American Motorcyclist February 2024 by American Motorcyclist Association

I know I’m alive. WHEN I RIDE, EVEN the FAMILIAR SEEMS STRANGE and GLORIOUS. The air has weight. AS I PUSH THROUGH IT, ITS TOUCH is as INTIMATE as WATER TO A SWIMMER.

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F E B RUA RY

2 0 2 4

VOLUME

7 8 ,

NUMB E R

8 PERSPECTIVES Editorial Director Mitch Boehm on going back

42 THE ’20s All there is to know about the bustling 1920s

10 GREATLY EXAGGERATED! Contributing Editor John Burns on embracing the scooter

52 THE FRENCH CONNECTION A call to the bullpen was needed to finish the Edelweiss experience

12 BACKFIRES Membership feedback on recent issues

72 AMA GARAGE Tips, tweaks, fixes and facts: The motorcycle ownership experience, explained

14 BACK IN THE DAY Where the photos are blurry but the memories are clear! 16 CAN’T MISS EVENTS A snapshot of the many motorcycling happenings in 2024 24 DUD PERKINS LIFETIME ACHIEVEMENT AWARD Read all about the outstanding legacy of Jesse Thomas 26 COVER STORY: GRIT & GLORY Battling through adversity, the U.S. dominated the 97th ISDE

74 AMA BEHIND THE SCENES Meet Connie Fleming, a staple of the AMA for the past four decades ON THE COVER: Through plenty of sweat, crashes and broken bones, the U.S. ISDE teams demonstrated a resilience that allowed them to become champions of one of the most challenging FIM International Six Days Enduro events ever. Check out this edition to learn all about their heroic performance. Cover photo by mjsmotophotos.

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EDITORIAL

AMA BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Mitch Boehm Editorial Director Todd Westover Chief Creative Consultant Keaton Maisano Managing Editor Kerry Hardin Senior Graphic Designer John Burns Contributing Editor Aaron Frank Contributing Editor

Contact any member of the AMA Board of Directors at americanmotorcyclist.com/ama-board-of-directors

Russ Ehnes Chair Great Falls, Mont. Gary Pontius Vice Chair Westfield, Ind. Brad Baumert Assistant Treasurer Louisville, Ky. Mark Hosbach Executive Committee Member Franklin, Tenn.

Contact the Editorial Team at: submissions@ama-cycle.org Michael Kula Business Development Manager (949) 466-7833, mkula@ama-cycle.org Alex Boehm Sales and Events Specialist (614) 729-7949, aboehm@ama-cycle.org

All trademarks used herein (unless otherwise noted) are owned by the AMA and may only be used with the express, written permission of the AMA. American Motorcyclist is the monthly publication of the American Motorcyclist Association, which represents motorcyclists nationwide. For information on AMA membership benefits, call (800) AMA-JOIN or visit AmericanMotorcyclist.com. Manuscripts, photos, drawings and other editorial contributions must be accompanied by return postage. No responsibility is assumed for loss or damage to unsolicited material. Copyright© American Motorcyclist Association, 2021.

Hub Brennan E. Greenwich, R.I. Christopher Cox Greenville, Ohio Steve Drewlo Bismarck, N.D. Clif Koontz Moab, Utah

Maggie McNally Albany, N.Y. Shae Petersen Greenville, S.C. Tom Umphress Jordan, Minn. Faisel Zaman Dallas, Texas

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RACING AND ORGANIZER SERVICES Mike Pelletier Director of Racing Bill Cumbow Director of International Competition Michael Burkeen Deputy Director of Racing Ken Saillant Track Racing Manager Michael Jolly Racing Manager Jeff Canfield Racing Manager Connie Fleming Supercross/FIM Coordinator Olivia Schlabach Racing Program Manager Jensen Burkeen Sanctioned Activity Coordinator Damian George Sanctioned Activity Coordinator Michael Gailher Sanctioned Activity Coordinator

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American Motorcyclist magazine (ISSN 0277-9358) is published monthly (12 issues) by the American Motorcyclist Association, 13515 Yarmouth Drive, Pickerington, OH 43147. Copyright by the American Motorcyclist Association/American Motorcyclist 2021. Printed in USA. Subscription rate: Magazine subscription fee of $39.95 covered in membership dues. Postmaster: Mail form 3579 to 13515 Yarmouth Drive, Pickerington, OH 43147. Periodical postage paid at Pickerington, Ohio, and at additional mailing offices.

AMERICAN MOTORCYCLIST • FEBRUARY 2024

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AMERICAN MOTORCYCLIST • FEBRUARY 2024

PERSPECTIVES

TIME-MACHINE MOMENTS BY MITCH BOEHM

ed to try it out — which to me was even better than Beth Lanham, my fourth grade crush at the time, asking if I wanted to hold hands at the roller rink. It is a moment I will never, ever forget: He started it, warmed it up for 15 seconds, thumbed off the choke, hopped off, leaned the Back in ’71 on one particular afternoon, a Topaz Orange Trail 70 like thing in my direction this one was the only thing that mattered to 9-year-old me. with one hand on the throttle grip, and said, “Have fun!” much literally true back in those days We had a hundred acres of fields from both trail-availability and Mom-willand trails butting up against our backnever-know points of view. Talk about yards, and a line of high-tension wires freedom… with a maintenance trail below them I know for a fact that a lot of you had cutting crossways through it all, so those same experiences — and that what awaited me that day was nothing you enjoy hitting the “start” button on less than pure, two-wheeled nirvana. your own mental time machines as It didn’t start off all that well, as I’d often as you can — because of the never ridden a bike with a manual number of submissions we get for our clutch or a one-down-three-up shift very popular Back in the Day section. pattern. I stalled it right off, and lurched It’s not only a lot, but the rate at which a bit getting things moving in the right we receive them hasn’t let up one bit direction, and I remember thinking he since we launched the section a couple might decide to call the whole advenof years ago. ture off, seeing how clumsy I was. It’s a treat reading them, and please But as I made my way into that trailkeep ’em coming, though remember… crossed utopia, I little by little figured with so many, there is a backlog, so out the right clutch/throttle ratio and patience is key if you’re keen to see began exploring all the trails I’d ridden yours in print. We have some plans to on my Sting Ray…but in a totally new make the whole BITD thing an even light. bigger deal in the coming months, so I was probably gone only 30 minhang tight and keep those submissions utes, and while I did tip over once when coming. I forgot to downshift in a slow corner, See? You can go back. And we all do, the engine stalling abruptly and locking and pretty often, too. It’s a good thing, up the rear wheel (and me not knowing regardless what the uninspired say. to pull in the clutch), I was literally a Mitch Boehm is the different young man when I returned. Editorial Director of the AMA I remember thinking, “Hey, I could do and a long-time member. this every day!” and, “Heck, I could ride wherever I wanted…” which was pretty

AMERICAN MOTORCYCLIST • FEBRUARY 2024

MECUM AUCTIONS

’m always hearing and reading the “You can never go back!” refrain from the uninspired and unimaginative, and while it’s true in a literal sense (as far as I know), it’s all carb-varnish BS as far as I’m concerned, at least when it comes to digging into my early motorcycling days…back when my very first rides, or the thought of just riding a minibike, any minibike, whether borrowed or my own, were literally the most important things in my world. Most of you probably remember those electric feelings from your very first rides, and if you’re like me, you enjoy switching on that very special time machine in your cranium and visiting those goose-bumpy moments from those early days every once in a while. My latest time-machine trip was prompted by an online auction listing I stumbled across of a Candy Topaz Orange Honda CT70H, the H designating this particular Trail 70 as a 4-speed clutch model as opposed to the more common 3-speed auto-clutch version. The instant I laid eyes on the thing I was instantly transported to the backyard of my Northern Ohio home sometime in early 1971. At that point I’d only ridden a couple of times on a couple of Honda Z50s, and for not very long, a few minutes total, probably…just enough to drive me — and my parents — nuts. Those early Mini Trails were cool, and two steps beyond the Tecumseh- and B&S-powered tube framers of the time, but the Topaz Orange Trail 70 owned by the neighbor two doors down was bigger and faster, and seemed like a Superbike to 9-yearold me. The owner had older kids, but they never seemed to ride the thing. One day I spied it sitting pretty in his backyard, and when I wandered over to take a closer look he asked if I want-

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greatly exaggerated!

HALF-A-’BUSA BURGMAN BY JOHN BURNS

nlike a lot of motorcyclists, I can’t remember ever really looking down my nose at scooters. For a long time, though, I didn’t comprehend why anybody would want one when they could tear around on a sport or dirtbike. But when I became a man I put away childish things. Not really away, but in the garage where they’re still easy to access. Really, it was becoming a homeowner more than a man that bit into my motorcycle time, which translates more to home maintenance man. Nary a day goes by when my 1963 hovel doesn’t need a new hunk of Pex pipe, electrical outlet, paint roller, sprinkler head, flapper valve, box of wine, optical cable, tri-tip roast, drain un-stopper, weird light bulb, etc. A lot of that stuff I already have in stock, somewhere, but I’ve learned it’s usually quicker — and, critically, way more fun when a scooter’s around — to jam to the hardware or big box store for a new one. I was ahead of the curve when it comes to just-in-time parts delivery. This is precisely where the scooter comes in. I admit that running a threeto-five-mile errand isn’t as thrilling as spinning laps on the old R1, but then it doesn’t take anything like the investment in time and money, does it? Where one has always been in short supply (money), now both increasingly are. And I guess it’s because I’m almost old, I really do get a kick out of just running round the ’hood on my scooter, barely ever breaking 60 mph. Matter of fact, I usually pick out the establishments not closest to me, but the ones along the nicest routes. Now my life is more endurance race than sprint. Cruising the neighborhood lets me gauge my progress against the other codgers waging their own domestic wars against entropy — many of them 10

in my older part of town with a motorcycle or two and a classic car (which wasn’t classic when they bought it) peeking out of the garage. All I really wanted was something smallish like a Honda PCX150, but what I wound up buying was a suspiciously cheap yet well-preserved ’03 Suzuki Burgman 650, which is so far turning out to be the best of both The author with 2003 Burgie from the original Cycle World road test. worlds. Packing a 638cc in all kinds of weather. Granted, lots of parallel twin, the Burgie is halfway Euros probably started scooting out of between big scooter and small Gold economic necessity, but for a lot of them, Wing, capable of 100 mph but content daily scooting has become a source of to cruise at 70. Or 30. And with a big joy, just like it is for me. trunk that’ll carry plenty of stuff underDid you know you can park your moneath a big cushy seat for two. torcycle free at lots of airports? It’s true. In fact, when doing my research I I once left a borrowed BMW at LAX for a found my own Cycle World road test week in a prime spot right by the terminal of a blue ’03 just like the one I bought. (with a few locks), and it was right there Who knows? It might be the actual when I got back. I was going to park the unit CW borrowed from Suzuki. In Burgie in the same spot when I did the those pages, I was 20 years younger Alps Challenge in August, but there was and going on about how convenient a hurricane in SoCal the day I flew out, the Burgie was for transporting parts so I Ubered instead. Way less fun. for the old boat I kept for a couple of Here’s my last thought on this: If you years in Dana Point harbor before know some poor city dweller who’s economic reality set in. I also noted thinking of learning to ride but on the that, at $7,699 (CPI calculator says fence (usually because they’re scared of that’s almost $13k today), I’d have learning to shift gears), a medium-sized to wait a while for a nice used one to scooter is the perfect not-so-powerful come along: It took almost 20 years shiftless entry vehicle. and the same CPI calculator says that Come on, baby. Don’t fear the scooter. I paid $1,273 in 2003 dollars…now Why not hit the early bird special at Finthat’s my kind of deal! Ever since I rode my first one I’ve al- ney’s as soon as I staunch this dripping hose bib? Seen the Teflon tape lately? ways wondered why more Americans don’t embrace the scooter for short John Burns is an AMA hops, especially those in congested, member and irreverent temperate climes like SoCal or Miami. commentator on all Every time I go to Europe it’s shocking things motorcycling. how many people are scooting around

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AMERICAN MOTORCYCLIST • DECEMBER 2022

BACKFI R E S ISDT OOPSIE! I took the opportunity to catch up on some AMA magazine reading while on a recent business trip. The first issue I read was August 2023, which in the Malcolm’s Moments piece Malcolm wrote about meeting fellow Hall of Famer Dave Mungenast for the first time. Ironically, I was on the same flight as Ray Mungenast, Dave’s son, and we had a good laugh after we landed, discussing Malcolm’s jacket story about Dave. On my return flight I read the November 2023 edition, and while enjoying Malcolm’s recollections of racing in the 1973 ISDT, I noticed a slight error in the photo caption of the Silver Vase team on page 25. It states, “left to right, Ron Bohn,” and then “Ed Schmidt.” Actually, it’s Ed Schmidt and then Ron Bohn. I was fortunate to get to know Ed and his sons during research for my book Discovering Six Days. If it wasn’t for Ed, the bike that influenced the book would have never existed. Unfortunately, Ed Schmidt passed back in December 2022. Keith Geisner Thanks, Keith, for the correction. [Malcolm! How did we miss that?!] BTW, Geisner’s Discovering Six Days book can be had on Amazon. – Ed. INTERCEPTOR! Your Honda Interceptor article in the December issue made me flash back to a Halloween party I attended in 1986. I was 18 years old and working as a parts kid at Honda of San Mateo in the San Francisco Bay Area. I’d just sold my ’84 Honda Nighthawk S to buy the new ’86 VFR750F. It was Halloween night and I came up with a last-minute costume idea for a party. I found an old V45 Interceptor fairing in the rafters, added mirrors, turn-signals and a headlight, wired it all up to a little Honda Spree battery, and then grabbed some tie-downs for 12

shoulder straps…and slipped it onto my shoulders. I showed up at the party and rang the doorbell, and when the door opened everyone got blasted by a 100-watt halogen high-beam! The rest of the party is still a blur… Donny Schmidt Reno, Nev.

For you and for them, we’d imagine! – Ed.

LETTER OF THE MONTH

GOOD-BYE, SUPER HUNKY ust heard about the passing

J of Rick Sieman, aka “Super

Hunky.” Very sad. Man, the 1970s were halcyon days for me — and for many others, I would imagine. Dirt Bike was the first magazine I ever had a subscription to. I felt a real connection to the magazine, and not only because its offices were in Encino, and I lived in the San Fernando Valley. The magazine did a lot of testing at Indian Dunes or in the local deserts, where I actually rode, so that was another connection. Rick’s articles were often hilarious, but they also had plenty of practical or useful information. He also did so much to fight the wholesale

land closures being pushed by environmental groups at the time. Rick and the “Phantom Duck” (his friend Louis McKey) were the first that I remember fighting the closures, as well as supporting the Barstow to Vegas event. It’s fitting that, this past Saturday, I made my first visit to Jawbone Canyon in over 12 years for a trail ride of 80 miles, and man, I was thrashed by the end of the day. Who knows? If not for Rick and others, I may not have been able to ride this area. R.I.P. Rick Sieman. Bruce Bluemm All true, Bruce. Thanks for taking the time to remember a giant in our industry. – Ed.

Letters to the editor are the opinions of the AMA members who write them. Inclusion here does not imply they reflect the positions of the AMA, its staff or board. Agree? Disagree? Let us know. Send letters to submissions@ama-cycle.org or mail to American Motorcyclist Association,13515 Yarmouth Drive, Pickerington, OH 43147. Letters may be edited for clarity and brevity.

AMERICAN MOTORCYCLIST • FEBRUARY 2024

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Loved the article on what I think was the bike that changed everything in our sport. It was ground-up the most radically changed bike of the day. I’m 74, and still have my beloved VF700 Interceptor that I purchased new in 1984. Great article, folks! Jim Mendoza Berkley, Mass. Enjoyed the Interceptor piece in the November issue. It captured wonderfully a lot of the technical, moto-cultural and performance craziness of that era…good and bad. I’d like to quibble a bit with one element of the story. The gentleman from Yamaha said something to the effect that the Honda/ Yamaha clash at the time “wasn’t personal,” but industry lore has it differently. A buddy who worked at Honda told me some prankster at Yamaha sent Honda’s advertising and public relations department a photo of Yamaha’s motocross team flipping the bird, along with an inscription below that said something like, “Sorry for your market-share loss!” Probably good-natured ribbing, but it does highlight how competitive things were back then. R.G. San Diego I worked at two separate Yamaha dealerships during college in the early 1980s, and the only element of the Honda/Yamaha “war” I noticed were

the crates and crates of non-current motorcycles stacked to the ceiling due to all the over-production. But once I joined the industry in ’85 I heard plenty of “insider” stories, and yes, things got pretty heated. Luckily, it’s all great history at this point! – Ed. ERROR? OR PROPHECY? In the Backfires section of the January 2024 issue there are two letters that reference future issues of the magazine: October and November of 2024. Do these two letter writers know something we don’t about what’s coming down the pike, or did you folks double-typo yourselves during the editing process? Inquiring minds want to know! Kidding aside, the issue is an astounding mix of history, adventure touring and current — and interesting — events. Thanks for keeping the “traditional magazine experience” you write about so often alive and well. Marc Johnson Ravenna, Ohio

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AMERICAN MOTORCYCLIST • FEBRUARY 2024

BA CK IN TH E D A Y

Where the photos are blurry but the memories are clear!

hat’s me at 11 years old in 1976 on my first real motorcycle, or one with a manual clutch, anyway — an early ’70s Honda SL70. I’d been riding minibikes with 3-hp Briggs and Stratton engines, so this was a step up. I would soon discover that full-face helmets were a much better option after hitting an enormous chuckhole and face planting into the dirt while trying to get away from a dog that was chasing me. My bloodied face and fat lip, given to me by the unprotected crossbar, were a complete shock to my mother, but it didn’t sway her opinion of dirt bikes. Multiple issues trying to keep the SL70 running without my dad around anymore prompted her to buy me a brand-new Honda XR75 on Mother’s Day two years later, and while it was stolen five months later, it didn’t stop me from being a lifelong motorcyclist. I’d go on to own more than 50 motorcycles throughout my current 57 years, race many desert races in District 36, and endure more serious injuries. After a broken femur, a broken tib and fib, and a broken wrist, I still ride, although maybe not as aggressively, or as fast. As Hunter S. Thompson wrote, “Life should not be a journey to the grave with the intention of arriving safely in a pretty and well-preserved body, but rather to skid in broadside in a cloud of smoke, thoroughly used up, totally worn out, and loudly proclaiming ‘Wow! What a Ride!’” Mike Martin

3The first photo is from

1960 showing me and my first motorcycle, a 1957 Sears Allstate bought as a rolling chassis with a box of seized engine parts, all for $18. My dad drove me to Sears in Denver, and they had all the parts I wanted except a center-case gasket. It was the first time I ever heard the word “backorder.” I ended up making my own after a mechanic suggested it. With a good friend, we got it running, and it never missed finishing a trail ride. The second photo is of me in 1972 on my Bultaco Pursang 250, the first year of becoming a member of the AMA at a local TT race. Tom Sandham

You’re a brother from another mother, Mike! My first two bikes were an SL70 and XR75; I’ve owned more than 50 bikes over the years; raced a ton; and busted myself up to the tune of more than a dozen broken bones and a handful of surgeries. Love the Thompson, quote, too. Thanks for sharing. – Ed.

4I get antsy when I see this

photo. I was about to rip out of our camp to go see my buddies, or a girl, or just hit logging roads alone for a couple hours. My dad said it was such a beautiful day (and I looked so good!), and he wanted to take a picture. (Thanks, Dad!) I really was sitting there vibrating because there was riding to do. This was probably taken in summer of ’87, with more than a little iconography evident: jean jacket, Bell Moto III, my ’86 Camaro in the background. I had a summer job landscaping in the sun to pay for it all. This was taken with high school in the rear view and college ahead. I laugh now when people say, “live your best life.” I've had it dialed since that �83 XR200R became mine when I was 14 years old. Still riding dirt bikes. Rob Fitzhenry

Submit your BITD stories and photos to submissions@ama-cycle.org. Hi-res images are preferred, but remember, there’s a backlog, so patience is key.

AMERICAN MOTORCYCLIST • FEBRUARY 2024

4The photo from 1971 shows me at

5This is my then girlfriend (now

wife) beside my 1980 Kawasaki KZ550 somewhere in British Columbia, Canada. We were riding from Southern California to Northern B.C. and camping most of the way. Nowadays, a 550cc bike would hardly be considered a touring bike for a solo rider, much less two-up with camping gear, but we were gone for three weeks and over 5,000 miles. The bike was two years old when we made the ride, and I kept it for another 20 years and a total of 126,000 miles. Gerry Urban

16 years old on a 1968 Yamaha 100 trail bike. My dad bought two of these, thinking that we’d do some summer trail riding at our family cabin near Sun Valley, Idaho. There were lots of dirt roads and mountain trails to ride (this was before designated motorized trails were even a concept, so you could ride almost anywhere). I rode every day, though my dad got bored and quit. My brother and I built a small motocross track on our five-acre lot, incorporating a big hole built by the previous owner for a house he never constructed. The photo is me jumping out of this pit from a dead stop from the bottom. We knew how bad the suspension was on those bikes, but

3Pictured are my mom and

dad standing with my 1977 Suzuki RM125, which we bought from a shop in Greenville, Miss. I rode the wheels off this motorcycle, and would stay up late at night in my little shed cleaning and adjusting things, and just looking at how beautiful it was. I still believe the 1977 Suzuki RM125B is one of the best motorcycles ever built. Jim Neill

I had a Kawasaki GPz550 with that same basic engine, and it was, as you report, totally bulletproof. Reminds me of the legendary MOMBA story, actually… – Ed.

5The first photo is of myself (left)

and brother-in-law Gene in 1979 during what became known as the first Annual Bikes, Beer and Backpacks (BBB) family campout and dirt bike ride. The photo was taken by my son Greg, who rode behind me on my late1960s Suzuki TS185 down several miles of single-track where we’d spend the night in a long-ago-abandoned riverside miner’s cabin. The area was

didn’t care. We just thrashed them around and they were amazingly rugged. I’ve continued to ride dirt bikes ever since, and now have a Kawasaki KLR650 and a brand new KTM 450. Rob Insinger

subsequently locked up as part of the North Fork John Day Wilderness in northeast Oregon, and the historic cabins there were burned down by the U.S. Forest Service. The cabin is now accessible only as a memory. Our family and friends will be camping and riding in a nearby designated OHV area again this summer during our 45th Annual BBB. We have chronicled many great stories from these

rides, including a marriage proposal, floating Ding Dong wrappers over large campfires, a meadow conception, more beer, Snipe hunts, a few 50-mile runs to the emergency room, and more. Second photo is our group lined up to take off on a ride during the 25th Annual BBB. Gary Hermann Can we come along next year? – Ed

AMERICAN MOTORCYCLIST • FEBRUARY 2024

up t o s pe e d

News, notes, insight and more from the motorcycling universe

2024

Can’t-Miss Events A look at some of the exciting AMA events in store for 2024

BY JACK EMERSON

PERMCO AMA VINTAGE MOTORCYCLE DAYS

ach year, Permco AMA Vintage Motorcycle Days brings the nation’s most enthusiastic vintage riders together. And while VMD is always a hoot for everyone involved, the 2024 edition — set for July 26–28 at the Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course in Lexington, Ohio — is primed to be the biggest and most ceremonious celebration since the event’s inception. Compounded with a grand celebration of the American Motorcyclist Association’s 100th anniversary, VMD will serve up its signature blend of racing, riding, camping and swap meet fun over what’s become the biggest single-weekend motorcycling event of the year. “Permco AMA Vintage Motorcycle Days is a special event every year, and 2024 is primed

AMERICAN MOTORCYCLIST • FEBRUARY 2024

to be yet another great weekend of vintage motorcycle fun,” AMA President and CEO Rob Dingman said. “We anticipate the 2024 event will be a memorable time for the thousands of vintage motorcycle enthusiasts who attend, and it will carry extra meaning as we celebrate the 100year anniversary of the AMA.” VMD has a little something for everyone, including vintage racing in several disciplines and the largest swap meet in North America. Additional activities include classic bike shows, motorcycle demo rides, stunt shows, music, vendor displays, great camping and much more. There are still several exciting announcements regarding VMD to be made in the coming months, so stay tuned to VintageMotorcycleDays.com for more information.

MISSION FOODS AMA FLAT TRACK GRAND CHAMPIONSHIP he off-road fun heats up in June as

T the Mission Foods AMA Flat Track

Grand Championship will run June 30– July 6 at the Du Quoin State Fairgrounds in Du Quoin, Ill. The Mission Foods AMA Flat Track Grand Championship is the only race in the country where racers can earn an AMA National No. 1 plate in amateur flat track racing. The event includes four disciplines of flat track racing: Mile, Half-Mile, Short Track and TT. The AMA will also award several special honors during the weeklong event, most notably the Nicky Hayden AMA Flat Track Horizon Award — which recognizes the amateur racer that shows the most promise to excel as a professional. The Bill Werner AMA Fast Brain Award will also be granted to the racer that shows ability both on the track and in the classroom. The Vet/Senior Racer of the Year and the Youth Racer of the Year will also be presented during the event. For more information, visit AmericanMotorcyclist.com/events-4/ama-flat-trackgrand-championship.

AMA HALL OF FAME DAYS fter a successful inaugural event in 2023, AMA Hall

A of Fame Days will return in 2024 and is set to run

Oct. 10–13 on the AMA Campus in Pickerington, Ohio. The four-day event will be headlined by the AMA Motorcycle Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony on Oct. 10 at the nearby Violet Township Event Center in Pickerington, Ohio, where the AMA will welcome the Hall of Fame Class of 2024 — which will be announced at a later date.

Immediately following the Induction Ceremony, there will be an evening cocktail reception held at the AMA Motorcycle Hall of Fame Museum. The weekend event will also contain a museum open house, bike night, recreational adventure ride and AMA commission and member meetings. For further information, stay tuned to AmericanMotorcyclist.com and the AMA’s social media channels. AMERICAN MOTORCYCLIST • FEBRUARY 2024

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Can’t-Miss Events 2024

AMA AMATEUR NATIONAL MOTOCROSS CHAMPIONSHIP he AMA will also

T crown national cham-

pions in motocross, with the AMA Amateur National Motocross Championship at Loretta Lynn’s Ranch in Hurricane Mills, Tenn. set to

run July 29–Aug. 3. Since its inception in 1982, the AMA Amateur National Motocross Championship has hosted some of the greatest legends in motocross, with names such

as AMA Motorcycle Hall of Famers Ricky Carmichael, James Stewart, Ryan Dungey and Travis Pastrana competing in the renowned event. As the largest amateur motocross event in the

world, riders will compete for AMA National No. 1 plates in many classes and receive the opportunity to make names for themselves on a national scale. For more information, visit mxsports.com.

TAKE A KID DIRT BIKING MONTH ou know the saying: April showers

Y bring May flowers. But the flowers

will not be the only things blooming in May, as the month will also serve as Take a Kid Dirt Biking Month, which seeks to create a lifelong appreciation for riding by getting America’s youth aboard two wheels. Take a Kid Dirt Biking Month will include special contests and prizes, and will provide the opportunity for parents and kids to submit their riding photos and videos with the opportunity to be featured on the AMA’s social media channels, AmericanMotorcyclist.com and American Motorcyclist magazine. Organizers of May events will also have the opportunity to receive special packages — containing support materials, packets to hand out to the kids involved and the chance for kids to win prizes. For further information, contact AMA Director of Marketing & Communications Joy Burgess at jburgess@ama-cycle.org and stay tuned to AmericanMotorcyclist.com for additional details. 18

AMERICAN MOTORCYCLIST • FEBRUARY 2024

HILLCLIMB GRAND CHAMPIONSHIP

he nation’s best amateur hillclimbers will

T descend on Red Wing, Minn., on Aug. 2–4

for the 2024 AMA Hillclimb Grand Championship. Hosted by the Indianhead Motorcycle Club, amateur riders will get the opportunity to compete for AMA National No. 1 plates and several special awards, including AMA Hillclimb Racer of the Year, AMA Vet/Senior Hillclimb Racer of the Year, AMA

ATV Hillclimb Racer of the Year, and AMA Youth Hillclimb Racer of the Year. Alongside the special awards, the fastest competitor in a run-off race — comprised of the riders with the 10 fastest times during the weekend — will be crowned King of the Hill on the final day of competition. More information can be found at AmericanMotorcyclist. com/hillclimb/.

AMERICAN MOTORCYCLIST • FEBRUARY 2024

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RiGHTS ROUNDUP

PART ONE

100 Years OF Historic AMA Rights Wins

BY JOY BURGESS

hroughout the past 100 years, even long before a Legislative or Government Relations department was created, the AMA fought for the rights of motorcyclists. In 1929, for instance, E.C. Smith — who served as the Executive Secretary of the AMA from 1928 to 1958 — said the AMA would “combat every form of adverse legislation that we can, consistent with our membership.” As we look back at the AMA’s history in American Motorcyclist, we also want to remind you — our members — of some of the historic legislative wins through the past century that have been critical to preserving your right to enjoy the freedom of riding. CREATION OF THE AMA LEGISLATIVE DEPT While the AMA was already fighting the good fight for its members, taking actions like beating possible motorcycle registration fee doubling in Iowa in 1949, a Legislative Department was officially established in 1971. Chet Winter was hired to lead that department as Legislative Director, stating in the April 1971 issue of AMA News, “We can protect the individual motorcyclist from legislative error or outright harassment only by repealing existing laws or blocking laws adverse to motorcycling. This can be done effectively only through a national effort, and with our 130,000 members we already have the best lobby available for the sport.” Within the first couple years after forming the depart20

AMERICAN MOTORCYCLIST • FEBRUARY 2024

ment, the AMA created a public service announcement campaign to increase motorist awareness of motorcyclists on the road, resulting in approximately 100 million views. The department also initiated a highway use study to use the results to combat public road closures in the future; took on its first major land management project, which led to the established of the Turkey Bay Off Road Vehicle (ORV) Recreation Area on the Kentucky-Tennessee border; and fought to exclude motorcycles from federal no-fault legislation, to list just a few successes. AMA FIGHTS ATTEMPTS TO ELIMINATE ORV USE ON PUBLIC LANDS In 1977, a Council on Environmental Quality draft of a possible Executive Order from then-President Jimmy Carter that was leaked to the AMA, resulted in what AMA News called “one of the most intense political action campaigns in the history of organized motorcycling.” According to Rob Rasor, the associate director of the AMA Legislative Department at the time, “the CEQ version [of the Executive Order] would have forced land use agency heads to close any land area if ORV-related environmental questions were raised, regardless of whether those questions had any basis in fact.” When the AMA got wind of the draft, they reacted quickly, sending an alert mailing out to every AMA member warning them of potential land closures. Within

An OHV area in Colorado. Left: Chet Winter led the first AMA Legislative Department beginning in 1971.

a few days, 80,000 letters and telegrams flooded the offices of officials in D.C., resulting in that language being dropped shortly after the AMA learned of the plan. Ultimately, the Executive Order later issued by Carter did seem to reflect the protests of the AMA and its members. The new wording required that action taken must allow for public comment, and according to Rasor, “The AMA’s Washington attorneys advise that this [new language] should preclude land closure in reaction to false charges or frivolous lawsuits.” Despite this significant win, the AMA Legislative De-

partment continued to review legal implications of the new order and vowed to investigate any closures that occurred in the future. And AMA Executive Director Barrie Best, after thanking members for their overwhelming support, reminded them, “You can bet we’re going to keep a close eye on the CEQ.” Stay tuned in the coming months as we continue to highlight some of the AMA’s best historic rights wins over the past 100 years. And don’t forget that you can make a difference! Sign up for action alerts from the AMA at AmericanMotorcyclist.com/action-center/.

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u p t o s p eed

Racing ROUNDUP

Rock Solid 77-year-old Rocco Spano has solidified himself as an integral part of the New Jersey enduro community B Y K E AT O N M A I S A N O

ver the years, certain names have become synonymous with motorcycling: Carmichael, Coombs, DeCoster and Davidson to name a few. For a pocket of riders in New Jersey, another name has become a staple of the riding lifestyle many there enjoy: Rocky. Rocco “Rocky” Spano, although not an AMA Motorcycle Hall of Famer, has certainly left an indelible mark on those in and around the AMA-chartered Ocean County Competition Riders (OCCR) — a New Jersey enduro club belonging to the East Coast Enduro Association (ECEA). The 77-year-old has been a member of the club for four decades, and despite increased age and health problems, he remains a selfless, knowledgeable presence.

“I’m in the ECEA Hall of Fame,” he says with a smile, “which had nothing to do with my riding ability; it’s just that everybody knows who I am! I try to engage people, and am really more of a diplomat, because I try to bring people into the sport and show them how to do things the right way.” Given Spano’s many years of experience and countless interactions with others, OCCR club member Mike Kuriawa believes Spano’s impact is hard to measure. “How many people has this guy impacted? How many people has this guy spoken with about small things and just helped in some way?” Kuriawa wondered. “He’s not a well-known racer. He’s not a wellknown anything, but the reality is that he’s somebody that’s entrenched in something that’s kinda a niche sport and he’s the type of guy that shines when it comes to welcoming people and being accommodating. One of the biggest things is, he basically wants everybody to have a good time.” Spano started riding off-road motorcycles around 20 years of

AMERICAN MOTORCYCLIST • FEBRUARY 2024

age, and his racing career began years later in his mid-30s. Racing in approximately 400 enduros over the years, and helping put on many others, Spano has had a life filled with off-road riding. “If you ask me about a particular enduro, I can’t remember except that I had fun,” Spano said. “The main reason I go out — I’ve ridden all the trails — is to take the guys out. And they have so much fun and it makes you feel good at the end of the day.” Spano has become the unofficial patriarch of the OCCR, and one way he showcases his welcoming nature is at the club’s weekly Sunday rides. “I’ve taken out as many as 25 guys for a ride because I’ve laid out 17 enduros in our forest,” Spano said. “I know where to go and everybody knows who I am.” It was at one of these weekly Sunday rides that current club member David Bye first met Spano, who welcomed Bye with open arms. “Being that I had such a nice experience, I continued to go when I could every Sunday,” Bye said. “He was always there no matter what, barring weather or health issues, of course.” Even with serious health issues, Spano has remained focused on others. After a heart problem prevented Spano from leading a

Upper left: Rocco Spano pictured a few years back after the Sandy Lane Enduro. Photo by Elon Paz. Above: Spano (left) standing next to Mike Kuriawa during a Sunday ride in 2022.

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BY JACK EMERSON PHOTOS: T H O M A S FA M I LY A R C H I V E S

t’s impossible to tell the history of off-road riding in Kentucky without mentioning the contributions of the late Jesse Thomas. Thomas, a lifelong motorcyclist and off-road riding advocate, helped forge the modern off-road riding scene in his home state, while also serving several years as a member on the AMA Congress. Thomas’ lasting devotion to expanding the sport, and his years of service to the AMA, made it clear that he was worthy of earning the 2023 AMA Dud Perkins

DUD PERKINS LIFETIME ACHIEVEMENT AWARD

JESSE T Lifetime Achievement Award — which acknowledges the highest level of service to the AMA in any area of activity. “He did a lot of really good work and impacted a lot of families,” Thomas’ grandson, Chase, said. “It’s really cool that [the AMA] went back and honored him because he did a lot for riding in this area.” Thomas’ love affair with riding began at a young age, and soon became a lifestyle for the young Kentuckian, who began racing motorcycles during the late 1950s. From there, Thomas developed a network of riders through his local motorcycle club — which he affectionately named Good Guys Motorcycle Club (GGMC). 24

AMERICAN MOTORCYCLIST • FEBRUARY 2024

As the GGMC evolved, so did Thomas, who established the West Kentucky Trail Riders AMA club in 1970. As the founder of that club, Thomas was a revolutionary force for off-road racing in the area, promoting numerous AMA National Enduros and Hare Scrambles. “My dad was always an innovator,” Thomas’ son, Bob, said. “He just did things that were kind of ahead of his time — maybe not in the rest of the country, but in this area. He was kind of ahead of the curve on a lot of things.” In the wake of his success with West Kentucky Trail Riders, Thomas founded the KT Riders club in 1987 and was able to take off-road recreational riding in the Mid-South to new heights with the club. As the founding member of the KT Riders, Thomas established the LBL 200 — which remains one of the longest-running AMA Dual Sport series events in the country. However, it took significant leg work

to make that event become a reality, with Thomas using his extensive networking skills to preserve the right to ride in the Land Between the Lakes National Recreation Area in Kentucky. “He had a way of getting access to things that no one else could get access to,” Chase Thomas said. “LBL is a highly restricted, walking and bicycle only [area] with no motor vehicles, and somehow, he talked them into ‘Hey, yeah, you can put 250 dirt bikes on that trail for a whole weekend.’ A lot of the stuff he did, he was able to put his politician hat on well enough to get things moving that ordinarily wouldn’t have happened.” For his efforts as a promoter, and his impact regarding the growth of offroad riding in Kentucky through the LBL 200, Thomas received the AMA Recreational Riding Organizer of the Year Award in 2019. Thomas was also a fixture in his community, owning a successful motorcycle dealership in Cadiz, Ky., and serving on the boards for

HOMAS

the Trigg County Hospital and Trigg County Recreation Center. Thomas was also a member of the Tennessee Valley Advisory Board and the U.S. Forest Service Advisory Board. Although Thomas passed away on Sept. 29, 2023, at the age of 88, his legacy is preserved through his son, Bob, and grandsons, Chase and Dustin, who will continue to operate the annual LBL 200 under the name Thomas Brothers Promotions. “It was just the untiring amount of work he put into LBL, that’s where he was put to rest. He loved it and he just loved that area,” Bob Thomas said. “It leaves big shoes for me and both my sons to fill.”

Middle photo above: The late Jesse Thomas holding the 2019 AMA Organizer of the Year award. His legacy is preserved through his son, Bobby, (far left) and grandsons Chase (far right) and Dustin (second from left).

AMERICAN MOTORCYCLIST • FEBRUARY 2024

BY JOY BURGESS PHOTOS: MARY RINELL/MJSMOTOPHOTOS

y all accounts, the 2023 FIM International From heatstroke to Six Days Enduro (ISDE) held in San crashes to broken Juan, Argentina, back in November went down as arguably one of the most bones, the U.S. ISDE challenging of all time. teams persevered Want some factoids? Nearly a third of to dominate the the women competing on Women’s World Trophy (WWT) teams didn’t finish. The U.S. WWT team was the only 97th ISDE women’s team that finished intact…though all three of the U.S. women riders were injured by the end of the Six Days. And seven of the 12 World Trophy teams lost riders. Most know how grueling ISDE competition can be, but for the uninitiated, ISDE includes six days of “tests” designed to test the limits of rider and machine. Between those tests are “transfers” that involve riding through many different types of terrain — steep hills, streams, craggy mountain trails, urban streets, forests or deserts. Riders spend about eight hours per day on their bikes, often riding more than 1,000 miles over the six days of competition. And beyond the tests and transfers, they must also handle the mechanical repairs on their bikes. ISDE is never easy, but the scorching Argentinian sun that had temperatures topping 110 degrees on the first couple days added extra physical and mental challenges. Heatstroke quickly narrowed the field, leading to multiple withdrawals on Day 1, and local hospitals filled with overheated, dehydrated riders that night. Team USA’s grit helped them achieve an amazing level of ISDE domination this year, with the World Trophy and Women’s World Trophy Teams winning gold, the Junior Trophy Team taking silver, and U.S. Club Teams Team XC Gear and GTBN taking first and second place, respectively. The teams faced plenty of adversity and attrition on their way to victory, but that only made the triumph sweeter.

Grit & Glory

THE ISDE COURSE To truly understand the feats accomplished by the U.S. ISDE teams, you must first wrap your head around the ISDE course. According to U.S. Women’s Trophy Team rider — and American Motorcyclist contributor — Rachel Gutish, this year’s ISDE went with a shorter course format than previous years that had riders doing two laps a day on a smaller loop as opposed to doing one big loop. That comes with both advantages and disadvantages. It’s easier for workers, fewer staff members are needed, riders have fewer tests to preview, and there’s less time spent riding blind trail on transfers. On the negative side, riding the loop twice a day means that it gets much rougher with double the traffic, increasing the physicality for riders. “There were three distinct loops,” Rachel told American Motorcyclist. “The first was used on Days 1 and 2, the second for Days 3 and 4, and the third on Day 5. Day 6 was a short transfer — mostly access roads and gravel washes — out to the track where they held the final moto.”

2 0 2 3 26

F I M

I N T E R N AT I O N A L

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S I X

DAYS

E N D U RO

Below: U.S. Trophy Team rider Taylor Robert waves Old Glory after capturing the win for Team USA. Taylor announced his retirement from pro racing right before this year’s ISDE, and the team’s victory was an epic way to end his professional racing career.

AMERICAN MOTORCYCLIST • FEBRUARY 2024

Rachel added that Loop 1 wasn’t sections of fossilized coral to massive, makes the 2023 win in Argentina only terribly technical, but it was rough wide-open hillclimbs to silty hills to the third for the American team, which and physically demanding with a few riverbeds to canyons. Test 9 even had was made up of Taylor Robert, Dante treacherous areas up on mountain EnduroCross-style obstacles and tire Oliveira, Johnny Girroir and Cole ridges. jumps thrown in for good measure. Martinez. And that means Robert has “While the total mileage for Day 1 competed on the team for all three of wasn’t especially long for an ISDE,” U.S. WORLD TROPHY TEAM the U.S. wins. she said, “at only about 140 miles, it The FIM World Trophy Team “Back in 2010, I competed for was mostly trail, with very little asphalt category hails as the most the first time at ISDE on the U.S. or access road. That Junior Trophy Team,” meant there were few Taylor told American opportunities to rest, Motorcyclist. “[Hall of and that, combined Famer] Kurt Caselli with excessive helped select me heat, made for such for the team that a tough first day year, and it honestly that the promoters changed my life. I shortened the second fell in love with this day by over half an style of racing, and hour, and replaced it lit a fire inside me two long trail sections that made me want with gravel roads.” to be an ISDE World Loop 2 was Champion. I even exceptionally changed my riding technical, including style after studying a 15-mile section the dominant French that ran up over a riders that year.” mountain through “Over the next rockslides, up a couple years,” he few rock faces with continued, “I learned large chunks of more about the event square-edged rock and trained a lot with everywhere, and all Kurt. He always told The three U.S. Trophy teams. Back row: The U.S Trophy Team, left to right, Taylor that was followed by me his goal was to Robert, Johnny Girroir, Dante Oliveira and Cole Martinez. Middle row: The U.S. Junior another 15 miles or get Team USA to the Trophy Team, left to right, Mateo Oliveira, Kai Aiello and Grant Davis. Front row: The U.S. so of dry riverbed point where we could Women’s Trophy Team, left to right Brandy Richards, Korie Steede and Rachel Gutish. scattered with a few not only win, but be a silty hills. threat every year.” The final loop, only run on Day prestigious in Six Days competition, “The last time I ever spoke with 5, Rachel called “a fairly easy day,” and while many Americans have Kurt was at the 2013 ISDE in Sardinia though it did have a technical section competed successfully at the ISDE after the race. We talked about what it where water exits a dam, with slippery (which was named the International would take to get our team to the next rocks and a short waterfall to ride up. Six Days Trial, or ISDT, until 1980) level. Unfortunately, Kurt passed away Over the Six Days, there were nine — including AMA Motorcycle Hall a few weeks later, but I told myself I tests — ridden multiple times for a of Famers like Malcolm Smith, Jeff would make him proud.” total of 30 scores — with the goal Fredette, Kurt Caselli and others — Just three years later in 2016, being to go as fast as you can, to get the U.S. World Trophy Team never Kurt’s dream became a reality, and the best times. The tests took place won until 2016 in Spain. Taylor — along with Kailub Russell, in a variety of conditions, from deep The second win for the U.S. World Thad DuVall and Layne Michael gravel washes to flat plains to huge Trophy Team came in 2019, which — helped make it happen.

“I fell in love with this style of racing, and it lit a fire inside me that made me want to be an ISDE World Champion. I even changed my riding style after studying the dominant French riders that year.” TAYLOR ROBERT 28

AMERICAN MOTORCYCLIST • FEBRUARY 2024

“We won our first ever ISDE Championship in 91 years of the event,” Taylor remembered. “I wish Kurt [would have been there] to experience that with us, but at the very least I’m proud to continue his legacy. Now 10 years after Kurt’s passing, we are three-time champions, and I know he is looking down on us with that contagious smile of his.” Of course, the third U.S. World Trophy Team win wasn’t any easier than the rest. After Day 1, Dante Oliveira told the AMA’s photographer Mary Rinell, “It was a long day out there with brutal transfers. The tests were good, but the transfers were demanding, and it’s so rocky in the transfers that you can’t sit down or rest or anything. It’s hot and dusty, so you’ve gotta hydrate and just try to keep it on two wheels.” The extreme heat of the race was one of the biggest obstacles for the four-man team, but luckily they were all pretty used to it. “The first two days were brutally hot,” Taylor said, “but we had not only the fastest team, but the most fit, as well. And all the guys on our team are used to riding and racing in extreme heat. The only difference is that back in the States none of us do races that require us to be on the bikes for eight hours a day. At the end of those first two days, after changing tires and putting the bikes in impound for the night, I remember we couldn’t get out of our gear fast enough!” Being fast, fit and used to racing in extreme heat paid off, as the team had a good lead on Day 1, extending it on Day 2 as other riders dropped quickly in the tough conditions. Dante noted how great it was that the team was able to put in the work early in the week, giving them a nice gap, “so we [didn’t] have to stress those final two days.” By the end of Day 6, the U.S. Trophy Team finished approximately 17 minutes ahead of Team France to take the win. “I knew going into the race that we had an amazing team,” Taylor said. “This win was incredible because it was the best team camaraderie we have ever had.” But in some ways the win was bittersweet. Taylor announced his 30

The blue loop (above) was ridden by the riders twice per day on Days 1 and 2 of ISDE, while the red loop (below) was ridden on Days 3 and 4. Riding these loops multiple times led to far rougher courses, increasing the physicality for riders.

AMERICAN MOTORCYCLIST • FEBRUARY 2024

JAMES MCGEE:

THE RIDING DOC BY JOY BURGESS iding in extreme conditions eight hours a day for six days straight involves physical punishment most people can’t even imagine. Exhaustion is a constant, and then there are the injuries, from dehydration and lacerations to sprains and fractures, and more. This is why Dr. James McGee is an essential — and beloved — part of the U.S. ISDE Team. Doc McGee, who’s currently an Emergency Room physician by trade, takes his vacation from working in the ER to go to ISDE. The AMA pays for his airfare and hotel, but everything else is on him. “This is my 14th year,” he told us, “and I’ll keep doing this as long as they need me.” While being an ER doctor ensures Doc McGee is well prepared to deal with all sorts of injuries, his riding experience plays a huge part in his effectiveness. “I used to race Pro-Am motocross in the 1980s and ’90s,” McGee said. “I went to med school in the mid ’90s, and then started riding and racing again. I met the Coombs family and became the doctor for the AMA Amateur National Motocross Championship at Loretta Lynn’s in 2006. In 2009, someone mentioned that the ISDE team could use a doctor, so I went to Portugal in 2009.” So he knows the sport inside and out. But it’s his actual bike-riding mobility during Six Days that makes him truly unique and vital to the competition. “I have a backpack with a bunch of equipment,” he said, “and my navigator and I ride out to meet riders at the next checkpoints, waiting on them to arrive.” Inside that backpack he carries things like numbing meds, staples, tapes, bandages, supplies for cleaning wounds, and anything he might need to get them through the day. “Then,” he added, “at the end of the day when riders are back in the paddock, we do the real stuff like suturing if it’s needed.” We asked the Doc what types of injuries he typically

MARK KARIYA

Dr. James “Doc” McGee packs all kinds of medical supplies to treat the U.S. ISDE teams, such as staples, numbing meds, bandages, cleaning supplies and more.

treats during an ISDE. “It depends on where it’s at,” he replied. “This year in Argentina you had a lot of extremity stuff. Injuries to shoulders and elbows. Thorns in people. But the biggest problem this year was the heat, so plenty of riders were dehydrated.” Other common injuries include road rash, tendinitis, common sprains and strains, lacerations, and even fractures now and then. “Anything you can injure while riding a dirt bike tends to happen more at ISDE,” McGee explained. “Riders are on the bikes for so long every day, so little mistakes start to happen, or they get tired and fall. Every morning we’re taping up something — ankles, shoulders, etc. — to get them through the day.” McGee finds it amazing how they get through it. “Overall,” he said, “Team USA works because of all the volunteers. Many people just pay attention to the Trophy Team, but there are 32 riders, and they all bring family and friends, and the teams couldn’t win if it wasn’t for all the volunteers.” “The riders kept me really busy this year in Argentina,” he continued, “but I feel good that I helped the teams win multiple golds and a silver!”

AMERICAN MOTORCYCLIST • FEBRUARY 2024

“The mental game is a huge part of the competition, You [deal with] major highs and massive lows from test to test, so just learning to keep a level head was a challenge for me, too, at some points.” MATEO OLIVEIRA

retirement from professional racing right before ISDE began, and he told us that winning his very last ISDE — his last race as a pro — “made for a very surreal experience.” “Winning aside,” Taylor said, “my favorite moments have always been the week leading up to the race. Driving around with the team for a week sharing stories, laughs, and just having a good time with my buddies. That’s what it’s all about!”

U.S. JUNIOR TROPHY TEAM The U.S. Junior Trophy Team, made up of Mateo Oliveira (Dante’s brother), Kai Aiello and Grant Davis, faced its own challenges during Six Days, especially with two members of the team competing at ISDE for the first time. “This year,” said Mateo Oliveira, who was competing on the team for his second time, “with two rookies on the team our main challenges were just managing the Six Days with all the walking the week

leading up, then the racing, and trying to stay healthy physically and mentally.” The mental game is a huge part of the competition, Mateo told us, adding that, “You [deal with] major highs and massive lows from test to test, so just learning to keep a level head was a challenge for me, too, at some points.” For rookie team member Grant Davis, it was all about just trying to survive ISDE after coming into Argentina recovering from a badly broken foot.

“At the beginning of August,” Grant told us, “I slid out in a turn and ended up breaking all the bones in the top of the left foot and most of the toes on that foot. I had surgery and made it back on the bike less than a month before ISDE.” That it was the left foot made it even tougher for Grant, especially when it came to shifting or dealing with left-hand turns. “It was hard on faster tests when I

had to shift a lot,” he said. “I’d have to use my heel, and my foot was so swollen it wasn’t letting my ankle function much. I had to be cautious on left handers, and motocross hurt really bad doing the jumps and landing hard.” “At the end of each day,” Grant continued, “my foot would swell up and be black and blue, and near the end of the Six Days it was so swollen I could hardly get my boot on.”

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But quitting wasn’t an option. “I didn’t want to quit,” he added. “I wanted to keep going through the pain for my team and our sponsors. They sent us out to do well, and I knew I had to keep going. I wanted to win!” As a rookie, Grant also learned some important lessons he plans to take with him next year. “Being my first year, I knew this was going to be hard,” Grant recalled. “But I learned I have to push harder in the tests next time around. It’s tough to go 34

“I highly underestimated what the temperature out there would do to me for seven-plus hours. It took everything inside me — mentally and physically — to finish. ” KORIE STEEDE

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slower on the transfers, which are pretty hard, and then go all out as fast as you can on the tests. I’m used to riding threehour GNCCs where you stand up and pace yourself, not going all out for the full three hours, and you have to go all out at ISDE. Next year I’m gonna have that dialed!” In the end, the U.S. Junior Trophy Team took second place, finishing just six minutes behind France. “I was pretty happy with second place,” Grant said, “though I’d much

Club Team XC Gear Victory! BY JOY BURGESS

.S. Club Team XC Gear took first place among the club teams, and Josh Toth won the club overall. We caught up with Josh for his perspective on the hard-fought win.

American Motorcyclist: How challenging was this ISDE in Argentina? Josh Toth: It was the most difficult one I’ve competed in. The course was brutal with little time for rest through the day. Combined with the high temperatures, it was tough to get through the first days. AM: What was the “secret sauce” that led to the win? JT: Not much of a secret sauce [laughs]. It just took determination and some grit. I knew it would be challenging to finish the week. I’m proud of my teammates for putting in solid rides and surviving the week so we could stand on the top step together! AM: You overalled in the Club Division. That’s a huge accomplishment! JT: I’m proud I came away with the club overall. Personally, I’m prouder of knowing what I went through physically and mentally Day 1 and bouncing back to put in some good overall days. AM: What happened Day 1? JT: I was on the verge of not surviving that day. But after a trip to the hospital, five bags of IV fluids and a night of sleep, I was able to ease back into Day 2 and then hit it hard Day 3. AM: After that great finish, do you plan to compete next year? JT: Of course! This was my seventh ISDE, and I want to keep that number growing. I’ll be preparing for the ISDE by doing some rounds of the AMA U.S. Sprint Enduros and even an EnduroGP round this year. I’m investing in improving myself at this style of racing so I can get an overall result I’m proud of in 2025.

rather have won. But next year we’ll get that done.” While winning silver felt great, Mateo noted that one of the most memorable moments for him was just being a part of Team USA for Taylor Robert’s last race. “For my brother Dante and I,” Mateo told us, “[Taylor] has always been the guy to beat…the guy to chase. In a way, he helped get us to the point where we are today. Being a part of the team with Taylor Robert

U.S. Club Team XC Gear. Left to right, Josh Toth, Ryan Surratt and Austin Serpa.

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leading us will undoubtedly be a highlight for many years to come!” U.S. WOMEN’S TROPHY TEAM Perhaps it’s no surprise that the U.S. Women’s Trophy Team — which included Brandy Richards, Rachel Gutish and Korie Steede — had the most dramatic week in Argentina. After taking the third win for the U.S. women in 2021, the 2022 ISDE ended in heartbreak for the team when Brandy Richards was seriously injured and unable to continue. “The plan this year going in is just to finish,” Brandy told AMA photographer Mary Rinnell on Day 1. “Coming into [ISDE] I honestly didn’t know where I was at physically, and just how my legs would be trail riding for that long [Brandy had broken her femur, dislocated her hip and separated her shoulder in a high speed crash back in February 2023 —Ed.]. So my goals are just to finish, be consistent, and stay off the ground.” Like everyone else, Days 1 and 2 were extremely difficult, with the 100-plus-degree temperatures. “Riding through the desert,” Rachel Gutish told us, “I understood why the Argentinian flag features the sun. It felt as though the sun was glaring down at us, trying to drive the foreign intruders out of its homeland.” Korie Steede had an especially rough time dealing with the heat, coming into ISDE fighting a virus. “I’d been fighting a virus for about two weeks before we got there,” Korie said, “and Day 1 my body took a huge hit. I highly underestimated what the temperature out there would do to me while dealing with gnarly terrain for seven-plus hours. It took everything inside me — mentally and physically — to finish. The amount of fluids I consumed that night was absolutely insane. Luckily, I was able to revive myself enough to push every day after that.” Korie was recovering from the heat, but by the end of Day 2, the U.S. Women’s World Trophy Team had a nice 5-minute lead over 36

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A TALE OF TWO ISDEs BY RACHEL GUTISH

ine years ago, Argentina hosted the ISDE, and in a lot of ways I dreaded going back in 2023. From the dust and silt to the endless miles of whoops under the blinding glare of the sun, the 2014 ISDE felt like riding on a hostile alien planet, and my scores reflected that. The corruption didn’t help any, as Team USA had to pay a “fee” to get its bikes before the start. Worst of all were the DNFs. On Day 3, the transfer trail took us through miles of deep silt, which has the consistency of talcum powder. At one point I stopped to help a crashed rider find her bike, as it had vanished into the stuff like a marble dropped into a pile of flour. That night, impound was a ghost town. It sucks to DNF due to circumstances beyond your control, yet it’s utterly preventable by promoters. There were so many stranded riders that year that organizers were unprepared to retrieve them all. Many were out in the desert until after dark. Me, I got lucky. A kind Argentinian spectator and his friend towed me back to the paddock behind their tiny car, using an improvised rope made from lawn-chair straps. On the way in I realized I might be getting kidnapped, but they took young Rachel right back to the paddock. I thanked them profusely and gave them my Team USA jersey — the only thing I had to offer them. Despite the obstacles, Team USA’s World Trophy Team took second in 2014, and the Juniors took the win. The Women’s Trophy Team, on the other hand, came home last, as two of our three didn’t finish. So when I heard we were coming back again, I laughed, assuming it was a joke…and then cursed, realizing it was not. All of which made Argentina 2023 a pleasant surprise. When I returned, I remembered the food, the views, the people, all the good things I had forgotten. I’m a better rider now, too, able to cope with less-familiar terrain. Having been through the customs process once, Team USA was more prepared (though other countries and some manufacturers still had issues). Best of all, the promoters had learned from the first time around. They kept the silt

to a minimum, so 2023 wasn’t a bike-eater. That’s not to say it was all smooth sailing. It was a true ISDE, with difficult transfers up through the mountains. The first two days were well over Rachel Gutish at 100 degrees, and quite the 2023 ISDE with a few riders suffered the kind Argentinian spectator who’d heatstroke. DNFs were saved her life nine largely failures of the years ago…and he body or spirit rather than still has her Team the bike, and there were USA jersey! fewer than in 2014. In a complete reversal, we were the last intact women’s team and took the win, despite the heat stroke, injuries and bike issues — Argentina still didn’t give it to us easy! From a personal standpoint, I rode the best I ever have, taking home my first two test wins. Our boys were even more successful than in 2014. The Trophy Team won, Juniors finished second, and our Club teams took the top two spots…a success by any measure! Still, my favorite moment had nothing to do with the accolades. While waiting in the pits for our final moto, a man walked up to me. He spoke no English, and at first I didn’t recognize him. Then he held up my 2014 jersey, which he’d kept for nine years! I bear-hugged him, and with tears in my eyes took him to meet RACHEL GUTISH my parents so they could finally thank him for taking care of me all those years ago. Even though we’ve never exchanged a word, it was a joyous reunion. ISDE is always a paradox — the best of times and the worst of times, all at the same time. I celebrated. I suffered. Riding 240 miles of hell with a freshly separated shoulder was pure, 100-proof suffering. Was it worth it? Yes! I’m glad I got to come back for a rematch. But would I return a third time? Ask me in another nine years…

“The moment I’ll remember most from this ISDE, was when I found out Brandy broke her collarbone. The whole thing just felt ridiculous!”

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Australia. But on Day 3, tragedy With so many things going wrong struck…Rachel crashed, wrecking and all three women fighting their own the front end of her bike, breaking physical battles, the mental challenge ribs and separating her shoulder. was huge. “The only time I doubted our ability “I’d say the biggest challenge I faced to win was at the end of Day 3 right was being able to talk myself through after I got hurt,” she said. “I didn’t know every day out there,” Korie said. “Being if I’d be able to ride fast enough in the on your dirtbike in the desert for the tests to keep our heads above water.” most part alone in your own mind can “I thanked my unlucky stars that it be very intense.” was me, though,” Rachel added. “I “I’m almost positive we didn’t knew it needed to be me. It couldn’t have one day where everything be Brandy. We needed her insanely went smooth,” Korie continued, “so fast test times to compensate for once we got to Day 6 and saw that my decreased speed. Looking at the checkered flag, the emotions were transfers, I knew my technical ability out of this world.” would make me better After the tired, beatsuited to survive them up threesome made “we didn’t have riding injured than Korie. their way to the top So even though I was step of the podium, one day where suffering, even though I Brandy commented, everything went was hurt, I was grateful it “It’s been quite the was me.” week. All week the smooth, so once But then came Day focus was on keeping we got to Day 4, and while the team our bikes and bodies was able to keep it going. We raced hard, 6 and saw that mostly quiet, Brandy but always focused on checkered flag, Richards crashed and finishing with all three broke her collarbone. riders together. I’m the emotions “The moment I’ll super proud of what were out of this remember most from we achieved this week this ISDE,” Rachel and will remember this world.” said, “was when I found ISDE for a long time to KORIE STEEDE out Brandy broke her come.” collarbone. The whole Korie still can’t get thing just felt ridiculous! We’d had over the team dynamic that helped bike issues, possible heatstroke, the three through hell for the win. nasty transfers, close calls, Korie was “Our team dynamic is so special,” barely recovered from a bad wrist Korie said. “The amount of grit and and dealing with a pinched nerve, heart that we share is unmatched! I’d separated my shoulder and had These girls went through absolute broken ribs, and now you’re telling me hell for the gold medal, and I couldn’t Brandy broke her collarbone?” be any prouder.” “There we were in the container In the end, the U.S. Women’s helping each other get our jerseys off World Trophy team was the last team because we couldn’t do it alone,” she standing — barely — beating secondadded. “I still believed that we could place Australia by nearly 7 hours for win, but at that point it was hard not the fourth win for U.S. women. to just laugh at the absurdity. Then it But this win was special… suddenly occurred to me that if we did “Argentina threw everything it had win the trophy, there was a very good at us,” Rachel said, “and we still chance we wouldn’t be able to even pushed through. We were bruised, we hold it up, since half our team couldn’t were battered, we were completely lift an arm above shoulder height… exhausted…but we were the and then I really did start laughing.” champions!” AMA 38

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Right: Korie Steede and Brandy Richards leave impound after a long day. Below: The U.S. Trophy and Women’s Trophy Teams — though a bit worse for wear — celebrate their wins.

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BY SUZY MOODY PHOTOS BY THE AUTHOR AND THE FIM

n 2016, the FIM added a vintage element to the annual international ISDE competition so that enduro veterans could once again compete in an ISDE-style event… but on the vintage bikes (1983 or older) they competed on early in their careers. The likes of multi-time ISDE winners and World Enduro champs Enrico Tortoli, Giorgio Grasso, Tullio Pellegrinelli and others are still quite competitive, and the idea of representing their countries in a world-class event remains plenty attractive.

ISDT/E competition LED BY ISDT VET FRED HOESS, would be a great pathway THE U.S. TEAM SHINES AT THE 2023 into a different type of international competition. FIM ENDURO VINTAGE TROPHY EVENT As the lone U.S. rider in IN PUIGCERDA, SPAIN 2016 (in Spain) and 2022 (in Portugal), he took the spot, with France and Germany filling overall victory. out the top three. The 2023 event – held last The U.S. Team was very popular October – took place in Puigcerda, during the week, and had many riders Spain, the same region as the 1985 and crew from other teams come ISDE. Nestled in a quaint ski town congratulate our team. The Italian on the border with France, it was a team even came over for a fun jersey picturesque location with beautiful swap. The U.S. crew made a bunch Alpine geography and perfect of new friends, and met up with some weather. old ones, too. Closing ceremonies Also for 2023, the U.S. fielded its were a site to behold, with plenty of first-ever FIM Vintage team, Hoess camaraderie, kindness and a true being the only rider to compete in

The rules are much like today’s ISDE, with Trophy and Silver Vase teams along with individuals and club teams. But instead of riding for six days, the Vintage Trophy is a fourday endeavor, and to compete on a Trophy Team you must be 50 years old or older. To make it even more interesting, each team must be represented by at least one bike 1975 or older, and the teams consist of only three riders. Keep in mind that these are all twinshock, air-cooled bikes with drum brakes. Fred Hoess, a 28-time ISDE veteran with (now) 21 gold medals, had been involved with the U.S. Vintage series for some time, and figured participation in the FIM

previous years. Mike Sheetz from Oregon stepped up to ride the “A” category bike aboard a 1975 Can Am 250 TNT. Lendon Smith from Idaho – and co-owner of Seat Concepts – rode a 1982 Husqvarna WR430, while Hoess would be on a 1983 Husky WR250. The U.S. Team and its support crew did a stellar job of learning the area, navigating to the tests, and servicing its riders out of rental cars. And when all was said and done, the U.S. Trophy Team grabbed fourth place, with Hoess again overalling the event and winning the C2 Class. Sheetz earned seventh in the challenging A3 class, while Smith placed 11th in the very competitive C3 division. Italy took the top team

VINTAGE VICTORY

2 0 2 3 40

F I M

E N D U R O

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appreciation for all the competitors and their crews. Everyone involved in the effort was hugely proud of our team and crew. Coming from across the pond, the team had to overcome an enormous amount of logistics, roadblocks and barriers. But they perservered, and represented our country admirably. “I raced my first ISDE in this area,” Hoess said afterward. “My dad was with me, and I have very fond memories of the region. I even remember some of the creek crossings, old buildings and ridgelines!” Sheetz, who’d wanted to ride this event since 2016, described the experience as surreal. “It was a real dream come true for me as I was

V I N T A G E

T R O P H Y

Left: Team USA’s (left to right) Hoess, Sheetz and Smith. Above & below: Hoess in action at the Dalton ISDT anniversary reunion, and at the Enduro Vintage Trophy. Right: Hoess with the bubbly, and bikes in impound. A lovely sight!

cranking up my trusty Can Am on top of the starting ramp,” he said afterward. Smith, having attended and competed in many U.S. and international events, said it was the most effort he has ever seen put into an event by the organizers. “It was amazing how friendly and helpful the other countries’ riders and support crew were,” he said. “Even if we couldn’t speak the same language, we understood each other perfectly.” The 2024 Vintage Trophy event will be held in Camerino, Italy, the 50th anniversary of the ISDT staged there in 1974, on Sept. 4-7, 2024. For more information, see the group’s Facebook page at 2024 US Vintage Trophy Team – Camerino, Italy. AMA AMERICAN MOTORCYCLIST • FEBRUARY 2024

100 YEARS OF THE AMA B Y K E AT O N M A I S A N O A N D J O H N B U R N S PHOTOS: AMA ARCHIVE

otorcycling has had its boom years, the ’60s/early ’70s and ’90s/2000s being the most recent…but

also during the late ’40s/1950s, largely a result of the end of hostilities in Europe and the Pacific. That wartime’s-end scenario also played out in the late teens and into the 1920s, which aren’t called the “roaring ‘20s” for nothing. Also called “The Jazz Age” and, in Europe, the “Golden ’20s,” the decade of the 1920s was as crazy, creative and turbulent as any, with all sorts of post-war happenings aside from astronomical – for the time – growth of the motorcycle industry. You had prohibition (which put a damper on things, at least for a while), the 19th Amendment (giving women the right to vote), the opening of the Panama Canal (which shrunk the globe and turned sleepy Los Angeles into a major transportation hub and future megalopolis), Charles Lindbergh’s first Atlantic crossing in 1927, The Jazz Singer (the first talkie) that same year, and a more economically positive – and just-plain-positive – populace, many of whom wanted to move. It all must’ve been a lot to take in. Say, how can I inject that sort of swashbuckling action and adventure into my own life? We’ve got just the thing, kid: Nothing says motion like a motorcycle. You really did have to want it in those days. Every ride was an adventure ride in the 1920s, when most roads were still unpaved. But none of it deterred folks

the

For Americans on the cusp of the 1920s, America was

on the rise, and the future was about to be very bright indeed…right up until it wasn’t. Following the great

from riding, or even racing. You had social events, club

stock market crash of October,

gatherings and Gypsy Tours for the former, and dirt tracks

1929, the Dow Jones

and board tracks and motordromes for the latter, with all of

took until 1954 to

it focused on fun, cameraderie and adventure.

recover its losses.

Bracketed by WWI and the Great Depression, the 1920s were a decade-long motorcycling – and nationwide – celebration 42

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But let’s live it up while we can, eh? The ’30s are a story for next month.

The Death of Motordrome

1920 Indian Scout

The Harley-Indian Wars

In the ’Teens, racing around banked wooden tracks was all the rage. You could sit in the stands and see the whole lap! As it turned out, 400-pound motorcycles hurtling around small tracks at 90 mph nearly within arms’ reach of packed grandstands wasn’t all that safe. After a few fatal accidents involving racers and spectators (and foot-long wooden splinters), the M&ATA no longer sanctioned motordrome racing after 1919. Which led to…

The original Scout’s 37-inch (606cc) sidevalve V-twin had its transmission bolted to the engine casing, allowing a geared primary drive instead of the usual problematic chain. Irish immigrant/ engineer/racer Charles Franklin’s new bike used a short double-cradle steel frame and had a claimed weight of just 370 pounds – making it light and agile. In 1927, the engine grew to 745 cc (45 ci), and in 1928, we

These preceded the ’20s by more than a decade, but poured the foundation on which we still stand. The V-twin had already been around for a while, but when Indian (the Hendee Motocycle Company, actually) produced its first one in 1906, and Harley released its new F-head V-twin in 1909, the battle was truly joined in what once was, and maybe still is – depending on who you ask – one of the most famous brand rivalries in capitalism.

Boardtrack racing! Beverly Hills Speedway might be the most famous of the big boardtracks that were built after WWI. BHS hosted its first automobile race in 1919, and its first motorcycle event the following year. Located on 400 acres where the Beverly Wilshire Hotel now sits, the 37-degree banked 1.25-mile track was 50 feet wide and constructed of 40,000 board-feet of Oregon pine. At least 24 boardtracks were reportedly built around the country, and the sport was not without its problems. When the great Otto Walker’s front tire blew out in 1915 in Chicago, a magazine reported “there was scarcely an inch of his body that was not filled with splinters.”

even got a front brake! The Scout was a huge success.

1920

ST LOUIS MOTORDROME

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1922 Megola Sport

1921 Neracar Carl A. Neracher began manufacturing these first in the UK, and then in Syracuse, N.Y., in 1922. Its funky box-frame construction reportedly gave it a low center of gravity and hub-center steering (later to reappear in the Bimota Tesi) gave great, easy handling. The frame also partially contained the 221cc two-stroke single, which gave the Neracar a top speed of 35 mph and a claimed 85 mpg. It almost looks like the first scooter…hints of

File this one under directions we probably won’t be going; the Megola mounted its 5-cylinder, 640cc radial engine inside the front wheel. That engine spun merrily along at 3600 rpm, turning the front wheel 600 times per minute at 60 mph. With no clutch or gearbox, best not to stop. Some 2,000 were produced, until Germany’s chaotic post-WWI hyper-inflation ended production about 1926.

Burgman…

1922 GIRDER FORK SUSPENSION

1914-1921 Dodge City International The Chicago Motorcycle Club had put on the first Classic National Championship race around the streets of Elgin, Ill., in 1913 – “Classic,” because it was inspired by the Isle of Man Classic TT. It drew 11,000 spectators, but the costs for crowd control around the 8.5-mile course, among other issues, made it a losing proposition money-wise. For 1914 the sanctioning FAM contacted the Kansas Short Grass Club, and a deal was struck to replace the Elgin Classic with a 300-mile endurance race on a 2-mile dirt oval just north of Dodge City. The 1914 International Dodge City 300 drew 36 riders from the U.S., UK, Canada and France. By 1920, after taking a few years off for the war, the Dodge City 300 was the biggest motorcycle race in the country. 44

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“Ever try to push a wheelbarrow over a curbstone?” asks Henderson in its 1921 ad for its new fork design. “Hard work, isn’t it? But reversing the operation and pulling the wheel over the same curb is surprisingly easy. That’s exactly the principle behind Henderson (and Excelsior’s) new front suspension!” The new fork will also withstand stresses and strains that crumple other forks, natch. Between that and Excelsior/ Henderson’s 3.5-inch tires (most of the competition are 3-inch), you get real riding comfort and great mileage.

1922 HARLEY-DAVIDSON SPORT TWIN

MOTORCYCLE GEAR

Who knew the Harley-Davidson factory built an opposed twin a year before BMW? We’re guessing no one. It was really four years earlier, since the 36 cubic-inch (584cc) Sport Twin was launched in 1919 as a more gentlemanly, economical alternative to Harley’s bigger V-Twins. The opposed twin’s cylinders ran fore/aft rather than transversely, as on the BMW, and generated about six horsepower. The 1920 Sport Twin reportedly introduced electric lighting (vs. acetylene), along with a fully enclosed drive chain for leg safety and cleanliness. Harley-Davidson employee Hap Scherer rode a Model W Sport Twin from Canada to Mexico in record time, which H-D used in various promotions.

In its earliest days, motorcycling was a sport of well-heeled gentlemen (and some ladies), who turned themselves out in tweed suits, flat caps and equestrian boots. As speeds increased, the need for protection slowly became evident, and some, but not all, began wearing leather helmets and protective goggles. By the late ’20s, some progressed from woolen sweaters to leather.

TIRE TECHNOLOGY Tire sizes were all over the map, as you’d expect, leaning toward taller sizes no doubt in search of stability on dirt roads and race tracks. Your Brough Superior and Scott Flying Squirrel ran 19-inch tires front and rear, your BMW R32 and Excelsior Super X ran 26-inchers (!), and Harley’s Model D used a 26/23-inch combo. By the end of the ’20s, old-school “clincher” tires phased out in favor of the wire-bead tires and drop-center rims we still ride on today.

HILLCLIMBING: A HIT WITH THE MASSES Harley-Davidson factory racer John Grove “going over the top” in 1924. Board tracks were too expensive for promoters to maintain, not to mention dangerous. By the mid-’20s, the Big Three — Indian, Harley and Excelsior — were in search of more economical ways to get their products in front of the masses. Think of hillclimb as early Supercross, then. In Motorcycle and Bicycle Illustrated, Grove writes of a hillclimb in Pittsburgh, Pa.: “About halfway up this hill there is quite a bump, and those having a fast machine sure have built up some speed at the point where you hit it. Last season one of the jumps I made was measured and found to be just over 60 feet…I might describe this sensation as a feeling like an airplane had suddenly let out an anchor and pulled me up, then cut the rope suddenly.” AMERICAN MOTORCYCLIST • FEBRUARY 2024

ENGINE TECH

1923 BMW R32

“To sustain life in the human engine, the blood must be maintained in constant circulation, and nature does not drip or splash the blood around to the parts that need it,” says an Excelsior ad. “There is but one method of positively insuring that the oil will reach the bearings — copying nature’s pressure-feed circulation system!” Henderson’s Four was the only engine with

At its WWI peak, BMW employed over 3,500 people and built stateof-the-art aircraft engines. After the war, it turned to engineering whatever would keep the lights on, since the Treaty of Versailles banned it from making airplanes. Its first motorcycle, the 1920 Flink, was not a success. In 1922 Max Friz designed the 494cc flattwin, with three-speed gearbox and shaft drive. It was the talk of the 1923 Paris Motorcycle Salon, a huge hit, and the first of the BMW “boxers” we still ride

1921 EXELSIOR FOUR CYLINDER

it in 1921. That’s why, “THE HENDERSON WILL STAND UP AND KEEP IT UP!”

1923 1924 Excelsior Super X America’s first 45-cubic inch V-twin happened when Arthur Constantine, Assistant Chief Engineer at H-D, drew up plans for a mid-sized V-Twin to compete against the Indian Scout. “When he presented the unauthorized project to Walter Davidson, he was reprimanded for wasting the company’s time,” Pioneers of American Motorcycle Racing says. Constantine promptly quit and

and love.

1924 HARLEYDAVIDSON TWIN

offered his services and his project to Excelsior, Ignaz Schwinn’s Chicago motorcycle company, and the Excelsior Super X appeared in 1925. Not long after, 45 cubic inches became the premier class in dirt-track racing, where the Super X proved very competitive against the Indians and Harleys of the day. Sales were reportedly not bad at all either, thanks to the Excelsior’s superior fit and finish. But Schwinn was badly spooked by 1929 events on Wall Street, and in 1931 pulled the plug on Excelsior and Henderson – which he’d also acquired. What might’ve been.

AMERICAN MOTORCYCLIST • FEBRUARY 2024

1924 Moto Guzzi C4V

AMA Gypsy Tours

The AMA is Established

Meanwhile in Italy, a pair of bored WWI pilots and their driver/mechanic dreamed up their idea of the perfect motorcycle. Having a shipping magnate for one of their fathers had them off to a nice start, and their first motorcycle appeared in 1920. By 1924, they’d come up with the C4V racer. With an overhead cam and four valves, its 498cc single was good for 22 hp and 93 mph, which made it the first successful Italian motorcycle in 500cc racing. Sporting the same external flywheel and original oversquare dimensions, that same basic horizontal single

With roots reaching back to 1913 and an official designation given by the M&ATA in 1920, Gypsy Tours burst onto the scene before the AMA was born. The AMA took control of the Gypsy Tours in 1924, and AMA membership became a requirement for participation in the events. Thousands of motorcyclists joined the AMA as a result, with many doing so at the Gypsy Tour events.

Initially a racing registration element of the Motorcycle & Allied Trades Association, the American Motorcycle Association morphed into more of a rider-focused arm during the middle and late 1920s, supporting members, organizing events such as the already-established Gypsy Tours, and fighting bad legislation. Membership jumped substantially over the decade, and continued into the 1930s despite the Great Depression.

remained in production until 1976 in the form of the Falcone.

1924

1925

1925 Brough Superior SS100 With its 1000cc overheadvalve JAP (J.A. Prestwich) V-twin, this one was tested and guaranteed to go over 100 mph in the quarter-mile, but the overall package was really the thing. Legend has it that after George Brough had been quoted referring to his bikes as “the Rolls-Royce of motorcycles” to a reporter, a Rolls-Royce executive visited the Nottingham factory to complain. After seeing the Brough operation and its products in action, though, he gave his blessing for the R-R comparison. George Brough didn’t want to make the most motorcycles, he just wanted to make the best. Production ceased at the end of WWII, and word is there are 71 SS100s still in existence.

PORTLAND SPEEDWAY

AMERICAN MOTORCYCLIST • FEBRUARY 2024

American Six Days Trial On the heels of the aforementioned Dodge City 300, the AMA also took on the challenge of hosting the first American National Six-Days Trial. Inspired by the International Six Days Trial — then gaining popularity in Europe — the six-day-long endurance race spanned from New York City to Columbus, Ohio, and back, and saw 47 of 49 participants complete the race. With the high number of finishers, critics and advocates for the European Six-Days competition declared the American Trial as “too easy.”

The Neracar team took first place in the Lightweight division and the Team trophy. H-D’s factory effort included two solos and two sidecars (top). A sidecar, apparently, is a good thing to have when you hit a rough section and/or mud. John R. Yake (center) won the private-owner sidecar class and had the best overall score. J.R. Bruce, identified as “the short one,” held the distinction of being the oldest contestant.

1923 THREE FLAG TITLE Wells Bennett (below), madman. In 1922, Bennett established a 24-hour distance record that remained unbroken for 15 years – 1,562.54 miles in 24 hours on a Henderson Four, on a board track in Tacoma, Wash. Later that year, he set the transcontinental record from Los Angeles to New York in 6 days, 16 hours and 13 minutes. In August 1923, he took the Three-Flags Run title by riding from the Canadian border near Blaine, Wash., to Tijuana, Mexico, in 42 hours and 44 minutes. Wells was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 2000. Right: More entrants to the Six Days Trial, including Team Rajah Spark Plug.

AMERICAN MOTORCYCLIST • FEBRUARY 2024

Scott Flying Squirrel

AUTOPED: THE SCOOTER IS BORN

Alfred Angus Scott had been toying with two-strokes as early as 1898, experienced TT success in 1912, and it all came to fruition in 1926, unfortunately four years after his death. The Flying Squirrel was decades ahead of its time, with a 596cc liquid-cooled, oil-injected, parallel-twin, two-stroke in a rigid, triangulated steel tube frame with a telescopic fork. Quiet, smooth, light (325 pounds) and powerful, it even had a kick starter – no more bumping! Though dogged by money problems and ownership

In the nothing-new-under-the-sun category, the first mass-produced motorized scooter in the U.S. was basically a child’s toy with an engine mounted over the front wheel. A battery-operated version appeared later, after the Everready Battery Company bought Autoped. All sorts of people were attracted to the Autoped for all kinds of urban mobility reasons, including the New York Postal Service. Juvenile delinquents, reports Smithsonian magazine, saw their own window of opportunity, repurposing Autopeds as getaway vehicles. And California businesses had purchased 50 machines by 1917 so they could be rented out at beach resorts.

changes, various Squirrels continued to be built for 25 years.

1926 Breakaway Promoters! The AMA organized its first race meet in Toledo, Ohio, from July 24-26, 1924. Months later, the AMA faced its first challenge when the owner of the old Ascot racetrack in Southern California announced he would hold an event without an AMA sanction. Warning against “outlaw” events such as the one out in California, Motorcycle and Bicycle Illustrated magazine wrote, “It won’t be long before they discover that without the approval and backing of the controlling body, things will not go very well. The riders will find that with no one to back them up when they have a just grievance against the promoter, that they will be at the mercy of track management. The promoters will discover that the best riders will have nothing to do with them and that maintaining discipline among a bunch of independents who neither owe allegiance to nor are backed up by a controlling body is not as simple as it might seem. No sport has ever amounted to anything without a strong controlling body, loyally supported by its membership.” Ascot’s owner ultimately decided to pledge his loyalty to the AMA and commit to a unified approach to growing the sport of motorcycling. Within its first full year of sanctioning competition in 1925, the AMA awarded 14 national championships and held 56 race meets, the most popular of which involved the discipline of hillclimb.

1927: The Last Ford Model T The first one, in 1909, sold for $825. By 1922, Henry Ford and the economy of scale had the price for a Runabout down to $319. We’re going to go out on a limb and speculate the Model T did more than anything to make motorcycles more a hobby in the U.S., and less a form of transportation. How many wouldbe motorcycle buyers, when confronted with the price tag of their dream machine, involuntarily spat out, I could have a car for that! Plenty of people did. Their loss… (Harley’s “economical” Model D, new for 1929, had a list price of $290.)

AMERICAN MOTORCYCLIST • FEBRUARY 2024

O.E.C. BLACKBURNE THREE-WHEELER They did things differently at the Osborne Engineering Co. in Gosport, England. One early motorcycle used a steering wheel instead of a handlebar. This three-wheeler appeared in 1928 as a prototype submitted to the War Office for testing, for use over rough terrain (complete with a caterpillar track carried on the rear fender for “use on boggy ground”). “The performance over shingle and broken ground,” wrote MotorCycling in a 1928

test, “was truly amazing, and the machine should have commercial possibilities in the Colonies.” Later, OEC would produce a twowheeled car.

NEW SPEED RECORD

OIL AND LUBRICATION Motorcycles were tough on oil, but not for very long, as many still used total-loss oiling systems to mark their territory. The first automotive oil filter, the Purolator, showed up in 1922, but oil filters didn’t make it into widespread use until the 1950s, and your guess is as good as ours as to the first one on a motorcycle.

1927 AMA Hires E.C. Smith Smith, a former referee for the Federation of American Motorcyclists and the M&ATA, was hired as a full-time secretary in October 1928, beginning a 30-year run in the role. Then-President Jim Wright hired Smith with the orders to move the AMA offices from Chicago to Columbus, Ohio. With 14 years of exposure to competition in his role as a referee, Smith had confidence the racing side of motorcycling was in a healthy spot, so he sought to grow club activity and improve the public’s perception of motorcycling. To accomplish these tasks, Smith packed up a movie projector and traveled throughout the country to show a film made by Firestone and Goodyear tire companies. Smith (on the left) stepped into his role when membership sat at 4,200 people and 62 AMA-chartered clubs, and over the next decade – during the Great Depression, mind you – he saw membership quadruple, and the number of E.C. SMITH AMA-chartered clubs climb above a thousand. 50

AMERICAN MOTORCYCLIST • FEBRUARY 2024

1928

Top speed was a big deal in the 1920s, and Zenith held the motorcycle world speed record on two occasions — the first FIM record of 124.55 mph (200.44 km/h) set in 1928 by Owen M. Baldwin at Autodrome de Linas-Montlhéry in Arpajon, France. That’s fast! By 1937, Ernst Henne went 173 mph (279.503 km/h) on his streamlined supercharged BMW, “the Egg.”

1929 Harley-Davidson Model D

OVERHEAD CAM TECH This three-valve OHC Cyclone engine, built by Joerns Motor Manufacturing Company of St. Paul, Minn., powered early Cyclone board track racers and dirt trackers. Both fast and furious, that bevel-drive shaft to the overhead cam was costly and complicated to produce, and lack of a pressurized lubrication system up to that OHC also did the Cyclone no favors in the longer races common at the time. This engine evolved into a 61-cubic-inch V-twin, of which maybe

Harley’s first 45-cubic-inch model was a direct result of needing a bike to battle the 1928 Indian Scout 101 and Excelsior Super X in the popular middleweight 750cc class. The side-valve V-twin originally produced 15 hp, with a three-speed hand shifter and chain final drive; higher spec versions up to 20 hp were available via increased compression ratios. At just $290, the Model D set H-D up well to weather the Great Depression (whether anybody had seen it coming or not), and the cheap-to-produce, easy-to-service and hard-tokill flathead soldiered on in various forms until 1973.

six are left, making the Cyclone among the rarest of vintage motorcycles.

1929 Racing Legends! The mid-1920s saw AMA Motorcycle Hall of Famer Oscar Lenz become the first rider to top the Lansing hill in Lansing, Mich. Lenz went on to organize the famous Jack Pine Enduro. Out West, a young “Daring” Dudley Perkins was dominating the hillclimb scene as part of another chapter in his AMA Hall of Fame career. Replacing track racing as the most popular, hillclimb had become a staple of AMA competition in the ’20s. In 1925, the Peoria Motorcycle Club held its first hillclimb, and that same year a boy named Jules Horky began his job as delivery boy for the U.S. Mail. Horky, who was gifted a four-cylinder motorcycle from his father to help deliver the mail, went on to work for the AMA for nearly three decades, helping guide the AMA’s competition efforts. AMA Motorcycle Hall of Famer Joe Petrali won his first dirt track title in 1925, and followed the accomplishment up with a hillclimb championship in 1928. He added several more championships through the early 1930s. AMA

AMERICAN MOTORCYCLIST • FEBRUARY 2024

ALPS CHALLENGE TOUR III

2023

THE

FRENCH Riding the French Alps with Edelweiss BIKE TRAVEL. somebody’s gotta do it, right?

AMERICAN MOTORCYCLIST • FEBRUARY 2024

BY JOHN BURNS P H O T O S B Y T H E A U T H O R A N D E D E LW E I S S

t’s all about the planning, really,

a thing I’ve never been so hot at. As the old saying goes, failing to

plan is planning to fail. Luckily for people like me, there’s always sheer dumb luck and the kindness of strangers. Even a blind squirrel finds an occasional nut, and when Editor

CONNECTION Boehm threw out his back halfway through tours

No. 1 and 2 of

this year’s AMA Alps Challenge Tour series (he was gonna do

all three, but…), he tagged yours truly to step in and take his place on Challenge No. 3. Funny,

because I was just whining the other day about being the world’s only “motojournalist” never to

have been on an Edelweiss Tour. They’ve been putting them on since Werner Wachter quit his day job to launch the first one in 1980. Today,

Edelweiss operates tours all over the world, and not just on motorcycles.

Apparently, there are a lot of non-planners

like me who can appreciate showing up at a

foreign airport (Nice, France, in my case) and having a great motorcycle ride taken care of

from there. Actually, I had to get myself to the Hotel Les Messugues, from which the group

would blast off the next morning, and return to seven days later.

“Taxi!” There are no Lyfts in France.

AMERICAN MOTORCYCLIST • FEBRUARY 2024

Markus (in the van every other day, and at left), has been leading Edelweiss tours for decades and knows where all the bones are buried. Jamie E. Thomas Ritt is Tour Supervisor and not a bad photographer at all who shot nearly all these pics. Your luggage, thanks to the van, magically appears in your room every night. 54

AMERICAN MOTORCYCLIST • FEBRUARY 2024

No officials are manning the border, and no sign of anybody trying to sneak elephants across to conquer Rome. Why did we ever fight anyway?

For those keeping score, there were three week-long legs of this year’s AMA Alps Challenge. The first one started from Munich, Germany, in early August along with Mitch and my new best friend Charlie from Miami. I don’t ride as much as I used to, and I was a little concerned that seven days in a row blasting around the Alps on a not-slow BMW S1000XR might overtax my systems. Not to worry, said Charlie, who’s 10 years older than I and was about to embark on his 22nd day in a row with barely a break: “You’ll be having so much fun you won’t know you’re tired.” Also along for the ride: an actual French chef, from France, now cooking at his own restaurant in Chevy Chase, Md.; Steele the pilot and his wife Terri from Dallas, and buddies Brian and Larry from Walnut Creek, Calif., and Bend, Ore. Tour regulars Phil and Rick from Tennessee — part of the “Tennessee Trio” from the original tour in 2021 — were scheduled to attend, but Phil passed away unexpectedly earlier in 2023 and Rick figured he’d pass this one up. That’s sad and sobering, but also why you should do a thing like this now if you’ve been thinking about it. I don’t know about all the Edelweiss tours, but my group’s not getting any younger. NO FURTHER ADO… At 7:30 a.m. it’s breakfast time; every hotel in France has the same croissants, chocolate croissants, prosciutto, salami, espresso maker – which is not a complaint. At 8:30 we drag our bags to the chase van, get a briefing on the day’s ride, and by 9 we’re rolling. Guess who’s spoiled from being a motorcycle journalist all these years? I am. I’ve been on a bunch of new-bike launches all over Europe (never for seven days, though), and it occurred to me a long time ago that the best part of traveling by motorcycle is that you go to places the average tourist will never see, small towns off the beaten track. Motorcyclists seek out the roads tour buses fear to tread. On your own, you might find a few of them, but you won’t be able to seamlessly link them together in the most efficient manner over seven days the way Edelweiss’s guides are able to do. Folding maps AMERICAN MOTORCYCLIST • FEBRUARY 2024

AMERICAN MOTORCYCLIST • FEBRUARY 2024

it occurred to me a long time ago that the best part of traveling by motorcycle is that you go to places the average tourist will never see, small towns off the beaten track.

are fine, GPS is great (most of the time), but there’s really no substitute for being able to just ride and leave the navigating to a guy like Markus, who’s been riding these roads for decades. (He still needs to consult his GPS now and then.) Eugen, who alternates days with Markus leading the ride and driving the chase van, is new, but he never gets lost either. SPEAKING OF NEVER GETTING LOST… Charlie made his fortune in the bread crumb business, then made Edelweiss tours and riding schools his thing after he retired. Back home in Miami, where it’s hot, flat and dangerous, he admits he doesn’t even bother to keep a motorcycle anymore. The hardest thing to explain to people about his Alps addiction, he says, is how it’s possible to only cover 120 miles in a full day of riding. I wouldn’t have believed it either, but it’s true. Some of these roads are impossibly winding and narrow — though generally not that bumpy, at least. Maybe that’s because the Tour de France is such a big deal. Everybody in France owns a bicycle, and about half the populace is pedaling theirs up an Alp on any given day. Between mentally commiserating with the bicyclists burning all those calories and eating healthy-ish for nine days, I lost a few pounds. LET’S GO TO ITALY Day 1 has us hopping over a few passes, including the Col de la Lombarde into Italy. If I had to navigate, I’d probably be able to do a better job reporting on where we rode. As she stands, the whole thing wound up being a seven-day blur. Mostly I remember trying to keep up with Markus and Eugen’s Tenere 700 on my BMW S1000XR, first on a skinny, twisty road through primeval forest, then higher and higher above the tree line, where you miss the trees because they block your view

AMERICAN MOTORCYCLIST • FEBRUARY 2024

NATURAL HIGH Day 2 sees us climb a bunch more passes on our way to Briancon, the highest city in France at 4,350 feet. Not all that high, really, but on the way there we summit Col Agnel, third-highest pass in the Alps at 9,016 feet, and the highest border crossing in Europe. No officials are manning the border, and no sign of anybody trying to sneak elephants across to conquer Rome. Why did we ever fight anyway? Who can remember? Luckily, Briancon is home of the La Tourmente brewery. Alain the chef translates what it means to have a big torment. It’s universal. Tonight, we have none, but wash away the pain anyway with a lovely group dinner. Everybody in California on a bicycle is wearing a tortured grimace; everybody in France, including the grandmothers, is mostly happily beaming. Charlie from Miami, right, will have been on 33 Edelweiss tours by the time you read this, and is the only human to do all three legs of the AMA Alps Challenge.

of how far you’d fall if you went over the side. At one tight hairpin, only one, there was Armco barrier; I didn’t even want to look at what that drop must’ve been. It all had me feeling a little vertiginous. Marmots crossing the road snapped me out of it. But we made it past the old military fortifications up there, and down the other side into Italy and the Hotel Ristorante Pizzeria Le Lanterne in Beguda. It was hot that day, and we finally cheers-ed cold local beers, but only after the barman/owner explained the pros and cons of drinking five or six of them in various languages while we visibly dehydrated. Hey, said Alain the chef, Italy’s the home of slow food. The pizza was fantastic. Charlie was worried the rooms would be hot if there’s no AC, and in my room (where my big Ogio bag had preceded me) there was none, but by dark it had cooled off nicely. Throwing open the doors to my balcony allowed me to snore freely and keep the bugs at bay. (In fact, I observed one dead mosquito on one fairing the whole trip; the Alps seem to be insect-free.) Of the seven hotels, the Pizzeria Lanterne was the only one with a bidet. After my last (and only) trip to Japan, I bit the bullet and outfitted both my home bathrooms with cheap bolt-on units. How ironic to be hygienically deprived in France, of all places…sometimes one must just soldier on. 58

AMERICAN MOTORCYCLIST • FEBRUARY 2024

THE WISDOM OF CHARLIE It’s a crapshoot, says Charlie (who’s done 31 Edelweiss tours over the last 10 years, and has two more lined up later this year, one of them to New Zealand) as far as what kind of group you wind up riding with. Some are more fun than others, he says, but none are ever not good. “I mean, we’re all motorcycle people.” Our group winds up being only seven (and three guides, four if you count Thomas’ lovely and hard-riding wife Simone), but after the first couple of days we’re all beginning to adjust to each others’ peccadilloes. Except mine, as I don’t have any. By Day 3 I realize fatigue isn’t going to be a problem, thanks to my BMW’s 150-horsepower engine and the fact that we never ride more than 1.5 hours before stopping for a nice double espresso. I’d missed the pre-ride orientation where the no passing rule was laid down (I thought everybody was just being super-polite), and after being upbraided for that, I’d now settled into my fourth place in the pecking order, having fun nipping

Everybody in France owns a bicycle, and about half the populace is pedaling theirs up an Alp on any given day.

AMERICAN MOTORCYCLIST • FEBRUARY 2024

In this part of France, it’s all Thomas the Tank Engine meets Hansel and Gretel, red-geranium window boxes and stopping to fill your water bottle at mountain springs instead of 7-Eleven.

Was I in this town? I don’t remember. I couldn’t possibly forget the Lacets de Montvernier, Rte 77b, which dropped us into Saint Jeanne de Maurienne. Thank God this road is only one way, I was thinking, just as I rounded another hairpin and came nose to grill with an oncoming pickup. Happy 39th, Terri! 60

AMERICAN MOTORCYCLIST • FEBRUARY 2024

at the heels of Charlie’s R1250GS as he nipped at the heels of Steele and Terri’s R1250RT, who nipped at the guide’s Tenere 700. It was actually a pretty quick pace, but not so quick as to miss the essence of motorcycle touring through Europe. In this part of France, it’s all Thomas the Tank Engine meets Hansel and Gretel, red-geranium window boxes and stopping to fill your water bottle at mountain springs instead of 7-Eleven. If you wanted to, you could at any time split off from the group and find your own way to the next hotel. Boehm says he does it occasionally, but on our tour, nobody did.

Once upon a time you might’ve wanted to stop and say hello to the woman tending her cliff-side garden, or the gentlemen killing the day beside the fountain. Now you just want to glimpse at their lives, wave, and keep sucking in more time and space. Let’s keep the cradle rocking while we can. There’s some kind of festival in one town we ride through, where the quad ski lift rises right up from the middle of things. Everybody’s camped out; nobody minds the occasional shower. Most days there’s a leisurely lunch stop, but today the chase van brings us a picnic to eat alongside the beautiful blue Lac du Mont Cenis, 6,476 feet up. That night we sleep in the Black Diamond Ski Lodge in La Battaillette, which is as nice and modernly rustic as it sounds. Entrecote for everybody! And vin rouge for a few of us.

A LITTLE RAIN MUST FALL It had been hot, in the low 90s degrees Fahrenheit, but on Day 4 there’s a hint of rain in the air, which becomes a deluge for a short while. For fair-weather California bikers like me, that’s always exciting. Will your gear be up to the task? Yes! My Spidi H20-Out jacket and Tourmaster pants keep me dry, and that’s a good thing, because when I stand up on the pegs to stretch, the cold water caught between the sleeves of my jacket’s outer shell and waterproof liner runs down into my gloves. It’s icy cold. No worries, though; my BMW has heated grips and handguards. For a while we ride along the edge of a big lake on a smooth, fast road that passes through colonnaded tunnels I think I remember from a James Bond movie…or maybe a Lexus commercial. There’s a big waterfall that plunges over one section of it into the lake. We ride through the mist. After lunch, we ride up and over Col de l’Iseran, which is the highest paved pass in Europe. We were going to do another pass, but the weather was turning blustery and we voted to get to Saint Jean-deMaurienne a bit earlier instead — mostly because Alain AMERICAN MOTORCYCLIST • FEBRUARY 2024

I have 25 years’ worth of anti-fog products and replacement visors in the garage; did it occur to me to outfit my Shoei for a seven-day Alps adventure? It did not.

the Chef had told us about the Museo Opinel there, where they’ve been making great knives for a century or two. It was hot and parched again by the time we pulled into the Hotel St. George parking lot, and Eugen, whose day it was to drive the chase van, met us with a cooler of iced beer and drinks. I’m beginning to like Eugen very much. I picked up a beautiful chef’s knife and two camping

knives for the kids, and ducked into the local bar, Le Soft, on the way back to the hotel to observe the natives. I’m sure the French have their problems, too, but they don’t wear them so close to the surface. An older gentleman is having a glass of wine at a table; his wife collects him on her way home with a baguette poking out of her grocery bag. Au revoir, monsieur, and bon appetit.

This is the part where I say “we all became the best of friends and are exchanging Christmas cards.” Not really, but it is kind of amazing how different people from “all walks of life” (ok, that’s not really true either) or at least a few geezers with a little disposable income and not much else in common, except motorcycles, really can become a tight-knit little band of brothers (and two sisters) in just a few days riding together. Cheers, mes amis! 62

AMERICAN MOTORCYCLIST • FEBRUARY 2024

Learn more about AMA Alps Challenge Tours by visiting edelweissbike.com.

Speaking of planning, I have 25 years’ worth of anti-fog products and replacement visors in the garage; did it occur to me to outfit my Shoei for a seven-day Alps adventure? It did not. On Day 5, the rain is like being water-boarded for a while as we ride one of France’s famous roads carved into the side of the mountain. Larry the civil engineer had observed the night before that at least all the cliffs are stable — which would explain today’s many large rocks in the road with water pouring past them. Really, it was no problem to defog by just opening my shield and using the Shoei’s drop-down visor and the bike’s windscreen to block the drops, as we were crawling along pretty slowly. The clouds we were riding through parted once to reveal

a tiny village thousands of feet straight down in a lush valley, like looking out of an airplane. Yikes, better to concentrate on the taillight ahead of me…at least there’s a low stone wall between me and oblivion on the left, even if it is only five feet away. Eventually we drained, along with millions of gallons of silty runoff, into yet another quaint cafe for another double espresso. Riding in conditions like that does reinforce group cohesion, and also makes you appreciate your ABS and traction control. By now I’m even beginning to like the long lunches in the little French restaurants that you definitely wouldn’t find on your own. Homemade pork ravioli, San Pellegrino and idle motorcycle chatter. By now, strangers have become new friends. If you wanted to travel on your own or with a pre-existing group of friends, Edelweiss also offers selfguided tours. By the end of seven days riding, consuming long, delicious dinners with great people, and sleeping like a pampered baby in a different crib every night, I was with Charlie: I could’ve just kept going another couple of weeks if they’d let me. It is what it is. Maybe Mitch will throw his back out again next year? No! Perish the thought! AMA AMERICAN MOTORCYCLIST • FEBRUARY 2024

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Motorcycle Shippers AMA members receive $50 oﬀ each bike one way or $100 oﬀ round trip or $50 each, multiple bikes, same addresses.

Rider Accident Medical Plan

For details visit jonesbirdsong.com/ramp

Rider Magazine

AMA members receive a discount on a 1-year subscription.

Riders Share

AMA members receive a 10% discount on all bookings with discount code AMA2023

Risk Racing

15% oﬀ products at riskracing.com. Use code AMA15

Rlink

Rlink oﬀers AMA Members 25% oﬀ industry leading GPS Security Systems. Use code ama2020rl

Rockwell Time

Save 20% on select products. Rockwelltime. com. Use code AMA20

Spot LLC

Exclusive service credit on SPOT Gen3, SPOT Trace or SPOT X device

STKR Concepts

15% oﬀ products at stkrconcepts.com. Use code AMA15

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10% discount on online courses at StreetSkills.net. Use code AMACCOC.

Third Eye Design

10% discount on inView, a wireless brake and signal light. Use code AMA at thirdeyedesigninc.com

US Chrome

$30 discount on cylinder plating and dealer pricing on Wiseco, Wossner, ProX and Vertex piston kits.

20% AMA Member Exclusive Discount on all products! Use promo code AMA-NR20

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The Quail MC Gathering

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AMA members recieve a discount on tickets using the code AMA2023

50% discount on ﬁrst year’s subscription. Use code XTVAMA50 at XcelerateTV.com.

Quin Design Helmets

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40% oﬀ all Quin Helmets and accessories. Use code AMAQUIN40 at checkout.

20% discount. Use code AMA

AMA members save $63 on Head-to-Toe Heating this winter. Use code AMA500

For more information and the most recent listing of AMA Member Beneﬁt Partners and discount codes visit americanmotorcyclist.com/deals-and-discounts

SANCTIONED COMING EVENTS

Be sure to check the event website or call the organizer for the latest information, including postponements or cancellations.

AMA ARIZONA Motocross Feb. 2 - 3. Prescott Valley. AMA Arenacross Championship Series, AX Promotions, 928-772-1819, arenacrossusa.com Observed Trials Feb. 18. Bagdad. BAGDAD, Central Arizona Trials Inc., www.centralarizonatrials.org AMA CALIFORNIA Grand Prix Feb. 2 - 4. Taft. Dirt Diggers MC, BIG 6, NGPC, Taft Grand Prix, Southern California Dirt Diggers, 661-378-0222, ondarildo@sbcglobal.net, www. dirtdiggersmc.com Enduro Feb. 10. Red Mountain. PROSPECTORS GOLD RUSH SPRINT ENDURO, Prospectors MC, 562-307-4633, kghintz@yahoo.com, prospectorsmc. com Motocross Feb. 17 - 18. San Bernardino. Mini Monsters, CMXRS, 909-880-3090, lori@glenhelen.com, https://www.swapmotolive.com/ Hare Scrambles/Cross Country Feb. 17 - 18. Paicines. Picacho Creek Hare Scrambles, Salinas Ramblers M/C, 408-612-6440, srmc@salinasramblers. org, salinasramblers.org Road Ride/Run Feb. 24. Clayton. BMW NorCal February Campout, BMW Motorcycle Club of Northern California, 408-464-8094, delf.hedde@gmail.com, https://bmwnorcal.org/sys/website/?pageId=7741 Off-Road/Trail Riding School Feb. 24. San Jose. FirstRides Kids Beginner Class, First Rides, 408-2265223, parkinfo@prk.sccgov.org, https://parks.sccgov. org/santa-clara-county-parks/metcalf-motorcyclecounty-park AMA FLORIDA Hare Scrambles/Cross Country Feb. 3 - 4. Indiantown. Florida Trail Riders, Treasure Coast Trail Riders, Inc., 772-801-9777, lluisabx@hotmail.com, www. FloridaTrailRiders.org Motocross Feb. 4. Okeechobee. Florida Winter Am Series, Unlimited Sports MX, Inc., info@unlimitedsportsmx.com, unlimitedsportsmx.com Observed Trials Feb. 10. Center Hill. Observed Trials, Don Buckner Promise Ranch Trials, 717-398-4314, 7mdw27@gmail.com Motocross Feb. 17 - 18. Alachua. SE Loretta Lynn Area Qualifier, Unlimited Sports MX, Inc., info@unlimitedsportsmx.com, www.unlimitedsports.com Motocross Feb. 29 - Mar. 1. Daytona Beach. AMA Arenacross Championship Series, AX Promotions, 386-254-4500, arenacrossusa.com AMA GEORGIA Dual Sport Feb. 2 - 5. Union Point. Scull Shoals, GA Dual Sport Riders, 770-265-2448, admin@gadualsporter.org, schullshoals.com Motocross Feb. 8 - 9 . Lizella. Kings Cup, Matt Walker Enterprises, 678-860-3038, mattwalker122@me.com, echeconnemx.com Motocross Feb. 24. Cairo. Amateur Supercross, GPF, 810-348-8700, joshwoods126@aol.com, gpfmx.com AMA LOUISIANA Motocross Feb. 17 - 18. Kentwood. SC Loretta Lynn Area Qualifier, Riverside Practice Facility at Wildwood MX, 504-339-1197, wildwoodmxtrack@gmail.com AMA NEW JERSEY Dual Sport Feb. 25. Pemberton Twp. Ice Breaker Dual Sport, South Jersey Enduro Riders, Inc., 609-5601713, whoops101@verizon.net, www.sjer.org AMA NEVADA Motocross Feb. 9 - 10. Reno. AMA Arenacross Championship Series, AX Promotions, 775-688-5752, arenacrossusa.com

AMA NEW YORK Ice Race Feb. 3. Carlisle. Glacial Havoc: AMA NYS Ice Racing Championship at The Ranch, Metropolitan Sports Committee, 845-554-8717, jslaughter@theranchatcarlisle.com, www.theranchatcarlisle.com AMA PENNSYLVANIA Motocross Feb. 17. Harrisburg. 46th Annual Motorama, Motorama Productions Inc., 717-359-7056, info@ motoram1.com, www.motoramaevents.com Motocross Feb. 18. Harrisburg. 46th Annual Motorama, Motorama Productions Inc., 717-359-7056, info@ motoram1.com, www.motoramaevents.com AMA SOUTH CAROLINA Dual Sport Feb. 4. Wedgefield. Manchester Dual Sport Ride, Sumter Enduro Riders Motorcycle Association, 803-491-6061, JAycock62@yahoo.com, www.serma. club Enduro Feb. 10. Wedgefield. Sumter Junior Enduro, Sumter Enduro Riders Motorcycle Association, 803968-4801, HectorSnethen@gmail.com, www.serma.club Enduro Feb. 11. Wedgefield. Sumter National Enduro, Sumter Enduro Riders Motorcycle Association, 803968-4801, HectorSnethen@gmail.com,www.serma.club Dual Sport Feb. 24. Salley. Sandlapper Dual Sport, Columbia Enduro Riders Assoc. Inc., 803-920-0452, Mastercraft@bellsouth.net Motocross Feb. 24 - 25. Hamer. SE Loretta Lynn Area Qualifier, Victory Sports Inc., 423-323-5497, jane@ victory-sports.com, victory-sports.com AMA TEXAS Motocross Feb. 3 - 4. Alvord. Texas Winter Series - Rd 4, MX Racer, LLC dba Oak Hill Raceway, 940-5772225, admin@oakhillmx.net, oakhillmx.com Motocross Feb. 10 - 11. Kemp. SC Loretta Lynn Area Qualifier, Underground MX Park, LLC, 903-498-4659, info@ugmxpark.com Motocross Feb. 17 - 18. Wortham. Texas Winter Series - Rd 5, Freestone County Raceway LLC, 713-962-3386, freestonemx@gmail.com, www.freestonemx.com AMA WISCONSIN Ice Race Feb. 10. Fond Du Lac. AMA Oval Ice Race Grand Championship, Southeastern Short Trackers, LTD, 414-303-1331, kikid48@gmail.com, www. steelshoefund.org Flat Track - Short Track Feb. 23. Milwaukee. Flat Out Friday, Flat Out Friday LLC, 414-899-9130, info. flatoutfriday@gmail.com, www.flatoutfriday.com SUPERCROSS 2024 Monster Energy AMA Supercross Championship supercrosslive.com Round 5: Feb 3. Detroit, Mich. Ford Field Round 6: Feb 10. Glendale, Ariz. State Farm Stadium Round 7: Feb 24. Arlington, Texas. AT&T Stadium Round 8: March 2. Daytona Beach, Fla. Daytona Int’l Speedway Round 9: March 9. Birmingham, Ala. Protective Stadium Round 10: March 16. Indianapolis, Ind. Lucas Oil Stadium Round 11: March 23. Seattle, Wash. Lumen Field Round 12: March 30. St. Louis, Mo. The Dome at America’s Center Round 13: April 13. Foxborough, Mass. Gillette Stadium Round 14: April 20. Nashville, Tenn. Nissan Stadium Round 15: April 27. Philadelphia, Pa. Lincoln Financial Field Round 16: May 4. Denver, Colo. Empower Field at Mile High

66 A M E R I C A N M O T O R C Y C L I S T • F E B R U A R Y 2 0 2 4

Round 17: May 11. Salt Lake City, Utah. Rice-Eccles Stadium 2024 Supercross Futures AMA Championship supercrossfutures.com Supercross Futures Premier Qualifying Events: Round 2: March 2. Daytona Beach, Fla. Daytona Int’l Speedway Round 3: March 30. St. Louis, Mo. The Dome at America’s Center Round 4: April 13. Foxborough, Mass. Gillette Stadium Supercross Futures AMA National Championship May 11. Salt Lake City, Utah. Rice-Eccles Stadium MOTOCROSS Pro Motocross Championship Series promotocross.com Round 1: May 25. Pala, Calif. Fox Raceway at Pala Round 2: Jun 1. Sacramento, Calif. Hangtown Classic Round 3: Jun 8. Lakewood, Colo. Thunder Valley Motocross Park Round 4: Jun 15. Mount Morris, Pa. High Point Raceway Round 5: Jun 29. Southwick, Mass. The Wick 338 Round 6: Jul 6. Buchanan, Mich. RedBud MX Round 7: Jul 13. Millville, Minn. Spring Creek MX Park Round 8: Jul 20. Washougal, Wash. Washougal MX Park Round 9: Aug 10. New Berlin, N.Y. Unadilla MX Round 10: Aug 17. Mechanicsville, Md. Budds Creek Motocross Park Round 11: Aug 24. Crawfordsville, Ind. Ironman Raceway NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIPS AMA Arenacross National Championship Series arenacrossusa.com Round 7: Feb 2-3. Prescott Valley, Ariz. Findlay Toyota Center. Round 9: Feb. 10. Reno, Nevada. Reno-Sparks Event Center. Round 10: Feb. 10-11. Reno, Nevada. Reno-Sparks Event Center. Round 11: Feb. 29-March 1. Daytona Beach, Fla. Ocean Center. Round 12: March 8. Daytona Beach, Fla. Ocean Center. Round 13: March 22-23. Denver, Co. Denver Coliseum. Round 14: March 29. Las Vegas, Nevada. Orleans Arena. North-East Area Qualifiers March 16-17. Budds Creek. Mechanicsville, MD March 23-24. Birch Creek Motorsports Park. Sutherlin, VA March 30-31. Raceway Park. Englishtown, NJ April 6-7. Doublin Gap MX. Shippensburg, PA April 20-21. The Wick 338. Southwick, MA May 4-5. Pleasure Valley Raceway. Seward, PA May 11-12. Diamond Back MX. Carlisle, NY May 18-19. Walden Motocross. Wallkill, NY North-East Regionals May 24-26. High Point Raceway – Amateur Regional. Mount Morris, PA May 31-June 2. Tomahawk MX – Youth Regional. Hedgesville, WV South-East Area Qualifiers Feb 17-18. Gatorback Cycle Park. Alachua, FL Feb 24-25. South of the Border MX. Hamer, SC

March 9-10. Muddy Creek. Blountville, TN March 16-17. Next Level 101. Gray Court, SC March 30-31. Monster Mountain MX Park. Tallassee, AL April 6-7. WW Ranch Motocross Park April 27-28. Lake Sugar Tree Motosports Park. Axton, VA May 4-5. Lazy River MX. Dalton, GA South-East Regionals May 24-26. North Carolina Motorsports Park – Youth Regional. Henderson, NC June 7-9. Echeconnee MX – Amateur Regional. Lizella, GA Mid-East Area Qualifier April 6-7. Wildcat Creek MX. Rossville, IN April 13-14. Baja Acres. Millington, MI April 20-21. East Fork MX. New Vienna, OH April 27-28. Dutch Sport Park. Bloomingdale, MI May 4-5. Valley MX. Stanton, MI May 11-12. Briarcliff MX. Nashport, OH May 18-19. South Fork. Leitchfield, KY Mid-East Regionals May 31-June 2. RedBud MX – Amateur Regional. Buchanan, MI June 14-16. ChilliTown MX – Youth Regional. Chillicothe, OH North-Central Area Qualifiers March 23-24. Lincoln Trail Motosports. Casey, IL April 6-7. Archview MX Park. Washington Park, IL April 13-14. Four States MX. Neosho, MO April 20-21. Oak Ridge MX. Garwin, IA April 27-28. Byron Motorsports Park. Bryon, IL May 4-5. Tigerton MX. Tigerton, WI May 11-12. Little Falls Raceway. Little Falls, MN May 18-19. Indian Hills MX Park. DuQuoin, IL North-Central Regionals June 7-9. Bar 2 Bar MX – Youth Regional. Maize, KS

North-West Regional May 23-26. Washougal MX Park – Youth/Amateur Regional. Washougal, WA Mid-West Area Qualifiers Feb 17. Mesquite Motocross Park. Littlefield, AZ Feb 25. Prairie City OHV. Rancho Cordova, CA March 30. Kern County Raceway Park, Bakersfield, CA April 20. Bunker Hill. Delta, UT Mid-West Regional June 7-9. Prairie City OHV – Youth/Amateur Regional. Rancho Cordova, CA South-West Area Qualifiers Feb 18. Mesquite Motocross Park. Littlefield, AZ March 2-3. Arizona Cycle Park. Buckeye, AZ March 23. Oatfield Raceway. Turlock, CA March 31. Kern County Raceway Park. Bakersfield, CA May 18-19. Moriarty MX. Moriarty, NM South- West Regional May 31- June 2. Fox Raceway – Youth/Amateur Regional. Pala, CA National Championship??? July 29-Aug 3. Monster Energy AMA Amateur National Motocross Championship. Hurricane Mills, TN MAJOR EVENTS James Stewart Freestone Spring Championship March 6-10. Wortham, TX. Freestone County Raceway. freestonemx.com Mammoth Motocross June 14-23. Mammoth Mountain. Mammoth Lakes, Calif. (559) 500-5360. 2xpromotions.com PRO-AM EVENTS Pro-Am Schedule AMA Texas Winter Series – Round 4: Feb. 2-4. Alvord, Texas. Oak Hill Raceway. oakhillmx.com

Jam On Productions Daytona Bike Week Swapmeet March 1 - 10 9am-5pm 1471 Tomoka Farms Rd www. motorcycleswapmeets.com Or Call 240-367-7509

June 14-16. Sunset Ridge MX – Amateur Regional. Walnut, IL South-Central Area Qualifiers Feb 10-11. Underground MX. Kemp, TX Feb 17-18. Wildwood MX Park. Kentwood, LA March 2-3. Bowers MX. Amarillo, TX March 30-31. Desoto Motorsports Park. Grand Cane, LA April 6-7. 3 Palms Action Sports Park. Conroe, TX April 6-7. Sweney Cycle Ranch. Brush, CO April 13-14. Freestone Raceway. Wortham, TX May 4-5. Reynard Raceway. Wellston, OK South-Central Regionals May 31- June 2. Oak Hill Raceway – Youth Regional. Alvord, TX June 21-23. Thunder Valley Motocross Park – Amateur Regional. Lakewood, CO North-West Area Qualifiers Feb 24. Prairie City OHV. Rancho Cordova, CA April 13-14. Horn Rapids Motorsports Complex. West Richland, WA April 20. DT-1 MX Park. Tulare, CA April 21. Bunker Hill. Delta, UT May 4-5. Skyline MX Park. Kuna, ID May 11-12. Dream Chasers. Shepherd, MT AMERICAN MOTORCYCLIST • FEBRUARY 2024

COMING EVENTS

Be sure to check the event website or call the organizer for the latest information, including postponements or cancellations.

AMA Texas Winter Series – Round 5: Feb. 16-18. Wortham, Texas. Freestone County Raceway. freestonemx. com Mega Series / Loretta Lynn’s Area Qualifier: March 9-10. Muddy Creek Raceway. Blountville, Tenn. (423) 323-5497. victory-sports.com American Motocross Team Race: March 23-24. 3 Palms Action Sports Park. Conroe, Texas. (936) 321-8725. threepalmsesp.com MSC Championship MX Series: April 14. Orange County Fair Motocross. Middletown, N.Y. (845) 554-8717. mscmotocross.com Dylan Slusser Memorial Pro Am: May 18-19. Pleasure Valley Raceway. Seward, Penn. (814) 317-6686. pvrmx.com MAMA MX Series: June 29-30. Promised Land. Oldtown, Md. (443) 669-3007. mamamx.com RedBud Amateur Day: July 7. RedBud MX. Buchanan, Mich. (269) 695-6405. redbudmx.com Aztalan Cycle Club Pro-Am: July 14. Aztalan Cycle Club. Lake Mills, Wis. aztalanmx.com AMA Tennessee State Championship/Mega Series: July 13-14. Muddy Creek Raceway. Blountville, Tenn. (423) 323-5497. victory-sports.com MSC Championship MX Series: July 21. Diamondback MX @ The Ranch at Carlisle. Carlisle, N.Y. (845) 554-8717. diamondback-motocross.com X-Mas @ Pine Ridge: July 20-21. X-Mas Motorsports Park. Athelstane, Wis. (847) 702-1400. xmasmotorsportspark.com District 17 Motocross Series: Sept. 29. Sunset Ridge MX.

Walnut, Ill. (815) 379-9534. sunsetridgemx.com 48th Annual GNC International Finals: Oct. 11-13. Oak Hill Raceway. Alvord, Texas. (940) 577-2225. oakhillmx. com Tony Miller Memorial Race: Oct. 26-27. Freestone County Raceway LLC. Wortham, Texas. (713) 962-3386. freestonemx.com AMA South Carolina State Championship/Mega Series: Nov. 9-10. South of the Border MX. Hamer, S.C. (423) 323-5497. victory-sports.com Come and Take It – 4th Annual: Nov. 10. Irondog MX. New Ulm, Texas. (979) 992-3161. irondogmx.com STATE CHAMPIONSHIPS AMA Pennsylvania State Championship: Aug. 25. Doublin Gap Motocross. Shippensburg, Penn. (717) 2496036. doublingap.com

FEATURED EVENTS MiniMini Monsters Feb. 17-18. San Bernardino, Calif. (909) 880-3090. Spring A Ding Ding March 12-16. Oak Hill Raceway. Alvord, Texas. (816) 582-4113. springadingding.com California Classic APRIL 12-14. Fox Raceway. Pala, Calif. (559) 500-5360. 2xpromotions.com The Abe May 26-27. Lincoln Trail Motosports. Casey, Ill. (217) 932-2041. ridelincolntrail.com MAINE EVENT

AMA Kentucky State Championship: Sept. 8. Nxt Lvl Sports LLC South Fork Motoplex. Leitchfield, Ky. southforkmotoplex.com

AUG. 24-25. MX 207. Lyman, Maine. (781) 831-2207. mx207.com

AMA Nebraska State Championship Race: Sept. 15. Lincoln Sports Foundation MX Track. Lincoln, Ne. lsfmxtrack.com

Aug. 31-Sept 2. Baja Acres. Millington, Mich. (989) 8713356. bajaacres.com

AMA Michigan State Championship Series: Sept. 15. Portland Trail Riders. Portland, Mich. portlandtrailriders. com AMA Kansas State Championship: Sept. 21-22. Bar 2 Bar MX Park. Maize, Kansas. bar2barmx.com AMA Pennsylvania State Championship: Oct. 27. Shippensburg, Penn. (717) 249-6036. doublingap.com

Baja Brawl

Yamaha All Star ProAm/Cobra Cup/MDRA Series Sept. 14-15. Doublin Gap MX Park. Shippensburg, Penn. (717) 249-6036. doublingap.com Travis Pastrana Pro-Am Challenge Sept. 28-29. Pleasure Valley Raceway. Seward, Penn. (814) 317-6686. pvrmx.com The Motoplayground Race at Ponca City Oct. 3-6. Ponca City MX. Ponca City, Okla. (816) 5824113. poncamx.com Top Gun Showdown/Mega Series Oct. 12-13. Muddy Creek Raceway. Blountville, Tenn. (423) 323-5497. victory-sports.com Halloween Bash Oct. 24-27. Lake Sugar Tree Motorsports Park. Axton, Va. (276) 650-1158. lakesugartree.com TRACK RACING 2024 MotoAmerica Superbike Championship Motoamerica.com March 7-9: Daytona Beach, Fla. Daytona 200, Daytona International Speedway Round 1: April 19-21. Braselton, Ga. Michelin Raceway Road Atlanta Round 2: May 17-19. Birmingham, Ala. Barber Motorsports Park Round 3: May 31-June 2. Elkhart Lake, Wisc. Road America Round 4: June 14-16. Brainerd, Minn. Brainerd International Raceway Round 5: June 28-30. Shelton, Wash. Ridge Motorsports Park Round 6: July 12-14. Monterey, Calif. Weathertech Raceway Laguna Seca Round 7: August 16-18. Lexington, Ohio. Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course Round 8: Sept. 13-15. Austin, Texas. Circuit of the Americas Round 9: Sep. 27-29. Millville, N.J. New Jersey Motorsports Park 2024 Progressive American Flat Track americanflattrack.com Round 1: March 7. Daytona Beach, Fla. DAYTONA Short

68 A M E R I C A N M O T O R C Y C L I S T • F E B R U A R Y 2 0 2 4

Track I. Short Track Round 2: March 8. Daytona Beach, Fla. DAYTONA Flat Track II. Short Track Round 3: March 23. Senoia, Ga. Senoia Raceway. Short Track Round 4: April 27. Fort Worth, Texas. Texas Motor Speedway. Half-mile Round 5: May 4. Chico, Calif. Silver Dollar Speedway, Short Track Round 6: May 11. Ventura, Calif. Ventura Raceway. Short Track Round 7: June 15. Middletown, N.Y. Orange County Fairgrounds. Half-mile Round 8: June 22. Swedesboro, N.J. Bridgeport Speedway. Half-mile Round 9: June 29. Lima, Ohio. Allen County Fairgrounds. Half-mile Round 10: July 6. Qu Quoin, Ill. Du Quoin State Fairgrounds. Mile Round 11: July 28. Peoria, Ill. Peoria Motorcycle Club. TT Round 12: Aug. 6. Rapid City, S.D. Black Hills Speedway. Half-mile Round 13: Aug. 10. TBA. TT Round 14: Aug. 31. Springfield, Ill. Illinois State Fairgrounds. Mile I Round 15: Sep. 1. Springfield, Ill. Illinois State Fairgrounds. Mile II Round 16: Sep. TBA. Half-mile NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIPS AMA Ice Race Grand Championship – Oval steelshoefund.org Feb. 10. Fond Du Lac, Wis. Sunset on the Water AMA ATV/Youth Motorcycles Ice Race Grand Championship-Oval d14ice.com Feb. 17-18. Sumner, Mi. Leisure Lake Campground 2024 Mission Foods AMA Flat Track Grand Championship americanmotorcyclist.com/flat-track-racing June 30-July 6. Du Quoin, Ill. Du Quoin State Fairground AMA Hillclimb Grand Championship Aug. 2-4. Red Wing, Minn. OFF-ROAD FEATURED EVENTS OR SERIES AMA Florida Enduro Championship Series floridatrailriders.org Feb. 25. Richloam, Fla. March 7. Favoretta, Fla. June 9. Greensboro, Ga. STATE CHAMPIONSHIPS AMA Florida State Hare Scrambles Championship Series floridatrailriders.org Feb. 3-4. Indiantown, Fla. Feb. 17-18. Ormond Beach, Fla. March 16-17. Dade City, Fla. Apr. 13-14. Punta Gorda, Fla. NATIONAL CHAMPIONSHIPS National Grand Prix Championship Series ngpcseries.com

THE AMA NATIONAL ADVENTURE-RIDING SERIES GREAT ROUTES, MAPPED OUT BY LOCAL EXPERTS A GREAT CHALLENGE WITH LIKE-MINDED RIDERS A WEEKEND OF ACTIVITIVES, WITH CAMPING, FOOD AND PRIZES

Round 2: Feb. 2-4. Taft, Calif. Round 3: March 1-3. Glen Helen Calif.

AMERICANMOTORCYCLIST.COM/NATIONal-ADVENTURE-RIDING A M E R I C A N M O T O R C Y C L I S T • F E B R U A R Y 2 0 2 4 69 #AMAADV

Round 4: April 5-7. 29 Palms, Calif. Round 5: April 26-28. Primm, Nev. Round 6: May 24-26. TBD. Round 7: Oct. 4-6. Ridgecrest, Calif. Round 8: Oct. 25-27. Blythe, Calif. Round 9: Nov. 8-10. Lake Havasu, Ariz. Round 10: TBA National Enduro Championship Series nationalenduro.com Round 1: Feb. 11. Wedgefield, S.C. Manchester State Forest. (803)968-4801. serma.club Round 2: April 7. Forest Hill, La. (337)658-1922. acadianadirtriders.com Round 3: May 5. Kingston, Ariz. (479)841-9174. wildernessrider.com Round 4: June 9. Greensboro, Ga. (770)540-2891. cherokeeenduroriders.com Round 5: June 30. Wellston, Ohio. (740)357-0350. adrohio.org Round 6: July 28. Cross Fork, Pa. (610) 883-7607. ber.us Round 7: Aug. 11. Chandlersville, Ohio. (614) 204-1438. ohiowoodsriders.com Round 8: Sep. 8. Cherryville, Mo. (636)634-0188. flyingranchmo.com Round 9: Sep. 22. Sand Springs, Okla. tulsatrailriders. com Round 10: Nov. 3. Stanton, Ala. (334)267-2463. perrymountainmotorcycleclub.com

THE BETA AMA NATIONAL DUAL-SPORT SERIES SOME OF THE COUNTRY’S BEST DUAL-SPORT RIDES, INCLUDING MILES OF CHALLENGING, WELL-MARKED TRAILS CONNECTED BY SCENIC BACK-COUNTRY ROADS

STATEMENT OF OWNERSHIP, MANAGEMENT AND CIRCULATION 1. Title of publication: American Motorcyclist 2. Publication No. 020820 3. Date of filing: Dec. 31, 2023 4. Frequency of issue: monthly 5. Number of issues annually: 12 6. Annual subscription price: $39.95 7. Location of known office of publication: 13515 Yarmouth Dr., Pickerington, OH 43147 8. Location of headquarters or general business office of publisher: 13515 Yarmouth Dr., Pickerington, OH 43147 9. Full names and complete mailing addresses of: Publisher – AMA, 13515 Yarmouth Dr., Pickerington, OH 43147; Editor – Mitch Boehm, 13515 Yarmouth Dr., Pickerington, OH 43147; Managing Editor – Joy Burgess, 13515 Yarmouth Dr., Pickerington, OH 43147 10. Owner: American Motorcyclist Association, 13515 Yarmouth Dr., Pickerington, OH 43147 11. Known bondholders, mortgages, and other security holders owning or holding 1 percent or more of total amount of bonds, mortgages, or other securities: None 12. Tax status: Has not changed during preceding 12 months 13. Publication name: American Motorcyclist 14. Issue date for circulation data below: Sept. 01, 2023 15. Extent and nature of circulation: Average no. of copies each issue during preceding 12 months

a. Total number of copies 153,020 b. Paid circulation 1. Paid requested outside County mail 152,440 2. Paid in-county subscriptions 0 3. Sales through dealers and carriers, street vendors, counter sales and other 0 4. Other classes mailed thru USPS 0 c. Total paid and/or requested circulation 152,440 d. Free distribution by mail 295 e. Total free or nominal rate distribution 295 f. Total distribution 152,735 g. Copies not distributed h. Total 152,735 i. Percent paid 99.8

No. copies of single issues published nearest to filing date

144,748 144,168 0 0 0 144,168 295 295 144,463 144,463 99.8

I certify that all information furnished are correct and complete. Mitch Boehm, Editorial Director

70AMERICANMOTORCYCLIST.COM/NATIONal-DUAL-SPORT AMERICAN MOTORCYCLIST • FEBRUARY 2024

#AMADUALSPORT

AMA NATIONAL RECREATIONAL

m a r k etp l a ce

2024 AMA National Adventure Riding Series americanmotorcyclist.com/ national-adventure-riding April 12-14. Perry Mountain Tower Run Adventure Ride. Plantersville, Ala. Perry Mtn MC. (334) 327-5086. perrymountainmotorcycleclub.com May 18-19. Show Me 500. Bixby, Mo. Midwest Trail Riders Assn. (314) 409-6936. ridemtra.com June 1-2. Durty Dabbers Great Adventure Ride. Lock Haven, Pa. Durty Dabbers. (570) 748-9456. durtydabbers.com June 8-9. Ride For Research. Wabeno, Wis. Wisconsin Dual Sport Riders. (920) 350-2030. widualsportriders.org June 8-9. MVTR Adventure Bike Ride for Cystic Fibrosis. Belmont, N.H. Merrimack Valley Trail Riders. (603) 235-1087. June 22-23. Big Bear Run 2024. Big Bear Lake, Ca. Big Bear Trail Riders. (818) 391-3031. www.bigbeartrailriders. com Sept. 14-15. Buffaloe 500. Columbus, Ind. Stoney Lonesome Motorcycle Club. (812) 342-4411. stoneylonesomemc.com Sep. 28-29. Big Woods 200. Wabeno, Wis. Wisconsin Dual Sport Riders. (920) 350-2030. widualsportriders.org Oct. 26-27. Cross-Florida Adventure Ride. Daytona, Fla. Dixie Dual Sport. (727) 919-8299. dixiedualsport.com Oct. 26-27. Scenic Adventure Ride. Morgan Hill, Calif. P&D Promotions. (408)249-4336. 2024 Beta AMA National Dual Sport Series americanmotorcyclist.com/ national-adventure-riding March 2-3. Devil’s Creek Dual Sport. Brooksville, Fla. Dixie Dual Sport. (727) 919-8299. dixiedualsport.com April 12-14. Perry Mountain Tower Run Dual Sport. Plantersville, Ala. Perry Mtn MC. (334) 327-5086. perrymountainmotorcycleclub.com May 18-19. Show Me 200. Bixby, Mo. Midwest Trail Assn. (314) 409-6936. ridemtra.com June 1-2. Durty Dabbers Great Adventure Dual Sport. Lock Haven, Pa. Durty Dabbers. (570) 748-9456. durtydabbers.com June 8-9. Ride For Research. Wabeno, Wis. Wisconsin Dual Sport Riders. (920) 350-2030. widualsportriders.org June 22-23. Big Bear Run 2023. Big Bear Lake, Ca. Big Bear Trail Riders. (818) 391-3031 www.bigbeartrailriders. com. June 22-23. Ozark 200. New Blaine, Ark. Arkansas Dirt Riders, Inc. arkansasdirtriders.net Aug. 3-4. Copperhead Dual Sport. Logan, Ohio. Hocking Valley Motorcycle Club. (614) 679-5743. hockingvalleymc.com Sep. 7-8. LBL 200. Golden Pond, Ky. KT Riders. (270) 350-6324. lbl200.com Sept. 14-15. Buffaloe 500. Columbus, Ind. Stoney Lonesome Motorcycle Club. (812) 342-4411 ext. 1. stoneylonesomemc.com Sep. 28-29. Big Woods 200. Wabeno, Wis. Wisconsin Dual Sport Riders. (920) 350-2030. widualsportriders.org Oct. 5-6. Shenandoah 500. Mount Solon, Va. Washington Area Trail Riders. (619) 244-9630. watr.us Oct. 26-27. Scenic Dual Sport Ride. Morgan Hill, Calif. P&D Promotions. (408)249-4336. Nov. 2-3. Howlin at the Moon. Payson, Ariz. Arizona Trail Riders. (602) 692-9382. arizonatrailriders.com

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AMA Trademarks The following represents active, registered trademarks, trade-marks and service marks of American Motorcyclist Association, Inc. (AMA). Usage of any AMA trademark or registered trademark without our permission is prohibited. Please contact jholter@ama-cycle.org for more information or assistance, (800) AMA-JOIN®. • AMA Dragbike® • AMA Endurocross® • AMA Motorhead® • AMA Pro Grand National Championship® • AMA Pro Racing® • AMA Race Center™ • AMA Racer® • AMA Racing® • AMA Racing Land Speed Grand Championships® • AMA Supermoto® • AMA Supercross® AMA SX Lites® • AMA U.S. ISDE Team™ • AMA U.S. Jr. Motocross Team™ • AMA U.S. Motocross Team™ • Amateur National Motocross Championships® • American Motorcyclist Association® Arenacross® • ATV Hare Scrambles National Championship Series® • ATV Motocross National Championship Series® • Flat Track Grand Championships™ • Grand National Enduro Championship® • Gypsy Tour® • Hare & Hound National Championship Series® • Hare Scrambles Championship Series® • Hare Scrambles National Championship Series® • Kids Just Want To Ride® • Motorcycle Hall of Fame® • Motorcycle Hall of Fame Museum® • Motorcyclist of the Year® • Motostars® • National Adventure Riding Series® • National Dual-Sport Series® • National Enduro Championship Series® • Protect Your Right to Ride® • Protecting Your Right to Ride® • Ride Straight® • Rights. Riding. Racing.® • Road Race Grand Championships® • Vintage Grand Championships® • Vintage Motorcycle Days® • Vote Like A Motorcyclist®

AMERICAN MOTORCYCLIST • FEBRUARY 2024

Ga r a ge

Tips,Tweaks, Fixes and Facts: The two-wheeled ownership experience, explained

TECH LUBE PA R T O N E

CHEMICALS 101 Many of our bikes will be dry and parched after sleeping all winter. Here’s what to feed them. BY JOHN BURNS

t’s become common knowledge what not to bring up at the dinner table: politics, religion…and motorcycle oils. And with the spring riding season fast approaching, a wide range of slippery

stuff is bound to come into play in some fashion pretty quickly. We’re not going to play favorites here (not much, anyway), but we are going to advise you to pick the oil and chemical brand you like and follow your owner’s manual, as the OE engineers are pretty sharp and know what works best with their stuff. OIL’S OIL, RIGHT? Remember, the brand of engine oil you use is less important than the kind of oil. Again, your owner’s manual is key. Most motorcycles’ engine/transmission units share the same oil, and because of that most of them want you to not use any oil labeled “energy conserving,” which are so slick your clutch might not clutch. If you do use passenger car oil in your motorcycle, the experts say ones rated JASO MA2 will get along best with a wet clutch, although some bikes specify a minimum rating of MA. There are companies, including our AMA-supporting friends at Maxima Racing Oils, who engineer premium oils for specific motorcycle applications. There are also break-in oils, ATV oils, SxS oils, all manner of 2-stroke oils for motorcycles, watercraft, snowmobiles, etc. Might as well use the right tool for the job. And Conventional oil vs. Synthetics? The experts tell us synthetics outperform mineral/conventional types in all performance aspects, including extreme heat and cold, wear reduction, and maintaining viscosity. CHAIN WAX OR LUBE? Some riders can’t sleep (or ride) until they’ve slathered their chain with lube; others trust their O-rings to extend their lube intervals. Every modern O-ring chain has a lifetime supply of lube sealed inside those O-rings, and the main reason for lube is to keep the rubbery rings pliant and happy so 72

AMERICAN MOTORCYCLIST • FEBRUARY 2024

as to keep that lube in there. Also, to soften contact between rollers and sprockets, and lastly to keep the chain from rusting and looking gnarly, which is more important to some than others (though rust inside the links can tear up the O-rings). You’ll have to decide between chain lube and chain wax. Our man at Maxima says its Chain Wax works best for dry conditions, while its Chain Guard lube offers the best water resistance for wet/muddy days…though it might run “a bit messy” in dry/ dusty conditions. Maxima recommends Chain Wax for sportbikes, and either wax or lube for off-road/motocross based on conditions. CHAIN CLEANER Sometimes, but not always, you need to clean that chain before you lube it, and God forbid you should use anything that’s going to harm those O-rings. Plenty of people use WD-40 and kerosene as chain cleaners with no problems, but both RK and D.I.D recommend against doing so. If it’s us, we’re using dedicated O-ring-safe chain cleaner. It’s widely available; you can even find Maxima Chain CleanUp at Walmart. GEAR OIL If your motorcycle doesn’t have a drive-chain or belt, then you’ll need to change the oil in its differential at specified intervals to keep that 90-degree transfer of shaft-drive power peaceful. Just like inside your engine, synthetic varieties of gear oil are going to provide better shear protection, and may allow non-nervous types to stretch those intervals. PENETRATING LUBES WD-40 is the granddaddy here, which plenty of people spray all over their bikes’ metal parts to keep them clean and corro-

sion-free via its Water Displacement property — and there are plenty of similar products from many competitors. But WD-40 is not for loosening rusty bolts; for that you want WD-40 Specialist Penetrant. Some products claim to serve both functions, like Maxima’s Multi-Purpose Penetrant Lube (MPPL). Many of them also claim to be effective as cylinder foggers for long storage periods. Kroil gets high marks from the gallery. FILTER OIL “All you need is air, fuel, and spark,” the old adage goes, and to get enough air you need to clean that filter. Use one of the spray-on cleaners, or soak the thing in a tub like the one Twin Air makes. Once it’s dry remember to oil that filter with the right air filter oil according to instructions. For bikes using K&N-style fabric/foam filters, we know they only work right when clean and treated with the right oil, don’t we? K&N recommends its own brand, while Maxima FAB-1 also gets it done. GREASY STUFF No garage can operate without a tub of grease. Might as well go for the good stuff with lithium, since when used correctly (i.e., sparingly) it’ll last a long time.

PJ-1 and others make lubes specifically for your cables; just don’t try to lube them without the special clamp tool that directs the lube into the cable instead of into your retinas. SHOCK OIL/FORK FLUID It’s not subject to quite as much abuse as the oil in your engine, but all that squeezing in and out through those small orifices while suspension internals churn and gradually wear away does contaminate your suspension juice over time. Longer travel and bigger hits speed up the process, as our off-road friends have long known. Luckily, there are plenty of sources for all kinds of fork and shock oils, including Maxima, in all kinds of weights. We’ll cover the other half of the Chemicals 101 story — brake fluid, fuel stabilizers, parts cleaners, etc. — next month.

CABLE LUBE It’s never much fun to jump on a bike and have stictiony, dry lever action greet your hands due to a lack of lube. Motion Pro, AMERICAN MOTORCYCLIST • FEBRUARY 2024

behind the scenes

The Connie Continuity

AMA employee Connie Fleming has been a staple at the AMA for four decades B Y K E AT O N M A I S A N O hen Connie Fleming accepted a job at the AMA in October 1980, it appeared to be just an early pitstop on her career journey. But four decades later she’s still here, having served in many important roles over the years and along the way becoming an integral part of the AMA’s mission to promote the motorcycling lifestyle. Applying for the job because the AMA’s HQ was in her hometown of Westerville, Ohio, and because her roommate worked there, then-Connie Cole was interviewed by Hugh Fleming, a man she would marry less than a decade later. The pair have been married for more than 36 years as of publication. Early on, Fleming worked as a statistician/secretary for the Member Activities department. The job required some elbow grease, as the technology of today was lacking in the ’80s. “We weren’t digital at all,” Fleming said, “so you had

to code the cards and do referee reports all by hand. We did have electric typewriters, though.” She transitioned to the pro racing side of the AMA in 1984, and ended up racking up tons of air miles traveling to Six Days events, FIM Congress meetings and other international events. In all, she traveled to 13 different countries. “I didn’t think I’d be here 40 years,” Fleming said. “The jobs and

Connie Fleming (fifth from right) posing with members of the AMA Racing Department in the mid 1990s. The photo was taken outside the AMA’s old office in Westerville, Ohio.

AMERICAN MOTORCYCLIST • FEBRUARY 2024

the experiences I’ve had throughout the years. You can’t go do what I’ve done at any place.” Fleming has held a handful of key jobs at the AMA, moving from Racing to AMA events and back for her current roles as AMA Supercross/FIM coordinator and administrative assistant to Director of Racing Mike Pelletier. “Connie’s knowledge and experience are invaluable,” Pelletier said. “Over the last 40 years she has been a key to the success of the AMA. Her attitude and personality are contagious. Her unwavering support of our AMA members is unmatched.” Regardless of her role — or multiple roles depending on what’s needed — Fleming has become an important cog in the AMA machine. “It does feel really good, but it’s also terrifying for the day I’m going to retire,” Fleming said. “I’m trying to leave a path for the next person.” In the twilight of her working career Fleming continues to show why she has endeared herself to coworkers. From her hard work in her role to her flawless cubicle-decorating skills throughout the year, Fleming brings an accountability and zest for life that permeates the AMA office. Despite all she has given to the AMA, her fellow employees and motorcycling, she remains selfless and focused on leaving the AMA better than she found it. “That’s why I’m still here,” Fleming said. “I’ve had options over the past 10 years to not be here, and both times I said, ‘I’m not done at the AMA yet. I have more to accomplish.’” Fleming is eyeing August 2026 as a target for her retirement, completing what would be just shy of 46 years of service to motorcyclists. “Connie’s knowledge of the AMA is impeccable,” said AMA Deputy Director of Racing Mike Burkeen. “Hopefully she’ll change her mind and stick around for a few more years! If not, it definitely won’t be the same.” What will make retiring a bit more bearable? For Fleming, it’s the bright future of the AMA. “Right now, with the people we have in place, I’m confident about where the AMA is,” Fleming said.

Feeling lucky? Looking to win a true two-wheeled legend? This special-edition, 1997-spec KTM 200 Jackpiner raffle bike — built to celebrate the 30th anniversary of the first Penton motorcycles sold back in the late 1960s and named after the Penton 175 that used the first full-sized engine KTM built — will absolutely do the trick. Only 133 were built, and to make the package even more special, each is numbered and has a John Penton-signed sticker on the front fender. Get your tickets — $5 per, or 5 for $20.

Don’t miss this! AMERICAN MOTORCYCLIST • FEBRUARY 2024