Senior Capstone_Program by Amber Wasinski

CONNECT

Community Paddling + Resource Center

CONNECT •

•

Community Paddling + Education Center

CAPSTONE PROGRAM 2013

PROGRAM BOOK // SENIOR CAPSTONE 2013 AMBER WASINSKI // UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI SCHOOL OF DESIGN, ARCHITECTURE, ART, & PLANNING

Table of Contents 6 ABSTRACT 8 PROJECT BACKGROUND 16 PROJECT DESCRIPTION + GOALS 24 PARTNERS + CLIENTS + USERS 32 INITIAL INSPIRATION + PRECEDENTS 40 DESIGN THEMES + AESTHETIC PREMISES 50 SITE ANALYSIS + DOCUMENTATION 72 SELECTIVE BIBLIOGRAPHY

Abstract

Project Statement

Scuba diving through an underwater paradise, gazing out over a tree covered valley, rafting through an echoing canyon-outdoor activities like these bring both excitement and awe that can just as easily be discovered in our region as they can from a trip across the country. It all stems from an appreciation and knowledge of the outdoors and the desire to explore them. This desire has grown in recent years, as outdoor sports and recreation have seen a rise on a national level. Although it is great to see improvement, there is still a great deal of the population who live an inactive, nature deďŹ cient lifestyle, and compound problems resulting from a technology driven existence by passing poor habits onto their children. It is important that we take this growing momentum for outdoor activity and use it as a way to encourage a healthier lifestyle. By targeting all age groups we can create a lifelong passion and appreciation for natural exploration, resulting in an improved quality of life. Cincinnati and Northern Kentucky have activated the riverfront in recent years, and encouraged a healthier lifestyle by providing both sides of the river with opportunities for outdoor exercise and leisure. With such access to gateway activities, a paddling center promoting all outdoor sports will assimilate into these new developments, and add another key point of interest which will draw people to this area. The center will partner with other local organizations whose goals of clean rivers and a more sustainable lifestyle intertwine with outdoor enthusiasts. It will provide a place where people and organizations that have a passion for the environment and seek to improve our natural surroundings by encouraging healthy lifestyles and sustainable practices can unite under this common goal. Organizations can promote their goals and directly connect with a large population who would be interested; and individuals can utilize this central location to increase knowledge, expand skills, and strengthen bonds. Connect will harness the camaraderie and positive attitudes that accompany the community of people who enjoy paddling and any type of outdoor recreation. This positive community will provide a support system to get more people involved, resulting in increased growth and a hub for people to learn, engage, and support each other.

Connect will take advantage of Cincinnatiâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s premier natural assets, growing interest, and easy accessibility to gear and the rivers. It will further propel this momentum for personal and environmental health, and easily assimilate into the improving culture of Cincinnati. Since there are not many centers that offer similar beneďŹ ts, it will effectively draw people from around the country, allowing individuals and organizations to meet others in our region and become part of a national network. It will serve as a thriving epicenter for the paddling community by providing space for meetings, events, and lectures-while creating spaces that cater to both beginner and advanced members of outdoor activities. This center will allow the people of Cincinnati to come together to support each other strengthen local relationships. These relationships will beneďŹ t both individuals and organizations, and in turn tackle the issues of inactivity, obesity, and an unhealthy environment by replacing them with community, enjoyable new experiences, and a respect for and attachment to the outdoors.

Project Background

Riverfront Revitalization

“What I really like about the sport is it’s like a little vacation for an hour. If I have an hour’s worth of time, I can jump in my kayak, I can paddle around. Its beautiful, it’s rewarding, it’s relaxing, and it’s my best thinking time. What’s fascinating about a river, and especially here on the Ohio, in the middle of downtown Cincinnati and Northern Kentucky, is that people from all walks of life enjoy it…I’m trying to encourage more and more people to recognize the importance of the river, and the beneﬁts it brings to this community, and the role it can play in attracting people to come live here… Its wonderful, and we have to take more advantage of it. Just a couple weeks ago you had the Italian Festival right below Newport on the Levee on the Banks of the Ohio. You had people running and bicycling across the purple people bridge, and now eating dinner on the bridge looking down and waving at folks, you had a ball game going on at the Reds stadium, and there were people ﬁshing on the banks on both sides of the river. So you look around, and this is a happening place. It was exciting to see so many people from different walks of life on different sides of the river, enjoying themselves, and the river is the common meeting point. Some people run every day or go to the gym and work out on a machine, watch TV as they run on the treadmill. Instead, I jump in the Ohio River 250-300 days a year, paddle for an hour-hour and a half-get my heart working, and my body moving, and its great physical exercise. It’s a great workout. So I feel like my stress is relieved, just as if you ran 4 or 5 miles. Paddling under the suspension bridge, as cars go by, I imagine how less than a hundred years ago that was the main transportation route, non motorized-with horses, pulling folks from one state to the other. Just closing my eyes I imagine Louis and Clark paddling down the river, right past me. And, you can go up the licking river from downtown, right where it hits the Ohio, about 300 yards and just around a little bit of a bend, and it looks just like it did in 1803. You don’t see any houses, its just trees and this beautiful river and, it just takes you 200 years back. The thing about the river is, every day is different. The sun, the water

conditions, the waves, the current, the water level-I mean, its almost always changing. It just makes it more interesting, as opposed to a boring lake, or pond. There’s barges going by, that are going to end up in New Orleans, that after may end up in Asia, its kind of fascinating. The river itself, I think, connects us, to the rest of the world.” Brewster Rhoads, political advisor, kayaker. “The River Connects Us” http://news.cincinnati.com/article/99999999/FLASH01/90924007/Brewster-Rhoads-MtWashington?nclick_check=1

Respecting the Past............................While Forging the Future One of the main intentions for Connect is to revitalize the riverfront, communicate the importance of waterways to the community of Cincinnati, and increase appreciation for the natural beauty of the area. Over time, the river has held many roles and undergone many transitions. It was the main reason for the founding of Cincinnati and continues to be a signiﬁcant contribution for commerce today. It has evolved over time from being a natural beauty, to an industrial wasteland, and in recent years has undergone a positive transformation into a recreational hub and positive asset for the city. Connect will give residents a new perspective of the city and its natural surroundings by encouraging people to interact with them through paddling. 9

Nature Deficit Disorder -today, people spend 90% of their time indoors -people spendi 26 combined hours watching tv and online per week, while time spent in front of a computer has seen a rise of 121% since 2005 -1/3 (35.7%) of all American adults are obese -Medical costs associated with obesity and inactivity are nearly $150 billion a year, and spend more than $50 billion on the diet-industrial complex -8-18 year-olds use entertainment media for an average of 7 hours and 38 minutes/day (more than 53 hours a week). Due to ‘media multitasking’ they pack a total of 10 hours and 45 minutes of media content into those 7½ hours -the rate of outdoor activity among youth ages 6-12 has been falling in recent years, and has decreased 15% since 2006 Egan, Timothy. “Nature Deﬁcit Disorder.” New York Times. 2012/03/29. Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds. Survey conducted by The Kaiser Family Foundation. http://www.kff.org/entmedia/mh012010pkg.cfm Survey completed and results reported by North American Technographics in Benchmark Surveys 2005-2010

nature deficit disorder “is not a medical diagnosis, but a way to describe the growing gap between people and nature. It exposes a direct link between the lack of nature in the lives of today’s wired generation to some of the most disturbing childhood trends, such as the rises in obesity, attention disorders, and depression… By its broadest interpretation, nature-deficit disorder is an atrophied awareness, a diminished ability to find meaning in the life that surrounds us, whatever form it takes. This shrinkage of our lives has a direct impact on our physical, mental, and societal health.” http://richardlouv.com/ Louv, Richard. Last Child in the Woods.

“In an age of rapid environmental, economic, and social transformation, “The future will belong to the nature-smart—those individuals, families, businesses, and political leaders who develop a deeper understanding of the transformative power of the natural world and who balance the virtual with the real. The more high-tech we become, the more nature we need.” “Our society, has developed such an outsized faith in technology that we have yet to fully realize or even adequately study how human capacities are enhanced through the power of nature…tapping into the restorative powers of the natural world can boost mental acuity and creativity; promote health and wellness; build smarter and more sustainable businesses, communities, and economies; and ultimately strengthen human bonds. The Nature Principle is about the power of living in nature—not with it, but in it. We are entering the most creative period in history. The twenty-ﬁrst century will be the century of human restoration in the natural world.” http://richardlouv.com/ Louv, Richard. The Nature Principle.

Connect aims to address cultural issues like nature deﬁcit disorder and obesity epidemic by increasing awareness of and giving people access to their natural environment. These negative trends caused by inactivity and decreasing exposure to nature are reversible, and can be cured through outdoor recreation. By participating in a paddling community people will be encouraged to adapt a healthier and more sustainable lifestyle.

Outdoor Recreation Trends -Nearly 50 percent of Americans ages six and older participated in outdoor recreation in 2011. That equates to a total of 141.1 million Americans. -Outdoor recreation reached the highest participation level in five years. Outdoor recreation added three million participants in 2011 — a significant improvement over the past few years when participation either dropped or remained stagnant. -In 2011, outdoor participants made 11.5 billion outings — that is 1.4 billion more outings than 2010. -Almost half of all outdoor enthusiasts participate in outdoor activities at least once per week. -Participants in gateway activities are more likely to enjoy multiple outdoor activities, rather than just one. In fact, 87 percent of hikers participate in one or more other outdoor activities. -For the first time since 2006, participation in outdoor recreation among young boys reversed its downward trend and added participants. The participation rate among female teenagers also grew, reaching the highest rate recorded throughout these reports -Introducing outdoor recreation and physical activities early in life has a lasting effect. Among adults who are current outdoor participants, 82 percent report having a physical education class between the ages of six and 12. Forty-five percent of adult outdoor participants took part in outdoor activities from ages six to 12. An outdoor lifestyle must be reinforced as not just an American value, but also a family value. Research dictates that building the critical connection to nature at an early age is vital to the enjoyment of the outdoors later in life. And, youth report spending time with family and friends as a top reason why they enjoy the outdoors. So, to engage youth, entire families and whole communities must emphasize the importance of the outdoors as a lifestyle choice in order to foster a generation of passionate outdoor enthusiasts and committed stewards. Outdoor Recreation Participation Report 2012. Published by The Outdoor Foundation.

Outdoor Recreation Participation Topline Report 2012. Published by The Outdoor Foundation.

-Almost 60 percent of stand up paddling participants tried the activity for the ďŹ rst time in 2011. -Recreational Kayaking has been gaining popularity in recent years, and has seen the largest increase in participation of any outdoor sport from 2010 to 2011, jumping 27%. Stand Up Paddling rose 18%, while canoeing participation saw no increase, but remains the most popular paddlesport. Outdoor Recreation Participation Topline Report 2012. Published by The Outdoor Foundation.

-the local paddling group, CincyPaddlers, has grown to over 2,300 membersapproximately 500 more members than when I began research a year ago -annual paddling event, Paddlefest, held on the Ohio River attracted 2,200 people last year-200 more than in 2011 http://groups.yahoo.com/group/cincypaddlers/ http://www.ohioriverpaddlefest.org/paddlefest/

In examining national and regional trends, we can see that there is an overall increase of interest in outdoor recreation and improving health, however, there is still a lot of work to be done to mobilize people of all age groups. Connect will add to this positive momentum and encourage people to get ďŹ t by getting outside. Although Connect will be an information source for all outdoor sports, it will take advantage of the most recent trends showing increased interest for paddling, and provide a place that will foster a rapidly growing paddling community in Cincinnati, Northern KY, and Indiana.

Project Description + Goals

Facility Description

Connect is a community paddling and information center deeply rooted in sustainability, which will offer kayak, canoe, and stand up paddling lessons. Indoor training facilities will allow for individual and team practice during the off season or in case of inclement weather. It will provide rental of equipment, as well as rental storage space for those who have their own. There will be a new Licking River access point accessible from the center, as well as a shuttle service providing drop off and pick up at various river access points in the greater Cincinnati area. The center will offer up to date information on paddling as well as other outdoor sports in our region and throughout the country. In addition the center will play an integral role in organizing events that will be held at Connect, as well as those to various locations accross the country. Meeting/ event space will service these events, as well as be available for rental by paddling organizations, or those with related interests.

Mission Statement

“At Connect, we aim to improve ourselves and our environment by promoting a healthier lifestyle centered around paddling. Our goal is to keep momentum heading in the right direction by focusing on paddling as a gateway activity to increase participation in other outdoor recreation. We are committed to strengthening a commiunity built on core values of positivity, comraderie and devotion to our environment. And we are conﬁdent that by establishing a strong community at home, we can become part of a national movement to address issues of inactivity and mobilize people of all ages by establishing a connection and commitment to the outdoors.”

Why a Paddling Center?

This center would help to improve the quality of life in Cincinnati and Covington by bringing people outdoors and helping them to appreciate the beauty of their surroundings. It would also serve as a headquarters and physical location for CincyPaddlers and other rapidly growing organizations to meet and bring awareness to their missions. It will intertwine with the great culture of Cincinnati and Covington by making the river accessible to everyone and creating awareness about ﬁtness and health and how it can improve each individual’s daily life. In addition it will establish our region as a premier destination for outdoor enthusiasts and put the community on the map as a center for growth and positive environmental change. Ultimately, the center, and community strengthened by it, will bring a great number of people from around the country to this area and enhance the cultural appeal.

Facility Goals -To inspire and alternate form of health and ﬁtness -To reconnect people with nature -To encourage a clean environment and healthy rivers -To expand and strengthen a growing community of paddlers in Cincinnati -To educate people about paddling and other outdoor sports -To create a network of paddlers and organizations in our region and throughout the country

April 2013 Activities Calendar Sunday

Monday

7am Paddle Lessons

Tuesday

1 7am Paddle

Wednesday

2 7am Paddle

Lessons

8pm Lecture: World 7pm: Moonlight Paddling Paddle

7 7 am Virgin Islands Kayak/ Camp Trip

8 7am Paddle

9 7am Paddle Lessons

Lessons

15 7am Paddle

Lessons

16 7am Paddle

Lessons

8pm Lecture: Wildﬂowers of the Gr. Smokey Mtns

21 7am Paddle

22 7am Paddle

Lessons 2pm Spring Florida Trip

Lessons

8pm Lecture: “Get Out More Tour” by Backpacker Mag

28 7am Paddle

29 7am Paddle

Lessons 7pm: Movie Night: “Fresh”

7pm: Moonlight Paddle

23 7am Paddle

Lessons

Lessons 8pm Lecture: Cover Crops

Friday

3 7am Paddle

Saturday

Lessons

5 9:30 am Indoor 6 2-4 Free Paddle

Equip. Swap Meet

8pm Meeting: CincyPaddlers

10 7am Paddle

Lessons

17 7am Paddle

Morning Float

4 pm Nantahala, NC Paddle/Camp Trip

Lessons

19 10 am Saturday 20 2-4 Free Paddle

8pm Meeting: CincyPaddlers

24 7am Paddle

12 10 am Saturday 13 2-4 Free Paddle

8pm Meeting: Tri State Kayakers

8pm Lecture: Wilderness First Aid

14 7am Paddle

Thursday

Morning Float

7pm Mid Season Party

25 7am Paddle

Lessons 8pm Meeting: Tri State Kayakers

Lessons 2-4 Free Paddle

26 10 am Saturday 27 Morning Float 10 am Grayson Lake, KY Paddle/ Camp Trip

Events Description Daily/Weekly Events Paddling Lessons // M-TH: 7am-12pm Offered for beginners through advanced paddlers focusing on improving skills and increasing comfort and safety on the river. Lessons available for kayaking, canoeing, dragonboating, and standup paddling. Sample lessons are below: Kayaking Orientation + Pool Practice This class is designed for the novice who is interested in kayaking but has limited or no experience in a boat. This class covers basic strokes and safety for kayakers on calm water. After this course, paddlers should feel comfortable paddling a kayak on smaller bodies of water such as ďŹ&#x201A;atwater rivers, small lakes and ponds. This course can be taken in a recreational kayak, touring kayak. or whitewater kayak. Skills Covered: Parts of Kayak, Paddle and other Kayaking Equipment // On Water Safety // Launching+Landing // Forward+Reverse Sweep // Forward Stroke // Reverse Stroke // Stopping Kayaking 101: Intro to Paddling This class is for beginners or those who would like a refresher. This is an easy, fun class and a great way to get acquainted with kayaking and experience beautiful natural scenery. You will learn the basic skills to have fun and be safe. Skills Covered: Choosing appropriate gear // Stretching // Strokes Continued // Hip Snap+J lean // Wet Exit // T Rescue Intermediate Kayaking and Rolling This is a great course for those who have experience in kayaks and are looking to reďŹ ne their basic strokes, learn new stroke combinations and maneuvers, and advance their ability to rescue themselves and others. It also covers learning how to roll your kayak. This course is held on calm, protected water. Skills Covered: Tips to Improve forward and reverse paddling // Turning & Draws // Hanging Draw and Draw on the Move // High & Low Brace Recoveries // Bow, Stern & Mid-ship Rudder Turns // Bow & Paddle Presentation Rescues // Alternate Solo & Partner Re-entry Methods // Rolling Concepts

Tuesday Night Lectures // Tues: 8-930pm Experts will speak on subject matter can include but is not limited to paddling, other outdoor sports, sustainability, the environment, travel, and safety. Moonlight Paddle // Every other Wed: 7-9pm Social paddle party held on the Licking River twice a month. Leisurely, 2 mile paddle from Frederickâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Landing to Connect. Thursday Meeting Night // Thurs: 8-9pm Meeting space reserved every Thursday for CincyPaddlers and Tri State Kayakers organizations. Open to the public, each group meets twice a month, rotating each week. Free Paddle Fridays // Fri: 2-4pm Free boat and equipment rental every Friday. Intended to attract beginners and new users and expose them to the sport. A good event for all ages. Saturday Morning Float // Sat: 10am-1pm Held in a different location each week around Greater Cincinnati. Chill out on Saturday morning with people of all experience levels and get to know the natural beauty of our own backyard Movie Night // Last Mon of Every Month: 7-9pm Held once a month, social event and movie screening featuring impactful, entertaining and informational ďŹ lms with a variety of subject matter.

Special Events/Trips Indoor Equipment Swap Meet: Bi Annual Event Open to the public and calling all paddlers and outdoor enthusiats to bring, trade, and purchase used equipment. Aiming to reduce waste and encourage reuse of equipment. Organized by CincyPaddlers and held in the sring and fall. Mid Season Party: Quarterly Event Held once every season to celebrate the Connect community, and foster new relationships. Provides the opportunity to mix, mingle and socialize with friends Offsite Excursions: Variable Times and Locations Trips vary in length as well and distance from Connect. Some are local trips lasting one day, others are regional and last a weekend, some require a full week and traveling thousands of miles across the country.

Connect supports a schedule which consists of daily lessons, weekly events and meetings, annual events, and offsite trips. There is a great range of events varying in location, length, and subject matter. They are focused on educating people and fostering community.

Approximation of Spaces + Estimated Space Requirements Space

Spacial Requirement (sq. ft.)

Indoor Education/Training Facilities -Dragonboat Paddle Pool -Open Training Paddle Pool -Meeting/Event Space

1050 2000 1900

Outdoor Activity Support Faciliies -member storage -guest storage -equipment selection (life jackets, paddles, helmets, boats) -equipment return

700 200 650 150

All/General Use -entry and registration -changing/restrrooms -”bleacher” stairs -”The Connection Line” bar and deli

525 1000 600 2700

Additional Spaces -Boat Storage and Rotation -Member Boat Storage -Employee Area

2200 1000 200

TOTAL AREA:

16, 075 sq. ft.

Zoning + Planning Diagram

Partners + Clients + Users 24

Although this is a center built to serve and foster the communities of Cincinnati and Covington, the primary users would be CincyPaddlers. They would use it for information sessions and member meetings, and as a place to meet before group outings. Members would also use it individually, and as a place to rent equipment with friends and family on personal outings. Being located in the Covington Farmer’s Market, the center would gain popularity and bring awareness to the ease of padddling and importance of ﬁtness and health so that people would access the center during lunch breaks and after work . It would show that paddling can be for leisure as well as ﬁtness, and can be just an hour long or full day adventure. The clients would be Covington Parks and Recreation; although since they would not have the revenue to support a full service center, they would partner with Morgan’s Outdoor Adventures to provide the canoe, kayak, and paddleboard service. This would allow Morgan’s to create a third location and would draw further attention to Connect as Morgan’s is well established in the community. To gain more publicity the center would also partner with Discover Covington, an organization dedicated to the growth of Covington. In this way the Center will create a network between Cincinnati, Covington and other paddling locations across the country.

Partnering Organizations Green Umbrella: Regional Sustainability Alliance “Green Umbrella is a non-proﬁt organization working to improve the economic vitality and quality of life in the region around Cincinnati by maximizing the collective impact of individuals and organizations dedicated to environmental sustainability. Partnering with our area’s leading planning initiatives, Vision 2015 in Northern Kentucky and Agenda 360 in Southwestern Ohio, Green Umbrella facilitates collaboration among over 100 area non-proﬁts, businesses, educational institutions and governmental entities focused on the environmental aspects of sustainability.” Discover Covington “Discover Covington was created to promote the history, diversity and urbanity of the City of Covington as well as its economic potential through a broad and extensive marketing campaign. Its purpose is to position the city as the premiere destination in Northern Kentucky for visitors, tourists and prospective residents and business owners. With the support of all Covingtonians, Discover Covington will provide an opportunity to celebrate the city’s past, improve its present image and help Covington continue to grow in the future.” Morgan’s Outdoor Adventures “Our mission is to share our love for rivers and the outdoors by providing quality recreational opportunities to help our guests create memorable life experiences. For three generations, the Morgan family of Cincinnati, Ohio, has been sharing their love for nature by offering unforgettable experiences in beautiful destinations. From the Canadian wilderness to the eastern rivers of the U.S. to the rain forest of Central America.” 25

Clients: Covington NP+R Department (Covington Neighborhoods, Parks, + Recreation Dept.) Their mission is “to enhance and prolong healthy lifestyles through education and recreation by offering safe, enjoyable and accessible leisure activities and programs to every citizen of Covington.” City facilities offer over 1,000 acres of recreational facilities, including everything from baseball ﬁelds to nature trails, swimming pools to picnic shelters, and gardens to a ﬁshing lake. Shelter and area rentals are available for events such as graduations, birthdays, weddings, and other activities. Many more actiivites they operate for children, seniors, those with disabilities, and other members of the community are listed on their website, many of which could be housed in a new recreational facility. Currently “the Covington Recreation Department does not operate its own indoor facility, but the Covington Commission has given [their]department the opportunity to research the possibility of constructing an indoor facility.”

Main User Group: Cincy Paddlers The organization is an “Ohio/KY/IN source of information exchange about paddling trips, events, equipment, courses, etc. Many trips are located in the region, but some extend to surf, swamps or mountains, wherever the adventure is. There’s paddling trips for all interests and levels of ability. Beginners are more than welcome.” Cincypaddlers is free, all about fun times, and is the largest group of its kind in the country with over 2,300 members. The paddlers are passionate individuals commited to maintaining their community and educating new members. They are supporters/organizers of, and comprise the majority of participants in the annual Paddlefest.

Dave Kern

Experienced Paddler, Green Umbrella Ambassador Avid Paddler, head of the Green Umbrella Outdoor Rec and Nature Awareness Team, and political consultant-48 year old Dave balances a full plate. He is a fundamental organizer of The Ohio River Way Paddlefest and serves as regional director for Ohio governor John Kasich. He paddles over 300 days per year and is just as deeply connected to the natural assets of Cincinnati as he is the community. He sets sights high, is passionate about his goals, and he acheives them. He is just as passionate about small causes as he is large scale endeavors and is dedicated to the marriage of people and their environment. He is inspired daily by the culture and liveliness of Cincinnati and seeks to spread that local pride by encouraging people to get up, get out, and get involved. Despite his busy lifestyle he gathers his thoughts and uses paddling as a mental retreat and means to enjoy the beauty of the river, the thriving city, and their inevitable connection. Dave would use Connect multiple times per week, if not every day. Although, he would not utilize the storage facilities since his gear already has a place along the Ohio. He would use the space as as a convenient hub to get the lateset paddling updates, share his knowledge, and connect with others in the community. Most importantly though, Connect would provide the perfect location to gather with friends, network, have meetings, and promote his many organizations and business ventures. He could attend and give lectures, host events for CincyPaddlers, and distribute information about Green Umbrella. 28

A Slice of Life This is a look at just one day that Dave might spend interacting with people, organizations, and events that are located at or related to Connect or one of itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s initiatives. He is one of a small group that might interact with the center on a daily basis, however, it would be helpful to discuss a weekly or months ritual for other users. Connect is a center that would draw a diverse range of people who vary a great deal in their frequency of usage.

7 am

teaches paddle lessons @ Connect

8 am

uses shower facilities and heads off to work

9 am-12 pm

spends time indoors enduring meetings, phone calls, etc

12 pm 1 pm

travels up to U.C. to meet with a journalism student for lunch, who is interested in writing about recent sustainability efforts and movements to clean up lakes and rivers around Cincinnati

2 pm-6 pm

ďŹ nishes up the afternoon at work

6 pm

heads to boat docked on the Ohio River to grab personal equipment

7 pm-830 pm

arrives at Connect to participate in the Moonlight Paddle

830 pm

gets off the river and heads to the Connection Line Bar to enjoy a drink with old and new friends

9 pm

heads home from Connect

Henry Fischer

Connect Member, Adventure Lover, Nature Enthusiast Whether it is snorkeling, scuba diving, rock climbing, mountain biking he is always seeking a new experience. He is very experienced in many outdoor activities but humble and open to helping beginners. He is spontaneous and up for anything, but understands the necessity for planning and safety when exploring the outdoors. He is not very trendy but seeks the utmost functionality in his equipment and is prepared for any event. He is an outdoorsman, friendly, enjoys conversation and the community aspect of paddling-however he enjoys his time alone the water and can be very introspective. He is spirittual and seeks a deep connection to the environment. He appreciates natural beauty. He has just graduated with a major in environmental science and is interested in making further business and personal connections in Cincinnati. Henry is an intermediate paddler, and stores his personal paddling gear and other outdoor equipment at Connect. He may come alone, grab his kayak and head out to the Licking, or meet up with friends and utilize the transportation to one of the other 5 rivers in around Cincinnati. He would attend lectures and the annual equipment swap, and occasionally the weekly social events. After paddling he enjoys having a couple drinks and socializing with other people who were out on the water that day. 30

Amy Prescott

Connect Guest, Thrill Seeker and Fitness Guru Amy is new to the paddling community, but not to exercise or the outdoors. She grew up camping, hiking, and enjoying the great outdoors, however, water sports are something she has never explored. She exercises daily. She appreciates the latest equipment and is always dressed accordingly for her activity. She has all the latest gadgets and technology. She works out daily whether it is cycling, trail running, or going to the gym. She is in peak physical condition. She has an innate appreciation for the outdoors and therefore is very involved in the sustainability trend. She is very organized in order to balance her busy life style, as she is married with two children, but still pursues her life passions and dreams. Amy is a beginner paddler, so she rents her boats and other equipment at Connect. She comes once a week either alone, as an alternate to her normal workout routine, or with her family as a fun day outing. She appreciates the beauty and calmness of the river and the time alone before a hectic day, but also the bonding and recreational experience. She is most interested in the CincyPaddlers meetings and the lectures offered, as she is always looking to expand her knowledge on topics she is unfamiliar with. She enjoys social events but often has a hard time ďŹ tting them into her schedule. She does make time for a few trips a year, gravitating towards the intensity and adrenaline focused trips including skiing, rock climbing, and white water kayaking. 31

Initial Inspiration + Precendents

Initial Inspiration Model

Kayak Pavilion, Beacon Long Deck Park, New York In defining the basic themes and aesthetics for my design of Connect I have drawn a lot of inspiration from the Kayak Pavilion, designed by Architecture Research Office out of New York City. The structure is beautiful at first glance, and upon further investigation there are many more aspects that have caught my attention and provided awe and inspiration. Some can be interpreted literally, and others provide food for thought and have led to other ideas and further thinking about my own design. One of my favorite features of the pavilion is that it is an open air structure and almost becomes part of the outdoors. It blends the two together both aesthetically and in principle. There is no electricity and it is enveloped by natural light, air flows freely through the structure further bringing the pavilion to life, and the linear form encourages sightlines to continue along the landscape. Although the structure is part of its surroundings, it still creates a space and feeling that is uniquely its own. It gives people a place to meet and gather without obstructing its natural surroundings. The metals and screens sharpely contrast the natural surroundings, while the reclaimed wood provides a transition between ground and structure. The clean lines and simple textures do not outshine the natural setting, but have an independent attitude that seamlessly agrees. The structure also explores simple relationships between landscape and built form. The asymmetry of the structure creates interest, and continues to develop the relationship bewteen water and land by expressing the variation in the surrounding mountainous landscape.

This asymmetry also creates interest in plan and elevation. Although simple, each elevation differs but works perfectly with the others to create understanding of the space. When seen in photograph, the materials bring another level of interest that ties the entire pavilion together. They create varying levels of opacity, and which appears different based on the angle that you view it from. Sometimes the screens work together to create an opaque barrier, but when seen head on, they are almost completely transparent. These opacities bound by solid materials just reiforce the ethereal quality of the space.

Although simplicity is a defining characteristic of the Kayak Pavilion, it is not at all boring. The simplicity creates intrigue, as the structure is inexplicably dynamic. It is a study of geometries created only with lines and planes. Everything besides the ramp into the water is at a 90 degree angle. The way that the architects chose to interesect, overlap, and bound spaces creates a flawlessly detailed structure with an overall ease of appearance. On account of the factors I have discussedsimplicity, opacity, and intersection, the pavilion is clearly designed to be experienced from 360 degrees. In addition to its simplistic beauty, the Kayak Pavilion is functional and sustainable as well. The roof has been designed to support photovoltaic panels, and the structure is already on track to recieve LEED Gold certification. It provides space for the storage of 64 kayaks or canoes, which are easily accessible from their racks and into the water. The storage of the kayaks is just as simple and beautiful as the overall structure. As a whole the structure services its purpose perfectly without any added flare. It is straight and to the point while still maintaing and intriguing stature, and its ideals flow through each and every part of the design making it an honest and beautiful structure in every way. 35

Intial Design Intentions In using the Hudspn River Kayak Pavilion as a main source of inspiration, it is important to discuss how it directly and indirectly influences the design of Connect. I must distinguish the factors which can be interpreted literally and those that are inspiration for new concepts and ideas. The pavilion is a relativeley small, stand alone, open air, new construction. This is quite different than my location at 1102 Brighton, which is a 7,000 sq foot portion of a 50,000 sq ft masonry construction warehouse built in 1906. However, the openess of the pavilion has inspired me to focus on creating relationships between spaces, as this is essential to the overall success of the business. I am exploring how spaces can be created without walls, how spaces can allow for privacy when necessary, and how the concept of flexibility allows for open planning. I am interested in creating a relationship between the indoors and outdoor by allowing natural light in and creating views from Connect to the river. In addition I think it is very important to create a relationship between people and activity in the space by allowing for a double height space above the training pools. This will allow for everyone in the center to feel as if they are a part of what is happening by engaging the senses. People will hear the clanking of equipment, smell hints of chlorine from the water, and see the rhythmic flow of oars dipping into the water. However, the most important relationship to address is that between the people and the sport. The relationship is difficult to describe, as it is one that is created by the understanding and merging of the two sides of outdoor sports- that which is romantic, beautiful, and emotional as well as the systematic side requiring precision, accuracy, and regularity. It is one that can be formed by educating people on the sport and exposing both the mechanical and emotional components of paddling by embracing the negative aspects and turning them into a positve, interesting experience. This is exposition of these systems is one of the main design goals of my project and becomes just one part of the spatial relationships that I will be focusing in on. Through my design I will focus on the relationship of the pre and post paddling spaces including the restrooms, prep area, and equipmnt storage and delivery. It is my mission to explore the user 36

path through these spaces and create a space that glorifies this part of paddling that otherwise goes unnoticed, or is often thought of as the least enjoyable pat of the experience Therefore the relationship of these spaces, and the users progression through them withh be an important investigation; and the most important relationship along this path will be the person’s interaction with the equipment. In this area I will focus on how to store, display, and transport equipment in a meaningful and impactful way which will allow for a physical relationship, consequently informing and starting to build an emotional connection to the sport and the space. To further reinforce the emotional connection to the sport and allow for flexibility, open planning, and spatial relationships, the materials used become increasingly important as they begin to formulate an overall aesthetic for the space. I have taken material inspiration from the Kayak Pavilion, but intend on incorporporating them in a way that proves to be an extension of the pavilion. Most materials will be either natural or repurposed, and primarily glass, metal, and wood. The wood has a visible natural feel, reinforcing the transition and connection to the outdoors, while the repurposed glass and metal add the sustainable component that is necessary, while allowing for a modern aesthetic with contrasts that of the existing brick and iron. In addition these materials allow for the flexibility and relationship of spaces, as they can be layered and create different opacities and screening options. Metal sheets are easily perforrated to allow for branding, signage, and screening, while glass is naturally very versatile as well, and allows for interesting lighting opportunities. Wood, glass, and metal also all have the potenital to cohesively bring subtle texture and interest to the space without being overwhleming. These materials are practical, beautiful, and timeless. The overall concept is to use them in a sophisticated, minimal manner to create a monochrome backdrop which will allow the colorful equipment and movement to activate the space and hold the users attention. Using the chosen materials in this manner will allow me to present the space as sustainable in both theory and construction which reinforces the relationship with the outdoors, and emphasize specific design elements. 37

Precedents Corporate When designing a recreational interior, one would not intially think to look at corporate design, however, I gained a lot of inspiration from recent corporate offices. As live/work trends continue to spread office apces are becoming more and more modern and seek to incorporate casual places where people can gather and large areas filled with natural light. In addition, branding is always a necessary part of thse spaces. I used corporate precendents to help inform gathering spaces that foster interaction, determining location of natural light, and an identity strategy that will cascade throughout the spaces at Connect.

Miscellaneous I looked at precedents across a wide range of disciplines including recreational, cultural and educational, as well as gained inspiration from signage, furniture, history, and transportaion. I looked to these precedents to help guide the design of Connect from the broad architecural forms at the beginning, through the graphics, wayﬁnding and ﬁxture details near the end, and everything in between.

Retail Retail design offered great inspiration in both form and material choice. In addition I looked to many projects to guide signage, equipment choices, program details, and ﬁxture design. Retail design always offers great precedents because the designs are rapidly changing and always based on the most recent trend research. It was important for me to fuse more modern design trends into my space since I am promoting an activty that is an up and coming sport. I wanted to create spaces that would make everyone feel comfortable, but also attract the younger generation.

Parti Development

Design Themes + Aesthetic Premises

ca·thar·sis a puriﬁcation or purgation that brings about spiritual renewal, restoration, and revitalization and release from tension

A cathartic experience when paddling is created by the many elements which characterize the sport and connect people to each other and the outdoors. The precision and rhythm which characterizes the stroke is what physically and metaphorically creates this connection, in addition to the overwhelming sense of feeling small in comparison to the surroundings. Other elements include the synchronized movements and repetitious breath of paddlers, the ripple of the water and consistent ﬂow of a river, the streamlined movement of the boat through the water, and the cyclical nature of the activity. All these elements work in unison to creare the romanticism and emotional impact of the sport and leave the paddler with a lasting impression.

Parti Overlapping Cycles: People and Boats My overall intent is to make the journey through the space (before and after paddling) as memorable and impactful as being out on the river itself. To do this I am taking inspiration from both the mechanical and romantic and aspects that create the cathartic experience people get from paddling, and most outdoor sports. To fuse these elements into the space it is imperative that the movement of people and boats are both exposed throughout the space, and the overall design supports interaction between these two cycles. A main design consideration is how both people and boats will complete the circuit to and from the river, at what points they will interact, and how a seamless transition between these points will be acheived. The movement created by these two cycles will activate the space and help to reinforce connection between people, the sport, and the space.

Design Themes Forming Relationships through Spatial Connectivity, Architectural Volumes and Voids, and Controlling Views In determining spaces, spatial adjacencies, materiality, movement patters and other design considerations I am aiming to foster relationships between people, organizations, the environment, and the sport of paddling. To do this I am translating these inangible relationships into tangible spatial relationships, visual connection to the outdoors, and giving opportunties for interaction of people with each other and equipment. By designing spaces that promote learning, interaction, and education all of these relationships will grow. The overall spatial quality of the Connect is derived from the form of a deep river canyon in that water is a central element, natural light will ďŹ lter from above, and volumes wil be subtracted from the center of the space. Architectural volumes and voids will create dimensionality and allow movement control, as well as dfferent levels to serve different programmatic activities, and most importantly connection between spaces and a controlled visual connection to the outdoors.

Supporting Precedents Trent University Athletic Center, Ontario

Bad Elster Baths, Germany

Lamar Advertising HQ, Baton Rouge

Globetrotter-Outdoor Speciality Retail, Munich

Materials and Aesthetics Nuetral Palette with Pops of Color, Mixing Modern and Existing Industrial Feel In crafting the aesthetic style of Connect, I am using an understated and nuetral palatte as a backdrop for pops of color which will highlight movement and activity in the space. Nuetral materials will be a mix of reclaimed or sustainable modern materials and existing materials with a more industrial or worn feel. Existing materials include brick, concrete ďŹ&#x201A;oors, and iron rafters. New materials will include reclaimed lumber, recycled glass from the site, and perforrated metals. The mix of thses materials will create an interesting contrast as well as add layers of complexity to the space by creating texture and varying opacities. Bright pops of color will come in the form of equipment, boats, and wayďŹ nding. This will allow a seamless transition through the space, as well as create a focus on movement in all areas of Connect. The transition of people and boats in, out, and through the building will activate the otherwise utilitarian shed that houses it, and help people to appreciate the beauty and history of the structure as well.

Supporting Precedents Hudson River Education Center, NY

Pride and Glory OfďŹ ce, Krakaw

Beacon Institute for Rivers + Estuaries, NY

Venezuela Eco House

REI, New York City

Wayfinding + Spatial Progression Bold System of Lines and Numbers to Guide Through Level Changes The wayfinding throughout the spatial progression plays an important role in the design since it is my job to make the journey through the space as seamless and comprehensible as possible. A bold, colored system of lines and numbers is used throughout the space to guide guests through Connect. The bright color wil draw attention to the graphic, and coincides with the activity of the space. The line creates a visual sightline to follow, while the diagonals define where natural walking paths would stray from the orthagonal nature of the system. It will interact with physical elements in the space as well, so it becomes a 3 dimensional entity, and not just a line on the floor. The spatial progression is very interesting leading guests through a sequence of spaces that compress and then open up, as well as conceal and reveal views to the outside based on the location. As views open up it is easy to see the overall direction of movement, especially after the first visit. The path system incorporates both right angles and diagonals, taking inspiration from popular transportation maps. Transportation was the main inspiration in the development of the wayfinding and graphics as the site was previously used as a warehouse for streetcars, and because of Cincinnati’s deep history around transportation. Not only was Cincinnati founded on the river for its ability to transport goods and people, but the barge and riverboat system, along with numerous other internal and radiating forms of transportation have helped Cincinnati to flourish throughout the years.

Supporting Precedents Washington DC Metro Map

Finn Hill Middle School, Washington

Green Line Streetcars

Swedish Transport OfďŹ ces, Stockhom

Signage and InfoGraphics Coincide with Wayfinding and Integrate into Structures The signage and Infographics will provide another layer of information on top of the wayfinding strategy. The signage is a modern type of heiroglyph, using symbols and numbers that coincide with those of the wayfinding. Each sign incorporates each step along the way so that guests know exactly where they are at and can mentally track what is next. Although the figures are a modern heiroglyph, the overall graphic quality was influenced by transportation maps as well, as it is a simple system of numbered dots on a line. In order to integrate into the design, signage graphics will be laser cut into the many wood surfaces throughout the space. This recessed, burnt look will give the signage an authentic and vinatge feel, but the figures and added color will bring an updated and modern look. The infographics will have the same heiroglyph figural quality of the signage, but will be 2d and printed on a surface to differentiate them from the wayfinding. This will allow them to more easily relate to the equipment selection since this is where they will be most present. They will provide an easy way for guests to determine the equipment size and quality they need for their desired size and activity. Additional infographics may be placed elsewhere if extra instruction or information is needed at any point. Although Connect will always have staff on hand to help, the infographics will provide primary education to guests allowing them to be more self sufficient on their journey.

Supporting Precedents Starbucks Tables

Tokkad Store, Quebec

European Model

Austria Tabak/Japan Tobacco International Headquarters, Vienna

REI, New York City

Site Analysis + Documentation 50

View From:

1102 BRIGHTON STREET NEWPORT, KY 41071

Why the Midwest Region? By analyzing regional outdoor recreation rates, as well as paddling rates across the country we can futher validate the usefulness of a paddling center in the East North Central Region. The midwest has the second highest rate of outdoor activity participation, losing by just 2%. In addition we have some of the highest paddling rates across the board, only being exceeded slightly by the Pacific, and further by the South Atlantic. However, our percentage of participation in canoeing is the second highest, outdoing the Pacific Region by 14% and being exceeded by the South Pacific by just .1%. These percentages show how active the midwest is, and how popular of an activity paddling has become even though we do not have immediate access to oceans. Furthermore, the rates greatly exceed those other regions without immediate access to oceans, and even exceed most who do. This is in part to the Great Lakes, however, it can also be attributed to the great waterways sprawling throughout the midwest .

Why Cincinnati? Cincinnati is home to the largest organized group of paddlers in the country, Cincy Paddlers. Its 2,300 members are an integral part in putting on the annual Paddlefest, which is similarly the largest event of its kind in the United States. To service such a large population of paddlers, Cincinnati is home to ﬁve paddlesports retailers, and 10 canoe and kayak liveries-numbers well above most cities. In addition, Cincinnati has a unique network of ﬁve rivers within very close proximity to downtown and paddling, comes a passion for the environment. Consequently, Greater Cincinnati has a strong base of organizations and recent deveopments that would support a center such as this, and provide a powerful partnership in the advancement of clean rivers and a more sustainable community.

Regional Paddling Participation Rates 4. PaciďŹ c

Participation Rate in Outdoor Rec: 51% % of U.S. Outdoor Rec Participants: 16% % of U.S. Kayak Participants: 16.5% % of U.S. Canoe Participants: 8.6% % of U.S. Rafting Participants: 18.1%

7. Mountain

Participation Rate in Outdoor Rec: 61% % of U.S. Outdoor Rec Participants: 9% % of U.S. Kayak Participants: 5% % of U.S. Canoe Participants: 4.4% % of U.S. Rafting Participants: 11.6%

8. West South Central

Participation Rate in Outdoor Rec: 47% % of U.S. Outdoor Rec Participants: 11% % of U.S. Kayak Participants: 6.3% % of U.S. Canoe Participants: 7.8% % of U.S. Rafting Participants: 8.6%

6. West North Central

5. East North Central

1. New England

9. East South Central

3. South Atlantic

2. Middle Atlantic

Participation Rate in Outdoor Rec: 54% % of U.S. Outdoor Rec Participants: 7% % of U.S. Kayak Participants: 5.2% % of U.S. Canoe Participants: 10.4% % of U.S. Rafting Participants: 5.3%

Participation Rate in Outdoor Rec: 46% % of U.S. Outdoor Rec Participants: 6% % of U.S. Kayak Participants: 2.8% % of U.S. Canoe Participants: 6.3% % of U.S. Rafting Participants: 6.3%

Participation Rate in Outdoor Rec: 52% % of U.S. Outdoor Rec Participants: 16% % of U.S. Kayak Participants: 14.1% % of U.S. Canoe Participants: 20.5% % of U.S. Rafting Participants: 13.5%

Participation Rate in Outdoor Rec: 46% % of U.S. Outdoor Rec Participants: 18% % of U.S. Kayak Participants: 20.9% % of U.S. Canoe Participants: 20.6% % of U.S. Rafting Participants: 19.2%

Participation Rate in Outdoor Rec: 49% % of U.S. Outdoor Rec Participants: 5% % of U.S. Kayak Participants: 13% % of U.S. Canoe Participants: 8.4% % of U.S. Rafting Participants: 3.8%

Participation Rate in Outdoor Rec: 45% % of U.S. Outdoor Rec Participants: 12% % of U.S. Kayak Participants: 13.3% % of U.S. Canoe Participants: 13.2% % of U.S. Rafting Participants: 13.5%

2009 PaddleSports Report. Published by The Outdoor Foundation. Outdoor Recreation Participation Report 2012. Published by The Outdoor Foundation.

Site Location and Surrounding Waterways 1102 Brighton Street is the selected site for Connect Paddling Center and the Green Line Market. It is easily accessible from both Cincinnati and all the communities in Northern Kentucky. There are five major waterways within greater Cincinnati that are paddle friendly, as well as numerous other streams. The five main are The Ohio River, Licking, Great Miami, Little Miami, and the Whitewater. If entering at the access point at Brighton Street, more experienced paddlers are less than 1 mile from the more advanced waters of the Ohio River. This allows the center to appeal to both experienced and beginner paddlers, as it offers a range of difficulty in close proximity.

Great Miami River

Whitewater River

Little Miami River

Ohio River

Licking River

Local Context and Value By examining the regional site context, it is easy to see the great network of rivers and access points that can be utilized by Connect, as well as the retailers and rentals that can serve as partners in expanding the sport of paddling in the Greater Cincinnati area. It would serve as a supplement to these already thriving businesses, even giving them a place to promote products and host events. In looking at the concentration of paddling related services, the regional value of a paddling center such as this becomes clear. Connect would easily service Ohio, Northern Kentuchy, and Indiana-providing a hub to bring these regions together. It would be located in the most populated, but still automobile accesible area of Greater Cincinnati, which is Newport/Covington.

Local Competition In examining similar and supporting services, it is just as important to define competitors in the area. Competitors include other rowing and fitness centers, canoe rentals, multi service community centers, and outdoor sports information/ retailers. By comparing and contrasting with existing services, it is easier to define the parameters of a new construction.

WHAT IT IS...

WHAT IT ISN’T...

a center to inspire ﬁtness through paddling and foster the growth of beginners to advanced paddlers

a complete indoor gym and ﬁtness center which requires monthly membership fees

a hub to provide a link between sustainability activists, the sport of paddling, and smilar organizations and individuals in the region

one location of a national chain

a place to encourage people to reconnect with the outdoors and provide opportunities for indoor training when necessary

an indoor olympic training rowing/paddling facility

a storage facility offering transportation to many locations in greater Cincinnati for those who have their own equipment, and a rental for those who don’t

a standard canoe/kayak rental

a host for meetings and in house events involving outdoor sports, and meeting place for excursions

an organizer for offsite events and equipment transportation outside of greater Cincinnati

Great Miami River

Little Miami River

Whitewater River

Ohio River Paddling Rentals Paddling Retailers River Access

LickingLicking River River

CONNECT Paddling Center

Positive Surrounding Development

The Licking River Master Plan, commissioned by Vision 2015 in 2008, proposes to establish a continuous green corridor in the Licking River valley adjacent to the communities of Newport, Covington, Wilder, and Taylor Mill, Kentucky. The plan calls for the stabilization of the riverbanks, the removal of invasive species and the restoration of native plants, trees, and wildlife in the riparian corridor. In addition to the Greenway, the 5-mile corridor, between the confluence with the Ohio River and the I-275 overpass, includes plans for establishing a multi-level trail system that connects neighborhoods with historical, educational, and cultural institutions and recreational facilities. The proposed trail system provides for nature trails, paved trails and water trails. The first phase of the Licking River Greenway trail began construction on May 5, 2012. It includes a bike path across the 12th street bridge which will pass right by our Brighton Street site. Progress made during 2012 includes some completed nature and paved trails, habitat restoration, and murals. Most importantly for Connect, a “Blue Way” plan was completed to establish access locations for paddlers along the Licking, 3 access points are to open as soon as possible. Further plans involving our site are the pending clearance of all businesses along the Licking river bank, which will give Connect more direct access to the River, as well as creating an alignment of a major state route which will pass right in front of the site. This roadway along with the bike trails, cleared banks, and added access points will bring great amounts of traffic to the center by car, foot, and water vehicles. 58

Licking River Greenway and Trails Long Range Plan State Route Alignment Long Range Pending Land Use Clearance Initial Bike Route Long Range Trail Alignment River Trail Proposed Park/ Greenways

Local Impact Providing Opportunities for Gateway Activities- a gateway activity is one that is easily accessible and often leads to other outdoor participation. Participants in gateway activities are more likely to enjoy multiple outdoor activities, rather than just one (as is shown in the graph on the next page). -87% of hikers participate in one or more other activities -46.2 million people participate in fishing, making it one of the most popular gateway activities -walking for fitness is the most popular crossover activity out of indoor fitness, team sports, and other activities. 51% of outdoor participants enjoy walking to stay fit The Licking River Greenway and trails will provide further facilities and paths both on land and water which will encourage people to particpate in some of the most popular gateway activities. By encouraging these activities, more people will come to the area and begin to participate in other outdoor sports as well. The chart below shows a yearly increase in gateway activities, which coincides with the earlier charts showing an overall increase in outdoor participation, especially paddlesports.

Outdoor Recreation Participation Report 2012. Published by The Outdoor Foundation.

Contagious Effect of Gateway Activities

Fitness and Health Perceptions

Surrounding Land Use The current surrounding land use has a great affect on how a business in this area will succeed in the future. Overall the land seems to be evenly distributed between commercial and residential, although the west side of the river heavily leans towads residential, and the east carries most of the commercial. Commercial and community services make up the western edge of the map, however, because we begin to get into downtown Covington. As we can see on the map, Connect is located on the very western edge of Newport, directly between Newport and Covington. Becuase of this location and the surrounding land use, it will serve as an extension of the Newport commercial spaces and seek to unite the two downtowns by increasing trafďŹ c on the river and over the 11th Street Bridge.

Residential

Waterways

Commercial

Agricultural/Rural

Community Services

Immediate Location The site offers immediate access to the Licking River. From the Lowell Street entrance the bank of the river is less than a block away, and offers the most direct route from any building in this area. The area I am proposing to clear out is fenced off, but it is an unused corridor that is part of River Center Recycling. This area was also a point of consideration for the creation of the Licking River Greenway and trails, which Connect could partner with to remove construction and invasive species, and put in a new access point.

Key Facts + Initial Observations

Location -all day parking available -easy access to the Licking River -driving access to other drop in sites along the Licking -location that will create a presence and attract new members -location that will encourage senior members to keep returning -site interactive with parks and recreation/some connectivity Building Properties -at least 10,000 square feet of space -large windows/lots of natural light, or ability to alter the shell to increase natural lighting -open plan, not obstructed by many column to allow for ďŹ&#x201A;exibility of design -indoor parking for 1-2 vans -exterior parking for branded shipping container Building Character -site that would be receptive to modern design aesthetic -building would support sustainable design 64

Surrounding Site Context Most importantly we can view the current transition from the urban fabric, to the path beyond, and then onto the river. Although these conditions provide a good base for the center, there is also great room for improvement in design and aesthetics. In addition to this passage, we see the potential for a vibrant surrounding community that has potential to develop and in turn directly support and provide business for Connect. There is a view of downtown from Brighton street, a nearby public landing, as well as commercial, residential, and multi use spaces that can be utilized. The character of the surrounding area is a mix of 20th century brick buildings, eclecticism, and modern housing developments against a natural backdrop.

1. View out to Cincinnati 3. Front Exterior of Site

2. Commercial Space across street

4. Residential Space to South

1 2

5. View from back toward Southwest

4 6 5

6. View Towards River

7. View Downstream

Interior + Exterior Site Conditions The former streetcar storage space at 1102 Brighton Street in Newport, Kentucky, as seen from the exterior, is a 1900’s style red brick building with a concrete foundation. This foundation is more visible from the back, adding an extra exposed ﬂoor, on account of a 9 ft grade of the landscape along the length of the building. Seen from the interior and exterior are several large garage doors which will be advantageous for transporation in and out of the building. In addition to the exposed weathered brick, the building has a large vaulted ceiling with exposed metal structure which adds a lot of character to the space. This ceiling structure is very this, although dense, but the vertical height adds drama to the building overall. Although there is a clerestory along some of the space, and a window in each bay, the building severely lacks natural light. There are no interior columns, and all of the column supports can be seen from the exterior. The shell allows for very easy access in and out of the building. Many large portals to allow for movement and storage of equipment and vehicles. In addition there is an abundance of parking vans and shipping containers along exterior of building, and in lot nearby. There are many favorable attributes of the interior that make it an appropriate site for the paddling center. First, it is very open with no interior columns. Each bay is approx. 18’, and columns are only on the outside. This allows for any alterations along the front or back of the builidng, since there are no structural columns. Alterations may be made to the sides as well, as long as it does not conﬂict with the evenly spaced columns. Another great feature is the industrial character of the space. It allows for some interesting contrast and adaptive reuse themes in devising a material palette for Connect. I love the high, iron truss spanned ceilings and weathered brick walls that comprise the shell tell of the history of the building and add an authenticity to the space.

Existing Shell Elevations + Section

10’ Tansverse Section

35’

55’ Front (NE) Elevation

Side (SE) Elevation

Side (NW) Elevation

Back (SW) Elevation

Existing Shell Plans 110’

72’

Plan In Scope

323’

90’

Overall Building Plan

Books + Articles Athletic and Recreational Facilities: New Concepts in Architecture and Design. Meisie Publications. Tokyo.1994 Diedrich, Richard J. Building Type Basics for Recreational Facilities. Hoboken: J. Wiley & Sons, 2005. Print. Design Like You Give a Damn: Architectural Responses to Humanitarian Crises, by Architecture for Humanity, Author: Kate Stohr, Editor: Cameron Sinclair Scheepers, Janine. Reverberating Architecture: Outdoor Recreational Equipment Centre. MArch Thesis. 26 Nov 2003. The Outdoor Foundation. “Outdoor Recreation Participation Topline Report 2012.” Participation Studies: Special Reports. 2012.

Selective Bibliography

The Outdoor Foundation. “Outdoor Recreation Participation Report 2012.” Research/Participation studies. 2012.

The Outdoor Foundation. “2009 Paddlesports Report.” Research/Participation studies. 2012. Louv, Richard. The Nature Principle: Reconnecting with Life in a Virtual Age. Chapel Hill, NC: Algonquin of Chapel Hill, 2012. Print. Singer, Molly, and Sean Tolliver. “Recreational Development.” PM.Public Management 83.3 (2001): A6-A10. ABI/INFORM Complete; ProQuest Research Library. Web. 22 Jan. 2013. Harmon, Sharon Koomen. The Codes Guidebook for Interiors. 5th ed. New York: J. Wiley & Sons, 1994. Print. John, Geraint, and Kit Campbell. Handbook of Sports and Recreational Building Design. Vol 1 Outdoor Sports. Second Edition. London: Butterworth Architecture, 1993. Print. John, Geraint, and Kit Campbell. Handbook of Sports and Recreational Building Design. Vol 3 Ice Rinks and Swimming Pools. Second Edition. London: Butterworth Architecture, 1996. Print.

Online Sources Brewster Rhoads, political advisor, kayaker. “The River Connects Us” http://news.cincinnati.com/article/99999999/FLASH01/90924007/Brewster-Rhoads-MtWashington?nclick_check=1 “ArchDaily | Broadcasting Architecture Worldwide.” ArchDaily. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Apr. 2013. “Archi-Ninja | Architecture, Design & Technology, Urban Culture and Music Blog - Sydney, Australia.” ArchiNinja RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Apr. 2013. -Great architecture and interiors blog and resource. Offers information and project descriptions for many innovative, green, and cultural projects around the world. Great source for inspiration and offer a lot of projects that I could learn from while designing my thesis. http://www.cidainc.com/portfolio/recreational.php -Firm that does a lot of recreational, adaptive reuse, public, and retail interiors and architecture. Good source to look at for precedents and design inspiration. http://www.globetask.com/time-management/how-exercise-can-improve-your-productivityhealth-and-happiness/ -provides statistics on exercise and health, how it improves overall quality of life and prevents disease and health complications/expenses http://www.livestrong.com/article/422836-how-does-exercise-improve-work-productivity/ -Explains basic beneﬁts of physical activity and how it improves mental health and productivity. Also lists other academic sources for information on the correlation bet ween mental and physical health http://www.olympic.org/canoe-kayak-sprint-equipment-and-history -explains difference between the two, history of both, and the equipment/ parts of each sport “Richard Louv.” Richard Louv Blog Full Posts Atom 10. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Apr. 2013. “Licking River Greenway and Trails.” Licking River Greenway and Trails. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Jan. 2013.

“The Outdoor Foundation || Research || Participation || 2012 Outdoor Recreation Participation Report.” Web. http://groups.yahoo.com/group/cincypaddlers/ http://www.ohioriverpaddlefest.org/paddlefest/ “Signage / Back Lit, Signage, 3D Letters.” Designspiration RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. Apr. 2013. “Go Adventure Watersports Blog & Kayaking Blog | Standup Paddle Boarding | Wakeboarding | Rafting.” N.p., n.d. Web. 2013. Generation M2: Media in the Lives of 8- to 18-Year-Olds. Survey conducted by The Kaiser Family Foundation. http://www.kff.org/entmedia/mh012010pkg.cfm “Welcome to Discover Covington! | Discover Covington.” <http://www.discovercovington. com/ >Web. 2013.

Expert Opinions Brewster Rhoads. Director of Green Umbrella: Regional Sustainability Alliance. Paddlefest Chair. Personal Interview. -expert on paddling and the Cincinnati outdoors. Very involved in the sustainability movement, and informational about safety and functionality concerns regarding my design. Jake Mercuri. Digital Design Student. Captain of UC Men’s Rowing Team. Personal Interview. -link between design and rowing as he is a part of both. gave information on how the two are different and the locations in the greater cincinnati suitable for rowing. Natalie Gardener. Director of Covington Parks and Recreation. Personal Interview. -Knowelgeable about every aspect concerning parks near my site and elegibility for drop in points and safety of rowing on the river.

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