LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE PORTFOLIO 2015 - 2017
ANDRES RAYGADA
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CONTENTS About Resume
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Zephyr Institute Design + Build
5
reRoute Urban Design
13
Conspicuous Habitat Urban Design
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Coastal Typologies Research
25
Construction Drawings Construction
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Andres Raygada
Education 2013-2017
2016
900 Cuesta Dr. Mountain View, CA 94040 (650) 810-5198 agraygada@gmail.com
Bachelor of Science in Landscape Architecture California State Polytechnic University, Pomona Italy Study Abroad Italart Santa Chiara Study Center - Castiglion Fiorentino, Italy
Experience 2017
Freelance Designer
Design-build for Zephyr Institute
Palo Alto, CA
Designed a courtyard space for Zephyr Institute that reflects company mission. Developed design concept, schematic planting and irrigation plan, and renderings for client. Managed construction of the project after the design phase. 2017
Landscape Designer + Project Manager
Mountain View, CA
Designed a native garden for a front yard residential landscape. Developed schematic planting and irrigation plan, and renderings for client. Managed installation of the project after the design phase. 2013
Playground Construction
Mountain View, CA
Developed construction skills by de-constructing a backyard playground, staining wood, replacing arid turf with soft mulch, and re-constructing the playground in a different backyard space. 2010 - 2016
Pool Attendant - Lifeguard - Swim Instructor
Mountain View, CA / Pomona, CA
Welcomed customers into the facility, enforced regulations, handled paperwork and money, and taught swimming techniques to people of all ages.
Awards + Honors 2017
ASLA Merit Award Invited by Cal Poly Pomona Landscape Architecture faculty to present a selection of personal works to an ASLA jury. Won the ASLA Merit Award for demonstrating “good verbal communication”, “great research based responses to the program”, “clear graphic communication”, and “good thoughtful solutions”.
2016
Land Art Generator Initiative
Design Competition
Design project placed top 50 in a global design competition, and was published in the LAGI book, Powering Places. Project is featured on: http://landartgenerator.org/LAGI-2016/01009170/
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Participation 2016
Long Beach City Council Meeting
Long Beach, CA
Studied city’s approach towards adapting to climate change and sea level rise during a city council meeting with the Environmental Committee. Incorporated observations into a strategy suggestions report. 2016
Los Angeles River Clean Up
Long Beach, CA
Volunteered at a clean up event with the Friends of the LA River organization. Our task was to remove debris from the LA River Estuary. 2017
Studio Collaboration with AHBE Landscape Architects
Los Angeles, CA
Developed strategies to deal with sea level rise in the City of Long Beach. Gained professional work ethic and comfort working with a diverse group of people. 2016
Sit & Shralp
Design - Build Bench Project
Cal Poly Pomona, CA
Designed and constructed a multi-purpose bench that catered to the skateboarding community as well as the day-to-day pedestrians. Project was displayed at LA Public Works in downtown Los Angeles for two weeks.
Skills
References
Personal
Susan J. Mulley
Fluent in Spanish and English
Associate Professor at CPP
Public speaking and human relations techniques
sjmulley@gmail.com
Adept at conflict management
(909) 815-4737
Organized and punctual Recognize and utilize the skills of others Make good use of feedback Demonstrate good leadership skills and take initiative Hand drafting, model making, and photography
Rennie Tang Assistant Professor at CPP rktang@cpp.edu (310) 562 - 8468
Ability to move into new situations
Matt Bowman
Programs
Executive Director at Zephyr Institute
Adobe Illustrator Adobe Photoshop Adobe InDesign AutoCad Rhino SketchUp 123D Make Microsoft Word + PowerPoint
mattwbowman@gmail.com (415) 595 - 3487
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Zephyr Institute Team
Kevin Lei Andres Raygada
Site
Zephyr Institute Palo Alto, CA
As a start up in Palo Alto, the Zephyr Institute focuses on developing strategies that merge technology with integral human development. The organization’s label was inspired by the famous Zephyr train; a locomotive designed for sightseeing which travels through the vivid Colorado Rockies and High Sierras. Considering the concepts of the Zephyr train and the Institute itself, the project reimagines a passive backyard space as a thoughtfully designed, dynamic landscape for social events and performances.
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MASTER PLAN Redwood Deckiang
Playground Fiber
Planting Beds
Existing Tree+Shed
Red Mulch White Dolomite The planting scheme strives to provide a drought tolerant, low maintenance landscape that would attract the ecological community. With vibrant fragrance and color contrasts, the floral composition provides a dynamic setting that is gives life to the space.
FEET
7
0’
6’
12’
24’
N
PLANT PALETTE
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2
3
4
5
6
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8
9
10
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14
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16
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1 Achillea millefolium
2 Lantana sellowiana
3 Asparagus sprengeri
4 Agave attenuata
5 Nassella tenuissima
6 Limonium perezii
7 Salvia leucantha
8 Asparagus densiflorus
9 Anigozanthus ‘Bush Ballad’
10 Anigozanthus ‘Yellow Gem’
11 Senecio serpens
12 Lavandula
14 Redwood
15 White Dolomite
16 Red Mulch
17 Playground Fiber
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13 Ficus Pumila
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WOODEN DECK DETAILS
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10
BEFORE
The Zephyr Institute desired a space where they could host social events and lectures, but could also utilize as an outdoor living room. The design reflects the company’s mission, and considers the aspirations of the client. As the Zephyr team focuses on “human flourishing”, the idea of “true north” is heavily
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emphasized as a way to define the “true direction”. This theory compelled the design to have distinctive features; the deck is established on the north side of the site to serve as a podium like feature. The wooden planks and planters are angled towards true north to create a dynamic composition and present the space with a new character.
AFTER
reRoute
north side re-imagine
Team Iliana Valenzuela Iliana Valenzuela.Kevin Lei.Andres Raygada Kevin Lei
Andres Raygada Site
LAX Airport Los Angeles, CA
Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) is an infrastructural landscape that possesses poetic value, typically disregarded by the urban metabolic system. reRoute strives to unify these characteristics in one expansive site, where visitors can interact with various forms and allow the happenings of LAX to escort their experiences. This urban project reimagines the north side landscape of LAX, Argo Ditch, as a space for species to inhabit and avoid plane strikes, and for people to experience the energy of the locale from new perspectives.
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URBAN NETWORK Conveyance Systems
Los Angeles Metro Rail
metrolink los angeles, usa
la metro part manufacturers
santa clara valley transportation authority santa clara, usa
global distributors u.s.a. metro zones
dallas area rapid trasnit authority dallas, usa
rest zones communication
valley metro rail phoenix, usa
metro lines freight shipping routes
central puget sound regional transit authority rail maps seattle, usa
alternative freight shipping routes future metro accomodations
kinkisharyo intl.headquarters japan
overseas shipping routes designated shipping locations
kinkisharyo intl., u.s. headquarters el segundo,massachusettes
truck cargo shipping routes los angeles metro headquarters
kinkisharyo intl., palmdale factory palmdale
los angeles metro stations
red & purple line 3,902,386 riders/ month
blue line 2,067,519 riders/ month
lax
green line 1,014,748 riders/ month gold line 1,198,787 riders/ month
expo line 814,438 riders/ month
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At the start of the project, our studio was to select a subject associated with the urban fabric of Los Angeles. I analyzed the LA Metro Rail, which provides Los Angeles with a network of public transportation. I analyzed how the system circulates throughout the city, along with how the system came to be. Located in Osaka, Japan, Kinki Shayro Co. fabricates the parts for each Metro cart in Los Angeles. They are then transported across the Pacific Ocean and into the United States, where they are shipped to California and established in the city of Los Angeles. As a team, we identified patterns that conveyed the intricate systems of LAX. Considering the characteristics of the overall site, these patterns produced an intricate mosaic that greatly impacted our design.
north
ZONE 3 Restricted Area High points
Anti-Bird Strike
Bio-Retention zones
DIscovery &channeling zone
Sub Zones
ZONE 1 open spaces
ZONE 2 Argo Ditch
open space accessibility faa regulations
view points
avian density/circulation strategy human circulation strategy
storm water runoff strategy
wind strategy
Parking Area
elevation change
Play area
elevation change
Enclosure zone
Beacon zone
nitching Zone
Solar Energy zone
Gathering Space
Reflection & biking zone
Plane Spotting
Parking Area
250 ft.
site conditons
SITE ANALYSIS
1000 ft.
DESIGN Section AA
Section AA
CONNECTION
DISCOVERY
Section AA
feet 0
merging
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500
1000
2000
N
connection
feet 0 0’
MERGING
The poetic rhythms of LAX express ecological harmonies and conflicts within the field. There are moments and interactions between the human and non-human species, and the intangible aviation. Conflicts are generated when these rhythms collide, causing one to take over the other. reRoute strives to unify these harmonies and conflicts by redirecting the poetic rhythms. Our team approached these issues by delineating three zones: merging, connection, and discovery. Merging is about the initial encounter with the site, where people are welcomed and intrigued by compelling forms emerging from the land. Connection is how people will interact with ecology by meandering over bodies of water and through dense fields of soft textures. Discovery is designated for humans to admire the ecological qualities of the site, and encounter panoramic views of the ambient setting.
50 50’
100 100’
200 200’
connection
discovery
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Conspicuous Habitat Team
Antonio De Jesus Kevin Lei Andres Raygada
Site
Santa Monica Pier Santa Monica, CA
Land Art Generator Initiative (LAGI) provides a platform for designers around the world to produce projects that would serve as solutions for sustainable energy infrastructures. The project site for the 2016 design competition was based in Santa Monica, located along the coast of Southern California. Conspicuous Habitat was noticed in the 2016 LAGI publication, Powering Places, for rethinking the Santa Monica Bay as a space for the public to engage with the aquatic ecosystem, while also serving the urban grid a significant favor.
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TECHNOLOGY STUDY Throughout the analysis phase, our team focused on researching renewable energy technologies and local Santa Monica Bay fauna. infrared/ visible radiation
energy
parabolic mirror condensor foil boiling seawater membrane heat flow
electrical contacts
We developed diagrams that conveyed the processes of each technology we identified. We also analyzed aquatic species that were prominent and charismatic in the area. We identified their habitats, food chains, and purposes, and delineated strategies that would generate new habitats for the nominated fauna.
pv-cell thermal interface material
vacuum concentrate
cooling layer cooler manifold
brine
core technology
fluid in- outlet
dc
urban grid
electricity
ac
transfigure
inverter distillate
evaporator
water storage system
gas accumulator four-way rectifier
crest
crest
b
b
ac
dc -
two-way hydraulic piston
hydraulic motor
generator
trough urban grid
a
500kW 500kW 500kW
substation
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a
275,000MW annually
electrical & control room
FAUNA ANALYSIS
15days
spawning process
sediments
dry land
2-4days 5C
8C
1C
3C
continental shelf
deep ocean floor
juvenile
2m
mature
1.5m
migratory patterns
Food Chain
homo-sapien
paralichthys californicus
halibut
large fish
octopus
flounder
cod squid
0.5 m
crab
abalone drift algae
smelt sand lance
starfish
herring
krill croaker
sea urchin
crab small fish
salmon
suspended matter
sea otter
octopus
1m
engraulidae
anchovy
hermit crab
filter feeder
kelp animal plankton
plant plankton
sun
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life span
point absorber
biorock
water wheel
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overview weaknesslocation
support
solar flux
thermal flux
wave speed
wind pattern
directional
stability
scalability
weather
multi-functional
flexibility
efficiency
aesthetics
maintance
impact
mitigation
air pollution
noise pollution
biological pollution
debris pollution
toxic polllution
wildlife safety
human safety
TECHNOLOGY MATRIX + MODELS
attenuator
searaser
weptos
piezoelectric sensor
concentrated pv
seabin
oyster reef
floating wetland
highly effective
least effective
effective
not applicable
DESIGN After analyzing various renewable energy technologies we developed a matrix that categorized their efficiencies. This helped us determine which systems could best be applied to our site in terms of functionality and aesthetics. Following this process, we developed a set of free-hand models using various mediums. The goal was to create typologies that would inspire our design. We eventually critically combined a set of models to curate our design forms; the intricate overlapping linear elements serve as an artificial reef that would generate habitat for shellfish and other species. The buoyant pillars convey the point absorber system, which intends to produce 300 kilowatts per day, per pile, and serve as a luminous feature at nightfall. With an extended pathway leading towards the offshore project, visitors will be able to experience the Conspicuous Habitat.
sea ss
in
els
halibut ovy anch
dri ft ae alg
ch
ur
c
vy
mu
an
ho
anchovy
sels mus
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TYPOLOGIES Team
Antonio de Jesus Andres Raygada
Site
Long Beach, CA
The issues of climate change are putting coastal cities at risk. Sea-level rise is a factor that could contaminate our cities in salt water, and cause detrimental affects to our living environments and essentials. In collaboration with AHBE Landscape Architects, the LA402L Advanced Landscape Studio from Cal Poly Pomona engaged in sea-level rise analysis to determine zones in the city of Long Beach that were most vulnerable to inundation. Each team developed a set of strategies that would allow the city to adapt to sea level rise.
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RISK
Our atmosphere acquires CO2 particles from various factors (cars, factories, fossil fuels, burning of matter, etc.), and absorb thermal heat from the sun, cohesively generating a warmer planet. Warmer climates cause bodies of water to expand due to melting of ice lands and thermal expansion. Thermal expansion is caused by water molecules absorbing heat, and using the energy to circulate more actively throughout the ocean, forcing it to expand in size. Scientists expect sea levels to rise at a rate of 2.3m for every 1°C. Coastal environments are at risk of flooding, which could diminish property values, ecological habitats, and water sanitation, and would present disease to the locales.
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VALUE Parks Public Right-of-Way
Parks Public Right-of-Way
1 Mile
Commercial
1 Mile
Industrial
Parks Public Right-of-Way
Parks Public Right-of-Way
1 Mile
Residential Sea level rise has the potential to inundate much of Long Beach and wreck prominent infrastructures, such as the international trading docks. The large population will also face detrimental affects to their properties and health. By applying strategies to the zones at risk, Long Beach can adapt to SLR, and allow the flooding to generate new habitats for the ambient fauna.
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1 Mile
Public Use
POTENTIAL Hairy Woodpecker // Picoides villosus Yellow-Chevroned Parakeet // Brotogeris chiriri Mitred Parakeet // Psittacara mitratus Great Horned Owl // Bubo virginianus Belted Kingfisher // Megaceryle alcyon Eurasian Collared-Dove // Streptopelia decaocto Rock Pigeon // Columba livia Mourning Dove // Zenaida macroura Common Gallinule // Gallinula galeata American Coot // Fulica americana Indian Peafowl // Pavo cristatus Golden Pheasant // Chrysolophus pictus Calidrids // Genus Calidris Sharp-Tailed Sandpiper // Calidris acuminata Western Sandpiper // Calidris mauri Least Sandpiper // Calidris minutilla Pectoral Sandpiper // Calidris melanotos Long-billed Dowitcher // Limnodromus scolopaceus Willet // Tringa semipalmata Western Willet // Tringa semipalmata inornata Solitary Sandpiper // Tringa solitaria Lesser Yellowlegs // Tringa flavipes Whimbrel // Numenius phaeopus Long-billed Curlew // Newmenius americanus Marbled Godwit // Limosa fedoa Wilson’s Phalarope // Phalaropus tricolor Spotted Sandpiper // Actitis macularius Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers // Family Laridae Caspian Tern // Hydroprogne caspia Royal Tern // Thalasseus maximus Forster’s Tern // Sterna forsteri Herring Gull // Larus argentatus Western Gull // Larus occidentalis Thayer’s Gull // Larus thayeri Heermann’s Gull // Larus heermanni Ring-billed Gull // Larus delawarensis California Gull // Larus californicus Laughing Gull // Leucophaeus atricilla Typical Plovers // Genus Charadrius Killdeer // Charadrius vociferus
Black Oystercatcher // Haematopus bachmani Black-Necked Stilt // Himantopus mexicanus Black-headed Grosbeak // Pheuticus melanocephalus American Pipit // Anthus rubescens Blackpoll Warbler // Setophaga striata Yellow-rumped Warbler // Setophaga coronata Audubon’s Warbler // Setophaga coronata ssp. Auduboni Townsend’s Warbler // Setophaga townsendi American Avocet // Recurvirostra americana Red-Throated Loon // Gavia stellata Western Grebe // Aechmophorus occidentalis Pied-billed Grebe // Podilymbus podiceps White-faced Ibis // Plegadis chihi Brown Pelican // Pelecanus occidentalis American White Pelican // Pelecanus erythrorhynchos Snowy Egret // Egretta thula Great Egret // Ardea alba Black-Crowned Night-Heron // Nycticorax nycticorax Least Bittern // Ixobrychus exilis Green Heron // Butorides virescens Peregrine Falcon // Falco peregrinus American Kestrel // Falco sparverius Anna’s Hummingbird // Calypte anna Allen’s Hummingbird // Selasphorus sasin Rufous Hummingbird // Selasphorous rufus Black-Chinned Hummingbird // Archilochus alexandri Vaux’s Swift // Chaetura vauxi Mute Swan // Cygnus olor Mallard // Anas platyrhynchos Domestic Duck // Anas platyrhynchos ssp. Domesticus Northern Pintail // Anas acuta Green-winged Teal // Anas crecca Cinnamon Teal // Anas cyanoptera Blue-winged Teal // Anas discors Gadwall // Anas strepera Northern Shoveler // Anas clypeata American Wigeon // Anas americana Bufflehead // Bucephala albeola Surf Scoter // Melanitta perspicillata Ring-necked duck // Aythya collaris
This map conveys the habitat densities for all avian species that lie within the cityscape. The birds are established along the edges of the city, due to the fact that buildings and other concrete surfaces have demolished their native habitats, forcing species to migrate towards the edges of the city where they have access to their food supply. In relation to SLR, these edge conditions are poised for new wetland habitats due to the encroaching of water.
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Lesser Scaup // Aythya affinis Ruddy Duck // Oxyura jamaicensis Cackling Goose // Branta hutchinsii Black-and-white Warbler // Mniotilta varia Orange-Crowned Warbler // Oreothlypis celata Nashville Warbler // Oreothlypis rificapilla Common Yellowthroat // Geothlypis trichas Northern Red Bishop // Euplectes franciscanus Bushtit // Psaltriparus minimus Cedar Waxwing // Bombycilla cedrorum Common Raven // Corvus corax House Finch // Haemorphous mexicanus Canada Goose // Branta canadensis Wood Duck // Aix sponsa Muscovy Duck // Cairina moschata Domestic Muscovy Duck // Carina moschata ssp. Domestica Egyptian Goose // Alopochen aegytiaca Cooper’s Hawk // Accipiter cooperii Red-tailed Hawk // Buteo jamaicensis Turkey Vulture // Cathartes aura Double-crested Cormorant // Phalacrocorax auritus Pelagic Cormorant // Phalacrocorax pelagicus Barn Swallow // Hirundo rustica Northern Rough-winged Swallow // Stelgidopteryx serripennis Brown-headed Cowbird // Molothrus ater Yellow-headed Blackbird // Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus Western Meadowlark // Sturnella neglecta Great-tailed Grackle // Quiscalus mexicanus Red-wingled Blackbird // Agelainus phoeniceus European Starling // Sturnus vulgaris House Wren // Troglodytes aedon American Robin // Turdus migratorius Hermit Thrush // Catharus guttatus Western Bluebird // Sialia mexicana Willow Flycatcher // Empidonax traillii Black Phoebe // Sayornis nigricans Warbling Vireo // Vireo gilvus Song Sparrow // Melospiza melodia
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Bird Species in Long Beach Threatened Species
0’
10,000’
20,000’
Berm The berm concept strives to accommodate for SLR by simply providing a natural barrier, which is intended to dissipate the flow of water over time. As water seeps behind the berm, a channel will be created, enabling fauna to occupy a new space.
Channel This strategy aims to dissipate SLR by placing two artificial reefs. The rip rap used for these structures will generate a new habitat for sea fauna, and filter effluent as water flows through the pores. It will also provide a new platform for visitors and fisherman to gaze out towards the horizon and aquatic happenings.
Groin The groin strategy is an accessible passageway that extends out towards the ocean. Water will disperse and filter as it flows through the rip rap, and accumulate in pockets created by the groin to generate new habitat zones for fauna. The aquatic activities will poise educational opportunities, and the causes of SLR will therefore be more appreciated.
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STRATEGIES
Existing Terrace
Channel
Elevated Path
Rip Rap
SLR
Rip Rap Concept
Effluent
Filtered Effluent
Sea Rip Rap
Public Amenities
Habitat Stone
Pore Space for Fish
Engraulidae
Zalophus californianus
Echinoidea
Asteroidea
Circulation Effluent Dispersed/ Filtered Water Habitat Zones Rip Rap
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G
LS-02
5’ TYP
G
LS-02
C
LS-02
F
LS-02
E
LS-02
A
LS-02 A2
LS-02
E
LS-02
G
LS-02
L
R
P
LS-04
LS-04
A
LS-02
A1
LS-02
E
LS-02
G
Q
RL N
LS-04
LS-04
LS-02
O
LS-04
5’ TYP
G
LS-0
5’ TYP
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Construction Drawings The following drawings are details from a construction document I developed throughout my junior year at Cal Poly Pomona.
5’ TYP
RL
5’ TYP RL
F
LS-02
D
LS-02
F
LS-02
B
LS-02
RL B
A
LS-02
LS-02
B
LS-02
G
A3
02
LS-02
RL
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WOODEN DECK 20' 5'TYP (O.C.)
TYP
2" X 12" FASCIA
4" x 8" BEAM 5' SPACING O.C. (TYP)
5'-8" (O.C.)
CONCRETE FOOTING 12" TYP
12' 2" X 4" JOIST 16" SPACING O.C. (TYP)
2" X 6" DECKING 1 8" SPACING (TYP)
2" STRINGER 1 8"
2" X 4" STEPS SPACING (TYP)
1'TYP 4"
2" X 12" FASCIA 2" X 6" DECKING 1 8" SPACING (TYP)
TYP
4" CONCRETE SLAB
J L-05
4" DEPTH DECOMPOSED GRANITE
2"
4" AGG. SUB BASE I L-05
1' 5"
95% COMPACTED SOIL
12" X 12" CONCRETE PO H L-05
DECKING PLAN
2" x 4" STEPS
H L-05
SCALE: 1/4"=1'-0"
STEPS
SCALE: 1/2"=1'-0"
2R @ 6" 2T @ 12" DG PATH
5'
2" STRINGER 1 8"
2" X 4" STEPS SPACING (TYP)
1'TYP 4"
TYP
2" X 12" FASCIA
4" X 4" POST
4" CONCRETE SLAB
4"
POST BASE ANCHOR
4" DEPTH DECOMPOSED GRANITE
2"
4" AGG. SUB BASE
1'
GALVANIZED MACHINE BOLT
CONCRETE POST FOOTING
5"
5"
4"
95% COMPACTED SOIL
95% COMPACTED SOIL
12" X 12" CONCRETE POST FOOTING
H L-05
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STEPS SCALE: 1/2"=1'-0"
1'
I L-05
FOOTING SCALE: 1/2"=1'-0"
TRELLIS
10' TYP (O.C.)
10' TYP (O.C.)
TYP
TYP
8"TYP
8"TYP
2" STRINGER 1 8"
2" X 4" STEPS SPACING (TYP)
1'TYP 4"
2" X 12" FASCIA
TYP
4" CONCRETE SLAB
DEPTH DECOMPOSED GRANITE
2"
4" AGG. SUB BASE
2" x 8" BEAM BOARDS
2" x 8" BEAM BOARDS
1' 5"
95% COMPACTED SOIL
3'-6"
12" X 12" CONCRETE POST FOOTING
H L-05
STEPS SCALE: 1/2"=1'-0"
2" X 6" RAFTERS 4' SPACING O.C.
2" X 6" RAFTERS 4' SPACING O.C.
2" X 2" SLATS 8" SPACING (TYP)
3'
2" X 2" SLATS 8" SPACING (TYP)
4" X 4" POST
4"
POST BASE ANCHOR
GALVANIZED MACHINE BOLT
3'-6"
CONCRETE POST FOOTING
5"
4" X 4" POST
4" X 4" POST
4"
95% COMPACTED SOIL
1'
I L-05
FOOTING SCALE: 1/2"=1'-0"
K L-05
OVERHEAD STRUCTURE K
L-05
SCALE: 1/4"=1'-0"
OVERHEAD STRUCTURE SCALE: 1/4"=1'-0"
4" x 8" BEAM
4" X 4" POST
2" X 4" JOIST
POST CAP GALVANIZED MACHINE BOLT
1 4"
POST BASE ANCHOR
CONCRETE FOOTING
BOLT
1 4"
BOLT
2" X 6" BEAM
2" X 6" BEAM
4" x 4" POST
4" x 4" POST HURRICANE TIE
J L-05
BEAM TO POST/ JOIST TO BEAM SCALE: 1/2"=1'-0"
K L-05
LATTICE DETAIL SCALE: 1/4"=1'-0"
2" X 2" SLATS
2" X 2" SLATS
2" X 6" RAFTER
2" X 6" RAFTER
WOOD SCREW @ LATTICE (TYP)
WOOD SCREW @ LATTICE (TYP)
2-1/4" BOLTS
2-1/4" BOLTS
K L-05
LATTICE DETAIL SCALE: 1/4"=1'-0"
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5'-8"TYP (O.C.)
WOODEN STEPS + RAILING
TYP
8"TYP
2" X 2" SLATS
K L-05 6" 2" X 6" RAFTER 2" X 6" BEAM
4" X 4" POST
2" X 6" HANDRAIL 10' 2" X 4" RUNNER BEAM
M L-05
2" X 2" BALUSTERS 4" SPACING (TYP) 2" X 12" FASCIA 2" STRINGER
L L-05
H L-05
1" 3'-72
2" X 4" STEPS 1 8" SPACING (TYP)
1'TYP
TYP
4" CONCRETE SLAB 4" DEPTH DECOMPOSED GRANITE
J L-05
4" AGG. SUB BASE 95% COMPACTED SOIL
I L-05
CONCRETE POST FOOTING
DECKING SECTION SCALE: 1/4"=1'-0" 2" X 6" HANDRAIL 3" L BRACKET (TYP) 4 WOOD SCREWS 5'-8"TYP (O.C.)
4" X 4" POST
GALVANIZED MACHINE BOLT
4"TYP
2" X 2" BALUSTER 4" SPACING (TYP)
2" WOOD SCREW 3'-2"
2" X 4" RUNNER BEAM
2" X 2" BALUSTER 1" 52
CONCRETE POST FOOTING
1'
95% COMPACTED SOIL
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L L-05
RAILING SCALE: 1/4"=1'-0"
2" X 4" WOOD BEAM
L L-05
RAILING DETAILS SCALE: 1/4"=1'-0"
HARDSCAPE MOULDED STEEL HANDRAIL 1-1/2" DIAMETER INSTALLED ON CENTER OF CHEEK WALL
#4 REBAR @ 16" O.C.HORIZONTAL TYP. 1'
CONC. CHEEK WALL @ 6" HIGH
DECOMPOSED GRANITE AUTUMN BLEND MARBLE 6" AGGREGATE SUB-BASE
NOSE @ 1" DIAMETER
1'-1"
1" 1'-52
CONCRETE STEPS NATURAL FINISH
5" 7"
1 2"
1" 62 1'
EXPANSION JOINT
1'-1" 1"
SLEEVE @ 2-1/2" DIAMETER 3' 12" DEPTH 1 2" GROUT FILL
95% COMPACT SUB GRADE
6"
6" 4" 6"
1' 6"
N L-06
CONCRETE STEPS WITH HANDRAIL
SCALE: 1/4" = 1'-0"
5'
MOULDED STEEL HANDRAIL 1-1/2" DIAMETER INSTALLED ON CENTER OF CHEEK WALL CONC. CHEEK WALL @ 6" HIGH
3'
SLEEVE @ 2-1/2" DIAMETER 12" DEPTH 1 2" GROUT FILL
4" CONC. SLAB 6" AGGREGATE SUB-BASE
6" 4" 6"
8.3% SLOPE
95% COMPACTED SOIL
P L-06
HANDRAIL PLACEMENT IN CHEEK WALL
SCALE: 1/4" = 1'-0" WALL CAP
3" 8" 8" x 8" CMU
3 8"
FLUSHED MORTAR GAP
# 4 VERTICAL REBAR 16" O.C. TYP
STONE VENEER 4" DEPTH CONCRETE SLAB 6" AGGREGATE SUB-BASE
3 8"
3'
EXPANSION JOINT
10" X 16" CONC. FOOTING
1'
95% COMPACTED SOIL
10"
1'-4" R L-06
3' - H STONE VENEER WALL W/ CMU BLOCKS SCALE: 1/4"=1'-0"
40
Places I Appreciate
Superkilen Park - Copenhagen, Denmark
41
Davenport DIY - Davenport, CA
42
Skatepark de Plainpalais - Geneva, Switzerland
Andres Raygada agraygada@gmail.com (650) 810-5198