Andrea Bonaiti Portfolio
ABOUT ME
EMAIL 1 EMAIL 2 TELEPHONE NUMBER
ANDREA BONAITI
andrea.bonaiti93@gmail.com andrea1.bonaiti@mail.polimi.it (+39) 3493642471
GENERAL PRESENTATION
I am a dedicated person with a family of five. My family is very important in my life, they support me when I need and they let me free in my choices. I like to work in architectural field, especially in team works in order to improve my knowledges through the facing with people who use a different method of work than mine, I think that it is a wonderful opportunity to make progress with my idea of architectural design. My key interests are in the field of design linked to innovative materials. The work experiences I did during my life were so useful to improve my background, discovering new techniques and different approaches. Moreover, they helped me to know new people in the field I would like to work, to discuss with them and to create my personal thought. I think that the relationship with different people in the world of the construction is very important because architecture became a complex interdisciplinary framework. I am a curious person who loves to take challenges and work hard to achieve my aims.
HOBBY and FREE TIME
I have different hobby that range on several fronts. The first one is the Art, from painting to poetry, from literature to music, though the main field is architecture. Another interest is the history in general and in particular history of architecture. Moreover, policy and current events take an important role in my life. Concerning the sport my passion is football, in fact I played many years to football and sometimes I play again. I like riding my bike too, especially in natural context. To travel is one of the main point of my life, in fact I like so much to discover new cultures and to exchange ideas with people who had different cultural education than mine. In fact I have been many times abroad, these were the best experience of my life. During my free time I like to go to museum and to visit towns (in particular ancient and modern architecture). In fact, I search new experiences and in particular the close connection between the new and old city, how It grew and It is currently changing. Another thing I like to do during my free time is to hang out with my friends.
SKILLS
CAREER
SOFTWARE
EDUCATION
OS Windows
Rhino
September 2017 Workshop and Symposium “In Pursuit of the Public”- Anatomy of Island - Croatia; March 2017 - August 2017 Exchange Programme - Keio University - CO+LABO Laboratory Japan; September 2012 - October 2018 MSc in Architectural Engineering - Politecnico di Milano - Italy 110/110; March 2016 ATHENS Programme - “Moenia Readings” - Delft University of Technologies - Delft - Netherlands; September 2007 - July 2012 High school Diploma in “Technical Institute for Surveyors” - Istituto G.Quarenghi, Bergamo, Italy
V-Ray for Rhino
WORK EXPERIENCES
Grasshopper
November 2018 - January 2019 Internship in Architectural Office, SANAA Office, Tokyo, Japan:
Honeybee Ladybug
- Physical models in scale 1:50 and 1:20 of “Sydney Modern Gallery”; - New Masterplan of the cultural center in Kunshan city, Suzhou, China; - Physical models in scale 1:10 and 1:20 of “Bocconi University” (Milan).
Sefaira
October 2018 - November 2018 Internship in “Obiettivo Sicurezza s.r.l., Desio (MB):
OS MAC Autocad 2D/3D Revit 3D Studio Max Adobe Photoshop Adobe InDesign Adobe Illustrator
- Building conformity according to italian safety rules.
Numbers
November 2015 - December 2015 Internship in Construction Company, Vanoncini s.p.a. ,Mapello (BG):
Keynot
Microsoft Office
- Construction details using dry layered technology of “Lavazza” (Turin); - Disposition of insulation and plasterboard according to the thermal and fire requirements in Politecnico of Milan Library in Bovisa Campus.
Sketch Up
July 2012 - September 2012 ; July 2011 - September 2011 Internship in Engineering Studio, Bonfanti Studio, Robbiate (LC):
Pages
- Energetic analysis of the buildings according to italian law; - New disposition of internal and external space in refurbishment works.
OTHER SKILLS
July 2010 - July 2010 Stage in Municipal Technical Office, Palazzago (BG):
Modelling
- Storage of Municipal building permissions and declarations (DIA, PC); - Building conformity according to italian hygiene rules.
LANGUAGE Italian
Mother Tongue
English
Fluent
July 2009 - September 2009 Mason in Construction Company “Bonaiti Angelo”, Barzana (BG): - Construction of industrial buildings in Villasanta (MB); - Partecipation to Safety of building site courses in Bergamo.
COMPETITIONS - EUROPAN 14 - Productive Cities - Canyelles, Barcelona, Spain Top 10 works; - First prize of the competition “IDEE PER LECCO - ventennale Rotary Club Lecco Le Grigne | Architecture” - Lecco, Italy; - ABITARE IN COMUNE - Locate Triulzi, Milano, Italy.
INDEX
AGRI + CULTURE: The New City Center in Casatenovo Casatenovo, Lecco, Italy
p. 26
2017
2015
2017
p. 38
DISCOVERING THE VIEWS: Yashima Visitors Center Takamatsu, Kagawa, Japan
ACTIVISLAND: Anatomy of Islands Workshop Lastovo, Croatia
p. 68
p. 2
HUG & HUB: A New Network in Lecco Lecco, Italy
2018
PRODUCTIVE PATCHWORK: Productive city in Canyelles Canyelles, Barcelona, Spain
p. 46
2018
2017
p. 58
SECONDARY SCHOOL IN SAN CANDIDO San Candido, Bolzano, Italy
1
AGRI + CULTURE: The New City Center in Casatenovo Casatenovo, Lecco, Italy with Pier Paolo Mainetti, Luca Sironi
2
AGRI + CULTURE is a project located in the ex-Vismara area, a factory that occupies the center of Casatenovo (LC). Vismara factory occupies the entire center of the city and it has influenced the urban and economic development of the municipality of Brianza. The aim of the intervention is the development of an urban renewal project for the entire area. The second part focuses on the architectural project of a new library, which becomes the new cultural center and fulcrum of the entire project. Starting from the historical analysis of the area, it was discovered the changing of the function in the city center, from the medieval age until today; but during the time the municipality didn’t change its agricultural vocation, which is the reason of the title Agri+Culture. If fact, the concept of the project is agriculture, which finds completion in the project of the library, the culture. The design of the new city center and the library starts from the analysis of the needs of the local population and the context. The design of the masterplan results from the integration of the new city center with the agricultural fields of Casatenovo, with the idea to bring them inside the site project. The work is developed according to an integrative approach, studying at the same time architectural, structural, lighting and energy aspects. Of particular interest is the study of the solar shading system made of bricks, which incorporates the “Lombard� shading system, typical of the Brianza farmhouses. The various results were then integrated each other, going to modify or find architectural and engineering solutions.
3
URBAN CONCEPT Agriculture
Mediaval age
AGRICULTURAL FIELDS IN CASATENOVO
Villeggiatura
Agri + Culture
Research
Industry
A significant temporal transition has been identified during the history of Casatenovo. The image above shows the different historical phases from the medieval age until today. it is important to highlight how the agricultural theme has been and still is of fundamental importance, especially on the socio-economical point of view. The research of the Urban Design concept brought to the idea of the agricultural fields of Casatenovo as the element characterizing the design. In fact, the intent is to use this identity value of the city, the very soul of Casatenovo (Agriculture).
PUBLIC FUNCTIONS
Forest
Meadow
Agricultural Fields
Sport Fields
Skateboard Path
External Gym
4
Single Function
Functional Zone
Masterplan
Stronger
Walking Path
Parking
Local Market
Play Ground
Ice-Skating
Terraces
5
THE EX-FACTORY
Storage
Vister Factory
Aging Ward Vismara Factory Chimney
Entrance
6
NEW FUNCTIONS
Residence Hospice Common Space Museum Library Kindergarten Toy Library
Cafeteria, Auditorium Elderly Center Office Workshop Gym Shop Multipurpose Space
7
MASTERPLAN 3D
8
9
ARCHITECTURE CONCEPT - THE NEW CIVIC CENTER TERRITORY
PATHS
Closed System vs. Open System
PATHS
Val Cava
Administrative center
Church
Ex Factory Entrance Via D.Rossi
Plaza
Chimney Castle
Park
10
PEOPLE
GENERATIONS
Elderly Center, Hospice
LIBRARY, CAFETERIA
Gym, Offices
Growing according to their biological rhythm
GENERATIONS Toy Library, Kindergarten VIA DON ROSSI - S.GIORGIO CHURCH
PLAZA - CHIMNEY
11
ROOF - VALCAVA
12
ROOF - PARK
13
PERSPECTIVE SECTION
L4
L2
L-1. Cafeteria, Exhibition Space/Library Entrance, Auditorium;
L3. Reading Space;
L0. Reception, Newspaper Library, Children Space;
L4. Study Space;
L1. Graphic Novel;
TL. Walkable Roof;
L2. Reading Space;
14
TL
L3
L1
L0
L-1
15
LEVEL -1 1. Main Plaza 2.Entrance/Flexible Space 3. Cafeteria 4. Exhibition Space/Library Entrance 5. Auditorium
2
5
3
4
1 2
2
LEVEL 0 6. Entrance 7. Reception 8. Newspaper Library 9. Children Space
9
6
7 6 8 6
16
L-1 - CAFETERIA
L-1 - AUDITORIUM
L0 - ENTRANCE - CHILDREN SPACE
17
LEVEL 1 - LEVEL 2 10. Graphic Novel 11. Reading Space 12. Office 13. Storage
13 10
11 12
LEVEL 3 - LEVEL 4 14. Reading Space 15. Study Space 16. Storage 14 16
15
18
15
L1 - GRAPHIC NOVEL
L2 - READING SPACE
F4 - STUDY SPACE
19
20
21
SHADING SYSTEM 8
7
4
2 5
1 3 6
1. Concrete slab, thickness 350 mm; 2. Tubular metal structure, dimension 80x50x5 mm; 3. Metal structure made by “C” profiles to sustain the ceiling in aluminium panels;
5. Metal structure to sustain the shading system made by cables in stainless steel; 6. Perfored bricks, dimension 80x120x250 mm; 7. Terracotta tiles, dimension 500x500x20 mm;
4. Ventilated facade insulation panel (polyurethane foam, thickness 100 mm, l=0,022, W/mK, d=36 kg/mc) and aluminium panels (thickness 0,6 mm);
8. Parapet in stainless steel.
Regarding the shading system, it was chosen a parametric system, which regulates the distribution of light inside the building in the best way possible.
The Typical “Lombarda”
The perfored brick was the element taken for the design, typical of the Brianza tradition and being part of a very large market in the Lombardy region. So the intention is to use an iconographic element of the city, the typical “Lombarda”, “to cover the building” (as it is possible to see in the elevation), giving to it a strong relation with the surrounding and the context. The civic center is a new point of reference, not only for the city but also for the whole north-Brianza area. According to all the technological and energetic strategies, it was possible to achieve 17,9 kWh/m2 year
22
23
24
25
HUG & HUB: A New Network in Lecco Lecco, Italy with Angie Paola Aguilera Ortiz, Ozlem Bozkaya, Ximena Anabel Sarmiento Sanchez, Luca Sironi, Marco Stellato, Shohei Yamashita
26
The project is located in Lecco (Italy) along the river Caldone. The river itself is a connecting element between the Lecco lake and the mountains. HUG and HUB is a metaphor to explain the topic of the urban planning process. HUG means both the physical relations between two or more elements (i.e. green corridor, walking path, continuity, accessibility, ...) and the emotional ones (i.e. sense of belonging, eco-friendly, empathy, intimacy, ...). The concept was developed considering all the features, the resources, the problems and the goals of the city. A new vision which reflects the main natural and artificial elements, according to the sensations and the needs of the citizens. During the analysis made in the city, the two natural and artificial elements were considered in sort of conflicting relation, with important subdivisions between them. During the design it was decided to create a strong relation, hugging them in order to increase the liveability of the people. So, the concept of HUG doesn’t have to be seen just as a relation between different categories, but also between natural-natural and artificial-artificial elements. The “hugging process” creates different thematic spaces (HUB) with important qualities according to the resources “found” in the city net. This process creates a new network for Lecco, which changes the aspect of the city, working on the resources that it can offer. The masterplan emphasises the HUB, through the creation of dots and spots, given by greenery and other small pavilions. The HUG is given by the green corridors connecting the different parts of Lecco, especially the dots. The concept of acupuncture is recalled in the definition of the urban space: the dots are small hubs that synthetizes the surrounding environment of the city, linked together using green corridors, pedestrian paths and bike-path. The focus of the intervention was made in two specific areas: MOUNTAIN AREA The aim of the design has been the will to conciliate the natural and artificial aspects of the place, trying to point out a synthesis in the design of the mountain hub itself. The idea to use the industrial building as the new mountain hub permit not to intervene that much in the area, focusing on the creation of elements, paths, bikeways, gardens. For the other functions, small pavilions have been created in order to have the minimum environmental impact on the landscape. LAKE AREA The general shape of the masterplan is developed using the curved line, in order to remember the shape of the river and the general concept of hug and hub. The river metaphorically passes and continues in the piazza through a pavimentation that remembers the shape of the river. Around the Caldone River, a sequence of steps has been created following the natural slope of the ground.
27
NATURAL and ARTIFICIAL PATTERN ALONG THE RIVERS
CALDONE RIVER
BIONE RIVER
28
PROBLEM - NATURAL and ARTIFICIAL BARRIERS
River - Natural Barrier
Railway - Artificial Barrier
Main Road - Artificial Barrier
Highway - Artificial Barrier
VISION
Strengthening environmental systems Environmental
Promoting social participation
problems
Political problems
Na
Activating tourism
HuG & Hub Safety problems
Mobility problems
rs rrie ba
and artiďŹ c ral ia tu l
Social problem
Valorization of the mountain
Improve Mobility systems
CONCEPTUAL IDEA Integrated Network
Natural Network Natural Network
Artificial Network ArtiďŹ cial Network
29
PROJECT - CALDONE RIVER
30
31
PROCESS
1. Creation of an “Ecosystem Corridor” to connect the lake with the mountain
2. Along the path, different resources were found
DESIGN APPROACH
Lake Hub
Via Lake Mountain Hub
LAKE HUB
Existing Functions
32
Three flows of connection
Functional Hubs
3. These resources were integrated each other
4. Creation of a new Network for the city of Lecco
DIFFERENT SCALE INTERVENTION
Via Mountain
Urban/City Scale
Mountain Hub
Architecture Scale
Human Scale
MOUNTAIN HUB
Existing Skelton
Inviting flows of river and green
Connection and circulation
33
MOUNTAIN AREA HUBS
1. Mountain Hub
2. Mountain Bridge
3. Local Market
6. Lake Hub
7. Intersection Hub
LAKE AREA HUBS
5. Handcraft Hub
34
MOUNTAIN HUBS AREA
1
2
3
LAKE HUBS AREA
6
4
5
6
35
LAKE HUB AREA
36
MOUNTAIN HUB AREA
37
PRODUCTIVE PATCHWORK: Productive city in Canyelles Canyelles, Barcelona, Spain Team work
38
Individualist Continuum Barcelona project is based on the cooperation – individualist continuum. Recognizing the importance of this continuum for residents’ life and wellbeing, the goal was to create environment that supports it, functionally as well as economically and environmentally. But, the main principle was respect for self-determination of citizens and back-up options for any of their choices concerning the continuum. Cooperation, one extreme of the continuum, is extremely important for the process of urban agriculture. Products of urban agriculture are never created in isolation; even if a person prefers solitude, his/her outcome is inevitably influenced by the environment (both natural and built). Barcelona Productive Patchwork Project is designed in such a way that exchange is encouraged and enhanced, on all levels. Concept of exchange should not be confused with cooperation concerning mainstream, large-scale popular culture events such as DJ gigs, concerts, etc. The residence complex was not designed to host such events, although it allows for i.e. theatre plays and performances. Individualism, equally important, is acknowledged as well. Residents who visit the complex can find a variety of ambiences for individual, as well as collective creative work, utilizing newly formed agricultural patches for educational purposes. Any kind of middle ground between the extremes is expected. It is known that people mostly move on any continuum, rarely holding one fixed position during life. In any kind of creation processes, one can observe cycles of exchanging ideas and withdrawing to work, as well as many variations concerning degree of cooperation or individualism the resident is comfortable with. Barcelona Productive Patchwork Project was designed in an attempt to create environment close to neutral background that would not ‘push’ for orientation on the continuum, greatly respecting free will and self-determination. On the other hand, the original contribution in the project design is accentuated, though the mere thought of people who will spend their time there; any architectural project can be made to be sustainable in form, function and materials, but sometimes we forget that we are designing for – human beings.
39
POTENTIAL SITES FOR RIVITALIZATION IN BARCELONA
Canyelles
PATCHWORK LAYER Public Spaces, 6720 m2
Urban Agriculture, 9456 m2
Social Housing, 127 dwellings Essential Social Housing, 35 dwellings
40
MASTERPLAN
41
FLEXIBLE UNITS - Public Space
Trellis Farm
Agriculture Patch
Sport Court
Park
Shop
Market
Playground
42
Bocce Field
Bike Parking
Garden
Cafe
Jogging Course
Theatre
Workshop
Petting Zoo
X Games
Gym
Hammocks
43
HOUSING PLAN SOCIAL HOUSING (SH): 135 dwellings, 405 people
bocce field terrace park ext. passage cafe multifunction
TF
F7
flexible room laundry room
F6
int. passage SH EH ESSENTIAL HOUSING (EH): 135 dwellings, 405 people
public space
F5
roof water tank
PRODUCTION SYSTEM
F4
F3
Rooftop Hydriphonic
Compact Agriculture F2 Vegetable Trellis Soil Attached F1
GF
44
45
DISCOVERING THE VIEWS: Yashima Visitors Center Takamatsu, Kagawa, Japan
46
What is important to discover in Yashima? It is through this question that the design of the visiting center started. In fact, the site has the main feature to be an open space, completely surrounded by amazing landscape an views. So the proposal is to valorize the elements which mark Yashima, through the creation of different views and scenery. The people have to find the masterpieces of the site, interacting with them; but it is also important to highline the process that brings the people to the view discovering. The Visitors Center is designed in such a way that the people can try different experiences according to their needs. The concept of the project consists to create different perspectives and scenery in order to generate the space and to capture the views of the site. From the research is decided to use the gate as main element to design the visiting center. In fact, starting from this “weak” element, it is possible to generate the needed spaces through the combination of the 88 gates like the typical Japanese “Inari”. The choice of the number 88 represents the Shikoku Pilgrimage stations in Shikoku district, associated to the Buddhist monk Kukai. The connection with the surrounding is not only in the direction of the perspective, but also the space between the gates generates the integration with the surrounding spaces. The disposition of the gates is studied according to many soft factors like the light, the views and the functions. The segmentation of the internal space is thought without the use of the walls, in fact, the soft elements described before, have the function to make the space dynamic. The width, the height and the distance between the gates is also related to the different functions, e.g. the light in the corridor is totally different than the light which illuminates an important space as the one for the Observation of the landscape.
47
WHY DID THE PEOPLE COME TO YASHIMA?
RESEARCH ON SITE
Minosan Daimyojin
Shikoku Tuyokawa Inari
Shikoku Pilgrimage: multi-site pilgrimage of 88 temples associated to the Buddhist monk Kukai in Shikoku, Japan. ACCESS TO THE SITE Kisato Shrine
Konpira Shrine
Kumanogongensha Temple
Chokaiyama Suzaki Temple
48
National Highway
Tool Expressway
Prefectural Road
Railway
On the site it was discoverd that the typical japanese gate related to the buddhist and shinto religion is an icon for the city.
CONCEPT The concept of the project consists to create different perspectives and scenery in order to generate the space and to capture the views of the site. The number of the gates is 88, as the temples associated to the Buddhist monk Kukai in Shikoku in Kagawa district.
Weak Integration with surrounding through the space between the Gates
Size of the Gates
Stylization of the tipical Torii
Light control
Generation of “Space”
Integration of “Spaces”
Stronger
Integration with vegetation
MASTERPLAN
49
50
51
52
53
VERTICAL SECTION
FIRST LEVEL
6 5 7
8
54
GROUND LEVEL
FUNCTIONS GROUND LEVEL: 1. Entrance 2. Corridor 3. External Space 4. Offices
2 1
FIRST LEVEL: 5. Corridor 6. Exhibition Space 7. Multipurpose Room 8. Cafe
4
3
SECOND LEVEL: 9. Internal Observation Space 10. External Observation Space
SECOND LEVEL
10
9 9 10
55
CREATION OF THE DIFFERENT VIEWS
Entrance - Plaza
Tool Expressway - Entrance - Forest - Prefectural Road Prefectural Road - Cafe - Forest View Entrance - Corridor - Landscape View Entrance - Corridor - Multipurpose Room - Views Entrance - Corridor - Exhibition Space - Landscape View Entrance - Semi-Public Space - Stairs - Main Plaza
Observation Space - Forest view
Forest - Entrance
56
Entrance - Forest
Observation Space - Landscape view
Exhibition Space - Landscape
Landscape - Exhibition Space
57
ACTIVISLAND: Anatomy of Islands Workshop Lastovo, Croatia with Qinbing Gong, Syotaro Kamikawa, Ana Knezevic, Ayumu Kosuge, Riho Tanaka
58
“Anatomy of Island� is symposium and workshop focusing on themes involving island development. The workshop is located in Zaklopatica bay, on the north coast of the Island of Lastovo, 11 km from central island settlement. The bay represents most inhabited and most promising part, having around 60 permanent inhabitants, 80 tourist apartments, which is at least 200 tourists per day in season, 5 restaurants, a diving club ... The request of the administration was to make smart solutions and proposals in order to engage the tourists and local citizens in the public life of the island. So in this case the education for the local community was a useful basis for the usage of the public space. After consultations with the local people, the design approach was related to a direct contact with the bay, trying to understand the potentials and qualities which that part of the island could offer. The main focus was related to the use of the public space, and how the people can interact with the local resources. The main activities in the island are condensed in the central part with no water activities. So the strategy was related to the empowering of the activities along the bay, creating a sort of bidirectional flux of the people from the bay to the center and opposite. Because of the limitation of the time, it was decided to develop the design in just four points of the bay, with the idea to spread the strategy along the entire bay in the future. In fact, the goal of the design was to give to the local people a starting point for the future development of the island.
59
CONCEPT
Zaklopatica beach
The actual road connections of the city are almost designed by the topography of the island. The different beaches are not connected as well, in fact, the main activities are focused in the city center.
City Center
The yellow lines are the car streets, while the red lines the bike paths.
NEW INTERVENTIONS
3. Lungomare
1. Parking 2. Ramp
60
NEW STRATEGY Actual situation:
Strategy:
meeting places are only in the city center, with no water activities.
creation of a new network in order to improve the connect between the islands, introducing new activities.
4. Sea
61
62
63
1. PARKING LOT Parking lot during summer season
Parking lot during winter season
Market place The first intervention is related to the viability, introducing a new car street (red line) in the upper part. This new construction allows to change the function of the road along the sea, making it pedestrian. Close to the ramp there are two new parking with different functions according to the season (P).
2. RAMP Market
Eating on the ramp
Another intervention is related to the ramps. Actually they are not used to their full potential, in fact, they could be a good passage to connect Zaklopatica beach with the natural shore Korita (on the left) and Ropa (on the right).
64
Relaxing on the ramp
65
3. LUNGOMARE Painting on Lungomare
Yoga on Lungomare
According to the actual functions, it was decided to make a zooning about the new attractive points of the beach. On the left it is possible to see a new place for sport activities, in the middle housings for artists (using abandoned buildings) and on the right an area for the restoration and resting (apartments and restaurants).
Training on Lungomare
4. SEA Having fun on pebble
Jumping
The red lines of the picture show the particular shape of the beach; according to it, it was decided to follow the profile during the design process. Furthermore, the decision to create parking space for the boats, allows to make simpler to swim in the sea.
66
Having fun on widestep
67
SECONDARY SCHOOL IN SAN CANDIDO San Candido, Bolzano, Italy with Fabio Angeloni, Laura Del Pero, Elisa Lo Verme, Davide Meneghello, Elena Sala
68
The project is based on a call for tender in 2014/2015 in San Candido (Bolzano, Italy). The request of the administration is the refurbishment of an high school (WFO) and the construction of a new Secondary School, Cafeteria, Multipurpose Room and a Library. Another important point of the documentation was about the energy performance of the buildings, especially according to the use of the materials. San Candido is a small village completely surrounded by Alpi mountain. The approach was to consider the natural factors like the sun orientation, the wind direction, the mountains, the snow and the vegetation for the design. Furthermore, the interaction with the existing buildings was very important to achieve the final result, trying to create an unique language for the entire project. Artificial and natural elements interact each other in order to create a new space for the citizens gathering. In order to create a strong connection with the landscape, it was decided to work on the roof shape, remembering the steepness of the mountains. About the materials, the choice of the wood is related to the typical Tirolese architecture and for the warm feeling that the material arouses. The central space of the site is occupied by the courtyard, surrounded by the coloured wood of the cladding. The choice of the colours is related to the studies carried out by the painter Vasilij Vasil’evic Kandinskij about the combination and the subsequent feeling that they arouse. The colours of the courtyard have the functions to bring the light and the happiness in a space almost used by the children of the schools. The disposition of the rooms was thought according to a pedagogical research made for the elementary school in Monguelfo (Alta Pusteria, Alto Adige, Italy). In this case the classrooms are located around a central common space, trying to eliminate the barriers between the different classrooms. The central space is a meeting point in which the students can meet and interact each other.
69
URBAN STRATEGIES
View
Wind direction Opening of the Courtyard
Existing
Strategies
CONCEPT
For the concept, it was decided to take in consideration the profile of Dolomites mountain, which is the main element of the site and of the entire city
So it was decided to follow the shape of the mountains through the roofs, in order to create a strong relation with the context
From the existing volume, it was decided to create an ascending and descending movement of the volumes in order to simulate one of the characteristic elements of the site, the Dolomites
The use of the wood as main material it is according to local tradition of San Candido. In fact, the wood is the typical material of the Tyrolean architecture
70
VOLUME DEVELOPMENT Opening of the Courtyard in order to create a new Public Space
The dynamic shape of the roofs and terraces remembers the mountains which surrounds the site
1 2
1. SECONDARY SCHOOL
Dynamic facede along the main street
Combination between the terraces
2. LIBRARY
Volume modelling of the Library, creation of different spaces inside the building. The Roof remembers the shape of Alpi mountains
71
MASTERPLAN DESIGN APPROACH The direct connection bertween the different entrances is the key for the design of the external space. The round shape is decided in order to create the contrast with the rigid shape of the buildings.
High School Entrance - Main Access by Ramp - Secondary School Entrance Gym Entrance - Main Access by Ramp - Parking Lot
Gym Secondary School
High School
High School Entrance - Main Access by Ramp - Parking Lot High School Entrance - Library Entrance Fire Norm
72
Library
GROUND LEVEL
3 2
1
4
5
8
6
7 ELEVATION A
ELEVATION B
FUNCTIONS GROUND FLOOR SECONDARY SCHOOL: 1. Entrance 2. Conference hall 3. Multifunctional Room 4. Cafeteria 5. Secretary 6. Professors Space
9
GROUND FLOOR HIGH SCHOOL (WFO): 7. Entrance 8. Common Space UNDERGROUND FLOOR LIBRARY: 9. Conference Hall
ELEVATION C
73
FIRST LEVEL
10 10 11 10
13
12
12 13 14
10
14
11 10
10 15
15
15
14
14
14 FUNCTIONS FIRST FLOOR SECONDARY SCHOOL: 10. Classroom 11. Common Space 12. Individual Room 13. Professors Room GROUND FLOOR HIGH SCHOOL (WFO): 14. Laboratory 15. Classroom UNDERGROUND FLOOR LIBRARY: 16. Entrance 17. Reading Room 18. Study Room
74
18
18
17 16
75
SECOND LEVEL
18
18
19 18 20
21
22
24 23 25
25
25
24
FUNCTIONS FIRST FLOOR SECONDARY SCHOOL: 18. Classroom 19. Common Space 20. Individual Room 21. Professors Room 22. Art Room 23. Storage GROUND FLOOR HIGH SCHOOL (WFO): 24. Laboratory 25. Classroom UNDERGROUND FLOOR LIBRARY: 26. Reading Room
76
26
24
77
ELEVATION A - SECONDARY SCHOOL
ELEVATION B - SECONDARY SCHOOL - COURTYARD
ELEVATION C - LIBRARY
78
Warm
Light
Cold
Dark
COLOURS COMBINATION IN THE COURTYARD Warm = Yellow Cold = Light Blue Dark = Red Light = Orange
Yellow
Orange
Light Blue
Red
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FACADE DETAIL - PAINTED WOOD DETAIL
Steel Structure
Double Glass Glazing
WOOD CLADDING DETAIL
FIBRE-CEMENT CLADDING DETAIL
BUILDING PERFORMANCE According to the technological and energetic strategies, it was possible to achieve the following results: SECONDARY SCHOOL: 31 kWh/m2 anno Class A HIGH SCHOOL: 28 kWh/m2 anno Class A LIBRARY: 20 kWh/m2 anno Class A
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FACADE DETAIL - WOOD DETAIL
Green Roof
Iper-Insulated Roof
Double Blind for Light Control
Underfloor Heating
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andrea.bonaiti93@gmail.com andrea1.bonaiti@mail.polimi.it (+39) 3493642471
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