Stanford Bicycle Commuter Access Study 2017

Page 1

Stanford Bicycle Commuter Access Study OCTOBER 2017



ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Stanford staff involved in the

Introduction

development of the Stanford Bicycle Commuter Access Study include:

About the Stanford Bicycle Commuter Access Study....................... 5

Carolyn Helmke

Chapter 1

Lesley Lowe

Designing Bikeways for All Types of Riders....................... 7

Ariadne Scott Joe Ryan

Chapter 2

Thomas Wong

Commuting to Stanford by Bicycle...................................11

The Study was prepared by Alta Planning + Design: Hugh Louch Kim Voros Chester Harvey

Chapter 3 Addressing Borders and Partnering With Neighbors.................................................29 Conclusion Where Do We Go From Here?............................................ 39

Cat Cheng Anne Bothner-By

Featured on the cover is Adrian Alabi, Stanford Graduate Student in Electrical Engineering. Adrian got his bike helmet when he was an Electrical Engineering student and undergraduate soccer player.


EXISTING CONDITIONS AND INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION CHALLENGES

3Ii

4


INTRODUCTION

About the Stanford Bicycle Commuter Access Study Over the past decade, inspired

opportunities and challenges for current

transportation planners, engineers, and

bicycle commuters, and presents projects

public officials have worked together to

in neighboring communities that will

rethink local streets and roads to serve a

increase the number of people who

new generation of cyclists.

commute by bike both at Stanford and

Stanford University has a long and storied

within communities nearby.

history of supporting and encouraging

This study focuses on university students,

transportation by bicycle. From the fast

staff, and faculty who commute to the main

growing popularization of the bicycle in

Stanford campus. Every year, Parking &

the 1890s, to the bike boom of the 1970s,

Transportation Services surveys Stanford

to today. Stanford has cultivated a campus

affiliates to understand their commute

that is easily traversed by bicycle.

behavior and assess trends. Known as the

This study describes the current trend towards building bikeways for people of all ages and abilities, examines the

Stanford Commute Survey, the results of the survey are discussed throughout this study.

STANFORD BICYCLE COMMUTER ACCESS STUDY

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DESIGNING BIKEWAYS FOR ALL TYPES OF RIDERS

1

6


CHAPTER 1

Designing Bikeways for All Types of Riders The last decade has seen tremendous

• Not all bicyclists are the same. Different

investment in bicycle infrastructure

bicyclists are comfortable using different

locally and across the United States.

types of bikeways.

As public agencies and private organizations like Stanford University make investments in their bicycle networks, two key realizations are shaping how these investments are made:

• Not all routes are the same. While trails, bike lanes, and shared streets can all feel comfortable to bicyclists. Perceptions of safety also depend on factors like vehicle volumes and speeds. This chapter describes how investment in high-quality bikeways improves conditions for existing bicycle commuters while making bicycling an easier choice for even more commuters.

STANFORD BICYCLE COMMUTER ACCESS STUDY

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DESIGNING BIKEWAYS FOR ALL TYPES OF RIDERS

1

Not All Bicyclists Are the Same

NATIONAL TRENDS

STANFORD TRENDS

< 2%

Although some bicyclists will ride

STRONG & FEARLESS

on any road, regardless of available bikeway ('strong and fearless'), a

5%

much larger portion of the population would ride, but only where there is a

ENTHUSED & CONFIDENT

high-quality bikeway ('interested but

Over

STANFORD 16% OFCOMMUTERS within 10 miles commute to Stanford by bicycle

EVERY DAY

concerned'). And, about one-third of the total population would not ride a bicycle regardless of conditions. The chart on this page shows a ‘typical’ distribution of bicyclists. The

60%

distribution at Stanford differs from this typical pattern. Stanford commuters are both much less likely to say they

INTERESTED BUT CONCERNED

would never commute by bicycle and

35%

much more likely to say they always commute by bicycle than a typical commuter nationally.

8

Jennifer Dill and Nathan McNeil, Understanding Types of Cyclists Nationally, 2016

NO WAY, NO HOW

Only

9%

OF STANFORD COMMUTERS

within 10 miles indicate that nothing would encourage them to ride


TRAILS AND SEPARATED BIKEWAYS

Shared use paths (Class I) and separated bikeways (Class IV) separate bicyclists from automobiles and improve overall safety. Separated bikeways are especially useful on

Bicycle Routes With Broad Appeal Bike lanes, trails, and low speed neighborhood greenways all make biking more comfortable. Improvements to street, highway, and rail crossings can help drivers learn to expect bicyclists in these locations and create a safer, more comfortable routes for bicyclists.

roads with higher speeds or traffic volumes. The Perimeter Trail is one example of a Class I facility on Stanford’s campus, and there many successful trails in the region.

BICYCLE BOULEVARDS

In residential neighborhoods, bicycle boulevards—also known as neighborhood greenways—improve travel for bicyclists while calming traffic and greening neighborhoods. Bicycle boulevards are shared by automobiles and bicycles, but at speeds that make travel more comfortable for bicyclists. The Bryant Street Bicycle Boulevard in Palo Alto is well traversed by Stanford commuters.

The bikeways and road crossing treatments described on the right are designed to appeal to many types of riders, creating bikeways that ‘interested but concerned’ bicyclists are willing to use.

SEPARATED CROSSINGS

For major infrastructure—such as freeways, expressways, and train tracks—separated under- or overcrossings provide an opportunity for bicyclists to safely connect across barriers. Many Stanford commuters must cross US Hwy 101 and Caltrain Commuter Rail tracks each day, improved crossings are needed to build a high-quality network. The Homer Street tunnel in Palo Alto is one example of a game-changing crossing.

AT-GRADE CROSSINGS

One persistent challenge to building high-quality routes is accommodating bicyclists at intersections. Providing protected intersections or, even just marked crossings, can help make motorists more aware of bicyclists. Oakland, California used this type of treatment as part of its Telegraph Avenue protected bike lanes to mark intersection crossings.

STANFORD BICYCLE COMMUTER ACCESS STUDY

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COMMUTING TO STANFORD BY BICYCLE

2

10


CHAPTER 2

Commuting to Stanford by Bicycle As a major employer in Silicon Valley,

caused its share of commuters bicycling

Stanford has taken advantage of natural

to work or school to nearly double over

benefits (terrain and weather), and has

the last 15 years. The next several pages

also invested in numerous programs to

describe some of Stanford’s efforts to

encourage its commuters to bicycle or take

increase commuting by bicycle and other

transit to work.

sustainable travel modes and present

Stanford’s investment in its programs and bicycle-friendly infrastructure has

Over

20%

OF STANFORD COMMUTERS BICYCLE TO CAMPUS

In Santa Clara County as a whole, only 2 percent of residents bicycle to work

opportunities to continue to grow the bicycle mode share into the future.

STANFORD BICYCLE COMMUTER ACCESS STUDY | 11


COMMUTING TO STANFORD BY BICYCLE

2

FOR STAN

Programs Lead to Platinum

D U N I V E R S IT

Y

ENCOURAGEMENT

EDUCATION

In 2015, Stanford was the only university

bikeways and implementing a diverse set of

to receive a renewal of its Bicycle Friendly

education, encouragement, engagement,

University Platinum designation from the

and enforcement programs that make

League of American Bicyclists. Stanford was

biking more accessible to all types of

also the first university to be recognized

commuters. Stanford is also committed

at the highest level when the program

to monitoring and evaluating these

launched in 2011. Achieving a Platinum

programs to understand the benefits for

designation required a comprehensive

the university, as well as its students and

approach including developing on-campus

employees.

MODE SHARE: STANFORD COMMUTERS (EMPLOYEES AND STUDENTS)

9% 11% 7%

8%

WALK VANPOOL MARGUERITE OTHER BUS CARPOOL

21%

BICYCLE

17%

CALTRAIN

43%

DRIVE ALONE

Provide up to

$300

Safety classes available to all university affiliates

6,000 participants

per year in ‘Clean Air Cash’ to commuters who join the Commute Club, including those who bike

ENGINEERING

ENFORCEMENT

40 bike-specific stop signs installed

3,500

bike lights distributed annually

67%

2003

2017

Over 20% of commuters arrive at Stanford by bike

On Bike to Work day alone, Stanford commuters eliminated over

8,700

pounds of C02

12

Over

2,000

bicyclists are part of the Commute Club


VE

Y GON

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US

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OR OA D

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Actual bicycle counts have been consolidated to capture multiple counts in the same corridor.

J UN

IPE

RO S

43

JU

PAG E

OU ERR

ND

AB

HIL

DR

SA

SH

AR

ON

PA RK

LR

D

Bicycle Counts, AM Average Peak Hour

LEV A

RD

STANFORD UNIVERSITY AREA

# of bicyclists

CA

146

K FAR

C A M P US

V INE S

L

DH

VE

Road the largest of these.

STOC

BA

CA

southwest of campus, with Escondido

Menlo Park

VE

of six locations for bicyclists from the

OA K A

Escondido Road corridor is a collection

RE A

Z

most direct connection to Caltrain. The

G A LV E

to bike, and Palm Drive provides the

C R UZ A

the most comfortable areas of campus

S A NTA

Escondido Road. Serra Street is one of

MIDDL

are Palm Drive, Serra Street, and

INO

RD

E AV E

but the most popular for bicyclists

161

C AM

EM

RO

LV E

QUA RRY RD

R

Stanford Campus (see map at right),

EL

ST

DE

ZS

PA L M D

There are a number of entrances to the

PALM DRIVE

A LM A

A RC

E XPW

ER A HOM

How Bicyclists Get to Stanford

N

PM peak hour volumes are similar to AM peak hour volumes.

STANFORD BICYCLE COMMUTER ACCESS STUDY | 13


COMMUTING TO STANFORD BY BICYCLE

2

MODE SHARE: PERCENT OF COMMUTERS BIKING AND DRIVING ALONE

69% While bicycling is the mode of choice for the shortest commute trips, there are significant opportunities to expand bicycling, even within the first three to five miles.

DRIVE ALONE

67%

Belmont

46% 35% 16%

7%

San Carlos

BICYCLE

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

MILES FROM CAMPUS MILES FROM CAMPUS

Redwood City

Who Rides Today? What Are the Opportunities? 280

It comes as no surprise that commuters

percent within three miles and to seven

within the first few miles of campus are more

percent within five miles of campus.

likely to bicycle. The map at the right shows the location of Stanford commuters within seven miles of campus. The size of the dot indicates the number of commuters; the color shows the percent traveling by bicycle.

The opportunities to attract more riders are clear. Even within two to three miles—a common distance for a bicycle trip—many commuters choose other travel modes.

STANFORD UNIVERSITY AREA

This study examines how the quality of the

Bike Commuting vs. Car Commuting

Currently, 46 percent of Stanford commuters

network encourages Stanford’s commuters

who live within one mile of the campus

to bicycle today and how to make bicycling

commute by bicycle. This drops to 16

more comfortable and attractive for all types of users.

Woodsid

MORE BICYCLISTS

FEWER BICYCLISTS

MORE COMMUTERS

FEWER COMMUTERS

COLOR SIZE

14


VOLUME

VOLUME

0

N

84 UN IVE RSI TY

East Palo Alto

VE

L

EM

BA

RC

E AD

RO

RD

Mountain View

SAN

Palo Alto

A N TO N I O

EL C A M

IN O R E

AL

237

PA G E

M IL L R

D

Menlo Park

RD

Atherton

2 MILES

SAN FR ANCISCO B AY

TY A ERS I

IN O R E A

UNIV

EL C A M

1

AV E

Menlo Park

½

EL C A M

Los Altos FO

OT

HI

280

IN O R E A

L

Sunnyvale LL

EX

PW

Y

85

de

Portola Valley

280

Los Altos Hills STANFORD BICYCLE COMMUTER ACCESS STUDY | 15


COMMUTING TO STANFORD BY BICYCLE

2

“I look forward to my ride every day. On the way in, it gives me a great chance to prepare for the day ahead and think about the things I want to accomplish. On the way home, I get a chance to relax.”

Belmont

Mike Peña commutes via the Stock Farm bikeshed from San Carlos/Redwood City to the School of Engineering

San Carlos

- JEFF WACHTEL

How Do Commuters Bike Today? There are many routes to bicycle to

For each of these bikesheds, we tell the

Stanford. This study considered several

story of bicycling to Stanford through a

primary entrances that bicyclists use to

current bicycle commuter, in addition

access campus (Stock Farm Road, Palm

to the data and analysis conducted

Drive, Galvez Street, Serra Street, Escondido

for this study. These six individuals

Road, and Junipero Serra Boulevard) and

help illustrate the opportunities and

used an analysis of route distance and the

challenges that commuters face when

quality of available bicycle lanes, trails and

choosing to bicycle to campus.

Redwood City

280

routes to identify how bicyclists are likely to ride to campus. Like a traditional watershed map, the bikeshed map shows how current bicyclists flow from the far reaches of our seven-mile commute shed toward a campus entry.

Woodsid

BIKE ROUTES TO STANFORD

Existing Commuter Route Flow

CAMPUS ACCESS POINT

HIGH COMMUTER VOLUME

LOW COMMUTER VOLUME

16 N

0

½

1

2 MILES


0

N

84

½

1

2 MILES

SAN FR ANCISCO B AY

Jeff Wachtel commutes via the Palm Drive bikeshed East from Palo MarshMenlo Road and Middlefield Road to the Main Quad Alto Park UN

IVE

RSI

TY

Jose Nuñez commutes via the Galvez bikeshed from East Palo Alto to Bonair Siding

AV E

Galvez Street Bikeshed

IN O R E A

UNIV

EL C A M

ERS I

TY A

VE

Palm Drive Bikeshed

L

Stock Farm Road Bikeshed

BA

R

ER

O

Palo Alto

Mountain View

RD

EL C A M

IN O R E

AL

237

M IL L R

D

Menlo Park

Noelle Rudolph commutes via the Serra bikeshed from mid-town Palo Alto to the Law School

Serra Street Bikeshed A N TO N I O

Atherton

EM

D CA

RD

SAN

de

VOLUME

VOLUME

PA G E

Junipero Serra Boulevard Bikeshed

FO

280

Jojo Harris commutes via the Junipero Serra Boulevard bikeshed from San Carlos to the Stanford Research Park

Portola Valley

EL C A M

Los Altos

Escondido Road Bikeshed

OT

HI

IN O R E A

L

Sunnyvale LL

EX

PW

Y

85

Ariadne Scott commutes from the Loyola Corners area of Los Altos along Foothill Expressway to the Bol Park path and on to campus. 280

Los Altos Hills STANFORD BICYCLE COMMUTER ACCESS STUDY | 17


COMMUTING TO STANFORD BY BICYCLE

2

FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE MODE CHOICE FOR COMMUTERS WHO BICYCLE AND DRIVE ALONE

“In the past five years, I have observed more traffic—more bikes (yeah!) and cars but even more distracted drivers so I have reduced my speed and carefully watch for the unexpected. I wave a lot to motorists to generate goodwill.”

WHERE I LIVE/ DISTANCE/OPTIONS

19%

DESIRE FOR EFFICIENT COMMUTE STRESS REDUCTION/ HEALTH

15% 2%

LIFESTYLE FAMILY SITUATION/ CHILDREN

- ARIADNE SCOTT

ARRIVAL/ DEPARTURE TIME

14% 14%

5% 3%

NON-BICYCLISTS

Despite the many advantages, Stanford

Stanford is surrounded by major arterials.

The chart above―drawn from the Stanford

commuters who wish to bike to work face

El Camino Real, Sand Hill Road, Page Mill

Commute Survey―illustrates some of the

various obstacles. Some obstacles are

Road, and Junipero Serra Boulevard have

factors that influence mode choice.

physical barriers. US Hwy 101 and the

significant numbers of turning vehicles and

Caltrain tracks can only be crossed at select

many automobile lanes to cross. These

locations. Some crossings that are most

challenges limit the comfort for those

frequently used, like North California Drive,

choosing to bicycle.

reducing comfort and presenting conflicts between bicyclists and pedestrians.

18

All users cite distance and efficiency as important considerations when choosing how they get to work. More than other commuters, bicyclists note stress reduction,

With many commuters living five or more

health, and lifestyle reasons for bicycling.

miles away from campus, Stanford is

Non-bicyclists are much more likely to

exploring how new infrastructure and

reference family considerations and the

technology (like electronic bikes) can

need for a precise arrival or departure time

help make bicycle commutes feel shorter

as a reason to take another mode.

and safer.

Note: Only factors that received at least 10 percent support from either bicyclists or non-bicyclists are shown in the chart. For each group, the responses shown account for nearly threequarters of all responses.

20%

What Are the Challenges?

require bicyclists to dismount or are narrow,

19%

17%

2% BICYCLISTS

21%


Foster City

East Palo Alto

Menlo Park Van Buren

Belmont

SAN FR ANCISCO B AY

Road Bridge

XPY

Oregon Ave Bridge ON E

Menlo Park

C ALT

SAN

Atherton

J UNIPERO S E

RR A

BO ULEVAR D

Palo Alto Palo Alto

California Avenue

PAGE M ILL RO AD

Redwood City

Homer Avenue

O RE A L

RO AD

Redwood City 280

Adobe Creek (seasonal)

OREG

IN O RE AL

EL C AMIN

ILL

EL CA M

DH

San Carlos

R AIN

Permanente Creek Trail

Mountain View Mountain View

Stevens Creek Trail

Boregas

237

Los Altos

85

Sunnyvale Sunnyvale

280

Woodside

Portola Valley

Los Altos Hills

280

Cupertino

STANFORD UNIVERSITY AREA

Physical Barriers Impacting Bicycling to Stanford Major highway Major road Railroad Existing Hwy 101 and Caltrain separated crossings

STANFORD BICYCLE COMMUTER ACCESS STUDY | 19


RES SHO

MA

Feels Like

LOW STRESS STREET

Streets with bikeways

RD

HO AV E OD

S

VE

AV E SON

V EL TA

LG A

OS E

PU

AY

RO

LAS

DW

F ER

DE

NS AV E TER AV E

DA

PK I

ME

WS

AL A

HO

San Carlos

RD

Source: Alta Planning + Design, 2016 based on research by Joseph Broach, Jennifer Dill, and John Gliebe. ”Where do cyclists ride? A route choice model developed with revealed preference GPS data.” Transportation Research Part A, 46 (2012) 1730–1740

R

BRE

SD

OA

J EF

IT T AN NG

BR

D

MEDIUM STRESS STREET

STI

E WO

HIGH STRESS STREET

HA

D

S ID E R

Streets with no bikeways

LR

ED G

Feels Like < 1 Mile

RIA

WA

LOS SAN

ENHANCED BIKE LANE BIKE PATH & PROTECTED BIKE LANE

ST

BR

END

DU

CAR

NORMAL BIKE LANE BIKE BOULEVARD

1.0 MILE ACTUAL DISTANCE

IN

WOOD

COMMUTING TO STANFORD BY BICYCLE

Belmont

MEDIUM STRESS STREET

NORMAL BIKE LANE

What Routes Are Available Today?

ENHANCED BIKE LANE BIKE BOULEVARD BIKE PATH & PROTECTED BIKE LANE

understand how well current routes

conflicts as longer than higher quality

connect to Stanford. The map to the right

routes– those with more separation,

identifies existing bikeways within seven

lower speeds and fewer conflicts (see

miles of the Stanford campus. This map

chart above). By quantifying the difference

shows the types of bikeways—trails, bicycle

between these bikeways, we can better

lanes and bicycle boulevards—that make

understand how infrastructure can

bicycling most comfortable.

influence individual commute choices.

bikeways is to consider how a bicyclist perceives the distance they travel by type of route. Research has shown that bicyclists

Redwood City

RD

280

LV D

vehicles, higher vehicle speeds, and more

DA

ILL B

at the current bicycle network to better

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MH

perceive routes with less separation from

CA

FA R

As part of this study, Stanford looked

One way to measure the impact of different

20

B LV D

HIGH STRESS STREET LOW STRESS STREET

Streets with bikeways

H IN DR IV E

SE AP O R T

Streets with no bikeways

START

E

TW IN DO LP

1 Mile PERCEPTION OF BICYCLING DISTANCE <BY FACILITY TYPE

Feels Like > 1 Mile

RIN

WO

END

R ED

2

OD

1.0 MILE ACTUAL DISTANCE START

STANFORD UNIVERSITY AREA

Existing Bicycle Network PAVED TRAIL UNPAVED TRAIL BIKE BOULEVARD ENHANCED BIKE LANE BIKE LANE SHARED LANE MARKINGS

Woodsid


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East Palo Alto

RD

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SAN FR ANCISCO B AY

PU

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STANFORD BICYCLE COMMUTER ACCESS STUDY | 21


RES SHO OD

RIN

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WO

MA

ST

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HO AV E E WO

VE

AV E SON

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D

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DA

Redwood City

RD

FA R

How Do Existing Routes Connect Commuters to Stanford? routes from Stanford through Palo Alto,

connects 'interested but concerned'

many of the connections are circuitous,

bicyclists to Stanford. The highest

requiring out-of-the-way travel (and

quality bike routes are shown in blue.

therefore more stress). To the north and

These bikeways—including off-street

south, the routes accessing Stanford

paths, bicycle boulevards, and similar—

generally require travel on high-stress

are generally designed to attract the

streets.

'interested but concerned' bicyclists who are uncomfortable mixing with automobile traffic unless speeds and automobile volumes are very low.

The routes are identified heading away from campus, with only higher quality routes shown. All other routes are shown in grey, even low-stress routes that do not connect.

LV D

While there is a strong network of these

map based on how the available network

ILL B

The map on this page recasts the prior

MH

280

22

V EL TA

S

S ID E R

OD

LG A

OS E

PU

AY

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LAS

DW

F ER

DE

NS AV E TER AV E

DA

PK I

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WS

AL A

HO

San Carlos

BRE

R

RD

SD

OA

J EF

IT T AN NG

BR

BR

STI

D

WA

LOS

DU

CAR SAN

HA

- NOELLE RUDOLPH

IN

RD

Belmont

WOOD

COMMUTING TO STANFORD BY BICYCLE

B LV D

“As a bike boulevard, Bryant Street is a peaceful commute in comparison to other streets where cyclists compete for space and safety.”

H IN DR IV E

SE AP O R T

TW IN DO LP

R ED

2

TYPES OF CYCLISTS

Where Can They Go on the Bicycle Network? Low stress routes that connect to Stanford Example commute to show out-of-the-way travel

Woodsid


VOLUME

VOLUME

0

N

84 UN

WILL OW RD

D OR ER AD RC BA EM

D

ME ST EA

MO

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280

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SAN

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R JUN I P ERO SE R A B L

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AN SAN Y WA

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East Palo Alto

ENT

IN O R E A

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FA B

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STANFORD BICYCLE COMMUTER ACCESS STUDY | 23


COMMUTING TO STANFORD BY BICYCLE

2

“When I ride from East Palo Alto, I am terrified when I have to cross the bridge. Once I get to the bike lanes in Palo Alto, I feel like I can breathe and just ride my bike.”

Belmont

San Carlos

- JOSE NUÑEZ

Redwood City

Stress Pockets on the Ride to Campus 280

Considering available bikeways and how

pocket directly adjacent to campus along

they connect to Stanford, the next series of

El Camino Real results from the lack of

maps describe how bicyclists experience

high-quality crossings and impacts many

travel from any origin to Stanford. The map

bicyclists traveling to campus.

on the right shows high-stress pockets that

The pockets of green throughout much

bicyclists endure from challenging routes

of Palo Alto show how the network of

and crossings, such as El Camino Real, US

low speed streets and bike boulevards

Hwy 101, and Caltrain. For example, the red

reduces stress for bicyclists from these neighborhoods.

Woodsid BIKE ROUTES TO STANFORD

Existing Average Stress STANFORD CAMPUS

LOW STRESS

HIGH STRESS

24 N

0

½

1

2 MILES


VOLUME

VOLUME

0

N

84

IVE RSI TY

East Palo Alto

IN O R E A

UNI V

ERS I

TY A

VE

AV E

EL C A M

L

1

2 MILES

SAN FR ANCISCO B AY

UN

Menlo Park

½

EM

BA

RC

E AD

RO

RD

SAN A N TO N I O

Mountain View

RD

EL C A M

IN O R E

AL

237

M IL L R

D

Palo Alto EL C A M

PA G E

Atherton

Menlo Park

FO

Los Altos OT

HI

280

LL

EX

PW

IN O R E A

L

Sunnyvale

Y

85

de

Portola Valley

280

Los Altos Hills STANFORD BICYCLE COMMUTER ACCESS STUDY | 25

Cupertino


COMMUTING TO STANFORD BY BICYCLE

2

“The extra bonus of my ride is getting to see a regular group of friendly faces, including a few dogs, that seem to recognize me.”

Belmont

San Carlos

- JEFF WACHTEL

Redwood City

Perceived Distance on the Route to Campus 280

Another way to present the quality of an

One mile out from campus, many bicyclists

individual commuter’s bicycle trip is to

perceive their routes to be two to three

compare perceived travel distance to actual

miles long. At three miles out from campus,

distance. In the map at right, the concentric

the typical commuter will perceive five to

rings around Stanford show the actual

six miles of distance, and at five miles out—

straight-line distance in miles from the edge

an often used threshold for bicycle travel—

of campus. The colored bands indicate a

many commuters may perceive seven to

typical bicyclist’s perception of distance,

nine miles of travel.

with each color indicating an additional perceived mile.

The overall distribution is notably squashed by major barriers like US Hwy 101, I-280, El Camino Real, and Caltrain.

Woodsid BIKE ROUTES TO STANFORD

Existing Network Perceived Distance STANFORD CAMPUS

PERCEIVED DISTANCE

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

26 N

0

½

1

2 MILES

10 MILES


VOLUME

VOLUME

0

N

84

IVE RSI TY

East Palo Alto

IN O R E A

UNI V

ERS I

TY A

VE

AV E

EL C A M

L

1

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BA

RC

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237

A N TO N I O

Mountain View

RD

EL C A M

IN O R E

AL

1 MI

2 MI

3 MI

4 MI

5 MI

6 MI

7 MI

M IL L R

D

Palo Alto EL C A M

PA G E

Atherton

Menlo Park

2 MILES

SAN FR ANCISCO B AY

UN

Menlo Park

½

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Los Altos OT

HI

280

LL

EX

PW

IN O R E A

L

Sunnyvale

Y

85

de

Portola Valley

280

Los Altos Hills STANFORD BICYCLE COMMUTER ACCESS STUDY | 27

Cupertino


ADDRESSING BORDERS AND PARTNERING WITH NEIGHBORS

3

28


Almost

TWO-THIRDS of Palo Alto's Bike Plan will be completed by 2019 when several new bike boulevard corridors are completed

CHAPTER 3

Addressing Borders and Partnering With Neighbors Stanford has worked to address the

Stanford is working with local partners to

challenges at the campus borders.

improve access, including collaborating

El Camino Real, Sand Hill Road, Junipero

on design solutions. One example is

Serra Boulevard, and Page Mill Road create

the Stanford Perimeter Trail, which was

a ring of high-stress streets immediately

constructed as part of a comprehensive

adjacent to campus. Some of these roads

proposal made by the university in

have bikeways, but high speeds, long

partnership with Palo Alto to create a

crossing distances and limited numbers of

set of hiking and biking trails connecting

crossings reduce the overall experience

recreational areas in the foothills to those

for bicyclists.

in the Palo Alto Baylands. The map on the next page identifies improvements to the front (and side) entries to campus that will be critical for improving access to Stanford.

STANFORD BICYCLE COMMUTER ACCESS STUDY | 29


ADDRESSING BORDERS AND PARTNERING WITH NEIGHBORS

3

From within East Palo Alto, University Avenue is currently the only route for bicyclists to cross US 101.

This existing bicycle and pedestrian bridge from San Mateo Drive to Stanford West Apartments presents an opportunity to improve bicycle connections between Menlo Park and Stanford.

“I look forward to improvements on Churchill Avenue. Better protection for cyclists crossing El Camino Real and an improved connection to the Perimeter Trail will address the most challenging part of my commute.” - NOELLE RUDOLPH

30

On Santa Cruz Avenue, bicyclists share travel lanes with cars and must cross multiple lanes to turn onto Sand Hill Road or Campus Drive.

Hanover Street bike lanes drop between Page Mill Road and California Avenue, leaving a gap in the current network.

STANFORD UNIVERSITY AREA

Perimeter Strategic Projects EXISTING HIGH QUALITY CONNECTION IMPROVEMENTS UNDER DESIGN MAJOR BARRIERS

EXISTING BICYCLE ROUTES PAVED TRAIL UNPAVED TRAIL BIKE BLVD ENHANCED BIKE LANE BIKE LANE SHARED LANE MARKINGS


DO

R

D

M AY F IE L D

A BL

VD

GE MI LL RD

280

GON

E XPW

Y

IN

PA

Limited bicycle accommodation, high speeds, congestion, and traffic queueing create a barrier for commuters traveling along Alameda de Las Pulgas or Sand Hill Road from the west. San Mateo County has begun a process to identify community needs in this area.

HANOV

MILL R

CA

MP

US

DR

ILL DH SAN

BOW

J U N I P E R O SER R D ARK ON P D SHAR R ILL H ND SA

EL C A M

PA G E

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E RD VE MA

IS RD

INO RE

OW AD ME ST EA ALM

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ORD A

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EK D CRE

E AV E MIDDL

C R UZ S A N TA

R A ISO

O N AV E AT H E R T

V A L PA

U LG A S

With on-street bike lanes and connections to the Perimeter Trail, Stanford Avenue is a comfortable access point for bicyclists. Future connections to Palo Alto’s proposed bicycle boulevard network may enhance this route further.

Z

DE L A S P

T

DR

A L A MEDA

VINE S

DE

G A LV E

Menlo Park

R

Atherton

CA

C A MPUS

On the north side of campus, Sand Hill Road has bicycle lanes and crossings at Pasteur Drive and Stock Farm Road. A planned connection at Durand Road will help connect bicyclists to the medical center and the campus. This would also help elementary school students from Stanford West Apartments cross Sand Hill Road to access Nixon Elementary School on campus.

BA

A RC

RO

ORE

ERS I

EM

PA L M D

Atherton

ING

Connected to bike lanes in Palo Alto, Serra Street is the most heavily used and high-quality bicycle access point to the Stanford campus.

S TA N F

L

Stanford isLfunding A U R E La trail connection from Quarry T Road to the Palo AltoSTransit Center (PATC). Palo Alto is studying potential upgrades to transit and bike access to the PATC. Combined A L M Awith ST improvements on Palm Drive across El Camino Real, this could provide a low-stress bikeway at one of Stanford's primary entries.

NN

Palo Alto is making improvements to Churchill Avenue that include a bike connection across El Camino Real and to the Stanford Perimeter Trail.

S ER

IN O R E A

D

R

EL C A M

F IE L D R

A CH

Stanford has helped fund proposed bicycle and pedestrian improvements along Embarcadero Road, which also improve bicycling and walking access to Palo Alto High School.

TY A

W AT K IN

S

M ID D L E

2 MILES

VE

1

VE

½

UNIV

MAR SH RD

0

ER S T

Palo Alto

Palo Alto’s Bol Park Path provides a low stress route to the Stanford Research Park and is used by students of all ages, Research Park employees, and university staff. M I Rthe A NResearch However, through D A A V E Park and across Page Mill Road, there are no bikeways. In partnership with the City of Palo Alto, Santa Clara County is currently developing bike and auto circulation improvements at the intersection of Hanover Street and Page Mill Road.

DEE

R CRE EK RD STANFORD BICYCLE COMMUTER ACCESS STUDY | 31

A ST


RES SHO OD

RIN

E

WO

MA

DU

ST

RIA

LR

HO

CAR

VE

AV E

V EL TA

SON

ED G

D

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S

East Palo Alto overcrossing design

CA

ÑA

DA

Facebook and Google, have worked with

identified by these plans and by the type of

local cities and invested in local bikeways.

bikeway recommended. Making investments

As these projects advance, they can

will benefit residents of these communities,

provide significant benefits to residents,

and local employees, including Stanford.

cities and employers throughout the

Several cities are also exploring bicycle- and pedestrian-specific crossings of US Hwy 101

32

region.

LV D

The map on this page shows projects

ILL B

Moreover, other large employers, such as

280

MH

and other significant regional barriers.

improve bicycle connectivity in the region.

FA R

Many local jurisdictions have plans to

Redwood City

RD

Partner: Working With Neighboring Jurisdictions to Support Bicycling Investments

S ID E R

OD

LG A

OS E

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AY

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NS AV E TER AV E

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RD

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ADDRESSING BORDERS AND PARTNERING WITH NEIGHBORS

H IN DR IV E

SE AP O R T

TW IN DO LP

R ED

3

STANFORD UNIVERSITY AREA

Future Bicycle Network Existing Future PAVED TRAIL UNPAVED TRAIL BIKE BOULEVARD ENHANCED BIKE LANE BIKE LANE CYCLETRACK SHARED LANE MARKINGS

Woodsid


VOLUME

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280

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AV E

AN SAN Y WA

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RD

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TY

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½

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ST ME

E AD

RD

STANFORD BICYCLE COMMUTER ACCESS STUDY | 33


ADDRESSING BORDERS AND PARTNERING WITH NEIGHBORS

3

Belmont

San Carlos

Redwood City

Partner: How Will Future Off-Campus Investments Improve Bicycle Commuting to Stanford? Looking back and re-mapping to the

routes by up to two miles, depending on

measures of route quality, the planned

the location.

city and county bikeway improvements identified on the prior map will provide a significant improvement in the quality of bicycle commute routes. Implementing the proposed improvements within seven miles of campus is expected to improve bicyclist perceptions of their

280

In addition to improving commutes for over 2,600 current bicyclists, these investments are expected to make bicycling a likely mode for 800 or more new Stanford bicycle commuters.

Woodsid BIKE ROUTES TO STANFORD

Future Network Perceived Distance STANFORD CAMPUS

PERCEIVED DISTANCE

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

34 N

0

½

1

2 MILES

10 MILES


VOLUME

VOLUME

0

N

84

IVE RSI TY

East Palo Alto

IN O R E A

UNI V

ERS I

TY A

VE

AV E

EL C A M

L

1

EM

BA

RC

E AD

RO

RD

SAN

237

A N TO N I O

Mountain View

RD

EL C A M

IN O R E

AL

1 MI

2 MI

3 MI

4 MI

5 MI

6 MI

7 MI

M IL L R

D

Palo Alto EL C A M

PA G E

Atherton

Menlo Park

2 MILES

SAN FR ANCISCO B AY

UN

Menlo Park

½

FO

Los Altos OT

HI

280

LL

EX

PW

IN O R E A

L

Sunnyvale

Y

85

de

Portola Valley

280

Los Altos Hills STANFORD BICYCLE COMMUTER ACCESS STUDY | 35

Cupertino


ADDRESSING BORDERS AND PARTNERING WITH NEIGHBORS

3

Looking to the Future: Stanford’s On- and Off-Campus Investments As part of its 2018 General Use Permit,

Improving the safety and comfort of

Stanford has proposed to fund four

bicyclists would help Stanford to continue

off-campus bikeway improvements

to fulfill critical roles in the region as an

(see facing page) that will benefit both

educator, employer, and incubator of new

Stanford commuters and the broader

talent and ideas.

community. The identified improvements would address gaps in the bicycle network between existing or planned infrastructure improvements.

36

These four bikeway improvements represent both a continuation of Stanford’s commitment to the bicycle as a primary mode of transport, and a new beginning

These bikeways, if approved and

in prioritizing off-campus bikeway

constructed, would remove vehicle trips to

investments for the benefit of Stanford

Stanford and reduce local congestion.

and the broader community.


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M AY FI EL D

VD

Palo Alto M IR A N Park Connection Hanover Street/Bol DA AV E

Los Altos

Stanford proposes to fund the design and implementation of a bikeway along Hanover Street, connecting the Bol Park Path and the Stanford Perimeter Trail. This project would provide a DEERlow-stress CREEK RD route through southern Palo continuous Alto neighborhoods and the Stanford Research Park to the Stanford campus. Stanford would also fund improved lighting and landscaping of Bol Park. T RD

SA

A BL

GE

LL

RD

LL

EM O

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ER D

STANFORD BICYCLE COMMUTER ACCESS STUDY | 37

AV E

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OS

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RD

280

LOS

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PA

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Y

MP

J U N I P E R O SER R

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V IN E S

DR

Stanford proposes to fund bicycle improvements along Alameda de las Pulgas and Santa Cruz Avenue. San Mateo County is evaluating possible roadway configurations as part of its Santa Cruz Avenue/Alameda de las Pulgas Corridor Improvement Study. Stanford would fund implementation of the county’s identified solution to enhance mobility and safety.

R

Menlo Park

U LG A S

PA L M D

D E LA S P

CA

San Mateo County - Santa Cruz Avenue/ Alameda de las Pulgas

RD

AD

RC

BA

EM

MARS H RD

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ST

C A MPUS

A LA M ED A

MIDD

IAN

D

Atherton

AV E

D

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ALMA

ING

HOM

L AUR EL

F IE L D R

NN

ORE

AV E

S

M ID D L E

A CH

FA B

The City of Menlo Park recently constructed buffered bicycle lanes and bicycle boulevards on Oak Grove Avenue, University Drive, and Crane EL C A M Street as a pilot bicycle improvement. IN O R EStanford AL proposes to fund an extension of the city’s pilot project along Middle Avenue and San Mateo Drive, creating a low- stress commute route to the university. The improvements would connect to an existing bike/pedestrian bridge over San Francisquito Creek from San Mateo Drive in Menlo Atherton Park to Durand Way in Palo Alto. W AT K IN

VE V EL TA

L

Menlo Park - Oak Grove Avenue Connection to Stanford West Apartments

S ID E R

RO

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RE A

RD

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INO

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ST CH ES TN UT

CAM

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Stanford proposes to fund the design and implementation of improved connections to the soon-to-be constructed bicycle and pedestrian overcrossing of US Hwy 101 between Clarke Avenue and Newell Road. The combination of the bridge and the connections to it will remove a key barrier to bicycle travel from East Palo Alto to Stanford and communities west of US Hwy 101.

ST

ER

RU

DE

LG

Y

ME

PU

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Y NN

IVE

D

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East Palo Alto Clarke-Newell Connections

UN

RE R

PW Y

Menlo Park

B LV D

EAS

SHO T B AY

T EX

WILL OW RD

SE AP O R T

BA

ON YFR

F

East Palo Alto


EXISTING CONDITIONS AND CONCLUSION CHALLENGES

3 C

38


Conclusion: Where Do We Go From Here? The 2017 Stanford Bicycle Commuter Access

and Real Estate departments will continue

Study represents a step forward in the

to work to facilitate widespread bicycle

university’s evolution as a leader in the area

commuting by providing resources to all

of bicycle commuting. The data collected

members of the Stanford community. These

will help inform future infrastructure

efforts will benefit not only Stanford, but

improvements, campus programs, and

also the surrounding communities.

outreach efforts.

Study allows the university to reflect on the

a strong bicycle culture that is focused

progress that has been made to this point

on improving the safety and comfort of

and set benchmarks for the growth and

bicyclists from all geographic areas and

innovation in this program in the future.

of all skill levels.

Bicycling continues to be a central pillar

conjunction with other Land, Buildings,

transportation.stanford.edu/bicycle

The 2017 Stanford Bicycle Commuter Access

Stanford has renewed its commitment to

Parking & Transportation Services, in

For more information, visit

of Stanford’s steadfast commitment to promoting sustainable commuting.

STANFORD BICYCLE COMMUTER ACCESS STUDY | 39



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Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.