TERENCE KEYWORTH SPEAKER Smart Sorting Technology for a Green Future Register online to attend https://alfed.org.uk/eb-events/alfed-sustainability-forum
1st June, 2023 BMA House,Tavistock Square, London
ALFED EnvironmentAL Sustainability Strategy Day Latest advances in sensor-based sorting technology for Aluminium recycling
Tomra MR London 01.06.2023
Agenda
• TOMRA introduction • Technology portfolio • Applications • Market trends
Leading the Resource Revolution
5,000
employees globally
Collection e
1.1
billion EUR in 2022
Publicly listed on Oslo Stock Exchange (OSEBX: TOM)
Recycling
Food
Technology & Products
5
X-TRACT XRT X-ray transmission technology
X-TRACT XRT – sorting principle
X-ray Source X-rays penetrate the sorting material Transmitted X-rays are collected by X-TRACT Advanced Duoline® sensor TOMRA data processing from X-ray image to converted image
AUTOSORT PULSE LIBS technology
AUTOSORT™ PULSE Dynamic LIBS solution for sorting aluminum scrap by alloy.
LIBS working principle Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy
LASER
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laser-induced_breakdown_spectroscopy
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/312476192/figure/fig2/AS:866938993524745@1583705771852/LIBS-spectra-ofcabbage-leaf-in-spectral-range-200e500-nm.jpg
10
10
Dynamic Laser – TOMRA LIBS
3D Object Detection
Scanning system
https://www.parilas.eu/en/consortium.html
LIBS Detection
12
GAIN Deep Learning technology
4
What is Deep Learning?
Artificial intelligence (AI)
is any technique that enables computers to mimic human intelligence, using logic, if-then rules, decision trees and machine learning. A full AI is the intelligence of a machine that could successfully perform any intellectual task that a human being can. Today narrow AI, a machine trained to do one particular task, is becoming widely used.
Machine learning (ML)
Artificial Intelligence
uses statistical techniques to give computer systems the ability to "learn" from data, without being explicitly programmed.
Machine Learning
Deep learning (DL)
Deep Learning
is a class of ML algorithms that uses a hierarchical level of artificial neural networks.
5
In Development: GAIN S Metals
Market Drivers
16
Market drivers & trends in metal recycling
• Huge cost impact on (primary) aluminum industry • Focus on reducing operational costs • Availability of human resources
• Staying local due to high transportation costs and more stringent regulations for transboundary shipments (EU) • Need for sorting ‘waste’ (WEEE plastics, ASR) & further upgrading NF metals
• Continuing market pull for Green Aluminum & recycled content • High demand for XRT & alloy sorting • Global trend
17
These trends are reflected in customer requests
Upgrading of (mixed) non-ferrous metals
Reduce operational costs (eg. air consumption)
Upgrading of residual fractions
18
The global trend: the race to carbon neutrality Several states have pledged/projected for carbon neutrality by:
Canada 2050
USA 2050
UK 2050
• European climate law formulates legal obligation to reach climate neutrality by 2050 • Commitment by EU member stats to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by at least 55% by 2030 (compared to 1990 levels); legally binding
Russia 2060
China 2060 EU 2050
UAE 2050
EU Green Deal and “Fit for 55 Initiative”
Japan 2050
• Agreement reached in EU Parliament 04/2021 and EU Council approved in 05/2021
India 2060
Source: HARBOR Aluminum with Energy & Climate Intelligence Unit data; June 2022
https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/infographics/fit-for55-how-the-eu-will-turn-climate-goals-into-law/
19
A few conclusions towards carbon neutrality 1. The aluminum industry is spending tremendous efforts to reach the goal! 2. Without a significant utilization of scrap, carbon neutrality cannot be reached! 3. In order to utilize more scrap in aluminum production, clean scrap fractions are needed!
Scrap sorting by alloy is essential! 20
Applications
X-Ray Transmission (XRT) technology • Sorts metals based on atomic density • Recovers different products
High density
Low density
Magnesium
Wrought aluminum
Cast aluminum
Heavy metals
Alu profiles Mixed sheet Taint Tabor
Zorba
X-Ray Transmission
Heavy metals*
X-Ray Transmission
Premium Wrought Alu
Cu ≈ 0,05-0,15% Zn ≈ 0,05-0,15% Si ≈ 0,4-1,5% Fe ≈ 0,2-0,4% Premium Alu
Low grade Alu (Cast)*
Heavy metals & cast alu
X-Ray Transmission
* Mg can be sorted into Heavy metals or Cast Alu
Cu ≈ 0,03-0,1% Zn ≈ 0,03-0,1% Si ≈ 0,3-0,5% Fe ≈ 0,1-0,3%
Aluminum alloys that need separation 1xxx
Al
2xxx
Cu
3xxx
Mn
4xxx
Si
5xxx
Mg
6xxx
Mg, Si
7xxx
Zn
8xxx
Others
Aluminum wrought Alloys
Solved with X-Tract
Combining XRT and LIBS sorting technology Magnesium
•
Free heavy metals
X-TRACT
1.xxx 3.xxx 4.xxx 5.xxx 6.xxx Cast low in Cu/Zn
•
Cast alloys high in Cu+Zn (mainly 3xx.x) Wrought 2.xxx + 7.xxx
LIBS
• • 1.xxx 3.xxx
High in Al
5.xxx 6.xxx 4.xxx Cast low in Cu/Zn
> 5 % Si
The X-TRACT is a good sorting step in order to decrease Cu, Zn and partly Si This removes the 2.xxx and 7.xxx as well as the cast alloys high in copper In aluminium from car shredder a high content of Si typically remains The LIBS step can help to lower the Mg and Si level
Opportunities for post consumer scrap ◦ The machine produced the groups 6.xxx, 5.xxx, 3.xxx and cast in 4 steps ◦ Main challenge for the future is to work on these alloying groups with: ◦
Lacquer
◦
Dirt
◦
Swim-sink-flotation residues
◦
Organic remains
◦
Blank pieces
◦ The more groups are defined the better the purity and recovery results will become
Step 1 Step 2 Step 3
Alloy group 6.xxx 5.xxx 3.xxx
Purity 97,5% 97,7% 89,1%
Throughput (tph) 3.8 3.9 4.3
Step 4
cast
91,0%
3.5
Opportunities for Zorba
◦ The main influence on the heavy metal content was done by the XRT ◦ A lowering of Mg and Si could be achieved by the LIBS ◦ An influence on the surface could not be identified ◦ Low alloyed cast remains in the drop fraction
Twitch 40 - 100 mm 5.0 4.0
Zn
Cu
Mg
Si
3.06 3.0 2.0
1.53 0.46
1.0 0.0 Input
st ep 1 (X-TRACT)
st ep 2 (LIBS)
LIBS sorting on stamping scrap
Shredder
Over belt Magnet
Screen (30 mm)
Results matching the industry requirements: •
High throughputs that match industry standards
•
High purities that enable direct scrap utilization in aluminum production. 5xxx
6xxx
Wrought vs. Cast using GAIN technology Twitch
Into ..
• • •
Cast Aluminum
Results are indicative and show only one example Better Recovery can be achieved via adjustment of sorting settings Target of this attempt was to reach 90% quality with one single sorting step
Wrought Aluminum 29
• Global market trends in metal recycling
Summary
• Energy costs • Stay local • Green aluminum
• Technology & applications are developing • XRT & AS Pulse • GAIN
• Partnering for a circular future!
CHRIS MACLEAN SPEAKER How to Make Carbon Reduction Commercially Viable Register online to attend https://alfed.org.uk/eb-events/alfed-sustainability-forum
1st June, 2023 BMA House,Tavistock Square, London, WC1H 9JP
MILES PROSSER SPEAKER A Global Sustainability Pathway for Aluminium – UK Opportunities 1st June, 2023 Register online to attend https://alfed.org.uk/eb-events/alfed-sustainability-forum
BMA House,Tavistock Square, London
A Global Sustainability Pathway for Aluminium – UK Opportunities Miles Prosser Secretary General
1
About the International Aluminium Institute (IAI) Since its foundation in 1972, members of the IAI have been companies engaged in the production of bauxite, alumina and aluminium, the recycling of aluminium and/or fabrication of aluminium, or as joint venture partners.
The International Aluminium Institute (IAI) is the only body representing the global primary aluminium industry.
2
Current IAI membership represents all major regions of global bauxite, alumina and aluminium production.
The IAI has been key to bringing the industry together on shared purpose over the past 50 years.
IAI Members
3
What we do
Raise awareness of Aluminium’s unique and valuable properties
4
Foster collaboration for sustainability
Support informed decision making
Contribute to Aluminium wide standards and regulation
Today • Why sustainability is important? • Applying sustainability to aluminium. • Greenhouse Gas Pathways.
5
Context
COVID RECOVERY
6
CLIMATE CHANGE
INTEREST RATES
ENERGY CRISIS
Aluminium Is Sustainable RENEWABLE ENERGY
7
TRANSITION TO ELECTRIC VEHICLES
THE MOST RECYCLED DRINK CONTAINER
Shaping A Better Tomorrow CONDUCTIVE
DURABLE
High thermal conductivity minimises the time and energy to process, chill and heat food
Alloys are weather-proof and corrosion-resistant resulting in very long lifetimes
ALUMINIUM Shaping a better tomorrow
FORMABLE
PROTECTIVE
Flexibility and formability enable unlimited design potential
Barrier properties preserve food, drink and medicines, reducing wastage
LIGHTWEIGHT High strength-to-weight ratio makes it possible to design light, strong & stable structures
8
RECYCLABLE Recycling saves 95% of the energy required for primary production.
Aluminium consumption in main regions and sectors
9
Main Drivers Of Demand Growth
Transportation
Electrical
Packaging
Construction
Decarbonisation policies and the shift towards
The transition from
Driven mainly by the rise
traditional sources of power towards nonconventional renewable energy sources represents
in popularity of canned drinks in North America,
In contrast to other sectors, the construction sector is not expected to be driven by ESG trends and decarbonization policies.
more aluminium intensive electric vehicles will have a positive impact in the metal’s consumption coming from the Transportation sector.
10
one of the most substantial opportunities for the aluminium industry over the coming years
Europe and China, the packaging sector is experiencing a surge in demand of aluminium
Automotive - The transition to EVs ICE to Battery
Source: Aluminum Association and DuckerFrontier:
11
Aluminium Demand For Electricity Projected aluminium demand for electricity grid additions and replacements increasing from 9 Mt to 13-16 Mt by 2040.
2023 9 Mt
2040 13-16 Mt
Source: The Role of Critical Minerals in Clean Energy Transitions, IEA World Energy Outlook Special Report, May 2021
12
Aluminium Cans: The Best Solution For A Circular Economy
Source: https://internationalaluminium.org/resource/aluminium-beverage-can-study/
13
2019 Recycled Products
14
2019 Real Recycling Rate
Includes USA, Brazil, Europe, Japan, China
A Circularity Case For Aluminium Compared With Glass And Plastic
Aluminium’s contribution to sustainable development 2 & 3: Barrier properties to preserve & deliver food & vital medication
11: Durable aluminium building components with lifetimes >120 years
7: Al essential in renewable energy systems, cabling & energy storage
13: 1 kg of Al replacing heavier materials in a car saves 20 kg CO2 over the vehicle’s life
15
12: Sustainable production, sharing of good practice & improving recycling
8: Approximately 8 million direct & indirect high quality & skilled jobs across the sector
17: Collaboration across the value chain & cross-sector
Sustainability challenges for aluminium 1,2 & 3: Ensure communities benefit from industry.
4, 5, 8 & 10: Ensure workforce benefits from industry. 12: Sustainable production, sharing of good practice
13: Reduce GHG emissions – to zero
14 & 15: Minimise & manage impacts on land & water
16
17: Collaboration across the value chain & cross-sector
“Green” Is More Than Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Climate change
People
Emissions & Waste
17
Water
Biodiversity
Circularity
IAI Greenhouse Gas Pathways to 2050 Data driven approach
Industry data & input
Establish the sector baseline
Top-down scenario analysis – IEA
Consider the different positions
Identify variety of pathways
700 million
300 million
<100 million
Electricity
Process & Thermal
Ancillary & Transport
2018: 1.1 billion tonnes of CO2e
18
IAI Emissions Scenarios Aluminium Sector (million tonnes CO2e) – 2018
2000 1500
1182 1020
1095
1000
810
500 0 2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
Historical
B2Ds
IAI GHG Pathways to 2050 (IAI, 2021)
19
2030 1.5DS
1285 840 340 2035 BAU
1426
640
1512
1556
BAU B2DS
440
200
120
250 53
2040
2045
2050
1.5DS
Greenhouse Gas Pathways To 2050
20
Sectoral Transition Strategy by Mission Possible Partnership 2020-2050 direct and indirect emissions for the aluminium sector
% of cumulative emissions reduction (2022-2050)
GtCO2e/yr 1.6
Material & Resource Efficiency
15-20%
Improved recycling rates Higher design efficiency
Low Carbon Refineries
5-10%
Heat recovery and zero-emissions boilers Zero-emissions calciners
55-60%
New grid connections or CCS Nuclear small modular reactors
1.4 1.2 1.0 Low Carbon Power
0.8 0.6 0.4
Low Carbon Smelters
10%
Additional Fuel Switching
10-15%
Inert anodes CCS retrofits
0.2
2020
21
2025
2030
2035
2040
2045
2050
Low-carbon electricity or hydrogen across wider value chain
Greenhouse Gas Pathways To 2050
22
2021 GHG Emissions not on 1.5DS Track Aluminium Sector (million tonnes CO2e) – 2021 Update
2000 1500
1182 1020
1175
1000
1095
810
500 0 2005
2010
2015
2020
2025
Historical
B2Ds
IAI GHG Pathways to 2050 (IAI, 2021), IAI Statistic (IAI, 2022)
23
2030 1.5DS
1285 840 340 2035 BAU
1426
640
1512
1556
BAU B2DS
440
200
120
250 53
2040
2045
2050
1.5DS
GHG Reduction Projects 2022/2023 -> 50 Projects Electricity decarbonisation
Direct emissions
Recycling
24
IAI GHG Technology Map (IAI, 2023)
IAI Membership Decarbonisation Plans
84%
Decarbonisation Plan
25
72%
2050 Net-Zero Pathway
36%
Endorsement of MPP Aluminium Transition Strategy
Sustainability and the Aluminium Industry Aluminium is part of the sustainability solution.
Aluminium has natural advantages over other materials.
26
To grasp opportunities we must demonstrate that aluminium is sustainable.
Decarbonisation is a significant challenge for the aluminium industry.
international-aluminium.org @Int_Aluminium linkedin.com/company/international-aluminium-institute/ @TheAluminiumStory
Thank you
27
LORD RUPERT REDESDALE KEYNOTE SPEAKER How Soon Will Companies Win or Lose Business on the Carbon Content of their Product? Register online to attend https://alfed.org.uk/eb-events/alfed-sustainability-forum
1st June, 2023 BMA House,Tavistock Square, London
Rupert Redesdale 25 years of carbon campaigning
How soon will companies win or lose business on the carbon content of their product?
DRIVERS FOR CARBON REPORTING
• Net Zero • Procurement • Company climate change carbon targets • Carbon Reporting • ESG (Alfed ESG Officer training)
NET ZERO – DEFINITION
Current Legislation Consequence of taking no action
Step 2
Increased costs due to future carbon taxation, public image and new contracts
Advisory
Energy White paper – powering our Net Zero Future
Compulsory
GHG Reporting - Annual Mandatory GHG emissions reporting
None compliant directors report
Compulsory
SECR - Annual Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting (SECR)
None compliant tax return
Compulsory
ESOS - Energy Savings Opportunities Scheme
Upto £50,000 penalty every 4 years
Future Legislation Consequence of taking no action
Step 2 Advisory
NZC 2050 – Net Zero Carbon by 2050
Increased costs due to future carbon taxation, public image and new contracts
Compulsory
TCFD 2025 – Taskforce on Climate Related Financial Disclosure
None compliant tax return
Advisory
SBTi – Science Based Targets Initiative
Competitor advantage and public opinion
Potential
UK ETS – UK Emissions Trading Scheme
Potential future taxation currently at £25/tonne of CO2
NET ZERO - INDUSTRY TAKE NOTE
NET ZERO – SUPPLIER PRESSURE
NET ZERO – EMPLOYEE PRESSURE
PROCUREMENT • How many companies have require carbon data as part of their procurement process? • How long before that is a mandatory element of procurement requirements?
TO BE NET ZERO, WE NEED TO UNDERSTAND – GHG EMISSIONS – THE SCOPES
OH S**T MOMENT How many companies in the supply chain?
NET ZERO – WHAT DO WE NEED? • • • • • • • • •
STRATEGY POLICY BUY-IN COMMITMENT DATA DATA DATA NET ZERO PLAN THE PLAN MAY INCLUDE SOME OR ALL OF THESE AREAS…….
WHO IN THE COMPANY IS RESPONSIBLE FOR CARBON REPORTING AND ESG?
"Intrinsically linked"
Q: What is the current position? What is the ambition?
ALFED ESG OFFICER • Alfed training to be able to: • Understand all elements needed to be ESG compliant • Focus on companies carbon profile, environmental and societal policies • Formulate necessary policies in all ESG areas • Ability to integrate all policies into company governance and risk register
WHO SHOULD GO ON THE COURSE? • Those who wish to be ESG officers • Those who are tasked with creating and implementing ESG policies • Those tasked with carbon reporting • No prior qualifications needed
ALFED ESG COURSE • Course will be based on online webinars • In person training • Online materials • Access to online forum • CPD • Please sign up….
JEROME LUCAES SPEAKER
Fast Foward Zero 1st June, 2023 Register online to attend https://alfed.org.uk/eb-events/alfed-sustainability-forum
BMA House,Tavistock Square, London
FAST FORWARD ZERO Towards a decarbonized, more circular and inclusive economy
ALFED
S u s t a i n a b i l i t y d a y – 1 st J u n e 2 0 2 3
The climate emergency toolkit For the aluminium industry Jerome Lucaes, CEO
Jerome LUCAES bio highlights CEO, FAST FORWARD ZERO (FFZero) - Business transformations, creation of coalitions, for a low carbon, circular and inclusive economy
Strategic Advisor, IAI • Created/Facilitates the ALUMINIUM FORWARD 2030 coalition
TITLE
Director - Low carbon aluminium program - En+ Group / RUSAL – 2016 – 2022 • Led the low carbon aluminium program • Creator of the ALLOW brand • WORLD FIRST commitment to net ZERO CARBON
FF
Global Product sustainability director at Rio Tinto (2011-2016) Co-creator of the Aluminium Stewardship Initiative (2011-2014) Experience of 25 years in the aluminiuum industry with Pechiney, Alcan, Rio Tinto, RUSAL •
net 0 carbon transformation
•
innovation to market, marketing strategies, brand creation and development, product life cycle management
•
energy, climate, SDGs, biodiversity, social, sustainability impact assesments, risks based analysis,
•
metals and mining, energy, raw materials, supply-chains
•
Business development, Partnerships
FAST FORWARD ZERO
The world is in a CLIMATE CRISIS, and in a RACE TO ZERO CARBON FAST FORWARD ZERO
Human activities generate more GHG emissions Only wars, recessions, fuel shocks & pandemics have dented the rise of fossil fuel emissions
Source: Global Carbon Project/ Nat Bullard
FAST FORWARD ZERO
Atmospheric carbon dioxide is higher than at any time in 800,000 years
Source: EPA/ Nat Bullard
FAST FORWARD ZERO
All business are impacted Carbon Price
Source: graph based on EEX EUA spot price data
FAST FORWARD ZERO
Decarbonisation is not an option anymore
FAST FORWARD ZERO
Climate related risks, opportunities and Financial impact
Source: TCFD
FAST FORWARD ZERO
HOW to EAT an ELEPHANT?
🐘
FAST FORWARD ZERO
The aluminium industry pathway to net zero 2020-2050 direct and indirect emissions for the aluminium sector
% of cumulative emissions reduction (2022-2050)
GtCO2e/yr 1.6
Material & Resource Efficiency
1520 %
Low Carbon Refineries
510%
1.4 1.2
• •
Improved recycling rates Higher design efficiency
•
Heat recovery and zeroemissions boilers Zero-emissions calciners
•
1.0
•
0.8
Low Carbon Power
55-60%
Low Carbon Smelters
10 %
Additional Fuel Switching
1015%
•
New grid connections or CCS Nuclear small modular reactors
• •
Inert anodes CCS retrofits
•
Low-carbon electricity or hydrogen across wider value chain
0.6 0.4 0.2 2020
2025
2030
2035
2040
Source: IAI, Aluminium Sector Transition Strategy Model (2022).
2045
2050
FAST FORWARD ZERO
The industry decarbonisation readiness
Source: Mission Possible Partnership
FAST FORWARD ZERO
More than 50 decarbonization projects have been identified globally
2020 -> 16 Project
2023 -> 50 Projects
Electricity decarbonisation Source: IAI GHG Technology Map (IAI, 2023)
Direct emissions
Recycling
FAST FORWARD ZERO
The primary aluminium industry is moving ahead PRIMARY ALUMINIUM
•
• • • • •
Reduce scope 1 & 2 emissions by 15% and emissions intensity by 30% by 2030 (vs 2018) - Group Power transition - Gas to solar & wind in Australia smelters (4 GW RFP) Hydrogen feasibility study at Yarwin refinery AP60 LCA plant expansion ISAL carbon capture project - CARBFIX ELYSIS
Hydro power expansion (TAISHET) INERT ANODE (INERTAL) Switch oil & coal fuel to gas at alumina refinery. Change alumina source Upgrade smelting technology (exit Soderberg) Divestments
• • • • •
RECYCLING
Recycling ≥50Kt • PFA production with EOL wheels • Billets with recycling content >25% (NZAS)
RHEINFELDEN, 30 kt •
Primary with PCS pilot at Kubal
•
• • • • • •
To reduce CO2 emissions by 10% 2025, 30% by 2030 and zero emissions by 2050. Hydrogen at alumina refinery in Brazil Hydrogen at Casthouses in Norway HALZero R&D development Ardel/ Sunndel tech upgrades Reduxa 2.0 by 2030 BIO ANODES Recycling >500Kt
•
• • • • •
To reduce GhG emission intensity by 30% by 2025, 50% by 2030 vs 2015. San Ciprian, Spain => Wind power by 2024 Sao Luis, Brazil = > restart by 2022, Hydro power Alumina = > MVR technology Smelter renewable energy use from 78% 2020 to 85% 2025 ELYSIS Recycling ≥ 50Kt
• Add EOL into primary aluminium VAP, pilot in Norway by 2022
• ASTRAE. Purification EOL scrap upto 99.98%. Pilot in Canada by 2023
• 75R – Billet with >75% PCS
• Brand. Billets with recycling content >50%
• • • • •
80 kt based on solar energy Upto 2Mt based on nuclear energy source Divestment of GAS POWER PLANT Alumina refinery based on nuclear energy Joined AbDhabi Hydrogen initiative
•
Decarbonize alumina supply
Aluminium recycling coalition withTadweer, Coca-Cola, Pepsico, Canpack, Crown, Veolia.
LOW CO2 BRAND
Yunnan Aluminium 2023
2.0Mt
2.6Mt
1.6Mt
full scope
4.5Min – 7.3Max
full scope
Scope 1, 2, partial 3
full scope
2.1+ Mt
3.4Mt
1.8Mt
2.1Mt
0.2 – 2.2Mt
3.8
2030
<4.0
<2.0
full scope
Source: compannies websites and FFZero analysis
1.7Mt <4.0
< 3.0
full scope
0.08Mt <4.0
2.0Mt 3.8 ? full scope
3.0Mt
< 3.8
full scope
FAST FORWARD ZERO
The approach to succeed Measure Develop a decarbonization roadmap Set Targets
IMPLEMENT and EXECUTE
Manage and Influence external factors & Collaborate
• • • • •
CO2 / energy measurement system Quality/relevance/achievability of solutions, $ - carbon price Timelines, Long term vs short term Risks identification and management, options
• • • • • •
Management focus – ownwership, priorisation Set targets - Assignments, Individual KPIs, rewards, Adapt Resources (education, transformation) Mobilize with a sense of urgency - time pressure Monitoring of CO2 reductions, certifications Reporting & Communication & External recognitions (SBTi, CDP),
• Markets, customers • Engage Suppliers, technology partners • Regulations, standards, CBAM FAST FORWARD ZERO
A few concrete steps if you are just starting Measure your carbon footprint
• With the help of an expert
Mobilize your team
• Run a “climate fresk” workshop
Identify the quick wins
• Low carbon material • Green energy • home – work commuting
Evaluate the carbon footprint of my business
Organisational boundary (equity share or control approach)
Establish Organisational Boundary
Establish Organisational Boundary
Calculate Emissions
FAST FORWARD ZERO
Evaluate the carbon footprint of your business
Carbon Footprint Calculation
Emissions
=
Activity Data
X
Emission Factor
FAST FORWARD ZERO
Evaluate the carbon footprint of you business
Carbon Footprint Calculation
Carbon Footprint
=
n
Σ
Ai
i=1
FU
Scope
Activity Data
X
FE i kgCO2e/FU
Emission Factor
FU = Functional Unit FAST FORWARD ZERO
All GHG emissions count GAS
GWP OVER 100 YEARS
(CO2 eq)
Carbon Dioxide CO2 Fossil Methane CH4 Biogenic Methane CH4 Nitrous Oxide N2O
265
SF4
23 500
How to add up emission types: §
We use a conversion factor: Global Warming Potential (GWP), over 100 years.
§
It measure the contributions to global warming over 100 years, of 1kg of gas compared with CO2 (CO2e).
§
Figures are based on calculations updated in each IPCC report.
§
Other indicators exist. Most of the regulations use GWP at 100 years.
1 30 28
FAST FORWARD ZERO
Product carbon footprint boundaries
PRODUCT LIFE
MATERIALS
TRANSPORT
MANUFACTURING
DISTRIBUTION
RETAIL
USE
END OF LIFE
RECYCLING
FAST FORWARD ZERO
Product carbon footprint boundaries
GATE-TO-GATE
MATERIALS
TRANSPORT
MANUFACTURING
DISTRIBUTION
RETAIL
USE
END OF LIFE
RECYCLING
FAST FORWARD ZERO
Product carbon footprint boundaries
CRADLE-TO-GATE
MATERIALS
TRANSPORT
MANUFACTURING
DISTRIBUTION
RETAIL
USE
END OF LIFE
RECYCLING
FAST FORWARD ZERO
Product carbon footprint boundaries
CRADLE-TO-GRAVE
MATERIALS
TRANSPORT
MANUFACTURING
DISTRIBUTION
RETAIL
USE
END OF LIFE
RECYCLING
FAST FORWARD ZERO
Product carbon footprint boundaries
CRADLE-TO-GRAVE INCL. RECYCLING (ALSO KNOWN AS LIFE CYCLE ASSESMENT)
MATERIALS
TRANSPORT
MANUFACTURING
DISTRIBUTION
RETAIL
USE
END OF LIFE
RECYCLING
FAST FORWARD ZERO
Establish a net zero carbon roadmap What Net zero carbon mean?
? To limit global warming to 1.5ºC, we must reach net-zero emissions no later than 2050 FAST FORWARD ZERO
Identify your emissions reduction levers
New technologies and opportunities emerge
Source: European Aluminium
FAST FORWARD ZERO
Engage your suppliers
Invite customers & suppliers to join you on your journey. Leverage the benefits to create a low carbon offering. Celebrate progress & milestones.
FAST FORWARD ZERO
Create a story around your decarbonisation
Lifetime carbon neutral
Inspiring
By 2041, VELUX will remove all emissions since the company was created in 1941
Be prepared for a lot of resistance to change
FAST FORWARD ZERO
Ready?
FAST FORWARD ZERO FAST FORWARD ZERO
Thank you
FAST FORWARD ZERO FAST FORWARD ZERO
FAST FORWARD ZERO Advises business leaders, boards of directors
TOWARD A DECARBONIZED, MORE CIRCULAR AND INCLUSIVE ECONOMY
• •
industrial companies investors and funds
Helps and partners with start-ups • • •
Equity participation Business plan and commercial development Connect people
Key experience and expertise: • • • • • • •
Over 20 years in the aluminium industry, primary and downstream net 0 carbon transformation, innovation to market, marketing strategies, brand creation and development, product life cycle management sustainability impact assesments, risks based analysis, metals and mining, energy, raw materials, supply-chains Business development and partnerships
FAST FORWARD ZERO
CAMERON WEST SPEAKER
Powering a Sustainable Future 1st June, 2023 Register online to attend https://alfed.org.uk/eb-events/alfed-sustainability-forum
BMA House,Tavistock Square, London
Powering a Sustainable Future Social Value Strategy Cameron West ALFED Sustainability Strategy Day BMA House, London
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Net Zero - 2050
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Net Zero - 2050
26:07:05:15:40:02 years
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Until Next Saturday
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Net Zero
The path to net zero ambition
The path to net zero reality
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What is net zero?
Balancing the amount of greenhouse gases emitted with the amount removed from the atmosphere (offsetting).
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Net zero
How many people have a written Net Zero Strategy in place? How many people have considered Net Zero but haven't written it down and are not sure where to start? Is the want there but just restricted by finance and resource? What is more important Net Zero or to simply Reduce Consumption?
Is anyone just not interested in Net Zero?
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Powering a sustainable future
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Powering a sustainable future
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Phase 1: Measure
The path to net zero is a marathon
Ensure compliance Data collection Create baseline Stakeholder workshop
Zen Zero is Zenergi’s market-leading solution which helps organisations to not only define their carbon footprint, but also provides a glidepath to net zero with the relevant expertise and tools, every step of the way. Zenergi’s three-stage Zen Zero framework, Measure, Prepare, and Deliver, is a proven approach that will deliver sustained benefits across your organisation – from increased profit through strategic energy efficiency programmes, while reducing the risk from rising energy and carbon prices, to assisting the UK nationally to provide security of energy supplies and supporting the transition to a low-carbon economy.
Phase 2: Prepare
Detailed site audits Identify opportunities Industry benchmarking Establish ambition level Agree net zero target Carbon roadmap
Phase 3: Deliver
Launch net zero plan Engage stakeholders Commence delivery Technical support Regular reporting
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Keep it simple
Appoint an Expert Partner Define your Expectations Early Choose your Scopes 1, 2 & 3 Plan your Strategy Measure, Prepare & Deliver
Survey your Buildings Understand the Challenges Verify Savings
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Next steps
Start (or continue) the conversation: Cameron West Carbon & Energy Analyst – SECR Lead cameron.west@briar.zenergi.co.uk 07354 844 888
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DR MARK JONES SPEAKER
Greenshoring UK Aluminium 1st June, 2023 Register online to attend https://alfed.org.uk/eb-events/alfed-sustainability-forum
BMA House,Tavistock Square, London
Brunel Centre for Advanced Solidification Technology (BCAST)
Dr Mark Jones Head of Business Development mark.jones@brunel.ac.uk Dr Mark Jones +44(0)7881 079441
LiME Hub Manager
BCAST Brunel University London Uxbridge, UB8 3PH, UK
Greenshoring Secondary Aluminium into the UK 1st June 2023
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Greenshoring Greenshoring puts sustainability at the core of location choice for manufacturing, shifting the focus from low cost onto sustainable manufacturing.
Greenshoring will reduce the emissions of the current manufacturing base and attract new manufacturers to make products with the lowest possible environmental footprint, and ensure security of the supply chain. *Objective of today is to focus on greenshoring the secondary aluminium industry into the UK*
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BCAST Circular Metals Centre Part of the government £30M NICER initiative to make the UK a Circular Economy Leader
BCAST’s long-term vision is Full Metal Circulation
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BCAST Circular Metals Centre Part of the government £30M NICER initiative to make the UK a Circular Economy Leader Innovate UK collaborative research & development fund
£30M Total Funding 34 Universities 64 Senior Academics 42 Early Career researchers
Textiles
Construction Minerals
Metals
Technology Metals
Chemicals
Wider academic, industry, third-party, policy community (including DEFRA, BEIS, devolved administration)
60+ PhD Students 120 Industrial Partners
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BCAST Circular Metals Centre Strategy Part of the government £30M NICER initiative to make the UK a Circular Economy Leader
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The Global Aluminium Industry
Russia and Eastern Europe 2022 4.1mt
North America 2022 3.7mt
Western and Central Europe 2022 2.9mt
South America 2022 1.3mt
Asia (ex China) 2022 4.6mt
China 2022 40.5mt
Gulf Cooperation Council 2022 6.1mt Africa 2022 1.6mt
Estimated Unreported 2022 1.9mt
Oceania 2022 1.8mt
World is still producing 68mt of primary aluminium in 2022 100mt+ estimated to be used pa, including post consumer scrap
Source: International Aluminium Institute statistics 2022
Imports 1.2mt, and exports up to 800kt of secondary aluminium Currently employs 39,000 people directly and 104,000 with spill over impact; and contributes £7.4 billion in Gross Value Added (GVA) Source: Fraser of Allander Institute, the aluminium industry in the UK, report for ALFED, 2022
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Aluminium Sector Co2 emissions end to gate
85% CO2 emissions reduction
Circular Economy
Source: High Value Manufacturing Catapult
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UK Secondary Aluminium New Manufacturing Announced Doubling their capacity in Lochaber, from 50kt primary, by using secondary for extrusions for windows for a volume of 50kt, totalling 100kt output.
Expansion of Hydro global recycling centres, based in Wrexham, to produce 100kt of secondary aluminium, for feeding into CircAL extrusion alloys and into primary reduction cells in Norway.
CirConAl – project to develop lower carbon, lower cost recycled aluminium alloys with automotive manufacturers and suppliers, focussed on extrusion. British Aluminium Corporation for Advanced Alloys (BACALL) New packaging secondary aluminium rolling plant (2026).
Currently import 1.2mt, and export up to 800k of secondary aluminium (this will expand) v 400kt of automotive sheet - rolling v 50kt of castings – will increase e.g. aerospace v 50kt of extrusions v 150kt of can sheet - rolling
There is a desperate need for low carbon aluminium – UK opportunity to act rapidly to become a world leader in the use of secondary aluminium. Opportunity to become self sufficient, and then grow as demand increases.
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UK Secondary Aluminium R&D Opportunity
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Industrial scale forming
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UK manufacturing Net Zero activities
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Industrial scale casting Industrial scale extrusion Analytical equipment Secondary aluminium specialist Circular Metals Centre LiME Hub Metal Heath Service (MHS)
Industrial scale casting
Analytical equipment
Offer a UK sustainable aluminium R&D capability, to drive forward via government and industrial support: ‘Sustainable Aluminium Innovation Hub’
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Greenshoring the Secondary Aluminium into the UK Interactive Discussion Panel will introduce themselves, and speak for 5 mins on major challenges and opportunities for their speciality/sector Wider audience participation: • Major challenges for the UK • Opportunities for the UK We are forming an R&D capability, pulling everyone together, proving the science, investigating industries and supply chains BCAST & High Value Manufacturing Catapult will be hosting a workshop in July 2023 a. How can industry work together (not working in silos, what are the tensions)? b. What would the perfect policy be – carbon border tax, energy price? c. Magic investment, what would this look like? d. Future directions 10
HENRY GREEN SPEAKER HEAD OF NET ZERO DELIVERY
1st June, 2023 Register online to attend https://alfed.org.uk/eb-events/alfed-sustainability-forum
BMA House,Tavistock Square, London
Overview of the UK’s net zero strategy
Henry Green, Head of Net Zero Delivery Department for Energy Security and Net Zero
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The UK has seen significant decarbonisation since 1990 1
Between 1990 and 2021, we cut our emissions by 48%, whilst growing the economy by 65% – decarbonising faster than any other major economy.
2 Power sector leads the way – with emissions having fallen by over 70% since 1990
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Reducing fossil fuel use and increasing renewable energy has been key Growing renewables and falling demand have pushed out coal in the UK
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The 2021 Net Zero Strategy set a path to reduce emissions across all sectors
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The 2023 Powering Up Britain plans brought energy security and net zero together •
We published the Powering Up Britain plans in March 2023.
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Energy security and net zero are two sides of the same coin – we can secure reliable energy supplies whilst cutting carbon and reducing prices.
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Putin’s illegal war destabilised global energy markets and led to an energy crisis. (Figure 1).
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The Government provided unprecedented support to consumers and firms (Figure 2).
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To meet Britain’s future energy needs, and bring down prices, we set out a plan to diversify, decarbonise and domesticate energy production.
Figure 1: Destabilised global energy markets
Figure 2: Government business and consumers
support
for
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Key publications of Powering Up Britain
…and several consultations, including on carbon leakage
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Key sector announcements from Powering Up Britain • Launch Great British Nuclear • £160m for Floating Offshore Wind • Publishing revised Energy National Policy Statements to reform planning system and accelerate renewable deployment • Consult on Reviewing Electricity Market Arrangements Announcing eight CCUS projects to progress to negotiations, following £20bn investment.
Confirming first winners from £240m Net Zero Hydrogen Fund
£185m additional funding for the Industrial Energy Transformation Fund
• £30m Heat Pump Investment Accelerator • Launching Great British Insulation Scheme • Extension of capital support for the Boiler Upgrade Scheme to 2028 • Committing to rebalancing electricity and gas prices • ZEV mandate consultation • SAF mandate consultation • £350 million for EV charging infrastructure
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Cross-cutting action to support the net zero transition We intend to legislate to continue the UK ETS beyond 2030 until at least 2050 and explore expanding to more sectors of the economy.
Publishing the Green Finance Strategy to mobilise investment across the net zero transition
Produce a Net Zero and Nature Workforce and Skills Action Plan in 2024
• Using devolution deals to pilot new approaches to funding retrofit from 2025 • Embedding net zero within the new investment zones announced at budget • Published 2030 Strategic Framework for International Climate and Nature Action • Published International Climate Finance Strategy
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The Independent Review of Net Zero set out the economic opportunities of net zero •
An independent review, led by Chris Skidmore MP, a Conservative Member of Parliament
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Focused on ‘Delivering a pro-growth, cost-effective net zero in the context of global economic shocks’
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Over three months, the Review led 52 evidence sessions, meeting more than 1000 businesses, universities and other organisations. It received more than 1800 written evidence submissions.
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In January 2023, it published its report ‘Mission Zero’. It made 129 recommendations, including: • • •
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Review UK incentives in the context of the Inflation Reduction Act Clear plans to deliver 70GW of solar A public engagement plan
Its major conclusion: net zero is the growth opportunity of the 21st century
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Our decarbonisation strategy is focused on growing the economy while responding to climate change •
Chris Skidmore MP’s Independent Review of Net Zero found that net zero is the growth opportunity of the 21st
century •
The Net Zero Growth Plan could support up to 480,000 jobs in 2030.
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Since November 2020, over 80,000 net zero jobs are currently being supported or are in the pipeline across the UK economy as a result of new government policies and spending.
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The policies and ambitions we have committed to will help leverage £100 billion of private investment
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To conclude…
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The UK has a long-term plan for reaching net zero – as set out in its 2021 Net Zero Strategy
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This is driving decarbonisation across the economy
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Net zero and energy security are two sides of the same coin – brought together in the Powering Up Britain plans
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2023 is another important year of action
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The UK’s strategy is built on growing the economy while responding to climate change
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