EMERGENCY REFUGEES SHELTER INVESTIGATION
BY ALI OUN
ANALASIS
CONCLUSION
SOLAR DECATHLON THE ITALIAN PAVILION BY RHOME HOUSE
REQUIRMENTS
THE USE OF SOLAR SYSTEM AND THE WOODEN ROOF
FACTS
THE ADOBE EMERGENCY HOUSE THE USE OF SOIL TUBING
STRUCTURE CONSTRUCTION
NUMBER OF FORCIBLY DISPLACED WORLDWIDE 45.2 MILLION NUMBER OF REFUGEES 15.4 MILLION REFUGEES WORLDWIDE BY 2012 (UNHCR)
- SHOVEL - MEASUREMENT TAPE - HAMMER/DRILL - SCREWS DIFFERENT SIZES - SAW - WHEELBARROW - LADDER
- POLYPROPYLENE TUBING - WOODEN PANELS WITH ENOUGH LENGHT - WOODEN SUPPORTERS - WATERPROOF WOODEN SHANGLE - SMALL SOLAR PANELS UNITS - FOAMBOARD FOR INSULATION - SPIKE WIRE -PREFABRICATED WOODEN DOOR & WINDOW
AUXILIARY -5 WORKERS
ESTIMATED TIME OF CONSTRUCTION ON SITE 8-10 HOURS
THE WORK IN SITE WILL BE DIVIDED INTO TWO PARTS THAT WILL TAKE PLACE AT THE SAME MOMENT IN ORDER TO SAVE TIME. - STRUCTURE CONSTRUCTION :- RESPONSIBLE OF THE PROCESS FROM FOUNDATION TO THE ROOF - ROOF CONSTRUCTION :- RESPONIBLE OF THE PROCESS OF ASSEMBLING THE ROOF IN SITE. BOTH OF CONSTRUCTION PARTS WILL MEET AT CERTIAN POINT
COMPRESS
DOOR
SOIL TUBE
- SELECT THE LOCTAION OF THE HOUSE AND MAKE SURE THAT THE GROUND IS SOIL AND ALLOWS NARROW EXCVATIONS
1
2
3
EMPTY TUBE
- EXCAVATE ALONG THE MEASURMENT COSNIDERING IT AS CENTER LINE AND OFFSET 2OCM EACH SIDE WHILE KEEP 90CM OR EQUIVALENT FOR DOOR
- SOIL SHOULD REACH THE END OF TUBE AND COMPRESS DOWNWARD.
- TUBES SHOULD CROSS FOR STABILITY. - LAY A SPIKE WIRE ALONG THE FILLED TUBES AND BETWEEN LAYER IN ORDER TO PREVENT SLIPPING
- DRILL INTO THE ROOF PANEL AT THE CENTER . - PLACE SOLAR PANELS UNITS AS CONTINUITY WITH THE WOODEN SHINGLES AND CONNECT ITS CABLE WITH THE INTERIOR THROUGH THE
- THE WOODEN SHINGLE SHOULD BE EXTENDED TO FIRST ROW FROM THE BOTTOM OF THE SLOPE AND THE SIDE PROTECT THE PANELS AND THE VENTELATION SPACE FROM RAIN WATER.
- WHILE FILLING THE TUBES MAKE SURE TO KEEP SPACE FOR THE PREFABRICATED WOODEN DOOR AND WINDOW
- WORKER COULD STAND ON EACH LAYER THE MADE IN ORDER TO FILL THE NEXT LAYER
- PLACE THE PARTS OF THE ROOF STARTING FROM ONE END. - WORKERS WILL PLACE IT MANUALLY USING LADDER. - PANELS SHOULD BE ADJACENT TO EACH OTHER.
- WOODEN SHINGLES WILL CONNECT THE ROOF PANELS BY DRILLING ONE PIECE IN 2 PANELS AT THE SAME TIME.
- WORKERS WILL PLACE IT MANUALLY USING LADDER. - MAKE SURE THAT THE LOWER SIDE OF THE DESIGNED END PART OF SLOPE IS PLACED CORRECTLY
- AT EDGES THE WORKER SHOULD USE LADDER DUE TO THE DIFFICULTY OF STANDING ABOVE THE TUBES.
ROOF CONSTRUCTION
EDGES ROOF PANLES
RAIN WATER FOAMBOARD WORKS AS INSULATION BY REDUCING THE HEAT STORED INTO THE WOOD FROM SUN RADIATION
- THE FRAME OF THE DOOR WILL SUPPORT THE WIEGHT OF THE SOIL ABOVE THE DOOR. AFTER THE FIRST LAYER ABOVE THE DOOR START CONSIDERING THE SLOPE BY CREATING IT WITH THE SOIL TUBES GRADUALING FROM THE BACK WALL TOWARDS THE DOOR.
- PLACE THE PARTS OF THE ROOF STARTING FROM ONE END.
- SCREW THE WATERPROOF WOODEN SHINGEL ON THE TOP OF THE PANELS
REFUGEES ECO-SYSTEM
IN CASE OF MORE UNITS ,THE UNITS COULD BE JOINED ALONG AND SHARE THE BACK WALL WHICH IS MONEY SAVER IN AS WELL MOREEFFECIENT FOR COLLECTING RAIN WATER
MATERIAL
- START LAYING THE TUBE OVER THE EXCAVATION ,A WORKER HOLD THE HOLE OF THE TUBE UPWARD WHILE ANOTHER START FILLING IT WITH SOIL. ROLL OVER THE END OF THE TUBE AND PUT THE SOIL ABOVE SO THE WIEGHT OF THE SOIL WILL
- MAKE MEASUREMENT OF THE HOUSE AND DRAW EXCAVATION PATH. - LINES SHOULD CROSS AT EDGES WITH MORE THAN 50CM - T HE DOOR SHOULD FACES NORTH.
SOLAR PANELS UNITS
TOOLS
MIDDLE ROOF PANLES
SOLAR RADIATION TRANSFERED BY THE SOLAR PANELS INTO ELECTRICITY TO THE UNIT.
RAIN WATER COLLECTER PATH
WARM AIR EXIT RAIN WATER COLLECTIN TRAY ENDS UP TO BARREL FOR REUSE
SOLAR PANELS FOR THE NEW UNITS WILL BE LOCATED ON THE ROOF OF THE ADJACENT UNIT THAT FACES THE SOUTH
IPC 2014
SECTION AT THE EDGE PANELS SHOWING HOW SHOULD THE CONNECTIIONS. FRESH AIR NOTE THAT NOE VENTELATION SPACE LEFT IN THE EDGE PANEL. ENTRANCE
THE END PANELS SHOULD FOLLOW THE SAME PROCESS AS FOLLOWED FOR THE MIDDLE PANEL CONSIDERING A PANEL-WIDTH SPACE AT THREE EDGES WHICH ARE FACING EXTERIOR.
PLACE SMALL WOODEN PANELS AT THE EDGES WITH A DROP NO LESS THAN 40 CM TO SUPPORT THE STABILITY OF THE ROOF BY CAPING THE SOIL TUBES..
AT THE END THAT LEFT WITH A SPACE FOR VENTELATION PLACE A VERTICAL SMALL WOODEN PANEL TO PROTECT THE SPACE IN BETWEEN FROM RAIN.
SECTION AT THE MIDDLE PANEL SHOWING THE CONNECTIONS AND THE VENTELATION SPACE THAT LEFT ALSO FOR INSTALLATIONS CABLES.
- PLACE THE FOAMBOARD WHILE CONSIDERING TO TRIM THE SPACE OF WOODEN SUPPORTER.
LAY THE PREFABRICATED WOODEN PANEL ON GROUND AND MAKE SURE THE DIMENSION FIT THE DESIGNED UNIT
DRILL IT TO THE WODDEN PANEL
LOCATE ANOTHER WOODEN PANEL EXCATLYABOVE THE SUPPORTERS AND DRILL IT. THE PANEL LENGHT SHOULD CONSIDER THE VENTELATION END.
PLACE WOODEN SUPPORTERS AT DIFFERENT EDGES. AT ONE END KEEP SPACE FOR VENTELATION.