ALFED EnvironmentAl Presentations - June 2023

TERENCE KEYWORTH SPEAKER Smart Sorting Technology for a Green Future Register online to attend https://alfed.org.uk/eb-events/alfed-sustainability-forum

1st June, 2023 BMA House,Tavistock Square, London

ALFED EnvironmentAL Sustainability Strategy Day Latest advances in sensor-based sorting technology for Aluminium recycling

Tomra MR London 01.06.2023

Agenda

• TOMRA introduction • Technology portfolio • Applications • Market trends

Leading the Resource Revolution

5,000

employees globally

Collection e

1.1

billion EUR in 2022

Publicly listed on Oslo Stock Exchange (OSEBX: TOM)

Recycling

Food

Technology & Products

5

X-TRACT XRT X-ray transmission technology

X-TRACT XRT – sorting principle

X-ray Source X-rays penetrate the sorting material Transmitted X-rays are collected by X-TRACT Advanced Duoline® sensor TOMRA data processing from X-ray image to converted image

AUTOSORT PULSE LIBS technology

AUTOSORT™ PULSE Dynamic LIBS solution for sorting aluminum scrap by alloy.

LIBS working principle Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy

LASER

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser-induced_breakdown_spectroscopy

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312476192/figure/fig2/AS:866938993524745@1583705771852/LIBS-spectra-ofcabbage-leaf-in-spectral-range-200e500-nm.jpg

10

10

Dynamic Laser – TOMRA LIBS

3D Object Detection

Scanning system

https://www.parilas.eu/en/consortium.html

LIBS Detection

12

GAIN Deep Learning technology

4

What is Deep Learning?

Artificial intelligence (AI)

is any technique that enables computers to mimic human intelligence, using logic, if-then rules, decision trees and machine learning.

A full AI is the intelligence of a machine that could successfully perform any intellectual task that a human being can.

Today narrow AI, a machine trained to do one particular task, is becoming widely used.

Machine learning (ML)

Artificial Intelligence

uses statistical techniques to give computer systems the ability to "learn" from data, without being explicitly programmed.

Machine Learning

Deep learning (DL)

Deep Learning

is a class of ML algorithms that uses a hierarchical level of artificial neural networks.

5

In Development: GAIN S Metals

Market Drivers

16

Market drivers & trends in metal recycling

• Huge cost impact on (primary) aluminum industry • Focus on reducing operational costs • Availability of human resources

• Staying local due to high transportation costs and more stringent regulations for transboundary shipments (EU) • Need for sorting ‘waste’ (WEEE plastics, ASR) & further upgrading NF metals

• Continuing market pull for Green Aluminum & recycled content • High demand for XRT & alloy sorting • Global trend

17

These trends are reflected in customer requests

Upgrading of (mixed) non-ferrous metals

Reduce operational costs (eg. air consumption)

Upgrading of residual fractions

18

The global trend: the race to carbon neutrality Several states have pledged/projected for carbon neutrality by:

Canada 2050

USA 2050

UK 2050

• European climate law formulates legal obligation to reach climate neutrality by 2050 • Commitment by EU member stats to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by at least 55% by 2030 (compared to 1990 levels); legally binding

Russia 2060

China 2060 EU 2050

UAE 2050

EU Green Deal and “Fit for 55 Initiative”

Japan 2050

• Agreement reached in EU Parliament 04/2021 and EU Council approved in 05/2021

India 2060

Source: HARBOR Aluminum with Energy & Climate Intelligence Unit data; June 2022

https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/infographics/fit-for55-how-the-eu-will-turn-climate-goals-into-law/

19

A few conclusions towards carbon neutrality 1. The aluminum industry is spending tremendous efforts to reach the goal!

2. Without a significant utilization of scrap, carbon neutrality cannot be reached!

3. In order to utilize more scrap in aluminum production, clean scrap fractions are needed!

Scrap sorting by alloy is essential!

20

Applications

X-Ray Transmission (XRT) technology • Sorts metals based on atomic density • Recovers different products

High density

Low density

Magnesium

Wrought aluminum

Cast aluminum

Heavy metals

Alu profiles Mixed sheet Taint Tabor

Zorba

X-Ray Transmission

Heavy metals*

X-Ray Transmission

Premium Wrought Alu

Cu ≈ 0,05-0,15% Zn ≈ 0,05-0,15% Si ≈ 0,4-1,5% Fe ≈ 0,2-0,4% Premium Alu

Low grade Alu (Cast)*

Heavy metals & cast alu

X-Ray Transmission

* Mg can be sorted into Heavy metals or Cast Alu

Cu ≈ 0,03-0,1% Zn ≈ 0,03-0,1% Si ≈ 0,3-0,5% Fe ≈ 0,1-0,3%

Aluminum alloys that need separation 1xxx

Al

2xxx

Cu

3xxx

Mn

4xxx

Si

5xxx

Mg

6xxx

Mg, Si

7xxx

Zn

8xxx

Others

Aluminum wrought Alloys

Solved with X-Tract

Combining XRT and LIBS sorting technology Magnesium

•

Free heavy metals

X-TRACT

1.xxx 3.xxx 4.xxx 5.xxx 6.xxx Cast low in Cu/Zn

•

Cast alloys high in Cu+Zn (mainly 3xx.x) Wrought 2.xxx + 7.xxx

LIBS

• • 1.xxx 3.xxx

High in Al

5.xxx 6.xxx 4.xxx Cast low in Cu/Zn

> 5 % Si

The X-TRACT is a good sorting step in order to decrease Cu, Zn and partly Si This removes the 2.xxx and 7.xxx as well as the cast alloys high in copper In aluminium from car shredder a high content of Si typically remains The LIBS step can help to lower the Mg and Si level

Opportunities for post consumer scrap ◦ The machine produced the groups 6.xxx, 5.xxx, 3.xxx and cast in 4 steps ◦ Main challenge for the future is to work on these alloying groups with: ◦

Lacquer

◦

Dirt

◦

Swim-sink-flotation residues

◦

Organic remains

◦

Blank pieces

◦ The more groups are defined the better the purity and recovery results will become

Step 1 Step 2 Step 3

Alloy group 6.xxx 5.xxx 3.xxx

Purity 97,5% 97,7% 89,1%

Throughput (tph) 3.8 3.9 4.3

Step 4

cast

91,0%

3.5

Opportunities for Zorba

◦ The main influence on the heavy metal content was done by the XRT ◦ A lowering of Mg and Si could be achieved by the LIBS ◦ An influence on the surface could not be identified ◦ Low alloyed cast remains in the drop fraction

Twitch 40 - 100 mm 5.0 4.0

Zn

Cu

Mg

Si

3.06 3.0 2.0

1.53 0.46

1.0 0.0 Input

st ep 1 (X-TRACT)

st ep 2 (LIBS)

LIBS sorting on stamping scrap

Shredder

Over belt Magnet

Screen (30 mm)

Results matching the industry requirements: •

High throughputs that match industry standards

•

High purities that enable direct scrap utilization in aluminum production.

5xxx

6xxx

Wrought vs. Cast using GAIN technology Twitch

Into ..

• • •

Cast Aluminum

Results are indicative and show only one example Better Recovery can be achieved via adjustment of sorting settings Target of this attempt was to reach 90% quality with one single sorting step

Wrought Aluminum 29

• Global market trends in metal recycling

Summary

• Energy costs • Stay local • Green aluminum

• Technology & applications are developing • XRT & AS Pulse • GAIN

• Partnering for a circular future!

CHRIS MACLEAN SPEAKER How to Make Carbon Reduction Commercially Viable Register online to attend https://alfed.org.uk/eb-events/alfed-sustainability-forum

1st June, 2023 BMA House,Tavistock Square, London, WC1H 9JP

MILES PROSSER SPEAKER A Global Sustainability Pathway for Aluminium – UK Opportunities 1st June, 2023 Register online to attend https://alfed.org.uk/eb-events/alfed-sustainability-forum

BMA House,Tavistock Square, London

A Global Sustainability Pathway for Aluminium – UK Opportunities Miles Prosser Secretary General

1

About the International Aluminium Institute (IAI) Since its foundation in 1972, members of the IAI have been companies engaged in the production of bauxite, alumina and aluminium, the recycling of aluminium and/or fabrication of aluminium, or as joint venture partners.

The International Aluminium Institute (IAI) is the only body representing the global primary aluminium industry.

2

Current IAI membership represents all major regions of global bauxite, alumina and aluminium production.

The IAI has been key to bringing the industry together on shared purpose over the past 50 years.

IAI Members

3

What we do

Raise awareness of Aluminium’s unique and valuable properties

4

Foster collaboration for sustainability

Support informed decision making

Contribute to Aluminium wide standards and regulation

Today • Why sustainability is important?

• Applying sustainability to aluminium.

• Greenhouse Gas Pathways.

5

Context

COVID RECOVERY

6

CLIMATE CHANGE

INTEREST RATES

ENERGY CRISIS

Aluminium Is Sustainable RENEWABLE ENERGY

7

TRANSITION TO ELECTRIC VEHICLES

THE MOST RECYCLED DRINK CONTAINER

Shaping A Better Tomorrow CONDUCTIVE

DURABLE

High thermal conductivity minimises the time and energy to process, chill and heat food

Alloys are weather-proof and corrosion-resistant resulting in very long lifetimes

ALUMINIUM Shaping a better tomorrow

FORMABLE

PROTECTIVE

Flexibility and formability enable unlimited design potential

Barrier properties preserve food, drink and medicines, reducing wastage

LIGHTWEIGHT High strength-to-weight ratio makes it possible to design light, strong & stable structures

8

RECYCLABLE Recycling saves 95% of the energy required for primary production.

Aluminium consumption in main regions and sectors

9

Main Drivers Of Demand Growth

Transportation

Electrical

Packaging

Construction

Decarbonisation policies and the shift towards

The transition from

Driven mainly by the rise

traditional sources of power towards nonconventional renewable energy sources represents

in popularity of canned drinks in North America,

In contrast to other sectors, the construction sector is not expected to be driven by ESG trends and decarbonization policies.

more aluminium intensive electric vehicles will have a positive impact in the metal’s consumption coming from the Transportation sector.

10

one of the most substantial opportunities for the aluminium industry over the coming years

Europe and China, the packaging sector is experiencing a surge in demand of aluminium

Automotive - The transition to EVs ICE to Battery

Source: Aluminum Association and DuckerFrontier:

11

Aluminium Demand For Electricity Projected aluminium demand for electricity grid additions and replacements increasing from 9 Mt to 13-16 Mt by 2040.

2023 9 Mt

2040 13-16 Mt

Source: The Role of Critical Minerals in Clean Energy Transitions, IEA World Energy Outlook Special Report, May 2021

12

Aluminium Cans: The Best Solution For A Circular Economy

Source: https://internationalaluminium.org/resource/aluminium-beverage-can-study/

13

2019 Recycled Products

14

2019 Real Recycling Rate

Includes USA, Brazil, Europe, Japan, China

A Circularity Case For Aluminium Compared With Glass And Plastic

Aluminium’s contribution to sustainable development 2 & 3: Barrier properties to preserve & deliver food & vital medication

11: Durable aluminium building components with lifetimes >120 years

7: Al essential in renewable energy systems, cabling & energy storage

13: 1 kg of Al replacing heavier materials in a car saves 20 kg CO2 over the vehicle’s life

15

12: Sustainable production, sharing of good practice & improving recycling

8: Approximately 8 million direct & indirect high quality & skilled jobs across the sector

17: Collaboration across the value chain & cross-sector

Sustainability challenges for aluminium 1,2 & 3: Ensure communities benefit from industry.

4, 5, 8 & 10: Ensure workforce benefits from industry.

12: Sustainable production, sharing of good practice

13: Reduce GHG emissions – to zero

14 & 15: Minimise & manage impacts on land & water

16

17: Collaboration across the value chain & cross-sector

“Green” Is More Than Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Climate change

People

Emissions & Waste

17

Water

Biodiversity

Circularity

IAI Greenhouse Gas Pathways to 2050 Data driven approach

Industry data & input

Establish the sector baseline

Top-down scenario analysis – IEA

Consider the different positions

Identify variety of pathways

700 million

300 million

<100 million

Electricity

Process & Thermal

Ancillary & Transport

2018: 1.1 billion tonnes of CO2e

18

IAI Emissions Scenarios Aluminium Sector (million tonnes CO2e) – 2018

2000 1500

1182 1020

1095

1000

810

500 0 2005

2010

2015

2020

2025

Historical

B2Ds

IAI GHG Pathways to 2050 (IAI, 2021)

19

2030 1.5DS

1285 840 340 2035 BAU

1426

640

1512

1556

BAU B2DS

440

200

120

250 53

2040

2045

2050

1.5DS

Greenhouse Gas Pathways To 2050

20

Sectoral Transition Strategy by Mission Possible Partnership 2020-2050 direct and indirect emissions for the aluminium sector

% of cumulative emissions reduction (2022-2050)

GtCO2e/yr 1.6

Material & Resource Efficiency

15-20%

Improved recycling rates Higher design efficiency

Low Carbon Refineries

5-10%

Heat recovery and zero-emissions boilers Zero-emissions calciners

55-60%

New grid connections or CCS Nuclear small modular reactors

1.4 1.2 1.0 Low Carbon Power

0.8 0.6 0.4

Low Carbon Smelters

10%

Additional Fuel Switching

10-15%

Inert anodes CCS retrofits

0.2

2020

21

2025

2030

2035

2040

2045

2050

Low-carbon electricity or hydrogen across wider value chain

Greenhouse Gas Pathways To 2050

22

2021 GHG Emissions not on 1.5DS Track Aluminium Sector (million tonnes CO2e) – 2021 Update

2000 1500

1182 1020

1175

1000

1095

810

500 0 2005

2010

2015

2020

2025

Historical

B2Ds

IAI GHG Pathways to 2050 (IAI, 2021), IAI Statistic (IAI, 2022)

23

2030 1.5DS

1285 840 340 2035 BAU

1426

640

1512

1556

BAU B2DS

440

200

120

250 53

2040

2045

2050

1.5DS

GHG Reduction Projects 2022/2023 -> 50 Projects Electricity decarbonisation

Direct emissions

Recycling

24

IAI GHG Technology Map (IAI, 2023)

IAI Membership Decarbonisation Plans

84%

Decarbonisation Plan

25

72%

2050 Net-Zero Pathway

36%

Endorsement of MPP Aluminium Transition Strategy

Sustainability and the Aluminium Industry Aluminium is part of the sustainability solution.

Aluminium has natural advantages over other materials.

26

To grasp opportunities we must demonstrate that aluminium is sustainable.

Decarbonisation is a significant challenge for the aluminium industry.

international-aluminium.org @Int_Aluminium linkedin.com/company/international-aluminium-institute/ @TheAluminiumStory

Thank you

27

LORD RUPERT REDESDALE KEYNOTE SPEAKER How Soon Will Companies Win or Lose Business on the Carbon Content of their Product?

Register online to attend https://alfed.org.uk/eb-events/alfed-sustainability-forum

1st June, 2023 BMA House,Tavistock Square, London

Rupert Redesdale 25 years of carbon campaigning

How soon will companies win or lose business on the carbon content of their product?

DRIVERS FOR CARBON REPORTING

• Net Zero • Procurement • Company climate change carbon targets • Carbon Reporting • ESG (Alfed ESG Officer training)

NET ZERO – DEFINITION

Current Legislation Consequence of taking no action

Step 2

Increased costs due to future carbon taxation, public image and new contracts

Advisory

Energy White paper – powering our Net Zero Future

Compulsory

GHG Reporting - Annual Mandatory GHG emissions reporting

None compliant directors report

Compulsory

SECR - Annual Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting (SECR)

None compliant tax return

Compulsory

ESOS - Energy Savings Opportunities Scheme

Upto £50,000 penalty every 4 years

Future Legislation Consequence of taking no action

Step 2 Advisory

NZC 2050 – Net Zero Carbon by 2050

Increased costs due to future carbon taxation, public image and new contracts

Compulsory

TCFD 2025 – Taskforce on Climate Related Financial Disclosure

None compliant tax return

Advisory

SBTi – Science Based Targets Initiative

Competitor advantage and public opinion

Potential

UK ETS – UK Emissions Trading Scheme

Potential future taxation currently at £25/tonne of CO2

NET ZERO - INDUSTRY TAKE NOTE

NET ZERO – SUPPLIER PRESSURE

NET ZERO – EMPLOYEE PRESSURE

PROCUREMENT • How many companies have require carbon data as part of their procurement process?

• How long before that is a mandatory element of procurement requirements?

TO BE NET ZERO, WE NEED TO UNDERSTAND – GHG EMISSIONS – THE SCOPES

OH S**T MOMENT How many companies in the supply chain?

NET ZERO – WHAT DO WE NEED? • • • • • • • • •

STRATEGY POLICY BUY-IN COMMITMENT DATA DATA DATA NET ZERO PLAN THE PLAN MAY INCLUDE SOME OR ALL OF THESE AREAS…….

WHO IN THE COMPANY IS RESPONSIBLE FOR CARBON REPORTING AND ESG?

"Intrinsically linked"

Q: What is the current position? What is the ambition?

ALFED ESG OFFICER • Alfed training to be able to: • Understand all elements needed to be ESG compliant • Focus on companies carbon profile, environmental and societal policies • Formulate necessary policies in all ESG areas • Ability to integrate all policies into company governance and risk register

WHO SHOULD GO ON THE COURSE? • Those who wish to be ESG officers • Those who are tasked with creating and implementing ESG policies • Those tasked with carbon reporting • No prior qualifications needed

ALFED ESG COURSE • Course will be based on online webinars • In person training • Online materials • Access to online forum • CPD • Please sign up….

JEROME LUCAES SPEAKER

Fast Foward Zero 1st June, 2023 Register online to attend https://alfed.org.uk/eb-events/alfed-sustainability-forum

BMA House,Tavistock Square, London

FAST FORWARD ZERO Towards a decarbonized, more circular and inclusive economy

ALFED

S u s t a i n a b i l i t y d a y – 1 st J u n e 2 0 2 3

The climate emergency toolkit For the aluminium industry Jerome Lucaes, CEO

Jerome LUCAES bio highlights CEO, FAST FORWARD ZERO (FFZero) - Business transformations, creation of coalitions, for a low carbon, circular and inclusive economy

Strategic Advisor, IAI • Created/Facilitates the ALUMINIUM FORWARD 2030 coalition

TITLE

Director - Low carbon aluminium program - En+ Group / RUSAL – 2016 – 2022 • Led the low carbon aluminium program • Creator of the ALLOW brand • WORLD FIRST commitment to net ZERO CARBON

FF

Global Product sustainability director at Rio Tinto (2011-2016) Co-creator of the Aluminium Stewardship Initiative (2011-2014) Experience of 25 years in the aluminiuum industry with Pechiney, Alcan, Rio Tinto, RUSAL •

net 0 carbon transformation

•

innovation to market, marketing strategies, brand creation and development, product life cycle management

•

energy, climate, SDGs, biodiversity, social, sustainability impact assesments, risks based analysis,

•

metals and mining, energy, raw materials, supply-chains

•

Business development, Partnerships

FAST FORWARD ZERO

The world is in a CLIMATE CRISIS, and in a RACE TO ZERO CARBON FAST FORWARD ZERO

Human activities generate more GHG emissions Only wars, recessions, fuel shocks & pandemics have dented the rise of fossil fuel emissions

Source: Global Carbon Project/ Nat Bullard

FAST FORWARD ZERO

Atmospheric carbon dioxide is higher than at any time in 800,000 years

Source: EPA/ Nat Bullard

FAST FORWARD ZERO

All business are impacted Carbon Price

Source: graph based on EEX EUA spot price data

FAST FORWARD ZERO

Decarbonisation is not an option anymore

FAST FORWARD ZERO

Climate related risks, opportunities and Financial impact

Source: TCFD

FAST FORWARD ZERO

HOW to EAT an ELEPHANT?

🐘

FAST FORWARD ZERO

The aluminium industry pathway to net zero 2020-2050 direct and indirect emissions for the aluminium sector

% of cumulative emissions reduction (2022-2050)

GtCO2e/yr 1.6

Material & Resource Efficiency

1520 %

Low Carbon Refineries

510%

1.4 1.2

• •

Improved recycling rates Higher design efficiency

•

Heat recovery and zeroemissions boilers Zero-emissions calciners

•

1.0

•

0.8

Low Carbon Power

55-60%

Low Carbon Smelters

10 %

Additional Fuel Switching

1015%

•

New grid connections or CCS Nuclear small modular reactors

• •

Inert anodes CCS retrofits

•

Low-carbon electricity or hydrogen across wider value chain

0.6 0.4 0.2 2020

2025

2030

2035

2040

Source: IAI, Aluminium Sector Transition Strategy Model (2022).

2045

2050

FAST FORWARD ZERO

The industry decarbonisation readiness

Source: Mission Possible Partnership

FAST FORWARD ZERO

More than 50 decarbonization projects have been identified globally

2020 -> 16 Project

2023 -> 50 Projects

Electricity decarbonisation Source: IAI GHG Technology Map (IAI, 2023)

Direct emissions

Recycling

FAST FORWARD ZERO

The primary aluminium industry is moving ahead PRIMARY ALUMINIUM

•

• • • • •

Reduce scope 1 & 2 emissions by 15% and emissions intensity by 30% by 2030 (vs 2018) - Group Power transition - Gas to solar & wind in Australia smelters (4 GW RFP) Hydrogen feasibility study at Yarwin refinery AP60 LCA plant expansion ISAL carbon capture project - CARBFIX ELYSIS

Hydro power expansion (TAISHET) INERT ANODE (INERTAL) Switch oil & coal fuel to gas at alumina refinery. Change alumina source Upgrade smelting technology (exit Soderberg) Divestments

• • • • •

RECYCLING

Recycling ≥50Kt • PFA production with EOL wheels • Billets with recycling content >25% (NZAS)

RHEINFELDEN, 30 kt •

Primary with PCS pilot at Kubal

•

• • • • • •

To reduce CO2 emissions by 10% 2025, 30% by 2030 and zero emissions by 2050.

Hydrogen at alumina refinery in Brazil Hydrogen at Casthouses in Norway HALZero R&D development Ardel/ Sunndel tech upgrades Reduxa 2.0 by 2030 BIO ANODES Recycling >500Kt

•

• • • • •

To reduce GhG emission intensity by 30% by 2025, 50% by 2030 vs 2015.

San Ciprian, Spain => Wind power by 2024 Sao Luis, Brazil = > restart by 2022, Hydro power Alumina = > MVR technology Smelter renewable energy use from 78% 2020 to 85% 2025 ELYSIS Recycling ≥ 50Kt

• Add EOL into primary aluminium VAP, pilot in Norway by 2022

• ASTRAE. Purification EOL scrap upto 99.98%. Pilot in Canada by 2023

• 75R – Billet with >75% PCS

• Brand. Billets with recycling content >50%

• • • • •

80 kt based on solar energy Upto 2Mt based on nuclear energy source Divestment of GAS POWER PLANT Alumina refinery based on nuclear energy Joined AbDhabi Hydrogen initiative

•

Decarbonize alumina supply

Aluminium recycling coalition withTadweer, Coca-Cola, Pepsico, Canpack, Crown, Veolia.

LOW CO2 BRAND

Yunnan Aluminium 2023

2.0Mt

2.6Mt

1.6Mt

full scope

4.5Min – 7.3Max

full scope

Scope 1, 2, partial 3

full scope

2.1+ Mt

3.4Mt

1.8Mt

2.1Mt

0.2 – 2.2Mt

3.8

2030

<4.0

<2.0

full scope

Source: compannies websites and FFZero analysis

1.7Mt <4.0

< 3.0

full scope

0.08Mt <4.0

2.0Mt 3.8 ? full scope

3.0Mt

< 3.8

full scope

FAST FORWARD ZERO

The approach to succeed Measure Develop a decarbonization roadmap Set Targets

IMPLEMENT and EXECUTE

Manage and Influence external factors & Collaborate

• • • • •

CO2 / energy measurement system Quality/relevance/achievability of solutions, $ - carbon price Timelines, Long term vs short term Risks identification and management, options

• • • • • •

Management focus – ownwership, priorisation Set targets - Assignments, Individual KPIs, rewards, Adapt Resources (education, transformation) Mobilize with a sense of urgency - time pressure Monitoring of CO2 reductions, certifications Reporting & Communication & External recognitions (SBTi, CDP),

• Markets, customers • Engage Suppliers, technology partners • Regulations, standards, CBAM FAST FORWARD ZERO

A few concrete steps if you are just starting Measure your carbon footprint

• With the help of an expert

Mobilize your team

• Run a “climate fresk” workshop

Identify the quick wins

• Low carbon material • Green energy • home – work commuting

Evaluate the carbon footprint of my business

Organisational boundary (equity share or control approach)

Establish Organisational Boundary

Establish Organisational Boundary

Calculate Emissions

FAST FORWARD ZERO

Evaluate the carbon footprint of your business

Carbon Footprint Calculation

Emissions

=

Activity Data

X

Emission Factor

FAST FORWARD ZERO

Evaluate the carbon footprint of you business

Carbon Footprint Calculation

Carbon Footprint

=

n

Σ

Ai

i=1

FU

Scope

Activity Data

X

FE i kgCO2e/FU

Emission Factor

FU = Functional Unit FAST FORWARD ZERO

All GHG emissions count GAS

GWP OVER 100 YEARS

(CO2 eq)

Carbon Dioxide CO2 Fossil Methane CH4 Biogenic Methane CH4 Nitrous Oxide N2O

265

SF4

23 500

How to add up emission types: §

We use a conversion factor: Global Warming Potential (GWP), over 100 years.

§

It measure the contributions to global warming over 100 years, of 1kg of gas compared with CO2 (CO2e).

§

Figures are based on calculations updated in each IPCC report.

§

Other indicators exist.

Most of the regulations use GWP at 100 years.

1 30 28

FAST FORWARD ZERO

Product carbon footprint boundaries

PRODUCT LIFE

MATERIALS

TRANSPORT

MANUFACTURING

DISTRIBUTION

RETAIL

USE

END OF LIFE

RECYCLING

FAST FORWARD ZERO

Product carbon footprint boundaries

GATE-TO-GATE

MATERIALS

TRANSPORT

MANUFACTURING

DISTRIBUTION

RETAIL

USE

END OF LIFE

RECYCLING

FAST FORWARD ZERO

Product carbon footprint boundaries

CRADLE-TO-GATE

MATERIALS

TRANSPORT

MANUFACTURING

DISTRIBUTION

RETAIL

USE

END OF LIFE

RECYCLING

FAST FORWARD ZERO

Product carbon footprint boundaries

CRADLE-TO-GRAVE

MATERIALS

TRANSPORT

MANUFACTURING

DISTRIBUTION

RETAIL

USE

END OF LIFE

RECYCLING

FAST FORWARD ZERO

Product carbon footprint boundaries

CRADLE-TO-GRAVE INCL. RECYCLING (ALSO KNOWN AS LIFE CYCLE ASSESMENT)

MATERIALS

TRANSPORT

MANUFACTURING

DISTRIBUTION

RETAIL

USE

END OF LIFE

RECYCLING

FAST FORWARD ZERO

Establish a net zero carbon roadmap What Net zero carbon mean?

?

To limit global warming to 1.5ºC, we must reach net-zero emissions no later than 2050 FAST FORWARD ZERO

Identify your emissions reduction levers

New technologies and opportunities emerge

Source: European Aluminium

FAST FORWARD ZERO

Engage your suppliers

Invite customers & suppliers to join you on your journey.

Leverage the benefits to create a low carbon offering.

Celebrate progress & milestones.

FAST FORWARD ZERO

Create a story around your decarbonisation

Lifetime carbon neutral

Inspiring

By 2041, VELUX will remove all emissions since the company was created in 1941

Be prepared for a lot of resistance to change

FAST FORWARD ZERO

Ready?

FAST FORWARD ZERO FAST FORWARD ZERO

Thank you

FAST FORWARD ZERO FAST FORWARD ZERO

FAST FORWARD ZERO Advises business leaders, boards of directors

TOWARD A DECARBONIZED, MORE CIRCULAR AND INCLUSIVE ECONOMY

• •

industrial companies investors and funds

Helps and partners with start-ups • • •

Equity participation Business plan and commercial development Connect people

Key experience and expertise: • • • • • • •

Over 20 years in the aluminium industry, primary and downstream net 0 carbon transformation, innovation to market, marketing strategies, brand creation and development, product life cycle management sustainability impact assesments, risks based analysis, metals and mining, energy, raw materials, supply-chains Business development and partnerships

FAST FORWARD ZERO

CAMERON WEST SPEAKER

Powering a Sustainable Future 1st June, 2023 Register online to attend https://alfed.org.uk/eb-events/alfed-sustainability-forum

BMA House,Tavistock Square, London

Powering a Sustainable Future Social Value Strategy Cameron West ALFED Sustainability Strategy Day BMA House, London

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Net Zero - 2050

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Net Zero - 2050

26:07:05:15:40:02 years

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Net Zero

The path to net zero ambition

The path to net zero reality

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What is net zero?

Balancing the amount of greenhouse gases emitted with the amount removed from the atmosphere (offsetting).

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Net zero

How many people have a written Net Zero Strategy in place?

How many people have considered Net Zero but haven't written it down and are not sure where to start?

Is the want there but just restricted by finance and resource?

What is more important Net Zero or to simply Reduce Consumption?

Is anyone just not interested in Net Zero?

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Powering a sustainable future

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Powering a sustainable future

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Phase 1: Measure

The path to net zero is a marathon

Ensure compliance Data collection Create baseline Stakeholder workshop

Zen Zero is Zenergi’s market-leading solution which helps organisations to not only define their carbon footprint, but also provides a glidepath to net zero with the relevant expertise and tools, every step of the way.

Zenergi’s three-stage Zen Zero framework, Measure, Prepare, and Deliver, is a proven approach that will deliver sustained benefits across your organisation – from increased profit through strategic energy efficiency programmes, while reducing the risk from rising energy and carbon prices, to assisting the UK nationally to provide security of energy supplies and supporting the transition to a low-carbon economy.

Phase 2: Prepare

Detailed site audits Identify opportunities Industry benchmarking Establish ambition level Agree net zero target Carbon roadmap

Phase 3: Deliver

Launch net zero plan Engage stakeholders Commence delivery Technical support Regular reporting

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Keep it simple

Appoint an Expert Partner Define your Expectations Early Choose your Scopes 1, 2 & 3 Plan your Strategy Measure, Prepare & Deliver

Survey your Buildings Understand the Challenges Verify Savings

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Next steps

Start (or continue) the conversation: Cameron West Carbon & Energy Analyst – SECR Lead cameron.west@briar.zenergi.co.uk 07354 844 888

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DR MARK JONES SPEAKER

Greenshoring UK Aluminium 1st June, 2023 Register online to attend https://alfed.org.uk/eb-events/alfed-sustainability-forum

BMA House,Tavistock Square, London

Brunel Centre for Advanced Solidification Technology (BCAST)

Dr Mark Jones Head of Business Development mark.jones@brunel.ac.uk Dr Mark Jones +44(0)7881 079441

LiME Hub Manager

BCAST Brunel University London Uxbridge, UB8 3PH, UK

Greenshoring Secondary Aluminium into the UK 1st June 2023

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Greenshoring Greenshoring puts sustainability at the core of location choice for manufacturing, shifting the focus from low cost onto sustainable manufacturing.

Greenshoring will reduce the emissions of the current manufacturing base and attract new manufacturers to make products with the lowest possible environmental footprint, and ensure security of the supply chain. *Objective of today is to focus on greenshoring the secondary aluminium industry into the UK*

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BCAST Circular Metals Centre Part of the government £30M NICER initiative to make the UK a Circular Economy Leader

BCAST’s long-term vision is Full Metal Circulation

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BCAST Circular Metals Centre Part of the government £30M NICER initiative to make the UK a Circular Economy Leader Innovate UK collaborative research & development fund

£30M Total Funding 34 Universities 64 Senior Academics 42 Early Career researchers

Textiles

Construction Minerals

Metals

Technology Metals

Chemicals

Wider academic, industry, third-party, policy community (including DEFRA, BEIS, devolved administration)

60+ PhD Students 120 Industrial Partners

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BCAST Circular Metals Centre Strategy Part of the government £30M NICER initiative to make the UK a Circular Economy Leader

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The Global Aluminium Industry

Russia and Eastern Europe 2022 4.1mt

North America 2022 3.7mt

Western and Central Europe 2022 2.9mt

South America 2022 1.3mt

Asia (ex China) 2022 4.6mt

China 2022 40.5mt

Gulf Cooperation Council 2022 6.1mt Africa 2022 1.6mt

Estimated Unreported 2022 1.9mt

Oceania 2022 1.8mt

World is still producing 68mt of primary aluminium in 2022 100mt+ estimated to be used pa, including post consumer scrap

Source: International Aluminium Institute statistics 2022

Imports 1.2mt, and exports up to 800kt of secondary aluminium Currently employs 39,000 people directly and 104,000 with spill over impact; and contributes £7.4 billion in Gross Value Added (GVA) Source: Fraser of Allander Institute, the aluminium industry in the UK, report for ALFED, 2022

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Aluminium Sector Co2 emissions end to gate

85% CO2 emissions reduction

Circular Economy

Source: High Value Manufacturing Catapult

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UK Secondary Aluminium New Manufacturing Announced Doubling their capacity in Lochaber, from 50kt primary, by using secondary for extrusions for windows for a volume of 50kt, totalling 100kt output.

Expansion of Hydro global recycling centres, based in Wrexham, to produce 100kt of secondary aluminium, for feeding into CircAL extrusion alloys and into primary reduction cells in Norway.

CirConAl – project to develop lower carbon, lower cost recycled aluminium alloys with automotive manufacturers and suppliers, focussed on extrusion.

British Aluminium Corporation for Advanced Alloys (BACALL) New packaging secondary aluminium rolling plant (2026).

Currently import 1.2mt, and export up to 800k of secondary aluminium (this will expand) v 400kt of automotive sheet - rolling v 50kt of castings – will increase e.g. aerospace v 50kt of extrusions v 150kt of can sheet - rolling

There is a desperate need for low carbon aluminium – UK opportunity to act rapidly to become a world leader in the use of secondary aluminium.

Opportunity to become self sufficient, and then grow as demand increases.

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UK Secondary Aluminium R&D Opportunity

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Industrial scale forming

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UK manufacturing Net Zero activities

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Industrial scale casting Industrial scale extrusion Analytical equipment Secondary aluminium specialist Circular Metals Centre LiME Hub Metal Heath Service (MHS)

Industrial scale casting

Analytical equipment

Offer a UK sustainable aluminium R&D capability, to drive forward via government and industrial support: ‘Sustainable Aluminium Innovation Hub’

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Greenshoring the Secondary Aluminium into the UK Interactive Discussion Panel will introduce themselves, and speak for 5 mins on major challenges and opportunities for their speciality/sector Wider audience participation: • Major challenges for the UK • Opportunities for the UK We are forming an R&D capability, pulling everyone together, proving the science, investigating industries and supply chains BCAST & High Value Manufacturing Catapult will be hosting a workshop in July 2023 a. How can industry work together (not working in silos, what are the tensions)? b. What would the perfect policy be – carbon border tax, energy price? c. Magic investment, what would this look like? d. Future directions 10

HENRY GREEN SPEAKER HEAD OF NET ZERO DELIVERY

1st June, 2023 Register online to attend https://alfed.org.uk/eb-events/alfed-sustainability-forum

BMA House,Tavistock Square, London

Overview of the UK’s net zero strategy

Henry Green, Head of Net Zero Delivery Department for Energy Security and Net Zero

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The UK has seen significant decarbonisation since 1990 1

Between 1990 and 2021, we cut our emissions by 48%, whilst growing the economy by 65% – decarbonising faster than any other major economy.

2 Power sector leads the way – with emissions having fallen by over 70% since 1990

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Reducing fossil fuel use and increasing renewable energy has been key Growing renewables and falling demand have pushed out coal in the UK

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The 2021 Net Zero Strategy set a path to reduce emissions across all sectors

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The 2023 Powering Up Britain plans brought energy security and net zero together •

We published the Powering Up Britain plans in March 2023.

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Energy security and net zero are two sides of the same coin – we can secure reliable energy supplies whilst cutting carbon and reducing prices.

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Putin’s illegal war destabilised global energy markets and led to an energy crisis. (Figure 1).

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The Government provided unprecedented support to consumers and firms (Figure 2).

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To meet Britain’s future energy needs, and bring down prices, we set out a plan to diversify, decarbonise and domesticate energy production.

Figure 1: Destabilised global energy markets

Figure 2: Government business and consumers

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for

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Key publications of Powering Up Britain

…and several consultations, including on carbon leakage

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Key sector announcements from Powering Up Britain • Launch Great British Nuclear • £160m for Floating Offshore Wind • Publishing revised Energy National Policy Statements to reform planning system and accelerate renewable deployment • Consult on Reviewing Electricity Market Arrangements Announcing eight CCUS projects to progress to negotiations, following £20bn investment.

Confirming first winners from £240m Net Zero Hydrogen Fund

£185m additional funding for the Industrial Energy Transformation Fund

• £30m Heat Pump Investment Accelerator • Launching Great British Insulation Scheme • Extension of capital support for the Boiler Upgrade Scheme to 2028 • Committing to rebalancing electricity and gas prices • ZEV mandate consultation • SAF mandate consultation • £350 million for EV charging infrastructure

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Cross-cutting action to support the net zero transition We intend to legislate to continue the UK ETS beyond 2030 until at least 2050 and explore expanding to more sectors of the economy.

Publishing the Green Finance Strategy to mobilise investment across the net zero transition

Produce a Net Zero and Nature Workforce and Skills Action Plan in 2024

• Using devolution deals to pilot new approaches to funding retrofit from 2025 • Embedding net zero within the new investment zones announced at budget • Published 2030 Strategic Framework for International Climate and Nature Action • Published International Climate Finance Strategy

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The Independent Review of Net Zero set out the economic opportunities of net zero •

An independent review, led by Chris Skidmore MP, a Conservative Member of Parliament

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Focused on ‘Delivering a pro-growth, cost-effective net zero in the context of global economic shocks’

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Over three months, the Review led 52 evidence sessions, meeting more than 1000 businesses, universities and other organisations. It received more than 1800 written evidence submissions.

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In January 2023, it published its report ‘Mission Zero’. It made 129 recommendations, including: • • •

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Review UK incentives in the context of the Inflation Reduction Act Clear plans to deliver 70GW of solar A public engagement plan

Its major conclusion: net zero is the growth opportunity of the 21st century

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Our decarbonisation strategy is focused on growing the economy while responding to climate change •

Chris Skidmore MP’s Independent Review of Net Zero found that net zero is the growth opportunity of the 21st

century •

The Net Zero Growth Plan could support up to 480,000 jobs in 2030.

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Since November 2020, over 80,000 net zero jobs are currently being supported or are in the pipeline across the UK economy as a result of new government policies and spending.

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The policies and ambitions we have committed to will help leverage £100 billion of private investment

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To conclude…

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The UK has a long-term plan for reaching net zero – as set out in its 2021 Net Zero Strategy

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This is driving decarbonisation across the economy

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Net zero and energy security are two sides of the same coin – brought together in the Powering Up Britain plans

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2023 is another important year of action

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The UK’s strategy is built on growing the economy while responding to climate change

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