CHAPTER
2: 1961–1979
Special Administrative Region of China), the Republic of Korea, and the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands (now the Marshall Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands and Palau) (16). In the 1960s, WHO began to establish country offices in Member States. In October 1962, the Organization established a Country Liaison Office in Seoul, designated only for the Republic of Korea, which was upgraded to a WHO Representative Office in January 1965. F.C. Tsai of Hong Kong was appointed in October 1962 as the WHO Country Liaison Officer to the Republic of Korea. He was later promoted to the position of WHO Representative in the Republic of Korea and served in the office until September 1966. Following Tsai, A.W. Angara of the Philippines (March to November 1967), C.C. Ma of Australia (November 1967 to November 1969), H.H. Dix of Germany (December 1969 to May 1971), C.H. Chong of Malaysia (March 1972 to February 1976), and A.M. Rankin of Australia (February 1976 to August 1980) served as WHO Representatives in the Republic of Korea (17). WHO Representatives resided in the Republic of Korea and made significant contributions to the improvement of healthcare services in the country. In particular, when WHO and the Government of the Republic of Korea experienced differences in prioritizing projects, WHO Representatives fulfilled their role as mediators. WHO Representatives arranged many official and unofficial meetings to build relations with the Republic of Korea’s administration and academic representatives. They also invited those involved in the administration and academia to their homes to boost mutual understanding through unofficial channels. When Rankin from Australia, who served as WHO Representative from February 1976 to August 1980, died during a vacation on Ulleung Island, many Koreans expressed their condolences.
2.2 WHO Regional Committee for the Western Pacific On 16 September 1965, the sixteenth session of the WHO Regional Committee for the Western Pacific was convened in Seoul with the participation of representatives of 16 Member States – Australia, Cambodia, China, France, Japan, Laos, Malaysia, New Zealand, Philippines, Portugal, Republic of Korea, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United States of America, Viet Nam and Western Samoa (now Samoa) – and two observer countries – New Hebrides (now Vanuatu) and Singapore. As the first United Nations-related international conference held in the Republic of Korea, the conference served to inform the international community of radical improvements in the health of the Republic of Korea. With the attendance of then-Prime Minister Chung Il-kwon, the opening ceremony was held at Seoul Citizens’ Hall, and the plenary session was convened at the Government Officials Training Institute in Jangchung-dong. Cha Yoongeun, chief of the Health Office of the Ministry of Health and Social Affairs and the leader of the Republic of Korea delegation, was elected as chairperson. Francisco J. Dy of the Philippines and R.W. Greville of Australia were recommended to the WHO Executive Board as candidates for the position of Regional Director to succeed I.C. Fang, who served the WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific for 15 years. Dy was elected as the second Regional Director by the WHO Executive Board in January 1966 and took office on 1 July 1966 (16). Agenda items discussed at the sixteenth session of the Regional Committee in Seoul were: the effects of population and family planning on health; the global smallpox eradication programme; campaigns against poliomyelitis; review and approval of the third General Programme of Work for the Western Pacific Region from 1967 to 1971;
36 70 years working together for health – the World Health Organization and the Republic of Korea
