Carlos Gershenson. Ganadores del Premio Living Movilities. Movilidades vivas

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Living Mobilities Mexico City Audi Urban Future Award 2014


1 We have a big idea


To design a social contract for reinventing mobility


city

s mobility

data


2 Mexico City. The Megacity


1700


1800


1900 population 0.3 27km2


1950 population 3.1 230km2


1960 population 5.4 470km2


1970 population 9.2 680km2


1980 population 12.9 1,055km2


2000 population 19.0 1,325km2


2012 population 20.1 1,460km2




25%

Today the capital contributes about of the country’s overall economic activity

8th place in the Global City Index ranked by GDP Mexico City = Austria



50,000 Dwellings built per year



5.4 million registered vehicles in Mexico City’s infrastructure still caters to private mobility for more than 10,000km of roads generating 22 million trips every day Over



3 hrs average commuting time 30% of their income spent in mobility



Modal split:

28% Private vehicle 72% Public transport



1.2 persons is the average per car



commuter pain

IBM’s index placed Mexico City as the most congested city in the world. (2011)



42% of built city between 2009-2013 were parking lots (7.2 million m2)



It’s not about car

ownership, it’s about how we use the car


3 Research questions


1 Can individual mobility fix the problems individual mobility created?


2 Time Cost Security / Safety Comfort

Beyond Optimization

Pleasure Leisure Social Knowledge


3 Can individual mobility enhance/improve our experience of the city?


4 Can data trigger a change in mobility culture?


28 /72 28% of the trips are producing a high percentage of the congestion in the city


28 /72 What if that 28% produced data and knowledge to fix this problem?


5 Can informed cities and citizens change the quality of urban life?



4 On Data


Big Data


Data from ‘nice to have’ to ‘must have’


Old

New

Multisource

Cheaper

Faster

Easy to integrate



Big City

Small Data


Informed cities can produce equity


Data = Resource


Federal State Local

About the City

Tech and Comunications institutions Insurance companies Car manufactures Parking enterprises Educational institutions

DATA

Local Companies Real Estate Mobility institutions Health institutions Employment institutions Civil organizations Data donor Apps

About the User

Social Media Neighbors associations


Federal State Local

About the City

Tech and Comunications institutions Insurance companies Car manufactures Parking enterprises Educational institutions

DATA

Mobility Cost Time Safety

Local Companies Real State Mobility insitutions Health institutions

Real Estate Offers Quality of Infrastructure

Employment institutions Civil organizations Data donor Apps

About the User

Social Media Neighbors associations

Jobs Leisure




Over 100 million of cellphones in Mexico


Smartphone penetration

100%

68%

80%

Four out of every ten own a smartphone

49% 60%

34% 40%

20%

4% 2009

8% 2010

15%

2014

2015

24%

Seven out of every ten will own a smartphone

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015


Expand data accessibility platforms

Move technology from screen to space


Car is space, the city is about space, space is luxury


Cars as data collectors

Exchange of data between the car and driver, between different cars.


Cars as data provider

Between cars and and the city.



Your car becomes: a Concert Hall a meeting room

Source: Source: GettyGetty Images Images


5 City Operative System


city

s


stakeholders citizens

city

city

platforms

partners

s

Livingmobs

protocols

city

s

data curator

opportunities spatial

social

technological


city

s


Data Donor


Citizen

you are helping

it´s safe

it gives you rewards

? for a better city

city

s

it´s anonymous


Partners Mobility Apps

Companies

Institutions

Educational Institutions

Civil associations

city

s

Government


City

city

Government Data

Opening Data

s

Closing the gap between citizens and new technologies

Democratizing Data



Mobility and data: from conflict to trust




Better Cities

trust

Better Citizens


Living Mobs platform

city

Web

s App


3G

9:41 A M


3G

9:41 AM

3G

9:41 AM

3G

9:41 A M

Friday 24th:

Take the bus, metro jammed

3G

9:41 AM


Data Curator

concierge

friend


Expedite

Knowledge

Foster

Loyalty

Facilitate

Networks


city

s

Leader Produce Community


5 The Experiment


Reforma-Santa Fe Corridor




Santa Fe 2, 690m Ricardo F. Magon, Tlatelolco

Hidalgo

JuĂĄrez

Insurgentes Sur

Florencia, Angel de la Independ-

Circuito Interior

Julio Verne, Polanco

PerifĂŠrico

Paseo de las Palmas

Bosques de la Reforma

Av. Constituyentes

Puerta Santa Fe

Topography 21km

aprox. corridor length

460m

height difference

2.2%

average total slope

Reforma Centro 2, 230m







Close to 1 million people live in the corridor

half a million jobs


33% of prime office space is located in the corridor

11%

Reforma Corridor

24%

Santa Fe

2014 4.6 million m2


Mobility

Metro Metrobus RTP Ecobici station Centram (transport hub) Bus routes




6 Findings


New partnerships for data over 14,000 responses


ASOCIACIĂ“N DE COLONOS

SANTA FE

Partners and Allies Partnes and Allies over 43 connections established


ASOCIACIÓN DE COLONOS

SANTA FE

“Mobility in Mexico is political” “Mobility in Mexico is political” Pepe Villarreal

Pepe Villarreal


ASOCIACIÓN DE COLONOS

SANTA FE

“Incentives transforms opinions and beliefs towards mobility habits” “Incentive transforms opinions and beliefs towards mobility habits” Hector Hiriarte Pepe Villarreal


ASOCIACIÓN DE COLONOS

SANTA FE

“Taxi’s network is based on trust and survival instinct”

“Taxis network is based on trust and survival instinct” Pepe Villarreal


ASOCIACIÓN DE COLONOS

SANTA FE

“It´s not about how many cars you have, it´s about how you use your car” “Is not about how many cars do you have, is about how you use theLuiscar” Enrique Urbina


ASOCIACIÓN DE COLONOS

SANTA FE

“Crowdsourcing information makes mobility more dramatic”

“Crowdsourcing information makes mobility more democratic” Pepe Villarreal


ASOCIACIÓN DE COLONOS

SANTA FE

“How do you make people value their time” “How do you make people value their Fabiana time” Olivares


Mobility patterns


Major transit routes


Survey findings 30 - 1 hrs.

0 - 30 min.

1 hrs - 2 hrs.

Time to destination

2 hrs or more.

150 EUR or more Share company Own car

Modes of transportation

Other

$0 - 30 EUR

Money spent monthly

$120 - 150 EUR

60 - 90 EUR

Public 30 - 60 EUR


30 - 1 hrs.

0 - 30 min.

1 hrs - 2 hrs.

Time to destination

Spend more than 2 hrs commuting to their destination

Share company Own car

Modes of transportation

Other

$0 - 30 EUR

Money spent monthly

37

Spend more than 60 EUR

Public 30 EUR - 60 EUR


60% Commuters working at Santa Fe say Improve public transportation


87% People living at Santa Fe say Willing to share a private car


Parking space of the 300 parking garages are at Santa Fe

of the parking spaces

are located at Santa Fe


Parking space analysis

P 300 analysed parking lots.

56,789 parking spaces.

1.53million m2 used as parking space.

613 million euros spent in parking.

27m2 Per space

400 euros Approx per m2


Movistar

Telecommunications company


Tweets


Traffic safety Quรกlitas Insurance company


Audi Incidents


20% of the accidents occured between 7am - 10am

March had the most accidents with 25%


5 Opportunities


Opportunities Spatial

P Real Estate

Job offering

Experience

Incentive trade off

Parking management

多?

city User

s

Social

Cross-subsidy

Consumer trends

Technological Vehicle as data platform

standards

Mobility Coin


A more integrated way of living


Get an Audi, get a life



Urban Mobility Coin city

s +50

MOBCOIN REWARDS

Wallet Ballance

2,000 BTC

Recent Transactions 20/05/15

9 :30 pm

20/05/15

9 :30 pm

Purchase Reward 21/05/15

Reward

mobility serivce donate mobility info

7 :30 am

donate mobility info

- 150 BTC

+ 50 BTC + 50 BTC by city

7:30 a.m

Navigate the City

s


A new

Currency Market

for

Mobility City



Traffic safety Incidents in the past 6 months

Data based actions to avoid incidents



From infrastructure to data connectivity


Think global, move local


From concrete infrastructure to spatial connectivity



Living Mobilities Mexico City Audi Urban Future Award 2014



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