Smartgrid: Vision, current standing and way forward Arshad Saleem Thematic team KIC InnoEnergy Sweden, KTH Royal Institute of Technology
Outline of presentation
o Smartgrid: Vision and definition Hype and reality o Drivers for change o Future challenges and activities
How do we define smart grid? Smart grid: the collection of new technology, functionality and regulation on the electricity market that cost-effectively - enables integration and use of renewable electricity production, - contributes to power reduction during peak load, results in more efficient energy consumption - creates conditions for more active customers
Smartgrid: In beautiful pictures
Power system – present
Smart grid: (possible) future
Smartgrid in reality: Beyond beautiful picture
Change In Physical Structure (Danish example)
Change in control structure
G
Generation
G
Traditional one-way Bi-directional supplysupply systemsystem
Transmission
Demand Generation
Distribution
G
Generation
Supply
G
Impact on operations (protection example)
Introduction of new actors
Drivers for change - beyond the hype o Increased Power System variability Variability in previously stable and predictable quantities like voltage, power flow, frequency and prices increase due to large quantities of renewables. o Increased efficiency Constant push to reduce operational costs, technical losses and environmental impact from shareholders and regulators. o Business chain separation Unbundling and re-regulation is separating the business chain from generation to consumption creating additional actors all leading to increased need for coordination, communication & control, new market models and services o Availability of distributed processing Computing (and communication) capabilities are available at low costs everywhere with high capability. (â‚Ź15 Rosberry Pi computers)
Challenges ahead and activities o Flexible market models Should have ability to incorporate new actors, support real-time market operations o Mutual Learning from experiences European countries at different level of experience and maturity in different aspects of Smartgrid, opportunity to share knowledge and learn from experiences o Innovation and commercialization How to convert knowledge and experience during demo projects and inside research LABs into products
Challenges ahead and activities o Flexible market models Should have ability to incorporate new actors, support real-time market operations o Mutual Learning from experiences European countries at different level of experience and maturity in different aspects of Smartgrid, opportunity to share knowledge and learn from experiences o Innovation and commercialization How to convert knowledge and experience during demo projects and inside research LABs into products
Grid4EU Demonstration Project Task
Force 1
How to improve existing distribution networks in order to welcom e more DER and Active Demand into the electric system? Dem o 1 RWE Demo 2 VATTENFALL Demo 3 IBERDROLA
Task
Force 2
How DER and Active Demand can help existing distribution networks becom e stronger and m ore flexible?
Demo 4 ENEL Demo 5 CEZ
Task Force 3 How to maximize smart districts benefits through the use of future distribution networks architecture and operation?
Demo 6 ERDF
Demonstration of advanced ICT based Smart Grid solutions with wide replication and scalability potential for Europe
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Grid4EU Demonstration Project Task
Force 1
How to improve existing distribution networks in order to welcom e more DER and Active Demand into the electric system? Dem o 1 RWE Demo 2 VATTENFALL Demo 3 IBERDROLA
Task
Force 2
How DER and Active Demand can help existing distribution networks becom e stronger and m ore flexible?
Demo 4 ENEL Demo 5 CEZ
Task Force 3 How to maximize smart districts benefits through the use of future distribution networks architecture and operation?
Demo 6 ERDF
Demonstration of advanced ICT based Smart Grid solutions with wide replication and scalability potential for Europe
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Grid4EU- Swedish Demo
• How to improve monitoring and control • in the LV network based on already • existing and improved AMM technology • for the Nordic region? • Page 17 15-Oct-14
Coordinated by Vattenfall Distribution Nordic Demonstrator site at Uppsala Approx. 15000 customers Approx. 145 secondary substations Partners: Vatenfall, KTH, ABB, TELVENT, Emeter
Service Level Agreements (SLA) as flexible market model in Gird4U - Flexible and real-time integration of new actors - Flexible grouping actors/stakeholders
and
un-grouping
of
new
- The requirements of flexibility and interoperability of Smart Grids - Delivering energy-based services - Meeting desired Quality of Service (QoS) energy markets require coordination mechanisms delivered by SLAs that needs be properly monitored and controlled.
Mapping business cases to monitoring of SLAs
Diagrams Case diagrams Data flow diagrams State transition diagrams
Business cases
SLA Agent platform
Service based distributed Architecture
Stakeholders and roles QoS KPIs Monitoring values (KPIs) Assessments
19
SLA example: Trustworthy DER Management
Curtailment: Produced Product/Service and is not delivered. DER (s)
DSO
Customer (s)
Preparedness: • Customer needs for Energy. • Collected information by DSO and provided to the DER(s) Reasons for Curtailment by the DSO 1. Customer is not buying 2. DSO cannot deliver 3. DER cannot provide
Challenges ahead and activities o Flexible market models Should have ability to incorporate new actors, support real-time market operations o Mutual Learning from experiences European countries at different level of experience and maturity in different aspects of Smartgrid, opportunity to share knowledge and learn from experiences o Innovation and commercialization How to convert knowledge and experience during demo projects and inside research LABs into products
Idea of DISCERN Objective: Help DSOs determine the optimal level of intelligence in their distribution networks
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DISCERN Smart functions
DISCERN has defined a set of smartgrid functions to be demonstrated at the partner DSO sites or simulated
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The 3L (leader, learner, listener) model
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DISCERN 3L approach
3L model example •
Example of one knowledge sharing under 3L
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Challenges ahead and activities o Flexible market models Should have ability to incorporate new actors, support real-time market operations o Mutual Learning from experiences European countries at different level of experience and maturity in different aspects of Smartgrid, opportunity to share knowledge and learn from experiences o Innovation and commercialization How to convert knowledge and experience during demo projects and inside research LABs into products
InnoEnergy- from demos/ ideas to market
Demonstration projects Labs and research institutions Existing products
*Kenneth to continue from here
New products