draws from her own experience, suggesting that perhaps each PTSO (Provincial and Territorial Sport Organization) have its own Talent I.D. Squad to help foster rider development across the country.

When the issue of clarity for riders

comes up, Hood mentions a system dubbed ‘Gold Medal Profiles,’ or GMPs. He explains that a GMP is essentially looking at top athletes across the sport and finding similar qualities that can then be identified in up and coming riders.

Hood explains that while having both human and equine athletes does add a level of complexity to equestrian GMPs, EC has developed profiles for both humans and horses.

According to Hood, the widespread use of GMPs could help give Canada a, “…pipeline of human and animal that can perform at the world level.”

LOOKING TO THE FUTURE

While horse sports in Canada are filled with challenges and changes, there is no doubt that there’s hope and an effort to find new solutions to keep the sport progressing.

Everyone I spoke to is optimistic for what is to come in horse sports.

Bishop, a self-described optimist, is looking forward to the potential for the sport. She summed up the feelings for the future well, saying, “It is such an incredible sport. It’s a rewarding sport to get into.”

For myself, I can breathe easier knowing that while the short term future of riding with my mare remains uncertain, she can start her early (and temporary) retired life at my parent’s farm. I’ll focus on building my career and establishing myself in adult life, and when the time and circumstances are right I’ll be able to start riding, and eventually competing, again. AB

Annie Coward and her mare Diolita strut their stuff in the competition ring at the 2019 North American Youth Championships in North Salem, NY. Coward helped her team finish fourth during the team portion of the event.

ALBERTA BITS I SPRING 2021

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ASK ABOUT INSURANCE

COVID-19 UPDATE FOR EQUESTRIANS – GETTING THROUGH THIS, TOGETHER! The COVID-19 pandemic continues to evolve. The following is based on information we have available at this time.

As we enter 2021, the industry is facing new challenges as Government and Health officials publish (ever) changing guidance surrounding COVID-19.

We felt it was appropriate to send out an updated set of Q&A’s because we are hearing questions again from our clients.

By now, you will know that neither CapriCMW Insurance Services Ltd. nor your Provincial/Territorial equine association have the authority to open, close or modify the operations of your business. The best we can do is offer insurance / risk-management related information and refer you to the local Government authority to get the most current details of what is “allowed” and what is “not allowed” in your area.

What we can also say is that insurers around the world have adjusted their wordings to exclude claims related to the spread of the COVID-19 virus. As you move forward in your 2021 business planning, you should assume that you will not be insured if someone alleges they contracted the virus at your place of business or from you directly. From a risk management standpoint, this means establishing specific COVID-19 protocols, determining whether or not engaging with clients at this time is a good idea and using robust risk forms that address the full scope of risk of receiving service from you (including the spread of communicable disease). As a courtesy, we have included a number of risk forms here that have been reviewed by lawyers (including forms suitable for a person under the age of majority).

Please read the following Q & A’s. If you have any questions not addressed here, please let us know and we will be happy to respond.

FOR COMMERCIAL EQUINE ENTERPRISE OPERATIONS, CLUBS, COACHES, TRAINERS 1. If I establish acceptable protocols with the guidance of my local health authority, is my insurance coverage with CapriCMW in force?

Your insurance policy as administered by CapriCMW has not changed and has been in full force and effect throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. What continues to change is Government oversight restricting the movement of people and the operation of many business enterprises. In some areas of the country, Government officials are allowing activity but have made it very clear that return to activity 28

ALBERTA BITS I SPRING 2021

comes with specific guidance and protocols to ensure everyone stays safe and healthy.

2. As an equine industry professional, I am aware of the evolving risks associated with COVID-19. Should I get my clients to sign new acknowledgement of risk forms that address this?

The short answer is “yes”. The best forms are those that address the general risks associated with equine activity and note that there is a possibility of disease being present at the farm, horse show, lesson etc. Just remember that the use of such forms is not a guarantee that a claim will not be brought against you. These forms are only one of many components in an effective risk management strategy. Our example forms are as follows: a. Acknowledgement of Risk form A form that should be familiar to most readers that speaks to general bodily injury/property damage risks associated with equine-related activity. This form is updated to include reference to “disease” and “communicable disease”.

There is a form for persons over the age of majority and a separate form for those under the age of majority. b. Daily Attestation Form The general guidance on the use of this form is that it be signed EACH TIME a client is receiving service from you or attends at your place of business. Having a daily form helps to show the courts that you are undertaking a regular pattern of risk management for the benefit of your client if a claim were to emerge later. c. Facility Form This form is useful for boarding places and facilities where clients may attend on a regular basis. This is not a daily form. d. Specific Event Form As the name implies, this form would take the place of the Facility form if you were to run a “one-off ” event (show, clinic etc.)

3. Can these forms be signed electronically?

From an insurance perspective, “e-signatures” are increasingly acceptable but suggest that you refer to your legal counsel in this regard to discuss the implication if you were sued.

4. How long do I need to keep these forms?

The forms need to be stored for several years. We suggest again that you refer to your legal counsel for their advice.

ASK ABOUT INSURANCE 5. Are insurers going to cover claims arising from COVID-19 allegations brought against my business or me?

Insurers are now issuing specific exclusions surrounding bodily injury claims arising from COVID 19. This is an understandable position given the magnitude of this global pandemic. In the mid-term (a few years from now perhaps when a vaccine is truly in wide use), insurers may come back to the table as they have in the past when other worldwide calamities strike. As you engage in activity with your customers, you should assume there would be no coverage for COVID-19 claims so that your risk management and mitigation plans are robust.

6. I understand I am not covered for COVID-19 claims, but is the rest of my policy still valid?

The policy is in full force and effect for all insured risks as detailed on documentation issued… as long as you are not breaking the law.

Your Provincial and National Equine Sport Organizations continue to offer assistance to the community by offering general best practice guidance that considers the overall health and welfare of everyone involved – including the horse. Please visit your Provincial Equine Association website for COVID-19 resources.

If you are in doubt of whether you are operating your business in compliance with Government regulations, you should consult local authorities. Many regions have set up toll free hot lines for businesses to answer questions specific to COVID-19. If you can find such a resource in your region - use it.

If you have any further questions, we are here to help.

Contact us by email for any COVID-19 related questions at equine@capricmw.ca Sincerely, Michael A. (Mike) King, Partner

Sign up for a

THREE-YEAR SUBSCRIPTION

58 Your Cost

Michael (Mike) King, CAIB, R.I.B.

Mike King is a partner at CapriCMW Insurance and the program lead for the PTSO programs across Canada. For more information, please call

$

plus GST

the Agri department at CapriCMW Insurance, 1-800-670-1877 or agri@capricmw.ca

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M E M B E R OR G A N I Z AT ION S A S OF F E B RUA RY 1 6 , 2 0 2 1 T O F I N D O U R M O R E A B O U T O N E O F T H E S E C L U B S , O R T O J O I N O N E , P L E A S E C O N TA C T T H E M D I R E C T LY

4:13 Therapeutic Riding Association....................................413therapeuticriding.com

Peace Draft Horse Club.................................................... peacedrafthorseclub.com

Alberta Carriage Driving Association (ACDA)............................. albertadriving-acda.ca

Peace Region Alberta Dressage Association.........peaceregiondressage@gmail.com

Alberta Donkey and Mule Club........................................ albertadonkeyandmule.com

Performance Standardbreds Association.................................. p-standardbreds.org

Alberta Dressage Association...........................adawebmaster@albertadressage.com

Polocrosse Calgary.......................................................................... coffe9@me.com

Alberta Equestrian Vaulting Association....albertaequestrianvaultingassoc@gmail.com

Prentice Creek Equestrian Centre.............................................ridepcec@gmail.com

Alberta Friesian Horse Association................................................................... afha.ca

Ranahan Polocrosse Club.............sites.google.com/view/ranahanpolocrosse/home

Alberta Gypsy Vanner Horse Club ....................................albertagypsyhorseshow.org

Ridgeview Riding Club..............................................ridgeviewridingclub@gmail.com

Alberta Horse Trials Association................................................ albertahorsetrials.com

Rimbey Sleigh, Wagon & Saddle Club............................ rimbeyswsclub@gmail.com

Alberta Morgan Horse Club...........................................albertamorganhorseclub.com

Rundle Riders Therapeutic Riding Association................................ rundleriders.com

Alberta Mounted Shooters Association.............................albertamountedshooters.ca

Saddle Seat Canada............................................................. saddleseatcanada.com

Alberta South Region Pony Club.........................canadianponyclub.org/AlbertaSouth

Shortgrass Riding Club........................................................... lwaynemu@eidnet.org

Alberta Team Sorting Association...................................................albertasorting.com

Society of Tilt and Lance Cavalry.................................................................. joust.ca

Alberta Trail Riding Association.........................................................................atra.ca

South Country Team Penning Association...................................................sctpa.ca

Banff Light Horse Association........................................................ruthann7@telus.net

South Peace Horse Show Association................................ southpeacehorseclub.ca

Bear Valley Rescue Society................................................................ bearvalleyab.org

Southern Alberta Trail Riders Association......................................................satra.ca

Black Diamond Polo Club....................................................... blackdiamondpolo.com

Springbank Equestrian Society.................................springbankpark.com/index.php

Border Cowboy Mounted Shooters Association .bordercowboysmountedshooters.com Springbank Pony Club..... canadianponyclub.org/AlbertaSouth/branches/springbank Calgary and Area Alberta Dressage Association........................................ca-ada.com

Stone Bridge Carriage Driving Club......................stonebridgecarriagedrivingclub.ca

Calgary Arabian Horse Association....................................winterrose99@hotmail.com

Strathcona All-Breed Horse Association......................................... sahaalberta.com

Calgary Regional Appaloosa Club (1997).............................. calgaryappaloosaclub.ca

The Greater Bragg Creek Trails Association............................... braggcreektrails.org

Calgary Regional Trail Riders.......................................... calgaryregionaltrailriders.com

Uplift Therapeutic Riding Association................................. sturgeonlynn@gmail.com

Canadian Horse Association Rocky Mountain District........ canadianhorsebreeders.com

Valleyview & Districts Agricultural Society................................valleyviewagsociety.ca

Canadian Registry of the Tennessee Walking Horse....................................... crtwh.ca

Western Canadian Wagon Train.............................................gsissons@hotmail.com

Canadian Sport Horse Association - Alberta Chapter................................c-s-h-a.org

Wetaskiwin Mighty Wranglers Riding Club....taz046.wixsite.com/wetaskiwinwranglers

Canadian Warmblood Horse Breeders Association............ canadianwarmbloods.com

Wild Rose Draft Horse Association..........................................................wrdha.com

Central Alberta Adult Riding Club.......................................panddjensen@hotmail.com Xtreme Wild Rose Club.....................................................xtremewildrose.webs.com Chinook Country/Alberta Dressage Association..........................albertadressage.com Clearwater Horse Club................................................ cwhctreasurer@outlook.com Cochrane Horse Trials ...................................................... cochranehorsetrials.com Davisburg Pony Club...........canadianponyclub.org/AlbertaSouth/branches/davisburg Delacour Agricultural Society and Community Club............................. delacourhall.ca DeWinton Pony Club...................................................inhandequinetherapy@me.com Didsbury Agricultural Society.....................................................didsburyagsociety.org Dunmore Equestrian Society.................................................dunmoreequestrian.com Edmonton Area Alberta Dressage Association.............................................. eaada.ca Endurance Riders of Alberta......................................... enduranceridersofalberta.com Evergreen Park (Grande Prairie Agricultural & Exhibition Society)......evergreenpark.ca Extreme Cowboy Alberta Association ..................................extremecowboyracing.ca Fairview Sport Horse Society............................ fairviewsporthorsesociety.weebly.com Friends of the Eastern Slopes.......................................................................foesa.org Fun Country Riding Club of Strathmore......................................funcountryriders.com Great Divide Trail Association........................................................ greatdividetrail.com Happy Valley Ag and Recreation Club.........................happyvalleyagrec@outlook.com Hastings Lake Pleasure Horse Association..hastingslakepleasurehorseassociation.org High Country Carriage Driving Club.............................................................. hccdc.ca Hoofbeats for Hope Equine Team Society...............hoofbeatsequineteam@gmail.com Journeys Therapeutic Riding Society................................................................. jtrs.ca Jump Alberta Society....................................................................... jumpalberta.com Lacombe Light Horse Association..............................................................................

Little Bits Therapeutic Riding Association ................................................... littlebits.ca Meadow Creek Vaulting Club......................................................................... mcvc.ca Millarville Musical Ride.............................................................. dwbuckland@aol.com Miniatures in Motion..................................... collies72.wixsite.com/miniaturesinmotion Mount View Special Riding Association..................................... mountviewriding.com Opening Gaits Therapeutic Riding Society of Calgary.........................openinggaits.ca Peace Area Riding For The Disabled Society.................................................pards.ca

BUSINESS MEMBERS 42 North.................................................................................................. 42north.ca Bar T5 Trailers and Tack.............................................................bart5trailers.com Canadian Greenfield Technologies Corp....................................... hempalta.com CapriCMW Insurance..................................................................... capri.ca/horse Creekside Equestrian Centre...................................................................... mcvc.ca Diesel Overhead Doors Inc........................................................................dodi.ca Equine Assisted Learning (EAL) Canada Ltd...............................ealcanada.com Equine Connection Inc........................................................ equineconnection.ca Higher Trails Equine Ltd.......................................................................highertrails.ca Hi-Hog Farm & Ranch Equipment........................................................... hi-hog.com Horse In Hand Ranch Ltd..................................................... horseinhandranch.com Horse Trekking Adventures............................................ horsetrekkingadventures.ca Infiniti Trails 4 Healing and Boarding Facility................................. infinititrails.ca Lawton & Co, LLP.........................................................................info@lawtonco.ca Martin Deerline....................................................................... martindeerline.com Purina Canada..................................................................................... equipurina.ca Rivers Edge Camping Association.......................................riversedgecamp.org Robinson Arena......................................................... janelleackerman@hotmail.com Rocking Heart Ranch Ltd............................................... rockingheartranchltd.co Rocking Star Ranch Equine.................................................. rockingstarranch.ca Sandridge Stables .................................................................... sandridgestables.ca Spirit Horse Stables........................................................... shsoffice2012@yahoo.ca Sunglade Ranch Ltd o/a BioEquine.com..................................... bioequine.com Synergy Solutions Inc..............................................................synergyapparel.ca TD Equine Veterinary Group............................................................ tdequinevet.com The Forward Horse.....................................................................info@fwdhorse.com The School of Equine Massage and Rehabilitation Therapies............ equinerehab.ca Western Horse Review.......................................................westernhorsereview.com Whispering Equine Bodyworks Inc................ whisperingequinebodyworks.com Whitemud Equine Learning Centre Association........................................... welca.ca

BE SURE TO SUPPORT OUR BUSINESS MEMBERS! THOSE LISTED IN BLUE PROVIDE DISCOUNTS TO AEF MEMBERS. VISIT OUR LIST OF EQUINE FACILITIES ON OUR WEBSITE!

Supporting the Community During COVID-19 The AEF worked hard lobbying with the Government of Alberta and Alberta Health Services for all Alberta equines during 2020 restrictions and closures. Some successes that were achieved include: • Created return to operations for Stables and Facilities.

• Produced competition recommended guidelines.

• Participation and liaison in all Government Town Halls.

• Daily ongoing conversations with members and non-members to offer support.

• Sweeping daily changes to operations with a very small team and broad-based membership requiring pivoting modifications.

• Weekly and daily communications with the Government of Alberta (GOA) Ministries and Alberta Health Services (AHS) to ensure support, needs and differences within the equine community were considered; sport, recreation, indoor and outdoor physical activity, etc.

• Lobbied with the GOA and AHS to obtain an exemption for Equine Exercise – provided by Dr. Hinshaw’s office on December 18, 2020.

• Media outreach to express the need and support for the equine community.

• Despite no equine representation within the GOA, lobbied the Ministry of Agriculture to include stables as an essential service to ensure the health and welfare of the herd.

• Obtained COVID-19 federal and provincial funding to support operations and the membership.

• Raised $84,000 through “Alberta Partners for the Herd” fundraising initiative including donations of hay and vaccinations to support horses in need through the winter months.

• Provided $52,850 to member Clubs to ensure that they could continue with operations during the pandemic; this funding in part, came from government funding.

• COVID-19 restrictions are imposed by the government, not AEF, however we worked hard to ensure the ongoing daily changes could be understood by the equine community.

A FEW COMMENTS FROM THOSE WHO RECEIVED SUPPORT

“Thank you so much for your support through Alberta Partners for the Herd! The donation of UFA gift cards to use for feed is helping us provide the best possible care and feed for our senior horses through the winter. The first order of feed that we picked up was for two of our senior horses who benefit Midnight and Thelma, and our oldest horse, Diamond Dan, he’s 39 this year.” - Kathy, Bear Valley Horse Rescue

Brianna Photo

Support from the AEF’s Partners for the Herd initiative helped to deliver funds and gift certificates for feed, to assist equine owners in time of financial stress in 2020.

“The Alberta Partners for the Herd has made it possible for me to recheck my horse’s bloodwork to see how his Cushings medication is working. This is a huge help, and relief to me to be able to do this for my horse. Thank you AEF!” - Brianna “My horses have become a ‘part of the family.’ The financial assistance for feed and medication for my horses that I received via the Alberta Partners for the Herd initiative has significantly relieved the stress of worrying about my ability to care for them in the manner that they need and deserve. They remain fit and healthy, in part due to the funding that I have received. Thank you for your caring concern for Alberta’s horses.” - Connie “Oh my goodness! Thank you so much! This will help immensely. Please thank everyone involved on my behalf. I’ve been able to barter for most of the needs of my horses, but not everything. This is a huge weight off my shoulders. Thank you all.” - Susan “Thank you so, so much for the help. Thank you just doesn’t seem enough. I want you and the Alberta Equine Partners of the Herd to know how much this helps me to care for my horse and provide him feed and necessities. Life has been so stressful the last few months and this helps with some of that stress. Thank you for also helping so I can get his leg looked at to see why he keeps going lame and if he does have laminitis/navicular. My son has two brain tumours and my horse is my strength my sanity ,my go-to to recharge myself to give me strength to be there for my son. Knowing he will have food and vet care has helped lift my spirits beyond imagination. Thank you again to all who has helped and made this possible!” - Tammy ALBERTA BITS I SPRING 2021

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