အလင္းအိမ္မဂၢဇင္း အတြဲ (၅) အမွတ္ (၈)

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urmykvJ 05/ 10/ 2011? tvif;tdrfr*~if;twGJ(5)trSwf(8)

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xl;wifh atmufwbkd m / 21 / 2011

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rif;wm&m 09 / 30 / 2011

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twWtvSL/ rmetvSL bmtvSLvJ aemufwpfckjzpfedkifajc&dSwmu omoemudk axmufyHhae=uwJh 'um 'umrrsm;[m omoemudk ynmeJho'<g bufrSspGmxm;jyD; udk;uG,fqnf;uyfedkifwJh pGrf;&nfrsm;enf;aewmudk awG&h w,f? 'D=um;xJ twW rmeawGutpGe;f xGuaf eawmh ud;k uG,rf rkS sm;rSmvJ tpGe;f xGuaf ewmudk awG&h w,f? eJeaJ v;&Si;f jyyg&ap? trsm;pk[m omoemudk udk;uG,fwJhae&mrSm oHCmudk udk;uG,fjcif;rdks;xuf q&mudk udk;uG,f=uwmrsm;w,f? ”yk*~dkvfcifrS w&m;rifw,f” ”yk*~dkvf=udkufrS w&m;qdkufw,f” jzpfae=uw,f? yk*v kd~ u f ;kd uG,rf ekS hJ oHCmud;k uG,rf kS a&maxG;ae=uw,f? 'ga=umifh a&S;q&mawmf =u;D u ”oHCmudk q&muG,w f ,f”f vdhk qdrk ed chf =hJ uw,f? vSlwJhwef;wJhtcg/ oHCdu'gerdks; oufa&mufatmif vSl'gef;wwfol ta&twGufu enf ; enf ; vmw,f ? twW p G e f ; / rmeawG p G e f ; xG u f a eol r sm;qd k & if &[ef ; oH C mrsm;ud k udk;uG,f=uwJhtcgrSm rdrdpdwfxm;eJhwlwJh &[ef; oHCmrdks;rS/ rdrdt=udkufudk rSefonfjzpfap/ rSm;onfjzpfap rdrdbufuvdkufjyD; ajymqdkwwfwJh &[ef;oHCmrdks;rS vSlcsif/ 'gef;csif=uwm? olwdkhpdwfeJh xyfwlxyfrSs rusedkifawmhwJh&[ef;oHCmawmfrsm;qdk&ifawmh bdkifhbdkifyJaygh? omoemrsuf e S m ud k =unf h w wf o l u tawmf u d k & S m ;vmjyD v d k h q d k & rS m yJ ? 'D x J r S m pnf;&H;k a&;tm;aumif;ol/ aiGa=u; "etxdu k t f avSsmuf jynfph o kH jl zpfaecJrh ,fq&kd if ud, k pf rG ;f jyedik zf hkd ausmif;opfwnfaxmifay;wmrdks;wdkh/ pnf;&Hk; ay;wmrdks;wdkh/ wzufom;&Jh*k%foduQmudk acszsuw f mrdsk ;wdu hk kd pwifjyv k yk =f uawmhwm? 'ga=umifhvJ jrefrmedkifiHrSm tdrfomom&dSwJh ausmif;i,fav;awG/ rdSkvdkaygufaewm? 26

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pdw0f ifpm;zdahk umif;w,f? tudsk ;quf taeeJh 'DtawG;tac:awGu jynfoal wGet hJ wl edik if jH cm;udk ygvmw,f? b,fou l rkd S tjypfwifaejcif; r[kwyf g? wpfpw d w f pfyikd ;f xif[yfaewJh jrefrmvlrskd ;wd&hk hJ pdw"f mwfukd odapcsiv f yhkd g? 'Dvt kd awG; tac:rdsk ;awG&aSd eygvsS uf wcdsk jh refrmawGu (tar&durSm&dw S hJ jrefrmawGu) jrefrmausmif;awGukd tjcm; vlrskd ;rsm; (xdik ;f / uar?'D,m;ponf)&Jh ausmif;=u;D awGehJ edikS ;f cdik ;f jy;D ajymcsi=f uw,f? jrefrmawG&hJ pdw"f mwfawG rjyjk yifeikd af o;orSsumvywfv;kH ”,SOrf wkehJ &Sufp&m” vdkhom qdkvdkufcsifyg&Jh? aemufwpfckjzpfedkifajc&dSao;wmu 'um 'umrtrsm;pk[m emrnf=uD;/ bkef;=uD;/ tacGst&H=uD;rS udk;uG,fcsif=uwm/ vSl'gef;csif=uwm? aA'if,=umrsm;wwfxm;&if ydkjyD;awmif oabmuswwf=uwm? usrf;*efrsm;rSm *k%feJhausmf=um;rSkudk tav;jykjyD; udk;uG,fwwfwJhOD;a& yrm% (aCmoyrm%) [m ig;yHk yH&k if av;yH&k w Sd ,fvhkd az:jyxm;vdhk jrefrmwdhk ud;k uG,w f ehJ nf;u pmeJah yeJn h aD ew,fvyhkd J ajym&avrvm;rod?

pdwf0if pm;zdahk umif;w,f? 'um 'umrrsm;u *k%&f rSd S ud;k uG,cf si=f uwmqdak wmh wpfcskd &h [ef; oHCmawmfrsm;[m *k%f&dSa&;udk oJoJrJrJ tm;xkwf=uawmhw,f? wpfcdksh'um 'umrrsm;[m o'<gom&dSjyD;/ ynmutm;enf; aeawmh a,musmf;rSef&if ”?;” wyfvdkh&wJh *k%fyk'frdks;eJh tvm;wlwJh/ &[ef;awmfreS &f if bJ&hG ahJ &Srh mS wyfv&hkd wJh ”b'Ne”W qdw k hJ *k%yf 'k u f kd wpf*% k w f pfc=J u;D xifae=uw,f? 'ga=umifh ”b'NeW”ygw,fqdk&ifyJ wu,fh*&dwf=uD; xifjyD; =unfndkvdkhrqHk;/ tr$ef;wifvdkhrqHk;? 'Dta&;awG;udk jrifawmfrlwJhbk&m;&Sifudk,fawmfjrwf=uD;u &[ef;awmfrsm;udk ”r&ao;wJh w&m;xl;/ w&m;jrwfrsm;udk rdrdrSm &xm;jyDvdkh 0g=uGm;ajymqdk&if yg&mZdu? &xm;wJh w&m;xl;/ w&m;jrwfrsm;udkyif vlomra%wdkhtm; ajym=um;&if ygpdwftmywfoifhap” vdkh ynwfawmf rlc&hJ wm? omoemudk apmifah &Smufeikd zf hkd ynwfawmfrcl w hJ myg? tem*wfukd =uw kd ifjrif awmfrlwJh jrwfpGm bk&m;yg?

udk,fhtusKd;&Sdzdk@twGuf olrsm;udkvLS aemufwpfcjk zpfeikd af jc&daS eao;wmu a[ma&;/ ajyma&;u¾? jrwfpmG bk&m;&Jo h moem udk u¾eJh cJGajym&if (1) y&d,wWdomoem (2) yÉdywWdomoem (3) yÉda0"omoem &,fvdkh omoemoHk;&yf&dSw,f? tJ'DomoemawmfoHk;&yfudk ”y”oHk;vHk;omoemvdkh qdk=uw,f? tJ'o D moemudk axmufy=hH uwJt h cgrmS a[ma&; ajyma&;udrk jSD y;D vltrsm;u tvS'l geudk jy=k uw,f? a[mwJyh *k v kd~ u f qV*F'geokwrHW skd ;/ a0vmrZmwfawmf rsK;d udk aZmif;ay;a[mqd&k if tJ't D cdseu f pjy;D tvScl yH *k v kd~ u f kd a&G;cs,jf y;D vS'l ge;f =uawmhw,f? qV*F'ge okwWHrSm ukodkvf'gejyk&mrSm tudks;rsm;pGm&&dSedkifa&;twGuf tvSlcHyk*~dkvfudk a&G;cs,fjyD; vSl'gef;=u&r,f? a&G;cs,fwJhtcgrSm (1) avmbuif;jyD;wJhyk*~dkvf (odkhr[kwf) avmbuif;atmif tm;xkwaf eqJy*k v kd~ f (2) a'gouif;jy;D wJyh *k v kd~ f (odrhk [kw)f a'gouif;atmif tm;xkwaf eqJy*k v kd~ f (3) arm[uif;jy;D wJyh *k v kd~ f (odrhk [kw)f arm[uif;atmif tm;xkwaf eqJy*k v kd~ ?f tvif;tdrfr*~if;twGJ(5)trSwf(8)

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'Dvykd *k v kd~ rf skd ;awGukd vS'l ge;f &if tudsk ;aus;Zl; b,favmufrsm;edik o f vJq&kd if ork'&N ma&udk jynfw/hkd awmif;wdkheJh csifhwGufjyD; a&wGufrjyedkifovdk &&dSedkifwJh ukodkvfudks;udk a&wGufjyvdkh r&edkifbl;wJh? bk&m;a[mxm;wJhw&m;yg? 'Dvdk bk&m;a[ma'oemu &dSxm; avawmh ukodkvfjyk&if tudks;rsm;rsm;&csifwJh ykxkZOfrsm;[m ukodkvfudks;rsm;rsm;&zdkh yk*~dkvfudka&G;jyD; vSlawmh wmaygh? 'ga=umifh omoemavmurSm ajymqdak e=uwmuawmh jrefjref=u;D yGm;csi&f if &dyo f mwnfaxmifygw?hJ pOf;pm;edkifzdkhyg? &dyfomjyD;&if pmoifwdkufrsm;u =uD;yGm;edkifwJhtcGifhtvrf;rSm 'kwd,ae&mrSm&dSw,f vdkhqdk&rSmyg? usrf;*efrsm;rSm – omoemawmfoHk;&yfrSm yÉda0"omoemu =umeJhwlw,f? yÉdywWo d moemu a&eJw h w l ,f? y&d,wWo d moemu uefabmif=u;D eJw h w l ,f? =umyef;awGtjrJ vef;edkifzdkh a&&dS&r,f? a&awG uef=uD;xJrSm tjrJwnf&dSedkifzdkh a&uefabmif=uD;awG cdkifcHh&r,fqdkwJh usrf;*efpum; &dSxm;w,f? 'Dawmh a&uefabmif=uD;eJh wlwJh y&d,wWdomoemawmf=uD;cdkifcHhrS omoemoHk;&yfpvHk; cdkifcHhrSmjzpfw,f? 'ga=umifh y&d,wWd omoem awmf=u;D cdik cf ahH tmif vS'l ge;f axmufyjhH cif;[m omoemjyK ukodkvfjzpfw,fqdkwmod=uawmh y&d,wWdomoemudk =udk;pm;jyD; axmufyHhvm=uw,f? 0rf;omp&myg? 'gayrJh *k%rf x,fwphJ moifwu kd af wGrmS awmh taxmuf tyHrh sm; enf;yg;jreJ nf;yg;/ ypPnf;av;yg;vJ &Sm;yg;jrJ&Sm;yg;aeqJqdkwmudk owif;pum; yg;vdkufcsifyg&Jh?

trsm;tusKd;twGuf y&[dwtvSL Ak'<omoemawmfjrwf=uD;&Jh tem*wfta&;udk acwftjrifeJhoHk;oyfajymqdk&&if &ifat;edkifp&m ta=umif;r&dSyg? tb,fha=umifhqdkaomf omoemhtzJGhtpnf;rsm;rcdkifrmjcif;/ ausmif;xdik /f ausmif;ydik af &G; cs,&f mY t&nftcsi;f xuf yk*v kd~ u f ?kd ;pm;ay;a&G;cs,af ejcif;/ ausmif;=u;D / ausmif;i,fawGrsm;oavmuf edkifiHeJhvlrdks;&Jhtudks;pD;yGm;/ omoemawmf&Jhtudks;pD;yGm;udk vk y f u d k i f a y;wJ h &[ef ; oH C mawmf t a&twG u f r S m rsm;oavmuf enf ; yg;aeao;jcif ; / acwfeSifhavSsmfnDpGm ynma&;pepfrsm;udk jykjyifajymif;vJGedkifrSkr&dSao;jcif;/ omoemjykvkyfief;rsm;Y y&[dwvkyfief;rsm;udk acwfumvtavSsmuf awmif;qdkaerSkrsm;udk vspfvls&Sk xm;=uwJh &[ef ; oH C mawmf t a&twG u f u rsm;vG e f ; aeao;jcif ; -pwJ h t a=umif ; rsm;a=umif h &wufrat;edkifolwdkhtwGuf &ifat;edkifp&mr&dSyg? omoemawmf o H k ; &yf a&&S n f w nf w ef h e d k i f & ef y&d , wW d o moemawmf o nf ta&;=u;D a=umif; az:jyjy;D jzpfw,f? odahk omf xdyk &d,wWo d moemeSiw hf w l hJ uefabmif=u;D udk pHepfwus jcH p nf ; &d k ; um&H x m;jcif ; (od k h r [k w f ) vH k j cH k a omtapmif h t a&S m uf r sm;ud k c sxm;jcif ; -pwJ h vkyo f ifv h yk x f u kd w f mrsm;udk jyv k yk rf xm;edik cf =hJ u&iff uefabmif=u;D udk zsuq f ;D vdo k w l u hkd tvG,w f ul cdks;azgufedkifjcif;/ a&uefxJodkh tnpfta=u;rsm;pGefhjcif;/ tqdwfcyfjcif;-ponfrsm;udk jykvkyfedkifI wd;k wufaewJeh ikd if rH sm;/ vlt h cGit hf a&; tjynft h 0&dw S ehJ ikd if rH sm;Y aomufa&/ oH;k a&tjzifh toH;k jyw k hJ a&avSmifuef=uD;rsm;udk jcHpnf;&dk;um&Hxm;jcif;/ tapmifhta&Smufrsm;udk csxm;jcifrsm; jyv k yk x f m;onfukd awGjh rifeikd w f ,f? 28

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'Dae&mrSm txl;jyak jymjcif;wmu y&[dwvkyif ef;rsm;[m a&uefabmif=u;D udw k nfwH eh ikd zf /hkd uefxrJ mS a&rsm;tjrw J ef;wnf&aSd ezdehk hJ =umyef;av;rsm; tjrv J ef;qefeikd zf u hkd kd vH;k jcrkH akS y;edik w f hJ jcH p nf ; &d k ; eS i f h w l a ea=umif ; owd j yk e d k i f = uzd k h y g? t&m&mwd k i f ; qd k o vd k rJ e J h q H k ; jzwf w J h ,aehacwfur?m.usix hf ;kH rsm;Y jrefrmedik if YH Ak'b < mom0if?;a&;rsm; tvGet f uHsG enf;yg;oGm;cJ&h if ?;a&rsm;wJhbmom0ifrsm;&Jh omoem[m edkifiHawmf&Jh bmom/ omoemjzpfoGm;edkifqdkwm trdks;/ bmom/ omoemudk jrwfedk;olwdkif; owd&dSedkif=uzdkhyg? ”ajrrdks;Ivlrdks;raysmuf/ vlrdksrS vlrdks;aysmufonf” qdkwJhtqdk&dSxm;aomfvJ 'Dacwf't D cgY xdt k qdo k nf &meSek ;f jynfrh eS o f nf[k rqdek ikd af wmhyg? tb,f a=umifq h akd omf vlrskd u vlrdks;raysmufedkifyg? aysmufoGm;edkifwmu bmom/ omoem,Ofaus;rSk tarGteSpfrsm;yg? vlrdks;qdkwmuawmh &dSjrJ&dSaerSmyg? Oyrm/ rav;&Sm;edkifiH/ tif'dkeD;&Sm;edkifwdkhrSm omoemawmh uG,o f mG ;cJw h ,f? rav;vlrskd ;/ tif'ekd ;D &Sm;vlrskd ;awGuawmh &djS r&J aSd eqJyg? awG;awmqifjcifeikd zf yhkd g? jrefeikd if . H acwfordik ;f twGuf ta&;=u;D vSwhJ tcef;u¾rSm yg0ifaewJh y&[dwomoem (od k h r [k w f ) y&[d w vk y f i ef ; rsm;&J h ta&;ygrS k u d k a[majymay;ol / a&;om;ay;ol r sm; enf;aeonfudkawGh&w,f? tvSl&Sifrsm; &_a'gifhrS =unfhrnfqdk&ifawmh y&[dwausmif;rsm;rSm a&muf&dSae=uwJhudk&ifrsm;/ ausmif;om;rsm;/ oduQm &Sifrsm;/ ausmif;olrsm;udk vSl'gef;zdkh/ ay;urf;zdkh cufcJaernfrSm odomedkifygw,f? odkhaomf xdkuav;rsm;udk Ak'<bmom&[ef;oHCmawmfrsm;u apmifha&Smufxm;&if xdkuav;rsm;[m Ak'<bmom0ifrsm;om jzpfvm=u rnfrSm 99µ&mcdkifeSkef; aocsmoavmuf&dSygw,f? xdkuav;rsm;&JheSvHk;om;rSm "rRapwDrsm;wnfxm;ay;=u r,fqdk&if ausmif;om;wpfa,muf apwDwpfql/ ausmif;om;wpf&m apwDwpf&m/ ausmif;om; wpfaxmif apwDwpfaxmifrskd ; wnfay;jcif;uJo h hkd =u;D rm;aomukov kd u f skd ;rsm;udk &&deS ikd =f urSmyg? vS'l ge;f wJyh pPn;f =uD;rm;zdkhut"duvm;/ pddwfapwemut"duvm;qdkwm oabmaygufedkifzdkhyg?

tvSLcHvm; tvSLvm; ukodkvfjyk&mY aus;Zlrsm;edkifzdkh tavhtxeSpfrdks;&dSa=umif;udk odxm;zdkhyg? tvSlcHudk a&G;cs,I f ukov kd jf yjk cif;[m t&dom0uwd&hk hJ tavhtxvdq hk &kd rSmyg? tvScl u H kd a&G;cs,jf cif;rjyyk J tvS l c H y k * ~ d k v f r sm; tqif a jyrS k / qif ; &J i wf r G w f r S k a b;rS v G w f a jrmuf r S k u d k t"d u xm;jyD ; y&[dwtudsk ;rsm;rSu k o kd m y"mexm;jy;D / ukov kd jf yjk cif;[m bk&m;tavmif;awmfw&hkd hJ tavhtxyg? bk&m;avmif;awmfwdkh ukodkvfjyk&mrSm twW[dwtudks;pD;yGm;xuf y&[dwtudks;pD;yGm;udk tav;xm;I pdwf=unf=unfvifeJh ukodkvf'gersm;udk jykcJh=u wma=umifh avmuwGif twlr&dS/ twkr&dw S hJ ukov kd u f skd ;ud&k cJjh cif;yg? ukov kd 'f gejy&k mrSm tvScl yH *k v kd~ rf sm; tay:rSmxm;wJh apwemeSihf tod^m%fynmwdkh[m rnfrSsta&;=uD;a=umif; odedkifzdkhyg? t&d,mom0ursm;&Jh ukodkvfjykenf;/ bk&m;avmif;rsm;&Jhukodkvfjykenf;/ 'DeSpfenf;udk =udkuf&ma&G;cs,fedkifzdkhyg? trd k s ;/ bmom/ omoemawmf t wG u f q d k & if ajymcsif w mawG u awmh wpfyHkwpfyif=uD;&dSaewm? 'gayrJh b,folrqdk jzpfedkif&ifawmh tajymavSsmhjyD; wdkif;udks;/ jynfudks;/ omoemawmftudsk ;rsm;zdhk ud, k v f yk af y;edik f oavmuf vkyaf y;=uzdyhk g? 'Dae&mrSm tar&dueforRw *Gsef tufzf uae'Du ajymzl;w,f? ”wdik ;f jynfu oiftwGuf tvif;tdrfr*~if;twGJ(5)trSwf(8)

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tvif;tdrfr*~if;twGJ(5)trSwf(8)


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tvif;tdrfr*~if;twGJ(5)trSwf(8)


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pkHy0g b,fnmcsygvkd h

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t&Si fynmoD[mbd0Ho (w&m;OD;"rRp=um) 09 October 2011

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