June 21, 2012

Page 1

THURSDAY, JUNE 21, 2012

@alwatandaily

Issue No. 1468

12 PAGES

www.alwatandaily.com

150 Fils with IHT

Constitutional Court reinstates former Parliament Decision prompts mass resignations

Staff Writers and Agencies

KUWAIT: Kuwait’s constitutional court on Wednesday declared February’s legislative polls in which the opposition swept to victory illegal opting to reinstate the former dissolved 2009 parliament instead. The court will look into 35 challenges of the results of the most recent February elections and the legitimacy of the voting of a number of MPs. This unprecedented development in the country’s political arena has apparently created a state of shock within parliamentary circles. Members of the Majority Bloc, who served in the previous Parliament, scrambled to announce their resignations, arguing that they are not obliged to sit in a Parliament rejected by the people. However, constitutional sources have indicated that the resignations should be decided by the Parliament once it assumes its duties. Leading opposition MP Mussallam Al-Barrak described the verdict as “a coup against the constitution” and called for the opposition to take a united stand. Al-Barrak went on to say that it is a “farce that the bribe-takers will be returning to Parliament to resume their roles,” while MP Mohammad Al-Dallal affirmed that the court ruling would be upheld, though discussions will be made on how to handle it. For his part, MP Saleh Ashour commented by stating that the Constitutional Court’s verdict came as thunder, stunning some, while

urging that state security and stability should be maintained. MP Adnan Al-Mutawa said, “Those who threatened to take to the street should respect court rulings.” MPs Jamaan Al-Harbash, Musallam Al-Barrak, Khaled Al-Tahous and Al-Saifi Al-Saifi announced that they had decided to resign from the 2009 Parliament which, according to them, has been rebuffed by the nation. “We don’t feel obliged to be part of it,” the MPs assertively said during a press conference. Political activist Safa Al-Hashem, in the meantime, welcomed the decision. “I congratulate the people of Kuwait on the integrity of our judicial system... I am proud of our great Constitution which avails me the opportunity, as a citizen, to resort to the judiciary to seek legal redress.” In the wake of the announcement, MP Obeid AlWasmi handed over his ID and Mercedes Benz car to the Parliament’s General Secretariat in compliance with the Constitutional Court’s verdict. “See you at the university,” he jokingly told reporters at the National Assembly. Following the announcement, Kuwait’s Cabinet discussed the “implications” of the constitutional court’s ruling. Rulings by the Gulf state’s highest court are final and cannot be challenged. “The cabinet has reviewed steps and procedures needed to be taken in the execution of the mentioned ruling, in relation to its implications on the annulment of the election process and the invalidity of its announced

Amghara Scrap Yard arsonist arrested

Staff Writer

KUWAIT: Investigations indicated that the series of blazes which broke out in the Scrap Yard at Amghara, and other locations, have been set by an organized group of people, who appear to have set the fires from time to time for material reasons and personal interests. These individuals use people in need of money and with dependencies on drugs to commit said crimes on their behalf. This was proven Tuesday when an unemployed drug addicted citizen was arrested while he was attempting to set fire to a blot full of wood in Amghara area. The defendant confessed that he was the one who set fire in a wooden house used as a shelter for some workers in the scrap yard of Amghara. He also confessed that he set fire to rubbish containers two days earlier. Police found a gasoline jerry can containing flammable materials in one of the two cars, which he used to commit his crimes. A car which was being parked near the scrap yard aroused the suspicions of policemen who checked as a precautionary measure. Sometime later, police patrols saw a man driving a 4X4 car driven by a person who happened to be the owner of the first car. Policemen followed the car until the driver pulled over near a plot full of wood and tried to ignite fire, however police arrested him before he could start the fire and referred him to the investigations department. The defendant confessed that he was the one who ignited the fires two days earlier. The man will be interrogated in order to find out who urged him to sit fires, especially since he More on 2 has no motive but to make money in order to buy drugs.

CBK issues new guidelines on governance at Kuwaiti banks

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Egypt election result may be delayed, says official

CAIRO: Egypt’s election committee said on Wednesday it may not be ready to announce the results of a run-off presidential vote on Thursday as planned because it was still reviewing appeals from the two candidates, both of whom claim to have won. Egyptians voted at the weekend to choose a replacement for Hosni Mubarak, who was ousted in a popular uprising last year. The race pitted the Muslim Brotherhood’s Mohamed Morsy against Ahmed Shafik, a former air force commander who was Mubarak’s last prime minister. “We cannot announce when exactly the timing of the announcement of the election results will be because now we are at the stage of listening to the representatives,” said Committee Secretary-General Hatem Bagato. “The committee will meet afterwards to decide on whether to accept the appeals or not. After that there will be a time set to announce the final result,” he added, speaking by phone. Any lengthy delay in announcing the results risks prolonging uncertainty and stoking tension at a time when it is unclear how big a role the military will continue to play in leading the country. On

Mali Islamists want Sharia not independence

BAMAKO: Mali’s Islamist rebel group Ansar Dine, which jointly controls the country’s north, said Wednesday it was not interested in proclaiming an independent state but only in the implementation of Sharia. “We have handed (regional mediator) Blaise Compaore a letter by Iyad Ag Ghaly,” said a source close to the Ansar Dine delegation which has been holding talks with the Burkina Faso president in Ouagadougou. “All we want is the implementation of Sharia” in Mali, he said. “We are against independence.” Compaore was appointed as mediator by the Economic Community of West African States after a March 22 coup in Bamako created a vacuum that allowed Tuareg rebels and Ansar Dine to conquer the vast desert north in a matter of days. Iyad Ag Ghaly is Ansar Dine’s top leader, a historic figure in the Tuareg’s decades-old struggle for independence who is believed to have developed close ties with Al-Qaeda’s North African franchise. He was not part of the Ouagadougou delegation. The Islamists and Tuareg rebels both fought to

winners, along with reinstating of the constitutional authority of the dissolved National Assembly by the power of the constitution,” Deputy Prime Minister, Foreign Minister and State Minister for Cabinet Affairs Sheikh Sabah Khaled Al-Hamad Al-Sabah said in a press statement. The remarks were made after an urgent Cabinet session held to discuss the matter at Bayan Palace. The court’s decision was taken in regards to a “procedural oversight” in the December Amiri decree to dissolve the former parliament, the Cabinet statement added. The Cabinet intends to continue evaluating the matter in an early Thursday session, during which it will take into account the assessment of both the Ministry of Justice and the state’s Fatwa and Legislation Department. His Highness the Amir Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad AlSabah issued a decree in early December dissolving the parliament following youth-led street protests calling for reforms and for the sacking of former Prime Minister Sheikh Nasser Mohammad Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah. A few days later, the Amir issued another decree inviting Kuwaitis to elect a new parliament on February 2. The court ruled that the second decree was “unconstitutional”, thus nullifying the results of the general elections in which the opposition scored an impressive victory. The previous parliament was controlled by a pro-government majority. The Kuwaiti parliament has been dissolved four times since 2006.

seize northern Mali earlier this year in an often uneasy relationship as each group pursues their own ideology and objectives. However Ansar Dine took the upper hand and began implementing Sharia, or Islamic law, in northern towns such as Gao and Timbuktu. Women have been forced to wear veils, people caught smoking have been whipped and cartons of cigarettes destroyed. Brief plans between the two rebel groups to merge and create a breakaway Islamic state fell apart in recent weeks over the implementation of Sharia. The main Tuareg rebel group, the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (MNLA), wants the independence of Azawad, which they consider their ancestral homeland, but describes itself as a secular group. Ansar Dine said on Monday after a meeting with Compaore that it was ready to negotiate a peaceful solution to the crisis in Mali, which has left the landlocked country effectively partitioned. -AFP

Tuesday, a US election monitoring group said it was unable to say if Egypt’s presidential election was free and fair as it had not been given sufficient access, accusing the military leadership of hampering a transition to democracy. Beyond the election itself, the group the Carter Center - said a court’s decision to dissolve the Islamist-dominated parliament and a decree from the ruling military council limiting the future president’s powers increased the risk that Egypt was not becoming the democracy that many had hoped for. Omar Salama, a legal advisor and member of the election committee’s secretariat, said Morsy had filed over 150 complaints against his rival Shafik. Al Ahram newspaper said on its website that Shafik had submitted 221 complaints about the results. No official figures have been announced, but candidates had representatives at polling stations and were able to make their own tallies. “We must give both sides all the time they need to ensure that the process is fair and prevent any claims later on that not enough time was given to both sides,” Bagato explained. -Reuters See also 3

G20 backs Europe’s overhaul to fight crisis

LOS CABOS, Mexico: Europe won support from world leaders on Tuesday for an ambitious but slow-moving overhaul of the euro zone, even as pressure built in financial markets for quicker solutions to its debt crisis that threatens the world economy. Europe told a Group of 20 summit it intends to work on concrete steps to integrate its banking sectors, a major step long pressed by the United States and other nations to break the cycle of debt-laden countries bailing out their troubled banks which only pushes governments ever deeper into debt. US President Barack Obama said the sense of urgency amongst European leaders was clear and they knew what steps were needed to “break the fever” of an escalating debt crisis. “None of them are going to be a silver bullet that solves this thing entirely ... in the next week or two weeks or two months, but each step points to the fact that Europe is moving towards further integration rather than break-up,” Obama told reporters at the end of the twoday summit in a Pacific resort. -Reuters

Opposition MPs Musallam Al-Barrak (center), Jamaan Al-Harbash (right), Khaled Al-Tahous (left) and Saifi Al-Saifi (third left) speak to the press on June 20, 2012. (Al Watan)

Fresh sanctions on Syria, ICRC attempts evacuation of Homs

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Greece unveils new coalition as bailout battle looms

ATHENS: Conservative leader Antonis Samaras was sworn in Wednesday as the prime minister of a new Greek coalition, as he took up the challenge of trying to revise the terms an unpopular EU-IMF bailout deal. “With God’s help we will do everything we can to take the country out of the crisis,” the 61-year-old former foreign minister told reporters after a formal ceremony at the presidential palace that ended two months of political deadlock. Samaras warned Greece was in a “critical” situation, saying: “Tomorrow, I will ask the government to work hard to give tangible hope to the Greek people. “I have the majority to form a long-term government of stability and hope,” he said, as the Greek economy struggles through a fifth year of recession. Outgoing premier Panagiotis Pikrammenos told the new prime minister: “You have many battles ahead of you, both inside and outside Greece.” Samaras and his New Democracy party, the winners of an election on Sunday, are the senior partners in a coalition with the socialist Pasok party which will also have the parliamentary support of the small Democratic Left party. The agreement comes after three days of intense international pressure for Greece to act quickly and get its reform programme back on track after an election that eased fears of an imminent euro exit for Greece. Pasok leader Evangelos Venizelos said the new government would begin “a major battle” to revise the bailout at an EU summit in Brussels next week. Democratic Left leader Fotis Kouvelis also said he expected the cabinet to “release the country from the painful terms” of the multi-billion loan. New Democracy took 129 of the 300 parliamentary seats including an extra 50 seats given to the winner and Syriza took 71 seats. Pasok took 33 and Democratic Left won 17, which gives the new government a majority of 29 seats. -AFP

Misbehaving particles poke holes in reigning physics theory

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World leaders open Rio summit on ‘green’ economy

Killings of environmentalists appear to be on rise

Indigenous men walk past Brazilian National Guard soldiers at the KariOca village constructed by indigenous peoples as a counterpoint to the Rio+20 conference on Tuesday in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (AP)

BANGKOK: The eulogies called Chut Wutty one of the few remaining activists in Cambodia brave enough to fight massive illegal deforestation by the powerful. The environmental watchdog was shot by a military policeman in April as he probed logging operations in one of the country’s last great forests. Nisio Gomes was the chief of a Brazilian tribe struggling to protect its land from ranchers. Masked men gunned him down in November; his body, quickly dragged into a pickup, has not been seen since. Around the world, sticking up for the environment can be deadly, and it appears to be getting deadlier. People who track killings of environmental activists say the numbers have risen dramatically in the last three years. Improved reporting may be one reason, they

caution, but they also believe the rising death toll is a consequence of intensifying battles over dwindling supplies of natural resources, particularly in Latin America and Asia. Killings have occurred in at least 34 countries, from Brazil to Egypt, and in both developing and developed nations, according to an Associated Press review of data and interviews. A report released Tuesday by the London-based Global Witness said more than 700 people - more than one a week - died in the decade ending 2011 “defending their human rights or the rights of others related to the environment, specifically land and forests.” They were killed, the environmental investigation group says, during protests or investigations into mining, logging, intensive agriculture, hydropower dams, urban development and wildlife poaching. -AP

Brazilian activists from the Affected by Environmental Disasters Movement (Monades) march during the People’s Summit at Flamengo Park in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on 20 June, 2012. (AFP)

PARIS: World leaders kicked off a three-day summit on environment and poverty in Rio de Janeiro on Wednesday to a warning from UN chief Ban Kimoon that “time is not on our side” for fixing a mounting list of problems. Ban formally opened the Rio+20 summit on sustainable development which brings together 191 UN members, including 86 presidents and heads of government. The high-profile event comes 20 years after Rio’s first Earth Summit when nations vowed to roll back climate change, desertification and species loss. The summit was launched to a three-minute movie, “State of the Planet: Welcome to the Anthropocene” that gave a visual trip through the dramatic changes in the environment since the Industrial Revolution. The Anthropocene is the name given by many scientists for a new era in Earth’s history. It derives from Greek words to indicate the era of humans. Summit participants then heard a moving appeal by Brittany Trilford, a 17year-old student from New Zealand, challenging leaders to lay the foundation More on 8 for a more sustainable world.


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