AS5: Omilitev podnebnih sprememb in prilagoditve nanje na območju Alp by Permanent Secretariat of the Alpine Convention

Stalni sekretariat Alpske konvencije

Stalni sekretariat Alpske konvencije Herzog-Friedrich-Straße 15 A-6020 Innsbruck Tel: + 43.512.588.589 – 0 Fax: + 43.512.588.589 – 20 E-mail: info@alpconv.org

Oddeljeni sede : Viale Druso 1 I-39100 Bolzano Tel: 0039 0471 055 352 Fax: 0039 0471 055359

Realizacija publikacije je bila finan no podprta s strani francoskega predsedstva Alpske konvencije, koordinirana pa s strani Stalnega sekretariata. Besedila, prikazana v publikaciji so power point prezentacije, ki so bile predstavljene med seminarjem Podnebne spremembe v Alpah 5.-6. decembra 2007. Stalni sekretariat Alpske konvencije www.alpconv.org info@alpconv.org Sede v Innsbrucku: Herzog-Friedrich-Straße 15 A-6020 Innsbruck Avstrija Oddeljeni sede v Boznu / Bolzanu: Viale Druso 1 / Drususallee 1 I-39100 Bozen / Bolzano Italija Kolofon Izdajatelj: Stalni sekretariat Alpske konvencije Viale Druso 1 / Drususallee 1 I-39100 Bozen / Bolzano Italija Odgovoren za publikacijo v okviru zbirke: Marcella Macaluso, Stalni sekretariat Alpske konvencije Grafi no oblikovanje: CCK, Kaspar & Zangerl OEG, Innsbruck (Avstrija Stefano Parolari – Bolzano (Italija) Slika na naslovnici: Marco Onida Tisk: Longo Spa, Bolzano (Italija) © Stalni sekretariat Alpske konvencije, Bolzano 2008.

OMILITEV PODNEBNIH SPREMEMB IN PRILAGODITVE NANJE NA OBMOCJU ALP

ALPSKI SIGNALI 5 | KAZALO

KAZALO

Predgovor Laurent Stefanini

Werfenweng mobil. Nove poti do trajnostnega bivanja in mehkega turizma Peter Brandauer

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Uvod Marco Onida

Izbolj anje kakovosti zraka vzdol koridorja Brenner: omejitve tranzita te kih vozil na avtocesti A22 Enrico Franceschi

140

Pobude Evropskih skupnosti v okviru boja proti okoljskim spremembam Guido Sacconi

Ukrepi za izbolj anje kakovosti zraka na brennerskem koridorju na Tirolskem in njihova ocena Ekkehard Allinger-Csollich

148

Tiroler Gemeinden Mobil Ekkehard Allinger-Csollich, Siegrrid Sapinsky

158

Turisti ni minibusi na obmo ju gorskega masiva Ecrins Nicolas Pons

166

Obnovljivi viri energije in energijska u inkovitost v Sloveniji Erik Poto ar

170

Ubla itev posledic podnebnih sprememb na obmo ju Alp in prilagajanje nanje Stefan Krapesch, Fallent Gerhard, Rennöckl Sandra

178

Energijski preobrat. Sanje ali uresni ljiva vizija? Karheinz Rauh

188

POSTERJI

201

DOBRE PRAKSE NA LOKALNI IN REGIONALNI RAVNI O PRILAGODITVAH NA KLIMATSKE SPREMEMBE

PERMADATAROC Iris Voyat

Projekt varstva pred visokimi vodami/Flaz Samedan Andri Bischoff, Thomas Nievergelt

Aktivno povr insko zadr evanje voda s ciljem varstva pred visokimi vodami na Bavarskem na lokalni ravni Peter Frei

ILUP: nove poti pri na rtovanju rabe tal Hubert Siegel

IRRIWEB: potrebe namakanja za tridentinsko kmetijstvo glede na podnebne spremembe Emanuele Eccel

Voda v kraju Les Gets, kako ravnati ob pomanjkanju? Keran Larue

Odgovoren in trajnostni razvoj dejavnosti na prostem in portnega turizma v pode elskem gorskem obmo ju Maurice Marais

Mediacija: varovalni gozd Hinterstein Klaus Dinser

Primeri dobrih praks - Metode spremljanja dinamike ledenikov Mobilnost v Alpah II – Alpski biseri Mobilnost Varno na nogah - Ecomobile - Ob inski prispevki za nabavo koles na elektri ni pogon - V center s kolesom Good practices/primeri dobre prakse - Avtonomna Pokrajina Trento Dejavnosti na podro ju trajnostne gradnje Trentino Projekt za Podnebje

DOBRE PRAKSE NA LOKALNI IN REGIONALNI RAVNI O OMEJEVANJU KLIMATSKIH SPREMEMB

101

Podnebju prijazne po itnice Hans-Kaspar Schwarzenbach

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Mobilnost v Alpah II - Alpski biseri. Zasnova trajnostne mobilnosti v alpskem prostoru Veronika Holzer

108

Alps Mobility – Alpine Pearls: SOFT MOBILITY FOR TOURISM AND LEISURE. Veronika Holzer

121

Good practices - irjenje okoljskih upravnih sistemov v lokalnih skupnostih, obrtnih delavnicah in v olskih ustanovah v pokrajini Trento. Primeri dobre prakse - Ob inske uprave Deutschnofen Primeri dobre prakse - »Energiebaukasten« - Projekt ob ine Munderfing Raba lesne biomase - Großes Walsertal Primeri dobre prakse - novogradnje na obmo ju severnega Röfleutna

ALPSKI SIGNALI 5 | PREDGOVOR

PREDGOVOR ZBIRKA PRIMEROV DOBRE PRAKSE LOKALNIH SKUPNOSTI PRI PRILAGAJANJU PODNEBNIM SPREMEMBAM IN NJIHOVEM PREPRE EVANJU

Laurent Stefanini Poobla eni veleposlanik za okolje Predsednik stalnega odbora Alpske konvencije

ALPSKI SIGNALI 5 | UVOD

UVOD

Marco Onida Generalni sekretar Alpske konvencije

ALPSKI SIGNALI 5 | UVOD

POBUDE EVROPSKIH SKUPNOSTI V OKVIRU BOJA PROTI OKOLJSKIM SPREMEMBAM Bolzano, 5. decembra 2007

The fight against climate change is not a regional matter. If action to mitigate or reduce the greenhouse gases produced is to be effective, it must be conducted on a global scale. This is why it is important that, at the next Conference of the Parties in Bali where negotiations will begin for a treaty replacing the Kyoto Protocol, an attempt is made to also involve those countries like USA and Australia that did not sign the Protocol, and countries like China and India which, although signing the Protocol, were not subject to binding commitments. The European Union has officially announced that it will come to Bali with the aim of obtaining a global agreement with objectives binding on all countries in the world. However, the European Union has not waited for these negotiations to commence, and is already taking steps to reduce CO2 emissions. At the European Council meeting in March 2007, the heads of State and Governments undertook to reach the well-known 20-20-20 objectives by 2020 (energy efficiency, renewable energy, reduction of emissions). In the first months of 2008, the Commission has to present an operative plan for achieving these targets. Another major theme must be on our agendas: that of adapting. Most scientific studies (the latest one is the 4th IPCC Report) shows that climate changes are happening now, not in some unidentified future. Furthermore, greenhouse gases already emitted will continue to have an impact over the following decades. It is necessary to act immediately to prevent the effects of those climate changes that will unavoidably occur in the near future even if we were able to reduce, as of tomorrow, CO2 emissions to zero. In this field, the International Institutes (European Union and United Nations) can play an important support role, both technically and perhaps also financially, but the main role must be played by those who work daily on the territory. The policies of adaptation must be included in the plans for new infrastructures, when modernising old ones and also in the care of the hydro-geological structure of the territory and in economic programming, particularly in the crop and livestock farming sector. There are plenty of examples of local and regional administrations that have been working for some time and achieving excellent results, also in the Alpine Arc. We have many examples of good practices in the field of generating energy from renewable sources, of long-term planning of cultures and infrastructural adaptation. Bolzano, where this seminary is being held, is particularly noteworthy: it was quick to recognise that investing in taking care of the environmentâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s health is an intelligent and profitable investment. The sharing of good practices among administrations will be decisive for building a model of low environmental impact development and creating a great capacity for renewal and adaptation to the changes in climatic conditions. This is why the initiative of the Alps Convention to organise an international seminary for the exchange of information on good practices is of enormous importance.

Guido Sacconi Predsednik odbora za podnebne spremembe â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Evropski parlament