Join our team! Positions are open throughout Cherokee Nation’s award-winning health system including at the new outpatient health facility on the W.W. Hastings campus in Tahlequah. (L to R): Dr. Douglas Nolan, Medical Director Cherokee Nation Diabetes Program; Dr. Janel Johnson, Family Practice at Wilma P. Mankiller Health Center; Dr. Tschantre Dorsett, Director OB/GYN Women’s Clinic at W.W. Hastings and Dr. Roger Montgomery, Executive Medical Director.
VISIT CHEROKEEJOBS.ORG
29 Telling our story New history book shares the Cherokee's history from pre-contact to present day
39 CNB goes global Tribe’s businesses expand international efforts to include more than 20 countries
43 Showcasing Cherokee culture CNB dedicates percentage of construction dollars for preservation, promotion of Cherokee art
33 The original riders Remember the Removal Bike Ride celebrates 35th anniversary Cherokee Nation citizen Taylor Alsenay hugs his father and sister after completing the 1984 ride.
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5 NEWS ᎧᏃᎮᏓ Serving those who served Cherokee Nation, Eastern Oklahoma Community Food Bank partnership provides food to veterans The power of the sun HACN using solar energy panels on housing rehab homes
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A competitive advantage ACT and College Prep camps give Cherokee students competitive advantage Honky tonk roots Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Tulsa opens new live music dance hall 13 PEOPLE ᏴᏫ Recognizing a legacy of service National Native American Hall of Fame inducts former Principal Chief Wilma P. Mankiller Shaping the message Native-owned company produces Nike N7's latest video campaign Cherokee Storytellers Traci Sorell writes children’s book inspired by Cherokee values Hunting a different kind of beast Cherokee storm tracker keeps his eyes on the sky
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23 CULTURE ᏄᏍᏛ ᎢᏳᎾᏛᏗ Treasured traditions Program honors those who preserve, promote Cherokee culture Preserving, sharing the Cherokee legacy Cherokee Nation Cultural Tourism develops new museum 49 HOME ᏧᏪᏅᏒᎢ Georgia Candy Roaster Squash quick bread Garden to table recipe for a one-of-a-kind dessert
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ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ ᏂᏓᏳᏅᏅ ᎧᏃᎮᏍᎩ MESSAGE FROM THE CHIEF OSIYO. No history or youth leadership program in the country is as impactful or immersive as Cherokee Nation’s Remember the Removal Bike Ride. This summer commemorates the 35th anniversary of that inaugural ride, which laid the groundwork for the annual three-week bicycle trek from Georgia to Tahlequah. Over the years, more than 200 of Cherokee Nation's strongest emerging leaders have participated in this event that is focused on individual growth, teamwork development and, most importantly, sharing Cherokee history and heritage. It remains the best classroom I could ever imagine, because there is no better education than first-hand experience. That fortitude is inherent in our history as a people. In a new book penned by a trio of renowned historians, the Cherokee Nation’s history is told for the first time with the endorsement and support of the tribe. The story of the Cherokee people is how we fight through adversity. As the book’s graphic designer, Roy Boney said, “Our tribe always seems to come across great odds, but we keep fighting and come back stronger.” In addition to having our story told via the written word, you will also read how the Cherokee Nation
Editor Designer Contributing Staff
Tyler Thomas Stephanie Remer Josh Newton Taralee Montgomery Whitney Dittman Leanna Reeder Alicia Buffer Darcy Stephens Jason McCarty Julie Hubbard Karen Shade Sarah Harrell Jennifer Jones
ensures Cherokee art is showcased through our construction projects. In order to preserve and promote our culture, Cherokee Nation and Cherokee Nation Businesses dedicate a percentage of each new construction project to the purchasing of traditional Cherokee art that is showcased in each new facility the tribe builds. Business success is what allows us to reinvest in this kind of preservation. Cherokee Nation Businesses is not just the economic engine of Cherokee Nation, but for all of northeast Oklahoma. We’ve earned a billion dollars in revenue in each of the last three years. With more than 7,000 CNB employees, we are able to have a business presence in 47 states, 25 countries and two territories. Our revenues are diverse: 57 percent comes from gaming and 43 percent comes from diversified businesses, where we are experiencing rapid growth. These opportunities mean CNB is able to invest in essential services for the Cherokee people as well as promote and protect Cherokee history and culture. God bless you and may God continue to bless the Cherokee Nation. Wado,
Bill John Baker Cherokee Nation Principal Chief
ON THE COVER: Cherokee Nation citizen and the late Jeff Robertson leads the 1984 Remember the Removal Bike Ride participants. Photograph courtesy of Tom Fields.
Anadisgoi Anadisgoi (ah-nah-dee-sko-EE): Cherokee for "what people are saying."
Contact: anadisgoi@cn-bus.com Anadisgoi Magazine 777 W. Cherokee St. Catoosa, OK 74105 Stay up to date with Cherokee Nation and Cherokee Nation Businesses on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram.
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Serving those who served Cherokee Nation, Eastern Oklahoma Community Food Bank partnership provides food to veterans By Taralee Montgomery A Vietnam-era veteran himself, Cherokee Nation veterans and widows of veterans receive a call and a Deputy Principal Chief S. Joe Crittenden never misses a ticket to participate in the tribe’s quarterly veteran food pantry pickup day, and as the cars roll in, you will food pantry. find him loading groceries and A product of a partnership sharing a few laughs with his between the Eastern fellow Cherokee veterans. Oklahoma Community “Our veterans deserve the Food Bank and the best of what we have to offer, Cherokee Nation, the and this program is another veteran food pantry provides opportunity for those of us a variety of food, including in administration and other fresh fruit and produce, dry Cherokee Nation departments goods and usually treats like to roll up our sleeves and pitch cookies or coffee beverages, in to do the most good. It’s a to veterans in need. great feeling to know that we Pickup day for the food are able to help our veterans in pantry brings together this way,” Crittenden said. Cherokee Nation employee With the intention of filling volunteers, tribal leaders and the gap for both veterans veterans from all service eras. and widows of veterans who For a few of the participants, don’t qualify for the tribe’s like Allen Wacoche, it is a food distribution program, family affair. Cherokee Nation officials “During the first pickup signed an agreement with day, Chief Baker came up the Eastern Oklahoma Principal Chief Bill John Baker takes part in the first quartely veterans' food to my car, shook my hand Community Food Bank last pantry event. and said that he hoped this year. The agreement is the food would help my family and that I could share with first time that a tribal government has entered into a my grandchildren or nieces and nephews. That meant a partnership with a community food pantry. lot to me, and I’m sure it did to my brother, too,” said Wacoche, 69, of Tahlequah. “The food that I get from The veteran food pantry is operated by the Cherokee Nation the program goes a long way to help me and my family Veterans Center. For more information on the Cherokee members, and we are all very appreciative.” Nation Veterans Center and programs, call 918-772-4166.
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Every four months, more than 100 local Cherokee
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Housing Authority of the Cherokee Nation using solar energy panels on housing rehab homes By Josh Newton
Cherokee Nation citizen Linda Gifford and her husband, Johnny, live in Spavinaw, a small community pilot program is using solar energy panels on several of around 450 residents in northeast Mayes County. Cherokee Nation citizens’ homes to save on their When the Housing Authority of the Cherokee Nation monthly utility costs. began a rehab project on the couple’s home, the Giffords The pilot program, funded through an Indian agreed to participate in the solar panel project. Community Development Block Grant, covers the Like other participating families, the Giffords’ cost of installing solar panels on 17 homes the electric bills have seen drastic housing authority was reductions since the panels remodeling for elders. were installed. Installations began in “They have cut our utility October 2017, and so far, bill each month. We relied families living in the energyon window air units to cool efficient homes have saved our house in the summer. In an average of 50 percent on 2017, we paid around $180 their monthly electric bills. one month for our electricity “This pilot program in bill, and in 2018 during that the Cherokee Nation gives same month, we paid a little us the opportunity to not over $70 with the solar panels only reduce utility costs for The Gifford family's home that was part of a Housing Authority of the installed,” Linda Gifford said. Cherokee families, but to Cherokee Nation solar energy panel pilot project saved the family about 50 Placement of solar panels study whether it is feasible percent on their monthly electric bill. cost an average of around to place solar panels on more $19,780 per home, but varied depending on the home’s homes in the future. So far, we have received excellent location, the size of the solar panel system, agreements feedback from homeowners,” said Gary Cooper, with utility companies and other factors. executive director of the Housing Authority of the The solar panels carry a 10-year warranty and will Cherokee Nation. be monitored quarterly with rural Wi-Fi or a cellular Electricity consumption, direct hours of daily network. The tribe is evaluating the results of the pilot sunlight, the size and angle of a home’s roof, local program and is looking for future grant opportunities electricity rates and the size of the solar panel system all that would provide more solar panels for the homes of play a role in determining how much a family can save Cherokee families. on utility costs by using solar panels.
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A Housing Authority of the Cherokee Nation
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ACT and College Prep camps give Cherokee students competitive advantage By Whitney Dittman
N ational statistics show Native American students are
disproportionately disadvantaged when seeking higher education opportunities. In fact, the national high school graduation rate for Native Americans is only 51 percent. Of those graduates, only 5 percent proceed directly from high school to four-year colleges. The Cherokee Nation Foundation is working hard to improve those statistics and empower Cherokee youth through innovative programing that enables them to reach their full potential. Beginning as early as elementary school, CNF works with schools throughout the tribe’s jurisdiction to help students plan and prepare for academic achievement. Those well-laid plans extend throughout junior high and culminate in high school with two progressive summer camps offered to rising juniors and seniors, the ACT Prep Camp and Cherokee College Prep Institute. Each weeklong camp is free to Cherokee Nation citizens.
Mastering the ACT Test-taking strategies are critical to a student’s success on test day. CNF’s ACT Prep Camp focuses on helping students approach each portion of the exam effectively and efficiently. CNF’s ACT Prep Camp provides 16 hours of intensive ACT prep instruction, as well as workshops on admissions, financial aid, scholarship opportunities and time management. “Strategy is key. We’ve seen students’ scores increase by as much as 10 points, and that changed the conversation from ‘if I go to college’ to ‘when I go to college,’” said Jennifer Sandoval, programs coordinator for Cherokee Nation Foundation. Students also experience college life by spending the week in traditional dorms and attending cultural events and activities. At the end of the weeklong camp, students take the official ACT test.
Students connected with university reps from across the country at the 2018 Cherokee College Prep Institute at NSU.
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ᎧᏃᎮᏓ NEWS The 2019 ACT Prep Camp is slated for June 3-8 at Northeastern State University in Tahlequah, Oklahoma. Applications are accepted April 1-21 and can be found by visiting cherokeenation.academicworks.com.
Princeton Review. “CCPI is doing a remarkable job of transforming what once was a shrouded and intimidating process and breaking it down to make it more approachable for the students in a mentor/mentee atmosphere,” said Julian Tamayo, assistant director of undergraduate admissions Preparing for success at Yale. Last year’s participating universities Sometimes, a student’s biggest included University of Californiastruggle comes after the big test. Los Angeles, University of Central Anxiety grows with questions about Oklahoma, Duke University, KY-WVhow they will stand out during the LSAMPS/STEM, Northeastern State application process, where they should University, University of Notre Dame, go and how they fund their education. University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma The Cherokee College Prep Institute State University, University of focuses on eliminating those fears Oologah High School senior Dezi McGee at the ACT & College Pennsylvania, Pomona College, Rogers Prep Camp at NSU in 2018. by connecting students to university State University, Stanford representatives from across the nation University, Swarthmore College and Yale University. to explore schools of interest; analyze, prepare and complete The 2019 CCPI is slated for July 14-19 at Northeastern college applications; and research scholarships. State University in Tahlequah, Oklahoma. Applications are The curriculum was developed in cooperation with College accepted March 1–May 15. Horizons, the U.S. Department of Education and the
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NEWS ᎧᏃᎮᏓ
Honky-tonk roots Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Tulsa opens new live music dance hall
Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Tulsa celebrated the highly
anticipated opening of Track 5., Tulsa’s newest live music dance hall, in February. “The design of Track 5. pays tribute to Oklahoma’s rich honky-tonk roots,” said Martin Madewell, senior director of marketing for Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Tulsa. “Our guests love music, and many are loyal country fans. We are confident Track 5. will become the new local favorite. The national artist lineup and the production caliber of the venue will put Track 5. on the map regionally.” The new venue is home to a stage designed for live entertainment that accommodates an array of national,
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regional and local artists. Guests can enjoy a little twostepping on the 1,200-square-foot, wooden dance floor or pull up to the full-service bar, which features three dozen taps and a vast selection of bourbon. The venue includes a second-floor VIP mezzanine, great for taking in the sounds of country legends or today’s up-and-comers performing on stage. “As Hard Rock, it was essential that we designed a venue to deliver an authentic experience that’s all about the music,” said Madewell. “The idea started as an ode to ‘Tulsa Time,’ the fifth track on legend Don Williams’ album ‘Expressions.’ Through this phase, we stumbled upon the bizarre
Alex Yellow/Shutterstock
By Darcy Stephens
ᎧᏃᎮᏓ NEWS coincidence of an Oklahoma tie embedded on the fifth Rock’s legendary memorabilia collection, which has propelled track on the albums of four other iconic artists. With that the brand to worldwide fame. discovery, there was no doubt we had the name, Track 5.” Track 5. is part of a 65,000-square-foot expansion that Along with Williams’ “Expressions” album, the four started in April 2018. The new, two-level casino features other artists to release 450 new electronic and albums with a fifth track table games, Tulsa’s newest about Oklahoma or Tulsa poker room and a include Waylon Jennings’ 7,000-square-foot “The Ramblin’ Man,” multipurpose event center. Leon Russell’s “Leon Russell and the Shelter Hard Rock Hotel & Casino People,” George Strait’s Tulsa is located off Interstate “Honkytonkville” and 44 at exit 240. From Kenny Rogers’ “Kenny.” signature restaurants and Eric Clapton also gaming to world-class music recorded “Tulsa Time” venues, Hard Rock Hotel & for his 1978 album, Casino Tulsa offers awardGuests at Track 5. enjoy two-stepping on the 1,200-square-foot, wooden dance floor. “Backless.” The following winning entertainment year, Clapton donated amenities in Oklahoma. For one of his guitars to the Hard Rock Cafe in London to hang more information about Track 5. or to see the upcoming music above his favorite seat at the cafe. That gift launched Hard lineup, visit hardrockcasinotulsa.com.
BELOW: Guests can enjoy national, regional and local artists' live performances such as this one by national recording artist Tanya Tucker at the Track 5. opening in February.
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Former Principal Chief Wilma P. Mankiller receives the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Bill Clinton in 1998. Photo courtesy of Gina Olaya.
Recognizing a legacy of service National Native American Hall of Fame inducts former Principal Chief Wilma P. Mankiller in inaugural class By Tyler Thomas
An unrivaled legacy of service and leadership was honored
this year as former Cherokee Nation Principal Chief Wilma P. Mankiller was inducted into the National Native American Hall of Fame with 11 other members of the inaugural class. A community organizer and Native rights activist, Mankiller was the first woman elected to serve as Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation, serving from 1985-95. During her time in office, the Cherokee Nation built new health clinics, established ambulance services, created early education and adult education programs, launched jobtraining programs, established self-governance allowing the tribe to manage its own finances, and more.
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“Wilma Mankiller is a deserving leader for the inaugural Hall of Fame class. Wilma was a strong leader and certainly did many wonderful things for the modern Cherokee Nation during her decade-long tenure as Principal Chief. She is a national icon across America and Indian Country because of her commitment to advance equality for all and her empowerment of women,” said Cherokee Nation Principal Chief Bill John Baker. “She was an exceptional mentor, and her heart was always right here in the Cherokee Nation, committed to improving the lives of Cherokee families and rural Cherokee communities. I am proud to have worked alongside Chief Mankiller, because she put the tribe on
ᏴᏫ PEOPLE Hall of Fame inductees. Collectively, it’s important for us to the road to the economic success we see today, and she recognize the life accomplishments of all tribal people. These strengthened and expanded our tribal sovereignty.” For accomplishments pave the way her work as Principal Chief for our future as tribal people and advocate for all Native to become stronger and more people, Mankiller received diverse,” Olaya said. the Presidential Medal of The National Native Freedom from President Bill American Hall of Fame Clinton in 1998. The medal recognizes Native Americans is the highest civilian honor and Alaskan Natives for their in the United States. achievements in contemporary Mankiller’s daughter society, 1860s to present day. Gina Olaya accepted the Criteria for nomination and National Native American selection include outstanding Hall of Fame honor on her leadership, sacrifice, late mother’s behalf during contributions to Indian the induction ceremony last Country, mentorship, legacy October. Olaya said it is humbling to see her mother’s Former Principal Chief Wilma P. Mankiller at the construction site of the Wilma P. Mankiller and accomplishments. Operated as a nonprofit life continue to be honored. Health Center in Stilwell. Photo courtesy of Gina Olaya. organization, it is currently a virtual hall of fame with plans “I’m humbled Mom’s legacy continues to be recognized to establish the physical location in the future. through the inaugural class of National Native American
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2 - 6 p.m.
Washington
D.C.
Central Library
1015 N. Quincy St. (Arlington)
4-26-19
4 - 8 p.m.
Bakersfield
CA
Stramler Park
3805 Chester Ave.
4-27-19
10 a.m. - 2 p.m.
Fresno
CA
Refinery Church
3014 W. McKinley
4-28-19
12 - 4 p.m.
Sacramento
CA
Rush Ranch
3521 Grizzly Island Rd. (Suisun City)
6-8-19
10 a.m. - 2 p.m.
Atlanta
GA
TBD
TBD
7-20-19
10 a.m. - 2 p.m.
Denver
CO
TBD
TBD
7-21-19
1 - 5 p.m.
Albuquerque
NM
TBD
TBD
8-3-19
10 a.m. - 2 p.m.
Seattle
WA
Little Wild Wolves Community Center
5803 N. Levee Rd. (Tacoma)
8-4-19
1 -5 p.m.
Portland
OR
Lane Community College Longhouse
4000 East 30th Ave.
8-27-19
4 - 8 p.m.
Oklahoma City
OK
TBD
TBD
For history and cultural presentation events or updates to annual meetings schedule, follow Cherokee Nation Community & Cultural Outreach on Facebook.
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Native-owned company produces Nike N7’s latest video campaign By Karen Shade
When Nike unveiled the fall 2018 collection of its in-
demand N7 sportswear line, a company with Cherokee Nation ties played a major role in the campaign. It’s a role familiar to Jeremy Charles, FireThief Productions co-founder and partner. “I came from an advertising agency world. That's where I began my career as an art director,” said Charles, a Cherokee Nation citizen. “I'm basically circling back to that world now with N7, but it's still fundamentally storytelling." Tulsa, Oklahoma-based FireThief is best known in the Cherokee Nation for its work directing the Emmy-winning television series “Osiyo, Voices of the Cherokee People,” produced for Cherokee Nation Businesses. Over its four seasons, the show has evolved into a powerful record of the Cherokee Nation and its people. OsiyoTV has given FireThief ample practice honing its storytelling technique. In summer 2018, Sterlin Harjo, FireThief Productions cofounder and partner,
was introduced to N7 marketing staff and invited to submit FireThief ’s work for consideration of future N7 projects. Following that submission, Nike extended an opportunity to make the fall line’s official campaign video. Because Nike planned to launch the N7 fall line in a matter of weeks, the turnaround was tight, but Harjo (Muscogee-Creek, Seminole) said the team was committed. “I wanted to bring our experience as filmmakers, but also – as Native people ourselves – to lend a unique voice to that campaign while giving Nike a production value they can be proud of,” Harjo said. Nike’s N7 brand started global distribution of its product line in 2009, but its story hearkens back to 2000, when Sam McCracken, general manager and visionary of Nike N7, first approached the company about making products more accessible to Native American communities.
Nike N7 Ambassador Taboo Nawasha featured in FireThief Productions' latest video campaign. Photo courtesy of Nike N7.
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ᏴᏫ PEOPLE Nike designers created a shoe specifically for Native peoples particularly his activism with the Standing Rock water and distributed it through local community centers in protectors. A cancer survivor, he actively works to empower areas with large Native populations. N7 soon evolved Native youth. into an entire product line FireThief also filmed Native inspired by Native cultures and students playing basketball and sold worldwide. running in Harjo’s hometown Proceeds from sales of N7 of Holdenville, Oklahoma. products support the N7 Fund, Charles said the video, like all which awards grants to groups FireThief ’s work, celebrates the promoting sports and physical hero inside everyone. activity programs for indigenous “You don’t have to be famous youth. To date, N7 has given to have a cool story to share,” more than $5.6 million in Charles said. “That’s been part grants to 243 communities and of our mission – to celebrate the nonprofit organizations in the stories of regular people who FireThief Productions crew member Matt Leach, partner and co-founder U.S. and Canada, according to a are extraordinary on their own Sterlin Harjo, crew member Blake Brown and partner and co-founder Jeremy press release. and who do not often have their Charles on the set of Nike N7 shoot in Los Angeles. Charles and Harjo traveled stories told.” with a small crew to begin primary shooting in Los Angeles Watch the video at Nike N7’s Facebook page, www. soon after getting the green light from Nike. They filmed in facebook.com/NikeN7/. urban settings with Taboo Nawasha of the pop group the Black Eyed Peas, who was chosen by Nike. For more about “Osiyo, Voices of the Cherokee Nawasha (Shoshone, Hopi, Mexican-American) is known for his athletic street dancing and advocacy for Native rights, People,” visit www.osiyo.tv.
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ᏴᏫ PEOPLE
Cherokee Storytellers Cherokee author Traci Sorell produces children’s book inspired by Cherokee values By Taralee Montgomery
Since Sequoyah put quill to paper and created the
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©2018, We Are Grateful: Otsaliheliga
with others outside of our tribe as well,” Sorell said. “Our traditional Cherokee teaching about gratitude and Cherokee syllabary, Cherokees have taken the tradition of fostering that daily practice to give thanks not only for oral storytelling and put it into writing. Cherokee Nation the blessings but also the challenges we face would have a citizen Traci Sorell has always felt strong ties to her broader appeal beyond Cherokee people. Every one of us Cherokee lineage, and after a search for a children’s book can think of things for which we are grateful.” about her culture to share with her young son, she She first put pen to paper began the journey that led in August of 2013, and nearly to the creation of her first two years later, “We Are children’s book, “We Are Grateful: Ostaliheliga” went Grateful: Otsaliheliga.” to print. “After reading all the picture The book that tells a story books I owned related to our of Cherokee values and what traditional stories, I began it means to be thankful peaked looking for stories featuring in popularity early on. For contemporary Cherokee life Sorrell, the storyline speaks to read to my young son. I to Cherokee heritage and couldn’t find any,” Sorell said. encourages her readers to live “That’s when I realized that I out their own cultures. needed to figure out how to “It’s about family and write children’s books.” knowing that I come from a With a degree in Native long line of resilient people American Studies from the who always showed hospitality University of California, to others and used their Berkley, a master’s degree in Cherokee Nation citizen and author Traci Sorell and illustrator Frane Lessac talents to be of service to those American Indian Studies from in 2018 during a visit to New York to promote the book, “We Are Grateful: Otsaliheliga.” around them,” Sorell said. the University of Arizona, and “I work every day to model and honor the example they a law degree from the University of Wisconsin, Sorell have set.” felt confident in her ability to produce a modern and heartfelt version of what it means to be Cherokee that Sorell’s book is available at the Cherokee Nation would resonate with people from all walks of life. Gift Shop in Tahlequah, Oklahoma, and online at “I wanted to see a book that shared contemporary www.CherokeeGiftShop.com. Cherokee life, but I also knew it needed to connect
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Cherokee storm tracker keeps his eyes on the sky By Josh Newton
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ᏴᏫ PEOPLE
Cherokee Nation citizen Sequoyah Quinton can vividly recall the
devastation caused by a deadly tornado that touched down in his childhood community of Wynne, Arkansas, in January of 1978, when he was 9 years old. Quinton watched as the twister destroyed a 50-unit mobile home park just behind his own home. “Watching the tornado obliterate trailers and trees and throw vehicles in the air was incredible,” Quinton said, recalling the tornado. “After that, I would go to our library and grab everything I could read on severe weather. It literally changed my life, and this tornado is why I am a storm chaser today.” The 1978 storm wreaked havoc on the community and left a lasting impression on a young Quinton, who for the past 15 years has worked as a storm tracker for KTUL Channel 8 in Tulsa, keeping an eye on the sky and chasing down dangerous storms as they roll through Oklahoma. His storm tracking career began after Quinton attended school in Vian and Roland, graduating in 1988. He served in the U.S. Marines and later decided to work as a police officer. As part of his duties, Quinton often found himself observing and reporting on storm activity. He began training with the National Weather Service, and as he studied more and more about storms, his passion developed until he began to “chase” them. Cherokee Nation citizen and KTUL Storm “Chasing a storm and seeing a tornado is like nothing else Tracker Sequoyah Quinton stands in in the world,” Quinton said. “Every time I see one, for me, front of his mobile storm center. Photo courtesy of Sequoyah Quinton. it’s like I’m seeing one for the first time.” Quinton’s efforts frequently save lives throughout the Cherokee Nation. When wicked weather developed in Adair County, Oklahoma, in March of 2017, he was following the storm and reporting live on TV, warning residents to take cover. The storm system eventually produced a tornado that damaged the Greasy Community
Storm forms over Marble City area in Sequoyah County. Photo courtesy of Sequoyah Quinton.
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Building, concession stands, a ballfield, a nearby water tower and area homes. “I was the only storm chaser on that storm, and I was very proud of the fact that no one was injured. To me, storm tracking is a modern-day warrior’s way of helping,” Quinton said. “Back in the day if someone was hungry, a warrior would hunt to provide food. If an elderly neighbor needed wood chopped, a warrior would step up and chop the wood. I think we’ve lost that mentality and part of our culture. As storm trackers, we just hunt a different kind of beast. A storm is alive; it eats, it breathes, and it can kill you. Not very many people can take on that type of beast and win.” Quinton believes there are opportunities for properly trained Cherokee Nation citizens to track storms not just in northeast Oklahoma, but also around the country. The National Weather Service, an agency of the U.S. federal government, provides many of those training opportunities throughout Oklahoma and other states. “There will always be a need for storm chasers,” Quinton said. “Radar has come a long way, but it still can’t tell if there’s a tornado on the ground. Storm trackers provide ‘ground trothing,’ in that we confirm or deny if a tornado is on the ground. We are basically eyes for the people who are looking at the radar.” Quinton is also helping other Cherokees find their way into storm tracking in Oklahoma. While working with KTUL, Quinton has helped Jeff Robbins, a fellow Cherokee, get on as a storm tracker for the TV station, and Robbins, in turn, helped Nacoma Hutchinson, another Cherokee storm tracker, find his place with the station. “My dad always told me I can do anything I put my mind to – that Cherokees are the best at what they do,” Quinton said. “If young Cherokees are interested in this field, or any field of training, they should read everything they can on the subject.”
To learn more about the National Weather Service and available training opportunities throughout the United States, visit www.weather.gov.
Storm forms over Vian area in Sequoyah County. Photo courtesy of Sequoyah Quinton.
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ᏴᏫ PEOPLE
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CULTURE
ᏄᏍᏛ ᎢᏳᎾᏛᏗ The late Cherokee National Treasure Anna Mitchell works on pottery in her studio.
Cherokee National Treasures program honors those who preserve, promote Cherokee culture and art By Whitney Dittman
Many Cherokee cultural traditions are safeguarded by
those honored as Cherokee National Treasures. The special distinction is awarded by the tribe and is indicative of not only one’s extensive cultural knowledge, but of a commitment to sharing that knowledge with others in an effort to preserve and perpetuate the tribe’s most sacred traditions. The Cherokee National Treasure distinction was established in 1988 by the Cherokee Nation and Cherokee National Historical Society. Each spring, the tribe accepts nominations for the award, and new treasures are named during the Cherokee National Holiday in September. In 2018, the program named four new treasures: Loretta Shade, of Hulbert; Troy Jackson, of Tahlequah; and Lisa Rutherford, of Tahlequah. Annie Wildcat, of Park Hill,
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was selected to receive the award posthumously, bringing the grand total to 100 honorees and marking a significant milestone for the program. “These artists and their mentorships are the lifeblood of the tribe’s thriving culture, and their teachings are a most valued gift,” Deputy Principal Chief S. Joe Crittenden said. “Each treasure has contributed to the perpetuation of our culture, and we are beyond thankful for their passion and commitment to Cherokee culture, history and art.”
A lasting legacy
The impact and success of the Cherokee National Treasures program is evident when looking at the list of treasures
ᏄᏍᏛ ᎢᏳᎾᏛᏗ CULTURE
themselves. Many mentoring relationships have been National Treasure and to follow in Anna Mitchell’s footsteps,” responsible for the thriving culture and art enjoyed by many Osti said. “We have some amazing new Cherokee potters today. While some may be connected through family, like who will continue the tradition, and I am grateful for that Master Potter Anna Belle Mitchell and her daughter, Victoria and the mentoring program.” Vazquez, others are brought together by their love for the arts Osti honors her mentor’s legacy by continuing to share her and passion for its perpetuation. knowledge with other artists interested in Mitchell is heralded for her work and dedicated to preserving the art form, reviving Cherokee pottery and earned her including Rutherford. Cherokee National Treasure distinction “I have always had an interest in in the program’s first year. Her legacy is Cherokee arts such as beadwork, textiles carried on throughout the work of the and even feather capes. But I truly fell many artists who studied under her, as in love when I started working with well as the artists they have mentored. clay,” Rutherford said. “I am beyond Rutherford, who received her thankful for the community of artists Cherokee National Treasure distinction who have helped shape my work and in 2018, is part of Mitchell’s legacy. for the willingness of those artists to She was mentored by Jane Osti, who teach others.” studied under Mitchell and was named a Today, only four of the 100 Cherokee National Treasure in 2005. She Cherokee National Treasure honorees was only the second person to receive the have been recognized for pottery. "Ancestors Gift" by Cherokee National Treasure Jane Osti. award for pottery. They include Anna Belle Mitchell, Mitchell mentored Osti on the traditional basics of clay 1988; Jane Osti, 2005; Victoria Vasquez, 2012; and Lisa processing, hand building and wood firing. She also taught Rutherford, 2018. her the importance of preserving and promoting the culture and tradition of the Cherokee people and instilled in her the Nominations for the 2019 Cherokee National Treasures award passion for teaching others. are accepted through May 14. For more information, please visit “It has been an honor to be recognized as a Cherokee www.cherokee.org.
Cherokee National Treasures: In Their Own Words Recognized in 2018 with a silver medal in the Coffee Table Books category in the 2018 Independent Publisher Book Awards, this book gives readers an exclusive opportunity to get to know each Cherokee National Treasure through their own stories, and also what motivates them to teach and carry on Cherokee language and traditions.
You may purchase a copy of “Cherokee National Treasures: In Their Own Words” for $49.99 at any Cherokee Nation Gift Shop or by visiting www. cherokeegiftshop.com.
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ᏄᏍᏛ ᎢᏳᎾᏛᏗ
1988
Alex England
Bow Making
1991
Scott Rackliff
Flintknapping/Carving
1988
Todum Hair
Gig Making
1991
Hastings Shade
Carving/Gig Making
1988
Anna B. Mitchell
Pottery
1991
Anna Sixkiller
Basketry
1988
Lyman Vann
Bow Making
1991
Nancy Smith
Turtleshell Shackles
1989
William Cabbagehead
Blowgun/Darts
1991
Eva Smith
Turtleshell Shackles
1990
Ella Mae Blackbear
Basketry
1991
Betty Jo Smith
Traditional Foods
1990
Clarence Downing
Carving
1992
Thelma Forest
Basketry
1990
Mattie Drum
Weaving
1992
George Fourkiller
White Oak Basketry
1990
Lorene Drywater
Traditional Clothing
1992
Minnie Handle Jumper
Doll Making
1990
Ruth England
Traditional Clothing
1992
John A. Ketcher
Weaving
1990
Mary Foreman
Basketry
1992
Edith Catcher Knight
Traditional Clothing
1990
Hester Guess
Weaving
1993
Vivian Leaf Bush
Turtleshell Shackles
1990
Lucille Hair
Weaving
1993
Betty Garner
Basketry
1990
Sally Lacy
Basketry
1993
Jess Oosahwee
Blowgun/Darts
1990
Stella Livers
Basketry
1994
Luther "Toby" Hughes
Carving
1990
Rogers McLemore
Weaving
1994
David Neugin
Bow Making
1990
Thomas Muskrat
Carving
1995
Vivian Elaine Waytula
Basketry
1990
Jennie Sapp
Basketry
1995
Tom Webber Wildcat
Turtleshell Shackles
1990
Knokovtee Scott
Carving
1996
Lena Blackbird
Basketry
1990
Maxine Stick
Basketry
1996
Richard Rowe
Carving
1991
Wendell Cochran
Traditional Clothing
1997
William Foster
Bow Making
1991
Alan Herrin
Bow and Arrow
1997
Nadine Wilbourn
Basketry
1991
Dorothy Ice
Weaving
1998
Noel Timothy Grayson
Bow Making/Flintknapping
1991
Eunice O'Field
Weaving/Basketry
1999
Lee Foreman
Marble Making
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1999
Mildred Justice Ketcher
Basketry
2011
Durbin Feeling
Language and Culture
1999
Bessie Russell
Basketry
2011
Bill Rabbit
Arts
1999
Albert Wofford
Gig Making/Carving
2011
Lisa Smith
Turtle Shells
2000
Wynona Dreadfulwater
Loom Weaving
2012
Cecil Dick
Arts
2000
Marie A. Proctor
Basketry
2012
Victoria Vazquez
Pottery
2001
Willie Jumper
Stickball Sticks
2012
Tonia Weavel
Traditional Clothing
2001
Richard Shade
Bow Making
2013
Martha Berry
Beading
2001
Polly J. Whitekiller
Quilting
2013
Donald Vann
Painting
2001
Margaret Wilson
Quilting
2013
Tommy Wildcat
Blowgun/Flute Making
2002
Wanna Barton
Turtleshell Shackles
2014
David Comingdeer
Stickball Sticks
2002
Jim Buckhorn
Bow Making
2014
Clesta Manley
Painting
2002
Linda Mouse Hansen
Basketry
2014
Eddie Morrison
Sculpture
2002
Sam Lee Still
Wood Carving
2014
John Ross
Language
2002
Lizzie Jane Whitekiller
Hand Sewn Quilting
2015
Robert Lewis
Storytelling
2003
Rosie Chewie
Basketry
2015
Dan Mink
Graphic Design
2003
Kathryn Kelley
Basketry
2015
Dennis Sixkiller
Language
2004
Kathy Mae VanBuskirk
Basketry
2016
Richard Fields
Bow Making
2004
Perry Lynn VanBuskirk
Bow Making
2016
Demos Glass
Metalsmithing
2005
Jane Osti
Pottery
2016
Vyrl Keeter
Flintknapping
2006
Shawna Morton Cain
Basketry
2017
Mike Dart
Basketry
2006
Rachel Michelle Dew
Basketry
2017
Jesse Hummingbird
Painting
2007
Roger Cain
Masks
2018
Troy Jackson
Sculpture
2008
David Scott
Language
2018
Lisa Rutherford
Pottery
2009
Bill Glass Jr.
Sculpture
2018
Loretta Shade
Language
2010
Ed Fields
Language
2018
Annie Wildcat
Clay Beads
2010
Betty Christie Frogg
Basketry
2010
Edna Sue Thompson
Language
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Rendering of the Cherokee National History Museum expected to open Summer 2019.
Preserving, sharing the Cherokee legacy Cherokee National Capitol building to be first-class museum after completion of restoration work By Whitney Dittman
Through a steadfast commitment to historic preservation,
the Cherokee Nation is working hard to ensure that historically significant structures, such as the Cherokee National Capitol building, are restored to their former glory and preserved for generations to come. “We owe it to our children to make these investments and preservation efforts a priority today so that tomorrow they may better know, understand and appreciate our iconic and historic treasures in Oklahoma,” Cherokee Nation Principal Chief Bill John Baker said. Originally built in 1869 on the main town square of Tahlequah, the Cherokee National Capitol building housed the tribe’s executive, legislative and judicial offices until 1906, and was most recently home to the Cherokee Nation Supreme Court until fall 2018. The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is also designated a National Landmark.
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Throughout the years, Cherokee Nation has completed many restoration projects to maintain the site’s historic and structural integrity. In 2013, a cupola was constructed and placed atop the building to restore it to its 1870s appearance. A few years later, the building underwent a massive masonry restoration in which more than 2,000 bricks were replaced to strengthen the structure and preserve the building’s historic look. Additional work also included roof repairs with new decking and historic-era shingles. Interior renovations began last fall and include plaster restoration, new public restrooms, new flooring, a new geothermal HVAC system, and the addition of an elevator and second stairwell. These efforts have reinforced the Capitol’s place as Cherokee Nation’s most recognized building, making it the perfect place to expand Cherokee Nation’s impressive tourism offerings.
ᏄᏍᏛ ᎢᏳᎾᏛᏗ CULTURE “Historic preservation is protection of our past and an investment in our future,” said Travis Owens, director of cultural tourism for Cherokee Nation Businesses. “Cherokee Nation’s commitment to historic preservation has allowed us the opportunity to use this building as a means to share the history and culture of the Cherokee people. That vision was established more than 100 years ago.” Slated to open in summer 2019, the Cherokee National History Museum will share the history and culture of the Cherokee Nation within 4,000 square feet of permanent exhibit space and 1,000 square feet of rotating gallery space. The exhibits will feature artifact loans from the Smithsonian, Gilcrease Museum, Oklahoma Historical Society and Cherokee National Archives. “Now that the Cherokee Nation is of the past, the old capitol building may, at a later date, be used as the county courthouse, of Cherokee county, of which Tahlequah is the county seat, or it may be used as a historical museum, an object of interest to those who admire the steady and upward progress of the Cherokees, who, under great difficulties, made their nation renowned, and merited the distinction of being the leading Indians of the North American continent.”
Saline Courthouse The last of nine district courthouses built in the 1800s by the Cherokee Nation, the Saline Courthouse is full of Cherokee history. Located in Rose, the original structure was only about half its current size and had jurisdiction over all criminal misdemeanor crimes and civil suits less than $100. Following the passage of the Curtis Act of 1898 by U.S. Congress, the Saline Courthouse was forced to close. After a series of different owners, the Saline Courthouse was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. Ownership was returned to the Cherokee Nation in the 1980s. To ensure its legacy, the Saline Preservation Association was created as a nonprofit in 2003 and was instrumental in developing a master plan for the property. Throughout the years, the tribe has completed several projects to ensure the stability of the structure, including a structural assessment, porch and chimney restoration, roof stabilization, remediation of lead-based paint, and preservation of the spring house. Today, Cherokee Nation Cultural Tourism is working to restore, preserve and modernize the structure for use by the public. The renovation project is slated to be complete in spring 2019.
- Shorey W. Ross The Indian School Journal in 1908 What to expect The first floor will feature a new welcome lobby, a Cherokee Nation Gift Shop, an elevator and public restrooms. It will also house more than 1,000 square feet of rotating exhibit space that, throughout the year, will feature fresh content centered around seven themes: Government, Education, Religion, Culture, Community, Commerce and Veterans. Once guests arrive to the second floor, they will be guided through the tribe’s history with multiple exhibits sharing details about Cherokee lifestyle from pre-European contact to present day. The exhibit showcases numerous Smithsonian artifacts, interactive exhibits and multimedia experiences. Also located on the second floor is a Trail of Tears exhibit, which utilizes audiovisual and environmental elements to help share firsthand accounts from forced removal survivors and witnesses.
Saline Courthouse located near Rose. It is the last of nine district courthouses built in the 1800s by the Cherokee Nation.
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New history book shares the Cherokee’s history from pre-contact to present day By Jason McCarty Cherokee Male and Female Seminary students in front of the Cherokee National Capitol Building in Tahlequah, circa 1900. Photo courtesy of the Cherokee Heritage Center.
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A new book, spanning more than four centuries of
tribal history, was recently published in conjunction and cooperation with the Cherokee Nation. “Cherokee Nation: A History of Survival, Self Determination and Identity” was penned by the late Dr. Duane King, Dr. Neil Morton and Dr. Bob Blackburn. It is the first survey history of the Cherokee people produced under the guidance of Cherokee Nation. The idea for the book was born from a real need for an accurate and accessible Cherokee Nation history book – one that could be used in both Oklahoma public schools and higher education institutions. “Of all 50 states, nowhere else were American Indians so involved in creating institutions, impacting the culture and providing leadership,” said Blackburn, who also serves as the Oklahoma Historical Society’s executive director. “The need to understand tribal history as a major theme of both Oklahoma and American history is even more important today as sovereignty and tribal enterprise are becoming major factors in economic development, government services and quality of life.”
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ᏗᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ FEATURES Roy Boney Jr., the book’s graphic designer and Cherokee collection of historical Cherokee images and artwork,” said Language Program Manager, said tribal officials are working Boney. “Some of the images in the book have never been with area universities to develop a curriculum and study published before. I worked closely with the authors to choose guide. In addition to schools and universities, Cherokee the images to illustrate their chapters. Since it is a Cherokee Nation is also developing an online Cherokee Nation history history, we also wanted to incorporate the syllabary, which is course based on the book. used as text and graphical pullout quotes.” The book allows readers to better appreciate the epic Sadly, before publication, King, who was an ambassador challenges and opportunities that have shaped the Cherokee for Tulsa’s Gilcrease Museum and most recently served as Nation, the largest tribal government in the United States. the executive director of its Helmrich Center of American From ancient traditions to forced Research, passed away, so Morton and removal and assimilation to survival Blackburn took King’s chapter drafts and to self-determination, the and wove them into the overall style Cherokee Nation’s strong sense and narrative. King was responsible for of identity and governance are compiling Cherokee history up to the an undeniable theme that runs Civil War, Blackburn compiled history throughout the pages. from the Civil War to present day, and “Our Cherokee values have Morton compiled Cherokee history enabled us to withstand every dark and tribal government. chapter and celebrate every positive “Dr. King was a wealth of milestone throughout time, and we scholarship on the Cherokee people, are stronger today than ever before,” so his expertise and knowledge are said Cherokee Nation Principal evident in the pages,” Boney said. Bill John Baker. “That history is “His staff at the Gilcrease Museum an important part of who we are was also a great help in providing us as Cherokee people, and this book access to their collection to illustrate provides an unprecedented chance his chapters with artwork from the to share our story – the struggle Gilcrease archives.” for unity, the individual leadership Baker said the trio of writers has and the fight to preserve Cherokee devoted their professional and personal "Cherokee Nation: A History of Survival, Self Nation’s sovereignty.” lives to education, to the Cherokee Determination and Identity" is on sale at Cherokee All chapter titles and Cherokee Nation and to northeast Oklahoma. Nation Gift Shop locations and online. names were translated into syllabary “Many people are familiar on some and were provided by the Cherokee Nation translation team. level of the Cherokee narrative, but what these historians Additionally, Sequoyah’s numeral system was incorporated have created is as unique as it is authoritative. They are into the book to number each chapter. Cherokee history experts and will forever be respected as “The authors wanted the book to be visually engaging friends of the Cherokee Nation,” he said. in addition to being informative. With Dr. Blackburn being with the Oklahoma Historical Society, Dr. King with To purchase a copy of “Cherokee Nation: A History of Survival, the Gilcrease and our connections with Cherokee Nation Self Determination and Identity,” visit any Cherokee Nation Gift Businesses, the Cherokee Heritage Center and Northeastern Shop or www.cherokeegiftshop.com. You can also purchase it State University, we had access to an unprecedented from Amazon.
Opposite page: (Clockwise) Two Cherokees in uniform during WWI, c.1917. Christy School with Cherokee students. 1866 Delegation to Washington D.C. Cherokee Male Seminary with students, c. 1902. Photos courtesy of the Cherokee Heritage Center.
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Remember the Removal Bike Ride celebrates 35th anniversary By Josh Newton
The summer of 2019 marks 35 years since a group of young Cherokees
teamed up with bicycling consultants from Boston College to retrace the Trail of Tears and get a glimpse of the hardships faced by their ancestors. The 1984 Remember the Removal Bike Ride spanned seven states in about a month’s time, beginning in Cherokee, North Carolina, in early June and reaching its conclusion in Tahlequah, Oklahoma, the following month. During the trek that spanned around 1,200 miles, about 20 cyclists and a support crew retraced portions of the Trail of Tears Northern Route and Benge Route. Dr. Michael Morris was chair of the Cherokee Nation Education Department at the time and is credited with envisioning the memorial bike ride. He and former Youth Activities Coordinator Mose Killer planned many aspects of the journey and first met with the selected cyclists to begin preparing as a team in March of 1984, just a few months before departing.
Opposite page: The original 1984 Remember the Removal Bike Ride participants travel along the Trail of Tears Historic Route. Photograph courtesy of Tom Fields.
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ᏗᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ FEATURES
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��...in a matter of days we were inseparable.��
The 1984 Remember the Removal Bike Ride participants pose in front of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians Council House. Photograph courtesy of Tom Fields.
- Tress Yahola Lewis
“It is a personal and tribal accomplishment,” Morris told commemorative markers along the trail route, and I think a newspaper reporter as cyclists returned to Oklahoma in that’s what sparked the idea in Mike. Why were there no July 1984. “One of the council members said to me that Trail of Tears markers? And what could Cherokee Nation very rarely do you ever get the do to highlight that issue, so chance to be first in anything. maybe we could change that?” They were the first to retrace said Tress Yahola Lewis, a 1984 [the Trail of Tears], and it is RTR cyclist. “Looking back, I terribly significant.” thought it was so weird that in At the core of the bike ride my history book there was only was a desire to remind others of one single paragraph about the the forced removal of Natives removal – that was it! So when from their homelands in the I heard about this bike ride, like Southeast in 1838 and 1839, the others who went, I thought when some 16,000 Cherokees maybe I could find out more were rounded up and made to than that one paragraph about walk to modern-day Oklahoma. The 1984 Remember the Removal Bike Ride participants stand next to the Tennessee what really happened.” River at Blythe Ferry. Photograph courtesy of Tom Fields. Around 4,000 Cherokees died When cyclists set out in due to disease, starvation or the extreme elements of the the summer of 1984, they carried most of their own gear grueling winter months. by strapping it to their bikes. Support staff followed along “In the 1980s, there was a lack of historical and in vans and an old school bus carrying more supplies. They
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ᏗᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ FEATURES mapped their own way, at times fighting treacherous roads inaugural RTR trek. Cochran longed to know more about and unwelcoming traffic. Each night the team prepared their his heritage and saw the bike ride as the perfect opportunity meals, slept in tents wherever to get a glimpse of what his they had ended the day, and ancestors had endured. then tried to sleep before “I found a whole new waking the next morning and family,” Cochran said of his pushing through another day. fellow cyclists. “I also learned “It was such a difficult trip that when the going gets tough, in so many ways,” Lewis said. Cherokees get tougher. Our “We learned how to take care ancestors completed the trek of ourselves and other people on foot, which is in itself an if needed. It was amazing to extraordinary accomplishment see how we just started out in today’s world. I remember as complete strangers, but the Remember the Removal in a matter of days we were Bike Ride every day. No (L to R): 1984 Remember the Removal Bike Ride participants Howard Kingfisher, Nancy inseparable. I think the riders matter how tough life gets, our will tell you we are all brothers Gourd and Mary Wilson. Photograph courtesy of Tom Fields. ancestors have endured more and sisters. That’s what we really became, a family.” than what I would ever go through.” Marvin Cochran, who is now a data entry tech for In 1987, Congress designated the Trail of Tears National Cherokee Nation’s Food Distribution Program, rode the Historic Trail as part of the National Trails System. Historical
(L to R): 1984 Remember the Removal Bike Ride participants Bruce (Eric) Budder, Alvin Beaver and Tony Fields stand in front of a Trail of Tears historical marker in Kentucky. Photograph courtesy of Tom Fields.
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The 1984 Remember the Removal Bike Ride participants pose at the entrance of Red Clay State Park in Tennessee. Photograph courtesy of Tom Fields.
came before them during a visit to Mantle Rock and other and commemorative signs now line most of the trail route historic sites. They ride an average of around 60 miles per day between Georgia and Oklahoma. for a total of around 950 miles After a 25-year hiatus, the while traveling through seven Remember the Removal Bike states. Ride became an annual event The Remember the Removal in 2009 and now features riders Bike Ride program now has from the Cherokee Nation and approximately 200 alumni. the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Riders are selected Follow the 2019 Remember based on an interview process, the Removal Bike Ride and they train together for at www.facebook.com/ more than six months. removal.ride or learn more During the annual ride, about the program at www. cyclists visit the Kituwah remembertheremoval. The 1984 Remember the Removal Bike Ride participants travel through Chattanooga, cherokee.org. Mound in the original Tennessee while retracing the Trail of Tears. Photograph courtesy of Tom Fields. Cherokee homeland; stop at Learn more about the Trail of unmarked graves of their ancestors; visit New Echota, the Tears National Historic Trail by visiting https://www.nps. former Cherokee capital in Georgia; and reflect on those who gov/trte/index.htm.
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ᏗᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ FEATURES
1984 Remember the Removal Bike Ride cyclists and support staff CYCLISTS: Alvin Beaver Sharon Blackfox Eric (Bruce) Budder Clayton Campbell Will Chavez Marvin Cochran Anthony Fields Sherry Wincle Holcomb Howard Kingfisher Tressa Yahola Lewis Nancy Gourd Little
Luther Littledave Jimmy Muskrat Thomas Pritchett Jeff Robertson Ed William Sevenstar Mary Wilson SUPPORT STAFF: Michael Morris Mose Killer * Taylor Alsenay * Denise Bushyhead
Daniel Murdoch Leta Rector Thomas Fields Geri Glass Pierce Billy Taylor Ida Smith - cook Lora Birdtail Cortez * Bill Glass Sr. Jean Glass *Denotes support staff who also rode bicycles at various times
(L to R): 1984 Remember the Removal Bike Ride participants Thomas Pritchett, Tony Fields and Ed Sevenstar pose at the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians headquarters. Photograph courtesy of Tom Fields.
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Cherokee Nation Businesses
GOES GLOBAL Tribe’s businesses expand international efforts to include more than 20 countries By Leann Reeder
C herokee Nation Businesses, the Cherokee
portfolio throughout the last decade. The tribe’s diversified, non-gaming businesses now employ more Nation’s wholly owned corporate arm, has taken its than 2,700 employees and include 32 subsidiaries, diversification strategy worldwide. The company representing roughly 43 percent of the company’s now operates businesses throughout the Cherokee overall revenue. Nation, across 47 states, in two U.S. territories and As a result of its in 25 countries. past performance and “We are very continued dedication proud of the ongoing to excellence, the growth and success Cherokee Nationof our endeavors,” based company has said Shawn Slaton, quickly become a leader CEO of Cherokee in government and Nation Businesses. commercial contracting, “Our workforce and CNB’s reputation remains steadfast in is now growing on an fulfilling our mission international level. to serve the Cherokee With companies Nation. Expanding An AeroVironment Puma UAS being hand-launched for a maritime operation. The smallunmanned aircraft system can be used in both land-based and sea missions for tactical and subject matter our operations intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance and other information gathering purposes, as well experts in industries and increasing our as for search and rescue efforts. such as information revenue allow us to technology, construction, health and consulting as well further our mission and to provide even more support as engineering and manufacturing, CNB’s diversified and jobs for Cherokee Nation citizens.” portfolio has served more than 60 government agencies Building upon the success of Cherokee Nation and earned nearly $4 billion in contract wins since Entertainment, its gaming and hospitality powerhouse, 2012. CNB has continually grown and expanded its business
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ᏗᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ FEATURES
Cherokee Nation’s diversified businesses are headquartered in Tulsa, Okla.
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The tribe’s business arm utilizes many types of unmanned systems, including the pictured Aerovel Flexrotor, to serve customer needs in even the most challenging of environments. Photo courtesy of Aerovel.
“Our success across domestic and foreign markets is a wonderful representation of our company’s strength and versatility,” said Steven Bilby, president of Cherokee Nation’s diversified businesses. “The contracting, technical and service industries are continuously evolving. Our determination to remain at the forefront of these advancing industries, combined with our dedication to first-class service and hard work, is boundless.” As an established Outside Continental United States, or OCONUS, provider, CNB currently serves the U.S. Department of State in the United Arab Emirates, Iraq, Mexico and 16 other countries. As part of diplomatic support contracts, Cherokee Nation-owned companies provide deployment support services such as housing, transportation, shipping and facilities maintenance to assist the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Department of Defense and other federal agency personnel, as well as their families, with transitioning overseas. Outside of its ongoing partnership with the Department of State, CNB also operates in Japan, Qatar, Germany, the Philippines and Honduras, as well as in Guam and Puerto Rico.
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“We are very pleased with our success as a global service provider,” said Tim Roberts, executive general manager for Cherokee Nation Businesses. “Our international team continually demonstrates new capabilities in foreign markets, while consistently upholding our reputation as an excellent federal government partner across the world.”
Launching the Drone Age Advanced unmanned technology has pushed modern society into what is becoming known as the “Drone Age.” With millions of unmanned systems, or UXS, used in land, sea and air applications, massive amounts of valuable data are rapidly becoming available. CNB’s team of UXS operating companies leverages advanced analytics and data management with artificial intelligence to support agencies such as the DOD, DHS, Department of Interior, Department of Agriculture, Federal Aviation Administration and NASA. CNB’s UXS capabilities and expertise, such as geospatial surveys, environmental intelligence, homeland security, agricultural intelligence and defense intelligence, are being
ᏗᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ FEATURES utilized globally to provide unprecedented insight, help forecast major weather events, protect and preserve the environment, and even to save lives.
Supporting those who serve, protect and defend The Cherokee Nation holds a great reverence for the men and women who bravely fight for liberty and democracy. The tribe and its businesses adamantly support those who make incredible sacrifices to protect the United States and defend American freedom. CNB builds products and provides services that solve issues such as health, safety and protection for the U.S. Armed Forces. The company serves veterans and active military men and women, as well as their families from both home and abroad. From within the Cherokee Nation at locations such as Tahlequah, Stilwell and Pryor, the tribe’s aerospace, defense and military service companies serve the needs of U.S. warfighters stationed all around the world. They’ve also provided valuable equipment to federal agencies and global organizations such as the DOD, Boeing, Lockheed Martin, Sikorsky and even NASA’s International Space Station. Through expertise in consulting, environmental services, construction, technology and health sciences, Cherokee Nation’s diversified businesses bring industry-leading support and groundbreaking research efforts to the U.S. Military Health System and DOD research facilities such as Walter
Reed Army Institute of Research and the U.S. Army Institute of Surgical Research. CNB subsidiaries also provide training, operations, maintenance, counterintelligence and other support services at domestic military bases through ongoing partnerships with the U.S. Army, Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force, Coast Guard and National Guard.
Serving the Cherokee Nation The mission of the tribe’s business arm is to grow the economy of the Cherokee Nation and to create jobs for Cherokee citizens. In 2018, CNB’s diversified teams brought more than $421 million in revenue from around the world back to the Cherokee Nation. All of CNB’s profits are reinvested into the tribe. Thirtyseven percent of the company’s profits benefits Cherokee Nation citizens through tribal programs and social services, including education, housing and health services, while the remaining 63 percent promotes self-sufficiency by training and educating Cherokee Nation citizens and creating jobs in industries with high potential and high growth. The Cherokee Nation and its businesses employ 11,000 people. CNB continues to be a driving force behind the prosperity and stability of the Cherokee Nation. The company blends its heritage of ingenuity with modern business experience to solve complex challenges and now to serve clients around the globe.
CNB supports government partners such as the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service with valuable imagery from Unmanned Aircraft Systems. Aerial imagery collected by Cherokee Nation Technologies during a recent project with NRCS in Grand Island, Nebraska.
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"Rising Lotus" gourd pot by Tama Roberts located at Cherokee Casino & Hotel Roland.
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ᏗᎦᏎᏍᏙᏗ FEATURES
CNB dedicates percentage of construction dollars for preservation, promotion of Cherokee art By Leann Reeder
C herokee Nation Businesses preserves and promotes Cherokee culture at each of its tribally owned properties
by utilizing themes and technology to immerse guests in Cherokee art, language and history. “The Cherokee culture is beautifully unique and widely recognized for both its historic and modernday contributions to the landscape of American Indian art,” Cherokee Nation Principal Chief Bill John Baker said. “For the Cherokee Nation, supporting and preserving those contributions is a matter of law and a principle I have endorsed for years. By making investments in our Cherokee artisans, we are preserving our culture and heritage while increasing our ability to share it with the world.” The tribe’s business arm uses many methods to combine technology and art, including animated TV walls featuring art with moving elements and accompanying audio, holographic greeters and even custom-made mannequins in the likeness of actual Cherokee Nation citizens in traditional dress. Cherokee culture is represented throughout CNB, Cherokee Nation Entertainment and Cherokee Nation properties by using both historical and modern mediums, including three-dimensional works, paintings, beadwork, sculptures, basketry, ceramic textiles, artifacts and much more. “It is very important that we continue to preserve our culture and support Cherokee artists,” said Gina Olaya, director of cultural art and design for Cherokee Nation Businesses. “Our company exemplifies the many ways modern technology can help us share and enjoy our history, language and art, while simultaneously creating entertainment experiences unlike anything else in the area.”
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“It is very important that we continue to preserve our culture and support Cherokee artists.” - Gina Olaya, director of cultural art and design for Cherokee Nation Businesses.
(LEFT): Cherokee Casino & Hotel Roland –Before European Contact (1700s) Female Cherokee Dress: Feather cape, twined skirt, twined leg garters, twined bag by Cherokee National Treasure Lisa Rutherford. Bead necklaces and bracelet by Cherokee National Treasure Betty Jo Smith. (ABOVE): "Arrow" river cane basket located at Cherokee Casino & Hotel Roland by Feather Smith-Trevino. (OPPOSITE): "The Hand that Feeds Us" ceremonial belt (top),"Lessons by Moonlight" ceremonial sash (bottom left) and " Travel On" pucker-toe moccasins (bottom right) by Carolyn Pallett located at Cherokee Casino & Hotel Roland.
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Moccasins by Cherokee National Treasure Lisa Rutherford located at Cherokee Casino & Hotel Roland.
The tribe’s gaming, hospitality, retail and tourism properties highlight the company’s ability to enhance the entertainment experience by embracing technology and sharing the tribe’s history and culture. Cherokee culture and art are on display throughout CNE properties, including Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Tulsa, nine Cherokee Casinos, three hotels and other retail operations. CNB works alongside partnering businesses such as architect and design firms, as well as construction companies,
to design and create facilities that correctly reflect Cherokee culture while ensuring the practicality and efficiency of each design. The company’s cultural art department is actively involved in the process of conceptualizing, planning and opening each CNB and CNE property, as well as procuring and displaying art throughout Cherokee Nation health centers and some government offices. The department’s staff and art committees select each piece of art and serve an integral role
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"Wash Day at Seminary Hall" by Virginia Stroud located at Cherokee Nation Three Rivers Health Center in Muskogee.
in selecting culturally appropriate designs, materials, textures, colors and themes to ensure Cherokee culture, language and customs are represented accurately. In accordance with tribal law, when the price of any renovation or construction project exceeds $500,000, 1 percent of the cost is set aside for the procurement, preservation and exhibition of cultural artifacts and artwork. The law calls for those funds to be used for any form of art deemed historical, cultural or traditional, including crafts, paintings, beadwork, sculptures and landscaping. It also allows for the expense of preserving, installing and displaying such art.
Cherokee Nation and its businesses rely on Cherokee artists and their works to bring an unmatched authenticity to all of the tribe’s properties. A catalogue of the tribe’s collection is accessible through an online art database at https://cnart.pastperfectonline.com/.
Cherokee Nation has made it easier for Cherokee artists to find the many opportunities available to them through the tribe and its business arm by adding procurement openings from CNB, CNE and other entities on the tribe’s procurement site at https:// www.cherokeebids.org/websiteadmin/Procurement. (Below): Pucker-toe moccasins by Luther Toby Hughes located at the Cherokee Nation W.W. Keeler Tribal Complex.
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“Traditional Cherokee clothing and accessories display the tribe’s innovative use of varying Cherokee menswear: materials, as well as help differentiate historical BLURB GOES HERE................ Cherokee attire.” - Gina Olaya, director of cultural art and design for Cherokee Nation Businesses.
(Above): Copper earrings by Toneh Chuleewah located at Cherokee Casino & Hotel Roland. (Right): Cherokee Casino & Hotel Roland – Mid-1800's male Cherokee dress: Wool match coat, trade shirt, wool leggings, leg garters, head gear and wool breechcloth by Cherokee National Treasure Lisa Rutherford. "Drums are Calling" handwoven belt by Renee Hoover. "Homeward Bound" beaded bandolier bag by Cherokee National Treasure by Martha Berry. Triple gorget by Cherokee National Treasure Tonia Weavel.Armband by Cherokee National Treasure Tonia Weavel.
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Garden to table
The Cherokee Nation keeps an inventory of seeds from rare breeds of
corn, beans, squash, gourds, Trail of Tears beads, tobacco and several plants traditionally used for Cherokee customs. The Georgia Candy Roaster Squash is one of these rare breeds. The squash has a similar taste and texture to a butternut squash and can be prepared in similar ways.
Citizens can submit order requests via a new website designed to streamline the ordering process. To request seeds, visit https://secure.cherokee.org/seedbank.
Georgia Candy Roaster Squash quick bread 2 c. all-purpose flour 1 c. packed brown sugar ½ tsp. salt 1 tsp. baking soda 2 tsp. baking powder 1 tsp. cinnamon 1 tsp. nutmeg 2 ½ c. roasted squash 2 eggs, beaten ½ c. butter or vegetable oil ½ tsp. pure vanilla extract ½ c. chopped walnuts (if desired)
To prepare squash:
1. Preheat oven to 350º. 2. Cut squash lengthwise, scoop out seeds and membrane with spoon. Place cut-side up on large baking sheet. Sprinkle with brown sugar (if desired). Bake for approximately 1-1 ½ hours or until tender.
To prepare bread:
3. In bowl, mix flour, brown sugar, salt, baking soda, baking powder, cinnamon and nutmeg.
4. Add cooled roasted squash, eggs, butter or vegetable oil and vanilla. Mix thoroughly.
5. Fold in chopped walnuts. Reserve a small amount for sprinkling on top of bread before baking.
6. Bake in the preheated oven until a toothpick inserted into the center
comes out clean, about 1 hour. Cool in the pans for 15 minutes before removing to cool completely on a wire rack.
Tip: Make a sling out of parchment paper before pouring batter for easier clean-up.
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NARRATOR DIRECTOR CULTURAL DOCUMENTARY ARTS/ENTERTAINMENT PROGRAM HISTORIC/CULTURAL PROGRAM FEATURE
W I N N E R O F 5 E M M Y ® AWA R D S
OKLAHOMA PBS // OETA SUNDAYS @ 3:30 PM Each week meet Cherokee Nation citizens, past and present, who truly embody what it means to be Cherokee.
ARKANSAS PBS // AETN SUNDAYS @ 12:00 PM
Get more showtimes, watch online and more at OSIYO.TV