LANDSCAPES OF WATER 23.04-02.05 Guest Instructors : Giambattista Zaccariotto Jan Stenersen
TROMSØ 69.6828° N, 18.9428° E
TOPOGRAPHY AND WATER BODIES
The urbanization on the Tromsø mainland originally stopped at the line of altitude at which water could be supplied by sole gravity.
WHAT ARE THE MAIN CHALLENGES FOR WATER (AND SNOW) MANAGEMENT ON TROMSﾃ郎A?
drainage blocked by frost and snow
snow removal, storage and cleaning from pollutants
sea level rise and increasing extreme weather events
3
THREE CASE STUDIES
2
1
1
ALFHEIM TO MACK
Bowen Cui Vlad Lachow Ronald van Schaik
Current Situation
Project Overview Catch and Transport Trenches
Stadium Terrain
Water System Functions:
Water System Functions:
- Improve water infiltration
- Improve water infiltration
- Collect and transport stormwater
- Collect stormwater
- Clean stormwater
- Stormwater cleaning system
Public Space Functions:
- Snow deposit melting system
- Improve the streetview
Public Space Functions:
Satellite Photo
Pipe Network
- Footballfield outside the stadium - Restructure Parkingspace
Swimmingpool Park Water System Functions: - Improve water infiltration - Collect stormwater Public Space Functions: - Solar terrace above the park
Backyard Trenches Water System Functions: - Improve water infiltration - Collect stormwater To the Treatment Plant
- Recreation area with water streams and a pond, - Easy passasgeway for bikers and people on foot
Playground Park Museum park Water System Functions: - Improve water infiltration - Collect and store stormwater - Stormwater cleaning system
Water System Functions: - Improve water infiltration - Collect and store stormwater - Snow deposit melting system Public Space Functions:
Public Space Functions:
- Recreation area with water streams and a pond
- Recreation area with water streams and a pond
- Playground for kids.
- Outdoor exhibition space
- Relaxing sitting area
Natural Water Flow
Roads and Parking
New Situation
Project Areas
Horizontal Trench System
Vertical Trench System
Total System
1
2
3
4
Future scenarios On open spaces
Water flow People flow
1
Analysis
Sections
P
nice view
Swimming Pool Park
Slowdown Infiltration Collection Recreation Greenway
trench+path Present situation
unaccessible (steep)
fast runoff
trench+pathpond platform
trench pomd+platform
Future scenario
trench+house
Conceptual Collage
pond
trench+path
trench
swimming pool
platform
Analysis P
Present situation
Winter Wind
2
Play-Ground
Storage Infiltration Spring Activities
Pipes
Flat Area
Nice View
Snow Depot
Ducks
Future scenario
Historical stream Pond
Bench terrace Play ground
Snow ground Sun-capture device
Conceptual Collage Summer scenario Pond
Play ground
Historical stream
Bench terrace
Conceptual Collage Winter scenario
Sun-capture device Pond
Play ground
Historical stream
Snow depot Bench terrace
P
3 Transport Corridor
Green Way
Bicycle Path
Pedestrian
Rainwater trench
2
LANDSCAPES OF SNOW
Victoria Cobeña Serrano Ona Flindall Joanna Gocałek
estimated total ‘normal snowfall’ within selected area: 5 433 490m3
unpermiable surfaces - human activity PERMIABILITY
estimated total ‘normal snowfall’ on Tromsøya: 30 928 854m3
snow future
marine deposits
ground moraine / weathered material
end moraine
estimated ‘snowfall’ for clearing within area of up to 521 000m3 on public roads alone
Tromsø kommune today removes an average of 45 000m3 snow to various depots
x 4000 of that an estimated 15-20 000m3 comes from our site
x 1800 currently an average of 14 000 m3 snow is dumped into Tromsøysundet every winter
x 1300 PERMIABILITY
snow information
ESTIMATED TOTAL ‘NORMAL SNOWFALL’ NOV-APR: 1330MM = 532MM WATER
pollution and handling
pollution and handling
POLLUTION POLLUTION LEVEL : LEVEL HIGH : HIGH
Streets, parking lots and additional pollutions coming from the airport and comercial areas characterize high level of pollution.
CURRENT HANDLING: CURRENT HANDLING: SEA AND LAND SEA AND DEPOT LAND DEPOT measurements measurements from Oslo give from estimated Oslo give figures estimated of figures of heavy metalls: heavy 960 µg/l metalls: 960 µg/l organic particles: organic 9196 particles: ng/l 9196 ng/l
Key pollutants: Key pollutants: PAH, heavyPAH, metalls, heavy glycol, metalls, formiat glycol, formiat
POLLUTION POLLUTION LEVEL : LEVEL LOW : LOW
Snow coming from the roads in residential areas, private housing with higher infiltration and absorption of pollutants to the soils during melting season.
CURRENT HANDLING: CURRENT HANDLING: ROADSIDEROADSIDE AND LANDAND DEPOT LAND DEPOT measurements measurements from Drammen from give Drammen estimated give figures estimated of figures of heavy metalls: heavy 65.1 µg/l metalls: 65.1 µg/l organic particles: organic 2100 particles: ng/l 2100 ng/l
Key pollutants: Key pollutants: NaCl, PAH, NaCl, particles PAH, particles
Rapidly rising temperatures and higher activity on the surfaces generate a substantial volume of meltwater witch then wash tremendous amount of acumulated winter debris from street surfaces.
POLLUTION POLLUTION LEVEL : LEVEL HIGH : HIGH CURRENT HANDLING: CURRENT HANDLING: SEA AND LAND SEA AND DEPOT LAND DEPOT measurements measurements from Oslo give from estimated Oslo give figures estimated of figures of heavy metals:heavy 237 µg/l metals: 237 µg/l particles: 2467 particles: ng/l 2467 ng/l
PRESTVANNET PRESTVANNET Key pollutants: Key pollutants: Cu, Cr, Zn, PCB, Cu, Cr, PAH Zn, PCB, PAH
section
SYSTEM SYSTEM11
SYSTEM SYSTEM22
SYSTEM SYSTEM33
SNOW SNOWCLEANING CLEANINGSYSTEMS SYSTEMS ACCORDING ACCORDINGTO TOPOLUTIONS POLUTIONS AND ANDECOSYSTEM ECOSYSTEM SURFACES SURFACES FUTURE FUTURESEA SEALEVEL LEVEL SIMULATION SIMULATION SECTION SECTION
WETLAND WETLAND LAKE LAKE BUILDING BUILDING PERMABLE PERMABLESURFACES SURFACES ROADS ROADSAND ANDCONCRETE CONCRETESURFACES SURFACES SEA SEA
REGULATOR: DAM
REGULATOR: OVEFLOW
OPEN STREAM REGULATOR: OVEFLOW
OPEN STREAM STORMWATER DRAINS
ZOOM 2
PRESTVANNET
CLEANING SYSTEM
system diagram
VIEW 2
REGULATOR: OVEFLOW
SNOW DEPOT SURFACE WATER
+1-2 째C
COOLING SYSTEM
REGULATOR: FRESH WATER
CLEANING SEA
ZOOM 1
suggested: sedges mix native to island
tunnel VIEW 1
road system
main existing trail secondary existing trail new trail new water path conection with existing creek conection with existing trail
existing pipes (separated) overflow outlet piped conection existing dam
snow storage + treatment plant
cold climate wetlands
master plan
SNOW DEPOT
ex: Carex vesicaria, Carex aquatilis nutrient removal at +4 째C
The aerobic biofilter
(prior to the subsurface flow stage, is essential to remove BOD and achieve nitrification in a climate where the plants are dormant during the cold season)
1m
increased depth and insulation materials
natural iron or calcium rich sand
1 zoom
road road system system pedestrian pedestrian and cycling and cycling path path new water new water path path pipedpiped conection conection
1 1 NGNG CLEANI CLEANI PHYTOREMEDIATION PHYTOREMEDIATION 2 C2L
EC ALEA
3 3 NING EANG CLEA CLNI SAND SAND FILTER FILTER
snowsnow storage storage + + treatment treatment plantplant
NI G NING PH Y PH TORYN TOR 2 2 EM MED EDEIA TIOIA N T1ION 1
RIVER RIVER
G 4G 4 CLEANIN CLEANIN SEDIMENTATION SEDIMENTATION POND POND
1 1 EANING CLE CALNING PHYTOREMEDIATION PHYTOREMEDIATION 2 2
2 2 CLEANING INGING CLEAN CLEAN 3 3 CLEANING G 4G 4 CLEANIN CLEANIN PHYTOREMEDIATION PHYTOREMEDIATION 1 1 SEDIMENTATION POND POND SAND SANDSEDIMENTATION FILTER FILTER
DELIVERY DELIVERY
2 zoom
road system road system pedestrian pedestrian and cycling andpath cycling path
g cy clin g
piped conection piped conection
wlkin
snow storage snow storage + + treatment treatment plant plant
C SE LEA DIM NI N C EN G SE LEATATI 3 DIM NI ON EN NG 2 TA 3 TIO N2
wlkin
g cy clin g
new water new path water path
llu po
ted
ow sn
ow sn
C C PH LEPH LE A YT NYT AN OR INOR IN EM G 2EM G 2 ED ED IAT IAT IO I N ON 1 1
SEDIM SEDIM ENTAE AT1ION 1 TNT ION CLEANIN CLEANIN G4 G4
llu po
ted
CLEACLE AN1ING 1 NING PHYTPOR HYETM OR EM EDI ATEDI AT2ION 2 ION
SEA SEA CLEANDE CLEANDE WATER WATER RUNNOF RUNNOF
3 NG 3 NING ANI CLEACLE NLING EAN2ING 2 CLEAC PHYTOREMEDIATION PHYTOREMEDIATION 2 PHYTOREMEDIATION 2 PHYTOREMEDIATION 1 1
4 NG 4 NING ANI CLEACLE SEDIMENTATION SEDIMENTATION PONDPOND
DELIVERY DELIVERY
NATURAL NATURAL STREAM STREAM
view
1
summer
view
1
winter
view
2
summer
3
Kristjan Breidfjord Wenjing Chen Eimear Tynan
Site Area: c o n t e x t
Site Area: u p c l o s e
Area 1
Sit
eA
re
a
Tromsøya
03
02 01
City C
entre
05
1km
Focal Areas:
1. A neighbourhood - A house 2. A road - a green connection 3. A Green Corridor 4. A Street 5. A bus depot - a park
04
Focal Area: w a t e r s y s t e ms o v ervie w
Water systems:
1. Underground piped system (invisibe) 2. Surface water systems (visible) 3. New surface watersystems based on computer modelling* * AutoCAD Civil 3D was used to create a 3D model of the area followed by a water analysis of the surface drainage
PRODUCED PRODUCED BY BY AN AN AUTODESK AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT PRODUCT
Area 01: A n eig h b o u r h o o d
Area 01: A house
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
Neighbourhood-present
Neighbourhood-future
House-Neighbourhood water collection
Neighbourhood-future (Winter)
Neighbourhood-present
Snow deposits from roofs collected locally; Snow from ground surfaces collected in shared open space
Neighbourhood-future
PRODUCED PRODUCEDBY BYAN ANAUTODESK AUTODESKEDUCATIONAL EDUCATIONALPRODUCT PRODUCT
Rainwater from roofs collected locally; runoff from ground surfaces collected in shared green space
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
50m
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODU
UCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
House-Neighbourhood snow collection
Area 01: A n eig h bo u r h o o d
Area 01: A neighbourhood
Neighbourhood-present condition
Neighbourhood-future scenario
100m
200m
300m
400m
500m
600m
700m
Water flows and collection areas were examined. The blue lines represent current streams of water; red lines represent computer generated water flows on the surface
Profile along road
50m
100m
200m
300m
400m
500m
600m
700m
Road - Future use
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
10 PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
50m
Road - Future design PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
Road - Present situation
Area 02: A Road - a green conn ect ion
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK PRODUCEDEDUCATIONAL BY AN AUTODESK PRODUCT EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
Area 02: A R o ad - a g r e e n c o n n e c t i o n
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK PRODUCEDEDUCATIONAL BY AN AUTODESK PRODUCT EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
GREEN CORRIDOR
GREEN CORRIDOR
ROAD
Area 03: A Green Corridor
ROAD
Green Corridor - networks
Green Corridor - Profile
100m 50m
Present situation
Future scenario
Future scenario (Winter)
Lagoon
RESIDENTIAL
GREEN CORRIDOR
100m
CED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
500m
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
ROAD
GREEN CORRIDOR
ROAD
500m
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRO
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
Area 03: A G reen C o r r i d o r RESIDENTIAL
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PROD
Area 03: A Green Corridor
Lagoon creation over time
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
200m
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONA
100m
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
5-20 years
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
Lagoon creation over time 0-5 years PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
ODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
Area 03: A G r een C o r r i d o r
Lagoon - the process
PRODUCED PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUC
20 years +
Snow dumping in Winter
Street debris
PRODUCED PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT PRODUCT
Fixed island development and floating islands
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
Lagoon creation over time
Area 03: A Green Corridor
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
Area 03: A G r een C o r r i d o r
RODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED PRODUCED BY PRODUCED AN AUTODESK BY ANBY AUTODESK ANEDUCATIONAL AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT PRODUCT PRODUCT
Area 04: A S t r eet
600m 3
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
RESIDENTIAL RESIDENTIAL RESIDENTIAL
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
100m
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
200m
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
4
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
2
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
Total Area 50,000 sq.m Hard surface 23,000 sq.m Soft surface 27,000 sq.m
Area 04: A Street
1
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
Area 04: A S t r eet
Area 04: A Street
Street- Present situation
Street- Future scenario
Area 05: B u s d ep o t
Area 05: Bus depot
Street- Present situation
Street- Future scenario
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK EDUCATIONAL PRODUCT
Area 05: B u s d ep o t