Lendas e Monumentos by Alberto Vieira

$R VHQKRU 'RXWRU /XÞV ;DYLHU GD &RVWD 9DUÔR VHPSUH ,OXVWUH QD &LÛQFLD QD $UWH H QD 6RFLHGDGH FRP D UQDLV VXELGD FRQVLGHUDØÔR GR VHX PDLV PRGHVWR PDV VLQFHUR DPLJR H DGPLUDGRU

ALGUMAS LENDAS E ALGUNS MONUMENTOS DO ARQUIPÉLAGO DA MADEIRA

'HVGH D GHVFREHUWD GR $UTXLSÚODJR GD 0DGHLUD QD PDGUXJDGD GR VÚFXOR ;9 DWÚ DR VÚFXOR ;9, DIOXÞUDP DTXHODV IRUPRVDV LOKDV SRYRDGRUHV GH QDFLRQDOLGDGHV H RULJHQV GLYHUVDV TXH WUDQVSRUWDYDP FRQVLJR DV LGHLDV H FRVWXPHV PHGLHYDLV GRV VHXV 3DÞVHV 7DPEÚP RV 0RXURV DSULVLRQDGRV QD &RVWD GH 0DUURFRV VH WRUQDUDP XP LPSRUWDQWH HOHPHQWR QD SRSXODØÔR TXH SHUGHQGR OHQWDPHQWH R VHX DVSHFWR KHWHURJÚQHR GRPLQDGD H QDFLRQDOL]DGD SHOD LQIOXÛQFLD GRV HOHPHQWRV SRUWXJXHVHV HQWUH RV TXDLV VH GHVWDFD D &RPSDQKLD GH -HVXV DSDUHFH DR ILP FRP XP FXQKR SUäSULR XP FDUÒFWHU D XP WHPSR SRUWXJXHVHV H H[WUHPDPHQWH RULJLQDO )LQGDV DV KRUDV LQFHUWDV H DYHQWXURVDV GD JXHUUD QDVFHP RV GLDV IHOL]HV GD 3D] $ UXGH]D GRV FRVWXPHV H DRV LPSXOVRV EUXWDLV TXH YLQFDGDPHQWH PDUFDP D PHLD LGDGH VXFHGHP VH DV HWLTXHWDV RV JDODQWHLRV H RV UHTXHEURV ILGDOJRV $VVLP WDPEÚP QD OLWHUDWXUD TXH H VHPSUH R UHIOH[R GD DOPD GH XPD ÚSRFD GD SRHVLD QDUUDWLYD DGVWULWD DRV WHPSRV EÚOLFRV VH SDVVD Ñ SRHVLD GLVFXUVLYD FKHLD GH DUJëFLDV GH FULWLFDV RX UHSDVVDGD GH HURWLVPRV $ YLGD SDODFLDQD H R IXOFUR GH RQGH HPDQD HVWD YHUGDGHLUD WUDQVIRUPDØÔR R VRFLDO H LQWHOHFWXDO $V FDPDGDV LQIHULRUHV GD SRSXODØÔR VHPSUH DIHLWDV DR WUDGLFLRQDOLVPR QÔR YÛHP FRP ERQV ROKRV HVWDV HYROXØæHV TXH OKHV OHYDP R VHX YLYHU GH VÚFXORV DOWHUDQGR OKHV RV KÒELWRV H SUHWHQGHQGR DWH DUUDQFDU OKHV DV YLEUDØæHV GD VXD DOPD TXH HP YHUVRV H FDQØæHV VH H[SDQGH 'HVWD DUWH VXSODQWDGD QD YLGD SDODFLDQD D SRHVLD QDUUDWLYD SHOD SRHVLD GLVFXUVLYD HOD YDL UHIXJLDU VH QR PHLR SRSXODU RQGH DWÚ DJRUD PDLV RX PHQRV DOWHUDGD RX LQRYDGD WHP YLYLGR FRP VHXV IRURV GH SRHVLD WUDGLFLRQDO 2UD HVWD DOPD DUUHLJDGD ÑV JOäULDV ÑV WUDGLØæHV H DRV FRVWXPHV GD 5DØD /XVLWDQD Ú D TXH QD PRU SDUWH SDVVD DR $UTXLSÚODJR GD 0DGHLUD H TXH IXQGLQGR VH FRP DV FRUUHQWHV HVWUDQJHLUDV QRV GÒ HVVH VDERU WÞSLFR FDUDFWHUÞVWLFR GRV ,QVXODQRV $ SRHVLD GH UHPLQLVFÛQFLDV PHGLHYDLV GRV 3RYRDGRUHV MXQWDP VH R ILJXUDGR H D PHORSHLD GRV FRQWRV H OHQJD OHQJDV OLQJXL OLQJXL ÒUDEHV

4XDQGR D (VSDQKD HVWHQGH R VHX GRPÞQLR D 3RUWXJDO SRU PRUWH GR &DUGHDO 5HL ' +HQULTXH FRPHØDP D DIOXLU Ñ 0DGHLUD QRYDV RQGDV GH 3RYRDGRUHV &DVWHOKDQRV TXH OHYDP FRP VHXV KÒELWRV DV YHOKDV URPDQVDV 0DLV WDUGH DLQGD QRYDV IRUQDGDV GH FRORQL]DGRUHV YÛHP GH SDÞVHV ORQJÞQTXRV FKDPDGRV SHOR GHVHQYROYLPHQWR FRPHUFLDO H LQGXVWULDO LQGëVWULD VDFDULQD H YHQGD GH SUHFLRVDV PDGHLUDV GH FRQVWUXØÔR H FRP HOHV IL[DP VH QR OLQGR ULQFÔR QRYDV FRUUHQWHV TXH WDO FRPR VH GHUD FRP DV DQWHULRUHV D SRXFR H SRXFR YÔR VHQGR DVVLPLODGDV 7RGRV HVWHV HOHPHQWRV TXH FRQVWLWXÞUDP R QëFOHR GH SRSXODØÔR H GD YLGD GD 0DGHLUD IRUDP WDPEÚP D IRQWH GD ULTXH]D H YDULHGDGH GH OHQGDV H FRQWRV FRPR GD SRHVLD QDUUDWLYD WUDGLFLRQDLV QR $UTXLSÚODJR &RP RV FRVWXPHV PHGLHYDLV TXH WÔR HQWUDQKDGDPHQWH VH LQILOWUDUDP QDV OLQGDV LOKDV H TXH D GHVSHLWR GDV LQRYDØæHV H GDV WHQWDWLYDV LQVLVWHQWHV H FULPLQRVDV GH GHVQDFLRQDOL]DØÔR DLQGD SHUGXUDP GH XP PRGR SDUWLFXODU VH DILQFDUDP RV SURFHVVRV GH DJULFXOWXUD DV GDQØDV EDOOKRV H PHLD YROWD FRP UHPLQLVFÛQFLDV ÒUDEHV RV FRQWRV IDQWDVLRVRV H OHQGDV LQWHUHVVDQWHV TXH SURFXUDUHPRV UHYLYHU $IHLWRV DR OLGDU GDV WHUUDV H DR FRPÚUFLR FRP RXWURV SRYRV RV 0DGHLUHQVHV WRPDUDP XP FXQKR SRVLWLYLVWD H D XP WHPSR HPSUHHQGHGRU $V VXDV SUHRFXSDØæHV QÔR RV GHL[DUDP LQFOLQDU VH SDUD D $UWH QHP SDUH RV IHLWRV DJXHUULGRV $ SD] GR /DU H D SRVVH GH JUDQGHV KDYHUHV WÛHP VLGR GHVGH R FRPHØR R VHX SHQVDPHQWR GRPLQDQWH $VVLP VH FRQFHEH IDFLOPHQWH D VREULHGDGH GH VHXV VRODUHV D IDOWD GH RVWHQWRVRV PRQXPHQWRV H GH JUDQGHV 3DOÒFLRV 3DVVDGDV DV IDLQDV GR GLD ROKDQGR D LPHQVLGDGH GR RFHDQR TXH RV FHUFD H TXH QR KRUL]RQWH GLVWDQWH VH FRQIXQGH QXPD Vä OLQKD FRP R D]XO GR ILUPDPHQWR RV 0DGHLUHQVHV VHQWLUDP D QHFHVVLGDGH GH XPD SD] HVSLULWXDO H GDL YHP D UHOLJLRVLGDGH H D FDOPD TXH RV FDUDFWHUL]D ( D IÚ FULVWÔ TXH OKHV YHP GHVGH VHPSUH UHYLJRUDGD SHOR HVSÞULWR GDV GHVFREHUWDV H GDV FRQTXLVWDV WHP VH PDQWLGR ILUPH QDTXHODV SDUDJHQV 2ULJLQDLV QR VHX YLYHU H QRV VHXV FRVWXPHV RULJLQDLV VÔR RV VHXV FDQWDUHV DV VXDV OHQGDV H WUDGLØæHV

$ /(1'$ '( &2/20%2 $ 3UDLD GR 3RUWR 6DQWR Ú GH WRGDV TXDQWDV DWÚ KRMH HX WHQKR YLVWR SRU HVVH PXQGR DOÚP D PDLV EHOD H D PDLV FRQYLGDWLYD SDUD RV PHVHV GH HVWLR 1HP %LDUULW] QHP 2VWHQGH QHP %ULJKWRQ FRQVHJXHP VXSODQWD OD QRV VHXV SUHGLFDGRV QDWXUDLV 'XUDQWH PXLWRV DQRV GXUDQWH VÚFXORV D SUDLD GR 3RUWR 6DQWR FRP VHXV IXOYRV DUHDLV FRQWUDVWDQGR FRP R QHJUR GDV DUHLDV GD 0DGHLUD SHUPDQHFHX LJQRUDGD RX YRWDGD DR GHVSUH]R MÒ SHOD GLILFXOGDGH GH FRPXQLFDØÔR MÒ SRUTXH VHQGR XPD SUHQGD QDFLRQDO QÔR GHVSHUWDYD LQWHUHVVH 4XDQGR VH GHVHQFDGHRX D IëULD WUHPHQGD GD JXHUUD HXURSHLD H RV VXEPHUVÞYHLV DXGDFLRVRV GD $OHPDQKD LPSRVVLELOLWDUDP RX GLILFXOWDUDP SHULJRVD H LPSODFDYHOPHQWH D QDYHJDØÔR DOLDGD RV 0DGHLUHQVHV TXH KDELWXDOPHQWH YHUDQHDYDP QR &RQWLQHQWH RX QR HVWUDQJHLUR YLUDP VH UHGX]LGRV Ñ 3UDLD GR 3RUWR 6DQWR ( WDQWRV DWUDFWLYRV OKH HQFRQWUDUDP TXH GHVGH HQWÔR QÔR PDLV D GHVDPSDUDUDP QD ÚSRFD HVWLYDO (VVD SUDLD OLQGÞVVLPD TXH QXPD H[WHQVÔR GH PDLV GH XPD OÚJXD FRUUH QXP VXDYH GHFOLYH IRL DTXHOD RQGH SRU FHUWR DSURDUDP DV QDXV GH =DUFR H RQGH SULPHLUR WUHPXORX D EDQGHLUD EUDQFD FRP D UXEUD &UX] GH &ULVWR TXH DFRPSDQKRX DRV SRUWXJXHVHV QDV VXDV HPSUHVDV DXGDFLRVDV GH DOÚP PDU 1R HVSÞULWR XP WDQWR VXSHUVWLFLRVR GRV ,QVXODQRV VHPSUH DSWR SDUD DFHLWDU RX SDUD GDU YLGD D HVWUDQKDV OHQGDV DILQFRX VH GHVGH K Ò PXLWR D FRQYLFØÔR GH TXH &ULVWäYÔR &RORPER QDV QRLWHV OXDUHQWDV YHP SDVVHDU VXD VDXGDGH DQFHDGD YDJXHDQGR VREUH HVVDV DUHLDV GH RXUR SDUDQGR GH TXDQGR HP YH] H VRPEUHDQGR FRP D PÔR R ROKDU ILFD VH D LQWHUURJDU R KRUL]RQWH TXH VH DORQJD H VH FRQIXQGH QD LPHQVLGDGH GR FÚX ( GHVOL]DQGR VREUH DV RQGDV UHPDQVRVDV TXH QXP 0XUPëULR GROHQWH VH HVSUHJXLØDP FXUYDQGR VH DTXL H DFROÒ FRPR TXH SDUD FROKHU XPD VHPHQWH RX XP SHGDØR GH PDGHLUD DUUDVWDGRV QD FRUUHQWH GHVGH &RQWLQHQWHV ORQJÞQTXRV D VRPEUD GR GHVFREULGRU GR 1RYR 0XQGR YDL VH DIDVWDQGR OHYDGD SHOD EULVD VHPSUH LQTXLULQGR VHPSUH DQDOLVDQGR RV GHVSRMRV TXH R PDU OKH WUÒV ( TXDQGR R GLD GHVSHUWD D VRPEUD GR 1DYHJDGRU GLOXL VH QRV SULPHLURV DOYRUHV 'HSRLV GD GHVFREHUWD GR $UTXLSÚODJR GD 0DGHLUD Ú SRVLWLYR TXH &ULVWäYÔR &RORPER SDVVRX DTXHODV ,OKDV H WHQGR FDVDGR FRP D ILOKD GR « 'RQDWÒULR

GR 3RUWR 6DQWR HQFDQWDGR FRP DV EHOH]DV QDWXUDLV GDTXHODV SDUDJHQV SRU OÒ VH GHL[RX ILFDU SRU ODUJR WHPSR 4XDQGR DSRUWDYDP DR )XQFKDO RV JUDQGHV QDYHJDGRUHV ORJR &RORPER RV SURFXUDYD H EHEHQGR VXDV QDUUDWLYDV GDV URWDV IHLWDV FXLGDGRVDPHQWH DQRWDYD QR VHX PDSD

QRYDV

GHVFREHUWDV

VHJUHGRV GHVYHQGDGRV SDUD RV ODGRV VXO GR $WOÓQWLFR )RL SRU YHQWXUD QHVVD YLGD UHPDQVRVD TXH R JUDQGH 1DYHJDGRU FRQFHEHX D LGHLD TXH R QRVVR 3ODQHWD SRVVXÞVVH XPD IRUPD HVIÚULFD H VRQKRX D GHVFREHUWD GD ¾QGLD SHORV 0DUHV 2FLGHQWDLV $ &DVD RQGH YLYHX &ULVWäYÔR &RORPER QR )XQFKDO 1R )XQFKDO SUä[LPR GD 6Ú HQWUH DV YHOKDV UXDV GR 6DEÔR H GR (VPHUDOGR OHYDQWDYD VH RXWURUD XPD YLYHQGD DSDODØDGD FRP EHOR HVWLOR DUTXLWHFWäQLFR RQGH R JäWLFR H D UHQDVFHQØD PDUFDYDP YLQFDGDPHQWH (UD D FÚOHEUH FDVD GH -HDQ GH (VPHQDXOW ILGDOJR TXH 3LFDUGLD YLHUD FRP RV 3RYRDGRUHV SDUD D 0DGHLUD H GH TXHP GHVFHQGH D IDPÞOLD GRV (VPHUDOGRV TXH Ñ PLQKD DQGD OLJDGD Ñ PXLWR SRU HVWUHLWRV ODØRV GH VDQJXH H GH DPL]DGH )RL QHVVH VRODU TXH SDUHFH WHU YLYLGR R 'HVFREULGRU GD $PÚULFD GXUDQWH D VXD SHUPDQÛQFLD QD ,OKD GD 0DGHLUD $V UXÞQDV GHVVH KLVWäULFR SDGUÔR HP YH] GH VHUHP FRQVHUYDGDV FRPR GRFXPHQWR SUHFLRVR MÒ SHOR YDORU GD WUDGLØÔR MÒ SDUD D JORULD TXH UHSUHVHQWDYDP H DLQGD SHOR LQWHUHVVH FRPHUFLDO TXH VRE R SRQWR GH YLVWD GR WXULVPR SXGHVVHP H GHYLDP WHU HP HUDP DUUDVDGDV SRUTXH R HVSÞULWR UHQRYDGRU GD ÚSRFD QÔR DGPLWLD DTXHOHV PXURV HVWUR SHDGRV QHP YLD QHOHV D SUHFLRVLGDGH TXH RV ROKRV GR $UWLVWD H GR +LVWRULDGRU YÛHP HVWLPDP H HQDOWHFHP 'H WRGR HVVH HGLIÞFLR TXH GHYHULD WHU VLGR FRQVHUYDGR FRP XP YHUGDGHLUR FXOWR FRPR XPD UHOÞTXLD LQHVWLPÒYHO DSHQDV XPD MDQHOD JäWLFD H[LVWH HP SRGHU FUHLR GR VHQKRU &RQVHOKHLUR $\UHV GH 2UQHODV

7XGR R PDLV VH SHUGHX 7XGR GHYDVWDUDP H DUUDVDUDP SDUD UHPRØDU H HPEHOH]DU D FLGDGH 1R 3RUWR 6DQWR D KDELWDØÔR GH &RORPER WHYH LJXDO VRUWH $RV JRYHUQDQWHV GR VÚFXOR SDVVDGR FDEH HVWD DIURQWD D +LVWRULD D $UWH D JORULD GRV QRVVRV 0DLRUHV ( DVVLP GH &ULVWäYÔR &RORPER TXH YLYHX TXH SHQVRX H LGHDOL]RX QDTXHODV ,OKDV OLQGDV D LJQRUÓQFLD RX D LQFRQVHTXÛQFLD GRV KRPHQV Vä DWÚ KRMH SURFXURX DSDJDU WRGRV RV VHXV WUDJRV &RP TXDQWR RUJXOKR FRP TXDQWR FDULQKR QÔR JXDUGDULDP RXWURV SRYRV UHOÞTXLDV GH PHQRU YDORU SDUD DV PRVWUDUHP DRV YLDQGDQWHV RX ÑV JHUDØæHV YLQGRXUDV " 2 TXH QÔR IDULDP SDUD H[SORUDØÔR FRPHUFLDO SDUD UHFODPH UHJLRQDO" ( QäV WXGR UHGX]LPRV D Sä $SHQDV D OHQGD YLYH GH JHUDØÔR HP JHUDØÔR QD $OPD VLPSOHV PDV 3DWULRWD GR 3RYR TXH QD VXD LJQRUÓQFLD H QR GHVSUH]R D TXH HP UHJUD Ú YRWDGR VDEH JXDUGDU FRP PDLV DPRU H PDLV ]HOR R TXH DRV HVSÞULWRV FXOWRV DRV *UDQGHV DRV TXH WÛP R GHYHU GD FRPSUHHQVÔR GDV UHVSRQVDELOLGDGHV GDV VLWXDØæHV FXPSULD ]HODU $ &,'$'( (1&$17$'$ 'H HQWUH DV QDUUDWLYDV TXH XPD &ULDGD GRV WHPSRV GR %LVDYå PH UHSHWLD HP FULDQØD H TXH HX PDLV WDUGH RXYL FRP GHWDOKHV H SRUPHQRUHV LQWHUHVVDQWHV GD ERFD GR 3RYR D OHQGD GD &LGDGH (QFDQWDGD IRL DTXHOD TXH PDLV PH LPSUHVVLRQRX H VHGX]LX 4XDQGR D ERD 9HOKLQKD VDWLVID]HQGR D PLQKD FXULRVLGDGH LQIDQWLO GHVFUHYLD DV UXDV DPSODV H EHP ODQØDGDV ODGHDGDV SRU SDOÒFLRV PDJQÞILFRV FRP VHXV 7HPSORV PDMHVWRVRV FRP D VXD YLGD DJLWDGD GH JUDQGH IXOFUR GH FLYLOL]DØÔR OÒ QRV DELVPRV GR RFHDQR HX ILFDYD FLVPDQGR FRP R FRUDØÔR FRQIUDQJLGR H TXDQWD YH] QD PLQKD LQJHQXLGDGH SHGLD VLQFHUDPHQWH D 'HXV SDUD TXH SHUPLWLVVH TXH QXPD GHVVDV QRLWHV GH 6 -RÔR TXDQGR GL]HP TXH D FLGDGH VXEPHUJLGD VREH Ñ IORU GD ÒJXD H RV VLQRV GRV VHXV 7HPSORV FODPDP QD YR] IRUWH GRV EURQ]HV H HP WRGRV HVVHV VHXV 3DOÒFLRV HVSOHQGRURVRV ODPSHMDP IRJRV GH PLO FRUHV H VREHP DRV DUHV SUHFHV H ORXYRUHV QÔR PDLV YROYHVVH SDUD DV SURIXQGH]DV GR $WOÓQWLFR D FLGDGH XP GLD QRV VÚFXORV TXH VH SHUGHUDP QR URODU GRV WHPSRV GHVDSDUHFLGD FRP HVVH &RQWLQHQWH TXH GL]HP GRV PDUHV GD 0DGHLUD VH HVWHQGLD D WHUUDV GLVWDQWHV ( ILFDYD D FLVPDU QD YLGD GD &LGDGH (QFDQWDGD QR IXQGR GR PDU KÒ VÚFXORV H VÚFXORV H QR OHQGÒULR &RQWLQHQWH TXH RUD DV DJXDV FREUHP

$ /(1'$ '( $5*8,0 º YR] FRUUHQWH HQWUH D JHQWH GR 3RYR QR $UTXLSÚODJR GD 0DGHLUD TXH GRV ODGRV GR 3RUWR 6DQWR HP FHUWDV WDUGHV TXDQGR R VRO GHVFH SDUD R RFDVR DSDUHFH QR KRUL]RQWH XPD ,OKD HQYROWD HP EUXPDV RQGH R 5HL 'HVHMDGR GRUPH GHVGH D MRUQDGD OXWXRVD GH $OFÒFHU 4XLELU R VHX VRQR GH HQFDQWDPHQWR DWÚ TXH XPD $OPD )RUWH FRQVLJD DERUGDU DTXHODV SDUDJHQV ( D FUHGXOLGDGH SRSXODU Ú WÔR VLQFHUD H HVSRQWÓQHD TXH WRGRV RV DQRV QD QRLWH GH 6ÔR -RÔR TXDQGR R 3RYR GHVFH GR DUUDLDO YDL DR PDU YHU D VXD VRPEUD¬ RX RXYLU RV FODPRUHV GLVWDQWHV GD &LGDGH (QFDQWDGD SHUGLGRV HQWUH R PDUXOKDU GDV RQGDV Ú YXOJDU VRDUHP DV WURYDV UHJLRQDLV LQYRFDQGR R 5HL 'RP 6HEDVWLÔR H SHGLQGR OKH TXH GHL[H R VHX HQFDQWDPHQWR GH $UJXLP SDUD YLU Ñ WHUUD TXH OKH VHUYLX GH EHUØR H SDUD R 3RYR TXH WDQWR R DPRX $UJXLP HUD XP FDVWHOR QD FRVWD $IULFDQD RQGH MÒ WUHPXORX D EDQGHLUD GRV 5HLV GH 3RUWXJDO 4XDQGR HP D 'LRFHVH GD 0DGHLUD IRL DSHDGD GD LPSRQÛQFLD GR VHX SHGHVWDO GH 6Ú 0HWURSROLWDQD RV 3UHODGRV ILFDUDP XVDQGR DSHQDV R WÞWXOR GH %LVSRV GD 0DGHLUD 3RUWR 6DQWR 'HVHUWDV H $UJXLP

&RPR R YHOKR &DVWHOR $IULFDQR GHX R VHX QRPH D HVVD ,OKD 0LVWHULRVD TXH YLYH QD OHQGD H TXH GH JHUDØÔR HP JHUDØÔR YDL FRUUHQGR HQWUH R 3RYR 0DGHLUHQVH QÔR VHL EHP SUHFLVDU 2 6HEDVWLDQLVPR GXUDQWH RV SULPHLURV DQRV TXH VH VHJXLUDP DR GHVDVWUH GH $OFÒFHU 4XLELU IRL EHP XPD IÚ XPD FUHQØD QR UHJUHVVR GR +HUäLFR 5HL TXH SHOR HQJUDQGHFLPHQWR GH 3RUWXJDO GHX R VHX VDQJXH D EHEHU DRV DUHDLV $IULFDQRV 3RUÚP GHVGH TXH R WHPSR WRUQRX PDWHULDOPHQWH LPSRVVÞYHO D KLSäWHVH GR FDWLYHLUR GR 0RQDUFD H GR VHX UHJUHVVR Ñ 3ÒWULD R 6HEDVWLDQLVPR SDVVRX D VLQWHWL]DU XPD YRQWDGH H XPD HVSHUDQØD LPRUUHGRUDV DFDOHQWDGDV H DYROXPDGDV GLD D GLD QD $OPD 3RSXODU TXH YLYLD VRQKDQGR R UHVVXUJLPHQWR QDFLRQDO H D HPDQFLSDØÔR GH &DVWHOD )RL DEUDØDQGR HVWH FULWÚULR TXH R FHOHEUH -HVXÞWD H LQVLJQH RUDGRU TXH IRL R 3DGUH $QWäQLR 9LHLUD H 'RP -RÔR GH &DVWUR HYLGHQFLDUDP R VHX VHEDVWLDQLVPR 1D SUHSDUDØÔR GH DWPRVIHUD SDUD R « GH 'H]HPEUR GH R (QFREHUWR R HVSÞULWR VHEDVWLDQLVWD TXH RV 3DWULRWDV DJLWDYDP QÔR WLQKD RXWUR ILWR TXH OHYDU R 3RYR SDUD RV GLDV GD OLEHUGDGH H D 1DØÔR SDUD XP SRUYLU KRQURVR H FKHLR GH JORULD +RMH PHVPR SHORV QRVVRV FDPSRV DLQGD KÒ TXHP HVSHUH R PLODJUH GR GHVHQFDQWDPHQWR GR 5HL 'HVHMDGR ( HVWD HVSHUDQØD TXH D $OPD VLPSOHV GR 3RYR FRQFUHWL]D UHYHVWLQGR D FRP OHQGDV H IDQWDVLRVDV GHVFULWLYDV Ú R PRWLYR GHVVD OHQGD GH $UJXLP TXH QR $UTXLSÚODJR 0DGHLUHQVH

DLQGD KRMH WHP YRJD 5HVXPLGDPHQWH HVVD H RXWUDV OHQGDV QDVFLGDV HP YROWD GR 6HEDVWLDQLVPR QÔR VLJQLILFDP PDLV TXH R JUDQGH DPRU GH WRGR XP 3RYR D XPD 3ÒWULD TXH WRGRV QäV GHVHMDPRV YHU JUDQGH H UHGLPLGD $ (63$'$ '( ' 6(%$67,´2 'REUDQGR SDUD R QRUWH D 3RQWD GH 6 /RXUHQØR TXH Ú XP GRV H[WUHPRV GD ,OKD GD 0DGHLUD QD VXD PDLRU H[WHQVÔR D FRVWD DEUH VH HP JUDQGHV HQVHDGDV RQGH R PDU UHSRXVD XP SRXFR GD VXD OXWD LQFHVVDQWH FRQWUD RV URFKHGRV LPSDVVÞYHLV $R IXQGR GD PDLV DPSOD GDV HQVHDGDV DR DEULJR GH XP URFKHGR LPHQVR TXH GH VëELWR VH OHYDQWD GR PDU H VH LQWHUQD SHOD WHUUD ILFD R SHTXHQR SRYRDGR GR 3RUWR GD &UX] $SHUWDGD SHORV URFKHGRV GH QHJUD ODYD SHWULILFDGD SRXFD H[SDQVÔR WHP FRQVHJXLGR WHU D YLOD 0DV RV FDPSRV TXH D FHUFDP VÔR WDOYH] RV PDLV ULFRV H PDLV EHORV GH WRGD D ,OKD $V VHUUDV TXH FRURDP RV FLPRV GRV PRQWHV DOWÞVVLPRV HVWÔR UHYHVWLGDV GH IURQGRVDV ÒUYRUHV FHQWHQÒULDV H SHORV DELVPRV GHVSHQKDP VH HVSXPDQWHV FDXGDLV GH ÒJXD OÞPSLGD TXH GHSRLV GHVFHQGR SHORV YDOHV YHUGHMDQWHV YÔR SUHFLSLWDU VH QR PDU )RL QHVVH GHOLFLRVR HQFDQWR TXH RV PHXV DQWHSDVVDGRV GD PLQKD IDPÞOLD PDWHUQD VH YLQFXODUDP Ñ WHUUD RQGH IRUPDUDP JUDQGH H SRGHURVR 0RUJDGLR 1R 3RUWR GD &UX] QHVVH OLQGR H YHOKR 6RODU GR /RPER GRV /HDLV SDVVHL RV PHOKRUHV DQRV GD PLQKD LQIÓQFLD GRV TXDLV PH QÔR SRVVR UHFRUGDU VHP XPD VDXGDGH WRD R IXQGD TXH PDO D VHL H[SULPLU )URQWHLUR DR /RPER GRV /HDLV¬ DYROXPD VH R GRUVR JLJDQWHVFR GH XP 7LWDQ GH SHGUD H ODYD D TXHP FKDPDP D 3HQKD GH ²JXLD 2OKDQGR GRV ODGRV GR )DLDO D 3HQKD GH ÒJXLD DSUHVHQWD XPD HQFRVWD DFHVVÞYHO PXLWR YHUGH H PHVPR IÚUWLO 0DV VREUH R 3RUWR GD &UX] Ú ÒULGD D SUXPR UDVJDQGR VH HP JUDQGHV FDYHUQDV RQGH QXQFD HQWURX XP HQWH KXPDQR H TXH DR URPSHU GR GLD RX DR DQRLWHFHU OHPEUDP JUDQGHV ROKRV QHJURV H VRPEULRV GRV PRQVWURV GDV OHQGDV TXH GHWLYHUDP GXUDQWH WDQWRV WHPSRV D DXGÒFLD GRV QDYHJDGRUHV H D H[SDQVÔR GD (XURSD 6REUH R PDU RQGH D URFKD FRUWD YHUWLFDOPHQWH QXPD Vä OLQKD FRPR VH HQJHQKRV GH KRPHQV DVVLP D WDOKDVVHP GHVWDFD VH XPD HOHYDØÔR TXH VHUYLX GH PRWLYR Ñ IDQWDVLD SRSXODU SDUD FULDU D OHQGD GH TXH D HVSDGD GH (O 5HL 'RP 6HEDVWLÔR DOL HVWÒ HQWHUUDGD ( R ERP 3RYR ODVWLPD VH GH QÔR SRGHU VXELU DR FDEHØR PDJLFR H WRPDQGR SHORV FRSRV D (VSDGD HQFDQWDGD DUUDQFD OD GD URFKD H WUD]HU FRP R 5HL 'HVHMDGR R EHP H HQJUDQGHFLPHQWR GHVWD 3ÒWULD

( D 3HQKD GH ²JXLD D TXHP PXLWRV FKDPDP 3HQD GH ²JXLD QD VXD FRUSXOÛQFLD GH 7LWDQ JXDUGD D JUDØD PLPRVD GH XPD OHQGD SDWULäWLFD TXH WUDGX] EHP D HVSHUDQØD H D IÚ LPRUUHGRUDV TXH YLQFDGDPHQWH PDUFDP D 5DØD /X]D $6 $/0$6¬ '2 /20%2 '26 /($,6 &HUFD GH XPD OÚJXD GLVWDQWH GD YLOD GR 3RUWR GD &UX] HP SOHQD VHUUD HQWUH DUYRUHGRV FHQWHQÒULRV H JUDQGHV PROHV GH QHJUDV FDQWDULDV DOYHMDP DV SDUHGHV GR YHOKR 6RODU GRV /HDLV º XPD HVSDØRVD FDVD DQWLJD FRUUHQGR HP GRLV DQGDUHV FRP DV MDQHODV SHTXHQDV H HVWUHLWDV DEULQGR SDUD R QDVFHQWH 'R ODGR GD (VWUDGD 5HDO SDUD TXHP VREH GD YLOD RX GHVFH GD VHUUD R 6RODU RIHUHFH D PRQRWRQLD GDV VXDV PXUDOKDV TXH VH UDVJDP DSHQDV SDUD R JUDQGH SRUWÔR GD HQWUDGD 'L]HP TXH RV PHXV DQWHSDVVDGRV SURSRVLWDGDPHQWH DVVLP IL]HUDP FRQVWUXLU DTXHOH QLQKR DGRUÒYHO SDUD PHOKRU JDUDQWLUHP D GHIHVD QR FDVR GH DVVDOWR GRV FRUVÒULRV LQJOHVHV IUDQFHVHV RX PRXURV TXH IUHTXHQWHPHQWH OHYDYDP D FDER VXDV SURH]DV DV PDLV GDV YH]HV FDVWLJDGDV VHYHUDPHQWH QD OLQGD ,OKD $ 4XLQWD GR /RPER GRV /HDLV Ú GDV PDLV DQWLJDV GD ,OKD GD 0DGHLUD H VHP GëYLGD GDV PDLV DSUD]ÞYHLV MÒ SHOD VXD VLWXDØÔR SULYLOHJLDGD HP SOHQD VHUUDQLD QXPD DOWLWXGH FRQVLGHUÒYHO MÒ SHOD ULTXH]D GDV WHUUDV TXH D FHUFDP MÒ SHOR UHPDQVRVR LVRODPHQWR HP TXH VH HQFRQWUD 2V ROKRV SHUGHP VH H[WDVLDGRV SRU PXLWRV OÚJXDV GH VHUUDV OLQGÞVVLPDV LQFUXVWDGDV GH YLODUHMRV RX QD GLVWÓQFLD LPHQVD GR KRUL]RQWH RQGH R DQLO GR PDU VH FRQIXQGH FRP R D]XO GR FÚX $ILUPDP XQV TXH D IXQGDØÔR GDTXHOH 6RODU GR /RPER GRV /HDLV YHP GRV WHPSRV GRV 5HLV GD VHJXQGD GLQDVWLD ' $IRQVR 9 RX PHVPR ' 'XDUWH H RXWURV TXH DSHQDV GR 5HLQDGR GR &DUGHDO 'RP +HQULTXH (P GRFXPHQWRV TXH FRQVXOWHL WLYH HQVHMR GH YHULILFDU TXH D VXD IXQGDØÔR VH GHX SRU R TXH MÒ GÒ XP FHUWR DU YHQHUÒYHO DTXHOHV SRVVDQWHV PXUDOKDV DPDVVDGDV FRP DUJLOD H DUHLD 4XDQGR R 3RYR GR 3RUWR GD &UX] LQLFLRX RV WUDEDOKRV GH HGLILFDØÔR GD ,JUHMD 3DURTXLDO RV 6HQKRUHV GR /RPER GRV /HDLV WRPDUDP Ñ VXD FRQWD D FRQVWUXØÔR GD &DSHOD GR 6DQWÞVVLPR TXH IRUPD R EUDØR GLUHLWR GD &UX] /DWLQD TXH R 7HPSOR DSUHVHQWD

1HVVD FDSHOD GR 6DQWÞVVLPR 6DFUDPHQWR GRUPHP HP 'HXV DQWHSDVVDGRV GD PLQKD 5DØD TXH IRUDP ERQV FULVWÔRV H OHDLV VHUYLGRUHV GD VXD 3ÒWULD H GRV VHXV 5HLV 6HJXQGR UH]DP DV WUDGLØæHV QXP ULJRURVR ,QYHUQR DFRQWHFHX ILQGDU VH QR 6RODU XP GRV VHXV 6HQKRUHV ( FRPR D ÒJXD GR FÚX QÔR SDUDYD FRPR DSRVWDGD HP LPSHGLU GH WRGR TXH OHYDVVHP SDUD R PDXVROÚX GD )DPÞOLD R YHOKR )LGDOJR HP YLVWD GD GHFRPSRVLØÔR DGLDQWDGD GR FDGÒYHU IRL PLVWHU VHSXOWD OR QD &DSHOD GH VÔR -RÔR 1HSRPXFHQR PHVPR MXQWD D RXWUD FDVD GRV /HDLV D SRXFRV PLQXWRV GD 4XLQWD GR /RPER H PDLV FRQKHFLGD SHOD &DVD GD &DSHOD¬ 1D URFKD VREUH TXH DVVHQWDP RV DOLFHUFHV GHVWD YHOKD KDELWDØÔR H GHVWH PLQëVFXOR 6DQWXÒULR ID]HP DV FRUXMDV VHXV QLQKRV H HP JUDQGHV EDQGRV SDVVDP VHX YLYHU GH QRFWÞYDJDV ( SRLVDQGR QRV DUYRUHGRV RX QRV WHOKDGRV VROWDP VHXV JULWRV VLQLVWURV TXH SRU YH]HV VH DVVHPHOKDP D XPD VXSOLFD SODQJHQWH 2 3RYR SRUÚP DSHJDGR DV VXSHUVWLØæHV DILUPD TXH Ú D $OPD GR )LGDOJR TXH GRUPH R VRQR HWHUQR QD &DSHOD VRODUHQJD TXH VH HUJXH D SDVVHDU SRU VHXV GRPÞQLRV D PDWDU VDXGDGHV RX D FKRUDU FHQVXUDQGR DTXHOH LVRODPHQWR D TXH QD PRUWH R YRWDUDP DUUHGDQGR R GDV &LQ]DV GRV TXH QD PRUWH R DQWHFHGHUDP H OÒ HP EDL[R GRUPHP QD ,JUHMD 3DURTXLDO FRP HVVH PDU GH 6DILUD D VDOPRGLDU OKHV RUDØæHV ( GD FDVH GD &DSHOD PHLR GHUURFDGD SHORV VÚFXORV QHP YLYDOPD VH DEHLUD GHVGH TXH R VRO VH VRPH QR SRHQWH 8P UHFHLR VXSHUVWLFLRVR HPSROJD DTXHODV $OPDV VLPSOHV GH &DPSRQHVHV TXH VH EHQ]HP RUDQGR TXDQGR RV JULWRV GDV DYHV QRFWXUQDV HQFKHP DTXHODV YDOHV $ 6º $ &DWHGUDO 0DQXHOLQD TXH PDUFD R FRUDØÔR GD &LGDGH H GRV UDURV PRQXPHQWRV TXH R )XQFKDO SRVVXL $ VXD KLVWäULD Ú VLPSOHV VH EHP TXH D YLGD OQVXODQD SRU HVVDV QDYHV VH WHP IHLWR UHSHUFXWLU TXHU QRV KLQRV GH JORULILFDØÔR TXHU QDV SUHFHV DQJXVWLRVDV /DQØDGRV RV DOLFHUFHV QR DQR GH 1 6 -HVXV &ULVWR GH H OHYDQGR D FRQVWUXØÔR GHPDVLDGR WHPSR SRU QÔR VHUHP VXILFLHQWHV RV UHQGLPHQWRV SURYLQGRV GRV LPSRVWRV GH YLQKRV H GR ILVFR DL SRU YROWD GH PDQGRX R 6HQKRU 5HL 'RP

0DQXHO R 9HQWXURVR XPD FDUDYHOD SURSRVLWDGDPHQWH FRP 5HDLV HP SUDWD SDUD R VHX DFDEDPHQWR 7UH]H DQRV PDLV WDUGH R %LVSR 'RP 'XDUWH VDJUDYD R 7HPSOR 1RV SULPHLURV WHPSRV IRL R %LVSDGR GR )XQFKDO GRV PDLV SRGHURVRV SRLV TXH HVWHQGLD D VXD MXULVGLØÔR D WRGRV RV QRVVRV GRPÞQLRV GH DOÚP PDU (P IRL D GLRFHVH HOHYDGD D 6Ú PHWURSROLWDQD FRP VXSHULQWHQGÛQFLD QRV %LVSDGRV GH $QJROD &DER 9HUGH 6ÔR 7RPH H *RD (P R YROWRX D PRGÚVWLD GH VLPSOHV %LVSDGR GR $UTXLSÚODJR GD 0DGHLUD FRPR DLQGD KRMH VH PDQWÚP 7HP R 7HPSOR WUÛV QDYHV HP FUX] ODWLQD H GH] DUFRV GH FDQWDULD DOWÞVVLPRV H GRQDLURVRV VXVWHQWDP D JUDQGLRVLGDGH SUHFLRVD GR WHFWR GH FHGUR GRV WHPSRV GD GHVFREHUWD RQGH RV UHOHYRV H RV PLO HQFDQWRV GH PRWLYRV ÒUDEHV SUHQGHP DV YLVWDV GRV TXH VDEHP YHU H DSUHFLDU DV YHUGDGHLUDV REUDV GH $UWH 2XWURUD D 6Ú GR )XQFKDO SRVVXLX JUDQGHV ULTXH]DV H SUHFLRVDV DOIDLDV /HYRX DV QD PRU SDUWH D SLOKDJHP GRV &RUVÒULRV LQJOHVHV IUDQFHVHV H PRXURV TXH SRU ÚSRFDV GLYHUVDV DVVDOWDUDP D 0DGHLUD 6DOYDUDP VH RV TXDGURV PDJQÞILFRV TXH HP HVSHFLDO RV HVWUDQJHLURV YÔR DGPLUDU Ñ VDFULVWLD º EHP SDUD ODVWLPDU TXH D LJQRUÓQFLD RX R LQGLIHUHQWLVPR H R PDX JRVWR WLYHVVHP SUDWLFDGR R FULPH GH OHVD $UWH GH FREULUHP DV VREHUEDV FROXQDV GH QHJUDV FDQWDULDV FXLGDGRVDPHQWH EXULODGDV FRP XPD SLQWXUD D äOHR LPLWDQGR RV ODLYRV UDLDGRV GR PÒUPRUH ( D YHOKD &DWHGUDO WRGD FDLDGD FRPR TXH WUD]HQGR DILYHODGD XPD PDVFDUD PDQWÛP DLQGD R YLJRU GRV WHPSRV LGRV DEULQGR R SHLWR SDUD UHFHEHU DV H[SDQJR HV VDQWLILFDGDV GDV $OPDV FUHQWHV $ WRUUH DOWÞVVLPD VREHUED QD VXD HOHJÓQFLD LQFRPSDUÒYHO UHYHVWLGD GH DQWLJRV H YDOLRVRV D]XOHMRV HQFLPDGD SRU XP FDSULFKRVR FDWD YHQWR¬ GH IHUUR WUDEDOKDGR TXH DVVHQWD VREUH XPD HVIHUD DUPLODU QÔR FKHJRX DWÚ DJRUD D PÔR GHYDVWDGRUD GRV VDFUÞOHJRV ( FRP RV VHXV UHOäJLRV GH PÒUPRUH H D YR] GH EURQ]H IRUWH H KDUPRQLRVD HOD YDL FRQWDQGR DV JHQWHV DV KRUDV TXH YÔR YLYHQGR

O CONVENTO DAS MERCÊS 4XDQGR DSäV XQV DQRV YLYLGRV QR (VWUDQJHLUR HX YROWHL Ñ ,OKD GD 0DGHLUD LPSUHVVLRQRX PH IRUWHPHQWH QÔR WHU MÒ HQFRQWUDGR R VHFXODU &RQYHQWR GH 1RVVD 6HQKRUD GDV 0HUFÛV PDLV FRQKHFLGR SHOR &RQYHQWR GDV &DSXFKLQKDV 'HVGH D PLQKD LQIÓQFLD HX KDELWXHL PH D RXYLU D YR] DOHJUH GR VLQR GD WRUUH GDV &DSXFKLQKDV DR URPSHU GR GLD RX DR HQWDUGHFHU FKDPDQGR DV 0RQMDV SDUD RV RIÞFLRV GLYLQRV ( GDV MDQHODV GDTXHOH JUDQGH FDVDUÔR GH PHXV DYäV DEHUWDV VREUH R MDUGLP WÔR FKHLR GH URVDV WÔR SURIXVDPHQWH IORULGR H DSUD]ÞYHO TXDQWD YH] HX GLVWUDÞD R WÚGLR TXH PH WUD]LDP DV OLØæHV TXH WLQKD GH GHFRUDU FRQWHPSODQGR FRP D WHUQXUD FRP TXH VH ROKD XPD YHOKD DPLJD DTXHOD 7RUUH GRQDLURVD UHYHVWLGD GH D]XOHMRV HP [DGUH] D]XLV H EUDQFRV GRPLQDQGR DTXHODV PXUDOKDV GHQHJULGDV RQGH VH UDVJDYDP SHTXHQDV MDQHODV GHIHQGLGDV SRU IRUWHV JUDGHDPHQWRV GH IHUUR RQGH MDPDLV DOJXÚP YLX DVVRPDU XPD GDV YROXQWÒULDV HQFODXVXUDGDV 0HQLQR DLQGD OHPEUD PH YDJDPHQWH TXH PH OHYDYDP DR 0RVWHLUR H PH ID]LDP VHQWDU QD URGD GR SDOUDWäULR TXH JLUDYD QR VHX HL[R SHVDGR H TXH GR RXWUR ODGR PH UHFHELDP FRP DPL]DGH H FRP PLPRV XPDV VHQKRUDV PXLWR DOHJUHV PXLWR ULVRQKDV YHVWLGDV FRP DPSODV WëQLFDV HVFXUDV XP WRXFDGR QD FDEHØD RV SÚV PXLWR EUDQFRV GHVFDOØRV GHQWUR GDV VDQGÒOLDV ( HX QDTXHOH &ODXVWUR WÔR IORULGR WÔR IUHVFR WÔR FKHLR GH XPD GRFH SD] DQGDYD GH EUDØR HP EUDØR DSURILDQGR VH DV )UHLUDV HP PH DPLPDUHP 'DYDP PH ERORV GHOLFLRVRV H GHSRLV PHWLDP PH GH QRYR QD URGD H HX YROWDYD SDUD MXQWR GD )DPÞOLD 5HFRUGDØæHV VDXGRVDV GH WHPSRV IHOL]HV TXH LQIHOL]PHQWH MÒ QÔR YROWDP QXQFD PDLV )XQGDGR HP YROWD GH SRU ' ,VDEHO GH )UDQJD R &RQYHQWR GH 1RVVD 6HQKRUD GDV 0HUFÛV PHUHFHX VHPSUH XPD SDUWLFXODU HVWLPD H SURWHFØÔR GRV PHXV $YRHQJRV $R WUDQVSRUHP RV XPEUDLV GR &RQYHQWR DV 0RQMDV GHVSHGLDP VH GH WRGDV DV SRPSDV GH WRGDV DV YDLGDGHV H ULTXH]DV GR PXQGR H ID]LDP YRWR GH SREUH]D 'H HVPRODV YLYLDP RUDQGR SHORV SHFDGRUHV KXPLOKDQGR VH DRV ROKRV GRV KRPHQV H SURVWUDQGR VH DRV SÚV GR &ULVWR SHGLDP D SD] R EHP HVWDU H D KDUPRQLD SDUD D PÞVHUD KXPDQLGDGH &KHJDGD D ÚSRFD GDV FROKHLWDV HUD FHUWR YHU VH QR 3RUWR GD &UX] XPD YHOKD FULDGD GR PHX %LVDYå H TXH HUD WLGD FRPR SHVVRD GH )DPÞOLD D]DIDPDGD QD PHGLØÔR GRV PRLRV GH WULJR TXH RIHUHFLDP SDUD DV &DSXFKLQKDV 2XWUDV FDVDV ULFDV RIHUWDYDP RXWURV JÚQHURV H DVVLP HP SREUH]D GD &DULGDGH YLYLDP DV 0RQMDV

(UD Ñ PLVVD GDV &DSXFKLQKDV ÑV GD PDQKÔ TXH HX LD DRV 'RPLQJRV H GLDV 6DQWLILFDGRV H QD PRGÚVWLD GDTXHOD &DSHOLQKD WDQWD YH] RV ROKRV SUHVRV QDTXHOH TXDGUR GD 9LUJHP HVPDJDQGR D 6HUSHQWH TXH HQFKLD R WHFWR GR 7HPSR HX RUDYD FRP XPD GHYRØÔR WÔR IRUWH WÔR VLQFHUD H SHGLD D 'HXV RV WHPSRV GH YHQWXUD H GH WUDQTXLOLGDGH TXH QHVVHV GLDV GH LQIÓQFLD QÔR DSUHFLDYD H DWÚ KRMH QÔR WRUQHL D WHU $R 2IHUWäULR DV )UHLUDV HQWRDYDP XPDV ODVWLPRVDV SUHFHV FRP DFRUQSDQKDPHQWR GH XP UDEHFÔR FRP TXH PHX %LVDYå SUHVHQWHDUD R &RQYHQWR &RQWDUDP PH VHPSUH TXH HVVH YHOKÞVVLPR LQVWUXPHQWR YLHUD GH ,QJODWHUUD H TXH WLQKD XQV DGRUQRV HP SUDWD TXH WLYHUDP GH DUUDQFDU SRUTXH R ULJRU GD 5HJUD QÔR SHUPLWLD TXH PHWDLV SUHFLRVRV DQGDVVHP DR VHUYLØR GD &RPXQLGDGH 1D &HUFD GR 0RVWHLUR DV 5HOLJLRVDV VHSXOWDYDP DV TXH LDP IDOHFHQGR (QWUH HVVDV VHSXOWXUDV IORULGDV WLQKD FHOHEULGDGH D FDPSD GH 0DGUH %ULWHV TXH GL]LDP WHU PRUULGR FRP FKHLUR GH 6DQWLGDGH¬ 6REUH R FRYDO GD YHQHUDQGD 0RQMD GHL[DYDP YDVRV RX ELOKDV FRP ÒJXD D TXH DWULEXÞDP SRGHU PLODJURVR SDUD FHUWRV PDOHV 4XDQGR HP IRUDP GHILQLWLYDPHQWH H[WLQWDV H H[SXOVDV DV 2UGHQV 5HOLJLRVDV R &RQYHQWR GDV &DSXFKLQKDV ILFRX GHVHUWR H DTXHOH VL QLQKR DOHJUH TXH GHVGH PHQLQR PH RULHQWDYD R GLD HPXGHFHX 7HPSR GHSRLV FRPHØDUDP RV WUDEDOKRV GH GHPROLØÔR GR 0RVWHLUR SDUD DL HULJLUHP R HGLIÞFLR HP FLPHQWR DUPDGR FUHLR FRP IORUæHV GH PDX JRVWR H VHP D PHQRU VRPEUD GH HVWÚWLFD TXH HX YLP HQFRQWUDU DR UHJUHVVDU GR (VWUDQJHLUR 'XUDQWH DOJXQV PHVHV D HOHJDQWH H YHOKD WRUUH GR &RQYHQWR ILFRX LVRODGD H UHVSHLWDGD FRPR XP SDGUÔR FRPR XPD UHOÞTXLD 0DV FHGR D IëULD GHYDVWDGRUD UHYLYHX H DV SLFDUHWDV GRV EÒUEDURV LQYHVWLUDP FRQWUD D GHVGLWRVD 2 FRPRGLVPR PRGHUQR DUUDVDUD DTXHOD UHPLQLVFÛQFLD TXH QRV IDODYD GR SDVVDGR $UUDVDUDP RV PXURV GD FHUFD SDUD DODUJDUHP D UXD DUUDVDUDP DV VHSXOWXUDV GDV PRQMDV SDUD GDUHP H[SDQVÔR DR QRYR HGLIÞFLR $V RVVDGDV GH 0DGUH %ULWHV OÒ IRUDP SDUD R WëPXOR GD )DPÞOLD 2UQHODV H 9DVFRQFHORV GH RQGH D )UHLUD SURYLQKD )RL VH DTXHOH WHFWR GH PDGHLUD SLQWDGD FRP R TXDGUR D äOHR GD 9LUJHP IXOPLQDQGR 6DWDQÒV TXH D WHQWDYD 3HUGHUDP VH WDQWDV SUHFLRVLGDGHV TXH FRQIUDQJH R FRUDØÔR OHPEUDU $ ,PDJHP HP SRQWR QDWXUDO GD 9LUJHP 'RORURVD HVFDSRX DR FLFORQH GHYDVWDGRU H Ú MXQWR GD 0ÔH GH 'HXV TXH DLQGD KRMH DR RUDU UHFRUGDPRV R WHPSOR H R 0RVWHLUR GDV 0HUFÛV

$ &$3(/$ '$6 $/0$6 &RQWDP TXH QRV WHPSRV GD FRORQL]DØÔR GRLV DPLJRV FDQVDGRV GD IDOWD GH EXOÞFLR JDVWDYDP DV QRLWHV SHORV VRODUHV H FDVDV ULFDV HQWUHWHQGR DV KRUDV QR MRJR GH D]DU 6XFHGHX TXH XP GHVVHV DPLJRV JDQKRX DR RXWUR WRGRV RV VHXV KDYHUHV 2 GHVSURWHJLGR GD VRUWH QÔR VH FRQIRUPDQGR FRP D PLVÚULD TXH R MRJR OKH FDYDUÒ UHVROYHX DVVDVVLQDU R FRPSDQKHLUR SDUD R URXEDU 3DUD LVVR SDVVRX D HVSHUD OR QXP VÞWLR HQWÔR HUPR RQGH D URFKD VH DEULD QXPD IXUQD 0DV 6XFHGHX TXH DR RXYLU DSUR[LPDUHP VH RV SDVVRV GD YÞWLPD H DR SUHSDUDU VH SDUD OHYDU R FULPH D HIHLWR YLD R RXWUR URGHDGR GH JHQWH TXH HP DU GH JXDUGD R DFRPSDQKDYD $R ILP GH VH UHSHWLU HVWH FDVR SRU PXLWDV QRLWHV UHSDURX R FULPLQRVR TXH WRGDV DTXHODV SHVVRDV FDPLQKDYDP VHP WRFDUHP R VROR (QWÔR HQWURX R UHPRUVR QR VHX FRUDØÔR H VH IRL DR RXWUR H OKH FRQIHVVRX R VHX PDX LQWHQWR )RUDP DV 6DQWDV $OPDV TXH PH VDOYDUDP D YLGD H YRV VDOYDUDP D DOPD 7RGDV DV QRLWHV DQWHV GH DGRUPHFHU UH]R D 'HXV SHORV TXH PRUUHUDP H QÔR WH HP TXHP SRU HOHV SHVD (QWÔR FRPELQDUDP QDTXHOD DQIUDFWXRVLGDGH GR URFKHGR FRQVWUXÞUHP XPD &DSHOLQKD ÑV 6DQWDV $OPDV RQGH DUGHVVH GLD H QRLWH D OÓPSDGD GH D]HLWH 5RODUDP RV DQRV H D &DSHOLQKD GDV $OPDV DLQGD VXEVLVWH QDTXHOH ÓQJXOR GD 7UDYHVVD GDV &DSXFKLQKDV HP IUHQWH GRV PXURV TXH RXWURUD VH HUJXHUDP D URGHDU D FHUFD GDV 0HUFÛV 'H JHUDØÔR HP JHUDØÔR R YRWR WHP VLGR FXPSULGR ( KRMH R FXOWR PDQWÚP VH QR PLQëVFXOR VDQWXÒULR TXH Ú XPD PRGHVWD PDV SUHFLRVD UHOÞTXLD TXH R PHX SDUHQWH H QRVVR FRQVRFLR 'U &DUORV GH 0HLUHOHV GD 6LOYD &DUYDOKR JXDUGD FRP LQILQLWR FDULQKR KHUGDGR GH VHXV PDLRUHV 2 %521=( '$ 1(&5Ä32/( )RL ORJR DR DPDQKHFHU GR GLD GH 'H]HPEUR GH TXH XP VXEPDULQR DOHPÔR QXP UDVJR GH DXGÒFLD LQFRQFHEÞYHO WRUSHGHRX WUÛV HPEDUFDØæHV DOLDGDV TXH GHVSUHRFXSDGDPHQWH DQFRUDGDV QD EDLD GR )XQFKDO VH MXOJDYDP EHP D VHJXUR GH TXDOTXHU VXUSUHVD $SäV RV SULPHLURV LQVWDQWHV GH DVVRPEUR H GH SDYRU WHQGR YRDGR SHORV DUHV HP HVWLOKDØRV D FDQKRQHLUD IUDQFHVD 6XUSULVH¬ DWLQJLGD SHOR WRUSHGR QR SDLRO GD SäOYRUD H TXDQGR RV GRLV EDUFRV LQJOHVHV VRVVREUDUDP IHULGRV GH PRUWH D DUWLOKDULD GH WHUUD DEULX IRJR VREUH R DXGDFLRVR VXEPHUVÞYHO TXH GH

SURQWR VH ID]LD DR ODUJR H YRPLWDYD PHWUDOKD VREUH D FLGDGH GXUDQWH PDLV GH GXDV KRUDV 'HVGH HQWÔR QR WHUFHLUR GLD GR PÛV GH 'H]HPEUR WÛP FRPHPRUDGR R DQLYHUVÒULR GXPD GDWD OXWXRVD SDUD D KLVWäULD GD 0DGHLUD 1R DOWR GD &ROLQD GDV $QJXVWLDV DR HQWUDU D FLGDGH GRV 0RUWRV YDL R 3RYR HP URPDJHP DWÚ Ñ EHLUD GH XP PRQXPHQWR TXH VH ILFD OHPEUDQGR DRV YLQGRXURV HVVDV KRUDV DPDUJXUDGDV TXH )UDQFLVFR )UDQFR R JUDQGH (VFXOWRU TXH RUJXOKD D 0DGHLUD GH OKH WHU VLGR EHUØR VRXEH FLQ]HODU GHL[DQGR OKH EHP LPSUHVVD D YLEUDØÔR GD 6XD $OPD TXH UHFROKHX D JUDQGLRVLGDGH GR PDUWÞULR GRV TXH VRVVREUDUDP H GD GRU GRV TXH UHJDUDP FRP SUDQWRV D VXD SHUGD 1XP SHGHVWDO GH PÒUPRUH VXEPHUJLQGR VH QDV YDJDV HQFDSHODGDV XP YXOWR SRVVDQWH GH KRPHP QXPD DQVLHGDGH VXSUHPD HUJXH DR FÚX FRPR TXH D LPSORUDU D GHUUDGHLUD SURWHFØÔR RV EUDØRV IRUWHV H PXVFXORVRV ( QR FULVSDGR GDV PÔRV H QD DQJëVWLD LPHQVD TXH VH OÛ QDV IDFHV UXJRVDV R $UWLVWD GHVFUHYHX QR EURQ]H LPRUWDO WRGD D DOPD GDTXHOH PRPHQWR WUÒJLFR 1R GHVHVSHUR GR 3HVFDGRU TXH VH DIXQGD KÒ R GHVHVSHUR GH XPD 5DØD YDL R SURWHVWR GH XPD $OPD TXH YLEUD TXH EUDPH H R HVSÞULWR IRUWH TXH ID] IDODU RV PÒUPRUHV H RV EURQ]HV FRP YR] URTXLQKD TXH VH KÒ GH SURORQJDU QR HFR GRV VÚFXORV 1XPD GDV IDFHV GR TXDGULODWR TXH IRUPD R SHGHVWDO HP OHWUDV GH EURQ]H RV YHUVRV GH -DLPH &ÓPDUD UH]DP QR 6XDYH 5HVSRQVR¬ D HORTXÛQFLD GR JHVWR DPSODPHQWH DQJXVWLRVR GR EXVWR GR 3HVFDGRU 1R 3RHWD FRPR QR (VFXOWRU HUJXH VH DOWLYD H GRPLQDQWH HVVD $OPD 3RUWXJXHVD TXH QÔR FRQKHFH SHULJRV QHP GRUHV QHP WHPRUHV 7UÛV GH 'H]HPEUR 2 WHPSR YDL URODQGR VREUH HVVD GDWD OXWXRVD 'L]HP TXH R 7HPSR FRUUH SDUD DSDJDU DV UHFRUGDØæHV 0DV HQTXDQWR HVVH %URQ]H PDMHVWRVR H HVVHV YHUVRV VDO PRURVRV QÔR YHUJDUHP VRE D GHVWUXLØÔR GRV VÚFXORV D OHPEUDQØD GHVVDV KRUDV GH OÒJULPDV H GH VDQJXH GH OXWR H GH GHVHVSHUR SUHYDOHFHUÒ DWUDYÚV GDV JHUDØæHV TXH VDLEDP JXDUGDU DV YLUWXGHV R VDERU R VHQWLU H R KHUäLFR HVWRLFLVPR GD 5DØD /XVLWDQD