a portfolio of design architecture + health
1
Main Street Promenade Site Analysis
2
Assisted Living Facility Greenville
3
Trauma Center Port au Prince
4
C-Link Port City Sense Charrette
5
Urban Analysis Charleston
6
Masterplanning MUSC Charleston
7
Women and Children’s Hospital | MUSC
8
Graduate Research
9
Professional Work
10
Photography
1
DOWNTOWN GREENVILLE SITE ANALYSIS
2
GREENVILLE TISSUE SAMPLE SITE ANALYSIS
3
DOWNTOWN GREENVILLE SITE CONTEXT
PARK PROMENADE assisted living facility | greenville, south carolina architecture + health graduate studies | 2010
Living Tower [occupational]
S1
Mathers Center [functional]
Fitness Office
Fitness Center
Open to Below
Kitchen UP
Terrace
Restaurant
Retail Parking Below
Rehab
Open to Below
Atrium
Offices Reception
Retail
Retail
Grocery
Offices
Social Unit
Open to Below
Atrium
Retail DN
Social Unit
Reception
Offices
Parking Below
Library
UP
fitness center rehabilitation clinic administration reception retail restaurant grocery cafe parking
DN
Dining
Clinic
L1
UP
Open to Below
DN
UP
Service Service UP
Kitchen UP
L2 dining library
Cafe
living units social units atrium terraces cafe
Staff Storage UP
Terrace Cafe DN
Open to Below
DN
MAIN STREET assisted living facility Terrace
UP
Terrace
DN
DN
Open to Below
Open to Below
Atrium Atrium Roof Garden Open to Below
Open to Below
Open to Below
Arboretum Skybridge
Gallery
Arboretum
Social Unit
Social Unit
DN
L3
roof terrace arboretum activity room gallery skybridge living units social units atrium terraces roof gardens
Staff Storage UP
Terrace
Roof Garden
L4
living units social units atrium terraces arboretum
Staff Storage
Terrace
[482 Sq Ft Units] front porch one bedroom one bath kitchen living room back Porch
S1 _ Independent Couple
S2 _ Independent Mobility-Issue User
PRIVATE PORCH
BEDROOM BATHROOM COMMON AREAS
PUBLIC PORCH
S3 _ Dependent Mobility User
and Independent Spouse
MODULATION integrated healthy living architecture + health graduate studies | 2010
A conceptual form driven by the connection between Rhett and Main Streets via a public greenscape promenade. acts as a catalyst to activate Greenvil es’ underdeveloped western main street. the promenade penetrates through the downtown site and imposes a delicate balance amongst the two structures. restorative atmosphere achieved for residents and public alike to promote healthy living. featured in the site is a five-story atrium in the living tower and a two-story arboretum,treated as an iconic glowing tower that anchors the Mathers Center and provides for a sense of wayfinding.
harmony and connectivity informal separation from unwanted distraction but integrates within the cultural fabric of d o w n t o w n skybridge as residents’ public “living room” as it affords multiple v i e w s
form
courtyard
function
subtraction
PARKING
AMBULANCE ACCESS PATIENT DROPOFF
AMBULANCE DROPOFF
clinic
clinic
diagnostics
clinic diagnostics
diagnostics
residence
circulation
CLINIC ENTRANCE
trauma
trauma
FIRE EXIT
PUBLIC ACCESS
DIAGNOSTICS TRAUMA ENTRANCE
trauma
residence
residence
departmental blocks
greenscapes public entry
east elevation
RESIDENT ENTRANCE
staff entry
service entry
fire exit
CULTURAL EXTENSION trauma center | port au prince haiti architecture + health graduate studies | 2011 PORTauPRINCE HAITI 18째40'N 72째20' W
areas with most observed damage site Rue Jean-Jacques Dessalines
initiatives
energy conservation social engagement learning connection to nature sensory variability wayfinding
west elevation
sustainable
INITIATIVE
COURTYARD PERSPECTIVE Innovida fiber composite panels (fcps) 100% Ceramica 100% Ceramic 100% céramique
Il processo di atomizzazione ad alte temperature, a cui le tegole sono sottoposte, conferisce all’impasto una maggiore resistenza fisica, dando origine ad un composto di altissima qualità tecnica. Grazie al loro materiale durevole le tegole hanno una maggiore resistenza agli agenti atmosferici ed agli urti, in più assorbono una minore quantità di acqua e di calore. Tegolasolare si monta come una normale tegola, garantendo una copertura molto stabile.
living quarters schemes
The high-temperature spray-drying production process gives to the ceramic mix greater physical strength, creating a compound of extremely high technical quality. Thanks to their durable material, the tiles have better resistance to weather and knocks, and also a reduced water and heat absorption. The Tegolasolare tile can be installed just like an ordinary roof tile, ensuring a very stable roof.
scheme 1 _ dormitory
scheme 2 _ quad
bamboo flooring Le procédé de pulvérisation à haute température, auquel les tuiles sont soumises, apporte à la pâte une plus grande résistance physique qui conduit à une solution de haute qualité technique. Les tuiles, étant composées d’un matériau durable, donnent preuve d’une excellente résistance aux agents atmosphériques et aux chocs, et en plus elles absorbent une moindre quantité d’eau et de chaleur. Tuilesol se monte comme une tuile traditionelle et garantit l’étanchéité et une parfaite stabilité de la toiture.
rubber tire flooring and planters
118
ceramic solar roofing
MODULES
scheme 3 _ executive
ORGANIC INTUITION trauma center | port au prince haiti architecture + health graduate studies | 2011
TRAUMA RESUS. 150 s.f.
TRAUMA RESUS. 200 s.f.
EXAM 80 s.f.
EXAM 80 s.f.
EXAM 80 s.f.
EXAM 80 s.f.
EXAM 80 s.f.
SUPPLY WHEEL. 40 s.f. 80 s.f.
INTAKE 80 s.f.
TRAUMA RESUS. 250 s.f.
TREATMENT 140 s.f.
EXAM 100 s.f.
EXAM 100 s.f.
ORTHOPEDIC 180 s.f.
DECON. 100 s.f.
MECHANICAL 60 s.f.
MECHANICAL 20 s.f.
DN
HOUSE KEEPING 60 s.f.
EXAM 80 s.f. WORKSPACE 180 s.f.
EXAM 80 s.f.
FLEXIBLE 60 s.f.
SOILED 60 s.f.
HOLDING 120 s.f.
EXAM 80 s.f.
LINEN 40 s.f.
MEDS. 120 s.f.
EMER. 20 s.f.
LAB 150 s.f.
WORKSPACE 180 s.f.
COMMUNIC. 40 s.f.
TRIAGE 80 s.f.
EXAM 80 s.f.
DN
TOILET 60 s.f.
WORKSPACE 180 s.f.
EXAM 80 s.f.
TRIAGE 100 s.f.
EQUIP. 120 s.f.
TREATMENT 120 s.f. SOILED 40 s.f.
LINEN 40 s.f.
SUPPLY 40 s.f.
SUPPLY 20 s.f.
EXAM 80 s.f.
TREATMENT 120 s.f.
EXAM 80 s.f.
WORKSPACE 200 s.f.
TRIAGE 100 s.f.
OBSERV. 80 s.f.
OBSERV. 80 s.f.
PRIVATE OBSERV. 100 s.f.
MEN 60 s.f. GRIEF 120 s.f.
CONSULT 100 s.f.
TREATMENT 120 s.f.
MEN 60 s.f. EXAM 80 s.f.
SUPPLY 40 s.f.
WOMEN 60 s.f.
EXAM 80 s.f.
EXAM 80 s.f.
INTAKE 66 s.f.
RECEPTION SECURITY 40 s.f. 120 s.f.
WAITING AREA 120 s.f.
CONFERENCE 180 s.f.
OFFICE. 120 s.f.
WOMEN 60 s.f.
RADIO. 300 s.f.
EQUIP. 120 s.f.
GREEN ROOF
OFFICE. 120 s.f.
WOMEN LOCKERS 160 s.f.
PHONE 10 s.f.
FAMILY TOILET 120 s.f.
READ. 60 s.f.
WOMEN TOILET 170 s.f.
L3 SUITE 650 s.f.
OFFICE. 120 s.f.
L2
living quarters
OFFICE. 120 s.f.
LOUNGE. 140 s.f.
COVERED AREA 140 s.f.
DINING 400 s.f.
SOILED 60 s.f.
WAITING AREA 120 s.f.
MAILBOXES
SUITE 650 s.f.
EXAM 100 s.f.
EXAM 120 s.f. LOUNGE 140 s.f.
OFFICE 120 s.f.
TREATMENT 140 s.f.
EXAM 120 s.f.
MEN 60 s.f.
SUITE 650 s.f.
STAFF TOILET 60 s.f.
LAB 120 s.f.
STAFF TOILET 60 s.f.
WOMEN 60 s.f.
SUITE 650 s.f.
JANITOR 50 s.f.
FAM. TOILET 80 s.f. IT 50 s.f.
BATH
SUPPLY 120 s.f.
20 s.f.
CONFERENCE 140 s.f.
SUITE 650 s.f.
LINEN 60 s.f.
WORKSPACE 200 s.f.
UP
SUITE 650 s.f.
PH. SUPPLY 60 s.f.
PHARMACY 120 s.f.
TOILET 60 s.f.
LAUNDRY 120 s.f.
INTAKE 50s.f.
RECEPTION 160 s.f.
SUITE 650 s.f.
SUITE 650 s.f.
MEN 120 s.f.
WOMEN 140 s.f.
EDUCATION & COMMUNITY RM 180 s.f.
RECEPTION 120 s.f.
DN
SUITE 650 s.f.
TOILET
DAYROOM 1200 s.f.
DN
SUITE 650 s.f.
KITCHEN 800 s.f.
SUITE 650 s.f.
CHANGE 30 s.f.
CHANGE 30 s.f.
LINEN 30 s.f.
trauma unit imaging children’s’ unit
GREEN ROOF 600 s.f.
TOILET
GOWN WAITING 45 s.f.
RADIO. 300 s.f.
L1
MEN LOCKERS 160 s.f.
living quarters recovery staff resources
SUITE 650 s.f.
MEN TOILET 170 s.f.
READ 40 s.f.
INTAKE 66 s.f.
EXAM 120 s.f.
CHARTING 140 s.f.
EXAM 120 s.f.
WEIGHT 120 s.f.
EXAM 120 s.f.
EXAM 120 s.f.
EXAM 120 s.f.
OFFICE 120 s.f.
EXAM 120 s.f.
EXAM 120 s.f.
EXAM 120 s.f.
EXAM 120 s.f.
EXAM 120 s.f.
EXAM 120 s.f.
TREATMENT 140 s.f.
C LINK connecting Charleston by sea
city districts
bus routes
greenspaces_landmarks
composite
CITYdesignSENSE charrette architecture + health graduate studies | 2011 collaboration with judith crews and alex ge
Established 1670 Population 120,083 Charleston Land Size Land Area 43.2 Sq Mi Water Area 8.4 Sq Mi (about 15%) Elevation 118 feet above sea level
75%
YEARLY VEHICLE MILES TRAVELED IN THE CHARLESTON AREA WILL RISE BY ABOUT 75% BETWEEN 1990 AND 2015
Downtown Charleston is plagued with issues of heavy congestion and inefficient mobility. The quaint narrow streets that lend the city its charm are unaccommodating for a heavy vehicular influx. Residents have asked for a better system of public transportation to alleviate the current traffic problems.
A new,intercoastal C-Link ferry seeks to reduce congestion by introducing alternative forms of transportation to connect with the existing infrastructure. A coastal ferry service links key ports around the Charleston peninsula with ports at James Island,Folly Beach,Mount Pleasant,and West Ashley. A short tramline passes through the heart of downtown and connects two of these multi-modal points. The C-Link relieves the heavy flow of traffic over the bridges and to the beaches,and it provides easy access to diverse destinations in the city. This system respects the character of the city and enhances the water features that give Charleston a sense of place. Mass transit becomes a more pleasurable experience and avoids the stigmas often associated with public buses. Further benefits include a disaster preparation model that improves evacuation for natural disasters. The C-Link lessens the carbon footprint by operating zero-emissions electric water ferries and electric trams. The C-Link Ferry prepares the city for the next fifty years and beyond by adjusting for the growing population trend with greater efficiency, mobility,& sustainability in Charleston’s network of transportation .
modes of transportation
3.6%
11.7% 73.5% bus
carpool
automobile
Zoning Districts 1 Level 2-3 Levels 4-6 Levels 7-8 Levels 9-12 Levels
MUSC and Crosstown Typological Series
building in the
Primary Roads / Medical Blocks / Building Heights Vehicular Traffic Study
Vehicular Traffic Study
ED
ED
Inpatient
Inpatient
Outpatient_Visitors
Outpatient_Visitors
Employee
Employee
Service
Service
city
Vehicular Traffic Study ED
Ve-
Inpatient
hic-
Outpatient_Visitors
ular
Employee
Traffic
Service
Study ED
Inpatient Employee Service
MUSC and Crosstown Navigational Series
One Way Roads /
MUSC and Crosstown Navigational Series
One Way Roads /
MUSC and Crosstown Navigational Series
One Way Roads /
MUSC and Crosstown Navigational Series
One Way Roads /
URBAN ANALYSIS urban fabric of musc | charleston, south carolina architecture + health graduate studies | 2011 collaboration with andrew pardue and ryan ramsey
A look at the formal,structural,functional,typological,chronological,and perceptual elements of the fabric of Charleston through a mapping comparison of the more abstract graphic analysis with what we feel by experiencing the city. The study involved a more engaged and in-depth look at an urban landscape,– one that can only be achieved by experiencing it firsthand. It wil not only be concerned with analyzing the physical patterns of the city but how the physical fabric of the city – the artifact - is informed by the living city, and in the inverse, how these physical fabric patterns impact life in the city.
MUSC Building Use
Vehicular Traffic Study
Academic
ED
Library
Inpatient
Administration
Outpatient_Visitors
Wellness
Employee
Public
Service
Research Hospital Engineering & Facilities Parking Structure
MUSC and Crosstown Typological Series
Primary Roads / Medical Blocks / Ground Cover / Tree Cover / Building Use
MUSC and Crosstown Typological Series
Primary Roads / Medical Blocks / Ground Cover / Tree Cover / Research / Hospital / Academic
MUSC and Crosstown Typological Series
Primary Roads / MUSC / Gateways / Crosswalks / Vehicular Density / Pedestrian Nodes / Pedestrian Density / Ground Cover / Trees / Elevated Bridges
MUSC and Crosstown Typological Series
Primary Roads / Crosswalks / Pedestrian Nodes / Tree Cover / Ground Cover / Gat
ESTABLISH A PLAN FOR FUTURE GROWTH
Phasing for future growth is accommodated through five distinct phases. The First two phases create new structures to relieve outdated and decrepit buildings. The subsequent stages implement greenways for connecting and bridging the campus within itselt as well as to the larger urban context. All together,these phases add inpatient as well as outpatient clinical spaces supported by academic research and civic spaces. Many of these structures wil also integrate parking and various uses such as dining,retail and various commercial programs.
CULTIVATING SYNERGY masterplanning musc| charleston, south carolina architecture + health graduate studies | 2011 collaboration with mason couvil ion, greg swinton, judith crews
research civic academic
1
CREATE A ‘POSTCARD’ IMAGE Provide high-volume public parks with large sculptural additions and water features.
medical 2
EMPHASIZE AND ENRICH THE PEDESTRIAN EXPERIENCE Utilize large trees for shading and
3
PROMOTE INTEGRATION WITHIN THE MEDICAL CAMPUS Create shared spaces between
4
ESTABLISH A RELATIONSHIP WITH CONTEXT Physical bridging.
5
DEFINE ZONES OF PASSIVE AND ACTIVE FUNCTIONS
masterplanning
Network of pedestrian paths.
GUIDELINES
6
ENSURE CAMPUS ACCESSIBLE BY VARIOUS TRANSIT MODES
ACADEMIC
Integrated parking structures.
7
ESTABLISH PATTERN FOR FUTURE GROWTH il
reta
i
CIVIC
Separate modes of circulation.
re t
ai
l
RESEARCH
9
EMPLOY HEALTHY AND SUSTAINABLE DESIGN Integrate green spaces.
il reta
INTEGRATE WAYFINDING INTO SPACE AND FORM
8
CLINICAL
Define phases and zones for growth.
Building Heights
Proposed Height Overlay
Functional Zones
N
Establish a Pattern for Future Growth Phasing for future growth is accommodated through 5 distinct phases. buildings. The subsequent stages implement greenways for connecting and bridging the campus within itself as well as to the larger urban context. All together, these phases add inpatient as well as outpatient clinical spaces supported by academic research and civic spaces. Many of these structures will also integrate parking and various uses such as dining, retail and various commercial programs.
building a
Phase 1
Phase 2
Phase 3
city
CAMPUS BRIDGING masterplanning musc| charleston, south carolina architecture + health graduate studies | 2011 collaboration with mason couvil ion, greg swinton, judith crews
pedestrian-oriented
GREENWAY
The medical center campus is a reflection of the mission implied by the MUSC hospital and health system to support and optimize health and healing. As a healthy and sustainable environment, the MUSC campus plan provides therapeutic building and civic spaces and landscape features for patients, families, staff and citizens of the community at large. The plan reflects conceptually and physically as a hospital without walls,where community activities,events and spaces exist on the campus and health services are dispersed into the community. It is a place that makes the medical center district a better and a more desirable place to receive care, live within and next to, learn, work and play.
Phase 1
Phase 4
Pedestrian Circulation
Vehicular/Service Circulation
Visual Sightlines
building as
massing site adjacency
creating voids daylighting
view corridors hierarchy of heights
connectivity future expansion
city
WOMEN & CHILDREN’S HOSPITAL medical university of south carolina | charleston architecture + health graduate studies | 2011
parking accessibility
pedestrian circulation
embedded security_visibility y_visibili ACADEMIC A CADEMIC C ADEMIC
view corridors
Urban Design Directives vehicular accessibility
masterplanning
GUIDELINES
community connection
DESIGN PRINCIPLES
fundamental
ZONE 3
ZONE 4
ZONE 1
ZONE 2
1 2 3 4 5
patient and staff centered care cmmunity living spaces public and private amenties family zones functional flow and efficiencies clear definition between public and private entrances ease of access and clarity (check-in/out) key functional relationships quality wayfinding daylighting decision nodes children access to views color and texture separation of public/private traffic diagnostics circulation spine concept separate elevators minimize o‘ n/off stage’ implications women flexibility and expandability soft spaces incremental expansion opportunities [departmental] programming
ZONE 5
GREEN ROOF ZONE 6
N [life] safety
[departmental] circulation children
[stimulating] greenscapes
Establish a Pattern for Future Growth
diagnostics women
[departmental] PROGRAMMING
Phasing for future growth is accommodated through 5 distinct phases. buildings. The subsequent stages implement greenways for connecting [departmental] CIRCULATION and bridging the campus within itself as well as to the larger urban context. All together, these phases add inpatient as well as outpatient clinical spaces supported by academic research and civic spaces. Many of these structures will also integrate parking and various uses such as dining, retail and various commercial programs.
typ. inpatient unit 73’-0” 55’-0”
6’-0” parking level
Phase 1
Phase 2
Phase 3
-14’-0”
MUSC
reating visions of health and wellness
S S
G UNS P CO A
collective
interactive
Shifting the focus of the conceptual design of the next replacement phase of the MUSC hospital, the directives of this study cover infrastructure design, conceptual facility planning, building and landscape form, facade and character, along with key entry and spatial conditions – both inside and out. The design works within the framework of the masterplanning study developed previously, while responding to urban design guidelines, addressing flexibility and the ability to accommodate changing needs over time.
publc ggreen link clinic
communal
6 5 4 1 3 2
patterns for future growth
10 9 ADMINISTRATION RECREATION CENTER LONG-TERM REHAB ACUTE CARE ORTHOPEDIC ACUTE CARE PEDIATRIC ACUTE CARE
Phase 1
OBSTETRICS
NEONATAL
GYNECOLOGY
PHARMACY
LDR, EDUCATION CENTER, CHAPEL HEMATOLOGY
ONCOLOGY
8 7 6 5 4 3
RECORDS
ADMIN
NICU
PICU
2
OP CLINIC
RETAIL
REGISTRATION, MUSEUM, LOUNGE
1
PARKING, WATER MANAGEMENT
B
LOADING DOCK, MATERIALS
Phase 4
resea esearrch
civic
academic clinical programmatic networking
NINE FORdesign DESIGN directives 1
CREATE A ‘POSTCARD’ IMAGE Create an iconic landmark form of higher scale than surroundings.
Seoul Seonam Hospital Samoo Architects Engineers
2
EMPHASIZE AND ENRICH THE PEDESTRIAN EXPERIENCE Provide outdoor civic spaces.
3
PROMOTE INTEGRATION WITHIN THE MEDICAL CAMPUS Create shared spaces between
4
Visual bridging.
5
Compression and expansion of urban space.
6
ESTABLISH A RELATIONSHIP WITH CONTEXT
Integrated parking structures.
Galleria Centercity UNStudio Palomar Hospital CO Architects
DEFINE ZONES OF PASSIVE AND ACTIVE FUNCTIONS
ENSURE CAMPUS ACCESSIBLE BY VARIOUS TRANSIT MODES
7
ESTABLISH PATTERN FOR FUTURE GROWTH growth.
8 9
INTEGRATE WAYFINDING INTO SPACE AND FORM Create view corridors.
Arrange buildings to maximize access to daylight.
i
EMPLOY HEALTHY AND SUSTAINABLE DESIGN
Illinois Medical District DLR Group
women’s center 185 ft administrative offices
15’
surgery - 40 acute beds
15’
mechanical
cardio - 40 acute beds
15’
surgery,prep & recovery,anesthesia
surgery - 21 ICU & 17 acute beds
heart & vascular procedure space
cardio11- CCU & 27 acute beds
diagnostic imaging,staff support,biomedical engineering
digestive disease center ,clinic
140 ft
91 ft
cente ,sterile processing,cafeteria cardio diagnostics,chest pain center,
Ashley River Tower
registration main entry ambulatory clinics,auditorium retail/parking
18’ 18’ 18’ 10’ 10’ 11’
INTERACTIVE ENVIRONMENTS women and children’s hospital | musc| charleston, south carolina architecture + health graduate studies | 2011
opa
que
outer layer
bac
kw all ope
n at
spe
cial
11/28/11 3:46 PM
pro
gra m
loc
atio n
s
inner layer
stripes: silkscreen print on glass
privacy, thermal protection and translucent daylighting
ou
ter
lay er
inn
er
lay er
obstetrics, neonatal program
resource center
education center, theater, chapel, library
gynecology
op pharmacy
hematology/oncology acuity beds
admin, records
admin
NICU, PICU
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2
registration, museum, lounge/cafe parking
1 B
200 ft
mech admin rec center long-term rehab acuity beds, OT orthopedic acuity beds, family room pediatric acuity beds, family room
85 ft
daycare center outpatient clinic gift shop restaurant cafe, retail materials management, parking, water collection
Bee Street Garage
[design and methods]
[abstract] Architectural design retains a direct relation to the senses of well-being,security,and comfort for its occupants,specifically in healthcare facilities where the primary focus is on healing. We can utilize this ability to aid in patients’ healing process by providing restorative environments that cater to specific perceptions of happiness,comfort,familiarity,and sanctuary. Further investigations into evidence-based design has inspired designers to begin implementing simulated environments,existing natural environments,and the concept of bringing nature inside. Through the integrations of differing n“ ature” techniques within the healing environment, architectural designers intend to achieve such positive benefits as tranquility,serenity,peace of mind,relief of stress and pain, and a boost in mood levels for patients, staff, and family alike. The hypothesis states that the integration of nature in the architectural design of healthcare facilities creates a restorative environment to promote the healing process for patients.
Categories of Care Settings [WHERE] Patient Care -– patient rooms Diagnostic Care -– ER,imaging,surgery Entry/ Common Spaces -– atriums,hallways, elevators,waiting rooms,entrances Secondary Care -– outpatient,rehab,clinics pharmacy,clinical labs I ntegrations of N“ ature” Techniques [HOW] Simulated Imagery - L– ED light panels,digital imagery projection,paintings, photographs Apertures - v– iews of landscape,extent, Natural Vegetation -– healing gardens, water features Daylighting - l– ight wells,atriums
[introduction]
The research questions asks [1] How is n“ ature” represented within the hospital setting?
WHO
This study aims to identify the different ways that nature is implemented within healthcare facilities by looking through two analytical lenses: Kaplan’s Theory of Restorative Environments (interactive and kinesthetic) and Appleton’s Prospect Refuge Theory of Landscape Settings (visual).
WHERE
audience
HOW settings
According to Kaplan (1998),natural settings can fil the mind and enhance restoration by permitting reflection of settings,sound patterns,motion,and intensity of forms and color. Small p“ ocket parks” help to reduce nearby noise and distractions by focusing one’s ability on things that don’t require special effort,yet are inviting and fascinating. Separation from distractions can be achieved for restorative benefits by offering settings that afford views of distant places and refocusing attentions. By providing views to the outdoors,it allows the mind to wander and detract from stressful thoughts while creating restorative focus and sense of wonder. The patients become engaged within their imaginations as they mentally escape to a w“ hole different world” as they imagine wandering in the space and encourage mental exploration of areas not seen within view (Kaplan,R.,Kaplan,S.,& Ryan,1998). Appleton’s (1996) Prospect Refuge Theory of Landscape Settings states that T“ o see without being seen involves utilization of environmental conditions that support biological survival and hence are a source of pleasure,” and suggest that visual (non-interactive) cues support the healing process as well as the interactive and kinesthetic cues.
University of New Mexico Cancer Treatment and Clinical Research Facility
1
Evelyn H. Lauder Breast Center of Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and Imaging Center
Location: Albuquerque, NM Architect: Rohde May Keller McNamara Architecture, P.C. & VOA Associates Inc.
WHAT techniques Quiet Fascination
Concept
Even a small space, if it has extent, can constitute a whole different world.
Separation from Distraction
The sense of being in a different world is easily undermined by intrusions and distractions.
View from the Window
Understanding
The choice of materials can enhance restoration.
topboxdesign.com
Restful
Even if one is not in a setting, it can have restorative benefits.
Kaplan’s Matrix for Restorative Environments
Bronx Adult Behavioral Health Center
3
Location: Bronx, NY Architect: STV Primary Objectives: reflects a philosophical shift toward treatment of mental illness as a chronic disease with acute episodes requiring short-term cases as opposed to a long-term acute illness
healthcaredesignmagazine.com
Techniques: - Interiors bathed in natural light - Extensive use of warm materials palette - Vast art collection of 450+ pieces - Imaging rooms open to views of the landscape
Exploration
Natural settings can fill the mind & enhance restoration.
Wandering in Small Spaces
Wood, Stone & Old
effects
Primary Objectives: to minimize stress and to highlight calm and comfort
mskcc.org
Primary Objectives: create a state-of the art facility that would promote efficient patient care and high staff performance, and also to create an inviting and uplifting hospitality-like environment to encourage wellness, as well as a connection to the region’s unique tri-cultural patient base
healthcaredesignmagazine.com
Occupants Benefitted by N“ ature” [WHO] Staff Patients Family Physicians
Location: New York, NY Architect: Perkins Eastman
healthcaredesignmagazine.com
Techniques: - Appropriate use of color - Integration of natural views to the surrounding landscape - Plant life softens main entrance - “Lantern of Hope” atrium for wayfinding - Rooftop garden - Daylighting throughout all circulation areas
2
Intended Benefits of N“ ature” [WHAT] Stress Relief Pain Relief Mood Improvement Relaxation
healthcaredesignmagazine.com
Techniques: - Soothing color palette - Finishes inspired by natural elements - “Treatment Mall” emulates a Main Street atmosphere for wayfinding and familiarity - Interior courtyard provides abundant day light and views to nature garden
DESIGN RESEARCH effect of nature on healing process through architectural design graduate studies | 2010 qualitative case study research
[results and analysis] [categories of “nature” integration] Simulated Imagery
Apertures
Natural Vegetation
Daylighting
Interactive and Kinesthetic [Theory of Restorative Settings]
Visual
[Prospect Refuge Theory]
Graphical representation of the implications of nature found within the healthcare setting.
The Center for Cancer Prevention and Treatment at St. Joseph Hospital
4
The Roy and Patricia Disney Family Cancer Center
5
The research gathered from the ten case studies from the 2010 Architectural Showcase indicated a strong tendency to utilize interactive and kinesthetic n“ ature” integration through the use of healing gardens, indoor natural vegetation and water features,light wells,and daylit atriums. A growing trend seems to be emerging within these new healthcare facilities to incorporate and experiment with visual n“ ature” integration through the use of simulated imagery as LED light panels, colorful wayfinding displays, paintings,and photographs,and also through apertures with extensive views out into the natural landscape. By analyzing these n“ ature” techniques through the two lenses of Kaplan’s Theory of Restorative Settings and Appleton’s Prospect Refuge Theory,the results of the research affords the opportunity for further investigation into the correlation between intended health benefits and the actual restorative effects of specific n“ ature” implementations within the healing e n v i r o n m e n t .
Smilow Cancer Hospital at Yale-New Haven Hospital
Location: Burbank, CA Architect: SWA Architects Location: New Haven, CT
Location: Orange, CA Architect: Montario Design Group, Inc.
Architect: Shepley Bulfinch and CAMA, Inc.
6
Rick Scanlan
taa1.com
Primary Objectives: enhance patient experience and to promote dignity and quality of life, we replenish the human mind and spirit with the environment that surrounds us healthcaredesignmagazine.com
taa1.com
healthcaredesignmagazine.com
Techniques: - Pocket gardens and reflection rooms - Diffused light filters through resin screens - Maximization of natural light - Integration of preserved trees - Incorporation of music at the body’s same frequency - Views to private pocket gardens during treatment
healthcaredesignmagazine.com
healthcaredesignmagazine.com
the818now.com
Primary Objectives: concept of patient-centered care through natural elements and technologies that together create an integrated healing environment
Techniques: - Indoor and outdoor water features - Customized treatment rooms with patient- controlled lighting, music, temperature and natural image projections - Color-changing illuminated double-height lobby - Exterior garden spaces - Extensive use of natural materials
Primary Objectives: patient care, community service, teaching, and clinical research Techniques: - Healing Arts Program - Wayfinding addressed through art, daylighting, and proximity of spaces - Appropriate art affording “nature scenes with long views” - Long views and skylights - Rooftop healing garden
yalecancercenter.org
opa.yale.edu
yalemedicalgroup.org
residential branching pattern
campus grid pattern
SITEanalysis PLANNING and infrastructure graduate studies | 2011 site analysis,concept development, site design and development review Site planning is the art and science of designing places for human activities,usually for land parcels under a single ownership. The scale is smaller than that of public-sector land use planning,which deals with the overall pattern of towns,cities,and regions. Requires a sophisticated understanding of how the built environment can be designed to support desired human activities for the full spectrum of users.
992
912
SP RI NG
EXTENDED VIEWS (south-facing slopes)
Y
RD
LE
L VA 988
FLEET
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RD 960
GI
D WOO
900
AIL
RD
VA LL
EY
RUHAMAH RD
DR
EY
TR
888
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GC
860
932
FEET
924
KR D
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TR
123
HW
ILL
MO
N
OU
C 836
H AL
VA LL
EY
968 VIE
SM
RD
DR
T AR TEW
500’
high points
RD
low points
S
964
HA M AH
major tree cover grass fields
844
subdivisions
RD
880
highways county roads
M
SIM
300’
parcel lots
RU
Y
ME
932
920
L RIA
100’
contour lines
GR
EE
856 IN RD CHASTA
884
0’
LEGEND
892
924
REE
N
WS
PIN DIN
936
123
948
WIN
site inventory
860
940
LL
876
832
956
WS
836
noise interference views afforded
872
1,000’
inpatient tower
addition
SILVER SPRING smithgroup jjr healthcare architecture intern | 2011 holy cross hospital expansion | maryland departmental and planning schematic development healthcare studio team collaboration
59
EX.21
EX.2
AREA OF NEW ROOF
AREA OF NEW ROOF
RD
EX.23
EX.22
EX.24
EX.25
EX.26
EX.28
EX.27
EX.29
58
58.3 BRIDGE 2001
351' - 0"
A4.1.3 RD
1
1
CAMPUS EXPANSION AND RENOVATION
346' - 6"
3
A4.3.2
A4.3.3
EX.A3 A4.1.5
3
3
A4.3.2
4
A4.1.5
A4.1.5
TLT 2071
2
TLT 2069
41 SF
3
TLT 2067
41 SF
TLT 2063
TLT 2065
41 SF
TLT 2061
41 SF
41 SF
TLT 2057
TLT 2059 41 SF
41 SF
TLT 2055
41 SF
EE
DN
UP
2.02
DD.3
TLT 2007
3
39 SF
WAITING 2002
ANTE 2005
PATIENT ROOM 2006
DD.2 A4.1.6 DD.1
VE5
474 SF
100 W. FRANKLIN ST, RICHMOND VA 23220
8' - 0"
CORRIDOR 2123
30' - 0"
TLT 2011
WORK AREA 2118
N/S UNIT COORD 2119
81 SF
CORRIDOR 2075
1 A6.2.1
257 SF
CORRIDOR 2004
WORK AREA 2117
PATIENT ROOM 2012
71 SF
STAFF TLT 2112
TEAM ROOM 2114
163 SF
52 SF
NOUR 1 2111
CORRIDOR 2109
58 SF
159 SF
crash cart
331 SF
ALCOVE 3115
pyxis
pyxis
pyxis
PATIENT ROOM 2016
266 SF
TLT 2021
TLT 2019
pyxis
ice
CORRIDOR 2050
TLT 2045
268 SF
UP
A4.1.7
SMITH SECKMAN REID, INC.
41 SF
41 SF
TECHNOLOGY CONSULTANT 2990 SIDCO DRIVE NASHVILLE, TN 37204 T 615.383.1113 F 615.386.8469
3 A6.1.1
52.1
TLT 2041
266 SF
WHITING-TURNER CONTRACTING
TLT 2043
CONSTRUCTION MANAGER 300 EAST JOPPA ROAD BALTIMORE, MD 21286 T 410.337.5709 F 410.337.5700
41 SF
41 SF
TLT 2039 41 SF
1 A7.2.1
41 SF
ISSUED FOR
3 A4.3.1
41 SF
41 SF
41 SF
SCHEMATIC DESIGN 1
58.3
30' - 0"
57.9 58
29' - 11"
DATE
A4.3.1
TLT 2031
41 SF
59
REV
2
41 SF
56.9 57.6
56.6
57
30' - 0"
54.9
55.9 56
30' - 0"
54.1 53.7
54.2
55 30' - 0"
07-29-2011
SEALS AND SIGNATURES
A4.1.1
58.9 60
PARKING CONSULTANT 900 WEST VALLEY RD. SUITE 800 WAYNE, PA 19087 T 610.995.0260 F 610.995.0261
TLT 2047
41 SF
TLT 2023
WALKER PARKING CONSULTANTS
50.1
4
258 SF
265 SF
PATIENT ROOM 2042
11350 RANDOM HILLS ROAD SUITE 750 FAIRFAX, VA 22030 T 703.383.9383 F 703.383.9392
DN
STAIR 1 S201
PATIENT ROOM 2046
M/E/P ENGINEERING 6522 MEADOWRIDGE ROAD MEADOWRIDGE CORPORATE PARK ELKRIDGE, MD 21075 T 410.579.8100 F 410.540.9041
SYSKA HENNESSEY GROUP
267 SF
PATIENT ROOM 2038
TLT 2037
266 SF
41 SF
A4.1.6
AA.2
PATIENT ROOM 2044
TLT 2035
TLT 2033
LEACH WALLACE ASSOCIATES, INC
4
267 SF
PATIENT ROOM 2034
267 SF
266 SF
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERINGS 8381 OLD COURTHOUSE ROAD SUITE 350 VIENNA, VA 22182 T 703.556.0651 F 703.556.0378
CC4
41 SF
AA
A4.1.5
pyxis
MCMULLAN & ASSOCIATES, INC
A4.1.4
171 SF
41 SF
41 SF
1
pyxis
PATIENT ROOM 2040
2.03
297 SF
pyxis
bench
PATIENT ROOM 2030
TLT 2029
crash cart
OFFICE-MED INTENSIVIST 2051
91 SF
bench
267 SF
TLT 2027
TLT 2025
53 SF
linen cart
87 SF
PATIENT ROOM 2028
267 SF
267 SF
NOUR 2 2084
LINEN ALCOVE 2089
PATIENT ROOM 2036
PATIENT ROOM 2026
365 SF
1
201 SF
180 SF
99 SF
PATIENT ROOM 2032
267 SF
266 SF
TLT 2017
AA.1
PATIENT ROOM 2020
PATIENT ROOM 2018
2.03
318 SF
linen cart
SHAFT
360 SF
pyxis
PATIENT ROOM 2.03 2024
116 SF
CIVIL ENGINEERS 2 RESEARCH PLACE, STE. 100 ROCKVILLE, MD 20850 T 301.948.2750
FAMILY LOUNGE 2052
NURSE STATION 2080
EQUIP 2 2083
84 SF
STAT LAB 2096
98 SF
2' - 3"
PATIENT ROOM 2022
87 SF
ELEC 1 2087
72 SF
EQUIPMENT 2093
CORRIDOR 2097
37 SF
BENCH
2
SMITHGROUP, INC 901 K STREET NW SUITE 400 WASHINGTON, DC 20001 T 202.842.2100 F 734.780.8553 www.smithgroup.com LOIEDERMAN SOLTESZ ASSOCIATES
P-TUBE
CLEAN / MEDS 2 2081
SOILED 2 2082
STAFF CORRIDOR 2085
67 SF
STAFF REST AREA 1091
EQUIP 1 2108
CORRIDOR 2015 A4.1.6
133 SF
PHARMACY - OFFICE 2086
STAFF TLT 2088
269 SF
BB
RT EQUIP / STORAGE 2090
172 SF
SHAFT
80 SF
NURSE STATION 2116
glove box
RT CLEAN STORAGE 2092
67 SF
58 SF
ALCOVE 2107
287 SF
111 SF
pyxis
OFFICE NUR MGR 2095
STAFF LOUNGE 2100
LOCKER 2105
linen linen cart LINEN cart
CLEAN / MEDS 1 2110
PHARMACY PREP 2091
JAN 2101
COMM 2102
75 SF
113 SF
ice
65 SF
SHAFT
P-TUBE
PATIENT ROOM 2014
41 SF
71 SF
194 SF
2.03
TLT 2015
ELEC 2 2103
ALCOVE 2104
SOILED 1 2106
256 SF
41 SF
1
A4.1.2
121 SF
TLT1 2122
TLT2 2121
STAFF CORRIDOR 2113
CC
TLT 2013
CONSULT/CONF. 2120
114 SF
PATIENT ROOM 2010
41 SF
pyxis
81 SF
108 SF
CC.1
pyxis
OFFICE NUR ED 2094
59 SF
56 SF
41 SF
EX.A4
EE
319 SF
279 SF
253 SF
EE.1
CONFERENCE/ MULTIPURPOSE 2053
2.03
CORRIDOR 2076
ON CALL 2074
STAFF TLT 2073
2.03
251 SF
PATIENT ROOM 2054
134 SF
PE1
257 SF
TLT 2009
252 SF
ANTE ROOM 2072
349 SF
DD
CC.3
251 SF
PATIENT ROOM 2056
PATIENT ROOM 2058
DD.5
ELEVATOR LOBBY 2124
SE4
113 SF
CORRIDOR 2003
252 SF
252 SF
PATIENT ROOM 2060
2.03
PE2
269 SF
PATIENT ROOM 2008
PATIENT ROOM 2062
DD.6
SE3
A6.1.2
DD.4 23' - 9"
VE6
6
PATIENT ROOM 2064
PATIENT ROOM 2066
252 SF
290 SF
STAIR 2 S202
DD.6
PATIENT ROOM 2068
2.03
KLMK GROUP
41 SF
A4.2.4
PATIENT ROOM 2070
Holy Cross Hospital 1500 Forest Glen Road Silver Spring, MD 20910 T 301.754.7000
2
A4.3.3
53.1
54 30' - 0"
53 30' - 0"
52 30' - 0"
51 14' - 10"
50 11' - 4"
NOT FOR CON STR UCT ION KEYPLAN
PROJECT NORTH
renderings by smithgroupjjr SHEET NOTES C. REFER TO AND COORDINATE WITH MECHANICAL, PLUMBING, AND ELECTRICAL DRAWINGS FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION. D. ALL FIRE WALL PENETRAIONS SHALL BE FIRE CAULKED AND SEALED AS DESCRIBED PER UL ASSEMBLY SHEET Axxx. E. PENETRATIONS IN SMOKETIGHT PARTITIONS SHALL BE SEALED WITH ACOUSTIC SEALANT. REFER TO PARTTION INFORMATION ON SHEET Axxx. F. FIRE SEPARATION AND SMOKE PARTITIONING, IDENTIFIED ON THIRD FLOOR PLAN SHEET Axxx.
KEY NOTES
PLAN LEGEND
A. REFER TO LS SERIES FOR LIFE SAFETY AND RATED PARTITION TYPES. B. REFER TO PROJECT INFORMATION SHEET FOR MATERIAL SYMBOLS, REFERENCE SYMBOLS, AND ABBREVIATIONS.
N.I.C. EXISTING TO RAMAIN
2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06
DRAWING TITLE
SECOND FLOOR ADDITION
DOCK LEVELER 90 MIN. MOVEABLE FIRE WALL AND ENCLOSURE REFER TO SHEET A7.2.1 FOR TYPICAL ICU ROOM ENLARGED PLAN AND ELEVATIONS REFER TO SHEET A7.2.2 FOR TYPICAL IMC ROOM ENLARGED PLAN AND ELEVATIONS REFER TO SHEET A7.2.3 FOR TYPICAL MED SURG ROOM ENLARGED PLAN AND ELEVATIONS OVERHEAD GARAGE DOOR
1/8" = 1'-0" SCALE PROJECT NUMBER
G. DIMENSIONS ARE TO FINISHED FACE OF PARTITION UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED.
DRAWING NUMBER
26895.000
A2.1.2a
NEW HOSPITAL GERMANTOWN, MARYLAND: USER GROUP MEETING SCHEMATIC DESIGN
general acute care
hospital MAIN PERSPECTIVE OF THE CAMPUS
GERMANTOWN smithgroup jjr healthcare architecture intern | 2011 holy cross hospital | maryland departmental and planning schematic development healthcare studio team collaboration
NEW HOSPITAL GERMANTOWN, MD
207' - 9"
1
0.2 6' - 11"
2
10' - 6"
29' - 0"
4
3 29' - 0"
5
29' - 0"
29' - 0"
6
5.6
6.7
29' - 0"
7
HOLY CROSS HOSPITAL OBSERVATION DRIVE GERMANTOWN, MD
8
29' - 0"
29' - 0"
KLMK GROUP
10' - 4"
10' - 4"
100 W. FRANKLIN ST, RICHMOND, VA 23220 A4.1.2 2
2
A4.1.5
A4.1.4
A.1
1
1
3
A4.1.4
A4.1.3
SMITHGROUP, INC 901 K STREET NW SUITE 400 WASHINGTON, DC 20001 T 202.842.2100 F 202.974.4500 www.smithgroup.com
10' - 7"
DN
28' - 0"
A
MACRIS, HENDRICKS AND GLASSCOCK CIVIL ENGINEER 9220 WIGHTMAN ROAD, SUITE 120 MONTGOMERY VILLAGE, MARYLAND 20886-1279 T(301) 670-0840
DINING
70' - 4" 28' - 0"
88' - 8"
B
3
STRUCTURAL ENGINEER 8381 OLD COURTHOUSE ROAD SUITE 350 VIENNA, VIRGINIA 22182 (703) 556-0651
3
DN UP
A4.1.1
MCMULLAN & ASSOCIATES, INC.
A4.1.1
SYSKA HENNESSY GROUP, INC. MEP ENGINEER 11350 RANDOM HILLS ROAD, SUITE 750 FAIRFAX, VIRGINIA 22030 (703) 383-9383
C UP
28' - 0"
C.2
MATERIALS MANAGEMENT DN
LEACH WALLACE ASSOCIATES, INC. 2
DN
A4.1.3
3' - 0"
D
MEP ENGINEER 6522 MEADOWRIDGE ROAD MEADOWRIDGE CORPORATE PARK ELKRIDGE, MD 21075 (410) 579-8100
DN
SMITH SECKMAN REID, INC. TECHNOLOGY CONSULTANT 2990 SIDCO DRIVE NASHVILLE, TENNESSEE 37204 (615) 383-1113
4
4
56' - 4"
A4.1.1
A4.1.1
F
0.1
3.6
8.329' - 0"
9
29' - 0"
10
10.3 29' - 0"
11
29' - 0"
12
28' - 5"
13
13.2
24' - 2"
14
16' - 5"
CONSTRUCTION MANAGER 300 EAST JOPPA ROAD BALTIMORE, MD 21286 (410) 337-5709
2
1' - 8 1/2" 146' - 6"
67' - 2"
AREA C
A4.1.2
AREA C
A4.1.2
MATCHLINE
AREA A
AREA B
32' - 0"
WHITING-TURNER CONTRACTING
15
2
ISSUED FOR
REV
DATE
50' - 4"
30' - 0"
G
74' - 8"
26' - 0"
E
BEHAVIORAL HEALTH
H 3
IMAGING
A4.1.2
DN UP
J
SCHEMATIC DESIGN
29' - 0"
113' - 8"
20' - 0"
3 A4.1.2
A4.1.5
NO CO T FO NS R TR UC TIO N
1
EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT 2
A4.1.3
L.2
2
A4.1.1
76' - 5 3/4"
12' - 0"
K L
A4.1.1
11' - 8"
29' - 0"
L.3 L.6
07/29/2011
SEALS AND SIGNATURES
1
L.5 MAIN LOBBY
UP
M
L.8
KEYPLAN
9' - 9"
19' - 4"
20' - 9 1/2"
UP PROJECT NORTH
N
3.2
2
1
A4.1.4
A4.1.4
AREA A
16' - 11"
MATCHLINE
AREA B
2' - 6"
2 A4.1.5
3
2
A4.1.3
A4.1.3 1
7/29/2011 10:30:29 AM
DRAWING TITLE
OVERALL FIRST LEVEL PLAN
A4.1.1
16' - 3 1/2"
1
29' - 0"
renderings by smithgroupjjr
364' - 0"
01 LEVEL- OVERALL SCALE: 1/16" = 1'-0"
1/16" = 1'-0" SCALE
Plot Date:
PROJECT NUMBER
16'
8'
0'
16'
GRAPHIC SCALE: 1/16" = 1'-0"
32'
SD
PROJECT PHASE
26896.000
A2.0.1 DRAWING NUMBER
simplicity and tranquility
PONTE VEDRA balfoort finnvold architecture architecture intern | 2009-2010 ponte vedra beach house | florida facade and interior finish design development
“The goal was to create a sense of place that not only defines this moment, but also imparts a sense of timelessness of all the collective beach memories of the past.� - michelle balfoort, AIA, LEEP AP president
photography by adam cohen
inside out modern transition
HILLCREST balfoort finnvold architecture architecture intern | 2009-2010 stuart residence | florida construction documents and interior finish design development
“This house was designed and built with a mid century modern influence...a clean vernacular of wall, glass, column. Floor to ceiling sliding glass walls allow spaces to transition easily from indoors to out. Structure is expressed through free standing exposed columns, and exposed concrete. The overall effect is a house that is open, airy, and inviting. Indoor and outdoor living overlap and intertwine seamlessly.� - michelle balfoort, AIA, LEEP AP president
photography by adam cohen
NATURAL textural cultural emotional historical
TRANSITIONAL gestural technical structural material
As world views vary, so does architecture: at the personal level, at the social and cultural level and between different sub-cultures within a society. Simon Unwin - “Analyzing Architecture�
Amy Erica Zimmerman Clemson University Master of Architecture Architecture + Health Class of 2012 University of Florida Bachelor of Design Major in Architecture Class of 2009