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~1~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

rif;vl cspfaomyef;uav;

~2~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav; pmrlcGifhjyKcsuftrSwf – 5015180611 rsufESmzHk;cGifhjyKcsuftrSwf – 5001340207 Ä tkyfa& 500 Ä yHkESdyfjcif; wwd,tBudrf Ä xkwfa0jcif; {NyDv? 2007 Ä xkwfa0ol OD;oufvIdif? rdk;pE´mpmay? 3^267? ca&yifvrf;? a0bm*DNrdKUopf? ajrmufOuúvmy/ Ä twGif;yHkESdyfol OD;jrwfausmf? pmvkyfief;yHkESdyfwdkuf?

194 ? 33 vrf;? ausmufwHwm;NrKdUe,f/ Ä rsufESmzHk;yHkESdyfol OD;atmifjr (06814)? 0óefyHkESdyfwdkuf?

175 (ajrnDxyf)? 36 vrf;? ausmufwHwm;NrKdUe,f/ Ä pmtkyfcsKyf udkjrifh Ä wef;zdk; 1200

~3~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

Myanmar Cupid Forum \ PDF rSwfwrf;

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uGefysLwmpmpDpm½dkufí wnf;jzwftacsmowfNyD; Myanmar E-book tjzpf

Myanmar Cupid Forum PDF Creator Group rS wifqufonf/ ~4~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav; aus;Zl;wif&Sdjcif; (u)

nDav;... rif;a&;wJh ]yef;ausmif;} 0w¬KzwfNyD;NyD/ odyfaumif;w,f/ aemufpmtkyfawGudk 'DxufrjrifheJY/ jrifh&if igem;vnfrSmr[kwfbl;/ (udkBuD;aomif;) uRefawmf\ yxrqHk;pmtkyfjzpfaom ]yef;ausmif;} 0w¬KESifh ywfoufí uRefawmhfudk tvGefcifrifaom udkBuD;aomif;\ a0zefcsuf jzpfygonf/ uRefawmfonf ]yef;ausmif;} udk a&;pOfu a&;[ef? a&;enf;wdkYudk wwfEdkiforQ ½dk;½dk;½Sif;½Sif; a&;ygonf/ xdktcsufudk &nf&G,fí udkBuD;aomif;u aemifudkvnf; ½dk;½dk;½Sif;½Sif;a&;zdkY tBuHay;vkdufjcif; jzpfygonf/ xdkYaMumifh þpmtkyfudkvnf; ½dk;½dk;½Sif;½Sif;yif a&;ygonf/ udkBuD;aomif;um; pmtvGefzwfoljzpfaomfvnf; olUynm t&nf tcsif;udkar;vQif ]tdkuGm...a&;wwfzwfwwfaygh} [kajymwwfavonf/

~5~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav; (c)

yef;ausmif; 0w¬KxGufNyD;aemuf pmtm;jzifhvnf;aumif;? EIwftm; jzifhvnf;aumif; a0zefMuoltm;vHk;vdkvdkrSm ]aumif;ygw,f} ]aumif;yg w,f} [kom ajymMuaomaMumifh uRefawmfhudk,fuRefawmf ][kwfvSNyD} [kxifrdygonf/ odkY&mwGif 1977-ck atmufwdkbm 17 &ufu trsKd;orD; wpfa,mufxHrS pmwpfapmifudk vufcH&&Sdygonf/ ]aemufudkvJ yef;ausmif;vdk [mo0w¬KrsKd;awGyJ a&;apcsifw,f} wJh/ ]yef;ausmif;} onf [mo0w¬K r[kwfyg/ vli,fo½kyfazmf 0w¬K omvQif jzpfygonf/ tu,fí [mozufodkY tav;uJoGm;onf qdkvQif uRefawmf nHhao;vkdYom jzpfygvdrfhrnf/ uRefawmf a&G;cs,faom taMumif;t&mrsm;onf vlwdkY tBuD; tus,f pdwf0ifpm;wwfaom ]tcspf} taMumif;enf;ygaom taMumif; t&mrsm;om jzpfwwfygonf/ xdkYaMumifh uRefawmfhpmrsm;udk zwfaom tcg ysif;&dnnf;aiGUzG,f rjzpf&atmif &,fp&mav;rsm; n§yfí a&;& ygonf/ þ0w¬KwGifvnf; xdkuJhodkYyif &,fp&mrsm;udk Mum;n§yfí a&;ygonf/ þ0w¬Konfvnf; [mozufodkY tav;uJaeonfqdkvQif uRefawmf nHhwkef;yJ[k ajymEdkifygonf/ rnfodkYyifjzpfap þ0w¬KudkzwfNyD;aemuf ]&,f&om;yJ} [kqdkvQif uRefawmf *kPf,lrnfom jzpfygonf/

~6~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav; (*)

trSeftm;jzifh þ0w¬Konf &efukefwuúodkvf blrdaA'XmerS ausmif;om;rsm; uGif;qif;MupOf awGYBuHKjzpfysuf&aom &ifxdwfzG,f? oem;vGrf;armzG,f? tm;wufzG,fwkdYudk a&;om;xm;aom0w¬K jzpfygonf/ uRefawmfonf blrdaA'ausmif;om; r[kwfyg/ 'óeduaA' ausmif;om;om jzpfcJhygonf/ odkY&mwGif blrdaA'ESifhum; &if;ESD;cJhygonf/ blrdaA'ausmif;om;rsm; jzpfMuaom yef;csDudkrsKd;jrifh? qvdkif; atmifausmfrdk;(qvdkif;rdkaemif) wdkYESihf uRefawmfonf &ufaygif;rsm;pGm twlwuG aecJhzl;onf/ olwdkYajymjyaomaMumifh blrdaA'uGif;qif;jcif; taMumif;rsm;udk xyfwvJvJ Mum;cJh&ygonf/ xdkYtjyif uRefawmf\i,faygif; cspfoli,fcsif; jrifhaomif; (jrifhaumif;)ESifh udkatmifwkdYonf vnf;aumif;? uRefawmf\ tpfudkuJhodkY cspfcifaomudkqefeDonfvnf;aumif;? blrdaA'ausmif;om;rsm; jzpfMu aomaMumifh uRefawmfhudk ulnDEdkifMuygonf/ jrihfaomif;qdkvQif ol\ uGif;qif;rSwfwrf;pmtkyfudk toHk;jyK&efay;xm;cJhygonf/ 1973-1974 &efukef 0dZÆmESifhodyHÜ wuúodkvf ESpfywfvnfr*¾Zif;rS atmifat;(udk0dkif;aomf)\ ]uRefawmfESifh&Srf;} 0x¬Kwdkonfvnf; uRefawmhf udk ulnDcJhygonf/ txufygyk*¾dKvfrsm;tjyif... &efukefwuúodkvf blrdaA'XmerS ygarmu© q&mBuD; OD;boef;[uf? ajreDvrf;uav; oDcsif;udk &Smay;aom q&m ODwifausmfoef;? xdkoDcsif;udk a&;pyfaom udkapm[ef(pwkx¬ESpf? 1966-

~7~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

1967) ESifhwuG? blrdaA'XmerS q&m? q&mrrsm;ESifh ausmif;om;rsm;udkyg txl;aus;Zl;wifygonf/

(C) uRefawmfonf þ0w¬Kudk a&;&mwGif taMumif;t&m tcsuf tvufudk y"mexm;ygonf/ a&;[ef? a&;enf;? tzGJUtEGJU? tcsdwftquf wdkYudk y"me rxm;yg/ xdkYtjyif ausmif;om;vli,f wpfOD;csif;\ p½dkufudk tav;ay;í ra&;bJ ausmif;om; vli,ftzGJY wpfck\ p½dkufudk aygif;pnf;í zGJUqdk&ef BudK;pm;ygonf/ þ0w¬KwGif yg0ifaom Zmwfaumif ausmif;om;rsm;rSm uRefawmhf cspfoli,fcsif;rsm; jzpfygonf/ olwdkY\ emrnfrsm;udkvnf; twwfEdkifqHk; wdkuf½dkufyif xnfhoGif; toHk; jyKxm;ygonf/ (cGifhvTwfMuyg oli,fcsif;wdkY/ rcGifhvTwf&ifvJ odyfawmh *½krpdkufygbl;/ udk,fEdkifwkef;wG,fxm;&wm)/ 0w¬KxJü olwdkYtaMumif;udk xnfha&;&mwGif tpydkif;ü olwdkYonf uRefawmf ckdif;ovkd vdkufvkyfMuygonf/ aemufydkif;ürl olwdkYonf wjznf;jznf; twifh&JvmNyD; vkyfcsifwm avQmufvkyfMuygawmhonf/ olwdkY avmifcsifwkdif;avmif? ajymifcsifwkdif;ajymifMuonfudk uRefawmfu renf;vdkufxdef;NyD; a&;ae&ygonf/ uRefawmfhaumifawGudk uRefawmf rEdkifawmhyg/ udkatmif wpfa,mufom oabmaumif;aomaMumihf uRefawmf a&;csifovdk vdkufvkyfygonf/ xdkYaMumifh udkatmifhudk y"me Zmwfaumif(rif;om;) tjzpf ae&may;vkdufygonf/ uRefawmfuJhodkY

~8~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

tawGUtBuHKEkao;aom pma&;q&mrsm; þuJhodkYyif udk,fhZmwfaumifudk udk,frEdkifbJ &SdwwfMuygonf xifygonf/ odkYjzpfaomaMumifh þ0w¬K wGif tcsKdUae&mrsm;ü vli,fwdkYbm0 wpfOD;ESifh wpfOD; qJqdkjcif;? aemufajymifjcif;? ckduf&efjzpfyGm;jcif; paom ½kefY&if;Murf;wrf;aom pum;rsm;? uav;uvufEdkifaom tjyKtrlrsm; yg&Sdaeygvdrfhrnf/ xdkYtwl tcsKdUaom ae&mrsm;üvnf; awmf½Hkwef½Hk vlBuD;vlaumif; rsm;xuf tqifhtwef;jrifhaom tepfemcHjcif;? oabmxm;BuD;jcif;? ½dkif;yif;wwfjcif; paom tjyKtrlrsm; yg0ifaeygvdrfhrnf/ rnfodkYyif jzpfygap... aemufqHk;awmif;yefvdkonfrSm... þ0w¬KwGif tEkynm? twwfynmydkif;qdkif&m cRwf,Gif; csufrsm;? blrdaA' tcsuftvufrsm;ESifh ywfoufaom taMumif;t&m ydkif;qkdif&m cRwf,Gif;csufrsm; yg&SdaecJhygvQif cGifhrvTwfbJ jyif;xefpGm a0zefMuapvdkygaMumif;.../ ½dkaoav;pm;pGmjzifh rif;vl

~9~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

tcef;(1)

&efukef 0dZÆmESifhodyÜHwuúodkvf blrdaA'Xmeonf &efukef blwm BuD; pBuøtrSwf(3)odkY ajymif;vJ zGifhvSpfvdkufavonf/ pBuøwpfckvHk;udk rD;ckd;awGu zHk;vTrf;xm;onf/ rD;cdk;qdkonfrSm wpfpHkwpfckaom tarSmifhya,m*aMumifh xGufay:vmaom tcdk;taiGY rsm;udk rqdkvdkyg/ rD;ckd;a&mifrsm;udkom qdkvdk&if;jzpfygonf/ rD;cdk;a&mif0wfpHkrsm;? rD;ckd;a&mif0wfpHkudk 0wfqifxm;Muolrsm;? ausmif;om;rsm;? &efukef 0dZÆmESifhodyÜHwuúodkvf blrdaA' t"du ausmif; om;rsm;? blrdaA' uGif;qif;c&D;twGuf blwmqif;vmMuaom ausmif; om;rsm; jzpfygonf/ rD;ckd;a&mif zD;vfukwf? rD;cdk;a&mif abmif;bD? OD;xkyf? awmpD;zdeyf ausmif;om;trsm;u ‘'Dtwdkif; 0wfqifMuonf/ wcsKdUuawmh *sif;*suf uuf? *sif;abmif;bD? jrufODxkyf t0kdif;BuD;rsm;? wcsKdUvnf; wufx&uf abmif;bD? wcsKdUvnf; vHkcsnfudkom xl;xl;jcm;jcm; 0wfxm;olawG/ rnf odkYyifjzpfygap/ tm;vHk;wlnDaeaomtcsufrSm ausmydk;tdwf? cg;rSmcsdwf xm;aom a&bl;? a&cGufESifh"m;rsm;/ pBuøwpfckvHk;udk olwdkYcsnf; rif;rlaeMuonf/ [kdrS'DrS vrf;o vm;aeMuonfrSm zdeyfoH ]wcGyfcGyf}/ cg;u a&bl;ESifh a&cGufwdkYxdcwfoH ]uvHkuvif}/ qlnHaeonf/

~ 10 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]'DwGJu uRJwyfqHkvm;a[h}} ]]ysOfanmifuG}} ]]udkatmif ra&mufao;bl;vm;}} ]]olYtbdk;BuD; tbGm;BuD;eJY wlwlvmr,fajymw,f}} ]]qefeD... qefeD acG;aumif b,frSmoGm;rTefaeNyDvJ rodbl;? 'DrSm olYypönf;awG tyfxm;cJhNyD;awmh}} ]][m; ... jrifhaomif;BuD;? wpfayGxJvm;uG? at;a&m rif;udk vkduf rydkYbl;vm;}} wpfa,mufESifhwpfa,muf EIwfqufoHawG/ wcsKdU ausmif;om;awGudk rdbaqGrsKd;rsm;? nDtpfudk armifESr rsm;u vkdufydkYMuonf/ wcsKdUusawmh oli,fcsif;awGu vkdufydkYonf/ wcsKdUusawmh olwdkYaumifrav;awGu.../ oem;p&maumif;olrsm;rSm taqmifae ausmif;om;awGyg/ olwdkYrSm vdkufydkYrnfhrdbaqGrsKd; r&SdMu&Sm/ oli,fcsif;awGu vkdufydkYcsifydkY? 'grSr[kwf &nf;pm;&SdolawG qdkvQifvnf; &nf;pm;awGu vkdufydkY/ rsm;pGmaom taqmifae ausmif;om;wdkYrSmum; ykdYrnfholr&Sd iHk;wdwdyg/ oem;ygbd/ olwdkYrSm xrf;p&m ydk;p&m o,fp&mwdkYudkom ukef;½kef;xrf;&if; pdwfajzp&m&SmaeMu&onf/ qeftdwfawGxrf;? qDyHk;awG o,f? MuufoGeftdwf yJtdwfawG r/ olwdkYawGrSm c&D;rxGufcif wpfywfavmufuxJu yifyef;Mu &Smonf/ taqmifae ausmif;om;awGrdkY q&mawGESifh eD;pyfonf/ xdkYaMumifh c&D;twGuf &du©m 0,f,lpkaqmif;a&;udk wm0ef,lMu&onf/ ~ 11 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

NrKdUxJuyGJ½HkawGrSm &du©mypönf;awG 0,f? um;ESifh wif,lvm? taqmif a&mufawmh q&mhtcef;? pwkdcef;wdkYodkY ta&mufxrf;cs o,fcs/ yifyef;cJhMu &Smygonf/ cktcsdefrSm &nf;pm;ruav;awG vdkufydkYjcif;udk cH,l&olrsm; u awmh wu,fh ]Zdrf} yJ/ a[m...Munhfav/ &efukefblwmBuD;udkrsm; wuúodkvfu uHhaumf awmwdkY? tif;vsm;uefwdkY? tcef;trSwf(tD;-3)wdkYrsm; rSwfaeovm;rod/ [dkem;rSmu rsufESmcsif;qdkif rwfwyf&yfvdkY? 'Dem;rSmu rsufESmcsif;qdkif xdkifvdkY? [dkbufusawmh ab;csif;,SOfxdkifvdkY/ uGif;qif;onfh ausmif;om; ESihf aumifrav;awG tvGrf;o,fae vdkufyHkrsm;/ aumifrav;u rsuf&nfav; prf;prf;prf;prf;/ ]]udk...usef;rma&;*½kpdkufaemf? c&D;oGm;&if owd0D&d,eJYaeaemf}} aumifrav;u rsufESmav;i,fi,f/ ]]csKdav;...BuHKwJhae&muae armif pmxnfhvkdufr,faemf? armif wpfa,mufxJ oGm;&rSm odyfaqG;wmyJ? csKdav;yg armifeJYtwl vkdufcJh&if odyfaumif;rSmyJ}} vGefw,f? vGefw,f/ qefeDwdkYtwGJuawmh odyfvGefw,f/ urÇmvGefyJ/ qefeD/ NyD;awmh olYoli,fcsif;rsm;u ]cspfrsufrSef} [kac:aom qefeDYaumifrav;/ qefeDonf cspfrsufrSef\ rsufrSefuav;udk r wifvkdufonf/ rsufvHk;axmifhpGef;rsm;udk olYvufudkify0gjzifh tomwkdYay;aeonf/ cspf rsufrSef\ rsufvHk;pGef;rSm rsuf&nfprsm;/ ~ 12 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

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~ 13 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

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rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

irdk;&dyfblwmuae xGufapmifhaer,f/ at; udkawGY&if vufjyEIwfquf ygaemf/ (at;i,f) P.S

ntdyf&m0if&if bk&m;&Sdcdk;NyD;rS tdyfyg/ jzpfEkdif&if at;qDudk pmxnfhygaemf/ jrifhaomif;\rsufESmu pmzwf&if; NyHK;aeonf/ ]]iaygBuD; bmNyHK;aewmvJ}} ]]bmrS r[kwfygbl;uGm}} ]]aMomf...oli,fcsif;/ romwpfacguf ausmif;q,facgufwJhuG? 'gaMumifh rif;udk igwdkYvkdufydkYwm}} ]]at;...at; ckrS owd&w,f/ 'DrSm jrifhaomif;? rif;&r,fh aiGwpfaomif;udk igwdkYudk vTJay;cJhaMumif; vufrSwfxdk;ay;cJhygvm;uGm}} ]]b,fu aiGwpfaomif;vJ}} ]]rif; &xm;arSmufvkdY ao&if&r,fh tmrcH aiGwpfaomif;av;uGm? aowrf;pm oabmrsKd; a&;ay;cJhyguGm}} ]]...yJ ay;r,f}} ]]'DrSm oli,fcsif;? rif; pdwfajzmifhajzmifhom oGm;? usef&pfol at;twGuf ig wm0ef,lw,f}}

~ 15 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]atmifrm yledyfpkwf? rif;qHyifudk jyefMunfhygOD;? vlrav; acG;rcefY qHyifrsKd;eJY? igvkd ]au} vefae&if awmfao;w,f}} cspfoli,fcsif;wdkY\ y#doE¨m& pum;rsm;/ armif&Sefonf qefeDwdkYtwGJudk vSrf;Munfhaeonf/ ]]a[haumifawG qefeDudk Munhfprf;? MunfvkdY &DvdkY *GdvkdY}} ]]at;uG? 'Daumifhudk eJeJavmifvkduf&atmif}} ]]a[h...pHkaxmufBuD; OD;qefeD}} qefeDu vSnfhMunfhonf/ olwdkYu rac:ovdkvdk rodcsifa,mif aqmifaeonf/ uif;aumifBuD;u wdkifvkdufonf/ ]][...[... bmjzpfwmvJ[}} ]]bmrS jzpfwmr[kwfbl;? rD;avmifwm}} tm;vHk; 0kdif;atmfMuonf/ qefeD &SufoGm;onf/ olwdkYbufodkY vSnhfí vufoD;axmifjyonf/ ]cspfrsufrSef} u qefeDYaygifudk qGJvdrf vdkufonf/ ]]rD;avmifwm}} qdkaom pum;\t"dyÜg,frSm þodkYwnf;/ pma&;q&mokarmif\ 0w¬Kwpfyk'fwGif ]]rif;om;\ &ifonf ylvGef;vSojzifh pD;u&ufyif rD;n§dvdkY&onf}} [lí a&;xm;onf/ olwdkYurl þodkYr[kwf/ oli,fcsif;wpfa,mufa,mufonf olYaumifr av;ESihf awGYNyD; jyefvmNyDqdkvQif ol\ESmacgif;udk aq;vdyfjzifh 0kdif;wkdY Muonf/ ESmacgif;rD;awmufvmaomaMumihf aq;vdyfrD;n§dvdkYyif &onf

~ 16 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

qdkaom oabm/ aemufawmh bmyJjzpfjzpf ]rD;avmifwm} qdkaompum;u wGifus,fvmonf/ ]]a[haumif jrifhaomif;? cspfrsufrSefvmawmh cspfnDrav;u vkdufrvmbl;vm;}} armif&Sefar;onf/ ]]a[haumif armif&Sef igwdkYudk vmvSdrfhvdkYr&bl;? rif;eJY cspfnDrav;eJY ausmif;rSm wpfaeYvHk;wlwlaeNyD;rS cspfnDrav;udk z,f&Day: ydkYNyD; rif;'Dudk vmwm r[kwfvm;}} ]]r[kwf&ygbl;uGm? bk&m;pl;? oGm;av&m tdrfaxmifus&ygap&JU? 'DaeY cspfnDrav; twef;tcsdefjynhf &Sdygw,fuGm? tm;vyfcsdefwkef;uyJ cPav;awGYwmyg? ysOf;rem;acgufqGJ oGm;pm;½Hkav;yguGm}} ]]r,Hkbl; rif;ESmacgif;jyprf;? prf;Munhfr,f? tr,f ylylaEG;aEG; &Sdaewkef;ygvm;[}} ]][...[... bmjzpfwmvJ[}} ]]bmrS jzpfwmr[kwfbl;? rD;avmifwm}} jrifhaomif; aysmfoGm;avonf/ at;udk vGrf;aom pdwfuav; onfyifvQif acsmifwpfacsmifrSm oGm;ykef;ae&onf/ udpör&Sd/ &xm;ay: a&mufvQif vGrf;pdwfuav; tvSnfhjyef&rnf/ vGrf;p&m tcsdefawG trsm;BuD; usefao;onf/ ]]rif;wdkY vkyfwmeJY ajymr,hfpum;awmif arhoGm;NyD? aMomf...odNyD? qefeDwdkYrsm;uGm cspfrsufrSefudk b,favmuf aMumuf&ovJqdkawmh? wpfcgu AdkvfcsKyfaps;rSm igvJ ygw,f? cspfrsufrSef&JU acgufxD;udk ~ 17 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

qefeDu udkifxm;wkef; acgufxD; vufudkifuGif;uav;[m qefeDYvuf xJrSmwif usaysmufoGm;a&m? *syefu vmwmqdkawmh jyef0,fzdkYvnf; rvG,fbl;? tJ'g qefeDYudk Budrf;vkdufarmif;vdkufwm qefeDqdkwm acgif;awmif razmf&Jbl;/ aemufqHk;usawmh em;&GufqGJxdkifx tcgESpfq,f vkyfvkdufrS auseyfoGm;w,fwJh}} 'g armif&Sef qefeDYudk oufouf odu©mcsvdkufjcif;yg/ ]]armif&Sef rif; 0dkufzfb&mom tcsif;csif; axmifwmayghav? rif; taMumif;udkvnf; igu ajymao;wmaygh}} 'Dwpfcg armif&SefYtvSnfh/ cHvkdufayOD;awmh/ ]]ajymygOD;uG}} ]]'DvdkuG? wpfcgu armif&SefeJY cspfnDrav;eJY csdef;xm;NyD;? armif&Sefu aemufusoGm;a&m? tJ'g cspfnDrav;u t&ifa&mufNyD; tMumBuD; apmifhae&vdkY a'guefNyD; armif&SefYudk wpfaeYvHk; pdwfaumuf aew,fwJh/ b,fvdkrS acsmhvdkYr&bl;/ aemufqHk;awmh armif&Sefu cspfnDrav;&JU ajcovHk;udk ESdyfay;vdkufrS pdwfqdk;ajyoGm;owJhuG}} ]][m;...[m; aygvSygvm;[}} ]]a[haumifawG r[kwfygbl;uG}} ]]'gqdk bmudkerf;wmvJ? zdeyfudk ukef;udkufwmvm;}} ]]xGD...yg;pyfxJudk jynfhoGm;wmyJ? udk,foif;eHYav;awmif b,f a&mufoGm;rSef; rodbl;}} ]]a[m...ay:NyD ay:NyD? ckeawmh ysOf;rem;acgufqGJ oGm;pm;½Hkwif uav;ygqdk}} ~ 18 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]at(19)rSm cPxdkif;ao;w,fuG [D;...[D;}} &xm;xGufcgeD;NyD/ jrifhaomif;onf olvkduf&rnfh wGJay:odkYwuf avonf/ ausmif;om;trsm;rSm ae&m,lNyD;MuNyD/ ]]jrifhaomif;BuD;? igwdkY ypfwkdif;axmiftzGJYuqdk&if ck zD;vfrSm rif;&,f? qefeD&,f? udkatmif&,f? rsKd;jrihfvGif&,f? qvdkif;eJY 0kdif;aomf&,f ygr,faemf? rif;wdkYudk igwdkYtzGJY&JU ukd,fpm;vS,frsm;tjzpf wm0eftyfESif; vkdufw,f? ypfwkdif;axmiftzGJY&JU *kPfodu©mudk xdef;odrf;aomtm;jzifh twwfEdkifqHk; avmifay;Muyg}} avSum;u EIwfquftrSmpum;ajymonf/ olwdkYtkyfpkonf jrefrm jynftESHYrS vmMuaom ausmif;om;rsm; jzpfMuonf/ pufrI wuúodkvf? pD;yGm;a&;wuúodkvf? blrdaA'Xme? 'óeduaA'Xme? pdwfynm Xme aygif;pHkrSmwufaeMuonf/ wpfa,mufvkyfonfh tvkyfudk tm;vHk;u 0dkif; vkyfwwfonf/ NyD;awmhvnf; aemufonfh ajymifonfh avmifonfh ae&m rSm olrwlatmif xl;cRefonf/ olwdkYonf a&muf&m tajctae? us&m ae&mwGif aewwfonf/ 'ku©rsm;udk pyfNzJNzJvkyfí wHkYjyefwwfonf/ xdkYaMumifh olwdkYudkolwdkY ]ypfwdkif;axmiftzGJY} [k trnfrSnhfxm;jcif; jzpfavonf/ ]]uJ...taygif;toif;wdkYa&? BuD;jrwfaom ypfwdkif;axmif ukd,fpm; vS,fBuD;udk EIwfquf&atmif}} ]]ypfwdkif;axmiftzGJY}} ]]atmifygap}} olwdkYonf vufoD;rsm;udk qefYwef;í oHNydKifatmfvkdufMuonf/ olwdkYtoHonf urÇmBuD;udk wkefcgí roGm;apaomfvnf; blwm½HkxJ&Sd ~ 19 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

vltrsm;udkrl vefYzsyfoGm;aponf/ olwdkYtkyfpkudk txl;tqef;ozG,f 0kdif; MunhfaeMuonf/ odkY&mwGif olwdkYr&SufMu? &Sufp&m ]t&Suf}rS olwdkYqDrSm r&SdbJ/ NyD;awmh 'DvdkatmfyHkrsKd;u olwdkYtzdkY ½dk;aeNyD/ &xm;xGufcgeD; Nidrfoufaeaom ae&mrsm;onf jyefvnfí vIyf&Gvmjyefonf/ &xm;ay: ypönf; rwif&ao;olrsm;rSm xrf;&? ydk;&? o,f&? wif&jyefonf/ ae&mr& ao;olrsm;uvnf; ae&m &Sm&jyefonf/ ae&m&NyD; olawGuvnf; olYae&meJY ukd,fhae&mvJ? ydkaumif;onfhae&mudk a&TU? [dkvlYvSrf;ac:? 'DvlYvSrf;ac: qlnHvmjyefonf/ udkatmifonf tazESifhtarudk uefawmhonf/ acgif;iHkYxm; aomaMumihf tarhudk rjrif&aomfvnf; tarrsuf&nf0Jaevdrfhrnf jzpfaMumif; olodygonf/ om;BuD;onf ynma&;twGuf wpfvwmrQom cGJcGmoGm;jcif; jzpfaMumif; tar rodr[kwf/ odkY&mwGif tar r[kwfvm;/ tarhEIwfcrf;wdkYonf wvIwfvIwf w&G&G jzpfaeonf/ tarh toHonf yDopGm xGufrvm/ odkY&mwGif... a&vdkat;í yef;vdk vef;ygap/ b,mab; uif;a0;ygap/ BuHwdkif;atmif aqmifwdkif;ajrmufygap/ a&muf&mt&yfwGif ewfaumif;ewfjrwfrsm; apmifrygap/ þuJhodkY qkawmif;jcif;om jzpfygvdrfhrnf/ tazonf tar ajymcsifaompum;rsm;udk tm;vHk;aygif;NcHKí wpfcGef;wnf;om ajymonf/ ]]owd 0d&d,eJY oGm;uG}}

~ 20 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

rsKd;jrifhvGifonf &xm;xGufcgeDrS tl,m;zm;,m; a&muf&Sd vmonf/ olY ]'g'g} udk oGm;EIwfqufaeaomaMumifh jzpfygonf/ 'Daumifu aMumifonf/ ]trSwf12} um;jzifh ajreDukef;xdatmif oGm;&jcif;jzpfonf/ uGif;qif;onfh t0wftpm; z½dkz&J? awmpD; zdeyfBuD;ESifh olYudk um;ay:u vlawGu MunfhNyD; b,favmufrsm; [m;wdkufMurvJ/ aMomf...]'g'g} qdkwm ukvm;vdk tbdk;udk ajymwm r[kwfyg/ rsKd;jrifhvGif\ aumifrav;emrnfudk ajymwmyg/ emrnf&if; awmh r[kwf/ emrnf;&if;u ... xm;vkdkufygawmhav/ &xm;xGufNyD; &xm;ay:u ausmif;om;awGu pBuøay:rS vdkufydkYolawGudk vufjyEIwfqufMuonf/ rsuf&nfvnf; 0JaeMuonf/ udpör&Sd/ wpfvcefYMumaomtcg olwdkYonf 0rf;omaysmf&Tifaom tjyHK;rsm;jzifh vufurf;qD;BudK Mu&ygvdrfhOD;rnf/ wpfvjynfhaom tcsdefonf wpfvMumaomtcg a&muf&Sdvmygvdrfhrnf/ a[m...ypfwdkif;axmif tzGJYrSm vlwpfa,mufvdkaeonf/ qvdkif;? qvdkif;rdk;aemif/ 'ku©yJ/ usefcJhNyDvm;rod/ rusefcJhyg/ &xm;bD; vSdrfhp jyKcsdefrSmyif qvkdif;onf &xm;wGJay:odkY ajy;vTm;cdkwuf vmEdkifcJhygonf/ olYvufxJrSm ykvif;wpfvHk;/ ykvif;ay:rSpmudk zwfMunfh&ef rvdkyg/ wHqdyfMunhf½Hkjzifh odEdkifonf/ trSeftm;jzifh wHqdyfudkyif Munfhp&m rvdk/ ]qvdkif;vufxJu ykvif;} qdk½HkrQjzifh odzdkYaumif;NyD/ ]]rEÅav;&rf}} Ä

Ä

~ 21 ~

Ä

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

&efukefNrKdUBuD;udk EIwfqufonfhtaejzifh tm;&atmif MunfhMu onf/ &xm;pxGufonfESihf jrif&aom jrifuGif;rSm ½kyf&Sif½Hkrsm;/ ]oGif}? ]qkxl;yef}? ]NrKdUr}? ]a&T*kef}/ xdkYaemuf jynfolYukefwdkufBuD;? c&pf,mef bk&m;&Sdcdk;ausmif;BuD;? aemuf odrfjzL*Hk;wHwm;BuD;/ odrfjzL*Hk;wHwm;udk &xm;jzwfxGufvmaomtcg *Hk;wHwm;ay:rSm oGm;vmaeMuaom armfawmfum;rsm;udk vufjyEIwfqufMuonf/ blwm½Hk ao;ao;uav;awGudk jzwfoGm;wdkif; &xm;apmifhaeolawGudk vufjy EIwfqufMuonf/ olwdkYrSm cktcsdefwGif jrifjrifu&mudk vufjyEIwfquf csifaeMuonf/ ykZGefawmifblwmem;a&mufaomtcg tkwfx&Hab;rSm aqmifhaqmifhuav;xdkif&if; ]tayghoGm;} aeaom vlBuD;wpfa,mufudkyif ]]a[; OD;av; uRefawmfwdkYoGm;NyDAsKdU}} [k vSrf;EIwfqufMuaomaMumifh vlBuD;crsm x&rvdk xdkif&rvdk ukef;ukef;uGuGBuD; jzpfoGm;&ao;onf/ oCFef;uRef;blwmudk jzwfausmfoGm;aomtcg qefeDonf &xm;\ nmbufjywif;aygufrSwpfqifh tjyifodkY arQmfMunfhaeavonf/ ]]a[haumif...pHkaxmufBuD;OD;qefeD odyfMunhfraeeJY? cspfrsufrSef ujzifh ckavmufqdk rif;eJY cGJcGm&wJhtwGuf 0rf;enf;jcif;txdrf;trSwftjzpf ½kyf&SifawG bmawGMunhfNyD; pm;p&mawG tjywfwGwfaerSmuG}} ]][kwfw,f...[kwfw,f? r[kwfvm;}}

cspfrsufrSefu

tpm;qdk

a&SUqHk;u

]]'gaMumifh 0 aewmayghuG}} ]]0 wmr[kwfygbl;... pkdjynfwmyguG}} qefeDonf olwdkYudk jyefvnfacsy&ef rBudK;pm;awmh/ cktcsdefrSm ol odyfpum;rajymcsifyg/ aemufajymifzdkYqdkwm a0;.../ ~ 22 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

'De,fajrrSm olrSwfrdaeaom jrifuGif;awGudk tm;&atmif Munhfvkdufcsifao;onf/ cspfolYe,fajr r[kwfvm;/ oCFef;uRef;blwmudk ausmfvkdufonfESifh rD;&xm;trIxrf;rsm;aeaom tdrfwef;vsm;rsm;/ tJ'Du vGefvmvQif NcH0if;us,fBuD;rsm;? NyD;awmh ajreDvrf;uav;/ a[m... [kdrSm AmuD;,m;NcH/ oCFef;uRef;vrf;udk jzwfausmfaepOf trSwf ]13} um;wpfpif;u &yfapmifhaeonf/ um;ay:rSm olrsm; ygvm rvm;/ tkd... [kd[m q&mtwwfoifodyÜHygvm;/ olYpdwfonf oCFef;uRef;vrf;twdkif; ajy;oGm;NyD; q&mtwwfoifudk OD;wkdufxm;aom vrf;uav;a&mufaomtcg... ]]a[h...a[h tJ'D&yfuGufxJrSm o&JajcmufwJh tdrfBuD; wpftdrf &Sdw,f}} ]]'geJY OpömapmifhqdkuG}} ]]rsufrSefeJY Opömapmifh r&SdEdkifygbl;uGm}} rsKd;jrifhvGifESifh udkatmifwkdY\ toHus,favmifavmifudk Mum;& onf/ qefeD bmrQjyefrajym/ olwdkYudkvnf; *½krpdkuf/ &xm;tjyifodkYom ai;Munhfaeonf/ aqG;aeNyDvm; qefeD/ odkY&mwGif udpör&Sd/ cPMum olonf *pfwmudk ]wa'gifa'gif} acgufí pkdif;xD;qdkifoDcsif;awGudk atmfqdkaeygvdrfhOD;rnf/ ]]a[;...[dkrSm ighudk vufjyaew,f}} ]]ighukduG... rif;udk r[kwfbl;}} ]]ighudkyguG}} ]]iguG...iguG}} ~ 23 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

jrifhaomif;u vufjyaomtcg tm;vHk;0dkif;í jyMuonf/ irdk;&dyfblwma&SUu vrf;uav;xdyfrSm aumif;rav;wpfa,muf &yfí vufudkify0gav;udk a0SY&rf;jyaejcif; jzpfygonf/ b,folrSwfvdkYvJ/ ]at;} av/ jrifhaomif;&JU ]at;}/ jrifhaomif;onf olYtdwfxJu pmuav;udk a,mif&rf;xkwf,l rdonf/ ]at;}onf vufjyaewkef;/ enf;enf;a0;aomaMumifh at; rsufESmudk uGJjym;pGm rjrif&/ odkY&mwGif at; rsuf&nf0Jae vdrfhrnf jzpfaMumif; jrifhaomif;odonf/ ]]wpfvxJyg at;&,f}} irdk;&dyfwHwm;udk ausmfvmonfESihf jrifuGif;onf ajymif;vJ vmonf/ tdrfawG >ywfodyfNyD; vlawGvIyf&Gaewmudk rjrif&awmh/ v,fuGif;jyifBuD;awG/ wcsKdU pdrf;pdrf;? wcsKdU 0g0g/ &efukefudk vGrf;pjyKvmMujyefNyD/ atmf[pfqlnHaeolawGyif cP uav; NidrfoGm;Muonf/ [kwfw,f/ cPuav;yJ Nidrfwmyg/ vli,f qdkwm tMumBuD; vGrf;raewwfbl;av/ &xm;onf wpfvrf;vHk; b,fblwmrS r&yf? yJcl;usrS &yfonf/ yJcl;a&mufcsdefwGif arSmifpysKd;NyD/ xrif;bl;xJrSm xrif;xnfhvmMuol awGu xrif;bl;udk zGifhMuonf/ xrif;xnfhrvmolawGu xrif; 0,fpm;Muonf/ xrif;onf? taMumfonf? bJOjyKwfonf? BuH&nfonf wdkY\ toHawG/ vSrf;ac:Mu? vSrf;0,fMuaom ausmif;om;wdkY\ toHawG qlnHaeMuonf/ qefeDonf &xm;qdkufonfESifh vSpfceJ aysmufoGm;avonf/ odw,f odw,f? 'Daumif b,foGm;w,fqdkwm odw,f/ &xm;ay:rSm

~ 24 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

'Daumif acsmifxJukyfNyD; wpfckcka&;aewm awGYuwnf;u yJcl;a&muf&if cspfrsufrSefqD pmxnfhawmhr,fqdkwm odvdkufygav&JUav/ vGefwmaygh qefeD&,f/ ]]pHkaxmufBuD; OD;qefeD b,foGm;aewmvJ}} ]]rif;wdkYu od&ufom;eJY}} ]]rSefvScsnfvm;uG}} ]][...[... bmjzpfwmvJ[}} ]]bmrS jzpfwmr[kwfbl;? rD;avmifwm}} &xm;xGufNyD/ a[mAs/ xrif;xkyf r0,f&ao;bl;/ 'ku©yJ/ ckrS qefeD pdk;&drfvmonf/ tcspfonf xrif;udkyif arhapEdkifonfwum;/ ]]oli,fcsif;wdkY ukd,fhtwGuf xrif;usef [if;usefuav;rsm;...}} ]]0,fxm;ygw,fq&m? q&mhtwGuf wpfxkyfydk0,fxm;ygw,f}} ]][m;... cspfp&maumif;vScsnfhvm; taygif;toif;wdkY&JU...}} ]]at;uG? igwdkYvnf; rif;eJYtwlwlpm;r,fqdkNyD; apmihfaeMuwm? b,folrS rpm;&ao;bl;}} rsKd;jrifhvGifonf xrif;xkyfawG ,lvmonf/ tv,frSmcsNyD; 0kdif;xdkifvdkufMuonf/ jrifhaomif;onf qefeDYudk Munfhí oGm;NzJjyonf/ udkatmifu qefeDYycHk;udk zufvdkufonf/ rsKd;jrifhvGifu pum;pvdkufonf/ yJcl;rS &xm;xGufvmaomtcsdefwGif arSmifaeNyD/ wu,fhudk arSmifaeNyD/ nyJ arSmifrSmaygh[k ajymp&m &Sdonf/ odkY&mwGif &xm;wGJxJrSm arSmifaewmudk ajymwmyg/ &xm;wGJrSm rD;vHk;rsm;ryg&Sdyg/ nbufrsm; ~ 25 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

wGif rD;rsm; xdefvif;pGm xGef;xm;onfh &xm;BuD; a0gceJ jzwfarmif; oGm;onfudk jrif;zl;Muygvdrfhrnf/ awmfawmfa0;a0;rS MunhfvQif &xm; rjrif&bJ rD;a&mifrsm;om vufceJvufceJ jzpfoGm;onfudkvnf; jrifzl; Muygvdrfhrnf/ [dkt&ifwkef;u... ppftwGif;u qdkvQif &xm;rsm;onf rD;vHk;rsm;yg&SdygvQuf rD;rSdwf NyD; oGm;&onf/ rD;a&mifjrifvQif av,mOfysHu AHk;vmBuJrSm pdk;vdkY/ ckawmh ppfvnf;rjzpf? av,mOfysHAHk;BuJrnfh &efudkvnf; raMumuf&yg bJvsuf rD;udk tb,fhaMumifh rxGef;&ygoenf;/ t&ifu &xm;wGJxJrSm rD;vHk;awG &Sdygonf/ rormolwdkYu rD;vHk; rsm;udk jzKwfcdk;Muonf/ xyfwyfvQif xyfcdk;onf/ xdkYaMumifh 'Pfcwf onfhtaejzifh rD;vHk;rsm; xyfrHrwyfqifbJrsm; xm;avovm;/ ]]vdkufvdkYrrD ta0;BuD;}} qefeD\oDcsif;oHudk us,favmifpGm Mum;ae&NyD/ &xm;wGJrsm;\ vIyfcgoHonf *pfwmoH ESihftwl pnf;0g;usus jrnfíaeonf/ ausmif;om;wcsKdU idkufjrnf;aeMuNyD/ wcsKdUuvnf; pum;ajymvdkY aumif;wkef;/ rsKd;jrifhvGifESihf qvdkif;onf za,mif;wkdifxGef;í usm;xdk; aeMuonf/ udkatmifonf ausmydk;tdwfudk acgif;tHk;í ]wacgacg} a[mufaeavonf/ jrifhaomif;onf ai;Munfhaeonf/

&xm;jyKwif;wGif

vufaxmufí

tjyifodkY

tjyifrSm vomaeonf/ va&mifonf &xm;jyKwif;udkjzwfí jrifhaomif;\ rsufESmay:odkY xdk;usaeonf/ &xm;wGif rD;rygjcif;twGuf jrifhaomif; aus;Zl;wifrdonf/ tvif;a&mifr&SdrSom ol\ aqG;ajrh ~ 26 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

aeaom rsufESmudk wjcm;olawG rjrifEdkifrnf r[kwfvm;/ odkY&mwGif va&mifonf ol\ taqG;rsufvHk;rsm;udkrl jrifomaeapavonf/ va&mifqrf;aom tjyifu jrifuGif;onf vGrf;armp&m/ jrifuGif;onf odyfxl;jcm;rIr&Sd? v,fuGif;jyifBuD;rsm;om? wpfcgwpf&H rSom opfyiftkyfrJrJBuD;rsm;/ 'gvGrf;p&m jrifuGif;vm;/ [kwfygw,f/ wu,f vGrf;csifaeoltzdkY r*Fvm{nfhcHyGJjrifuGif;onfvnf; vGrf;p&myJ/ wu,fawmhrl jrifuGif;onf ta&;rBuD;yg/ pdwfuom ta&;BuD;ygonf/ xdkYaMumihf vomaewmvnf; vGrf;p&myg/ ]at;}qdkaom aumifrav;onf cktcsdefrSm vrif;BuD;udkyif ai;Munfhaeygvdrfhrnfvm;/ xkdtcg olwdkYESpfa,muf\ rsufESmrsm;onf vrif;BuD;rSm qHkawGYMuonf/ vrif;BuD;onf wjznf;jznf; jyHK;ívmavonf/ aMu;eef;wdkifrsm;onf &dyfceJ&dyfceJ usef&pfcJhMuonf/ &xm;BuD; onf &efukefNrdKUudk qefYusifckwfarmif;aeonf/ odkY&mwGif jrifhaomif;\ pdwftpOfonf &efukefNrdKU urm&Gwf vSnf;wef;t&yf&Sd wuúodkvf ausmif;awmfBuD;qDodkYom tb,fhaMumifh jyefvnf ajy;vTm;oGm;ae &ygoenf;/

à

~ 27 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

'Dvdkav? b,fvdkvJqdkawmh.../ at; qdkwJh aumifrav;wpfa,mufeJY uRefawmfeJY cspfaeMuw,f/ odMu&JUvm;/ ]]rodvdkYygq&m&,f ajymjyprf;yguG,f}} qdk&ifawmh ajymjy&ao;wmayghav/ tpuae p NyD; ajymjyr,f/ at; udk uRefawmfcspfw,f/ [kwfw,f? [kwfw,f? tJ'g tpyJ/ uRefawmf i,fi,fwkef;u a*:vD½dkufwJhtaMumif;? tdrfu ykdufqHcdk;NyD; acgufqGJaMumf 0,fpm;wJhtaMumif;? twef;xJrSm pmr&vdkY 'l;axmuf&wJhtaMumif;? ausmif;pmawG cufwJhtaMumif;? ukefaps;EIef; taMumif;? atpD,HxdyfoD;nDvmcHtaMumif;? tJ'gawGudk bmqdkifvdkYrsm; ajymjy&rSmvJ/ b,folawGurSvnf; pdwf0ifpm;MurSmvnf; r[kwfygbl;/ r[kwfvm;/ 'gaMumifh ajymwmyg/

at;

udk

uRefawmfcspfwhJtaMumif;u

tpyJvdkY

at; udk uRefawmf cspfw,f/ q,fwef;wkef;uaygh/ aMomf...q,fwef;wkef;u qdkawmh wuúodkvfu taMumif;avmuf pdwf0ifpm;zdkY raumif;bl;qdk&ifvnf; eJeJav; onf;cHNyD;awmh em;axmifygaemf/ aemufydkif;rSm aumif;cef;awG &Sdygaow,fav/

~ 28 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

at;eJYuRefawmf[m wpfwef;xJyJ/ tJ'Dwkef;u at;u i,fi,f av;aygh/ [if... uRefawmfuvnf; i,fi,fav;ygyJ/ tJ'Dwkef;u/ at;xufpm&ifawmh eJeJawmh BuD;wmaygh/ touf/ uRefawmfu &Spfwef;wkef;uwnf;u at; udk cspfaewm/ odkYayr,fh rajym&JvdkY rajymcJhbl;/ ]usdwfydk;}ayghav/ uRefawmfwdkY &Spfwef;wkef;uqdk&if tJ'grsKd;vkyf&rSm odyf&SufMuwm/ ckacwf &Spfwef;awGawmh rodbl;/ uRefawmfwdkYwkef;uxufawmh enf;enf;ydk Hot r,f xifw,f/ bmvdkYqdk uRefawmhfnD q,fwef;ausmif;om; pdk;xGef;atmifu uRefawmhfudk wpfcgajymzl;w,f/ ]tpfudkYaumifrav;u odyfcdkufzdkYaumif;wmyJ} wJh/ tJ...b,fawmif a&mufoGm;NyD;NyDvJ rodygbl;/ [kwfNyD [kwfNyD/ q,fwef;wkef;uaygh/ at;wdkYvufawGYcef;oGm;aewkef; uRefawmftwef; xJudk wdwfwdwfuav;jyefvmcJhw,f/ bmvkyfzdkYvJ odMu&JUvm;/ ]rodvdkYygq&m&,f ajymjyprf;yguG,f} qdk&ifvnf; ajymjy&ao;wm ayghav/ 'Dvdkav/ b,fvdkvJqdkawmh at;&JU pmtkyfwpftkyfMum;xJrSm pmwpfapmifudk nยงyfxnfhay;vkdufwmaygh/ ykdifw,faemf/ 'gayghav... emrnfudku Munhfygvm;/ ]jrifhaomif;} wJh/ tJ...bmqdkifvdkYvJ/ qdkifqdkif rqdkifqdkif ydkif&ifNyD;wmyJ r[kwfvm;/ pmxJrSm Munfhygav/

a&;xm;yHkuvnf;

odyfwu,f

]]toufrJhwJh awmifeH&HBuD;awmifrS jyefvmwwfygw,fat;&,f}}

~ 29 ~

rdvkdufvSygvm;/

toHay;&if

yJhwifoH

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]tMuifem &SdwJh at;&JUESvHk;om;rSm trkef;r&SdygapeJY}} ]]Munfjyma&mif tjyHK;uav; jyHK;vkdufygaemf}} a[a[h/ 'DvdkpmrsKd;udkzwfNyD;&if uRefawmhfudk rcspfbJ aeEdkifvdrfhrSmwJhvJ/ Ä

Ä

b,faumifrav;ursm;

Ä

]]eifaemufwpfcg pmxyfay;&if q&mBuD;eJY oGm;wkdifvkdufr,f 'gyJ}} at;/ at;/ &ufpufvScsnfvm; at;&,f/ at; udk,fhudk rMuifembl;/ uRefawmf t&rf;aqG;oGm;w,f/ odkYayr,hf pdwf"mwfawmh rusvkdufvSao;ygbl;av/ bmvdkYqdk at;u ajymw,fr[kwfvm;/ ]aemufwpfcg pmay;&if q&mBuD;eJY wkdifr,fvdkY} pmay;&if wkdifr,fqdkawmh yg;pyfeJYajymvkduf&ifawmh rwdkifbl;ayghav/ 'Dawmh bmvkyfovJ odMu&JUvm;/ ]rodvdkYygq&m&,f ajymjyprf;yguG,f} qkd&ifvnf; ajymjy&ao;wmayghav/ at; udk uRefawmf pum;vkdufajymw,f/ ]]at;at;oef;}} ]]bmvJ}} ]]wdkYpmudk zwf&JUvm;}} ]]zwfom;yJ}} ~ 30 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]b,fvdkvJ[if}} ]]eif okarmifpmtkyfxJu cdk;csxm;wm r[kwfvm;}} ]][kwf...tJ...r[kwfygbl;[m}} ]]bmyJjzpfjzpfav? eif aemufwpfcg ighudk xyfNyD; raESmifh,Suf ygeJY? eifhudkig vHk;0rBudKufbl; 'gyJ}} tpdrf;&ifha&mif pum;awG/ uRefawmhfESvHk;om;[m 'PfaMumifh NydKusysufpD; oGm;awmhw,f/

ivsif

uRefawmf odyfaqG;oGm;w,f/ ]urÇmaqG;} yJ? tJ'DaeYu pNyD; at; udk uRefawmf xyfraESmifh,Sufawmhygbl;/ olUudkvnf; rMunfhawmhbl;/ rsufESmcsif;qdkifrd&ifvnf; rsufESmudk csufcsif;vTJypfw,f/ udk usqHk;oGm;ygNyD at;/ Ä

Ä

Ä

uRefawmf q,fwef;atmifNyD;awmh wuúodkvfudk a&mufvm cJhw,f/ a[m...a[m ]wuúodkvf} qdkwmeJY rsufvHk;awGu awmufajymif vmMuNyD r[kwfvm;/ wuúodkvfutaMumif;qkd&if vlawGu bmvdkYrsm; pdwf0ifpm;Mu&wmvJ/ xm;ygawmhav/ uRefawmf qufajymjyyghr,f/ 'Dwpfcgawmh uRefawmfukd,fwdkifu odyfajymjycsifaewmyg/ ajymjyyg&ap q&mwdkY&,f/ ~ 31 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

at;eJYuRefawmfeJY jyefqHkMuw,f/ csufcsif;BuD; awGYwmawmh r[kwfygbl;/ ausmif;zGifhvdkY q,f&ufavmufMumrSyg/ pmMunfhwkdufrSm pmtkyfiSm;zdkY rSwfyHkwif vkyfaeMuwkef;rSmaygh/ at;u uRefawmhudkawGYawmh tHhMooGm;w,f/ NyD;awmh jyHK;jyw,f/ NyD;...ar;w,f/ ]]ol b,far*smrSmvJ}} ]]*sDatmfavmf*sDrSm? eifaum}} ]]wdkY rufpfrSm}} tdk... ]ar*sm} qdkwm b,fuvm Adkvfrª;[kwf&rSmvJ/ wuúodkvftaMumif; pdwf0ifpm;w,fvnf; qdkao;w,f/ tac:ta0: awGvnf; bmrSrodbl;/ ]rodvdkYygq&m&,f ajymjyprf;yguG,f} qdk&ifvnf; ajymjy&ao;wmayghav/ 'Dvdkav? b,fvdkvnf;qdkawmh... ar*smqdkwmu ukd,foif,l &r,fh t"du bmom&yfudk ajymwm/ *sDatmfavmf*sDqdkwmu blrdaA'udk ajymwm/ rufpfqdkwmu ocsFmudk ajymwm/ tJ... ckeajymwmu yxrtBudrfawGYwm/ aMomf... ajymzdkY arhaevdkufwm/ tJ'Dwkef;u a'oaumvdyf ray:ao;bl;/ yxrESpfawGu rEÅav;aqmifrSm wufMu&w,f/ 'kwd,wpfcgawGYwmu uifwD;efrSm/ rEÅav;uifwD;efvkdYvnf; ac:w,f/ awmifiluifwD;ef vdkYvnf; ac:w,f/ uifwD;efqdkwm pm;aomufqdkifudk ajymwmav/ ~ 32 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]a[m...}} ]]uvmyfpf r&Sdbl;vm;}} ]]tat;vmaomufwmvm;}} ]][kwfw,f? olaum}} ]]vufzuf&nfaomufrvdkY}} ]]'gjzifh oGm;awmhav}} ]]tat;wdkufcsifao;vdkY}} ]]vufzuf&nfaomufrvdkYqdk}} ]]tat;yJ aomufawmhr,f/ wdkYu tat;BudKufw,f}} tJ'DaeYu pNyD; at;wdkY twef;a&SUrSm uRefawmf oGm;apmifhwwfaeNyD/ at;wdkY twef;NyD;wJh tcsdefudk apmifh&wm odyfysif;zkdY aumif;wmyJ/ odkYayr,fh uifwD;efrSm tMumBuD;xdkifaewmusawmh bmvdkYrsm; ranmif;&wmygvJ/ aysmfawif aysmfao;w,f/ at;u uRefawmfhudk bmvdkY vdkufavsmae&wmvJ/ at;u uRefawmhfudk oem;aevdkYygvm;/ at; udk vufa&;ydkYpu'fav/ uAsmpyfay;w,f/

uRefawmf rsKd;jrihfvGifu

ydkYpu'fwpfck ay;vkdufw,f/ yef;csDqGJay;w,f/ armif&Sefu

wef;cdk;&Sifrsm;&,f... ]]a'gojzpfaewJh vkyfay;ygvm;uG,f}}

cspfol&JU

EIwfcrf;uav;udk

~ 33 ~

jyHK;vmatmif

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

armif&SefqdkwJhaumifu uAsmpyfwJhae&mrSm wu,fawmfw,f/ [kwfw,f [kwfw,f? &,f&w,f/ ]aMumifayhavmifayh} qdkwJh tawG;tac:rsKd;awG olYacgif;u xGufvmwwfw,f/ odkYayr,fh wuúodkvfrSmu aMumifwmudkvnf; vlawGu BudKufcsifBudKufwmygyJav/ 'gaMumifhvnf; rdpHu olYudk BudKufwmaygh/ at;u uRefawmhfudk ydkYpu'fwpfck jyefay;w,f/ apmapmjrifh&JUyef;csDeJY? uAsma&;wJholu... cspfprf;atmif wJh/ ]]tonf;av; aomhcwfxm;r,f/ cspfolqDrSm aomh&Sdw,f}} Ä

Ä

Ä

uRefawmfeJY at; cspfoGm;Mua&m/ wuúodkvfrSm aumifav;wpfa,mufeJY aumifrav; wpfa,muf cspfoGm;Muw,fqdkwm odMu&JUvm;/ uJygav? uRefawmfuyJ ajymjy yghr,f/ 'Dvdkav? b,fvdkvJqdkawmh aumifrav; twef;NyD;wJhtcsdefrSm aumifav;u vmapmifhae&w,f/ tdkav? twef;rNyD;cif q,fhig;rdepf avmufuwnf;u BudKNyD;apmifhae&wmyg/ bmvdkYqdk wpfcgwpfcgus

~ 34 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

q&m q&mrawGu rdepfig;q,fjynfhatmif roifbl; r[kwfvm;/ wpfcgwpfcgusawmhvJ rdepfig;q,fawmif rubl;/ wpfem&D ausmfausmfavmuf Mumatmif oifwwfw,f/ tJvkd aemufusNyD; twef;NyD;wJh tcgrsKd;us&if odyfpdwfnpfzdkY aumif;wmyJ/ q&mawGuvnf; bmvdkYrsm; 'Davmufawmif pmwwfapcsifae&wmvJ rodygbl;/ at;uaum pmxJrSm pdwf0ifpm;Edkifyghrvm;/ at; twef;NyD;wJh tcgusawmh tif;0uifwD;efrSm xrif; oGm;pm;Muw,f/ b,fuvm xrif;qdkif [kwf&rSmvJ/ vufzuf&nf qdkifrSm/ udkarmifpdef&JU vufzuf&nfqdkifrSm xrif;pm;Muwm/ qdkifu rSmpm;wmvnf; r[kwfygbl;/ at;rSm xrif;bl;ygw,fav/ xrif; pm;NyD;awmh uRefawmf vufzuf&nfaomuf? at;u tat;aomuf/ [kwfw,f/ wuúodkvfu pm;aomufqdkifawGrSmqdk&if wpfxdkifwnf;eJY pm;csifwm tukefrSmvdkY&w,f/ vufzuf&nfqdkifrSm xdkifayr,fhvnf; tjcm;qdkifu tat;udk rSmaomufvdkY&w,fav/ tif;0uifwD;efrSm armif&SefwdkY rdpHwdkYeJY cPcP qHkwwfw,f/ tif;aygh? olwdkYuvnf; vmpm;Muwmaygh/ [kwfw,faemf? wpfae&m&m oGm;cgeD;us&if ckvdkyJ pm;xm;MurS/ wpfae&m&mrSm oGm;xkdifrdMuNyDqdk&if odyfMumwwfMuwm r[kwfvm;/ NyD;awmhvnf; tJ'Dtcgus&if rqmMu awmhbl; av? armif&SefeJYrdpHu xrif;rpm;Mubl;/ qDcsufacgufqGJwkdY? eef;BuD;rkefYwDwdkYyJ pm;Muw,f/ rdpHrSm xrif;bl;rygvkdYawmh r[kwfygbl;? ygygw,f/ odkYayr,fh rdpHu xrif;udk reuf udk;em&DavmufrSm pm; wwfwm/ armif&SefqdkwJhaumifuvJ rdpHeJYawGY&r,fhtcsdefusrS ausmif;udk vmwmvm; rodbl;/ ola&mufwJh tcsdefus&if rdpHu xrif;pm;NyD;aeNyD/ uRefawmfu rdpHudk ar;w,f/

~ 35 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]rdpH eif armif&SefzdkY xrif;csefrxm;wwfbl;vm;? 'Daumif oem;ygw,f[m...}} uRefawmfu armif&Sefudk ESdrfvkdufwmav/ ]]rif; xrif;bl;xJu xrif; pm;&&JUvm;}} vkdYaygh/ odkYayr,fh bmjyefajymw,frSwfovJ/

ighvkd rdpHu

]]wdkYu OD;OD;zsm;zsm;rS auR;csifwm}} wJh/ ]]'g...'g rdpHu uRefawmfhudk jyefESdrfvdkufwmyJaygh/ bmvdkYqdk? xrif;pm;MuwJhtcg at; udk t&ifpm;cdkif;NyD; uRefawmfu aemufrS pm;wwfw,f r[kwfvm;/ rdpHu uRefawmfhudk xrif;usef [if;usef pm;&wJh aumifvkdY ajymvkdufwmyJav/ trSefuawmh uRefawmfu at; udk cspfvdkY at; aemufrS pm;wmygaemf}} armif&Sefuawmh xHkpHtwdkif;ygyJ/ olursm; tay:pD;u &oGm;NyD qdk&if tjywfESdrfawmhwmyJ/ ]][J[J... at;u rif;udk awmfawmfcspfyHk&w,faemf/ rif; oGm;Mum;nyfrSm pdk;vdkYeJYwlw,f? tom;awGudk olcsnf; tukef pm;ypfwmyJ/ NyD;awmhvnf; rif;rSm u,fvfpD,rf"mwf rsm;rsm;&atmifvdkY t½dk;awGawmh csefxm;wwfw,f? AsKdUq&m... qDcsufESpfyGJ ay;yg/ tom;rsm;rsm;xnfhaemf...[d}} armif&SefeJYrdpH/ awmfawmfvnf; vdkufzufnDwJh twGJyJ/ olrsm;udk enf;enf;uav;awmh ausmvdkuf&rS auseyfwJhtwGJ/ Ä

Ä

~ 36 ~

Ä

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

pm;aomufNyD;MuNyDqdk&if uRefawmfwdkY wpfae&m&mrSm oGm;xkdif Muw,f/ tif;vsm;uefapmif;? tif;0vrf;eJY tif;vsm;vrf; qHkwJhae&m em;u 0g;½Hkyifuav;atmuf? tcef; S-4, E-3, A-205. &efukef avSavSmf&Gufwkduftoif;&SdwJhem;u uefpyfrSm xdkif&wm odyfMunfEl;p&maumif;wmyJ/ xrif;pm;NyD;wJhtcg xrif;bl;xJrSmusefwJh xrif;aphuav;awGudk tif;vsm;uefxJudk ypfcsw,f/ tJ'DtcgrSm ig;&Snf&Snfuav;awGu xrif;vHk;uav;awGudk ajy;NyD; [yfMua&m/ vQyfppf"mwfvTwfwwfwJh ig;uav;awGvdkY ajymMuw,f/ olwdkYudk oGm;xdrd&if usifusifoGm;w,f/ tcef; S-4 taMumif; ajym&OD;r,f/ 'Dvdkav/ b,fvdkvJqdkawmh tJ'Dtcef;u us,fvJus,fw,f/ NyD;awmhusawmh/ wuúodkvfrSm &SdwJh tcef;awGxJrSm tarSmifqHk;yJ/ twGJ av; ig;wGJ avmufrsm;awmh wpfacsmifpDrSm uyfaevdkuf&if aysmuf xGufoGm;wmyJ/ tJ'Dtcef;u bmvdkYarSmif&wmvJqdkawmh tcef;udk umxm;wJh rSefawGudk tjyifuae rD;cdk;&ifha&mif aq;awG okwfxm;vdkY? t&ifu vufawGYprf;oyfcef;vkyfzl;vdkY tvif;a&mifr0ifatmif aq;okwf xm;wm xifw,f/ tif;aygh... "mwfaq;wcsKdU[m tvif;a&mifxd&if "mwfjy,fwwfw,f r[kwfvm;/ odkYayr,fh EIwfcrf;eDeHYuav;awGuawmh tvif;a&mifr0ifbJeJYvJ jy,fwwfwmygyJ/ S-4

rSm uRefawmfwdkY xdkifwm rsm;w,f/ bmvdkYqdk tJ'Dtcef;u arSmifw,f r[kwfvm;/ tdk... bmawGavQmufawG;aewmvJ/ at;u vlawG jrifEdkifwJh ae&mrSm rxdkifcsifbl;qdkvdkY tJ'DrSm xdkifwmyg/ NyD;awmhvnf; uRefawmfu EIwfcrf;eDudk tirf;r& erf;wmxuf ~ 37 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

vufarmif;uav;udk ajz;ajz;av; erf;&wmudk ydkNyD; ESpfoufw,fqdkwm rodMubl;vm;/ S-4

rSm qdk&if wHcg;ydwfxm;vdkufwJhtcg tjyifuae b,fvdkrS rjrifEdkifawmhbl;/ acsmif;Munfhcsifw,f qdk&ifvJ wHcg;udkzGifhMunfhrS jrif&w,f/ odkYayr,fh tJ'Dvdk wHcg;udkzGihf acgif;BuD;udk jyLNyD; acsmif;Munhf wmrsKd;[m ½dkif;pdkif;wJh tjyKtrlvdkY wuúodkvfausmif;om;awGu cH,l xm;Muwmudk odMuyg&JUvm;/ acsmif;Munhfw,fqdkvdkY ajym&OD;r,f/ tJ'Dvdk uRefawmfwdkYu olrsm;awG racsmif;MunhfEdkifwJh ae&mrsKd;rSm xdkifwwfwmudk cspfoli,fcsif; awGu rMunfvifMubl;/ rsKd;jrihfvGifu bmajymvJ odvm;/ ]]rif;uvJuGm? oli,fcsif;awGtay: rMuifembl;? [kd;...tarSmif cef;xJ oGm;xdkifw,f/ igeJY 'g'gqdk&if vlawG jrifomwJhae&mrSmyJ xdkifw,f/ acsmif;csifwJh oli,fcsif;awGvJ jrifomygapqdkwJh apwemeJY}} tr,f...oluvnf; oli,fcsif;awG acsmif;csifacsmif;ygapqdkwJh apwemeJY...wJh/ wu,fawmh apwem r[kwfygbl;/ t&Sufr&Sdwm/ wu,fawmh 'DaumifawG vdkufracsmif;EdkifwJh ae&mudk oGm;&wm taMumif;&Sdygw,f/ 'DaumifawGu odyfavmifwm/ olwdkYjrifomwJh tcef;rsKd;rSm oGm;xdkifrd&if tcef;ab;uae jzwfavQmufNyD;... ]]rD;owdjyKygAsKdU}} vdkY atmfoGm;wwfw,f/ rD;avmifw,fqdkwm udk odNyD;MuNyD r[kwfvm;/ tif;...[kwfw,f/ [kwfw,f/ 'DaumifawGu twGJacsmif;&wmudk odyf0goemygwm/ b,favmufxd 0goemygvJqdkawmh... uif;aumifBuD;

~ 38 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

qdk&if olYaumifrav;eJY csdef;xm;wmudkawmif roGm;bJeJY twGJvkdufacsmif; w,fwJh/ armif&Sefusawmh wpfrsKd;av;.../ rdpHeJY tcef;xJrSm wlwlxdkifae &if;uae rdpHudk vSnfhpum;ajymovdkvdk bmvdkvdkeJY rdpH&JU vufarmif;Mum; uae olwdkYaemufu twGJ bmvkyfaew,fqdkwm acsmif;Munhfwm uRefawmfudk,fwkdif jrifzl;w,f/ tifaygh... uRefawmfuvnf; 'DaumifawG twGJudk oGm;acsmif;vdkY jrifwmaygh/ acsmif;wJh ae&rSmawmh tJoavmuf 0goemygMuwm/ aMomf...avSum;ac: armifpH&Sm;vm;/ 'Daumifuawmh acsmif;½Hk oufoufygyJ? bmvkdYqdk 'DaumifhrSm &nf;pm;rS r&Sdwm/ [kwfw,f/ &nf;pm;r&Sd iHk;wdwdaygh/ wpfa,mufwnf;yJ/ wpfOD;wnf;bDvl;BuD; tmVm0u qdkwm 'Daumifaygh/ yledyfeJY 'DaumifeJY aygif;NyD; arsmufoif;uGJ toif;tzGJY zGJYxm; Muw,f/ a[m...ajym&if;qdk&if;eJY b,fhES,faMumifh 'DaumifawGtaMumif; a&mufoGm;&jyefygvdrfh/ ysif;aeMuNyDvm; aqm&D;aemf/ Ä

Ä

Ä

at; pdwfaumufwJhtcg uRefawmfu acsmhw,f/ at;u pdwfaumufNyD; uRefawmhfudk pum;rajymwJhtcg? uRefawmfu pum;ajym&if [kdbufvSnfhNyD; aewJhtcg? bmrSrpm;aomufbJ EIwfcrf;udk

~ 39 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

plNyD;aewJhtcg... uRefawmf t&rf;0rf;enf;wmyJ/ wpfcsdefxJrSm wu,f 0rf;enf;wm r[kwfwmvnf; odaew,f/ pdwfajyoGm;wJhtcg aysmf&rSmudk awG;NyD; BudKwif 0rf;omaerdw,f/ [kwfw,fav? pdwfaumufw,f qdkwm pdwfqdk;wmrS r[kwfbJ/ pdwfaumufw,fqdkwmu wu,f a'go rjzpfbJ a'gojzpfcsif[efaqmifwm r[kwfvm;/ 'Dvdkav? b,fvdkvJqdkawmh/ uRefawmfwdkYeJY cifwJh a'gufwmwkwfzsH&JU arG;aewkef;uaygh/ uRefawmf t&uf enfenf;aomufwm at; odoGm;w,f/ qefeD oGm;axmifwmaygh/ olu at; udk oGm;ajymw,f/ ]]tJ'Dwkef;u[m igwdkYuawmh wpfcGufavmufaomufNyD; ab;z,f aevdkufwm? jrifhaomif;BuD;uawmh a&a&vnfvnf BudwfwmyJ? q&m wpfcGuf olwpfcGuf ESdyfvkdufMuwm? aemufqHk;awmh xrf;NyD; jyef&wmyJ}} at;u uRefawmhfudk pdwfaumufa&m/ ]]ukd,f enf;enf;av; aomufwmyguGm? bmrSr[kwfbJ xdkifae &if r*Fvm,lovdk jzpfaerSmpdk;vdkY? tm;emwmeJY}} uRefawmf at;&JUycHk;udk udkifvdkufw,f/ at;u uRefawmfhvufukd ykwfcsw,f/ ]]wu,f enf;enf;av;yguGm}} at; EIwfcrf;plvkdufw,f/ ]]qefeD oufoufrJh 0ifaxmifwmyg}} at;idkaeNyD/

~ 40 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]][if...at;idkaew,f? ridkygeJYat;&,f? udk awmif;yefygw,f}} at;&JUukd,fuav;u odrfhodrfhwkefaew,f/ ]]udk rSm;oGmw,f at;? udk rSm;oGm;w,f? at; pdwfqif;&Jatmif vkyfrdwm udk rSm;oGm;w,f}} at;u ½IdufaewkefyJ/ ]][if...at; 0rf;enf;atmif vkyfwJh yg;pyf? at;rBudKufwJh t&ufudk aomufwJh yg;pyf? uJuGm...uJ...uH}} uRefawmfhyg;pyfukd uRefawmf vufeJY½dkufw,f/ ]]tdk...}} at;u uRefawmhfvufudk zrf;qGJxm;w,f/ ]]at; udkYudk pdwfqdk;vdkY r[kwfygbl;? 0rf;enf;vdkYygudk&,f}} ]]awmfNyDat;? aemufudk t&ufqdk&if teHYawmif rcHawmhbl;}} at;rsufESmu jyHK;vmNyD/ rsuf&nfawGusaewJh aumifrav; wpfa,muf jyHK;wm b,favmuf cspfzdkYaumif;vkdufvSygovJ/ uRefawmfu at; udk ajymjyw,f/ ]]udkYudkav oli,fcsif;awGu ]twkv} vdkYac:Muw,f? bmvdkY tJhvkdac:wmvJqkdawmh udku at; udk tcspfppf tcspfrSefeJY cspfwJhtaMumif;udk olwdkYudk ajymjyw,f? tcspfppfudk t*Fvdyfvdk True Love vdkYac:w,f r[kwfvm;? tJ...x½l;vzftaMumif;udk udku cPcP ajymvGef;vdkY wdkYudk ]x½l;vzf}vdkY ac:Mu&muae ]twkv} jzpfvmwm}} at;u idkjyefa&m/ ~ 41 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]][if at;? bmvdkYidk&jyefwmvJuG,f}} at;u acgif;cgw,f/ NyD;awmhrS ]]ckwpfcg at; idkwmu 0rf;omvdkYyg? at; udk udkodyfcspfw,f qdkwm od&vdkY 0rf;omvdkY idkwmyg}} at;&JU ½IdufoHaysmufoGm;atmif ydwfxm;vkdufw,f/ uRefawmfhEIwfcrf;eJY/

at;&JU

EIwfcrf;uav;udk

armif&Sef&JUtbd"r®muav;udk owd&w,f/ cPcP pdwf raumufwwfwJhvl[m wpfcgpdwfaumufNyDqdk&if wpfoufpm jywfua&m/ cPcP pdwfaumufwwfwJhvlusawmh tJvkd r[kwfbl;/ ]tif;av...cPcP pdwfaumufw,f qdkuwnf;u MumMum raumufwwfvdkYaygh/ cPcP pdwfaumufawmh cPcP acsmh&w,f/ cPcP pdwfajyw,f/ cPcP aysmfp&m aumif;w,fwJh/ [kwfwmaygh/ pdwfaumufNyD;vdkY pdwfajyMuwJhtcg wpfa,mufu olrSm;ygw,fvdkY 0efcHw,f/ wpfa,mufuvnf; oluydkrSm;wmygvdkY 0efcHw,f/ t½IH;ay;wm NydKifMuwmayghav/ vlawG[m tEdkif&&if aysmfMuw,fwJh/ odkYayr,fh cspfoludk t½HI;ay;Muovm;/ [kwfw,f? uRefawmfeJY at;eJY odyfcspfMuw,f/ uRefawmfwdkY odyfcspfMuwmudk oli,fcsif;awGvnf; odw,f/ q&m q&mrawGvnf; odw,f/ vufzuf&nfqkdifu udkarmifpdefwdkY? a&TpdkifwdkY? jzL0if;wdkYvnf; odw,f/ EGm;EdkYylylav;a&mif;wJh rmrlBuD;vnf; odw,f/ tdk...0dZÆmaqmifudk apmifh&wJh tefaxmfeDawmif odw,f/ Ä

Ä

~ 42 ~

Ä

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

uRefawmfwdkYvGrf;wJhtcgusawmh b,folursm; odMuygovJ/ a&wrmyifuav;awGuawmh odMuygovm;/ 'Dvdkav? b,fvdkvJ qdkawmh...uRefawmf uGif;qif;zdkY c&D; rxGufcif wpf&ufupNyD; uRefawmfeJYat;eJY vGrf;Muw,f/ tJ'DaeYu ,k'oefbk&m;&Sdcdk;ausmif;atmufrSm uRefawmfwdkY xdkifMuw,f/ at;u uRefawmhfycHk;ay:rSm acgif;rSDxm;w,f/ uRefawmfu at;&JUqHyifuav;awGudk vufeJYxdk;zGaerdw,f/ ]]udk reufjzef oGm;&awmhr,faemf}} odvsufom;eJY at;u ar;w,f/ ]]wpfvawmif MumrSmaemf}} odvsufom;eJY at;u ar;w,f/ ]]odyfyifyef;rSmyJaemf}} odvsufom;eJY at;u ar;w,f/ ]]usef;rma&;udk *½kpdkufygaemf}} uRefawmf acgif;ndwfjyw,f/ ]]eufjzef at; vkdufydkYEdkifatmif BudK;pm;r,faemf}} uRefawmf acgif;ndwfjyw,f/ ]]udku bmvdkY pum;rajym&wmvJ}} ]]udk at; udk 0rf;omp&mpum;yJ ajymcsifw,f}} ]]udku tck 0rf;enf;aewmvm;}} ~ 43 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]at;uaum}} ]]cspfoleJYcGJ&vkdY aysmfwJhvl r&Sdygbl;}} ]]udk odyf0rf;enf;w,f}} ]]at;awmh odyfvGrf;aerSmyJ}} ]]zD;vfrqif;&atmif vkyfay;EdkifwJhvl&Sd&if odyfaumif;rSmyJ}} tJ'DaeYu pum;rajymjzpfMubl;/ 0rf;enf;wJhtcgus&if &,fp&m aumif;wJh pum;awGudk b,folursm; ajymcsifvdrfhrSmvJ/ at;u uRefawmhfycHk;ay:rSmbJ wpfcsdefvHk;rSDNyD; aew,f/ uRefawmfuvnf; at;&JUqHyifuav;udkyJ wpfcsdefvHk; erf;aerdw,f/ jyefcgeD;usawmh at;u uRefawmhf&ifcGifrSm rsufESmtyfxm; vkdufw,f/ at;&JUukd,fuav;u wodrfhodrfh wkefaeovdkyJ/ iSufuav;u vGrf;aw;udkqdkwJhtcg... idkcsif&uf vufwdkYjzpfaewJh 0g;½Hkyifuav;qDu ½IdufoHoJhoJhudk Mum;vkduf&w,f/ tif;vsm;uefBuD;u rsufESmudk vuf;0g;eJY tkyfxm;w,f/ aMu;jcaoFhnDaemifu rsuf&nfawG usaew,f/ opfykyfyifBuD;u vufjyEIwfqufw,f/ at; udk cGJcGmoGm;&rSm bGJYESif;obifcef;rBuD;udk acgif;ay:wif xm;&ovdkygyJvm;/

~ 44 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

vGrf;&aqG;&r,fh &ufawG[m t"dywdvrf;rBuD;vdk &Snfvsm;awmh rSmygvm;/ jyefvnfqHkqnf;&r,fh&ufudk apmifh&wm[m ,k'oefbk&m;&Sdcdk; ausmif; arQmfpifBuD;udk armhMunfh&ovkdygyJvm;/ oli,fcsif;wdkY&,f... wpfvqdkwJhtcsdefudk csufcsif; ukefoGm;atmif aerif;BuD;udk 0dkif;ul wGef;ay;Muygvm;uG,f/

à

~ 45 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

tcef;(2) ]]Awf}} jrifhaomif;\acgif;udk iSufaysmcGHwpfck vmrSefonf/ ]]b,faumifypfwmvJuG}} ola'gojzpfoGm;onf/ olYtawG;udk iSufaysmcGHu vma&muf aESmifh,Sufvkdufwmudk;/ olYtawG;pwdkYonf &efukefwuúodkvfrS &xm; ay:odkY okwfokwfysmysm jyefvnfxGufajy;vmMu&onf/ w&m;cHudk ol r&Smwwf/ arSmifaeonf/ ]]b,faumifvJuG ajymav}} rsKd;jrihfvGifonf olYem;&yfí wdk;wdk;av; ajymonf/ ]]a[haumif 0dkif;aomf ypfwmjzpfr,f? cke 'Daumifh pum;ajymoH udkMum;&wm wpfckckudk 0g;pm;&if;u yvkwfyavmif;ajymwJh toHrsKd;uG}} 0dkif;aomf&Sd&modkY jrifhaomif; avQmufoGm;onf/ ]]i0kdif;}} 0dkif;aomfvnf; ppfwk&ifupm;ae&mrS armhMunhfonf/ olYrsufESm udkjrifvkdufonfESihf 'DaumifypfwmrSef; odvdkufonf/ 0dkif;aomf rsufESmu pyfNzJNzJ/ ]]ighudk iSufaysmcGHeJYypfwm rif; r[kwfvm;}}

~ 46 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]r[kwfygbl;uGm}} ]]bmr[kwfygbl;vJ}} jrifhaomif;u wnfoGm;onf/

a[mufvkdufaomaMumifh

0dkif;aomfrsufESm

]]r[kwf&ygbl;uGm? ig 'DrSm csufpfxdk;aewmyg}} ]]rnmeJY rif; cke pum;ajymoH[m wpfckckudk 0g;ae&if;u ajymrSef; odomaew,f}} ]]ig bmrS rpm;bl;}} ]]rif; ajAmifrvdrfeJY}} ]]cufygvm;? igh[mig csufpfxdk;aewm? *½krpdkuftm;bl;? r,Hk&if 'Daumifh ar;Munfh}}

rif;udkawmif

0dkif;aomfu upm;zufudkatmifudk ar;aighjyonf/ udkatmif tajym&cufaeonf/ ]]igvJ rodbl;? bk&ifrBuD; tpm;cH&vkdY pdwfnpfaewm}} jrifhaomif; pdwfwdkvmonf/ tajctaeu eJeJwif;rmvmNyD/ ]]i0dkif; rif;wpfcGef;xJajym? rif;ypfovm;? rypfbl;vm;}} ]]rypfbl;}} ]]ypfw,f? rif; ypfwm}} ]]rypfbl;}} ]]ypfw,f}} ~ 47 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]rypfbl;}} jrifhaomif;u £a`E´rqnfEdkifawmh? ol&,fvdkufonf/ ]]0dkif;aomf&m rSefrSefajymyguG? igodcsifwmu wjcm;aMumifh r[kwfbl;? ckeiSufaysmcGH[m rif;pm;NyD; ypfvdkufwmqdk&if rif;rSm iSufaysmoD;usefao;&if ighudkvJ wpfvHk;avmufauR;ygvdkY ajymrvdkY}} ]]rif;tvmaumif;ayr,fh ckepm;wm aemufqHk;tvHkyJ}}

tcgaESmif;oGm;NyD

oli,fcsif;?

]]ratay;? ckeawmh rif;ypfwm r[kwfygbl;qdk}} ]]at;av igajymwmu iSufaysmoD;pm;w,fvdkYom ajymwmyJ? iSufaysmcGHeJY ypfw,fvdkYrS rajymbJ}} ]]rif;rypfvdkY b,facG;aumifypfrvJ? uJ rif;wu,f rypfbl;qdk usdefajymrvm;}} ]]ajymr,f}} ]]bk&m;pl;}} ]]bk&m;pl;}} ]]rkd;BudK;ypf}} ]]rkd;BudK;ypf}} ]]um;wdkufao}} ]]aouGm}} ]]ESray;}}

~ 48 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]ay;uGm}} ]]'gqdk auseyfNyD}} jrifhaomif; vSnfhxGufoGm;onf/ 0kdif;aomf tcH&cufoGm;onf/ ]]a[haumif? bmauseyfwmvJ}} ]]ESray;wm auseyfwmav? rif;ypfwm r[kwfbl;qdk&if rif; emp&m rvdkygbl;}} ]]tJ...}} 0dkif;aomf bmajym&rSef;rod/ ol cHvkduf&NyD/ oli,fcsif;awGu 0kdif;atmfMuonf/ ]]a[h...0dkif;aomfBuD; cHvdkuf&NyDa[h? omaygBuD;a[h}} ]][...[... bmjzpfwmvJ[}} ]]bmrS jzpfwmr[kwfbl;? rD;avmifwm}} &xm;vrf;c&D;onf aysmfp&m/ [kda&mufvQif olwdkYonf 'ku©rsm;? yifyef;qif;&JrIrsm;ESifh BuHKawGY&rnfudk rodr[kwf odygonf/ odkY&mwGif vli,fqdkonfrSm 'ku©wpfckudk BudKwifawG;awmí ylyefaewwfMuolrsm; r[kwfMuyg/ 'ku©ukd wu,f &ifqdkifvm&aom tcgwGifvnf; pdwfnpfpdwfyifyef;Mu&rvm;? aysmf&TifpGm &ifqdkifMu&rvm; qdkonf udkvnf; BudKwifawG;awmaewwfMuolrsKd; r[kwfMuyg/ ckavmavmq,fawmh aysmfwmudkyJ olwdkYodonf/ pum; 0dkif;zGJYajymrnf/ wpfa,mufESihfwpfa,muf aemufajymifrnf/ *pfwm wD;rnf/ ½dI;0dkif;uav; bmav; vkyfcsifvkyfMurnf/ eJeJaMu;aygh/

~ 49 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

wcsKdUvnf; tcspfuav;awGtaMumif;udk pOf;pm;Murnf/

cPwpfjzKwf

pOf;pm;csif

ysOf;rem;blwmrSm &yfaomtcg qefeDonf cspfrsufrSefqDodkY pmwpfapmif xyfxnfhonf/ blwm½kHu pmwdkufyHk;rSm nBuD;rif;BuD; qif;xnfh&wm/ ompnfblwmodkYa&mufvsif olwpfapmif xyfxnfh vdrfhOD;rnf/ vGefwmaygh qefeD&,f? urÇmvGefyJ/ yJcl;rSm wpfapmif? ysOf;rem;rSm wpfapmif? ompnfrSm wpfapmif/xkdpmoHk;apmif pvHk;onf cspfrsufrSefqDodkY wpfaexJwGif wpfNydKifwnf;a&mufoGm;vdrfhrnf[k oif rodavovm; armifqefeD/ ompnfblwma&mufawmh a&mifeDyifrvmao;/ &xm;onf olwdkY wGJudk jzKwfcsefxm;cJhNyD; qufxGufcGmoGm;avonf/ olwdkYwGJudk a&Tanmif &xm;u vmqGJavonf/ ompnfrS vGefonfESihf &moDOwkonf enf;enf; ajymif;vJ vmonf/ csrf;pdrfhpdrfh/ &Srf;jynfe,f\ t0if0t&yfrS aqmif;OD;onf olwdkYudk pwif qD;BudKavNyD/ bk&m;ig;qlblwmrSm olwkdYqif;Muonf/ eHeufapmapm &Spfem&DcefY/ ae aumif;pGm ryGifhao;/ tHkwHkwHk rdIif;wdkif;wdkif;/ olwdkYvltkyf qif;vdkufaomaMumifh &xm;rSm vl awmfawmf acsmifoGm;onf/ &xm;BuD;onf ckrS ayghyg;oGm;[efjzifh jrL;<upGm qufvuf xGufcGmoGm;avonf/ olwdkYudk pcef;csrnfh&GmodkY vdkufydkYay;rnfh um;onf a&mufrvmao;/ aemufxyf ESpfem&Dausmfavmuf apmifh&vdrfhOD;rnf/ ~ 50 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

apmihf&rnfh twlwlrdkY q&mu olwdkYudk [kdem;onfem; oGm;cGifhjyK vdkufonf/ q,fem&DwdwdwGif vljyefqHkMu&rnf/ 'DaeYonf aps;aeYjzpfonf/ ajrjyefYom;wdkYtzdkYawmh aeYwkdif;onf aps;aeYyif/ odkY&mwGif olwdkYt&yfrSmawmh ig;&ufrSwpfBudrf aps;aeY&Sdonf/ aps;aeYr[kwfaom aeYrsm;wGif aps;onf ajcmufuyfuyfae\/ ukefajcmuf a&mif;aomqdkif wpfqdkifp ESpfqdkifpESihf w½kwf?ukvm;ukefpHkqdkif rsm;om zGifhonf/ om;pdrf;ig;pdrfqdkifr&Sd? [if;oD;[if;&Gufqdkifr&Sd/ aps;aeYusrSom teD;tem;&Gmrsm;rS aps;onfwdkY tpHktvif a&muf&SdvmMuonf/ xdkaeYrsKd;rS [if;oD;[if;&Guf pdrf;pdrf;pdkpdkudk &onf/ om;pdrf;ig;pdrf; udk&onf/xdkt&yfwGif Muufom;bJom; &Sm;onf/ 0ufom;udkom oHkH;Mu onf/ ig;um; t&Sm;qHk;? &SdvQifvnf; ajrjyefYrS ig;rsKd;r[kwf/ ykZGefrl r&Sd oavmufyif/ [if;oD;[if;&Gufawmh t&rf;aygrsm;onf/ olwdkYqDu t"du pdkufysKd;yifrsm; r[kwfvm;/ MuufoGefjzLvnf; aygonf/ vufzufajcmuf vnf; aygonf/ olwdkYqDu csdefcGifrSm ajrjyefYuvdk csdefcGifcGuf ESpfck ygaom csdefcGifr[kwf/ csdefcGifcGuf wpfckom ygonf/ usefwpfbufu tav;/ tav;rSmvnf; wpfrsKd;wnf;om? 0if½dk;ESifhcsdefcGifcGufwdkY\ tuGmta0;udk a&GUajymif;ay;jcif;jzihf vdktyfaom tav;csdefudk csdefwG,f &aom csdefcGifrsKd;jzpfonf/ ½lyaA' oabmt& ]vnfudef;rsm;\ed,mr} udk tajccHxm;jcif;jzpfonf/ odkY&mwGif aps;onfrsm;um; ½lyaA'udk odMurnf r[kwf/ vufawGY tvkyfoabmt&om em;vnfMujcif; jzpfonf/ xdkt&yfonf &Srf;jynfe,f\ tpyfom jzpfaomaMumihf vlrsKd;pHkawGY&onf/ ytdkY? awmifol? ya'gif;? jrefrm tpHkyif/ urÇmay:&Sd rnfonfht&yfürqdk awGYEdkifwwfaom vlrsKd;rsm;vnf; &Sdonf/ w½kwfESifh ukvm;rsm;/ ~ 51 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

pk&yfwGif jyefqHkMuNyD;rMumrD um;awG a&mufvmonf/ olwdkYudk uGif;e,fajrta&muf ykdkYay;rnfhum;rsm;rSm ausmufo,frnfhum;awG? trdk;r½Sd xdkifcHkryg/ um;ay:rSm zkefrIefYawG trsm;BuD;? odkY&mwGif olwdkY aysmf&TifpGm vkdufygcJhMuonf/ c&D;Murf;pavNyD/ olwdkYoGm;aeaom vrf;onf t"dywdvrf; r[kwf/ olwdkYpD;aeaom um;onf av;vif;z,f&D;um; r[kwf/ olwdkYa&SU½Iaeaom c&D;onf aysmfyGJpm;c&D;r[kwf/ csKdifh0Srf;wdkY >yrf;aomvrf;? ausmufo,faom x&yfum;? Murf;wrf;yifyef;aom c&D;/ wuúodkvfausmif;om;wpfa,mufudk rsufpdxJwGif rSef;Munhfyg/ qHyif&Snf&Snf? *dk;vfqmu,fvf? ,ltufpfat? qdkepf? bvuftif0dIuf wHqdyfwdkY wyfxm;aom *sif;&Syf/ tavsmif? twD;? ab;bDwdkYcsKyfaom zvJabmif;bD/ uarÁÁmZwHqdyfygaomvG,ftdwf wdkYudkom jrifa,mif vdrfhrnf/ tif;vsm;uefaygifay:wGif cspfol\oufawmfapmifh wm0efudk xrf;aqmifaeaom? yk*Hvrf;ay:wGif xD;awmfrdk; wm0efudk xrf;aqmif aeaom? uhHaumfawmwGif terf;awmfquf wm0efudk xrf;aqmifaeaom vkvifysKdwdkY tjzpfom jrifvdrfhrnf/ ajryHkudkMunfhí vnf;aumif;? uGefyufpfudk udkifí vnf;aumif;? wlwpfvufjzifh ausmufcJrsm;udk xkí vnf;aumif;? aeylxJwGif wukyfukyfvkyf&if; awmifay:odkY wufaeaom c&D;Murf;orm;rsm;tjzpf b,folursm; jrifygrnfenf;/

~ 52 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

rkwfqdwfusifpG,fwdkY xlxyfvsuf? acR;oH&TJ&TJpdkvsuf? npfayaom t0wftpm;rsm;udk 0wfvsuf? aeavmifaomaMumifh tom;a&mifwdkYonf ndKnpfvsuf&Sdaom tvkyfMurf;orm;rsm; tjzpf b,folursm; jrifyg rnfenf;/ xdktvkyfrsKd;udk b,folursm; aysmfp&m[k xifygrnf;enf;/ odkY&mwGif oDcsif;oHwdkYonf wnHnH/ blrdaA'ausmif;om;aemifawmfwpfa,muf pyfqdkcJhaomoDcsif;/ ]]ajreDvrf;uav;}} wJh/ wdkYnDtpfudkwpfawG...wdkYnDtpfudkwpfawG...tdk rysif;MuzdkY csKdoDcsif;rsm; qdkae? awmNrdKifajcausmfvTm; rarmEdkifay armf<um;... b,fnmraoGwrf;... ajcvSrf;NydKifae acsmif;udkjzwf awmifudkywf r&yfrem; wpfwyfwtm;... rSwfom;avhvm... þajrvTmtaMumif; odaumif;p&m.../ rdk;aomufcsdef t½kPfOD;aejcnf;zl;yav xMua[ &TifumjrL; avjynfjzL;ae? pcef;cs&majrrS...xGufcGmMuav... vufawGYynm qnf;yl;&efom... b,fnmajcvSrf; a&SUudkvSrf;ae rIdif;ndKUndKU awmifajcwGif; c0yfqif;ae... tdk... ajreDvrf;uav;a&... wdkYnDtpfudk awGrsm;udk qD;umBudKaeovm;vdkY pdwfrSm xifpm;rdNyDav.../

à

~ 53 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

tcef;(3)

uRJwyfqHk/ olwdkY pcef;csrnfh&Gm jzpfonf/ &Gmonf odyfrBuD;vS/ tdrfajcvnf; odyfrrsm;/ olwdkY &GmxJ0ifoGm;aomtcg &Gm&Sdvlrsm;u xGufMunfhMuonf/ uav;awGu atmf[pfvufjyMuonf/ acG;awGu 0kdif;a[mifMuonf/ olwdkYpcef;csrnfh ae&monf bkef;BuD;ausmif;0if;twGif; jzpf\/ blrdaA'XmerSydkifonf qdkaom bm;wdkufvdk taqmufttHkrsKd;/ blrdaA'Xmeykdifonf qdkaomaMumihf odyftxifrBuD;MuygESihf/ Mu,fjrif vjrif taqmufttHkjzpfonf/ Murf;cif;? x&Hum? "edrdk;/ trdk;rsm; rvHkNcHK? taygufawGESifh/ odkY&mwGif trdk;qdkonfrSm rdk;&GmaomtcgrS vdkaomt&mrsKd; jzpfygonf/ ck aqmifOD; r[kwfvm;/ tumawGuvnf; odyfrvHk aygufNyJaeonf/ 'guawmh enf;enf;raumif;/ ajrmufavonf ESdyfpufuvl jyKEdkifonf/ okdY&mwGif odyfrrIyg/ ]aq;} &Sdom;yJ/ ypönf;awG ae&mcsNyD;? vlawGae&m,lNyD;csdefwGif q,fhESpfem&D xdk;vkNyD/ reufpm xrif;pm;Mu&onf/ yxrOD;qHk;aom uGif;xrif; wpfeyf/ uwdkufu½dkuf csufvdkuf&aomaMumifh [if;raumif;/ yJ[if;u iHaeonf/ trJom;[if;u odyfrEl;csif/ odkY&mwGif odyfqmaeMu aomaMumifh pm;vdkYtvGefNrdefonf/ xrif;pm;NyD;Muawmh wcsKdUu udkufzJhvdkYr&aom trJom;t&GwfwHk;awGudk 0g;aeMuonf/ wcsKdUvnf; ~ 54 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

a&aEG;Murf;wnfaomufzdkY jyifqifMuonf/ wcsKdUvnf; xrif;vHk;pD&if; wa&;warmtdyfzdkY tdyf&mqD ajcvSrf;jyifonf/ xdktcsdefwGif... ]]uJ ... tm;vHk;pm;vdkYNyD;&if *sife&,fx&Aufpf xGuf&atmi}}

jyifqifxm;Muawmh?

]]cifAsm}} q&m &ufpufNyD/ ckyJ a&muf? ckyJ xrif;pm;NyD;? ckyJ em;r,fBuHum&Sdao;? *sife&,fx&AufpfwJh/ *sife&,fx&Aufpf qdkonfrSm AdkvfcsKyfBuD; x&Aufpf[k rqdkvdkyg/ taxGaxG jzwfoef;oGm;vmjcif;[k wdkuf½dkuf t"dyÜg,f &ygonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh uGif;qif;e,fajr wpfckvHk;udk tMurf;zsif; vSnfhvnfavhvmjcif; jzpfonf/ ]]q&m&,f... tm;vHk;c&D;yef;vmwm? 'Dwpf&ufawmh...}} ]]rjzpfbl; wynfhwdkYa&? q&mvnf; yifyef;wmyJ? em;csifwmaygh? 'gayr,fh tcsdefr&Sdbl;uG? wdkYwpfawG wufokwf½dkufNyD; vkyf&rSm}} q&mhtaMumif;udk odonf/ q&m vkyfrnfqdkvQif b,fvdkrS wm;í&rnfr[kwf/ wrifoufouf ESdyfpufcsifvdkYawmh r[kwf/ tvkyf awGursm;NyD; tcsdefu enf;aeaomaMumifhom jzpfonf/ rwwfEdkifNyD/ zD;vfukwfawG jyef0wf? awmpD;zdeyfawG jyefpD;? ausmydk;tdwfawGvG,f? a&bl;cg;rSm csdwf/ wcsKdUu blrdaA'wludkudkif? wcsKdUu ajryHk,l? wcsKdUu uGefyufpfudkif/ acsmif;½dk;twdkif; wuf&jcif;rSm taMumif;&Sdonf/ ausmufwdkY rnfonf ajrjyifay:rSmvnf; &SdEdkifonf/ ajrBuD;xJrSmvnf; &SdEdkifonf/

~ 55 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

acsmufurf;yg; odkYr[kwf acsmif;aumrsm;wGifrl a&wdkufpm;aomaMumihf ajrBuD;xJu ausmufawG ay:xGufEdkifonf/ NyD;awmh acsmif;a&onf xdka'o&Sd ausmufwHk;rsm;udkpkí wdkufpm;o,faqmifvmcJhaomaMumifh acsmif;teD;wGif ausmufrsKd;pHkudk awGY&Edkifonf/ blrdaA'orm;wdkY vkyf&aomtvkyfrSm ausmufwdkYudk Munfhí bmausmuftrsKd;tpm;vJ/ b,fvdktaetxm; &SdovJ/ ausmuf\ aemufaMumif;ordkif;(jzpfay:vmyHk)u b,fvdkvJ/ ta&;tBuD;qHk;rSm ausmuftrsKd;tpm;ESifh wnf&SdaeyHk taetxm;yif jzpfonf/ ausmufwHk;rsm;onf wpfcgw&H tydkif;tpuav;awG jzpfae wwfovdk wpfcgw&H awmifukef;BuD;wpfckvHk;onf ausmufwpfrsKd;wnf; jzpfaewwfonf/ ausmufwHk;wpfwHk;udk cGJMunfhyg/ ausmuf\twGif;om;onf b,fvdkta&mif jzpfaeygovJ/ ndKrIdif;aeovm;? ajymifvufaeovm;? twHk;tcJuav;awGeJY zGJYpnf;xm;ovm;? 'gudkMunhfí cGJjcm;&onf/ a&S;vfvm;? *&Edkufvm;? uGufzdkufvm;? pvdwfvm;/ ausmufwdkYonf b,ftaetxm;rsKd;jzifh wnf&SdaeovJ/ jywfa&GU(Fault)vm;?vTmwGefY(Fold)vm;?tufaMumif;(Joint)vm;/ ¤if;wdkYonf apmif;aeovm;? b,fESpf'D*&Dapmif;ovJ/ b,f t&yfudk OD;wnfaeovJ/ aumif;NyD/ 'gawGudk odNyD; xm;ygawmhav/ bmvkyf&rSmvJ/ bmoHk;&rSmvJ/ ausmufwHk;BuD;awGudk qDBudwfMurSmvm;/

~ 56 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

trSeftm;jzifh blrdaA'orm;wdkYonf ajrwGif;rSm ykef;atmif; aeaom o,HZmwrsm;udk azmfxkwfEkdif&eftwGuf owif;axmufrsm;? owif;ay;rsm;yif jzpfygonf/ xrif;pm;NyD;pjzpfaomaMumihf ajcvSrf;wdkY odyfroGufMu/ Adkufav;aeonf/ rsKd;jrihfvGifwdkYtkyfpkonf q&mhem;uyfaeaomaMumihf q&mhajcvSrf;udk rSDatmif vdkufae&onf/ q&muawmh tHhzG,f/ 'Dtouft&G,feJYrsm; vli,fawGxufawmif ajcvSrf; oGufaeao; awmhonf/ ausmif;om;awG a&SUrSmrdkY wynfhawG tm;wufatmif olu [efaqmifaejcif;vm;awmh rod/ ]]pm;xm;wJh xrif;av;awmif ukefawmhr,f}} udkatmifu rMum;wMum;ajymvdkufonf/ jrihfaomif;u qefeDudk wdk;wdk;uav; uyfajymonf/ ]]q&muvJ &ufpufw,fuGm? rMuifembl;? ckyJa&muf? ckyJxGuf&wm? axmifxJu xGufvmwJhvludk yJ[if;qDauR;vkdufovdkyJ}} ausmufwHk;awGukd wlESifhxkcGJvkduf? trsKd;tpm;Munhfvdkuf rSwfvdkuf/ ausmufawmifapmif;awGudk wdkif;vdkuf? rSwfvdkuf? Odyfwdwd ususawmh r[kwf? tMurf;zsif;oabm e,fajrtajctaeudk usufrd½Hk avmufom jzpfonf/ *sife&,fx&ufAwfpfonf oHk;av;&ufavmufawmh quf&Sd aeOD;rnf/ ausmif;om;awG usifhom;&vmatmif q&mudk,fwdkif vkdufíjy&OD;rnf/ aemufydkif;qdk&ifawmh tif'DAD*sLt,fvfx&Awfpfac: ukd,fhtkyfpkESifhudk,f oD;jcm;xGufí vkyfMu&rnfjzpfonf/

~ 57 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]uJ...qefeD? a[m'DausmufcJudk cGJMunfhprf;}} q&monf ndK0ga&mifazsmhazsmh ausmufwHk;wpfwHk;udk aumufay; vdkufonf/ qefeDu ausmufwHk;udk xkcGJonf/ ]]Munhfprf;uGm... bmausmufvJ}} qefeDonf cGJxm;aom ausmufwHk;udk aocsmpGm Munfhonf/ 'DausmufrsKd;udk vmcJhonfh vrf;wpfavQmufvHk; rawGYcJh&/ ckrS 'DwpfwHk;om awGY&ao;onf/ twGif;om;uvnf; ajymifwif;wif;/ ]]ajymavuGm}} ]]tJ...[dkOpöm...[dk}} qefeD rajzwwfacs/ ]]udkatmif odvm;}} ]][dk[m xifw,f}} ]]bmvJ}} ]]rodbl;q&m}} rsKd;jrifhvGifonf olYudk ar;rnfpdk;í 0dkif;aomf\aemufodkY uG,f&yf vkdufonf/ ]]uJuGm...qvdkif;yJajymygawmh? rif;u ausmif;ouf&Snfw,f... rif;odrSmyJ}} qvdkif;onf ausmufwHk;udk ,lMunhfonf/

~ 58 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]tJ...'g...[dk'if;...qvdwf tJ...r[kwfygbl;? xufawmhydkNyD; &ifhaeNyD? rmb,fvfrsm;vm;}}

xHk;ausmuf

qvdkif;onf rsufarSmifukyfí aocsmpGm ppfaq;a0zefaeonf/ wcsKdUu ][kwfw,f? [kwfw,f} [k oHa,mifvdkufMuonf/ wcsKdUvnf; r[kwfEdkifbl;? [dk[m xifw,f? 'D[m xifw,f}} [k wD;wdk;jiif;Muonf/ wcsKdUuvnf; bmrSrodaomaMumifh jyL;aMumif aMumif MunhfaeMuonf/ q&monf [m;wdkuf&,farmavonf/ ]][m; [m; [m;... odyfawmfwJhaumifawGyJuG? 'g bmausmufrS r[kwfbl;? bdvyfajrcJBuD;uG [m; [m;}} xdktcgrS q&m olwdkYudk taMumif½dkufaerSef;odí &,farmMu &onf/ yifyef;rIuav;awG enf;enf;aysmufoGm;oa,mif &dSonf/ ]]udkif;...tcsdef&Sdwkef; c&D;qufMuOD;pdkY wynfhwdkYa&}} oGm;&onfrSm ajyajyacsmacsm r&Sd/ csKdifhawG? ukef;awG? urlawG/ ausmufwHk;awGuvnf; aygrsm;vSonf/ ausmufawmifapmif;awGay: ukyfuyfwuf&onf/ awmifapmif;ay:rS ajcuefqif;&onf/ trSeftm;jzifh ausmufwHk;rsm;ESifh ausmufawmifapmif;rsm;&SdrSomvQif olwdkY tvkyf vkyfvdkY jzpfrnf/ ajrnDaevQif uGif;ajymifacsmaevQif tvkyfrjzpf/ aMomf...blrdaA'? blrdaA'/ aysmfarGYwwfwJh bmom&yfygvm;/ Ä

Ä ~ 59 ~

cvkwfuefoif;

Ä

aygwJhae&mrS

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

oHk;em&Dxdk;NyD/ cktcsdefrSm jyefvSnfhumrS aer0ifcif pcef;udk 0ifEdkifrnf/ 'gawmif ajcvSrf;oGufoGuf avQmufygrS/ tjyefvrf;wGif awmifukef; awmfawmfrsm;rsm;udk ausmfjzwfMu&vdrfhOD;rnf/ ]]oGufoGufavQmufMua[h? 'Dawmifxdyfa&muf&if cP em;r,f/ NyD;&if jyefMur,fa[h}} q&mhtoH/ trav; em;0ifcsKdvdkufvSonfh om,moHuav;/ jyefMu&atmifwJh/ odkY&mwGif 'Dwpfawmifawmh wuf&OD;rnf/ awmif xdyfudk a&mufzdkY wpfzmvHkeD;eD;awmh vdkvdrfhOD;rnf/ awmifu odyfrrwfí enf;enf;awmfawmhonf/ rnfodkYyifjzpfygap jyef&awmhrnf qdkaom pdwfjzifh ajcvSrf;udk ydkíoGufatmif avQmufMuonf/ rsKd;jrifhvGifwdkYtkyfpkuawmh jznf;jznf;rSefrSefyif avQmufvmonf/ a&SUutkyfpkESifh olwdkYtkyfpk enf;enf;uGmvmonf/ ]]udkatmif}} ]]Asm}} atmifbkef;0if;onf avQmuf&if;avQmuf&if; ajcvSrf;awG rSm;vmonf/ olYudk,frSm ,dkifxdk;íaeonf/ olonf aemufrSm wjznf;jznf; jywfusefcJhavonf/ udkatmifwdkYonf olYteD;odkY jyefvSnfhvmcJhonf/ ]]b,fvdkjzpfwmvJ udkatmifbkef;0if;}} ]]uRefawmf...uRefawmf odyfarmaeNyD}} ]]'gjzifh 'Dem;rSm cPxdkifaecJhav? tarmajyrS qufwufcJhaygh}} ~ 60 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]][kwfuJh}} olwdkYjyefwufvmMuonf/ awmfawmfvSrf;vSrf;a&mufawmh jyef vSnfhMunfhonf/ atmifbkef;0if;onf xvdkufrvmao;/ opfyif uav;udk rSDxdkifaewkef;/ ]]a[haumifawG rjzpfbl;xifw,f jyefqif;MunfhrSyJ}} atmifbkef;0if;qDodkY jyefajy;qif;cJhMujyefonf/ tem;a&mufawmh olwdkYvefYoGm;onf/ atmifbkef;0if;onf opfyifudkrSDí vJaeonf/ rsufpdudk rSdwfxm;onf/ olY&ifonf vsifjrefpGm edrfhcsnfjrifhcsnf jzpfaeonf/ olYEIwfcrf;awG jymaeonf/ olwdkY pdk;&drfoGm;avonf/ ]]udkatmifbkef;0if;...udkatmifbkef;0if;}} atmifbkef;0if; rsufpdzGifhMunhfonf/ ]]armw,f...armw,f}} jrifhaomif;u atmifbkef;0if;udk ayGYxm;vdkufonf/ rsKd;jrifhvGifu a&bl;udkzGifhí yg;pyfxJ avmif;xnfhay;onf/ atmifbkef;0if; rsufpdyGihfvmonf/ ]]b,fvdkaeao;vJ}} ]]uRefawmf ravQmufEdkifawmhbl;}} olYtoHu armoHygaeonf/ ]]uJ...jrifhaomif;eJY udkatmifu qufwufoGm;? awmifxdyfudk a&muf&if q&mhukdajymxm;ESifh? igwdkY olYudkwGJNyD; jznf;jznf; wufvmcJhr,f}}

~ 61 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

rsKd;jrifhvGif ESifh qefeDonf atmifbkef;0if;udk wzufqDwGJí jznf;jznf;csif; wGJac:vmcJhonf/ atmifbkef;0if;onf ajcvSrf;udkyif rSefatmif rvSrf;Edkifawmh/ rsKd;jrihfvGifESifh qefeDudk rSDcdkí ygvmcJhonf/ awmifxdyf a&mufcgeD;wGif ]]b,fvdkjzpfwmvJ}} ]]tarmqdkYoGm;vdkY q&m}} atmifbkef;0if;udk opfyifwpfyifrSm rSDívSJaeapvdkufonf/ q&monf a&bl;xJrS a&enf;enf;iSJYí olYudk rsufESmopfay;vkdufonf/ cktcsdefrSm a&onf tvGeftzdk;wef\/ odkY&mwGif rwwfEdkifNyD/ olwdkYonf atmifbkef;0if;udk wpfa,mufwpfvSnfh ,yfcwfay;Muavonf/ awmifukef;xdyfrS q,frdepfcefYem;NyD; jyefMuzdkYjyifqifonf/ odyfMumMumem;vdkYvJ rjzpf/ aeawmfawmfapmif;aeNyD/ cktcsdef wufokwfESifvQifawmifrS arSmif&DysKd;rS pcef;jyefa&mufrnf/ odkY&mwGif atmifbkef;0if;onf vrf;avQmuf&ef rjzpfEkdif/ xyifrxEdkifawmh/

acgif;raxmifEdkifawmhacs/

]]b,fvdkvkyfrvJ q&m}} ]]q&mvnf; pOf;pm;aewmyJuG}} ]]'Dtwdkif;aevdkYawmh rjzpfbl;q&m? tcsdefr&Sdawmhbl;? vlrrm ygaeawmh c&D;vJ wGifrS r[kwfbl;}} ]]rif;wdkY... b,fvdkvkyfcsifvJ}}

~ 62 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]uRefawmf pOf;pm;rdwmu Avaumif;wJhaumifwpfaumifudk atmifbkef;0if;udk xrf;NyD; qif;ckdif;r,f}} ]]'Dawmifapmif;u wpfa,mufxJawmif qif;&wm rvG,fbl;aemf}} ]]jzpfatmifvkyf&rSmyJq&m}} 0dkif;aomf\tBuHudk q&mu vufcHvkdufonf/ vufrcHvdkvnf; rjzpf/ tcsdefr&SdawmhnNyD/ Avtaumif;qHk;vludk &Smonf/ qefeDu olxrf;rnf[k qdk\/ rSefonf/ qefeDonf olwdkYtxJwGif t&yft&SnfqHk;? udk,fvHk;udk,fayguf tawmifhwif;qHk;/ ]]awmifajc a&mufwJhtxdawmh xrf;NyD;qif;&rSmyJ? awmifatmuf a&mufrS qufoGm;zdkY pDpOfMu&r,f}} qefeDonf atmifbkef;0if;udk xrf;vkdufonf/ awmifapmif;onf odyftrwfBuD;r[kwf/ odkY&mwGif ajcvSrf;wpfcsufrSm;½Hkjzifh 'vdrfh aumufauG; usoGm;Edkifonf/ NyD;awmh wpfa,mufwnf;u ESpfa,mufpm o,fí qif;&rnf/ awmifwufESihf awmifqif;? awmifqif;u ydkcufonf/ awmiftqif;rSm rdrd cE¨mudk,fBuD; vdrfhusroGm;atmif ajcuefNyD; qif;ae&onf/ olwdkYonf awmiftqif;vrf;wpfavQmuf tqifhqifh ae&m ,lvkdufMuonf/ ESpfa,mufwpfwGJpD/ olwdkY\ ajcaxmufrsm;udk ajrrSm zdeif;í cHxm;ay;&onf/ qefeDonf xkdajcaxmufrsm;udk eif;í ajcukyf,l&if; qif;&onf/ wpfvSrf;csif; wpfvSrf;csif;? jznf;jznf;? jznf;jznf;/

~ 63 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

BudK;&Snf&Snfwpfacsmif; ygvmjcif;onf olwdkYuHaumif;jcif; jzpfonf/ BudK;pwpfzufudk qefeDcg;rSm csnfvdkufonf/ useftp wpfzufudk vlav;ig;a,mufu udkifNyD; tay:rSaeí qefeDudk,fudk tm;vGefroGm;atmif qGJxdef;ay;xm;&onf/ BudK;udk wjznf;jznf; avQmhay;&onf/ BudK;qHk;vkeD;aomtcg aemufwpftkyfpku BudK;t&if;rS 0ifqGJNyD; qufxdef;&onf/ BudK;udk avQmhay;? BudK;qHk;cgeD;vQif aemufwpftkyfpku 0ifxdef;/ qefeDonf oli,fcsif;rsm; cHxm;ay;aom ajcaxmufrsm;udk eif;&if; wpfvSrf;csif; qif;aeonf/ cHxm;ay;&aom ajcaxmufrsm; onfvnf; oufomvSonfr[kwf/ awmpD;zdeyfrsm;aMumifhom enf;enf; awmfawmhonf/ awmifwpf0ufavmufqif;NyD;awmh qefeDarmvmonf/ xrf;xm;&onfh0efuvnf; tav;BuD;/ cg;rSm csnfxm;onfh BudK;u wif;NyD; emaeonf/ tom;awG yGef;ukefNyD[k olxifonf/ olYrsufESmrSm acR;ap;awG jyefvmonf/ odkY&mwGif ckcsdefusrSawmh vlpm;vJ&ef rjzpfEkdifawmhNyD/ ol cP &yfvkdufonf/ ]]q&m xrf;OD;r,fuGm}} q&mu tem;rSm vm&yf&if; ajymonf/ ]]rjzpfbl;q&m? ycHk;ajymif;zdkY rvG,fbl;? usoGm;vdrfhr,f}} jrifhaomif;onf a&Al;udk zGifhí qefeDyg;pyfem;wGif awhay; vkdufonf/ ]]rif;... odyfarmaeNyD}} jrifhaomif;u *½kPmoufpGm ajymvkdufonf/

~ 64 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]&ygw,fuGm? 'gayr,fh cg;uBudK;u uGif;avQmudk enf;enf;avQmhNyD; jyifay;ygvm;}}

odyfwif;aew,f?

]]at;... vkyfay;r,f}} qefeDudk vlav;ig;a,mufu 0kdif;xdef;xm;ayonf/ jrihfaomif;onf qefeD cg;u BudK;udk jznfvkdufonf/ olYzD;vfukwfudk cRwfNyD; qefeDcg;rSm ywfay;onf/ xdktay:urS BudK;udk jyefcsnfonf/ BudK;wif;onfh'Pfudk qefeDcHEdkifatmifvdkY/ ]]atmifbkef;0if; b,fvdkaeao;vJ? aeom&JUvm;}} atmifbkef;0if;onf rsufpdrzGifhbJ acgif;ndwfjyonf/ qefeDonf qufvuf qif;vmcJhonf/ wpfvSrf;csif; jznf;jznf;/ atmifbkef;0if;onf taoaumifBuD;vdk NidrfoufpGm ygvmonf/ tm;vHk;onf &ifwrr/ ajcvSrf;wpfcsufrSm;vkdufonfESifh 'vdrfaumufauG; usoGm;vdrfhrnf/ odkY&mwGif awmifajcodkY acsmarmpGm a&mufvmcJhonf/ awmifajca&mufonfESihf qefeDycHk;ay:u atmifbkef;0if;udk ayGYí csMuonf/ qefeDonf ajray:odkY ajcypfvufypf xdkifcsvdkufavonf/ olawmfawmf armaeNyD/ BudK;yGef;onfh 'PfaMumifh tom;awG vefí aoG;pdkYaeonf/ ]]b,fvdk qufvkyfMurvJ}} ]]tajctae raumif;bl;q&m? vrf;ravQmufEdkifbl;}} ]]wGJoGm;&ifaum}} ]]rjzpfEkdifbl;q&m}}

~ 65 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]at;uGm xrf;ac:zdkYuvnf; ta0;BuD;vdkao;w,f}}

rvG,fbl;uG?

pcef;a&mufzdkY

]]q&m}} qvdkif; q&mhem; a&mufvmonf/ ]]'Dvdkvkyfr,fq&m? 0g;awGckwfNyD; 0g;uyf vkyf&r,f? xrf;pif oabmrsKd;aygh}} ]]vG,fyghrvm;}} ]]uRefawmf jzpfatmifvkyfr,fq&m}} ]]'gjzifh jrefjrefvkyfuGm}} ]][kwfuJhq&m? uJ rsKd;jrifhvGif? 0dkif;aomf? jrifhaomif;? udkatmif? igeJYvkdufcJh? "m;&Snf&Snf ygwJhvlu cPiSm;uGm}} olwdkY xGufoGm;Muonf/ rMumcif 0g;vHk;awGxrf;í jyefa&muf vmMuonf/ tawmifhwif;qHk; 0g;ESpfvHk;udk csefí usef0g;rsm;udk cGJonf/ 0g;uyfjzpfatmif ,uf&onf/ xdkYaemuf 0g;vHk;ESpfvHk;udk wpfzufpDxm;í 0g;uyfudk wGJcsnfonf/ rMumrDrSmyif xrf;pif tMurf;wpfck jzpfoGm; avonf/ ]]uJ...taygif;toif;wkdY? zD;vfukwfawG cRwfay;Muyg}} zD;vfukwfrsm;udk 0g;uyfay:rSm wifonf/ vlem oufouf omom vkdufvdkY&atmif arGY&moabmrsKd; cif;vkdufjcif;jzpfonf/

~ 66 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]awmuf...apmif wpfxnfavmufyg&if aumif;r,fuGm? apmifudk 0g;vHk;rSmcsnfNyD; ykcufvkd vkyfvdkuf&if}} ]]cGD;wJhrSyJ pum;&Snfvdkufwm? apmifrS rygbJ b,fvdk oGm;vkyfrSmvJ? Mumw,f a[haumif oGm;r,f? [dkbufu 0ifxrf;}} qvdkif;onf 0dkif;aomfudk a[mufvdkufonf/ ausmif;om;wcsKdUu atmifbkef;0if;udk ayGYNyD; xrf;pifay:wifay;onf/ qvdkif;? 0dkif;aomfESifh wjcmwpfa,muf ae&m,lNyD;NyD/ vGwfaeaom xrf;pifvufudkifudk qefeDu udkifvdkufonf/ ]]a[haumif qefeD? NidrfNidrfaeprf;}} ]]&ygw,fuG}} ]]r&bl;? rif;cg;u 'Pf&mawG igjrifNyD;NyD/ pcef;a&mufwJh txd rif; at;at;aq;aq;vkdufcJh}} udkatmifu qefeDudk ol0ifxrf;vdkufonf/

qGJz,fvkdufonf/

qefeDae&mwGif

]]cktcsdefrSpNyD; ajcvsifESifh xrf;piftoif;BuD; csDwufvmygNyD cifAsm;}} qvdkif;u aemuf&if;ajymif&if; pxGufonf/ 'ku©qif;&JMum; uawmif [movkyfEdkifwJh qvdkif;/ vli,fqdkwm 'DvdkyJ 'ku©wpfckudk nnf;nLaewwfjcif;xuf raxrJhjrif jyK&jcif;udk ydkí ESpfoufwwfMuonf r[kwfygvm;/ vlemwif xrf;pifBuD;udk xrf;í oGm;ae&aomaMumifh c&D;rwGif us,fvSacs/ xrf;wJh vlawGxm;cJhNyD; usefvlawGu pcef;ta&muf ~ 67 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

jyefzdkYvnf; rjzpfEdkif/ wpfa,mufwpfvSnfh 0ifxrf;rS oufomrnf/ c&D;vnf; ydkwGifrnf/ xdkYaMumifh qefeDESifh tjcm;wpfa,mufudk pcef;odkY t&ifoGm;ESihfNyD; taMumif;Mum;xm; apvkdufonf/ ]]a[haumif rif;armNyD? igwpfvSnfh xrf;r,f}} ]]&ygw,fuGm? rarmao;ygbl;}} ]][m...rarmcif vlvJrSuG? armrSqdk&if tm;jywfoGm;Edkifw,f? z,fyguG}} ]]aemufu aumifqDoGm;uGm? 'Daumif armaeNyD}} ]]ig rarmygbl;uG a&SUuaumif&}} ausmif;bHkuxdef vSnfhvnfyGJwkef;u ya'omyifudkvkí xrf;Muovdk xrf;pifudkvnf; vkíxrf;Muonf/ wpfa,mufu xrf;aevdkYrS ajcvSrf;ESpfq,favmuf rvSrf;rdcif aemufwpfa,mufu twif;0ifxrf;onf/ yxrvlvnf; z,fray;csif/ olwdkYonf oli,fcsif; wpfa,muf 'ku©a&mufaeaomaMumifh ulnD&onfudk *kPf,laeMuonf/ ae0ifoGm;avNyD/ c&D;wpf0ufyif rusKd;ao;/ aemufawmufawmuf aumifwpfaumif pum;pavonf/ ]]'Dem;rSm qif½dkif;awG&Sdw,fvdkY ajymw,fuG? NyD;awmh qifawGudkvJ tvkyfr&SdwJh tcsdefrSm awmxJ cPvTwfxm;wwfw,fwJh/ qif½dkif;awGvnf; qif,OfrawGudk &pf&if; vmaewwfw,fwJhuG}}

~ 68 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]at;uG[kwfw,f? cktcsdef qifeJYwdk;&if igawmh ajy;rSmyJ udk,fhvl? qifawG[m awmifwufayr,fh awmifay:uqif;wJhtcgusawmh ajcaxmufeJY rqif;bl;wJhuG/ zif'&GwfwdkufNyD; avsmcs...[...[}} olonf awmifapmif;ay:odkY tvefYwMum; armfhMunfhvkdufonf/ awmifukef;xdyfrSm qif/ rm;rm;BuD; &yfaeonf/ qifBuD;\ ab;rSm qifom;aygufuav; wpfaumif? qifBuD;onf xGufcgp va&mif atmufwGif rnf;rnf;ajymifajymifBuD; jzpfaeavonf/ olwdkYu awmifMum;xJrSm? qifBuD;u awmifapmif;xufrSm/ cktcsdefom qifBuD;zif'&GwfwdkufNyD; avsmqif;vmcJhvQif... ]]trav;...tara&...qifBuD;As}} owdåtaumif;qHk; 0dkif;aomfupNyD; ½kwf½kwfoJoJjzpfukefMuonf/

ajy;avonf/

tm;vHk;

]]ajy;[...ajy;[...[dkbuf awmifapmif;udk wufajy;}} olwdkYtm;vHk;onf qifBuD;ESifh awmifapmif;ay:odkY wufMu\/

qefYusifbufjzpfaom

]]a[h...aumifawG? a[h...aumifawG}} q&mu atmfac:aomfvnf; r&awmh/ atmifbkef;0if;udk xrf;vmMuolrsm;vnf; xrf;pifBuD;udk ypfcsNyD; xGufajy;Muavonf/ atmifbkef;0if;onf xrf;pifay:rS xxdkif&if;... ]]rsufrSef...rsufrSef... uRefawmfhrsufrSef}}

~ 69 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

idkoHygBuD;jzihf atmfavonf/ odkY&mwGif olYrsufrSef ,lxm;olrsm;u awmifapmif;ay: a&mufaeNyD/ aemufqHk;wGif vlrrm atmifbkef;0if;vnf; xí ajy;avawmhonf/ awmifMum;xJrSm q&mwpfa,mufom usefawmhonf/ q&monf owådaumif;aom olYwynfhrsm;udk atmfac:&avonf/ ]]a[haumifawG qif;cJhMu? 'g qif,OfBuD;yguG? cavmufoH rMum;bl;vm;? rif;wdkY ½kwf½kwf½kwf½kwfvkyfwmeJY qdk;ukef vdrfhr,f}} xdktcgusrS ausmif;om;rsm;onf a&muf&mae&mrS jyefqif;zdkY jyifMu&awmhonf/ twufwkef;u aMumuftm;vefYtm;ESifhrdkY b,fvdk wufcJhrSef;yif rod/ ckjyefqif;awmhrS ukyfuyfí awmfawmf cJ,Of;pGm qif;cJhMu&onf/ awmifMum;xJa&mufMurS xrf;pifBuD;om Avm jzpfaeaMumif; od&avonf/ ]][dkuf atmifbkef;0if;uaum...}} ]]uRefawmf 'DrSm q&m}} toHMum;&modkY armhBunfhonf/ vrf;yifravQmufEkdifcJhaom vlrrm atmifbkef;0if;onf aMumufvefYwMum; xajy;cJh&m olrsm;awG xuf ydkjrifhaom awmifapmif;rSm a&muf&Sdaeavonf/ jyefqif;zdkY awmh ol rwwfEdkifawmh/ atmifbkef;0if;udk oGm;ayGYcsDvmcJh&onf/ atmifbkef;0if;onf tvGefarm[kdufaeavonf/ ajy;wkef;uawmh toufab;udkaMumufíom tm;ukefxkwfí ajy;cJh&jcif; jzpfonf/ aoG;at;oGm;aomtcgwGifrl olYtajctaerSm awmfawmfqdk;aeNyD/ atmifbkef;0if;udk xrf;pifay:odkY jyefwifvdkufonfESifhwpfNydKifeuf arhajrmoGm;avawmhonf/ ~ 70 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]qif,Ofqdkayr,fh ab;rSm om;aygufuav;ygw,faemf? uav;udk &efrlrSmpdk;vdkY Murf;csifMurf;vmEdkifw,f}} ]]toHrxGufatmif wdwfwdwfuav; avQmufMuuG}} olwdkYonf ajcoHyif rxGuf0hHatmif wdwfqdwfpGm avQmufMu avonf/ wpfvSrf;csif; jznf;jznf;uav; avQmufMuonf/ xdktcsdefwGif olwdkY\pdwfxJü ½kyf&SifZmwfum;xJrS vQKdU0SufoJzdk Zmwfvrf;rsKd;[k xifaeMurnfvm; rod/ qifBuD;url olwdkY bmjzpfaeonfudkyif *½kpdkufrd[efrwl/ em;pGifh[efjzifhom acgif;tenf;i,f iJhvkdufaomaMumifh cavmufoH ]*avmuf *avmuf} jrnfoGm;avonf/ xdkc&D;onf awmifukef;awGudk wuf&qif;&onf/ tcsKdU awmif ukef;rsm;rSm awmfawmfrwfapmufaomaMumifh xrf;pifxrf;olrsm;rSm tvGef owdxm;aeMu&avonf/ vltvGwfcsnf; oGm;vQifyif pcef;odkY awmf awmfMumMum oGm;&vdrfhOD;rnf/ ckawmh xrf;pifudk xrf;ae &onf/ ajcvSrf;udk jznf;jznf;avQmuf&onf/ va&mif tenf;i,f &SdaomaMumifh om enf;enf;awmfawmhonf/ xdktcsdefrSmyif a&jywfoGm;avawmhonf/ a&bl;rsm;xJwGif a& r&Sdawmh/ teD;tem;rSmvnf; prf;acsmif;rsm;udk rawGY&/ vlpkcGJvTwfNyD; a&&SmzdkYvnf; rjzpfEdkif/ arSmifaeNyD/ vrf;aysmufoGm;rSm pdk;&onf/ trSeftm;jzifhrl vrf;c&D;ywf0ef;usif\ ½Icif;onf om,m vSonf [kqdk&ayrnf/ vrif;onf obmywdxdkifcHkay:odkY wufxdkif vkdkufNyD/ Mu,fawG pHknDaomaMumifh tpnf;ta0; xajrmufaBumif;udkyif aMunmNyD;avNyD/ ESif;rIefwdkYonf owif;ydkY&ef ajrjyifodkY ajy;qif;

~ 71 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

vmMuonf/ opfyifysKdwdkYu vufjyEIwfquf&if; BudKqdkonf/ avajy uav;url opf&Gufrsm;ay:wGif n\tvSudk a&;om;zGJYoDaeonf/ ausmufwHk;BuD;rsm;um; blrdaA'orm;wdkY wljzifhxkrnfudk pdk;&drfaom aMumifh tdyfcsifa,mifaqmifaeMuavonf/ ausmif;om;wdkY\ ajcvSrf;onf aES;í vmav\/ yifyef; &SmMuNyD/ a&iwfonfh'Pfonf tqdk;qHk;jzpfonf/ usKdufxD;½dk;bk&m;zl;oGm;olwdkYonf awmifay:wufpu bmrQ ryifyef;aomfvnf; tcsdefMumvmonfESihftrQ 0efxkyf0efydk;wdkYudk o,fcsif pdwfr&Sdawmh/ ukd,frSm0wfxm;onfh t0wftpm;udkyif av;vGef;vSonf xifí jzpfEdkifvQif cRwfxm;cJhcsifonf[k tqdk&Sdonf/ olwdkYxrf;vmonfrSm vlwpfa,muf/ xrf;zdkYtvSnfhusaeolonf olYtvSnfhNyD;zdkYudk yifyef;pGm apmifh&if; xrf;ae&onf/ xrf;&aom0efonf ydkíydkí av;vmavonf/ olYtvSnfhNyD; tjcm;wpfa,mufa,mufu vlpm;0ifawmhrnfqdkvQif rqdkif;rwGyif vufcHvkdufMuavonf/ pxGufvmcgp xrf;pifudk vkí xrf;vmcJhMuaom tjzpfudk awG; í vlYobm0udk pOf;pm;rdolwdkYu yifyef;onfhMum;rS jyHK;rdMu ao;onf/ ]]a& ta&;BuD;w,fuG}} ]]a& iwfwm qdk;w,f}} ]]cktcsdefom a&enf;enf;avmuf aomuf&&if pcef;a&mufwJhtxd igwpfa,mufxJ xrf;oGm;Edkifvdrfhr,fvdkYawmif xifrdw,f}} q&monf xGufcgpu at;aq;pGm vdkufygcJhaomfvnf; wynfh awG yifyef;rIudk odaomtcg raeEdkifawmhacs/ xrf;pifudk olyg tvSnfh

~ 72 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

us 0ifxrf;onf/ wynhfwdkYonf q&mhudk rxrf;apvdkMuyg/ odkY&mwGif q&monf ZGwftwif;yif 0ifxrf;avonf/ cktcsdef atmifbkef;0if;om owd&aevQif q&mudk,fwkdif olYudk 0ifxrf;ae&aMumif; odcJhvQif olrsuf&nfvnfvmrnf trSefyg/ a&...a&...a&/ a&ay;yg/ vlrrm a&awmif;onfh toHrsKd;udk olwdkYpdwfxJu ajymaerd Muonf/ trSeftm;jzifhrl olwdkYonf npmxrif;rpm;Mu&ao;/ odkY&mwGif xrif;udk b,folrS owdr&Mu/ a&udkom w onf/ a&... a& ay;MuygcifAsm/ ]]a[;...[dkrSm rD;a&mifawGYw,f}} ]]b,frSmvJ...b,frSmvJ}} ]][dk...[dk}} odkY&mwGif bmrD;a&mifrS rjrifMuacs/ ]]acG;aumif...arm&wJhMum;xJ vmaemufaew,f}} ]]ig wu,f awGYwmyguG? ckrS aysmufoGm;wm}} ]]'Daumif armarmeJY *a,mifacsmufcsm; jzpfaeNyDxifw,f}} ]]awmacsmufwmvm; rodbl;}} odkY&mwGif rD;a&mifudk trSefyif awGYMu&jyefavonf/ ]][kwfw,f...[kwfw,f...rD;a&mifrD;a&mif}}

~ 73 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

urÇmOD;olwdkY rD;udkjrifaomtcg tHhMo0rf;omMuonfqdkjcif;onf rxl;qef;vSacs/ rD;a&mif&SdvQif vl&Sdonf/ vl&SdvQif a&&SdEdkifonf/ olwdkY ajcvSrf;onf ydkoGufvmonf/ rD;a&mifonf wjznf;jznf; eD;vmonf/ olwdkYajcvSrf;onf rajy;½Hkwr,f/ rD;a&mifonf ydkíeD;vmonf/ wJuav;wpfvHk;qDrS jzpfonf/ wJuav;udkyif jrifae&NyD/ olwdkY wJqDodkY ajy;Muavonf/ wkdifyifxm;jcif;r&SdygbJvsuf olwdkYEIwfrS oHNydKifatmfMuonf/ ]]a&...a&...a&ay;ygAsKdU}} ]]uRefawmfwdkY ausmif;om;awGyg? 'ku©a&mufvmvdkY a&&Sd&ifay;yg}} wJtdrfqDrSrD;onf vIyfceJ jzpfoGm;onf/ wJxJrS vlESpfa,muf xGufvmonf/ olwdkYvufxJrSm yHk;awG/ ]]a[;...}} olwdkYonf vlESpfa,mufqDodkY tm;ukef vlESpfa,mufuvnf; olwdkYqD ajy;vmonf/

ajy;Muavonf/

olwdkYtkyfpkxJu a&SUqHk;rS ajy;oGm;aom ausmif;om;onf vyfzftif'ufof Zmwfum;xJrS rif;om;u rif;orD;udk ajy;ayGYvkdufovdk a&yHk;BuD;udk ajy;í ayGYvkdufavonf/ olonf a&yHk;BuD;udk r yif r rEdkifawmhbJ 'l;axmufvsufyif iHkYí tirf;r& aomufonf/ aemufu tajy;a&mufvmolawGuvnf; vkí aomufMuonf/ aemufa&wpfyHk;rSm vlawGtHkí vkaomufaeMuonf/

~ 74 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

olwdkYudk Munhf&onfrSm bD,mz&mrS ppfajy;'ku©onfrsm; tpmvkae MuonfESifh wlavonf/ a&?a&? trav; ...0rf;omvdkufwm ckrSyJ &ifat;oGm;awmhonf/ aus;Zl;wifvkdufwm/ ]][if...[dkrSm Munfhprf;}} ausmif;om;wpfa,mufu vmvrf;udk tm;vHk; vSnfhMunhfvkdufaomtcg...

nTefjyonf/

olwdkY

q&mESifh ausmif;om;oHk;a,mufwdkYonf vlemxrf;pifudk xrf;í jznf;av;pGm vmaeMuonf/ olwdkYav;a,mufwdkY\ ajcvSrf;onf csnfheJYaeonf/ olwdkY\udk,frsm;onf ,dkifxdk;aeMuonf/ ausmif;om;wdkYonf rsm;pGm 0rf;enf;oGm;Muonf/ Munhfprf;? igwdkYonf a&awGYNyD[laom aZmjzifh 0rf;imtm;& ajy;xGufcJhMuonf/ a&udk olYxufig OD;atmif tirf;r& vkaomufcJhMuonf/ vlemESihfwuG xrf;pifudk xrf;vmMuaom olwdkYudk igwdkY arhxm;cJhNyDaum/ olwdkYonf xrf;vmolwdkYqD ajy;oGm;Muonf/ xrf;pifudk vTJajymif;xrf;,lcJhMuonf/ ausmif;om;wpfa,mufonf a&wpfyHk;udk ,lí txrf;orm;rsm; em;odkY vmcsonf/ ]]a&...q&m...a&}} ]]atmifbkef;0if;udk t&ifwdkufyguGm}} ]][dkaumifawG oGm;wdkufaeNyDq&m? 'gu q&mwdkYtwGuf}} twlwlxrf;vmcJhMuaom ausmif;om;oHk;a,mufonf a&yHk;udk q&mha&SU csay;vkdufonf/ ~ 75 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]rif;wdkY t&ifaomufuGm}} ]][m...q&m t&ifaomufyg}} ]]aomufyguGm}} ]]q&m t&if...}} ]]aomufqdk&if aomufprf;uGm}} ausmif;om;oHk;a,mufudk t&ifaomufaponf/ NyD;rS q&mu aomufonf/ b,favmufrsm; a&iwfvmonfrod/ q&mudk,fwdkifyif [efraqmifEdkifbJ a&udk tirf;r&aomufavonf/ xdktcsdefrSmyif wJ&SifESpfa,mufonf xrif;tkd;wpftdk;udk o,f,l vmonf/ txJrSm xrif;awG/ av;vHk;csufavmuf &Sdrnf/ ]]q&mwdkY pm;MuygcifAs}} q&m tvGef tm;emoGm;avonf/ a&vnf; wdkuf&onf/ xrif;vnf; auR;aeao;onf/ awmolawmifom;a'ocH wdkif;&if;om; wdkY\ apwemudk av;pm;rdonf/ ausmif;om;wpfa,mufonf xrif;awG udk jrifaomtcg [efraqmifEdkifawmhNyD/ EIwfrS vTwfceJ]]aus;Zl;...tJ}} ]]aeygapcifAs? rpm;awmhygbl;? a&wdkufwmudkyJ aus;Zl;wifvSNyD}} q&mu Mum;jzwfí 0ifajymonf/ ]][m...r[kwfwmyJ? q&mwdkY bmrS rpm;cJh&ao;bl; r[kwfvm;}} ]]aemifBuD;wdkY pm;zdkY...}}

~ 76 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]uRefawmfwdkYu 'greuftwGuf csufxm;wmyg? jyefcsufvdkYvJ &ygw,f? pm;ygq&m}} ]]uRefawmfwdkY...}} ]]rpm;&ifawmh uRefawmfwdkY pdwfraumif; jzpfrSmAs? xrif; enf;aevdkYawmif uRefawmf rauseyfbl;}} olwdkY\toHonf jrifawGYaponf/

0Jaeaomfvnf;

apwemudk

jywfom;pGm

]]uJ...pm;yghr,fAsm}} [if; raumif;yg/ trSeftm;jzifhrl [if;[líyif r&Sdyg/ yJykyfudk rD;uifí axmif;xm;aom trIefYawGESihf *sL;jrpftpdrf;rsm;/ odkY&mwGif tvGef t&om&SdvSonf/ ]Nrdef&m[if;aumif;} [k qdkjcif;xuf apwem aMumifh ydkí aumif;onf[k qdk&rnf/ xrif;enf;aomaMumifh wpfa,mufudk wpfvkwf ESpfvkwfom pm;vdkufMu&onf/ odkY&mwGif xdkxrif;wpfvkwfonf wpfouf arhEkdifzG,f r&Sdaom ewfok'¨gwnf;/ olwdkYxrif;pm;aeMuwkef; q&monf atmifbkef;0if; tajctae udkMunfhonf/ atmifbkef;0if;onf arhajrmaeaom taetxm; r[kwfawmh/ ESpfNcdKufpGm tdyfaysmfaeaom taetxm;jzpfonf/ q&m pdwfat; oGm;&NyD/ xrif;pm;NyD;aomtcg olwdkYonf ajrBuD;ay:odkY ypfvSJvkdufMu avonf/ ajrBuD;onf py&defarGY&muJhodkY tdceJ jzpfoGm;onf[k xifrdMuavonf/ Zdrf&SdvdkufvSonf jzpfjcif;/

~ 77 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

olwdkYtm;vHk;em;vnfxm;Muonf/ q&monf 'Dae&mrSm 'Dnawmh em;vdrfhrnf/ 'DrSmyJ jzpfovdk tdyfapayvdrfhrnf/ olwdkYonf 'DajrBuD;ay:rSmyif tdyfvdkufcsifMuonf/ olwdkY\udk,frsm;onf ajrBuD;rSm tjrpfwG,fovdk uyfíaeMuNyD/ odkY&mwGif... ]]uJ...wynfhwdkYa&? tcsdef&Sdwkef; c&D;qufMuOD;pdkYuGm}} q&mhtoH/ trav; em;xJudk uefYvefYBuD; 0ifaqmifhonhftoH/ ]]q&m&,f? 'Dwpfnawmh 'DrSmyJ em;vdkY rjzpfbl;vm;}} ]]'DrSm tdyfp&m ae&mr&Sdbl;uG}} ]]ajrBuD;ay:rSm 'Dtwdkif; tdyfvdkY&ygw,fq&m}} ]]rjzpfbl;? nOfheufvm&if ESif;awG t&rf;usvmrSm}} ]]&ygw,f}} ]]r&bl;uG? rif;wdkY tck odyfvIyf&Sm;vmMuvdkYom rcsrf;wm? awmfMum aoG;at;oGm;&if cdkufcdkufwkefvmr,f? ESif;awmxJrSm wpfnvHk; tdyf&if tukefzsm;ukefvdrfhr,f}} ]]q&m&,f}} rsKd;jrifhvGifu rsufESmi,fuav;ESifh Munhfaeonf/ q&m oem; oGm;avonf/ odkY&mwGif rwwfEdkifNyD/ &Srf;jynfe,fpyf\ tat;'Pfudk q&m aumif;aumif;odonf/ ]]vmyguGm? q&mawmif;yefygw,f? cke wJ&Sifudk q&m ar;Bunhf NyD;NyD? aemufxyf em&D0ufavmuf avQmufvdkuf&if pcef;udk jyefa&muf EdkifNyDwJh}}

~ 78 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

ausmif;om;rsm;onf vSJae&mrS rxMuao;/ q&mu ]]uJuGm rif;wdkY oabmyJ}} [krsm; ajymrvm;vdkY/ odkY&mwGif pmar;yGJ uszl; aomaMumifh tawGYtBuHKrsm;aom ESpfBuD;orm;qvdkif;u wyfvSefY vdkufonf/ ]]uJ... taygif;toif;wdkY xMu? q&majymwmrSefw,f? c&D; qufzdkY toifhjyif}} ausmif;om;wdkYonf av;uefzifhEGJYpGm xvdkufMuonf/ wcsKdUrSm awmfawmfESihf rxEdkif/ oli,fcsif;awGu twif;qGJxlrS ,dkifwd,dkifwdkif xvmMuonf/ atmifbkef;0if;tdyf&mrS Edk;aeNyDjzpfaomaMumihf olYudk a&wdkuf &onf/ rsufESmopfcdkif;&onf/ tm;ay;pum;ajym&onf/ 'DaeYnawmh atmifbkef;0if;udk odyfxm;cJhawmhrnf/ ausmif;om; wpfa,mufudk tazmf tjzpf xm;cJhrnf/ wJ&SifESpfa,mufuvnf; pdwfcsyg? reufjzefusvQif olwdkYvSnf; vmvdrfhrnf/ xdkvSnf;ESihf pcef;ta&muf vdkufydkYygrnf[k qdkMuonf/ wJ&SifESpfa,mufonf rD;aoG;zkwfzdkYtwGuf 'DrSm cP aeMujcif;jzpfonf/ ]]aus;Zl;BuD;vSygw,fcifAsm;? uRefawmfwdkYudk oGm;cGifhjyKygOD;}} olwdkYc&D;qufcJhMuonf/ ajcvSrf;wdkYonf aES;avpG/ awmfawmfav;avQmufvdkufrS usihfom;&vmNyD; ajcvSrf;jyefrSef vmonf/ q&monf ckewJem;rSm rtdyfapcJhonfrSm rSefuefaMumif; ckrSyif od&onf/ ESif;rIefwdkYonf xlxyfpGm wzGJzGJusí vmonf/ wpfcsufwpfcsuf pdrfhceJ jzpfjzpfoGm;Muavonf/ ~ 79 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]tarmajy oDcsif;wpfyk'favmuf qdkprf;uGm? qefeD}} ]]'DwpfnrSm jrif&cJwJh armifhvjynfh0ef;}} ]]a[haumif...'g oD&daqmifa&SU vkyfraeeJY}}

r[kwfbl;uG? odyfzDvifawG

]]ig zDvifyJ &w,f}} ]]jrihfaomif;? [pfprf;yguGm? NrdKifxuav;}} jrifhaomif;onf acsmif;wpfcsuf[efYvkdufonf/ ]][dk...eHYomeDawmrSmv...armNyDvm;...cif&,f}} ]]armwmaygh acG;om;&JU}} ]]cdkifyef;pHkjc,f}] ]][kwfy...[kwfy...aumifav;}} ]]ysKdcifr,f...t,OfBudKufwmjzifh qifvkdufr,fav;}} ]]a[haumif...a[haumif... edrdwfraumif;bl;}}

awmfawmh?

rif;oDcsif;u

]]bmjzpfvdkYvJuG}} ]]Munhfyghvm;? ]qifvkdufr,fav;} wJh? awmfMum awmxJu qifxGufvmNyD; vkdufaerS tara&qdkNyD; xGufajy;ae&OD;r,f}} ykef;atmif;aeMuaom tiftm;tenf;i,fwdkYonf b,fub,fvdk a&muf&SdvmMuonfrod/ ajcvSrf;awG enf;enf; ydkoGufvmMuonf/

~ 80 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

&Gmtjyifu uGif;jyifBuD;udkyif a&muf&SdvmMuNyD/ pcef;jyefa&mufawmhrnf [laomaZmjzifh tm;wif;um avQmufMujyefavonf/ ]]zkwf}} ]]bmjzpfwmvJa[h}} ]]uefoif;½dk;eJYwdkufrdNyD;vJwmuGm}} ]]bkwf}} ]]b,folvJuG}} ]]iguG}} ]]bmjzpfwmvJuG}} ]]ajrBuD;cJudk 0ifwkdufrdvkdYuG}} tm;wif;íom ajcvSrf;udk oGufae&aomfvnf; olwdkYajcaxmuf rsm;onf uefoif;½dk;udkyif vGwfatmif renf;<uae&onf/ uefoif;½dk; awG ajrBuD;cJawGESifhwdkufrdNyD; wzkwfzkwf vJusukefMuonf/ [dku ]zkwf} 'Du ]zkwf} / odkY&mwGif tm;wif;íjyefxavQmufMujyefonf/ rnfodkYyifjzpfap pcef;odkY acsmarmpGm jyefvnfa&mufvmMu avonf/ pcef;t0if0rS xrif;csufBuD;u 0rf;ajrmufpGm qD;BudKonf/ ]][m...q&mwdkY? uRefawmfjzifh pdwfylae&wm}} ]]qefeDwdkYudk vTwfNyD; taMumif;Mum;xm;cdkif;om;yJ}} ]][kwfawmh[kwfwmayghq&m? 'gayr,fh qefeDwdkYa&mufvmawmh awmif awmfawmfarSmifaeNyD}}

~ 81 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

q&monf vufrSem&Dudk Munhfvkdufonf/ nudk;em&Dyif ausmf aeNyD/ ]]uJ...q&mwdkY xrif;pm;Muygvm;? csOfcsOfpyfpyfuav; csufxm;w,f}}

uRefawmf

ukvm;[if;

ckrSyJ xrif;pm;zdkYudk q&mowd&awmhonf/ ]]uJ...a[h...tJ}} q&maemufodkY vSnfhMunhfvkdufaomtcg olYaemufrSm ausmif; om;wpfa,mufrS r&Sdawmhacs/ q&m em;vnfvkdufygNyD/ olYcspfwynfhausmfrsm;onf xrif; [if;udk arhNyD; olwdkY\ tdyf&mrsm;qDodkY a&muf&SdoGm;MuNyD jzpfygownf;/ ausmif;om;wdkYonf xrif;pm;zdkYyif owdr&Muawmhacs/ owd &vQifvnf; pm;csifpdwf r&dSMuawmh/ pcef;odkYa&mufonfqdkvQifyif tdyf&mrsm;qDodkY ajcvSrf;jyifMuawmhonf/ ausmif;om;trsm;rSm tusÐ abmif;bDwdkYukdyif rcRwfEdkif/ awmpD;zdeyfrsm;udkvnf; rcRwfawmh/ Murf;jyifay:odkY ]wbkef;bkef;} ypfvSJvkdufMuonf/ tdyf&mvdyfrsm;udk jzefYrcif;awmhbJ acgif;tkH;tjzpf toHk;jyKvkdufMuonf/ acgif;ESifh tdyf&mvdyfrsm; rxdcif ausmjyifESihfMurf;cif;wdkY xdvdkufaom tcsdefrSyif ]acgufceJ acgufceJ} tdyfaysmfoGm;Muukefavonf/ uRJwyfqHk{&d,m[kac:aom xdka'oonf yxrOD;qHk;aeYrSmyif olwdkYudk vIdufvSJpGm BudKqdkvdkufavNyDwum;/

à ~ 82 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

tcef;(4)

eHeuf ckESpfem&DcefY &SdNyD/ aea&mifrl aumif;pGm ryGifhao;acs/ aerif;BuD;onf ESif;rIefrsm;udk tumtuG,f,lí tdyfcsifrl;wl; jzpfaeonf/ nu Murf;jyifESihf ausmjyif xdvkdufonfESifh tdyfaysmfoGm;Mu olwdkYrSm ckrSyif wa&;Edk;vmMuonf/ raeYnu yifyef;cJhMuaomaMumifh udk,fawG vufawG udkufcJaeMuonf/ tdyf&mrSyif rxcsifMu/ trSef;tm;jzifhrl reufig;em&DcGJavmuf xoihfMuonf/ odkYrSom ajcmufem&DcGJavmufwGif uGif;qif;{&d,mqDodkY xGufcGmEdkifMurnf/ odkY&mwGif b,folrS rEdk;cJhMu/ q&myif Edk;rS Edk;yg&JUvm; rod/ xdktcsdefrSmyif 0rf;ajrmufzG,f owif;aumif;wpfckonf olwdkYqD a&mufvmonf/ q&mu raeYnu yifyef;rIrsm;twGuf oufn§maomtm;jzifh ,aeY aeYwpf0uf tem;ayvkdufaMumif;? aeYv,fcif;usrSyif cPwjzKwf xGufrnfjzpfaMumif;.../ ]]a[;}} wpfudk,fvHk; udkufcJaeaomaMumifh tdyf&mrSyif rxcsifolrsm; onf ckefxvmMuavonf/ ~ 83 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]aZyJ aZyJ...vmMua[h...acsmif;uav;rSm a&oGm;csKd;Mur,f}} &Gmtem;u uyfí pD;oGm;aom acsmif;uav;&Sdonf/ tJ'DrSm a&oGm;csKd;Murnf/ acsmif;qDodkY oGm;&if;u nu taMumif;awG pjrHKUjyefaeMuavonf/ qefeDonf BudK;yGef;xm;aomaMumif; cg;u tom;awG vefoGm;onf/ qvdkif;onf 0g;vkH;cGJwkef;u vufudk 0g;&SoGm;onf/ jrifhaomif;onf v,fuefoif;udk cvkwfwdkufNyD; vJaomaMumifh 'l;yGef; oGm;onf/ ckrSyif 'Pf&mawGudk owdjyKrdMuonf/ ]]'geJY...atmifbkef;0if;wpfa,muf a&mufvmNyDvm;}} ]]a&mufNyDuG? reuftapmBuD;wkef;u vSnf;eJYa&mufvmwm}} ]]ck...'Daumif b,frSmvJ}} ]]aq;½HkykdYvkdufNyD}} ]]ompnfvm;? a&Tanmifvm; rodbl;}} acsmif;uav;rSm olwdkY a&csKd;Muonf/ acsmif;a&onf at;pdrfhí aeavonf/ aea&mifonf odyftm;raumif;ao;aomaMumifh enf;enf; csrf;oa,mif &Sdonf/ odkY&mwGif acsmif;a&wGif pdrfvkdufaomtcg olwdkY udk,fu udkufcJrIrsm; aysmufoGm;avonf/ ]]tm;...ckrSyJ vef;vef;qef;qef; &SdoGm;awmhw,f}} ]]at;uG...udkufwm cJwmawGvJ acsmif;a&pdrfvdkufrS aysmufoGm; w,f}}

~ 84 ~

rif;vl ]]'Dacsmif;uav;[m arwåm&Sifacsmif;uav;yJ}}

cspfaomyef;uav; wdkYudk

tm;opfawG

arG;ay;vdkufwmyJ?

]]'Dacsmif;uav;udk arwåmacsmif;vdkY emrnfay;&r,f}} ]]arwåmacsmif;uav;}} wJh/ b,favmufvSvdkufonfh emrnfvJ/ odkY&mwGif olwdkY\ txufem;qDrS aygavmaygavm arsmvmonfh t&m0x¬Kuav;udkrl olwdkY rjrifrdao;acs/ t&m0x¬Kuav;onf a&,OfaMumwGif udk,fazmhí vdkufygvmonf/ olwdkYem; a&mufaom tcg... ]][m...csD;wHk;BuD;[}} udkatmifonf [pfatmf&if; ukef;ay:odkY wufajy;avonf/ olwdkY 0kdif;[m;Muonf/ ]]a[haumif vmyg[? wpfwHk;wavawmh ygcsifygvmrSmaygh? wuúodkvfa&ul;uefrS r[kwfwm}} ]]rif;u ckrS oefYaevdkufwm? blrdaA'ausmif;om;jzpfaerSawmh csD;aMumufaevdkY tydkyJ}} udkatmifum; a&xJ jyefrqif;awmhacs/ usefwJh taumifawGurl bmrSrjzpfovdk tm;&yg;& a&pdrfaeMuavonf/ qefeDqdkvQif a&rsm;udk iHkvdkufaxG;vdkuf vkyf&if; yg;pyfudk aq;aMumaevdkufao;onf/ ]]ckvdk reufcif;tvSudk jrifawmh ausmif;udk owd&vdkufwmuGm}} qefeDu nnf;nnf;nLnL ajymvkdufonf/

~ 85 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]bmudk owd&wmvJ reuftapmBuD; z,f&Dvmr,fhtcsdefudk 'ku©cHNyD; apmifh&wmudk owd&wmvm;}} ]][kwfygbl;uGm}} ]]'gjzifh reufapmapm vrf;xavQmufwJh aumifrav;awG&JU aygifjzLjzLuav;awGudk vdkufMunhf&wmudkvm;}} ]]'gvJ r[kwfygbl;? OD;cspfqdkifudk owd&wm}} ]]ckvdk ESif;uav;awG rIefrIef? aea&mif ryGifhwyGifh? iSufaysmawmuav;xJu OD;cspfqdkif tjyifcHkrSm xdkif&if; aygufpDylylav; tcsOf&nfeJY wdkYNyD; wpfudkufudkuf... vufzuf&nfususav;udk wpfiHkiHk? 'l;,m;udk wpfzGmzGm}} ]]ratay;... igpm;csifvmNyD}} xdkaeYu aeYv,fwpfem&DavmufwGif pcef;u xGufcJhMuonf/ q&mu odyfa0;a0;roGm;bl;qdkaomfvnf; em&D0ufavmufawmh avQmufvkdufMu&ao;onf/ vkyfp&mawmh odyfrsm;rsm;r&Sdyg/ q&m enf;enf;yg;yg; &Sif;jy½HkyJ/ ]]rif;wdkYaemf bGwfuifpmtkyfudk tm;vHk;vdkufa&;&r,f/ raeYu aum a&;Mu&JUvm;}} bGwfuifpmtkyf qdkonfrSm uGif;qif;&mwGif olwdkY\ vkyfaqmif csufrsm;udk rSwfom;&aom pmtkyfjzpfonf/ trSeftm;jzifh tif'DAD *sLt,fvfx&Awfpf ac: udk,fhtkyfpkESifhudk,f uGif;qif;Muaom tcgwGif bGwfuifrif;ac: rSwfwrf;orm;rSm wpfa,mufxJ &Sd&onf/ cktcgwGifrl tavhtusifh&oGm;atmif tm;vkHk;udk q&mu a&;ckdif;aejcif; jzpfonf/ ~ 86 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]'DajryHkzwfwJhae&mrSmvJ tuif;yg;zdkYvkdw,f? ajryHkxJu twdkif; twdtusvdkufae&if wvGJjzpfukefwwfw,f? bmvdkYvJqdkawmh q&mwdkY oHk;aewJh ajryHku 1904 ckESpfavmufu ajryHkawGuG? ckESpf ckepfq,fausmf vmawmh e,fajrtaetxm;u ajymif;csif ajymif;aeEdkifw,f/ ajryHkxJrSm acsmif;vdkYjyxm;wJhae&mu ck acsmif;&SdcsifrS &Sdawmhr,f/ ajryHkxJrSm &GmvdkYjy xm;wJh ae&mu ck zkef;qdk; jzpfcsifjzpfaer,f/ NyD;awmh 'Dt&yf &Gmi,fawGu oHk;ESpf wpfcgavmuf ae&ma&TUaewmuG/ 'gaMumifh ajryHkzwfwJhtcg ÚmPfulzdkYvdkw,f}} trSefyif ÚmPfulMu&onf/ ajryHkxJrSm jyxm;aom xif&Sm;onfh ra&TUrajymif;Ekdifaom trSwftom;wdkYudk rSwfom;&onf/ rdrd a&mufonfhae&mudk odcsifonfqdkygpkdY/ ajryHkxJrSm tvG,fwul&Smí rawGYEkdif/ 'Dawmh b,fvkdvkyfrvJ/ xif&Sm;aom ae&mwpfckudk&Sm? bk&m;ig;qlawmif qdkygpdkY? rdrd a&muf&mt&yfrS xdkawmifqDodkY 'D*&Dtwdkif; t&yfrsufESmwdkif;? ajryHkay: rSmvnf; xkdtwdkif; rsOf;qGJ/ aemufwpfae&mrSm aZvHk;awmif qdkygpdkY/ txufygtwdkif; 'D*&Dt&yfrsufESmwdkif;? ajryHkay:rSm rsOf;qGJ/ xkdrsOf;ESpfaMumif;qHkonfhae&monf rdrdwdkYa&mufaeaom ae&myifwnf;/ odyfrcufyg/ BxD*dkarBxDenf;qefqefygyJ/ av;em&DavmufrSm tvkyfodrf;vkdufonf/ vkyfp&m odyfrsm;rsm; r&Sdaomfvnf; enf;enf;awmh yifyef;Muonf/ raeYuxuf pm&ifawmh trsm;BuD; oufomonf[k qdk&ygrnf/ olwdkY pcef;odkY jyefcJhMuavonf/ tjyefvrf;rSm vSnf;wpfpD; jzwfarmif;oGm;onfudk awGY&aomaMumifh pyfpkrdMuavonf/ ]]q&mBuD;...b,foGm;rvdkYvJAs}} ~ 87 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]bk&m;ig;qloGm;rvdkY eufjzef aps;aeYav}} ]]bmoGm;a&mif;rSmvJ}} ]]pHkvdkYygyJ}} ]]bmpm;p&mrsm; a&mif;zdkYygovJ q&mBuD;}} ]]acgykwfyJ ygw,f}} ]]b,fvdk pm;&wmvJ}} ]]aMumfpm;pm;... uifpm;pm;}} vSnf;orm;BuD;rSm jrefrmwpfa,mufyif jzpf[efwlonf/ odkY&mwGif pum;tvGef0Javonf/ ½dk;om;rI[ef tjynfh&Sdonf/ vSnf; orm;BuD;qDrS acgykwfrsm; 0,fcJhMuao;onf/ 'DaeYawmh acgykwfuav; udkuif? a&aEG;Murf;uav;ESihf jrnf;? a&a&vnfvnf aZawmhrSmyg uvm;/ ]][l;...armvdkufwm}} udkatmifonf tusÐcRwf&if;u nnf;vkdufavonf/ abmif;bDtdwfxJu bGwfuifpmtkyfudkxkwfí tdyf&mvdyfay: ypfwifvdkufonf/ rsKd;jrifhvGif onf olYabmif;bDtdwfxJu bGwfuifpmtkyfudk prf;Munfh vdkuf\/ [dkuf...bGwfuifpmtkyf r&Sdawmhygvm;/ ausmydk;tdwfudk zGifhMunhfjyef onf/ r&Sd/ ]]udkatmif...ighbGwfuifpmtkyf ,lvm;}} ]]qvdkif;aum}} ]]igvJ r,lbl;}} ~ 88 ~

rif;vl rsKd;jrifhvGifonf

cspfaomyef;uav; vlaphwufaph

avQmufar;onf/

b,folrS

r,lMu/ ]]a[haumifawG? raemufygeJYuGm? ighbGwfuifpmtkyf,lxm;&if jyefay;Muyg/ awmfMum q&mu bGwfuifpmtkyfawG ppfr,fqdk&if cufaer,f}} ]]r,lygbl;uGm? rif;pmtkyf bmvkyf&rSmvJ? igwdkYrSm csD;ukef;zdkY puúL tvHktavmuf&Sdygw,f[}} rsKd;jrifhvGif\ bGwfuifpmtkyfrSm trSefwu,fyif aysmufaeonf/ xdktcsdefrSmyif ausmif;om;wpfa,mufonf olwdkYxH owif;wpfck vmay;onf/ ]]q&mu ajymw,f? 'DaeYn ajcmufem&DcGJus&if bGwfuif pmtkyfawG q&mhqDvmydkY&r,fwJh}} ]][kduf...jyóemyJ}} rsKd;jrifhvGif awmfawmf pdwfnpfoGm;onf/ Munhfav ckyJ ajcmufem&D/ em&D0uftawmtwGif;rSm 'Dpmtkyf jyef&atmif b,fvkd vkyf&rSmvJ/ rwwfomawmhNyD/ jyeful;½HkyJ &Sdonf/ ]]b,fvkdvkyfrvJ oli,fcsif;}} ]]jyeful;½HkyJ &Sdw,f? pmtkyfaysmufoGm;wm q&mod&if a&a& vnfvnf aumrSmuG}} ]]'gjzifh&if ighpmtkyfxJu ul;avuGm? uJ...vm xrif;jrefjref oGm;pm;vkduf&atmif}} ]]rpm;bl;uGm? awmfMum rrSDbJaer,f}} ~ 89 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

rsKd;jrifhvGifonf udkatmifhpmtkyfudk,lí pmtkyftopfwpfckrSm jyeful;&avonf/ udkatmifu aphaphpyfpyf rSwfxm;aomaMumifh ul;p&mawG trsm;BuD; jzpfaeonf/ ul;ae&if;u 0rf;xJrS qmvmonf/ odkY&mwGif xrif;pm;vkdY rjzpf/ udkatmifu rsKd;jrifhvGiftwGuf [ef;aumjzifh ,lvmrnf[k qdkaomfvnf; olwm;vdkufonf/ wu,fvdkY olxrif;rpm;bJ udkatmifhudk ,lcdkif;vdkufvdkY q&mu rsKd;jrifhvGif bmjzpfvdkY vmrpm;wmvJ ar;&if cufrnf/ xdkYaMumifh qmaompdwfudk usdwfí ajzazsmuf&if; ul;ae&avonf/ ajcmufem&D q,fhig;rdepf/ wpf0ufyif rusKd;ao;/ udkatmifwdkY jrifhaomif;wkdYum; tjyifbufrSm rD;zdkNyD; acgykwfuifESihf a&aEG;Murf; aomufaeMuNyD/ aq;vdyfuav;awG udk,fpD? pum;wajymajym ZdrfusaeMuNyD/ qefeDonf rsKd;jrifhvGiftwGuf acgykwfESihf a&aEG;Murf; wpfcGuf vmay;onf/ acgykwfpm;vdkufrS Adkufu enf;enf; NidrfoGm;onf/ ajcmufem&DcGJ? ausmif;om;wdkYonf olwdkY\bGwfuifpmtkyfrsm;udk q&mhqDoGm;xyfvdkufMuNyD/ rsKd;jrifhvGif ul;vdkYrNyD;ao;/ ]]a[haumif jrefjreful;uG? ighpmtkyfyg oGm;rxyf&bJ aeOD;r,f}} udkatmifu ab;rS avmaeonf/ olYrSmvnf; olYpmtkyfudk rsKd;jrifhvGif ul;zdkYay;xm;&aomaMumifh oGm;rxyf&/ apmifhae&onf/ aqmif;naecif;\ tat;"mwfonf rsKd;jrifhvGif\ ezl;rSm pdkYaeaom acR;prsm;udk rajcmufaoGYapEdkif/ ]]pmtkyf rxyf&ao;wJhvlawG jrefjrefvmxyfygwJh}} ausmif;om;wpfa,mufu tjyifrS jzwfatmfoGm;onf/ rsKd;jrifhvGif\ acgif;onf ]qwfceJ} axmifoGm;onf/ udkatmif\

~ 90 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

zifonf <uceJ jzpfoGm;onf/ rsKd;jrifhvGif tm;emoGm;avonf/ olYudk ul;zdkYay;xm;&aomaMumifh udkatmifvnf; pmtkyfrxyf&ao;/ ]]uJ...udkatmif rif;pmtkyf oGm;xyfvdkufawmh}} ]]rif; rul;awmhbl;vm;}} ]]awmfNyDuGm}} udkatmifonf pmtkyf,lNyD; xGufoGm;\/ q&mar;vQif rnfodkY ajz&rnfudk pOf;pm;aeonf/

rsKd;jrifhvGifonf

q&mar;vQif b,fvkdajz&rvJ? aysmufoGm;w,fvdkY ajymvdkYawmh rjzpfacs? ckul;NyD;oavmufudkyJ jyvdkufawmhrnf/ tJ...'Dvdkvnf; rjzpfao;? vkdufrrSwf&aumif;vm;qdkNyD; qlvdrfhOD;rnf/ qlawmhrnhf wlwlawmh rxl;NyD/ rSefwJhtwdkif; tqlcHvkdufwmyJ aumif;onf/ vli,fyJ udk,fhayghavsmhrItwGuf tqlcH&rSmaygh/ odkYaomf udkatmifjyefa&mufvmNyD; olYudk q&mac:aeaMumif; ajymaomtcg ol aMumufoGm;jyefavonf/ q&mac:wmudk roGm;vdkYvJ rjzpf? tav;uefqHk;aom ajcvSrf;rsm;jzifh q&mhqD xGufcJhonf/ q&maeaom wJa&SUa&mufaomtcg ajcvSrf;wHkYceJ &yfoGm;onf/ ]]rsKd;jrifhvGifvm;a[h? 0ifcJhavuG,f}} ola&mufaewm q&modoGm;onf/ xdkYaMumifh udk,fhudk,fudk tm;wif;í 0ifoGm;onf/ ]]vmuGm rsKd;jrifhvGif bGwfuifpmtkyf vmxyfwmvm;/ aemufus vScsnfvm;uG}}

~ 91 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

q&mu qD;BudKEIwfqufonf/ rsKd;jrifhvGifonf wGefYceJ jzpf oGm;\/ ]][dk Opöm...q&m... uRefawmf}} ]]bmvJuG? vufa&;rvSvdkYvm;? royf&yfvdkYvm;? &ygw,fuG? oGm;&if;vm&if;u a&;wmyJ? rif;bmom zwfvdkY&&if NyD;wmyJ}} ]]r[kwfbl;q&m? uRefawmf...uRefawmhfpmtkyf aysmufoGm;vdkY}} ]]bmuG}} q&mhudk,fBuD;onf aemufudkrSDxm;&mrS a&SUudk ukef;xvmonf/ rsKd;jrifhvGif\ukd,fonf aemufusKHUusKHUuav; qkwfoGm;av\/ ]]pmtkyfaysmufoGm;w,f [kwfvm;}} ]][kwf...[kwfuJhq&m}} q&mhrsufvHk;onf jyL;xGufvm\/ rsKd;jrihfvGif\ rsufESmonf olYtusÐvufarmif;u blrdaA'wHqdyfuav;avmuf i,foGm;avonf/ ]]aumif;uGm? bGwfuifpmtkyfudkrsm; azsmufypfw,fwJh? odyfawmf wJhaumif}} rsKd;jrifhvGif Nidrfae&onf/

bmrS

jyefrajymEdkif?

acgif;uav;udk

iHkYíom

]]'DrSm a[haumif}} ]]cifAsm}} ]]bGwfuifpmtkyf[m b,favmuf ta&;BuD;w,fqdkwm rif; odw,f r[kwfvm;}} ~ 92 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]][kwf...}} ]]at;? 'gayr,fh xyfajym&OD;r,f? rif;wdkY tif'DAD*sLt,fvf x&Awfpf qif;wJhtcg? wm0efcGJNyD; vkyf&rSm bGwfuifrSwfwJhvl[m wpfa,mufyJ&Sdw,f/ rif;wdkY wpfaeYvHk; vkyforQ[m tJ'DpmtkyfxJrSm rSwf&rSm? tJ'Dpmtkyf aysmufoGm;&if wpfaeYvHk; vkyfxm;orQ a&jzpfua&m? bGwfuifpmtkyf[m toufyJuG em;vnfvm;}} ]][kwfuJh}} rsKd;jrifhvGifonf rsufESmi,fav;jzifh ajymvkdufonf/ ]]uRefawmf ayghayghqq vkyfrdygw,fq&m}} ]]at;? uJa&mh...}}

rif;tjypfudk

0efcsrSawmh

cGifhvTwf&awmhrSmayghuGm?

q&monf pmtkyfuav;wpftkyfudk xkwfay;onf/ tvdk xdkpmtkyfonf rsKd;jrifhvGif aysmufoGm;cJhaom pmtkyfyguvm;? b,fvdku b,fvdk q&mhqD a&mufae&wmvJ/ ]]q&mhqD b,fvdka&mufaewmvJ q&m}} q&mu jyHK;vkdufonf/ ]]uJyguGm? ar;raeygeJY? ,loGm;ygawmh}} rsKd;jrifhvGifonf Za0Z0gpdwfjzifh xGufvmcJhonf/ q&monf [uf[ufyufyuf &,f&if; usefcJhonf/ q&mhwJtjyifa&mufrS q&mESihf twlwlaeaom ausmif;om; wpfa,mufu ajymjyavonf/ ~ 93 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]wdkYwpfawG acgykwf0,fMuwkef;u acgykwfonf&JU vSnf;ay:rSm rif;pmtkyfudkwifNyD; 0,fwm? NyD;awmh jyeftxGufrSm vSnf;ay:rSm arhusef cJhwmuG? tJ'g vSnf;q&mBuD;u igwdkYxGufoGm;NyD; awmfawmfMumrS odwmeJY pcef;xdatmif wul;wuvmay;oGm;wm? q&mu rif;udk rSwfavmufatmif qHk;rOD;r,fqdkNyD; bGwfuifpmtkyfawG ppfr,f bmnmeJY rif;pdwfqif;&Jatmif vkyfvkdufwmuG}} ]]aovdkufygawmhuGm? ukd,fhudk,fudkom wleJYxkNyD; aovdkuf ygawmh}} ]]xk&ifvJ wpfcsufxJeJY aoEkdifwJh ae&mxkaemf}} ]]b,fae&mvJ}} ]]i,fxdyf...i,fxdyf}} rnfodkYyifjzpfap rsKd;jrifhvGifonf xdkufxdkufwefwef cHvkduf&avonf/

ol\

xrif;wpfeyf iwfoGm;onf/ Ä

Ä

Ä

nonf wdwfqdwfae\/ ESif;rIefrIef usaeonf/ csrf;pdrfhpdrfh&Sdonf/ tdyf&mxJrSm auG;aezdkYaumif;aom tajctae/

~ 94 ~

ayghavsmhrItwGuf

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

xdkYaMumifh ausmif;om; trsm;onf apmifuav;awGudk jcHKí tdyfaeMuonf/ wcsKdUum; tdyfaysmfcsifrS aysmfvdrfhOD;rnf/ tdrftaMumif;? cspfoltaMumif;wkdYudk pOf;pm;&if; rSdef;aeMuwm jzpfaumif; jzpfrnf/ wcsKdUrSm pma&;aeMuonf/ eufjzefwGif &du©m0,frnfhausmif;om;awG NrdKUwufMuvdrfhrnf/ rdbqDa&;aompmrsm;? oli,fcsif;qDa&;aompmrsm;? cspfolqDa&;aompmrsm;udk vlMuHKyg;vdkufMuvdrfhrnf/ pma&;aeolrsm; xJwGif qefeDygaMumif;udk ajym&efvdkrnf rxifyg/ qefeDonf ttdyf ruf\/ cgwdkif;qdkvQif ol tapmBuD; tdyfavh&Sdonf/ cktcsdefürl olY rsufvHk;rsm;onf za,mif;wkdifrD;a&mifwGif awmufajymifaeMuavonf/ azmifwdefuav;onf pm&Gufay:wGif ajy;vTm;aeonf/ armifav nqdk&if tdyfvdkYr&bl; odvm;/ oufudk owd&vdkY 'DrSm odyfyifyef;wmyJ? awmifawGay:wuf&wm? ausmufwHk;awG xk&wm? aeylBuD;xJrSm ae&wmuvnf; qif;&Jvdkufwm? tpm;taomuf uvnf; raumif;bl;? armif awmfawmf ydefoGm;NyD/ awmifawGqDudk oGm;wJhtcg acsmif;uav;awGqD a&mufwkdif; yef;yGihfuav;awGcl;NyD; a&xJarQmvdkufw,f? oufqDudk a&mufygapvdkY/ armifhrsufpdxJu jrifuGif;xJrSm wpfckckvdkaeovdkyJ/ armifhEIwfcrf;rSm wpfckck vdkaeovdkyJ/ armifh&ifxJrSm wpfckck vdkaeovdkyJ [maew,f/ armifjyefvmwJhtcgusrS... ]]a[haumif pHkaxmufBuD; bma&;aewmvJ}}

~ 95 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

udkatmif tem;vm&yfaomaMumifh a&;vufp pm&Gufudk vufjzifh tjreftkyfxm;vkdufonf/ ]]tazhqD pma&;aewmyguG}} ]]t[m...[kwfvm;? tazhukd rif;u oufvdkYac:ovm;?[kwfvm;}} ]]ratay; ighpm ckd;zwfw,f}} 'Dwpfcg armifhpm at;jrihfqHyifvdk enf;enf; wdkoGm;NyDaemf/ aemufwpfcgrS armifhqHyifvdk &Snf&Snfa&;awmhr,f/ qefeDonf pmudk tNyD;owfvdkufonf/ 'Dpmonf cgwdkif;pmrsm; xuf wdkonf[k cspfrsufrSefu qdkayvdrfhrnf/ taMumif;rSm ckwpfcg a&;aom pmonf udk;rsufESmcGJom &SdaomaMumifhwnf;/ qvdkif;\ tdyf&monf axmifhqHk;rSm &Sdonf/ za,mif;wdkif oHk;wdkifxGef;xm;onf/ trsm;BuD;vnf rxGef;&J/ q&m awGYoGm;rSm aMumuf&onf/ ]]a[haumifawG bmvkyfaewmvJ}} zJxkyfESihf ydkufqHrsm;udk apmifBuD;jzifh jrefjreftkyfvdkufonf/ q&m0ifvmNyDrSwfvdkY/ odkY&mwGif q&m r[kwfacs/ 0dkif;aomfonf oGm;udkNzJvsuf 0ifvmonf/ ]]...i0dkif;}} ]]...igwdkYu q&mrSwfvdkY zJawG0Sufvkduf&wm}} 0kdif;aomfudk y#doE¨m&pum; 0kdif;qdkMuonf/ ~ 96 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]awmuf...emvdkufwmuGm? ig athpfyl;aewmuG}} ]]igvJ tyftifa'gif;uG tqifodyfvSaewm? i0dkif;vm½IyfvdkY}} 0kdif;aomfu olajcmufvdkufwm aMumufoGm;aomaMumifh atmifEdkif ol wpfa,mufvkd ajymvdkufonf/ ]]aMumufoGm;ovm;As? raMumufygeJYAs/ usKyfu trIrvkyfygbl; [J[J}} ]]a[haumif rif;bmvmvkyfwmvJ}} ]]ig ygcsifvdkY}} ]]ygcsif&ifawmh r&bl; ig;tdrfjynfhaeNyD? ajcmuftdrfupm;vkdY raumif;bl;}} ]]tJ'gajymwmr[kwfbl;uG? csD;ygcsifwm ajymwm}} ]]tJ'g 'Dudk vm&ovm;[}} ]]r[kwfbl;av a,muf vkdufcJhygvdkY}}

igwpfa,mufxJ

oGm;ryg&JvdkY?

wpfa,muf

0kdif;aomfu rsufESmcsKdaoG;vdkufonf/ ]]atmifrm bmvdkYvkduf&rSmvJ? rif;zmom oGm;ygvm;}} ]]wpfa,mufxJ aMumufvdkYyguGm}} ]]rvdkufbl;uGm}} ]]oli,fcsif;uvJuGm? 'DrSm igajymjyr,f? &Gmem;u acsmif;uav; rSm wHwm;av; xdk;xm;w,f r[kwfvm;? tJ'D wHwm;av; ay:rSm xdkifNyD;

~ 97 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

ygvdkY&Sd&if csD;wHk;uav;awGu a&xJudk yvHk yvHk qdkNyD; usaewm odyfem;axmifvdkY aumif;wmuG? tavmif;pnfolrif;BuD; wdkif;cef;vSnfhvnfwkef;u azmifpMuFmeJY vSnfh&if;...}} ]]a[haumif awmfawmhuGm? rif;tajymaumif;wmeJY igawmif AdkufxJu &pfwpfwpf jzpfvmNyD}} ]]'gjzifhvJ vdkufcJhavuGm}} ]]uJyguGm? tm;vHk; oGm;Mu&atmif}} acsmif;uav;qDodkY a&mufvmMuonf/ ygrnfhola&m tazmfvkduf olawGa&m wHwm;uav;ay:odkY wufxdkifvdkufMuonf/ aysmfp&mawmh taumif;om;yg/ va&mifonf acsmif;a&xJwGif aygavmay:í pD;qif;aeonf/ ywf0ef;usifwpfckvHk; wdwfqdwfaeonf/ 0dkif;aomf\ atmuf wnfhwnfhrS ]yvHkyvHk} qdkaom toHuav;om avmu"mwfBuD; wpfckvHk;udk BuD;pdk;aeonf/ 0dkif;aomfajymovdk em;axmifvdkYawmh aumif;om;/ jrifhaomif;u qefeDudk vufukyfí ar;onf/ ]]qefeD...'D ]yvHkyvHk} qdkwJh toHMum;&awmh rif; cspfrsufrSefudk owdr&bl;vm;uG}} ]][ bmqdkifvdkYwkef;}} ]]qdkifwmaygh? rif;eJY cspfrsufrSef tif;vsm;uefpyfrSm rxdkifzl; bl;vm;}} ]]xdkifzl;wmaygh[}}

~ 98 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]xdkifzl;&if rif;wdkYESpfa,muf tif;vsm;uefxJudk cJvHk;awG ypfrcs zl;bl;vm;? thJ'Dtcg a&xJudk cJusawmh yvHkyvHkeJY jrnfw,f r[kwfvm;? tJ'g owd&p&mayghuG}} ]]EIdif;p&m &Sm;vdkY}} ]][ owd&w,f qdkwmrsKd;u iSufuav;awG atmfrS? vuav;u omrS? opf&Gufuav;awG a<urS? ½Icif;uav;u vGrf;p&m aumif;rS owd&wm r[kwfygbl;uGm? owd&csifwJhtcg b,fvkdae&mrSm jzpfjzpf owd&wmygyJ}} ]][kwfw,fuGm? vGrf;w,fqdkwm b,fvdk[mBuD;rSef;vJ rodbl;? igav wpfcgwavus&if bmudk vGrf;rSef;rodbJ vGrf;aewwfw,f}} udkatmifu aqG;aqG;ajrhajrh 0ifajymonf/ [kwfawmh [kwfyg onf/ udkatmifrSm vGrf;p&m &nf;pm;rS r&SdbJ/ 'Dae&mrSm tuGuf0if vmNyD/ &nf;pm;rJholwdkYonf &nf;pm;vufudkif&SdolwdkY\ tESdrfudk cH&pNrJ/ ]]at;uG? udkatmifajymwm rSefw,f? &nf;pm;r&SdwJh vl[m pdwf*a,mif acsmufcsm; jzpfwwfw,f}} ]]rSefw,f rSefw,f? yledyfwdkY avSum;pdk;jrifhwdkYudk Munhfygvm;? oli,fcsif;awGursm; twGJudk,fpDeJY xGufoGm;MuNyDqdk&if olwdkYrSm a,mifwda,mifteJY? ao;yJoGm;ayguf&rvdkvdk? xdkifyJ idk& rvdkvdk? aumifrav;awG&JU ajcovHk;udkyJ zufudkuf&awmh rvdkvdk...ckvJMunfh...}} ]]a[haumifawG ighzufvSnfhrvmeJY}} udkatmifu olYqDvmaom jr§m;OD;udk vTJypf&ef BudK;pm;\/ odkY&mwGif r&Edkifacs/ qvdkif;u 0ifajymjyefonf/

~ 99 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]ckyJ udkatmifhudkMunhf? vGrf;p&mrS 'DaumifhrSm r&SdbJ}} ]]tareJY tazudk vGrf;rSmayghuG}} udkatmif\ qifajc/ ]]rwlbl;uG? tazeJYtarudk vGrf;wmu wpfrsKd;? &nf;pm;udk vGrf;wmusawmh &ifxJuae vIdufvIdufNyD;...t[ifh}} ]][...[...bmjzpfwmvJ[}} ]]bmrSjzpfwm r[kwfbl;...rD;avmifwm}} tvGrf;taMumif;udk pmwef;jyKpk&ef BudK;pm;rdaom rsKd;jrifhvGif t[m;cHvkduf&onf/ ]]a[h...a[h...vrf;aMumif;rajymif;eJY? OD;wnfcsuf aysmufoGm;r,f}} ]]at;at;...'DrSm udkatmif? rif;taeeJY aumifrav; wpfa,muf awmh &SmzdkY aumif;NyD}} ]][...awmxJ awmifxJrSm b,fvkdvkyf oGm;&Sm&rSmvJu}G } ]]...xlvdkufwJhaumif? rif;udk tck &Smcdkif;wm r[kwfbl;[? ausmif;jyefzGihfawmh ajymwm}} ]][kwfw,fuGm udkatmif...rif;u &nf;pm;r&Sdawmh arsmufoif;uGJ vdk jzpfaew,f}} ]]rif; ckyJ wwd,ESpfa&mufaeNyD? ausmif;zGifh&if zdkife,fuG}} ]]at;uG;? zdkife,fa&muf&if aumif;aumif;uef&r,f? [dkbuf toif;u *dk;orm; awmfawmf aumif;w,fvdkY ajymw,f}}

~ 100 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

0dkif;aomfu yg&if;u 0ifaESmufonf/ rsKd;jrihfvGifu a[muf vkduf\/ ]]i0kdif;...wdwfwdwfaeprf;? pum;aumif;ajymaewm tJ...aemufqHk; ESpfqdk&if bmrS tcsdefr&Sdawmhbl;}} ]]igu rmpwm usefao;w,f}}

qufwufrSmyJ[m?

tcsdefawG

trsm;BuD;

}}bm rmZ'g [kwfvm;? iguawmh rmZ'g rvdkcsifbl;? 'wfqef; 0rf;wGrfwD;0kdifyJ vdkcsifw,f}} ]]NidrfNidrfaeprf;yguGm? 0ifraESmufprf;ygeJY? tJ...bmyJjzpfjzpf ausmif;jyefzGifh&if rif;pvkyfzdkY aumif;NyD? 'gawmif odyfaemufusaeNyD? olrsm; ajcwpfvSrf; vSrf;&if rif;u av;ig;q,fvSrf; vSrf;EdkifrS awmfum usr,f}} ]]igu b,folY oGm;zef&rSmvJ}} ]]'gawmh &SmayghuG}} ]]ig b,folYrS rBudKufygbl;uGm? tcspfvJ r&Smcsifao;bl;? rdbudk vkyfauR;csifao;w,f}} ]][l;...bGJYESif;obifcef;ra&SUu oDcsif; qdkjy&ovdkygyJvm;[}}

jcaoFh½kyfBuD;udk

pdkif;xD;qdkif

udkatmifonf tjcm;ae&mawGrSm vnfywfyHk&aomfvnf; rdef;uav;awGESifh ywfoufvmvQif awmfawmf t ol? e ol jzpfonf/ olonf &nf;pm;wpfcgrS rxm;zl;acs/ 'Dt&G,fa&mufrS tNrD;rayguf&if bmarsmufvJ[k ar;vQif ]arsmufoif;uGJ} [kyif ajz&ygrnf/ rawmfwq ~ 101 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

pmar;yGJ rusbl;qdkvQifawmif wuúodkvfrSm av;ESpfawmif ae&rnf/ 'Dav;ESpf twGif;rSm &nf;pmoemav; wpfaumifwNrD;avmufawmh &SdzdkYoifonf/ ]]'Daumifhudkawmh ajymraeygeJYawmuGm}} ]]rajymawmhygbl;uGm? cspfrsufrSef taMumif;yJ ajymr,f}} qefeDUacgif;onf qwfceJ axmifvmonf/ olYudk 0dkif;ESdyfawmh rnfudk odvdkufonf/ ]]'DrSm pHkaxmufBuD; bmvkyfaervJ rodbl;}}

OD;qefeD?

ckcsdefqdk&if

cspfrsufrSef

]]b,fodrvJuG}} ]]tdyfaerSmayghuG}} ]]qefeDYudkawmh owd&aerSm tdyfruf rufrSm r[kwfbl;}}

r[kwfygbl;?

a,mifvdkYawmif

]]ighpdwfxifawmh cspfrsufrSefu ckcsdefrSm tdyf&mu wa&;Edk;vdkY tpm;taomufwpfckckudk tjywfwGwfaevdrfhr,fxifw,f}} ]]jzpfEdkifw,f? cspfrsufrSefu tpm;ykwfw,f}} ]]'gaMumifh 0aewm}} ]]pdkjynfwmyguG}} ]]r[kwfbl;? 0wm 0wm? 'g qefeDrSefw,f? igwdkYaumifawG[m 0wJhaumifrav;awGudk a&G;NyD; BudKufoifhw,f}} ]]bmvkyfzdkYvJ}} ~ 102 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]'DvdkuG? igwdkYeJY BudKufwJh aumifrav;awG[m wdkYeJY vufxyf NyD;&if pdwfqif;&JNyD; ydefoGm;rSm? 0wJhvludk ,lxm;rS ydefoGm;rSmeJY tawmfyJ}} ]]at;uG? igwdkYaumifawG[m awmfawmfqdk;wmyJaemf}} aygufwwfu&? r[kwfu[kwfu? aygufayguf&Sm&Sm paom r[kwfwrf;w&m; pum;awGudk ajym&r,fqdkvQif olwdkYtzGJYudk rSDol r&SdEdkif/ b,folNydKifNydKif rEdkifEdkif/ ypfwdkif;axmif tzGJYwJh r[kwfvm;/ Ä

Ä

Ä

'DaeY em;&ufjzpfonf/ ypfwdkif;axmiftzGJYonf &GmxJavQmufMunhfzdkY xGufcJhMu\/ pa&mufuwnf;u uGif;qif;jcif;jzifhom tcsdefukefcJh&onf/ eHeufapmapmxGuf? awmifawGwuf? acsmufxJqif;? ausmufwHk; awGxk? wpfaeYvHk; rem;&/ jyefvmawmhvnf; ajcukefvufyef; usaeNyD/ a&csKd;? xrif;pm;? tdyf&may:vSJcs/ acgif;eJY acgif;tHk;rxdcif ausmeJY Murf;jyiftxdrSm tdyfaysmfoGm;/ vnfzdkYywfzdkY tcsdefr&cJh/ 'DaeYrSyJ &Gmudk Munhf&ayawmhrnf/ uRJwyfqHk&Gmonf tdrfajcrrsm;vSacs/ &Gm\ r"meusaom vkyfief; rSm udkif;vkyfief;ESihf rD;aoG;zkwfjcif;/ aemufwpfck &Sdao;onf/ &GmtrnfESifh rvdkufaomtvkyf/ EGm;arG;jrLjcif;/ 'D&GmrSm EGm;tvGef

~ 103 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

aygonf/ uRJum;wpfaumifwavyif rawGYEdkif/ &Gmtrnfudk uRJwyfqHk rSnhfzdkY raumif;/ EGm;wyfqHkvdkY rSnfhzdkYyif aumif;onf/ ]][m...[dkrSm...[dkrSm}} qefeDu tvefYwMum; atmfonf/ ]]bmvJ...bmvJ}} ]]aumifrav;...aumifrav; tdrfa&SUudk xGufMunhfaewm/ igvJ jyefMunhfvdkufa&m tdrfxJ 0ifajy;w,f}} ]][if;...aumifrav;wpfa,mufawGYwmrsm; usaewmyJ}}

&wemodkufawGYwm

udkatmifu rJhrJh&GJU&GJUajymvdkufonf/ ]][...ckcsdefrSm 'g &wemodkufyJuGm? igwdkY rdef;rudk rjrif&wm b,favmufMumNyDvJ}} ]]bkef;BuD;ausmif;udk qGrf;vmydkYwJh tbGm;BuD;awG jrif&om;yJ}} ]]oGwf...tJ'g tbGm;BuD;awG[}} ]]'gvJ rdef;ryJ}} ]]a[haumif udkatmif...zDvifr&SdwJhaumif NidrfNidrfae}} ]]&ifacgif;xJrSm ausmufwHk;BuD;xnfhxm;wJhaumif [wfvufpf? rif;yg;pyfydwfxm;}} ]]&Swfa,mfarmufof}} ]]uduGdKif;,uf}}

~ 104 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]][kd;vfa,mfwef;*f}} wpfa,mufwpfayguf 0dkif;a[mufaomaMumihf udkatmifNidrfus oGm;onf/ acG;wpfaumifp ESpfaumifponf olwdkYudk 0kdif;a[mifMuonf/ uav;awGu olwdkYaemufudk waumufaumuf vdkufaeMuonf/ aysmfawmh aysmfp&m taumif;om;/ olwdkYyHkudk Munhfyg/ tm;vHk;vdkvdkrSm *sif;abmif;bDawGESifh? abmif;bDajczsm;u ESpfq,hfESpfvufr&Sdonf/ 'gawmif uGif;qif;&rSmrdkYvdkY enf;enf;usOf;usOf; csKyfxm;wm/ tusÐawGuawmh *sif;&Syfvnf; ygonf/ ½dk;½dk;&Syfvnf; ygonf/ zD;vfukwfvnf;ygonf/ olwdkY yHkpHawGrSm &GmwGif txl;tqef;vdk jzpfaeonf/ jrifvdkufuwnf;u ]&efukefu ausmif;om;...&efukefuausmif;om;} [k atmfaeovdk xif&onf/ naepmxrif;onf pm;vdkYaumif;onf/ 'DaeY[if;onf aumif; onf[k ajymí &Edkifonf/ csufaeus ig;ajcmuf[if; r[kwf/ &GmrS 0uf ay:aomaMumifh 0,fxm;aom 0ufom;[if;? c&rf;csOfoD; ig;ydcsufav;yg ygaomaMumifh pm;cJhorQ taumif;qHk;[if;[k qdk&rnf/ pm;NyD;awmh Adkufav;av;rdkY tdyf&may: ypfvSJaeMuolawG rsm;onf/ rtdyfEdkifolawGrSm tMuHorm;tkyfpk ESpfck/ xGef;rif;ausmfwdkYtkyfpkonf tjyifxGufzdkY jyifqifaeMuNyD/ odkY&m wGif tjcm;vlawG rodatmif usdwfí jyifqifaeMujcif; jzpfonf/ jrihfaomif;wdkYonf xrif;vHk;pDzdkY pdwfrul;Edkif/ xGef;rif;ausmfwdkY udk *½kpdkufMunfhae&onf/ xGef;rif;ausmfwdkYudk Munhf&onfrSm *PmrNidrf EdkifvGef;onf/ trSefawmh olwdkY *½kpdkufMunhfaeaomaMumifhom odom

~ 105 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

jcif;jzpfonf/ xGef;rif;ausmfwdkYum; usefaom ausmif;om;rsm; tvpfwGif rsufjcnfjzwfxGuf&ef BudK;pm;aeMuavonf/ arSmifvmaomtcg xGef;rif;ausmfwdkYonf wpfa,mufNyD; wpf a,muf ]vSpfceJ} ]vSpfceJ} xGufukefMuonf/ jrifhaomif;wdkYonfvnf; wpfa,mufudk wpfa,muf vufukyfí rodrom xGufcJhMuonf/ xifonfhtwdkif;yif jzpfygonf/ xGef;rif;ausmfwdkYtkyfpkonf bkef;BuD;ausmif;0if;tjyif&Sd anmifyifBuD;atmufrSm vlpkrdaeMuNyD/ ]]b,fvdkvkyfrvJ}} qefeDu wdk;wdk;ar;onf/ ]]ZGwfwm;&rSmyJ}} qvdkif;u ajzonf/ ]]rvG,fbl;xifw,f}} ]]jzpfatmif vkyf&rSmyJ? vm oGm;r,f}} rsKd;jrifhvGifu OD;aqmifí xGef;rif;ausmfwdkYqD xGufoGm;Muonf/ ]]b,fvJuG...xGef;rif;ausmf}} ]][m...rsKd;jrifhvGifwdkY}} xGef;rif;ausmf\ rsufESmonf olwdkYudk rESpfNrdKU[ef jyaeonf/ okdY&mwGif [efvkyfí jyHK;onf/ qvdkif;u ar;vdkuf\/ ]]b,fvJuG &GmxJvm;}} ]]at;...}}

~ 106 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

rajzcsifovdk ajzonf/ ]]'DtcsdefBuD;usrSuGm}} xGef;rif;ausmfonf wpfckckudk qHk;jzwfcsuf csvdkuf[efwlonf/ ]]rif;wdkYvJ vkdufcJhygvm;uG? tBuHtzef&Sdw,f}} xGef;rif;ausmfu vufn§dK;ESifhvufrxdyfudk pkí jyonf/ ]]roGm;oifhbl; xifw,f}} 0kdif;aomfu ajymvkdufonf/ xGef;rif;ausmfonf 0dkif;aomfudk zswfceJ Munhfonf/ ]]aumifrBuD;u tjzpfBuD;yguGm? awmifBuD;uwnf;u [kdrSm ausmfapmrIeJY qGJr,fvkyfvdkY 'DrSm cPvmykef;aewm/ aeYv,fu igwdkY 0ifa&mvdkufwm ajyvnfoGm;w,fuG/ ck &GmxdyfrSm csdef;xm;w,f/ ig;q,favmufay;&if &rSmyg/ rif;wdkYvJ &S,f,m ygyghvm;/ twlwl oGm;wmaygh}} rsKd;jrifhvGifu rsufESm½IHUrJhvkdufonf/ xGef;rif;ausmfu t"dyÜg,f wpfrsKd;aumufvdkufrdNyD; qufajymjyefonf/ ]]vlrsm;aevdkYvm;uG? 'Dvlavmufrsm; NzHKrSmawmif r[kwfbl;}} ]]awmfygawmhuGm}} rsKd;jrihfvGif\toHonf tenf;i,f rmoGm;onf/ xGef;rif;ausmf tHMooGm;avonf/ ]]'DrSm xGef;rif;ausmf? igwdkYvkdufvmwmu rif;wdkYudk tJ'Dukd roGm;zdkY ajymrvdkY}} ~ 107 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]][muGm...bmjzpfvJ oGm;wm}} ]]roGm;&bl;uGm}} udkatmif 0ifatmfvdkufonf/ qvdkif;u udkatmifudk vufumí wm;vdkufonf/ ]]r[kwfygbl;uGm? 'Dae&mBuD;rSm odyfodomvGef;aew,f}} ]]rif;wdkY tylrygygbl;uGm}} xGef;rif;ausmf\toHonfvnf; cwfqwfqwf xGufvmonf/ ]]'gayr,fh...}} ]]rif;wdkYeJY bmqdkifvJ}} ]]qdkifw,fuGm? ausmif;om;awGtm;vHk; xdcdkufr,fhudpö}} ]]vlyg;0vScsnfvm;}} xGef;rif;ausmfwdkY tkyfpkxJrS wpfa,muf\ toHxGufvmonf/ udkatmifonf xdkausmif;om;udk pdkufMunhfvdkuf\/ qvdkif;u at;aq; pGm quf&Sif;onf/ ]]'Dvdk&Sdw,fuGm? &efukefvdk ae&mrsKd;? awmifBuD;vdkae&mrsKd;rSm awmh udpör&Sdbl;? tm;vHk; olvkdudk,fvdk vlawGcsnf;yJ? 'DrSmawmh raumif; bl;uGm? &Gmuav;u ao;ao;av;? b,fae&m bmjzpfw,fqdkwm odEdkifw,f? NyD;awmh igwdkYausmif;om;awGyHkpHu 'Du vlawGeJY odyfjcm;em; aew,f? 'Dudpöudk vlawG odukefrSm aocsmw,f}} ]]odyapayghuG}}

~ 108 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]odukefawmh b,faumif;rvJuG? &efukefu vmwJh wuúodkvf ausmif;om;awG 'D&GmrSm 'grsKd;jzpfoGm;w,fqdkwm raumif;bl;? igwdkY ausmif;om;tm;vHk;udk xdcdkufEdkifw,f}} ]]&ihfvScsnfvm;}} xGef;rif;ausmfwdkYtkyfpku toHxGufvmjyefonf/ ]]ig awmif;yefygw,fuGm? roGm;ygeJYawmh}} ]]rqdkifbJ 0ifr½Iyfprf;ygeJYuGm}} xGef;rif;ausmfu rJhjyHK;jyHK;&if; ajymonf/ udkatmif vufoD;udk qkyfvdkuf\/ ]]ausmif;om;tm;vHk; odu©musrSmpdk;vdkY ajymwmuG}} qvdkif;toHonf a'gooH ][ufceJ} wpfcsuf&,fonf/

ygvmonf/

xGef;rif;ausmfu

]]rif;wdkYzavmfaqmfzDu atmufygw,fuGm? ausmif;om;odu©mwJh? rif;wdkYrSm b,favmuf odu©m&SdvdkYvJ}} ]]a[haumif...rif;pum; 'DrSm &yfvdkufprf;}} udkatmifhtoH xGufvmonf/ ]]bmvdkY&yf&rSmvJ? jrefrmjynfu wuúodkvfawGtm;vHk;&JU *kPf odu©mukdq,fzdkY rif;wdkYrSm wm0ef&Sdw,fvdkY xifaeovm; [m;...[m;}} ]]rif;pum; vGefvmNyD}}

~ 109 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]raMumifprf;ygeJY qvdkif;&m? wuúodkvfausmif;om;awG 'Dxufru ysufpD;aewm wpfyHkBuD;yguG? rif;wdkYu ckrS olawmfpifawG vkyfNyD; t[J}} ]]a[haumif awmfawmh}} ]]awmfygNyD awmfygNyD? rif;wdkYeJYvnf; qufrajymcsifawmhygbl;? awmfMum rif;wdkYw&m;emvdkY igwdkY &[EÅmawG jzpfukefygOD;r,f? uJ...oGm;r,fuGm}} ]]roGm;&bl;}} qvdkif;u vSrf;atmfonf/ xGef;rif;ausmfonf aemufjyefvSnfh Munfhvkdufonf/ ]]&ifhvScsnfvm; taygif;toif;&JU? 'gayr,fh udk,fwdkYudk armif&if wdkY wm;vdkY r&bl;uGm}} xGef;rif;ausmfonf cg;rSm csdwfxm;aom awmckwf"m;udk qkyfudkif í jyonf/ ]]a[haumif...}} udkatmifonf toHeufBuD;jzifh atmfí xGef;rif;ausmfqD ajy;0ifoGm;onf/ jrifhaomif;u vSrf;qGJaomfvnf; rrSDawmhNyD/ udkatmifh vufoD;onf xGef;rif;ausmf\ ar;½dk;qDodkY wpfcsuf0ifoGm;onf/ ]]cGyf}} xGef;rif;ausmf vJusoGm;onf/ xdktcsdefrSmyif qefeDESifh jrifhaomif;onf udkatmifhudk csKyfxm;vdkufMuonf/ xGef;rif;ausmfonf "m;udk qGJxkwf\/ ~ 110 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]rif; "m;udk jyefxnfhxm;vdkufprf; xGef;rif;ausmf}} q&mhtoHudk Mum;&onf/ q&monf ausmif;om;oHk;a,muf ESifhtwl a&muf&Sdvmonf/ xGef;rif;ausmfonf "m;udk tdwfxJjyef xnhfvdkufonf/ jrifhaomif;ESifh qefeDu udkatmifhudk csKyfxm;&mrS vTwfay;vdkufonf/ ]]b,fvdkjzpfMuwmvJ}} q&mhtar;/ ]]'DaumifawG...}} ]]r[kwfygbl;q&m? pdwfqdk;oGm;Muwmyg}}

aemuf&if;ajymif&if;eJY

taemufvGefNyD;

udkatmifu trSefudk ajymrnfjyifojzifh rsKd;jrihfvGifu 0ifajym vkdufjcif;jzpfonf/ bmyJjzpfjzpf 'Dudpöudk q&m rodoifhbl;[k ol xifonf/ q&modoGm;vQif rdk;rD;avmifvdrfhrnf/ ydkí wif;usyfpGm tkyfcsKyfvmvdrfhrnf/ wjcm;tcGifhta&;av;awGyif ydwfoGm;vdrfhrnf/ q&monf wjcm;udpörsm;wGif tvGefoabmaumif;aomfvnf; 'DvdkudpörsKd; udk vHk;0cGifhvTwfvdrfhrnf r[kwfaMumif; rsKd;jrifhvGif odonf/ ckvdk umuG,fajymvdkufjcif;aMumifh xGef;rif;ausmfwdkYu olYudk aus;Zl;wifcsifrS wifrnf/ udpör&Sd/ 'DaeYntzdkY xGef;rif;ausmfwdkY roGm;jzpfawmhonfudkyif ol auseyfrdonf/ ]]uJ vmMu...vmMu 'Dae&mrSm raumif;bl;? pcef;usrS qufajym Muwmaygh}}

~ 111 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

q&mu ajymajymqdkqdk OD;aqmifí xGufoGm;onf/ xGef;rif; ausmfonf yg;udk yGwf&if; udkatmifudk tcJrauspGm Munhfonf/ tu,fíom xdknu csdef;qdkxm;aomae&modkY trsKd;orD; xGuf tvmwGif xdktrsKd;orD;udk ouFmruif;jzpfaeaom aus;&GmaumifpD0if wdkYonf aemufa,mifcHí vdkufvmMuaMumif;udk xGef;rif;ausmfodvQif aus;Zl;wifvdrfhrnfvm; rod/

à

~ 112 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

tcef;(5)

uGif;qif;&ufrsm; wpf0ufusKd;cJhNyD/ 'DaeYonf uRJwyfqHkpcef;ESihf ysOfanmifpcef;wdkY pcef;csif;vJMu rnfhaeYjzpfonf/ ysOfanmifu ausmif;om;awGu t&ifvmMurnf/ olwdkYa&mufrS olwdkYpD;vmonfhum;jzifh uRJwyfqHku ausmif;om;awG ysOfanmifudk vkdufoGm;Murnf/ ]]ysOfanmifu um;u q,fhESpfem&DavmufrS a&mufr,f}} owif;aumif;wpfck a&mufvmonf/ ]]a[;...}} olwdkYOD;xkyfrsm;udk ypfajr§mufvdkufMu\/ olwdkYaysmfoGm;Mujcif;rSm taMumif;&Sdygonf/ ysOfanmifu um;onf q,fhESpfem&DavmufrS a&mufvQif wpfa,mufESifhwpfa,muf EIwfqufMu? ypönf;awG um;ay: wifMu? xGufzdkYjyifqifMu? bmyJjzpfjzpf wpfem&DeD;yg;awmh tcsdef ukefrnf/ ysOfanmifodkY toGm;wGif vrf;rSmem;wmESihf qdkvQif tcsdef xyfukefOD;rnf/ ysOfanmifa&mufawmh ypönf;awG ae&mcs pcef;udk jyifqifwmESihfqdkvQif naeapmif;oGm;rnf/ q&moif;onf pdwfcs&ol r[kwf/ wu,fvdkYrsm; ysOfanmifudk apmapma&mufcJhvQif ]tcsdef&Sdao;w,fa[h? *sife&,fx&AwfpfxGufMu&atmif} qdkvQif 'ku©/ ckawmh 'Dudpöat;NyD? 0rf;omvkdufwmAsm/

~ 113 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

oDcsif;qdkoluqdk? wpfa,mufESifhwpfa,muf atmf[pf aemufajymifoluajymif? abmvHk;uefwJholu uef? wa&;warmtdyfolu tdyf? udkatmifum; bmudkaqG;aeonfrod/ tdyf&mvdyfudk ausmrSDNyD; ai;idkifaeonf/ 'Daumifu ‘'DvdkyJ/ pdwfaysmhonf/ a'gojzpfp&m &SdvQif olyJ? vGrf;p&m&SdvQifvnf; olyJ? 'gawmif &nf;pm;r&SdvdkY? &nf;pm;rsm;&SdvQif ckae ol xdkifidkaervm;rod/ q,fhESpfem&DausmfrSyif ysOfanmifrS um;a&muf&Sdvmonf/ ppfum; ESpfpD;ESifh tjynfh/ ]]a[;...arsmufawG...arsmufawG...? iaygawG}} uRJwyfqHku aumifawGu vSrf;EIwfqufonf/ ]][m;...iaMumifawG? csifyefZD csifyefZD}} ysOfanmifu aumifawGu jyefEIwfqufonf/ ]]a[h a,mufz rif;ESrqDuawmif ighqD pmvmao;w,f}} ]][kwfvm; bmwJhvJ rif;ESr ighudk vGrf;vdkYidkaewJh taMumif;aum rygbl;vm;}} wpfa,mufESihfwpfa,muf ,Ofaus;odrfarGYpGm y#doE¨m&pum; qdkMuonf/ wpfa,mufESifhwpfa,muf rcspfcif rESpfoufbJ 'Dvdk pum;awG ajymvdkYr&yg/ ]qJrem qkdrem} qdkaom pum;vnf; t&Sdom;yg/ wpfzGJYESifhwpfzGJY tawGYtBuHK zvS,fMuonf/ udk,faecJhaom ajr\ ]txm} rsm;udk tjyeftvSef ajymjyMuonf/ aeYv,fwpfem&Dxdk;rSyif uRJwyfqHkrS xGufvmcJhMuonf/ ysOfanmifodkY/ ~ 114 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

um;vrf;onf wjznf;jznf; awmifay:odkY wufvmonf/ uRJwyfqHkonf &Srf;jynfe,ftpyfrdkY enf;enf; awmfao;onf/ ysOfanmif twufvrf;rSm &Srf;jynfe,fodkY 0ifNyDjzpfí awmifwdkYonf wjznf;jznf; jrifhívmonf/ um;vrf;onf awmifapmif;eH&Hrsm;udk NzdKcsí azmufxm; jcif;jzpfonf/ awmifwdkYudk auGYywfwuf&onf/ wpfbufrSm awmifeH&H? wpfzufrSm acsmufBuD;/ vrf;u um;wpfpif; acsmifacsmifoGm;Edkif½Hkuav;/ um;csif;a&SmifNyDqdkvQif tqif;um;u vrf;ab;rSm &yfay;&onf/ &Srf;jynfe,f ra&mufzl;aom ajrjyefYom;wdkYrSm awmifwufvrf;udk aMumufaeonf/ um;csif;a&Smif&if;eJYrsm; acsmufxJudk ]0kef;} qdk xdk;us oGm;vQif/ 'DMum;xJ um;BuD;u armif;vdkufwm awmfawmfjrefonf/ vrf;auGYrSmrsm;uyfí auGYvkdufvQif bD;ESifh uwå&mvrf;yGwfoH wuRDuRD jrnfoGm;ao;onf/ tonf;at;p&m? wpfcgwpf&H vrf;a&SU wnfhwnfhrSm awmifjrihfBuD;u umqD;aewwfonf/ awmifjrihfBuD;qDodkY um;u OD;wnfí 0ifoGm;NyD; awmiftem;a&mufrS awmifab;rS auGYywfí xGufoGm;avonf/ um;vrf;ab;awmifeH&HrS ausmufpGefBuD;rsm;onf um;vrf;ay:odkY rdk;aeoa,mif? xdkausmufwHk;BuD;awGrsm; NydKuscJhvQif/ um;armif;&Jabmfum; avuav;w&TD&TDcRef&if; at;aq;pGm armif; aeavonf/ oGm;aeusvltzdkYawmh 'Dvdkaygh/ ]]cktcsdefom 'Dum;ay:rSm at; ygvmvdkY&Sd&if at;u aMumufNyD; igh&ifcGifxJ 0ifaerSmyJ}} ]][...[...bmjzpfwmvJ[}} ]]bmrSjzpfwmr[kwfbl;? rDavmifwm}} ,if;rmyifa&mufawmh cPem;Muonf/ ,if;rmyifrSm uGif;qif; aeaom pcef;wpfck&Sdao;onf/ xdkpcef;u ausmif;om;rsm;ESifh vufzuf ~ 115 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

&nfqdkifrSm qHkrdMuonf/ xHk;pHtwdkif; ,Ofaus;odrfarGYpGm EIwfqufcJh ygonf/ ]]a,mufzawG oGm;r,fa[h}} ]]oGm;awmha[h? iaygawG? vrf;rSm um;acsmufxJusNyD; aor,hf aumifawG}} &ifzdk&if; tonf;at;&if aMumufvefY&if;? bk&m;w &if; ysOfanmifpcef;odkY a&mufcJhMuonf/ ysOfanmifa&mufawmh oHk;em&D xdk;NyD/ t&ifqHk; aezdkY jyóemudk &Sif;&onf/ ysOfanmifrSm uRJwyfqHk rSmvdk blrdaA'ydkif taqmufttHkr&Sd? ypönf;awG wpfae&myHkNyD; ae&m&SmzdkY xGufcJhMuonf/ vlraeaom tdrfuav;wpfvHk;(wJudk qdkvdkonf)/ tdrfwpftdrf\ vGwfaeaom ae&mwpfjcrf;udk &onf/ usefvlawGeJY q&m wdkYuawmh bkef;BuD;ausmif;0if; twGif;&Sd v[mjyifZmwfcHkuav;rSm/ ZmwfcHkqdkonfrSmvnf; om;om;em;em;r[kwf? trdk;u r&Sdoavmuf? tcif;u 0g;Burf;cif;tayguftNyJ/ tumum; r&Sd/ jrifhaomif;wdkYtzGJYu tdrfwpfvHk;\ rD;zdkacsmifae&mudk &oGm;av onf/ rD;zdkacsmifxJrSm opfom;abmifcwfxm;aom rD;zdkjymyHkBuD;u awmifvdk yHkaeonf/ jymyHkBuD;udk t&if &Sif;&onf/ wHjrufpnf;eJY vSnf;xkwf/ Murf;jyifu aqG;aeNyD; wcsKdUae&mu aygufaeonf/ 0g;uyf awGiSm;NyD; cif;&onf/ ,if;x&HrSm taygufBuD;wpfayguf?

ESpfayywfvnfavmuf us,fonf/ nqdkvQif avawG 'va[m0if awmhrnf/ zm&jyef\/ olwdkYpdwfxJrSm oMuFefa&upm;zdkY r@yfaqmufMu onfudk owd&aerdMuavonf/ tm;vHk;NyD;aomtcg tdyf&mvdyfrsm;udk pDícif;vkdufMuonf/

~ 116 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]][l;...&efuif;wkdufcef;eJYrsm; uGmyuGm}} ]]a[haumif...blrdaA'ausmif;om; jzpfaerSawmh csD;aMumufaevdkY tydkyJ? jzpfovdkyJ ukd,fhvl? igwdkYurS tumav;&SdaevdkY enf;enf; awmfao;w,f? q&mwdkYae&mqdk&if tumawmifr&Sdbl;}} ]]uJuGm...ajymraeeJY vm? abmvHk;oGm;uefMur,f}} olwdkYwJa&SU ajruGufvyfudk abmfvHk;uGif; tjzpf owfrSwfvdkuf onf/ ]]&nf;pm;&SdwJh toif;eJY &nf;pm;r&SdwJhtoif; uefr,f}} ]]tdkau}} ]][...'Dvdkqkd igu b,fbufu uef&rSmvJ? ighrSm &nf;pm;&Sdw,f vJr[kwfbl;? r&Sdbl;vJ r[kwfbl;? ausmif;jyefzGifhrS tajzay;r,fvdkY ajymxm;wm}} odef;0if;u ysmysmovJ 0ifajymonf/ ]]'gjzifh rif; 'dkifvlBuD;vkyf}} yGJponf? &nf;pm;&SdwJhbufu wpf*dk;oGif;NyD;aemuf yGJu enf;enf; jrefvmonf/ *dk;a&SUrSm udkatmif abmvHk;udk qGJajy;onf/ *dk;orm;ESifh ESpfa,mufcsif;/ qefeDonf udkatmifhudk aemufuae odrf;ypfvdkufonf/ udkatmif ,dkifoGm;onf/ ]]&TD}} odef;0if;u ajy;oGm;onf/

vufacgufrIwfí

~ 117 ~

yGJ&yfvdkufonf/

qefeDYqDodkY

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]rif;...odyfMurf;w,f}} odef;0if;u ajymajymqdkqdk tdwfxJu zJwpfcsyfudk,lí qefeDY rsufESmem;rS axmifjyonf/ uGif;zJ/ ]]'gu bmvJuG...zJcsyfBuD;u}} ]]t0guwfuG...rif;udk owday;xm}} yGJudk qufupm;onf/ rsKd;jrihfvGifonf abmvHk;udk qGJajy;onf/ jrifhaomif;odkY uefay;vdkufonf/ &nf;pm;r&Sd toif;bufrS aemufwef;vl aZmfrif;oef;u abmvHk;udk vufjzifh ykwfvdkufonf/ 'dkifvlBuD; odef;0if; rjrifvdkufacs/ ]][if;abm...[if;abm}} ]]yife,fvfwD ay;&r,f}} ]]ydEéJoD;awG 'l;&if;oD;awG vkyfraeeJY? 'dkifvlBuD; rjrifbl;}} ]]at;...igrjrifbl;}} odef;0if;u 0ifajymvdkufonf/ ]]'dkifvlBuD; vmbfpm;w,f}} ]]'dkifvlBuD; iayg}} ]]yife,fvfwD ay;&r,f}} ]]ray;bl;uG? igrjrifbl;}} qefeDonf opf&Gufwpf&Gufudk aumufí 'dkifvlBuD;odef;0if;\ rsufESma&SUrSm vmaxmifjyonf/ ~ 118 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]'gu bmvJ}} ]]teDuwfuG...'dkifvlBuD; xGufawmh}} ]]tHrm 'dkifvlBuD;udk xkwfvdkYr&bl;}} ]]&w,f}} ]]'gqdk&if}} odef;0if;onf tdwfxJu pydwfwpf zJwpfcsyfudkxkwfí qefeDYudk jyonf/ ]]rif;udk &moufyef xkwfw,f}} ]]'gjzifh xGufw,fuGm? tawmfyJ igvJarmaewmeJY}} Ä

Ä

Ä

qvdkif;ESifh0kdif;aomfonf *kefeDtdwfwpfvHk;udkudkifí xGufvm Muonf/ 'DaeYnpm[if;twGuf ig;ajcmufESihfa&mzdkY tmvl;0,f&ef/ olwdkYonf 'D&Gmudk aeYv,furS a&mufonf/ b,frSm oGm;0,f&rSef; rod? q&mu 'Dt&yfrSm tdrf&SdorQ tmvl;&Sdw,f[kqdkNyD; ajymvTwfvdkufjcif; jzpfonf/ tdrfwpftdrfudk 0ifar;onf/ a&mif;zdkYr&Sd? ]rsKd;} twGufxm;aom tmvl;awGom &Sdonf/ aemufwpftdrfudk 0ifar;onf/ ]]wdkYqDrSmpm;zdkYyJ &Sdw,f a&mif;zdkYr&Sdbl;? rif;wdkY0,fcsif&if [dk; awmifukef;av;ay:u tdrfrSm oGm;0,facs}} ~ 119 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

awmifukef;uav;ay:odkY wufcJhMu&jyefonf/ ]]tmvl;vkduf0,fvdkY MumwmeJY xrif;pm aemufusawmhrSmyJ}} ]]rwwfEdkifbl; udk,fhvl? &atmif0,f&rSmyJ}} ]]a[haumifawG igMum;zl;w,f}}

'Dt&yfrSm

pkef;awG

bmawG

&Sdw,fvdkY

]]rif;u iaygvm;? odyÜHausmif;om; r[kwfwJhtwdkif;yJ? pkef;wdkY bmwdkY rif;u ,HkvdkYvm;}} qvdkif;u 0kdif;aomfudk a[mufvdkufonf/ ]]igvJ ,Hkawmhr,Hkygbl;? 'gayr,fh [dkwpfESpfu 'Dudk vmoGm;wJh aumifawGu 'Dt&yfrSm pkef;awmufwm awGYvkduf&w,f qdkvdkY}} ]][...pkef;awmufw,fqdkwm azmhpfz&yfawG avxkxJrSm tpk ta0;jzpfae&muae rD;xawmufwmyguG}} ]]bmyJjzpfjzpfav? wdwdusus oufaojyEdkifao;wmrS r[kwfbJ}} awmifukef;xdyfu tdrfuav;qDodkY a&mufvmcJhonf/ tdrfuav; onf wdwfqdwfaeonf/ vlrS &Sdygavp/ ]]tdrf&SifwdkY...tdrf&SifwdkY}} atmfac:Munfhonf/ xl;oHrMum;&acs/ tdrfaemufbufrSmrsm; &Sdrvm; rod/ aemufbufodkY vSnhfoGm;MunfhMuonf/ ]]tdrf&SifwdkY...tdrf&SifwdkY}} ]][if...}}

~ 120 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

olwdkY vefYoGm;Muonf/ tdrfaemufbufu rD;zdkacsmifxJrSm/ tdrfuav;onf cyfukwfukwf cyfarSmifarSmif/ tvif;a&mifcyfrSdefrSdefrSm rdef;rBuD;ESpfa,muf/ qHyifzm;vsm;csxm;Muonf/ xbD&if&Sm;awGESihf aqmifhaqmifhBuD;awGxdkifvdkY/ a&SUuwpfa,mufudk aemufuwpfa,mufu oef;&Smay;aeonf/ r,Hkbl;qdkaom 0kdif;aomfonf aemufjyefvSnfh&ef jyifvdkufonf/ qvdkif;u 0kdif;aomf\vufudk zrf;qGJxm;vdkufonf/ ]]uRef...uRefawmfwdkY...[dk...[d}k } rdef;rBuD;ESpfa,muf olwdkYudk jyL;aMumifaMumif avonf/ qvdkif;u pdwfudk wif;vdkufonf/

MunfhaeMu

]]uRefawmfwdkY ausmif;om;awGyg? &efukefuyg? [kdOpöm tmvl; 0,fcsifvdkY}} ]]t[rf;...}} rdef;rBuD;wpfa,mufu acsmif;[efYvdkufonf/ qvdkif; wGefYceJ jzpfoGm;onf/ ]]&Sdw,f...}} rdef;rBuD;u cyfjywfjywf ajz&if; xvmonf/ qvdkif;ESihf 0kdif;aomfwdkY\ rsufvHk;rsm;onf uv,fuv,f jzpfaeMuavonf/ rdef;rBuD;u ½dkifywfBuD;wpfckudk qGJz,f&if;... ]]b,favmuf ,lrvJ}} ]]ig;...ig;ydómavmuf}}

~ 121 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

rdef;rBuD;onf bmrSrajymbJ tmvl;awGudk csdefwG,faeonf/ NyD;awmh olwdkY\ *kefeDtdwfxJ xnfhay;onf/ qvdkif;onf aps;yif rar;awmhyJ tpdwfwefwpf&Guf xkwfay;onf/ rdef;rBuD;u aiGtcsKdU jyeftrf;onf/ qvdkif;ESihf0kdif;aomf bmrS xyfrajymawmhbJ wcsKd;wnf; vSnhfjyef&ef jyifonf/ ]]aeOD;}} rdef;rBuD;wpfa,muf\ toHMoMoBuD;/ qvdkif;ESifh0kdif;aomfonf ocifhtrdefYudk emcHaom trJvdkufacG;rsm;vdk wefYceJ &yfoGm;Muonf/ olwdkY vSnhfMunhfvdkufaomtcg/ rdef;rBuD;wpfa,muf\vufxJrSm MuufOoHk;vHk;/ ]]&efukefu ausmif;om;uav;awG tvum; ay;wmaemf}}

'gawG

,loGm;yg?

wdkY

MuufOoHk;vHk;udk vSrf;ay;onf/ olwdkY wkefwkef,if,if vSrf;,l vdkufaomtcg rdef;rBuD;u jyHK;jyonf/ uGrf;pm;wwfaomaMumifhvm; rod? oGm;awGu rnf;eufaeonf/ xdkoGm;trnf;BuD;rsm;onf jzLpifaom pdwfxm;rsm;udk jrifomapavonf/ tjyefvrf;wGif qvdkif;ESihf 0kdkif;aomfonf pum;rajymEdkifMu? 0rf;enf;aeMuonf/ txifESihftjrifhonf ygpifatmif vGJNyDaum/ xrif;pm;aomufNyD;Muawmh udk,fhwJ&Sd&modkY jyefvmcJhMuonf/ ypfwdkif;axmiftzGJYonf olwdkYa*[mjzpfaom rD;zdkacsmifuav;xJodkY 0ifvmcJhMu\/ ]]a[h qvdkif; b,fa&mufaevJ}}

~ 122 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]at;uG}} ]]naeu tbGm;BuD;awGudkrsm; oGm;awmif;yefaeovm; rodbl;}} ]]rjzpfEkdifygbl;uGm}} ]]bmrSvJ ajymroGm;bl;? xrif;pm;ae&if;u aysmufoGm;wm}} ]]tdrfomoGm;&if;eJY usm;qGJoGm;NyDvm; rodbl;}} ]]'Daumifao&ifawmh igwdkY zJ0kdif;axmif&rSmyJ}} ]]ratay;awG? igvmNyDuG}} qvdkif;onf ajymajymqdkqdk a&mufvmonf/ olwdkYonf rda0;? za0;? oli,fcsif;a0;? &nf;pm;a0; jzpfae&SmMu olawG/ vGrf;Muayvdrfhrnf/ aqG;Muayvdrfhrnf/ tqdk;qHk;u ae&m/ ausmif;om;uav;rsm;onf &efukefrSmwkef;u ausmif;wufcsif wufvdkuf? rwufcsifvQifvnf; vpfvdkuf/ ½kyf&SifMunfhvdkuf? oli,fcsif;awGESihf vufzuf&nfqdkifxdkifvdkuf? [m;wdkuf&,farmvdkuf? &nf;pm;ruav;awGESifh tif;vsm;uefabmifay: vrf;avQmufvdkuf? tcef;vGwfrsm;rSm 0ifxdkifvdkuf? tat;qdkifrSm tat;aomufvdkuf? aysmfp&mtcsdefrsm;udk oufompGm &&SdMuavonf/ yifyifyef;yef; vkyf&wmqdkvdkY bwfpfum;wdk;pD;&wmavmufyJ &Sdrnf/ ck...uGif;qif; e,fajrrSm 'Dvdkr[kwf/ awmifawGay: rwufcsifygbl;qdkvdkYvnf; r&/ ausmufwHk;awG rxkcsifygbl;qdkvdkYvnf; r&/ eHeufajcmufem&DcGJavmuf xGuf? wpfaeYvHk; tvkyfvkyf/ naeapmif;rS jyef/ ½kyf&Sifvnf; r&Sd? pmzwfzdkYyif tcsdefr&/ &nf;pm;ruav;awGqD pma&;zdkYyif tcsdefvkaeMu&onf/ ae&wmudk ~ 123 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

vnf; Munfh/ trdk;tum rvHkaomtdrf/ 'DMum;xJ &Srf;jynfe,f\ aqmif;wGif;u 0ifa&mufESdyfpufvdkufao;onf/ pm;&awmhvnf; Munhf/ qefraumif;? [if;nHhonf/ rsm;aomtm;jzifh &efukefu ,lvmonfh vG,fvG,fulul&aom ig;ajcmuf[if;/ olwdkYonf yifyef;rIrsm;udk cg;rSmvG,fvsuf ausmydk;tdwfeJY o,fvsuf aeMu&&Smonf/

'ku©rsm;udk

olwdkYtwGuf tvGrf;ajy? tcsrf;ajy? tyef;ajy xGufaygufuav; awmh ay;rS/ pdwfaysmfp&mav; wpfckwavawmh &SdrS/ EdkYrdkYjzifh blrdaA'udk pdwfemoGm;rSjzifh/ vli,frsm; jzpfMuonf/ 'ku©qif;&Jyifyef;rIrsm;udk xDrxifvdk olrsm;/ 'gu a,bk,soabmyg/ vlom;rsm;jzpfMuonf/ vlyDyD 'ku©taygif;rS uif;vGwfvdkMu onf/ vHk;0r[kwfawmif wpfcPav;avmuf aysmfcsifMuonf/ pdwful;,OfrIrsm;? tdyfrufrsm;onf 'ku©taygif;rS tm;vyfcsdef acwå ay;jcif; r[kwfvm;/ olwdkYonf uav;rsm; r[kwfMuawmhNyD/ xdkYtwl vlBuD;rsm; vnf; r[kwfMuao;/ wuúodkvfausmif;om;rsm;udk xdef;ausmif;uGyfuJ&ef rvG,fulyg/ olwdkYrSm udk,fydkif qHk;jzwfEdkifcGifh &Sdonf/ udk,fhudk,fudk xdef;ausmif; &rnf/ q&mqdkonfrSm vrf;nTef½Hk/ odkY&mwGif olwdkYonf vlBuD;rsm; r[kwfMujyef/ xdkYaMumifh olwdkY\ qHk;jzwfcsufonf t&Snfojzifh rSefcsifrS rSefrnf/ udk,fhudk,fudk xdef;ausmif;&mwGif t<uif;rJh wnfhrwfcsifrS wnfhrwfrnf/ ~ 124 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

vlBuD;awGvdk oabmxm;&rnfqdkNyD; ae&mwum vGwfvyfcGifh ay;xm;vdkYvnf;r&/ uav;awGyJqdkNyD; [def;vm; a[mufvm; wif;usyf vm;? [dk[mrvkyf&? 'D[mrvkyf& qdkvdkYvnf; rjzpf/ wpfcgwpf&H acsmh&rnf/ wpfcgwpf&H &Sif;jy&rnf/ wpfcgwpf&H qlylBudrf;armif;&rnf/ wpfcgwpf&H rodvdkuf rodzmomae&rnf/ trSeftm;jzifhrl... wuúodkvfausmif;om;qdkonfrSm wpfcgwpf&H vlBuD;rsm;vdk oabmxm;NyD;? wpfcgwpf&H uav;rsm;vdk oabmxm;tyfaom vli,frsm;om jzpfMuygownf;/

à

~ 125 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

tcef;(6) eHeufapmapm/ aerif;BuD;onf tdyf&mxaemufus\/ wpfnvHk; tvnfvGefaeaom ESif;yGifhuav;rsm;yif tdyf&modkY r0ifMuao;/ udkatmifonf vdyfjymuav;rsm;ESifhtwl vrf;avQmufxGuf vmcJhonf/ 'DaeY ol pcef;apmifh wm0efusaomaeY/ wjcm;ausmif;om;awG xGufcGmoGm;NyD;aemuf ol pcef;udk xrif;csufBuD;ESifh tyfxm;cJhNyD; xGufvmcJhonf/ aea&mifonf ESif;wdkYudk rEdkifao;/ ywf0ef;usifjrifuGif;wpfckvHk; rIefysys jzpfaeonf/ aqmif;avwpfcsuftwdkufwGif pdrfhceJ jzpfoGm;onf/ ol\zD;vfukwfudk qGJaphvdkufNyD; vufydkufxm;vdkufonf/ [dk;...ta0;u awmifwef;rsm;onf rIdif;rdIif;jymjym? ajroif;eHY[k xif&aom teHYwpfckonf olYESmacgif;xJ 0ifa&mufvm\/ udkatmif\ &ifxJodkY tvGrf;pdwfuav;onf ½kwfceJ a&muf&Sdvmonf/ bmudk vGrf;rSef;vnf; olrod/ 'Dt&yfu aqmif;onf at;vGef;pG/ ESif;rIefrsm;onf olYacgif;ay: odkY wzGJzGJusae\/ tcsrf;oufomatmif ajcvSrf;udk oGufoGufavQmuf onf/ aEG;axG;íum; rvmcJh/

~ 126 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

odkY&mwGif 'DaeYonf aqmif;ESif;yGihfwdkYtMum;rSmyif ESvHk;om;udk acR;pdkaprnhfaeYjzpfonf[k udkatmif rodavwum;/

ol\

ysOfanmif&Gmonf &Srf;jynfe,fu tjcm;NrdKU&Gmrsm;enf;wl vGifjyif ae&muav;rsm;wGif wnfxm;onf/ &Gmuav;onf uRJwyfqHkxufydkí oyf&yfonf[k qdk&rnf/ tdrfuav;rsm;onf pepfwus ae&m,l xm;Muonf/ wpftdrfESihfwpftdrf oifhwihfaom tuGmta0;rSm &Sdaeonf/ acgufqGJokyfqdkif? oabFmoD;okyfqdkif uav;rsm; &Sdonf/ vufzuf&nf qdkifudkvnf; awGY&onf/ vufzuf&nf raomuf&wm MumNyDrdkY 0ifaomufrnf pdwful;rdao;onf/ tjyefusrSyJ aomufygawmhrnf[k qufavQmufcJhonf/ &Gmtv,fwGif wpfxyfwdkufuav; wpfvHk;udk awGY&ao;onf/ &Gm\[dkbufxdyfa&mufawmh acsmif;uav;wpfck awGY&onf/ omvGefacsmif;ac: jrpfomacsmif;wJY/ uRJwyfqHku arwåmacsmif;udk owd& rdonf/ 'Dacsmif;uav;vnf; arwåmacsmif;ygyJ/ arwåmZmwfvrf;uav; wpfyk'fudk 'Dacsmif;em;rSmyif pawmhrnf r[kwfvm;/ 'gawGudk odygp armifudkatmif/ acsmif;uav;twdkif; vuf0Jbufudk MunhfvdkufvQif acsmif;urf; yg;rS apwDav;wpfqludk awGY&onf/ xHk;jzLjzLokwfxm;\/ apwDuav; ab;rSm 0g;Z&yfuav;/ apwDuav;\aemufbufrSm pdrf;ndKaeaom awmifurf;ygBuD;/ Munfvifaom acsmif;a&onf ndKjyma&mif ausmufwHk;BuD;rsm;udk auGYywf í pD;qif;aeavonf/ udkatmifonf blrdaA'orm;yDyD ndKjyma&mif ausmufwHk;BuD;rsm;onf xHk;ausmufjzpf&rnf[k cefYrSef;vdkufao;onf/

~ 127 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

acsmif;a&xJrSm yef;yGifhuav;awG arsmygvmonf/ udkatmif jyHK;rdavonf/ qefeD qdkonfh iaMumifonf cspfrsufrSefqDodkY pma&;aom tcg ]acsmif;uav;awG awGYwJhtcg yef;yGifhuav;awGudk acsmif;uav; twdkif; ouf qD arQmvdkufw,f} wJh/ [if;...t"dyÜg,fr&SdwJh tvkyfawG/ awmfawmf ]xl} qefeD/ acsmif;uav;udk jzwfxdk;xm;aom wHwm;ay:odkY jzwfavQmuf vmcJhonf/ wHwm;uav;\ [dkbufxdyfrSm wJuav;wpfvHk;/ rD;cdk; wvlvl? taMumfwJuav; jzpfavonf/ tbGm;BuD;wpfa,muf aMumfaeonf/ ]]tar...bmaMumfawG &SdvJ}} ]]bl;oD;aMumf? b,maMumf? tmvl;aMumf? *sL;aMumf? pm;csif &ifawmh cPapmifh}} udkatmifonf wJxJ0ifxdkifvdkufonf/ a&aEG;Murf;wpfcGufudk iSJYí aomufonf/ w[l;[l; rIwfaomufvkdufrS enf;enf; aEG;vmonf/ &Srf;jynfe,f\ xHk;pHtwdkif; vufzufajcmufuawmh awmfawmfaumif; onf/ a&aEG;Murf;ESpfcGufavmuf qufaomufrdonf/ ]]tBuD;oef;...bl;oD;aMumf &NyDvm;[if}} rdef;uav;rsm;pGmwdkY toHudk udkatmifMum;zl;ygonf/ xdktoH wdkYudk Mum;&aomtcg olY&ifonf wpfcgrQ ]vdIufceJ} jzpfroGm;zl;yg/ ckwpfcg Mum;&aomtoHrl olY&ifudk ]vdIufceJ} jzpfoGm;aponf/ olwpfcgrS rcHpm;zl;aom cHpm;rIrsKd;/ olYaemufausmbufrS jzpfí auGYavQmufoGm;onf/ xdkYaemuf &yfonf/ ~ 128 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

ajcaxmufudk pí jrif&avonf/ om;a&zdeyfyg;yg;uav;? ajcaxmufjzLjzLuav;? xbDteDuav;/ olYrsufvHk;udk xdkxufydkí txufodkY rjrihf&J/ odkY&mwGif tqifoifhonf[k qdk&rnf/ rdef;uav;onf xdkifcsvdkufonf/ udkatmifh rsufvHk;rsm;onf ajrBuD; qDodkY qwfceJ pdkufusoGm;avonf/ rdef;uav;rsm;ESihfawGYvQif ajrBuD;ukdom pdkufMunfhae&rnf[k b,folu oifxm;ygovJ armifudkatmif/ tm;wif;vdkufonf/ a,musfm;uG/ jznf;jznf;csif; jr§ifhí Munhfonf/

rsufvHk;udk

txufodkY

ajcaxmufjzLjzLuav;/ xbDeDeDuav;/ xdkae&mwGif &yfoGm;jyefavonf/ odkY&mwGif tqifoifhoGm;jyef\/ xbDeDeDay:odkY usvmaom vufacsmif;uav;rsm;udk awGY&onf/ vufonf;&Snf rxm;aomfvnf; vufacsmif;rsm; oG,fvsonf/ vufonf;eD rqdk;xm;aomfvnf; yef;Eka&mif ajy;aeonf/ rsufvHk;udk enf;enf; jr§ifhvkdufygOD; udkatmif&,f? a,mufsm;av;yJ rdef;uav;udk Munfhwm rqef;ygbl;uGm/ rsufvHk;udk enf;enf;uav; jr§ifhMunfhonf/ tuÐstjzLa&mifvufwdk? olYtuÐsonf vufazmif;? qifem;&Guf\ vufzsm;us,f? vufazmif;wGefY? vufazmif;usyf ponfwdkY r[kwf aomfvnf; oefY&Sif; oyf&yfonf[k qdkEdkifonf/ ~ 129 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

tuÐsvuf\ tzsm;rSm jrifae&aom vufarmif;om;onf wif;wif;uav;? aocsmpGmMunhfvQif a&Ta&mifarG;nif;uav;rsm;udk jrif&vdrfhrnf/ xdkvufarmif;om;udk vufn§dK;zsm;uav;jzifh tomuav; wkdYMunhfrnfqdkvQif... ]]bmaMumfpm;rvJ vlav;}} ]]vufarmif;? tJ...*sL;aMumfyJay;yg}} wuúodkvfausmif;olrsm;qdkvQifjzifh olYpum;trSm;aMumihf yg;pyf udk vufudkify0gjzifh tkyfí udk,fuav;udk odrfhodrfhcgapvsuf toH rxGufatmif &,fayvdrfhrnf/ oluav;ujzifh 'Dvdk r[kwfyg/ udkatmifh pum;trSm;udk bmrQrodvkdufovdk £a`E´hyif rysuf/ ]]taru bl;oD;aMumf ,lckdif;vkdufvdkY}} udkatmifonf &SufoGm;aomaMumifh a&aEG;Murf;tdk;udk a,mifí udkifvdkufonf/ yef;uefxJodkY avmif;xnfhrnfjyKonf/ yef;uefxJrSm a&aEG;tjynhf &SdaeNyD;aomaMumifh tdk;udk jyefcsvdkufonf/ qefumxJu bl;oD;aMumfawGudk t"dyÜg,fr&Sd udkifMunhfonf/ aemufqHk;awmh bmvkyf &rSef; rodjzpfaeaom vufESpfzufudk zD;vfukwftdwfxJodkY xnfhxm; vkdufavonf/ 'Dae&mrSm [kdaumifawGqdkvQifawmh aumifrav;bufodkY vSnfhí [J[JqdkNyD; rsufESmcsKd aoG;ayvdrfhrnf/ NyD;awmh ]]nDru 'D&Gmuvm;? tpfudkwdkYu ... wuúodkvfausmif;om;awGyg? ck...uGif;qif;zdkY vmMuwm tultnDvdk&if ajymaygh}} [k rdwfqufMuayvdrhfrnf/ odkY&mwGif udkatmifum; vl½dk;BuD;yg/ tif;av...xm;vkdufygawmh/ rdef;uav;onf olYvufarmif;u blrdaA' wHqdyfudk jrifoGm;vQif wuúodkvfausmif;om;

~ 130 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

rSef; odoGm;vdrfhrnf[k awG;rdonf/ xdkYaMumifh vufarmif;u wHqdyfudk vufjzifh tkyfxm;rdonf/ atmf...cktcsdefrSm 'DwHqdyf[m <um;vdkYaumif;wJh t&mwpfckqdkwm rodavovm; armifudkatmif/ taMumfonfBuD;u ar;vdkufonf/

*sL;aMumfyef;uefudk

olYa&SUcsay;&if;u

]]rif;u ausmif;om;vm;}} ]][kwf...[kwfuJhcifAs}} ta':BuD;onf udkatmifhvufarmif;udk Munhfonf/ udkatmif onf wHqdyfudktkyfxm;aomvufudk a,mifí z,fjyvdkufrd\/ ]]rif;wdkYausmif;om;awG awmfawmfqdk;wmyJ}} ]]cifAsm}} ]]ausmif;om;awG awmfawmfqdk;w,f}} ]]tJ...uRefawmfwdkYu wpfaeYurS a&mufwmyg? pcef;csif;vJvdkY}} ]]at;av? rif;wdkYawmh rodbl;? t&ifausmif;om;awGuawmh qdk;w,f? ausmif;om;wpfa,mufu taMumfta<u;pm;NyD; ay;roGm;bl;}} ]]Asm...[kwfvm;? b,folvJ}} ]]emrnfawmhrodbl;? rif;vdk tuÐsrsKd;eJYyJ}} ]][m...uRefawmf r[kwfygbl;}} ]]at;yg? vluav;udk ajymwm r[kwfygbl;}} ]]b,favmufzdk; pm;oGm;wmvJ a':a':}}

~ 131 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]oHk;usyfzdk;}} ]]tJ'D oHk;usyfudk uRefawmf pdkufay;yghr,f}} ]]r[kwfwmuG,f? aeygap? pum;tjzpfajymwmyg}} ]][m? b,fjzpfrvJ? uRefawmfwdkYvdk ausmif;om;wpfa,mufu ,loGm;wJh ta<u;qdkawmh? uRefawmfhrSmvJ wm0ef&Sdygw,f? ,lxm;vdkufyg a':a':&,f? [kdaumifu arhNyD; ay;roGm;wm jzpfygvdrfhr,f}} udkatmifu ig;usyfwef wpf&Guf xkwfay;vdkufonf/ rdef;uav;onf olYudk zswfceJ MunhfvkdufaMumif; odvdkuf&\/ rdef;uav;udk rMunhfaomfvnf; rsufvHk;vufoGm;aom ta&mifudk odvdkuf&aomaMumifh jzpfonf/ olu udkatmifhudk av;pm;oGm;wmvm;/ ]]uRefr oGm;r,faemf}} xdktoHonf udkatmifhudk vIdufceJ jzpfoGm;apjyefNyD/ b,fvdkrSef; vJrod/ udkatmif olYrsufESmudk odyfMunhfcsifvmonf/ tm;wif;vkduf\/ a,mufsm;.../ rsufvHk;udk wpfcsufvSefí Munfhonf/ rsufvTmudk vsifjrefpGm jyefcsonf/ wpfpuúefY\ oHk;yHkwpfyHkom Mumrnf/ odkY&mwGif jrifvdkuf&aom pGJrufí oGm;avNyD/

rsufESmuav;onf

wpfoufpm

tvGefvSygonf[k rajymvdkyg/ odkY&mwGif vSonf[líawmh ajymvdkonf/ ~ 132 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

rdef;uav;onf bl;oD;aMumf,lNyD; xGufoGm;\/ udkatmifonf aemufodkY vSnfhMunfhrnfBuHNyD;rS taMumfonfBuD;udk &SufaomaMumifh rMunhfjzpf/ ]]rif;uawmh aumif;yHk&ygw,f}} ]]Asm...[kwf...[kwfuJh}} taMumfonfBuD;onf &Sif;&Sif;bGif;bGif; ajymwwfyHk&onf/ NyD;awmh olrsm;awGtaMumif;udkvnf; ajymjy&ef 0goem &SdyHk&onf/ xdkYaMumifhyif udkatmifonf apmapmu aumifrav;taMumif;udk pwif odcGifh&cJhonf r[kwfvm;/ ]]cke xGufoGm;wJh aumifrav; odw,f r[kwfvm;? tJ'D...}} ]]uRefawmf rodbl;cifAs}} atmf... ]xl} vdkufwJh udkatmif? odw,fr[kwfvm;qdkwm pum; tjzpf ajymwm[/ wuúodkvfausmif;om; r[kwfwJh twdkif;yJ/ ]]at;yg? rif;rodygbl;? tJ'gajymrvdkY}} ]]atmf...[kwfuJh}} ]]tJ'Daumifrav;u ‘'D&Gmuaygh}} ]]atmf}} ]]'gayr,fh? 'DrSm tNrJaewm r[kwfbl;? ausmif;ydwf&ufrdkY cP jyefvmwm}} awmifBuD;aumvdyfursm; jzpfaervm;[k awG;rdonf/ jzpfawmh jzpfEdkifonf/ olYyHku 'D&Gmu wjcm;rdef;uav;awGeJYrwl/ ~ 133 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]olYrdbrsm;uawmh qif;&J&Smygw,f? tJ...olYta':u ompnfrSm acsmifacsmifvnfvnfqdkawmh olYudk ompnfac:NyD; ausmif;xm;ay;wm}} ]]atmf}} 'gaMumifh oluav;&JUpum;oHu Armvdk yDyDooxGufwmudk;/ 'D&Gmu vlrsm;onf Armyifjzpfvifhupm; pum;0JMuonfcsnf; jzpf\/ ]]uav;rav;u awmfygw,f? ck q,fwef;atmifcJhNyDwJh}} ]]olu Armvm;}} ar;NyD;rS olY[mol &SufoGm;\/ ckrSawGYwJh rdef;uav;wpfa,muf taMumif;udk pyfpk ar;jref;zdkYroihf[k olxifonf/ odkY&mwGif taMumfonf BuD;um; b,fvdkrS rxifacs/ ]]at;uG,f... olwdkYu ArmyJ/ 'gayr,fh olYtazuawmh ytdkY0f aoG; pyfw,f}} atm...'gaMumifh tom;jzLaywmudk;/ trSeftm;jzifh 'Dt&yfwGif &Srf;tppfrsm;yif tom;jzLolr&Sd/ tvkyfMurf; vkyf&aomaMumifh aeavmif NyD; tom;ndKMu\/ oluav;uawmh ompnfrSm at;at;ae&vdkY tom; jzLwm jzpfEdkifonf/ emrnfudk ar;rnf[k pdwful;rdonf/ odkY&mwGif olpdwf0ifpm; aewm oddoGm;rnfudk &SufaomaMumifh rar;jzpf/ a[m olu wu,fyJ pdwf0ifpm;aeNyDvm;/ pcef;odkY jyefvmcJhonf/ acsmif;ul;wHwm;av;udk jzwful;aom tcgwGif acsmif;uav;xJrSm yef;yGif;uav;wpfyGifh arsmygvmonf/

~ 134 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

apmapmu aumifrav;rsm; ususefcJhwmvm; rod/ olYudk,fol &SufNyD; jyHK;rdonf/ tjyefvrf;wGif ajcvSrf;roGufawmhacs/ tawG;vGefaeolwdkYonf ajcvSrf;aES;wwfygonf r[kwfvm;/ aea&mifonf yGifhpjyKayNyD/ ESif;yGifhwdkYonfvnf; wpfae&mrSm oGm;ykef;aeMuNyD/ tcsrf;vnf; oufomvmNyD/ olYezl;rSm acR;pdkYvmNyD/ trSeftm;jzifhrl... olYESvHk;om;onf acR;pkYdpjyKvmavNyDwum;/ Ä

Ä

Ä

apmifh&aomudpöonf tvGefyifyef;\/ omref tcsdefrsm;wGif tcsdefonf ukefrSef;rod ukefoGm;wwfaomfvnf; wpfckckudk apmifhae&NyD qdkaomtcg tcsdefonf ukefcJvSawmhonf/ wpfckckudk ta&;wBuD; ajymcsifaeNyDqdkvQif tcsdefwdkYonf apmihf&wm wmt&SnfqHk;/ udkatmifonf oli,fcsif;awG jyeftvmudk yifyef;BuD;pGm apmihfae &avonf/ apmihfae&olwdkY\ xHk;pHtwdkif; pdwfu *PmrNidrf/ cspfol tvmudk apmifhzl;olwdkY xdkt&omudk odvdrfhrnf/ udkatmifuawmh cspfol r&SdcJhzl;ojzifh olajymaeuspum;vdk ]b,fvdkBuD;rSefvJrod} jzpfae&onf/ a&xaomufvdkuf? pmtkyfawG vSefMunfhvdkuf? zD;vfukwfudk cRwfvdkuf? jyef0wfvdkuf? vSJtdyfvdkuf? jyefxvdkuf? vrf;avQmufvdkuf? xdkifvdkuf/

~ 135 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

aemufqHk; atmifhraeEdkifbJ ajymjycsifvGef;tm;BuD;ojzifh xrif; csufBuD; udkyif ajymjyawmhrnf[k xGufvmcJhonf/ wuúodkvfa&mufcgp ausmif;om;topfuav;wdkYonf rdrdwdkYbmom&yf wHqdyfygaom pGyfus,ftusÐudk 0wfí t&yfxJrSm vrf;ovm;jycsifonfh yHkpHrsKd;/ xrif;csufBuD;onf naepmtwGuf tvkyfrsm;pjyKaeNyD/ ]]OD;av;}} ]]a[...vuGm}} ajymrnfjyKNyD;rS olYudk ajymjyvdkY t"dyÜg,fr&SdrSef;odNyD; &SufoGm; onf/ ]]bmvJuG}} ]]bmrS r[kwfygbl;Asm}} ]]awmfawmfaemufwJhaumif}} a&xaomufvkduf? pmtkyfawGvSefMunhfvdkuf? zD;vfukwfudk cRwfvdkuf? jyef0wfvdkuf? vSJtdyfvdkuf? jyefxvdkuf? vrf;avQmufvdkuf? xdkifvdkuf/ ae&xdkif&wm awmfawmfcufonf/ wpfrsKd;BuD;yJ/ b,fvdkBuD; rSef;vnf; rodygbl;Asm/ arS;ceJ tdyfaysmfoGm;onf/ tdyfrufrufrnf vkyfaewkef;rSm qlqlnHnH toHrsm;aMumifh vefYEdk;vmonf/ a[m...olwdkY jyefvmMuNyD/ cyfvSrf;vSrf;uyif olwkdYoDcsif;oHudk Mum;ae&ygonf r[kwf vm;/

~ 136 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]tdk...q&moif;&,f? Camp jyefa&mufwdkif;vJ ae&mwumu trsm;BuD;emygw,f.../ tdk...q&moif;&,f? n§mwmygOD;uG,f...

'DausmufwHk;BuD;awG av;vSygNyDuG,f}} udkatmifonf wJtjyifodkY ajy;xGufvmcJhonf/ olY cspfoli,f csif;rsm;onf acR;oHawGESihf avQmufvmaeMu\/ ]]rif;wdkYudk apmifhaewmuG}} ]]bmvkyfzdkYvJ? eif;ay;ESdyfay;rvdkYvm;? aus;Zl;yJ}} ]]r[kwfbl;? ajymp&m&SdvdkY}} ]]'gqdk aemufrSajym? a&mh...'Dausmydk;tdwf,loGm;}} rsKd;jrifhvGifu olYausmydk;tdwfudk xdk;ay;vdkufonf/ usefwJhaumif awGuyg tm;usrcH 0kdif;ay;Muonf/ udkatmifonf olajymcsifaom pum;udk rajym&ao;bJ ausmydk;tdwfawGudk o,f&if; vkdufcJh&avonf/ [kdudka&mufawmhvnf; xrif;qmvSNyDqdkNyD; xGufoGm;Muavaom aMumifh rajymvdkuf&/ udkatmifum; aqGYaqGYckefíom aevdkufcsifonf/ xrif;pm;NyD;awmh a&csKd;OD;rnfqdkNyD; xGufoGm;Mujyef\/ udkatmifonf ajymjycsifvGefvGef;aomaMumifh a&csKd;&modkY vkdufoGm;avonf/ ]]a[haumifawG}} ]]bmvJ[}} ]]ig 'DaeYreufu taMumfoGm;pm;w,f}} ]]wpfa,mufxJ oGm;pm;w,fayghav}} ]]aeygOD;uG? tJ'gu ta&;rBuD;ygbl;? igajymrSmu...}} ~ 137 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

olYpum;udk rqufbJ &yfvdkufonf/ ajym&rSmawmh cyf&Suf&SufyJ/ wwfEdkifygbl;av;/ oli,fcsif;awGudk ajymjyrSm oihfawmhrnf/ ]]ig...ig aumifrav;wpfa,muf awGYw,f}} ]]tJ'g bmjzpfvJ}} ]]tJ...}} udkatmif bmqufajym&rSef; rodawmh? [kwfawmh [kwfom;yg/ awGYwm bmjzpfovJ/ ]]r[kwfbl;uG? awmfawmfvSw,f}} ]][...[? bdk;olawmfyg;pyfu vrf;o&Jpum;awG xGufw,f}} ]]wu,fajymwmyguG}} ]]raomufzl;awmh bD,mudk t&ufxifqdkwmvdk awmolrBuD;awGYNyD; vSw,fvdkY vmajymwm jzpf&r,f}}

'Daumif

]]rajymjyawmhbl;uGm}} ]]at;uGm? aus;Zl;wifw,f? rajymeJYawmh}} rajymawmhbl; qdkaomfvnf; ajymcsifaejyefonf/ 'DaumifawG tm;vHk;a&SUrSm ajymvQifawmh ckvdkyJ t[m;cH&vdrfhrnf/ wpfa,mufudk usdwfNyD; ajymjyrSyJ/ b,folYudk ajym&ygh? [kwfNyD? rsKd;jrifhvGifudk ajymjy &rnf/ 'Daumifu enf;enf;pdwfaumif;&SdyHk&onf/ pcef;odkY jyefa&mufaomtcg rsKd;jrihfvGifudk vufukwfí ac:xkwf vmcJhonf/ ]]rsKd;jrifh}} ~ 138 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]bmvJuG}} ]]ig...reufu taMumfoGm;pm;w,f}} ]]vmjyefyvm; taMumfpm;wm}} ]]r[kwfbl;? ig wu,f taumif;ajymrvdkY}} ]]ajymuGm}} ]]rif;...'g'gBuD;udk pawGYawmh b,fvdkaeovJ}} ]]csD;ygcsifovdkvdk ao;aygufcsifovdkvdk jzpfoGm;wmyJ}} ]]a[haumif raemufygeJYuGm? ig wu,f twnfar;aewmyg}} ]]rif;uvJ ta&;wBuD;qdkNyD; ac:vmNyD;awmh bmawG avQmufar; aewmvJ}} ]]udpรถ&SdvdkYayghuG? 'DrSm rif;'g'gBuD;udk pawGYawmh &ifawG rckefbl; vm;}} ]]at;...ckefw,f}} ]]vSyfceJ vSyfceJaum rjzpfbl;vm;}} ]]jzpfw,f}} ]]ajczsm; vufzsm;awGaum at;rvmbl;vm;}} ]]at;w,fuGm...at;w,fuGm...tJ'g bmjzpfvJ}} ]]bmrS rjzpfygbl;? tJ'g odcsifvdkY}} ]]iaMumif}}

~ 139 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]aeygOD;? em;axmifygOD;? ig aumifrav; wpfa,mufudk awGYcJhw,f}} ]]awmolrBuD;vm;}} ]][m...r[kwfbl;? wu,fvSwm}} udkatmifu olawGYcJorQudk ajymjy\/ ]]tJ'guGm olYudkvJawGYa&m? igh&ifxJrSm wpfrsKd;BuD;yJ? b,fvdkBuD; rSef;vJ rodygbl;uGm}} ]]xGef;rif;ausmfwdkY uRJwyfqHkrSm awGYwJh[mBuD;vm;rS rodwm}} ]]a[haumif...rif; ½dkif;vScsnfvm;}} udkatmifu a'gooHjzifh ajymvdkufonf/ rsKd;jrifhvGif tHhMooGm; avonf/ 'Daumif rvG,fbl;xifw,f/ wu,frsm;vm; rod/ odkY&mwGif 'Daumifu 'Davmufawmh tjzpf&Sdrnf rxif/ udkatmifonf ol a'goxGufrdonfhtwGuf olYudk,fol tHhMo aeonf/ tdk b,fvdkBuD;rSef;vnf; rodygbl;Asm/ Ä

Ä

Ä

n tarSmifpjyKcsdefwGif ,if;rmyifrS vlBuHKa&mufvm\/ xdkolESifh pmrsm;ygvmonf/ olwdkYonf olwdkYtdrfrsm;qDrS pmxnhfvkdvQif ,if;rmyif&Sd acsmfvJ xrif;qdkifodkY ydkYxm;yg[k rSmMum;Muonf/ xdkYaMumihf ,if;rmyifrS vmaom vlBuHKonf xrif;qdkifrSm a&mufaeaom pmrsm;udk pkí ,lvmjcif; jzpfavonf/

~ 140 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

rdbqDupm? oli,fcsif;qDupm? &nf;pm;ruav;qDupmwdkYudk &&SdMuolwdkYrSm aysmfírqHk;/ cktcsdefrSm uGif;e,fajr\ tyurÇmwdkYrS tquftoG,fonf 'Dpmuav;rsm;om &Sdygonf r[kwfvm;/ vlYpdwfonf b,fvdkrSef;rod/ &efukefrSmwkef;u rdbpum; em;raxmifolawG? tdrfudkruyfbJ avQmufvnfaewwfolawGrSm ck ]om;...aeaumif;&JUvm;} qdkaom pmuav; wpfaMumif;onf yDwdwdkYudk a0jzmapavonf/ &nf;pm;ruav;awGqDu pmqdkvQifum; ajymzdkYyif rvdk/ pmuav;awG wudkifudkif [dkajy;? 'Dajy; jzpfaeMuavonf/ udk,fhpm ygrvmolawGuawmh rsufESmi,fuav;awGESifh/ olrsm; aysmfwmudkyJ ab;uMunhfí a&ma,mifaysmfae&avonf/ qefeDonf cspfrsufrSefqDu pmudkudkifí tcef;xJrSm avQmufckefaeonf/ ]]iguG...iguG...rsKd;jrifhvGif rif;qDudk 'g'gu ighqDudk cspfrsufrSefu pma&;w,fuG? 'DrSm awGYvm;}}

pma&;ovm;?

]][ 'g'gu ighudk pdwfcsvdkY bmpmrS ra&;wm? cspfrsufrSefuom rif;udk pdwfrcsvdkY Budrf;armif;vdkufwJhpm a&;vdkufwm r[kwfvm;}} ]]xGwf...bmrS rqdkifbl;? taMumif; a&;xm;wm}}

ighudk

b,favmufvGrf;w,fqdkwJh

]]r,Hkbl; Munhfr,f}} ]]b,fjyvdkY jzpfrvJ}} ]]'gqdk rif;ajymwm r,Hkbl;? rif;udk Budrf;wmygvdkY rjy&Jwm jzpfr,f}} ]]rygbl;uG 'DrSmMunhf}} ~ 141 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

qeffeDu pmudkjyonf/ yxrqHk;pm&Gufudkom jyaomfvnf; rsKd;jrifhvGifu aemufqHk;pm&Gufudk vk,lí Munfhvdkufonf/ pm\ atmufqHk;pmaMumif;rSm... ]]'gyJaemf? [dkrSm ½Iyf½Iyf&Suf&Suf owif;Mum;&if jyefvm&if awmhvm; Adkufaygufatmifudk qGJvdrfvdkufr,f}} rsKd;jrifhvGifu us,favmifpGm zwfjyNyD; [m;vdkufavonf/ ]]0g;[m;[m;... rBudrf;ygbl;wJh [m;[m;...rBudrf;ygbl;wJh}} ]][... [ bmjzpfwmvJ[}} ]]bmrS jzpfwmr[kwfbl;? rDavmifwm}} jrihfaomif;um; xvmonf/

ol&xm;aompmudk

tNyD;owfatmifzwfNyD;

]]qefeD&m rif;b0u qdkvScsnfvm;? cspfrsufrSefu 'Dxdatmif vdkufNyD; Budrf;armif;aewkef;yJvm;[? awmfao;wmayghuGm? cspfrsufrSefu olYvufudkjzwf? ygq,fxkwfeJY xnfhydkYvkdufNyD; rif; txkyfudk zGihfMunhfrS yg;udk xr½dkufwm uHaumif;w,f/ ighudkqdk&if at;u pma&;vdkufwm enf;enf;&ifhwJh pum;vHk;av;awmif rygbl;/ ol b,favmuf cspfaMumif; t[d...}} jrifhaomif;u ajymNyD; vSnfhxGufoGm;onf/ ]]'Dvdk b,f&rvJ? rif;pmjy}} ]]rjybl;uG}}

~ 142 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

jrihfaomif;\pmudk vkdufvkMuonf/ jrifhaomif;u xGufajy; onf/ olYudk vkdufzrf;Muonf/ jrifhaomif;u ½kef;onf/ pmudk vufwGif qkyfí udk,faemufrSm twif;0Sufonf/ wpfa,mufESihf trsm;rdkY jrifhaomif; rwwfEdkif/ olYvufudk twif;ajzí pmudk vk,loGm;Muonf/ qvdkif;onf pmudkzGihfí us,favmifpGm jzwfjyonf/ ]]om; armifjrifhaomif;}} azazESihfarar pma&;vkdufonf}} ]][m;[m; iaygawG? iaygawG? igzdefYwm cHvkduf&NyDa[h...}} jrihfaomif;um; olYvSnfhuGufxJ 0ifoGm;aomaMumifh tvGef0rf; omí aeavonf/ udkatmifonf NidrfvGef;vSonf/ oli,fcsif;awGum; udkatmif olYrdbqDu pmrvmaomaMumihf aqG;aeonf[kom xifonf/ cgwdkif;vnf; olonf 'DvdkyJ wpfcgwpfcg ai;idkifaewwfonf r[kwf vm;/ udkatmifonf azazhudkvnf; cspfygonf/ ararhudkvnf; cspf ygonf/ odkY&mwGif cktcsdefrSm azazESihfararwdkYudk ol rvGrf;rdacs/ 'gjzifh &efukefrSm usefcJhwJh oli,fcsif;awG? avSum;wdkY? uif;aumifwdkYudk vGrf;wmvm; qdkawmhvnf; r[kwfjyefyg/ vGrf;awmh vGrf;wmyJ/ bmudk vGrf;rSef;rod/ olYrsufpdxJwGif rsufESmuav;wpfck zswfceJ ay:vmonf/ tkd...reufwkef;qDu rsufESmuav;yg r[kwfvm;/

à ~ 143 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

tcef;(7)

]]awmifay:rS y0gaysmuf aumuf&&ifwJh ay;Muyg? aumuf& &ifwJh ay;Muyg}} ]]awmifay:rSm yGifhwJhyef; bmyef;&,fvdkY ac:ygw,f? bmyef;&,f vdkY ac:ygw,fAs}} ]]a&Tyef;&,fvdkY ac:ygw,f? aiGyef;&,fvdkY ac:ygw,fAs}} tif'DAD*sLt,fvfx&Awfpfac: udk,fhtkyfpkESihfudk,f xGufMu&NyD qdkvQif 'DvdkyJ aygufwwfu& atmf[pfwwfMuonf/ q,fa,mufwpfzGJY avmuf cGJí xGuf&jcif;jzpfonf/ udk,hftkyfpkxJuyif acgif;aqmifa&G;? bGwfuifrif;a&G;NyD; oGm;Mu&jcif;jzpfonf/ xdktcgrsKd;wGif q&m vdkufyg vmjcif; r&Sdacs/ q&m rygvdkYqdkNyD; cdkuyfrae&JMu? owfrSwfxm;aom e,fajrudk jynhfpHkatmifravhvmbJ rae&JMu? olwdkYvkyfxm;orQ bGwfuifpmtkyfwGif vdkufrSwfxm;&onf/ NyD;awmh zD;vf&ydkYwf(uGif;qif;tpD&ifcHpm) a&;Mu &onf/ tJ'DxJrSm rjynfhpHkvQif rvG,f/ aemufNyD; q&monf onfe,fajr awGudk aemausaeNyD/ ckdif;wJhae&mudk olwdkY a&mufatmif oGm;&JUvm;? roGm;bl;vm;? olwdkYvkyfwmudkifwm jynhfpHk&JUvm;? cdkuyfaecJhovm; qkdonfudk q&monf rvdkufbJ odaewwfonf/ bGwfuifpmtkyfudk ,lMunfhvdkuf,Hkjzihf tvdrfawG tukefay:wmyJ/

~ 144 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

ypfwdkif;axmiftzGJY\acgif;aqmifrSm rsKd;jrihfvGif jzpfonf/ olu rESpfuvnf; wpfESpfuszl;onf/ acgif;aqmifEdkifaom t&nftcsif;vnf; &Sdonf/ a&SUaqmifEGm;vm;Oózaygh/ odkY&mwGif tvkyfESihfywfoufaom udpörSvGJí olYudk b,folurS rav;pm;Muacs/ olonf tvkyfvkyfae&if; u ]]igeJY'g'gBuD;eJY wpfcgwkef;uayghuGm}} qdkNyD; olY&nf;pm;taMumif;awG cPcP ajymwwfaomaMumifh jzpfavonf/ ]]a[haumifawG MumyHk; MumyHk;}} rsKd;jrifhvGifu ]]xrif;pm;Mur,f}} [k w½kwfvdk ajymvdkuf\/ 0kdif;aomfu rsKd;jrihfvGifudk a[mufvdkufonf/ ]]a[haumif...awmxJrSm ewfBudKufovm;rod bmrodbJ w½kwf vdkawG bmawG rajym&bl;uG}} ]]ewfawG bmawG vkyfraeeJY igr,Hkbl;}} ]]wu,fajymwm? rif;udk igMum;zl;wm wpfckajymjyr,f? igwdkY &GmrSm jzpfcJhwm}} 0kdif;aomfonf tjzpftysufwpfckudk ajymjyonf/ ]]igwdkY&Gmem;rSm awmwpfck&Sdw,f/ tJ'Dawmu ewfu odyfMurf; wm? ukvm;vdkajym&if rBudKufbl;? usm;eJY wdkufwwfw,f}} ]]t*Fvdyfvdkajym&ifaum}} ]]NidrfNidrfem;axmifprf;yguGm? tJ'g wpfcgu om;tzESpfa,muf tJ'DawmrSm xif;acGoGm;Mua&mwJh? rGef;wnfhcsdefavmufusawmh om;u xrif;qmvmwmeJY tazhudk ]taz cgemcgvD;,m;} vdkY ajymw,fwJh? tJ'D awmh tazu...]'Dawmapmifhewfu ukvm;vdkajymwm rBudKufbl;qdkwm ~ 145 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

eif rodbl;vm;? awmfMum usm;xGufqGJvdkY rmvua*smif;aer,f} vkdY ajymvdkufw,f? tJ'DrSmwif usm;xGufvmNyD; om;tzESpfa,mufpvHk;udk udkufowfoGm;a&mwJh}} ]][m;[m;...&,f&om;yJ}} ]]tJ'Dtjzpf[m ajymwmvdkY xifvm;}}

wu,fjzpfwmvdkY

xifvm;?

igvkyfBuHNyD;

]]igwdkYawmh rif;vkyfBuHwmvdkY xifwmyJ}} ]]at;...rSefw,f}} xrif;pm;aomufMuNyD;awmh cPwpfjzKwfem;Muonf/ opfyif&dyf rSm vSJtdyfNyD;em;aewm Zdrf&SdvdkufvSonf/ rsufpdudk cPav;rSdwfvdkufNyD qdkvQif taMumif;t&m trsKd;rsKd;wkdYonf olwdkYtawG;xJ a&mufvm Muonf/ cspfzG,faumif;aom rsufESmuav;rsm;onf olwdkY jrifvTm ay:odkY zswfceJ zswfceJ a&muf&Sdí vmMuonf/ yifyef;rIrsm;udk cParh vkdufMuonfh tcsdefuav;yif jzpfygonf/ tdyfaysmfoGm;zdkY? tdyfrufxJ oGm;vnfzdkYawmh tcsdefr&acs/ tvkyf&Sdao;onf/ ]]udkif;...taygif;toif;wdkYa&... tcsdef&Sdcdkuf qufvufvdkY vkyf vdkufMuOD;pdkY}} rsKd;jrihfvGifu wyfvSefYvdkufonf/ tm;vHk; rxcsifxcsif xvdkuf Mu&onf/ ysOfanmife,fajronf uRJwyfqHke,fajrxuf ydkíjrihfonf/ awmifukef;awGvnf; ydkrsm;onf/ awmvnf; ydkeufonf/ xdkYaMumifh ydkí yifyef;onf/

~ 146 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]'Dawmifukef;udk wuf&r,f? 'Dxdyfem;rSm (fault) wpfck &Sdw,f vkdY ajymw,f}} rsKd;jrifhvGifu awmifay:odkY OD;aqmifí wufoGm;\/ olwdkYonf awmifxdyfu jywfa&GUwpfckudk uGefywfpfoHk;í wdkif;wmMu&onf/ olwdkY oHk;aom uGefywfpfonf t&yfrsufESmudkomru a&GUapmif;aom'D*&Dudkyg wdkif;í&onf/ a&jyifnDab;wdkuf apmif;jcif;onf (Strike)? txufatmuf apmif;jcif;onf (Dip)/ ausmufvTmjywfa&GUwpfck? tufaMumif;wpfckonf ab;wkduftm;jzifh b,fESpf'D*&Dapmif;í b,ft&yfodkY OD;wnfaeovJ/ xdkausmufonf bmtrsKd;tpm;vJ/ oufEkvm;? ouf&ihfvm;/ ausmufwHk; erlemwdkYudk xkcGJMunfhívnf; cGJjcm;&onf/ uGefywfpf tultnDjzifhvnf; wdkif;wm&onf/ xdkaeYu tvkyf awmfawmfNyD;cJhonf/ awmfawmfvnf; yifyef;cJh Muonf/ 'Davmuf yifyef;vmwmawmif pcef;jyefa&mufNyD;awmh abmvHk; uefMuao;onf/ wwfvnf; wwfEdkifwJhaumifawG/ xHk;pHtwdkif;yJ &nf;pm;&Sdtoif;ESihf &nf;pm;r&Sdtoif;/ ]]uJ...&nf;pm;r&Sd iHk;wdwdaumifawG [dkbufoGm;}} jrifhaomif;u atmfonf/ udkatmifum; tv,faumifrSm xHkayay &yfae\/ ]]a[haumif &nf;pm;rJhtoif;udk}}

arsmufoif;uGJ

udkatmif

~ 147 ~

[dkbufoGm;avuGm?

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]ig rupm;csifbl;}} ]]bmjzpfvdkYvJuG}} ]]bmrS rjzpfbl;? ig 'dkifvlBuD;vkyfr,f}} rsKd;jrifhvGifonf udkatmifhudk wpfcsuf vSrf;Munhfvkdufonf/ Ä

Ä

Ä

'DaeY apmapmjyefa&mufonf/ pcef;odkYa&mufa&mufcsif;yif tyl&Syf rSmudkyif *½krpdkufEdkifbJ a&tjrefcsKd;onf/ xrif;okwfokwfpm;onf/ b,folYrSrac:bJ wpfa,mufxJ xGufvmcJhonf/ udkatmifaygh/ olonf jrpfomacsmif;uav;em;u taMumfqdkifodkY bmaMumifh xGufvmcJhonfudk trSeftwdkif; odcsifodaernf/ odkY&mwGif taMumfpm;csif vdkY vmwm[k olYudk,fol vdrfnmvdkufonf/ udk,fhudk,fudkawmif jyefNyD; &SufaewwfwJh taumifygyJvm;/ blrdaA'orm;yDyD ajrBuD;udkom iHkYMunfhí avQmufvmrd aom aMumifh wHwm;uav;ay:odkYwufrdrSyif wpfbufuvludk jrifrdonf/ wHwm;\ [dkbufxdyfrSm olyg/ oluvnf; wHwm;ay: wufpjyKaeNyD/ wHwm;uav;onf vlESpfa,mufa&Smifom&ef rjzpfEdkif/ udkatmif &ifckefvmonf/ vrf;avQmufvdkufvQif 'l;awGwkefNyD; a&xJjyKwfusoGm;rnf pkd;aomaMumifhvm;rod? ayí &yfaerdonf/ oluav;onf wHwm;ay:rS ukef;ay:odkY jyefqif;í udkatmifhudk vrf;z,f

~ 148 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

ay;vdkufonf/ udkatmif tm;emoGm;avonf/ olu a,musfm;jzpf ygvsuf r[kwfvm;/ ]]cifAsm; t&ifoGm;yg}} udkatmifu wHwm;ay:rSaemufjyefqkwfí vrf;z,fay;vdkufonf/ oluav;onf wHwm;udkjzwfausmfí udkatmifhab;rS ½dkU½dkUuav; xGufoGm;onf/ udkatmifhudk av[yfrdoGm;onf/ vIdufceJ jzpfoGm;\/ ESvHk;av½dkufonf qdkonfrSm 'Dvdkygvm;rod/ xdktcsdefrSmyif taMumfonfBuD;\ vSrf;atmfvdkufoHudk Mum; &onf/ ]]rpdefwifa&...jrefjref jyefvmcJhaemf}} a[m...oluav;emrnfudk odvdkuf&NyD/ rpdefwifwJh? jrefjrefjyef vmcJhaemfwJh? 'gqdk oljyefvmOD;rSmyJ/ udkatmifonf taMumfpm;&if; a&aEG;Murf;aomuf&if; pum; ajym&if; tcsdefqGJaerdonf/ taMumfonfBuD; a':oef;ESihf olonf avay;ajzmifhaeMuNyD/ ]]tarhrvJ rpdefwifudk nn'DrSm ac:odyf&w,f? tarha,musfm; u rD;aoG;zkwfoGm;aevdkY}} ]]olwdkYtazeJY igeJY armifESr awmfw,f? wlrayghuG,f}} ]][kwfuJhcifAs}} a':oef;u tukefzGifhajymvdkYom olod&onf/ olYtpGrf;tpESihf omqdkvQif bmrQod&rnfr[kwf/ ckawmh awmfawmfav; odvkduf&onf/ oluav;u 'DrSm tdyfwmwJh/ naeqdk&if ol'DrSm tNrJ&SdaerSmaygh/ ~ 149 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

rpdefwifjyefvmonf/ qvwf&GufawGudk Aef;xJodkY xnfhvdkuf onfESihf wNydKifeuf udkatmifhrsufvHk;rsm;onfvnf; a&jyifnDrsOf;rS aoGznfí atmufodkY jzKwfceJ usoGm;avonf/ cdk;íMunhfonf/ ajcaxmufudk/ rdef;uav;awGudk 'l;txufrMunhfaumif;bl;vdkY b,folursm; oifxm;ovJ armifudkatmif/ ]][Jh...rpdefwif b,foluG,fh}}

olu

ausmif;om;wJh?

tJ

rif;emrnfu

]][dk'if;...udk...udkatmifygcifAs}} pum;xpfoGm;aomaMumifh udkdudkatmif jzpfoGm;onf/ ]]udkudkatmif [kwfvm;}} ]]r[kwfygbl;cifAsm? udkatmifyg}} ]]at;...udkatmifwJh}} ]][kwfuJh&Sihf}} wjcm;aumifawGqdkvQif ]]awGY&wm 0rf;omygw,f...&efukef a&muf&ifvJ 0ifygaemf}} bmnmuGduG vkyfayvdrfhrnf/ ]]uRefawmf jyefawmhr,fcifAsm}} ydkufqHay;onf/ zswfceJ cdk;Munfhonf/

~ 150 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

wpfpuúefY\ oHk;yHkwpfyHk tMumwGif rsufvTmudk jyefcsonf/ wpfcsKd;xJ vSnfhxGufvmcJhonf/ 'DavmuftqihfudkyJ olYudk,fol awmfawmf[kwfvSNyD xifaerd onf/ pcef;udk rajy;½Hkwpfrnf jyefvmcJhonf/ olwdkYwJudk vSrf;jrifae& aomtcgwGif ol ajy;avonf/ rsKd;jrihfvGif r&Sdacs/ vufzuf&nf oGm; aomufonf[k qdkonf/ vufzuf&nfqdkifudk vdkuf&jyefonf/ 'D&GmrSmu vufzuf&nfqdkif&Sdonf/ wpfcGuf wpfusyfcGJ/ rqdk;yg/ rsKd;jrifhvGifonf vufzuf&nfqdkifrSm tusxdkifaeonfudk awGY&\/ ]]a[haumif...a[haumif}} olu tarmwaum 0ifxkdifvdkufonf/ ]]bmjzpfwmvJ[? usm;vkdufqGJvdkYvm;}} ]]r[kwfygbl;uG? ig emrnfodcJh&NyD...NyD;awmh}} ]][...bmawG vmajymaewmvJ? bmemrnfodwmvJ}} ]][dk...igajymwJh aumifrav;av}} ]][if;...emrnfodwmav;eJYrsm; zD;vfrqif;bJ *&dwfzdkuf &wJh rsufESmrsKd;eJY}} rsKd;jrihfvGifonf pdwfr0ifpm;[efaqmifvdkufonf/ rsufESmav; i,foGm;onf/ ]]oGm;r,fuGm}} rsKd;jrifhvGifu xvdkufonf/

~ 151 ~

udkatmif

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]a[haumif aeygOD;uG}} ]]rif;udk ig vufzuf&nf rwdkufEdkifbl;}} ]]xdkifygOD;uGm? rif;twGufyg ig&Sif;vdkufyghr,f}} rsKd;jrifhvGifu jyefxdkifonf/ ]]uJ...ajymygOD;}} ]]olYemrnfu rpdefwifwJhuG}} ]]bm...rpdefcif [kwfvm;? OD;Mu,feDaum rawGYcJhbl;vm;}} ]][m...rpdefwifyguG}} ]][if...awmemrnfBuD; rpdefwifwJh}} udkatmif enf;enf; atmifhoGm;onf/ rsKd;jrifhvGifu qufajym jyefonf/ ]]'g'g qdk&if Munhf? b,favmufrdwJh emrnfvJ}} ]]b,frSm rdvdkYvJ? 'g'gqdkwm ukvm;vdk tbdk;vdkYajymwm}} ]]...b,fuvm... 'g'gqdkwm ygVdvdk ay;vªjcif;vdkY t"dyÜg,f &w,f? wu,frGefjrwfwJh emrnfuG? 'gayr,fh 'g'gqdkwJhemrnf jzpfvmyHk u 'DvdkuG? igu olYudk 'gvif 'gvifvdkY ac:ae&if;uae aemufawmh cspfpEkd;eJY 'g'gjzpfoGm;wmuG}} rsKd;jrifhvGifu xHk;pHtwdkif; 'g'g#Dum zGifhaejyefonf/ udkatmif pdwfr&Snfawmh/ qufem;axmifvQif 'g'gBuD;eJY igeJYuGm...wpfcgwkef;u... qdkwm vmawmhrnf/

~ 152 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]uJ...'gawG xm;prf;ygOD;? olu taMumfonfBuD;&JU wlruG? nqdk&if tJ'DrSm vmtdyfw,fwJh}} ]][if...rif;u cifAsm; b,frSmtdyfovJvdkY oGm;ar;wmvm;}} ]][m...r[kwfygbl;uGm? ta':BuD;u ajymjyvdkYodwm? NyD;awmh igeJYoleJYudk rdwfqufay;ao;w,f}} ]][...w,faqmfygvm;? ajymMuao;vJ}}

tJ...qufajymygOD;?

rif;wdkY

bmawG

]]bmrS rajymbl;? igvJ &SufwmeJY xjyefvmcJhw,f}} ]]aovdkufygawmh[}} ]]tJ'g ig bmqufvkyf&rvJ}} ]]bmrS rvkyfeJY? rif;ESr ighudk ay;vdkuf}} ]]at;av...rif;pdwfu b,fvdk&SdrSef;rS rodbJ igb,fvdk vkyfajym rvJ}} ]]'DvdkuGm...iguGm...b,fvdkvJ rodbl;}} ]]&Sif;yghuGm}} ]]r[kwfbl;uGm? 'Dvdk ig olYudk rMunhf&Jbl;? 'gayr,fh odyfMunhf csifwmyJ? NyD;awmh olYa&SUa&muf&if ig b,fvdkjzpfrSef; rodbl;? &ifawG odyfckefwmyJ? wpfrsKd;BuD;yJuGm? tJ'g ig olYudk cspfaewmvm;uG a[...}} ]]at;uG...jzpfEkdifw,f}} ]]igvJ 'DvdkyJ xifwmyJ? tJ'g ig bmqufvkyf&rvJ}}

~ 153 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]oleJY &if;ESD;atmif t&ifBudK;pm;}} ]]b,fvdk BudK;pm;&rSmvJ}} ]]aeOD;...igar;r,f? olYta':tbGm;BuD;&JU tajctaeuaum}} ]]oabmaumif;w,fuG? NyD;awmh...&Sif;&Sif;bGif;bGif;BuD;? ighudkvJ Munfw,f}} udkatmifu NyD;cJhaomtkyfpkrS ausmif;om;wpfa,muf taMumf ta<u;pm;oGm;yHk? olu aiGpdkufay;vdkufyHk? taMumfonfBuD;ESihf ol cifrifoGm;yHk? rpdefwifeJY rdwfqufay;yHkwdkYudk ajymjyonf/ ]]'Dtwdkif;qdk&if rqdk;ygbl;? 'Dawmh...a[haumif aemufwpfcg awGY&if taoaumifBuD;vdk raeeJY? pum;av;bmav;ajym? b,fESpfwef; a&mufNyDvJ? taztaru bmvkyfovJ avQmufar;ayghuGm}} ]][m...tJ'gawGu igodNyD;om;awGyJ}} ]]xlyghuGm? odNyD;om;aum bmjzpfovJ? rif;odwmudk olrS rod ao;wmyJ? 'DvdkyJ BuHzefar;&rSmaygh}} ]]at;uGm...rif;ajymovdk vkyfr,f}} Ä

Ä

]]b,fESpfwef;a&mufNyDvJ}} ]]uRefr q,fwef;a&mufygNyD&Sifh}}

~ 154 ~

Ä

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

oHk;rdepfcefYMumoGm;onf/ bmrS qufrajymjzpf/ udkatmif wHawG;udk rsKdcsvdkufonf/ ]*vk} [k jrnfoGm;\/ Mum;rsm; Mum;oGm; ovm;[k ol&SufoGm;onf/ ]][kd...rdbrsm;uaum bmtvkyftudkif vkyfygovJ}} ]]tazuawmh udkif;vkyfygw,f?

NrdKUaps;rSm aps;a&mif;ygw,f}}

taruawmh

wpfcgwpfcg

olwdkYyHkpHrSm jrefrmhtoH awGYqHkcef;vdk jzpfaeonf/ ]][kwfuJhcifAsm/ tckvdk jrefrmhtoHudk vma&mufulnDwJhtwGuf rpdefwifudk aus;Zl;wifygw,f}} [k ajymzdkYom usefawmhonf/ udkatmifhtzdkY pum;ukefoavmuf &SdoGm;avNyD/ rsKd;jrifhvGif oifay;vdkufwmuvnf; ‘'gyJ r[kwfvm;/ wdwfqdwfrIonf BuD;pdk;íaejyef\/ udkatmifonf vnfacsmif;udk ]t[rf;} vkyfí &Sif;vdkufonf/ ]]taroef;u b,foGm;wmvJ}} ]]'DaeY aps;aeYrdkYvkdY NrdKUaps;udkoGm;wm? arSmifavmufrS jyefa&muf rSm&Sifh}} atmf...'gaMumihf oluav;u taMumfqdkifudk aewmudk;? 'gaMumihf wpfa,mufxJ &Sdaewmudk;/ ]]tpfudku wuúodkvfausmif;om;vm;}} ]][kwfuJh}}

~ 155 ~

ula&mif;ay;

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

tvJh...oluvnf; tawmfvmyghvm;/ od&JUom;eJY wuúodkvf ausmif;om;vm;vdkY ar;onf/ rsKd;jrifhvGifajymaom odNyD;om;ayr,fh bmjzpfvJ? pum;&SmNyD; ar;ayghuGmqdkaom pum;udk owd&aerdonf/ olu 'Dvdkvm;/ cktcsdefrSm a,musfm;jzpfaom udkatmifu &SufaMumufaeNyD; rdef;r jzpfaom oluav;u r&SufraMumufacs/ trSefu 'DvdkudpörsKd;wGif r½dk;om;olwdkYonf &SufaMumufaewwf í ½dk;om;olwdkYonf r&SufraMumufwwfMuaMumif;udk udkatmif rawG;rd avwum;/ ]]&efukefuayghaemf}} ]][kwfuJh}} ]]&efukefuqdk&if NrdKUBuD;om; vlvnfjzpfrSmyJ}} udkatmif tHhMooGm;\/ 'Davmuftxd pum;udk olajym&Jovm;? olYudk vrf;aMumif;ay;wmvm;/ ½dk;om;yGifhvif;jcif;udk NrdKUom;wdkY em;rvnfacs/ udkatmifhrSm owdåenf;enf;0ifvm\/ olYudk zswfceJ Munhfvdkufonf/ 'Dwpfcgawmh oHk;puúefYavmuf Mumonf/ oluav;\ rsufESmwpfckvHk;onf twkr&Sd/ jyifqifzefwD; jznfhpGufxm;aom twktyrsm;r&SdaMumif;udk qdkvdkygonf/ rsufawmiftwk wyfrxm;acs/ ~ 156 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

odkY&mwGif rsufawmifaumh&Snfonf/ rsufcGHudk aq;rqdk;xm;/ rsufvHk;rSm trnf;a&mifrjc,f/ odkY&mwGif rsufvHk;Munfvifonf/ EIwfcrf;rSm aiGjyma&mif qdk;rxm;/ okdY&mwGif EIwfcrf;eDaxG;onf/ rsufESmrSm rdwfuyfr&Sd/ okdY&mwGif oeyfcg;aMumifh rIefí vSonf/ qHyifeuf\/ aemufrSmpkí csnfxm;onf/ atmf...ompnfrSm at;at;vlvl oGm;ae&aomaMumifh aeravmif? tat;'PfzdpD;jcif;udk rcH&ojzifh oefYoefYuav; vSaejcif; jzpfygrnf/ a&a&vnfvnf vSonf[k rqdkEdkifyg/ vSw,f[k ajymí &½Hkom/ wjcm; ausmif;om;awGtzdkYawmh pGJrufp&m aumif;csifrS aumif;rnf/ ]]uRefawmf jyefygOD;r,f}} ]][kwfuJh&Sihf}} rsufvHk;csif; wpfcPrQ qHk\/ wuúodkvfausmif;olwkYd\... trnf;a&miftMunhf? aiGjyma&miftjyHK;? yef;Eka&miftoHwdkYonf udkatmif\ ajczsm;vufzsm;wdkYudkyif tat;rrdapcJh/ ~ 157 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

odkY&mwGif tck oluav;\... tjzLa&mifoufouf tMunhf? tjyHK;? toHwkdYonf udkatmif\ ajczsm;vufzsm;wdkYudk tat;rdap½HkrQru ol\ ESvHk;om;udkyif acR;pdkYap cJhNyD wum;/

à

~ 158 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

tcef;(8) ]]rif;[mu auseyfzG,ftqifh r[kwfao;bl;}} rsKd;jrifhvGifu oyfacsmif;udk ajrrSm½dkuf&if; ajymvdkufonf/ ]]bmvdkaevdkYvJuG}} ]]rif;ajymoavmufqdk&if ao;bl;}}

rif;ubmrS

r,fr,f&&

rajymcJh&

]][m...csufcsif;BuD;ajymvdkYawmh b,fjzpfrvJuG}} ]]at;yg...[kwfygw,f? 'gayr,fh rif;&JU wkd;wufrIu aES;auG; w,f? tcsdefu odyf&awmhwmr[kwfbl;? wpfywfausmfausmfyJ usef awmhwm}} udkatmif pdk;&drfoGm;avonf/ wpfywfqdkaomtcsdefonf bmrQ Mumvdrfhrnfr[kwf/ ck[mu aysmfyGJpm;vmwmvnf; r[kwf/ udk,foGm;csif wkdkif; oGm;vdkYr&/ tvkyftm;csdefusrS/ ]]olu ighudk &if;&if;ESD;ESD; pum;ajymwmusawmhaum}} ]][aumif&? rdef;rom;awG&JUoabm[m ½Id;upm;wmvdkyJ[? arSmufxm;wJhzJudk wGuf&cufovkdyJ &efeiftyfa'gif;jyxm;ayr,hf arSmufzJ u &SpfBuD; jzpfcsifjzpfaewm? cGqifBuD; qkdayr,fh &Sm;zJeif;NyD; &ef;csif&ef; aewm? ckvJ rif;udk &if;&if;ESD;ESD; qufqHw,fqdkwmuvJ ½dk;½dk;cifvdkY jzpfcsifjzpfr,f? tJ...rif;udk pdwf0ifpm;aewmvJ jzpfaumif;jzpfr,f}} ]]tJ'g igb,fvdkvkyf&if aumif;rvJuGm}} ~ 159 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]'geJY igar;yg&apOD;? rif;u aumifrav;udk wu,fcspfae wmvm;}} ]][muGm...rif;ar;yHkBuD;u}} ]]r[kwfbl;avuGm? rif;u wuúodkvfausmif;om; r[kwfvm;}} ]]tJ'geJY bmqdkifvJ}} ]][dku awmolav}} ]]bmjzpfvJ awmol? wuúodkvfausmif;om;eJYawmol rBudKuf& bl;vm;}} ]]yHkpHcsif;u rwlbl;av}} ]]rqdkifygbl;uGm}} ]]uJuGm...rif;u wu,f BudKufaeNyD qdkygawmh}} ]]at;...at;uGm}} ]]'gqdk&if igvkdkufajymay;r,f}} ]][m...rif;u vkdufajym&atmif ightazrS r[kwfwm? NyD;awmh rif;eJYvJ rodbJeJY}} ]]igajymwmu wpfrsKd;yguG? rif;yHkpHeJYqdk&if igwdkYjyefwJh tcsdef us&ifawmif aeaumif;vm;qdkwJh tqifhu wufrSmr[kwfbl;? tJ'Dawmh aemufwpfcgoGm;&if igygvdkufrSm? igu pum;vrf;aMumif;ay;r,f? rif;u ighpum;udk eif;NyD;vdkuf? csufcsif;BuD; cspfw,fajymzdkYawmh r[kwf bl;ayghuGm? 'gayr,fh wdk;wufrI t&Sdefudk tcsdefwdkwdk twGif;rSm jr§ifhwif ay;&r,f}} ~ 160 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]at;uGm...rif;oabmyJ}} ]]'geJY rif;aumifrav;u wu,fvS&JUvm;uG}} ]]rif; rsufpdxJrSmawmh 'g'gvdk qHyifzm;vsm; r[kwfawmh vSw,fvdkY ajymcsifrS ajymr,f? at;av...rif;vdkufMunhfawmh awGYrSmaygh}} ]]a[haumifawG oyfEkwfNyD; vdkufcJhawmhuG? bmawGusdwfBuHaeMu ovJ rodbl;}} ]]naeus&if &GmxJuqkdifrSm oGm;aomufrvdkYxifw,f}} ]]igwdkYudk rac:&ifawmh todyJ}} jrifhaomif;wdkY qefeDwdkYu vSrf;atmfMuaomaMumifh olwdkY oyf EkwfNyD; vkdufoGm;&onf/ olwdkYvkyf&onfrSm oyf½dkufNyD;vQif wdyfBudK;udk qGJ&onf/ vdktyf aom tuGmta0;wGif oyfwpfck xyf½dkuf/ wdyfBudK;qdkonfrSm trSeftm; jzihf tuGmta0; twdtus&Sdaom tqpftydkif;wdkY yg0ifonfh oHBudK; jzpf&rnf/ ckawmh 'Dvdkr[kwf/ oHBudK;r&Sd? roHk;Edkif/ *kefeDBudK; odkYr[kwf &&mBudK; wpfrsKd;rsKd;udkyif oHk;&onf/ BudK;\ t&Snf twdkif;twmudkyif rSwfí oHk;&onf/ ayig;q,fudk wpfjyef? q,faypDjcm;í trSwftom; vkyfxm;&onf/ olwdkYtwGuf owfrSwfxm;aom {&d,monf wpfrdkifywfvnf/ xdke,fajrtwGif;&Sd ausmufrsm;\ tajctaeudk avhvm&rnf/ wpfrdkif ywfvnfudk aphaphpyfpyfjzpfatmif pepfwus aqmif&Guf&onf/ {&d,m\ taemuftpGef;rS prnfqdkvQif xdkae&mrSpí ta&SUpl;pl; odkY ayig;q,fwjyefpD oyf½dkuf? wdyfBudK;udkqGJNyD; ausmufawGMunhf? wdkif;

~ 161 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

p&mwdkif;? rSwfp&mrSwf? wpfrdkifjynhfvQif ajrmufpl;pl;odkY ayig;q,f wjyef wuf? xkdaemuf taemufpl;pl;odkY wpfrdkif/ xdkrS ajrmufpl;pl;odkYayig;q,f? wzef ta&SUpl;pl;odkY wpfrkdif/ ajryHkay:&Sd udk,fus&m *&pfvdkif;twGif; uGefywftultnDjzifh vkyfMu&onf/ ]]rif;wdkY cke bmwdkifyifaewmvJ}} 0dkif;aomfu pyfpkvdkufonf/ udkatmif rsufESmysufoGm;onf/ ‘'DaumifawG odvkdYrjzpf/ odvQif avmifvdkYqHk;rnf r[kwf/ ]]bmrS r[kwfygbl;uG}} ]]at;yg rajym&ifaeaygh? 'gayr,fh igwdkY ypfwdkif;axmif tzGJY taMumif; odw,fr[kwfvm;? bmyJvkyfvkyf tm;vHk;udk wdkifyifNyD;rS vkyf&w,f? vQKdNyD;vkyfvdkY r&bl;? aemufrS igwdkYudk tqdk;rqdkeJY}} udkatmif vefYoGm;onf/ 'DaumifawGudk zGifhajymvdkuf&if aumif; rvm;[k pOf;pm;rdonf/ awmfMum olwdkYudk rajym&aumif;vm;qdkNyD; r[kwfu[kwfu avQmufvkyfrSm pdk;&onf/ odkY&mwGif vltm;vHk;a&SUrSm ol zGifhajym&rSm &Sufaeonf/ awmfawmfc&D;a&mufrSyJ ajymawmhrnf[k qHk;jzwfvdkufavonf/ ]]uJ...taygif;toif;wdkY um;vrf;buf wufr,f}} ]]a&ylprf;udk oGm;Mu&atmif? tJ'DrSm xrif;pm;r,f}} ]]a&ylprf; [kwfvm;? rif;odvdkYvm;}} ]]odwmayghuG? tJ'DrSm odyfom,mw,f}} qvdkif;u OD;aqmifí xGufvmcJhMuonf/ um;vrf;ay:a&mufí *dkufwpf&mcefY avQmufrdcsdefrSmyif aemufrS ppfum;wpfpD; armif;vmonf ~ 162 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

udk awGY&onf/ olwdkYu vufjyí wm;vdkufonf/ um;onf olwdkY 0wfpHk rsm;udk jrifonfESihf ausmif;om;awGrSef; odaomaMumifh &yfay;vdkufonf/ olwdkYonf a&ylprf;qDodkY xdkum;BuHKjzifh vdkufcJhMuavonf/ a&ylprf;onf awmifurf;yg,HrS pdrfhxGufaejcif;jzpfonf/ 'Dbuf rSm ½dk;½dk;acsmif; &Sdonf/ a&ylprf;rS a&ylrsm;onf ½dk;½dk;acsmif;twGif;odkY pD;0ifaeonf/ a&ylprf;rS pdrfhxGufa&rsm;udk tkwfuefuav;vkyfí avSmif xm;ay;onf/ ]]a&ylprf;jzpfvmyHkudk odMu&JUvm;? ajratmufa&awG[muGm? ylwJh wGefYacgufajrvTmtwGif; a&mufoGm;awmh ylvmwmaygh? NyD;awmh acsmf&nf ylawG cJoGm;wJhtcgrSmvnf; tJ'DacsmfrSmyg0ifwJh a&ylawG[m odyfylvmwJh tcg a&aEG;aiGYoabmrsKd;jzpfNyD; ql<uvmw,f? yl&ifus,fjyefYwJh oabm twkdif; a&ylawG[m jyefYum;vmwmayghuGm? tJ'Da&awG[m tufaMumif; awGuwpfqifh pdrfhxGufvmawmh a&ylprf; jzpfvmwmayghuG}} ]]awmfygayw,fuGm? igwdkY yxrESpfwkef;u tJ'gawG roifcJh&bl; xifw,f}} rsKd;jrifhvGifu aighvdkuf\/ ]]at;yguG? rif;wdkY arhoGm;NyDrSwfvdkY jyefajymjywmyg}} udkatmifonf a&ylueftwGif;odkY vufEIdufMunfhonf/ ]]trav;...awmfawmfylygvm;[}} ]]ylwmayghuG? aem&pfcsKdihf0Srf;rSmqdk&if 265ay teufudk wl;Munhf wm tylcsdef 401 'D*&Dzm&if[dkuf &Sdw,fwJhuG}} ]][m qvdkif; awmfawmf awmfwmyJuG? twdtus rSwfrdw,f}} ~ 163 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]rSwfrdwmayghuG? 'Daumifu wpfwef;wpfwef;udk ESpfESpfavmuf aecJhwmyJ}} ]]at;uGm? xl;qef;vdkufwm? 'Da&ylprf;u a&ylusawm ylvdkuf wm? [dkbufuacsmif;a&usawmh at;vdkufwm a&cJa&usaewmyJ}} ]]tyleJYtat;[m wpfae&mxJrSm vm&Sdaew,f}} ]]'g 0da&m"d w&m;ayghuG}} ]][...w,faqmfygvm;? qufajymygOD; q&mqvdkif;&JU}} ]]xrif;pm;&if;eJY ajymwmayghuGm}} xrif;pm;zdkY 0dkif;xdkifvdkufMuonf/ [ef;aumawGudkzGifhvdkufonf/ bJO[if;? tdrfu,lvmcJhaom ig;ydaMumfawG? trJom;aMumfawGum; r&Sd awmhNyD/ pa&mufvdkY wpfywfcefYtMumrSmyif ukefoGm;cJhonf/ jrifhaomif; qDrSm oHyk&moD;oeyf enf;enf; usefonf/ wpfa,mufwpfzwfpDavmuf rQí pm;&onf/ ckvdk yifyifyef;yef; jzpfaecsdefrSm oHyk&moD;oeyf csOfcsOf uav;onf olwdkYudk tarmajyoGm;ap\/ ]]ig; rpm;&wmrsm; awmfawmfMumNyDuGm}} qefeDonf cspfrsufrSefxrif;bl;xJrS awGY&wwfaom ig;aMumfrsm; udk owd&pGm ajymvdkufonf/ cktcsdefrSmom cspfrsufrSefonf xrif;bl; av;udkifí ajy;vmvQif b,favmufrsm; aumif;vdkufvSygrnfenf;/ tif;vsm;aqmifrkefYaps;wef;rS tpHkokyf0,f? xrif;wpfvkwf? tpHkokyf wpfvkwf? ig;aMumfwpfzJh? odkY&mwGif bJOum; ig;aMumfr[kwfacs/ udkatmifurl ig;aMumfudkvnf; owdr&/ bJuifudkvnf; owd r&/ olYrsufpdxJwGif *sL;aMumfrsm;om jrifaeavonf/ ~ 164 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]qvdkif;...qufajymygOD;uG? 0da&m"dtaMumif;}} ]]0da&m"dqdkwmu...'DvdkavuGm? oabmobm0csif; rwlwJh t&m awG[m tcsif;csif;qufEG,faeNyD; wpfNydKifwnf;rSmyJ tcsif;csif; qefYusif aewmudk ajymwm}} ]]qufEG,fNyD; qefYusifaewm [kwfvm;}} ]]at;ayghuG? qefYusifbufawG[m tNrJwrf; 'GefwGJNyD; jzpfay: aew,f? cGJjcm;xm;vdkY r&bl;/ Oyrm tyleJYtat;uGm? olwdkY[m oabm obm0tm;jzifh qefYusifaew,f? 'gayr,fh cGJjcm;xm;vdkY r&bl;?

Munhfav...tylqdkwm r&SdbJeJY tat;qdkwm &SdEdkifyghrvm;? ylw,fqdkwmudk odwJhtcgusrS tJ'DtyleJY EIdif;,SOfNyD; oleJY qefYusifaewJht&mudk tat;vdkY ac:Edkifwmaygh? 'DvdkyJ tvif;eJYtarSmif? tjzLeJYtrnf;? tqdk;eJYtaumif;... wu,fawmh 0da&m"dw&m;qdkwm rwnfhtwlae qdkwJhoabmyJuG}} ]]vlBuD;awGeJY vli,fawGvdkaygh}} jrifhaomif;u pum;pwpfckudk vrf;aMumif;ay;vdkufonf/ ]]rif;ajymwm [kwfoifhoavmufawmh [kwfygw,f? 'gayr,fh vlBuD;awGeJY vli,fawG[m 0da&m"djzpfaew,fvdkYawmh ajymvdkYr&bl;? vlBuD;wcsKdUeJY vli,fawG[m tcsKdUae&mawGrSm 0da&m"djzpfaew,fvdkYawmh ajymvdkY&w,f}} ]][kwfw,f...[kwfw,f? wcsKdUvlBuD;awGusawmh wdkYeJY tjrifcsif; wlwJhae&mawG trsm;BuD;&SdwmyJ? 'gayr,fh wcsKdUvlBuD;awGusawmh...}}

~ 165 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]wcsKdUvlBuD;awGusawmh wzufowfusvGef; tm;BuD;w,f? vli,fawG&JUoabmudk em;rvnfbl;? qHyif&Snf &SnfjyefNyD? tusÐusyf&if usyfjyefNyD? abmif;bD0wf&if 0wfjyefNyD? pwD&D,dkoDcsif;qdk&if qdkjyefNyD}} ]]at;uGm? olwdkYu tay:pD;ucsnf; MunhfcsifaeMuwm}} ]]at;...[kwfw,f? awmifxdyfay:uMunhf&if awmifatmufu vludk ao;ao;uav;yJ jrif&ovdk awmifatmufuMunfh&ifvJ awmifay: uvludk ao;ao;uav;yJ jrif&rSmyJ}} ]]awmifay:ucsnf;MunfhvdkY qif;Munhfoifhwmaygh}}

b,fjzpfrvJ?

awmifatmufudkvJ

]]igwdkYvdkvli,fawGusawmh awmifay:udk wufMunhfcGifh r&Sdbl; uG? bmvdkYqdk igwdkY[m vlBuD;rS rjzpfao;wm}} ]]'DvdkuG? vlBuD;awGeJYvli,fawG rwlwJhtcsufu vli,fawGu ESvHk;om;udk tm;udkw,f? vlBuD;awGu OD;aESmufudk tm;udk;w,f?

ESvHk;om;u jywfom;w,f? 'gayr,fh qifjcifrIr&Sdbl;? OD;aESmufuawmh qifjcifwwfw,f? ESvHk;om;&JU jywfom;rIudk OD;aESmufu qifjcifppfaq; ay;&w,f? tJ...'gayr,fh qifjcifvGef;tm;BuD;&if awGa0vmwwfw,f? tpdk;&drfBuD;vmwwfw,f}} ]]vlBuD;awG[m rpGefYpm;EdkifMuawmhbl;? 'Dawmh jzpfoifhwmu vli,fawG&JU pGefYpm;rIudk cGifhjyK&r,f? tJ'DpGefYpm;rIawGudk vrf;rSm; ra&muf atmif ppfaq;xdef;ausmif;ay;½HkyJ &Sdw,f}} ]]trSefuawmh vli,fawGeJYvlBuD;wcsKdUeJY rajyrvnf jzpfaeMu& wm[m vli,fawG&JUpGef;pm;vdkpdwfeJY vlBuD;awG&JU tpdk;&drfBuD;wJhpdwfwdkY [m o[ZmwjzpfbJ oabmxm;uGJvGJaeMuvdkYyJuG}}

~ 166 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

udkatmif\acgif;xJodkY pdk;&drfpdwfuav;onf zswfceJ 0ifa&muf vm\/ olYudpöukdom q&m odoGm;vQif... q&monf vlBuD;jzpfygonf r[kwfvm;/ Ä

Ä

Ä

]]'gu uRefawmfholi,fcsif; rsKd;jrihfvGifwJh? uRefawmfwdkYtkyfpk acgif;aqmifaygh}} ]][kwfuJh...ckvdkod&wm 0rf;omygw,f}} ]][kwfuJh&Sihf}} rsKd;jrihfvGifu rpdefwifudk tuJcwfí Munfhonf/ olMunhfyHku pl;&JvGef;vSonf/ tcef; AE-3 u aumifrav;awGudk twef;tjyifuae MunhfyHkrsKd;/ udkatmifu tm;emaeonf/ rsKd;jrifhvGif\ ajcaxmufudk olY ajcaxmufjzihf cwfí odyftMunhfr&J&ef owday;vdkufonf/ rsKd;jrifhvGifu udkatmifhudk *½krpdkufacs/ ]]udkatmifu ajymvGef;vdkY vdkufvmwmyg}} rsKd;jrifhvGif\pum;udk udkatmif vefYoGm;onf/ ajcaxmufudk zdeif;í xm;vdkuf\/ ]]tm;...tJ...'Dqdkifu taMumfodyfaumif;wmyJvdkY ajymvGef;vdkY vm pm;Munhfwmyg? [kwfygw,f? awmfawmfaumif;wmyJ? &efukerf Sm 'Dvdk aumif;wmrsKd; r&Sdbl;}} ~ 167 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]odyftaumif;BuD;vJ r[kwfygbl;&Sif? &efukefudkawmh b,frSDygh rvJ}} ]][m...b,f[kwfrvJ? 'Du ydkaumif;w,f? 'DvdktaMumfrsKd; wpfcg rS rpm;bl;ao;bl;? MunhfygOD;? bl;oD;aMumfav;awGu odyfvSwmyJ? rdef;uav;wpfa,muf&JU vufacsmif;av;wG usaewmyJ}} rsKd;jrifhvGif\ pum;rsm;um; &Jwif;í vmaeNyD/ udkatmifonf wm;vdkYvnf; r&/ bmvkyf&rSef;vnf; rod/ bmajym&rSef;vnf; rod/ acgif;udkom iHkYxm;\/ ]]bl;oD;uyJ aumif;vdkYvm;? aMumfwJhvluyJ awmfvdkYvm;awmh rodbl;}} ]]aMumfwJhvl awmfwm jzpfrSmyg&Sif}} ]]tJ...[kwfr,f [kwfr,f}} ]]'g uRefr BuD;BuD; aMumfwmav}} udkatmifonf acgif;udk wpfzufodkYvSnfhí &,f\/ rsKd;jrihfvGif uawmh £a`E´yif rysufacs/ ]]a[haumif...rif;u ighudk ac:vmNyD;awmh bmrSvJ rajymbl;? igcsnf; ajymae&wmyJ}} rsKd;jrifhvGifu tpaxmifvdkufonf/ udkatmifu bmajym&rSef; rod/ rsKd;jrifhvGifudk Munhfí oGm;NzJjyonf/ ]]a[haumif...bm&,fwmvJ}}

~ 168 ~

rif;vl ]][kd...aMumfwJhvlu awmfwm}}

cspfaomyef;uav; vSwm?

tJ...r[kwfbl;?

aMumfwJhvlu

udkatmifhpum;rsm;onf ta,mifa,mif trSm;rSm; xGufukef\/ rsKd;jrifhvGifu &,fonf/ rpdefwifuvnf; &,fonf/ udkatmifum; &SufvGef;vSojzifh ckyif xajy;vdkufcsifonf/ bl;oD;aMumf wpfckudk,lí t&Sufajy udkufpm;aeonf/ olonf rpdefwifudk rMunhf&Jawmhacs/ ]]tJ'gom MunhfygawmhAsm? uRefawmhfoli,fcsif;u odyf½dk;wmAs? tJ'gaMumifhvJ ckxd wpfudk,fwnf; vlysKdBuD; jzpfaewmaygh}} ]]aMomf...udkrsKd;jrifhvGifuawmh tdrfaxmifeJYvm;}} ]]tJ...r[kwfygbl;...'gayr,fhvJ...t[J}} rsKd;jrifhvGifwdkYuawmh cufaeao;onf/

oGufygayh/

toGufvGefvGef;vdkYawmifrS

]]udkatmifuawmhav...uRefawmfwdkYtxJrSm ½dk;vJ t½dk;qHk;? pmvJ tawmfqHk;...}} ]][m...rawmfygbl;...rawmfygbl;}} ]]rif;uvJuGm? awmfvdkYawmfw,f ajymwm &Sufp&mrSm r[kwfbJ? r[kwfbl;vm;Asm}} ]][kwfygw,f&Sifh}} ]]tJ...NyD;awmh uRefawmfwdkYtxJrSm 'Daumif tacsmqHk;}} ]]uRefawmfwdkY jyefawmhr,f}}

~ 169 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

udkatmifu twif; EIwfqufNyD; xonf/ rsKd;jrifhvGifvnf; raeomojzifh xvdkufcJh&onf/ udkatmifum; acsmif;uav;udk vGefonf txd okwfajcwifí avQmufvmonf/ rsKd;jrifhvGif trSDvdkuf&av\/ ]]ratay;...bmawG avQmufajymaerSef; rodbl;}} ]]bmjzpfvdkYvJuG}} ]]rif; ajymyHkawGu ay:wifBuD;awG? igeJYolYudk axmifay;aerSef; odyfodomvGef;w,f}} ]][...odatmif vkyfygw,fqdkaerS...rif;uvJ}} ]]'gayr,fh...rif;[mu ckyJawGYw,f? ckyJ axmifvmw,fqdkawmh olYudk rav;pm;&mvJ a&mufvmw,f? igvJ odu©musw,f}} ]]a[haumif...'gukefypönf; odkavSmifwm r[kwfbl;uG? BudKufaps; &atmif apmifhaevdkY&wm r[kwfbl;? tcsdefr&Sdbl;[? ckqdkMunhf... bmyJ jzpfjzpf olu rif;taMumif;udk enf;enf;yg;yg;awmh &dyfrdoGm;rSmyJ? aemuf wpfqifhwufzdkYyJ usefawmhw,f}} ]][muGm...igawmh aemufwpfcg b,fvdk rsufESmjy&rSef;awmif rodawmhbl;}} ]]acG;aumif...rif;ckxd xlwkef;yJvm;? tJ'geJYyJ rajymvdkuf&aebJ aevdrfhr,f? tcspfqdkwm vufzufvdkyJ? vufzufqdkwm txkyfudk ajzNyD;&if csufcsif; okyfpm;&w,f? Mum&if rIdwufoGm;a&m? tcspfvJ 'DvdkyJ? cspfvmNyDqdk&if csufcsif; zGifhajym&w,f?

Mum&if rIdwufoGm;wwfw,f}} ]][muGm...tcspfu rIdwuf&w,fvdkY}} ~ 170 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]][...wufwmayghuG? ckvJ rif;&JUtcspf[m roHk;bJxm;wJh "m;topfvdkYyJ? NyD;awmh rif;&JUESvHk;om;[m vlawG &SmazGrawGYao;wJh ajrBuD;xJrSm jrKyfaewJh ow책KodkufwpfckvdkyJ}} ]]'gayr,fh igh&JUtcspf[m oufEkausmufvdkyJ? oufEktcspfrsKd; yguGm}} rsKd;jrifhvGifonf udkatmifhudk wtHhwMo Munhfvkdufonf/ olY pum;u awmifajymifvdkufvSygwum;/ uAsmuav;wpfyk'fvdk yguvm;/ tcspfonf vlwdkYudk uAsmq&m jzpfapEkdifovm; rod/ ]][...w,faqmfygvm; udkatmif&? rif;pum;av;u uAsmav; wpfyk'fvdkygvm;? 'gayr,fh igajymr,foli,fcsif;? rif;&JU tcspfudk oufEk tcspfu toGifajymif;oGm;wJh ouf&ihftcspftjzpfyJ jrifcsifw,f? rD;oihf tcspfrsKd; rjzpfapcsifbl;? wdkYjyefoGm;wJhtxd rif;&JUtcspfudk zGifhrajymvdkuf &&ifawmh emr,foli,fcsif;? a&a&vnfvnf emr,f}} udkatmif pdk;&drfoGm;jyef\/ tjrefqHk; zGifhajymoifhonf[k xifrd jyefonf/ wNydKifeufxJrSmyif aMumufpdwfu 0ifa&mufvmjyefonf/ ]]udkatmifaemf tcsdef odyfr&Sdawmhbl;? rif; rMum;zl;bl;vm; Slow and steady waits for no man qdkwm}} ]][muGm Slow and steady wins the race yguG}} ]]r[kwfbl;? tJ'gawGu atmufoGm;NyD? jznf;jznf;rSefrSef vkyfae vdkY b,fvdkvkyf EdkifrSmvJ? ck rm&oGefacwf r[kwb f l;? rDwmwpf&m 'kef;ajy;wJh acwfuG}}

~ 171 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

jzpfEkdifonf/ ckacwfonf tvGefvsifjrefaomacwf/ at;at; aq;aq; jznf;jznf;ayghqdkvdkYr&/ r&SdvkdYvkyfpm;wm jrefjrefvkyfrS jzpfrnf/ ]0rf;wl;o&D;'dkif;} qdkNyD;vkyfrS awmfawmhrnf/ udkatmifonf oltodcsifaeqHk; pum;wpfcGef;udk ar;&efBuHonf/ odkY&mwGif EIwfrS csufcsif;xGufrvm/ ar;vdkufvdkY ][ifhtif;} qdkvQif cufrnf/ tif;av odyfodcsifaeawmhvnf; ar;&awmhrSmaygh/ rsKd;jrifhvGif udk r&Jw&J ar;onf/ ]]aumifrav;u vS&JUvm;uG}} ]]tif;...rqdk;ygbl; vSygw,f}} udkatmifhajcaxmufonf avxJodkY ajrmuf<uoGm;ovdk jzpf oGm;\/ ol 0rf;omoGm;onf/ ]]rsKd;jrihfvGif vufzuf&nf 0ifaomuf&atmif}} ]]ighrSm...}} ]]ig wdkufyghr,fuG}} Ä

Ä

Ä

&GmrSm 0ufom;ay:aomaMumifh 'DaeY 0ufom;[if; pm;&onf/ 0ufom;rpm;&wm MumNyDjzpfygí tvGef0rf;omMuonf/ [if;&nfum; awmfawmfcsKd\/ csKdvGef;ru xl;uJpGm csKd\/

~ 172 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]][...[if;&nfu csKdvScsnfvm;?... wpfxkyfvHk;rsm; xnfhxm; ovm;rodbl;}} tom;wHk;udk tm;&yg;& udkufzJh\/ 0g;Munhfonf/ rsufESmwdkY onf wnfNidrfí oGm;Muonf/ pl;prf;onfh rsufESmrsm;/ ]]a[haumifawG tom;wHk;u a&eHqDapmf eHovm; rodbl;}} ]]at;uG? igwdkYvJ tJ'gajymrvdkY}} wjznf;jznf; [dkuwpfayguf 'Duwpfayguf toHxGufvmonf/ qlnHp jyKvmonf/ q&m a&mufvm\/ ]]q&m 0ufom;wHk;awGu a&eHqDapmfeHw,f}} ]][kwfw,fq&m}} ]]at;uG? igvJ tJ'gar;rvdkYvmwm? ac:prf;ygOD;uG}} xrif;csufBuD;udk ac:onf/ xrif;csufBuD;um; rsufpdrsufESm ysufae\/ ]]b,fvdkjzpfwmvJAsm}} q&mu ar;onf/ xrif;csufBuD;\ rsufESmrSm wpfckckudk zHk;uG,fxm;&aMumif; odomvSonf/ ]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ q&m}} ]]0ufom;awGu a&eHqDapmfeHw,fAsm}}

~ 173 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

xrif;csufBuD;u trSefudk 0efcH\/ 0ufom;awGudke,fzdkY qD avmif;xnfhvdkuf&mwGif qDyHk;ESihf a&eHqDyHk; rSm;oGm;aomaMumifh a&eHqD awG 0ifukefaMumif;? teHYaysmufatmif rqvmrsm;rsm;xnfhxm;aMumif;/ ausmif;om;rsm;onf 0ufom;wHk;rsm;udk ESajrmwopGm Munhfae Muavonf/ wpfcgwavav; pm;&wm? ckawmh ypf&rSmvnf; tqDeJY 0if;0if;? pm;&rSmuvnf; a&eHqDapmfeHeH/ wwfEdkifygbl;av? usdwfrSdwfNyD; wG,f&awmhrSmyJ/ udkatmifuawmh odyf*½krpdkufacs/ 0ufom;wHk;awGudk vTwfypf vkdufonf/ bm&rvJuGm/ taMumfoGm;pm;rSmaygh/ taMumfqdkifrSm taroef;vnf; &Sdonf/ vloHk;av;a,muf taMumfpm;aeMuonf/ cyfvSrf;vSrf;uwnf;u 0wfpHkawGudk jrifaeaom aMumifh blrdaA'ausmif;om;awGrSef; odvdkuf\/ rpdefwifonf ausmif;om;rsm;ESihf &TifjypGm pum;qdkaeonf/ olrBudKuf/ tem;a&mufrS xdkausmif;om;rsm;onf xGef;rif;ausmfwdkYtkyfpk jzpfrSef; od&onf/ ol ajcvSrf;wHkYoGm;\/ xGef;rif;ausmf\ toHudk Mum;&onf/ ]]'Dqdkifu taMumf 'Davmufaumif;rSef; rodbl;? uRefawmfwdkY aeYwdkif; vmpm;rSmAsaem}} udkatmifonf vSnhfjyef&ef [efjyifvdkufonf/ odkY&mwGif rpdef wifu olYudk jrifoGm;\/ ]]a[m...vmav tpfudk}} rwwfomaomaMumifh 0ifxdkifvdkuf&onf/

~ 174 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]b,fwkef;u a&mufaewmvJ}} xGef;rif;ausmfudk EIwfquf&if; jyHK;jyvdkuf&onf/ rcsdjyHK;/ ]]ckeyJ}} xGef;rif;ausmfu jyefí jyHK;jyonf/ rJhjyHK;/ xGef;rif;ausmf\ tMunhfudk olodonf/ bmvm½IyfjyefNyDvJ qkdaom tMunhf/ trSefawmh rif;wdkYom ½Iyfwm/ rif;wdkYom cvkwf/ rif;wdkYom tyfcsnf/ rif;wdkYom trIduf/ rpdefwifu udkatmihfa&SUrSm *sL;aMumfyef;uefudk vmcsay;onf/ ]]a[m...ckeuawmh *sL;aMumf ukefNyDqdkAs}} xGef;rif;ausmf\ toHudk Mum;&onf/ ]]aMomf...[dk...'Dtpfudku reufuxJu rSmxm;vdkY csefxm;&wm yg&Sifh}} rpdefwifu tm;empGm &Sif;jyonf/ udkatmifu xGef;rif;ausmfudk wpfcsuf pdkufMunhf\/ xGef;rif;ausmfu rxDw&DjyHK;onf/ ]]bl;oD;aMumfawGu at;pufaewmyJ}}

~ 175 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

xGef;rif;ausmfu &,fvdkufonf/ udkatmifonf olYvufrsm;udk tusÐtdwfxJ xdk;xnfhxm;vdkuf&onf/ odkYr[kwfvQif ol qGJxdk;ypfrd vdrhfrnf/ ]]ckeurS q,fwmyg&Sif}} ]]'gayr,fh raumif;bl;? rpm;awmhbl;? oGm;awmhr,f}} xGef;rif;ausmfwdkYtkyfpk xGufoGm;\/ udkatmif tHusdwf&if; usefcJh onf/ olwdkYtjzpfudk rpdefwifu &dyfrd[efwlonf/ rsufESm raumif;vS/ tMuD;oef;onf wJtwGif;odkY 0ifoGm;onf/ rpdefwifonf ',ftdk;xJu taMumfrsm;udk txufatmufvSef aeonf/ udkatmifonf rpdefwifvkyforQudk pdkufMunhfonf/ pum; wpfcGef;rS rajymacs/ olYrsufESmu rIefukyfukyf&Sdonf/ tvdkrus/ ]]tpfudku bmjzpfaewmvJ}} udkatmifu bmrSjyefrajymacs/ ]][ifvdkY}} udkatmif acgif;cgonf/ ]]bmpdwfqdk;p&m awGYvkdYvJ}} ]]bmrS rawGYygbl;}} ]]uRefrudk pdwfqdk;wmvm;[if}} rpdefwiftoHonf 0rf;enf;oHygonfxif\/ udkatmif raeEdkif awmhacs/ jyHK;jyvkduf&onf/ csufcsif;jyefwnfvdkufonf/ ]]ckeaumifawGu bmajymoGm;wmvJ}} ~ 176 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]bmrS r[kwfygbl;? &efukefa&muf&if 0ifygvdkY ajymoGm;wmyg}} ]]'DaumifawGeJY ta&mr0ifeJY? olwdkYu vl½IyfawG}} ajymNyD;rS rSm;rsm; rSm;oGm;ovm;[k pdk;&drfrdonf/ ausmif;om; tcsif;csif; odu©mcsovdkrsm; jzpfoGm;rvm;[k awG;rdonf/ odkY&mwGif rpdefwifu olYudk axmufcHonf/ ]][kwfw,f? olwdkYrsufESmawGu tydk;raobl;? pyfNzJNzJeJY}} tpfudkYvdk wnfwnfNidrfNidrf r[kwfbl;[k olajymcsifaeovm; rod/ rnfodkYyifjzpfygap udkatmif aysmfoGm;jyefavonf/ olYrsufESm &Gifys vmonf/ ]]tpfudk ckeu bmjzpfwmvJ[if}} ]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}} ]]rsufESmu rIefukyfukyfeJY wpfckckudk pdwfqdk;ovdkyJ}} ]]r[kwfygbl;}} ]][kwfygw,f? uRefru olwdkYudk ta&m0ifw,f xifvdkYvm;}} ]]uRefawmfu pdk;&drfvdkYyg}} ]]&Sif}} ]]r[kwfbl;av;? [dkOpöm uRefawmfu [kd'if;jzpfrSm pdk;vdkY [dk [mav}} ]][...[ bmjzpfwmvJ[}} ]]bmrSjzpfwm r[kwfbl;? rD;avmifwm}}

~ 177 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

a[m...aMu;pnfoH/ aMu;pnfoH/ udkatmifh aemufbufrSay:vm aom aMu;pnfoH? aemufudk vSnfhrMunhfaomfvnf; olYcspfoil ,fcsif;awG a&mufvmNyDjzpfaMumif;udk udkatmif odvkdufonf/ ]][m;[m;...'Daumifu 'DrSmvmNyD; rD;avmifaewmudk;uG}} olwdkYa&mufvmMuonf/ 0ifxdkifonf/ rsKd;jrifhvGif acgif;aqmif NyD; ac:vmwmjzpf&rnf/ 'Daumif opömazmuf/ jrifhaomif;u aq;aygh vdyf wpfvdyfudk xkwfí udkatmihftem;wdk;vmonf/ ]]udkatmif...rD;wwdkYavmuf}} ]]rD;n§dcsif&if 'DrSm rD;jcpf&Sdygw,f&Sifh}} rpdefwifonf olwdkYtxmudk em;rvnfaomaMumifh rD;jcpfudk xkwfay;onf/ udkatmifuawmh rsufpdrsufESmysufaeNyD/ 'DaumifawG b,favmufxd qufavmifaervJrod/ odkY&mwGif rsKd;jrifhvGifu rsuf&dyfjy í wm;vkdufaomaMumifh qufravmifawmhacs/ ]]udkatmif igwdkYudk taMumfauR;rvm;}} 'g Ncdrf;ajcmufwm/ rauR;&if avmifvdkuf&rvm;vdkY ajymwm/ ]]auR;yghr,fuGm}} udkatmifu rsufESmi,fav;ESihf ajym\/ ]]tdkau...bl;oD;aMumfay;yg}} ]]iSufaysmfaMumf}} ]]uRefawmfhudk tmvl;}} udkatmif wpfq,feD;yg; xGufoGm;onf/ ~ 178 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

pcef;udkjyefa&mufawmh ppfaMuma&; pvkyfMuavonf/ qvdkif; u pwif ar;jref;onf/ ]]uJ...armifudkatmif rif;&JUqE´tavsmuf ajzmifhcsufay;rvm;? igwdkYu ar;&rvm;}} ]]igu bmudk ajym&rSmvJ}} ]]aMomf...'Dvdkvm;? 'gjzifh igwdkYuyJ ar;&wmaygh? rif; [dkaumifr av;udk oGm;zefaewm r[kwfvm;}} ]]r[kwfygbl;uGm}} ]]rnmeJYaemf? igwdkYrSm oufao tvHktavmuf&Sdw,f}} udkatmifu rsKd;jrifhvGifudk vSrf;Munfhvdkufonf/ rsKd;jrifhvGifu oGm;NzJjy\/ ]]wpfckck xdefcsefxm;r,f rBuHeJY? jyefac:oufoufawGyg ac: vdkufr,f}} ]]rsKd;jrifh rif; avQmufajymwm r[kwfvm;}} udkatmifu &Suf&rf;&rf;&if; ajymvdkufonf/ rsKd;jrifhvGif\ ukyf udk qGJudkifxm;onf/ ]]ajymavuGm rsKd;jrihf? rif;ajymwm r[kwfvm;}} ]]at;...[kwfw,fuG? 'DaumifawGu rif;...rif;taMumif;udk ajym rjy&if ig 'DrSm aumifrav;awGeJY ½Iyfw,fqdkNyD; 'g'gBuD;udk jyefajymr,f qdkvdkY}}

~ 179 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

udkatmifu rsKd;jrifhvGif\ jrifhaomif;u 0ifwm;vdkufonf/

qHyifrsm;udk

qGJaqmifhaeonf/

]]awmfawmh a[haumif? wu,fawmh 'DudpรถrSm udkatmifu opรถm azmufwm? igwdkYtzGJYu bmyJvkyfvkyf tm;vHk;udk today;&w,fqdkwm rif;odom;eJY}} ]][kwfw,f? 'g pnf;urf;azmufwm}} ]]'Daumifhudk tzGJYu xkwfypf&r,f}} wpfa,mufwpfayguf 0dkif;qlMuonf/ udkatmifu rsufESmi,f uav;ESihf rsufvHkuav; uv,fuv,f vkyfaeonf/ rsKd;jrifhvGifu 'D udpรถudk ol ajz&Sif;rS awmfawmhrnf[k qHk;jzwfvdkufonf/ ]]aeMuygOD;av? udkatmifhtaMumif;vJ od&JUom;eJY? 'DaumifhrSm u urร mysufcgeD;rS vljzpfvmovdk a,mifwda,mift jzpfaewm? tJ NyD;awmhvJ rjrifzl; rl;jrifxif? raomufzl;awmh bD,mudk t&ufxif qdkwmvdk jzpfaewm}} qvdkif;u EIwfcrf;udk vQmjzifh oyfvkdufonf/ rsKd;jrifhvGifu vufumjyvdkufonf/ ]]aeOD;? aeOD;? igajymwm em;axmifOD;/ 'Daumifu tckudpรถrSm yxrqHk;qdkawmh odyf&SufNyD; rif;wdkYudk zGifhrajymwm? tJ'Dawmh rif;wdYk tck xdkufoifhwJh tjypf'Pfwpfckck ay;vdkufayghuGm}} rsKd;jrifhvGifu vrf;aMumif;ay;vdkufonf/ olwdkYtac:t&awmh ESyfaMumif;ay;um? ]cD;wm} ayghav? jrifhaomif;rsufvHk;rsm; awmufajymif vmonf/ acsmif;wpfcsuf[efYonf/

~ 180 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]t[rf;? uJ...uJ...trdefYcsr,f? armifudkatmifonf uREfkyfwdkYtzGJY \ pnf;urf;udk azmufzsufaMumif;rSm xif&Sm;vSayonf/ odkY&mwGif rod em;rvnfoljzpfí vnf;aumif;? ,cifu jypfrIusL;vGefcJhjcif;r&Sdí vnf; aumif;? oufn§mpGm tjypfay;&rnf/ xdkYaMumifh ]]uREfkyfwdkYtzGJYtm; ,aeYn auR;arG;jyKpk&ef trdefYcsrSwfvdkufonf}} ]]b&mAdk...b&mAdk}} ]]tm;vHk; oabmwlMu&JUvm;}} ]]wlw,f...wlw,f}} ]][muGm? rif;wdkYuvJ naeuyJ taMumfauR;NyD;NyD}} udkatmifu nnf;nnf;nLnL ajymvdkufonf/ ]]bmvJ rif;u rwdkufcsifbl;vm;}} ]]ydkufqH odyfr&Sd...}} ]]atmifrm rif;rSm bmrsm; axGaxGxl;xl;ukefp&m&SdvdkYvJ? &efukef jyef&if aumifrav;udk ay;zdkY awmifBuD;wufNyD;awmh ydwfp 0,fp&mvJ rvdkbl;? a,mu©ravmif;udk zm;zdkY vdar®mfoD; 0,fp&mvJ rvdkbl;}} ]]uJyg wkdufrvm; rwdkufbl;vm;ajym}} ]]igar;wmudk rSefrSefajz&if wkdufr,f}} ]]ar;uG}} ]]ighaumifrav;u vS&JUvm;}} ]][m;...vSw,f vSw,f}}

~ 181 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]a&a&vnfvnf om;em;w,f}} ]]tjywfrdw,f}} ]]rsufrSefrygwmuvGJ&if ajymp&mr&Sdbl;}}

à

~ 182 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

tcef;(9)

vufawGYjzpfwef&m tajctaersm;ESihf tvGeftrif; uif;uGmjcif; r&Sdaom pdwful;,OfrIrsm;? tdyfrufrsm;onf vlwdkYtwGuf vdktyf\ [k pdwfynm&SifwdkYu qdk\/ pdwful;,Ofjcif;onf wu,f jzpfrvmao;aom udpörsm;udk jzpfaeoa,mifa,mif cHpm;MunhfEdkifonf/ xdktcg vufawGY &ifqdkifae&aom tvdkrjynfhrIrsm;? tm;avsmhrIrsm;udk acwå arhaysmuf aponf? NyD;awmhvnf; pdwful;,OfMunfhjcif;onf BudKwifavhusihfjcif; wpfrsKd;yg r[kwfvm;/ xdkYaMumifh udkatmif pdwful;,OfMunhf\/ pdwful;qdkonfrSm tquftpyf a&SUaemufnDnGwf&ef ,kwdå&Sd&ef rvkdtyfaomaMumifh udkatmifonf rpdefwifESihf acsmif;urf;yg;rSm awGYypf vdkuf\/ taMumfwJem;wGif rawGYcsifaomaMumifh awmpyfuav;odkY a&TU ypfvdkuf\/ tcsdefudk eHeufapmapm[k owfrSwfvdkufonf/ pdwful;xJü xdkeHeufonf rcsrf;acs/ aEG;aEG;uav;/ aea&mifonf ESif;yGifhrsm;udk jzwfxdk;xm;ojzifh aiGa&mifvuf ae\/ aiGa&mifESif;rIefuav;rsm;onf ajrjyifay:odkY ckefqif;aeMuonf/ olwdkYü avxD;rygaomfvnf; ajrjyifay:odkY nifompGm usonf/ xdkYaemuf olwdkYonf jrufyifwdkY\ tzsm;ü 'ef;pD;aejyef\/

~ 183 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

yef;yGifhuav;rsm;onf ESif;&nfwdkYjzifh rsufESmopfNyD;p tcsdefrSm yif raeYu csdef;xm;aom udka&Tvdyfjym a&muf&Sdvmavonf/ a&Tvdyfjym onf yef;yGif;uav;udk wD;wdk;pum;jzifh usDp,f\/ yef;yGihfuav; rsufvTmcsxm;avonf/ ]]nDrudk tpfudkcspfw,f}} yef;yGifhuav;\ rsufESmonf yef;Eka&mif orf;oGm;onf/ &Suf aoG;/ vdyfjymuav;onf awmifyHudk wzswfzswf cwfae\/ ]]ajymygOD; tcspf&,f}} ajrmufjyefavonf yef;yGifhuav;udk 0ifwdkufrd\/ yef;yGifhuav; a<uusoGm;onf/ ]]tpfudkYudk jyefcspfygaemf}} ZmrPDiSufarmifESHonf olwdkY\oufwefYa&mif tNrD;&SnfBuD;rsm; udk vIyf&rf;&if; vufwGJvsuf vrf;avQmufxGufoGm;Muonf/ ]]tpfudkYudk cspfygw,f tpfudk&,f}} prf;a&at;onf yef;yGifhuav;udk ausmay:rSmwifvsuf c&D;&Snf oGm;aeonf/ xdkeHeufonf MunfEl;qGwfysHUzG,f/ Ä

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]]tpfudk&,f...&efukefom; udkvlvnf}} ~ 184 ~

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]]jrefrmjynfrSm vlvnfawG oef;eJYcsDNyD; &Sdyghrvm;uG,f}} ]]bmudk ajymwmvJ}} ]]&efukefNrdKUrSm vlOD;a& oef;eJYcsDNyD; aeMuwm r[kwfvm;}} ]]vlwpfoef;rSm a[m'Dwpfa,mufu udkvlvnf}} ]]bmudkMunhfNyD; ajymEkdifwmvJ}} ]]tpfudku acsmvdkY}} ]]'gqdk nDru urÇmay:rSm tvnfqHk;}} ]]tpfudku urÇmay:rSm tnmqHk;}} ]]rnmygbl;}} ]]nmygw,f? awmolrav;udk nmw,f? &efukefrSm &nf;pm;awG &Sd&JUom;eJY? tpfudk vlnmBuD;}} ]]nDrwpfa,mufxJ &Sdygw,f? ,HkyguG,f}} ]],Hkygbl;awmf}} ]]cspf&JUvm;[if}} ]]cspfzl;}} ]]wu,fajymwmvm;[if}} ]]wu,f}} ]]...........}} ]]...........}}

~ 185 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]tpfudkYrsufESmBuD;u bmjzpfaewmvJ}} ]]rcspfbl;qdkvdkY aqG;aewm}} ]]b,folu rcspfbl;vdkY ajymvdkYvJ}} ]]cke olajymw,f}} ]]tJ'g rcspfbl;vdkYajymwmrS r[kwfbJ? tcspf&JU tzl;uav;rdkY cspfzl;vdkY ajymwmav? tpfudkuaum nDrudk cspf&JUvm;[if}} ]]rkef;w,f}} ]]wu,f ajymwmvm;}} ]]wu,f}} ]]...........}} ]]...........}} ]]nDrrsufESmu bmjzpfae&wmvJ}} ]]tpfudku rkef;w,fqdkvdkY aqG;aewm}} ]]b,folu rcspfbl;ajymvdkYvJ}} ]]cke olajymw,f}} ]]tJ'g rcspfbl; rkef;w,fvdkYajymwm r[kwfbl;? trkef;&JU w,f uav;rdkY rkef;w,fvdkY ajymwm}} ]][if;...tpfudkYpum;uvJ t"dyÜg,fvJ r&Sdbl;}} ]]rodbl;av? nDrajymovdk vkdkufajymMunfhwm}}

~ 186 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]tpfudku ½l;vdkufwm}} ]][kwfw,f...[kwfw,f? tpfudku tcspf½l;}} ]]nDruaum}} ]]nDru tcspfzl;}} Ä

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avjynfuav;onf aqmufwnf&mr&bJ [dkajy; 'Dajy; jzpfae onf/ aerif;BuD;\ rsufESmonf romr,m&Sd\/ ]]tpfudk &efukefudk jyef&awmhr,faemf}} yef;yGifhuav;\ rsufvHk;pGefrSm rsuf&nfprsm; ckdwG,faeMuonf/ vdyfjymuav;onf oHa,mZOf rjzwfEdkifaomaMumifh yef;yGihfuav;udk cGmwHkuyfwHkjyK\/ ]]tpfudk rjyefcsifbl;uG,f}} tazmfuGJaom avonf/

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]]tpfudk&,f...[dka&muf&if arhoGm;rSm r[kwfvm;}} prf;a&at;\ausmay:rS yef;yGifhuav;onf tvGrf;aomifESihf ndwG,fí usef&pfcJh&Smonf/ ]]wpfaeYaeYus&if tpfudkjyefvmr,f}}

~ 187 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

yef;yGifhuav; idkaeNyD...? vdyfjymuav;u vufjy EIwfqufonf/ vufjyEIwfqufjcif;onf cGJcGmjcif;\ txdrf;trSwf/ .................. .................. tdk...cGJcGm&jcif; [lonf pdwfulxJüyif jyif;xefpGm cHpm;&yg wum;/ udkatmif\ pdwfwGif pdk;&drfpdwfrsm; 0ifa&mufvmonf/ pdwful;xJrS MunfEl;qGwfysHYzG,frsm;onf wu,fjzpfvmrnf rjzpf vmrnfudk rajymEdkifaomfvnf; cGJcGm&jcif;[lonfum; trSefyif a&muf&Sd vmayawmhrnf/ tcsdefonf rsm;pGm rusef&SdawmhNyD/ cGJcGmjcif;onf e,fpyfrsOf; aMumif;udkyif jzwfausmfí vmaeavmufNyD/ tcsdefESihf yef;yGifhuav;rsm;onf vludk rapmihfwwfacs/ udkatmifonf qHk;jzwfcsufwpfckudk csvdkufavonf/

à

~ 188 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

tcef;(10) EIwfcrf;plxm;onf[k xif&onf/ pdwfaumufaeoa,mif &Sd\/ taMumfqdkifxJodkY 0ifrdvQifyif udkatmif jyHK;jyEIwfqufonf/ olurl jyHK;jywmvm; rJhjywmvm; rod/ rJhjyHK;vnf; jzpfEdkifonf/ ]]*sL;aMumf&Sdvm;}} ]]ukefNyD}} ]]cgwdkif;wkef;u csefxm;aeus r[kwfvm;}} ]]ck csefrxm;awmhbl;}} ]]b,folYudk auR;vdkufwmvJ}} ]]vlwpfa,mufudk}} &dwmvm;? aighwmvm;? wu,fajymwmvm;/ olu pdwfqdk;ae wmvm;/ udkatmif pkd;&drfoGm;av\/ raeYnu olpdwful;cJhwmawGrsm; odoGm;vdkYvm;[k rqDrqdkif awG;rdao;onf/ ]]uRefawmfhudk pdwfqdk;aewmvm;}} ]]rodbl;}} ]]uRefawmf bmvkyfvkdYvJ}} bmrSjyefrajym/ 'Dvdk jzpfEdkifonf/ raeYnu pdwful;rsm;onf olY rsufESmay:wGif t&dyfxifaewkef; jzpf&rnf/ xkdYaMumifh olYrsufESmonf r½dk;om;[ef ay:aevdrfhrnf/ 'gudk tuJzrf;rdoGm;í pdwfqdk;oGm;wmvm;/ udkatmifonf olYrsufESmudk ½dk;om;atmif b,fvdkvkyf&rSef; rod/ rsufESm

~ 189 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

xm;udk jyifvkduf&m jyHK;NzJNzJ jzpfoGm;onf/ jyefí wnfvdkufaomtcg rJhovdk jzpfoGm;jyefonf/ ]]ajymygOD;Asm? uRefawmf bmvkyfrdvkdYvJ}} rpdefwifrsufESmudk [dkbufodkY vSnfhvdkufonf/ usufNyD;om; taMumfrsm;udk qDxJrS q,fí qefumxJodkY aqmifhcsvdkufonf/ ]]*sL;aMumfr&Sdawmh&ifvJ bl;oD;aMumfyJ ay;yg}} rMum;csifa,mif aqmifaeonf/ rkefYESpfvl;xm;aom bl;oD;rsm; udk qDylxJodkY aqmifhaqmifhypfcsonf/ qDylwpfpufonf pifxGufNyD; udkatmifhvufay:odkY usonf/ ]]trav;As}} ]][if...[if...bmjzpfwmvJ}} rpdefwif ysmysmovJ ar;onf/ pdk;&drfoH/ udkatmifu vufudk yGwf&if; ajzonf/ ]]qDyl pifwm}} ]][,f...a&pdrfvdkuf...a&pdrfvdkuf}} a&cGuf,lvmay;onf/ udkatmifonf vufudk a&cGufxJ pdrfxm; vkdufonf/ ]]uRefawmfhudk bmjzpfvdkY pum;rajymwmvJ}} tyludkyif *½krpdkufrdbJ ar;onf/ rpdefwifu oem;oGm;[ef wl\/ tenf;i,f jyHK;onf/ tm;r&SdvS/

~ 190 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]tpfudku nmwwfw,faemf}} ]]cifAsm}} ]]aMomf...nmwwfw,fvdkY}} ]]uRefawmf b,frSm nmvdkYvJ}} ]][efaqmifvJ aumif;w,f}} ]]bmudk [efaqmifvdkYvJAsm}} ]]NrdKUom;vJ yDow,f}} jyHK;vdkufonf/ rJhjyHK;/ ]]NyD;awmh...wuúodkvfausmif;om;vJ yDow,f}} ]]'ku©ygyJ}} ]][ufceJ}} &,fonf/ avSmifovdkyJ/ ]]uRefruawmh awmol r[kwfvm;? &Sif;&Sif;yJ ajymwwfw,f? nmwmvJ rBudKufbl;}} ]]tJ...cufaeNyD? bmrSef;vJ rodygvm;}} rpdefwif\ rsufESmonf wnfNidrfaeonf/ taqG;&dyfuav; vnf; orf;aeovdkvdk/ udkatmifurl xdkrsufESmudk t"dyÜg,f raumuf wwf/ bmudkrS em;rvnfovdk jyL;jyL;ysmysm jzpfaeonf/ ]]&efukefwuúodkvf ausmif;om;awG[m &nf;pm;rsm;w,f? wcsKdU qdk ig;a,mufawmif &Sdw,fwJh}}

~ 191 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

rpdefwifu udkatmifhudk pdkufMunhf&if; ajymonf/ udkatmifum; bmrS rod/ rsufvHk;uav; aMumifawmifawmif/ ]]wcsKdUygAsm? ausmif;om;wdkif; r[kwfygbl;}} ]]wcsKdUxJrSm tpfudk ygw,f r[kwfvm;}} ]][m...rygygbl;? uRefawmhfrSm wpfa,mufrS r&Sdygbl;}} ]]'gaMumifh nmwwfw,fvdkY ajymwm}} ]]rnmygbl; cifAsm}} udkatmifum; tBuD;tus,f vefYaeavonf/ olYrsufESmonf qefumxJu bl;oD;aMumfuav;awGavmuf i,faeonf/ ]]ajymwJhvlu ajymoGm;NyD;NyD? nmvdkY b,f&rvJ}} ]][if...b,folu ajymwmvJ}} ]][dk...'lvmqdkvm;? tJ'Dtpfudku ajymwm}} ]]b,fu 'lvmvJ}} ]]qHyifaumufaumuf? vrf;avQmuf&if vufudkum;NyD; avQmuf wJh tpfudku ajymwm}} awmuf...twkv? twkv? acG;aumif jrifhaomif;/ ‘'Daumif vmaxmifoGm;wm/ ]]tJ...twkvyg? olu bmajymvdkYvJ}} ]]tpfudku odyf½IyfwmwJh...odyfayGwmwJh? &nf;pm; ig;a,mufawmif &Sdw,fwJh}}

~ 192 ~

&efukefwuúodkvfrSm

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]trav;Asm...r[kwf&ygbl;? 'Daumif oufouf acsmufwGef; wmyg}} ]]r[kwfbJeJY ajymyghrvm;}} ]]bk&m;pl;&ap&JU? oGm;av&m tJ...a>rudkuf&ygap&JUAsm}} udkatmifhyHkrSm awmfawmf txdwfwvefY pkd;&drfwBuD; jzpfaeonf/ toHawGvnf; wkefaeonf/ olYrsufESmonf wu,f½kd;om;aMumif; ay:vGifaeonf/ rpdefwif enf;enf;auseyfoGm;onf/ ]]r[kwfbl;vm;vdkY}} ]]r[kwfygbl;Asm? uRefawmfhtaMumif;vJ rpdefwif odygw,f}} odygonf? odygonf/ udkatmifhtaMumif;udk odygonf/ udkatmifhrsufvHk;rsm;udk odygonf/ udkatmifh trlt&mrsm;udk odygonf/ udkatmifh ESvHk;om;udk odygonf/ odkY&mwGif 'Du rdef;uav;yg tpfudk&,f/ ]]wuúodkvfausmif;olawGu vSwmyJ? [kwfcsif[kwfrSmaygh}} ]]r[kwfbl;...r[kwfbl;}} ysmysmovJ jiif;onf/ ]]wuúodkvfausmif;olawG&JU tvS[m yifudk,ftvS r[kwfbl;? twktyawGeJY jyifqifrGrf;rHxm;wJh tvSAs/ olwkdY[m ryGifhvif;bl;? [efaqmifwwfw,f? vQKdU0Sufwwfw,f? olwdkY[m r½dk;om;bl;? tJ'g awGudk uRefawmf oabmrusbl;? yGifhvif;½dk;om;wmyJ uRefawmf BudKuf w,f/ e*dktvS? t½dk;cHtvSudkyJ uRefawmf BudKufw,f}}

~ 193 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

zswfceJ Munfhvkdufonf/ rsufvHk;csif; wpfcPqHk\/ t"dyÜg,f udk odvkdufNyD/ ESpfa,mufpvHk;onf olwdkY\ tMunhfrsm;udk wpfNydKifeuf wnf; vTJz,fypfvdkufonf/ udkatmifu ajrBuD;udk pdkufMunfhonf/ rpdef wifu ',ftdk;xJodkY pdkufMunhfaeonf/ qDylwdkYonf yGufyGufql aeNyD/ a&aiGYylrsm;onf ausmuf&nfrsm;udk txufodkY wGef;yihfay;vdkuf jcif;aMumihf vnf;aumif;? urÇmajr a&GUvsm;jcif;aMumihf zdtm;avsmhenf; oGm;jcif;aMumifh vnf;aumif;? rDawmifaygufuGJrIrsm;udk jzpfay:aponf/ &ifxJü rD;awmif&Sdonf/ tcspfonf cHpm;rIrsm;udk txufodkY wGef;wifjcif;jzifh vnf;aumif;? aoG;aMumrsm;xJü zdtm;enf;vmjcif; aMumifh vnf;aumif;.../ udkatmifh&ifxJu rD;awmifonf aygufuGJthHqJqJ&Sdaom rD;awmif &Sifom jzpfygap/ tckd;taiGYrQavmufom wpfBudrfxkwfvTwfNyD; Nidrfouf oGm;onfh rD;awmifrsKd; rjzpfygapESihf/ ]]tpfudkYudk uRefr ,Hkygw,f}} 0Sufxm;aom *sL;aMumfyef;uefudk xkwfay;onf/ ]]cke ukefNyDvdkYajymwm pdwfqdk;vdkY ajymwmr[kwfvm;}} bmrS rajz/ ]]tck pdwfqdk;ajyoGm;NyDvm;}} jyHK;onf/ cspfolwdkYonf jyHK;aomtcg ydkí vSwwfMuygonf/ ]]uRefrpdwfrS rqkd;cJhbJ}}

~ 194 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

uRefawmf pum;wpfckajym&if pdwfqdk;rSmvm;? rqdk;ygbl;&Sif? uRefawmf rpdefwifudk cspfw,f/ xkdpum;rsm;onf pdwful;xJrSmqdkvQif avQmceJ xGufvmayvdrfhrnf/ ckawmhjzifh 'Dvdk r[kwfcJhyg/ xdkpum; rsm;onf ESvHk;om;rS xkwfvTwfvdkufí tpma&rsKdudk jzwfvsuf vnfacsmif;0odkY a&mufvmaomfvnf; EIwfzsm;rS pum;tjzpf xGufrvmbJ rsufvHk;rsm;rS tMunfhtjzpfom xGufvmcJhawmhonf/ rsufvHk;rsm;onf tcspf\wHcg;ayguf jzpfcsifjzpfrnf/ ESvHk;om; csif; qufoG,frdMuaom tcspfonf pmcsKyfpmwrf;rsm;xuf ydkí cdkifrm aumif; cdkifrmrnf/ odkY&mwGif EIwfrSzGihfajymouJhodkYrl w&m;0if r[kwf Ekdifyg/ ]]uRefawmf 0rf;omygw,f}} wdwfqdwf NidrfoufoGm;Mujyefonf/ pum;rajymEdkifMu/ xif;p wdkYudk rD;avmifaomtoH wazsmufazsmuf Mum;&onf/ ',ftdk;xJrS qDyl yGufoH wzspfzspfom Mum;&onf/ trSeftm;jzihfrl OD;aESmufqlyGufoH? ESvkH;aoG;wdkY wHkYjyefvl;vm pD;qif;oHwdkYudk olwdkY Mum;oifhMuonf wum;/ ]]uRefr oefbufcgus&if ompnfudk jyefawmhr,f}} tdk...cGJcGmjcif;qdkaomt&monf oefbufcgusvQif trSefwu,f a&muf&Sdvmayawmhrnf/ ol\ udk,fcE¨m tESHYtjym;ü rodrom wG,fuyf aeMuaom pdk;&drfrIrsm;onf ESvHk;om;qDodkY tcsdefrD tajy;tvTm; pkjyHK a&muf&SdvmMuonf/ ESvHk;om;\ pdk;&drfrIonf OD;aESmuf\ pdk;&drfrIESihf rwl/ OD;aESmuf\ pdk;&drfrIonf awGa0rIudk jzpfay:ap\/ ESvHk;om;\ pdk;&drfrIonf pGefYpm;rIudk jzpfay:ap\/

~ 195 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

OD;aESmufwdkY qla0vmavNyD/ qifjcifrIwdkYonf taiGYysHukefMuNyD/ ajczsm;vufzsm;wdkY tat;rdukefMuNyD/ ESvHk;om;onf acR;pdkYívmNyD/ aoG;aMumrsm;ü zdtm;enf;avNyD/ ]]rpdefwifudk uRefawmf cspfw,f}} xkdpum;onf olYEIwfrS wu,fyif xGufvmcJhavonf/ xdktoH onf olYtoHr[kwfbl;[k udkatmif xifonf/ oludk,fwdkif ajymwm r[kwfbl;[k oHo,jzpfonf/ olYEIwfudk wpfpHkwpfa,mufu pD;í ajymonf[k xifonf/ rpdefwif\EIwfrS ]&Sif} [laom toHxGufoGm;onf[k xifrd onf/ [kwfcsifrSvnf; [kwfrnf/ [kwfcJhvQifvnf; xdktHhMo[efonf wrifwum [efaqmifrIom jzpf&rnf/ uREkfyf\ rsufvHk;rsm;udk [dk,cifftcgqDuyif oift"dyÜg,faumufEkdifcJhvdrfhrnf[k xifygonf rpdefwif/ ]]uRefawmfhudk jyefrcspfEdkifbl;vm;[if}} udk,fhudk,fukdyif &J&ihfvSacsovm;[k tHhMordonf/ trSeftm;jzifh olYEIwfudk olYESvHk;om;u pD;íajymaejcif; jzpfonf/ olYESvHk;om;udkrl ]tcspfewf} onf "mwfpD;í ajymaeavNyDwum;/ ]]ajymygOD;Asm}}

~ 196 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

rsufvHk;udk wpfcsufyifhMunhfonf/ xkdtMunhfü tajzygNyD;om; jzpfaumif; jzpfrnf/ acgif;udk iHkYí xm;onf/ rdef;uav;wdkYonf &Sufaomtcg vufudkify0guav;udk vufn§Kd;ü &pfywfíaewwf\/ þae&mü vufudkify0g r&Sdacs/ xdkYaMumihf vufESD;pkwfuav;udk qkyfajc aerdonf/ ajrmufavwpfcsuf a0SYvkdufonf/ qHyifuav; vIyfoGm;\/ ]]uRefrwdkYtwGuf tcsdefr&Sdawmhygbl; tpfudk}} tcsdef? bmtcsdefvJ/ bmr&SdwmvJ/ pOf;pm;zdkY tcsdefr&Sdawmhwmvm;/ awGYzdkYawG tcsdef r&Sdawmhwmvm;/ cspfzdkYtcsdef r&Sdawmhwmvm;/ ]]uRefawmfwdkY aemuf tESpfav;ig;q,favmuf ae&OD;rSmyg}} ]]'gayr,fh tpfudku &efukefudk jyef&rSm r[kwfvm;...uRefru vnf; ompnfudk jyef&rSm r[kwfvm;}} ]]'gayr,fh uRefawmfwdkY tNrJwrf; cGJae&rSmrS r[kwfwm}} ‘]]'gayr,fh tpfudku wuúodkvfausmif;om;yg}} ]]tJ'g bmjzpfvJ}} ]]uRefreJY tpfudkeJY rwefygbl;&Sif}}

~ 197 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]][kd; a&S;wkef;u pum;awG jyefrajymygeJYAsm}} ]]uRefrwdkYawmolawGu pdwful;r,Ofwwfygbl;? rjzpfEdkifwm udkvJ rpOf;pm;wwfbl;}} a[m...pdwful;,OfwmwJh/ nu pdwful;,Ofwmudk olodvdkYvm;/ pdwful;wdkYonf wu,fhtjzpftysufrsm; jzpfvmEkdifonfudk ol rodbl; vm;/ uREfkyf\pdwful;rsm;onf vufawGYb0ESifh rsm;pGmuGm[rI r&Sd[k xifygonf rpdefwif/ ]]uRefawmfuawmh pdwful;,Ofw,fvdkY ajymcsifwmvm;}} ]]uRefr rodbl;? uRefrodwm uRefr pdwful;r,OfwwfwmudkbJ odw,f? tpfudkeJYuRefr rjzpfEdkifygbl;}} ]]bmjzpfvdkY rjzpfEkdif&rSmvJ? uRefawmf bGJY&NyD;&if 'Dudk jyefvmr,f rpdefwifudk vmac:r,f? NyD;awmh uRefawmfwdkY vufxyfMur,f}} xdkpum;onf wuúodkvfausmif;olwpfa,mufudk MuufoD;x oGm;aumif; xoGm;apvdrfhrnf/ rpdefwifudkrl acgif;udk jznf;av;pGm ,rf;cgaponf/ ]]b,fvdkvJAsm? uRefawmhfudk rcspfEkdifbl;vm;[if}} ]]rjzpfEdkifwJhudpöudk tpxJu rpOf;pm;wmyJ aumif;ygw,f&Sif}} ]]tkd jzpfEdkifw,f jzpfEkdifw,f? uRefawmfhudk r,HkvdkYvm;[if}} ]]tpfudkYudk ,Hkygw,f? 'gayr,fh...}} ]][m...'gayr,fhawG bmawG rvkdcsifbl;Asm? eufjzefnaeus&if uRefawmf vmcJhr,f? tJ'Dtcgus&if tajzay;&r,f}}

~ 198 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

acgif;iHkYvdkufwmvm;? acgif;ndwfvdkufwmvm; rod/ rpdefwif\ acgif;onf qwfceJ jzpfoGm;\/ udkatmifurl acgif;ndwfvdkufwm[k ,lqvdkufonf/ ]]eufjzefnaeaemf/ uRefawmhfudk cspf&if yef;tjzL yefxm;yg? rcspfbl;qdk&if yef;teD yefxm;ygaemf}} pum;rjyefEdkifrDrSmyif udkatmif jrefjrefxí xGufvmcJhonf/ ]]tpfudk...tpfudk}} [k vSrf;ac:vdkufrvm; rod/ odkY&mwGif ol vSnfhrMunhfawmh/ eufjzefnae vmcJhygrnf cspfaomcspfol/

à

~ 199 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

tcef;(11) ]]q&mac:w,fqdkvdkY}} udkatmifu q&mha&SUrSm rwfwyf&yf&if; q&monf rsufvHk;udk wpfcsufvSefMunfhonf/

ajymvdkufonf/

]]xdkifuG}} q&monf wpfpHkwpfckudk a&;rSwfaeonf/ q&mhudk udkatmif Munhfvdkufonf/ q&mhrsufESmonf wnfNidrfav;eufaeonf/ q&m ac:onfqdkí olYwJu xGufvmpOfurl q&monf uGif;qif;onf udpö wpfcktwGuf ajymvdrfhrnf[k xifcJhrdonf/ ck q&mhrsufESmukd Munhf& onfrSm 'Dvdkr[kwf/ uGif;qif;jcif;ESihf rqdkifaom wjcm;wpfckck ajymrnfjzpf aMumif; odvkduf&onf/ rpdefwifESihf udpöudkrsm; ajymrvm;[k ol pdk;&drf vdkufjyef\/ ]]xdkifavuGm udkatmif}} xdkifcdkif;aeNyDqdkuwnf;u q&monf pum;tMumBuD; ajymawmh rnf[k odvkdufNyD/ q&monf azmifwdefudk pm;yGJay: csvdkufonf/ ]]xrif;pm;NyD;NyDvm;}} ]][kwfuJhq&m}} ]]rif; awmfawmf ydefoGm;w,fuGm? &efukefjyefa&muf&if aq;av; bmav; xdk;vdkufOD;}} ]][kwfuJhq&m}} ~ 200 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

rqdkifwmawG avQmufajymaeuwnf;u qdkifwmwpfckckajymawmh rnfrSef; odvkdufonf/ ]]eufjzefus&if vkyfp&m&Sdwmudk tjywfvkyfcJhuGm? wjcm;tkyfpkawG 'DaeY tvkyfjywfukefNyD? rif;wdkYtkyfpkyJ usefawmhw,f}} ]]'Dvdkygq&m? uRefawmfwdkYtkyfpkuswJh {&d,mu tpGef;qHk;usae vdkY toGm;tjyefc&D;eJYwif tcsdefawmfawmfukefygw,f? NyD;awmhvJ uRefawmfwdkY {&d,mu awmifukef;awGvJ odyfrsm;w,f? awmvJ ykdNyD; xlygw,f}} ]]q&m odygw,fuGm? q&m tjypfajymwm r[kwfygbl;? NyD;awmh vJ rif;wdkYtkyfpk&JU vkyf&nfudkif&nfudk odvdkY tcufqHk; {&d,mudk rif;wdkY twGuf csay;vdkufwmyg}} trSeftm;jzifh tvkyftaMumif;ajymrnfqdkvQif udkatmifhudk ac: p&mrvdk/ tkyfpkacgif;aqmif rsKd;jrifhvGifudk ac:ajym&rnfjzpfonf/ ]]eufjzefudpöNyD;atmif vkyfuGm? oefbufcg em;r,f? aemufwpf aeYus&if igwdkYjyefMuzdkY tpDtpOf&Sdw,f}} q&monf azgifwdefudkzGifhí wpfpHkwpfckudk a&;jcpfaejyefonf/ udkatmifu &ifawGckefaeonf/ q&mhudk ol cspfaMumuf½dkaoonfrSm rSefygonf/ odkY&mwGif q&mha&SUrSm olwpfcgrQ &ifrckefzl;cJh/ q&monf ausmif;om;rsm;udk &ifckefxdwfvefYapol r[kwfEdkif/ rnfodkYyifjzpfygap q&m pum; wpfckckajymrnfudk ol pdk;&drfaerd\/ ]]'DvdkuGm}} q&monf puúefYydkif;rQ em;vdkufonf/

~ 201 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]][kwfuJhq&m}} ]]q&m rif;udk ajymp&m enf;enf;&SdvdkY}} ]][kwfuJhq&m}} ]]'DvdkuGm? q&mhtaeeJY rajymoifhbl;vdkYqdk&ifvJ &w,f? 'gay r,fh...}} q&monf pum;udk rqufbJ udkatmifhudk wpfcsufpdkufMunhf onf/ udkatmifu rsufvTmcsvdkufonf/ ]]t&ifuwnf;u rif;ukd ajymrvdkYygyJ? 'gayr,fh aoaocsmcsm rodao;wmu wpfaMumif;? NyD;awmh wjcm;vl r[kwfbJ armifudkatmif jzpfaevdkY? 'DbufrSm rif;u odyfuif;w,f r[kwfvm;}} q&m bmudk qufajymrnfrSef; olawG;MunhfvdkY&NyD/ odkY&mwGif ol rodao;[efaqmifvdkufonf/ ]]q&m bmudk qdkvdkwmvJ cifAsm}} ]]atmf...[kwfom;yJ? q&mu wdwdususrS rajym&ao;bJ? at;av wu,fawmh q&m bmudkqdkvkdw,fqdkwm rif;odNyD;NyD xif ygw,f}} q&m olYudk tuJcwfonf/ udkatmifonf q&mESihf rsufvHk;csif; qdkifí rMunhf&JawmhNyD/ olYudk,fol tm;jyefwif;vdkufonf/ bmyJjzpfjzpf 'Dudpödukd &J&J0hH0Hh &ifqdkifawmhrnf/ q&mhudk ol jyefMunfhvdkuf\/ ]]q&m bmudkqdkvdkw,fqdkwm rif;odNyD r[kwfvm;}} ]]odygw,fq&m}}

~ 202 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]tcspfudpöqdkawmhvJ tcufom;uvm;uGm}} q&monf azmifwdeftzHk;udk cRwfvdkuf? wyfvdkufvkyfaejyefonf/ ]]wu,fawmh 'Dudpö[m vlYtcGifhta&;wpf&yfyJ? q&mhtaeeJY rydwfyifrwm;jrpfoifhbl;? 'gayr,fh}} ]]uRefawmf[m vli,fwpfa,mufygq&m? NyD;awmh wuúodkvf ausmif;om; wpfa,mufyg}} udkatmifonf ynma&;udpörsm;ESihf ywfoufí q&mhudk wpfcgrQ apm'u rwufcJhzl;yg/ odkY&mwGif ckudpöonf ausmif;pmESifh bmrQrqdkif/ ]][kwfygw,f? rif;[m wuúodkvfausmif;om; vli,fwpfa,muf yg/ rif;rSm udk,fydkif qHk;jzwfydkifcGifh &Sdygw,f/ q&mwdkYu vrf;nTef½Hkyg/ ckudpöudkvJ q&mu rif;twGuf 0ifNyD; tqHk;tjzwfay;w,fvdkY rxifygeJY/ tBuHÓPfay;w,fvdkYyJ ,lqyg}} udkatmif bmrQjyefrajym/ ]]'Dae&m[m wuúodkvfe,fajr r[kwfbl; armifudkatmif? wuúodkvfrSmqdk&ifawmh q&mhtaeeJY bmrS0ifNyD; pGufzufp&m r&Sdygbl;}} ]]'gayr,fh uRefawmf wuúodkvfausmif;om;ygq&m? wuúodkvf ausmif;om;qdkwJh owfrSwfcsufuawmh wuúodkvfe,fajrrSmyJjzpfjzpf? wjcm; b,fae&mrSmyJjzpfjzpf rajymif;vJbJ &SdaerSmyJvdkY uRefawmf xifw,f}} ]]q&m vufcHygw,f? 'gayr,fh [kdoli,fru wuúodkvf ausmif;ol r[kwfbl;aemf}}

~ 203 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

udkatmif wkefvIyfoGm;onf/ q&monf cdkifrmaom a,bl,s oabmwpfckudk qGJ,l&eftwGuf tcsuftvufwpfckudk tpysKd;aeavNyD/ ]]q&mhtjrifudk ajymwmyg? armifudkatmiftaeeJYvJ q&mhudk oli,fcsif;vdk oabmxm;NyD; wdkifyifaqG;aEG;Edkifygw,f}} uRefawmf ajymcsifwmuawmh bmrS qufrajymzdkY q&mhudk awmif;yefcsifwmygyJ[k olajymcsifonf/ odkY&mwGif olrajym/ q&mu pum;udkyif qufaeNyD/ ]]'Dvdk&Sdw,fuGm? wuúodkvfausmif;om;wpfa,mufeJY wuúodkvf ausmif;olwpfa,muf? 'grSr[kwf NrdKUom;wpfa,mufeJY NrdKUolwpfa,muf qdk&if bmrS ajymp&m rvdkygbl;? ck[mu...}} ]]b0csif;rwlbl;vdkY q&mqdkvdkcsifwmvm; cifAsm;}} ]]b0csif;vdkY qdkwmxuf tajctaecsif; rwlbl;vdkYqdk&if ydkrSef vdrfhr,fxifw,f? wuúodkvfu ywf0ef;usif tusifhtBuH tawG;tac:eJY 'Dt&yfu...}} ]]q&majymr,hf[mawG uRefawmf odNyD;om;ygq&m}} twef;xJrSm...odkYr[kwf uGif;qif;aepOfrSm q&m &Sif;jyaecJhpOfu qdkvQif udkatmifonf acgif;udk ndwfí ndwfí aeayvdrfhrnf/ odNyD;om; taMumif;t&mudkyif ajymaeonfjzpfap? NidrfNidrfuav; em;axmifaeay vdrfhrnf/ ,ckrl tcspfqdkaom t&monf olYudk q&mhtay: yxrOD;qHk; tBudrf acgif;cgwwfapcJhNyD/ ]]q&m [dkt&ifu pum;rsKd;awGajymawmh uRefawmfuvJ t&ifu pum;eJYyJ ajymyghr,fq&m? tcspfrSm b0csif; jcm;em;wmwdkY? tajctae csif; rwlwmwdkY r&Sdygbl;? tcspf[m t&dyfvdkygyJ? t&m0w¬KawG[m ~ 204 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

bmta&miftaoG;yJ &SdMu&SdMu olwdkY&JU t&dyfawGuawmh trnf;a&mifawG csnf;ygyJ}} q&mu jyHK;jyvdkufonf/ ]]rSefxJu t&dyfuaumuGm}} ]]rSefxJu t&dyf[m yHk&dyfppf r[kwfyg;bl;cifAsm? yHk&dyfa,mifyg? zufcsif; ajymif;jyefay:w,f r[kwfvm;? t&m0w¬K&JU nmbuf[m rSefxJ u yHk&dyfrSm b,fbufjzpfaew,f r[kwfvm;}} q&m tHhMooGm;avonf/ udkatmifonf vl½dk;vltuav;? olYyg;pyfu 'Dvdkpum;awG xGufvmvdrfhrnf[k q&m rxifcJh/ tcspfonf vlwdkYudk pum;t&mü <u,f0apaMumif;udk q&m rodavovm; q&m cifAsm/ ]]uJygav...q&mwdkY pum;&nfvkyGJ usif;yaewmrS r[kwfbJ ½dk;½dk;yJ ajym&atmifyg}} ]][kwfuJhq&m}} ]]tcspfrSm tajctaecsif; rwlbl;qdkwm r&Sdbl;wJh? rif;ajymw,f aemf? q&mvJ rif;t&G,fwkef;u 'DvdkyJ ajymcJhwmygyJ}} ]][kwfuJhq&m? uRefawmf[m ck uRefawmhft&G,fygyJ? q&mh t&G,f ra&mufao;ygbl;? uRefawmhft&G,frSm &SdaewJh uRefawmf[m uRefawmfh t&G,ftwdkif; pOf;pm;awG;ac:rSmygyJ}} ]][kwfygw,f? [kwfygw,f? rif;wdkYvli,fawG ajymaeuspum;eJY ajym&&if q&mhtaeeJYuawmh rif;wdkYt&G,fudk jzwfoef;vmcJhzl;wJhtwGuf

~ 205 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

rif;wdkYt&G,fukd udk,fcsif;pm MunfhEdkifygw,fav? rif;wdkYt&G,fwkef;u q&mwdkY rSm;cJhzl;wmudk tck jyefjrifvdkY &ygw,f}} ]][dktcsdefwkef;uawmh q&mhtwGuf rSefcJhw,f r[kwfvm;q&m}} ]]tif;...qdkygawmhuGm}} ]]ckcsdefrSmawmh ckudpö[m uRefawmfhtwGuf rSefaewmyJ q&m? uRefawmf q&mht&G,f a&mufvmrS rSm;w,fvdkY jrifcsif&if jrifvmrSmaygh av? ckawmh uRefawmhft&G,feJY uRefawmf rSefaeyg&ap cifAsm}} ]]'gayr,fhuGm? q&mckajymaewmu...at;av...q&mu rif;ckudpö [m rSm;aew,fvdkY rqdkvdkao;ygbl;? rSm;oGm;Edkifw,fvdkY qdkvdkwmyg}} ]]'guawmh...q&m tpdk;&drfBuD;wmyg}} ]]q&m rif;pum;udk em;vnfygw,f? rif wu,fajymcsifwmu tpdk;&drfBuD;wm r[kwfbl;? awGa0wmvdkY ajymcsifwm r[kwfvm;}} udkatmif bmrQ jyefrajymacs/ ]]rif;wdkYvli,fawG ajymaeuspum;yJav? vli,fawGu pGefYpm; w,f? jywfom;w,f? vlBuD;awGu awGa0w,fvdkY...tJ awGa0wmeJY qifjcif ydkif;jcm;wwfwmeJY wjcm;pDyguGm? pGefYpm;w,fqdkwm aumif;yg w,f? ‘'gayr,fh qifjcifrIrygwJh pGefYpm;jcif;[m tvum;yJ? qifuef; awmwdk; oabmrsKd; jzpfoGm;wwfw,f? vli,fqdkayr,fh ESvHk;om;udkcsnf; yJ tm;udk;vkdY rjzpfbl;av? OD;aESmufudkvnf; tm;udk;oifhw,f xifw,f}} ]]'gayr,fh tcspfudpörSmawmh ESvHk;om;&JU qHk;jzwfcsufudk OD; aESmufu ydwfyifwm;qD;ydkifcGifh r&Sdygbl;cifAsm}}

~ 206 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]at;uGm...wdkYpum;awGu ajym&if;eJY 'óeduaA' qefvmjyefNyD? uJ...&Sif;&Sif;yJ ajymMupdkYuGm? q&mwdkY ynmwwfpum;awG rajymbJ ½dk;½dk; ajymMu&atmif}} ]][kwfuJhq&m}} ]]wu,fvdkYuGm? rif;eJY 'Duav;reJY cspfoGm;MuNyD;rS rif; &efukef udk jyefa&mufvdkY olYudk arhoGm;cJh&if wuúodkvfausmif;om;qdkwm 'Dvdkyg vm;vdkY xifoGm;Muvdrfhr,f? ausmif;om;awGtay:rSm 'Dt&yfu vlawGu txifao;oGm;Muvdrhfr,f}} ]]avmavmq,frSmawmh q&mu uRefawmhfudk txifao;ae wmyg? uRefawmf[m ckudpöudk ayghayghqquav; vkyfaewm r[kwfyg bl;? ol...ol...uRefawmfh&JU tcspfOD;yg q&m&,f}} udkatmif oGm;onf/

0rf;enf;oGm;avonf/

q&myif

pdwfraumif;jzpf

]]cufw,f ighnD&,f...rif;[m tcspfeJYywfouf&if odyfEkygao; w,fuGm}} ]]&nf;pm;awG trsm;BuD;xm;zl;rS tawGYtBuHKawG trsm;BuD; &ifhaerS tcspftaMumif;udk a&a&vnfvnf em;vnfvdrhfr,fvdkY uRefawmf r,HkMunfbl; q&m? rsufvHk;csif;wpfBudrfavmuf qHkrd½HkeJY tcspftaMumif; udk qHk;cef;wdkif em;vnfoGm;Edkifygw,f}} q&monf acgif;udk jznf;nif;pGm cgvdkufonf/ olYwynhftzdkY tqdyfwufaeaom tcsdef bmudkrQ ajymvdkY em;0ifrnf r[kwf/ udkatmif onf &efukefudk jyefa&mufvdkY rdef;uav;wdkY\ trnf;a&mif tMunhfrsm;?

~ 207 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

aiGjyma&mif tjyHK;rsm;? yef;Eka&mif toHrsm;\ tMum;wGif þt&yfrS rdef;uav;udk arhaysmuf oGm;vdrfhrnf[k q&m ,HkMunfaeonf/ þt&yfrS ½dk;om;aom tjzLoufouf rdef;ri,fwdkYudk wefzdk; rxm;wwfaom wuúodkvfausmif;om; qdkonfh vli,frsm;wGif udkatmif vnf; yg0ifaevdrfhrnf[k ol xifaeonf/ cktcsdefrSmawmh rcspfzl;olrdkY jyif;xefaevdrfhrnf/ aemif te,f xkdifoGm;aomtcg...q&monf wpfpHkwpfckudk ajym&ef [efjyifonf/ odkY&m wGif udkatmifu OD;atmif ajymvdkufavonf/ ]]q&m ckvdkowday;wm aus;Zl;wifygw,f? 'gayr,fh 'DaeY nae uyJ uRefawmf olYudk zGifhajymcJhygNyD q&m}} udkatmifonf tcef;xJrS vSnfhxGufcJhonf/ q&monf olY ausmjyifudk tHhMopGm ai;armMunfh&if; usefcJhygrnfvm;rod/ Ä

Ä

Ä

‘ 'Dudpöukd q&mhxHodkYa&mufatmif b,folwifjycJhoenf;/ rsKd;jrihf vGif vHk;0rjzpfEdkif/ jrifhaomif;? qvdkif;? qefeD? 0dkif;aomf? b,folrS rjzpf Ekdif/ olYoli,fcsif;rsm;onf EIwfvHkonfhae&mwGif xdyfwef;/ b,fol jzpfrnfenf;? odyfpOfpm;aep&m rvdk/ udkatmif wJxJ0ifpuwnf;u oli,fcsif;awGu qD;í ar;Mu onf/ ]]q&mu bmac:ajymwmvJuG a[}} ~ 208 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

udkatmifu bmrQjyefrajym? olYtdyf&mqDodkY wef;wef;rwfrwf avQmufoGm;onf/ uGif;qif;&mrSm ywfaom cg;ywfudk ,lvdkufonf/ cg;ywfudk ywfonf/ bmrQrajymbJ jyefvSnfhxGufoGm;onf/ olYcg;rS "m; tdrfonf vIyf,rf;&if; ygoGm;\/ ]]b,fvdk jzpfwmvJ}} oli,fcsif;awG pdk;&drfoGm;Muonf/ udkatmifhaemufodkY vdkufonf/ udkatmifonf a&SUrS ajcvSrf;usJjzihf oGm;aeonf/ ]]wpfckckawmh jzpfNyDxifw,f}} ]]trSDvdkufrS jzpfr,f}} olwdkY udkatmifhaemufodkY rajy;½Hkwr,f vdkufMuonf/ odkY&mwGif rrSDawmhNyD/ ]]udkatmif aeygOD;uG? bmjzpfwmvJqdkwm igwdkYudk ajymygOD;}} olwdkY vSrf;atmfvdkufaom tcsdefrSmyif udkatmifonf wJwpfckxJ odkY vSrf;0ifoGm;onf/ olwdkY pdk;&drfoGm;onf/ wJtwGif;odkY tajy;uav;vkduf0ifoGm; Muonf/ udkatmif tayguf0wGif bGm;ceJay:vmaomtcg xGef;rif;ausmf u jyHK;jyrnf jyKonf/ udkatmifhrsufESmxm;udk jrifawmhrS rsufESmysuf oGm;onf/ olwpfa,mufwnf;/ ]]xGef;rif;ausmf...rif; ihgtaMumif; bmawG oGm;ajymvJ}} ]]bmajymvkdYvJuG}}

~ 209 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

rsKd;jrifhvGifwdkY udkatmifhab;odkY a&mufvmonf/ ]]rif; ighudk jyefar;p&m rvdkbl;? rif; q&mhudk bmawG oGm;ajym ovJ igodcsifw,f 'gyJ}} ]]bmrS rajymbl;}} ]]rif; rvdrfeJY}} udkatmifhvufu "m;陆dk;ay: a&mufoGm;onf/ rsKd;jrifhvGifu udkatmifhvufarmif;udk n搂pfvdkufonf/ ]]bmjzpfwmvJuGm}} ]]rsKd;jrifhwdkY bmrS 0ifrajymeJY? ighjy贸em rif;wdkYeJY rqdkifbl;}} jy贸emudk rsKd;jrifhvGif &dyfrdvdkufNyD/ udkatmifhudk twwfEdkifqHk; xdef;Mu&onf/ ]]ajymavuGm? rif; bmoGm;ajymwmvJ}} ]]ig bmrS rajymbl;}} ]]rvdrfeJYuG}} ]]a[haumif...rif;ighudk bmawG vmpGyfpGJaewmvJ? ig bmrS rod bl;}} ]]rif; ajymrvm;? rajymbl;vm;}} ]]ig rodbl;}} xGef;rif;ausmfu olYab;rSmvJusaeaom ykvif;vGwfwpfvHk;qDodkY rsufvHk;a0hMunfhvkdufonf/

~ 210 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

okdY&mwGif udkatmifu "m;udk qGJxkwfNyD;aeNyD/ ]]udkatmif}} jrihfaomif;u 0if[efYvdkufonf/ qvkdif;u udkatmifhvufaumuf 0wfudk zrf;udkifonf/ udkatmifu qvdkif;\ vufudkcgxkwfvkdufonf/ NyD;awmh "m;udk olESihf xGef;rif;ausmfwdkY\ tv,f&Sd ajray:rSm ypfpdkuf vdkufonf/ ]]xGef;rif;ausmf? rif;q&mhukd wu,fbmrS rajymcJhbl;qdk&if tJ'D "m;udk qGJEIwfvdkuf}} xGef;rif;ausmf rvIyfr&Suf/ udkatmifhudk ayMunhfaeonf/ ]]EIwfavuGm? rif;rajymbl;qkd&if qGJEIwfvkdufyguG}} xGef;rif;ausmf Nidrfaeonf/ udkatmif olYudk pdkufMunhfonf/ ol rsufESmvTJoGm;onf/ ]]rEIwfbl;vm;? aumif;NyD oli,fcsif;? rif;a,musfm; r[kwf bl;vm;}} udkatmifu ajrrSmpdkufaeaom "m;udk qGJEIwfonf/ "m;tdrfxJ jyefxnfhonf/ xGef;rif;ausmfudk wpfcsufpdkufMunhfonf/ csmceJvSnfh xGufoGm;onf/ rsKd;jrifhvGifwkdYvnf; olYaemuf uyfvdkufoGm;onf/ qefeDu udkatmifh yckH;udk zufvdkufonf/ ]]oli,fcsif; rif; odyf

Hot

jzpfaeNyDuGm}}

à ~ 211 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

tcef;(12) uGif;qif;t0wftpm;awG 0wfMuonf/ 'DaeY uGif;qif;aemufqHk; aeY/ udkatmihftwGuf tqHk;tjzwfay;r,fhaeY/ uGif;{&d,mqDudk oGm;zdkY ol pdwfryg/ nae[kqdkaom umv a&mufcsifvSNyD/ aeqdkonfrSm Munfh&if; Munhf&if;rSmyif ododomom wa&GUa&GUarsmaeaom rD;yHk;ysHBuD;qdkvQif b,favmufaumif;vSygrnf enf;/ odkYr[kwf aeudk ywfaom urÇm\ vrf;aMumif; t0ef;onf ½kwf jcnf; usOf;oGm;vQif.../ tdk...'DvdkqdkvQif cspfolESihf cGJ&rnfhtcsdefonfvnf; vsifjrefpGm a&muf&Sdvmayvdrfhrnf/ cGJcGmjcif;[k qdkaomfvnf; xm0& cGJcGm jcif; r[kwfrlbJ cspfvsufESifh cPwm cGJcGm&jcif;om jzpfapcsifygonf/ nwkef;u tdyfrufrsm;onf y&rf;ywm EdkifvS\/ ,kwådvnf;r&Sd/ rpdefwifudk vSrf;Munhfvdkufaomtcg yef;yGifhtjzLtBuD;BuD;udk yefxm;onf/ olYqDodkY udkatmif ajy;oGm;aomtcg yef;yGifhudk jzKwfí ajrrSm csonf/ ajcjzifh eif;ajc\/ [uf[ufyufyuf &,farmonf/ wHwm;uav;udkjzwfí acsmif;wpfzufurf;odkY ajy;oGm;onf/ xdkpOfrSmyif wHwm;usKd;av\/ udkatmif acsmif;a&xJodkY ajy;qif;oGm;onf/ ~ 212 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

tvdkav;...acsmif;a&onf ylavmifvScsnfh/ a&ylprf;acsmif;/ xdktdyfrufonf aqmif;wGif;tdyfruf ua,mufu,ufom jzpf ygap/ ]]uJ oli,fcsif;wdkYa&? oGufoGufuav; csDwufMupdkY? aemufqHk; aeYqdkawmh {&d,mtpGefqHk;a&mufatmif oGm;Mu&rSm}} rsKd;jrifhvGifu a&SUqHk;rS OD;aqmifí oGm;onf/ udkatmifum; aemufqHk;rS pdwfryghwyg vSrf;aeaMumif;udk ajymzdkYyif rvdk/ olwdkYtm;vHk; onf nu xGef;rif;ausmfwdkYESihf jzpfysufcJhaomudpöudk jyeftpazmf&ef roifh[k tvdkvdk pOf;pm;rdaeMuonf/ qvdkif;um; udkatmif pdwf&Tifvef;vmatmif b,fvdkavmif&yg rnfenf;[k pOf;pm;í aeavonf/ ol tBuHwpfck &vmonf/ ]][m;...ig nu tdyfruf rufw,f}} ]][kwfvm; xl;qef;w,fa[h...acG;tdyfruf rufw,fvdkY 'DwpfcgyJ Mum;zl;w,f}} ]]aeprf;ygOD;[...ightdyfrufu wu,fpif;wm}} qvdkif;u rsufpdwpfzuf rSdwfjyonf/ ]]tJ...ajymygOD;uG? b,fvdk rufwmvJ}} ]]'DvdkuGm...tdyfrufxJrSm igu bGJY&NyD;awmh...}} ]][if; tJ'DxJu ,kwdår&Sdawmhbl;? rif;u bGJY&rSmrS r[kwfbJ o&D;tufzfxdNyD; xGuf&r,hfaumif}} ~ 213 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]tr,f...zG[Jh vGJygap? z,fygap? NidrfNidrfem;axmifprf;yguGm}} ]]at;...qufajym...}} ]]tdyfrufxJrSm igu bGJY&NyD;awmh tvkyfvdkuf&SmwmayghuGm}} ]]r&bl; r[kwfvm;}} ]]at;...r&bl;uG? [dk½Hk;u tqifrajy? 'DXmeu tqifrajyeJY tJ'g pdwfaxGaxGeJY avQmufoGm;aewkef; ighab;udk um;BuD;wpfpD; uRDceJ qdkufvmyga&m...}} ]]tif;}} ]]MunhfvJMunhfvdkufa&m vm;vm;? um;xJrSm xdkifaewm rsKd;jrifhvGifudk;uG? 'Daumifu Adkvfrª;BuD;tqifh&SdwJh 0wfpHkeJYuG}} rsKd;jrifhvGifu qvdkif;udkMunhfNyD; jyHK;jyvdkufonf/ qvdkif;u qufajymjyefonf/ ]]ighudk 'Daumifu a[haumif qvdkif;qdkNyD; EIwfqufawmh iguvJ r0Hhr&JeJYayghuGm? 'Daumifu ighudk um;ay:twif;wufcdkif;wmeJY igvJ wufvdkufoGm;&w,f? ighudk olYtdrfac:oGm;wmuG? olYtdrfu jcH0if;BuD; wpfckxJu wdkufBuD;uG? [def;aewmyJ}} ]][...'Daumifu BuD;yGm;vScsnfvm;}} ]]tJ'g 'Daumifu ighudk olYwdkufxJac:oGm;NyD;awmh ar;yga&m? iguvJ tvkyfvdkuf&SmaewJh taMumif; ajymawmh olu Munhfvkyfay;r,f ajymNyD; ighudk xrif;auR;w,fuG? [if;awGuvJ aumif;vdkufwm trsm;BuD;yJ? bJuifawG...0ufom;aygif;awG? Muufom;½dkUpfawG tpHkyJ}}

~ 214 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]igvJ pm;csifw,fuGm}} ]]aeygOD;uG qufajym&OD;r,f? pm;vJNyD;a&m 'Daumifu olYtdyfcef; udk vdkufMunhfygOD;qdkNyD; ac:oGm;w,f? tdyfcef;uvJuGm tjywfom;em; wmyJ? igvJ [dkMunhf'DMunhfaewkef; a[haumifvkdY ac:wmeJY vSnfhMunhf vdkufawmh rsKd;jrifhu ighudk ypรถwdkaoewfeJY csdefxm;wm awGY&yga&m}} ]][if...}} ]]iguvJ oli,fcsif; 'Dvdkawmh rMunfpm;ygeJY ajymawmh 'Daumifu Munfpm;wm r[kwfbl;uGm vdkY toHrmrmeJY ajymw,f? iguvJ oli,fcsif; tcsif;csif; &ufpufawmhrSmvm;uGmvdkY qdkawmh? olu rif; igcdkif;wm wpfck vkyf&r,f? rvkyf&ifawmh taoypfowfrSmyJvdkY ajymouGm? igvJ aMumufwmeJY ajymyguGm bmvkyf&rSmvJ? rif;cdkif;wm ig vkyfyghr,fvdkY ajymawmh rsKd;jrifhu bmajymw,f rSwfovJ}} ]]bmajymvJuG}} ]]rif; ighESrudk ,l&r,fwJh}} rsKd;jrifhvGifu qJonf/ ]][m;[m;...ydkifw,fa[h? qvdkif;wdkYuawmh vkyfvdkufjyefNyDAsKdU}} 'DaeYtzdkYawmh vkyfp&m trsm;BuD;r&Sd/ olwdkY{&d,m\ aemufqHk; tuGufudk avhvmMuzdkYom jzpfonf/ vkyfp&mu odyfrrsm;aomfvnf; oGm;&rnfhae&mu tpGefqHk;rdkY a0;onf/ ausmufawmifawG awmfawmf rsm;rsm;udk ausmfwuf&onf/ wcsKdUae&mawGrsm; ukyfuyfwuf&onf/ awmtkyfuav;awGudk jzwfoGm;&onf/ tvkyfvkyf&rnfh ae&ma&mufawmh reufq,fem&Dyif xdk;vkaeNyD/

~ 215 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

'DaeYtNyD;oyfvkyfNyD;vQif ajryHkazmfzdkYom &Sdawmhonf/ uGif;qif; tpD&ifcHpmwifzdkYom &Sdawmhonf/ ]]igwdkYuGm? pvkyfuxJu pcef;eJY ta0;qHk;ae&mu pvdkuf&if NyD;a&m? 'grS aemufqHk;aeYusawmh pcef;eJYteD;qHk;ae&m a&mufrSm}} udkatmifum; bGwfuifpmtkyfrSwf&ol jzpfonf/ odkY&mwGif tvkyfrSm ol odyfpdwfr0ifpm;acs/ opfcGyef;cl;zkdYudkom pdwf0ifpm;ae\/ pxGufcgpu tenf;i,f av;vH xdkif;rIdif;aeyHk&aomfvnf; ausmufurf;yg;wpfckrSm opfcGyef;awGudk awGYaomtcg olYrsufESm 0if;y oGm;avonf/ ]][m...[dkrSm...[dkrSm}} ]]bmvJ bmvJ? usm;awGYvdkYvm;}} ]]r[kwfygbl;? yef; yef; opfcGyef;}} udkatmif ajy;avonf/ ausmufurf;yg;udk ukwfuwfí wuf oGm;onf/ opfcGyef;awGudk cl;,lonf/ b,folYudk ay;zdkYqdkwm pOf;pm;zdkY rvdk/ &efukefu olYESrav;rsm;twGuf r[kwfaMumif;um; aocsmonf/ opfcGyef;tjzLrsm;udkom a&G;í cl;onf/ wjcm;ta&mif ol rcl;acs/ teD a&mifrsm;qdkvQif vufzsm;ESihfyif rwdkY/ rsKd;jrifhvGifonf udkatmif\ pGefYpm;cef;rsm;udk Munhfí acgif;cg vdkufonf/ ]]½l;NyD? udkatmifawmh ½l;oGm;&SmNyD}}

~ 216 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

udkatmifonf opfcGyef;uav;rsm;udk ausmydk;tdwfxJodkY w,k w, xnfhaeonf/ 'DaeYtzdkYawmh ausmufwHk;uav;rsm; xdktdwfxJrSm cdk0ifzdkY tcGifhromEdkifawmhNyD/ ]]udkatmifwdkYuawmh naeus&if tydkifyJuG}} ]]bmudkvJ}} ]]nae tajz&r,favuGm}} ]]tajzr&&if b,fhES,fhvkyfrvJ}} ]]avm*&pforfMunfhNyD; wGufwmyJ? tajzr&bJ b,faevdrfhrvJ? NyD;awmh udkatmifvdkaumifudkrS rBudKuf&if b,facG;olawmif;pm;udk oGm; BudKufrvJ}} oli,fcsif;wdkY\ a0zefrIrsm;/ udkatmifum; jyHK;jyHK;BuD;/ tm;vHk;vkyfudkifvdkY NyD;aomtcsdefrSm aeYv,f ESpfem&D? prf;acsmif; uav; wpfckab;rSm cP tarmajzMuonf/ wjcm;aumifawGuawmh xHk;pHtwdkif; awmf&da&mf&d pum;rsm;/ udkatmifwpfa,mufurl Nidrfcsuf om; aumif;vSonf/ prf;a&uav;awG pD;aewmudk ai;Munhfaeonf/ 'D prf;acsmif;uav;udk jrifawmh &Gmem;u acsmif;uav;udk owd&onf/ naeusvQif xdkuJhodkYaom prf;acsmif;uav; eHab;rSm cspfolESihf awGY& ayawmhrnf/ tcspftxdrf;trSwf yef;jzLjzLuav;/ &SufvdkY acgif;iHkYaeaom rdef;uav;/

~ 217 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

wpfpHkwpfckudk wdk;wdk;uav;ajymNyD; uav;i,fwpfa,mufvdk xGufajy;oGm;aom cspfol/ 'Dvdk r[kwfygbJ &ufpufaom teDa&mifudk yefqifxm;cJhvQif.../ tdk...pdwful;xJüyif teDa&mif tvdkr&Sd/

teDa&mifonf

tMunhf&qdk;vSygwum;/

oifhrSm yefp&m tjzLa&mifyef;wpfyGifh r&Sdbl;vm;/ þprf;acsmif;uav;rSwpfqifh ygrnf cspfaomcspfol/

yef;tjzLwpfyGifhudk

arQmvdkuf

toihfq,f,lí yefygvSnfh/ tdk...acsmif;uav;...oif\ ausmukef;ay:odkY wifvTwfvdkufaom þyef;yGifhuav;udk cspfolxHta&muf tvsiftjref o,faqmifoGm; ygavmh/ ]]oGm;Mur,fa[h jyefMu&atmif? oGufoGufuav;avQmufrS pcef; udk aer0ifcif a&mufrSm}} ]][kwfw,f jrefjrefavQmuf&r,f? 'grS udkatmifhtwGuf tcsdef &rSm...}} ]]udkatmif rif; a&SUu ajy;ygvm;uG}} ajy;csifw,f? ajy;csifw,f? cktcsdefrSm ajy;w,fqdkwmxuf ydkNyD; jrefwJh enf;vrf;eJY oGm;vdkY&&if oGm;vdkufcsifw,f/ udkatmifum; a&SUqHk;rS csDwufavonf/ olYoli,fcsif;rsm;onf olYajcudk rSDatmif vdkufae&onf/ odkY&mwGif udkatmifudk olwdkY rjiLplMu/

~ 218 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

olwdkYvrf;avQmufyHkudk Munfh&onfrSm vrf;avQmufNydKifyGJ 0ifaeolrsm;ESifh wlavonf/ q,fhig;rdepfavmuf twGif;rSmyif awmfawmfc&D;aygufcJhMuonf/ awmtkyfuav;twGif;odkY a&mufvmMuonf/ opfyif&dyf&SdaomaMumifh aeyl'Pf oufomonf/ ydkíyif c&D;wGifao;onf/ odkY&mwGif ]]ajzmif;}} ]]tm;...}} udkatmifonf vrf;avQmufae&if;u acGvJusoGm;\/ ]][m}} ]]bmjzpfwmvJ}} jrifhaomif;u udkatmifhudk ayGUvdkufonf/ udkatmif\ aygifrSm aoG;csif;csif;eDvsuf 0g;cRefwpfacsmif;u xdk;pdkufaeonf/ *sDaxmifxm; aom axmifacsmufudk udkatmif 0ifwdkufrdjcif; jzpfonf/ axmifacsmufonf axmifxm;wm MumNyDjzpfaomaMumifh armif; tm;aysmhaejcif;? 0g;cRefrSm aqG;jrnhfaejcif;aMumifh aygifudk xkwfcsif;cwf roGm;jcif; jzpfonf/ qefeDu 0g;cRefukd qGJEkwfvdkufonf/ ]]udkatmif...udkatmif}} udkatmifu tHBudwfxm;&if;u ajymvdkufonf/ ]]bmrS rjzpfbl; &w,f}} ~ 219 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

udkatmif x&yfvdkufonf/ ]]rjzpfbl;xifw,f}} ]]jzpfw,f}} vrf;avQmufMunfhonf/ ESpfvSrf;avmufvSrf;NyD; ,dkifoGm;onf/ rsKd;jrihfvGifu 0ifxdef;vdkuf&onf/ ]]b,fvdk vkyfrvJ}} qvdkif;u ar;onf/ ]]qufoGm;r,f}} udkatmifu ajzonf/ odkY&mwGif olYajcaxmufu wqwfqwf wkefaeNyD/ ]]cPxdkifOD;}} rsKd;jrifhvGifu udkatmifhudk xdkifcdkif;vdkufonf/ jrihfaomif;u olYausmydk;tdwfxJrS rsufESmokwfy0gi,fudk xkwfí udkatmifh'Pf&may: pnf;ay;vdkufonf/ 0dkif;aomfu wdyfBudK;udk jzwfí tay:rS csnfaESmifvdkufonf/ ]]tcsdefr&Sdbl; oGm;r,f}} udkatmifu x&yfvdkufonf/ wpfa,mufxJ avQmufzdkYum; rjzpf Edkifawmh/ rsKd;jrifhvGifESihf jrifhaomif;u ab;rS0ifwGJNyD; avQmuf&onf/ c&D; um; rwGifEdkifawmhNyD/ udkatmifonf avQmuf&if;avQmuf&if;u ajcvSrf;awG aES;vm onf/ ~ 220 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

rsufvHk;awG jyma0vmonf/ tjrifwdkYonf rIef0g;í aeavonf/ olYajcvSrf;wefYoGm;\/ ]]udkatmif...oli,fcsif;}} udkatmifh'Pf&may:rSm pnf;xm;aom rsufESmokwfy0gonf aoG; wdkYjzifh pdk&TJívmonf/ olYajcaxmufonf nTwfí acGusoGm;onf/ vrf;avQmuf&ef rjzpfEdkifawmhygNyD/ ]]udkatmif...odyfemaevm;}} rsufvHk;rSdwfxm;&ufu acgif;udk jznf;n§if;pGm cg&rf;onf/ odkY&m wGif olawmfawmfemaeaMumif; tm;vHk;odvdkufonf/ udkatmifhajcaxmuf onf wqwfqwfwkefae\/ ]]b,fvdkvkyfMurvJ}} rsKd;jrifhvGifu udkatmifhudk ayGYxm;&if;u ar;onf/ ]]xrf;pif vkyfrvm;}} ]]tcsdefr&Sdbl;uG? ‘'Dem;rSm 0g;&SmzdkYvnf; rvG,fbl;? pcef;udk tjrefqHk; jyefa&mufrS jzpfr,f}} ]]xrf;r,fuGm}} ]]aumif;w,f? wpfa,mufwpfvSnfhpD xrf;oGm;r,f}} qefeDu udkatmihfudk olYycHk;ay:odkY xrf;vdkufonf/ udkatmifum; bmrQrajymEdkifawmh/ ol odyfarmaeNyD/ vlwpfa,mufudk xrf;&NyDqdkuwnf;u c&D;rwGifawmhaMumif;udk ajymzdkYyifrvdk/ 'DMum;xJu awmiftwuftqif;qdkvQif 'ku©awGY&ao; ~ 221 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

onf/ tajyjypfqHk;vrf;udk &Sm&ojzifh c&D;&SnfoGm;&jyefonf/ a&SUem;qDrS awmifukef;ay:wGif aerif;BuD;onf ar;wifvsuf aeavNyD/ ]]arm&if em;MuygOD;uGm}} udkatmifu tm;empGm ajymvdkufonf/ odkY&mwGif olonf pcef;udk tjrefqHk; jyefa&mufcsifaeaMumif; tm;vHk;odonf/ ]]&ygw,fuGm? wpfa,mufwpfvSnfh xrf;wmyJ}} ]]'DrSm...'Dvdkvkyf&if aumif;r,f? wdkYtxJu ESpfa,mufavmufcGJNyD; pcef;udk tjrefjyefuGm? [dka&muf&if q&mhudkajym? EGm;vSnf;iSm;NyD; vdkuf vmcJh}} ]]aumif;w,f}} ]]b,fol oGm;rvJ}} b,folrS roGm;csifMu? olwdkYtm;vHk;onf udkatmifhtem;rSmyif aecsifMuonf/ olwdkYxGufoGm;wkef; udkatmif wpfckckjzpfoGm;rSm pdk;&drfae Muonf/ ]]uJ...qvdkif;eJY0dkif;aomf oGm;uGm}} rsKd;jrifhvGifu qHk;jzwfay;vdkufonf/ ]][muGm...ig}} ]]a[haumifawG tcsdefr&Sdbl;? oGm;qdk oGm;uGm}} rsKd;jrifhvGifu a[mufvdkufrS olwdkYESpfa,muf xxGufoGm;onf/

~ 222 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

ajzmifhajzmifh roGm;Ekdif/ aemufudk vSnfhMunhf vSnfhMunfh vkyfaeMuao; onf/ cyfvSrf;vSrf;a&mufawmh olwdkYESpfa,muf jyefvSnfhvmMuonf/ ]]awmuf...oGm;ygqdk ]...} rdkYvkdY jyefvmwmvm;}} rsKd;jrifhvGifu pdwfqdk;pGm atmfvdkufonf/ ]]r[kwfygbl;uGm? igwdkYa&bl;awG ay;cJhrvdkY jyefvmwmyg}} ]]rif;wdkYuaum}} ]]igwdkY pcef;udk a&mufrSmyJ? NyD;awmh vrf;rSmvJ prf;acsmif;awG awGY&if aomufvdkY&wmyJ}} qvdkif;ESifh0dkif;aomfu olwdkYa&bl;awGudk jzKwfay;vdkufonf/ ol wdkYESpfa,muf vSnfhxGufoGm;aomtcg udkatmifonf oli,fcsif;ESpf a,muf\ ausmjyifudk ai;Munfh&if; usefaecJhavonf/ ]]uJ...igwdkY 'DvdkaevdkY rjzpfbl;? a&mufEdkifoavmufawmh qufNyD; avQmufrSjzpfr,f}} jrihfaomif;u ajymajymqdkqkdyif udkatmifhudk xrf;vdkufonf/ odkY&mwGif olwdkYqufavQmufoGm;Muí q,frdepfcefYtMumrSmyif ae0if oGm;cJhavonf/ arSmifaeNyD/ ajryHkonf c&D;vrf;udk nTefjy&ef toHk;r0ifawmhacs/ olwdkYa&muf aeaom ae&mudkyif cefYrSef;&ef cufonf/ prf;w0g;0g;avQmufae&onf/ aetyl'Pf rcH&awmhaomaMumifh c&D;wGifoa,mif&Sdonf/ awmifukef; uav;wpfck\ xdyfta&mufwGif rsKd;jrifhvGifu &yfem;cdkif;vdkufonf/ ]]'Dtwdkif; qufavQmufoGm;aevdkYawmh rjzpfbl;? uGefywfpfukd ~ 223 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

MunfhvdkY&ayr,fh ajryHku oHk;vdkYr&awmhbl;}} ]][kwfw,fuG? vrf;rSm;oGm;rSm pdk;&w,f}} trSefum; olwdkYonf wu,fyif vrf;rSm;aeMuNyD jzpfygonf/ pcef;udk jyefEdkifonfh vrf;aMumif;rS aoGz,fí tawmfyif c&D;uRHíae avNyD/ cktwdkif;qdkvQif q&mwkdYvSnf;iSm;í vdkufvmonfhwdkifatmifyif olwdkYESihfawGY&ef rvG,fulawmhNyD/ ]]igwdkY wu,fyJ vrf;rSm;aeNyDuGm}} ]][kwfw,f? tvmvrf;wkef;u 'Dawmifukef;udk rawGYcJh&bl;}} olwdkYtm;vHk; pdk;&drfoGm;Muavonf/ ]]b,fvdkvkyfMurvJ}} ]]igwdkYudk rar;eJY? udkatmifhudkar;? 'Daumifu qufoGm;csifw,f qdk&if bmyJjzpfjzpf qufoGm;r,f? udkatmihfudk xrf;oGm;&vdkY aocsif aooGm;yap}} jrifhaomif;\pum;onf avmuGwfysLiSmjzpfatmif [efvkyfí ajymaejcif;r[kwf? jrifhaomif;wpfa,mufwnf;om xdkoabmrsKd;&Sdaejcif; vnf;r[kwf/ olwdkYtm;vHk;yif jrifhaomif;ESihf wpfpdwfwnf; wpfoabm wnf; &SdMuavonf/ udkatmifonf jrihfaomif;udk pdkufMunhfaeonf/ ol rsuf&nf0Jvm onf/ olYcspfoli,fcsif;aumif;rsm;onf olYudk xrf;vm&onfhtwGuf tb,frQ yifyef;aeMurnfudk ol em;vnfonf/ odkY&mwGif olwdkY ryifyef; csifa,mif aqmifaeMuonfudkvnf; ol odvkdufonf/ ]]rif;wdkY aumif;ovdkom pDpOfMuyguGm}} ~ 224 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

udkatmif pdwf"mwfusoGm;NyD/ ]]tm;ri,fygeJYuGm? rif;oGm;csifw,fqdk&if tcknwGif;csif; rjzpf jzpfatmif vdkufydkYr,f}} rsKd;jrifhvGifum; wpfpHkwpfckudk av;eufpGm pOf;pm;aeonf/ 'DtkyfpkrSm olacgif;aqmif? tppt&m&mtwGuf olYrSm wm0ef&Sdonf/ tajctaeukd oHk;oyfMunhfonf/ vrf;rSm;aewm aocsmNyD/ vrf;rSefudk jyef&SmzdkY rvG,faMumif;vnf; odonf/ onftwdkif; prf;w0g;0g; qufoGm;aeívnf; rjzpfEdkif? ydkíqdk;aom tajctaeESifhom &ifqdkif &Ekdif onf/ ol qHk;jzwfvdkufonf/ rwwfEdkifbl; oli,fcsif;/ ]]tm;vHk;emaxmifuGm? 'Dtwdkif;qufoGm;&if vrf;rSm;oxuf rSm; zdkYyJ &Sdw,f/ 'Dawmh...}} rsKd;jrifhvGifu udkatmifudk wpfcsufMunhfvdkufonf/ udkatmifum; jzpfvdk&mjzpfapawmh[lí pdwfESvHk; 'Hk;'Hk;csvdkuf[efwlonf/ tHudkBudwfí wpfae&mokdY ai;Munhfaeonf/ rsKd;jrifhvGif pdwfraumif;jzpfoGm;onf/ odkY&mwGif rwwfomawmhygNyD/ ]]'Dawmh...'Dn wdkY 'Dae&mrSmyJ tdyfMu&vdrfhr,f? reuftvif; a&mif &wmeJYwpfNydKifeuf vrf;rSef&Smr,f? tvif;a&mif&wmeJY uGefywfpfeJY ajryHkudk jyefoHk;vdkY &vmrSmyJ? at;av...'DMum;xJrSmvnf; q&mwdkYeJY awGYcsif awGYOD;rSmyg}} udkatmif pdwfavQmhvdkufavonf/ qefeDudk,fay:wGif rSDxm;&if; u oufjyif;udk av;uefpGm csvdkufonf/ reufqdkvQif rpdefwifonf ompnfodkY jyefawmhrnf/ tdk...nae wkef;uqdkvQif rpdefwifonf yef;tjzLuav;udk yefxm;ygrnfvm;/ ~ 225 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

acsmif;ul;wHwm;av;qDodkY rMumcP vSrf;arQmfMunhfvdrfhrnf/ pdwfa,muf,ufcwfí tdrfxJodkY 0ifcsnf qdkifa&SUodkY xGufcsnf jyKvdrfh rnf/ wpfpHkwpfckvkyfvdkufvQif trSm;rSm; t,Gif;,Gif; jzpfvdrfhrnf/ tcsdefvifhvmonfESihf [efraqmifEdkifawmhbJ acsmif;ul;wHwm;uav;xdyf txd oGm;í arQmfaevdrfhrnf? tcsdefukefoGm;aomtcg acgif;tHk;uav;udk zufí tpfudk vSnfhpm;w,f [lí txyfxyftcgcg idk,dk&Gwfqdk vdrhfrnf/ reufusvdkY ompnfodkYjyef&ef &GmrS rxGufcif tcsdefrD ta&muf roGm;EdkifcJhygvQif... oufjyif;csoHonf wdwfqdwfaom nü us,favmifpGm xGufay: vmonf/ ]]pdwfrylygeJY reufusvdkY rawGY&ifvJ igwdkY tjyefus&if ompnf txd vdkufoGm;r,fuGm? rawGY awGYatmif &Smr,f}} udkatmifu acgif;udk jznf;nif;pGm cgonf/ ]]ckavmufqdk&ifyJ ighudk rkef;oGm;avmufygNyDuGm}} ]]rif;uvJuGm odyfpdwfaysmhwmyJ}} qefeDu udkatmihfudk a0zefonf/ ]]a[haumif? awmfprf; ‘'Dtcsdef[m wpfa,mufudk wpfa,muf a0zefa&; vkyfae&r,hf tcsdefr[kwfbl;}} rsKd;jrifhvGifu 0if[efYwm;vkdufonf/ ]]uJ ...

qefeDeJY jrifhaomif; xif;oGm;&Sm? rD;zdk&r,f rMumapeJY

~ 226 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

ta0;BuD;roGm;eJY? "m;udk tqifoifhxkwfNyD; udkifxm;}} rD;zdkwpfckudk tjrefqHk; zdkvdkufMuonf/ rD;zdk&SdaevQif taEG;"mwf &rnf/ tvif;a&mif&rnf/ NyD;awmh awmaumif\ tEÅ&m,fudk umuG,f Edkifrnf/ udkatmifonf oli,fcsif;wdkY\ &ifcGifxJrSm rSDae&onfudk tm;em vmonf/ odkY&mwGif ol vIyfvdkYr&? vIyfvdkufvQif emonf/ nOfheufvmaomtcg tat;'Pfu ydkívmonf/ rD;zdkxm;aomf vnf; ajrmufjyefavonf t&JpGefYí wdk;wdk;0ifvmav\/ udkatmifh 'Pf&mu wppfppf udkufvmavonf/ udkatmihfnnf;oH wpfcsufxGufvmonf/ ]]udkatmif bmjzpfvdkYvJ}} ]]awmfawmf emaevm;}} udkatmifu acgif;udk ndwfjyonf/ ]]odyfudkufw,fuGm}} ]]at;vdkYuG}} jrifhaomif;onf udkatmifhvufudk udkifMunhfonf/ vufzsm;awG at;pufaeonf/ olonf olYzD;vfukwfrS Mu,foD;awG jzKwfvdkufonf/ ]]rsKd;jrifheJYqefeD rif;wdkY zD;vfukwfawG cRwfprf;}} zD;vfukwftusÐoHk;xnf? wpfxnfudk udkatmihfausmatmufrSm cif;onf/ wpfxnfudk tay:u xyf0wfay;onf/ wpfxnfudk udk,fay: rSm vTrf;jcHKay;vdkufonf/ ~ 227 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

udkatmifonf rsufvHk;udk jznf;nif;pGm zGihfMunhfonf/ tkd...cspfoli,fcsif;rsm;onf tm;upm;pydkY&Syfuav;awGESihf/ 'Davmuf csrf;vdkufvSonfh tcsdefrSm b,fvdkrsm; ae&SmMurvJ/ ]]rif;wdkYtusÐawG jyef0wfxm;yguGm}} ]][m...&ygw,fuG? rcsrf;ygbl;? jrihfaomif;qdk&if reuftapmBuD; ESif;awGMum;xJrSm pydkY&Syfyg;yg;uav;0wfNyD; at;wdkYtdrfa&SUrSm jzwf avQmuf&if; 0dwfxkwfxkwfjyaeusyJ[m? t[J}} qefeDu pdwfnpfp&mawG aysmufvdkaysmufjim; &,fp&m ajym\/ b,folrS r&,fMuacs/ cPMumrS rsKd;jrifhvGif owd&oGm;NyD; oGm;udkNzJí &,fEdkif&ef BudK; pm;onf/ at;vGef;í yg;aMumawG wif;aeaomaMumifh &,fonfESihf rwl/ ]]ig ausmydk;tdwfwpfckckudk acgif;tHk;r,fuGm? rif;wkdY aygifay:rSm ae&wm rif;wdkY anmif;aevdrfhr,f}} ]]udpör&Sdygbl;uGm? ausmydk;tdwfxJrSmu ausmufcJawGeJYuG? rif; acgif;emvdrhfr,f? NyD;awmh rif;&JUausmydk;tdwfxJrSmvJ opfcGyef;awGeJY aMuukefvdrfhr,f}} a[m...opfcGyef;wJh/ olYpdwfonf acsmif;uav;qDodkY 'kef;pdkif;ajy;oGm;jyef\/ apmifhygOD;cspfol/ rjyefygeJYOD;aemf/ opfcGyef;uav;awG yefol rJhaeygOD;r,f/ ~ 228 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

yef;uav;awGudk oem;yg/ udkatmif tdyfaysmfoGm;avonf/ tdyfcsifí tdyfaysmfoGm;jcif;um; r[kwfEdkif/ yifyef;vGef;í? ‘'Pf&mu emusifvGef;í? rdef;armoGm;jcif;om jzpfEdkifonf/ rnfodkYyifjzpfygap? oltdyfrufaumif;rsm; rufvdrfhrnf trSef/ nonf wdwfqdwfae\/ wdwfqdwfjcif;onf qlnHjcif;udk jzpfay:jyefaponf/ opf&Gufwpf&Gufa<uoHonf a0gceJ jrnfoGm;wwfonf/ ausm pdrfhoGm;ap\/ MuufoD;xoGm;ap\/ olwdkYoHk;a,mufonf "m;rsm;udk uspfuspfygatmif qkyfudkifvsuf? toifhapmifhaeMuonf/ tEÅ&m,fonf b,fuvmrnfenf;/ ]]usm;...usm;...}} udkatmif xatmfonf/ tem&SdefaMumifh ua,mifuwrf; xatmf jcif; jzpfygonf/ ]]udkatmif...udkatmif}} ]]usm;...usm;...vdkufqGJaeNyD?

ighajcaxmufukd

usm;qGJaeNyD?

tm;...}} ]]a[haumif... oli,fcsif;udkatmif? bmrSrjzpfbl;? rif;udk igayGY xm;w,f}} udkatmifum; twif;½kef;uefaeonf/ ]]usm;qGJNyD trav;}} ~ 229 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]a[h...a[h... ig usm;udk "m;eJYxdk;owfvdkufNyD? aooGm;NyDuG}} qefeDu BuH&mr&bJ ajymrdajym&m ajymvdkufonf/ udkatmif jidrfusoGm;avonf/ ol armaeNyD/ olY&ifonf edrhfcsnfjrifhcsnf jzpfae onf/ acR;awGu wpfudk,fvHk;&TJvsuf ol rsufpd rzGihfEdkif/ olYyg;pyfxJodkY a&tenf;i,f avmif;xnfhay;vdkufonf/ udkatmif jyefí rdef;arm oGm; jyef\/ rsKd;jrifhvGif\ aygifay:rSm acgif;rSDvsuf/ ]]rsKd;jrifh...rif; anmif;aevdrhfr,f? igwdkYaygifay:rSm wpfvSnhf tdyfygapOD;}} ]]rjzpfbl;uG? vIyfvdkuf&if Edk;oGm;vdrfhr,f? ckvkdNidrfaerS? NyD;awmh tdyfaewm aumif;w,f? 'grS tm;&SdoGm;r,f}} jrifhaomif;ESihfqefeDonf rD;zdkrSm rD;rjywf&atmif xif;vdkuf&SmMu &onf/ useftcsdefrsm;wGif "m;udkudkifí uif;apmifhMu&onf/ 'Dnawmh olwdkYoHk;a,muf tdyf&awmhrnf r[kwf/ rsKd;jrifhvGifonf tanmif;'Pfudk usdwfrSdwfcHae&onf/ vIyfvdkuf vQif udkatmifEdk;oGm;rSm pdk;vdkY/ &mrZmwfawmfxJwGif nDawmfvu©Ponf olYaygifay:rSm tdyf aeaom aemifawmf&mrrif;om; Edk;oGm;rnfpdk;í awmrSuf½dkif;BuD;u olYudk vmudkufaeonfudkyif rvIyfr,Suf cHaeonf[k qdkonf/ cktcsdefrSmom okusdwf arsmufrif;onf rsKd;jrifhvGifESihfudkatmif wkdYudk jrif&vQif rsuf&nfusrdvdrfhrnf trSefyg/

à ~ 230 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

tcef;(13) a&mifeDysKdUvmNyD/ tat;'Pfonf rMumrDrSmyif upOfhuvsm; qkwfcGm&ayawmh rnf/ aerif;BuD;u 0g;ceJ orf;a0vkdufaomtcg ESif;yGihfwdkYonf ykef;ckd &rnfhae&mukd tylwjyif; &Sm&awmhonf/ yef;yGifhuav;rsm; rsufESmopfaeMuNyD/ olwdkYoli,fcsif; av;a,mufum; iSufuav;rsm;xufyif apmí tdyf&mrS xMuonf/ udkatmifrSvGJí usefoHk;a,muftzdkYrl tdyf&mrS xonf[kyif ajymvdkYr&yg/ olwdkY wpfnvHk;rS rtdyf&bJav/ ]]udkatmif b,fvdkaeao;vJ}} ]]oufomygw,fuGm}} udkatmifonf nu tdyfvdkuf&aomaMumihf olYrsufESm tenf; i,f vef;qef;aeonf/ jrifhaomif;u a&bl;udkzGifhí udkatmifhudk aomuf cdkif;vdkufonf/ tdk... ckrSyif owd&onf/ cspfoli,fcsif;wdkYonf a&jywfoGm;rnfpdk;í raomufbJ aecJhMuavonfwum;/ udkatmif 0rf;enf;oGm;onf/

~ 231 ~

a&udk

vHk;0

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]rif;wdkYvJ aomufyguGm}} ]]&ygw,fuG? igwdkY rqmygbl;}} ]]nu rif;wdkY a&raomufbl; r[kwfvm;}} ]]aomufygw,fuG}} ]]rnmeJYuGm? ckaomufvdkuf}} ]]&ygw,f}} ]]aomufyguGm? ig pdwfraumif;atmifawmh rvkyfygeJY}} olwdkYu a&bl;udk,lí wpfiHkpDrQavmuf aomufMuonf/ ]]uJ...oGm;MupdkY}} ]]ig prf;avQmufMunhfr,f}} ]]rjzpfygbl;}} ]]BudK;pm;Munfh...}} ]]udkatmif pum;r&SnfeJY NidrfNidrfvdkufcJhprf;}} qefeDu udkatmifhudk xrf;vdkufonf/ rsKd;jrifhvGifu ajryHkudk Munhfonf/ uGefywfpfudk Munfhonf/ ]]igwdkY a&mufaewJhae&mu vrf;rSm;aewmawmh aocsmw,f/ 'gayr,fh jyefauGYzdkY rvdkbl;? 'Dtwdkif; aemhoftdpfudk oGm;&if acsmif;urf;yg;udk a&mufr,f? acsmif;twdkif; pkefoGm;&if &Gmudk jyefa&muf rSmyJuG}} ]]'gqdk vpfMupdkY}} ~ 232 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

tarSmifxkuawmh awmfawmfyg;aeNyD/ ae aumif;pGm rxGufao; aomfvnf; ywf0ef;usifudk aumif;pGm cefYrSef;vdkY &NyD/ a&SUrSm awmifukef; uav;wpfck&Sdonf/ odkY&mwGif olwdkY uHaumif;onf/ awmifMum;vrf; uav; &Sdae\/ udkatmifhudk ycHk;ajymif;vdkufonf/ ckwpfcg jrifhaomif; xrf; tvSnhf/ aexGufvmNyD/ acR;pdkYvmMuNyD/ odkY&mwGif olwdkY rem;Mu? wpfa,mufarmvQif wpfa,muf xrf;onf/ trSefawmh tm;vHk;armaeMuygNyD/ udkatmifvnf; armwmygyJ/ olu pdwfarmwm/ ]]rif;wdkYudk ig odyftm;emvSNyDuGm}} ]]bmjzpfvdkY tm;em&rSmvJuG? udk,fholi,fcsif;udk,f xrf;wmyJ}} ]]igwdkYxJu wpfa,mufa,muf ckvdkjzpf&ifvJ rif;xrf;rSmyJ r[kwfvm;}} ]]'gayr,fhuGm...ck...}} ]]wdwfMu? aoaocsmcsm em;axmifprf;}} rsKd;jrifhvGifu em;pGihf&if; ajymonf/ tvdk...bmoHvJ/ prf;a&pD;oHav/ ]]a[h...a&pD;oH r[kwfvm;}} ~ 233 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]][kwfy...[kwfy}} awmifMum;vrf;uav;udk ausmfvmaomtcg [dkbufrSm acsmif; uav;udk bGm;ceJ awGY&onf/ ndKjyma&mif ausmufwHk;BuD;rsm;udk auGYywf pD;aeonhf arwåmacsmif;uav;/ ]]a[;...}} olwdkY ajy;oGm;Muavonf/ acsmif;a&jzifh rsufESmopfonf? a& aomufonf? 'Dacsmif;urf;yg;twdkif; pkefqif;í oGm;cJhygvQif... ]]oGm;MupdkYa[;...}} acsmif;urf;yg;twdkif; avQmufMuonf/ awmifukef;awG rwuf &awmh/ c&D;wGifvSonf/ ajcvSrf;wdkYonf t&rf;oGufaeMuavonf/ aea&mifonf aumif;pGm yGihfvef;aeonf/ ywf0ef;usif wpfckvHk;udk xif&Sm;pGm jrifae&avNyD/ tm;vHk;vef;qef;aeMuonf/ arm&yef;&rSef;yif rod? rsufESm tm;vHk; MunfMunfvifvif/ udkatmifum; jyHK;vdkYyif aevdkufao;awmh? [dkae&muav;udk rSef;MunfhvdkYyif &EdkifygNyD/ ]]udkatmif...[dkrSm Munhfprf;}} [,f...[dku rD;cdk;wvlvlxGufaewJh wJuav;[m taMumfwJ uav; r[kwfygvm;/ NyD;awmhusawmh.../ [dkwHwm;uav;uaum/ wdkY&JUwHwm;uav; r[kwfvdkY bmrsm;jzpfOD;rSmvJ/ ~ 234 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]]oGm;r,f}} udkatmifu qefeDYycHk;ay:rS avQmqif;vdkufonf/ ]]a[haumif rjzpfygbl;uGm? igwdkY xrf;ydkYyghr,f}} ]]aeayhap &w,f}} udkatmif axmheJYaxmheJY ajy;vmonf/ qifeJYawGYwkef;u atmifbkef;0if; xrf;pifay:u qif;ajy;wm bm[kwfao;ovJ/ udkatmifwJhuGaemf.../ avjynfuav;u udkatmihfausmjyifudk aemufrS 0dkif;ulwGef;ay; onf/ yef;yGifhuav;rsm; vufckyfMobmay;Mu\/ prf;a&pD;onf udkatmifhudk NydKifí rEdkifrSef;odojzifh a&pD;&Sdefudk avQmhcsvdkuf&onf/ anmifyifBuD;onf yef;0if tcsufjytvHudk csKd;&ef vufudkyif ajr§mufvdkufavNyD/

à

~ 235 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

tcef;(14) ]]taroef;...rpdefwifaum}} yxrOD;qHk; pum;jzpfonf/ taroef;u tHhMopGm Munfhae\/ ]]armifudkatmif...b,fvdkjzpf...}} ]]rpdefwif aum...}} 'Dpum;uvGJí ajymp&m r&SdygNyD/ udkatmifu wJtwGif; usD;uef; awmifarSmuf &Smjyefonf/ taroef;u acgif;udk jznf;av;pGm cg&rf;onf/ ]]reuftapmBuD;uyJ ompnfudk jyefoGm;NyD}} ]]cifAsm}} rsufvHk;awG jymoGm;onf/ ajcaxmufrsm; nGwfacGusoGm;onf/ rsKd;jrifhvGifu 0ifxdef;vdkuf&onf/ udkatmifonf rsKd;jrifhvGif\ ycHk;ay:rSm rSD&if; arm[dkufaeonf/ ]]bmrSmoGm;ao;vJ a':a':}} jrifhaomif;u 0ifar;onf/ ]]bmrS rrSmbl;uG,hf}} ajzonf/

~ 236 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

udkatmif tHudk Budwfvdkufonf/ cGJcGmjcif;[laomt&monf olYESvHk;om;udk tMurf;zuf tydkifpD; vkdufNyDwum;/ ]]oGm;r,f}} udkatmif vSnfhxGuf\/ ,dkifoGm;onf/ jrifhaomif;u 0ifwGJ onf/ wJuav;qDodkY wpfcsufvSnfhMunfhonf/ csmceJ vSnfhvdkufonf/ qefeDu q&mwdkYudk ac:&ef ajy;xGufoGm;onf/ acsmif;uav; urf;yg;rSm ol xdkifcsvdkufonf/ ausmydk;tdwfudk zGifhonf/ opfcGyef;uav;rsm;/ acsmif;a&xJodkY arQmvdkufonf/ tvGrf;aomifESihf rNidMuygapESihf/ ]]a[h...udkatmif...udkatmif...igvmNyDa[h}} qvdkif;toHudk ta0;rS Mum;&onf/ vSrf;arQmfMunfhaomtcg qvdkif;onf vufudk a0SY,rf;&if; ajy;vmaeonf/ udkatmifonf qvdkif; udk ai;armMunfhaeqJrSmyif/ qvdkif;onf vufudk a0SY,rf;jyaejcif; r[kwfyg/ vufxJu wpfpHkwpfckudk a0SY&rf;jy&if; ajy;vmaejcif; jzpfygonf/ ]]a[h...Munhfprf; Munhfprf;...qvdkif; vufxJu[m yef;yGifhuav; r[kwfvm;}} ~ 237 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

]][kwfw,f...[kwfw,f}} odkY&mwGif ta&mifudk roJuGJ/ teDvm;... tjzLvm;... olwdkY &ifwrr apmifhaeMuonf/ eD;vmNyD/ jrifuGif;onf jywfom;oGm;NyD/ ]]a[...tjzLuG...tjzLuG}} olwdkYonf OD;xkyfrsm;udk avxJodkY vTifhajrยงmufvdkufMuavonf/ udkatmifonf qvdkif;tem;a&mufonftxd bmrQrajymEdkif/ ai;ai;BuD;om pdkufMunfhaeonf/ qvdkif;um; wHwm;&Sd&modkYyif roGm; awmhbJ a&xJrSyif tarmwaum jzwful;vmonf/ a&pufa&rIefwdkY wvGifhvGifh pOfxae\/ aea&mifwGif wvufvuf awmufyaeaom a&rIefwdkYtMum;rSm yef;yGihfjzLjzLuav;? ESif;qDyef;jzLjzLuav;yg/ ]]a&mh...rpdefwifu rif;udk ay;vdkufwm}} ]]ol...ol...uaum}} ]]olawmh jyefoGm;NyD? nu rif;wdkY jyefvmrvm;vdkY igwdkY wpfnvHk; apmifhao;w,f? reufav;em&Davmufusawmh rif;wdkY a&muf

~ 238 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

rvmwmeJY? ig rpdefwifqDoGm;NyD; rif;taMumif; ajymjyw,fuG}} xkdnu rpdefwifonfvnf; rtdyfEdkifcJhyg/ ESif;qDyGifhtjzLuav; udk acgif;rSm yefí wpfnvHk; apmifhaeonf/ tdyfvdkufvQif yef;uav; aMuoGm;rnf r[kwfvm;/ qvdkif;vmajymí udkatmifhtaMumif; odoGm; aomtcg olYacgif;u yef;yGifhuav;udk jzKwfay;vdkufonf/ cspfaom udkatmifhtm; ay;vdkufygav/ udkatmifum; jyHK;aeavonf/ yef;yGifhuav;udk pdkufMunhfonf/ erf;vdkufonf/ cspfESif;qD\ arT;&eHYonf olYESvHk;om;ay:ü atmifvHvTifxl vkdufavonf/ q&m a&mufvmonf/ ]]udkatmif b,fvdkaeao;vJ}} q&mu olYudk 0ifayGUvdkufonf/ q&mhudk ol armhMunhfonf/ q&mu MuifempGm jyHK;jyonf/ ]]uRefawmfhudk ompnfaq;½Hk ydkYay;ygq&m}} q&mu udkatmihfvufudk zspfn§pfvdkufonf/ ]]q&m em;vnfygw,f ighnD&,f}} udkatmifh&ifxJrSm vIdufceJ jzpfoGm;onf/ ~ 239 ~

rif;vl

cspfaomyef;uav;

q&mh&ifcGifrSm rsufESmtyfvkdufonf/ ol idkaeovm; rodyg/ odkY&mwGif wpfckawmh aocsmonf/ q&mhESvHk;ckefoHudk Mum;&jcif;tm;jzifh... q&mhrSmvnf; acR;pdkYaeaom ESvHk;om;wpfck&SdaMumif; odvdkuf &onf/ aerif;BuD;onf olwdkYudk jyHK;jyHK;BuD; Munhfaeav\/

rif;vl (27-2-78)

~ 240 ~

cspfaomyef;uav;

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