H&S Issue 07 by Amed

The Region’s First Hunting & Safari Magazine

Interview with

Roland Baptiste

Master Engraver

Exclusive

Sako 90 Years of Accuracy by Finland’s Finest USD 6 / DHS 25 / RS 30 / JOD 5

BHD 3 / QAR 25 / KD 2.5 / EGP 50

Reg Bates

Nottingham Activity Centre

Browning

X-Bolt

Stainless Stalker Review

UAE • KSA • KUwAit • QAtAr • BAhrAin • JordAn

BEIR

RUT

editor's note

Dear Readers, This November edition of H&S will be the last edition of 2011 and we hope that you enjoy it. How time does fly. At H&S we are continuously striving to make the magazine the, must read, outdoors activity publication in the region. We try to make the articles interestingly diverse whilst still keeping within the spirit of the magazines core subject matter of hunting and safaris. In this edition we have a veritable cornucopia of subjects that we hope you find of interest. From the second par t of, Weapons in Miniature, right to the other end of the scale with an article on, Big Game Handguns, whose calibers includes the big .50s. Then we have a number of articles from various contributors who have produced some very interesting compositions on a variety of subjects which include, African Safaris, Hunting Dog Training, The Effect of, Muzzle Climb, Weapons Review, First Time Lady Hunter, Wild Life Engravers and Artists, as well as the regulars like, Cook Your Hunt and Hunters Lounge, along with many, many others for you to enjoy. We also have an ar ticle on different caliber of bullet for different game as well as a very sobering ar ticle on the safety requirements when using lever rifles with exposed hammers. It goes to show that even experienced hunters can be caught out by unfortunate circumstances and make the wrong assumptions with calamitous consequences. It emphasizes that no matter how experienced we think we are we should never take our sport for granted and always remember that the sport we follow and the tools we use to enable us to follow it are, by their very nature, designed to kill things. Let it not be you or me or our companions. I know that some of you macho types out there will say, ‘Oh here they go again rabbiting on about safety, we know all about it’. But we don’t mind, and make no apologies for it, because we hope that some of it might sink in sometime. I went back to my old shooting club last month and it occurred to me that I had lost a bit of my old sharpness and my scores on the skeet range left a good deal to be desired, but you know what occurred to me, we do not expect to be on the golf course with Tiger Woods, or on the tennis cour t with Roger Federer, or having a kick about on the park with Ronaldinho do we? So how should we go about determining what constitutes a good shot? Well it’s not all about breaking clays or dropping high birds or taking a trophy stag, it’s as much about the way we conduct ourselves whist we are out there with others. Whilst I know that some of us, me included, will never reach the level of some of you real, sharp shooters, we should all try to conduct ourselves in a spor tsmanlike manner and if we do then at least I believe we can call ourselves a, good shot. As we publish quar terly the printing time tables means that we do not necessarily synchronize with public holidays as they fall due, so all of us at H&S hope that you enjoyed the holidays past and will enjoy the holidays to come and that you will continue to enjoy the best outdoors activity magazine in the region. Hunting & Safari.

Richard Camm.

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

The Region’s First Hunting & Safari Magazine

Editorial Lara Mansour Sawaya Managing Editor - English Titles email lara.m@amedadver tising.com

Richard Camm Senior Editor email rcamm@mailme.ae

Ylova Hamdan Interview with

Roland Baptiste

Master Engraver

Exclusive

Sako 90 Years of Accuracy

Reg Bates

Assistant Editor email ylova.h@amedadver tising.com

Nottingham Activity Centre

Browning

X-Bolt

Stainless Stalker Review

by Finland’s Finest USD 6 / DHS 25 / RS 30 / JOD 5

BHD 3 / QAR 25 / KD 2.5 / EGP 50

Sako 90 Years of Accuracy Our Cover: Issue 7 - November 2011

For Advertising Inquiries Hisham Sawaya CEO - Dubai email hisham.s@amedadver tising.com mob +971 50 661 6677

Jean Kassis Sales Director - Lebanon email jean@awraqpublishing.net tel 00961 4 523910 / 03 449344

Carla Mezher Senior Media Sales - Lebanon email carla@awraqpublishing.net tel 00961 4 523910 / 03 449344

H&S Travel Joe Balesh Business Development Manager email jbalesh@mailme.ae hsmagazine.travel@gmail.com tel 00961 71 768211 mob 00971 50 551 5957

Design Luvin Santiago Louie Carmona Henry Pascual

Media Representative AMED Adver tising Executive Tower D, Office 1301 Business Bay, Dubai - UAE Tel +971 4 454 1566

Contact

Email : info@amedadver tising.com

Titajans Dıs Tanıtım Ltd. Sti.

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

AWRAQ PUBLISHING S.A.R.L

Nispetiye Cad. Ihsan Aksoy Sok.

Wanlyan Bldg. 9'th Floor, Sin El Fil,

Modern Ap. No: 2 D.21 34337

Main road, Lebanon

Etiler /Istanbul - Turkey

Tel: +961 3 449344

Tel: +90 212 257 76 66

Email : awraq.publishing@gmail.com

e-mail: titajans@titajans.com

JEEP 1

our contributors

Rober t Segel is the Senior Editor for Small Arms Review and Small Arms Defense Journal magazines. His area of exper tise is in automatic weapons from the 1894 to 1945 period with a primar y focus on World War I machine guns, though the two magazines cover militar y and law enforcement weapons both historical and modern.

Rober t G. Segel

Jan Sjรถlin, is an editor in his home countr y of Sweden and has been interested in hunting and nature/conser vation since childhood. He mainly hunts moose, roe deer and wild boar. He hunts with a Sako rifle in .30-06 cal, and he reloads his own ammunition for more precision. He is also involved with capturing and tagging roe deer and wild boar for research purposes.

Jan Sjรถlin

Bernard Feliciano is an industrial relations professional who, over the last 30 years, has become somewhat of an exper t in the field of firearms specifically related to militar y small arms and hunting and target weapons of all calibers.

Bernard Miranda Feliciano

George Gruenefeld has been hunting big game for over four decades and his travels have taken him to several continents. Most of the time, though, he concentrates his effor ts on the Prairies and mountains of Western Canada.

George Gruenefeld

H&S sincerely apologizes to Mr. Johannes Davoras, Member of the Executive Board Marketing & Sales, Swarovski Optik for the wrongful title credentials used in H&S Issue 05. The H&S Team is sorr y for any inconvenience that might have been caused to Mr. Johannes Davoras and of course, our loyal readers by this unfor tunate mistake.

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

JEEP 2

this month

hunting tips

Hunting Chairs

The Fairest of Them All!

news hunt

A hunting chair is a vital accessory while out in the hunting ﬁeld. There are many different suppliers of these accessories and in this article we are going to focus on a few certain brands that have taken over the market by storm with their excellent hunting chairs.

HUNTMORE The story of Huntmore made its mark when Designer Scott Hoffman decided to build the best hunting chair available. With over 20 years of ground hunting experience, he has bought and tested almost every “new and improved” hunting stool that has made its way to the market and as a result, Hoffman decided to design a hunting chair that would be worthy of every hunter’s time and money. As a product designer in the outdoor industry for over 30 years, he ﬁnally managed to pull together a diverse group of talented product development people to create one of the most exceptional hunting chairs available today.

The Walkstool is truly a unique product and it has become increasingly popular in the world of hunters as well as many other professionals. The name is derived from the fact that you can attach the Walkstool to your belt or any other strap and walk hands free. Basically, it is a stool that walks along with you. In order to attach the Walkstool to a belt, the user will simply have to thread the closing strap through the belt or belt loop and then snap the button. The stools are made from commercial grade anodized aluminium and heavy duty nylon mesh seat. Walkstool is available in both Comfort and Basic model types. It comes with two seat heights ranging from 45cm/18in as in a normal chair and to 75cm/30in to accommodate for hunters, tall people, and people with back or disc problems as well as people that are larger in size. The invention of the Walkstool is truly a great one. Once you are sitting on the Walkstool, you must be sure to avoid putting all your pressure on one or two lower legs, especially on uneven ground. You should always check that the red button on the Walkstool is in the proper locked position before using it. Hunters generally go with the model suggested for them which is the Walkstool Comfort 75cm/30in.

Hunting looks to a future of growth and innovation

AMERISTEP Introduces The New High-Back Max Chair Featuring an extra-wide, extra-tall back rest AMERISTEP® has extended its innovative design and manufacturing excellence to the Furniture Collection - NEW! High-Back Max. With the extra-tall and wide backrest and zippered cooler pouch you can stay in the field for hours without missing an opportunity to see that big whitetail! The chair folds flat with an attached shoulder strap for compact transport to and from the field or for use at sporting events. The oversized metal tubing makes the HighBack Max the strongest, most stable chair in its class.

A great feature of the chair is the wide feet. It is exceptionally good on soft ground because of the wide base that keeps you from sinking in into soft ground. The adjustable legs are another great feature. With this chair, you can basically pick a spot, adjust the legs and in no time you will be sitting on a levelled chair anchored to an uneven surface. For those of you who hunt from the ground without a blind, you now have a chair that folds up and can be carried in its own bag, to your favorite site. The chair comes along with a camouﬂaged apron that allows your setup to become incognito and it also allows you to sit in it for a great length of time without fatigue. Consistency, Comfort and Camouﬂage. What more could you possibly ask for?

Primos and Gorilla also make folding hunting chairs and stools speciﬁcally designed for ground blind bowhunting. For those of you who don’t have much natural padding in the rear end, the Hunt Comfort Company makes state-of-the-art gel and foam cushions to enhance the comfort of any seat - and make long sits in the blind more comfortable. There are many more accessories such as heated cushions and such to make your hunting chair and overall hunting experience much more comfortable while you are out in the wild.

20 20

Adihex 2011

WALKSTOOL

The 360˚Chair™ is a well designed quality product that will last and that every hunter is bound to enjoy keeping. It is a great chair for anyone looking for a piece of equipment that’s easy to shoot from bow or gun, easy to assemble and quiet in operation.

news hunt

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

Ahmad Kamel, Ofﬁce Manager at MP3 International, a supplier of arms and weapons throughout the Gulf, said that even though hunting can be a simple pleasure, technology can still play an important and valuable role: “In general, hunting is not a high tech activity because it is about bonding with nature, so the weapons used in it are simpler and more traditional. However, technology helps in deciding the amount of powder required and the type of metal to be used, which gives higher precision and a lighter weapon.” “Weapon technology gives us a variety of choices based on the type of animal we are hunting. It also makes this historic sport easier, more time efficient and enjoyable. Hence, hunting is no longer limited to professionals and beginners can also enjoy it. I believe technology will continue to gives us a variety of choices, lighter weapons and more precision” he added.

Hunting has played a vital role in many of the world’s regions and cultures, and by adapting has remained relevant and popular.

Last year, the Firearms and Ammunition Industry Economic Impact Report, published by the National Shooting Sports Foundation, which tracks hunting trends across the USA, reported that companies that made, distributed or sold sporting ﬁrearms, ammunition and supplies generated a $27.8 billion impact nationwide in 2009, compared with a $19.1 billion impact in 2008 - despite the country’s economic challenges.

2011’s

ADIHEX will be held at the Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre (ADNEC), under the patronage of His Highness Sheikh Hamdan bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the Ruler's Representative in Al Gharbia (the Western Region) in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi, President of the Emirates Falconers Club. The Exhibition also enjoys the support of the Abu Dhabi Authority for Culture and Heritage (ADACH).

Finest

Firearm manufacturers are constantly working around the clock to bring new and exceptional products into the market. With 2011 coming to an end, we would like to introduce you, Our dear readers, to the latest guns out in the market today from some of the best manufacturing brands in the world as well as a special product to look forward to in 2012.

Since its launch, ADIHEX has witnessed staggering growth, gained huge popularity and earned a distinguished position on the UAE and international events calendar. The exhibition is the only one of its kind in the Middle East. MP3 International MP3 International is a renowned arms and weapons supplier to the Gulf region and is based in Abu Dhabi. Established in 2004, MP3 International has a well-earned reputation, proven through its provision of military supplies for the UAE Armed Forces and police forces in the UAE and the region. The company’s activities also cater to the specific needs of the sporting fraternity, supplying equipment and accessories to hunting and shooting clubs and international Olympic shooting clubs. The product lines include rifles, pistols, ammunition and specialized clothing. Famous and reputable brands stocked by MP3 International include: Prinz and Guluzer, Blaser, Anschutz, Beretta, CZ and Browning (rifles); Sig Suer, Heckler & Koch, Smith & Wesson (pistols); Norma, RWS, Lapua and Jaguar (ammunition); Zeiss, Bushnell, Leica and Schmido Bender (scopes); and

REMINGTON

VERSA MAX® - Synthetic

other well-known manufacturers of highquality accessories, including genuine leather and wooden gun cases from Italy, France, Switzerland, Germany and Spain. About ADIHEX ADIHEX – the Abu Dhabi International Hunting and Equestrian Exhibition – is held under the patronage of His Highness Sheikh Hamdan Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Ruler’s Representative in the Western Region, and Chairman of the Emirates Falconers’ Club. The event features camel auctions, saluki beauty contests, art competitions and traditional hunting and equestrian activities. Visitors will

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

have the opportunity to purchase the latest camping, hunting, equestrian and weaponry equipment from over 500 brands, as well as to view a designated heritage area to become acquainted with the deep-rooted traditions of Abu Dhabi and the UAE. ADIHEX is sponsored by Abu Dhabi Investment Company (Invest AD), Abu Dhabi Sports Council (ADSC), Wathba Stud Farm (The Breeding Stables for H.H. Sheikh Mansoor Bin Zayed Al Nahyan) and Areek Al Ameerat; organized by Emirates Falconers’ Club and Turret Media; and supported by Abu Dhabi Culture & Heritage (ADACH).

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

VERSA MAX® - Synthetic

Features:

Firstly, this Remington shotgun was awarded ‘American Rifleman Shotgun of the Year’ by NRA Publications. The Versa Max shatters convention and all previous benchmarks for reliability with an action unlike any that have come before it. Proven in the field and in extreme tests of endurance with thousands of test rounds, it cycles 12-gauge loads with ultimate consistency, softer recoil and less maintenance than you’ve ever experienced.

• One of the most versatile, reliable shotguns on the market. • Reliably cycles 12-gauge rounds from 2 ¾” to 3 ½” magnum. • Versaport gas system regulates cycling pressure based on shell length • Reduces recoil to that of a 20-gauge. • Self-cleaning - Continuously cycled thousands of rounds in torture test. • Synthetic stock and fore-end with grey

54 54

Model 1100™ Competition Synthetic

REMINGTON

overmolded grips • Drilled and tapped receiver. • Enlarged trigger guard opening and larger safety for easier use with gloves. • TriNyte Barrel and Nickel Teflon plated internal components offer extreme corrosion resistance • Includes 5 Flush Mount Pro Bore Chokes (Full, Mod, Imp Mod Light Mod, IC)

The new Model 1100™ Competition Synthetic is super-tuned for the competitive scene.

Features: • 30” overbored barrel • Optimized for 2 ¾” target loads and light field loads • Nickel-Teflon finish on receiver and all internal parts for smoother cycling - one of the most reliable cycling ever. • Barrel has a 10mm target-style rib.

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

40 68 20 hunting tips

• • • • • • •

Hunting Chairs Choosing a Hunting Bullet Dropping the Hammer Finding the Right Load Muzzle Climb - Keeping it Under Control A View to a Thrill Become a Predator

46 news hunt

• • • • • •

Lebanon’s Hunting Law Adihex 2011 Compulsory Gun Training 2011’s Finest S.T. Dupont - Big Five Limited Edition Get Rewarded! - Types of Trophies

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

62 historical weapons

• Automatic Weapons in Miniature • Merkel - The German Gun-makers • Masters of Handguns

72 hunter legacy

• Harry Selby - An African Legend • Timothy Murphy

76 exclusive interview

• Roland Baptiste - Master Engraver • Reg Bates - Nottingham Activity Centre

84 hunting season

• Turkey Hunting in the USA

• Adjustable comb and cast adjustment options • High gloss blued barrel • Fully adjustable target-style stock with recoil reduction • Synthetic polymer stock and fore-end finished with a carbon graphite appearance. • Includes a full set of 5 extended Briley (Target) choke tubes and the stock includes recoil reducing system and SuperCell recoil pad. >

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

BEIRUT Bridgestone

this month

big game hunting

exclusive - Reg Bates

Reg Bates Nottingham Activity Centre

friends and regular practice shooters at his ground. I had arranged to meet up with, Reg Bates, during my visit to the UK last August because it had been too long since last I saw him. Far too long. Reg and I go back a long way, probably longer than either of us care to remember, but what I will never forget, and what I will always be grateful to Reg for, is the fact that it was he that introduced me into the sport of shooting. Well that’s not strictly true as it was my sister in law who introduced me to Reg’s partner at the time whilst I was on my ﬁrst, “Have A Go At Shooting Day”, but it was Reg who, thereafter, took me under his wing so to speak and really got me hooked. From that ﬁrst meeting we became close friends and for a number of years I would visit, his Oxton Shooting School, located Just outside Nottingham, every Saturday morning and some week day’s, work and weather permitting. At the time the ground consisted of a couple of skeet ranges and a few clay traps set out in different patterns to simulate a sporting layout. Back then Reg had other commercial interest as well as the shooting school so his time was divided between Oxton and his retail outlets in three major North of England cities. However as his two sons, Garry and Mark, got older they concentrated on the retail outlets leaving Reg time to expand the shooting school, and expand it he did. Part of Reg’s expansion was to arrange game shoots on some of the most prestigious estates in the UK, and again it was through him that I got hooked into game shooting and accompanied him as a ‘gun’ on some memorable pheasant, duck and goose shoots, whilst Reg acted as Shoot Captain.

Richard Camm with Reg Bates

So where did it all start for Reg. Well he tells me that he has been shooting ever since he was able to hold a gun. He would go rough shooting around the local farms and woodlands at 17 years of age with some clay shooting for practice. But his commercial interest really took of with the establishment of a holiday village complex being established just 20 minutes drive away from his clay shooting ground. This complex was a major

Sako

Intriguing Uganda

Reg’s tuition is not just a case of standing on the stand with the novice and telling him what to do with the gun. He will ﬁrst give them a theoretical lesson in the club house, teaching the student about gun control, ballistics, shot strings, lead and kinetic energy, and safety of course. One piece of advise that he passes on to his students is a little gem that he was given way back and that is. “The ﬁrst time you shoot and successfully kill the target without being aware of the gun, then this is when you are on the way to knowing how to shoot. This enforces gun control and you have to make the gun do what your brain wants it to do”.

90 Years of Accuracy by Finland’s Finest

Newly reopened to hunting, Uganda offers unique trophies and a truly wild African safari experience

The ﬁrst real milestone for Reg in terms of recognition by the shooting fraternity was when he was asked to host the, British Open > project for the French company, Center Parcs. And Reg, being quick to spot an opportunity, approached them with a proposal to offer clay shooting facilities to their holiday guests. The management immediately saw the advantage and the association has blossomed over the years until it has now enabled Reg to develop Oxton Shooting School into, Nottingham Activity Center, as it is today.

Kabwayo main lodge When professional hunter Brian Herne ﬁrst planned to venture into the East Madi area of Uganda in 1961, he was aquiver with anticipation. “Ever since arriving in Uganda, I had heard of the East Madi Elephant Sanctuary,” Herne wrote in his classic work, Uganda Safaris “The name of the place alone was enough to stir any hunter’s imagination.”

As a shooting instructor, for me, Reg has to be one of the best around but he is the ﬁrst to admit that in the beginning he knew he could shoot, his scores both at clay targets and the feathered variety was testimony to that, but he was not sure how to pass on his skills to others. So he studied the two arguably most tried and trusted methods of the shooting world, Churchill and Stansbury. He read so many books on the subject and took advice from experienced shots that he associated with, and as time went on he gradually started to teach others, informally at ﬁrst, but he soon realized that he had the ability to teach other people how to shoot and his natural good humor meant that he interacted positively with his student. So it was not long before he had his own shooting ground and a growing number of private students who soon became

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

gunmaker legacies

Herne was soon to be the ﬁrst white hunter into the East Madi in many years: “I had been told that the area had been closed to all legal hunting for close on forty years. There were no roads into the area, and very little was actually known about it. More intriguing still.”

106

- Photos and Story by Cameron Hopkins -

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

106

The East Madi is remote, even by Ugandan standards. Its north and west of the town of Gulu, bordered to the south by the Zoka River and to the east by the Albertine Nile River. Deep inside the East Madi, unscratched

by roads, lies the Zoka Forest, an illogical stretch of gallery forest smack in the middle of savanna grasses and thorn-scrub bush. How did a forest of towering trees pop up amidst savanna and then abruptly end? Intriguing indeed. Fast-forward forty years. Herne’s last safari in East Madi was in 1970. The last actual client to hunt completed his safari in 1974. But now I’m here in this storied and exotic place. It’s December of 2010 and I’m standing waist deep in the Zoka River, watching anxiously as a dozen Africans heave on ropes, push on fenders, lever on branches and shove rocks under the tires of our very stuck and very uncooperative Land Rover. “This is a mission,” exclaims 26-year-old professional hunter Angus Forsyth as he drips water like a spaniel. Anything that’s particularly

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

Bugala kid with grasshopper

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

132

107

114 114

Sako was founded in 1921. The company was established to make and maintain the firearms that were used by the men in Finland´s newborn Civil Guard. The firearms were mostly old military rifles, needing repair, rebarreling and service. Soon, facilities in Finland´s capital Helsinki showed to be too small. Hence Sako was relocated to a small town Riihimäki, about 75 km (North of Helsinki, in 1927.

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

In 1993 professional rifle designers decided to develop a dream rifle for devoted riflemen. For years designers, metallurgist, product engineers and marketing department worked to develop and test and shoot the new rifle that evolved into the Sako 75. The year of introduction marked Sakos 75th anniversary. A full line of 5 different action sizes, detachable magazines, ergonomical stock, and various models emerged. Calibers ranged from 222 Rem all the way up to 416 Rem.Mag. On top of the 75 models was 80th Anniversary Safari rifle, made in 375 Holland & Holland caliber. Sako Finland is today part of the Beretta Holding Group. Controlled by the BERETTA family, the group encompasses key manufacturers of field and competition firearms and optics, as well as trading and distribution companies in Italy and abroad, with a total work force of 2,630 employees and an annual turnover of 420 million Euro >

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

115

136

88 big game hunting

• • • • • •

Siberia - Earth’s True Frontier Sweat the Small Stuff - Whitetail Hunting Archery Elk Hunt - A Chase to the End Why I Hunt Hunting Dangerous Game: With Hand Guns Intriguing Uganda

112 gunmaker legacies

• • • • •

Smith & Wesson 329PD 44 Sako 90 Years of Accuracy by Finland’s Finest Grulla Armas Shotguns Stevens 200 Rifle Review Browning X-Bolt Stainless Stalker Review

132 hunting experience

• Natalie Daher - First Time Lady Hunter

136 artist of the wild

The Company

• Zoha Nassif & Dieu Crea

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

140 wild photography

• Wild Kenya, Masai Mara

144 hunter's lounge

• Cognac - The Dignified Spirit

148 outdoor adventure • Across The Globe - Winter Destinations 154 cook your hunt • Salmon Tartare • Duck in Pepper Cream Sauce • Iles Flottantes (Floating Islands) 158 directory • Sony - Revolutionary Digital Imaging Products • The new Mercedes-Benz C 63 AMG • Nikon RifleHunter 1000 Review • Burris AR-332 Prism Sight Review • Sig Sauer 1911 Scorpion Review

hunting tips

Hunting

Chairs

The Fairest of Them All! HUNTMORE The story of Huntmore made its mark when Designer Scott Hoffman decided to build the best hunting chair available. With over 20 years of ground hunting experience, he has bought and tested almost every “new and improved” hunting stool that has made its way to the market and as a result, Hoffman decided to design a hunting chair that would be worthy of every hunter’s time and money. As a product designer in the outdoor industry for over 30 years, he finally managed to pull together a diverse group of talented product development people to create one of the most exceptional hunting chairs available today. The 360˚Chair™ is a well designed quality product that will last and that every hunter is bound to enjoy keeping. It is a great chair for anyone looking for a piece of equipment that’s easy to shoot from bow or gun, easy to assemble and quiet in operation. A great feature of the chair is the wide feet. It is exceptionally good on soft ground because of the wide base that keeps you from sinking in into soft ground. The adjustable legs are another great feature. With this chair, you can basically pick a spot, adjust the legs and in no time you will be sitting on a levelled chair anchored to an uneven surface. For those of you who hunt from the ground without a blind, you now have a chair that folds up and can be carried in its own bag, to your favorite site. The chair comes along with a camouflaged apron that allows your setup to become incognito and it also allows you to sit in it for a great length of time without fatigue. Consistency, Comfort and Camouflage. What more could you possibly ask for?

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

A hunting chair is a vital accessory while out in the hunting field. There are many different suppliers of these accessories and in this article we are going to focus on a few certain brands that have taken over the market by storm with their excellent hunting chairs.

WALKSTOOL The Walkstool is truly a unique product and it has become increasingly popular in the world of hunters as well as many other professionals. The name is derived from the fact that you can attach the Walkstool to your belt or any other strap and walk hands free. Basically, it is a stool that walks along with you. In order to attach the Walkstool to a belt, the user will simply have to thread the closing strap through the belt or belt loop and then snap the button. The stools are made from commercial grade anodized aluminium and heavy duty nylon mesh seat. Walkstool is available in both Comfort and Basic model types. It comes with two seat heights ranging from 45cm/18in as in a normal chair and to 75cm/30in to accommodate for hunters, tall people, and people with back or disc problems as well as people that are larger in size. The invention of the Walkstool is truly a great one. Once you are sitting on the Walkstool, you must be sure to avoid putting all your pressure on one or two lower legs, especially on uneven ground. You should always check that the red button on the Walkstool is in the proper locked position before using it. Hunters generally go with the model suggested for them which is the Walkstool Comfort 75cm/30in.

AMERISTEP Introduces The New High-Back Max Chair Featuring an extra-wide, extra-tall back rest AMERISTEPÂŽ has extended its innovative design and manufacturing excellence to the Furniture Collection - NEW! High-Back Max. With the extra-tall and wide backrest and zippered cooler pouch you can stay in the field for hours without missing an opportunity to see that big whitetail! The chair folds flat with an attached shoulder strap for compact transport to and from the field or for use at sporting events. The oversized metal tubing makes the HighBack Max the strongest, most stable chair in its class.

Primos and Gorilla also make folding hunting chairs and stools specifically designed for ground blind bowhunting. For those of you who donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t have much natural padding in the rear end, the Hunt Comfort Company makes state-of-the-art gel and foam cushions to enhance the comfort of any seat - and make long sits in the blind more comfortable. There are many more accessories such as heated cushions and such to make your hunting chair and overall hunting experience much more comfortable while you are out in the wild.

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

hunting tips

Choosing a

Thinking back several decades, I remember one of my early visits to a gun shop. I was hoping to buy some ammunition for a new hunting rifle. Leaning over the gun counter, I was confused. Subconsciously scratching my head, I wasn't sure what to do next. I scanned from left to right, then back and forth several times. The first thing I noticed was the labeling.

Hunting Bullet

“Fine,” I thought to myself, “I'll start with a popular brand.” Names like Winchester, Federal, and Remington were familiar. As a neophyte hunter, it was all so new and, frankly, a bit overwhelming. “A bullet is a bullet,” I thought to myself, “why are there so many different ones on the shelf?”

Fast forward over 25 years, and the decisions are even more daunting today. Specialized ammunition is tailor-made for specific applications. I frequently enter into discussions with new, and even experienced, hunters about how to go about choosing a hunting bullet. I've watched guys do exactly what I did so many years ago; they stand at the counter with a blank look in their eye wondering how in the world they'll make the right decision. Rest assured, while choosing a bullet can be a dizzying endeavor, there are some basic academics that can help you in narrowing your choices. If you're a new hunter, it often starts like this. You just bought that shiny new 270 WSM deer rifle you've been dreaming about but now you have to decide which ammunition to shoot. Do you go with a 150 grain Winchester Supreme Elite XP3, a 130 grain Federal Trophy Bonded bullet in their Vital Shok line, or perhaps a 130 grain Remington Core-Lokt PSP bullet? Then suddenly, as you continue to gaze across the shelves, that the choices are virtually endless. How in the world does a person make sense of it all? Few hunters have a clear understanding of the immense range of bullets on the market today.

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

Terminology like X-bullet, Partition, Ballistic Tip, Bonded, Core-Lokt, A-Frame, Fail Safe, Soft Point, Solid Point and a lot more are common in today's ammunition marketplace. Frankly it makes my head spin just thinking about it. The decision always comes down to which one is best suited for you? Most importantly consider application, caliber, design, and weight, then ultimately - how it performs. Ballisticians favor certain terminology when describing bullet performance. For most of us that terminology can be confusing. In lay terms, bullets are designed for specific applications. Some are made to minimize dispersion (retain their mass). Others are made to maximize speed. Still others are designed to minimize cross wind sensitivity and others are designed to minimize ballistic drop, retain kinetic energy, or maximize penetration. In my ongoing quest for the perfect bullet, I've learned that no single manufacturer has been able to design a bullet that optimizes all of these parameters equally. The trick lies in finding the best-matched bullet with an acceptable balance of these attributes. High tech is the name of the game these days and if you have the patience to wade through the facts you'll eventually end up with a bullet that will serve you well. The key is to determine which parameters are most important to you.

Application & Caliber If you're hunting medium to larger-sized North American game like elk, moose, or big bears look for a bullet that retains a maximum amount of energy and therefore maximizes penetration; but also look for one that offers the most expansion. A bullet like the Barnes X for instance is designed to drive deep upon impact without losing much weight. With this configuration you can sometimes get away with going lighter to capitalize on speed, minimal arc and good penetration. At the opposite end of the spectrum for smaller game like coyotes, you'll want a bullet that expands quickly and fragments on impact. Soft Point and Semi-Soft Point bullets are ideal for smaller game where minimizing damage to the hide is essential. Another class of hunting bullet is known as solids. These are intended for hunting the largest and toughest game animals like elephants, rhinos, buffalo and hippos. Typically flat-tip or round-nose bullets, they are made for maximum penetration. This type of bullet is generally not used to hunt North American game.

Bullet Design All of the major manufacturers have their own versions of what works best. Companies like Barnes, Federal, Winchester, Remington, and Hornady have unique and sometimes shared designs on the shelf. By no means exhaustive, the following are among the more common expanding bullets for medium to large-sized North American game. As you consider what will work best for you and your rifle, remember to consider ballistic specifications like velocity, energy retention, and expansion. Barnes X - This bullet has a reputation for deep penetration while retaining its weight after impact; particularly good characteristics when body mass is large and you want to maximize hemorrhaging.

Nosler Partition - A great choice for hunting most big game. Partition bullets have just that - a partition of material between the front and rear core sections of the bullet. This partition serves to stop expansion and enhance penetration. Nosler Ballistic Tip - Spitzer projectiles, these popular bullets use colored plastic tips to cause rapid expansion of their lead alloy cores. Remington Core-Lokt - A venerable bullet with Remington ammunition, the CoreLokt boasts an internal lip that serves to hold the lead in place. This bullet has a reputation for consistent penetration and mushrooming after impact. Sierra Game King - This bullet is known for its accuracy and quick expansion. It is one of the preferred bullets among deer hunters. Swift A-Frame - This bullet has a bonded core and a wall of jacket material designed into its mid-section to keep the nose from coming apart after impact. It is known for punching a broad hole upon impact, retaining almost all of its weight and a consistent mushroom. Trophy Bonded Bear Claw - A leadcore bullet, the Trophy Bonded Bear Claw has a reputation for retaining almost 90 per cent of its weight. Winchester Accubond - This design combines the ballistic tip concept with a bonded core lead alloy core and is known to retain 60-70 per cent of its weight after upset. The Winchester Accubond is a great choice for medium-to-larger-sized North American big game.

Bullet Weight and Personal Favorites Once you've decided on a bullet design you then need to choose the bullet weight.>

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

hunting tips

Within any given caliber, the lighter bullets are often designed for the smaller game suitable for that caliber. Likewise, the heavier bullets are generally designed for use on the larger species. But this isn't always the case. Depending on the load, a lighter bullet may outperform a heavier bullet, depending on energy retention, subsequent penetration and expansion characteristics. Without getting too confusing, a more practical example of bullet choices might be as follows. For the sake of illustration, while a smaller caliber rifle like a .223 and lighter bullet would ideally be chosen to hunt varmints, if you were to use a larger caliber such as a 30-06 instead, a 125 grain soft point might be a practical bullet choice. Conversely, a heavier 180 grain Nosler Partition bullet would be more practically suited to hunting elk, moose or larger bears. A 165 grain in the same bullet might be a more appropriate choice for deer. I'll again qualify these explanations with a suggestion that lighter or heavier grain bullets might be more ideally chosen based on performance characteristics. I've tried several different bullet types over the years and have settled on a few as personal favorite factory loads. For coyote and wolf hunting with my .22-250 for instance, I like Winchester's Super X 55-grain pointed Soft Point (SP) bullet. It is fast, effective, and minimizes damage to the hides. For deer and elk I like to use a 7mm Rem. Mag. In this rifle I've been absolutely impressed with Winchester's 160 grain Accubond bullets. They too are fast, flat, they retain their kinetic energy and rarely will they create an exit wound. Engineered to do so, most often I'll find the bullet lodged just under the skin on the opposite side of the body from the entrance wound. For sheep hunting, I like to use Federal 165-grain Ballistic Tip bullets in 300 Win. Mag. These are designed for maximum expansion upon impact.

Test it at the Range Regardless of which bullet you choose, be sure to test it at the range. Only by shooting

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

it consistently, at different distances and even different targets, will you learn how it performs. Two of the best tools you can use at the range are a chronograph and gel block. A chrono will give you a read on bullet velocity and gel will allow you to measure and

compare penetration. You may have to test a few loads before settling on the one that works best for your gun. Strive to find the balance between accuracy and performance. By: Kevin Wilson

Perfection Redefined...

Model “Imperial” • Self -opening action. • Locking screws fitted throughout internally. • Bone charcoal case hardening. • Hand detachable pin with locking stud. • Finest hand picked engraving. • Exhibition quality walnut. • Diamond Chequering. • Locked hinge pin.

www.aya-fineguns.com

AYA’s Imperial shotgun embodies the very highest level of quality you have come to expect from AYA. The Imperial boasts exquisite hand picked engraving, bone charcoal case hardening , and exhibition quality walnut, making it one of the most elegant shotguns available today. AYA has also taken great care to ensure the Imperial functions as beautifully as it looks. Crisper trigger pulls, smoother opening, and lively handling are to be expected from this masterpiece. The Imperial has not been made to a price, but to a level of fit, finish, and function unmatched in Spanish gunmaking. New England Custom Gun Service Ltd. Plainfield, NH 603.469.3450 www.newenglandcustomgun.com

H.G. Lomas Gunmakers Inc. Elkhart Lake, WI 920.876.3745 hughlomas@yahoo.com

Anglo American Sporting Agency Corona del Mar, CA 209.763.9040 or 949.644.9557 www.angloamericansport.com

Fieldsport Traverse City, MI 231.933.0767 www.fieldsportltd.com

John F. Rowe Enid, OK 580.233.5942 jrowe@att.net

hunting tips

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

hunting tips

Dropping the Hammer If you're a serious gun nut and you haven't noticed the increased interest in shooting, reloading and hunting with old style guns in the last decade you've probably been in a coma. Rifles and shotguns that haven't come out of the closet in eighty years are being brought into the daylight, getting cleaned off and carried out to ranges and hunting fields. This particularly includes classic old lever action and single shot rifles. I haven't been immune from this old-gun bug myself, as an 1894 lever action in .38-55 is one of my current project guns.

The Winchester I'm working on is a great example because it's been in production for well over one hundred years. But that old lever gun and all the other golden oldies hunting again aren't the same guns Winchester and other manufacturers are producing today. Today's guns might look similar but they are built of better materials, to tighter tolerances and have improved safety features. On the 94 in particular, the manufacturer has added a tang safety and a rebounding hammer. And while I often hear knowledgeable gun people bemoaning the

addition of a safety as a cosmetic detraction, I never hear anyone complaining it makes the gun less safe. While those same Winchester experts will know every intricacy of the 94's mechanism, including how to use it properly and safely, too many hunters don't. A recent incident I'm familiar with serves as an illustration.

Hunting with older guns, like this lever-action, can be dangerous if you don't understand the principles of handling an external hammer.

Ignorance can kill

Firearms with external hammers are common. At the top is a lever-action rifle, a pump-action shotgun occupies the middle spot and at the bottom, a bolt-action .22

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

Two friends went out after moose, one of them carrying an older Winchester 94. By today's standards that is hardly a state of the art moose rifle and the hunter in question had more than one ultra-modern rifle at home. For whatever reason, he chose to use the older 94 that day. By all accounts, he was a skilled and capable hunter. However, he didn't understand the manual of arms for the 94 and in this case, what he didn't know killed him. As a testimony to their skill and abilities, these two had a moose on the ground before noon. The available evidence then shows that when

the shooting stopped, our hunter pointed the rifle in a safe direction and carefully and conscientiously lowered the cocked hammer. In the process of moving his truck up to the kill, our man with the 94 had occasion to rest the butt of the rifle on the running board. Being safety conscious he pointed the muzzle upwards in a safe direction as he fiddled with something else, confident in the knowledge that although the rifle chamber was loaded, the hammer was safely down. But like many hunting days it was wet and snowy and the running board was slippery. Somehow, in all the activity, the Winchester slipped off the running board and the rifle fell butt first toward the ground; his grip was still on the barrel, but it was insufficient to slow its fall. From the heel of the butt to the spur of the hammer is about fourteen inches and the rifle weighs six and one quarter pounds. When the rifle fell, it dropped all of those fourteen inches and the spur of the hammer struck the running board with what was probably most of the rifle's weight. The rifle discharged and the bullet struck the owner, killing him. Was this a bizarre accident resulting from freak circumstances; or maybe a failure of the firearm's safety devices? What about operator error? Do you know why the gun discharged? If you or a friend has a hammer gun sitting in the closet, then you better read on.

mentioned above, I've been asking every shooter I encounter with a hammer gun to show me how they make such a loaded gun safe. Too many ease the hammer to a full down position on a loaded cartridge. Why is this dangerous? Simple, with the hammer fully down, it rests on the firing pin, which is in direct contact with the primer. A sharp blow on the spur of the hammer and the rifle will fire. The generation for which older external hammer guns were originally made was comfortable with the idea of manually operated, exposed hammers. Having the hammer visible and easily manipulated by the operator was considered a safety feature. That generation of gun-handlers was comfortable with the concept that a firearm with the hammer fully down wasn't necessarily safe, especially if it was loaded. Somehow, that principle has been lost to this generation. With the resurgence of interest in those old rifles, we need to relearn some of the lessons of our grandparents.

Hammer down is dangerous

We've already discussed lever action rifles, but there are other firearms we can add to the list as well; including a number of bolt action rimfires, pump-action .22's and lots of exposed hammer shotguns. Some of these models are no longer manufactured but others are, in modernized versions. It can be difficult to tell from serial number ranges or a visual examination when a firearm's internals have been changed. And how do you know some previous owner hasn't deactivated a safety feature? But let's not limit our discussion to old guns. Have you ever seen someone load the chamber of a modern bolt-action rifle, and then while holding back the trigger, ease the bolt handle down? Their theory is that in this condition the rifle can't fire because it isn't cocked. And all that's needed to ready it for shooting is to lift up and press down on the bolt handle, thus cocking the rifle. They think they're being extra safe. Wrong! Depending on the design, their method is quite likely putting the firing pin in direct contact with the primer and even a light tap on the back of the bolt will fire the rifle. >

How do you hunt? There isn't a hunter in the country that would walk the woods with a round in the chamber of a lever-gun and the hammer at full cock. It's too dangerous and it's obvious that it's dangerous. At the same time, I'll bet you a steak dinner there are a significant number of hunters in the woods carrying old hammer guns with the chamber loaded and the hammer fully down; a condition which could be argued as being at least as, or even more dangerous, than carrying it with the hammer fully cocked. It's a safe bet for me, because since encountering the fatal incident

This double-barrel shotgun demonstrates graphically how the hammer contacts the firing pin, which in turn contacts the primer, even when the hammer is at rest.

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

hunting tips

In rifle design, it doesn't get any more modern than stainless steel and plastic. But like an old fashioned hammer gun, if you lower the striker on a live cartridge and hit the rear of the bolt, this rifle will fire.

To answer the question as to whether or not your particular firearm is dangerous to carry with the hammer down, do the following test. First, you'll need a primed cartridge case.

of your firearm. Carefully point it in a safe direction, close the action and gently lower the hammer to its full down position.

That's no bullet, no powder, just an empty cartridge case with a live primer in place. If you're a reloader, it's a simple matter to make one up. If not, you'll have to pull the bullet from a factory round and dump the powder. This is easily done with an inertia bullet puller available from most gun shops. With a double and triple check to ensure your case is only primed, slip it into the chamber

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

A kinetic bullet puller, like this RCBS model, will quickly and safely convert center-fire cartridges into primedonly cases.

Then with the smallest hammer in your tool box, give the rear of the hammer a tap. Use about as much force as you might in driving a small finishing nail with that same hammer. Odds are your little tap will generate a little bang. If it did, any questions you had about the characteristics of your firearm are settled. The only thing left to do is repeat that demonstration to everyone who uses that particular gun. Don't just tell them about it. Telling is theoretical. Put a primed case in the rifle and repeat the test, showing them what happens. It's a lesson they won't forget.

What about half-cock?

Testing a pump-action .22 to determine if a blow to the hammer will discharge the rifle.

If silence was the result of your tap, you need to extract the cartridge case and take a close look at the primer. You're now down to two possibilities. Either your gun is safe for hammer down carry or you just didn't tap hard enough. A close inspection will tell you which the most likely scenario is. If there is any denting in the primer at all, you had some energy transfer and the firearm is unsafe to carry with the hammer down. If there is no mark at all, you may want to try repeating the test with a slightly harder hit. If there is still nothing, odds are you're okay for hammer down carry.

Any discussion about hammer guns and in what condition they are safe to carry invariably turns to the half-cock or safety notch. This is an intermediate hammer position somewhere between fully down and fully cocked and is intended to keep the hammer away from direct contact with the firing pin. The most common question, once people understand its purpose is-is that intermediate notch safe? I think the answer is the same in every case. It's far safer than hammer down-presuming the notch and sear are in good condition. Whether it's safe enough for carrying in that position is dependant on the firearm's individual design. Probably the best known example of one that isn't safe is the Colt Single Action Army revolver. That's why the universal recommendation to handle it with only five of its six chambers loaded, and the hammer down on the empty one. Lever action rifles, however, are generally far more durable and trustworthy. Each design has its own characteristics. Short of taking your particular hammer gun apart and inspecting the parts, there are a couple of simple tests that will give you some indication of the gun's condition. First, with the hammer in the safety notch position and the gun empty, pull the trigger firmly. Apply approximately three times the amount of force normally required to fire the gun. If the hammer drops, your gun needs attention. A second test is to reposition the hammer in its half-cock or safety notch position and then using your thumbs, try pushing the hammer forward. This is called a push-off test. Obviously, the hammer shouldn't move. Never strike the hammer with another object to test the safety notch, use only a firm pushing motion. If your hammer gun passes both of these tests, the intermediate notch is probably in good condition.

A Browning 92 demonstrates the three positions commonly found on guns with external hammers; fullcock, half-cock (or safety position) and fully down.

Your gun checks out okay. Does that mean its safe to carry hammer down? It's still possible for the safety notch to break away completely

and thus allow the gun to discharge. Certainly, you're not going to allow that to happen deliberately, but if sufficient force were to strike your hammer, it could shear and the result would be unstoppable.

In the half-cock or safety position the firearm's sear usually rests in a deeply undercut hammer notch. On the right hand hammer this notch is intact; on the left one the notch has broken out, making the gun unsafe.

You've come to the point where you have to find your own comfort level with the mechanism. The job I recently retired from required occasional attendance at autopsies and maybe it's a result of seeing too many gunshot wounds, but my comfort level with all safety mechanisms (not just safety-notches) is pitifully low.

Hunting choices Perhaps an example will serve to illustrate. I sometimes use a lever action model 92 in .357 Magnum when I'm calling predators. When I leave my vehicle, I typically load five cartridges in the magazine and leave the chamber empty while walking in to my stand. Sure, I can blunder into a coyote while moving in, but a flick of the wrist is all that's necessary to go from safe to fire. When I reach my destination and set up to call, I lever a cartridge into the chamber and set the hammer at the intermediate notch. I judge that to be a safe condition considering the activity I'm engaging in. Notice the difference. One situation is dynamic and active and for it I keep the chamber empty. The other is sedentary and in those circumstances I'm comfortable with a loaded chamber and a half cocked rifle. When I start to move again, I go back to chamber empty. That flexibility, in my opinion, is the key; adjust to the circumstances and you're as ready as you need to be and still safe.

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

hunting tips

Finding the Right Load

Most rifl es are inherently accurate but to get the best performance it's necessary to fi nd the right combination of bullet weight and powder charge Based on the range work, free floating the barrel did tighten up the grouping of the production grade pre-2006 Winchester Model 70 to some degree, but not nearly as much as I had hoped it would. In going over the results with a few of the other shooters after

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

the session, the common verdict was that, while the gun was probably capable of better performance, it just didn't like what I was feeding it. No two guns are identical. Within models,

they might look the same, but take half a dozen of the same caliber to a shooting range and fire some ammunition through them. You'll find that each will punch a different grouping even when the ammunition used is exactly the same. One out of them might

shoot a group worth bragging about, another might throw a group that you can barely hide under a pie plate and the performance of the other four will lie somewhere between the two extremes. That's not to say that only one rifle out of the six is accurate and the rest are clunkers. Rather, it means that only one of them was in harmony with the particular ammunition you happened to be using. Change the load slightly and the super accurate gun might start throwing the pie-plate groups and the one that performed poorly might punch groups the size of clover leaves. It all has to do with how any particular barrel jumps and vibrates in the nanosecond after you pull the trigger. Though the movement is imperceptible to the shooter, every rifle barrel jumps slightly at the detonation that takes place within the chamber of the gun and then vibrates as the bullet itself is pushed down the length of the barrel. Minute variances in the composition of the barrel, the way it is held to the stock and the torque used to attach the gun to the stock are just a few of the factors that combine to determine the degree of jump and the frequency of the vibration. There are a couple of ways to deal with that phenomenon. Perhaps the easiest would have been to scour the gun shows for a Model 70 with a ballistic optimizing shooting system. Marketed by Browning under the acronym BOSS, it is a device which is attached to the muzzle of the gun much like a recoil reducerwhich in part it is-and then calibrated to the ammunition being used. Unfortunately, while the BOSS is still available on Browning rifles, it was offered on Winchesters for only about three years during the 1990's, although the ballistic optimizer/ recoil reducer can be purchased separately from Browning and retrofitted to other guns. While the device means that you can match your gun to the ammunition you want to use (of the right caliber of course), some shooters

The .270 is an excellent caliber for all medium size North American game including black bear. It's just a matter of selecting the right projectile.

would rather not disrupt the clean, slim profile of a sporter barrel.

Matching the Ammo Count me in the latter group. So I opted against the device and went with the second approach-matching the ammunition to the gun by trial and error. The trick is to find the particular load which performs best in a particular gun; in other words, the powder charge and the bullet type match the gun's idiosyncratic behavior, resulting in consistent accuracy, both on the range and in the field. Shooters who do their own handloading or have access to handloaded ammunition are probably in the best position to develop a custom load for a particular gun, but experimenting with different brands and loads of off-the-shelf ammo can provide acceptable results. So where to start? Well, in trying to find the sweet load for the Winchester Model 70 in 270 caliber, I started with selecting the preferred bullet weight and configuration. Since I would be hunting medium size game-primarily deer

and perhaps some caribou - 130 to 150 grains with a moderately thick skin to hold on for a good mushroom seemed the right way to go. I put my hopes on Nosler's 150 grain Partitions. A good friend of mine is an avid and meticulous handloader with a penchant for a project just like this, so I turned over the bullets, the brass, the powder and the primers to him. A week later we met at the range and Doug flipped open his shell case to expose neat rows of gleaming brass cases, polished and resized, loaded and lined up according to powder type and charge in five onegrain increments up to the recommended maximum. Three dozen rounds in all, including the few extras to make sure the gun was still on the paper. Just where on the paper didn't much matter at this point, what we wanted to find out was how the individual loads grouped. Late that afternoon, we sat back and spread the sheaf of paper targets on the table, shunting any with a spread of more than two inches to the discard pile. In the final cut, only four targets made the grade, all four with tight cloverleaves.>

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

hunting tips

Not to the point of compromising safety or reasonable performance, but certainly to the point of sacrificing accuracy. The powder charge can vary substantially and projectile itself-often manufactured in-house-might have a tolerated weight range of as much as plus or minus five per cent; the depth to which the bullet is seated in the case neck can also be inconsistent. It's virtually impossible to shoot a respectable group with this degree of variance for three essential reasons:

1. The differences in the powder charge results in small though noticeable disparities in the velocity and therefore trajectory of the projectile.

As part of the initial range work, inspect each fired round for sign of stress that might indicate serious problems with the load or the cartridge seating.

"Not bad, but I think we need to fine tune the load a bit," Doug announced, leaning back in his chair. "Leave it with me for a couple of weeks. I'll see what I can do with it." Perfect. That would give me plenty of time to do research on commercially loaded ammunition. I come from a time when you had only two options if you wanted accurate rounds-you rolled your own or else you knew a handloading fanatic who would load for you. The off-the-shelf fodder was tolerable but not terrific. Then, about 25, 30 years ago, ammunition manufacturers realized that there were enough serious shooters out there who had neither the inclination nor the opportunity to reload but were willing to pay extra for the opportunity to load up with premium ammunition to make the venture worthwhile. They were right. The premium loads on the market these days are the closest thing commercially feasible to a true handload. Consider this-in order to keep the ammunition prices at an acceptable level, the manufacturers need to cut corners.

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

2. The tolerance in the projectile weight results in further disparities in the velocity and trajectory of the bullet. 3. The allowable tolerances in the powder charge and the bullet weight make it completely impossible to properly match the load to the gun. Premium ammunition, on the other hand, is loaded to much closer tolerances. Using top-of-the-line bullets made by independent manufacturers like Barnes, Hornady, Nosler, Sierra, Speer and Swift to load their highend ammo and even these are subjected to additional quality control steps to ensure that every single load is reasonably identical. If your gun will match up to high-grade commercial loads, it's a marriage made in heaven.

Velocity Versus Performance While the purpose of accurizing a hunting rifle is to obtain better accuracy in hunting conditions, you'll also need to give some thought to matching the projectile to the game. Some bullets build up and maintain superb velocities while others offer lackluster ballistics in comparison. Set aside the velocity and trajectory tables for a moment and give some thought to what game you'll be hunting during the course of the next season. Deer and even caribou are surprisingly frail

when compared to some of North America's heavier game and a light, flat shooting thin skinned bullet will do the job reasonably well. On the other hand, for game like elk and moose, you'll want a heavier, thick skinned projectile that holds together even if it might mean a small sacrifice in ballistics. As in the case of handloads, I settled on a 150 grain Nosler Partition for the 270-caliber Winchester Model 70 test gun. The next step was finding a handful of shells from each of the ammunition manufacturers in order to find out which of them my off the shelf Winchester 70 would like the best. I managed to find a couple of sets at a local gun store which sold ammunition by the round for just that purpose. A few more sets came from other shooters at the gun club and at the local fish and game club who were willing to trade rounds in order to try different brands. When all was said and done, I had to purchase only one full box of premium 270-caliber ammunition, yet I had six different loadings of 150 grain Partitions to work through the gun. One of them would hopefully match up with my rifle. How did the final range work on the handloads turn out? As promised, two weeks after our shooting session, Doug dropped by with a brand new set of targets and a 50-round ammo box filled with rows of freshly loaded .270 shells, each of them tipped with a perfect lead point. "There you go," he announced, pointing at the tight clusters of overlapping holes punched in the paper. "All 150 grain Partitions, just like you asked and you couldn't get better groups with a custom built gun. You have no excuse for missing that buck this fall, but if you wanted to take the project to another level, I'd take a look at the trigger. It's not really as smooth as it could be." Good counsel and we'll take a look at triggers in part four of this series on accurizing an offthe-shelf hunting rifle. By: George Gruenefeld

BEIRUT

hunting tips

Muzzle

Climb

Keeping it Under Control

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

Muzzle climb, or muzzle flip, is obviously mainly associated with the larger caliber firearms and as such it is much more important to be able to control it in these big weapons. So what do I mean by that? Well, if your shooting rabbits with a .22 and you wound it and a second shot is required the likelihood of the rabbit taking umbrage and charging you with the intent of doing you grievous bodily harm is pretty slim. And the muzzle climb of a .22 is negligible. However, if you are hunting dangerous game you will be using a big game caliber anywhere from .375 caliber and even up to .50 caliber, and you will, by definition, be hunting game that can inflict serious damage to your person, or those in close proximity. It maybe a bull Cape buffalo or a rouge African elephant, both these animals, and others in the same game classification, will kill you given the chance. If you are lucky and, or, a brilliant shot your first bullet will drop the beast not giving it time to retaliate. However, I have not done any scientific research into the percentage of first time shot kills as apposed to a follow up shot being required but I would put it at less than 50/50.

So it follows that the more dangerous the game the more likely you will need to follow up your first shot and the more muzzle climb you are going to experience just at a time when you least need it. It matters not if you use a double rifle, or bolt action, or semi automatic, the time taken to re-align and re-acquire your target will be a matter of a second or two. In this time your extremely ticked off quarry could have advanced anywhere between 25 and 50 feet, especially if it was charging in your direction when you managed to get off your first shot. On the positive side, it stands to reason that the bigger the caliber the heavier the weapon and therefore less felt recoil and muzzle flip will be generated, but you would need a huge weapon to reduce muzzle flip to a negligible amount. Also it depends on the design of the gun. If the center line of the gun stock is more in line with the barrel then the recoil will be more on a horizontal plain, producing less muzzle flip than if the distance between shoulder and cheek, or points of impact, is greater in relationship to the barrel. In simple term, the gun will recoil back into your shoulder in a straight line. So what you need to be looking for is a weapon, and we are talking about rifles here not hand guns, that will give you a bit of an advantage when having to take a follow up shot, so you need to make sure firstly, that the gun is fitted to you by a gun smith. A true fitting stock is vital. Your gun should come to point of aim immediately as you bring it into your shoulder. This can only be achieved if the stock is the right length giving you the correct length of pull and your face sits properly on the comb and the but plate fits neatly into the pocket of your shoulder muscle thus ensuring that your eye is immediately in a straight line with the barrel of the gun. If all these things are in place then the rifle will recoil in a more direct line; but you will still experience a certain degree of muzzle flip. So what else can be done to reduce this phenomenon and give you a bit more time before you are trampled, gored, or eaten?

One method that has been around for some time, but is gaining popularity more and more these days with all typed of firearms that produce significant flip, be they rifles, hand guns or shot guns, is by incorporating porting or muzzle breaks to the barrels. The basic concept of these devices utilizes the law that, for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. We have all seen the Newtonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Cradle on peopleâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s desks in an office and we can not help but play with it. Swing the left hand ball into the other four and the fifth one will swing in tandem leaving the three middle balls stationary. Well, in firearms it is the gasses produced by the ignition of the powder in the cartridge that is used to reduce both recoil and flip by redirecting the gas away from the muzzle thus counteracting the flip and the recoil. The redirection of the gasses is achieved in a number of ways, either by porting, which is the process of drilling, or piercing by spark erosion, a number of holes or ports in the end of the barrel which are machined at a specific angle thus expelling a portion of the gasses upwards before the bullet leaves the barrel and countering the muzzle flip and recoil to a great extent. A muzzle break uses the same principle but is usually a tube separately manufactured with

slots, holes or a baffle machined into it at relevant angles and is screwed onto the end of the gun extending the length of the barrel by the length of the break and redirecting the gases as aforesaid. OK, so that is great, and it is very useful, but is there a catch. Well, yes. Two actually. For every advantage there is an equal and apposing disadvantage. This is my law and whilst it might not be as provable as Newtonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s it does generally apply. The first negative thing that you will notice when firing a gun that is ported or is fitted with a break is the increase in noise. And it is significant; even if you are wearing ear defenders you will surely notice it. The second is that you will invariable experience some muzzle blast. Both these occurrences come about due to the fact that the gasses that would normally be directed straight out of the muzzle are now directed upwards and rearwards and to the side, which make them more shooter directional than normal. It is recommended therefore that good hearing protection be worn and safety glasses. These precautions may be dismissed by big game hunters and in fairness their need is probably less than the target shooter as the hunter will not be taking so many shots in a short space of time, but it is something that the hunter would be well advised to consider and to take some practice shots before

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

hunting tips

you will be knocked off balance so much that you may stumble backwards and even fall over. Disaster. Finally, let’s just consider a couple of scenarios. First you are confronted with a charging elephant. You need to take a brain shot, just as you fire he drops his head a little and your bullet hits him on the top of his scull. It stuns him but does not stop him. He is still coming. An elephant is huge, no argument, but the area that you need to place your bullet is not so big, and the other thing to consider is that the margin of error is relatively small. His brain is in the top of his head, OK, and what is the result of muzzle flip? The gun barrel will jump upwards and if not controlled will more than likely be pointed over the top of the beast. Immediate realignment is crucial.

This graphic illustrates the forces and geometry / mechanics / dynamics involved in firearms muzzle rise. Projectile and propellant gases act on barrel along barrel centerline A. Forces are resisted by shooter contact with gun at grips and stock B. Height difference between barrel centerline and average point of contact is height C. Forces A and B operating over moment arm / height C create torque or moment D, which rotates the firearm's muzzle up as illustrated at E.

actually going after dangerous game so that he is fully aware of what to expect. What we don’t want to happen is that the advantage of being able to take a swift follow up shot by reducing the recoil and muzzle flip is negated by the shock of the additional report and the reward blast of the gasses that could distract the shooter and delay his follow up reaction thereby defeating the object of the exercise. Another consideration in reducing the effect of muzzle flip is fairly basic and should be ingrained in all of us who shoot rifles or shotguns, and which is especially relevant to the larger caliber firearm. That is stance.

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

Right from my first lesson I remember my instructor emphasizing that I should always lean into the gun. Your weight should be on the front foot; gun pulled into the shoulder pocket muscle, gun held firmly and balanced in both hands. Leaning forward, without falling on your face of course, means that your body is in a position to react and to compensate for the inevitable recoil that is going to occur and as we have found out recoil will produce muzzle flip. If you do not assume the correct stance the best that can happen is that you will be knocked off balance backwards, and re acquiring a second shot will be even more delayed. The worst thing that will happen is

The second scenario is that you have a Cape buffalo’s vitals in your sight. You place the shot just to the rear of his shoulder and the shot is good, but he knows where the shot came from and he turns and, running on adrenalin, makes a b-line in your direction. He has moved from being sideways on to you to facing you with head down, bellowing and accelerating in his last ditch attempt to take you with him. Unlike an elephant there is no mock charge with a Cape buffalo, it is 1000lb of beef on the hoof, and he is coming after you to kill you. You have to re-acquire your target, not as it was when you first shot it, but as it is now. You have to be faster than your quarry and controlling muzzle flip will help you to be just that. Muzzle flip is a necessary evil when hunting with heavy caliber dangerous game guns and it has to be mitigated as much as possible. It may take numerous bullets to drop your quarry and with each shot the wounded animal will no doubt be getting closer, so the quicker you are able to get back on target the better. And if all else fails, make sure you have a professional hunter, or experienced shooter, as a back up. It may be your trophy, but a second gun is always recommended. RNCamm

BEIRUT

hunting tips

A View to a Thrill

Or really enjoying your long distance viewing with the right type of binoculars by Bernard Miranda Feliciano

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

Continuing where we left off in our August issue regarding how to buy binoculars, we now focus on its optical characteristics and how all these features affect the price and performance of the instrument.

315 feet

Optical Performance Magnification & objective lens size & field/ angle of view - quite difficult to separate one from the other because all three features have a direct proportional effect on each other. Magnification or Power - is the first number indicated in the body of the binoculars. This value refers how many times the binoculars will magnify the image of the object viewed.

1000 yards

6°

1000 yards

So, binoculars with 10x magnification will make an object viewed appear 10 times closer than when viewed by the unaided eye. Thus, if you view an object 200 yards away through a 7x binoculars, it will appear as though it were 28.6 yards away (200 divided by 7).

Not to scale

10x

Objective Lens Size - is the second number indicated in the body of the binoculars. This is the diameter of the objective or front lens in millimetres. In other words, the 10x30 binoculars, read as 10 by 30, have 10 times the magnification with a 30mm-sized objective lens. Now, while the magnifying power determines how the viewed object is made closer, similarly, the lens diameter determines how much light can actually enter the binoculars, which is equally important. Accordingly, on the upside - Larger Lens Diameter = More Light Entering = Clearer & Brighter Image. The downside however

is - Larger Lens Diameter = Bulkier & Heavier Binoculars = Sometimes Requires Mounting To Stabilize Viewing.

• As magnification increases, the effects of a shaky grip is greatly amplified making steady viewing more difficult causing image distortion.

Linear Field Of View (FOV) - is the area that can be seen through the instrument determined by the binoculars’ configuration and its optical characteristics. Said area is expressed either by width in feet @ 1,000 yards or in degrees of arc (Angle Of View).

• As magnification increases, the amount of light transmitted to the eye decreases so you may not be able to identify subjects during low light conditions.

Also typically indicated on the body of the binoculars, a field of view between 260 to 520 feet (or 5 to 10 degrees), mostly offers sufficient viewing area.

The Balancing Act • As magnification increases, field of view decreases and it is more difficult to pinpoint a subject through the binoculars.

• As magnification increases, the minimum close-focus distance increases. This means if you intend to watch butterflies at close range, you may want to consider a lower magnification. • As magnification increases, image detail increases so field markings are easier to see. • As objective lens size increase, light gathering capability also increases. So does the size and weight of the binoculars. >

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

hunting tips

• As field of view becomes wider, the easier it is to find and track objects (especially ones that are moving). • Wide fields of view are sometimes achieved at the expense of clarity at the edge of the field when viewed through the binoculars. Balance the width of field with edge-to-edge sharpness. So, to take stock of things, here’s where we are so far Granted that the binoculars comes from a reputable brand, a magnification either of 7x, 8x, 9x or 10x paired with objective lens diameter from 30 to 42mm is a good balance for most viewing activities. Size and weight is manageable, more so with a roof prism format. Just tailor-fi t magnification with objective lens diameter for specific use, i.e., bird watching, viewing sporting events or concert/ theatre performances. When the going gets rough, like camping, hiking, boating or hunting, rubber armouring and water/fog proofing becomes a must.

Minimum focus distance or near focus - how close the binoculars can be focused on an object and can still see a sharp image. This focus capability is important when observing intricate details of animals, insects or plants.

The Balancing Act • the more minimum the near-focus distance usually means a reduction of magnification. • the more minimum the near-focus distance often means a reduction in overall image clarity.

Twilight factor - is an indication how well the binoculars will perform in low light conditions. It allows for different combinations of objective lens size and magnification to determine the one that best balances an increase in power against a decrease in

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

brightness (or vice versa). Again, all things being equal, the larger the twilight factor, the better the binoculars will perform in low light. Thus, when hunting in low light conditions or engaged in night sky viewing, a high twilight factor (usually 17 and above) is an advantage.

Optical Property/s Lens coating - is the application of precise uniform layer/s of anti-reflective coating material to some or all of the lenses. The coatings ensure consistent light transmission through the binoculars which results in clearer and sharper image.

Lens/prism type - usually either BaK-4 (barium crown) or BK7 (borosilicate). BaK-4 prisms are considered to be the best quality, in turn, producing greater clarity, sharper, better defined images. As a result, since BaK-4 is more expensive, BK7 glass is usually used in lower priced binoculars and produces an inferior quality image. Pointed at a light source, BaK-4 lenses have a perfectly round, well-illuminated exit pupil, whereas BK7 typically has some squarish gray distortion around the outer edges.

Types Of Coatings Available • Coated Optics - one or more surfaces coated. This usually means a single layer of antireflection coating on some lens elements, usually the first and last, (the lenses you can see). • Fully Coated Optics - all air to glass surfaces coated, but any plastic lenses used may not be coated. Only a single layer of coating is usually applied to the surfaces. • Multi-Coated Optics one or more surfaces are multi-layer coated. The multi layers are usually applied to the first and last lenses, while the others usually are single layer coated. • Fully Multi-Coated Optics - all air-to-glass surfaces are multi layer coated. This is the highest level of coating generally available and provides the best light transmittance and contrast. This process makes the binocular more expensive but worth the extra cost for the user who demands the extra quality. Needless to say, binoculars with uncoated lenses are not recommended. Again, confirm what type of coating comes with the price tag.

BK-7

BAK-4

Collimation - is the optical and mechanical alignment of the binoculars. Again, proper alignment is expected from binoculars coming from a reputable brand and should last long before requiring servicing. Collimation problems which occur with age and use causes eyestrain and double-images.

Postscript Still recall that a particular pair of binoculars is not an optical Swiss knife? To drive home the point, let us have a closer magnification of the extremes in binocular configurations - from the very small to the very big, until way up to the simply gigantic . . . . . a bit of fun and trivia at the same time. The two images (l & r, extreme) are illustrative of the opposite ends in the binocular spectrum, each configured to its specific use. But really going overboard (pun unintended) in the area of optical instrumentation, the WW2 US Navy Mark 52 Stereoscopic Fire Control Rangefinders, used in naval gunnery, takes the cake.

Swarovski’s overall mechanical and optical performance is simply stunning. No surprise there given their equally breathtaking price tag, averaging at 1000 US$. Even with their pocket-sized models, although with limited field of view, optical brilliance and definition is not compromised. 3x25mm Opera BinocularsDimensions: L4 x W2.3inches Angle Of View: 11.2° FOV: 358ft.@1000yrds. Weight: 180grams

Then again, this does not necessarily mean that other brands, especially those made in China, are not worth your time and money. The opposite is true. 20x120mm U.S. Navy Mk.III Mod. 5 Big Eye Binoculars Dimensions: L28 xW18inches (approximate) FOV/AOV: 70°@1-5miles (dependent on atmospheric conditions) Weight: 27.2 kilograms, not including carriage & pedestal assembly

binoculars of different shapes and optical features in order to determine what will agree with your comfort, utilization and budget parameters. Rangefinder’s Left Objective Lens Within Its External Housing Protruding At Rear Of The Aft Turret

Assembled into the turrets of Iowa class battleships and a behemoth by any reckoning, the Bausch & Lomb Mark 52 has a 25x magnification, measures 46 feet in length and weighs 10,500 pounds. With a near focus of 5,000 yards and a maximum range of 45,000 yards, this big daddy in stereoscopic magnification was used to aim the warships’ equally colossal 16-inch calibre guns. While the Mark 52 is not available for sale, it is still a tightly guarded military secret 66 years after the war, we just have to content ourselves with what is currently available in the civilian market. And that being the case, again, this article agrees with what the experts say that most definitely there is no substitute in actually holding, manipulating and viewing a pair

Now, in order to incorporate a semblance of authenticity for this article, this is what I just did. Obtaining permission from the management of two optic shops located in two different malls, I went through all their binoculars, mostly in the 7 & 8 power with objective lens ranging from 20, 30, 35, 40, 42 to 50 millimetres. Given the less than scientific testing procedure I conducted (this was a store-based indoors test at 26 & 60 feet viewing distance) the results surprised even my inexperienced eyes.

Price, Warranty & Accessories With the established binocular brands that underwent my viewing test which are Byelorussian (made in Belarus), American (China made), Italian (China made), Japanese (China made), German (made in Hungary & Germany) and Austrian (of course made in Austria), one thing is evident, Zeiss’ and

Several models of the Chinese-made Japanese branded binoculars in both in porro and roof prism designs, not only exhibited amazing image sharpness, pronounced 3-dimensional view and edge-to-edge clarity, as well, said models comes in with multi-coated lenses, water and fog-proofing, and rubber armouring at a price range from 120 to 270 US$ with its accessories and 1-year warranty. If I were not such a Germanophile (in the area of optics and weaponology), and is really bent on buying binoculars with a limited budget, I would have bought this brand hands down. The above are all ballpark figures, of course, but hopefully the comparison does convey the message of balancing the features you will be happy with at a cost you determine as reasonable. Admittedly, what I did was a shortcut in my binoculars selection/purchasing equation, but if you are like me who can do the googly sad puppy eyes look and get away with it, then you have it made. Otherwise, combine all the features you like in a pair of binoculars and buy the best your budget can afford. Anyway, you can always maintain a secret Swiss bank account that the spouse does not know of, and upgrade to high-end optics in the future. So, there you have it, what is there to know about balancing the features in the selection process prior purchase, which this article hopes will be of help in your selection decision-making.

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

hunting tips

Become a

Predator

There are numerous instances where a dog owner wishes to hunt with the canine, but finds it difficult to carry out the hunting expedition because of the dogâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s inadequate level of skill. Training a dog to be a hunting dog could turn out to be either a lengthy and complicated or a simple process, depending on the techniques and equipment used.

Aspects involved in training hunting dogs There are numerous aspects that should be considered while determining the exact method of training hunting dogs. Given below are some significant aspects involved in training hunting dogs. Point/ Retrieve - When you train a hunting dog, make sure you understand the importance of the hunting dog having the ability to communicate with the owner. In various situations, hunting dogs have to point towards the direction of a certain animal or fallen bird. Hunting dogs should be able to retrieve the body of the bird. Conditioning - One of the most important aspects of training the hunting dog. It usually starts when the dog starts interacting with its siblings and mother. If the dog undergoes positive experiences it would encourage learning. The main reason for conditioning in hunting dogs is to prevent possessiveness and instill independence in them. Endurance - Hunting dogs are known to hunt in all terrains and in variable climatic conditions like sleet, snow, and rain and cold. It is an absolute necessity that the dog sustains all the weather conditions and has the stamina to hunt down the animal/bird. If a hunting dog has not been trained properly, it may not survive the hunt. Always ensure that your dog is fed the correct food for the job you want him to do. Tracking - Every dog needs to be adept

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

when it comes to tracking. This would require determination and full attention of the dog. It would need to ignore the scents that do not belong to the bird/animal that is being tracked. It should have the capacity to continue tracking even when a certain trail goes cold.

Training the Dog When the owner gets down to training the dog, the first thing he does is to teach the dog obedience. It would be a sheer waste of time and energy even taking the dog on the hunt with you, not to mention the possible embarrassment. After teaching the dog to obey the commands, owners should start teaching the dog to retrieve. Retrieving is usually taught by the breeders, however if the owner wishes to teach the dog, it should start with an object the dog is familiar with and shows a great deal of interest in. For instance - you can use a tennis ball for the initial training sessions. Hold

the puppy close to you and try to persuade it by shaking or waving the ball in front it. Then toss the ball a short distance. If the dog follows the ball and catches it, signal/command it to bring the ball back to you. However, donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t be surprised if the dog drops the ball and rushes towards you instead. It is actually very excited to see the master call him. If you experience such a situation, ask the dog where he left the ball you threw. If the dog doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t seem to respond to your command, you should keep throwing the ball and again try to persuade the dog to pick it up. When the dog finally brings the ball to you, praise its efforts and reward him with a doggy treat, letting him know that he successfully completed the task assigned by you. As the puppy becomes confident in fetching the object when you toss it 3-4 feet, you can progress to tossing the object a few additional feet each time. After a while you can place the object at a set distance before releasing the dog to retrieve the object instead of always

throwing the object for the dog. Electronic collars are devises that enables the trainer, or handler, to send a signal to the dogs collar which then gives the dog a small shock. This is more of a tingle but it lets the dog know that the owner wants his attention. Then there are dog whistles, which are really popular among the trainers. They are popular because, the whistle makes the trainer capable of controlling the dog even over a long distance. Although this method of training may take some time, it is useful during hunts and probably the most used method of command. In order to make the training aspect more fun for the dog, using dummies is a good option. I like Avery ATB and Hexambumper dummies. These also help to give the dogs a feel of the real thing with respect to retrieving dead birds, small animals, etc. The use of the training equipment mentioned above is absolutely necessary if you want your dog to behave and perform well in the field. But always remember that training should be fun as well, for both dog and handler.

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

news hunt

Lebanon’s Hunting Law

Hunting & Safari is a none political magazine, it is not a wholly Lebanese magazine either and we hope to reach out to as many hunters and outdoor activity enthusiasts as we possibly can, whatever their nationality, and finally I am not Lebanese, nor even Arab. So why, you might ask when considering all of the above, am I writing about a law that in reality doesn’t effect me. Well I will tell you. I have very close ties with Lebanon; for a start my wife is Lebanese and we have a house in Lebanon and I have a large circle of Lebanese friends which the law does affect. And as a hunter and supporter of all things that help the environment and conserve

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

the natural beauty of any country I feel that I have the right to pass on my comments. And speaking for all of us at H&S; we care! Hunting in Lebanon has been banned since 1995 due to pressure from the international community because of the indiscriminate way that hunting was practiced. The old adage, “If it flies it dies,” was very true at the time, but has the banning of hunting changed this? I don’t see that it has. As a hunting environment Lebanon is very well provided for. It has wetlands, wooded areas, open fields and mountains, and approximately 400 species of wild birds take advantage of this

ideal landscape. Well over half of these are migratory with millions of them using Lebanon as a transit lounge for their onward journey, but despite the ban, hundreds of thousands of these birds are killed every year, and so many of the migratory birds never reach their ultimate destination. A law was introduced in 2004 which was suppose to lay down the rules and regulations that would legalize hunting but which appears to be too complicated and is causing too many conflicting views to be argued, to such an extent that even politicians are confused as to whether this law allows hunting or not.

But what is clear is that the law itself is still not ratified therefore to my mind the old law still applies and hunting is illegal. Notwithstanding all of this Lebanese hunters continue to shoot these birds to extinction with no regard for the species or whether they will be taken for food or left to rot. It is still a case in many ways of, “If it flies it dies.” So is the hunting ban counter productive. Well probably not. But is the 2004 Law effective? Definitely not. Some enlightened hunters will abide by the law banning hunting and will hunt elsewhere or have given up completely. These people tend to be those who are advocating that the government act quickly to bring in a workable law as soon as possible. Others will continue to do what their fathers and forefathers have done for generations and take out their shot guns and shoot as many birds as they can. You will know when the season starts as the cars on the Damascus Highway are bumper to bumper, most heading to the Bekaa to hunt birds. On the way back you can see trucks with innumerable birds just piled up in the back and who knows how many cars have birds in their boots, and more disturbing how many birds are just left dead on the ground. Coming back to the more enlightened hunters there are some who are actively lobbying the government to do something about the situation. Committees are formed and draft guidelines have been drawn up and proposed to the ministries in an attempt to clarify the many sticking points that abound in the 2004 law. These documents are not just cobbled together for the benefit of the hunters, but have been produced by people who genuinely care about Lebanon and its environmental progress into the 21st century. They are true hunters with a vast wealth of experience both locally and worldwide. They are well educated well traveled men, some are university professors, and some have their business in the hunting trade, some are pure environmentalist, but all have their hearts set on finding a solution to the on going stalemate that is the Lebanese hunting law today.

I know that I tend to look at things through rose tinted glasses and try to make things out to be easy, which is rarely the case, and I know equally well that the lawmakers have a difficult job on their hands, as any politician will have no matter what nationality, it is always a matter of priorities and one has to accept that it is, the squeaky wheel that gets the grease. But if so many non-political individuals and non-government organization are willing to give up their time and money to have stable and workable hunting legislations on the statute books then perhaps the government could fine a little time to accommodate them. Many meetings between government and concerned parties have taken place but nothing is yet resolved. Let the government give these people latitude so that a workable proposal to the 2004 law can be implemented and not just sit on them because it doesn’t cover every tiny aspect of hunting and environmental issues. Start small and build up progressively. This will enhance the country in the eyes of the international community, it will create much needed jobs and bring revenue into the government coffers that can help the balance of payments a little, and hopefully some of the fees and taxes that can be collected from the licenses can be put back into funding reserves and rearing game birds that can be hunted

under controlled conditions to satisfy the Lebanese hunter. Education is of course paramount but no one expects that the hunter in Lebanon will take on board everything that he should overnight. It is a continuous process but to start by making it easy to obtain a hunting license and a shotgun certificate, and imposing bag limits on different species and total restrictions on some other species, and handing out a small booklet or leaflet with the licenses outlining the ethical way of hunting would be a start, along with leaflets from insurance companies outlining the benefit of hunting insurance. They say there are 300,000 hunters in Lebanon. That is a significant percentage of the population and they need to be catered for. Some of these hunters will continue to hunt illegally no matter what law is introduced. This is a known fact, but if a workable hunting law is implemented gradually the bird population will benefit, the hunter will benefit, the environment will benefit and Lebanon will benefit. Currently none of these entities are truly benefiting. This is a multi-political partisan situation that if a workable solution can be found will benefit across all political divides, but the next step has to be taken and the sooner the better for everyone…… Richard Camm h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

news hunt

Adihex 2011

Hunting looks to a future of growth and innovation

Abdullah Al Qubaisi, Director of ADIHEX and Director of the Communication Department at ADACH, said, “Hunting, particularly in the Middle East, is being rediscovered by new generations, even in countries where it was previously not popular. In addition to being an outdoors pursuit, part of the reason for its increased appeal is that technology is now making it more convenient, more accessible and more enjoyable. For example, Al Shiba General Trading can provide the FalconPilot, a falcon tracking device that allows falcon owners to locate and control several of their hunting falcons simultaneously.” Ahmad Kamel, Office Manager at MP3 International, a supplier of arms and weapons throughout the Gulf, said that even though hunting can be a simple pleasure, technology can still play an important and valuable role: “In general, hunting is not a high tech activity because it is about bonding with nature, so the weapons used in it are simpler and more traditional. However, technology helps in deciding the amount of powder required and the type of metal to be used, which gives higher precision and a lighter weapon.” “Weapon technology gives us a variety of choices based on the type of animal we are hunting. It also makes this historic sport easier, more time efficient and enjoyable. Hence, hunting is no longer limited to professionals and beginners can also enjoy it. I believe technology will continue to gives us a variety of choices, lighter weapons and more precision” he added.

Visitors to this year’s edition of the Abu Dhabi International Hunting and Equestrian Exhibition (ADIHEX- Abu Dhabi 2011), which runs from 14th to 17th September 2011, will be attending an event that not only celebrates long and proud hunting traditions but also looks firmly to the future. Hunting has played a vital role in many of the world’s regions and cultures, and by adapting has remained relevant and popular.

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

Last year, the Firearms and Ammunition Industry Economic Impact Report, published by the National Shooting Sports Foundation, which tracks hunting trends across the USA, reported that companies that made, distributed or sold sporting firearms, ammunition and supplies generated a $27.8 billion impact nationwide in 2009, compared with a $19.1 billion impact in 2008 - despite the country’s economic challenges.

Since its launch, ADIHEX has witnessed staggering growth, gained huge popularity and earned a distinguished position on the UAE and international events calendar. The exhibition is the only one of its kind in the Middle East. MP3 International MP3 International is a renowned arms and weapons supplier to the Gulf region and is based in Abu Dhabi. Established in 2004, MP3 International has a well-earned reputation, proven through its provision of military supplies for the UAE Armed Forces and police forces in the UAE and the region. The company’s activities also cater to the specific needs of the sporting fraternity, supplying equipment and accessories to hunting and shooting clubs and international Olympic shooting clubs. The product lines include rifles, pistols, ammunition and specialized clothing. Famous and reputable brands stocked by MP3 International include: Prinz and Guluzer, Blaser, Anschutz, Beretta, CZ and Browning (rifles); Sig Suer, Heckler & Koch, Smith & Wesson (pistols); Norma, RWS, Lapua and Jaguar (ammunition); Zeiss, Bushnell, Leica and Schmido Bender (scopes); and

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

news hunt

Compulsory Gun Training

Should it be Implemented? 50

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

For me the short answer is; Yes. I have seen too many occasions where, through ignorance, accidents have very nearly caused injury and were only avoided by good luck rather than good procedures. I suppose accident is the wrong word of course as the problems occurred through lack of basic awareness of how a person should conduct themselves when in possession of a firearm. I have been shooting for more years than I would care to mention and whilst I have not seen any serious accidents I have seen numerous occasions where situation could have resulted in injury or even death. It never ceases to amaze me that the number of people I have been around in a shooting situation do not have the basic knowledge of how to conduct themselves safely in the presence of firearm when around other people. The most recent example of lack of safety training came about whilst I was on a safari in South Africa with some friends and acquaintances of mine who were all frequent shooters, but who had varying degrees of safety awareness around guns. One of the party was an acquaintance that I had met for the first time on this trip but was a regular shooter. The occasion I am about to relate occurred after we had stopped for lunch in the middle of the veldt in a delightful setting round a lake with a BBQ area which had a low walled, open sided, thatched roof shelter with wooden benches and a large table in the middle. We had been shooting ducks and were spaced out around the lake so we arrived at the lunch venue in dribs and drabs, those being placed at the far end of the lake coming in later than those at the near end, and as we entered those of us with over and under shotguns came in with them open and empty and those with semi autos walked in and shucked the shells out of the magazine and opened the breach to ensure there was no cartridge in the chamber and all guns were propped up in the gun rack in the corner.

However the last person to enter was in high spirits as he had been on a good stand and had taken four or five good duck. After walking into the room and telling everyone of his good luck he proceeded to drop his shotgun on the table and moved to collect a can of soda from the cooler box at the far end of the room. Unfortunately the barrel of the gun was pointing directly at my chest as I sat there no more than six feet from it. The hairs stood up on the back of my neck and I immediately moved position so as to be out of the line of the shot gun barrel. I stood up and took the shot gun from the table hoping against hope that he had emptied the gun prior to entering. I first noted that he had not engaged the trigger safety, so pointing the shot gun at the floor and away from anyone I engaged the safety and then drew back the bolt and to my dismay ejected a cartridge. I then removed two more cartridges from the magazine then I looked into the receiver and magazine tube to make certain that the gun was empty and stood it up along with the others. Now maybe he had a good shoot and his excitement got the better of him, but there

is no excuse for lack of safety procedures. The guy was intelligent and very sociable so that when I mentioned it to him privately before we went out for the next drive he was suitably apologetic and he promised that he would be more careful in future. However, to my astonishment he said that no one had ever told him that he should never enter any place or locality where there are other people around with any loaded firearm. There have been other occasions where I have been peppered with shot on pheasant drives through people shooting across the line, and I have seen a few worms meet an untimely demise as clay shooters forget that they have a second barrel loaded and inadvertently pull the trigger whilst coming off a stand. I have even seen â&#x20AC;&#x153;experiencedâ&#x20AC;? shooters on walked up shoots, bent and over using their loaded guns to push through undergrowth and branches not knowing who or what the gun may be pointed at. I have also been at a sporting clay shoot when the shooter on the stand has called for the birds only for them not to appear due to a trap malfunction, and has swing both himself and his shotgun round in the general direction >

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

news hunt

I suppose it all comes down to cost and culpability, as if the firearms officer who comes to inspect your gun safe was to give you a half hours safety briefing that would cost money and if after the briefing an accident occurred then the officer might be blamed for not giving the correct advise. But if you are going to spend the best part of $1500.00 as a minimum for a new shotgun then an additional $15.00 added to your fee to give you a bit of safety advice seems to me to be a small price to pay; and if the officer leaves a safety pamphlet outlining the basics rules he has been teaching you then culpability is with the gun owner.

of the other shooters behind him waiting for their turn to shoot to enquire as to why the birds did not appear. In this instance myself and two other potential shooters ducked and dived in various direction away from those loaded 12 gauge barrels amid cries of dismay. The shooter was suitably embarrassed and red faced and mumbling apologies walked off the stand with head bowed and was not seen again that day. So yes training should be compulsory. In certain European countries before you are given your license, or certificate, you have to sit a written, oral and practical test. You have to have basic knowledge of the game you are hunting and the weapon you will be using, as well as safety etiquette. If you are applying for a rifle certificate in Sweden, for instance, and many other enlightened countries you have to visit a range and shoot at inanimate targets at different distances to prove that you are sufficiently competent before you will be allowed to own a firearm.

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

Contrary to this practice there are countries that leave it up to the individual to use common sense, but there are individuals who will not consider what should or what should not be done as a rule when handling firearms. In contrast to Sweden, on the other hand, the UK, arguable a country with legislation on just about every thing you can imagine currently has no compulsory training requirement for ownership of a firearm. Yes, a police officer will visit your premises to ensure that you can safely lock your gun away to prevent it from being stolen, but in terms of what you do with it and how you use it afterwards there is no formal instructions given. Even some well respected British shooting organizations are against compulsory testing on the grounds that it will deter people form coming into the sport. But surely there has to be a way of educating people about how to shoot safely. You have to take a driving test if you want to drive a car, and I am not saying that you have to be officially tested, but a degree of education should be part of the procedure in obtaining a firearm or shotgun certificate.

So, where there is an absence of safety education with regards to gun handling and where we more enlightened shooting individuals come into contact with those less enlightened than us, then let us take it upon ourselves to politely pass on a bit of good advise, and if the recipient takes offence then we should not be deterred in continuing to educate because it just might save a life someday, and it just might be yours. Think on. Below are just five Golden Rules and it would not hurt to pass them on, nor would it hurt for all of us to remember them. • Never point a gun at anything you do not want to destroy no matter if the gun is loaded or not. • Always makes sure your firearm is unloaded when ever you are entering a premises, a car, any public place, when passing it to another person or negotiating any obstacle. • Never clean or put away a loaded gun. • Always be sure that your gun is unloaded when ever you pick it up or set it down. • Keep the safety on and your finger away from the trigger until you are ready to shoot at a legitimate target. Richard Camm

BEIRUT

news hunt

2011’s

Finest

REMINGTON

VERSA MAX® - Synthetic

REMINGTON

VERSA MAX® - Synthetic

Features:

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

REMINGTON

Model 1100™ Competition Synthetic

Model 1100™ Competition Synthetic The new Model 1100™ Competition Synthetic is super-tuned for the competitive scene.

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

news hunt

BERETTA

DT11 The latest model from Beretta replaces the DT10. It is available in either Sporting or Trap with an all new design, stunning looks and improved features. It is a 12 bore shotgun, available in 28”, 30” or 32” Steelium Pro barrels, (as featured on the limited edition DT10 Anniversary), 3” chambers, multichokes with Optima-chokes and a drop out trigger mechanism for ease of cleaning. The action presents a stunning chrome detailing which aesthetically looks superb next to the oil finished, dark and highly figured walnut stock, containing beautiful wood grain detail and rubber recoil pad. The shotgun comes with all the extras you would expect with the DT series including a quality ABS hard case.

Features: • Receiver has increased in width • Special nickel-based finish • Adjustable trigger • New key ergonomic • Longitudinal closure • Secure new palm switch

Giubileo

Over-and-Under Beretta The Giubileo is an over-and-under Beretta, made in 12, 20, 28 and .410 gauge models. It is distinguished by rich, baroque spiral and floral engravings on the receiver and side plates, and by its exquisitely proportioned construction.

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

There are no screws on the plates, allowing the master engravers to express their artistry in full, while the internal surfaces and mechanisms are impeccably polished. The elongated trigger guard, the safety and top lever are also completely engraved.

BROWNING

Browning A-Bolt The reintroduced Browning A-Bolt shotgun is considered to be one of the finest shotguns by many deer hunters for shooting slugs. The A-Bolt shotgun comes with a 22” fully rifled barrel with a 1 in 28” twist designed exclusively for use with sabot-type shotgun slugs. An adjustable rear site and TRUGLO/ Marble’s fiber-optic front site is included. The receiver is drilled and tapped with a scope mount. A detachable magazine attaches to a hinged floorplate and holds two shells with an additional one in the chamber. There are a few different models available which include: the A-Bolt Shotgun Hunter, the A-Bolt Shotgun Stalker and the A-Bolt Shotgun Mossy Oak Break Up Infinity. The

Hunter model is offered with a satin finished walnut stock and low-luster blued finish on the barrel and receiver. The Stalker model features a composite stock with the DuraTouch Armor Coating for a textured sure grip feel. The barrel and receiver on the Stalker are a low luster blued finish. The Mossy Oak Break-Up Infinity model features the camo pattern on the stock and low-luster finish on the barrel and receiver.

but will be available in spring 2012. While it has the distinctive Auto-5 “humpback” appearance, inside it is all new. Browning ripped out the long recoil system and replaced it with a new short-recoil system.

All three A-Bolt shotgun models are 43 ¾ “long and have a 14” length of pull. The Hunter model weights 7 lbs, 2oz and the other two models weigh 7 lbs.

Features

A5 (Coming soon) The newest incarnation of John Moses Browning’s Auto-5 is the Browning A5. It has been unveiled at the SHOT Show in Las Vegas

The Browning A5 will be available in 26”, 28” and 30” barrel lengths and in wood (A5 Hunter), synthetic (A5 stalker) and camo (A5 Camo) finishes.

• 3” 12 Gauge • 5 rounds capacity • Aluminum receiver • Kinematic Drive Action • Shim adjustable stock for length of pull, cast and drop • 26” lightweight profile barrel • Fiber optic Front sight • INFLEX II recoil pad, Speed Load Plus

A-Bolt Shotgun Hunter

A-Bolt Shotgun Stalker

A-Bolt Shotgun mossy Oak Break Uo Infinity

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

news hunt

Big Five Limited Edition

Africa’s Very Best… At Your Fingertips

With a history of 140 years, S.T.Dupont is one of the most prestigious French luxury brands, with a leather expertise dating back to 1872. The founder of the company, Simon Tissot-Dupont was just 25 years old when he established a leather goods workshop in Paris. S.T.Dupont’s travel cases soon became the accessorie of high society and even royalty around the world. Among S.T.Dupont’s famous clientele, the Maharajah of Patiala, Baron Maurice de Rothschild, the Duke of Kent and Princess Elisabeth, the future Queen of England. The manufacture of sophisticated travel cases has been interrupted in the 50's when S.T.Dupont family decided to expand their expertise by creating the first luxury lighter. Conscious of its original business, S.T.Dupont opened in 2011 its new workshop specially dedicated to the manufacture of luxury leather goods whose first exceptional creation became sumptuous and contemporary humidor. In the same year, S.T.Dupont lighter, iconic and must-have accessory associated worldwide to “French chic”, celebrates its 70th anniversary.

Tribute to the Big Five Family Tembo. Kifaru. Simba. Chui. Mbogo. 5 of the most impressive African animals. S.T.Dupont pays tribute to the stunning beauty and incredible elegance of the famous “Big Five” mammals, with this ultra luxurious humidor and 5 hand engraved lighters placed on its top.

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

The humidor, made of precious elephant skin from Tanzania has a capacity of 75 cigars. Its Mahogany wood interior enables perfect aging of cigars and preserves their original taste. Palladium plate and finishes give to this exceptional object a final touch of elegance. S.T.Dupont can manufacture the humidor in two colors, blue/grey and brown. The design of the Big Five lighters was created in collaboration with 2 exceptional French arti sts: Cécile Riollet, talented wildlife painter, and Frédéric Krill, master engraver. Each lighter is paying homage to one of the Big Five Animals and requires more than 50 hours of hand graving work. The Big Five collection includes four Ligne 2 lighters, the very iconic Dupont, with the functional double flame and palladium finishes. Palladium is a rare and precious white metal from the platinum metal family, resistant to oxidation. 600 manufacturing operations are required and 300 quality and security tests performed for each lighter. One Liberté lighter completes the set of 5. Its torch flame is powerful, uniform, multidirectional and very much appreciated by cigar smokers.

TEMBO - ELEPHANT

CHUI - LEOPARD

SIMBA - LION

S.T.Dupont has involved all its traditional savoir-faire and artistic inspiration to create this exceptional piece for the most demanding connoisseurs.

MBOGO - BUFALLO

KIFARU - RHINOCEROS

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

news hunt

Get

Rewarded! Types of Trophies

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

Trophies are the best tools to appreciate or honor somebody. Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s always nice to be recognized and rewarded for your hard-work and achievement. The thought of having medals, cups or certificates to showcase in your home and/or place of work will always encourage you to work even harder.

Trophies can be used to honor people in various events such as corporate events, sporting events and hunting and shooting events. In this article, we take a look at some of the various trophies available on the market. Trophies are available in many different materials such as metal, gold, silver, wood, crystal, glass, iron and bronze amongst many others. Each type of trophy has its own unique features.

Some of the most popular types Crystal trophies - This material is brilliant for making an award. The material has qualities of a diamond thus allowing your performance to sparkle through the trophy for an eternity. They can be customized and these trophies are usually given out in really big events as they are very pricy to make.

Acrylic trophies - Acrylic trophies are an alternative to the traditional glass or crystal trophies. The Acrylic glass can be moulded into a variety of forms, colours, shapes and sizes.

Even though trophies are the most popular types of awards, there are indeed other types of awards such as plaques, cups, figurines, etc.

Metal trophies - Metal trophies are usually plated with any of the following: chrome, silver, gold and platinum. The most common base materials are iron and bronze. Generally, bronze is plated with silver and gold thus providing the appearance of a gold or silver trophy. Any shape and size can be cast in metal; therefore you can have virtually any design you desire. Another very important factor contributing to the popular use of these trophies is that metal is durable therefore they have a longer life and cannot be broken so easily as crystal.

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

historical weapons

Automatic Weapons in Miniature Magazine Fed Guns

The Thompson submachine gun is arguably the most often reproduced miniature machine gun since its graceful lines and well known looks enable it to be instantly recognized and provides a challenge for the machinist to make. Examples encountered run from the truly horrific with poor craftsmanship, sloppy fit and finish, milling marks and poor proportion, to the truly “Cadillac” version that is perfect in almost every detail. Made in a variety of scales, some examples observed are no bigger than your thumb and are sometimes fitted in an obligatory miniature violin case. Among the finest miniature Thompsons ever produced were built by Edmund H. de la Garrigue in the mid 1970s. From his little shop in Texas, de la Garrigue offered exacting firing and non-firing one-half scale replicas of the Colt Model 1921, Colt ‘21/28 ‘Navy’, the Auto Ordnance 1928 commercial or U.S. Model 1928A1 Military and the later M1 and M1A1 models. They are exact scale and every part is hand finished to the exact dimensions. From the precise barrel finning on the ’21 and

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

A full size .45 ACP Colt 21/28 Navy Thomson is show with the .25 ACP 1/2 scale de la Garrigue Colt 1921 Thompson and the 1/4 scale Russian made Imperial Miniature Armory 1928 Thompson.

’28 models, proper slot spacing on the Cutts Compensator and tiny sling swivels on the M1 and M1A1 models to the proper markings and logos roll-stamped on the gun, these really are accurate miniatures. Considering that there are over 70 separate parts to a Thompson, one can appreciate the amount of time and effort it took to produce these guns. The flat surfaces look flat, they symmetry of the

lines are right and it looks like a full sized gun that was just reduced to one half size. To call it a “Teeny-Bopper Chopper’ as one reviewing journalist christened it seems a bit condescending and sacrilegious. Each de la Garrigue gun came furnished with a non-functional 20-round “XX” stick magazine. A functional “XX” magazine was available

at extra cost. The U.S. Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF) registered livefiring submachine guns were chambered for a shortened .25 ACP caliber cartridge, which was obtained by shortening the .25 auto case by 0.100 of an inch, reducing the powder charge slightly and re-seating the bullet. The firing models will fire in full automatic only because by reducing the height and width of the rocker (selector) by one half, it becomes only one fourth its original surface and it is unable to contain the slam of the .25 caliber in the semiautomatic mode. The E.H. de la Garrigue Model 1921-AC with the #2 Cutts Compensator is a remarkable study in miniaturization with its rich deep bluing and correct markings. This particular example in 1/2 scale is a live and registered machine gun and is chambered for the modified .25 ACP cartridge. This little beauty is just 17.25 inches long and has the correct scaled box of pistol ball ammo and complete 58 page Handbook of the Thompson Submachine Gun manual, also scaled to size.

The 1/2 scale World War II M1 Thompson submachine gun by Edmund de la Garrigue is a faithful non-firing parkerized reproduction of this combat proven gun right down to its tiny sling swivels and markings.

A relative new comer on the miniature scene appearing in the late 1990s to about 2004 were miniature guns made in Russia for the Imperial Miniature Armory. As the Soviet Union began its collapse, many of the machinists, designers and tool makers at the various Russian arms factories found themselves out of work and some of them, wishing to continue with their craft of armsmaking, began making incredibly accurate and detailed Thompsons in the even smaller 1/4 scale that measure just 8.25 inches in length and are perfectly proportioned right down to the size of the grain in the wood stocks. Some of the parts are so small that they are hard to see without the aid of a magnifying glass and some springs are made from wire that is thinner than a strand of hair. Yet, it can feed, chamber and eject from the drum >

The guns were made to order and customized as to functionality, serial number, configuration, etc. according to the customerâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s wishes. Accessories and options included the #2 or #3 Cutts Compensators, 50-round â&#x20AC;&#x153;Lâ&#x20AC;? drum (non-functional), polished walnut display stand and finned barrel where the basic gun is smooth. Records are not available, but these guns were marketed for only a very brief period of time and it is generally acknowledged that only about 20 to 30 models were produced in all possible model combined in both firing and non-firing versions. Thus, they are quite rare but are a stunning addition to any collection of full autos.

1928 Thompson submachine gun in 1/4 scale made in Russian by the Imperial Miniature Armory. This tiny recreation is just 8.5 inches long but you would swear it is the real thing. Fully marked, with adjustable Layman sights, you can actually load the drum with the dummy cartridges and feed and eject them. It came in a mini shipping crate that converts to a display stand. Remarkable detail in such a small package.

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

historical weapons

magazine the tiny dummy cartridges that are provided. They have also produced in extremely limited numbers (generally 10 or less of each model) a fully functional 1/2 and 1/3 scale Russian PPSh 41 complete with working drum magazine with scaled dummy cartridges and the same with the German MP 38 submachine gun. They have also reproduced in exacting detail in 1/2 scale the U.S. M2 fully automatic carbine complete with 30-round magazine, bayonet and dummy cartridges and the German 1932 Schnellfeuer fully automatic Broom Handle Mauser. Their catalog of limited edition fully functional weapons also include the Russian 1928 DP and 1928 DPM light machine guns in 1/3 scale. Remember, that these guns are fully functional and feed, chamber, firing pin works, extracts and ejects just like the original guns. The quality and workmanship of these Russian built miniatures, particularly in the smaller scales, is truly phenomenal. Building miniatures is no easy task and some guns would appear to be â&#x20AC;&#x153;easierâ&#x20AC;? to build than others such as the British Sten series of submachine guns. We are all familiar with the history of the Sten gun and the need of the British government to produce a weapon that was not only cheap to produce but the manufacturing process was minimal as well since many parts were farmed out to cottage industries. The manufacturing techniques that applied to the originals work for the miniatures as well. But, appearances can be deceiving because in this milieu, stampings and tack welding can actually be more of a challenge to the miniature maker than machining parts from steel stock. As can be seen by the examples presented here made by Gordon Heasman and Jerry Missimer, even these rude and crude firearms have their quintessential character captured in these miniatures. Miniature arms makers are a breed of their own. Their passion for firearms transcends many areas of expertise encompassing history, design, engineering, metallurgy and

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

Trio of Russian PPSh 41s. While the top one looks like the full size original compared to the others, it is in fact a 1/2 scale fully function model made by Tim Olson in 1999. In the middle is a 1/3 scale PPSh 41 made in Russia at the Tula Arsenal for the Imperial Miniature Armory. Limited to just 3 guns, it is 11 inches long and is fully functioning complete with operational 72-round drum and dummy cartridges. On the bottom is a diminutive 1/7 scale fully functioning Russian made model that is only 4.5 inches long.

The German MP 38 machine pistol was the forerunner to the famous mass produced MP 40 machine pistol of World War II fame. The primary difference being that the MP 38 had a milled steel receiver while the MP 40 had a stamped receiver. The top is one is made by Miniart in Russia in the late 1990s and is one of 4 guns made in 1/2 scale and is about 11 inches long with the folding stock closed and is fully functioning with dummy cartridges. The bottom MP 38 is in 1/3 scale, also made by Miniart in 1999 and is also fully functioning with dummy cartridges. This Russian made miniature MP 38 is in 1/2 scale with only 4 guns being produced and is about 11 inches long with the folding stock closed. It is fully functional right down to feeding, chambering and ejecting the dummy cartridges.

Detail of the fully functioning 1/3 scale MP 38 machine pistol made by Miniart in Russia in 1999 as compared to a U.S. 25 cent coin.

This classic 1/2 scale Sten Mk II submachine gun is rendered complete with magazine, T-stock, sling and bayonet. It was made by Jerry Missimer.

Sten Mk II-S suppressed submachine gun in 1/2 scale made by Jerry Missimer.

British Lanchester Mk 1* in 1/2 scale made by Tim Olson in 1999. Note the brass magazine housing and brass butt plate.

This interesting 1/3 scale British Sten Mk III submachine gun is only 9.75 inches long and was made in a very limited production by Gordon Heasman.

functionality. Most work out of their garages or basements and often have to make their own miniature tools to make their miniature weapons. The dedication of such notables like Louis Elkas, who worked at Savage Arms Company for 42 years and was their chief gun designer or Michael Barrett, another well known miniature arms maker, manifest itself by going home at night and producing miniature arms of all types. It could very easily take over a year to produce a working miniature that was just right, but the time and effort was rewarded with a truly outstanding piece of work. These are not mass produced but individual efforts that classify the makers as artisans of their craft.

Sten Mk V in 1/2 scale as made by Tim Olson

By Robert G. Segel

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

historical weapons

Merkel

In a small town of Suhl, in 1898, the Merkel factory was founded by the Merkel brothers. For centuries, Suhl has been a gunmaking center. Even though it is not the only place in Germany where the best guns are made, it certainly is the place where much of the fine German gun-making has taken place. Merkel firearms portray the dedication to craft and attention to detail typical of German workmanship.

The German Gun-makers

As time progressed, the Merkelâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s introduced a line of side by side shotguns unequalled in reputation, quality and dependability. The popularity of the guns quickly spread throughout Europe. In the early 1900s, many Europeans immigrated to America, bringing their Merkel shotguns with them. The firearms are amongst the best of the best and this article will go on to explore their features along with other products by Merkel.

Products Bolt Action RiďŹ&#x201A;e - The Merkel KR1 leaves a lasting impression right from the start because of its very innovative design. The entire lock and chamber area is covered by the form-fi tted action housing. Not only does the design look extremely good, it also protects the system from contamination due to mud or dirt, etc. The overall length of the rifle is less than one meter, hence making it one of the most compact rifles available in todayâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s market. Fast reloading and reliable shooting are made easy with this rifle.

In your sights: Suhl tilt-up mount for reproducible results

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

Self-made barrels: barrel versions from the Merkel manufactory

Rotary bolt head: solid and tested to 8,000 bar.

Single Shot Riﬂe - The single shot rifles made by Merkel are one of the most popular in their class. These rifles have become even more attractive with the addition of the K3 and K4 models. It is responsive and light thus making it the dream rifle for stalking deer and hunting in rugged mountainous regions.

Side-by -Side Riﬂes – Merkel gun-makers focused greatly on the ideal form for these rifles by creating a design that was slim, responsive and elegant. Two frame sizes are used to match each rifle to the size of its respective caliber perfectly. The wide range of available customized options fulfils and exceeds the expectations of true hunting.

K CLASS SINGLE SHOT RIFLES

Semi Automatic Riﬂe - The Merkel SR1 self-loading rifle is setting the new standard for this type of hunting rifle. Every section present has been manufactured from the best materials available. The self-motivated lines of SR1 come into their elements in real hunting situations. Smooth contours minimize soiling and won’t hitch on clothing or branches.

SIDE-BY-SIDE RIFLE

Side-by-Side Shotguns - These guns are extremely popular - one of the most popular of the Merkel products. The elegance of these fine guns highlight their classic lines. It is an extraordinarily responsive gun with incredible shooting performance. Its slim and balanced appearance is another characteristic that make this shotgun a dream gun for every hunter. To conclude - today, Merkel is among the world's first gun makers with the elements of hand-engraved beauty that are now collectors’ items. The company also owns a series of weapon production and distribution companies for different types of hunting guns.

Simply beautiful, simply good: Anson & Deeley locks.

V-springs in the sidelock: powerful energy storage system.

Their staff compromises of about 200 employees, including some engraving experts to give amazing value additions and to produce classic and modern state-of-theart weapons based on the most advanced weapon technologies.

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

historical weapons

Masters of

Handguns

A revolver is a repeating firearm that has a cylinder containing multiple chambers and at least one barrel for firing. These firearms are most often handguns. In this article, we will be looking at three of the world’s major manufacturers of revolvers and their latest models on the market, including Colt – the brand that invented the modern revolver.

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

Ruger The Ruger SP101 - The SP101 revolver boasts the strength to handle the powerful .357 Magnum and .327 Federal Magnum cartridges in a controllable, small-framed double-action revolver. Featuring a recoilreducing grip, the SP101 is comfortable to shoot and perfect for personal defence or field use.

All SP101 revolvers come with solid steel sidewalls (no side-plates), making them rugged, reliable and dependable. They are available in .22 LR, .327 Federal Magnum, .38 Special and .357 Magnum. Features include: • Cushioned rubber grip • Grip frame • Transfer Bar • Triple-Locking Cylinder • Easy Takedown

Final Impression: The .327 Magnum is hard hitting and totally comfortable to fire. It should be appealing to anyone seeking high effectiveness and moderate recoil in a compact defense arm.

The Ruger Single-Six - Single Ten Models The new Single-Six revolvers are the perfect small bore single-action revolver for plinking, small game hunting or serious competition. Chambered in either .22 LR, .22 Magnum, or .17 HMR, these great single-action revolvers

come in a variety of barrel lengths, finishes, sights and optics. Final Impression: The New Single Six Model is a very versatile handgun. It is also very easy on the eyes with its beautiful finish, hardwood grips, and great attention to detail. The action is very smooth and the trigger is crisp and light. It is very simple to operate and maintain. Definitely a solid gun! The Single-Ten models feature a ten-round capacity and Gunfighter style grips. The two other models, Convertible comes with

two cylinders (one in .22 LR and one in .22 Magnum) for increased versatility where as the Hunter models are equipped with an integral barrel rib for rigid mounting of the Ruger scope rings supplied with the firearm. Final Impression: The New Single Ten Model is a great revolver. You spend less time loading/unloading and more time shooting as opposed to the Single Six. So if loading is a factor, you should definitely consider the Single â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Ten. Being able to shoot 10 rounds between reloads is a definite advantage in some gun games as well.

Taurus Model 405SS2 .40 - The 405 Revolver is the first .40 Cal. S&W revolver from Taurus and comes preloaded with performance and includes stellar clips. (Insert Tech Specs from online) Final Impressions: The new 405 Revolver is the first .40 Cal. S&W revolver from Taurus is an aggressive wheel gun. It is easy to load and shoot and has the punch of the .40 caliber. The recoil however, is pretty light because it is a solidly built firearm. Raging Judge Ultra-Lite Revolver - The new Raging Judge Ultra - Lite now comes with the option to load the .410 shotshell. Taurus is giving their consumers the option to choose from .410 3-inch or 2.5-inch shotshells and .45 Colt ammo all in the same revolver with this model. The Raging Judge Ultra-Lite has a 7-shot cylinder, larger than the rest in the Judge line and offers the Raging Bull backstrap to reduce felt recoil. Final Impressions: With the Raging Judge Ultra-Lite Revolver, Taurus paid attention to the criticism received about the original Judge. The Raging Judge now comes with more ammunition options as stated above and it holds seven shots instead of five, like the standard Judge. And you have to admit, the name is pretty catchy too! >

Raging Judge Ultra-Lite Revolver

SpeciďŹ cations Action:

Revolver

Caliber:

.410

Size:

.45 Colt

Weight:

2.5875 pounds

Trigger:

Double-action/single-action

Barrel Length: Sights: Material/Finish: Grip:

.454 Casull

Medium

3" Fixed with fiber optic front sight Alloy steel/blue Rubber with cushioned insert

Capacity:

Features:

Firing pin block; lock safety; loaded chamber indicator; and transfer bar

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

historical weapons

Colt New Frontier ® A Legend For 2011 Available Options: Calibers: • .357 Mag. • .44 Special • .45 Colt Barrel Lengths: • 4 ¾” barrel, 10 ¼” overall length • 5 ½” barrel, 11” overall length • 7 ½” barrel, 13” overall length

Colt Colt New Frontier - The re-introduced 2011 model comes with a sleek flattop design with an adjustable rear sight for windage and elevation and a target ready ramp style front sight. The New Frontier is offered in .357 Magnum, .44 Special and .45 Colt with barrel lengths of 4

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

¾” , 5 ½”, and 7 ½”. The guns are meticulously finished in Colt Royal Blue on both the barrel and cylinder, with a case colored frame. Finishing off the classic package are walnut stocks with a good Colt medallion. Features • Royal Blue barrel and cylinder • Flat top case colored frame • Walnut stocks with gold medallions • Adjustable rear sights for windage and elevation

• Ramp style front sight Final Impressions: Although the New Frontier is a bit too pricey, especially when Ruger’s revolvers are just as good and well within the price range, it is a pretty good gun with excellent adjustable sights that are a big asset. It makes for a serious small game hunting revolver. Not to mention, it is one of the prettiest single action around.

24 Karat Selective Gold Plating: • Left Side of Frame: Rampant Colt • Top of Backstrap: Colt Dome • Right Side of Frame: Serpentine Colt • Backstrap: "Sam Colt" signature • Left Side of Barrel: Banner with the text "1836 - 175th Anniversary - 2011" • Gold Scroll on cylinder, barrel and sides of frame

Colt 175th Anniversary Single Action Army It is no surprise that Colt picked the Single Action Army to celebrate their 175th Anniversary. The Limited Edition 175th Anniversary Single Action Army revolver, exclusively from the Colt Custom Shop, comes with a black powder style frame with all metal surfaces polished and finished in Colt Royal Blue. The guns are embellished with Selective Gold Plating and limited to the

production of 175 units in each barrel length; 4 ¾ “, 5 ½ “and 7 ½ “. Features • 24 kt. Selective gold plating • Finished in Colt Royal Blue • Black Powder Style Frame • .45 Colt • Barrel Lengths: 4 ¾ “, 5 ½ “and 7 ½ “.

• Limited to 175 in each Barrel Length Final Impressions: What more can we say about the Single Acton Army aka the Peacemaker except that it is the perfect representation to celebrate Colts 175th Anniversary this year! Make sure to pick up one of these limited editions before they are all gone!

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

hunter legacy

Harry Selby An African Legend

Harry Selby was born in South Africa in 1925. At three, his family moved to Kenya and homesteaded 40 thousand acres of ranch land within sight of Mount Kenya suitable for raising cattle. The family farm was also inhabited by herds of many species of African antelope and seasonal migrations of Elephant, Buffalo, and other big game. When Lions or Leopard appeared, a hunt would be initiated to protect the livestock. At the age of 8, Harry was considered old enough to take on the responsibilities of hunting with a single shot .22 rimfire. These early hunts provided the family with Guinea fowl, Francolin, and gazelle chops. Since the farm was not fenced, animals that migrated onto the property and competed with the cattle for grazing were often culled. Harry honed his skills during these hunts, sharpening his shooting skills using an old worn .303 British military rifle with iron sights. Harry learned about dangerous game by learning to avoid them while hunting smaller game. When Harry started hunting the dangerous species he took advantage of experienced native trackers who imparted their knowledge and wisdom of the bush

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

to the young hunter. Harry soaked up this wisdom like a sponge, and these trackers came to respect Harry because they knew that when he pulled the trigger, it meant fresh meat in camp.

In his late teens, Harry went on his first elephant hunt teaming up with a cousin who like himself was a keen hunter. They each bought an elephant license and departed for Kenya's Northern Frontier District. Harry

bought a Westley Richards .425 caliber rifle and his cousin carried a .450 double rifle. With several of the family's native farm hands, the two hired a local tracker and set out on foot to hunt elephant. Tracking a small herd, they finally closed on them and found 3 bulls with very large tusks. Singling one out, the two young hunters both fired at the same bull, bringing him down easily. The spectacular elephant that they downed had ivory to the tune of 135 pounds per side; a number that is unheard of in Africa

today. Well into the 1960's, Harry returned to that same area and guided clients to many hundred-pound tuskers, considered by any standards to be the “Holy Grail” of African Elephant hunting. Harry joined Ker & Downey Safaris in 1949, which eventually became Ker, Downey, & Selby Safaris in Botswana. In 1951, Selbey took Robert Ruark and his wife on safari in Tanganyika (now Tanzania) which resulted in Ruarks's book, “Horn of the Hunter” - one of the most widely read books ever written about African hunting and safari life. This book literally put Harry “on the map”, created a demand to hunt with Selby so great that bookings had to be made three to four years in advance. Ruark's subsequent trips to Africa netted another book entitled “Something of Value” which is a fictional novel whose principal character is based on Harry's persona and life experiences. Ruark continued to hunt with Selby throughout the 1950's sometimes returning two to three times in a year. In 1962, with the future of hunting in Kenya uncertain, Harry moved to a little known

country called Bechuanaland (now Botswana) again joining Ker & Downey. Negotiating with the government and securing a concession of nearly 10,000 square miles along the northern edge of the Okavango Delta, Harry and his partners took up the safari trade in Botswana. Harry and his partners expanded KDS to include photo tours, built a 30-bed lodge and two 10-bed tented camps, completed in 1970. By the end of the 70's the operation included more than 90,000 square miles of concessions and a roster of Professional hunters totaling more that twenty. The 1980's saw the eventual break up of the large safari companies and today the large concessions have been divided among a variety of photo and safari outfi tters. Harry Selby is truly an icon among professional hunters. While his professional hunting days are over, he still enjoys his time in the bush, walking among the big game, sleeping in tented camps, and just enjoying the events of each day he spends in the field. Harry's exploits will be the topic of conversation around bush campfires as long as the big game still roams the plains and bush of the “Dark Continent.”

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

hunter legacy

Timothy Murphy Sniper Rifl emen Old and New

There are times when we all think that we have made the shot of our lives, whether that be a sky high pheasant, a 400 meter whitetail deer or a 70 meter crossing clay target, but some shots are really mind blowing. There is the shot taken by Canadian soldier, Corporal Rob Furlong, who holds the record for the longest confirmed combat sniper kill of 2,430 meters. That’s 1.51 miles! This was whilst engaging a three man Taliban heavy machine gun team in the, Shah-i-Kot Valley, Afghanistan, and the rifle he used was a, McMillan Tac-50, .50 caliber long range sniper rifle fitted with a, Night Force NXS Mil-Dot rifle scope, and he was using, 750gr Hornady A-Max low drag bullets. Assisting Rob Furlong was his spotter and his guard. The spotter will calculate all the variables through his spotter scope and watch the trajectory and impact of the shot and make any necessary corrections and pass them on to the shooter. Some times the spotter will carry a laptop computer to assist him with all the necessary calculations in distance, windage, elevation angle, and

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

lead required. The third member, who is not always present, is the guard and as the name implied he is the look out for the shooting team usually positioned at the rear to ensure that no enemy surprises the shooter and spotter from behind. OK, so the present day snipers have all the latest technical advantages and knowhow to help them make these lethal shots at remarkable distances. But back in the days of the American Revolutionary War of 17771783, there were no such aids and a sniper had to rely on his own ability. So let’s look at a sniper who was equally as important to the outcome of battle back then as, Rob Furlong, is today but at the much shorter distance of 300 yards, which in those days and with the tools he had was an equally remarkable shot. Timothy Murphy was a true old world sniper and his talents as a marksman were legend. Timothy Murphy enlisted in the American Revolutionary Army fighting the British in 1775 and his natural ability to consistently hit a seven inch target at 250 yard saw him drafted into the, Continental Rifle Corp, an

elite regiment under the Generalship of Daniel Morgan. In 1777 at the Second Battle of Saratoga the British General John Burgoyne was facing 500 of General Morgan’s riflemen who were constantly sniping the British columns causing a great deal of damage and demoralizing the enemy. These were the days when the senior officers of armies went into battle with their troops and were regularly found on the front lines of battle. One such officer was the British Brigadier General Simon Fraser who was rallying his forces against a determined attack by the American forces. Seeing that General Fraser was having a very positive effect on the British solders moral, Benedict Arnold rode up to General Morgan and was reputed to state that, “General Fraser is worth a regiment”. On hearing this General Morgan called on Timothy Murphy saying that he admired the gallantry of General Fraser but to determine the course of the battle in the Revolutionary Army’s favor it was necessary that he die and that Murphy should ensure that he did. Timothy Murphy then climbed a tree to give him a better field of vision and line of

sight and at the then extreme distance of 300 yards took aim and fired. His first shot missed and his second slightly wounded his horse. His third shot hit the general in the stomach and he had to be taken from the field and died later that night. Just after he had mortally wounded General Fraser he saw another officer riding hard on to the field of battle with a message for the British field commanders. This was General Burgoyne’s Chief of Staff, Sir Frances Clarke, and Murphy’s fourth shot at that time killed Sir Francis outright. Timothy Murphy was promoted to sergeant and whilst he was attached to the 12th Pennsylvania Regiment of the Continental Army he fought for the duration of the war in such battles as, Trenton and Princeton. The tools of Timothy Murphy’s trade were so remote from those of Rob Furlongs. Murphy’s rifle was a forerunner of the famous Flintlock Kentucky Rifle, based on a German immigrant design and had an effective range of 400

yards in well trained hands. The barrel was 45inches long and fired a round cast lead, .45 caliber ball, which was muzzle loaded and could take anywhere up to a minute to load. Nevertheless, an experienced sniper such a Murphy would probably be able to reduce that by half. The sites on these long rifles were basic iron sites and windage and elevation was a matter of skill and experience, and a little luck. But timothy Murphy had plenty of skill and experience and if luck came into it then it was a good day for him. So which man was the better? Well we will never know. If Rob Furlong had to shoot the Kentucky long rifle or if Timothy Murphy was around to shoot the McMillan TAC 50, who would come out the better shot. Well it really doesn’t matter because both are the best there was, or is, with the equipment they have to work with at the time they were shooting. What is not in contention is that both can be declared very remarkable riflemen. RNCamm

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

exclusive interview

Roland Baptiste

Master Engraver

Roland Baptiste is a true artist. His engraving skills are well known throughout the world with his center of work focusing on France, Germany, and Belgium, where he was born and currently lives. Roland is a master of his craft and has a passion for engraving, choosing to work with well known clients on specific assignments rather than production line type projects, thus retaining his artistic and creative freedom. Roland, please tell us a little bit about yourself? I was born in the city of Liege in Belgium in 1971 and after my initial education I looked at different career paths such as the sciences and even considered studying environmental issues with the idea of becoming a forest ranger or something in this field. However I was not satisfied with any of these routes and so with the encouragement from my father, who is also a renown engraver himself, I followed in his footsteps and entering, The School of Arms, in Liege I found that I had a talent and passion for the art. So has your father a big inďŹ&#x201A;uence on your career and did he guide you in the early days? As mentioned my father steered me into the engraving profession without forcing it on me. He helped me find my skill and passion for it and whilst in school you learn the basics of engraving it was really from my father that I have leaned so much. In the beginning he gave me simple work to do which he progressively made more complex and fine as I became more experienced. With engraving, like so many things in life, one needs to be next to an expert who is able to pass on his hard earned knowledge to you, which of course was what my father did. You must have worked for some well known companies and individuals can you tell us a little about them? I have always wanted to create my own engraving style and I have worked this way

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

have the chance to discover and use the tool in my workshop. I have also written a book and produced an instructional video so that I can share the engraving technique that I have developed. What medium do you mostly work with and do you have a preference? I generally work on steel and precious metals. I can of course work on other material that are less hard. but the best work can be achieved on steel as the softer materials do not give such a defined line whilst the harder steels enable you to engrave more detailed and impressive designs. We have mentioned the palm control tools but do you use any other engraving method? with private clients and gun makers who share the same spirit. I believe that it is this creativity that enables you to find your own identity and be recognized for your work, but one must always consider and integrate the requirements and desire of ones client, but I want each commission to be a new challenge each time. As a freelance engraver I have the ability to select my clients to a great extent and this enables me to work for private clients worldwide, but I am also proud to be associated with such luxury names as, Holland and Holland from the UK, Hillknives from the Netherlands and William Henry Studio in the USA.

I have never met Steve personally but we are in constant contact with one another. He is very professional and we share the same work ethics and have the same passion for what we do. I have decided to use his tools in my training courses so that my students

In the beginning I engraved with a hammer and chisel just like the traditional method. Now I only work with the palm control and under a microscope which I was not able to do with the hammer and chisel. With the palm engraver your hand follows your eyes. >

I notice that you have a good relationship with the engraving tool maker, Steve Lindsay, how did that come about? I discovered Steve Lindsayâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s palm control tools six years ago and I have found his tools excellent to work with and they have made new engraving styles possible for me. His tools are a mix of the traditional method of push engraving and the power of the hammer when you need it. I am able to work through a microscope with them so they produce the best cuts and clean lines which result in the finest work possible.

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

exclusive interview

it to the client for his approval. Once it is approved only then do I start work on the actual product. In some cases the work may involve inlays with precious metals or enamels and these have to be detailed as well, both pictorially as well as the color required. What are your thoughts on CNC and laser machines to produce engraving? There are many engravers who use CNC or laser machines, and why not if this is what the customer wants and will accept. Of course then it can not be said to be truly hand engraved, but if you have a job that requires a large number of engravings of the same design and pattern then it makes sense to use automated techniques. But automated engraving cannot compare to the one off stamp print of the master engraver. What has been the most satisfying or difďŹ cult commission you have undertaken so far? The most satisfying piece of work for me is always the last one that I produced and every time I start a new piece of work I have in my mind that this will be my best yet. I am currently working on a design for a luxury knife that will include some very fine engraving similar to that which I produce on Best Guns. My idea for this project is to show that it is possible to work without constraint. My job enables me to work with some of the finest craftsmen in the world and I love to work with these people as they tend to lift my work as well, and I am hoping to work with some very talented people on my project. Where is your workshop located? Do you work from home or do you have a seperate location? It is impossible to engrave what you cannot see and this method ensures that I can produce the finest work possible. But having said that all of my work is done by hand I do not produce machine generated engraving. The palm control tool is like a rotating chisel which can accommodate different points and

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

sharpness which one can adapt to create the desired design. And how do you produce your initial design to work from? I use a graphic table to create the initial design which I draw out first and then submit

My workshop is, No.19, Rue Beaulieu, in 4577 Modave, near Liege, Belgium. It is located next to my house which is very convenient as it means that I can work some unsociable hours if I have to without too much difficulty. How has technology inďŹ&#x201A;uenced the engraving profession?

Of course technology has changed the industry over time and nowadays the client knows that he will be using the same gun as many others and whist technology can bring reliability to a product with closer tolerances you will always find those people who want something special and hand made. They have the money to indulge their passion and engraving is an area that can personalize an item, no mater what it is, and make it unique.

The London

Are youngsters motivated to come into the profession and do you yourself have an apprentice to pass your skills on to? I do not see so many youngsters coming into the profession but I do run training classes and I find that the students are a little more mature, not school leavers or graduates. In terms of my taking on an apprentice it is something that I would dearly like to do but it is not easy to find a youngster with the right ability, as well as the right philosophical outlook and passion for the work. Whilst it can be rewarding the rewards are not only monetary, it’s about the pride and satisfaction that you feel once you have completed your, “masterpieces”. Are there government courses in engraving and are there grants and

The Powys

subsidies to encourage youngsters in to the profession? There is a school in Belgium where one can learn the old techniques and this takes up to five years. There are private training course with a professional engraver and if the student is committed and the tutor is competent then progression can be quite fast, but funding for private tuition is not available from the government. How long does it take become a skilled practioner of the art? To be able to control the tool can be quite fast, but the most important thing for me is to develop a person’s individual style, and that can take a long time. What is the current market like and

how do you see the future developing? Today the current market is going more and more towards the high grade engraving as the basic and medium grades are produced by the machine process. This is where technology comes in. But a machine will never be able to replicate the true works of art that a craftsman can produce. Machines have electricity and computers, but they do not have a heart or soul. And these are two things that are vital for a true work of art. Roland, many thanks for your time and long may you continue to produce the works of art that you so love. Roland Baptiste can be found on his website or his e-mail, rolandBaptiste@gmail.com RNC/RB.

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

exclusive - Reg Bates

Reg Bates Nottingham Activity Centre

I had arranged to meet up with, Reg Bates, during my visit to the UK last August because it had been too long since last I saw him. Far too long. Reg and I go back a long way, probably longer than either of us care to remember, but what I will never forget, and what I will always be grateful to Reg for, is the fact that it was he that introduced me into the sport of shooting. Well that’s not strictly true as it was my sister in law who introduced me to Reg’s partner at the time whilst I was on my first, “Have A Go At Shooting Day”, but it was Reg who, thereafter, took me under his wing so to speak and really got me hooked. From that first meeting we became close friends and for a number of years I would visit, his Oxton Shooting School, located Just outside Nottingham, every Saturday morning and some week day’s, work and weather permitting. At the time the ground consisted of a couple of skeet ranges and a few clay traps set out in different patterns to simulate a sporting layout. Back then Reg had other commercial interest as well as the shooting school so his time was divided between Oxton and his retail outlets in three major North of England cities. However as his two sons, Garry and Mark, got older they concentrated on the retail outlets leaving Reg time to expand the shooting school, and expand it he did. Part of Reg’s expansion was to arrange game shoots on some of the most prestigious estates in the UK, and again it was through him that I got hooked into game shooting and accompanied him as a ‘gun’ on some memorable pheasant, duck and goose shoots, whilst Reg acted as Shoot Captain.

Richard Camm with Reg Bates

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

friends and regular practice shooters at his ground. Regâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s tuition is not just a case of standing on the stand with the novice and telling him what to do with the gun. He will first give them a theoretical lesson in the club house, teaching the student about gun control, ballistics, shot strings, lead and kinetic energy, and safety of course. One piece of advise that he passes on to his students is a little gem that he was given way back and that is. â&#x20AC;&#x153;The first time you shoot and successfully kill the target without being aware of the gun, then this is when you are on the way to knowing how to shoot. This enforces gun control and you have to make the gun do what your brain wants it to doâ&#x20AC;?. The first real milestone for Reg in terms of recognition by the shooting fraternity was when he was asked to host the, British Open > project for the French company, Center Parcs. And Reg, being quick to spot an opportunity, approached them with a proposal to offer clay shooting facilities to their holiday guests. The management immediately saw the advantage and the association has blossomed over the years until it has now enabled Reg to develop Oxton Shooting School into, Nottingham Activity Center, as it is today. As a shooting instructor, for me, Reg has to be one of the best around but he is the first to admit that in the beginning he knew he could shoot, his scores both at clay targets and the feathered variety was testimony to that, but he was not sure how to pass on his skills to others. So he studied the two arguably most tried and trusted methods of the shooting world, Churchill and Stansbury. He read so many books on the subject and took advice from experienced shots that he associated with, and as time went on he gradually started to teach others, informally at first, but he soon realized that he had the ability to teach other people how to shoot and his natural good humor meant that he interacted positively with his student. So it was not long before he had his own shooting ground and a growing number of private students who soon became

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

exclusive - Reg Bates

Skeet Championship, at his ground which was such a success that he was then asked to host the, All England Open skeet Championship. From then on he was a regular host of many championships including the, Home International Skeet Championship, which includes the top skeet shooters from all over the UK as well as the Isle of Man, Guernsey and Jersey. As well as clay shooting Reg would lease land from the UKâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Forestry Commission and would arrange game shoots which would include, pheasant, duck and geese days, and similar to the clay shooting this started with a few close friends and steadily grew season on season until it became a significant part of his business enterprise. He also built up a close relationship with the owner of, Stoke Edith Estate in Herefordshire, and shot over the estate for many seasons. However, the 2000 foot and mouth disease changed things for him and what with the economic down turn and with quality shoots having to charge around $60.00 per bird, he decided to stop the game shooting for the time being and concentrate on corporate days and to make his shooting ground into a full corporate activity center. He now offers a full range of activities that compliment his traditional clay shooting options, including bow shooting, paint balling, dirt buggies, rally driving and hovercraft driving. From his modest beginnings when he would give one on one private tuition with one helper to operate the button and a young boy to help clear up afterwards, he now employs a staff of 24 with extended club house and offices to accommodate the growth. He is affiliated to the CPSA, Clay Pigeon Shooters Association, as well as NASSA, National Skeet Shooters Association, as well as non government organization like, The Game Conservancy, and, British Heart Foundation, and will regularly host shoots for different charities. Nottingham Activity Center, can offer the clay shooter a variety of disciplines. The

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

ground boasts six skeet ranges, one 66 foot high tower, four sporting ranges, each showing a variety of simulated game shooting targets, two automatic ball trap layout and one, down the line range. Because of the number of different disciplines on offer the CPSA has selected the ground to host their 75th Anniversary shoot and they only select grounds that offer six separate in line disciplines.

I know that Reg loves what he does but I asked him what he least likes about the industry. Pausing for just a few moments to consider this, he said that probably the most disappointing thing for him, being a traditionalist, was the way that more and more companies are using game shooting as a marketing tool. Game shooting for Reg is an English art and for him to see corporations bringing people on shoot days who have little or no experience and who are put into situations that they know little about does disturb him. He accepts that if it’s done properly with due consideration to the safety aspect of the sport and the welfare of the quarry being hunted, then having guns on

pegs of varying abilities is not necessarily a bad thing, but there has to be a higher level of supervision which can be lacking on some occasions. Reg has been involved with the shooting profession for a good few years and when I asked him if he had plans to retire his reply was typical of the man. He said, “No way! If you stand still you are going backwards. If you snooze you lose. If you rest you rust”. This seems a good philosophy to me and one that I can vouch for, because before I left the ground Reg took me out for a round of skeet, just for old times sake, and as we

walked out to the range chatting amiably the old memories came flooding back to me of how we would do this every week, and every week I would have mixed results but generally I could consistently shoot 24, with the 25 clear round coming to me once in awhile. I had not shot skeet for some time so my score I will not divulge, just suffice to repeat Reg’s words of wisdom. ‘If you snooze you lose, if you rest you rust’. I was definitely rusty. However Reg promised to rectify this next time I am in Nottingham and get me back into the swing of things. I can’t wait. Richard Camm

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

hunting season

Turkey

Hunting in the USA

To call someone a turkey is quite a derogatory statement and I have never understood why. A mule can be stubborn, a pig, undoubtedly, has pretty questionable table manners and a slimy toad in not the most attractive of creatures, but a turkey, well to my mind it is a pretty attractive bird what with its colorful plumage and majestic way of walking. OK so its neck is a bit wrinkly, but all in all I think it is one of Godâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s more attractive creatures, and itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s pretty tasty to eat as well.

National Wild Turkey Federation

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

In the US there are six main species of wild turkey and they are listed below. • Eastern or Forest Turkey. Found in the far north and into New England and Canada. • Osceola or Florida Turkey. Found in Florida only. Osceola was a Seminole Native American chief from the mid 1800’s • Merriam’s Turkey. Found in the Ponderosa pine forests of the west and also on the Great Plains. • Rio Grande Turkey. Found in the same locations as the Merriam’s and likes to roost in the tops of the tallest trees. • Mexican turkey. These are only found in Mexico. • Gould Turkey. Found in Northwestern Mexico, Baja and California. So let’s consider what equipment you will need to go on a successful turkey hunt. Well first off we will have to consider the weapon that is best for hunting turkeys. To some extent it is down to personal preference but

Brian Machanic/National Wild Turkey Federation

in some states in the US it is illegal to hunt turkey with a rifle. The main reason being, one would assume, is safety. As you will be shooting turkeys on the ground then the possibility of a bullet either missing the bird or going straight through it and hitting another person over 400 yards away has to be taken into account. On the other hand a shotgun

National Wild Turkey Federation

shell, whilst still capable of inflicting damage it has to be said that it would be at shorter ranges and that at these ranges it is easier to see other people and not to mistake them for a turkey. Let’s consider the scenario of a hunter who is calling a turkey 150 yards away from where another turkey hunter is holed up with a rifle waiting for a bird. Neither hunter knows that the other is around. He hears the call and sees a movement through his rifle scope and assumes it a turkey, when in fact it’s the other hunter. He shoots at what he thinks is a turkey and; disaster. So one can see the logic of not allowing rifles when hunting for turkey. However, if the law allows you to use a rifle and you are so inclined to do so, then a .22, .223 or even .243, with a 30 grain bullet will knock down an old Tom without any problem. If you want to preserve the most meat then shot placement is vital as well. A good rifleman with a rifle scope would be able to more accurately place his bullet. This should be a head shot or at the base of the neck. A shot at the wing joint will surely drop the bird and should leave the breast meat untouched but could damage other useful meat.

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

hunting season

3 inch, no5 lead shot size would be a good all round cartridge but I have known some hunters to use 7 Â˝, or at the other end of the scale, no3 shot. But for me no5 is a safe bet. Turkeys are pretty tough birds and at 35 yards you would be well advised to have a tight choked barrel. Full would be good but nothing more open than, Âž UK, which is, improved modified US.

National Wild Turkey Federation

Another reason for not using a rifle is that some people say that it is not in the true spirit of turkey hunting. They consider turkey hunting should be about blending in with the environment and calling the birds in to you so that you would take your shot with a shotgun at about 20 to 35 yards, and to get a wild turkey to get this close takes some skill and some say that it is more exciting than sniping a turkey through a rifle scope at 150 plus yards. Whilst this is undoubtedly the case; if a true hunter you be, you can still call the birds into the 20 to 35 yard range and take it down with a rifle. And in fairness some shot gunners

RECOMMENDS

use rifle scope sights as well. The only thing remains with this situation is the safety aspect, in that even if you ethically take your Tom at thirty yards there is a good likelihood of the bullet going right through him and travelling for many yards at lethal velocity. So what shot gun? Well there are many shotguns that are ideal for turkey hunting and some manufacturers even market them as, Turkey Shotguns. They will be mostly semi automatic or pump action and predominantly 12 gauge, but 20 gauge and other gauges can be used. Shot shells should be 2 Âž inch or

If a rifle is your preferred weapon then any of the vermin caliber rifles will be fine. All the recognized manufactures offer vermin caliber in, .22 .223 etc. and you can use bolt action, leaver action or even nowadays the AR-15 model self loading rifles like the Smith & Wesson M&P15-22, or the Mossberg tactical .22, or the Rock River LAR-15s Tactical and Vermin, in .223. These AR style rifles have the advantage of having 10, or even 25, round magazines so no bolt or lever is required to chamber the follow up round. The choice of vermin caliber bullets that are ideal for turkeys is huge. Every cartridge manufacture produces .22, .223 and 243, plus all the other close variants in centerfire or rimfire. Cartridges from Winchester, Hornady, Remington and all the other famous brands with a 25 or 30 grain bullet will drop your turkey fast enough.

Mossberg 930 Turkey Autoloader

Model: Gauge: Barrel Length: Manufacturer: Finish: Stock:

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

930 Turkey Autoloader 12 / 3in chamber 24inch ported Mossberg Mossy Oak Cammo All synthetic

A rifle scope will of course help if you are considering longer shots and will allow you to place your shot to best effect thereby giving you the least meat damage even at closer ranges. The ideal scope would be a 3-9x40 or a 4.5-12x40. This will bring the birds sight picture close enough for you to ensure good accuracy and shot placement. OK, so that’s the hardware. Now the software. A camouflage suit is a must. In fact camouflage everything is what is required including, hat, gloves, face mask and boots and even a, Realtree or Mossy Oak, pattern on your gun is advisable. Hunting turkey is mostly about finding a spot under a tree and sitting there calling the birds in and waiting until it comes in range. The ideal range, with shoguns would be about 30 yards and at this range a turkey will see anything that is not well hidden. A good multi-pocketed vest is also useful and you can even get vests fi tted with built in seats and padded backs so that you can sit in your set up in relative comfort. You could be there for some time so it’s worth considering. Hydration packs are also a good idea so that you can slake your thirst in the warmer weather. Turkey hunting is more about patience that

anything else. You may stumble on a good old tom as you round a bend in the trail, or conversely you could be sitting in a setup for literally hours sometimes seeing turkeys just out of range that are refusing to come to you or you will see none at all in a spot where, only yesterday, there were more birds than bugs on a bumper. So what’s the best set up. Well some folks say that if you have the right call then a tom will come to it, but to my mind you have to get in the right place with good cover and the best camouflage you can find. If you are in open woodland this can present a problem especially if you are hunting for spring birds when the leaves have not yet filled out the branches and concealment is difficult. The advantage of this is that you will be able to see the turkeys easier and will call them in early but they will in turn be able to see you. Also if he doesn’t see a hen bird in the vicinity of where you’re calling from he will not come closer. So you have to use whatever cover there is available, even to the extent of making a blind yourself. Look for dips or rises in the ground, old fallen trees, ditches and overgrown hedges or fences. If you are hunting with a partner take it in turns to be the caller and set the caller up 40

to 50 yards behind you so that the turkey is focusing on what he thinks is a potential hen bird way past where you have set up which will bring him in closer to you and in range of your gun. If you are on your own don’t set up with too much open space between you and where you expect to see the birds, 40 yards is ideal. And always be ready with your gun pointed in the direction that you are expecting to shoot. If there is some cover between you and the bird then if it disappears behind a tree for awhile this will give you time to adjust yourself ready for the shot. But if you move too much in sight of the bird he will surely see you and move away pretty fast. Calling is something that you need to get good at if you want to get those hen hungry gobblers coming in to you and there are numerous to choose from. You may need to take two or three with you to give different calls. You can chose from scratch boxes in various materials, diaphragm, gobble calls, yelpers, tube calls, and you can even get gun mounted calls that fix to your rifle or shotgun and all you have to do is press a button or pull a string. Get a few calls and some advise and go and practice. It’s a fun thing to do anyway. So where do you go looking for your roast turkey Sunday lunch? Well you need to ask around or get in touch with an outfi tter, but you should look for hard wood or pine forests that have a supply of water, such as a creek bed, running through or adjacent and open fields close by. The woods give the turkeys cover for roosting or protection, the creek gives them water and the field or meadow is a source of insects and beetles which is what the turkey diet consists of. So there you go; you should be all set up and whilst a turkey is no big game it is certainly a formidable quarry as the adrenalin rush you get when that old tom come strutting into view looking for love is equal to most hunting situations, save being chase by a grizzly or a buffalo but it has the advantage of not being quite as dangerous.

National Wild Turkey Federation

RNCamm

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

big game hunting

Siberia

Earthâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s True Frontier

Russia is the largest country in the world with six million square miles. One million square miles is considered European Russia, while the remaining five million square miles is two and one half times the size of the forty eight states, and is considered Siberia.

The Country Siberia is a vast and remote area with extremely rugged terrain. The uninterrupted

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

natural beauty of the place paves the way to excellent hunting adventures. Not only is Siberia the perfect place for big game hunting, but it is also esteemed for its fishing opportunities. Three great rivers, the Ob, the Yenisei and the Lena flow across the territory of Siberia. The worldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s cleanest and deepest Lake Baikal is also found here.

The Hunt The large game available to hunt is close

to endless in Siberia. Available games are generally Brown bears, Black Bears, Wolf, Lynx, Moose, Izubr Staf, Red Deer, Musk Deer, Siberian Roe Deer, Ibex, Caucasian Chamois, Marco Polo Sheep, Snow Sheep and Wild Boar. In this article, we are going to highlight the adventure of hunting two of the above species, namely the Kamchatka Moose and the Deer.

Kamchatka Bull Moose: The Kamchatka Peninsula consists of one hundred and eighty thousand square miles of extremely remote mountains, volcanoes, salmon streams and some of the world’s largest Bull Moose. Helicopters are generally used to take hunters into the extreme remote Moose hunting areas and camps. The Kamchatka trophy Bull Moose hunts take place from September 15th through December 25th. This is the prime rutting season. In many cases, the late season has snow cover making spotting even better. Deer: The European red deer is a large, slender, mighty animal. There are two types of the European red deer that live in Eastern Siberia, namely Maral and Manchurian deer. They differ from each other in size, structure of antlers and in color to some extent. The Maral is the largest deer. The body length is usually 250-265cm, height at the shoulder is 135-155cm and its weight is 300-340kg. It has strong antlers which have up to eight prongs. There subspecies are met to the west of Lake Baikal in the mountain forests of the Sayan Montains. The Manchurian deer is a bit smaller than the Maral. It lives mainly to the east of Lake Baikal. It has lighter and elegant antlers with up to six prongs. Hunting time begins on September 15 and ends on October 15. The hunts are usually carried out in the evenings and mornings. The Lodges Numerous hunting and fishing lodges are scattered throughout Siberia. The Siberian geography along with the shortness of summer season dictates that most lodges place most of their emphasis on hunting opportunities. Lodges in the area adjacent to Lake Baikal are the exceptions as the diversity of the area provides equally plentiful opportunities for both hunting and fishing adventures. There

are usually two types of Siberian hunting and fishing lodges. Full service lodges that offer complete services such as fully prepared meals, hunting guides, hunting licenses and permits whereas the other types of lodges offer only the barest of necessities, providing you only with a sleeping room, guide and transportation. Transport Since Siberia is a very remote area with extremely rugged terrain, transportation may include horses, snow-mobiles, dogsleds, fourwheel drive vehicles and helicopters.

Suggested Equipment & Clothing • Leather and rubber hunting boots, camp tennis shoes (Snow packs on late fall hunt) • Change of outer hunting clothes • Gloves • Rain gear or Gortex outer gear • Layered underclothes • Medium weight down or fibrefill parka • Ten pairs of socks and underwear, Camera, film and batteries • Personal toilet kit, gear, sunglasses • Sleeping Bag • Large size duffle bag for shipping your game hide back in.

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

big game hunting

Sweat the Small Stuff Whitetail Hunting

Trying to convince someone that this or that cartridge is the best one for them to use is about as ridiculous as trying to tell the driver of a VW Beetle that your four door F250 four wheel drive is a better choice for them to drive. There are lots of chamberings that will work very well for deer hunting, lots! Finding one that you like and enjoy shooting is perhaps the only tricky thing.

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

Some hunters are steadfastly against any type of felt recoil and feel the only logical calibers and cartridges are those that are light recoiling. Other hunters have less of an aversion to recoil and are willing to accept that it is and always will be there with the cartridge they have chosen. Who's right? I suppose both are as long as they are not adament about forcing their beliefs on others who might not share them.

This article was originally written without this 3rd installment. I got to thinking about it and thought perhaps another short installment on rifles, optics and sighting in might be helpful as well. I happen to be a certified gun nut. I admit to it and enjoy my interest in rifles to no end. Does a serious and successful deer hunter need to be a gun nut? Well, of course not! But I do think that perhaps some tips from a serious gun person could be a bit helpful, especially for those starting out.

Just because a cartridge is lighter recoiling, it does not, in my firm opinion, make it a better choice for hunting for someone. I have read many times about the fact that a shooter will shoot a lighter recoiling round better than a higher recoiling one. To that belief, I simply say hogwash. I have proven to myself more than once that the round that shoots the best many times simply lies where the shooter, rifle and sights cooperate.

I do not believe that for hunting purposes it makes a great deal of difference exactly how much recoil your chosen rifle has, as long as you have proven to yourself that you can shoot it accurately and have also shown that a single round fired from a cold barrel is going right where you want it. I also believe that perhaps many serious hunters leave out this very important step when sighting in their chosen arms. It is most certainly nice to see a 1" (or less) grouping from a rifle and figure it to be hunt ready. But unless you also allow your chosen rifle to fully cool, fully reload it and then simply shoot one single round to see where it prints, you have still not fully "sighted in" your rifle, in my opinion. A lot has been said in the last several years about MOA and rifles that will, or won't shoot MOA. Minute of angle refers to a grouping from a rifle that prints at 100 yards at just slightly over 1 inch center to center. If you'd like to simply equate MOA to a one inch group at 100 yards, then you'll be like everyone else as it's that close to the magic 1 inch mark anyway. Does a rifle need to shoot MOA to make it a viable deer hunting rifle? Now that's probably a hotly contested question nowadays. Seems all makers try to mention MOA (or 1") accuracy in their ads trying to promote their particular rifle's accuracy potential. Some even guarantee their rifles will shoot MOA with proper loads. Well, here's my take on it all. Unless you are a very skilled marksman who fully expects to shoot your game at very long ranges, then pure MOA accuracy is not nearly as necessary as many seem to feel it is. So, what is long range and what is acceptable accuracy then? For most hunters I've encountered in my time in the woods and deer camps, when you talk much of anything over 100-150 yards, that becomes a long range shot. Laugh if you like, I don't mind. I do understand that hunting out west is

a bit different than hunting in the eastern U.S. and longer range shots can and will be encountered there. But the facts seem to bear out, year after year, that most big game is shot at ranges closer to 100 yards than 200 yards, east and west. So, what does your rifle need to be able to do to be a good rifle for your type of hunting? Well, it needs to put a shot, from a cold barrel into a 6 inch circle at whatever you consider your personal range limit. I don't care if your rifle shoots 3 shots into 2 inches at 300 yards. If your rifle cannot put that first round into a 6 inch circle, then you shouldn't be shooting at that distance. This means that a rifleman needs to have a good handle on not only the inherent accuracy of his chosen rifle, but also on the ballistics and trajectory his rifle and load possess. I'd rather see a hunter shooting his 1.5 MOA rifle, knowing exactly where it will strike reference point of aim, than a hunter shooting a .5 MOA rifle and guessing at how much drop his round will see enrooted to the target. This is a very important aspect of hunting and shooting and one I feel is way more important to any hunter than a rifle that shoots teeny weeny groups when his actual target is deer-sized game. There's nothing wrong with an ultra-accurate rifle, especially if it instills confidence to the hunter behind the trigger. But a hunter shooting a rifle he is familiar with and with which he spent the $200, he would have on a new stock and aftermarket trigger trying to improve the rifle's 1.5 MOA accuracy on ammo instead and then shot it all, is doing himself a huge favor in my humble opinion. A very accurate rifle is a wonderful thing, but not as important as an accurate shooter in my humble opinion. It should go without saying that any rifle used for hunting should have quality components bolted on to it to assist the shooter. Buying a $1,000 rifle and putting a $79 scope in $11 rings and bases is not my idea of an ideal plan.

A quality rifle is important no doubt, but you'll never shoot what you cannot see and you'll never be sure what you're going to hit, if your mounts are not doing their job correctly. Buy a quality scope and use quality bases and rings to secure it correctly to your chosen rifle. There are some very good quality bases and rings available at around $50 total and there are some quality scopes to be found and also which will give you years of trouble free service for as low as $250. Do not overbuy your rifle to the point where a quality optic cannot be afforded to complete the package. If you can plan on spending as much on a quality optic as on your quality rifle, you've done well! Scopes can be as controversial as chambering, when it comes to opinions. There is no way I'm going to suggest a specific scope will be the best for anyone reading this. There are a lot of good choices out there and my only bit of advice will be to buy as high a quality scope as you possibly can and also to not burden yourself with an unnecessarily large scope that has way more magnification than you actually need. It's a fact that by figuring a lower power optic that will get the job done just fine over a higher powered one, that you'll also be able to get a better quality scope for the same price. Put all the pieces of the puzzle together; the rifle, the mounts and the scope. Do it with a plan and a purpose, not simply choosing something a Buddy says you should have or stuff that's on closeout at the local sporting goods store. Be diligent about choosing quality components. Read all the reviews that you can about the items you're thinking of choosing. Then, throw out the best and worst reviews and see what the bulk of others that spent their hard earned $$ on have to say. In my opinion, it likely easier today to put together a winning combination of gun & optics than at any other time in the sport hunting era. Quality counts, money buys quality. It's your money so choose wisely and spend accordingly. See, simple as that! >

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

big game hunting

An ultralight Remington model 700 Titanium in .270 Win is pictured here with a Zeiss Conquest 3-9x40 atop. The rifle is only 5.5 pounds unscoped and the added weight of the excellent Zeiss scope makes a fine combination here and keeps the overall weight still well under 7 pounds.

Winchester model 70 in 30/06 topped with a Zeiss Conquest 2.5-8x32 scope. Sub MOA is here with 180gr loads and it would be very difficult to convince the author that there's a more versatile set-up for deer hunting than this fine combo.

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

Match the scope to the rifle. A Marlin 1895/45-70 wears a Leupold 1-4x20 scope with heavy duplex reticle. The small scope stays in line with the slim lever's lines and the author saw no reason to have more than 4X available on a 45-70. This scope is a fine value at the $200 break.

Ruger model 77 Hawkeye .358 in S/S and laminate stock wears a scope just as weatherproof. A Bushnell Elite 3200 in 2-7x32 with patented RainGuard coating on all outside lens surfaces helps prevents fogging and water from collecting on the lens surface.

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

big game hunting

Archery Elk Hunt

A Chase to the End

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

Jesse Raddon grew up in a family with a long tradition of taking trophy animals that made the record books. Evidently, it was within his genetic makeup to continue the tradition and at just 18 years old there were few hunters twice his age that had experienced anywhere close to a similar number of hours in the field. Part of the legacy is due to family tradition; one member would hunt while the others guide, scout, and assist. Black powder and archery were the family weapons of choice and when hunting elk that meant they would be afield during the rut. Joey Raddon was Jesse's cousin and main hunting partner but on this hunt, they were joined by cousin Corby, Thomas Baker and Jesse's dad, Ron Raddon. The destination was the Green River area of Utah where Joey had been watching a number of bulls during late summer scouting trips while awaiting the opening of archery season and more importantly, the start of the rut. The first week of September came and passed, but warm weather slowed the cows urge for romance and kept the area unusually quiet. The second week a snowstorm managed to warm things up but the bulls has still not reached the point of testing each others dominance and preferred to hang around the cows like a bunch of school boys. Then on September 15, Joey told Jesse, "We need to give it a try, there are bulls throughout the area and the clock is ticking. Plus, we have other hunts coming up and that will make it difficult to find time for these elk." The team, with Joey at the lead headed for the desolate Green River plateau but when Joey said, "Here's the area, we walk from here." They were amazed by the terrain that was made up of flat, low sage and no place to hide a coyote, much less a herd of elk. Joey could see their dismay and said, "Believe me they are here, they're here." Seeing a few antelope lifted the group's spirits, but it wasn't until they reached a high knob that overlooked a huge maze of canyons and

coulee's they realized why Joey had been so excited about the area. After two hours of glassing from different locations, they spotted close to 100 bulls, and yes, there were some big ones scattered throughout the rugged landscape. Making plans and executing stalks, using the sneak and peek format filled the rest of the day. The bulls weren't overly alert but the herd cows made up for their deficiency with eagle eyes and maintained complete control of each herd. The bull elk that commanded their attention was one of four that stayed together and kept a herd of about 20 cows within sight. The lead cow's intentions were easy to determine and she never let her guard down. The elk stayed on a short sage flat making a stalk the toughest part of spot and stalk. Jesse located one ravine he could crawl into then follow and get within bow range. He managed to belly crawl across the flat to the ravine but just as he approached better cover, the lead cow spotted him. She was not certain if the movement presented a threat and she was content to watch Jesse slide down into the ravine.

When the wind made a subtle change as it crossed the plateau, the new breeze took his scent to the edge of the elk herd prompting the lead cow to walk the herd in single file toward the rugged canyon bottoms. Jesse heard them before he spotted them leaving and when they were out of sight he stood up and ran to the top of the adjacent ridge to see where they were headed. The scent evidently hadn't caused a panic among the elk and they entered a small batch of timber to lie down. The cows that had caught the scent were now on full alert making a closer approach almost impossible. Jesse conceded defeat for the moment and went back to the group to formulate a new plan. Looking at the terrain and gauging the wind, they decided Dad should stay high and try to keep track of the elk if they moved. His cousin would make a wide loop about 1000 yards out onto the flat where the elk could see him then move up the draw that would be their most likely exit route. Jesse and Thomas would hide in the draw, hoping for a shot when the herd used the most likely escape route. Jesse's father Ron, high on a hill could watch the whole thing develop without running up and down the walls of the steep canyon. >

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

big game hunting

As soon as the driver became visible, the herd broke out of the trees and headed up the draw and as they passed Jesse's position, Thomas ranged them at 40 yards. As the big bull passed by at a trot Jesse drew on the big bull's shoulder but it saw Jesse and spooked. There was no chance for a shot before the elk were gone.

Ron was not content with that response - he had something he wanted the boys to see now!

The boys quickly scaled the canyon wall to see where the elk had gone but when they got to the top, the elk had disappeared. They began glassing, looking for a moving brown spot of brown to tell the story. Neither of the boys saw a thing no matter how hard they looked.

When Jesse recognized that his Dad was signaling bull elk, the adrenaline kicked in and he was ready. Ron motioned him to stick his bow out then grabbed his son by the hips and pushed him forward. They walked toward the steep cliff that overlooked the patch of sage

The boys climbed the last fifty feet to Ron's lofty perch as Ron put his hands to the side of his head with his fingers straight up. There was no doubt he meant, "BULL!"

wind was in their favor but the bull stood up looking at the small pebbles the hunters had accidentally broken loose and rolled downhill to the bull's feet. The shot was there, not classic, not pretty, nor the broad side one you read about but, because of their height above the bull it was more like a shot from a tree stand The bull was facing away, looking down and only 15 feet below Jesse's feet. Jesse's eyes and pin quickly centered on the spine in front of the hind quarters for an angled shot into the chest cavity. His release launched the heavy arrow forward at 308 feet per second and there seemed to be zero flight time before the fletching was sticking out the top of the bulls back, just a little off center. The bull leaped then ran down hill into another patch of heavy cover but did not exit. Jesse quietly slipped around staying downwind and found the bull lying in the sage with his head up and still alert. It took just a moment for a short stalk to an uphill position before he sent a second 425-grain arrow into the chest cavity. The bull slowly lowered his head and expired as Jesse watched quietly.

Then Thomas said, "Jesse! Don't forget your Dad! Look at Dad in your binoculars! " When Jesse found his Dad he could see he was pointing down below into a rugged sage outcropping." Jesse said, "You don't suspect that whole herd went in that sage and laid down, do you? " Thomas replied, "I don't know, the patch looks too small, but the way he is pointing we need to get over there and find out - fast! " The two ran across the ridges, jogged up the hills then shortly before getting to Jesse's Dad, they stopped to catch their breath. With hand signals, they communicated with Ron that they are coming, but their panting made it too hard to talk.

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

where the boys had watched Dad pointing earlier. Ron held Jesse tight as the two slowly walked toward the edge. Jesse understood what his Dad was doing and brought the 80lb Hoyt Trikon to full draw. When he could see over the edge of the drop off the tip of a big white antler became visible in the thick sage. As they moved closer to the edge Jesse realized Dad was silently positioning him for the best shot while holding him steady. When and if the shot presented itself, Dad would keep him from falling down the steep incline. They stopped at the edge; Jesse at full draw while Ron had his feet locked solid waiting for the bull to make the next move. The

When the bull died, Jesse turned around and saw everyone, Ron, Thomas, Joey and Corby standing on the hill waiting for his sign, Bull Down! When he gave them the thumbs up the silence was broken. It felt almost like a sin to speak out loud. They had all been quiet for a long time. The bull had been too close for anyone to say anything during the intense positioning and shooting scene. The four walked down to the bull to inspect the result of their teamwork. Even though Jesse was the only one with a license and a bow, the others enjoyed the experience as if they had been hunting themselves, which is one reason the Raddon family gets so much experience each year. Jesse and his Dad, Ron Raddon proudly displays the teamwork bull elk from the Utah archery hunt. When you are young you think you know everything, as you age you find out how little you know.

Your "silver bullet" is your Dad. Guess what, he has been in your position before, lived to talk about it and knows the right decision. In this case he even knew where the elk was hiding.

With smiles all the way around and a Pope & Young 340 5/8 bull on the ground, Ron asked Jesse, "I watched the herd top the ravine after Corby spooked them out of that timber pocket. This big one split from the herd, came

Jesse shoots a heavy arrow of 425 grains, made up of a 29-inch, 125-grain, Gold Tip shaft and a 10-grain Illuminator notch, providing a high amount of kinetic energy. The first arrow had slid past the spine, not breaking the elk's back but cutting through the liver and into the lungs. The second shot, while the bull was lying down passed through both lungs.

to this pocket of heavy cover right below me and quickly lay down. What took you so long to see me pointing to the bull when you were glassing? Jesse replied, "I thought they had gone the other direction until a voice behind me said Don't forget your Dad!" Right after they got to the downed bull. A few more kicks and the bull would have fallen down the deep gully, one of many in the area that make this prime big elk habitat. Joey, Jesse's cousin, and Jesse show the spread of the antlers of this monster bull elk. This time of year the weather gods are,"Old Man Winter," and "Heat of the Summer," are in a fight for supremacy. Yesterday it was summer, but Old Man Winter slipped in a heavy wet snowstorm last night.

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

big game hunting

Why I

Hunt

We all have our reasons to hunt. Perhaps the first reason, historically anyway, is for food. But there are other reasons, or more reasons to hunt, as well, especially since most of us can deal with the 'food' part at the local grocery store. So here are my reasons to hunt. Some may overlap with yours, some may not, and you may have other reasons. And my reasons might change. Feel free to comment, you may have a different order of reasons. Here are mine.

For the Exercise

My regular job is a desk job. Ughhhh. So my first reason, also known as an 'excuse' to hunt - is for exercise. So I pick a hill, or a place where I won't stand still, and I get the heart and lungs working. I love it. Hunting to get exercise may not be the most effective way to get food, but it's definitely an enjoyable way to get exercise, and it's effective at getting exercise, especially if I pick a big, steep hill. If I go on a long, demanding hunt, with food, shelter, warmth, and other stuff all on my back - I get in good exercise and lose some weight.

To Get Away Sometimes I just need to get away. Work can be stressful. Relationships can be draining. I need to just 'reset'. In this regard I like hunting spots that are close to where I live, so I get away more often. Grab my gun and go. Bigger, longer trips away give me a bigger reset, I come back a better husband, father, and worker.

To Explore I like to explore. While hunting territory that I am familiar with is the most productive - I also like hunting new territory. Sometimes I'll put in for controlled hunts in areas that I am little familiar with. It's also one reason I sign up for depredation hunts. Depredation hunts put me in contact with new landowners, and put my feet on new land. In my opinion a hunting

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

license is not just a license to hunt - it is a license to explore.

To Test New Theories I like to try new things, or old things new ways. Push the envelope. Perhaps something I learned hunting turkey is applicable to geese, or something I learned hunting deer

is applicable to... fill in the blank. Or, perhaps something I learned in another area of life is applicable to my hunting aspect of life. I am an engineer - and sometimes I can apply my 'engineering' (physics, math, etc.) to figure something out in hunting (bullet trajectory, calorie consumption and burn, finding down game, etc.).

Shouldn't what my professor tells me is true on campus, be true also off campus? Shouldn't what the 'preacher' tells me about life in church - be true also outside of church? Shouldn't 'projectile' motion in my engineering book be applicable to the trajectory of my 140 grain bullet, or 125 grain broadhead? I have experienced some otherwise perfect stalks on ducks and geese â&#x20AC;&#x153;bustedâ&#x20AC;? ... with the only common denominator being I was moving directly downwind. So, I theorize, that ducks and geese also have a sense of smell - and use it to survive. I theorize that if an elk can smell a human being hundreds of yards away ... it can smell a garbanzo bean field for miles. And, in reverse I will confess, I have learned things about life while hunting - that I was unable to - or refused to - learn otherwise.

To Test New Equipment Just gotta go test that new equipment. Enough said!

great adventures I find out more about myself, and others, and God. I will find out if my hunting buddy is indeed as SERIOUS about hunting as he says he is. I like to hunt to test ME.

For Great Adventure While some hunting involves little more than grabbing a gun and ammo after work and 'going for a walk' - sometimes I hunt to take on great adventure. I will dream and plan a hunt that will demand a lot of me â&#x20AC;Ś physically, and mentally. It may involve risk, but it will also result in stories I can tell others. In

For the Bounty Properly cared for - wild game meat can be premium table fare. So I hunt to eat. Some of it can be pretty expensive table fare, after adding up all the costs - so I don't pull this off as my only reason - but it definitely is a good reason.

For the Beauty, the Mystery, and the Magic Hunting by necessity gets us outdoors, away from the pavement, the glass, the office space, the traffic, the noise. We find ourselves in the beauty of nature. We find ourselves in an environment less directly affected by man and all his devices. A world more natural, filled with beauty, simple to complex. Generally hunting seasons are in the autumn - with splendid arrays of golden sunshine, sunrise and sunsets, and leaves turning every color

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

big game hunting

For the Relationships & Friendships Much hunting I do alone. However, outings can be a great time of building or maintaining relationships, whether friend or family. I have found over the years that for some reason some things that might otherwise go forever unsaid - can come out while climbing a mountain, or around a camp fire. Some conversation topics require a change in environment, and a hunt might just provide that change.

For Our Animals One of the great joys of hunting, and thus another reason to hunt, is to be with my animals. Hunting can be an opportunity to be with and work with our stock animals, gun dogs, or hounds. I'd rather watch my retriever get wet than me, and watching a gun dog lock onto the trail of a bird just adds to the magic. Our animals can be great companions.

For the Trophies Right now in life I need the meat more than something else hanging on the wall - so while I would like to get a trophy - I generally take something else, first. But sometimes I pass on something to get something bigger. Some day I'll pass on everything except the biggest. In reality most of us probably hunt along a continuum between the extremes of 'only for' meat and 'only for' the trophy.

For the Pictures, the Stories, and Plain Ol' Fun imaginable. Gone is the pounding heat of summer, giving way to the crispy cold of autumn mornings, and the gentler warmth of sunny fall afternoons. Nearly unmatched is the brilliant array of colors on the 'suit' of > the Ringneck pheasant as he steps boldly in the open to look around. I hunt to take in the beauty of the outdoors and the wildlife. As the season progresses we sense the hint (or warning) of approaching winter and cold. We can also be observers of the marvel of the rut, migration, and the pairing to reproduce. I hunt to see the mystery of these things.

100

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

Sometimes I can sense it... minutes, hours, even days in advance. Something magical is going to happen. Then as though scheduled, it does. Walking a ditch-bank, taking in the beauty of the October day, and though the beauty complete as is ...what would make it even more so? ... the beauty of a drake mallard, with mate alongside, taking to flight. Then, magically there they are, and fully illuminated by the sun at my back. Some aspects of civilized life are so mechanical, planned, paid for. So, in contrast, I love to hunt because it can be so magical.

I can't sit around and tell hunting stories if I don't have any - so I hunt. I can't show people animals and pictures hanging on my wall if I don't have anything to hang, or show - so I hunt. And while my audience may be far less interested in hearing my stories as I am in telling them - I love telling my stories, anyway - so I hunt.

"Hunting is fun That's why I hunt" ...

hunting packages

travel

South Africa South Africa Experience

4 HUNTING DAYS 5 NIGHTS IN SINGLE ROOM PACKAGE INCLUDES: • Lodging in single room with bathroom (4*/5*).

At your disposal: • Beretta • Rifles for game shooting • Guns bullets 12 caliber, lead 00/0/2/3/8/9 - $14 per box (25shots) • Taxidermist available on request with extra charge • Photographer on request with extra charge - $200

Including breakfast and lunch. • Beers and wine included, any other spirits will be extras.

The package does not include:

• BBQ dinner before departure.

• Out and home airplane/bus ticket/visas/travel insurance • International veterinary certificate • Tips for professional Hunter

• Shooting license during the whole hunting time with official invitation card. • Professional hunters(PH).

IMPORTANT!

• Transfer airport-hunting farms.

• Counseled fowling time from 01/05/11 to 31/08/11 Game shooting available, pricelist on demand.

• Hunting set-up. • PACKAGE WITHOUT KILL LIMITS. • Head game preservation in cold storage room.

PROGRAM PRICE $ 2,600/For more information about Hunting Packages please contact:

Mr. Joe Balesh, at Hunting & Safari

Tel: 00961 71 768211 • Mob: 00971 50 551 5957 Email: jbalesh@mailme.ae / hsmagazine.travel@gmail.com Website: www.huntingandsafaris.com

Reservations must be done 45 days prior departure, with our acknowledgment • 100% Advance upon reservation • Minimum purchase of 500 Bullets upon booking • Additional hunting day $500/-

big game hunting

Hunting Dangerous Game:

With Hand Guns

By definition, Dangerous Game is Dangerous. That’s why it’s called Dangerous Game, and hunting said Dangerous Game is, you guessed it, DANGEROUS. People get injured and even killed hunting this type of, “Wildlife”, (Enough with keep mentioning, Dangerous Game), but can you see where I am going with this? The

102

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

operative word that keeps cropping up here is, Dangerous. And there it is again. So the slant I am taking here is that the hunter should take all necessary precautions when hunting such animals and use essentially the most effective tool he can legally obtain to get as far away as possible when taking his shot just

in case it is not a first time killing shot. Right? WRONG! Not for the Hand Gun hunters. These people are on a par with those hunters that go chasing after Cape buffalo with a bow and arrow. So why do otherwise sensible and level

your accuracy and your nerve, but a limit of 50 to 60 yards would be the farthest distance you should aim for.

headed men and women suddenly take leave of their senses and choose to stalk animals with pistols that will, with malice aforethought and without provocation, kill you given half a chance. There are quite a few species of animals on this earth that will happily send you to your maker whilst digesting you as their midday meal just because you have happened to cross their path or stumbled into their territory. Indeed these animals are not averse to undertaking a bit of hunting themselves and some will even stalk you with premeditation and your demise at the forefront of their animals mind. This is their instinct at work, and this is what they do given half a chance, and they are pretty good at it as well. A Dangerous Game classified animal will kill with whatever tools are at his disposal, be they body weight, horns, teeth, claws or jaws or a combination of all the aforesaid. So, I ask again why do humans hunt these potential killers with pistols that can be carried on ones hip and which can, technically, be fired with one hand. Well it’s all down to the psyche of the hunter. That urge or spark in the human spirit or soul that says, “I have hunted big game with heavy rifles at 300 yard plus and need

something more. I need more of a challenge. I need to test myself to the limit.” And hand gun hunting dangerous game will test the most stoic and resolute of hunters to the limit and whilst the bow hunter can shoot all manner of game, from rabbit to elephant, he has the choice, the Dangerous Game hand gun hunters only go after Big Game with their chosen weapon.

Margin of error when compared to a big game rifle is also a consideration, as is the hunters skill at stalking as well as his nerve when encountering animals that will happily stomp, gore, bite or claw you to death at a distance when the whites of their eyes are a distinguishing feature. In the right hands today’s specialized dangerous game hand guns and ammunition are eminently capable of taking the Dangerous out of the category provided that the shot is placed with accuracy in the killing zone. From African Elephant to North American Wolf and everything in between are capable of being successfully culled with a pistol, but these animals, such as elephant, Cape buffalo, lion, puma, bears and wild boar, as well as North American bison, at any given time will consider a hunter fair game if it is in a mean frame of mind. Also one has to consider the fact that if you put a bullet in a big game animal it is quite capable of running on adrenalin for a long time if the shot is not initially lethal. All the dangerous game species have the ability to soak up a lot of lead before expiring and the closeness of the hunt leaves a lot less margin of error as apposed to rifle distances. >

So as we have established why and who hunts with pistols now let’s look at the type of game hunted and the weapon used. There is basically no limit to the size or meanness of game you can hunt with a pistol. As with cross bows or hunting bows there are limits that you need to consider, unless you are truly crazy. These limitations will be pretty obvious to the normal person but lets consider them anyway as some would say that a normal person would think very carefully in using a pistol to hunt big game in the first place. The main consideration of pistol hunting is the range of your weapon and the distance required to ensure an accurate lethal shot ensuring a swift dispatch of your quarry. As with bow or crossbow this will depend on

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

103

big game hunting

the other side of the animal. But for the really big boys then you would need a bullet capable of penetrating tough hide and thick fur and progressing through layers of fat, muscle and flesh and having sufficient energy left to break heavy bone structure. So for the previously mentioned dangerous big game then a solid none expanding cast lead or solid copper bullet is what is needed to stop and put down these very large and potentially lethal animal. All animals need to be treated with the utmost respect but these big fellows need special attention. If you are seriously thinking of hunting dangerous game with a hand gun it is my belief that you cannot be over gunned. Under gunned, yes! At these shorter distanced you need a caliber that will drop the animal as quickly and as hard as possible. You are up close and personal and in their home territory and you cannot always guarantee the perfect positioned shot so the one you do make needs to be with the most effective bullet you can handle and that means one that will generate around 1500kg of impact energy enabling you to reduce that error margin to a minimum.

So letâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s look at calibers. A .357 is the minimal legal rifle caliber required for big game in some African countries. However, when thinking of big/dangerous game hand gun calibers, .357 would not cut it in my opinion. A grizzly or Cape buffalo will soak up a lot of energy before it dies and if the distance is around 40 yards it will cover that in about 4 or 5 seconds. Count it off. 1.2.3.4. Not long is it? What you need is a knock down, stopping caliber and I would say that for smaller soft skinned dangerous game like mountain lion, black bear or wild boar you have to reckon with nothing less than .41 magnum. For larger game with heavy bodies and more bone and muscle mass such as your African lion then you should be looking at carrying a .44 magnum or a .45 Linebaugh or similar.

104

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

If you really want to tackle the BIG daddies like Cape buffalo, free ranging North American bison or grizly bear then you should really be in the .50 caliber category. There is a good selection of excellent .50 caliber ammunition on the market these days but arguably one of the best is the .500 Smith and Wesson magnum. It is also very important to consider the choice of bullet and this is just as crucial as your cartridge, and again the type of game you are hunting should determine your bullet choice. This can be solid or expanding and at the small end of the game table then a jacketed soft nose bullet is OK as they will provide sufficient knock down impact whilst retaining weight and will not travel on through and out

The cartridge that will enable you to achieve this would be a .50 caliber, 440 grain, cast lead or solid copper magnum, which will drop a Cape buffalo even if it was quartering, as the penetration ability of these bullets is sufficient to enter the shoulder, shatter the shoulder bone and progress on to the lungs, heart and liver and still keep on penetrating, seriously damaging other vitals. If the beast doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t drop immediately it will be so stunned and disoriented that it should give you those few vital seconds for your follow up shot. To be able to deliver these bullets you are going to need a special tool, and there are quite a few heavy caliber guns on the market right now specifically designed for hunting dangerous game. Plenty of stock weapons are available and many gun smiths will tailor make a very nice special out of a stock revolver at a very nice price of course. Back in the

day there were not that many stock hunting revolvers available but now you have a wide variety of accurate, strong and reliable, hand guns off the shelf in all the heavy big game calibers. The Smith & Wesson five shot .460 stainless steel X Frame is advertised as one of the most powerful hand guns on the planet and sends .460cal, 300grain bullets at 1,750 fps and the S&W XVR model has a 14inch barrel and a Picatinny type rail for mounting a scope. The XVR also features a bi-pod and a matching stainless steel muzzle break which is reminiscent of the type of break fitted to battle tanks, though a good bit smaller of course. Come to think of it itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s not that much smaller! Smith & Wesson also make the five shot, Model 500, which as indicated fires the S&W .500 magnum cartridge. The Model 500 is capable of firing 50cal, 350grain bullets at 1975fps and produces muzzle energy of over 3,030 foot pounds force. Some other makes of big caliber hand guns that could be used for dangerous game hunting include, Ruger, BFR, Freedom Arms, Taurus, and Linebaugh Custom, all make a number of models in big calibers, but the

biggest has to be the Austrian Pfeifer-Zeliska .600 Nitro Express Magnum. This revolver is massive, weighing in at the thick end of 6kg or over 13lb. This is a weapon not for the faint hearted and was originally made by Pfeifer Arms for the Swiss hunter, Mr. Zeliska as a one off but Pfeifer will make one for you for around $16,000.00. The .600 Nitro Express cartridge originally made by Holland and Holland is no longer available from them but they can be purchased through the gun trade or reloaders at about $50.00 each. Many of the large caliber revolvers have 5 shot cylinders as the frame has to be especially strong for the Magnum loads and can be provided in single or double action as your choice, but the double action will give you that fraction of a second quicker follow up shot which might just be good for desperate situations. Speaking of follow up shots, or the lack thereof, some hunters prefer to hunt big game with single shot Remington or Ruger big caliber hand guns. These guys have plenty of nerve and are fueled by by the challenge and the skill required but somewhere along the line some one should be close by to follow up if needs be, or have your second gun very handy. Cape buffalo kill over 200 people every year and

this category of animal can take on a lot of lead and wil come after you. Barrel length tends to be a matter of personal preference depending on location and the game you are hunting. For extreme ranges a 14 inch barrel as fitted to the S&W XVR is recommended as it will give good accuracy, especially with scope and bipod but then this is getting a bit close to rifle shooting. At the other end of the scale you can have the 3 Â˝ in Ruger Super Streethawk modified to accept, 45 Winchester or .454 colt calibers. These smaller barreled guns are not recommended for dangerous African or North American game but are ideal for stalking wild boar in undergrowth or dense bush. The longer barreled pistols can be fitted with the accessory rail for scope or flash light mounting. Whilst you will be much closer to the animal than if you are using a rifle, a scope can give you that additional element of accuracy when you are facing an angry animal with a huge superiority complex and a distinct lack of a sense of humor; and if the margin of error can be reduced by a telescopic sights as apposed to iron sights then why not? So if you want to test your nerve and skill maybe you should consider big game hunting with big bore pistols but make sure you are mentally and physically prepared and capable. Finally let me pass on a bit of good advise I have been given, and that is that before you go on your handgun safari take your pistol to the range and practice, practice, practice. Even to the extant that you set up your target 50 yards in front of your firing point. Walk back a further 100 paces, without your gun, and then run to the firing line pick up your loaded weapon and fire off five rounds in quick succession. If you canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t put five rounds in an 8/9 inch diameter circle whilst your pulse is racing and your lungs are sucking in air then maybe you should either get fitter, more accurate or reconsider the whole idea. By Richard Camm

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

105

big game hunting

Intriguing Uganda

Newly reopened to hunting, Uganda offers unique trophies and a truly wild African safari experience

- Photos and Story by Cameron Hopkins 106

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

Kabwayo main lodge When professional hunter Brian Herne first planned to venture into the East Madi area of Uganda in 1961, he was aquiver with anticipation. “Ever since arriving in Uganda, I had heard of the East Madi Elephant Sanctuary,” Herne wrote in his classic work, Uganda Safaris “The name of the place alone was enough to stir any hunter’s imagination.” Herne was soon to be the first white hunter into the East Madi in many years: “I had been told that the area had been closed to all legal hunting for close on forty years. There were no roads into the area, and very little was actually known about it. More intriguing still.” The East Madi is remote, even by Ugandan standards. Its north and west of the town of Gulu, bordered to the south by the Zoka River and to the east by the Albertine Nile River. Deep inside the East Madi, unscratched

Bugala kid with grasshopper

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

107

big game hunting

hard, daunting, challenging, or wearying is a “mission” in the Forsyth vernacular. He barks orders to our team of laborers as he once again jacks up the rear axle of the Landie so they can push logs under the tires. He quickly leaps in the cab and, with a grinding of gears, a jet of water and a spray of mud, the battered Land Rover finally sucks free of the Zoka mud and jerkily clambers the far bank to the hoots and cheers of everyone. We’re now officially in East Madi. I know how Herne must have felt as I look around, almost expecting to see a buffalo behind every tree and a lion under every bush. The area is no longer called the East Madi Elephant Reserve, however, because there are no tuskers left. Now it’s known as the East Madi Wildlife Reserve, a section of the Uganda

Whole gang with sitatunga

Bugala Cam waits in tight open

108

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

Parks Department that’s been designated as a hunting concession. The great elephant herds that gave the area its name were exterminated in the late 1970s by the Ugandan and Tanzanian armies when they fought here during Idi Amin’s ouster. Soldiers need meat and both sides decimated the elephant that had lured such legendary PHs as Herne, Nicky Blunt and John Northcote. The East Madi is totally devoid of roads, the dirt tracks of Herne’s day having completely grown over. The only road today is a track that Angus and his team of road-builders and camp-makers had chopped into the untamed bush several weeks before my arrival. Like Herne, I’m expecting great things.

Three-Area Safari I’m here in East Madi primarily for Nile buffalo. I came to Uganda to hunt in three areas: one for Sitatunga or Marshbuck as they are known, secondly for Ugandan Kob, thirdly for Nile bushbuck and other trophies; and finally to East Madi for the buffalo. My safari began on Bugala Island in the Ssese Island archipelago of Lake Victoria then continued to the Kabwoya

Bruce, Robert, Angus, Cam (Kob) Wildlife Reserve on the shores of Lake Albert (where David Livingstone died, mistakenly thinking he had found the source of the Nile). The Nile buffalo is one of five races of wild African bovines that include the Cape buffalo, Central African savanna buffalo, West African savanna buffalo and, by far the smallest yet most aggressive, the dwarf forest buffalo. The Nile buffalo is the second biggest, behind the Cape buffalo. So here I am in my underwear, wet, excited and shoeless with mud oozing between my toes on the far bank of the Zoka River. Surely this will be the cherry on top of what’s already been a sensational safari. But I’m getting ahead of myself.

Nile buffalo slathered in mud

My safari started on water. Angus and I ferried our Land Rover from near the capital city of Kampala across Lake Victoria to the largest of the Ssese Islands where outfi tter Bruce Martin had built (and is continuing to expand) a camp in the island’s riverine forest. The sole concession holder in the privately owned Ssese Island, Bruce is the only safari operator conducting hunts for the rarest of the four races of sitatunga as recognized by Safari Club International, the Ssese Island sitatunga. (The other three are the Zambezi variety, the

East African and most elusive of them all, the forest sitatunga.) Once in camp, I unpacked and then repaired to a safe area where I verified the zero on my .375 H&H custom Winchester Model 70 built by Sterling Davenport. This was to be a one-rifle safari because I would be shooting everything from buffalo to bushbuck and I didn’t want to lug a second gun. I picked the .375 H&H because it’s unrivalled as the best “All-Around African Caliber.” I’d chosen a 1.1-4x Short Dot optic from Schmidt & Bender primarily for the sitatunga because the method of hunting is driving a stretch of forest with eight to a dozen beaters. I’d been warned that it would be snap-shooting at running game and nothing beats a low-power scope with an illuminated “dot” reticle for such conditions. Besides, a low-power variable is ideal for buffalo as well. Angus told me horror stories around the camp fire that night. There was the hunter who looked down to brush some ants from his leg just as a monster of a sitatunga sprinted across his 20 yard wide shooting lane. The client refused to believe he’d missed seeing the bull, but Angus showed him the evidencebig tracks in the mud, fresh as a just-picked strawberry. >

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

109

big game hunting

There was the hunter who didn’t know how to work his safety and, having screamed bloody murder to be the first client onto the island when hunting opened in 2009, promptly proved himself an inept buffoon. He fumbled with his rifle, as the sitatunga literally stood still and looked at him, no doubt puzzled at what this crazy man was doing. Okay, I thought to myself, the lessons here are obvious: be ready for a surprise shot, mount my rifle and flick off the safety in a fluid motion and, as always, be prepared to make a snap decision based on my PH’s judgment of the horns. The next morning we made a drive at first light as sitatunga are only active in the early morning and late evening. Nothing. That afternoon we saw a female scamper across a shooting lane, but no bulls. Finally on the third day while we were in a tall machan

overlooking a reed and papyrus field, the beaters drove a lovely bull into the open. As I saw the chocolate brown of his coat flecked with white spots, his lyre shaped horns rising gracefully to end in ivory tips; I knew this was a great bull. Angus delayed not a second, “Take him!” he barked. I raised my rifle, tracked the glowing red tip of the reticle in front of the bull’s chest, leading him, and pressed the trigger. Because of our angle looking down from the machan, my 300 gr. Barnes TSX bullet took him at the neck-back juncture, dropping him instantly. With hearty thanks to our beaters, expoachers who had left the Dark Side for better money and work conditions as employees of a safari company, we packed our camp, loaded the sitatunga and began the second leg of my Ugandan safari.

Blue Mountains We drove about eight hours to Bruce Martin’s main camp, the Lake Albert Safari Lodge in the Kabwoya Wildlife Reserve. It was like the Ritz compared to the palm-leaf roofs and mildewed wood of the camp in the Sesse Islands. Bruce had begun his conservation work along the vastness of Lake Albert with precisely 30 Ugandan kob. In six years he nurtured the herd with vigilant anti-poaching safeguards and shot any jackals that might grab a newborn fawn. Today, there are literally thousands of kob on the reserve, some 6,000 head, as well as a small breeding herd of Nile buffalo, a healthy population of Nile bushbuck, East African duiker, oribi by the score and the most outlandishly huge warthog I’ve ever seen in Africa. Because Angus and I had finished with the

Big bodied warthog

110

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

The Equator Ssese Islands in only three days, Bruce had not expected us for a week, so he was away on business. He spoke to Angus by cell phone and asked that we please wait two days for him to return because he knew of a particularly large, old kob that he wanted me to shoot. This was to prove highly providential because in the ensuing time, Angus and I scouted the kob as thoroughly as sheepherders and found what would prove to be the new SCI world record head. We photographed him eight ways from Sunday but held off shooting him until Bruce’s return. In the meantime, Angus got me onto a lovely Nike bushbuck. It’s been said that the harnessed bushbuck of Central Africa is the prettiest of the eight subspecies of bushbuck, but that’s not true. The dainty Nile variety is

far more striking with his white stripes, polka dots, and nose chevron. We managed to scare up a very good bush duiker that I took offhand with a running shot at 80 yards. The shot sent the trackers into paroxysms of laughter because the little antelope somersaulted like he’d hit a trip wire. We soon had the duiker loaded on to the truck and headed back to camp where we would have a couple of days wait until Bruce got back, and by which time we would then discuss with him the best strategy to adopt to go after the big old kob that was out there waiting for us. But that will be the basis for my next article which will be printed in the next edition of H&S.

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

111

gunmaker legacies

Smith & Wesson 329PD 44

Magnum Airlight PD Revolver Review

Often times when in the back country, whether hunting or exploring, it's smart to take along a backup handgun for self-defense. However, with all the other gear that goes along with a back country adventure, it can sometimes be tough to justify the additional weight of more equipment. Furthermore, if your adventures take you to grizzly country the handgun must be powerful enough to dispatch a bear in the unlikely event of a bear attack. There are not a lot of guns on the market that give maximum firepower in a lightweight package, but the Smith and Wesson 329PD fills the niche. Weighing in at just 25 ounces unloaded the Smith & Wesson 329PD Airlight Revolver in 44 Magnum is a technical marvel. The receiver uses a scandium alloy and the cylinder is made

112

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

of titanium alloy, the net result is the 4" barrel revolver is exceptionally light and powerful. These light weight alloys while very strong, don't have great sheer strength and therefore the barrel is sleeved with steel for long barrel life.

The 329PD is a sharp looking revolver even if the wood grips are painful to shoot.

S&W includes a rubberized Hogue grip with the 329PD, be sure to install it before going for the first shooting session.

Smart alloys deserve an "electron cloud" emblem.

HI-VIZ front red sight that is easy to see in bright and low light conditions.

The 329PD comes with two grips, one of which is an attractive red wood grip and the other is a rubberized Hogue grip. While the wood looks nice, you will definitely want to switch to the rubber grip before taking the revolver out for practice due to the strong recoil of the handgun. S&W includes a rubberized Hogue grip with the 329PD, be sure to install it before going for the first shooting session. Handing a 329PD to anyone that has not seen it before always elicits a "WOW! " response, the light weight is simply amazing. However the light weight comes with a serious downside: sharp and abusive recoil. The 44 Magnum packs a wallop in a standard weight 629 revolver and the same cartridge in the 329PD is quite a handful. The recoil pulse focuses strongly on the webbing of the hand between the thumb and index finger. If a shooter can tame the recoil, the 329PD is capable of delivering good accuracy. Most factory loads will group in under 2" or less at 25 yards with some being well under depending on the gun. The limiting factor with accuracy tends to be the shooter rather than the gun, since managing that much recoil consistently takes a good deal of practice. To

Adjustable rear sight similar to those available on the 629 and 686 series of revolvers.

help get started with shooting the revolver, much lighter 44 Special loads can be shot through the 329PD and offer significantly reduced recoil. Currently the 329PD sells for around $1000 which puts it into the higher end of the revolver market. The high cost is due to the cost of the scandium and titanium used in the assembly. However the additional grip and the included adjustable rear-sight and HI-VIZ front

red sight somewhat offsets the high cost of the revolver. In conclusion the 329PD is a purpose built revolver specifically designed for those that want to pack the most firepower possible into the lightest handgun possible. It will not be the go-to gun for a weekend of plinking, unless you like hand pain, but it is capable of delivering solid accuracy and is a pleasure to pack.

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

113

gunmaker legacies

Sako

90 Years of Accuracy by Finland’s Finest

The Company Sako was founded in 1921. The company was established to make and maintain the firearms that were used by the men in Finland´s newborn Civil Guard. The firearms were mostly old military rifles, needing repair, rebarreling and service. Soon, facilities in Finland´s capital Helsinki showed to be too small. Hence Sako was relocated to a small town Riihimäki, about 75 km (North of Helsinki, in 1927.

114

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

Besides military rifles, rifles for competition and hunting were also designed. Prototypes of sporting rifles were designed and made already in 1930, but actual small caliber hunting rifles designed and made in Riihim채ki emerged during the World War II. L-42 was born, and further developed to L46 after the war. This small game centerfire rifle became a world success. Sako was tested in several magazines and found the best production rifle "right out of the box". Soon Sako developed larger bolt action sporters, L579 "Forrester", L61R "Finnbear" and VL 63 Lever action "Finnwolf" were added to the "Flock" of fine Sako hunting rifles. In 1993 professional rifle designers decided to develop a dream rifle for devoted riflemen. For years designers, metallurgist, product engineers and marketing department worked to develop and test and shoot the new rifle that evolved into the Sako 75. The year of introduction marked Sakos 75th anniversary. A full line of 5 different action sizes, detachable magazines, ergonomical stock, and various models emerged. Calibers ranged from 222 Rem all the way up to 416 Rem.Mag. On top of the 75 models was 80th Anniversary Safari rifle, made in 375 Holland & Holland caliber. Sako Finland is today part of the Beretta Holding Group. Controlled by the BERETTA family, the group encompasses key manufacturers of field and competition firearms and optics, as well as trading and distribution companies in Italy and abroad, with a total work force of 2,630 employees and an annual turnover of 420 million Euro >

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

115

gunmaker legacies

Sako 90th Anniversary rifl es We are bringing 6th action size to our 85 bolt action hunting rifles. This means, that our selection of calibers is growing, in the upper end. The 90 Anniversary rifles are all Safari Grade. The very top grade 90th Anniversary guns have individually engraved actions. 3 of these are made to be sold by auction during the worlds most important annual firearms trade shows: The Shot Show in Las Vegas, The SCI(Safari) Show in Reno, and IWA Show in Nurnberg. 6 guns are sold exclusively by Beretta Galleries, (one gun each), and one will remain in our manufacturerÂ´s show room, in RiihimĂ¤ki, Finland. All of these 10 rifles are made in caliber 450 Rigby Rimless.

Sako 85 Safari - New XL calibers for 2011 A limited edition of premium Sako 85 Safari rifles will be produced every year by Sako master gunsmiths. These beautiful rifles are made one by one with an eye for details and perfection. The Sako 85 Safari is made to appeal to the most discerning bolt action rifle connoisseurs.

116

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

Its Product Sako 85 Hunter Sako 85 rifles share demanding design principles, adhering to both tradition and innovation, allowing riflemen to choose a model to perfectly fit different preferences and needs. The Sako 85 range offers different stock styles and barrel options combined with a comprehensive caliber selection. By producing the 85 Hunter, Sako has improved on the 75 Hunter model by combining elegance, quality and accuracy.

The basic layout remains the same, however, there are some very good and practical additions to the new 85 range of rifles. The 85 action is available in calibre-specific sizes, matching cartridge length to overall size of action. It is beautifully finished with a deep satin non-reflective treatment. The bolt glides on five raceways making the 85â&#x20AC;&#x2122;s action really smooth and precise with the advantage that it negates any binding in operation. An important feature is the new

controlled round feed design on the bolt that allows direct engagement of the cartridge rim as it is plucked from the magazine. This in turn allows precise lower-angle feeding and control on the round at all times and improves reliability. When it comes to the stock design, Sako has opted for a finely crafted classic English stock design that incorporates well-cut distinctive chequering to both the fore-end and pistol grips and an overall oiled finish.

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

117

gunmaker legacies

Grulla Armas Shotguns By Chuck Hawks

Grulla is now the oldest of the Basque “best gun” manufacturers to have remained in continuous operation. The small company that was to become Grulla Armas was formed in 1932 by five gunmakers in Eibar, Spain. These men had previously worked at Victor Sarasqueta and rather than use any one person's name, they took the name of Union Armera (UA) for their Company and a standing crane (“grulla” in Spanish) became their trademark. In the early years they built everything from parts for other makers to complete shotguns to stay afloat. They somehow survived the Great Depression and the bloody Spanish Civil War. After the end of the Second World War, Spain-ruled by Francisco Franco, the last of the Fascist dictators-was ostracized and subject to international trade restrictions, but the Company survived that, too. They concentrated on the domestic market and also built guns for foreign companies. Among the latter were William Powell (UK), Auguste Francotte (Belgium) and Griffin & Howe (USA). In the 1980's, Grulla survived the DIARM collective gunmaking fiasco by refusing to participate in the amalgamation of Basque gunmakers; a wise course also followed by Basque specialty gun makers Arrieta, Garbi, Ignacio Ugartechea and Pedro Arrizabalaga. 20 less farsighted Basque gun companies,

118

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

including the internationally known firm of AyA, joined DIARM and subsequently went bankrupt with its collapse in 1988. Today, Grulla and the other independent firms mentioned in the paragraph above, along with a reconstituted AyA, form the backbone of a revitalized Basque gunmaking industry based on small specialty firms producing best guns in the English tradition. In 1983 the Company name, Union Armera, was changed to Grulla Armas. The Crane trademark had become better known than the official Union Armera name. All but one of the old shareholders had died, so nine employees, under the leadership of Managing Director Jose Luis Usobiaga, purchased the Company from the heirs of the founders. From that point on, Grulla Armas revised and upgraded their line and began making only sidelock doubles, the standard of excellence in the Basque country of northern Spain. Over time they have improved their product and refined the guns they produce. They have focused on enhancing Grulla's reputation as a maker of best guns and no longer build lower grade guns or guns for other manufacturers. If the firm of Pedro Arrizabalaga can be said to be the Purdey of Spain (“only the best”), then Grulla Armas might be considered Spain's Holland & Holland, a goal they have actively

pursued. Terry Wieland, author of the excellent book Spanish Best, reported in Shooting Sportsman magazine that Grulla was looking to establish a combined workshop, warehouse and showroom in Eibar on the model exemplified by Holland & Holland's premises in London, something previously unheard of among Basque gunmakers. Upgrading the line basically involves putting more labor into each gun and has, naturally, resulted in higher prices. At one time, especially back in the 1980's and early 1990's, Grulla guns were the most reasonably priced among the half dozen remaining Basque best gun makers, but that is no longer the case. Today, Grulla is recognized both in Spain and internationally for the quality and excellence of their shotguns and rifles and pricing is comparable to equivalent models from Arrizabalaga and the other top Basque gunmakers. Compared to the prices of American, British and Italian best guns, Grulla Armas shotguns (and the other Spanish best guns) are still a bargain, but they are not actually inexpensive. The 2009 Grulla line includes five basic models of side by side shotguns (Royal, Supreme, Consort, 216RB and 216) and one double rifle (the E-95). All models are handcrafted sidelocks with considerable engraving and stocks of good Spanish or

Turkish walnut. All Grulla shotguns are built on Holland & Holland pattern bar action sidelocks, while the E-95 double rifle is built on what I believe is the only back action sidelock made in Spain. Stock wood is graded to match each model, with Royal wood being the finest and the standard 216 the plainest, but it is still very nice walnut. Royal and Supreme grade guns are stocked in exhibition grade walnut, while Model 216RB (round body) and Consort guns get highly figured walnut that falls short of exhibition grade. The standard 216 gets select grade walnut. Wood upgrades are available for guns of all grades, in which case an "L" letter suffix (representing “luxury” wood) is attached to the model designation. For example our test gun, a Model 216RB, was ordered with Royal grade wood, making it a Model 216RL. The Royal can be had with a traditional action body or a rounded action body. The 216RB and Supreme are round body guns, while the 216 and Consort come with a traditional action body and drop point stocks. Selective, automatic ejectors are standard on all Grulla shotguns, as are double triggers with an articulated front blade. Also standard are straight hand butt stocks and splinter forends, but pistol grip butt stocks and semi-beavertail forends can be ordered.

Grulla Royal w/old silver action and Purdy style engraving. Illustration courtesy of Grulla Armas, S.A.L. Grulla's top of the line shotgun is the Royal. (It is perhaps no coincidence that the top grade H&H gun is called the “Royal Ejector”) The Royal is built on a traditional 7-pin H&H style sidelock with assisted opening and Belotta nickel chromium steel barrels. This action incorporates disc set strikers, gas escape valves, double safety sears and is available with hand detachable locks.

Churchill style engraving

The Royal comes with the customers choice of 100% coverage H&H, Churchill, or Purdey style engraving. Practically any sort of custom engraving, including Bulino, is available. The other models are mainly differentiated by the type and coverage of their standard engraving patterns and the grade of wood with which they are supplied. >

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

119

gunmaker legacies

Grulla Royal w/H&H style engraving. Illustration courtesy of Grulla Armas, S.A.L.

The Supreme uses the same 7-pin, round body action and Royal grade stock wood, but its hand engraving is less extensive than the Royal. (Probably about 75% coverage). Nickel chromium steel barrels are standard on the Supreme. It is a very nice gun and won our best SxS shotgun award for 2009. The 216RB and 216 come with hand-cut Purdey style English rose and scroll engraving, with nearly 100% coverage. The Consort model, which is not a stock item at Merkel USA, but can be special ordered, is hand engraved with reduced coverage (about 50%). These guns are built on Grulla's improved 5-pin action, which also incorporates disc set strikers, gas escape valves and double safety sears. Barrels are best grade Bellota nickel steel. Grulla shotguns are typically made to order for individual customers or are produced in small lots for distributors in various countries including Spain, Germany, the USA, the UK and France. About half of all Grulla guns are reportedly sold in Spain. Spain's constitutional monarch King Juan

120

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

Carlos I, for example, ordered a matched pair of Grulla Royal guns in 1996. (They were delivered in 1997, years earlier than Purdy, Boss, or Holland & Holland could have delivered similar guns.) He heads a considerable list of European wing shooting nobility that has chosen Grulla Armas guns. On the inside back cover of the Grulla catalog is reproduced a nice letter from His Grace, Ralph George Algernon Percy, the Duke of Northumberland (UK), extolling the virtues of his pair of bespoke Grulla doubles. In the USA, distribution of Grulla guns has been transformed from a rather chaotic situation involving several small distributors, none of which could afford to stock a substantial number of guns, and placed in the hands of Merkel USA (www.merkel-usa.com) as sole American importer and distributor. Merkel USA is also the US distributor for Merkel guns (from Germany) and Anschutz rifles (also made in Germany), so they are familiar with top quality firearms. Merkel USA has about 75 Grulla guns in their warehouse available for sale as I write

these words. That is a substantial number considering that Grulla's annual production probably amounts to about 300 guns built by something like 19 craftsmen. Grulla Armas is not a European industrial giant like Beretta or FN! The 2008 Merkel USA Retail Price List shows Grulla shotguns in the following grades and gauges: • 216SL (traditional action body, upgraded wood) - $9,995 in 12, 16, 20; $8,695 in 28 and .410 • 216 RL (rounded action, upgraded wood) - $9,995 in 12, 16, 20; $9,995 in 28 and .410 • 216RL Elite (rounded action with modest gold inlays and upgraded wood) - $10,995 in 16, 20, 28 and .410 • Supreme (round action with Royal wood) - $17,995 in 12, 16, 20, 28 and .410 Here is a breakdown of the letter codes used by Grulla and Merkel USA. H = "Holland"; S = "side lock," which is redundant since all Grulla guns are built on side lock actions; R or RB =

a "round body" action; L = Merkel USA code for "luxury" wood, as most guns imported by Merkel USA feature upgraded wood. Most of these models are offered in the U.S. with an "old silver" (coin finish) or case colored action finish, the exception being the 216SL, which is only imported with the old silver finish. Barrels are chopper lump type with swamped English ribs and all regularly stocked guns are supplied with double triggers. Chokes and barrel lengths are optional, but Merkel USA mostly stocks guns with barrels around 28"-29" long and IC/Mod chokes; .410 guns come choked Mod/Full. Grulla 216RB w/case colored action. Illustration courtesy of Grulla Armas, S.A.L. Merkel USA orders guns with butt stocks in the English straight hand pattern, but carries guns with forends of either the splinter or the semi-beavertail type. Stocks are built to standard dimensions of about 14-3/4" LOP, 1-1/2" drop at comb and 1-9/16" drop at heel with a little cast off for right hand shooters. Butts are checkered in the traditional English fashion without plates or pads. The standard stock finish is highly polished, hand rubbed oil. All Grulla guns are built on dropforged nickel steel action frames of appropriate size for the

intended gauge. Customers can special order guns on different frame sizes, for instance a 16 gauge upland gun on a 20 gauge frame. Multigauge barrel sets are also possible, say 16, 20, and 28 gauge barrels on a 20 gauge frame.

special stock dimensions, barrel lengths, chokes, skeleton butt plates and recoil pads are probably the most common options. Prices vary accordingly. Grulla shotguns are individual works of art.

Barrels for the 216RB, 216 and Consort are made of best grade Bellota nickel steel. This is tough, strong steel. Royal and Supreme barrels are made of lightweight chromenickel steel, which is slightly lighter for a given strength. Barrels of chrome-nickel steel can be special ordered for other grades if the customer wants an extremely lightweight gun. Author Terry Wieland, for example, ordered a 12 gauge Grulla Windsor (a discontinued model similar to the Consort) built on a 20 gauge frame with barrels of chrome-nickel steel. However, all Grulla shotgun barrels, whether of chrome-nickel or standard nickel steel, must pass exactly the same Spanish proof tests in the Eibar Proof House (12,090 psi final proof).

Customers ordering Grulla guns from Merkel USA are treated with extraordinary consideration. Merkel USA's Marketing Director, Einar Hoff, and his staff will work with customers to see that they get exactly what they expect when purchasing a Grulla gun. Einar and his people will make every effort to answer a customer's questions and if they are unsure about some point they will call the Grulla shop in Eibar to get an authoritative answer. They will even e-mail the customer digital photos of a gun before it is shipped to insure that it meets with his or her approval. "Just part of the service that we are happy to provide to our customers," says Einar. Bespoke guns ordered through Merkel USA can be delivered in months, rather than years.

Grulla can build whatever the customer wants in terms of custom features, engraving, checkering and/or stock carving, dimensions, barrel material, type of rib (concave, flat, Churchill) and extras. They build many bespoke guns, some in multi-barrel sets or matched pairs or trios. Upgraded wood,

Personal service typifies the attitude of both Grulla Armas and Merkel USA. They are well aware that they are building and selling special guns to special customers and they make every effort to provide a commensurate level of customer service.

Grulla 216RB w/case colored action. Illustration courtesy of Grulla Armas, S.A.L.

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

121

gunmaker legacies

Stevens 200 Rifl e Review

At the most basic level fi rearms are a tool At the most basic level firearms are a tool. This message is sometimes lost in the wide array of situations that firearms are discussed and used. Sometimes you don't need a lot of frills when making a new tool purchase, you just need the tool to do exactly what it is supposed to do, even better if you can save some money in the process. If this description fits your hunting rifle needs, the Stevens 200 won't disappoint. Stevens is a brand owned by the Savage Arms Inc and the 200 is the only model in the rifle lineup. A couple of reviews ago, we took a look at the new Savage Accustock Weather Warrior and noted the innovation that Savage has brought to the market. However when you review the current lineup of Savage rifles you will notice that almost all (especially those with synthetic stocks) come equipped with the Accustock and all models are now using the Accutrigger. What if you just want an inexpensive rifle that is identical or at least close to the Savage 110 of previous decades? The Stevens 200 fits the bill.

Stevens is a brand owned by the Savage Arms Inc. Stevens bears the Savage logo

122

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

The Stevens 200 is offered in a long or short action. Savage also offers the Stevens 200 in an "XP" package which includes bases, rings, and a scope. All models, including the XP package, are available with either a camo stock or the standard gray. Street price for the standard, non-packaged rifle is around $300 in either a long or short action.

Stevens 200 XP Short Camo

Stevens 200 Short Standard Gray

Stevens 200 XP Long Standard Gray

Stevens 200 XP Long Standard Gray The 200 is offered in a variety of cartridges. The long action is currently available in 25-06 Rem, 270 Win, 30-06 Springfield, 7mm Rem Mag, and 300 Win Mag. The short action is available in 223 Rem, 22-250 Rem, 243 Win, 7mm-08 Rem, and 308 Win. All short actions as well as non-magnum long actions come with 22" barrels, magnum long actions have 24" barrels. Short actions weigh in at a light 6.5 lbs while long actions are only a quarter of pound heavier at 6.75 lbs. All actions are right hand only. The finish on the 200 is a simple matte blue that has a somewhat rough texture like other unpolished blue finishes. The stock on the

200 is basic and comes only in an uninspiring bluish gray or camo. In magnum calibers the stock will most likely flex some under recoil thus have a negative impact on accuracy. The upside is that since any stock that has inletting for the older savage style action should work as a replacement. Bell and Carlson, H.S. Precision, Boyds, and McMillan either make a cataloged stock or can make a custom stock for the Stevens 200.

The 200 action is nearly identical to an older Savage action. It uses the old style bolt release on the side of the action, thumb safety at the rear of the bolt. The action is also a "round back style" unlike the much older "flat back" style.

The old style barrel nut is used on the Stevens 200

The Stevens trigger is similar to the old style Savage trigger which is usable but heavy and has creep, which is fine for most people. If you purchase a 200, just test out the standard trigger, if its unacceptable you can either try to improve it yourself, or take it to a gunsmith. >

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

123

gunmaker legacies

• You need a new rifle that you can upgrade down the road, but has a low entry price. • You have a new hunter that needs a light rifle and may not be interested in hunting for the long haul. • You simply want to try one of the cartridges that the Stevens 200 is chambered in, but don't want to put a lot of money into the rifle initially. Hard rubber recoil pad, which won't help much with recoil in magnum cartridges. Plastic trigger guard

Another option is to install an after market trigger from Rifle Basix or Timney both of which will reduce creep, overtravel, and trigger weight. The improved trigger will also help improve accuracy. Speaking of accuracy, don't be surprised if your 200 shoots a 2" group at 100 yards out of the box. Be pleasantly surprised if you can get it down to 1" or less with reloads or a specific factory load. By today's standard some may be appalled with a 2" group, however most hunting shots are 150 yards or less, which makes 2 inches more than acceptable. Like other Savage actions, these guns can be rebarreled fairly easily with the right tools and the willingness to try. All Stevens 200 models use a blind magazine, meaning there is no hinge floor plate or detachable box mag. Like other blind magazines, this makes the job of unloading the magazine a bit more tedious, but here again

the after market has come to the rescue. When installing a new stock, there are various kits that allow you to install a detachable box magazine on your Stevens. The recoil pad is basically hard rubber. It does reduce felt recoil some, but not nearly as much as the Savage new recoil pad system. Again the recoil pad is definitely useable; however there are a number of aftermarket slip on or custom fit pads to help with recoil in magnum cartridges.

Here are some reasons why you might purchase a Stevens 200. • You want a basic tool that gets the job done. • You simply want a basic old style Savage action to build into a completely customized rifle.

The Stevens 200 has a blind magazine. Although you can see in the mold where knock outs for a hinge floor plate could be.

124

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

In conclusion, if any of the scenarios fit your situation you should seriously consider the Stevens 200. Fortunately there is also competition for your dollar in this market. You may also want to consider the Marlin XL7, the Weatherby Vanguard, or the Mossberg 100 ATR. Of these models the strongest argument for the 200 is the wide array of after market support to upgrade and customize the 200.

Hard rubber recoil pad, which won't help much with recoil in magnum cartridges.

gunmaker legacies

Browning X-Bolt

Stainless Stalker Review

Browning has been producing bolt action center fire rifles since the introduction of the BBR in 1978. The BBR carried through until 1984 when it was replaced with the A-Bolt. Today the A-Bolt is still in production, but in 2008 Browning introduced its new X-Bolt line of hunting rifles. The X-Bolt lineup has steadily been growing since its introduction and we decided to take a look at the Stainless Stalker variation in 270WSM. The Stainless Stalker is offered in three different action lengths and a variety of cartridges. The shortest action is only available in 223 Rem and 22-250 Rem, while the standard short action is available in 243 Win, 7mm-08 Rem, 308 Win, 300 WSM, 270 WSM, 7mm WSM, and 325 WSM. Long

126

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

actions are available in 25-06 Rem, 270 Win, 280 Rem, 30-06 Springfield, 7mm Rem Mag, 300 Win Mag, and 338 Win Mags. Long actions magnums come with 26" barrels, while the short actions generally come with 22" barrels, except for the short magnums which have 23" barrels. At the time of publication, expect to pay between $900 to $950 at retail depending on the cartridge purchased. Perhaps the feature that stands out the most on the Stainless Stalker is the Dura-Touch stock. Like the A-Bolt before and some other Browning and Winchester long guns, the DuraTouch rubberized coating is a nice feature that improves the grip of the gun in most any condition. The underlying stock is an ordinary synthetic stock like most others on

the market; however Browning uses a special process to layer the rubberized treatment onto the stock. Dura-Touch tends to hold up very well over the years and is a worthwhile improvement over traditional synthetic stocks. As a footnote, if you like the grip of the DuraTouch stock but want it on a different rifle, you might want to consider the Hogue line of OverMolded stocks. The grip is similar and is available on some factory offerings as well as an aftermarket stock replacement. The Stalker series of stocks is also a good platform for building an accurate firearm. Our test model has a completely free floated barrel and as can be seen in the accompanying pictures, the action is bedded in two spots on the stock. The action is held in place by two

Browning X-Bolt Stainless Stalker with scope

Browning X-Bolt Stainless Stalker screws, one that goes near the front recoil lug and the other near the rear mounting bolt, making for a solid matchup between the stock and action. Finally the stock is capped with a Browning Inflex recoil pad that is particularly soft and is reminiscent of other aftermarket pads like Limbsaver produced by SVL.

right hand palm swell on the pistol grip that fits nicely for the right handed shooter, but will likely be annoying for a south paw. Left handed shooters set on an X-bolt may want to consider one of the other models available, but will have to wait for a left handed Stainless Stalker.

Front recoil mounting slot in the X-Bolt. Notice the bedding compound used to get a tight seal between the action and the stock.

The X-Bolt has a free floated barrel.

While this year marks the first year that the X-Bolt is available in left handed action, this does not include the Stainless Stalker which is available in right hand versions only. Furthermore, the Stainless Stalker has a

The bolt has been upgraded over the A-Bolt. The first noticeable difference is a button at the top of the bolt handle that allows the shooter to extract a live round while the safety is engaged. The three locking lugs of the bolt are in the same shape as the A-Bolt, but the X-Bolt now sports a larger Sako style extractor. The bolt throw when extracting and chambering rounds is nearly the same as the A-Bolt with a short throw. For those that >

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

127

gunmaker legacies

like a tang safety, the X-Bolt safety remains in the same location as the original A-Bolt. Another significant change in the X-Bolt is the new magazine. The magazine appears to be made of a fiber reinforced plastic and is rotary in nature, much like other rotary magazine such as the Ruger 10/22. The rotary magazine allows Browning to get one extra round of the short magnums in the clip over the standard A-Bolt. The magazine also lines up the cartridge in direct line with the chamber so there is no longer the staggering that occurs in a traditional double stack magazine. The inline placement of the cartridge makes feeding a little smoother, although if properly designed a traditional double stack mag and well-polished feed ramp should not be an issue. The rotary magazine is also designed to hold the cartridges by the shoulder so the tip of the bullet cannot impact the front of the magazine when jarred or under recoil. This is a thoughtful feature on Browning's part because the high ballistic coefficient bullets used widely today demand the tip not be deformed in order to maintain correct flight and expected trajectory.

128

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

The X-Bolt features a redesigned trigger that Browning has dubbed the "Feather Trigger." Like Winchester's M.O.A trigger, the X-Bolt trigger is impressive with no creep and no overtravel. Our test model broke cleanly at 3.5-4 lbs. every time and can be user adjusted from 3lbs. to 5 lbs. Adjusting the trigger does require removing the trigger guard, which is held in place by the two screws that bed the action to the stock; however removing the stock is not required, unlike some other guns. Once the trigger guard is removed the adjustment screw is buried under some red glue that must be removed in order to tweak the trigger. As always be careful when adjusting the trigger and be sure to verify proper function after making adjustment to a rifle trigger before heading afield. With the X-Bolt, Browning is introducing a new base and ring system they are calling X-Lock. X-Lock features four screws per base, rather than the usual two screws per base, in a two base system. At the time of writing Browning is producing a variety of integrated base/rings to work with X-Lock. Leupold also is manufacturing their standard windage

adjustable two piece base system that can then be used with standard Leupold rings. The advantage of the X-Lock rings is that it's a precise fit for the action with no variation; however keep in mind that if you use the X-Lock and later on decide to go with a much larger (or smaller) objective scope you'll most likely need to purchase a new set of X-Lock base/ring system since it's integrated. With the Leupold system it would just be an additional set of rings. Also be careful when torqueing down the base screws, the front set of base screws (nearest the barrel nut) have rather shallow tap depth and if one isn't careful, over torqueing the screws is possible. In conclusion the X-Bolt has some great new features over the previous A-Bolt line up, plus if you're searching for an all-weather rifle the Stainless Stalker is a solid offering. The Stainless Stalker is priced above some other notable offerings such as the Savage Weather Warrior that we reviewed previously; however the improved trigger, Dura-Touch stock, and improved magazine system make the higher price for the X-Bolt a competitive offering.>

Browning X-Bolt Stainless Stalker.

The X-Lock base system uses four screws per base. Be careful when torquing the base screws in place since the tap depth is somewhat shallow closest to the barrel.

The tang safety is unchanged from the A-Bolt.

Top view of the pistol grip, notice the slight swell to the right hand side.

The bolt release on the left hand side of the action.

The X-Bolt has a recessed muzzle crown.

Right hand palm swell on the pistol grip.

Left hand side of the pistol grip has no swell.

The Dura-Touch stock is textured around the forearm and the pistol grip for a solid grip.

The magazine well.

The new X-Bolt magazine, note the shoulders at the middle of the magazine that retain the cartridge at the shoulder one cartridge at a time.

The clip is retained by a fiber reinforced plastic tab.

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

129

gunmaker legacies

View of the magazine well without the magazine. Notice the metal tab near the trigger guard. The metal tab is under tension and helps to push the magazine out.

The new Inflex recoil pad is soft and supple.

The new bolt design, notice at the top of the bolt handle a small button that is pressed to remove a cartridge while the safety is engaged.

The bolt face has the same pattern as the A-Bolt with a larger Sako style extractor.

The magazine lines up round directly inline with the chamber and the smoothed feed ramp.

Once the trigger guard is removed the trigger can be adjusted by turning the screw under the red factory glue.

The metal tab that pushes out the magazine. Be careful that it doesn't fall out when you remove the trigger guard.

Front recoil lug and shows the front mounting screw.

Rear mounting screw near the trigger assembly.

Side view of the trigger assembly.

Rear mounting slot.

The stock is made of a standard plastic material. The Dura-Touch is then applied over the standard stock. In this photo you can just see the thin line where the Dura-Touch coating begins.

130

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

Prestigious Bespoke Firearms

s e l f i R

600 NE • 577 NE • 500 NE • 470 NE 450 3”1/4 • 450/400 NE • 375 HH 8x57JRS • 9,3x74R • 444 Marlin 7x65R • 30R Blaser...

s n u g t o Sh CAL. 12 - 16 - 20 - 28 - 410

For further information please contact Verney-carron at +33 477 7915 00 by phone or email to export@verney-carron.com

hunting experience

travel

Natalie Daher

First Time Lady Hunter

132

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

When you first meet this petite, and very attractive, 30 years old Lebanese lady you would be forgiven for thinking that, Natalie Daher, wouldnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t say, Boo to a Goose! But you would be wrong, oh so wrong. And so would the goose. You see, Natalie includes as her various pastime interests, Karate, Kick Boxing, and did I mention Taekwondo? But what she had not experienced up until now was game shooting, and thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s where H&S came in to help out. Natalie is a senior crew member and in-flight trainer for one of the worlds leading airlines based in Dubai and that is where she got into a conversation with some of her colleagues who had already been on safari with us and whilst listening to the tails they told her of their experiences she became very interested.

Hunting Collection

The thought that she might join one of the safaris appealed to her active sense of adventure and she decided that it was something that she would love to experience. So contacting us she arranged to accompany a group of four experienced male hunters on her first ever safari to South Africa. The Safari took place in August, in our old stomping ground in Bloemfontein, where Natalie was introduced, for the first time in her life, to shotguns and rifles. The first morning she was taken by our host, Mannie, to the shooting range at the rear of the farm and given a few of hour’s pretty intense tuition, first with the shot gun, then the rifle. The safety aspect was the first thing that was instilled in her, then the basic elements of the weapons and the protocol of how one should conduct oneself in a formal hunting situation. She was told about lead when shooting the shotgun and was instructed on how to sight through a rifle scope, and of course she was allowed to fire of a number of 12 gauge cartridges and rifle bullets at inanimate targets just so she could get the feel of the recoil, noise and general mayhem that is inherent when shooting dangerous weapons; and by the end of the tuition she felt ready for the hunt. The safari was a four day, three night trip with a mixed bag of bird shooting and game shooting. The birds to be hunted were,

Spurwing, Duck, Guinea Fowl, Francolin, and the unfortunate, Goose. The game that Natalie stalked was Springbok. The firs two day consisted of wing shooting and the day started with the early morning water fowl flight over the lakes. The hunters were up and out by 0430 hours to catch the first dawn flight of the duck and geese. August in South Africa is not warm and in the early morning temperatures of 8 or 10 degrees C is normal. Once the morning hunt is over it’s back to the farm for a spot of lunch and a couple of hours relaxing until going back to the lakes at 4 o’clock in the afternoon to catch the evening flight. One memorable occasion was when the hunters were on stands around a lake and were well into the birds. As Natalie

waited patiently on her peg she watches as a good sized goose flew over one gun who took three shots at it and missed, and as it passed over the second hunter he took a further two shots and missed. Then its flight path took it over Natalie’s gun. She was using a Browning Citori 12 gauge over and under shot gun with both barrels loaded. She shot at the bird twice but missed both times, but undaunted she broke open the gun, ejected the spent cartridges, took a third cartridge from her pocket and slid the shell into the bottom barrel, closed the gun as she raised it to the bird and fired. Much to the admiring shouts and whoops of delight of the other two seasoned hunters the goose folded its wings and tumbled to the ground stone dead. This would have been a good shot for any hunter but for a first time hunter, and I will not be sexist and say lady hunter, it was pretty remarkable and an occasion to be remembered. To fire off the shells in your shotgun and have the presence of mind to reload as quickly as was needed at the time and take the bird down was awesome. The next initiation for her was a walked up Guineafowl drive and as we know the Guineafowl is another story. A completely different way of shooting. Natalie was positioned in the line walking the birds up and as they rose out of the grass she was soon on target and took her fair share of birds. Walked up Guineafowl tend to fly low and fast and

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

133

hunting experience

travel

will drop into long grass and run for many meters unlike the duck and geese that fly high and fast and which Natalie had previously experienced, but Natalie coped well with this change of circumstances and acquitted herself admirably. On the afternoon of the third day it was Natalie’s turn to look for a springbok. Getting to the location was achieved by four wheel drive and as they crested a rise a herd of the antelope was spotted. It was a case then

134

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

of leaving the car and proceeding stealthily on foot. Mannie had a good idea of the springbok’s location before he left the farm so knew how to approach them down wind. The ‘bocks’ were feeding and generally relaxed, completely unaware of the hunters close by. A mature buck was selected and pointed out to Natalie and as they crept closer so the adrenalin started to flow. Natalie said that the feeling was like nothing she had experienced before. Being a martial arts expert enables her to keep her composure under stress, but she had to admit that she was feeling the excitement and she had started to sweat and her heart started to beat faster. At about 150 yards Mannie told her to stop and to sit down and handed her the rifle. She was shooting off of a shooting stick to rest the rifle and as she bought the rifle to her shoulder she looked through the scope and found the buck that was her target. It was quartering away at the time so Natalie was told to wait until it presented itself for a broad side shot, and was quietly reminded that the shot should be

aimed just to the back of its shoulder. Time seemed to stand still for Natalie as he peered through the scope willing the Springbok to turn, and sure enough, after a few more minutes of patience, as he was feeding he turned to give her the perfect position. Natalie put the cross hairs on its shoulder, held her breath, and gently squeezed the trigger as she had been taught, and sent the .243cal, 110grain bullet on its way, and within the time it took for her to take her next breath the buck had jerked up its head and fell over on its side stone dead. The perfect shot. As she walked up to her springbok, she was shaking as the rush started to subside and you could not have got the smile off her face with a chisel. The boys were patting her on her back and congratulating her on what had to be said was a perfect shot. Natalie has no problem being a hunter. She confirmed that everything that was shot was eaten and the local villages and the trackers

Hunting Collection

and game boys all benefited. The springbok? Well that was prepared as soon as they got back to the farm and they all enjoyed the meat on the BBQ for dinner that evening. Asking Natalie what she enjoyed most about the safari, she says it had to be the game shoot. Shooting the goose was fantastic, but the bird is over you and the shot is taken and the bird drops, if you are lucky. Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s all over in less than a minute, but stalking an antelope and watching it whilst you set up, and waiting for that perfect moment not knowing if it will come or not is something else. The excitement builds gradually and it takes a while for it to diminish even after you have made your kill. So will Natalie look forward to another hunting adventure or was it a once in life time experience. Without hesitation she answered with a broad smile on her face that she cannot wait to go again. H&S is arranging a safari early in 2012 and she said she would dearly like to go, but unfortunately work commitment does not enable her to take advantage of this trip, but she has already

Vermont-J

earmarked another South African safari with us in May 2012. So if you fancy a little bit of excitement in your life, whether you are a guy or a gal, and you have not had a hunting experience before just take a leaf out of Natalieâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s book and make the leap. Natalie had never held a gun in her life prior to this trip yet in some respects she was equal to, if not better than, some of the boys. Way to go Natalie.

Characteristics Waterproof all-around hunting jacket. PU and Teflon coated. Waterproof and washable game pouch.

RNCamm

Vermont-T Characteristics Waterproof versatile hunting trousers. Noise-free reinforcement layer on legs.

Special thanks to Hart for sponsoring H&S Travel with their lines of outstanding apparel & clothing on all hunting expeditions.

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

135

artist of the wild

The Extraordinary Artist

Zoha Nassif & Dieu Crea Melting Clocks. Whilst undoubtedly talented in their way, by and large their works are not to my taste. But the paintings of, Zoha Nassif, are to my taste. The subject matter ranges from, Still Life, Landscapes, Seascapes, Portraits and, what I was most interested in during this visit, portraits of Wild Life or, as Zoha calls the collection, “Dieu Crea” or “What God Created”.

The compilation of the collection included studies of all manner of wildlife, from the Elephant and the Lion to the less physically impressive, but none the less inspiring, Parrots and Bee Eaters. The individual characteristics of each subject may differ, but when Zoha transforms them on to canvas the detail she is able to capture remains constant. From the rough creased and cracked hide of the elephant to the delicate feathering of the parrots, all aspects are reproduced, in oil or acrylic, in almost photographic detail. I arrived early to, “La Maison des Artistes,” thanks to the unusually light traffic on Beirut’s internal roads. The art academy of, Zoha Nassif, is located on, Adib Ashak street, in one of the oldest and most charming districts of Ashrafieh. Externally the building appeared to be like any of the other upper market blocks around and the only outward indication that it housed a rather unique and prestigious art emporium was the blue colored sign affixed to the first floor balcony proudly declaring its name. However, that’s where the normality ended.

136

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

I was greeted at the entrance to the academy by the delightfully elegant, Madame Zoha, herself, and as we progressed through the well illuminated rooms to her work station one could not but be impressed by all the paintings that graced the walls, with hardly a blank space remaining. I do not profess to be a connoisseur of art but, like wine, I know what I like, and can recognize quality and talent when I see it. I have never been impressed by the Pop Art of, Andy Warhol, with his, Campbell’s Soup Can, portrait or the abstract expressionist, Salvador Dali, with his,

So how did it all begin? Well Zoha told me that from a very early age she would communicate with her parents through a series of drawings or sketches, this is not to say that she had a problem speaking, quite the opposite was the case, but she found that she enjoyed communicating in this manner and her parents, whilst not artists themselves, did not discourage her in the activity but like so many parents who raise talented children they wondered how long it would last, so they advised her to focus on a “real” job whilst >

not just a block of color, but each vain painted individually to make up the feather as a whole. The contour feathers and flight feathers and tail feathers are all accurately painted with their different characteristics, colors and substance. The contour feather are painted close fitting and fluffy, whilst the flight feathers are shown stiff and asymmetric, all as they would be in real life.

enjoying her art as a hobby. However, she knew in her heart that art was her passion and she followed her heart, and after graduating from university in 1982, she moved to Paris and studied at the prestigious, L’Atelier de Sevres, from where she graduated in graphic arts, advertising and painting at, L’Ecole de Communication Visuelle, and it was whilst she was in Paris that she met her future Husband, Fouad Nassif.

and transforming the different textures of the animals onto canvas. I was particularly impressed by the way she painted fur and feather and noticing that a birds plumage was

Then at the other end of the scale I was drawn to the picture of the elephant. The subject is obviously totally different from the birds with its tough grey hide, but each wrinkle and crease is painted individually and in perfect proportion; and then the ivory tusks, smooth and white in complete contrast to its hide. As well as parrots and elephants, Zoha, has painted portraits of fox, lion, horse, panther, zebra, eagle and even polar bear amongst many others, each very unique and lifelike, but each having one feature that Zoha’s painting are noted for and which your attention will immediately be drawn to and that is the eyes, and it is the eyes that she usually starts with when first laying out the painting.

Fouad was, and still is, an avid hunter having hunted all over the world and it was his interest in, and dedication to, wild life that encouraged Zoha to paint the animals that he hunted and which she was able to study as a result of accompanying him on his many hunting expeditions and safaris. Her affinity to the wildlife she was able to survey instilled the passion in her to want to paint these animals and to produce this extraordinary, “Dieu Crea,” collection. Zoha had a number of her paintings from the collection on display and I had to marvel at the beauty and detail that she is able to achieve in them, accurately portraying the subject

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

137

artist of the wild

To be able to achieve this degree of accuracy, Zoha, uses a magnifying screen similar to that of a surgeon which she wears on her head like a visor. Accompanying this physical aid is, of course, a good helping of patience and a great deal of natural talent. Zoha Nassif is undoubtedly a very talented and passionate artist, her paintings are testimony to this, but she is not satisfied in just producing works of art. In her school she has over 300 students of all ages and backgrounds, some of whom come to assemble their portfolio of art which they are then able to submit when applying for acceptance to international art schools. Some just come because they love painting or sketching and the atmosphere at the school is, I have to say, extremely relaxed which is a testimony to Zohaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s ability to put one at ease whilst communicating some pretty technical advice to the student. Whether one is just starting out and learning the fundamentals by pencil sketching twelve lines on a piece of drawing paper to make up a three dimensional rectangle, or you have progressed to the study of a stallion in oil in

138

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

all its glory, Madam Zoha Nassif, will guide your hand and inspire your heart to ensure that what you produce is to the best of your ability..

wild photography

Wild Kenya, Masai Mara Photography by Matte De Stefani

LEO IS GROWLING

140

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

GAZELLE

VULTURE

TWO YOUNG LEO ARE GAMING

YOUNG GIRAFFE

GHEPARD

LEO MALE

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

141

wild photography

GIRAFFES IN LOVE

RYNOS (MAMY & PUP

142

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

BUFALLO'S SKULL

NAKURO LAKE INTERNAL ROAD

GIRAFFE MIRRON ON THE WATER

GIRAFFE

FLAMINGOS PINK

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

143

hunter's lounge

Cognac

The Dignifi ed Spirit

So why is it called a dignified spirit? Well what is more dignified than sitting around the dinner table with close friends and acquaintances after a sumptuous meal when everyone is happy and the conversation is light and the atmosphere is relaxed and you are leaning back in your chair savoring the moment with that distinctively shaped brandy

144

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

glass in your hands twirling the golden liquid round and round and slowly savoring the distinctive taste of a fine champagne cognac. It sounds dignified to me. So letâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s look a little deeper into what is cognac and the aura around it. Letâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s start at the beginning which seem to me to be a very

good place to start. Cognac is arguably the most famous of brandies which originated from the Cognac region of France. There are only three regions in the whole of Europe that have the distinction of being designated as producers of brandy and the prerequisites governing the production are very strict. The type of grape used in the making is strictly

at all it is necessary for it to age in sealed oak barrels for at least two years. And this is strictly enforced. Clearly a cognac can be aged for a longer period of time and the longer it is aged the smoother and richer the flavor because the liquor has more time to blend and the flavor develop.

controlled as is the length of time that it must be fermented and the type of oak barrels that is used to age it. Cognac, the town that the spirit is named after, is located on the west coast of France boarding on the Atlantic Ocean and the Bay of Biscay, and for the spirit to carry the name Cognac, as an Appellation de Controlee, the method of production has to comply with certain criteria. The type of grape for instance is closely controlled and these grapes are few and have to be double fermented. The most commonly used grape nowadays that is used to produce cognac is the Saint Emilion variety which can be blended with other grapes such as, Semillion, Monttils and Folignan.

As the cognac ages in the barrel it will interact with the oak and the air, and will evaporate at the rate of about 3% per year and during this time it will lose some of its water content as well as its alcoholic strength. The alcohol content of cognac needs to reach 40% by volume and this will be achieved in four or five years, but lesser grades can be produced by adding water to the barrels which will have the effect of reducing the flavor somewhat. As the oak flavor from the barrels ceases to be transferred to the cognac after the four or five year period it will then be transferred and stored in glass carboys for blending at a later date.

be the same for decades to come. This is no different to the way whiskey or Champagne is blended to ensure consistent taste for a specific brand of wine or spirit. In the region there are hundreds of vineyards producing grapes that are used to make cognac. Some of these small vineyards will sell the grapes to the larger producers who will blend them to produce their own distinctive taste. Some of the independent vineyards also produce their own cognac label but the flavor of these smaller batches can not be guaranteed year on year so they tend to sell to the local market and smaller consumers, but nonetheless the variety that is produced is pleasant enough and the customers of local restaurants and cafes delight in the different flavors and in the reduction in price that they need to pay. >

Each producer and cognac house has its own Master Taster or, Maitre de Chai, who is the one that will blend the different varieties of spirits to produce the unique flavor particular to that company. The formula that is used is strictly adhered to and the Taster will ensure that each batch produced is the same as that which was produced decades ago and he will pass on his skills so ensuring that the taste will

There are three major grades of cognac and they are graded by the different characteristics of the spirit. There is VS, Very Special; VSOP, Very Special Old Pale, and OX, Extra Old. Variations of these three varieties exist and they include, Napolean, Vieille Reserve and Hors dâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;age grade cognacs. The Cognac region will grow a variety of grapes that will produce a number of different tasting Cognacs. The Champagne cognacs tend to have a floral taste whilst a nutty flavor is produced in the cognac from the Borderies region. Time frame and ageing of the liquor is vital to the type of cognac that is produced and the flavor of the finished article. In any event to be able to call the liquor being fermented cognac

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

145

hunter's lounge

Grades of cognac is strictly controlled and the BNIC (Bureau National Interprofessionel du Cognac) grades them as follows. • V.S. Very Special. *** Three star. This indicates that the brandy has been in the cask for at least two yeas. • V.S.O.P. Very Superior Old Pale. This is indicative of a blend that the youngest brandy has been in the cask for a minimum of four years but the average age would be much older. • X.O. Extra Old. This indicates a blend whereby the youngest brandy has been stored for at least six years but the average would be around twenty years. • Napoleon. This is equal to XO but is normally in between VSOP and XO. • Extra. This denotes a cognac older than six years. • Vieux. Also between VSOP and XO.

• Vieille Reserve. This denoted an age greater than XO. • Hors d’age. This translates as, Beyond Age, and shows that it is equal to XO but does indicate that it is a very high quality cognac outside the official age scale. There is a definite way to drink cognac. Even royalty was advised how to do it apparently. Edward the VII, then Prince of Wales, was discreetly advised that, “.. One should first let the amber spirit swirl around in the crystal glass whilst warming it in both hands. Then one breathes it gently in, religiously. Then at last…” The prince interrupted by saying. “One drinks it”. To which the reply was, “No your Highness, not yet…. One talks about it”. Of course it is important to drink cognac from the correct glass. This should be a brandy snifter, preferably tulip shaped, and quite large. The tulip shape will allow the bouquet to be retained and the larger glass will enable you to swirl the liquor combining all those delightful aromas.

So the first thing one should do when served a fine quality cognac is look at it. And not in just in any way. You raise the glass by holding its base so that you look through the liquor and you are looking for a nice clear viscosity, there must be no sediment or cloudy texture. Then you gently swirl it round the glass, tilting it slightly as you do so, and this will enable you to see its legs, or the way the cognac clings to the side of the glass and falls into the bottom slowly leaving the ‘legs’, or ‘tears’, on the side. This denotes a good age. Second thing is to sniff it. You need to hold the glass an inch away from your nose allowing the vapors to reduce then draw it a little closer to get a flavor before putting your nose in the top of the glass and inhaling the full flavor. Once this stage is completed you will swirl the cognac again to release more flavor sniffing it each time it is swirled and each time confirming a different bouquet. Finally tasting. There are strict procedures that must be followed in the tasting. You should take very small initial sips and each time hold the cognac in the front of the mouth to really appreciate the taste. The second longer sips will be allowed to coat the whole mouth and this will release the full flavors and bouquet of the spirit. So there you are. All that is needed now is for you to take your favorite companion for a nice meal and afterwards order the finest cognac on the wine list. However, a word of warning. If finance is a consideration just make sure of the cost of the spirit before ordering as some really good cognacs will be very, very expensive.

146

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

When it comes to 4x4 luxury, there are few that compare to the new Nissan Patrol. Command attention on any road with its supreme performance from an unmatched 400hp engine. Savor every mile of effortless acceleration while the thoughtfully crafted interior wraps itself around you. Step inside and witness the decadent result of perfected history.

REWARD EVERY SENSE WITH LUXURY.

• Saudi Arabia: Alhamrani United Co., Jeddah, Tel: 02-6696690, Alhamrani Trading & Import Co., Riyadh, Tel: 01-4747777, Al-Jabr Trading Company, Damam, Tel: 03-8324300 • Dubai & Northern Emirates: Arabian Automobiles, Tel: 04-2952222 • Abu Dhabi & Al Ain: Al Masaood Automobiles, Tel: 02-6811118 • Kuwait: Abdulmohsen Abdulaziz Al Babtain Co., Tel: 4737977 • Oman: Suhail Bahwan Automobiles, Tel: 24560111 • Qatar: Saleh Alhamad Almana Co., Tel: 4283333 • Bahrain: Y.K. Almoayyed & Sons BSC(C), Tel: 736060 • Lebanon: Rasamny Younis Motor Co. S.A.L., Beirut, Tel: 01-273333

outdoor adventure

Across The Globe

Winter Destinations This issue, H&S takes you around the world to locate the greatest winter destinations. Romance, adventures, snow, tropical beaches - we have it all in this few list of places! Read on and select the best destination for you!

148

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

149

outdoor adventure

Vienna The charming city of Vienna, located on the banks of the Danube, is the capital of Austria with a population of about 1.7 million. It is also the largest city in the country. Rich heritage is nestled throughout the city hence allowing all its visitors a chance to explore its culture and pure art. Although Vienna is considered to be a very romantic city, ideal for couples looking for a passionate getaway, you will still find families that travel to this charming pearl of a city to have fun excursions. There is indeed, something to look forward to for everybody. Vienna embraces the world of art and is also home to some of historyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s greatest musicians including Mozart, Beethoven, Shubert and Strauss. If you are looking to soak up the arts of music and literature, it is definitely the city for you. Vienna is probably one of the most Christmassy places in the world. Christkindlmarkte are temporary markets designed to sell Christmas items, ranging from specialty foods to toys and gifts and these are found throughout the city. The biggest of these markets are situated in the Vienna City Hall. Here, you will find hand-crafted gifts, and you will get lost in the aroma of roasted almonds and chestnuts. You will find your eyes flirting with the myriad of lights that adorn the trees surrounding the square. Vienna is literally a Christmas card, ready to be posted.

150

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

Barbados The islands of the Caribbean Sea are an extensive archipelago in the far west of the Atlantic Ocean. They have long been known as the ultimate resort vacation destination and with the year-round good weather; the Caribbean has a great deal to offer all vacationers. Warm paradise islands, lush rainforests and romantic resorts alongside white sand beaches - sounds almost heavenly doesn’t it? Barbados is a stunning island, northeast of Venezuela. It is surrounded by both the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. The island was once a hideaway for the world’s elite but now it attracts a mix of visitors due to everything the island has to offer. Indeed, it is a small island but there is plenty to do and see. Stylish hotels and shops dot the

island, the heavenly beaches act as a magnet to the eyes, and the water sports and nightlife are really just out of this world when indulged in on the island of Barbados. If you are a shopper, then definitely visit the island’s capital of Bridgetown. It is excellent for shopping when looking for a discount. A really good way to see the island from the ocean is by taking a Barbados boat trip. Not only is the view of the island from the ocean magical, but the ability to experience the calm and gentle waves of the ocean makes it even more worthwhile. So, you like to party? Well, lucky for you, St. Lawrence Gap is a great place to go for nightlife. The area is extremely popular with both tourists and locals.

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

151

outdoor adventure

Hafjell Ski Resort, Norway Located to the north of Oslo, in the Oppland region of Norway, nearby the familiar Lillehammer, is the Hafjell ski resort, which was the venue for the 1994 Olympic Alpine events. The Olympic trail has now been extended, offering 30 slopes for skiers of all levels. Hosting amazing facilities, Hafjell Ski Resort is one of the largest ski resorts in Norway and also a great location for crosscountry skiing. More than 300 kilometers of beautifully maintained cross-country trails are present. Other popular activities include downhill skiing, summer skiing and freestyle snowboarding.

152

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

Hafjell’s trademark is of its long runs, excellent and reliable snow, its sunny climate and family oriented ambience. It has 15 ski lifts available, including a gondola lift. A normal season usually starts in Mid November and ends in late April. The resort is a number one choice for those who prefer twin-tip skis or snowboards. Lillehammer is a magical town during the winter season and it offers a large number of award winning restaurants and a wide selection of shops, bars and nightclubs, where you can enjoy a lively and impressive après ski scene. Many visitors take advantage of the evenings to try out the different off-slope leisure activities in the area that include, cinemas, swimming, ice rinks, and many other indoor sports. The resort should is a ‘must visit’ destination, not only in winter but all year

round! You will lose yourself in the beauty of nature and the thrilling experience hence finding yourself back for more!

Saas-Fee, Switzerland Located in the canton of the Swiss Valais, Saas-Fee is the largest and highest village in the Saas Valley, where visitors come to escape into a winter wonderland. Its natural beauty is not the only reason why this destination is popular; Saas-Fee boasts incredible winter sports! Skiing and snow-boarding are offered for ten months of the year amongst other activities. In the summer, the glacier is used for skiing and snowboarding. The skiing experience is simply excellent with activities and slopes for both beginners and experts. The High Season at Saas- Fee is usually around Christmas and New Year‘s time and all of February through mid April. The resort’s extensive ski area is divided into three sectors: Morenia, Plattjen and Längfluh. Saas-Fee is one of the world’s most beautiful ski resorts and it is definitely the place to be if you are looking to indulge in great winter sports while admiring the view of majestic mountains that surround the resort. It is an eco-friendly mecca for skiing and snowboarding that showers us with gorgeous landscapes, a familyoriented ambience, exceptional hotels and resorts, a vibrant nightlife as well as peace of mind along with so much more. The only thing left to say is that Switzerland is indeed skiing in Europe and this pearl of a place, with its white charm and surrounding glaciers is the place to be. So, allow yourself to fall under its spell and embrace in its magic! H&S assures you that traveling to any one of the above places will surely make your winter holidays unforgettable.

Happy Holidays! By: Ylova Hamdan

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

153

cook your hunt

Cook your

Hunt

For this edition of, Cook Your Hunt, we go to Belgium and feature a typical three course weekend family meal for four persons, (adjust the quantity to suit more guests), which my friend and provider of these recipes, Marianne Graf-Thiessen, assures me that they are; “Easy to cook and fabulous for the taste buds of all who enjoy comfort food from the ‘terroir’ or countryside”. And Marianne should know being a restaurateur herself. Marianne’s Suggestion for the starter is:

Salmon Tartare Ingredients: • 250gr of skinless well chilled and roughly minced smoked salmon filet • 1/4 cup finely diced and seeded cucumber • 2 tbsp fresh lime juice • 2 tsps minced fresh chives • 1 tbsp minced fresh cilantro (Coriander) • 2 tbsp olive oil • 2 tbsp freshly minced shallot • Freshly ground sea-salt and black pepper to taste

154

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

Preparation: Mix all the ingredients in a big bowl and leave to chill for an hour in the fridge. Arrange each portion of Tartare neatly with the help of two tablespoons on a bed of fresh rocket leaves. Decorate with a slice of lime and drizzle over some balsamic vinegar and cilantro (Coriander).

And for the Main Course Marianne’s suggests:

Duck in Pepper Cream Sauce Ingredients: Ingredients for the Pepper Cream Sauce: • 1 tbsp butter • 2 shallots, finely chopped • 25ml/1fl oz cognac • 250ml/8¾fl oz chicken stock • 200ml/7fl oz double cream • 2 tbsp crushed green peppercorns • 2 tbsp crushed black peppercorns For the Duck: • 4 duck breasts, scored the skin in a crisscross pattern with a sharp knife

Preparation: For the pepper cream sauce, heat the butter in a pan over medium heat. When the butter is foaming, add the shallots and fry for 4-5 min until softened but not coloured. Increase the heat and add the cognac or a few splashes of, Worcestershire Sauce. Continue to cook until it has almost all evaporated. Add the stock and bring to a simmer. Continue to simmer for 4-6 minutes or until the volume of liquid has reduced by half. Add the cream and simmer until the volume of liquid has reduced by half again. Strain the pepper sauce through a fine sieve. Add the crushed green and black peppercorns and stir to combine. Keep warm. For the duck, increase the oven temperature to 200C/400F/Gas 6. Place the duck breast, skin side down, into a cold ovenproof frying pan. Turn the heat to maximum (the duck fat will slowly render, resulting in crisp, golden-brown skin).When the pan is hot and the fat is sizzling, fry the duck breast for 4-7 minutes, or until the fat is crisp and golden-brown. Drain off any excess fat, then turn the breast over and continue to fry for 4-7 minutes, or until browned. Transfer the pan to the oven and roast for a further 4-7 minutes (for medium) or longer if you prefer your meat well done. When the duck is cooked to your liking, set aside on a warm plate to rest for 4-5 minutes. Meanwhile arrange the accompaniments you planned to serve with the duck breast on each individual plate. Steamed spinach with garlic, fried wild mushrooms, grilled tomatoes or roasted baby potatoes are all excellent side dishes with this traditional fare. Add the duck breast to the vegetables, drizzle over some pepper sauce, and serve on preheated plates. >

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

155

cook your hunt

Finally, Marianne suggests for dessert:

Iles Flottantes (Floating Islands) Ingredients: • 2 ½ cups sugar • 1 cup water • 1 ½ teaspoons pure vanilla extract or 2 vanilla pods to be cooked with the milk • 1 ½ cups sliced almonds • 8 extra-large egg whites, at room temperature • 1/8 teaspoon salt • Crème Anglaise (Pouring custard)

Beat until the egg whites are very stiff and glossy. Whisk in the remaining teaspoon of vanilla. With dessert spoons place 12 mounds of the meringue on the parchment paper and bake for 20 minutes. For serving, pour crème anglaise on the bottom of individual plates. Place a meringue on top of each serving, drizzle with caramel sauce, sprinkle with praline, and serve. To make a day or two ahead, leave the caramel and praline at room temperature and refrigerate the crème anglaise. Bake the meringues before guests arrive and assemble the desserts just before serving. I f you choose to make your own Crème Anglaise: Beat 4 extra large egg yolks and 1/2 cup of sugar in the bowl of an electric mixer until very thick. Add 1 teaspoon of corn starch. With the mixer on low, slowly pour 2 small cups of hot milk into the eggs. Pour the custard mixture into a saucepan and keep it over low heat, stirring constantly with a wooden spoon, until thickened. The custard will coat the spoon like heavy cream. Add the vanilla extract. Don't cook the custard too much because the eggs will scramble! Chill the custard before serving.

Preparation: Preheat the oven to 200 degrees C /400 degrees F. For the caramel, heat 1 ½ cups of the sugar and ½ cup water in a small, heavybottomed saucepan until the sugar dissolves. Cook over medium heat until the syrup turns a warm caramel color. Don't stir, just swirl it in the pan. Off the heat, add ½ cup water and ½ teaspoon of the vanilla; be careful, the syrup will bubble violently! Stir and cook over high heat until the caramel reaches thread stage. Set aside.

156

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

For the praline, combine the almonds with 1/4 cup of the caramel and spread them on a flat pan lined with parchment paper. Bake for 10 to 12 minutes, until the almonds are lightly browned. Allow to cool at room temperature and then break up in pieces. Lower the oven to 100 degrees C/ 200 degrees F., and line two flat pans with parchment paper. For the meringues, beat the egg whites with a pinch of salt in the bowl of an electric mixer until frothy. Turn the mixer on high speed and add the remaining 1 cup of sugar.

Well. Viola! A really superb three course meal for any occasion. Marianne stresses that the ingredients are all readily available and easy to cook and assemble. She also mentions that if you want to be really lazy you can use premade individual meringue bases and even, she says hesitantly with a slight frown, pre-made shop bought, Crème Anglaise/custard. But that might be taking things a bit too far. It’s up to you. What ever you chose to do, “Bon Appétit!”

directory

Sony

Accelerates Position as Leading Camera Brand with Launch of Revolutionary Digital Imaging Products

NEX - 5N

ALPHA - 77

Sony, the leading consumer electronics brand, today unveiled a comprehensive line-up of digital cameras with the purpose of reinforcing and extending its market-leading position in the compact digital still camera market. Taking a quantum leap in speed and precision, the new range has taken digital imaging to the next level with revolutionary technologies that deliver exquisite photography, ease of use and portability. The range featuring the Alpha SLT-A77 features Sony’s award winning Translucent Mirror Technology, making it the quickest,

NEX - 7

Sony’s ‘Camera Reborn’ Concept includes World’s Fastest Shutter Speed Compact Interchangeable Lens Camera 158

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

most responsive interchangeable lens camera in its class. The NEX range featuring the Alpha NEX-7 and the NEX 5N features quick, responsive auto-focus and the world’s fastest release time lag. This range also features the slim-bodied Alpha NEX C3. Addressing a press conference, Osamu Miura, Managing Director, Sony Gulf, said: “There is a clear market need for cameras that can offer the superb responsiveness, image quality and creativity. From the introduction of the world’s first CCD camera to bringing single lens 3D photography to the consumer, Sony has always aimed to be at the forefront of digital imaging”. “Today, it gives me great pleasure to introduce our concept of ‘Camera Reborn’ with our new line-up of Alpha cameras that incorporate revolutionary technologies to deliver high clarity imaging and ease-of-use. These cameras will not only bring new user experiences to our customers and the world of digital imaging, they will also enable Sony to accelerate its position as a top tier camera brand.” The new Alpha models build on the powerful creative possibilities of the first translucent mirror cameras from Sony, the Alpha SLT-A55 and SLT-A33. Unlike conventional DSLR cameras, this innovative design enables super-fast shooting responses with full time continuous AF during stills and HD video shooting in a compact body. The Alpha SLT-A77 is the world’s fastest* 12fps full-resolution continuous shooting camera with high-precision phase-detection AF. It is also equipped with 24.3 effective megapixel EXMOR APS HD CMOS sensor and newly developed BIONZ image processor which give the camera unparalleled speed and accuracy. Sony has given the SLT-A77 the world’s first* XGA OLED True-FinderTM, providing the best resolution, contrast and responsiveness of any electronic view finder (EVF) on the market. Budding film makers will also benefi t from a number of enhanced video capabilities in the SLT-A77. Thanks to the faster speed of the new BIONZ processor, users can now film in both interlace and

progressive including cinematic mode.

compact body.

The compact, beautifully styled Alpha NEX-7, NEX-5N and NEX-C3 allow photographers to capture DSLR-quality stills and video with the creative freedom of interchangeable lenses.

Styled in tough, light magnesium alloy and just 23.3mm at its slimmest point, the NEX-5N is a step forward from its predecessor in terms of still image and HD video quality, powerful creative features and intuitive interface. Furthermore, an improved AF algorithm doubles the readout speed from the image sensor and more efficient image processing results in an AF that is significantly faster than the current NEX-5 model.

Taking creative options to new extremes, the Alpha NEX-7 is styled in magnesium alloy for superior strength and premium looks, and weighs approximately 291g (camera body only). The NEX-7 features the Sonyunique EXMOR™ APS HD CMOS sensor with 24.3 effective megapixel resolution that is teamed with the latest revision of Sony’s BIONZ image processing engine. With the world’s fastest shutter release lag of nearly 0.02 seconds, the NEX-7 is the fastest of any interchangeable lens digital cameras in the world. The new Alpha NEX-5N from Sony draws on the positive acceptance of the NEX-5 and offers superb responsiveness, image quality and creativity of a D-SLR camera – all in a

The new Alpha NEX-C3 is significantly smaller and lighter than its predecessor model the NEX-3. Offered in a choice of stylish colours, the NEX-C3 features an attractive new body design that combines a solid metal top casing with an easy-to-use streamlined grip shape. Resolution of the large EXMOR APS HD CMOS sensor is boosted to 16.2 effective megapixels, capturing stills and 720p HD video with breath-taking clarity. The large, DSLR-sized sensor also lets you produce proquality background defocus effects, whether you’re shooting HD video or stills.

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

159

directory

The new Mercedes-Benz

C 63 AMG

CoupĂŠ Black Series

AMG unleashes its full fury with the most powerful C-Class of all time 160

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

Like a fire breathing chimaera emerging from deep within the darkest catacombs of Affalterbach, the demonic scream of the furious AMG 6.3-litre V8 engine has signaled the arrival of the fearsome new MercedesBenz C 63 AMG Coupé Black Series in the Middle East. Possessed by the new AMG brand claim, ‘Driving performance’, with design that both frightens and inspires at once, AMG has summoned technology and driving dynamics from the world of motorsport like no other AMG model to create the most powerful C-Class of all time. The C 63 AMG Coupé Black Series 6.3-litre V8 engine’s howl will strike fear into the hearts of all that dare oppose it. With its maelstrom of hefty torque delivering tremendous pulling power and responsiveness, the raging AMG beast catapults to the edge of the abyss, from zero to 100 km/h in just 4.2 seconds (all data provisional). The Black Series flaring snout delivers air to the large cooling modules through intakes in the striking front apron, whilst spitting engine heat from two openings in the aluminium bonnet. Broad, low, brawny and bulging rear haunches mean the C 63 AMG Coupé Black Series is poised for attack, while front struts emphasise the fierce vehicle’s width. Adjustable AMG coil-over sports suspension, functional standard equipment and an AMG high-performance compound braking system help keep those that command such ferocity from oblivion. For those that wish to tempt fate, the AMG Track Package is available as an option to enhance the insane power and driving dynamics even further. It boasts sports tyres and active rear-axle transmission cooling, plus the AMG Aerodynamics package including flics, a functionally tuned front splitter and an adjustable carbon-fibre rear aerofoil. From the first glance it is clear that the C 63 AMG Coupé Black Series is made for ambitious laps on a closed race track. In visual

terms the new high-performance vehicle is reminiscent of the SLS AMG GT3 customer sports car and symbolises the transfer of technology from the sphere of motorsport, which has been part of the corporate philosophy of Mercedes-AMG GmbH for 44 years. With its new C 63 AMG Coupé Black Series, AMG is presenting an exciting sports car for enthusiasts that crave horsepower, and this marks the impressive continuation of the Black Series strategy, which began back in 2006. AMG, the performance brand of MercedesBenz Cars, is once again demonstrating its expertise when it comes to designing and developing emotionally appealing highperformance cars. “AMG has its roots in international

motorsport. The new C 63 AMG Coupé Black Series is the best proof there is for the permanent transfer of technology from the race track to the road. The numerous successes in the DTM, the customer sports range featuring the SLS AMG GT3 and our commitment to Formula 1, where we have been providing the Official F1™ Safety Car and the Official F1™ Medical Car for the past 15 years, continuously spur on our engineers and technicians. The C 63 AMG Coupé Black Series embodies the new AMG brand claim, Driving Performance, like no other AMG model,” said Frank Bernthaler, Director, Sales and Marketing, Mercedes-Benz Cars, Middle East & Levant. The new C 63 AMG Coupé Black Series goes into production in January 2012, and will be available in the region in Q1.

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

161

directory

Nikon Rifl e Hunter 1000 Rangefi nder Review to continuously update with a new distance as you scan across a distant horizon. Simply pressing the button once produces a single reading. Perhaps the most interesting feature of the rangefinder is what Nikon has dubbed "Active Brightness Control." In bright sunlight the reticle is black like any ordinary basic rangefinder. However as daylight diminishes the rangefinder turns on orange illumination to backlight the reticle. This works well under diminishing light allowing the reticle to stand out better against darker objects. However under full illumination the entire viewing screen is tinted orange which some may find annoying. It's a clever idea, but some may prefer a solid black or solid red reticle rather than a variation between the two. Rangefinder manufacturers have slowly been upping the ante a bit over the last few years with ever increasing maximum ranging distances. Today most manufacturers offer at least one rangefinder in their lineup that offers a max range of 1000 yards on a reflective target. For Nikon this rangefinder is the RifleHunter 1000. The RifleHunter 1000 is an extension of the other models in the lineup such as the Nikon 550 that we have reviewed in the past. The RifleHunter has the exact same shape and size as the 550 but has a more striking black and silver over-molded body. The RifleHunter has a built in inclinometer that is able to measure the angle between you and a distant object. Like other Nikon rangefinders that use the inclinometer, the RifleHunter 1000 sticks to a simple use of the angle compensation, which reads out

162

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

the horizontal distance to the object. The alternative is to turn the inclinometer off and the rangefinder will then simply read out a line-of-sight (LOS) distance. In angle compensation mode, often it is best to just know the horizontal distance and then use scope or bow sight pin hold over to compensate for the expected drop. The RifleHunter 1000 will range up to a 1000 yards on a reflective target with +/- 0.10 yards accuracy up to 500 yards and then beyond 500 yards at +/- 1.0 yard accuracy. In our testing the ranging time was very fast and the rangefinder seemed to do an above average job of ranging irregular objects quickly. Ranging skinny tree trunks and leafy brush and bushes was quick and accurate. Like previous Nikon rangefinders the RifleHunter 1000 offers scan and single ranging mode. Holding down the power button in scan mode causes the rangefinder

View through the rangefinder.

Considering the street price of around $350 for the RifleHunter 1000 it's a good buy. It's less expensive than some models offering the same ranging distance and it includes the Active Brightness feature that is to the best of our knowledge unique to Nikon. However, if you want a rangefinder that reads out more than just LOS and horizontal range you will need to look elsewhere.

Burris AR-332 Prism Sight Review Following in the path of the 1911, the AR-15 is rapidly becoming a quintessential American firearm. The simplicity and versatility of the AR-15 (along with the 308 chambered AR10) has started to bring it into more hunting camps. However the original AR-15 was designed with iron sights and like most rifles will benefit from being outfitted with a scope. Given that the AR-15 is a lightweight rifle chambered in relatively lightweight cartridge, it's only fitting that it should be outfitted with a lightweight scope. Recently Burris introduced its AR-332 scope that is specifically designed for AR-15 style rifles. While an AR-15 can be outfitted with most any scope with the proper rings or base system, compact scopes of relatively low magnification (3x-4x) tend to be the most popular. With the AR-332, Burris brings to the table a fixed three power scope that mounts to either the AR-15 carry handle or directly to the M4 flattop receiver. The construction is waterproof with a rubber o-ring around the battery compartment and rugged all metal construction that should prove quite durable over time. The AR-332 sports a new reticle called the Ballistic CQ which is glass etched and can either be red or green illuminated using an adjustable rheostat on the top of the scope. While the scope uses a common CR2032 battery, the illumination is not required. If not illuminated or if the battery dies the reticle is the same black reticle that can be expected in any other hunting scope. The illumination has good variability. On a very bright day the highest setting is still vibrant and does not wash out and in low

light the lowest two settings on the rheostat are not too overpowering, thus obscuring the target. Burris claims that the battery will last 200 hours on the brightest setting and 500 hours on the medium setting which is more than enough for most hunting expeditions. The Ballistic CQ as one might imagine from the name, is a ballistic reticle that works much like the Ballistic Plex reticle that we covered in our previous Burris E1 Review, expect that the Ballistic CQ is specifically matched for the 223 Rem / 5.56 NATO and the 308 Win / 7.62x51mm. The reticle can be reasonably fitted to a variety of 308 or 223 loads from 5.56 55gr FMJ all the way to the 168 gr Sierra Match King load in a 308. The AR-332 also includes a small sunshade and a set of lens cap covers a nice addition considering the scope sells for a street price of $320. The combination of the AR-332 or similar scope with an AR-15 makes for a

The illumination brightness and color is adjusted using the rheostat on the top of the scope. Unscrewing the top cap reveals a CR3032 battery compartment.

lightweight varmint rifle or brush gun. If you're looking for a smaller scope for your AR-15 on that next coyote hunt, the AR-332 is worth considering; it offers a relatively good value for the asking price.

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

163

directory

Sig Sauer 1911 Scorpion Review

more resistant to scratches and rust. While we did not test the coating for scratch resistance, past experience with other firearms coated with Cerakote or Duracoat have proven to be effective in fighting scratches and rust. Although you should always still take the time to clean off your guns after use and/or after getting wet. Beyond the grips and finish, Sig has included a variety of other features that have come to be expected of a higher end 1911. Namely low profile tritium night sights, a lightweight trigger, a larger external extractor, beavertail safety grip, and an ambidextrous safety. The ambidextrous safety uses the "short" format which is nice if you intend to equip the Scorpion with a Crimson Trace laser grip. Longer, standard ambidextrous safeties tend to hit the laser housing and do not work correctly. The Scorpion is also equipped with a picatinny front rail for attaching lights or lasers at your discretion. Sig also includes two eight round magazines with the Scorpion.

Sig Sauer has a reputation for making high quality and innovative firearms. A few weeks ago we took a look at the S&W 329PD as a backup handgun when carrying afield. Given that 2011 is the centennial of Jonathan Browning's excellent 1911 pistol; we decided to take a look at Sig Sauer's new 1911 Scorpion. While the 1911 in 45ACP doesn't pack the punch of some revolver only cartridges, its durability and reliability has made it a favorite of hunters for generations. The Sig Sauer 1911 Scorpion. Sig is not new to manufacturing 1911's, having produced many models under the GSR label for years. They also produced the Sig 220 in a variety of cartridges (although 45ACP is the only production cartridge today) for decades. The 220 in a SA/DA configuration is definitely different than a 1911, but the slim profile and similar ergonomics to the 1911 make it a good

164

h&s Issue 07 l November 2011

choice when considering a single stack, all metal, 45ACP pistol. The most noticeable features of the new 1911 Scorpion is the new Hogue G10 grips and the desert tan Cerakote finish. The grips, with what Hogue calls "Piranha" texturing, really grabs the hands. Combine the grip with the high lines-per-inch front strap checking and the Scorpion does not lack in hand grip, which makes the gun easier to control under slick wet conditions. In addition the grip also has an integrated back strap and beveled out magazine well extension that make it easier to guide in a loaded magazine when reloading. The other noticeable feature is the factory Cerakote finish that has been applied over the stainless steel frame and slide. Cerakote is a ceramic based finish that armors the firearm and improves abrasion and corrosion resistance. This makes the Scorpion much

The Scorpion, like most Sig 1911's, is exceptionally tight out of the box. There is little wobble in the slide and will take a few hundred rounds to break in. The trigger breaks cleanly and crisply with no noticeable burrs. On the downsides the Scorpion does not have a full length guide rod, no front slide serrations, and the barrel ramp is a standard two piece design. We are also not particularly fond of the flat triggers; however this is personal preference and being a 1911 the trigger can be changed. None of these downsides are a deal killer though, considering the street price on the Scorpion will be in the high $900 range with MSRP at $1128. Overall the Scorpion is an excellent offering considering the asking price. It should be long lasting and corrosion/scratch resistant and offers an excellent grip. The 1911 makes an excellent back up firearm when in the backcountry and the Scorpion is worth considering if you're in the market for a new sidearm.

SPRING UP YOUR SENSES AT INTERCONTINENTAL MZAAR

The enchanting spring season is around the corner bringing along fresh mountain breeze and bourgeoning blossoms. During the months of March, April and June, InterContinental Mzaar invites you to delight your senses in nature’s most precious offerings. Our package includes: • Accommodation in a Deluxe Room on bed and breakfast basis • A succulent menu featuring your choice of Cheese or Meat Fondue, Raclette or Pierrade and served with a starter salad, Chocolate Fondant and a bottle of fine Lebanese Wine.

Package is valid during weekdays only between March 1st and March 15th, and every day of the week starting March 16th until June 30th. Price per couple $190 - including taxes.

Spice up your experience with your choice of our various activities or SPA treatments and make your stay even more captivating and joyful.Your choice of the following Spa treatments: •Bubbling Bath, Shower Jet, Hydro Massage, Beauty Express or 30 minutes Body Massage, for a supplement of $70 per couple including taxes. •30 shots of Tyro for a supplement of $25 - including taxes •30 minutes of ATV adventure ride for a supplement of $33 - including taxes

Call us on +961 (0)9 340100 or visit intercontinental.com

Working today to power tomorrow Countries all over the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) are endowed with natural resources, such as oil and natural gas. Harnessed through advanced technology, these resources have the power to enrich life and foster the economic growth of nations. ExxonMobil is working with national oil companies in the region to maximize the value of petroleum resources, as well as finding new sources and innovative ways to meet future energy demand. This includes a steadfast commitment to protecting the environment. Backed by the industry-leading expertise of over 16,000 scientists and engineers globally and more than 100 years of experience in the region, we are working todayâ&#x20AC;Śto power tomorrow. exxonmobilmena.com