Chuhan Zhou |Columbia GSAPP - SCUT|Architectural Portfolio | 2011-2017

Page 1

PORTFOLIO CHUHAN ZHOU M S A Columbia

A D GSAPP

2016-2017 Selected Works



Remap Waiting Time New Ferry Terminal and Community Center, Red Hook, NYC Columbia GSAPP Advanced Architecture Design Studio Critic Laurie Hawkinson Individual Work / 2017 Spring Could time in a terminal space be deconstructed and rearranged? Waiting time doesn’t have to be Empty time. Waiting could be eating, reading, playing or learning.

The community could spend their waiting time engaging in various activities in a ferry terminal. The terminal could be a nexus for transportation and cultural exchange.


Fast

5min 10min 30min 60min 2h

Slow


From Land To Water


Day Care Coffee

Workshop

Food

Self-Study

Playground

Coffee

Performance

Reading

Table Tennis

Reading

Food

Coffee

00:00

01:00

02:00

03:00

04:00

05:00

06:00

07:00

08:00

09:00

10:00

11:00

12:00

13:00

14:00

15:00

16:00

17:00

18:00

19:00

20:00

21:00

22:00

23:00

24:00

Time Investment: Time Deconstructed in a Terminal Space

15.0 Fast

5min 10min 30min

60m

10.0 Slow

Sandy 6.0

Height in feet

5.0

Spring Summer

4.0 3.0 2.0

Winter

1.0

Fall

0.0 00:00

01:00

02:00

03:00

04:00

05:00

06:00

07:00

08:00

09:00

10:00

11:00

12:00

13:00

14:00

15:00

16:00

17:00

18:00

19:00

20:00

21:00

22:00

23:00

24:00

Observed Water Levels, The Battery NY

NOAA

Tide Change

25min

15.0

60min

10.0

50min

25min

Day Care Coffee

Workshop

Food

Self-Study

Playground

Coffee

Sandy

6.0

Height in feet

5.0

Performance

Reading

Table Tennis

4.0

Reading Coffee

3.0

Spring Summer

Food

2.0

Winter

1.0

Fall

0.0 00:00

01:00

02:00

03:00

04:00

05:00

06:00

07:00

08:00

09:00

10:00

11:00

12:00

13:00

14:00

15:00

16:00

17:00

18:00

Time Rearrangment: Ferry Schedual +Tide Change + Time Investment

19:00

20:00

21:00

22:00

23:00

24:00


Classroom

Table Tennis

Performance

LEARNING

PLAYING

READING

EATING

Making Space

Food Reading

Cafe

Tickets

Landing Fast

Fast

5min 10min 30min

kayak station Fast

5min 10m

3

60min 2h

2h Slow

Four Bars From Land To Water

12 Spaces

Fast

5min 10min

Slow

Program Inserted

30min

Fast

5min 10min 30min

60min

12PM

2h Slow

5min 10m

3

60min 2h

Slow

Landing

30min

Slow

7 AM

Playground

5min 10min

60min

Fast

Daycare

7 PM

Slow



Red Hook Site



Ground Floor Plan


From Land To Water


Fixed And Floating




FOOD STATION

FOOD STATION

READING ROOM

TABLE TENNIS


DAYCARE

PERFORMANCE ROOM

WORKSHOP

WORKSHOP


Low Tide

High Tide


Low Tide

HIgh Tide


Food Station


Cafe


Performance Room


Day Care + PlayGround


Interim Urbanism Habitation of Immigrant Workers In The City, Rooselvelt Island, NYC Columbia GSAPP Advanced Architecture Design Studio Critic Nahyun Hwang & David Eugin Moon / Partner Yifei Wu / 2016 Fall The studio considered the architecture of the stay, a working term that acknowledges the underexplored concept of a genre of architecture and urbanism that describes a spectrum of temporary habitation in all of its forms and intricacies. From the makeshift homes of refugees to the fragile autonomy of homeless Tent Cities, permanence and belonging are

suspended and pursued at once. Sometimes as fortressed as the “commune of the Waldorf Astoria Hotel or as fleeting as the instant families found at the shared kitchens of WeLive or Common, the spaces of the stay are often disposable, yet necessary utopias. The stay is interior urbanism and state monumentalism. The stay is “in the meantime.”



"Hidden" Condition of Living and W


Working of Immigrant Worker in NYC


Queensboro Bridge

Cornell campus

ram

Xt

BQ line

Trump World Tower

Four Freedoms Park

Pepsi Sign

United Nations Headquarters

Urban Integration Though the island is rather isolated to the surroundings at present, it gradually develops to a more open and accessible area in NYC. As commonly demanded, the bridge will act as a connection for the island with the city. A simple linear and straight form in geometry as “horizontal skyscraper” has been chosen to better declare its “monumental” identity.


An assembly line worker fabricates parts and joins them together to construct products like aircrafts, automobiles, electronics and household appliances. Some assemblers specialize in a particular part,

Skills NY . The program train residents vital basic skills of the construction industry.They are then given job placement with

market. As they grow and gain experience, they become even more valuable members of society and can continue to move up in the world.

DESIGN PROCURE

SUPPLY CHAIN

tech.cornell.edu/jacobs-tech-cornell-institute/overview

Connective Media - Focuses on the technology driving digital media, as well as the psychological, social and business forces at play in today’s connected media. Health Tech - Emphasizes individual healthcare technology to promote healthier living. Aims to create better healthcare information systems, mobile healthcare applications and medical devices for medical monitoring.

High- Tech Laboratory Innovation

Cornell's NYC Tech Campus

ASSEMBLE

Assembly Line

The Institute is a place for experimentation on campus, where traditional institutional boundaries disappear. That leads to academic programs focused on domains of economic need, or “hubs,” instead of disciplines; a postdoctoral program aimed at turning research into startup companies; and the introduction of commercial models for the monetization of intellectual property (IP) to drive university innovation.

Living “Bridge” For immigrant worker

Product Marketing

Selling Agency

DELIVER

TECHNOLOGY

Phase 2(Skilled) New version Design Tech. Students/ workers

Use Feedback

Design

Phase 1(Newly)

EDUCATION

INDUSTRY

SELL

Assembly

Introduce To city roof top and maintainance

Research practice

AGRICULTURE

Phase 2(Skilled)

Tech. Students/ workers

Feedback Phase 1(Newly)

Urban Silviculture Research

NURSERY Cultivation skill

EDUCATION AREA SKILL TRAINING LANGUAGE

WORKING

LIVING

CITY/HOME

(SELF-BUSSINESS)

INDUSTRY TOURISM CONTROLLED VISIT

Phase 1

COMMUNITY SPACE

CITY

INDUSTRY CHAIN

RECYCLE MATERIAL/ GARMENT INDUSTRY

EDUCATION AREA SKILL TRAINING LANGUAGE

Phase 3

INDUSTRY

PICK-UP/ CHECK-IN

Phase 2 (SKILLED)

PICK-UP/ CHECK-IN

(No SKILL)

NURSERY

lINE OF PRODUCTION ROOFTOP GARDEN

INDUSTRY TOURISM CONMUNITY SPACE

EMPLOYMENT AGENT

PICK-UP/ CHECK-IN

HYPOTHETIC LIVING AND WORKING MODE OF IMMIGRANT WORKERS

PICK-UP/ CHECK-IN

“VISIBILITY TO CITY”


Juxtaposing With Cornell Campus The phase two of the Cornell campus, known as the “Interim Landscape”, will not start its construction until 2030. It is a suitable place to be temporarily used for immigrant worker’s settlement, where is more “visible” to the public and act more as infrastructure to benefit the city. Roof top is a green space open to the public not only as a walkway but also a garden.

Cornell has a long history in Agriculture and it has a department researching Sivilculture in NYC. Immigrant workers could work on the roof top for test-field and gain experience. It is a great chance for the Cornell and workers to exchange know-how, as one is related to hi-tech industry while another is more related to hands-on work.


Social involvement Not like Queensboro Bridge next to the project, the building has several touch down places besides the two ends, which provides people with more possibilities to explore the island and the bridge. In this way, although the Cornell campus is relatively private, the island is still open to the city in an active way. The

involvement of the public is achieved not only by the programs, but also through the design of landscape. Diverse activities could happen under the “Big Void� of the bridge, where is the terraced lawn and also acting as an amphitheater.


Stacking Layers Three habitation layers: Single bedroom, family apartment, self-business studio meet the demand of immigrants with different condition. Industry: Newly immigrants could settle down better if job opportunities requiring basic skills are provided. The industry line is also integrated with industrial tourism, providing chances for the public to be involved.

Drive way: to provide basic transportation for the island connecting to the city. In the meantime, it is interesting to combine the drive way with line of production, which both are linear shape. Boarding lanes for vehicles and boarding harbor for ships are provided for transport raw material and products.


Typicla Residential - Industrial Moment


As a proposal of a new "bridge", new scenes established for the new comers, to connect Manhattan, Queens and Roosevelt Island. The visibility of this “Horizontal Bridge� means the immigrant workers are no longer hidden populations. The drawing presents the overview of the whole bridge and five critical moments that constitute of diverse public programs like forum, amphitheater, tram station etc.



Entrance Manhattan

Liftable part Forum Hall

Education Hall Amphitheater


3RD RESIDENTIAL FLOOR

3rd Residential Floor

3RD RESIDENTIAL FLOOR

2ND RESIDENTIAL FLOOR

3RD RESIDENTIAL FLOOR

2ND RESIDENTIAL FLOOR

2nd Residential Floor 1ST RESIDENTIAL FLOOR 3RD RESIDENTIAL FLOOR

2ND RESIDENTIAL FLOOR

1ST RESIDENTIAL FLOOR 3RD RESIDENTIAL FLOOR INDUSTRIAL FLOOR 2ND RESIDENTIAL FLOOR

1ST RESIDENTIAL FLOOR

1st Residential Floor INDUSTRIAL FLOOR 2ND RESIDENTIAL FLOOR DRIVE WAY FLOOR 1ST RESIDENTIAL FLOOR

INDUSTRIAL FLOOR

DRIVE WAY FLOOR 1ST RESIDENTIAL FLOOR

INDUSTRIAL FLOOR

Industrial Floor DRIVE WAY FLOOR

INDUSTRIAL FLOOR

DRIVE WAY FLOOR

DRIVE WAY FLOOR

Drive Way Floor

Typical Moment

Entrance BQX tram station




Middle Touchdown Different well designed “Moments” represent distinct attempts to communicate with the surroundings. In the middle part, the simple straight bridge is flying over the Roosevelt Island. At this cross points, something should happen here. “Interim Landscape” as an agent between the bridge and the Cornell campus, is waving in landscape shape, rising

up like trying to touch the bridge or going down responding to the “Big Void” of the bridge. Diverse activities could happen here in the cave of the hill and on the terraced lawn which also act as an amphitheater.



Liftable Bridge In order to fulfill the easy touchdown and more amicable relationship with the river, part of the bridge on the west side is designed to be liftable. It is not a passive design strategy only give way to the clearance required by the ship to go through, but it is truly an opportunity to create an exciting moment. Going up and down in few minutes, the movement itself represent the monumentality, communicating

with the United Nations Headquarters not so far away. The upper level is suitable to become a forum room, a gathering place to hold events and accept voices of immigrant workers living in. In the meantime, the lower industrial level could extend to the river becoming a port for cargo transportation.



Recom - Gas Station Gas Station Design, Chelsea, NYC Columbia GSAPP Advanced Architecture Design Studio Critic Dan Wood & James Wines / Individual Work / 2016 Summer New York City is running out of gas stations. Two of the last downtown gas stations closed last year on Houston Street, leaving only a single station south of 23rd Street. With the advent of electric vehicles and driverless cars, gas stations are also changing – not to mention all of the economic, political, and environmental baggage that the oil industry carries with

it. We will combine the gas station with other programmatic elements, such as parking, a car wash – and public space, imagining that this will be city run and operated in order to counter market forces which are the primary reason for the downtown gas stations’ demise.




STORE

STAIR

up

Ground Floor Plan

KITCHEN

PRIVATE

ENTRY BAR

down

DINNING

Second Floor Plan



Recomposition of typical gas station Decomposing is the critical thought in this project, to which typical gas station could be viewed as different components joined together. For typical gas station, it includes the components of canopy, columns, a convenience store, pump islands and several gas tanks as well as sign boards and logos. In my transformation, canopy becomes an occupied space not only for sheltering but also for food, water, and green space for the public to share which enrich the programing of gas sta-

tion as an infrastructure in the city. Columns and pumps integrated and becomes the structure core. This enclosure spatialized to include basic services like store and add new ones of vertical circulations and carwash. Tanks are organized in specific area underground. A rain water collecting system can be a good view for dining area on canopy floor and car wash on the ground floor, which importantly acts as a bridge for cars and people sharing in one integrated building.


STAIRS

RECOM-GA


ELEVATOR

WATER

AS STATION

CANOPY

CORE

BASES

Section AA


Highline


10th Avenue

Section BB


Rise and Fall Diamonds Cantonese Fork Art Museum, Guangzhou, China South China University of Technology Critic Tian Ruifeng / Individual Work / 2013.05-2013.07, 8 weeeks When divide a square using another one and transform it to three dimensions, I observe the rise and fall possibilities of the point which become that of the wall. Space logic stems from this form logic.The rise and fall diamonds engender various space including court, entrance, staircase, exhibition room

which guide the visitors' experience. All the diamonds were connected to be a system. It surprisingly responds well to the topography, even bringing about a sense of beauty and daylight.


四面八方,接合起伏, 兜转之间,别有洞天, 枯藤老树,斜影烟柳, 赏鉴似如画中游。


Rise and Fall Prototype

r Variations

an rise, fall or remain straight. Different variations indicate different space and usage. en two parts connected, it becomes the core space with skylight for exhibition. ntirety

Homogeneric Variations Homogeneric Homogeneric Variations Variations based Variations on the regular Diamond.

Entirety Corner Variations

Variations based on the regular Diamond.

Coffee Bar Coffee Bar S

S

1

4m4 . 1 14

Entrance

Entrance

TYPE 1 TYPE 1

Staircase

X 2

Storage X 2

TYPE 2 TYPE 2

Auditorium Auditorium

or Storage

Courtyard 2F

1F

M M

2F

Re stin gA Re rea stin gA rea

Storag e

2F

Bar ffee Co Bar ffee Co

y aller rior G Exte y aller rior G Exte

1F

1F

Storag e

2F

0m m2 20

1F

m

0m m2 20

ent Joint Nodes erent Joint Nodes

.1

4

Gallery Gallery

on vision

14.14m 14.14m

- like parts can be connected using the ments the “diamond ”system. This stepthe ond - from like parts can be connected using verlapping areas represent transitional elements from thewhich “diamond ”system. This step theoverlapping potencial toareas be the place where activities me which represent transitional gle the diamond wastoconnected towhere each other old potencial be the place activities wholediamond family atwas last. connected to each other easingle me a whole family at last.

Lobby Lobby X 2 X 2

Exhibition Room 8 8m . 28 28

2

Each corner can rise, fall or remain straight. Different variations indicate different variations indicate different space and usage. Especially, when two parts connected, it becomes the core space with skylight for the exhibition.

Diamond Components

Roof and Skylight

Room

Supporting Structure + Maintenance Structure

en/ Staircase/ Storage

Space Division Second Floor

L

L

Great Hall Great Hall

.2

m


Form and Structure

Visitor Entrance

Main Entrance

Admin. Entrance Parking

Parts to Entirety

Hom

Variations Different diamond - like parts can be connected using the homogeneric elements from the “diamond �system. This step engenders some overlapping areas which represent transitional areaa, which hold the potencial to be the place where activities will happen.The single diamond was connected to each other and they become a whole family at last.

N

SITE PLAN 0

40FT.

80FT. 120FT.

X 2

Two Different Joint Nodes TYPE 1

TYPE 2

Connector

Space Division Bar ffee Co

y aller rior G Exte

Storag e

1F

2F Re stin gA rea

2F

1F

X 2

Elevation Rendering


temporal geometry on the wall, which is consistently changing and interact with the one exist in space. Spatiotemporal geometry create the beauty and emotional interaction, which proves the diamond-like exhibition room itself is a piece of powerful artwork.

6:00

10:00

7:00

11:00

8:00

12:00

Temporal Geometry - Sunlight Study

Light is the origin of all being. Light gives, with each moment, new form to being and new interrelationship to things, and architecture condenses light to its most concise being. The creation of space in architecture is simply the condensation and purification of the power of light. Tadao Ando


One of the corner - Entrance

One Of the Coners - Entrance One Of the Coners - Entrance

Exhibition Room Interior

Inside Exhibition Room Inside Exhibition Room


Spiralling School School of Architecture Building, SCUT, Guangzhou South China University of Technology Critic Miao Jun / Individual Work / 2013.03-2013.05, 8 weeeks Educational building requires students to communicate and share their ideas with each other. Particularly, spontaneous communication is most active and liberal, which could share comments and spark inspirations. Obviously, traditional slab system is not an ideal one to support spontaneous communications. Therefore, it is

vital to explore new system, in which circulation increase chances for interactions and connections between functional space and circulation space. The design focus on the spiral long ramp along with short circus to propose the school of architecture building in which students tend to have more spontaneous communication.



Integrated Circulation

Integrated Circulation

In stead of simply stacking the floors, all the planes are connected by a continuous spiral ramp which exposes and relates all programmatic elements. To introduce more efficient and utilitarian paths, Atrium serves as a core and create short circuits. This double route generate a network which provide both stroll path and efficient connections. S

E

Route in Atrium

Route of Spiral

Atrium

Spiral Ramp Studio Classroom/Lab/Office

E Optional Elevator S Optional Staircase

e what ing.

w l of La Schoo

To

Ca

mp us

atory L a b or

Ma in

En

Domit

ary

tra n

ce

To Ma in

Te

ac hin g

Lake

Bu ild

ing s


Path & Path Space& Space Instead of simply stacking the floors, all the planes ShortInCircuits Atrium In Atrium are connected by a continuous spiral ramp Short whichCircuits exposes and relates all programmatic elements. To introduce more efficient and utilitarian paths, Atrium serves as a core and create short circuits. This double route generates a network which provides both stroll path and efficient connections.

Spiral Long Spiral Ramp Long Ramp

Coffee - Exhibition Coffee - Exhibition

Entrance With Entrance Big Steps With Big Steps

Workshop Hall Workshop Hall

CoreStudioCoreStudio

Library

Review & Discussion Review & Area Discussion Area

Library

Library-Studio Library-Studio

LAB

LAB

5m

10m

Ramp Circulation Plan


Sharing To Learn Future schools will highlight communication and idea sharing among students. Particularly, spontaneous communication is most active and liberal, which could share comments and spark inspiration. Obviously, traditional slab system is not an ideal one to support spontaneous communications. Therefore, it is vital to explore new system, in which circulation increase chances for interactions and connections between functional space and circulation space. The design focus on the spiral long ramp along with short circus to propose

the school of architecture building in which students tend to have more spontaneous communication. The spiral long ramp encircles the atrium and they share the large space, which provides transparency and easiness to catch sight of others. Besides, the circulation supports convenient accessibility. Therefore, using the circulation, students consciously or unconsciously participate in interactions among different groups of people.


View Of Atrium and Spiral Ramps

View From Spiral Ramp


8/10 H

Individual Solar House in R

“Tai Da Cup� International Solar B 3rd Prize / Critic Guanqiu Zhong

Contribution: Design, Partners: Liu Xiaokang, Hu Haosen, Lin Hairui, He A All the drawings displayed were redrew by


HOUSE

Rural Area, Hubei, China

Building Design Competition 2015 g / Team Work / 2015.01-2015.02

, Diagram, Rendering Aotian, Liu Jing, Zhou Yichong, Zhu Jiayi, Xu Anjiang y Chuhan Zhou, Xiaokang Liu, Haosen Hu




Plasterer

Bamboo Roof Tiles

Structural Plywood (bamboo)

5mm

Structural Plywood (bamboo) 15mm

Mullions

45

20X35mm @280 67

120 52

140

50X70mm @750

Water Proofing Sheet 220

70

Tiles Joists

15mm

175

180

140

5mm

100

Water Proofing Sheet

140

Mullions 30X45mm @612mm Structural Glue-laminated Bamboo Structural Plywood (bamboo) Water Proofing Sheet 5mm Exterior Facing

Structural Glue-laminated Bamboo

15mm

140 180

A Living Room Wall Detail S:1/15

Water Proofing Sheet

5mm

Exterior Facing

B Roof Detail S:1/15

3.7 1

Raw Bamboo φ80

5.800

Raw Bamboo φ120

Bamboo Knitting Handrail

3240 260

3.000

courtyard

-0.280

Ground Tile 45mm Cement Mortar 30mm Plain Concret 45mm Rammed Earth

440

±0.000

185

2555

355

sun room

2360


Solar Panels 1200X2000mm

3.7

544

1

Storage

B

6.644

2740

living room

1160

1515

260

1579

1100

ventilation/insulating layer

1210

1050

1

2200

2.9

Handrail: round steel φ=24mm oil paint finish

440

260

6644

1107

180

3690

180

900

stair

north wind buffer

2740

2070

living room

3905

A

1070

Vertical Section Perspective 220

Bamboo Flooring t=15mm Floor Joist 25X40mm@385 Water Proofing Sheet 5mm Concret 235mm Rammed Earth


Vitalization In The Context Revitalization of Daliang Old Town Historic District South China University of Technology Critic Feng Jiang & Francesca Frassoldati Location: Shunde, Foshan, Guangdong, China 2015.03-2015.06, 16 weeeks Team Work Partners: Yi Zhang, Haoyang Wu Contribution: Surveying and Mapping, Concept, Design, Drawings.







Continuous Walking Experience In Diverse Open Space

Mobility Economy

Monumentality


Urban Fabric

Ecology


A Book Store in a Grain Storage Renovation of the Pearl River Beer factory, Guangzhou, China Critic: Yimin Sun, Ping Su South China University of Technology Graduation Work / Individual Work 02/2016-05/2016







Joints To Geometries Material Things Elective Class, NYC Critic Joshua C. Jordan Material Plywood & Silicone Technique CNC Individual Work / 2017 Spring - Transforming traditional joinery to digital one means square corners can’t be cut with CNC router bits. Not hiding this rounded corners, the design intends to display it as decorative detail for the whole geometry. - Exploring the opportunity of casting silicon

becoming part of the joinery beside the CNC wood components, the traditional casting process could be Challenged in a way that the wood components become the mold which is not negative but play an indispensable part in the whole joinery system.



Rounded Corner As Decoration Square corners can’t be cut with cylindrical hiding this rounded corners, the design intends router bits. For many cases, this means joints to display it as decorative detail for the whole need to be designed with rounded corners. Not geometry.



CNC Process

Casting with Silicon Extensive Geometry

Mold As Components Exploring the opportunity of casting silicon becoming part of the joinery beside the CNC wood components, the traditional casting process could be Challenged in a way that the

wood components become the mold as well as the final part of the joinery. As a result, Mold is not treated negative but play an indispensable part in the whole joinery system.



Calligraphy Chair Art of Objects Elective Class, NYC Critic Aaron Berman & Jonathas Valle Material Maple Wood Technique CNC Flip Mill Partner Kevin MacNichol & Naifei Liu/ 2016 Fall The design is inspired by the movement of writing Chinese characters. The different effects (darkness, size) of strokes seem decided by the amount of ink but actually is because of the pressure of the brush and the gesture of holding it, which suggest the writing

motion. The design attempts to find a way to transform the strokes into tangible three-dimensional artwork -a rocking chair. The movement of the chair represents the motion of writing, which provides both functional and conceptual way of reading this art piece.







Renderings In V-ray for Rhino

Illusion Flatware Art of Objects Elective Class, NYC Columbia GSAPP Tech Elective / 3D Print / Critic Aaron Berman & Jonathas Valle / Partner Kevin MacNichol & Naifei Liu/ 2016 Fall CULTURE — Life is moving faster. We accept the banality of most everyday objects. We are lost in the ordinary. FOOD — The food industry is deceptive. We decode the words of colorful packaging, to uncover pernicious additives and genetic modifications. Everything is deception. FLATWARE — The form of each utensil is derived from that of another. The knife looks like a spoon, the fork looks like a knife, and the spoon looks like a fork. The illusion questions the cliches of cutlery, and our choices of what to eat. 3D Print Products


Acrylic Laser Cut Product

Calligraphy Capture Art of Objects Elective Class, NYC Columbia GSAPP Tech Elective / Acrylic Laser Cut / Critic Aaron Berman & Jonathas Valle / Partner Kevin MacNichol & Naifei Liu/ 2016 Fall MOTION — The stroke of a hand as it brushes characters onto paper forms into specific curves and patterns. SPEED — Faster stokes take on more gradual curves, but also more perfect ones. Speed can be witnessed by studying calligraphy, even though the charcter on the paper is static. SATURATION — Not every mark leaves the same about of ink. Brush hairs deposit more or less in depending on their angle, speed, and spread. This results in a rich texture that has a gradient of consistency and density. Moments Capturing


Email: cz2430@columbia.edu Phone: 1-9179007827


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.