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First, I would like to express my gratitude to my supervisor, Rizal Muslimin, and Tao Yang, whose expertise, understanding and patience have significantly added to my study and research experience. I sincerely thank them for all their guidance during the period of study and research. It would not be possible for me to start this research without my parents. I would like to thank them for fostering my curiosity since I was young and for their whole-hearted support both emotionally and financially. I would also like to thank my friends, ‘Evan’ Junyan Huang, ‘Cecilia’ Yajing Zhao, ‘Luo’ Weizhen Luo and XiaoSong Ma for their continuous support for my research, dream and exploration. Their opinions were always fresh, considerate, and delightful. Next, I would like to extend my gratitude to my portfolio and programming advisor, ‘Leonard’ Tianyu Zhou, Yidong Ma, Wenzy for their guidance, insightful recommendations and encouragement throughout this whole process. I also extend my gratitude to Qi Zhang for his tutorials and help on Graph Neural Network. It is essential for the connection of all thought in this portfolio. Also, thanks to Manlin Zhu, Jack Deng and Liangqing Zhang, for correcting my writing problems, and for also being patient, flexible and supportive during this work.