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Section 1-1 UNDERSTANDING WHOLE NUMBERS

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4 5 6 7 8 9 – 15 – 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

Printed in the United States of America

ISBN 978-0-8269-2250-2

This book is printed on recycled paper.

Chapter 1 Working with Whole Numbers 1

Section 1-1 UNDERSTANDING WHOLE NUMBERS __________________________ 2

Math Exercises: Expressing Whole Numbers 4

Section 1-2 ADDING WHOLE NUMBERS ____________________________________ 4

Math Exercises: Adding Whole Numbers 7 Practical Applications: Adding Whole Numbers 7

Section 1-3 SUBTRACTING WHOLE NUMBERS ______________________________ 8

Math Exercises: Subtracting Whole Numbers 10 Practical Applications: Subtracting Whole Numbers 10

Section 1-4 MULTIPLYING WHOLE NUMBERS _____________________________ 11

Math Exercises: Multiplying Whole Numbers 15 Practical Applications: Multiplying Whole Numbers 15

Section 1-5 DIVIDING WHOLE NUMBERS _________________________________ 16

Math Exercises: Dividing Whole Numbers 19 Practical Applications: Dividing Whole Numbers 19

Chapter 1 REVIEW ______________________________________________________ 21 Chapter 1 TEST _________________________________________________________ 23

Chapter 2 Working with Simple Fractions 27

Section 2-1 UNDERSTANDING FRACTIONS ________________________________ 28

Math Exercises: Proper Fractions, Improper Fractions, and Mixed Numbers 32

Section 2-2 UNDERSTANDING FACTORS __________________________________ 32

Math Exercises: Finding Prime Factors 34 Math Exercises: Finding Common Factors 36

Section 2-3 FINDING EQUIVALENT FRACTIONS ____________________________ 36

Math Exercises: Reducing Fractions to Lowest Terms 37 Practical Applications: Reducing Fractions to Lowest Terms 38 Math Exercises: Reducing Fractions to Lowest Terms with a Given Denominator 39 Practical Applications: Reducing Fractions to Lowest Terms with a Given Denominator 40 Math Exercises: Changing Fractions to Higher Terms with a Given Denominator 41 Practical Applications: Changing Fractions to Higher Terms with a Given Denominator 41 Math Exercises: Finding the Lowest Common Denominator 43 Practical Applications: Finding the Lowest Common Denominator 44 Math Exercises: Changing Fractions to Their Lowest Common Denominator 45 Practical Applications: Changing Fractions to Their Lowest Common Denominator 45

Chapter 2 REVIEW ______________________________________________________ 47 Chapter 2 TEST _________________________________________________________ 49

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