Civic presentation

Hodrob

Mdanat

Presented by Mohammad

Presented to Dr.Hana

Towards Democratic Empowerment and 'Active Citizenship' by

Abdullah II Ibn Al Hussein 2 June 2013

Some have argued in the West, and even within our communities, that the Arab world is not interested in or suited for modern politics.

They have claimed that democracy is not something the Arab world wants or can handle, and that we are not ready.

In Jordan, we have never accepted this view and never will The renewal of political life across many Arab countries can succeed in meeting the aspirations of Arab people towards a better future, but there are, of course, challenges along this path. As I have said before, this path has not been, and will not always be, smooth and straightforward, but it is inevitable for societies seeking evolution.

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In Jordan, we are developing a uniquely Jordanian model of democracy, which reects our distinct culture, aspirations and needs.

n i n i e s ss m u e H l b l A ro p n i e B h t II f o h a t l l h t ig du l n b e n A r i a g sp nd in n a K a , r o y t t c a s ra t c e p v o e m i m e ch tt de a a d l o l e t a p After ing develo it possible achiev al crises, is c politi racy? c o m e d 2

The previous three discussion papers I wrote came as a contribution to enrich our national dialogue on the model of democracy we seek, its goals, the roles of all stakeholders in the political process, and the milestones d e d e e n we need to achieve to realise e r a t , ha n t o s i t e a e this model. m nt r a o r f a s u in g an r e t m h s c t i i l t ua ra ted c d h o a r g i m g l , h de g . m i r s s h i u e l i o a d t r i e g lu st un in p e t c r g n g o g a n p u i v p v d r o Is a e l s s f a a e o c r e i s t P The id the succes hich are: ity in poli w al u g for q n e o d m n a a f , e i n io ch t u l o ev The course of the journey is now clearer to many sectors of society, who began to vividly recognise that the essential reform goal is to enhance citizens’ participation in decision making, by deepening our approach to parliamentary government through successive parliamentary

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cycles, in order to reach a state where political parties are able to achieve an effective presence in the Lower House of Parliament. This will allow the parliamentary majority to form a party-based and platform-based government, paralleled by a parliamentary minority that works as a shadow government and competes constructively with the ruling majority by providing alternative platforms and policies.

These national parties will compete at the ballot box for the rotation of governments.

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But one of the key requirements for democratisation efforts is enhancing the role of civil society in monitoring and elevating the political performance of all institutions, by enrooting a democratic culture across society. This is the essence of this fourth discussion paper, which marks the launch of an additional civil society effort geared towards enhancing our democratic model by going grassroots to lay the building blocks for a democratic culture that guarantees a tangible bottom-up change.

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Consequently, and due to the vital role that civil society plays in enhancing our democratic model, I directed the King Abdullah II Fund for Development to establish a Democracy Empowerment Program (Demoqrati) during my speech on December 10, 2012, on the occasion of the University of Jordan’s 50th anniversary.

The official launch of this programme today proves that the realisation of our democratic model will be determined by achieving specific milestones that represent real progress and political maturity, not arbitrary or predefined deadlines. We have already achieved much to be proud of, but ours will be a long and evolutionary journey. Through the twists and turns of our political development, it is our shared commitment to, and confidence in the underlying processes of democracy that will bring us success. This shared commitment and participation is the essence of what I have been referring to in my previous discussion papers as “active citizenship�, which I also regard in this paper as an essential condition for democratisation.

Political Participation and Active Citizenship:

Before outlining the mission and goals of Demoqrati, let me first offer my thoughts on the importance of politics and active citizenship.

What do I mean when I talk about politics?

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I mean it in the broadest sense – the process through which we discuss the issues facing our society, argue with mutual respect about our disagreements, and reach workable solutions through constructive debate and compromise. It is an essential means to resolve our differences for the benefit of society as a whole.

Politics is also not just about national issues debated under the dome of our Parliament, It is as much about local community issues impacting the daily life of every citizen.

- Parents concerned about the quality of education at their local school.

- Commuters concerned about public transport.

- Neighbours concerned about public services.

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But politics only works if we all embrace the principle of “active citizenship�, which is based on three pillars: The right to participate; the duty to participate; and the responsibility to participate peacefully and respectfully, and they go hand in hand with the following principles:

First, all citizens have the right to engage in political life. The

space to freely express divergent political views must be protected.

Second, in its essence, politics is a responsibility and a duty.

Each citizen must share a part of the burden of deciding on the future we want to build for our children. Our duty as citizens does not end with the act of voting in national elections. That’s why it is so important that every Jordanian honours this duty by actively participating in civic and political life on a daily basis. This could be as simple as campaigning on the issues that matter to us, volunteering for civic activities, or joining a political party.

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Of course, true democracy also means that some can exercise their choice to remain apolitical and disengaged or boycott the political process. But those who take this path are giving up a profound opportunity – and indeed their duty – to contribute to the wellbeing of their country. As citizens, we share a common destiny and therefore a common duty. A mindset of apathy, complacency and mediocrity is the surest way to hold back our development as a nation. We cannot build a better, stronger Jordan without embracing the principle that active citizenship is a duty that must be shouldered by each and every one of us as citizens.

Third, active participation in political life also brings with it cer-

tain personal responsibilities about how to engage. In my first discussion paper, I outlined four key practices all citizens need to embrace for political life to flourish: Showing respect, engaging actively, embracing dialogue and compromise while rejecting violence, and acknowledging that gains and sacrifices need to be shared.

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What is important to emphasise here is that disagreement and constructive opposition expressed in the civil fashion described above and based on positions grounded in fact – not impressions, hearsay, or populism – are among the greatest ways in which a citizen can show loyalty to his or her country.

Honour and respect are of course cherished pillars of our Arab culture. We must use them to our advantage as they provide strong foundations upon which we can and should engage in political life. But it is important to emphasise that we disrespect and dishonor others not when we disagree with them, but whenever we are not willing to listen to their point of view. Our debates to make the best possible decisions in the interest of the nation as a whole should be guided by objective facts, not rumours and hearsay, nor nihilistic skepticism vis-Ă -vis our collective achievements as a nation, nor theorizing and overdiagnosing the past, without providing workable solutions for present and future challenges.

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Hodrob

Mdanat

Presented by Mohammad

Presented to Dr.Hana

Towards Democratic Empowerment and 'Active Citizenship' by

Abdullah II Ibn Al Hussein 2 June 2013