PORTFOLIO:ARCHITECTURE&URBANISM

A M A NDA ELLIS

MArch. Urban Design, Bartlett School of Architecture, UCL BSc. Architectural Design, Faculty of Architecture, Chulalongkorn University

TA BLE OF CONTENT S Curriculum Vitae Undergraduate Study Selected Projects The Faculty of Architecture Pedestrain bridge Shophouse for a Film Critique The Outlook: Library and Community Centre Visceral Intricacy: An Experience led Architecture of New Underground Shopping malls Forms of Recollection: A Study of Amphawa Floating market Forms of Recollection: Judicial Review, An intervention through The Surpeme Court of Thailand

2010 2011 2012 2012 2013 2013

Postgraduate Thesis A design strategy attemping to solve Tangier’s non regulated urban growth

2013-2014

CURRICULUM VITA E

A M A NDA ELLIS Birth date: 18 February 1991 Nationality: Thai/British 67/27 Baan Yenyakard Soi Yenyakard, Nanglinchee Road Yannawa Bangkok, Thailand 10120 TEL(M): +66 0867750884 EMAIL: pa.ellis01@gmail.com

Education

2013-2014

Professional Skills

MArch Urban Design The Bartlett School of Architecture University College London London, United Kingdom

Adobe Creative Suit (Photoshop, Illustrator, InDesign) AutoCAD Architecture Vectorworks 2014 Rhino 4 Vray for Rhino Maxwell Render for Rhino Sketch Up Unreal Development Kit (UDK) Macintosh and Mircrosoft standard programmes

2009-2013 BSc. Architectural Design (GPA:3.20) (International Program in Design and Architecture) Faculty of Architecture, Chulalongkorn University Bangkok, Thailand

1999-2009 High School International Baccalaureate (IB) New International School of Thailand (NIST) Bangkok, Thailand

Computer

Language Proficiency

English Writing: Fluent Reading: Fluent Speaking: Fluent

Thai Work Placement

October 2014- December 2014 Paul McAneary Architects London, United Kingdom

June 2013-September 2013 Avroko Interior Design Bangkok, Thailand

Extra-Curricular Activities

2012 Investigating expereiences in shopping mall architecture 4th year Design Studio Trip Dubai, UAE

2012 Design for Communities Thonglor community shelter and communal area Summer Programme Thonglor,Bangkok,Thailand

2012 “Fashion Field Trip�

Prop designer for KLOSET fashion show Bangkok, Thailand

2011 Design & Build Renovation and Redesigning studio space Faculty of Architecture, Chulalongkorn University

Writing: Fluent Reading: Fluent Speaking: Fluent

UNDERGR A DUATE STUDY SELECTED PROJECT S The Faculty of Architecture Pedestrian bridge

The exisiting pedestrain bridge connects the 2 sides of Chulalongkorn University from the Faculty of Architecture to the Office of the Registar opposite. Students and staff walk across the bridge everyday to reach their destination instead of having to cross the 4 lane “Phayathai” road.

The project requires students to re-design the pedestrian bridge which will provide a new “look” to Chulalongkorn University together with comfort and funtionaility.

The proposed bridge, a 20 metre bridge made out of steel rods which are interwinded with each other to create different views to the outside and different effects at different points. The intensity of the steel rods are determined by the views that are to be framed/unframed.

PERSPECTIVE SECTIONS

Site Plan

1.Cross sections through different points of the bridge 2.Longitudial section

Render Drawings

OMETRIC

Exploded Axonometric: various assembly parts

3D computer generated model: experimenting with views

Shophouse for a Film Critique

The site is in an area called “Samyarn” behind Chulalongkorn University. The area has plenty of old shophouses with commercial area on the ground floor and residential area on the upper floors.

The shophouses are arrayed in which created a culde-sac, creating a small community within themselves.

Two particular shophouses at the end of the culde-sac were given to redesign in relation to the analysis made in “The Shining”.

The architectural design of the shophouse aim to provide similar experiences of the viewer in “The Shining”to the inhabitants of the house.That is without making the experience in the house terrifying to live in (as “The Shining” provides this kind of experience and feeling).

Natural light are given to the interior with the laying out of criss crossing facades leaving small regtangular apertures. The interior, different to the flowing characteristics of the exterior, consist of numerous sharp angles and turns created by wall paritions. With these tall walls, the inhabitants catch only a glimpse of what is in the other rooms untill they are fully inside the space.

Site area: end of Cul-de-Sac shophouse

3.2 m

2.7 m

OPEN TO BELOW

2m

OPEN TO BELOW

1m

1.6 m

1.1 m

2.6 2 6m

1.9 m

1.9 9m

2.8 m

2.2 2 2m

2m

m

3m

3.2m

4.6 m

4.5m

1m

3m

3m

1.6 . m

1.9 m

1m

0.89 m 1m 2.6 2 6m

4

3.6 m

2.6 m

1m

2

OPEN TO BELOW

2.64 m

2ND FLOOR PLAN 1:50

3m

3RD FLOOR PLAN 1:50

2.6 m 26

Ground Floor Plan

1st Floor Plan

2nd Floor Plan

Roof Plan

2

LONGITUDINAL ELEVATION 1:50

Street view Elevation

Longitudinal Elevation

TRANSVERSE SECTION 1:50

Transverse Section

LONGITUDINAL SECTION 1:50

Longitudinal Section

The functional areas equates to about 90 square metres (sqm) per floor, making a 270 sqm house.

The limitations of shop houses are that spaces are very limited. The challenge is to arrange all the programs where it is most functional while creating the qualities wanted.

Programs are divided into 3 parts according to the floors. The ground floor is the semi-public area containing a library, kitchen,dining and living space (retaining the value of the traditional shophouse of commercial space on the ground floor).

2

The second and third floors are private spaces containing bedrooms and home office space.

Sectional Perspective: various functions of the house

Exploded Axonometric

The Outlook: Library and Community Centre

History

1. “Khet Ratchathewi” established - NOV. 9. 2532 (1989) -> Thursday=4 November=11 Lunar phase=12 Date=9 36 -> X-Axis Year=2532 25+32=57 5+7= 12 -> Y-Axis

y

0

The 2,000 square metre area next to Ratchathewi BTS skytrain station in the heart of Bangkok is the site for the “Outlook” library.The 45 by 45 metres site is located amongst hotels,office buildings and shopping centres with good transportation of buses, skytrains, taxis and boats.

x

H a bridge i T ratchathewi h w Hua Chang -BTS Khet Kh h establishedabli h d Nov. N 9 2532(1989)

Hua Chang h bridge r - Nov. 15 5 2452(1909) (

BTS eestablished s Dec. 5 2542 Dec 2 (1999)

2. Hua Chang bridge- NOV.15.2452 (1909) ->Monday=1 November=11 Lunar phase=3 Date=15 30 Year=2452 24+52=76 7+6=13

The area is considered one of the entertainment and business district of Bangkok.

Despite of the district’s rapid growth in population, infrastructure and economy within the passing years, the site has its hidden and almost mystifying characteristics to it.

3. BTS established- DEC.5.2542 (1999) ->Sunday=7 December=12 Lunar phase=13 Date=5 37 Year=2542 25+42=67 6+7=13

The library, not just for the purpose of the storage of books, will also store other educational medias such as e books, audio and movies. Furthermore, it will act as the first community centre for residents in the area to be able to getogether.

4. Hua Chang bridge -BTS ratchathewi (site as midpoint) ->30x37=1110 11x10=110 1+10=11 1x10=10

Circulation + Transportation

y

0

As the boundary of the site, up to 50 concrete post can be found with some kind of calculations written on them with coloured markings, some of stars, moon and astrology related symbols to predict the numerous events that will happen.

What is mysterious of these inscripts is that nobody know who wrote it and when but they are suddenly there, surrounding the site.

Although its exact interpretation can not be worked out, I managed to work out the calculation process of the inscript and inserted my own numbers (from the site analysis I have done) into the original calculation format.

I deciphered the inscripts into 4 calculation functions which corresponds to the 4 site analysis topics. The outcome numbers are then plotted on graph according to X and Y axis to create a priliminary shape.

x distance from a o site to hua chang bridge e = 160 m

FOOT

B A BOAT- SSAEN SAB

kitchen+ food service

distancee from B BTS d TS to ssite = 113 m

distance t from r BTS TS to Hua u Chang n bridge g = 273 7 m

cup p study room tutoring area crow ow

1. site -> bridge = 160m 16+0=16 1+6 =7 16x0=0 2. BTS->site=113m 11+3=14 1+4=5 11x3=33 3+3=6 3. BTS->bridge=273m 27+3=30 3+0=3 27x3=81 8+1=9

A B

C D E

1 2

3 4

F

5 6

G H I 7

8 9

J K L M N O P Q R 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 S T U V W X Y Z 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

1. BTS 2+20+19=41 4+1=5 4x1=4

1 RATCHATHEWI 18+1+20+3+8+1+20+8+5+23+9=116 11+6=17 11x6=66 49 2. BOAT =38->13 SAEN SAB =61->1

o y+ i rarian office

BTS RATCHATHEWI A T

3. CAR =22->0 PHAYATHAI =89->55

compa o pas ass ss compass CAR-PHAYATHAI (road) R A

4.FOOT=56->19

Brief function

balance balaa teen chi dren reading area justice justic justic i non ook audio visua media chi drenwolf area wtutoring l teen chi dren non ook media teen chi dren com uter area 0

communityy

corridor/hallways visual media teens/children children’s/teen computer area reading area

a area info. display ll tio reference co collection+ a catalogue area media download area w wnload

Mechanical h rrooms

meeting m g rooms m

children’s r collection o n

lobby

info. d desk branch a m managerr t e play/story telling area

lizard

snake snak e

e e hi ition dis ay e meeting room

hi dren s co

ection

ancient een co ection hercules herculesh her erculesu in instrument g eekk god/hero greek god/ go g / o media screening adu t fiction swan w room do n oad area oard ay storyte

ing

reading area

reference

man in the coils of the snake

ruler/carpenter’s rule u er/car a square orkroom ttools too to ools ls mechanica e ctrica

periodicals

reading e collection l s e teens teens/children area b m non-book media General e sstorage ge d screenig e media

f e i f e i

toi ets ounge w ter bearer: b bear bea earer: er woma m water woman

i + t t kitchen+chair/table storage tutoring t area a

/large g prints/paperbacks t e s p function un u nct nc cttion ion space p pre studyy roomss

1. Lobbies, Corridors, Etc. 1.1 Lobby = 85 sq m -> 8+5= 13 8x5= 40 4+0=4 4x0=0 4 1.2 Public toilets & Janitor closet =55 sq m -> 5+5=10 5x5=25 1.3 Corridors, Hallwats, Walls = 400 sq m -> 40+0=40 4+0=4 4x0=0 4 40x0=0 1.4 Community Information display area=10 sq m -> 1+0=1 1x0=0 1.5 Flexible Exhbition/ Community display=100 sq m -> 10+0=10 10x0=0

orkroom mechanica ruler/carpenter’s rule le er/car r/carp square e ctrica tool too ls tools

co onference/board n e d room conference/board

toilets+janitor t t closet s

teen chi dren reading area non ook audio visua media wtutoring area chi drenwolf teen chi dren non ook media teen chi dren com uter area

compass comp paass o y+ i rarian office

crow w study room tutoring area cup kitchen+ food service

Calculation Inscript

water er bearer: bearre woman toi ets ounge

k c storage o workroom/cart

man in the coils of the snake

herc herculeshe hercules erculess greek eek god/hero god/hero o f e i f e i

e e hi ition dis ay e meeting room

hi dren s co ection een co ection

media screening do n oad area ay storyte ing

an ancient instrument

swan adu t fiction reading oard room reference

snake ke lizard

Research about astrology and its relationship to architecture took part in this process. Stars constalations have a crucial part in the design process. It determines the placement of functions and also the aesthetics qualities such as the different sloping angles of each function according to the placement of the constalations in the night sky.

Furthermore, the placement of glalss and copper plates are too according to the angles of the specific constalation.

The relationship of astrology to architecture started as early as period of the construction of the Egyptian pyramids where the separate tombs of various Kings and Queens inside have a shaft which are angled towards a certain star representing the King.

Star Gazing

PHAYATHAI ROAD

B

1 2m

11

2

workroom

storage

3.4 m

12

toilets teen/children reading area

10.7 m

3

A

ea

play ar

children’s collection

A

children tutoring area

4m

lobby

4

dia

l me

visua

I

rea uter a comp

2.2 m

J

3m

K

2.8 m

14

L 1.3mM

7.7 m

5 3.2 m

parking

6 3.2 m

study rooms 2.6 m

7

4m

outdoor cafe

4.6 m

3.8 m 5m

8

5m

F

E

D

C 5.1 m

cafe

9 10

4.3 m

B A

4.5 m

B PHETCHABURI 18

N

W

Ground Floor Plan

E

S

13

adult collection

G

H

South Elevation & Section

East Elevation & Section

Visceral Intricacy: An Experience led Architecture of New Underground Shopping malls 5 metres 15 metres

NAKHEEL

TRANSPORTATION METHODS

BUILDING TYPOLOGY

Nakheel is a Dubai based real estate developer which manages the World Islands. It was establish in year 2000 and now is one of the world’s largest developer.

Nakheel specializes in residential, commercial, retail and leisure developments. Other Nakheel projects include the Palm Jumeira, Palm Jebel Ali, Palm Deira, Ibn Battuta Mall and International City. These developments are largely ‘themed’ and represent an artifical environment.

CONSTRUCTION

There are 2 stages of construction of the World Island: 1. Reclaimation of land 2. Construction og infrastructure.

The first stage is a process which uses just rock and sand to construct the breakwater (protects the islands from waves) and the island itself.

PRIVATE YACHTS

32 million tons

365 million cubic metres

To form the island shape, dredgers are used to excavate sand from the sea bed and then depositing them in the right place to form the islands.

SAILING BOATS

SPEED BOATS

The breakwater took 3 years to complete as the dredging process needs to be done when the ocean is the calmest. The entire project was said to finish in 2008 despite the problems of land reclaimation and financial capabilities.

DUBAI WATER TAXI

SOCIAL GROUPS & CLIENTS

Rumoured Currently, there are two exitsting users and one resort which own the islands:The Sheikh of Dubai and Micheal Shumacher which recieved an island as a present from the Sheikh. The Royal Island beach club is the first resort to open at Lebanon island

Royal family

There are rumours as either Rod Stewart or Richard Branson of Virgin Atlantic bought the island of Great Britain

Wealthy locals Wealthy foreigners Celebrities

Hotel Chains

Potential clients The buying of the islands are invitation only which the price is between 10-45 million dollars.

The island can be used privately or commercially such as hotels and resorts

AREA & SIZE The World islands measures 9 km by 7 km in dimesion and takes up an area of 9,340,000 Sqm. The World is 4 km away from the Dubai coastline.

50-100 metres of water are between the islands.

Area of each island range from 4,821 Sqm to 1,379,428 Sqm. Water depth is 15 metres in average and 5 metres in between the smaller water chanels.

UNDERROUND SHOPPING MALL DRAWINGS SITE PLAN 1:20000

Waterways Yacht routes The world transporation hubs

N

The shopping mall is situated under 4 islands of The World Islands ( a collection of pristegious artificial islands) 4 kilometres off the Dubai coastline.

The shopping mall acts as a platform for narratives to occur. These narratives happen according to the clients of the mall by the act of role play and role playing events set up by the mall.

The World Islands provide a perfect site for this as it is still an empty narrative (failed economically and structurally) and provide an “empty canvas” for all possibilites to occur.

The use of the simulator as a design tool plays a large part into the design process as the process of choosing a narrative to be displayed was entirely random. Therefore, the idea of a role play which would produce very specific narratives based upon a single general base narrative would disregard the ‘randomness’ of narrative choices unlike most themed malls in Dubai, where specific narratives are chosen and conveyed through the use if colour, materials and objects but with a very static point of view. Role playing provides a dynamic view to narrative themed malls.

UNDERGROUND SHOPPINGM ALL DRAWINGS SURFACE PLAN 1:2500

Surface Plan

UNDERGROUND SHOPPINGM ALL DRAWINGS FIRSTLOOR F PLAN 1:2500

First Flooor Plan

UNDERGROUND SHOPPINGM ALL DRAWINGS SERVICE LOOR F PLAN 1:2500

Service Floor Plan

The main level of the shopping mall is divided into 7 general narratives, the old city, the mountain, the space, the desert, the ocean, the forest and in the middle, the modern city where all other narratives could take place in.

These narratives are chosen on the basis that these are narratives which other and more specific narratives can occur in them.

Most importantly, the individual shops are placed so that it creates smaller “pockets� of spaces which caters for specific narratives and role plays.

The plan and layout of the mall is created by triangular gridding system which determines the placement of the shops, the entrance and the service areas.

The shops are significant to each narrative area it is situated in. They provide objects, clothes etc to theshoppers for their role playing activites. *Please visit http://vimeo.com/54842586 to view an animaton done for the final review*

UNDERGROUND SHOPPING MALL DIAGRAMATIC PLAN Diagramatic Plan:Narratives NARRATIVES

Perspective rendering of selected narratives

Forms of Recollection: A Study of Amphawa Floating market

This research module explores and examines various ideas, values and nostalgic qualities which conveys the past.

The area of exploration is based in Amphawa, a small floating market community located 80 kilometres south of Bangkok. Amphawa was first historically recongnised in the 1900’s as a thriving floating local market selling fresh products.

Through time, the market gradually disappeared because of the social and economic changes which decrease the value of an old market. During the year 2004, the floating market was revived once again due to the conservation act of the Royal family’s project and Faculty of Architecture, Chulalongkorn University.

It is the place of many activities which distinguish Amphawa from other sites and furthermore, these activities around the canal are examples of activites that happened in the past.

Below are various activities that are happening in the present and activities that used to happen in the past. The occurance of these activities are determined by factors such as water levels which change at different time of the days, either allowing interaction with the user or segregating them from the canal.

During this period, several 100 years old houses were conserved and turned into shops, cafe and homestays. Moreover, a new urban plan was designed to re organize the zoning laws and building regulations to further develop Amphawa as an old style floating market while at the same time, make it into a tourist destination for the locals to have economic benefits.

The Amphawa canal plays an important role in the contribution to the longing of the past that one can sense when arriving in Amphawa.

THE AMPHAWA CANAL : PRSENT

DEC-MAR

JUN-NOV

THE AMPHAWA CANAL : PAST (1900’S)

APR-MAY

3M 1.3 M

6:00-11:00 WATER LEVELS 1:100

Different roles of Amphawa canal from past to present

11:00-16:00

17:00-23:00

24:00-4:00

Forms of Recollection: Judicial Review, An intervention through The Surpeme Court of Thailand

The recollection of the transfer of Power in the 1930’s in Thailand from Absolute monarchy to Constitutonal monarchy is the driving force of this project.

As recollected by ML Krukrit Pramote’s novel “Si Pan Din” (Four reigns), this time period was a period of huge adaptation and acceptance for the Thai people. This so called transitional period creates the feeling of longing and remorse for the past.

The design is an intervention through the Supreme Court of Thailand, the highest ranking court and the representation of constitutional power.

This intervention provides the public with the opportunity to observe the elite functions of the royal cremation ceremony held in Sanarm Luang (the royal grounds) and the supreme court, while also trying to construct a notion of equality for the people of Thailand.

The site of the Supreme Court of Thailand is a big controversy today amongst conservationists as the existing building is considered a part of Thai history and an architectural significance to Thailand.

At the present, the building is being demolished and will be replaced by a new Supreme Court building which would represent a more traditional Thai style architecture rather than the 1930’s almostfacist architecture it previously was.

Because the construction is in process, I decided to take full advantage and propose to keep the facade of the old building but improve its structural capabilities.

View of Sanarm Luang from the viewing platform

A-A

B-B

B-B

A-A

DRAWINGS GROUND FLOOR PLAN SCALE: 1:300

A-A

B-B

B-B

B-B

A-A

DRAWINGS 2ND FLOOR PLAN SCALE: 1:300

A-A

B-B

B-B

A-A

DRAWINGS 3RD FLOOR PLAN SCALE: 1:300

A-A

B-B

B-B

N

A-A

Site Plan+Building Plan

DRAWINGS 4TH FLOOR PLAN SCALE: 1:300

View inside the Supreme Court

POSTGR A DUATE THESIS A design strategy attemping to solve Tangier’s non regulated urban growth

A design strategy attemping to solve Tangier’s non regulated urban growth:

In Morocco, specifically Tangier, the economy hugely runs on investments from the European Union countries. These are large scale international companies which decided to settle their factories in Morocco because of cheaper employment wages than in Europe and also because of the short distance from Europe. This topic will be discussed in depth later on.

Economic Situation

In terms of the local economy and local investments in the country, Morocco’s biggest local industries is the services sector which this accounts for local businesses such as tourism, hotels, restaurants etc. which is currently expanding as Morocco has become one of the many exotic tourist destination for foreigners. The second largest local industries are in the agricultural sector accounting for industries such as rural farming and food processing industries.

Morocco is seen to be one of the more developed and fastest growing countries in the North Africa region with a fast growing Gross Domestic Product.

1280 88,9

90,9 91,1

75,2 49,8 37,0

2000

37,7

56,9

59,5

65,6 4.95%

4.67%

40,4

2001 2002 2003 2004

3.10%

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009

2010

Morocco

Egypt

Tunisia

430 2.41%

2.33%

Algeria

Jordan

327

Turkey

Morocco

338

Tunisia

-4.69%

Morocco increase growth in GDP (in Billion USD) since year 2000 world economic outlook IMF,01/09/2011

GDP growth percentage (Year 2009) GDP growth of Morocco comparing to other countries in the region suggesting the massive economic activity world economic outlook IMF,01/10/2010

Average wage (USD/month) Low average employment wages of locals is an incentive for foreign investments oxford economics,10/04/2010

Turkey

South A

A design strategy attemping to solve Tangier’s non regulated urban growth:

The viability of this project is supported by the facts and figures presented further emphasizing the need of local medium scale industries in Morocco which is lacking at the moment because of the domination of large European industries whom has taken most of the employment opportunities.

Moreover, the small scale businesses present in Morocco are too small to contribute in the development of the economy.

Economic Opportunities

The domination of the industries which belongs to the European Union contributes largely to the majority of Morocco’s Gross Domestic Product with up to 53% is in Foreign Direct Investment.

Meanwhile, local industries such as Agriculture, which is considered one of the largest sources of import/export for Morocco, accounts for only 17% of the Gross Domestic Product. In comparison, these figures make a contradiction when comparing to the numbers of the local employment rate in Morocco with the majority of the locals working for the Agriculture industry and only 20% of the locals are working for European businesses.

To further emphasize the massive domination of European investments especially in the Tangier region, free zones (zones that are constructed especially to cater for foreign investments) all over Morocco are compared to the free zones situated in Tangier-Tetouan region in consideration of factors such as units amount, investments made, production made and its export figures. The result is the exceeding amount of all factors belonging to free zones in the Tangier-Tetouan region suggesting that nearly all the investments and the economy of Tangier is made and run from the European Union.

These economic situations became the main drive of the design proposal.

Free Zones Free Zones

51 51

8

69 72

90

92

90

92

69

49

49

population

population

units

units

31

investments

31

investments

28

production

28

production

export

Tangier free zone Tangier free zone Free zones of the Free zones of the rest of Morocco rest of Morocco

10

10

72

8

Ministry of Industry, Commerce New Technologies (2005), http://www.moroccobusinessnews.com/Morocco/Tangier.asp Ministryand of Industry, Commerce and New Technologies (2005), http://www.moroccobusinessnews.com/Morocco/Tangier.asp

export

A design strategy attemping to solve Tangier’s non regulated urban growth: Design Proposal

The criterion of the selection process of the site justifies the economic viability previously mentioned and also the development of the existing community. There are altogether four criteria which focus on the East Tangier region which is where it is most prone to natural flooding.

The reason why flooding is one of the factors in this process is because it emphasizes the need for a raised structure which is flood prone and can provide activity to occur at the anytime despite the annual flood situation.

Secondly, existing main roads are identified and sites are chosen nearby these roads networks for the ease of logistical purposes for the individual industries, employees and customers of the industries

Thirdly is the nearby proximity to non regulatory housing neighborhoods (these are Charf, Mgouhua and Tanja Balia neighborhood) which provide several benefits such as providing its residents with employment in the industries and also enhancing the community by factors such as connection to proper water and electricity infrastructure in the future phases of the project.

Lastly, more specific site are selected according to the nature of the challenging terrain which is quite steep sites which are often left as voids as it is too challenging to construct any infrastructure on it. This is where the state steps in and aids the community.

Regional map of east Tangier Ellis,Amanda,7/07/2014

2 3 1

The 6 phases of development of the “Charf” area Ellis,Amanda,7/07/2014

Rooftop as a market Ellis,Amanda,7/07/2014

Rooftop as a penned livestock market Ellis,Amanda,7/07/2014

Rooftop as a running track and pool Ellis,Amanda,7/07/2014

Rooftop as a tennis court Ellis,Amanda,7/07/2014

Conceptual grid elevation into the individual industry units Ellis,Amanda,30/07/2014

Roof plan of the market place occupation Ellis,Amanda,30/07/2014

PERSPECTIVAL ELEVATION SCALE : 1:250 THE DOMINATION OF FORIEGN INVESTMENTS IN MOROCCO AND THE LACK OF LOCAL MEDIUM SCALE INDUSTRIES Free Zones

Local Employment

51

8

10

69

72

Gross Domestic Product

90

92

49

population

53% FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) free zones

17% 30%

Longitudinal elevation showing the complete Agriculture occupation of both industries and rooftop Ellis,Amanda,30/07/2014 Services Industries Ministry of Finance (2006),http://www.moroccobusinessnews.com/Morocco/About_Morocco.asp

units

31

investments

28

production

20% FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) free zones

Tangier free zone

45% Agriculture 35%

Free zones of the rest of Morocco

Services Industries The World fact book (2006)

Ministry of Industry, Commerce and New Technologies (2005), http://www.moroccobusinessnews.com/Morocco/Tangier.asp

export