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Chapman, J. , & Aspin, D. (2012). Schools and Lifelong Learning: The Importance of Schools as Core Centres for Learning in the Community. In Second international handbook of lifelong learning (pp. 521-537). Springer, Dordrecht. Shuttleworth, D. (2010). Schooling for Life: Community Education and Social Enterprise. University of Toronto Press

Cleveland, B. (2016). A school but not as we know it! Towards schools for networked communities, Australian Association for Research in Education (AARE) Conference 2016.

Cleveland, B. & Woodman, K. (2009). Learning from past experiences: School building design in the 1970s and today, 58-67. In Newton, C. and Fisher, K. (Eds.). TAKE 8. Learning spaces: The transformation of educational Spaces for the 21st century. Manuka, ACT: Australian Institute of Architects.

Department of the Interior (1972). Canberra’s Past, Present and Future. Australian Government Publishing Service.

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McShane, I., & Wilson, C. K. (2017). Beyond the School Fence: Rethinking Urban Schools in the Twenty First Century. Urban Policy & Research, 35(4), 472-485. doi:1 0.1080/08111146.2017.1310098 Kraft, M. E., & Furlong, S. R. (2020). Public Policy. CQ Press.

Miles, N. (2020). Integration of Schools and Community Infrastructure: A Network Analysis. In B. Cleveland, P. Chandler, S. Backhouse, J. Clinton, I. McShane, & C. Newton (Eds.), Building Connections for Community Benefit. Proceedings of Schools as Community Hubs International Conference 2020. https://doi.org/ 10.26188/13291526 National Capital Development Commission (1970). Tomorrow’s Canberra! Planning for Growth and Change.

Pattison, C. (2015). Village gossip – stories of Napoleon Street and the evolving community role of local shopping. Oral History Australia Journal, (37), 7–10. https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/ informit.519411151019180

Pojani, D., & Alidoust, S. (2021). Lest we forget: media predictions of a post-Covid-19 urban future. Journal of Urbanism: International Research on Placemaking and Urban Sustainability, 1-17.

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Quirk, M. (2008). Responses to Retailing Change in Canberra. Urban Policy & Research, 26(4), 445–465. Wilson, J. & Kelling, G. (1982) Broken windows,Atlantic Monthly March. Reprinted in: McLaughlin, J. Muncie & M. Langan (Eds) Crimonological Perspectives, pp. 400412 (London: Sage).

Existing Community Facilities

ACT Government (2022). South Kaleen shopping centre improvements. City Services. https:// www.cityservices.act.gov.au/__data/assets/ image/0007/1881556/Kaleen-sm.jpg

Australian Sports Commission. (2022). Belconnen Tennis Club Bookings. Tennis Australia. Retrieved March 22, 2022, from https://play.tennis.com. au/BelconnenTennisClub/court-hire/book-bydate#?date=2022-03-25&role=guest

Big Splash Canberra. (2022, January 29). Opening hours &; Events. Big Splash Water Park Canberra. Retrieved March 22, 2022, from https://bigsplashwaterpark.com. au/opening-hours-events/

The Catholic Archdiocese of Canberra & Goulburn. (n.d.). St Vincent de Paul, Aranda Events. St Vincent de Paul, Aranda . Retrieved March 22, 2022, from https://cgcatholic.org.au/venue/st-vincent-depaul-aranda/

Greening Australia. (2019, January 25). Nursery Volunteer. Greening Australia. Retrieved March 22, 2022, from https://www.greeningaustralia.org.au/ events/nursery-volunteer/

Gregory Academy of Irish Dance. (n.d.). Gregory Academy of Irish Dance Class Schedule. Gregory Academy of Irish Dance. Retrieved March 22, 2022, from https://www.gregoryacademyirishdance.com/ class-schedule

Holy Covenant Anglican Church. (n.d.). Services and Events. Holy Covenant Anglican Church. Retrieved March 22, 2022, from https://www2.holycovenant.org. au/

Paul Barnett Design Group. (2014, December 9th). Aranda Primary School Master Plan [Master plan drawing]. https://www.arandaps.act.edu.au/__ data/assets/pdf_file/0007/387592/1427_Aranda_ Masterplan_Report_R5_Dec_9_2014.pdf

Rotary Club of Belconnen. (2022, January 13). Trash and Treasure Market Jamison. Retrieved March 22, 2022, from https://trashandtreasuremarketjamison.com.au/

Demographics Data

Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority. (2021, June 30). Aranda Primary School . My School . Retrieved March 22, 2022, from https://www. myschool.edu.au/school/49883

Aranda Primary School. (2012, November 1). School Overview. Aranda Primary School. Retrieved March 22, 2022, from https://www.arandaps.act.edu.au/our_ school/school_overview

Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2016). 2016 Census QuickStats: Belconnen. Retrieved March 22, 2022, from https://quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov. au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/ quickstat/80101?opendocument

Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2016). 2016 Census QuickStats: Aranda. Retrieved March 22, 2022, https://quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_ services/getproduct/census/2016/quickstat/ SSC80019?opendocument

Get involved - Children’s University . Children’s University. (2021, May 31). Retrieved April 25, 2022, from https://cuaustralasia.com/get-involved-schools/

Sydney School Style

Three Enrico Taglietti houses revisited. (2019, May 7). ArchitectureAU. https://architectureau.com/articles/ three-enrico-taglietti-houses-revisited/

Piccioli, T. (2020, March 27). Sydney School, the virtuous case of Australian modernism. Www.domusweb. it. https://www.domusweb.it/en/architecture/ gallery/2020/03/26/what-is-the-sydney-school.html

Reeves, T., & Trickett, G. (n.d.). Canberra house | Sydney School architecture. Www.canberrahouse. com.au. Retrieved May 8, 2022, from http://www. canberrahouse.com.au/sydney-school.html

Images

Pg. 5 Figure 1 & 2: Family Slide Images (circa. 1970) Pg. 6 Figure 3: National Archives of Australia (08.02.1968). Aerial View of Aranda, a Canberra Suburb [photographic image]. National Archives of Australia. https://recordsearch. naa.gov.au/SearchNRetrieve/Interface/ViewImage. aspx?B=11718239

Figure 4: National Capital Development Commission (1970). Tomorrow’s Canberra! Planning for Growth and Change. Australian National University Press.

Pg. 7 Figure 5: National Archives of Australia (1968). Non Official Post Offices [NOPO] Queensland, New South Wales [And Canberra] - Aranda [photographic image]. National Archives of Australia. https://recordsearch. naa.gov.au/SearchNRetrieve/Interface/ViewImage. aspx?B=5952641 Figure 6: National Capital Development Commission (1971). Belconnen Structure Plan [image]. ACT Archives. https://www.archives.act.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_ file/0009/562608/New_Towns_of_Canberra.pdf Figure 7: Department of the Interior (1972). Canberra’s Past, Present and Future. Australian Government Publishing Service.

Pg. 8-9 Figure 8: Personal photograph, 2022 Figure 9: Two Before Ten. (2021). Aerial image of Aranda Shops [image]. Two Before Ten Website. https:// twobeforeten.com.au/cafes/aranda/

Figure 10: Personal photograph, 2022

Figure 11: French Rose Studios. (2021). The Urban Farm [image]. French Rose Studios Website. https://www. frenchrosestudios.com/gallery

Pg. 10-11 Figure 12: Clough, R. (1911). Walter Burley Griffin Competition Entry 1911 [image]. Trove. https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj143691178/view

Figure 13: Australian News and Information Bureau, Canberra (1958). Mr Fairhall at meeting (planning and development commission) [photographic image]. National Archives of Australia. https://recordsearch. naa.gov.au/SearchNRetrieve/Interface/ViewImage.

Pg. 18-19 Figure 17: Nobak, H. & Sipma, M. (2016). Het Anker Community Centre / MoederscheimMoonen Architects. ArchDaily. https://www.archdaily.com/781538/het-ankercommunity-centre-moederscheimmoonen-architects /56b2b821e58ecee7e10008a4-het-anker-communitycentre-moederscheimmoonen-architects-photo?next_project=no

Figure 18: Nobak, H. & Sipma, M. (2016). Het Anker Community Centre / MoederscheimMoonen Architects. ArchDaily. https://www.archdaily.com/781538/het-ankercommunity-centre-moederscheimmoonen-architects /56b2b7fbe58ecefad30007e9-het-anker-communitycentre-moederscheimmoonen-architects-photo?next_project=no

Figure 19 & 20: Author’s own diagrams (2022)

Figure 21: Olesen, U. (2021). Children’s House Dyrehaven / GinnerupArkitekter. ArchDaily. https://www.archdaily. com/976314/childrens-house-dyrehaven-ginnerup arkitekter/61fdb5d244baf7016424bc04-childrenshouse-dyrehaven-ginneruparkitekter-photo?next_ project=no

Figure 22: Olesen, U. (2021). Children’s House Dyrehaven / GinnerupArkitekter. ArchDaily. https://www.archdaily. com/976314/childrens-house-dyrehaven-ginnerup arkitekter/61fdb5f044baf7016424bc07-childrenshouse-dyrehaven-ginneruparkitekter-photo?next_ project=no

Figure 23 & 24 Author’s own diagrams (2022)

Pg. 20-21 Figure 25: Annenkov, D. (2020). Wunderpark School and Community center. Archello. https://archello.com/ project/wunderpark-school-and-community-center

Figure 26: Maltzev, I. (2020). Wunderpark School and Community center. Archello. https://archello.com/project/ wunderpark-school-and-community-center

Figure 27 & 28 Author’s own diagrams (2022)

Figure 29: Dere, R. (2019). Fraser Rise Community Hub. Brand Architects. https://www.brandarchitects.com.au/ projects/fraser-rise-community-hub/

Figure 30: Dere, R. (2019). Fraser Rise Community Hub. Brand Architects. https://www.brandarchitects.com.au/ projects/fraser-rise-community-hub/ Figure 31: Wong, L.Y. (2019). Fraser Rise Community Hub. Brand Architects. https://www.brandarchitects.com.au/ projects/fraser-rise-community-hub/

Figure 32: Author’s own diagram. (2022) Nearmap. (2022, February 19). [Aerial map of Fraser Rise, Melbourne]. https://apps.nearmap.com/ maps/#/@-37.6950200,144.7225600,15.00z,0d/ V/20220219?locationMarker

Figure 33: Author’s own diagram. (2022)

Pg. 28

Figure 34: Google Maps. (n.d.). [Aranda Primary School and Shops]. Retrieved March 5th, 2022, from https:// goo.gl/maps/p3m4VrwjUALgVNyb8

Pg. 30-31 Figure 35: National Capital Development Commission (1984). Aranda Local Shopping Centre - 1984 [image]. ACT Archives. https://www.archives.act.gov.au/ find_of_the_month/2020/april/previous-find-ofthe-month-42020

Figure 36-38: Google Maps. (n.d.). [Aranda Shops]. Retrieved March 5th, 2022, from https://goo.gl/maps/ GoKeBoifZgHa8roH8

Figure 39: Two Before Ten. (2021). Two Before Ten Cafe. Google Maps. https://goo.gl/maps/CWdiAHsADHD7iorN7 Figure 40: Two Before Ten. (2021). Two Before Ten Cafe. Google Maps. https://goo.gl/maps/vBsEJ4ou7bR8SVBB9

Figure 41; Google Maps. (n.d.). [Interior of Illesso Studio]. Retrieved March 22nd, 2022, fromhttps://goo.gl/ maps/DdRYwnstieBGdQxr9

Figure 42: Google Maps. (n.d.). [Interior of Make Gather Collect]. Retrieved March 22nd, 2022, from https:// goo.gl/maps/tL999K2tKPds9d8S7

pg. 32-33 Figure 43: ACT Government (2022). South Kaleen shopping centre improvements. City Services. https:// www.cityservices.act.gov.au/__data/assets/ image/0007/1881556/Kaleen-sm.jpg

Figure 44: Wikimedia Commons (2015). Black Mountain from the south west, Canberra ACT. Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/ File:Black_Mountain_from_the_south_west,_ Canberra_ACT.jpg

Figure 45: Author’s own Map

Pg. 34-35 Figure 46-49: MapTiler (n.d.). [Aerial map of Aranda] Retrieved March 5th, 2022, from https://cloud.maptiler.com/ maps/6640f0f4-ffa4-4187-adea-affda0cd013e/ Pg. 36-37 Figure 50-61 Google Maps. (n.d.). [Houses of Aranda]. Retrieved March 22nd, 2022, from https://goo.gl/maps/ dUjm9E278BkogJyz7

Pg. 38-39 Personal Photos, (2022)

Pg. 40-41 Figure 62: MapTiler (n.d.). [Aerial map of Aranda and Black Mountain] Retrieved March 19th, 2022, from https:// cloud.maptiler.com/maps/6640f0f4-ffa4-4187-adeaaffda0cd013e/ Pg. 56 Figure 63: Wang, Ning. (2015). [Rong Bao Zhai Coffee Bookstore]. Retrieved April 2nd, 2022, from https:// www.archdaily.com/771740/rong-bao-zhai-coffeebookstore-archstudio

Figure 64: UN Studio. (2019). [The Cloud @ Donaumarina]. Retrieved April 2nd, 2022, from https:// www.unstudio.com/en/page/13149/the-clouddonaumarina

Figure 65: Adam Robinson Design. (n.d.). [An attractive community garden in New York]. Retrieved April 2nd, 2022, from https://www.adamrobinsondesign.com/ blog-posts/vegetable-gardens.

Figure 66: Dezeen. (2018). [Meditation Centre at Stanford University]. Retrieved April 2nd, 2022, from https:// www.dezeen.com/2016/05/23/aidlin-darling-designwindhover-spiritual-meditation-centre-stanforduniversity-california-rammed-earth-walls/?li_ source=LI&li_medium=bottom_block_1 Figure 67-68: Gardner, J. (2020, October 6). PLC Performing Arts Centre. Builtworks. Retrieved April 20, 2022, from https://www.builtworks.com.au/plc-performing-artscentre/

Figure 70-72: He, S. (2015, August 14). Rong Bao Zhai coffee bookstore / ARCHSTUDIO. ArchDaily. Retrieved April 20, 2022, from https://www.archdaily.com/771740/ rong-bao-zhai-coffee-bookstore-archstudio Figure 74-76: Santos, S. (2017, January 12). This Copenhagen diabetes Center connects patients to nature. ArchDaily. Retrieved April 20, 2022, from https://www.archdaily. com/803283/this-copenhagen-diabetes-centerconnects-patients-to-nature

Figure 78: Friends of Aranda Bushland - Flora and Fauna. Friends of Aranda Bushland. (2009, May). Retrieved April 20, 2022, from https://www.friendsofarandabushland. org.au/flora-and-fauna/plant-list/

Pg. 92-93 Figure 79 Boyd, R. (n.d.). 12 Marawa Place Aranda [Photograph]. Retrieved May 8, 2022, from http://www. canberrahouse.com.au/houses/12-marawa.html

Figure 80 Australian Institute of Architects. (n.d.). 38 Mirning Crescent Aranda [Photograph]. Retrieved May 8, 2022, from http://www.canberrahouse.com.au/ houses/38-mirning.html

Figure 81 Snape, D. (2019). Paterson House by Enrico Taglietti. [Photograph]. https://architectureau.com/articles/ three-enrico-taglietti-houses-revisited/

Pg. 94 Figure 82 Piccioli, T. (2020, March 27). Sydney School, the virtuous case of Australian modernism. Www. domusweb.it. https://www.domusweb.it/en/ architecture/gallery/2020/03/26/what-is-thesydney-school.html

Reeves, T., & Trickett, G. (n.d.). Canberra house | Sydney School architecture. Www.canberrahouse. com.au. Retrieved May 8, 2022, from http://www. canberrahouse.com.au/sydney-school.html

Pg. 95 Figure 83 Breathe Architecture. (2019). Bardolph Gardens [Photograph]. https://www.breathe.com.au/ project/bardolph-gardens

Pg. 96-97 Figure 84 Breathe Architecture. (2019). Bardolph Gardens [Photograph]. https://www.breathe.com.au/ project/bardolph-gardens

Figure 85 Breathe Architecture. (2018). Brickand Gable House. [Photograph]. https://www.breathe.com.au/ project/brick-gable-house

Figure 86 Breathe Architecture. (2020). Arkadia. [Photograph]. https://www.breathe.com.au/project/arkadia

Figure 87 Breathe Architecture. (2022). Nightingale Preston. [Photograph]. https://www.breathe.com.au/ project/nightingale-preston

Acknowledgements

Thank you to the following people and groups - without your support this thesis wouldn’t have been possible! The University of Melbourne: Faculty of Architecture Building and Planning Melbourne School of Design

ClarkeHopkinsClarke Architects

Architectus

Learning Environments Applied Research Network (LEaRN)

National Archives of Australia

And most importantly: My amazing friends, family and partner for the continuous support throughout my 5.5 year university journey!