Adirondack North Country Association
April 2011
Building Vibrant Rural Communities and Resilient Local Economies
ANCA news Did you know?
High heating oil costs makes the Northeast vulnerable to rising fuel prices, making biomass a strong alternative. (photo courtesy of The Wild Center)
CENSUS DATA
Note: This is the first in a series looking at the rising costs of energy and the implications for our region.
The results are in and may surprise you. More info can be found at www.census.gov
4
Counties in the Adirondack North Country region that gained more than 1 percent population since the 2000 Census
10
Percentage of population that Hamilton County lost. At 4,836 people, it is the least populated in the state.
9.5
Percentage of population gained in Saratoga County
234,878
Population of Oneida County, the most populated county in the region
1,258,760 Total population in the 14-county Adirondack North Country region
Making the Case for Thermal Biomass
T
he national news about fuel prices and their impact on the economy presents challenges for the region. With the Northeast heavily dependent on heating oil (see chart), this instability in energy costs will be felt around the region, especially in rural areas where heating oil is the primary source for heat. The rise in prices will not impact all people equally. It is likely to hit harder for people with limited income, and where the housing stock is older and less energy efficient. When prices go up, households have to figure out what to cut back on to make up the difference. Take for example, Franklin County, where in 2000, 71 percent of housing units use heating oil or kerosene (Source: New York State energy profiles, NYSERDA) New York residents saw an increase of 69 percent in the cost of #2 heating oil from April 2009 to today’s prices. A household using 1,000 gallons of fuel a year would
18,900,000 INSIDE: Approximate population of New York metro area
Biz Blast
Heating Oil Sales by Region, 2008
Northeast 82%
Rocky Mountains <1%
West Midwest Coast 9% 3% Southeast 5%
Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Fuel and Kerosene Sales 2008 (Dec. 2009)
have to find an additional $1,610 just to stay even, a sizable amount when average annual household income in Franklin County is $44,374. For that same household, converting to a wood-based system could bring significant savings (see box at right). The opportunity from pellet furnaces is a way to start reducing our oil dependence.
Comparing costs To compare costs, it’s helpful to convert each fuel’s unit of measurement into the dollar amount per million British Thermal Units($/MMBtu), to show the true cost of the heat output. For example, as of Jan 24, 2011, State average prices for residential fuel were (starting with most expensive): Electricity @$0.20/kWh = $58.60/MMBtu Propane @$3.09/gal = $38.60/MMBtu Heating Oil @$3.54/gal = $25.62/MMBtu Natural Gas @$16.80/ MCF = $16.80/MMBtu Bagged Wood Pellet @$240/ton = $15.38/ MMBtu Bulk Wood Pellets @$200/ton = $12.82/ MMBtu Wood Chips @50/ton = $4.72/MMBtu The average New York State home uses 50 Million Btu’s a heating season. At these rates, that would cost $1,281 a season for oil versus $769 for wood pellets. Source: http://actbioenergy.com/
In order to support our vision of building sustainable, local economies, we will be providing regular business highlights, news and features. See page 5 for a look at GLOBALFOUNDRIES and the expected impact this highly anticipated project will bring.
INSIDE: Program News, 2-3
ANCA updates, 4-5
ANCA Applauds, 6-7