Calculus by Andrés Sanabria

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kl bp rk molvb`ql irò^qfsl+ pfkl rk bpcrbowl `lib`qfsl ab bpqraf^kqbpv molcbplobpab i^ TM@L mô^c^`fifqôbi ^``bpl ^ ilp j^qbofîbp kb`bpôflp môî^ bar`^`fŽk ab i^ j^vlo `^kqfaâ ab dbkqbmlpf_ib- Obkp^jlp bafqôbk cloj^ql afdfqî if_olp nrb mlo pr îql `lpql+ l _fbk mlonrb v^ kl pb `lkpfdrbk bk _f_iflqb`^p v if_oboŒ^p+ kl plk ^``bpf_ibp mô^qlalpHksfq^jlp ^ qlalp ilp fkqbobpâlp bk môqf`fmôbk bpqbmolvb`ql ^ prdbofo qŒqrilp+ ^ mobpq^jlp ilp qbuqlpmô^pr afdfqîfw^`fŽkv ^ ^vraôklp bk qla^ i^ i^_lo q‹`kf`^ nrb fjmif`^ pr obmolar``fŽkDi krbpqol+bp rk molvb`ql `lib`qfsl ^_fboql ^ i^ môqf`fm^`fŽkab `rînrfbo mboplk^ v qla^p i^p `li^_lo^`flkbp plk _fbksbkfa^pMlp bk`rbkqo^p bk ilp Sîibobp Dpqraf^kqfibpab i^ E^`riqâ ab Bfbk`f^p v mrbabp mlkboqbbk `lkq^`ql `lk klplqolp ^ i^ pfdrfbkqb afob``fŽk ab `loobl bib`qoŽkf`l9 RQbXa\Q\`5TZNVY&P\Z

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! DCHSNQH@KQDUDQSD+ R- @A^o`bilk^ , AldlqŠ , Arbklp @fobp, B^o^`^p , L‹uf`l

Q…opgj_` g\ j]m\ jmdbdi\g8 B@KBTKTR+ Nkb ,Uôf^_ib Bî`rirp+ tfqe ^k fkqolar`qflk ql Kfkbô @idb_o^ B_d^d‡i jmdbdi\g ì gìbp\ dibg`n\ kp]gd^\_\ kjm8 Ai^fpabii Or_ifpefkd Bljm^kv+ Vîqe^j+ L^pp^èrpbqqp Blmvofdeq } _v Ai^fpabii Or_ifpefkd Bljm^kv+ 0856 S`mnd‡i `nk\†jg\ kjm8 Co- C- Eo^k`fp`l U‹ibw B^kqôbii Oolcbplo âgrkql ab i^ E^`riqâ ab Bfbk`f^p ab Aô`bilk^ O`qdn\_\ kjm8 Co- C- Dkofnrb Kfk‹p Dp`ôaŽ B^qbaoŠqf`l ab i^ E^`riqâ ab Bfbk`f^p ab i^ Tkfsbopfaâ ab Lâofa Oolmfbaâ ab9 DCHSNQH@KQDUDQS…+R-@Klobql+ 02,04+ Kl`î A /7/18 Aô`bilk^ , DRO@‡@ D,j^fi9 obsboqb?obsboqb-`lj Hkqbokbq9 eqqm9..ttt-obsboqb-`lj

QDUDQS… DCHBHNMDR+ R-@-CD B-U QŒlOŠkr`l ),) Bli Br^req‹jl` `-O- /54// L‹uf`l+ C-E- , L…WHBN D,j^fi9 obp^s_m?a^q^-kbKju 0/0434-1250?`ljmrpbosb-`lj

Qbpbosâlp qlalp ilp abobèlp- K^ obmolar``fŽk qlqî l mô`fî ab bpq^ l_o^+ mlo `rînrfbo jbafl l mol`bafjfbkql+ `ljmobkafalp i^ obmoldo^cŒ^v bi qo^q^jfbkql fkclojŠqf`l+ v i^ afpqof_r`fŽk ab bgbjmiôbp ab bii^ jbaf^kqb înrfibo l mo‹pq^jl m•_if, `lp+ nrba^ ofdrolp^jbkqb molef_fa^ pfk i^ ^rqlofw^`fŽk bpòfqâb ilp qfqriôbpabi `lmv, ofdeq+_^gl i^p p^k`flkbp bpq^_ib`fa^p mlo i^p ibvbpDaf`fŽk bk bpm^•li

} DCHSNQH@KQDUDQS…+R-@-+0873 } QDUDQS… DCHBHNMDR+ p-@-ab B-U-+0888 8! QbfjmobpfŽk 1//0 Hjmobpl bk Dpm^•^ , Oofkqbafk Rm^fk HRAM, 73 , 180 , 4//1 , 0 'Dpm^•^( HRAM, 857 , 56/7 , 0/ , 2 'L‹uf`l( CbmŽpfql Kbdî9 A , 21353 , 1//0 Hjmobpl mlo Hjmofjbfu R-KDarôa Lôfpq^kv+ 0// /7801 Aâîlk^ 'Aô`bilk^(

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Bsom\^oj _`g km‡gjbj \ g\ kmdh`m\ `_d^d‡i

Oôb`b nrb kl e^v ^`rboal pl_ob 0/ nrb e^ ab `lkpqfqrfo rk mofjbo `ropl ab BŠi`ril v FbljbqoŒ^ @kîŒqf`^-Tklp plpqfbkbk nrb bi `^jfkl sboaâbol mô^ bkqbkabobi BŠi`ril mofk`fmf^`lk rk bpqrafl `ljmibql abi pfpqbj^ ab ilp k•jbolp obîbp abpôoliiŠkalil m^pl ^ m^pl ab j^kbo^ iŽdf`^ v ofdrolp^- Nqolp fkpfpqbk bk nrb bi BŠi`ril bp ^kqb qlal rk fkpqorjbkql môîlp fkdbkfbolp u cŒpf`lp:u mlo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ nrb rk `ropl ab_b iibsô ^ i^p ^mif`^`flkbp abi BŠi`ril ^mbi^kal ^ i^ fkqrf`fŽk+ mô^ abpmr‹p+mlo bi bgbo`f`fl bk i^ obplir`fŽk ab mol_ibj^p+ î`^kwô abpqobw^lmbo^qlof^- Dk ^j_lp mrkqlp ab sfpq^ e^v jrè^ môqb ab o^wŽkDi BŠi`ril bp rk^ `fbk`f^ abar`qfs^ v rk^ o^j^ ab i^ L^qbjŠqf`^ mro^- @i jfpjl qfbjml bp jrv fjmloq^kqb ob`loaô nrb bi BŠi`ril qfbkb molcrka^p o^Œ`bpbk mol, _ibj^p cŒpf`lpv nrb do^k môqbab pr mlqbk`f^ v _biibw^ abofs^ ab i^ sôfbaâ ab prp ^mif`^`flkbp- L^p bp mlpf_ib `lj_fkô rk abpôoliil qbŽof`l ofdrolpl `lk rk^ p^k^ cloj^`fŽk q‹`kf`^+ v bpqbif_ol obmobpbkq^ rk fkqbkql ab bpq^_ib`bork pbkpf_ib bnrfif_ofl bkqobi^p alp qbkabk`f^p- @rknrb pb qo^qbbi BŠi`ril `ljl `fbk`f^ abar`, qfs^+ kl mlo bpl pb ^_^kalk^k i^p&^mif`^`flkbp ^ mol_ibj^p cŒpf`lp-K^p abjlp, qo^`flkbp ab qlalp ilp qblobj^p fjmloq^kqbp pb `lkpfabo^k `ljl rk^ môqbbpbk`fî bk bi abpôoliil ab i^p fab^p j^qbjŠqf`^p+ v `lk cob`rbk`f^ s^k mob`bafa^pab rk^ afp`rpfŽk dblj‹qof`^ l fkqrfqfs^ môâô î bpqraf^kqb rk^ sfpfŽk jŠp mbkbqo^kqb abi mlonr‹ ab i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk- @rknrb bpq^pafp`rpflkbp fkqrfqfs^p mrbabk pbo prcf`fbkqbpmô^bi ib`qlo nrb kl bpq‹ fkqbobpâl bk ilp abqîibpab i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk+ q^j_f‹k pb fkìrvb i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk `ljmibq^ mô^ ^nrbiilp nrb mobcfbo^krk^ bumlpf`fŽk jŠp ofdrolp^K^ afpmlpf`fŽk ab bpqb if_ol e^ pfal prdbofa^ mlo bi abpôoliil efpqŽof`l v cfilpŽcf`l abi BŠi`ril u i^ FbljbqoŒ^ @kîŒqf`Ôlo bgbjmil+ pb bpqraf^ i^ fkqbdo^, `fŽk ^kqbp ab i^ afcbobk`f^`fŽk- @rknrb bpq^ j^kbo^ ab loabkô i^ j^qbof^ abi `ropl pb^ ml`l cob`rbkqb+bp efpqŽof`^jbkqb `loob`q^ u mba^dŽdf`^jbkqb âb`râ^@abjŠp+ bp bi jbglo `^jfkl mô^ e^`bo m^qbkqbi^ sboaâbo^ `lkbufŽk bkqob i^ abofsâ^ v i^ fkqbdoîDi `lk`bmql ab fkqbdoîpb abcfkb bk mofjbo irdô mô^crk`flkbp bp`îlkâ^pOrbpql nrb i^ fkqbdoî ab rk^ crk`fŽk bp`îlkâ^ kl bp jŠp nrb rk^ prj^+ i^ UHH

UHHH

Mm‡gjbj

qbloŒâb i^ fkqbdo^`fŽkbp buqobjâ^jbkqb pbk`fii^ bk bpqb`^pl- Lfbkqo^p bi bpqr, af^kqb ^mobkab i^p molmfbaâbpab i^ fkqbdoîmô^crk`flkbp bp`îlkâ^p+ ânrfbob bumbofbk`f^bk bi rpl ab i^ klq^`fŽk prj^`fŽk v î jfpjl qfbjml pb c^jfifôfw^ `lk bi pfj_lifpjl ab i^ fkqbdoî-Cb bpq^j^kbo^ pb s^k `lkpqorvbkal ilp mbia^•lp mô^ nrb i^ qo^kpf`fŽk ab crk`flkbp bp`îlkâ^p ^ lqo^p crk`f`kbp jŠp dbkboîbp môbw`^cŠ`fi v k^qroî-

Mm‡gjbj \ g\ n`bpi_\

`_d^d‡i

K^ pbdrka^ baf`fŽk afcfbobab i^ mofjbo^ bk jrèlp ^pmb`qlp-Rb e^ ^•âfal bi „idb_o^ ifkbî: ilp qblobj^p abi sîlo jbafl v i^p ^mif`^`flkbp abi BŠi`ril pb e^k fkqolar`fal bk ilp mofjbolp `^mŒqrilp+v pb e^ ^•âfal _rbk k•jbol ab krbslp v pbk`fiilp bgbo`f`flp- Tk^ fkpmb``fŽk abi Œkaf`bobsbi^ nrb bi if_ol pb e^ afsfafal bk `^mŒqrilpab jbklo buqbkpfŽk+abpôoliiŠkalpb `â^ rkl pl_ob rk `lk`bmql fjmloq^kqb- Uôf^p pb``flkbp e^k pfal bpòfq^pab krbsl v oblod^kfwâ^p mô^ molmlo`flkô rk^ jbglo crka^jbkq^`fŽk v jbgloô i^ cirfabw ab i^p fab^p@i fdrî nrb bk i^ mofjbo^ baf`fŽk+ `â^ `lk`bmql krbsl fjmloq^kqb sfbkb mob`bafal ab rk^ fkqolar``fŽk efpqŽof`^+nrb abpòf_b pr abpôoliil abpab rk^ mofjbo^ kl`fŽk cŒpf`^fkqrfqfs^ e^pq^ pr clojri^`fŽk j^qbjŠqf`^ mob`fp^-Di bpqr, af^kqb abp`r_ob bk môqbilp bpcrbowlp abi m^pâl v ilp qofrkclp ab ilp elj_obp nrb jŠp e^k `lkqof_rfal î qbj^- Cb bpqb jlal bi bpqraf^kqb pb `lksfboqb bk môqf`fm^kqb^`qfsl bk i^ bslir`fŽk ab i^p fab^p v kl nrba^ `ljl jbol l_pbosâlo m^pfsl ab ilp obpriqâlpK^ pbdrka^ baf`fŽk+`ljl i^ mofjbo^+bpqŠafsfafa^ bk alp sli•jbkbp- K^palp qbo`bo^pmôqbpmofjbo^p abi Ulirjbk 0 qo^q^kabi BŠi`ril `lk crk`flkbp ab rk^ sôf^_ib+ fkìrvbkal i^p pbofbpv rk^ fkqolar``fŽk ^ i^p b`r^`flkbp afcbobk`fîbpK^ •iqfj^ qbo`bo^môqbabi Ulirjbk 0 fkqolar`b bi „idb_o^ ifkbî `lk ^mif`^`flkbp ^ i^ FbljbqoŒ^ v î @kŠifpfp-Fo^k môqbab bpqlp qbj^p pb ^mlv^ pŽifa^jbkqb bk bi `Ši`ril ab bgbjmilp nrb firpqo^k i^ qbloŒ^dbkboî- Diil molmlo`flk^ rk^ jbwì^ ab „idb_o^ v ab @kŠifpfpv `lkqof_rvb ^ mobmôôbi `^jfkl mô^ i^ qo^kpf`fŽk abi BŠi`ril `lk rk^ sôf^_ib î BŠi`ril `lk sôf^p sôf^_ibp+nrb pb qo^q^bk bi Ulirjbk Hi- Tk abpôoliil jŠp ^jmifl ab „idb_o^ ifkbî pb eôŠ kb`bpôfl bk i^ pbdrka^ baf`fŽk abi Ulirjbk 00Tk^ sbw jŠp ob`lklw`l `lk ^doâl jf abra^ `lk ilp molcbplobpG- E- Ale, kbk_irpq+ @- Doa‹ivf+E- A- Eriibo+ J- Glccj^k+ F- Rmofkdbo+ v G- R- Yr`hboj^kRr fkcirbk`f^ bk i^ mofjbo^ baf`fŽk e^ `lkqfkrâl bk i^ pbdrka^- Dk i^ mobmô^, `fŽk ab i^ pbdrka^ baf`fŽk+ ob`f_Œq^j_f‹k i^ ^vra^ abi molcbplo A^pfi Floalk+ nrb prdfofŽ jrè^p jbglo^p- Dpqlv q^j_f‹k ^doâb`fal ^ Fblodb Rmofkdbov Vfiif^j O- Yfbjbo+ nrb ibvbolk i^p •iqfj^p morb_^p- Di mboplkî ab Ai^fpabii Or_ifpefkd Bljm^kv+ `ljl pfbjmob+ e^ mobpqâl rk^ do^k ^vra^: ^mob`fl pr pfjmŠqf`^ ^`bmq^`fŽkab jfp abpblp bk il obi^qfsl î cloj^ql v ^ i^ qfmldo^cŒ^-

Mm‡gjbj

Olo •iqfjl+ qbkdl bpmb`fî p^qfpc^``fŽk bk bumobpô jf do^qfqra ^ jf bpmlp^ mlo e^_bo `lkqof_rfal bk afsbop^p cloj^p ^ i^ mobmô^`fŽk ab i^p alp baf`flkbpDk qbpqfjlkfl ab jf ^doâb`fjfbkql ib abaf`l bpqb if_ol-

S-L-@M\n\_`i\*

@\gdajmid\

gi_d^` \i\g…od^j

WUHHH

0/0/-0 0/-1 0/-2 0/-3 0/-4 0/-5 0/-6 0/-7 0/-8 )0/-0/ 0/-00 0/-01 0/-02 0/-03 0/-04 0/-05 0/-06 0/-07 0/-08 0/-1/ ) 0/-10 0/-11 0/-12 0/-13

RTBDRHNMDR+ RDQHDR+ HMooDFQ@KDR HLOQNOH@R

K^ môâlg^ ab YbkŽk Rr`bpflkbp Rr`bpflkbp jlkŽqlk^p ab k•jbolp obîbp Dgbo`f`flp Rbofbpfkcfkfq^p Oolmfbaâ ab ifkbîfaâ ab i^p pbofbp`lksbodbkqbp Rbofbpqbibp`Žmf`^p Rbofb dblj‹qof`^ Dgbo`f`flp Dgbo`f`flp `lk bumobpflkbpab`fjîbp Bofqboflp ab `lksbodbk`f^ Bofqboflp ab `ljmô^`fŽk mô^ pbofbp ab q‹ojfklp kl kbd^qfslp Di òfqbofl fkqbdoî Dgbo`f`flp Bofqboflp ab i^ o^Œwu abi `l`fbkqb mô^ pbofbp ab q‹ojfklp kl kbd^qfslp Dgbo`f`flp Rbofbpîqbokâ^p Blksbodbk`f^ `lkaf`flkî v ^_plirq^ Bofqboflpab `lksbodbk`f^ ab Cfofèibq u @_bi Dgbo`f`flp Qbloabk^`fŽk ab pbofbp Dgbo`f`flp sôflp ab obm^pl Hkqbdoîbpfjmolmf^p Dgbo`f`flp

346 351 354 356

-/2 360 361 363 366 368 37/ 371

-1-1/ -10 -2) -2+ 385

-2/ -22 4/0 4/5 4/7 402

00- RTBDRHNMDRX RDQHDRCD ETMBHNMDR 00-0 00-1 00-2 00-3 00-4 00-5 00-6 00-7 00-8

00-0/

Blksbodbk`f^ mrkqrî ab pr`bpflkbp ab crk`flkbp Blksbodbk`f^ rkfclojb ab pr`bpflkbp ab crk`flkbp Blksbodbk`f^ rkfclojb v `lkqfkrfaâ Blksbodbk`f^ rkfclojb b fkqbdo^`fŽk Tk^ `lkaf`fŽk prcf`fbkqb môî^ `lksbodbk`f^ rkfclojb Rbofbpab mlqbk`f^p- BŒo`ril ab `lksbodbk`f^ Dgbo`f`flp Oolmfbaâbp ab i^p crk`flkbp obmobpbkqâ^pmlo pbofbpobîbp ab mlqbk`f^p Rbofb ab S^vilo dbkboâ^ mlo rk^ crk`fŽk Blkaf`fŽk prcf`fbkqb mô^ i^ `lksbodbk`f^ ab rk^ pbofbab S^vilo

406 408 41/

410 411 413 415 417

421 421

•i_d^` \i\g…od^j 00-00 )00-01 00-02 00-03 00-04 00-05

Cbpôoliilp bk pbofbab mlqbk`f^p ab i^p crk`flkbp bumlkbk`fî v qofdlklj‹qof`^p Sblobj^ ab Abokpqbfk Dgbo`f`flp Rbofbpab mlqbk`f^p v b`r^`flkbp afcbobk`fîbp K^ pbofb_fkŽjf`^ Dgbo`f`flp

WHW

422 424 425 427 430

431

01- „KFDAQ@ UDBSNQH@K Hkqolar``fŽk efpqŽof`^ Di bpm^`fl sb`qlofî ab i^p k,mi^p ab k•jbolp obîbp Hkqbomobq^`fŽk dblj‹qof`^ môî 8892 Dgbo`f`flp 01-4 Oolar`ql bp`îô Klkdfqra l kloj^ ab rk sb`qlo 01-5 Noqldlkîfaâ ab sb`qlobp 01-6 Dgbo`f`flp 01-7 Oolvb``flkbp- „kdril ab alp sb`qlobp bk bi bpm^`fl ab 01-8 i afjbkpflkbp 01-0/ Klp sb`qlobp `lloabkâlp rkfqôflp 01-00 Dgbo`f`flp 01-01 Dkslisbkqb ifkbî ab rk `lkgrkql cfkfql ab sb`lqobp 01-02 Hkabmbkabk`f^ ifkbî 01-03 A^pbp 01-04 Dgbo`f`flp 01-05 Di bpm^`fl sb`qlofî Rh%?& ab k,mi^p ab k•jbolp `ljmibglp 01-06 Dgbo`f`flp

01-0 01-1 01-2 01-3

434 435 438

440 441 443

446 447 448

450 452

454

456 46/ 460

.0, .0.

02- @OKHB@BHNMDR CDK @KFDAQ@ UDBooNQH@K @ K@ FDNLDSQ†@ @M@K†SHB@ 02-0 02-1 02-2 02-3 02-4 02-5 02-6 02-7 02-8

Hkqolar``fŽk Qb`q^p bk bi bpm^`fl k,afjbkpflkî @idrk^p molmfbaâbppbk`fii^p ab i^p ob`q^p Qb`q^p v crk`flkbp sb`qlofîbp Dgbo`f`flp Oi^klp bk bi bpm^`fl brìŒabl k,afjbkpflkî Oi^klp v crk`flkbp sb`qlofîbp Dgbo`f`flp Oolar`ql sb`qlofî

.00 467 468 470 473 474 478 48/ 480

gi_d^` \i\g…od^j

uu 02-0/ 02-00 02-01 02-02 02-03 02-04 02-05 02-06 02-07 02-08 02-1/ 02-10 02-11 02-12 02-13 02-14

Di molar`ql sb`qlofî bumobpâl bk cloj^ ab abqbojfk^kqb Dgbo`f`flp Oolar`ql jfuql Qbdi^ ab Bo^jbo mô^ obplisbo rk pfpqbj^ ab qobp b`r^`flkbp ifkbîbp Dgbo`f`flp Ub`qlobp klojîbp ^ mi^klp D`r^`flkbp ifkbîbp `ôqbpf^k^pmô^ mi^klp Dgbo`f`flp K^p pb``flkbp `Žkf`^p Du`bkqof`faâ ab i^p pb``flkbp `Žkf`^p D`r^`flkbp mliôbp ab i^p `Žkf`^p Dgbo`f`flp BŽkf`^p pfj‹qof`^p obpmb`qlî lofdbk D`r^`flkbp `ôqbpf^k^pab i^p `Žkf`^p Dgbo`f`flp Dgbo`f`flp sôflp pl_ob `Žkf`^p

484 486

.21 5/0 5/1 5/3

/)/ 5/6 5/8 501 503 504 505 507 510 512

03- B„KBTKN BNM ETMBHNMDR UDBSNQH@KDR 03-0 03-1 03-2 03-3 03-4 03-5 03-6 03-7 03-8 03-0/ 03-00 03-01 03-02 03-03 03-04 03-05 03-06 03-07

Erk`flkbp sb`qlofîbp ab rk^ sôf^_ib obî Nmbo^`flkbp îdb_o^f`^p- Bljmlkbkqbp KŒjfqbp+abofsâ^p b fkqbdoîbp Dgbo`f`flp @mif`^`flkbp ^ i^p `ros^p- S^kdbk`f^ @mif`^`flkbp î jlsfjfbkql `rosfiŒkbl-Ub`qlo sbil`faâ+ sbil`faâ v ^`bibo^`fŽk Dgbo`f`flp Ub`qlo q^kdbkqb rkfqôfl+ klojî mofk`fmîv mi^kl lp`riâlo ^ rk^ `ros^ Dgbo`f`flp Cbcfkf`fŽk ab ilkdfqra ab rk ô`l @afqfsfaâ ab i^ ilkdfqra ab ô`l Erk`fŽk ilkdfqra ab ô`l Dgbo`f`flp Bros^qro^ ab rk^ `ros^ Dgbo`f`flp Klp sb`qlobp sbil`faâ v ^`bibo^`fŽk bk `lloabkâ^p mliôbp Llsfjfbkql mi^kl `lk ^`bibo^`fŽk oâfî Blloabkâ^p `fiŒkaof`^p

03-08 Dfbo`f`flp

516 516 517 521 522 526 530 532 535 537 540 541 544 546 548 55/ 552 553 554

Fi _d^` \i\g…od^j 03-1/ 03-10

@mif`^`flkbp ^i jlsfjfbkql Dgbo`f`flp ab obm^pl

mi^kbq^ofl

WWH 556 560

04- DRO@BHNRKHMD@KDR 04-0 04-1 04-2 04-3 04-4 04-5 04-6 04-7 04-8 04-0/ 04-00 04-01 04-02 04-03 04-04 04-05

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Pp^`ndji`n t n`md`n_` api^dji`n

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@…m^pgj_` ^jiq`mb`i^d\

Orbpql nrb bpqb `l`fbkqb qfbkab e^`f^ N `r^kal i x //+ iibd^jlp ^ i^ `lkìrpfŽk ab nrb i^ pbofb `lksbodb ^_plirq^jbkqb mô^ qlal `ljmibgl w ;/; N- S^j_f‹k `lk, sbodb mô^ w N+`lk il nrb bi oâfl ab `lksbodbk`f^ bp * ^`*

Orbpql nrb bi q‹ojfkl dbkbo^i ab rk^ pbofb `lksbodbkqb priq^al abi bgbjmil ^kqboflo morb_^ nrb

ab_b qbkabo ^ N+bi ob,

]T hei,</ [%\\ ; m^o^ qlal w `ljmibglab `r^inrfbo k•jbol

Dpql bp+h ~`ob`b jŠp oŠmfa^jbkqb‚ `ljmibgl w cfgl `r^kal i x ^j*

DIDLOKN 1Oô^ ^sbofdrô i^ `lksbodbk`f^ bi òfqbofl ab i^ o^Œw-Sbkbjlp

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v^ nrb i0-i < &i!-i'0 v i% ! x 0 `r^kal i x ll- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ i^ pbofb `lk, sbodb ^_plirq^jbkqb pf Zw\; e u afsbod` pf Zw\= - Di oâfl ab `lksbodbk`f^ bp pDpq^ pbofb ab mlqbk`f^p afsbod` bk qlal mrkql colkqbo^ ab_fal ^ nrb+ pf Zw\< e+ bi q‹ojfkl dbkboî qfbkb sîlo ^_plirql i!, DIDLOKN 2Oô^ `â^ rk^ ab i^p pbofbp uiai v uiai/) bi òfqbofl abi `l`fbkqb klp af`b nrb bi oâfl ab `lksbodbk`f^ bp 0- K^ mofjbo^ afsòdb bk bi mrkql colkqbo^ u < 0 mbol `lksbodb bk qlalp ilp abjŠp mrkqlp colkqbo^ 'sbo Rb``fŽk 0/-08(- K^ pbdrka^ pbofb `lksbodb bk qlal mrkql colkqbo^ mrbpql nrb bp aljfkâ^ mlo 0. i!,

Sbojfk^jlp bpq^Rb``fŽk abjlpqo^kal nrb qla^ pbofb ab mlqbk`f^p mlp`b `Œo`r, il ab `lksbodbk`f^- K^ abjlpqo^`fŽk pb ^mlv^ `k bi qblobj^ pfdrfbkqbSDNQDL@ 00-5- Pd g\ n`md` _` kjoì^d\n H\iui ^jiq`mb` ì pi kpioj w ;/; L* kjm è`hkgj k\m\ w < YH&n` odì`8 ]( I\ n`md` ^jiq`mb` \]njgpo\hìo` k\m\ oj_j X ndì_j Gvh; GXGG_( I\ n`md` ^jiq`mb` pidajmh`hìo` ì oj_j _dn^j ^dm^pg\m_` ^ìomj ì N u m\_dj O ; GX00-

A`hjnom\^d‡i, Orbpql nrb \iux `lksbodb+ pr q‹ojfkl dbkboî qfbkab e^`f^ N `r^kal i x ^j* Dk môqf`riô+ g\iux/ ; i^ môqfoab rk `fboql i 1 K, Rb^ R rk `Œo`ril ab oâfl O* pfbkal N ; O ; HYHHPd Y D R X i 1 K* qbkbjlp Zw\9999:: O v

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Pp^`ndji`n t n`md`n_` api^dji`n

415

Orbpql nrb N ; o ; 0+i^ pbofb G \iui bp aljfkâ^ mlo i^ pbofbdblj‹qof`^ `lk, sbodbkqb G o!, Dk sfoqra abi òfqbofl L ab Vbfbopqo^pp+i^ pbofb G \iui `lksbodb rkfclojbjbkqb bk R- Dpql morb_^ ^(+ Di o^wlk^jfbkql morb_^ q^j_f‹k nrb i^ pbofb G \iui `lksbodb ^_plirq^jbkqb mô^ `â^ w ab R- Obol v^ nrb `â^ u qî nrb EtW ; HYii bpqŠbk rk `fboql `Œo`ril R ab oâfl O ; HYii+bpql morb_^ q^j_f‹k i^ môqb^(SDNQDL@ 00-6- DWHRSDMBH@CD TM B†QBTKN CD BNMUDQFDMBH@Pd g\ n`md` _` kjoì^d\n G \iui ^jiq`mb` kjm gj hìjn k\m\ pi w ;/; N+ kjm è`hkgj k\m\ Y < Yi+ X _dq`mb`kjm gj hìjn k\m\ pi u*kjm è`hkgj k\m\ Y < W0* `sdno` pi iˆ+ h`mj m`\g kjndodqj mo\g lp` g\ n`md`^jiq`mb` \]njgpo\hìo` nd Gvh; mt _dq`mb`nd Gvh= m,

A`hjnom\^d‡i, Cbpfdkbjlp `lk > bi `lkgrkql ab qlalp ilp k•jbolp mlpfqfslp nrb i^ pbofbab mlqbk`f^p G \iui `lksbodb- Di `lkgrkql > kl bp s^`Œl v^ nrb+ mlo efmŽqbpfp+ `lkqfbkb GXhe@pfjfpjl+ kfkd•k k•jbol ab = mrbab pboj^, vlo nrb 0zH'ab_fal î qblobj^ 00-5(- Krbdl+ GX1e bp rk^ `lq^ prmbofloab =+ Orbpql nrb > bp rk `lkgrkql kl s^`Œl ab k•jbolp mlpfqfslp ^`lqâl prmboflojbkqb+ qfbkb buqobjl prmboflo nrb abpfdk^jlp `lk m, Dp bsfabkqb nrb m< N v^ nrb m< GXhhDk sfoqra abi qblobj^ 00-5 kfkd•k k•jbol ab > mrbab prmboô^ m, Olo `lkpf, drfbkqb+i^ pbofbafsbodb pf Zw\= l+ Obol bp cŠ`fi abjlpqoô nrb i^ pbofb`lksbodb \]njgpo\hìo` pf Gvh; m, Rf Gvh; m*bufpqbrk k•jbol mlpfqfsl ubk > qî nrb Gvh; s ; m,Rbd•k bi qblobj^ 00-5+i^ pbofb G \iui `lksbodb ^_plirq^jbkqb- Dpql `ljmibq^ i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk-

Gv. m^o^ilp

Bljl bp k^qroî+bufpqbrk qblobj^ ^kŠildl mô^pbofbpab mlqbk`f^p ab w , \ nrb mrbab abar`fopb abi `^pl nrb ^`^_^jlp ab qo^qô+ fkqolar`fbkal bi `^j_fl ab sôf^_ib Y < w , \, Di `Œo`ril ab `lksbodbk`f^ qfbkb pr `bkqol bk \* `ljl pb sb bk i^ cfdro^ 00-3-

00-6 Dgbo`f`flp Dk ilp Dgbo`f`flp abi 0 î 05+abqbojfkô bi oâfl ab `lksbodbk`f^ l ab i^p pbofbpab ml, qbk`f^p nrb pb a^k- Dk ilp Dgbo`f`flp abi 0 î 0/+ ^sbofdrô i^ `lksbodbk`f^ bk ilp mrkqlp colkqbo^ pf m bp cfkfql-

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Mmjkd`_\_`n _` g\n api^dji`n

m`km`n`io\_\n

kjm n`md`n m`\g`n _` kjo`i^d\n

307

bk qlal pr_fkqbosîl `booâl W[ * N) [ * NY) alkab N ; N ; l+ Orbpql nrb `â^ q‹ojfkl ab i^ pbofb ab mlqbk`f^p bp rk^ crk`fŽk `lkqfkr^ bk qlal bi bgb obî+ obpriq^ abi qblobj^ 00-1 nrb i^ crk`fŽk prj^ ` bp `lkqfkr^ bk qlal pr_fkqbosîl `booâl X\ + O* \ * OZ* u mlo q^kql bk bi fkqbosîl ^_fboql &\ + m*\ * O', @pfjfpjl+ bi qblobj^ 00-3 klp af`b nrb mlabjlp fkqbdoô i^ pbofb ab mlqbk`f^p q‹ojfkl ^ q‹o, jfkl bk qlal pr_fkqbosîl `booâl W[ * N) [ * NY+ Dpq^p molmfbaâbp ab i^p crk, `flkbp obmobpbkqâ^p mlo pbofbp ab mlqbk`f^p nrba^k `lkòbqâ^p bk bi qblobj^ pfdrfbkqb00-7-

RCMPCK?

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RCMPCK? 00-8- P`\ a g\ api^d‡i m`km`nìo\_\ kjm g\ n`md` '00-0( ì `g dio`m+ q\gj _` ^jiq`mbì^d\ &\ + m*\ * m', Bioji^`n oì`hjn8 ^( I\ n`md` _`mdq\_\ i\i&s + \'i+g odì` o\h]d„i m\_dj _` ^jiq`m+ bì^d\ m, _( I\ _`mdq\_\ o%&s'`sdno` k\m\ ^\_\ s _`g dio`mq\gj _` ^jiq`mbì^d\ t qdì` `skm`n\_\ kjm

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bk i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk \ < N^_plirq^jbkqb bk bi fkqbos^il

Pp^`ndji`n t n`md`n_` api^dji`n

42/

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b&o'_o < 1 \*9si < y&s' + \j , i;/

Orbpql nrb d bp `lkqfkr^+ bi mofjbo qblobj^ crka^jbkqî abi BŠi`ril klp af`b nrb bp fdrî ^ a%r& mô^ `â^ r abi fkqbosîl ab `lksbodbk`f^- Dpql ab, jrbpqo^ _(`$%r& bufpqbv

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Mmjkd`_\_`n _` g\n api^dji`n

m`km`n`io\_\n

kjm n`md`n m`\g`n _` kjo`i^d\n

31/

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K^ fdrîaâ '00-3( abjrbpqo^ q^j_f‹k nrb i^p prj^p mô`fîbpab rk^ pbofb ab mlqbk`f^p plk pbk`fii^jbkqb ilp mlifkljflp ab S^vilo ab i^ crk`fŽk prj^ bk bi mrkql \, Dk lqo^p mî^_o^p+pf rk^ crk`fŽk ` bp obmobpbkq^_ibmlo rk^ pbofb ab mlqbk`f^p bk rk fkqbosîl %[ * l) [ * l&) bkqlk`bp i^ pr`bpfŽk ab mlifkljflp ab S^vilo vQia&s9 \'w bkdbkaoâ^ bk \ mlo a `lksbodb mrkqrîjbkqb bk bpb fkqbosîl e^`f^ i^ crk`fŽk prj^ g,@abjŠp+ i^ `lksbodbk`f^ bp rkfclojb bk qlal pr_ fkqbosîl `booâl abi fkqbosîl ab `lksbodbk`f^-

421

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mô^ qlal bkqbol i ƒ 0- Tk^ qî i+kg\ pb ii^j^ kpioj i+_dhìndji\g l q`ôjm i+ _dhìndji\g* pfbkal ilp k•jbolp \g *\9 *,,, ,\9 i^p ^jjm_ì\_\n l ^jhkjiìo`n abi sb`qlo- Di `lkgrkql ab qlalp ilp sb`qlobp i+_dhìndji\g`n pb ii^j^ `nk\^dj q`ôjmd\g_` i+kg\n*l pfjmibjbkqb i+`nk\^dj, Kl abpfdk^jlp `lk SiŠ Orbab mobdrkqôbi ib`qlo bi jlqfsl mlo bi `rî bpq^jlp fkqbobp^,alpbk bpm^, `flp ab afjbkpfŽk j^vlo nrb qobp-Tk^ `lkqbpq^`fŽk bp nrb jrèlp mol_ibj^p nrb prmlkbk bi bpqrafl ab pfpqbj^p ab rk k•jbol do^kab ab b`r^`flkbp pb ^kîf, w^k `lk j^vlo c^`fifaâ fkqolar`fbkal sb`qlobp bk rk k,bpm^`fl `lksbkfbkqb v obbjmi^w^kal qla^p ^nrbii^p b`r^`flkbp mlo rk^ pli^ b`r^`fŽk sb`qlofî- Nqo^ sbkq^g^ bp i^ ab nrb mlabjlp qo^qôab rk^ sbw+jrè^p molmfbaâbp`ljrkbp ^ ilp bpm^`flp ab rk^+ alp+ qobpl jŠp afjbkpflkbp+ bpql bp+molmfbaâbp fkabmbk, afbkqbpab i^ afjbkpflkîfaâ abi bpm^`fl- Dpql bpqŠab ^`rboal `lk bi bpmŒofqr ab i^ jlabok^ j^qbjŠqf`^ nrb c^`fifq^ bi abpôoliil ab j‹qlalp ab ^jmif^p pŒkqbpfp mô^ ^q^`ô afpqfkqlpmol_ibj^p ab j^kbo^ pfjriqŠkb^Cbpdo^`fâ^jbkqb+ i^p obmobpbkq^`flkbpdblj‹qof`^p nrb plk rk^ do^k ^vra^ bk i^ firpqo^`fŽkv grpqfcf`^`fŽkab `lk`bmqlp pl_ob sb`qlobp+`r^kal i < 0+1+X 2+ kl mrbabk rqfifwôpb`r^kal i = 2: mlo biil+ bi bpqrafl abi @idb_o^ sb`qlofî bk bpm^`flp ab jŠp ab qobpafjbkpflkbp ab_b e^`bopb mlo bkqbol `lk jbaflp ^kîŒqf`lpDk bpqb`^mŒqrilabpfdk^jlp loafkôf^jbkqb ilp sb`qlobp `lk ibqo^pj^v•p`r, i^p >* ?* a+ --- +u ilp `ljmlkbkqbp `lk i^p `loobpmlkafbkqbpjfk•p`ri^p \* ]* `* ,,, @pŒ+ bpòf_fjlp

Oô^ `lksboqfo Sh bk rk^ bpqor`qro^ îdb_o^f`^+fkqolar`fjlp i^ dbp\g_\_ ab sb`ql, obp v alp lmbo^`flkbp i^ \_d^d‡i ab sb`qlobp v i^ hpgodkgd^\^d‡i kjm `n^\g\m`n, K^ mî^_o^ ~bp`îô‚ pb rqfifw^ ^nrŒ`ljl pfkŽkfjl ab ~k•jbol obî‚CDEHMHBHˆM- Ajn q`ôjm`n > v ? _` Si nji dbp\g`n nd`hkm` lp` ^jdi^d_ì npn ^jhkjiìo`n, Bnoj `n* pf > < &\g%\0 * ŠŠŠ * \i' v ? < '_ ]0 * ŠŠŠ * ]i'* g\ `^p\+ ^d‡i q`ôjmd\g> < ? odì` `s\ô\hìo` `g hdnhj ndbidad^\_j lp` g\n i `^p\^dji`n `n^\g\m`n h

I\ nph\ > * ? n` _`adi` ^jhj mm`nkji_d`io`n8

`g q`^ojm j]o`id_j

Rf ` `n pi `n^\g\m*_`adidhjn ^> j >^ ^jhj ^jhkji`io` _` > kjm `8

nph\i_j

`g q`^ojm j]o`id_j

gjn ^jhkji`io`n

^j+

hpgodkgd^\i_j ^\_\

€gb`]m\ q`^ojmd\g

.-1

Oôqfbkal ab bpqâbcfkf`fŽk bp cŠ`fi `ljmol_ô bp^p lmbo^`flkbp9 RCMPCK?

i^p pfdrfbkqbpmolmfba^abpab

01-0- I\ \_d^d‡i _` q`^ojm`n `n ^jihpo\odq\, >)?;?)>*

t \nj^d\odq\* =

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%= * >& * B-

I\ hpgodkgd^\^d‡i kjm `n^\g\m`n `n \nj^d\odq\ ^&_>' < &^_'>

v n\odna\^` g\n _jn g`t`n _dnomd]podq\n ^&> * ?' < ^>

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K^p abjlpqo^`flkbp ab bp^p molmfbaâbp plk `lkpb`rbk`f^ fkjbaf^q^ ab i^ abcfkf`fŽk u pb abg^k `ljl bgbo`f`fl mô^ bi ib`qloDi sb`qlo `lk qlalp ilp `ljmlkbkqbp N pb ii^j^ q`ôjm ^`mj v pb obmobpbkq^ `lk N- Sfbkb i^ molmfbaâ ab nrb > * N < > mô^ qlal sb`qlo >9 afèl ab lqol jlal+ N bp rk bibjbkql kbrqol l fa‹kqf`l mô^ i^ âf`fŽk ab sb`qlobp- Di sb`qlo ', g'> nrb q^j_f‹k pb obmobpbkq^`lk , > pb ii^j^ bi jkp`noj ab >, S^j, _f‹k bpòf_fjlp > + ? bk irdô ab > * ', ?' X il ii^j^jlp _da`mì^d\ ab > u ?, K^ b`r^`fŽk %= * >& * > < = abjrbpqo^ nrb i^ prpqo^``fŽk bp i^ lmbo^`fŽk fk, sbop^ ab i^ âf`fŽk- N_p‹osbpb nrb L> < N X nrb g> < >, Di ib`qlo e^_oŠ l_pbosâl i^ pbjbg^kw^ bkqob ilp sb`qlobp bk bi bpm^`fl ab 1 afjbkpflkbp u ilp k•jbolp `ljmibglp- @j_lp pb abcfkbk `ljl môbploabkâlp ab k•jbolp obîbp u ^j_lp pb prj^k ab i^ jfpj^ j^kbo^- @pŒmrbp+bk il nrb e^`b obcbobk`f^^ i^ âf`fŽk+ ilp k•jbolp `ljmibglp u ilp sb`qlobp _fafjbkpflkîbp îdb_o^f`^jbkqb plk fkafpqfkdrf_ibp- RŽil pb afcbobk`f^k î fkqolar`fo i^ jriqf, mf`^`fŽkK^ jriqfmif`^`fŽk a^ î pfpqbj^ ab k•jbolp `ljmibglp bi `lkgrkql ab molmfb, aâbp nrb q^j_f‹k mlpbbk ilp k•jbolp obîbp-Orbab abjlpqoôpb '^rknrb obpriq^ afcŒ`fi(nrb bu`bmql mô^ i < 0 X i < 1+ kl bp mlpf_ib fkqolar`fo i^ jriqfmif`^, `fŽk bk Ri ab jlal nrb pb p^qfc^d^kqla^p i^p molmfbaâbp-Rfk bj_ôdl mrbabk fkqolar`fopb bk Si `fboqlp molar`qlp nrb kl p^qfpc^`bk oj_\n i^p molmfbaâbpOlo bgbjmil+ bk i^ pb``fŽk 01-4 e^_iôbjlp abi kmj_pôj dio`mdjmab alp sb`qlobp bk SiŠ Di obpriqâl ab bpq^jriqfmif`^`fŽk bp rk bp`îô+kl bp rk sb`qlo- Dk i^ pb`, `fŽk 02-8 pb qo^qôŠabi kmj_pôj q`ôjmd\g, Dpq^jriqfmif`^`fŽk pŽil bp ^mif`^_ib

Fio`mkm`o\^d‡ib`jh„omd^\ k\m\ i

438

bk bi bpm^`fl S\, Di obpriqâl pfbjmob bp rk sb`qlo+ mbol bpqb molar`ql kl bp `lkjrq^qfsl)*&+ =[aR_]_RaNPVp[ TR\Zna_VPN ]N_N ?+++,+1 Rf _fbk i^p abcfkf`flkbp ^kqboflobpplk `ljmibq^jbkqb fkabmbkafbkqbpab i^ FbljbqoŒ^+ ilp sb`qlobp u i^p lmbo^`flkbp `lk biilp qfbkbk rk^ fkqbobp^kqbfkqbo, mobq^`fŽkdblj‹qof`^ mô^bpm^`flp ab afjbkpfŽk qobpl jbklo nrb qobp-Gôbjlp obmobpbkq^`flkbpmôâlp afjbkpflkbp u ob`ljbka^jlp î ib`qlo nrb pb i^p e^d^ mô^ bpm^`flp ab qobpu ab rk^ afjbkpflkbp-

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EHFTQ@

01-0 Bg q`^ojm b`jh„omd^j

>E _`g kpioj

> \g ?,

EHFTQ@

01-1 >? X @A nji `lpdq\g`io`n kjmlp` ? + > < C , B-

Tk mô ab mrkqlp > u ? pb gg\h\ q`ôjm b`jh„omd^j pf rkl ab ilp mrkqlp+ mlo bgbjmil >* bp bi kpioj did^d\gu bi lqol+ ?* bp kpioj `som`hj, Qbmobpbkq^jlp rk sb`qlo dblj‹qof`l `lk rk^ cibè^ ab = ^ >) `ljl sbjlp bk i^ cfdro^ 01-0+v bjmib^jlp i^ klq^`fŽk =>+ Klp sb`qlobp dblj‹qof`lp plk bpmb`fîjbkqb •qfibp mô^ obmobpbkqô`fboq^p j^dkfqrabp cŒpf`^pqîbp `ljl crbow^p+abpmi^w^jfbkqlp+sbil`faâbp+ u ^`bibo^`fl, kbp+nrb mlpbbk j^dkfqra u afob``fŽk- K^ ilkdfqra ab i^ cibè^ bp rk^ jbafa^ ab i^ j^dkfqra v i^ mrkq^ ab i^ cibè^ fkaf`^ i^ afob``fŽk nrb pb mob`fp^-

>gb`]m\ q`^ojmd\g

44/ Rrmlkd^jlp

nrb fkqolar`fjlp

rk pfpqbj^ `lloabk^al

`lk lofdbk N- K^ cfdr,

o^ 01-1 jrbpqo^ alp sb`qlobp v ?@ q^ibpnrb > * = < C , B- Dk crk`fŽk ab ilp `ljmlkbkqbp+ bpql pfdkfcf`^ nrb v Bljm^o^kal

ilp qofŠkdrilp fdr^ibp ab i^ cfdro^ 01-1+sbjlp

nrb i^p alp cib`e^p

nrb obmobpbkq^k=> v ?@ qfbkbk i^ jfpj^ ilkdfqra+ plk môîbilp+b fkaf`^k i^ jfpj^ afob``fŽk- Ki^j^jlp ^ qîbp sb`qlobp dblj‹qof`lp `lpdq\gìo`n, Dpql bp+ ab`fjlp

=> bp bnrfs^ibkqb ^ ?@ pfbjmob nrb >*=:@*?+

'01-0(

N_p‹osbpb nrb ilp `r^qol mrkqlp =) >) B+ @ plk s‹oqf`bp ab rk môîbildo^jl'Ubo cfdro^ 01-2-( K^ b`r^`fŽk '01-0( q^j_f‹k pb mrbab bpòf_fo bk i^ cloj^ > * A < ? * B il nrb klp af`b nrb ilp q„mod^`njkp`nojn _`g k\m\g`gjbm\hj od`+ iì g\ hdnh\ nph\, Dk môqf`riô+pf rkl ab ilp s‹oqf`bp+mlo bgbjmil >* bp bi lofdbk N+ `ljl bk i^ cfdro^ 01-3+ bi sb`qlo dblj‹qof`l nrb rkb N î s‹oqf`b lmrbpql A `loobpmlkab î sb`qlo prj^ A < ? * B- Dpql pb bumobpâf`fbkal nrb i^ âf`fŽk ab sb`qlobp `loobpmlkab dblj‹qof`^jbkqb ^ i^ âf`fŽk ab sb`qlobp dblj‹qof`lp mlo jbafl ab i^ ibv abi môîbildo^jl- K^ fjmloq^k`f^ ab ilp sb`qlobp bk i^ cŒpf`^molsfbkb abi ebèl klq^_ib ab nrb jrè^p j^dkfqrabp cŒpf`^p'qîbp `ljl crbow^p+sbil`faâbp v ^`bibo^`flkbp( pb `lj_fk^k mlo jbafl ab i^ ibv abi môîbildo^jl@

EHFTQ@ 01-2 Ijn q„mod^`n,jkp`nojn _` pi k\m\g`gjbm\hj od`i`i g\ hdnh\ nph\8 > * A ? * B-

01-3 I\ \_d^d4i _` q`ôjm`n dio`mkmò\_\ b`jh„omd^\hìo` ^ji g\ g`t _`g k\m\g`gjbm\hj,

EHFTQ@

Bd`m^d^djn

440

@ cfk ab pfjmifcf`ô i^ klq^`fŽk+ rqfifwôbjlp bi jfpjl pŒj_lil mô^ abpfdkô rk mrkql ab Ri '`r^kal i x 2( X bi sb`qlo dblj‹qof`l nrb rkb bi lofdbk ^ bpb ,*

mrkql- @pŒmrbp+ bpòf_fjlp = bk irdô ab @=) > bk irdô ab @>) bq`- S^j_f‹k bpòf_fjlp îdrk^p sb`bp > bk irdô ab `rînrfbo sb`qlo dblj‹qof`l bnrfsîbkqb ^

@=+ Olo bgbjmil+ i^ cfdro^ 01-4 obmobpbkq^dblj‹qof`^jbkqb i^ prpqo^``fŽk ab sb`, qlobp- Clp sb`qlobp dblj‹qof`lp bpqŠk abpfdkâlp `lk > * =) X plk bnrfsîbkqbpSfbkbk i^ jfpj^ ilkdfqra u i^ jfpj^ afob``fŽkK^ cfdro^ 01-5 obmobpbkq^ dblj‹qof`^jbkqb i^ jriqfmif`^`fŽk mlo bp`îôbpRf > < ]=) bi sb`qlo dblj‹qof`l > qfbkb `ljl ilkdfqra bi molar`ql ab hahmlo i^ ilkdfqra ab >9 qfbkb i^ jfpj^ afob``fŽk nrb > pf _ bp mlpfqfsl+ u i^ afob``fŽk lmrbpq^ pf ` bp kbd^qfsl-7

> +?

01-4 Pdbidad^\_j b`jh„omd^j _` g\ npnom\^^d‡i _` q`^ojm`n,

EHFTQ@

K^ fkqbomobq^`fŽk dblj‹qof`^ j^kbo^ ab abcfkfo bi m^o^ibifpjl

EHFTQ@

01-5 Jpgodkgd^\^d‡i kjm `n^\g\m`n,

_` q`^ojm`n,

ab ilp sb`qlobp bk S i m^o^ i x 2 prdfbob rk^ bk rk bpm^`fl ab afjbkpfŽk i `r^inrfbo^-

CDEHMHBHˆM- Ajn q`ôjm`n > u ? _` S i odìì g\ hdnh\ _dm`^^d‡i nd ? < ^> k\m\ pi ^d`moj `n^\g\m kjndodqj `* u g\ _dm`^^d‡i jkp`no\ nd ? < ^> k\m\ pi ^d`moj ` i`b\odqj, P` gg\h\i k\m\g`gjn nd ? < ^> k\m\ pi ^d`moj ` ij ipgj,

N_p‹osbpb nrb bpq^ abcfkf`fŽk mbojfqb `lkpfaboô nrb qlal sb`qlo qfbkb i^ jfpj^ afob``fŽk nrb ‹i jfpjl ,molmfbaâ nrb pbdro^jbkqb kb`bpfqôbjlp- S^j, _f‹k pb l_pbos^ nrb bpq^ abcfkf`fŽk ^pfdk^ î sb`qlo `bol i^p pfdrfbkqbp molmfba^, abp9 Di sb`qlo `bol bp bi •kf`l nrb qfbkb i^ afob``fŽk ab pr lmrbpql u mlo q^kql bi •kf`l sb`qlo nrb qfbkb i^ afob``fŽk lmrbpq^ ^ pŒjfpjlDi sb`qlo `bol bp bi •kf`l sb`qlo môîbil î sb`qlo `bol-

)*&, :WR_PVPV\` 0- Rb^k > < '0+ 2+ 5(+ ? < '3+ ,2+2(+ X B < '1+ 0+4( qobp sb`qlobp ab S\% Cbqbojfk^o ilp `ljmlkbkqbp ab `^a^ rkl ab ilp sb`qlobp9 ^( > * ?9 _( > + ?9 b( > * ? + B: a( 5> + 0? + 1@9 a( 0> * ? + 1@,

>gb`]m\ q`^ojmd\g

..+

1- Cf_rgô ilp sb`qlobp dblj‹qof`lp nrb rkbk bi lofdbk ^ ilp mrkqlp = < '1+0( X A < '0+ 2(Dk i^ jfpj^ cfdro^+ qo^wôbi sb`qlo dblj‹qof`l nrb rkb bi lofdbk î mrkql B < > * o? mô^ `â^ rkl ab ilp pfdrfbkqbp sîlobp ab o8o < p: o < : o<: o < 0: o < 1: o < ,0: o < - ,12- Qbplisbo bi bgbo`f`fl 1 pf B < o> * ?, , 3- Rb^k > < '1+ 0(+? < '0+ 2(+ X B < s> * t?* bk alkab s b u plk bp`îôbp^( So^wô bi sb`qlo nrb rkb bi lofdbk ^ B mô^ `â^ rkl ab ilp pfdrfbkqbp môbpab s^, ilobp ab s b v9 T < V < f: s < z+ t < : s < +t < f: s < 1+V < ,0: s < 2+

45-

< +09s < ,p+s ; 9s

< *E)s ;0,

_( ƒPr‹ `lkgrkql bp bi ab ilp mrkqlp B l_qbkfalp `r^kal s b u qlj^k qlalp ilp sîl, obp obîbp qîbp nrb s * v < 0> 'G^`bo rk^ `lkgbqro^ v jlpqoô bi irdô dblj‹qof`l bk i^ cfdro^- Ml e^`bo i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk-( b( Cô rk^ fab^ abi `lkgrkql ab qlalp ilp mrkqlp B l_qbkfalp î sôfô fkabmbkafbkqb, jbkqb s b v bk ilp fkqbosîlp Nz s x 0+Nz V x 0+ X e^`bo rk^ obmobpbkq^`fŽkab bpb `lkgrkqla( ƒPr‹ `lkgrkql bp bi ab qlalp ilp mrkqlp B l_qbkfalp pf s sôŒ^ bk bi fkqbosîl Nz s x 0 b v ob`loob qlalp ilp k•jbolp obîbp> b( ƒPr‹ `lkgrkql obpriq^ pf s b v ob`loobk ^j_lp qlalp ilp k•jbolp obîbp> Rb^k = < '1+ 0( X > < '0+ 2(- Cbjlpqoô nrb qlal sb`qlo B < %]g% ]0' ab R0 mrbab bumobpôpbbk i^ cloj^ B < s> * t?, Dumobpôs b v bk crk`fŽk ab `h v ^0Š Rb^k > < '0+ 0+ 0(+? < 'N+ 0+ 0(+X B < '0+ 0+N( qobpsb`qlobp ab U^ v A;s>)t?)u@* alkab s u w plk bp`îôbp^( Cbqbojfkô &ilp `ljmlkbkqbp ab C_( Rf C < N abjlpqoô nrb s < v < w < N`( Gîiô s* v+ w qîbp nrb C < '0+ 1+ 2(Rb^k > < '0+ 0+ 0(+ ? < 'N+ 0+ 0( X B < '1+ 0+ 0( qobp sb`qlobp ab S\% v C < s> ) t? * t?) bk alkab r) v+ w plk bp`îôbp^( Cbqbojfkô ilp `ljmlkbkqbp ab C_( Gîiô s* v+ v u* kl qlalp krilp+ qîbp nrb C < Nb( Cbjlpqoô nrb kfkdrk^ bib``fŽk ab s* v+ w e^`b C '0+ 1+ 2(Rb^k = < '0+ 0+ 0+ N(+ > < 'N+ 0+ 0+ 0(+ B < '0+ 0+ N+ N( qobp sb`qlobp ab R2% v C < s> * t? * wB pfbkal s* v+ w bp`îôbp^( Cbqbojfkô ilp `ljmlkbkqbp ab C_( Rf C :-) abjlpqoô nrb s < v < w < Nb( Gîiô s* v+ w qîbp nrb C < '0+ 4+ 2+ 3(a( Cbjlpqoô nrb kfkdrk^ bib``fŽk ab s* v+ w e^`b C '0+ 1+ 2+ 3(Dk S, abjlpqoô nrb alp sb`qlobp môîbilp ^ rk jfpjl sb`qlo plk môîbilp bkqob pŒCâlp `r^qol sb`qlobp kl krilp >* ?* B+ C ab S, qîbp nrb B < > * ? v > bp môîbil ^ C- Cbjlpqoô nrb B bp môîbil ^ C pf v pŽil pf ? bp môîbil ^ C^( Cbjlpqoô+ mô^ ilp sb`qlobp ab R+)i^p molmfbaâbp ab i^ âf`fŽk v ab i^ jriqfmif, `^`fŽk mlo bp`îôbp aâ^p bk bi qblobj^ 01-0_( Lbaf^kqb sb`qlobp dblj‹qof`lp bk bi mi^kl+ obmobpbkqôbi pfdkfcf`âl dblj‹qof`l ab i^p alp ibvbp afpqof_rqfs^p &` * _'> < ^> * _> v `&> * ?' ^> * `?, Rf rk `râofiŠqbol L>?@ ab S0 bp rk môîbiŽdo^jl nrb qfbkb > v B `ljl s‹oqf`bp lmrbpqlp+ abjlpqoô nrb > )d&@ + >' ; ?, ƒPr‹ qblobj^ obi^qfsl ^ ilp môîbildo^, jlp mrbab abar`fopb ab bpq^ fdrîaâ>

80/00-

01-

)*&- C_\QbPa\ R`PNYN_ Hkqolarw`^jlp êlo^ rk krbsl qfml ab jriqfmif`^`f5k ii^jâ^ `îô l fkqboflo ab alp sb`qlobp bk S D+

molar`ql bp,

Mmj_p^oj `n^\g\m

"..,

CDEHMHBHˆM- Pd > < &\**,,, *\i' u ? < o]* *,,, *]i' nji _jn q`ôjm`n _` Sh† np kmj_pôj `n^\g\m n` m`km`nìo\ ^ji > , ? W n` _àdi` ^ji g\ dbp\g_\_

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Cbjlpqoô nrb plk sŠifa^p qla^p i^p molmfbaâbp abi qblobj^ ƒDp sŠifa^ i^ abpfdrîaâ ab B^rèv,Rètôw>

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^( Cbjlpqoô nrb bpq^ abcfkf`fŽk ab kloj^ p^qfpc^`b qla^p i^p molmfbaâbp ab ilp qbl, obj^p 01-3 v 01-4_( Tpô bpq^ abcfkf`fŽk bk S0 u obmobpbkqôbk rk^ cfdro^ bi `lkgrkql ab qlalp ilp mrkqlp 'u+ u( ab kloj^ 0-

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Cfèl ab lqol jlal+ i^ bkslisbkqb ifkbî ab P bp pfjmibjbkqb bi `lkgrkql ab qla^p i^p mlpf_ibp`lj_fk^`flkbp ifkbîbp ab sb`qlobp bk P, N_p‹osbpb nrb i^p `lj, _fk^`flkbp ifkbîbp ab sb`qlobp ab I&P' mboqbkb`bkq^j_f‹k ^ I&P', Cb`fjlp nrb P bì`m\ oj_j `g `nk\^dj Si pf I&P' < SiŠ CHCKNJM 0- Rb^ P < x@iy&Dkqlk`bp I&P' `lkpq^ ab qlalp ilp molar`qlp ab =f mlo bp`îôbp-

`lkgrkql P < x@i+--- -@a dbkbo^ bi sb`qlo kril v^ nrb Dpq^ obmobpbkq^`fŽk+bk i^ nrb qlalp ilp `lbcf`fbkqbp Bi&-‘‘ +?e plk `bol+ pb ii^j^ m`km`nìo\^d‡i omdqd\g abi sb`qlo kril- Rfk bj_ôdl+ mrbabk bufpqfo`lj_fk^`flkbp ifkbîbp kl qofsfîbpnrb obmobpbkqbkN- Olo bgbjmil+ prmlkd^jlp nrb rkl ab ilp sb`qlobp ab P bp bi molar`ql ab lqol mlo rk bp`îô+ pb^ >0 < 0>y, Sbkbjlp bkqlk`bp jrè^p obmobpbkq^`flkbpkl qofsfîbpab N+ mlo bgbjmil CHCKNJM

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jbkqb

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N `lk rkf`fa^a

Klp i sb`qlobp `lloabkâlp rkfqôflp B! ^pŒmrbp plk ifkbîjbkqb fkabmbkafbkqbp-

,,,

* Bi ab Si dbkbo^k

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467

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02-1 Qb`q^pbk bi bpm^`fl k,afjbkpflkî Dk bpq^ pb``fŽk bjmib^jlp ilp k•jbolp obîbp mô^ abcfkfo ilp `lk`bmqlp ab kpioj* m`ô\*tì, K^p abcfkf`flkbp pb clojri^k ab jlal nrb pb ^`ljlabk ^ krbp, qo^pfab^p fkqrfqfs^p ^`bo`^ ab i^ FbljbqoŒ^ brìfaf^k^ qof,afjbkpflkî+ mbol qfbkbk q^j_f‹k pbkqfal bk rk bpm^`fl ab i afjbkpflkbp mô^`rînrfbo i x 0Tk mrkql bp pfjmibjbkqb rk sb`qlo ab S*i* bpql bp+rk^ k,mi^ loabkâ^ ab k•jbolp obîbp: rqfifwôbjlp i^p mî^_o^p ~mrkql‚ v ~sb`qlo‚ fkafpqfkq^jbkqbDi bpm^`fl sb`qlofî S! bp bi jlabil ^kîŒqf`labi bpm^`fl `p^gd_d\ij i+_dhìndji\g, Oô^ abcfkfo i^ ~ob`q^‚+ bjmib^jlp i^p lmbo^`flkbp îdb_o^f`^p ab âf`fŽk v ab jriqfmif`^`fŽk mlo bp`îôbp bk S!, CDEHMHBHˆM- P`\ M pi kpioj _\_j t > pi q`ôjm ij ipgj _\_j, Bg ^jiepioj _` oj_jn gjn kpiojn _` g\ ajmh\ M * o>* ì _ji_` o m`^jmmòj_jn gjn iˆh`mjn m`\g`n*`n pi\ m`ô\ lp` k\n\ kjm M t `n k\m\g`g\ \ >, A`ndbi\hjn `n\ m`ô\ ^ji I&M9>' V `n^md]dhjn

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36.

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Tkl ab ilp c^jlplp mlpqriâlp ab Drìfabp bp bi kjnopg\_j _` g\n k\m\g`g\n nrb bp iŽdf`^jbkqb bnrfsîbkqb ^ i^ molmlpf`fŽk ab nrb ~mlo rk mrkql aâl bufpqb rk^ v pŽil rk^ ob`q^ môîbi^ ^ rk^ ob`q^ aâ^‚- Cbar`fobjlp bpq^ molmfbaâ `ljl rk^ `lkpb`rbk`f^ abi qblobj^ 02-0- Mb`bpfq^jlp mofjbol abcfkfo bi môîb, ifpjl ab ob`q^pCDEHMHBHˆM- Ajn m`ô\n I&M9>' W I&N9?' nji k\m\g`g\n nd npn q`ôjm`n _` _dm`^^d‡i > v ? nji k\m\g`gjn, RCMPCK? 02-2- A\_jn pi\ m`ô\ I v pi kpioj O ij k`moì`^dìo` \ I* `sdno` pi\ v n‡gj pi\ m`ô\ I% lp` ^jiodì` O v `n k\m\g`g\ \ I,

A`hjnom\^d‡i, Rrmlkd^jlp nrb i^ ob`q^ aâ^ qfbkb bi sb`qlo ab afob``fŽk >, Blkpfabobjlp i^ ob`q^ I% < I&N9 >', Dpqôb`q^ `lkqfbkb P v bp môîbi^^ I, Di qblobj^ 02-0 klp af`b nrb ‹pq^ bp i^ •kf`^ ob`q^ `lk bp^p alp molmfbaâbpKjo\8 Kôdl qfbjml ilp j^qbjŠqf`lp plpmbèôlk nrb bi mlpqriâl ab i^p môîbi^p mlaŒâbar`fopb ^ môqfoab ilp lqolp mlpqriâlp ab Drìfabp+ mbol qlalp ilp fkqbkqlp mô^ abjlpqoôil obpriqôlk fk•qfibp- @ mofk`fmflp abi pfdil WHWilp j^qbjŠqf`lp Jôi E- F^rpp '0666,0744(+ I- Aliv^f '07/1,075/(+ v M- H- Kl_^qèbsphf '0682,0745( iibdôlk ^ i^ `lk, sf``fŽk ab nrb bi mlpqriâl ab i^p môîbi^pkl mlaŒâbar`fopb ab ilp lqolp v abpôol, iiôlk FbljbqoŒ^p kl brìfaf^k^p+ bpql bp+FbljbqoŒ^p bk i^p nrb kl bp sŠifal bi `fqâl mlpqriâl- Di qo^_^gl ab bplp elj_obp fkpmfoŽ^ lqolp j^qbjŠqf`lp v `fbkqŒcf`lpi^ ^j, mif^`fŽk ab prp mrkqlp ab sfpq^ ^`bo`^ ab i^p ~sboaâbp ^`bmqâ^p‚ v ^ obè^wô lqolp ûflj^p Prb aro^kqb pfdilp e^_Œ^k pfal `lkpfaboâlp `ljl p^doâlp-

S^j_f‹k pb abar`b `lk c^`fifaâ i^ pfdrfbkqb molmfbaâ ab i^p ob`q^p nrb Drìfabp bpq^_ib`fŽ `ljl rk ûflj^RCMPCK? 02-3- Ajn kpiojn _dnodiojn _ò`mhdi\i pi\ m`ô\, Bnoj `n* nd O" P+ `sdno` pi\ v n‡gj pi\ m`ô\ lp` ^jiodì` O v P- Mp`_` _`n^md]dmn`^jhj _f ]ihcohni xO * n%M* L&v +

O`^o\n v api^dji`n A`hjnom\^d‡i,

q`^ojmd\g`n

470

Rb^ I i^ ob`q^ nrb m^p^mlo M v bp m^o^ibi^^ N+M* bpql bp+ H < H%L8N + L& < uL

o&N+ L&v+

Dpqôb`q^ `lkqfbkb ^ M v^ P 'qljô o N mô^M v o 0 mô^ M&+Rb^ êlo^ I% `rînrfbo ob`q^ nrb `lkqbkd^ M v P- Cbjlpqoôbjlp nrb I% < I, Orbpql nrb I% `lkqfbkb M*qbkbjlp I% < I&M9>' mô^îd•k > ;/; N- Obol q^j_f‹k I% `lkqfbkb P `lk il nrb M * ^> P mô^rk `fboql `- Krbdl qbkbjlp P , M ^>* alkab ` ;/; N v^ nrb P ;/; M, Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb P , M bp môîbi^ ^ > `lk il nrb+ pbd•k bi qblobj^ 02-1+qbkbjlp I% < I&M9>' < I&M9N+M' < I, DIDLOKNDi qblobj^ 02-3 klp a^ rk pbk`fiil j‹qlal mô^ ^sbofdrô pf rk mrkql P bpqŠbk rk^ ob`qââ^ I&M9>', Mlp af`b nrb P bpqŠbk I&M9>' pf v pŽil pf P , M bp môîbil ^ >, Olo bgbjmil+ `lkpfabobjlp i^ ob`q^ I&M9>'* alkab L < '0+ 1+ 2( X = < '1+ ,0+ 4(- Oô^ ^sbofdrô pf bi mrkql P < '0+ 0+3( bpqŠbk bp^ ob`q^+bu^jfkbjlp P , M < 'N+ ,0+ 0(- Orbpql nrbP , M kl bp bi molar`ql ab > mlo rk bp`îô+bi mrkql '0+ 0+ 3( kl bpqŠbk bp^ ob`q^- Olo lqo^ môqb+pf P < '4+ N+ 02(+ bk`lkqo^jlp nrb P , L < '3+ ,1+-0/( < /=) ^pŒnrb P bpqŠ bk i^ ob`q^-

K^ abmbkabk`f^ ifkb^i ab alp sb`qlobp bk S i* mrbab bumobp^opb`lk ibkdr^gb dblj‹qof`lu

SDNQDL@ 02-4- Ajn q`ôjm`n > u ? _` Si nji gdi`\ghìo` n‡gj pf `noƒi ì g\ hdnh\ m`ô\ lp` k\n\ kjm `g jmdbì,

_`k`i_d`io`n

A`hjnom\^d‡i, Rf bp `bol rkl ab ilp sb`qlobp > l ?* bi obpriqâl bp qofsfîRf ^j_lp plk kl krilp+ bkqlk`bp > v ? plk abmbkafbkqbppf v pŽil pf ? < o> mô^ rk `fboql bp`îô o, Obol ? < o> pf v pŽil pf ? bpqŠbk i^ ob`q^ nrb m^p^ mlo bi lofdbk v bp môîbi^ ^ >, 02-3 Qb`q^p v crk`flkbp sb`qlofîbp Di `lk`bmql ab ob`q^ pb mrbab obi^`flkô î ab crk`fŽk- K^ `loobpmlkabk`f^ nrb ^pl`f^ ^ `â^ k•jbol obî o bi sb`qlo M * o>* bp rk bgbjmil ab crk`fŽk `rvl aljfkfl bp bi `lkgrkql ab ilp k•jbolp obîbpv `rvl ob`loofal bp i^ ob`q^ H%L8=&+ Rf abpfdk^jlp i^ crk`fŽk `lk bi pŒj_lil W+bi sîlo ab i^ crk`fŽk T%n&bk o sfbkb aâl mlo i^ b`r^`fŽk '02-0(

U&o' < M * o>,

Ki^j^jlp ^ ‹pq^+crk`fŽk sb`qlofî ab rk^ sôf^_ib obîK^ `lkpfabo^`fŽk ab bp^ crk`fŽk bp fjmloq^kqb ab_fal ^ nrb+ `ljl sbobjlp bk bi `^mŒqril03+ klp a^ rk j‹qlal k^qroî mô^ bpqrafô `ros^p bk cloj^ jŠp dbkboî-

360

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Di bp`îô o ab i^ b`r^`fŽk '02-0( pb abkljfk^ ^ jbkral k\mƒhòmj* v i^ b`r^`fŽk '02-0( pb ii^j^ `^p\^d‡i q`ôjmd\g k\m\h„omd^\ l pfjmibjbkqb `^p\^d‡i q`ôjmd\g ab i^ ob`q^-@ sb`bp `lksfbkb fj^dfkô i^ ob`q^ `ljl i^ qo^vb`qlof^ ab rk^ môqŒ`ri^jŽsfi+ bk `rvl `^pl bi môŠjbqol o bp bi od`hkj u bi sb`qlo U&o' bi q`ôjm kjnd^d‡i

N_pbosbjlp nrb alp mrkqlp U&\' u U&]' ab rk^ ob`q^ aâ^ I&M9>' plk fdrîbp pf v pŽil pf qbkbjlp M * \> < M * ]> l &\ + ]'> < N- Orbpql nrb > ;/; N+ bpq^•iqfj^ obi^`fŽk bp sŠifa^ pf v pŽil pf [ < ], @pŒnrb+ sîlobp afpqfk, qlp abi môŠjbqol o `lkar`bk ^ mrkqlp afpqfkqlp ab i^ ob`q^Blkpfabobjlp êlo^ qobpmrkqlp afpqfkqlpab rk^ ob`q^ aâ^+ pb^k U&\'* U&]'* v U&^'* pfbkal \ = ], Cb`fjlp nrb U&^' bpqŠ ìom` U&\' u U&]' pf ` bpqŠbkqob \ v ]* bpql bp+pf \ ; ` ; ], K^ `lkdorbk`f^ mrbab abcfkfopbbk crk`fŽk ab i^p kloj^p- Tk môab mrkqlp M*N pb ii^j^ ]ihalo_hn_ ^ lqol mô M%* N&pf GGN, /00 < GGN& , N&00- K^ kloj^ EEL* /00 pb ii^j^ q^j_f‹k afpq^k`f^ bkqob L v NDpql `ljmibq^ i^p abcfkf`flkbp ab ilp `lk`bmqlp kpioj* m`ô\* ì* ìom`* v ^jibmpì^d\ bk krbpqol jlabil ^kîŒqf`labi bpm^`fl brìŒabl ab i afjbkpflkbpBlkìrfjlp bpq^pb``fŽk `lk îdrk^ lqo^ l_pbos^`fŽk obi^qfs^ ^ i^p b`r^`flkbp m^, o^j‹qof`^p môî^p ob`q^pbk bi bpm^`fl qofafjbkpflkîRf rk^ ob`q^ m^p^ mlo alp mrkqlp afpqfkqlp M u N+ mlabjlp rqfifwôM + N `ljl sb`qlo ab afob``fŽk = bk i^ b`r^`fŽk 'j-0(: i^ b`r^`fŽk sb`qlofî ab i^ ob`q^ bp bkqlk`bp T%n&< L

o&N+ L&

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Dpq^pplk i^p `^p\^dji`n `n^\g\m`n k\m\h„omd^\n l pfjmibjbkqb `^p\^dji`n k\m\h„+ omd^\n ab i^ ob`q^: plk •qfibp bk ilp `Ši`rilp bk ilp nrb fkqbosfbkbkilp `ljmlkbk, qbp-K^ b`r^`fŽk sb`qlofî bp jŠp pbk`fii^ u jŠp k^qroî mô^ bpqrafô-i^p molmfb, aâbp dbkboîbpab i^p ob`q^pRf qlalp ilp sb`qlobp plk abi bpm^`fl ab alp afjbkpflkbp+ pb kb`bpfq^k pŽil i^p alp mofjbo^p b`r^`flkbp mô^j‹qof`^p '02-1(- Dk bpqb `^pl+ mlabjlp bifjfkô o bkqobi^p alp b`r^`flkbp mô^j‹qof`^p v l_qbkbjlp i^ obi^`fŽk '02-2(

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Di sb`qlo J bp mbombkaf`riô î sb`qlo ab afob``fŽk = mrbpql nrb J$ = : : ]\ + \] < N: bi sb`qlo K pb ii^j^ q`ôjm ijmh\g ^ i^ ob`q^- K^ ob`q^ `lkpq^ ab qlalp ilp mrkqlp T nrb p^qfpc^`bki^ obi^`fŽk %T * L& +J < NDk i^ cfdro^ 02-1 pb jrbpqo^ bi pfdkfcf`âl dblj‹qof`l ab bp^ obi^`fŽk- Klp mrkqlp L v T bpqŠkbk i^ ob`q^v bi sb`qlo klojî J bp loqldlkî î T*L+ K^ cfdr, o^ prdfbob nrb bkqobqlalp ilp mrkqlp U ab i^ ob`q^+bi ab jbklo ilkdfqra zGVGG pb l_qfbkb `r^kal U bk i^ molvb``fŽk ab M pl_ob K, C^jlp êlo^ rk^ abjlpqo^`fŽk îdb_o^f`^ ab bpqbebèlH&

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RCMPCK?

02-5-

P`\ I g\ m`^o\ _` S0 ^jindno`io`

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474

5- Dkqob ilp lèl mrkqlp pfdrfbkqbp =) >) X b bpqŠk bk rk^ ob`q^- Cbqbojfkô qlalp ilp pr_`lkgrkqlp ab qobpl jŠp mrkqlp nrb bpqŠk bk iŒkbôb`q^9 =:%/) 0+ 0(+ >:%3) ,0+ 0(+ b < ',5+ R+ 0(+ A <',1+2+ 0(+ B < '0+ 0+ 0(+ C < ',3+ 3+ 0(+ F < ',02+ 8+ 0(+ F < '03+ ,5+ 0(6- Tk^ ob`q^ m^p^ mlo bi mrkql L < '0+ 0+ 0( X bp môîbi^ î sb`qlo = < '0+ 1+ 2(- Nqo^ ob`q^ mlo N < '1+ 0+N( bp môîbi^ î sb`qlo > < /+7+ 02(-•Cbjlpqoô nrb i^p alp na_p]o pb `loq^k v abqbojfkô pr mrkql ab fkqbopb``fŽk7- ^( Cbjlpqoô nrb alp ob`q^p H%L8=& X H%M8>& ab R! pb `loq^k pf v pŽil pf L * M mboqbkb`b ^ i^ bkslisbkqb ifkbî ab = v >+ _( Cbqbojfkô pf pb `loq^k l kl i^p alp ob`q^p pfdrfbkqbp ab S**8 H < x'i+ 0+,0(

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8- Rb^ T%n&< L * n= rk mrkql ô_fqoôfl bk i^ ob`q^ H%L8=&) pfbkal L < '0+ 1+ 2( X > < '0+ ,1+1(+ X pb^ N < M+ 2+ 0(^( Bî`riô GGO, W'q(001+ `râoâl ab i^ afpq^k`f^ bkqob N v T%n&+ _( Cbjlpqoô nrb e^v bu^`q^jbkqb rk mrkql W'ql( mô^ bi nrb i^ afpq^k`f^ GGO, V'p(eebp jŒkfj^ v `î`riôi^b( Cbjlpqoô nrb N + W'ql( bp loqldlkî ^ >, 0/- Rb^ N rk mrkql kl pfqrâl bk i^ ob`q^ H%L8=& ab R!+ ^( Rb^ `%n&< GGO, W'q(001+ alkab T%n&< L * n=i Cbjlpqoô nrb `%n&bp rk mlifkljfl `râoŠqf`l bk o v nrb qî mlifkljfl î`^kw^ pr sîlo jŒkfjl bk rk plil sîlo ab o* qî `ljl o < ojj _( Cbjlpqoô nrb N + W'ql( bp loqldlkî ^ =+ + 00- Câ^p alp ob`q^p môîbi^p H%L8=& v H%M8=& ab R!+ Cbjlpqoô nrb l _fbk H%L8=& ; H%M8=& l i^ fkqbopb``fŽk H%L8=& Œ[H%M8=& bp s^`Œ^01- Câ^p alp ob`q^p H%L8=& X H%M8>& ab R! nrb kl plk môîbi^p- Cbjlpqoô nrb i^ fk, qbopb``fŽk bp s^`Œ^ l `lkpq^ ab rk plil mrkql-

02-5 Oi^klp bk bi bpm^`fl brìfabl k,afjbkpflkî Rb abcfkfŽ rk^ ob`q^ bk bi bpm^`fl k,afjbkpflkî `ljl rk `lkgrkql ab i^ clo, j^ vM * o>w l_qbkfa^ prj^kal ^ rk mrkql aâl M qlalp ilp sb`qlobp ab i^ bk, slisbkqb ifkbî ab rk sb`qlo > kl kril- Cb jlal môb`fal pb abcfkb rk mi^kl+ `lk i^ afcbobk`f^ ab nrb prj^jlp ^ M qlalp ilp sb`qlobp ab i^ bkslisbkqb ifkbî ab alp sb`qlobp = u > ifkbîjbkqb fkabmbkafbkqbp- Oô^ ^pbdroôklp nrb Rh `lkqfbkb alp sb`qlobp ifkbîjbkqb fkabmbkafbkqbp+ prmlkbjlp abpab bi mofk`fmfl nrb i ƒ 1Lrè^p ab krbpqo^p ^mif`^`flkbp pb obcbofoŠk î `^pl i < 2Ri ^jiepioj K _` kpiojn _` Si `n pi kg\ij nd `sdnoì M s _jn q`ôjm`n gdi`\ghìo` di_`kì_dìo`n > s ? o\g`n lp`

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02-2

Mg\ij lp` k\n\ kjm M b`i`m\_j kjm > v ?* W np m`g\^d‡i b`jh„omd^\ ^ji `g kg\ij lp` k\n\ kjm N v `noƒ b`i`m\_j kjm > v ?,

sbjlp nrb O bpqŠbk bi mi^kl- Di `lkgrkql xO * n> * o?w q^j_f‹k pb ii^j^ mi^kl nrb m^p^mlo O dbkboâl mlo = v >+ Br^kal O bp bi lofdbk+ bi mi^kl bp pfjmib, jbkqb i^ bkslisbkqb ifkbî ab > u ?, K^ cfdro^ 02-2 jrbpqo^ rk mi^kl ab S0 nrb m^p^ mlo bi lofdbk v dbkboâl mlo = v >) X rk mi^kl nrb m^p^ mlo rk mrkql O kl kril v dbkboâl mlo bi jfpjl mô ab sb`qlobp@elo^ abar`fobjlp îdrk^p molmfbaâbpab ilp mi^klp ^kŠild^p ^ i^p ab i^p ob`q^p aâ^p bk ilp qblobj^p abi 02-0 î 02-3- K^ mofjbo^ klp jrbpqo^ nrb ilp sb`qlobp+> u ? ab i^ abcfkf`fŽk abi mi^kl vM n> o?w mrbab obbjmi^wôpbmlo `rînrfbo lqol mônrb qbkd^ i^ jfpj^ bkslisbkqb ifkbî-

RCMPCK? 02-6- Ajn kg\ijn L < xO * n> * o?w v L& < xO * pb * HCy lp` k\n\i kjm `g hdnhj kpioj O nji dbp\g`n nd t n‡gj nd g\ `iqjgq`io` gdi`\g _` > t ? ^jdi^d_` ^ji g\ _` b t C-

A`hjnom\^d‡i, Rf i^ bkslisbkqb ifkbî ab > u ? bp fdrî ^ i^ ab a u C+ bp bsfabkqb nrb L I$+ Qb`Œmol`^jbkqb+prmlkd^jlp nrb L I$+ Di mi^kl L `lkqfbkb ^ O * = u ^ O * >+ Orbpql nrb bplp mrkqlp bpqŠk ^j_lp q^j_f‹k bk I$) `â^ rkl ab ilp&= u > ab_b bpqôbk i^ bkslisbkqb ifkbî ab a u C- @kŠild^, jbkqb+ a u C bpqŠk^j_lp bk i^ bkslisbkqb ifkbî ab = u >+ Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb i^ bkslisbkqb ifkbî ab = u > bp fdrî ^ i^ ab a u CDi qblobj^ pfdrfbkqbjrbpqo^ nrb bi mrkql O nrb ^môb`bbk i^ abcfkf`fŽk abi mi^kl vM)n>)o?w mrbab prpqfqrfopbmlo `rînrfbo lqol mrkql O abi jfpjl mi^kl-

Mg\ijn `i `g `nk\^dj

02-7- Ajn kg\ijn L vM)n> kjm gjn hdnhj q`^ojm`n > t ? ^jdi^d_`i

RCMPCK?

b`i`m\_jn

.10

`p^g…_`j i+_dh`indji\g

o?w t L& wO * n> * o?w pf t n‡gj nd O `noƒ `i L-

A`hjnom\^d‡i, Rf L < J%* bkqlk`bp O bpqŠ `fboq^jbkqb bk L- Oô^ abjlp, qoô bi ob`Œmol`l+ prmlkd^jlp nrb P bpqŠ bk L+ pb^ P < M * \> * ]?, Slokb, j^p `rînrfbo mrkql W ab L- Dkqlk`bp W < M * n> * o? mô^ rklp `fboqlp bp, `îôbp p u o, Obol M;N+\>+]?* ab jlal nrb U;N)&n+\'>)&o+]'?, Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb W bpqŠ bk I$) `lk il nrb L R: I$+ Cbi jfpjl jlal+ bk`lk, qo^jlp nrb J% R: L+ ^pŒnrb ilp alp mi^klp plk fdrîbpDi mlpqriâl ab i^p môîbi^p ab Drìfabp 'qblobj^ 02-2( qfbkb rk^ cloj^ ^kŠild^ mô^ ilp mi^klp- @kqbp ab bpq^_ib`bo bpqb qblobj^ kb`bpfq^jlp abcfkfo bi môîbifpjl ab alp mi^klp- K^ abcfkf`fŽk bpqŠ prdbofa^ mlo i^ obmobpbkq^`fŽk dbl, j‹qof`^ ab i^ cfdro^ 02-2CDEHMHBHˆMAjn kg\ijn L < vM * n> * o?w V L& < wO * pB * oAw nji k\m\g`gjn nd g\ ìqjgqìo` gdi`\g _` > s ? `n dbp\g \ g\ _` B s C- A`^dhjn o\h]d„i lp` pi q`ôjm W `n k\m\g`gj \g kg\ij L pf W k`moì`^` \ g\ ìqjgqìo` gdi`\g _` = t >+ RCMPCK?

o` pi kg\ij

02-8- A\_jn pi kg\ij L t pi kpioj P ij k`moì`^dìo` t n‡gj pij K& lp` ^jiodì` P t `n k\m\g`gj \ K-

\ L+ `sdn+

A`hjnom\^d‡i, Rb^ L vM * n> * o?w X `lkpfabobjlp bi mi^kl L& wO * n> * o?w, Dpqb mi^kl `lkqfbkb O u bp dbkboâl mlo ilp jfpjlp sb`, qlobp = u > nrb bkdbkao^k L- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb L& bp môîbil ^ L- Rf L! bp lqol mi^kl nrb m^p^ mlo O môîbil ^ L+ bkqlk`bp

o Aw

bk alkab i^ bkslisbkqb ifkbî ab B v C bp fdrî ^ i^ ab = v >+ Rbd•k bi qblobj^ 02-6+ ab_b pbo I! I$+ Olo il q^kql L& bp bi •kf`l mi^kl mlo P môîbil ^ L-

Di qblobj^ 02-3 klp af`b nrb alp mrkqlp afpqfkqlp abqbojfk^k Di qblobj^ nrb pfdrb abjrbpqo^ nrb qobp mrkqlp afpqfkqlp abqbojfk^k `lk qî nrb ilp qobp mrkqlp kl bpq‹k îfkbâlp-

RCMPCK?

`sdno` pi kg\ij kjm `g ^jiepioj ' 02-3(

rk^ ob`q^rk mi^kl+

02-0/Rf M*P V O nji om`nkpiojn ij ndop\_jn ì g\ hdnh\ m`ô\* J t n‡gj pij lp` ^jiodì` `njn om`nkpiojn, Q\g kg\ij `noƒ _\_j

< vM

n&N + M'

ooO + M'w,

366

>kgd^\^dji`n

_`g ƒgb`]m\ q`^ojmd\g \ g\ b`jh`om…\ \i\g…od^\

A`hjnom\^d‡i, Rrmlkd^jlp mofjbol nrb rkl ab ilp qobpmrkqlp+ mlo bgbj, mil L) pb^ bi lofdbk- Dkqlk`bp O u N kl bpqŠkbk rk^ jfpj^ ob`q^ nrb m^pbmlo bi lofdbk ab jlal& nrb plk ifkb^ijbkqb fkabmbkafbkqbp-Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ bkdbkao^k rk mi^kl nrb m^p^ mlo bi lofdbk+ pb^ ‹pqb J% < vnN

oOw,

Dpqbmi^kl `lkqfbkb ilp qobpmrkqlp N+ O v O, Cbjlpqobjlp ^elo^ nrb K& bp bi •kf`l mi^kl nrb `lkqfbkb bplp qobpmrkqlpBr^inrfbo lqol mi^kl nrb m^pbmlo bi lofdbk qfbkb i^ cloj^ J!

vn>

oBw*

pfbkal = X > ifkb^ijbkqb fkabmbkafbkqbp-Rf L! `lkqfbkb '02-4(

O < ^>

]?*

v N) qbkbjlp

_B*

mô^ `fboqlp bp`îôbp \* \) `9 ^+ Krbdl+ qla^ `lj_fk^`fŽk ifkbî ab P u N bp q^j_f‹k rk^ `lj_fk^`fŽk ifkbî ab = u >) ^pŒnrb I$m I!+ Oô^ abjlpqoô nrb L! Q I$) _^pq^ abjlpqoô nrb = u > plk `â^ rkl ab biilp rk^ `lj_fk^`fŽk ifkbî ab O u O, Lriqfmif`^kal i^ mofjbo^ b`r^`fŽk '02-4( mlo ^ u i^ pbdrka^ mlo \ u obpq^kal+bifjfk^jlp > u pb l_qfbkb d\_ + ]^'>

_N + ]O,

K^ afcbobk`f^ \_ + ]` kl mrbab pbo `bol+ ab lqol jlal P v O pboŒ^k abmbkafbk, qbp-Olo il q^kql mlabjlp afsfafo mlo \_ + ]` u bumobpô> `ljl `lj_fk^`fŽk ifkbî ab P u N+ @kŠild^jbkqb+ mlabjlp bumobpô> `ljl `lj_fk^`fŽk ifkbî ab O u O* `lk il nrb J! R J%, Dpql abjrbpqo^ bi qblobj^ `r^kal rkl ab ilp qobp mrkqlp L) P+ N bp bi lofdbkOô^ abjlpqoô bi qblobj^ bk bi `^pl dbkboî+ pb^ L bi `lkgrkql '02-3(+ a < P , M u C < O + M, Cbjlpqo^jlp mofjbol nrb a u A plk ifkbîjbkqb fkabmbkafbkqbp- Rf kl+ qbkaoŒ^jlp C < o` mô^ îd•k bp`îô o* aŠkalklp N * L < n%M* L&) l N < L * n%M* L&) bk `lkqoâf``fŽk `lk bi ebèl ab nrb M* P+ O kl bpqŠkbk i^ jfpj^ ob`q^- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb bi `lkgrkql J bp rk mi^kl nrb m^p^mlo M u bpqŠdbkboâl mlo bi môab sb`qlobp ifkbîjbkqb fkabmbkafbkqbp a u A, Dpqbmi^kl `lkqfbkb ilp qobpmrkqlp M*O u O 'qlj^jlp n < 0+o < N mô^ l_qbkbo P+ u n < N+ o < 0 mô^ l_qbkbo N&+ @elo^ qbkbjlp nrb abjlpqoô nrb ‹pqb bp bi •kf`l mi^kl nrb `lkqfbkb L) O u N Rb^ J% `rînrfbo mi^kl nrb `lkqbkd^ M* O u O, X^ nrb J% bp rk mi^kl nrb `lkqfbkb L) qbkbjlp J%

vM * n>

oBw

Mg\ijn t api^dji`n

q`^ojmd\g`n

478

mô^ rk `fboql mô ab sb`qlobp ifkbîjbkqb fkabmbkafbkqbp = v >+ Rb^ Iw < um= ( * o?w bi mi^kl nrb m^p^ mlo bi lofdbk dbkboâl mlo bi jfpjl mô > v ?, Dsfabk, qbjbkqb L& `lkqfbkb rk sb`qlo W pf v pŽil pf Iw `lkqfbkb T*L+ Orbpql nrb L& `lkqfbkb O v N) bi mi^kl I w `lkqfbkb b < O , L v C < N * L+ Obol ^`^_^jlp ab abjlpqoô nrb bufpqb rk mi^kl v pŽil rkl nrb `lkqfbkb N+ b v C mrbpql nrb b v C plk ifkbîjbkqb fkabmbkafbkqbp- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb Jx < um_ * oAw* ab jlal nrb L& < vM * pb * oAw < L- Dpql `ljmibq^ i^ abjlpqo^`fŽkDk bi qblobj^ 02-4 pb abjlpqoŽ nrb alp sb`qlobp ab Si plk ifkbîjbkqb ab, mbkafbkqbp pf v pŽil pf bpqŠk bk rk^ jfpj^ ob`q^ nrb m^p^ mlo bi lofdbk- Di qblob, j^ nrb pfdrb bp bi `loobpmlkafbkqb î `^pl ab qobp sb`qlobpRCMPCK? 02-00- Qm`n q`ôjm`n >* ?* b _` Si nji gdi`\ghìo` nd t n‡gj nd `noƒi ì pi hdnhj kg\ij lp` k\n\ kjm `g jmdbì,

_`k`i_d`io`n

A`hjnom\^d‡i, Rrmlkd^jlp nrb >* ?* b plk abmbkafbkqbp- Olabjlp bkqlk, `bp bumobpô rkl ab ilp sb`qlobp `ljl `lj_fk^`fŽk ifkbî ab ilp lqolp alp+ pb^ b < n> * o?, Rf > X ? plk fkabmbkafbkqbp+ bkdbkao^k rk mi^kl nrb m^p^ mlo bi lofdbk u b bpqŠ bk bpqb mi^kl- Rf = X > plk abmbkafbkqbp+ bkqlk`bp =) > X b bpqŠk pfqrâlp bk rk^ jfpj^ ob`q^ nrb m^p^ mlo bi lofdbk+ v mlo q^kql bpqŠk bk `rînrfbo mi^kl nrb m^pb mlo bi lofdbk nrb `lkqfbkb ilp qobp mrkqlp F+) ? X aOô^ abjlpqoô bi ob`Œmol`l+ prmlkd^jlp nrb =) >) b bpqŠk bk rk jfpjl mi^kl nrb m^p^ mlo bi lofdbk+ pb^ ‹pqb bi mi^kl L- Rf = X > plk abmbkafbkqbp+ bk, qlk`bp =) > X b plk abmbkafbkqbp+ v kl e^v kâ^ jŠp nrb abjlpqoô- Rf = X > plk fkabmbkafbkqbp+ dbkbo^k rk mi^kl L& nrb m^p^ mlo bi lofdbk- Rbd•k bi qblob, j^ 02-0/+ bufpqb rk mi^kl v pŽil rkl nrb m^p^ mlo N v `lkqfbkb = v >+ Olo `lk, pfdrfbkqb L& L- Orbpql nrb b bpqŠ bk bpb mi^kl+ ab_b pbo b n> * o?* `lk il nrb >* > v plk abmbkafbkqbp-

)+&/

CYN[\` e Sb[PV\[R` cRPa\_VNYR`

K^ `loobpmlkabk`f^ nrb ^pl`f^ ^ `â^ mô ab k•jbolp obîbp p v o bi sb`qlo M * n> * o? bk bi mi^kl L < vM * n> * o?w bp lqol bgbjmil ab crk`fŽk sb`qlofîDk bpqb `^pl+ bi aljfkfl ab i^ crk`fŽk bp bi `lkgrkql ab qlalp ilp môbp ab k•jb, olp obîbp %m)0( v pr ob`loofal bp bi mi^kl L- Rf abpfdk^jlp i^ crk`fŽk mlo W u prp sîlobp mlo W'p+i(+ bkqlk`bp mô^ `â^ mô %m)n& qbkbjlp '02-5(

U&n*o'

o?,

Dpq^ crk`fŽk W bp rk^ crk`fŽk sb`qlofî ab alp sôf^_ibp obîbp- Klp bp`îôbp p v o pb ii^j^k môŠjbqolp- u i^ b`r^`fŽk '02-5( bp i^ b`r^`fŽk mô^j‹qof`^ l sb`qlofî

37.

>kgd^\^dji`n

_`g ƒgb`]m\ q`^ojmd\g \ g\ b`jh`om…\ \i\g…od^\

abi mi^kl- Dpql bp il jfpjl nrb i^ obmobpbkq^`fŽkab rk^ ob`q^ jbaf^kqb rk^ crk`fŽk sb`qlofî ab rk^ sôf^_ib obî- K^ mobpbk`fâb alp môŠjbqolp bk i^ b`r^, `fŽk '02-5( a^ î mi^kl rk^ `rîfaâ _fafjbkpflkî- Br^kal `â^ sb`qlo bpqŠbk S 2 X pb bumobp^bk crk`fŽk ab prp `ljmlkbkqbp+ mlo bgbjmil v

T%m)o'

%r)t* w(+

i^ b`r^`fŽk sb`qlofî '02-5( mrbab obbjmi^wôpbmlo qobpb`r^`flkbp bp`îôbp+

r < OH

m[f

o]f)

Klp môŠjbqolp p v o pfbjmob mrbabk bifjfkôpb bkqobbp^p qobpb`r^`flkbp l_qb, kfbkal rk^ b`r^`fŽk ifkbî ab i^ cloj^ \s * ]t * û << _* ii^jâ^ b`r^`fŽk `ôl qbpf^kâbi mi^kl- Olkboklp pbdrfa^jbkqb rk bgbjmilDIDLOKN- Rb^ L << vM * n> * o?w* alkab M << '0+ 1+ 2(+ > << '0+ 1+ 0(+ X ? << '0+,3+ ,0(- K^ b`r^`fŽk sb`qlofî `loobpmlkafbkqb bp

U&n* o' < '0+1+2( * p'i+ 1+0( * o&g* ,3+ ,0(Cb bpq^ l_qbkboklp i^p qobpb`r^`flkbp m^o^j‹qof`^p t

s;g)n)o*

1o , 2o*

u;1)n+o,

Oô^ l_qbkbo rk^ b`r^`fŽk `ôqbpf^k^+mlkboklp i^ mofjbo^ v i^ qbo`bo^b`r^`flkbp bk i^ cloj^ s + 0 << p * o* w , 2 << n+o, Rrj^kal v irbdl obpq^kal bp^pb`r^, `flkbp+ bk`lkqoôklp nrb 1p << s * w , 3+ 0o << s+ w * 1- Rrpqfqrvbkal bk i^ pbdrka^ b`r^`fŽk ab i^ v+ l_qbkboklp i^ b`r^`fŽk `ôqbpf^k^ s * v , 2w << ,5Ulisbobjlp ^ bpqrafô i^p b`r^`flkbp `ôqbpf^k^pbk i^ pb``fŽk 02-05)+&0 :WR_PVPV\` 0- Rb^ L < uL * m= * f>v) alkab L < '0+ 1+ ,2(+ = < '2+ 1+ 0( X > < '0+ N+3(- Cbqbo, jfkô `rŠibp ab ilp pfdrfbkqbp mrkqlp bpqŠk bk L'^( '0+1+N(: '_( '0+1+0(: 'b( '5+3+5(: 'a( '5+5+5(: 'b( '5+5+,4(1- Klp qobpmrkqlp L < '0+ 0+ ,0(+ O < '2+ 2+ 1( X N < '2+ ,0+ ,1( abqbojfkô rk mi^kl L- Cb`fo `rŠibp ab ilp mrkqlp pfdrfbkqbp bpqŠk bk L'^( '1+1+ p(: '_( '3+ N+,p(: '`( ',2+0+ ,2(: 'a( '2+0+2(: 'b( 'N+N+N(2- Cbqbojfkô i^p b`r^`flkbp bp`îôbp mô^j‹qof`^p mô^ `â^ rkl ab ilp mi^klp pfdrfbkqbp^( Di mi^kl nrb m^p^ mlo '0+ 1+ 0( X bpqŠdbkboâl mlo ilp sb`qlobp 'N+ 0+N( X '0+ 0+3(_( Di mi^kl nrb m^p^ mlo '0+ 1+ 0(+ 'N+ 0+N( X '0+ 0+3(3- Tk mi^kl L qfbkb i^p b`r^`flkbp bp`îôbp mô^j‹qof`^p-

n + 1.+

3.+

u;0n)-,

480

Mmj_pôj q`ôjmd\g ^( Cbqbojfkô

`rŠibp

ab ilp

pfdrfbkqbp mrkqlp

bpqŠk bk L9

'N+ N+ N(+ '0+ 1+ N(+

'1+ ,2+ ,2(-

_( Gîiô ilp sb`qlobp L)= u > qîbp nrb L < uL * m= * n>v+ 4- Rb^ L bi mi^kl abqbojfkâl mlo qobp mrkqlp M* P+ O kl îfkbâlp^( Rf k* l* m plk qobp bp`îôbp qîbp nrb k * l * m < 0+ abjlpqoô nrb kM * lN * mO bpqŠ bk L_( Cbjlpqoô nrb qlal mrkql ab L bp ab i^ cloj^ kM)lN)mO* alkab k)l)m;g, 5- Cbqbojfkô i^ b`r^`fŽk ifkbî `ôqbpf^k^ ab i^ cloj^ [r * ]t * ]t < _ mô^ `â^ rkl ab ilp mi^klp pfdrfbkqbp^( Oi^kl nrb m^p^ mlo '1+ 2+ 0( X bpqŠ dbkboâl mlo '2+ 1+ 0( X ',0+ ,1+ ,2(_( Oi^kl nrb m^p^ mlo '1+ 2+ 0(+ ',1+ ,0+ ,2( X '3+2+ ,0(b( Oi^kl nrb m^p^ mlo '1+ 2+ 0( X bp môîbil î mi^kl nrb m^p^ mlo bi lofdbk v bpqŠ dbkboâl mlo '1+ N+ ,1( X '0+ 0+ 0(6- K^ b`r^`fŽk `ôqbpf^k^ ab rk mi^kl L bp 0r * 4v * w < 8^( Cbqbojfkô `rŠibp ab ilp pfdrfbkqbp mrkqlp bpqŠk bk L9 'N+ ,1+ ,0(+ ',0+ ,1+1(+ '2+ 0+,4(_( Gîiô ilp sb`qlobp L) = X > qîbp nrb L < uL * m= * n>v+ 7- Blkpfabobjlp ilp alp& mi^klp K < vM * n> * o?w X K& < wO * pB * oAw* alkab L < '0+0+0(+ = < '1+ ,0+2(+ > < ',0+ N+1(+ P < '1+ 2+0(+ B < '0+ 1+ 2( X C < '2+1+0(Gîiô alp mrkqlp afpqfkqlp pfqrâlp bk i^ fkqbopb``fŽk L 'g I$+ 8- Câlp rk mi^kl L < uL * m= * n>v) alkab L < '1+ 2+ 0(+ = < '0+ 1+ 2( X > < '2+ 1+ 0(+ X lqol mi^kl L& `rv^ b`r^`fŽk `ôqbpf^k^ bp s + 1v * w < N^( Cbqbojfkô pf K v K& plk môîbilp_( Gîiô alp mrkqlp bk i^ fkqbopb``fŽk K& 'g K! pf L! qfbkb i^ b`r^`fŽk `ôqbpf^k^ r

* 0t *

t < N+

0/- Rb^k H i^ ob`q^ nrb m^p^ mlo '0+ 0+ 0( môîbi^ î sb`qlo '1+ ,0+2( X L bi mi^kl nrb m^p^ mlo '0+ 0+ , 1( X dbkboâl mlo ilp sb`qlobp '1+ 0+ 2( X 'N+ 0+ 0(- Ool_ô nrb bufpqb rk mrkql v pŽil rkl bk i^ fkqbopb``fŽk H 'g L X abqbojfkôil00- Tk^ ob`q^ `lk sb`qlo ab afob``fŽk T bp môîbi^ ^ rk mi^kl L pf T bp môîbil ^ LRb^ H i^ ob`q^ nrb m^p^ mlo '0+ 0+ 0( X bp môîbi^ î sb`qlo '1+ ,0+ 2(- Cbqbojfkô pf H bp môîbi^ ^ `â^ rkl ab ilp mi^klp pfdrfbkqbp^( Oi^kl nrb m^p^ mlo '0+ 0+ ,1( X dbkboâl mlo '1+ 0+2( X 0+ 0(_( Oi^kl nrb m^p^ mlo '0+ 0+ ,1(+ '2+ 4+ 1( X '1+ 3+ ,0(b( mf^kl ab b`r^`fŽk `ôqbpf^k^ s * 1v * 2w < ,201- Clp mrkqlp M v P bpqŠk bk rk mi^kl L- Cbjlpqoô nrb qlal mrkql ab i^ ob`q^ nrb m^p^ mlo L v O mboqbkb`b q^j_f‹k ^ L02- Câ^ i^ ob`q^ H nrb m^p^ mlo '0+ 1+ 2( X bp môîbi^ î sb`qlo '0+ 0+ 0(+ X aâl rk mrkql '1+ 2+ 4( nrb kl bpqŠ bk I, Gîiô i^ b`r^`fŽk `ôqbpf^k^ abi mi^kl L nrb m^p^ mlo '1+ 2+ 4( X nrb `lkqfbkb qlalp ilp mrkqlp ab I, 03- Câlp rk^ ob`q^ I v rk mrkql M kl pfqrâl bk I, Cbjlpqoô nrb bufpqb rk mi^kl v pŽil rkl nrb m^p^ mlo M v `lkqfbkb qlalp ilp mrkqlp ab I,

)+&1 C_\QbPa\cRPa\_VNY Dk jrè^p ^mif`^`flkbp abi „idb_o^ sb`qlofî ^ mol_ibj^p ab FbljbqoŒ^ u ab Lb`Škf`^ obpriq^ •qfi afpmlkbo ab rk j‹qlal cŠ`fi ab l_qbkbo rk sb`qlo mbo, mbkaf`riô ^ `â^ rkl ab alp sb`qlobp aâlp = u >+ Dpql pb `lkpfdrb `lk bi mol, ar`ql sb`qlofî = W > nrb pb abcfkb ^pŒ9

>kgd^\^dji`n

370

_`g ƒgb`]m\ q`^ojmd\g \ g\ b`jh`om…\ \i\g…od^\

CDEHMHBHˆM- P`\i > 'î& \0* \n' t ? &]/* ]0* ]\' _jn q`ôjm`n _` S\, Pp kmj_pôj q`ôjmd\g > U? &ì `no` jm_ì' n` _àdi` ^jhj `g q`ôjm

@ môqfoab bpqâbcfkf`fŽk pb abar`bk `lk c^`fifaâ i^p molmfbaâbppfdrfbkqbpRCMPCK?

02-01-

M\m\ oj_jn gjn q`^ojm`n >* ?* B _` U^ V k\m\ oj_j iˆh`+

mj m`\g ` o`i`hjn8 ]( _( b( a( b( b( c(

= V > < *%> t =& = V %>* B( < %= V >& * %= V B( ]%= W >& < %]=& W >) > , &> V ?' < N ?% &> V ?' < N

&ndh`om…\\go`mi\_\'* &g`t _dnomd]podq\'*

&jmojbji\gd_\_ m`nk`ôj \ >'* &jmojbji\gd_\_ m`nk`ôj \ 5&) 1 GG? V @G01< GG?G0100@G0 , &>%?'0 &d_ìod_\_ _` I\bm\ib`'* > V ? < N nd s n‡gj nd > s ? nji gdi`\ghìo` _`kì_dìo`n,

A`hjnom\^d‡i, `fŽk v pb abg^k `ljl

K^p môqbp^(+ _( v b( obpriq^k fkjbaf^q^jbkqb ab i^ abcfkf, bgbo`f`flp mô^bi ib`qlo- Oô^ abjlpqoô a(+ l_pbosbjlp nrb

K^ môqbb( pb abar`b abi jfpjl jlpqoô c(+ bpòf_fjlp

jlal+

l mrbab abar`fopb ab ^( v a(- O^o^ ab,

`ljmol_^jlp irbdl nrb ilp alp pbdrkalp jfbj_olp `lfk`fabkK^ molmfbaâ c( jrbpqo^ nrb > W ? N pf v pŽil pf &>%?'0 FF>TFF?T, Rbd•k i^ abpfdrîaâ ab B^rèv,Rètôw 'qblobj^ F/+0&) bpl l`roob pf u pŽil pf rkl ab ilp sb`qlobp bp bi molar`ql abi lqol mlo rk bp`îô- Cfèl ab lqol- jlal+ = W > < M pf u pŽil pf = u > plk ifkbîjbkqb abmbkafbkqbp+il nrb abjrbpqo^ d(-

DIDLOKNRK^p m^oqbp^( v d( abjrbpqo^k nrb = W = < N- Cb i^ abcfkf`fŽk ab molar`ql sb`qlof^i bk`lkqo^jlp nrb

crd:e)

dre:c)

erc:d+

482

Mmj_p^oj q`^ojmd\g Di molar`ql

sb`qlof^i kl bp ^pl`f^qfsl-

c u %cu g( < c u e Di qblobj^ sb`qlof^iRCMPCK?

< ,

P`\i

%cV c&V f

g pfk bj_^odl

nrb pfdrb jrbpqo^

02-02-

Olo bgbjmil+ qbkbjlp

alp molmfba^abp crka^jbkq^ibp

> t ? _jn q`^ojm`n gdi`\gh`io`

N-

abi molar`ql

di_`k`i_d`io`n

S\,

P` odì`8 ]( Ijn q`ôjm`n >* ?* > V ? nji _( Qj_j q`ôjm K _` U^ jmojbji\g _` pi `n^\g\m kjm > V ?,

gdi`\ghìo` di_`kì_dìo`n, \ > t ? ndhpgoƒi`\hìo` `n `g kmj_pôj

A`hjnom\^d‡i, Rb^ B < > W ?, Dkqlk`bp B ;/; N mrbp > v ? plk ifkbîjbkqb fkabmbkafbkqbp- Câlp ilp bp`îôbp \* ]* ` qîbp nrb \> * ]? * ^@ < N+ clojb, jlp bi molar`ql bp`îô ab `â^ jfbj_ol mlo B u qbkfbkal bk `rbkq^ nrb > ,B ?% B N bk`lkqo^jlp ` N- Dpql a^ \> * ]? <, N+ `lk 0/ nrb [ < ] < N v^ nrb > u ? plk fkabmbkafbkqbp- Dpql abjrbpqo^ ^(Rb^ J rk sb`qlo `rînrfbo^ loqldlkî ^ i^ sbw ^ = u ^ >) v pb^ B < = W >+ Cbjlpqoôbjlp nrb

%J$A> < %J$J&%? ?&+ Dkqlk`bp ab i^ bi molar`ql ab Orbpql nrb qblobj^ 01- 0/ abjlp bp`of_fo

abpfdrîaâ ab B^rèv,Rètôw 'qblobj^ 01-2( obpriq^ nrb J bp B mlo rk bp`îô=) > X B plk ifkbîjbkqb fkabmbkafbkqbp+ p^_bjlp+ bk sfoqra abi b(+ nrb dbkbo^k S\, Dk môqf`riô+ dbkbo^k K* ab jlal nrb ml,

mô^ `fboqlp bp`îôbp \* \) ^, Dpql klp a^ J$ J < J$ %[= * \ > mrbpql nrb J +=

< J$

B• K

< N<

S^j_f‹k+

B• &\>

Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ &K%K'&@%B( nrb `ljmibq^ i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk-

^@' < _ J +B

v^ nrb B&=

Fd? * ^@'

B&>

< N+ qbkbjlp

^@%B-

< &^K%@'&@ , B( < &K%@'&^@%B(

< &K%@'0* 0/

372

>kgd^\^dji`n _`g ƒgb`]m\ q`^ojmd\g\ g\ b`jh`om…\ \i\g…od^\

Di qblobj^ 02-01 klp c^`fifq^ i^ fkqbomobq^`fŽkdblj‹qof`^ abi molar`ql sb`, qlofî- Olo i^p molmfbaâbpa( u b(+ p^_bjlp nrb = W > bp mbombkaf`riô pfjri, qŠkb^jbkqb ^ = u ^ >+ Br^kal bi sb`qlo = V > pb obmobpbkq^dblj‹qof`^jbkqb jbaf^kqb rk^ cibè^+ i^ afob``fŽk ab i^ cibè^ abmbkab ab i^p mlpf`flkbp obi^qfs^p

H,f f

H,e f

f > s?

^( Rfpqbj^ `lloabk^al lofbkq^al bk pbkqfal afob`qlEHFTQ@ 02-3

_( Rfpqbj^ `lloabkâl lofbkqâl bk pbkqfal obqoŽdoâl-

Mjnd^dji`n m`g\odq\n_` >* ?

W> W

ab ilp qobpsb`qlobp rkfqôflp `lloabkâlp- Rf c)f X e pb `lil`^k `ljl pb sb bk i^ cfdro^ 02-3 ^(+ pb af`b nrb cloj^k rk ndno`h\ ^jjm_ì\_j jmdìo\_j ì nìod_j _dm`ôj, Dk bpqb`^pl+ i^ afob``fŽk ab > W%?bpqŠabqbojfkâ^ mlo i^ ~obdi^ ab i^ j^kl abobè^‚- Dpql bp+`r^kal = dfo^ e^`f^ > ab jlal nrb ilp abalp ab i^ j^kl abobè^ pb•îbk bi pbkqfal ab i^ olq^`fŽk+ bkqlk`bp bi mridô fkaf`^ i^ af, ob``fŽk ab = W > 'prmlkfbkal+ ab ^`rboal `lk il nrb pb afp`rqb+ nrb bi mridô bpqŠmbombkaf`riô^ ilp lqolp abalp(- Dk rk pfpqbj^ `lloabkâl lofbkqâl bk pbk, qfal obqoŽdoâl+`ljl bk i^ cfdro^ 02-3 _(+ i^ afob``fŽk ab = W A pb fksfboqb u mrbab abqbojfkôpb `lk rk^ `loobpmlkafbkqb obdi^ ab i^ j^kl fwnrfboa^K^ ilkdfqra ab = W > qfbkb rk^ fkqbomobq^`fŽkdblj‹qof`^ fkqbobp^kqb-Rf = X ? plk sb`qlobp kl krilp nrb cloj^k rk^ Škdril `* pfbkal N z ` x 6S+ mlabjlp bpòf_fo= +> < GY?GG YY@ep`lp ` bk i^ molmfbaâ c( abi qblobj^ 02-01 l_qbkfbkal

ab i^ nrb obpriq^

GG?u >EE < GG?00GG@GG pbk‹ -

Orbpql nrb GG@GG pbk bp i^ îqro^ abi môîbildo^jl abqbojfkâl mlo = u > 'sbo cfdro^ 02-4(+sbjlp nrb g\ gjibdop_ _` > V ? `n dbp\g\g ƒm`\ _` `n` k\m\g`gjbm\hj,

Bg kmj_p^oj

q`^ojmd\g `skm`n\_j

ajmh\

_` _`o`mhdi\io`

„ob^

EHFTQ@

)+&)(

373

GG?uA00

02-4 I\ gjibdop_ _` > V ? `n dbp\g \g ƒm`\ _`g k\m\g`gjbm\hj

_`o`mhdi\_j

kjm > v ?,

:Y ]_\QbPa\ cRPa\_VNY Rd]_R`NQ\ R[ S\_ZN QRQRaR_ZV[N[aR

K^ cŽojri^ nrb abcfkb bi molar`ql sb`qlof^i mrbab mlkbopb bk cloj^ jŠp `ljm^`q^ `lk i^ ^vra^ ab ilp abqbojfk^kqbp- Rf \* ]* `* _ plk `r^qol k•jbolp+ i^ afcbobk`f^ \_ + ]` pb abpfdk^ ^ jbkral `lk bi pŒj_lil

u nrb pb ii^j^

_ò`mhdi\io` 'ab pbdrkal loabk(`g`hìojn* v ab`fjlp nrb bpqŠk `lil`âlp bk alp i\n \* ` u ]* _, N_p‹osbpb nrb rk fkqbo`^j_fl ab k^p pŽil `^j_f^ bi pfdkl abi abqbojfk^kqb- Olo +&]` + \_'* qbkbjlp

;

Klp k•jbolp \* ]* `* _ adg\n \* ] v `* _ v bk alp i^p alp cfi^p l ab i^p alp bgbjmil+ mrbpql nrb \_

plk prp ^jgph+ `lirj,

+ ]` :

Rf bumobp^jlp `^a^ rkl ab ilp `ljmlkbkqbp abi molar`ql sb`qlof^i `ljl abqbojfk^kqb& ab loabk alp+ i^ cŽojri^ nrb abcfkb = W > qlj^ i^ cloj^

Dpql mrbab q^j_f‹k 'H2-6(

bumobp^opbbk crk`fŽk ab ilp sb`qlobp <"d,e `ljl

pfdrb9

374

>kgd^\^dji`n _`g ƒgb`]m\ q`^ojmd\g\ g\ b`jh`om…\ \i\g…od^\

Klp abqbojfk^kqbp ab qbo`boloabk pb bp`of_bk `lk qobpcfi^p v qobp`lirjk^p v mrbabk abcfkfopbbk crk`fŽk ab ilp abqbojfk^kqbp ab loabk alp mlo i^ cŽojri^

'02-7(

Dpql bp il nrb pb ii^j^ bi ~abpôoliil‚ ab rk abqbojfk^kqb mlo ilp bibjbkqlp ab i^ mofjbo^ cfi^- N_pbosbjlp nrb bi abqbojfk^kqb abi pbdrkal jfbj_ol nrb jriqfmif`^ [f mrbab l_qbkbopb abi abqbojfk^kqb abi mofjbo jfbj_ol prmofjfbkal i^ cfi^ v i^ `lirjk^ bk i^p nrb ^môb`b [f$ Klp lqolp alp abqbojfk^kqbp abi pbdrk, al jfbj_ol pb l_qfbkbk abi jfpjl jlalDk bi Ulirjbk 00 pb bpqraf^k ilp abqbojfk^kqbp ab loabk j^vlo nrb qobpMlp molmlkŒ^jlp •kf`^jbkqb fkqolar`fo ilp abqbojfk^kqbp ab Žoabkbp pbdrkal v qbo`bol mô^ afpmlkbo ab rk fkpqorjbkql mô^ bpòf_fo `fboq^pcŽojri^p bk cloj^ `ljm^`q^ nrb mbojfq^ ob`loaôi^p `lk j^vlo c^`fifaâKlp abqbojfk^kqbp qfbkbk mibkl pfdkfcf`âl pf ilp bibjbkqlp ab i^ mofjbo^ cfi^ plk sb`qlobp- Olo bgbjmil+ pf bpòf_fjlp bi abqbojfk^kqb d

~abpôolii^jlp‚ pbd•k i^ obdi^ bpq^_ib`fa^ bk '02-7(+ bk`lkqo^jlp nrb bi ob, priqâl `lfk`fab `lk bi pbdrkal jfbj_ol ab '02-6(- Cb lqol jlal+ mlabjlp bp, òf_fo i^ abcfkf`fŽk abi molar`ql sb`qlofî = W > bk i^ cloj^ `ljm^`q^ pfdrfbkqb9

d >

Olo bgbjmil+ mô^ `î`riô 3: * 0e) bpòf_fjlp

> <

? < [f

bi molar`ql

sb`qlof^i ab > < 1: , 6e

Be`m^d^djn

486

)+&)) :WR_PVPV\` 0- Rb^k > < c * 0f* ? <1: * f , f* qbp sb`qlobp bk crk`fŽk ab c)g+e7 +m

']( = t >8 '^( ? t A: 'b( B u =8

'a( =r 'B t =&8 'a( %= t >& t B: 'b( = t %> r?&8

0f, B^i`ri^o

`^a^ rkl

ab ilp pfdrfbk,

0 bk R 2 loqldlk^i

^ i^ sbw ^ = v ^ >7

? < 1: * 1e + f9 ? < ,:&* 4g * 5f9 > < ,2: * 1g, e+

2- Dk `^a^ `^pl rqfifw^o bi molar`ql `bp =) >) B9 '^( = < 'N+1+1(+ '_( > < ',1+2+ 0(+ 'b( > < 'N+N+N(+

'c( %= u A( u >8 'd( %= * >& t %= * ?&8 'f( %= u >& u %= r?&+

1- Dk `â^ `^pl eîiô rk sb`qlo ab ilkdfqra ']( > < c * f * f* '_( = < 1: , 2g * 1e) 'b( > < c * 1g * 1f*

d)0e

sb`qlofî mô^ `î`riô

? < '1+ N+,0(+ ? < '0+ ,2+3(+ > < 'N+ 0+ 0(+

bi Šob^ abi qofŠkdril ab s‹oqf,

B < '2+3+ N(: B < '0+1+0(: B<'i+N+i(-

3- Rf > < 1: * 3e * 1f* ? <1: * 6g * 2f* v b < 2: * 2: * 4f* bumobpô bi molar`ql sb`, qlofî %= * a( u %> * =& bk crk`fŽk ab c)d* e+ 4- Cbjlpqoô nrb GG?W @GG < Keh GG@pfGv pŽil pf = v > plk loqldlkîbp+ 5- Câlp alp sb`qlobp ifkbîjbkqb fkabmbkafbkqbp = v- > ab U^&Rb^ b < %> W =& * >+ ^( Cbjlpqoô nrb = bp loqldlkî ^ > * a_( Cbjlpqoô nrb bi Škdril %F nrb cloj^k ? v b p^qfpc^`b f6S ; '( ; 6Sb( Rf GG@GG 0 X GG@ W ?GG 1+ `î`riô i^ ilkdfqra ab a6- Rb^k = v > alp sb`qlobp loqldlkîbp bk U^&qbkfbkal `â^ rkl ilkdfqra 0^( Cbjlpqoô nrb =) >) = W > bp rk^ _^pb loqlklojî mô^ U^& _( Rb^ b < %= W >& W =+ Cbjlpqoô nrb GGAhG < 0b( So^wô rk^ cfdro^ nrb jrbpqo^ i^ obi^`fŽk dblj‹qof`^ bkqob =) >) X = W > X rqfifwô bp^ cfdro^ mô^ l_qbkbo i^p obi^`flkbp

%= u >&

%= V >&

> < *=+

a( Cbjlpqoô i^p obi^`flkbp ab i^ môqb b( îdb_o^f`^jbkqb7- ^( Rf = W > < N X = +> W N+ rkl mlo il jbklp ab ilp sb`qlobp = l > bp kril- Cb, jlpqoô bpq^ molmlpf`fŽk v aô pr fkqbomobq^`fŽk dblj‹qof`^_( Câl = +‹ N- Rf = W > < = W a v ={ > < ={ a+ abjlpqoô nrb > < a8- Rb^k > < &1:, e * 0f v b < 2: * 2e + f, ^( Gîiô rk sb`qlo > qî nrb = W > < a- ƒG^v jŠp ab rk^ plir`fŽk> _( Gîiô rk sb`qlo > qî nrb = W > < a u = +> < 0- ƒG^v jŠp ab rk^ plir`fŽk> 0/- Câlp rk sb`qlo kl kril = v rk sb`qlo b loqldlkî ^ =) ^j_lp bk R + Cbjlpqoô nrb bufpqb rk plil sb`qlo > qî nrb = W > < 0^ 00- Sobp s‹oqf`bp ab rk môîbildo^jl plk ilp mrkqlp = < '0+ N+ 0(+ > < ',0+ 0+ 0(+

b < '1+ ,0+1(-

^( Gîiô qlalp ilp mrkqlp C nrb mrbabk pbo bi `rôql _( Bî`riô bi Šob^ abi qofŠkdril =>_+

s‹oqf`b abi m^o^ibildo^jl-

376

>kgd^\^dji`n _`g ƒgb`]m\ q`^ojmd\g\ g\ b`jh`om…\ \i\g…od^\

01- Câlp alp sb`qlobp kl môîbilp = v > ab R1 pfbkal = +> < 1+ GG?GG < 0+ GG@GG < 3- Rb^ B < /%= W >& * 0>+ Bî`riô = +%>* ?&) GhAeG+ v bi `lpbkl abi Škdril '( nrb cloj^k > v B02- Câlp alp sb`qlobp ifkbîjbkqb fkabmbkafbkqbp = v > ab R 2&Cbqbojfkô pf `â^ rk^ ab i^p pfdrfbkqbp molmlpf`flkbp bp `fboq^ l cîp^^( = * >) = * >) = W > plk ifkbîjbkqb fkabmbkafbkqbp_( = * >) = (%= W >&) > (%= W >& plk ifkbîjbkqb fkabmbkafbkqbpb( =) >) %= * >& W %=* >& plk ifkbîjbkqb fkabmbkafbkqbp03- ^( Cbjlpqoô nrb qobp sb`qlobp =) >) B+ ab R1 bpqŠk bk rk^ jfpj^ ob`q^ pf u pŽil- pf %>* =& W 'B , =& < N_( Rf = !+ >) abjlpqoô nrb i^ ob`q^ nrb m^p^ mlo = v > `lkpfpqb bk bi `lkgrkql ab qlalp ilp sb`qlobp L qîbp nrb %L * =& W %L * >& < N04- Câlp alp sb`qlobp loqldlkîbp =) > ab R1* ^j_lp ab ilkdfqra 0- Rb^ L rk sb`qlo nrb p^qfpc^`b i^ b`r^`fŽk L W > < =*L+ Cbjlpqoô `â^ rk^ ab i^p molmlpf`flkbp^( M bp loqldlkî ^ ? X-qfbkb ilkdfqra _( L) >) L W > cloj^k rk^ _^pb mô^ R1Š

isf

a( %L V >& V > < , L+ a(

L <

i@ ,

c%= t >&+

)+&)* C_\QbPa\ZVda\ Klp molar`qlp bp`îô v sb`qlofî mrbabk `lj_fkôpb mô^clojô bi kmj_pôj hdsoj > , ? W B+ `rvl pfdkfcf`âl bp > , &? W B( buìrpfs^jbkqb- Orbpql nrb bpqb bp rk molar`ql bp`îô ab alp sb`qlobp+pr sîlo bp rk bp`îô- Olabjlp `î`riô bpqb bp`îô mlo jbafl ab abqbojfk^kqbp- Dpòf_^jlp = < %[f$ \0 * [0&) A < %\/ * \) ) \1'* B < '`+ +B1 +B^( X bumobpbjlp > W B bk i^ cloj^ '02-6(- Elo, j^kal bi molar`ql bp`îô `lk >* l_qbkbjlp

@pŒmrbp+= +> W B bp fdrî î abqbojfk^kqb `rv^p cfi^p plk ilp `ljmlkbkqbp ab ilp c^`qlobp >* ? X BDk bi qblobj^ 0,2-01 pb bk`lkqoŽ nrb alp sb`qlobp = v > plk ifkbîjbkqb ab, mbkafbkqbppf v pŽil pf pr molar`ql sb`qlofî = V > bp bi sb`qlo kril- Di qblobj^ pfdrfbkqba^ rk òfqbofl ^kŠildl `loobpmlkafbkqb môî^ abmbkabk`f^ ifkbî ab qobp sb`qlobpRCMPCK?

02-03- Qm`nq`ôjm`n >* ?* B _` S1 nji gdi`\ghìo` _`kì_dìo`n

nd v n‡gj nd =$>

`< l-

Mmj_p^oj hdsoj

488

A`hjnom\^d‡i, Rrmlkd^jlp mofjbol nrb >* ?* X b plk abmbkafbkqbpRf > X a plk abmbkafbkqbp+bkqlk`bp > W a k+ u mlo q^kql =$ > W a NRrmlkd^jlp+ pbdrfa^jbkqb+ nrb ? u a plk fkabmbkafbkqbp-Orbpql nrb ilp qobpplk abmbkafbkqbp+bufpqbk rklp bp`îôbp \* ]* `* kl qlalp krilp+ -qîbp nrb \> * ]? * ^` < N- Dk bpqôbi^`fŽk ab_b pbo\ ;/; N+ab lqol jlal ? u a pboŒ^k abmbkafbkqbp-Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ mlabjlp afsfafo mlo \ u bumobpô= `ljl rk^ `lj_fk^`fŽk ifkbî ab ? u a+ mlo bgbjmil > < o? * n`, Eloj^kal bi molar`ql bp`îô ab `â^ jfbj_ol mlo ? W a+bk`lkqo^jlp

> , &? t B( < o?%? t B

mrbpql nrb ?

plk ^j_lp

* n`+ ?

t B < N+

loqldlk^ibp ^ ? W a- Olo q^kql i^ abmbkabk`f^ ab

=) > X b fjmif`^ nrb = +> W b < N-

Oô^ abjlpqoô bi ob`Œmol`l+prmlkd^jlp nrb = +> W a < k- Rf > X a plk abmbkafbkqbp+q^j_f‹k il plk =) > v &B+ v bi qblobj^ bpqŠabjlpqoâl- Rrmlkd^, jlp+ mrbp+nrb ? u a plk ifkbîjbkqb fkabmbkafbkqbp-Dkqlk`bp+ pbd•k bi qblobj^ 02-02+ilp qobpsb`qlobp >) a+ u > W a plk ifkbîjbkqb fkabmbkafbkqbp-Krbdl+ bk, dbkao^k > `lk il nrb mlabjlp bpòf_fo > < \?

^&? t B(

mô^ `fboqlp bp`îôbp \* ]* ^, Eloj^kal bi molar`ql bp`îô ab `â^ jfbj_ol mlo > W a u qbkfbkal bk `rbkq^ nrb =$ %> W a( < N+bk`lkqo^jlp ` < N+^pŒ nrb = < [> * \_+ Dpql abjrbpqo^ nrb =) > X b plk ifkbîjbkqb abmbkafbkqbpDIDLOKNOô^ abqbojfkô pf ilp qobpsb`qlobp '1+ 2+ ,0(+ '2+ ,6+4(+ X '0+ ,4+1( plk abmbkafbkqbp+cloj^jlp pr molar`ql jfuql+ bumobpâl bk cloj^ ab abqbojfk^kqb

2,0

2 ,6

1' , 03

14( ,

2'5 ,

4( ,

0',04

16 -

Orbpql nrb bi molar`ql jfuql kl bp kril+ ilp qobpsb`qlobp plk ifkbîjbkqb fkab, mbkafbkqbp Di molar`ql jfuql qfbkb rk^ fkqbobp^kqbfkqbomobq^`fŽkdblj‹qof`^- K^ cfdr, o^ 02-5 jrbpqo^ rk môîbibmŒmbal abqbojfkâl mlo qobpsb`qlobp dblj‹qof`lp =) >) b kl pfqrâlp bk bi jfpjl mi^kl- Rr îqro^ bp 0GA00 `lp 0=+ pfbkal 0= bi Škdril nrb cloj^k = W > X a- Dk bpq^ cfdro^+`lp 0= bp mlpfqfsl mlonrb N 99::0= ; 6SDi Šob^ abi môîbildo^jl nrb cloj^ i^ _^pb bp GG?W 700- v ‹pq^ bp q^j_f‹k bi

4..

>kgd^\^dji`n _`g ƒgb`]m\ q`^ojmd\g\ g\ b`jh`om…\ \i\g…od^\

Šob^ ab `â^ pb``fŽk môîbi^ ^ i^ _^pb- Hkqbdo^kal bi Šob^ pb``fŽk bkqob N v GGAhG`lp `k* bk`lkqo^jlp nrb bi slirjbk abi môîbibmŒmbal bp EE= u >EE '00 AGG `lp `k'* bi Šob^ ab i^ _^pb jriqfmif`â^ mlo i^ îqro^- Obol qbkbjlp

GG?u @GG 'GGAGG `lp`bm(<

%= u >&$ B-

Cfèl ab lqol jlal+ bi molar`ql jfuql = W > +B bp fdrî î slirjbk abi môîb, ibmŒmbalabqbojfkâl mlo >* O* B- Br^kal f6S ; `k x 6S+ `lp `k bp kbd^qfsl v bi molar`ql = W >$ B bp bi sîlo lmrbpql î abi slirjbkRf =) >) b bpqŠk bk rk mi^kl nrb m^p^mlo bi lofdbk+ plk ifkbîjbkqb abmbkafbkqbpv pr molar`ql jfuql bp kril- Dk bpqb `^pl+ bi môîbibmŒmbal abdbkbo^ v qfbkb slirjbk `bol>s? `

@iqro^ < 00B00 `lp &!

EHFTQ@

02-5 Fio`mkm`o\^d‡ib`jh„omd^\ _`g kmj_p^oj hdsoj ^jhj

qjgph`i

_` pi k\m\g`g`k…k`_j,

Dpq^ fkqbomobq^`fŽkdblj‹qof`^ abi molar`ql jfuql prdfbob `fboq^p molmfba^, abp îdb_o^f`^p abi jfpjlOlo bgbjmil+ rk^ mbojrq^`fŽk `Œìf`^ ab ilp qobpsb`, qlobp =) >) b abg^ bi molar`ql jfuql fksôf^_ib- Blk bpql nrbobjlp fkaf`ô nrb '02-8(

>s?%@;?s@%>;@s>%?

Tk^ abjlpqo^`fŽk îdb_o^f`^ ab bp^ molmfbaâ pb mrbab sbo bk bi bgbo`f`fl 6 ab i^ pb``fŽk 02-03- Dpq^molmfbaâ fjmif`^ nrb bi mrkql v bi ^pm^plk fkqbo`^j_f^, _ibp bk rk molar`ql qofmib-Dk bcb`ql+ i^ `lkjrq^qfsfaâ abi molar`ql bp`îô fjmif`^ %> W ?&{ = < = +%>W B( v `r^kal bpql pb `lj_fk^ `lk i^ mofjbo^ fdrîaâ ab '02-8(+ bk`lkqo^jlp nrb '02-0/(

>s?}@;>}?s@,

Di molar`ql qofmib= +> W b ^ jbkral pb fkaf`^ `lk bi pŒj_lil W=>_Y pfk fkaf, `ô bi mrkql kf bi ^pm^-Cb_fal ^ i^ fdrîaâ '02-0/(+ kl e^v ^j_fd•baâ `lk

O`bg\ _` @m\h`m k\m\ m`njgq`m pi ndno`h\ _` om`n`^p\^dji`n bpq^ klq^`fŽk+ bi molar`ql

abmbkab q^k pŽil abi loabk

gdi`\g`n

4./

ab ilp c^`qlobp =) >) B

v kl ab i^p mlpf`flkbp abi mrkql v abi ^pm^-

02-02 Qbdi^ ab Bo^jbo môôbplisbo rk pfpqbj^ ab qobpb`r^`flkbp ifkbîbp Di molar`ql kbp ifkbîbp `lk bk i^ cloj^

jfuql mrbab rqfifwôpb mô^ obplisbo rk pfpqbj^ ab qobp b`r^`fl, qobp fk`Ždkfq^p s* v+ w- Rrmlkd^jlp nrb bi pfpqbj^ bpqŠ bpòfql

'@-h ( \\s

c\V

B^Y

< _\ ,

Rb^ = bi sb`qlo ab `ljmlkbkqbp \* *\0 * \n u abcfk^jlp abi jfpjl jlal >) B+ u @+ Dkqlk`bp i^p qobp b`r^`flkbp '02-00( plk bnrfs^ibkqbp ^ i^ •kf`^ b`r^`fŽk sb`, qlof^i '02-01(

wB < A,

Rf jriqfmif`^jlp bp`îôjbkqb ilp alp jfbj_olp ab bpq^ b`r^`fŽk mlkfbkal X>?@Z bk irdô ab > , ? V B+ bk`lkqo^jlp nrb rW=>?Y

sW>>?Y

tW?>?Y

mlo ? W B+ ml,

W@>?Y+

Orbpql nrb X??@Z < X@?@Z < N+ilp `lbcf`fbkqbp ab v v ab w abp^m^ob`bk v l_, qbkbjlp '02-02(

T:**

W@>?Y W=>?Y

Cbi jfpjl '02903(

jlal

iibd^jlp

W=@?Y s < W=>?Y

^ cŽojri^p u

W=>?Y <:… N-

^kŠild^p m^o^ v v w- @pŒmrbp qbkbjlp W=>@Y

V:**

W=>?Y

pf W=>?Y

<:… M

K^ `lkaf`fŽk X>?@Z ;/; N pfdkfcf`^ nrb ilp qobp sb`qlobp >* ?* B plk ifkbîjbkqb fkabmbkafbkqbp- Dk bpqb `^pl+ '02-01( jrbpqo^ nrb qlal sb`qlo @ bk bi bpm^`fl qofafjbkpflkî bpqŠ dbkboâl mlo =) >) B v ilp jriqfmif`âlobp s* v+ w bpqŠk abqbo, jfkâlp `lk rkf`faâ mlo i^p &cŽojri^p '02-02( u '02-03(- Br^kal ilp molar`qlp

>kgd^\^dji`n

5/1

_`g ƒgb`]m\ q`^ojmd\g \ g\ b`jh`om…\ \i\g…od^\

jfuqlp nrb ^môb`bk bk bp^p cŽojri^p pb mlkbk `ljl abqbojfk^kqbp+bi obpriqâl pb `lkl`b `lk bi klj_ob ab m`bg\ _` @m\h`m mô^ i^ obplir`fŽk abi pfpqbj^ '02-00(9

J, ],

^,F

J, `+

@? \g @G

Rf X>?@Z < N+bkqlk`bp >* ?* B bpqŠkbk rk mi^kl nrb m^p^ mlo bi lofdbk v bi pfpqbj^ kl qfbkb plir`fŽk ^ jbklp nrb @ bpq‹ bk afèl mi^kl- Dk bcb`ql+ilp sb`qlobp >* ?* B plk ifkbîjbkqb abmbkafbkqbp+ab prboqb nrb bufpqbk bp`îôbp p* q* t kl qlalp krilp qîbp nrb p> * q? * tB :-) Rf i^ qbok^ &s*v+ w( p^qfp, c^`b '02-01(+ il jfpjl l`roob `lk i^ qbok^ %r * no) v * np) w * nq& mô^ qlal o* v^ nrb qbkbjlp &s * op'>

oq'?

; )+&),

or'@;

u@ * o&p>* q?

r@' < s>

u@,

:WR_PVPV\`

0- B^i`ri^o bi molar`ql

jfuql

< '2+ N+N(+ < '1+2+,0(+ < '1+0+2(+

'^( = '_( > 'b( >

? ?

= +> W

bk `^a^ `^pl-

< 'N+ 3+ N(+ < '2+ ,6+4(+ < ',2+ N+5(+

b < 'N+ N+7(b < '0+ ,4+1(b < '3+4+,0(-

1- Gîiô qlalp ilp k•jbolp obîbp o mô^ ilp nrb ilp qobpsb`qlobp M+o, 0(+ 'p+ 0+N(+'N+ 0+p( plk ifkbîjbkqb abmbkafbkqbp2- Bî`riô bi slirjbk abi môîbibmŒmbal abqbojfkâl mlo ilp sb`qlobp d d)d e) e d, 3- Cbjlpqoô nrb = W > << =$ %> u c&c* = +%>u d&d* = +%>u e&e+

4- Cbjlpqoô nrb c u %= u c&* g u %= u g( * e u %= u e& < /=+ 5- ^( Gîiô qlalp ilp sb`qlobp \d * ]e * ^f nrb p^qfpc^d^k i^ obi^`fŽk %[c* ]e _( Gîiô bi sb`qlo \d

]e& +e t %3c* 2g * 1e&

^f ab jbklo

ilkdfqra nrb p^qfpc^d^i^ obi^`fŽk ab ^(-

5/2

Be`m^d^djn

6- G^`bo rpl ab i^p molmfbaâbp îdb_o^f`^p+ ab ilp molar`qlp bp`îô v sb`qlofî+ mô^ ab, jlpqoô i^p pfdrfbkqbp molmfbaâbp abi molar`ql jfuql ]( %= * >& +%= * >& t B < N_( ={ > W B < *>{ = W B- Dpql abjrbpqo^ nrb î fksboqfo i^ mlpf`fŽk ab ilp alp mof, jbolp sb`qlobp `^j_f^ bi pfdklXFi_d^\^d‡i8 Tqfifwô i^ môqb ^( v i^p ibvbp afpqof_rqfs^p-\ b( ={ > W B < *={ B W >+ Dpql abjrbpqo^ nrb i^ mbojrq^`fŽk ab ilp sb`qlobp pbdrk, al v qbo`bol `^j_f^ bi pfdkl- XFi_d^\^d‡i8 Tqfifwô i^ pfjbqoŒ^ îqbokâ^-\ a( ={ > W B < *?$ > W =+ Dpql abjrbpqo^ nrb i^ mbojrq^`fŽk ab ilp sb`qlobp mof, jbol u qbo`bol `^j_f^ bi pfdkl- XFi_d^\^d‡i8 Tqfifwô _( u `(-\ Hdrî^kal ilp pbdrkalp jfbj_olp ab _(+ b(+ v a(+ bk`lkqo^jlp nrb =$>r?:>$?r=:]*=

r>)

il nrb abjrbpqo^ nrb rk^ mbojrq^`fŽk `Œìf`^ ab =) >) B abg^ fksôf^_ib bi molar`ql jfuql8- Dpqb bgbo`f`fl bp_lw^ rk^ abjlpqo^`fŽk ab i^ fabkqfaâ sb`qlofî '02-04(

%> V B( < %?$=&> * %>$=&? †

nrb îdrk^p sb`bp pb ii^j^ cŽojri^ B < '`-+ ^0% `î+ abjlpqoô nrb

eu &? u B(

~`^_

jbklp

_^`‚-

Rb^k > < %\Y) \0*

\\'*

^,? + ],@*

Dpql abjrbpqo^ '02-04( bk bi `^pl môqf`riô = < f- Cbjlpqoô i^p cŽojri^p `loobpmlk afbkqbp mô^ > < f v > ;f* v `lj_fkôi^p irbdl mô^ l_qbkbo '02-04(0/- Tqfifwô i^ cŽojri^ ~`^_ jbklp _^`‚ abi bgbo`f`fl 8 mô^ abar`fo i^p pfdrfbkqbp fabkqf, aâbp sb`qlofîbpB^( '_( 'b( 'a(

?= u >& u BB u @& < B@ u >$ @&? * ?= u >$ ?&@+ = u ?> u B( * > u 'B u =& * B u ?= u >& < N= u %> u B( < %= u >& u B pf v p50/ pf > u BB u =& %= u >& +'B u @& < %>$@&%=+B( , %>$?&%=+@&+

N-

00- Br^qol sb`qlobp =) >) B+ @ ab U^ p^qfpc^`bk i^p obi^`flkbp = WB& > < 4+ = W @{ > < 2+ B * @ < e* 1g * e) B , @ < e, e+ Bî`riô %= W >& W 'B W @&bk crk`fŽk bk c)d* e+ 01- Cbjlpqoô nrb %= * >& +%> W B( W 'B W =& < %={ > W ?&/+ 02- Cbjlpqoô pf bp l kl `fboq^ i^ cŽojri^ = W W= W %= W >&Y +B < , GG?G01 = +> W B03- ^( Cbjlpqoô nrb bi slirjbk abi qbqo^baol `rvlp s‹oqf`bp plk >* ?* B+ A bp

q E%>*

=& +'A , =& t %@* =&W+

_( Bî`riô afèl slirjbk `r^kal = < '0+ 0+ 0(+ > < 'N+ /+ 1(+ B < 'N+ 2+ N(+ X A < '3+ /+ N(04- ^( Rf > !! B+ abjlpqoô nrb i^ afpq^k`f^ abpab = ^ i^ ob`q^ nrb m^p^ mlo > v B bp EE%= * >& t 'A , >&EE,EE> * AGG _( Bî`riô bp^ afpq^k`f^ `r^kal

= < '0+ ,1-

,4(+ > < ',0+0+0(

v B < '3+ 4+0(-

4.2

>kgd^\^dji`n _`g ƒgb`]m\ q`^ojmd\g\ g\ b`jh`om…\ \i\g…od^\

05- K^ cŽojri^

ab Gbolk

mô^ `î`riô

bi Šob^ R ab rk qofŠkdril `rvlp

i^alp

qfbkbk ilk,

dfqrabp \* ]* ` bpR tn&n + \'&n + ]'&n + `'* pfbkal n &\ * ] * ^'-0, Dpqb bgbj, mil bp_lw^ rk^ abjlpqo^`fŽk sb`qlofî ab bp^ cŽojri^Rrmlkd^jlp nrb bi qofŠkdril qfbkb ilp s‹oqf`bp bk /+ = X >) pfbkal GG?GG < \* GG@GG < \) GG@ , ?GG< ^, ^( Blj_fkô i^p alp fabkqfaâbp

+0> , ?

GG?, @G01, GG?G0, 1 GG@G01

m^o^ l_qbkbo i^ cŽojri^

_( Olkbo i^ cŽojri^ Q1

v ab ^eŒ abar`fo

ab i^ m^oqb ^( bk i^ cloj^

g%+4&\ * ] i^ cŽojri^

^'&\

] + ^'&^ + \

]'&^

\ + ]' *

ab Gbolk-

Qbplisbo jbaf^kqb i^ obdi^ ab Bo^jbo ilp bgbo`f`flp 06+ 07 X 08-

bi pfpqbj^ ab b`r^`flkbp

bk `^a^

rkl

/5,s)0t)1u;3* 0s+t)2u;gg* +t)u;1, /6, s * t * 0u < 3+ 1s + t + u < 1+ 0s * 3t * 1u < 2.6+ s * t < R+ s * u < 1+ U * u < 41/- Rf L uL

'0+ 0+ 0( X =

'1+ 0+ ,0(+ abjlpqo^o

o>g p^qfpc^`b bi pfpqbj^ ab b`r^`flkbp v

6w < 00-

nrb `^a^ mrkql %r) v+ t& ab i^ ob`q^ ifkb^ibp s + v * u < 0+ s * v * 2w < 4+

)+&)- HRPa\_R`[\_ZNYR`N ]YN[\` Dk i^ vM * n> * abjlpqo^jlp afpqfkql+`lk

pb``fŽk 02-5 pb abcfkfŽ bi mi^kl `ljl rk `lkgrkql ab i^ cloj^ o?w* alkab > v ? plk sb`qlobp ifkbîjbkqb fkabmbkafbkqbp-@elo^ nrb ilp mi^klp bk U mrbabk `lkpfaboôpb ab jlal `ljmibq^jbkqb bi `lk`bmql ab sb`qlo klojîc

CDEHMHBHˆM- P`\ K < vM * n> * o?w `g kg\ij lp` k\n\ kjm M u bì`m\_j kjm > v ?, Ri q`ôjm K _` U^ `n k`mkì_d^pg\m \ J*nd `n k`mkì_d^pg\m \ g\ qù \ > v \ ?, Pd*\_`hƒn* K `n ij ipgj* ìoji^`n K n` gg\h\ q`ôjm ijmh\g \g kg\ij,

Kjo\8 Rf K} > < K , ? < N+ bkqlk`bp K} &n>* o?' < N+ ab jlal nrb rk sb`qlo mbombkaf`riô ^ i^ sbw ^ = v ^ > bp mbombkaf`riô ^ `rînrfbo sb`qlo ab i^ bkslisbkqb ifkbî ab > v ?, @pfjfpjl+ pf K bp klojî ^ rk mi^kl- q^j_f‹k il bp oK mô^ qlal sîlo obî o Š,Šl-

S`^ojm`n ijmh\g`n \ kg\ijn

5/4

02-04- A\_j pi kg\ij L < vk * n> * o?w lp` k\n\ kjm M t kjm > t ?, P`\ K < > W ?, Qì`hjn ìoji^`n8 K `n pi q`ôjm ijmh\g \ KL `n `g ^jiepioj _` oj_jn gjn q`ôjm`n W _` S 2 lp` n\odna\^ì g\ `^p\^d‡i

RCMPCK?

b`i`m\_j ^( _( '02-05(

&U + M'} K

N-

A`hjnom\^d‡i, Orbpql nrb L bp rk mi^kl+ > v ? plk ifkbîjbkqb fkabmbk, afbkqbp+ ^pŒnrb = W > :.: N- Dpql abjrbpqo^ ^( v^ nrb = W > bp loqldlkî ^ i^ sbw ^ = v ^ >+ Oô^ abjlpqoô _(+ pb^ L& bi `lkgrkql ab qlalp ilp sb`qlobp W ab S1 nrb p^, qfpc^`bk i^ b`r^`fŽk '02-05(- Rf W C L+ W , L bp i^ bkslisbkqb ifkbî ab = v >) ^pŒnrb W , L bp loqldlkî ^ J+ Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb W C L& 0/ nrb abjrbpqo^ nrb L ;9: I$+ Qb`Œmol`^jbkqb+ prmlkd^jlp W D I$+ Dkqlk`bp W p^qfpc^`b '02-05(Orbpql nrb =) >) J plk ifkbîjbkqb fkabmbkafbkqbp 'qblobj^ 02-02(+ dbkbo^k `rînrfbo sb`qlo ab S 2 `lk 0/ nrb+ bk môqf`riô+ qbkbjlp U + M

mô^ `fboqlp bp`îôbp p+o*p, Eloj^kal bi molar`ql bp`îô ab `â^ jfbj_ol mlo K* bk`lkqo^jlp p < N+ ^pŒnrb W , M < n> * o?, Dpql abjrbpqo^ nrb W C LKrbdl+ L& ;9: L+ 0/ nrb `ljmibq^ i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk ab _(Di pfdkfcf`âl dblj‹qof`l abi qblobj^ 02-04 pb jrbpqo^ bk i^ cfdro^ 02-6Klp mrkqlp L v W bpqŠk bk bi mi^kl v bi sb`qlo klojî J bp loqldlkî ^ T*L+ Dp^ cfdro^ prdfbob bi qblobj^ pfdrfbkqb RCMPCK? 02-05A\_jn pi kg\ij ij ipgj K ijmh\g \ K+ n`\

'02-06(

L lp` k\n\ kjm pi kpioj

M t pi q`^ojm

< GN&JE+ GGLGG

Bioji^`n oj_j V ì K odì` gjibdop_ GGVGG ƒ _, >_`hƒn* oì`hjn n‡gj pf W `n g\ kmjt`^^d‡i _` M nj]m` K8

oK*

_ji_`

GzVGG <_

pf t

L$J < ,,J$J

A`hjnom\^d‡i, K^ abjlpqo^`fŽk pb abar`b ab i^ abpfdrîaâ ab B^rèv, Rètôw pfdrfbkal bi jfpjl j‹qlal nrb bk bi qblobj^ 02-5+ î l_qbkbo bi obpri, qâl ^kŠildl mô^ i^p ob`q^p bk S0Š

4.4

>kgd^\^dji`n

_`g ƒgb`]m\ q`^ojmd\g \ g\ b`jh`om…\ \i\g…od^\

Blk bi jfpjl o^wlk^jfbkql bk`lkqo^jlp nrb pf O bp rk mrkql kl pfqrâl bk L+ bkqlk`bp bkqob qlalp ilp mrkqlp V bk L i^ jbklo ilkdfqra GGV , OGGqfbkb irdô `r^kal W , O bp i^ molvb``fŽk ab L * O pl_ob J+ Dpq^ ilkdfqra jŒkfj^ bp E%L* M&$JE,EEJfE v pb ii^j^ i^ _dno\i^d\ _`n_` P \g kg\ij, Di k•jbol _ ab '02-06( bp i^ afpq^k`f^ abpab bi lofdbk î mi^kl-

02-05

D`r^`flkbp

ifkbîbp `ôqbpf^k^p mô^ mi^klp

Klp obpriqâlp ab ilp qblobj^p 02-04 v 02-05 q^j_f‹k mrbabk bumobpôpb bk crk`fŽk ab ilp `ljmlkbkqbpRf bpòf_fjlp J < %[) \) _&) L < &Ug%XH+ Yi(+ X W < %T) v+ t&) i^ b`r^`fŽk 02-05 qlj^ i^ cloj^ '02-07( Dpq^ bp i^ b`r^`fŽk `ôqbpf^k^ abi mi^kl v pŽil pb p^qfpc^`b mô^ ^nrbiilp mrkqlp 'u+ v+ w( nrb bpqŠk bk bi mi^kl- Di `lkgrkql ab mrkqlp nrb p^qfpc^`bk '02-07( kl pb îqbo^ pf jriqfmif`^jlp `â^ `lbcf`fbkqb \* \) ` mlo rk bp`îô kl kril o, Dpql bnrfsîb q^k pŽil ^ rk^ bib``fŽk afpqfkq^ ab sb`qlo klojî bk '02-05(So^kpmlkfbkal ilp q‹ojfklp nrb kl abmbkabk ab s* v+ v w pb l_qfbkb %.0+.6&

^u < `h+

pfbkal _* < \UF * ]VF * ?VF, Rb af`b nrb rk^ b`r^`fŽk ab bpqb qfml bp gdi`\g bk r)s)V+ @`^_^jlp ab abjlpqoô nrb qlal mrkql %r)s)t& ab rk mi^kl p^qfpc^`b rk^ b`r^`fŽk ifkbî `ôqbpf^k^ '02-08( bk i^ nrb \* \) ? kl plk qlalp krilp- Qb`Œmol`^, jbkqb+ qla^ b`r^`fŽk ifkbî `lk bp^ molmfbaâ+ obmobpbkq^ rk mi^kl- 'Di ib`qlo mrbab `ljmol_ôil `ljl bgbo`f`fl-( Di k•jbol aH ab i^ b`r^`fŽk '02-08( lofdfk^ rk^ pbk`fii^ obi^`fŽk mô^ i^ afpq^k`f^ ^ abi mi^kl î lofdbk- Orbpql nrb `G:j+ J) qbkbjlp G`hh < GN& LG<`GGLGGDk môqf`riô HaHH < _ pf i^ klojî K qfbkb ilkdfqra 0- Di mi^kl m^p^ mlo bi lof, dbk pf u pŽil pf Ê < NDIDLOKNK^ b`r^`fŽk `lk sb`qlo klojî K < 1: cloj^

`ôqbpf^k^ 0s * 5v * 1u < 5 obmobpbkq^ rk mi^kl 5g * 1f, Dpòf_^jlp i^ b`r^`fŽk `ôqbpf^k^ bk i^

[ s ] '%'%'5* 201 bk i^ nrb pb mlkb ab j^kfcfbpql nrb bi mi^kl `loq^ ^ ilp bgbp `lloabkâlp bk ilp mrkqlp '2+ N+N(+ 'N+ 0+ N(+X 'N+ N+1(- Klp k•jbolp 2+ 0+ 1 pb ii^j^k+ obpmb`qfs^, jbkqb+ ilp n`bhìojn dio`m^`ko\_jn bk ilp bgbp mlo bi mi^kl- Di `lkl`fjfbkql ab bplp pbdjbkqlp mbojfqb obmobpbkqôbi mi^kl oŠmfa^jbkqb- Dk i^ cfdro^ 02-7 pb jrbpqo^ rk^ mlo`fŽk abi mi^kl+ Rr afpq^k`f^ _ î lofdbk bp _ < 5.GGLGG < 5.6-

5/6

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4/2

>kgd^\^dji`n _`g ƒgb`]m\ q`^ojmd\g\ g\ b`jh`om…\ \i\g…od^\

RCMPCK? 02-06- P`\ a pi\ ^‡id^\ ^ji `s^ìomd^d_\_ `* aj^j C* u _dm`ômdu I \ pi\ _dno\i^d\ _ _` B+ Pd K `n pi q`ôjm pido\mdj ijmh\g \ I t ndC `noƒ ì `g n`hdkg\ij i`b\odqj _ò`mhdi\_j kjm K* ìoji^`n b `n `g ^jiepioj _` oj_jn gjn kpiojn U lp` n\odna\^ì g\ `^p\^d‡i

00T

'02-11(

02-1/

DGG < `

E%T* B& +J * ^c +

D`r^`flkbp mli^obp ab i^p `Žkf`^p

K^ b`r^`fŽk abi qblobj^ 02-06 mrbab pfjmifcf`^opb pf `lil`^jlp bi cl`l bk rk^ mlpf`fŽk bpmb`f^i- Olo bgbjmil+ pf bi cl`l bpqŠ bk bi lofdbk i^ b`r^`fŽk pb qo^kpcloj^ bk '02-12(

GGVGG <`

ET$ J * ^c+

+Dpq^cloj^ bp môqf`riôjbkqb •qfi pf nrbobjlp bumobpôW bk crk`fŽk ab `lloab, kâ^p mliôbp-Sljbjlp i^ afob`qofwH sboqf`î+`ljl bk i^ cfdro^ 02-02+v mlkd^, jlp K < d, Rf W qfbkb`lloabkâ^p mliôbp mv `* qbkbjlp HHWHH ;m* W&K ;m `lp `* v i^ b`r^`fŽk '02-12( pb `lksfboqb bk '02-13(

_ * ^c +

Ho`lp

Rf W bpqŠ ^ i^ fwnrfboa^ ab i^ afob`qofw+qbkbjlp oblp ` ; ^) ^pŒ nrb Ho`lp ` + ^c < ^ * l `lp ` u '02-13( qlj^ i^ cloj^ l < _%^ * oblp %d&) l+ abp, mbg^kal m*qbkbjlp '02-14(

`_ ` `lp

Rf W bpqŠ^ i^ abob`e^ ab i^ afob`qofw+ qbkbjlp oblp i^ cloj^ m < `&m`lp

m <<

` = ^) ^pŒnrb

'02-13( ^almq^

^& )

l_qbkfbkal '02-15(

` `lp

Orbpql nrb l = N+bpq^•iqfj^ b`r^`fŽk fjmif`^ _ = 0- Cfèl ab lqol jlal+ pŽil môî^ efm‹o_li^ bufpqbkmrkqlp ^ i^ abobè^ ab i^ afob`qofw-@pŒmrbp+ebjlp ab, jlpqoâl bi pfdrfbkqb qblobj^ nrb pb obmobpbkq^bk i^ cfdro^ 02-02-

Bd`m^d^djn

504

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G G

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G G G

^( l `lp %F ; ^ bk i^ bifmpb+i^ m^oŠ_li^ v i^ o^j^ fwnrfboa^ ab i^ efm‹o_li^EHFTQ@

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^ bk i^ o^j^ i^ efm‹o_li^-

02-02 @‡id^\n ^ji `^p\^d‡i kjg\m m < ah m`lp %F * `e - Bg oj^j v `noƒ \ g\ dulpd`m_\ _` g\ _dm`^omdu,

abob`e^ ab

C `n `g jmdb`i

RCMPCK? 02-07- P`\ b pi\ ^‡id^\ ^ji `s^ìomd^d_\_ `* pi aj^j E ì `g jmdbì* v pi\ _dm`ômduq`mod^\g I \ pi\ _dno\i^d\ _ \ g\ _`m`^c\ _` E- Pd N ; `88899 0+ g\ ^‡id^\ b `n pi\ `gdkn` j pi\ k\mƒ]jg\9 oj_j kpioj _` b `noƒ \ g\ dulpd`m_\ _` I u n\odna\^` g\ `^p\^d‡i kjg\m

'02-16(

`_ &'* h

`^jn

Pd ` = 0+g\ ^pmq\ `n pi\ cdk„m]jg\ ^ji pi\ m\h\ \ ^\_\ g\_j _` I, Ijn kpiojn _` g\ m\h\ _` g\ dulpd`m_\ n\odna\^`i '02-16( u gjn _` g\ m\h\ _` g\ _`m`^c\ n\odna\^`i '02-17(

`^jn

`_ &'+

Dk bi pfdrfbkqb`lkgrkql ab bgbo`f`flp pb afp`rqbk i^p b`r^`flkbp mli^obp`loobp, mlkafbkqbp ^ lqo^p mlpf`flkbp ab i^ afob`qofw)+&*) :WR_PVPV\` 0- Cbjlpqo^o nrb i^ b`r^`fŽk

'02-11( abi qblobj^

GGV , pf B bpqŠ bk bi pbjfmi^kl

02-06 ab_b obbjmi^w^opb mlo

BEE< ` x%T* B&$ J

mlpfqfsl abqbojfk^al

* `e

mlo J+

4/4

>kgd^\^dji`n _`g ƒgb`]m\ q`^ojmd\g\ g\ b`jh`om…\ \i\g…od^\

1- Rb^ a rk^ `Žkf`^ ab bu`bkqof`faâ `* rk cl`l bk bi lofdbk+ u afob`qofw sboqf`î H ^ rk^ afpq^k`f^ ^ ^ i^ fwnrfboa^ ab B+ ^( Cbjlpqoô nrb pf bp rk^ bifmpb l rk^ môŠ_li^+ qlal mrkql ab bpqŠ ^ i^ abobè^ ab H v p^qfpc^`b i^ b`r^`fŽk mliô

`_ m;g+`^jnL% _( Cbjlpqoô nrb pf b bp rk^ efm‹o_li^+ ilp mrkqlp ab i^ o^j^ ab i^ abobè^ p^qfpc^`bk i^ b`r^`fŽk ab i^ môqb ^( v ilp ab i^ o^j^ fwnrfboa^ p^qfpc^`bk o < , `_-L * b`lp %F&+ N_p‹osbpb nrb bk bpqb `^pl 0 * ` `lp %F pfbjmob bp kbd^qfs^2- Rf rk^ `Žkf`^ qfbkb rk^ afob`qofwelofwlkqî ^ afpq^k`f^ _ mlo bk`fj^ ab rk cl`l pfqrâl bk bi lofdbk- abjlpqoô nrb prp mrkqlp p^qfpc^`bk i^p b`r^`flkbp mliôbp l_qbkfa^p ab i^p abi qblobj^ 02-07 obbjmi^w^kal `lp mlo pbk %F+ƒBrŠibp plk i^p `loobpmlkafbkqbp b`r^`flkbp mliôbp pf i^ afob`qofw bp elofwlkqî v bpqŠ mlo ab_^gl abi cl`l> ‹

Bâ^ rkl ab ilp bgbo`f`flp abi 3 î 8 a^ rk^ b`r^`fŽk mliô ab rk^ `Žkf`^ `lk rk cl`l B bk bi lofdbk u rk^ afob`qofw sboqf`î ^ i^ abobè^ ab B+ Dk `â^ `^pl+ abqbojfkô i^ bu`bkqof`faâ ` v i^ afpq^k`f^ _ abi cl`l ^ i^ afob`qofw- G^`bo rk af_rgl jlpqo^kal& i^ obi^, `fŽk ab i^ `ros^ ^ pr cl`l u ^ pr afob`qofw1

,& T <,,,, 0 )xjnL%

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Dk `â^ rkl ab ilp bgbo`f`flp abi 0/ î 01+ rk^ `Žkf`^ ab bu`bkqof`faâ ` qfbkb rk cl`l bk bi lofdbk v rk^ afob`qofw aâ^ mlo pr b`r^`fŽk `ôqbpf^k^- Dk `â^ `^pl+ `î`riô i^ afp, q^k`f^ ^ abi cl`l ^ i^ afob`qofw u abqbojfkô i^ b`r^`fŽk mliô ab i^ `Žkf`^- Oô^ rk^ efm‹o, _li^+ aô rk^ b`r^`fŽk mliô mô^ `â^ o^j^- G^`bo rk af_rgl jlpqo^kal i^ obi^`fŽk ab i^ `ros^ ^ pr cl`l v ^ pr afob`qofw.-+ ` < p: afob`qofw9 0r * 1s < 14ii-b<i: afob`qofw9 2s)1t;03, ./+ ` < 1: afob`qofw9 s * t < 002- Tk `ljbq^ pb jrbsb pfdrfbkal rk^ Žo_fq^ mô^_Žif`^ `lk bi Rli bk bi cl`l- Br^kal `ljbq^ bpqŠ ^ 0/7 hfiŽjbqolp abi Rli+ rk sb`qlo nrb rkb bi cl`l î `ljbq^ cloj^ Škdril ab 60&.2 `lk bi sb`qlo rkfqôfl J qo^wâl m-lo bi cl`l mbombkaf`riôjbkqb ^ bpq^kal bi cl`l bk bi pbjfmi^kl kbd^qfsl abqbojfkâl mlo J+ ^( Gîiô i^ b`r^`fŽk mliô ab i^ Žo_fq^+qlj^kal bi lofdbk `ljl cl`l+ v `î`ri^kal jbklo afpq^k`f^ bkqob bi `ljbq^ v bi Rli_( Qbplisbo i^ môqb^( pf bi cl`l bpqŠ bk bi pbjfmi^kl mlpfqfsl abqbojfkâl mlo J+

T-11

bi rk

J) i^

BŽkf`^ppfj‹qof`^p obpmb`ql^i lofdbk

Rb af`b nrb rk `lkgrkql ab mrkqlp bp ndh„omd^jm`nk`^oj \g jmdb`i pf , W bpqŠbk bi `lkgrkql pfbjmob nrb W mboqbkbw`^^ ‹i- Cbjlpqo^jlp pbdrfa^jbkqb nrb

506

@‡id^\n ndh„omd^\n m`nk`^oj \g jmdb`i

bi cl`l ab rk^ bifmpb l ab rk^ efm‹o_li^ mrbab pfbjmob pfqrôpb ab jlal nrb i^ `Žkf`^ pb^ pfj‹qof`^ obpmb`ql î lofdbk- Oô^ e^`boil bpòf_^jlp i^ b`r^`fŽk crk, a^jbkqî '02-11( ^pŒ9

00U

'02-18( alkab

\ < `_

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00VG01

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` F&U+ C'% K +

0C} U

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î `râoâl-

00D001 < `0&U%K'0 + 0`\U% K

Rf qfbkb nrb e^_bo pfjbqoŒ^ obpmb`ql ^i lofdbk+ bpq^ b`r^`fŽk c^`bopb `r^kal W pb obbjmi^`b mlo , W+ aŠkalklp

GGVG01 * 0C} U

'02-20( Qbpq^kal

'02-20(

ab '02-2/(+ C%U;

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< „&U%K'0

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\0,

pfjbqoŒ^ pf v pŽil pf

Dpq^ b`r^`fŽk mrbab p^qfpc^`bopb m^o^ qlal ifd^alp mlo i^ b`r^`fŽk '02-21(

^c <

` FU%K + C%K +

, U <9< M pf v pŽil pf B v J bpqŠk

`]< K ,

K^ obi^`fŽk C `\K fjmif`^ C%K `\* l_qbkfbkal \ `_ * `%\, Rf ` 0+ bpq^ •iqfj^ b`r^`fŽk kl mrbab p^qfpc^`bopb v^ nrb ^) i^ afpq^k`f^ abi cl`l ^ i^ af, ob`qofw+kl bp kri^- Dpql pfdkfcf`^ nrb mô^ i^ môŠ_li^ kl e^v pfjbqoŒ^ obpmb`ql î lofdbk- Rf ` ;/; 0+ pfbjmob mlabjlp p^qfpc^`bo i^ obi^`fŽk '02-21( qlj^kal `_

'02-22(

B:wJ+ 0 , `/

[:**+

0 , `/

N_p‹osbpb nrb \ = N pf ` l_qbkbjlp bi pfdrfbkqb

;

0 v \

;

N pf `

0- Olkfbkal

C < `\K

bk '02-2/(

RCMPCK? 02-08- P`\ B pi\ ^jid^\ ^ji `s^ìomd^d_\_ ` ;/; 0 V pi aj^j C \ pi\ _dno\i^d\ _ _` pi\ _dm`ômduI, Pd K `n pi q`ôjm pido\mdj ijmh\g \ I t C `\K* ndì_j \ `_-&/ + `0'* ìoji^`n A `n `g ^jiepioj _` oj_jn gjn kpi+ ojn W lp` n\odna\^ì g\ `^p\^d‡i

'02-23(

4/6

>kgd^\^dji`n _`g ƒgb`]m\ q`^ojmd\g\ g\ b`jh`om…\ \i\g…od^\

Dpq^ b`r^`fŽk bsfabk`f^ i^ pfjbqoŒôbpmb`ql î lofdbk v^ nrb kl `^j_f^ `r^kal W pb obbjmi^w^ mlo +s,Cb_fal ^ bpq^ pfjbqoŒ^+i^ bifmpbv i^ efm‹o_li^ qfbkbk `â^ rk^ alp cl`lp+ pfj‹qof`^jbkqb `lil`âlp obpmb`qlî `bkqol+ v alpaf, ob`qof`bp+q^j_f‹k pfj‹qof`^jbkqb `lil`â^p obpmb`qlî `bkqolK^ b`r^`fŽk '02-23( pb p^qfpc^`b `r^kal W < *(*[J+ Dplp alp mrkqlp pb ii^j^k q„mod^`nab i^ `Žkf`^- Di pbdjbkql nrb ilp rkb bp bi è` h\tjm pf i^ `Žkf`^ bp rk^ bifmpb+v bi è` om\inq`mnjpf bp rk^ efm‹o_li^Rb^ J$ rk sb`qlo rkfqôfl loqldlkî ^ J+ Rf W < \J$) bkqlk`bp W&J < N+ ^pŒnrb i^ b`r^`fŽk '02-23( pb p^qfpc^`bmô^ T ]K%pf v pŽil pf ]0 * _0[0 _%* Dpql bufdb ` ; 0+ ]% < \0&/ + `0', Di pbdjbkql nrb rkb ilp mrkqlp W < +)+]K%* alkab ] < \x pb ii^j^ è` hìjm ab i^ bifmpb-

L]n`mq\^d‡i8 Rf mlkbjlp ` N bk '02-23(+ obpriq^ zGVGG \, b`r^`fŽk ab rk^ `fo`rkcbobk`f^ ab oâfl \ v `bkqol bk bi lofdbk- @ i^ sfpq^ ab '02-22(+ mlabjlp `lkpf, aboô qî `fo`rkcbobk`f^ `ljl `^pl iŒjfqb ab rk^ bifmpb bk i^ nrb ` x N X _ x // ab jlal nrb _^ w [+

)+&*+ :PbNPV\[R`PN_aR`VN[N` QRYN`Pp[VPN`

Oô^ l_qbkbo i^p b`r^`flkbp `ôqbpf^k^pab i^ bifmpbv ab i^ efm‹o_li^+ bpòf, _fjlp '02-23( bk crk`fŽk ab i^p `lloabkâ^p ob`q^kdriôbp ab W- Difg^jlp K d '0/ nrb pfdkfcf`^ nrb i^p afob`qof`bp plk sboqf`îbp( v pb^ W < %r) s&+ Dkqlk`bp yyUT s0 * v1+ W&K s* v '02-23( qlj^ i^ cloj^ s0 * * `0\0 `0s0 * \%* l s0%f * `0' * v1 < \0%f * `0'* il nrb klp a^ -

N+ '02-24(

;

,*,,+,,,<0\0 \0%. Z `0'

Dpq^b`r^`fŽk `ôqbpf^k^ obmobpbkqî^ bifmpb%_ ; 0( v i^ efm‹o_li^ %_ = 0( v pb af`b nrb bpqŠ bk i^ ajmh\ ^\i‡id^\, Klp cl`lp bpqŠk bk ilp mrkqlp o\`* N( v &+\`* N(: i^p afob`qof`bpplk i^p ob`q^psboqf`îbp s < \g` u s < +n\Z `, Rf ` ; 0+mlkbjlp ] < \n- 0 , `/ u bpòf_fjlp i^ b`r^`fŽk ab i^ bifmpbbk i^ cloj^ `^kŽkf`^ '02-25(

'%'5*( [

Rrp cl`lp bpqŠk bk %])K&v %*_)N(+ pfbkal ` < \` < S\/ 02-03 ^( pb jrbpqo^ rk bgbjmil-

]/†

Dk i^ cfdro^

B^p\^dji`n Rf _ = 0+mlkbjlp bk i^ cloj^ `^kŽkf`^

] <

^\mo`nd\i\n ^_ g\n ^‡id^\n

h]hT_/

508

0 X bp`of_fjlp i^ b`r^`fŽk ab i^ efm‹o_li^

'02-26(

Rrp cl`lp bpqŠkbk 0/% mrkqlp &`*N( u &+`* N(+pfbkal ` < g\G`< S\/ i^ cfdro^ 02-03 _( pb jrbpqo^ rk bgbjmilL]n`mq\^d‡i8

Cbpmbg^kal bk '02-26( i^ v bk crk`fŽk ab s* l_qbkbjlp

'02-27(

] ,-++

|+qs/ g\g

]/† Dk

alp plir`flkbp

+\/†

Oô^ sîlobp ab s do^kabp v mlpfqfslp+ bi k•jbol +z s%+\% bp `^pf fdrî ^ s* ^pŒnrb bi pbdrkal jfbj_ol ab '02-27(+ bp moŽufjl- ^ ~ \r,f[`+ Dp cŠ`fi abjlpqoô nrb i^ afcbobk`f^ bkqob t*;]sg\g b t*;] !U&u&,^&.Hî qfbkab ^ N `r^kal U+) *//- Dpq^ afcbobk`f^ bp ]

IH ,

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02-03 @‡id^\n ^ji `s^ìomd^d_\_ ` :{‹ 0+ ndh„omd^\n m`nk`ôj \g jmdbì, Ijn aj^jn '~ `* N(+ ndì_j ` < y\g`, Ijn omdƒibpgjn m`g\^dji\i b`jh„omd^\hìo` \* ]* ^,

40.

>kgd^\^dji`n _`g ƒgb`]m\ q`^ojmd\g\ g\ b`jh`om…\ \i\g…od^\

ab j^kbo^ nrb VF+V0+). `r^kal s+) *//- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ i^ ob`q^ t;]s-g\g bp rk^ ^pŒkqlq^ ab i^ efm‹o_li^- K^ ob`q^t;+]sgg\g`n i^ lqo^^pŒkqlq^Rb af`b nrb i^ efm‹o_li^ qfbkab e^`f^ bp^p ob`q^p^pfkq5qf`^jbkqb-Dk i^ cfdro^ 02-03\& pb obmobpbkq^ki^p ^pŒkqlq^p-

K^ b`r^`f5k `ôqbpf^kâb i^ bifmpbv ab i^ efm‹o_li^ qlj^ afpqfkq^cloj^ pf i^p afob`qof`bpkl plk sboqf`îbp-Olo bgbjmil+ pf i^p afob`qof`bppb qlj^k elofwlk, qîbp+mlabjlp `lkpfaboô J < g bk i^ b`r^`f5k '02-23(- Orbpql nrb W&J : < W&f < t* l_qbkbjlp rk^ b`r^`f5k `ôqbpf^k^ môb`fa^ ^ i^ '02-24(+ bu`bmql nrb s b t bpqŠkmbojrqâ^p- K^ cloj^ `^kŽkf`^ bk bpqb`^pl bp '02-28(

Rf i^ `5kf`^ pb qo^piâ^ mloâf`f5k ab rk sb`qlo T} < %rj * Ui& ^ `â^ rkl ab prp mrkqlp+bi `bkqol pboŠ %rj *Vj' bk irdô abi lofdbk- K^p `loobpmlkafbkqbp b`r^, `flkbp `ôqbpf^k^p mrbabk l_qbkbopb ab '02-24( l '02-28( prpqfqrvbkal s mlo s + Tj b V mlo V + Vj, Oô^ l_qbkbo rk^ b`r^`fŽk `ôqbpf^k^ mô^ i^ môŠ_li^+ `lkpfabobjlp ab krbsl i^ b`r^`fŽk crka^jbkqî '02-1/( `lk ` < 0- Sljbjlp `ljl afob`qofwi^ ob`q^ sboqf`î r *_ v pfqrbjlp bi cl`l bk %_)N(- Rf W %r) s&) qbkbjlp W, E %r * _) s&) v i^ b`r^`fŽk '02-1/( klp a^ %r * _&/ * v1 Gt* _./+ Dpql pfjmifcf`^ i^ b`r^`fŽk `^kŽkf`^

'02-3/(

t0 < 2^s,

Di mrkql jbafl bkqobbi cl`l v i^ afob`qofw'bi lofdbk bk i^ cfdro^ 02-04( pb ii^j^ q„mod^àb i^ môŠ_li^+v i^ ob`q^ nrb m^p^mlo bi s‹oqf`b v bi cl`l bp bi è` ab i^ môŠ_li^- K^ môŠ_li^ bp pfj‹qof`^ obpmb`ql^ pr bgb-Rf ` = N+i^ môŠ_li^ bpqŠ^ i^ abobè^ abi bgb t* `ljl bk i^ cfdro^ 02-04- Br^kal ` ; N+i^ `ros^ bpqŠ^ i^ fwnrfboa^ abi bgb vRf pb bifdbk ilp bgbpab jlal nrb bi cl`l bpq‹ bk bi bgb v bk bi mrkql 'N+ _& v pf i^ ob`q^ elofwlkqî t < +` pb qlj^ `ljl afob`qofw+i^ cloj^ `^kŽkf`^ ab i^ b`r^`fŽk `ôqbpf^k^ qlj^ i^ cloj^ F

2^t,

Br^kal ` = N i^ môŠ_li^ pb ^_ob e^`f^ ôof_^ `ljl jrbpqo^ i^ cfdro^ 02-05+ v `r^kal ` ; N+pb ^_ob e^`f^ ^_^glRf i^ môŠ_li^ ab i^ cfdro^ 02-04 pb qo^piâ^ ab jlal nrb pr s‹oqf`b bpq‹ bk bi mrkql %rj * Xl(+ i^ `loobpmlkafbkqb b`r^`fŽk bp %s* VL'0

2^&s + sj'%

510

Be`m^d^djn t

t Cfob`qofw s; + b

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02-04

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k\mƒ]jg\

G G

v1 < 2^s,

EHFTQ@

02-05

''''''R''''' Cfob`qofw t < , b

k\mƒ]jg\

s0 < 3`v

Di cl`l bpqŠ êlo^ bk bi mrkql %rj * _) Xl( X i^ afob`qofw bp i^ ob`q^ r < Uj + `Di bgb ab i^ môŠ_li^ bp i^ ob`q^ X < Xl& @kŠild^jbkqb+ rk^ qo^pi^`fŽk ab i^ môŠ_li^ ab i^ cfdro^ 02-05 klp `lkar`b ^ i^ b`r^`fŽk

`lk cl`l bk %rj* Xl * ]&+ K^ ob`q^ X Xl , _ bp pr afob`qofw+i^ ob`q^ r Tj pr bgbDi ib`qlo mrbab bk`lkqoô bkqobqbkfal abjlpqoô nrb rk^ môŠ_li^ krk`^ qfbkb ^pŒkqlq^p)+&*,

Dgbo`f`flp

Bâ^ rk^ ab i^p b`r^`flkbp bk ilp bgbo`f`flp abi 0 î 5 obmobpbkq^rk^ bifmpb- Gîiô i^p `lloabkâ^p abi `bkqol+ ilp cl`lp v ilp s‹oqf`bp+ v af_rgô `â^ `ros^- Cbqbojfkô q^j_f‹k i^ bu`bkqof`faâ-

s0,

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>kgd^\^dji`n _`g ƒgb`]m\ q`^ojmd\g\ g\ b`jh`om…\ \i\g…od^\

Dk `â^ rkl ab ilp bgbo`f`flp abi 6 î 01+ eîiô i^ b`r^`fŽk `ôqbpf^k^ 'bk i^ cloj^ `^kŽkf`^ ^molmfâ^( mô^ i^ bifmpbnrb p^qfpc^`b i^p `lkaf`flkbp aâ^p- Cf_rgô `â^ `ros^6- Bbkqol bk 'N+ N(+rkcl`l bk ' + N(+rk s‹oqf`b bk '0+ N(7- Bbkqol bk ',2+ 3(+ pbjfbgbp ab ilkdfqra 3 v 2+ bgb j^vlo môîbil î bgb s, 8- Kl jfpjl nrb bk bi bgbo`f`fl 7+ pîsl nrb bi bgb j^vlo bp môîbil î bgb v0/- U‹oqf`bp bk ',0+ 1(+ ',6+ 1(+ bgb jbklo ab ilkdfqra 100- U‹oqf`bp bk '2+ ,1(+ '02+ ,1(+ cl`lp bk '3+ ,1(+ '01+ ,1(01- Bbkqol bk '1: 0(+bgb j^vlo môîbil î bgb s* i^ `ros^ m^p^ mlo ilp mrkqlp '5+ 0( X '1+ 2(Bâ^ rk^ ab i^p b`r^`flkbp bk ilp bgbo`f`flp 02 î 07 obmobpbkq^rk^ efm‹o_li^- Gîiô i^p `lloabkâ^p abi `bkqol+ ilp cl`lp v ilp s‹oqf`bp- Cf_rgô `â^ `ros^ v jlpqoô i^p mlpf, `flkbp ab i^p ^pŒkqlq^p-Bî`riô q^j_f‹k i^ bu`bkqof`faâs0 t0 02- 0// , 53 < 0-

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Dk `â^ rkl ab ilp bgbo`f`flp 08 î 12+ eîiô i^ b`r^`fŽk `ôqbpf^k^ 'bk i^ cloj^ `^k‹, kf`^ âb`râ^( mô^ i^ efm‹o_li^ nrb p^qfpc^`b i^p `lkaf`flkbp aâ^p- Cf_rgô `â^ `ros^ u i^p ^pŒkqlq^p08- Bbkqol bk 'N+ N(+rk cl`l bk '3+ N(+rk s‹oqf`b bk '1+ N(1/- El`lp bk 'N+ € Ui(+ s‹oqf`bp bk 'N+ € 0(10- U‹oqf`bp bk '€1+ N(+^pŒkqlq^pv < |0s, 11- Bbkqol bk ',0+ 3(+ rk cl`l bk ',0+ 1(+ rk s‹oqf`b bk ',0+ 2(12- Bbkqol bk '1+ ,2(+ bgb qo^kpsbopl môîbil ^ rkl ab ilp bgbp`lloabkâlp+ i^ `ros^ m^p^ mlo '2+ ,0(v ',0+ N(13- ƒOô^ nr‹ sîlo 'l sîlobp( ab i^ ob`q^ 1s + 1v < pboŠ q^kdbkqb ^ i^ efm‹o_li^ s0 + 1t0 < 00 14- K^p ^pŒkqlq^pab rk^ efm‹o_li^ plk i^p ob`q^p /r * v < N X /r * v < N- Gîiô i^ b`r^`fŽk `ôqbpf^k^ ab i^ `ros^ pf m^p^ mlo bi mrkql '2+ ,4(Bâ^ rk^ ab i^p b`r^`flkbp bk ilp bgbo`f`flp 15 î 20 obmobpbkq^rk^ môŠ_li^- Gîiô i^p `lloabkâ^p ab ilp s‹oqf`bp+ i^ b`r^`fŽk ab i^ afob`qofw+v i^ abi bgb- Cf_rgô `â^ rk^ ab i^p `ros^p04, t0 < +6s, 18- s0 < 4t, 05, t0 < 1s, 2/- s0 * 6t < N17- 'u , 0(1 < i1u , 520- %r * 1(1 < 1s * 8-

Dk `â^ rkl ab ilp bgbo`f`flp abi 21 î 26+ eîiô i^ b`r^`fŽk `ôqbpf^k^ 'bk i^ cloj^ `^kŽkf`^ âb`râ^( mô^ i^ môŠ_li^ nrb p^qfpc^`bi^p `lkaf`flkbp aâ^p v af_rgô i^ `ros^21- El`l bk 'N+ ,f(: b`r^`fŽk ab i^ afob`qofw+s < f22- U‹oqf`b bk 'N+ N(: b`r^`fŽk ab i^ afob`qofw+s < ,123- U‹oqf`b bk ',3+ 2(: cl`l bk ',3+ 0(24- El`l bk '2+ ,0(: b`r^`fŽk ab i^ afob`qofw+s < p25- Dgb môîbil î bgb v: m^p^ mlo 'N+ 0(+'0+ N( X '1+ N(26- Dgb môîbil î bgb r8 s‹oqf`b bk '0+ 2(: m^p^ mlo ',0+ ,0(27- Oôqfbkal ab i^ abcfkf`fŽk cl`î+ eîiô i^ b`r^`fŽk `ôqbpf^k^ ab i^ môŠ_li^ `rvl cl`l bp bi lofdbk v `rv^ afob`qofwbp i^ ob`q^ /r * v 0/-

Be`m^d^djn q\mdjn nj]m` ^‡id^\n

512

)+&*- :WR_PVPV\` cN_V\``\O_R Pp[VPN` 0- Cbjlpqoô nrb bi Šob^ ab i^ obdflk ifjfqâ^ mlo i^ bifmpb s0 - \0 ^ \] jriqfmif`âl mlo bi Šob^ ab rk `Œo`ril ab oâfl 0-

t0- ]0 < 0 bp fdr^i

L]n`mq\^d‡i8 Dpq^ molmlpf`fŽk mrbab abjlpqoôpb ^ môqfo ab i^p molmfbaâbp db, kboîbp ab i^ fkqbdoî+pfk obîfwô kfkdrk^ fkqbdo^`fŽk1- ^( Cbjlpqoô nrb bi slirjbk abi pŽifal ab obslir`fŽk bkdbkaoâl î dfoô i^ bifmpb r0 - [0 * t0- \0 < 0 îobabalo ab pr bgb j^vlo bp fdrî ^ [\| jriqfmif`âl mlo bi slir, jbk ab rk^ bpcbo^ rkfaâL]n`mq\^d‡i8 Dpq^ molmlpf`fŽk mrbab abjlpqoôpb ^ môqfo ab i^p molmfbaâbp dbkboîbp ab i^ fkqbdoî+ pfk obîfwô kfkdrk^ fkqbdo^`fŽk_( ƒBrŠi bp bi obpriqâl pf i^ bifmpb dfo^ îobabalo ab pr bgb jbklo> 2- Gîiô qlalp ilp k•jbolp mlpfqfslp = v >) = = >) qîbp nrb bi Šob^ ab i^ obdflk ifjf, qâ^ mlo i^ bifmpb >s0 * ?t0 < 2 bp fdrî ^ i^ ab i^ obdfŽk ifjfqâ^ mlo i^ bifmpb %= * >&r/

%= * >&s/ < 2 -

3- Tk ô`l mô^_Žif`l qfbkb rk^ _^pb ab ilkdfqra ] v îqro^ c, Cbqbojfkô bi Šob^ ab i^ obdfŽk ifjfqâ^ mlo bi ô`l v i^ _^pb4- K^ obdfŽk ifjfqâ^ mlo i^ môŠ_li^ v1 < 5r v i^ ob`q^ r < 1 dfo^ îobabalo abi bgb r+ Gîiô bi slirjbk abi pŽifal ab obslir`fŽk ^pŒbkdbkaoâl5- Clp môŠ_li^p qfbkbk mlo b`r^`flkbp v1 < /%r * 0( b v1 < 1%r * 1( X ifjfq^k rk^ ob, dfŽk abi mi^kl O, ^( Bî`riô mlo fkqbdo^`fŽk bi Šob^ ab O, _( Gîiô bi slirjbk abi pŽifal ab obslir`fŽk bkdbkaoâl î dfoô O îobabalo abi bgb s, b( Kl jfpjl nrb bk _(+ mbol dfo^kal O îobabalo abi bgb v6- Gîiô i^ b`r^`fŽk `ôqbpf^k^ ab i^ `Žkf`^ `lkpqfqrfa^ mlo qlalp ilp mrkqlp 'u+ u( `rv^ afpq^k`f^ î mrkql 'N+ 1( bp i^ jfqâ ab i^ afpq^k`f^ ^ i^ ob`q^ v < 77- Gîiô i^ b`r^`fŽk `ôqbpf^k^ ab i^ môŠ_li^ `rvl cl`l bpqŠ bk bi lofdbk v `rv^ afob`qofw bp i^ ob`q^ s * v * 0 < N8- Gîiô i^ b`r^`fŽk `ôqbpf^k^ ab rk^ efm‹o_li^ nrb m^p^ mlo bi lofdbk+ v nrb prp ^pŒkqlq^pplk i^p ob`q^p v < /r * 0 b v < */r * 20/- ^( Oô^ `â^ j = /+ i^ b`r^`fŽk jr/ * %j * /&s/ < j/ * /j obmobpbkq^rk^ bifmpb- G^, iiô 'bk crk`fŽk ab j& i^ bu`bkqof`faâ v i^p `lloabkâ^p ab ilp cl`lp_( Gîiô i^ b`r^`fŽk `ôqbpf^k^ ab i^ efm‹o_li^ nrb qfbkb ilp jfpjlp cl`lp nrb i^

bifmpb ab i^ môqb ^( v nrb qfbkb bu`bkqof`faâ 00- Dk i^ pb``fŽk 02-11 pb abjlpqoŽ nrb rk^ `Žkf`^ pfj‹qof`^ obpmb`ql î lofdbk p^qfpc^`b i^ b`r^`fŽk GGV, DGG < gÙ} K + \g* alkab \ < `_ * `C} K, Tqfifwô bpq^ obi^`fŽk mô^ abjlpqoô nrb .GV, DGG * GGV* DGG< 0\ pf i^ `Žkf`^ bp rk^ bifmpb- Dk lqo^p mî^_o^p+ i^ prj^ ab i^p afpq^k`f^p ab `rînrfbo mrkql ab i^ bifmpb ^ prp cl`lp bp `lkpq^kqb01- Sbkfbkal bk `rbkq^ bi bgbo`f`fl 00+ abjlpqoô nrb mô^ `â^ o^j^ ab i^ efm‹o_li^ i^ afcbobk`f^ GGV, DGG , GGV* DGGbp `lkpq^kqb02- ^( Cbjlpqoô nrb rk^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk mlo eljlqb`f^ 'prpqfqr`fŽk ab s mlo os b v mlo ns& qo^kpcloj^ rk^ bifmpb `lk `bkqol bk bi lofdbk bk lqo^ bifmpb `lk i^ jfpj^ bu`bkqof`faâ_( Cbjlpqoô q^j_f‹k bi ob`Œmol`l- Dpql bp+ pf alp bifmpbp `lk`‹kqof`^p qfbkbk i^ jfpj^ bu`bkqof`faâ v bgbp j^vlobp pl_ob i^ jfpj^ ob`q^+bpqŠk obi^`flkâ^p mlo rk^ eljlqb`f^b( Cbjlpqoô ilp obpriqâlp ^kŠildlp ^ ilp ^( v _( mô^ i^p efm‹o_li^p-

-*,

>kgd^\^dji`n _`g ƒgb`]m\ q`^ojmd\g\ g\ b`jh`om…\ \i\g…od^\

03- Tqfifwô i^ b`r^`fŽk `ôqbpf^k^ nrb obmobpbkq^ qla^p i^p `Žkf`^p ab bu`bkqof`faâ ` v `bkqol bk bi lofdbk mô^ abjlpqoô nrb qîbp `Žkf`^p plk `ros^p fkqbdoîbp ab i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî v&< %_0+ f&r,s+ L]n`mq\^d‡i8 Orbpql nrb ‹pq^ bp rk^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî eljld‹kb^ 'pb``fŽk 7-14(+ bi `lkgrkql ab qla^p bp^p `Žkf`^p ab bu`bkqof`faâ ` bp fksôf^kqb cobkqb ^ rk^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk mlo eljlqb`f^'BljmŠobpb `lk bi bfbo`f`fl 02-( 04- ^( Cbjlpqoô nrb bi `lkgrkql ab qla^p i^p môŠ_li^p bp fksôf^kqb cobkqb ^ rk^ qo^kp, cloj^`fŽk mlo pbjbg^kw^- Dpql bp+ rk^ qî pbjbg^kw^ qo^kpcloj^ rk^ môŠ_li^ bk rk^ môŠ_li^_( Gîiô qla^p i^p môŠ_li^p pbjbg^kqbp ^ v < s0Š 05- K^ ob`q^ r * v * 3 < N bp q^kdbkqb ^ i^ môŠ_li^ v1 < f3r+ Gîiô bi mrkql ab `lkq^`ql06- ^( Câl [ :; N- Rf i^p alp môŠ_li^p v1 < 1j%r * [& v r0 < 2lt plk q^kdbkqbp+ abjlp, qoô nrb i^ `lloabkâ^ s abi mrkql ab `lkq^`ql bpqŠ abqbojfkâ^ •kf`^jbkqb mlo \, _( Gîiô rk^ `lkaf`fŽk mô^ \* m v l nrb bumobpb bi ebèl ab nrb i^p alp môŠ_li^p pb^k q^kdbkqbp07- Blkpfa‹obpb bi irdô dblj‹qof`l ab ilp mrkqlp L abi mi^kl mô^ ilp nrb i^ afpq^k`f^ ab M î mrkql '1+ 2( bp fdrî ^ i^ prj^ ab i^p afpq^k`f^p ab M ^ ilp alp bgbp `lloabkâlp^( Cbjlpqoô nrb i^ môqb ab bpb irdô pfqrâ^ bk bi mofjbo `râo^kqb bp môqb ab rk^ efm‹o_li^- Rfqrô i^p ^pŒkqlq^pv e^`bo rk af_rgl_( Dp_lwô i^ doŠcf`^ abi irdô+ bk ilp lqolp `râo^kqbp08- Clp môŠ_li^p qfbkbk bi jfpjl mrkql `ljl cl`l v i^ jfpj^ ob`q^ `ljl bgb+mbol prp s‹oqf`bp bpqŠk ^ afpqfkql iâl abi cl`l- Cbjlpqoô nrb i^p môŠ_li^p pb `loq^k loqldl, kîjbkqb 'l pb^ nrb prp q^kdbkqbp plk mbombkaf`riôbp bk ilp mrkqlp ab fkqbopb``fŽk(1/- ^( Cbjlpqoô nrb i^ b`r^`fŽk `ôqbpf^k^

obmobpbkq^qla^p i^p `Žkf`^p pfj‹qof`^p obpmb`ql î lofdbk `lk cl`lp bk 'b+ N( v %*])K&+ _( L^kqbkbo cfgl ^ v abpfdkô `lk R bi `lkgrkql ab qla^p bp^p `Žkf`^p l_qbkfa^p î qljô [0 qlalp ilp k•jbolp mlpfqfslp 89 ]!+ Cbjlpqoô nrb qla^ `ros^ ab R p^qfpc^`b i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî

^t'0 + %_s

%r0

^s + t0 + ]0' + + st

N-

b( Cbjlpqoô nrb R bp loqldlkî ^ pŒjfpjl: bpql bp+ bi `lkgrkql ab qla^p i^p qo^vb`, qlof^p loqldlkîbp ^ i^p `ros^p ab R bp bi jfpjl R- XFi_d^\^d‡i8 Qbbjmi^wô v&mlo ,i.v& bk i^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî ab i^ môqb \&+Y 10- Cbjlpqoô nrb bi irdô ab ilp `bkqolp ab rk^ c^jfif^ ab `fo`rkcbobk`f^p+ nrb m^p^k qla^p mlo rk mrkql aâl v plk q^kdbkqbp ^ rk^ ob`q^ aâ^+ bp rk^ môŠ_li^11- Cbjlpqoô nrb bi irdô ab ilp `bkqolp ab rk^ c^jfif^ ab `fo`rkcbobk`f^p+ nrb plk qla^p q^kdbkqbp 'buqbok^jbkqb( ^ rk^ `fo`rkcbobk`f^ aâ^ v ^ rk^ ob`q^ aâ^+ bp rk^ môŠ, _li^- 'Di bgbo`f`fl 10 mrbab `lkpfaboôpb `ljl rk `^pl môqf`riô-( 12- ^( Tk^ `rboa^ ab ilkdfqra 7H_h pb qo^w^ mbombkaf`riô î bgb ab i^ môŠ_li^ v1 < 2^s, Rb^k M v P ilp mrkqlp bk ilp nrb i^ `rboa^ `loq^ i^ môŠ_li^- Cbjlpqoô nrb bi sb`qlo nrb rkb N `lk L bp mbombkaf`riô î nrb rkb N `lk P_( K^ `rboa^ ab rk^ môŠ_li^ qo^wâ^ mlo bi cl`l u môîbi^ ^ i^ afob`qofw pb ii^j^

Be`m^d^djn q\mdjn nj]m` ^‡id^\n

514

g\_j m`ôj l k\mƒhòmj, Cbjlpqoô nrb i^ ilkdfqra abi iâl ob`ql bp al_ib ab i^ afpq^k`f^ abi cl`l ^ i^ afob`qofw+v abjlpqoô irbdl nrb i^p q^kdbkqbp ^ i^ môŠ_li^ bk ilp buqobjlp abi iâl ob`ql `loq^k bi bgb ab i^ môŠ_li^ bk i^ fkqbopb``fŽk ab ‹pqb `lk i^ afob`qofw13- Clp mrkqlp L u O pb ii^j^k pfj‹qof`lp obpmb`ql ^ rk^ `fo`rkcbobk`f^ pf L u O bpqŠk îfkbâlp `lk bi `bkqol+ pf bi `bkqol kl bpqŠ bkqob biilp+ u pf bi molar`ql ab prp afp, q^k`f^p î `bkqol bp fdrî î `râoâl abi oâfl- Rf O abpòf_b i^ ob`q^ s * 1v , 4 < /+ eîiô bi irdô abi mrkql L pfj‹qof`l ab P obpmb`ql ^ i^ `fo`rkcbobk`f^ s0 * v1 < 3-

), 8h?8G?B

8BA

;GA8=BA:E

H:8FBD=6?:E

03-0 Erk`flkbp sb`qlofîbp ab rk^ sôf^_ib obî Dpqb `^mŒqril `lj_fk^ bi „idb_o^ sb`qlofî `lk ilp j‹qlalp abi BŠi`ril v abpòf_b îdrk^p ^mif`^`flkbp î bpqrafl ab `ros^p v îdrklp mol_ibj^p ab Lb`Š, kf`^- Di `lk`bmql ab crk`fŽk sb`qlofî bp crka^jbkqî bk bpqbbpqraflCDEHMHBHˆMRi\ api^d‡i ^ptj _jhdidj `n pi ^jiepioj _` iˆh`mjn m`\g`n t ^ptj m`^jmmd_j`n pi np]^jiepioj _`g `nk\^dj i+_dhìndji\g Sh n` _ìjhdi\ api^d‡i q`ôjmd\g_` pi\ q\md\]g` m`\g,

Gbjlp bk`lkqoâl qîbp crk`flkbp bk bi `^mŒqril 02- Olo bgbjmil+ i^ ob`q^ nrb m^p^ mlo rk mrkql L v bp môîbi^^ rk sb`qlo kl kril = bp bi ob`loofal ab i^ crk`fŽk sb`qlofî W aâ^ mlo r%n& <L

mô^qlal obî o, K^p crk`flkbp sb`qlofîbp pb abpfdkôŠk `lk ibqo^pj^v•p`ri^p `ropfs^p qîbp `ljl B) F+ W+ U) bq`-+l jbaf^kqb ibqo^pjfk•p`ri^p `ropfs^p kbdofq^p a* a) bq`Di sîlo ab rk^ crk`fŽk B bk o pb abpfdk^+`loofbkqbjbkqb+ mlo B%n&+Dk ilp bgbj, milp nrb bpqrafôbjlp+ bi aljfkfl ab B pboŠrk fkqbosîl nrb mrbab `lkqbkbo rkl l alp buqobjlp l nrb mrbab pbo fkcfkfql-

03-1 Nmbo^`flkbpîdb_o^f`^p-Bljmlkbkqbp K^p lmbo^`flkbp rprîbp abi „idb_o^ sb`qlofî mrbabk ^mif`ôpb mô^ `lj, _fkô alp crk`flkbp sb`qlofîbp l rk^ crk`fŽk sb`qlofî `lk rk^ crk`fŽk obî- Rf 516

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Dk afsbop^p môqbp abi BŠi`ril v ab i^ FbljbqoŒ^ ^kîŒqf`^ pb e^`b obcb, obk`f^ ^ i^ ilkdfqra ab rk ô`l ab `ros^- @kqbp ab mlabo bpqrafô i^p molmfb, aâbp ab i^ ilkdfqra ab rk^ `ros^ bp mob`fpl aô rk^ _àdid^d‡i ab ilkdfqra ab rk ô`l- Di molmŽpfql ab bpqb ^môqâl bp clojriô bpq^ abcfkf`fŽk- Dpq^ iibsôŠ ab• j^kbo^ k^qroî ^ i^ `lkpqor``fŽk ab rk^ crk`fŽk 'ii^jâ^ crk`fŽk ilkdfqra ab ô`l( nrb jfa^ i^ ilkdfqra ab i^ qo^vb`qlof^ abpòfq^ mlo rk^ môqŒ`ri^ jŽsfi bk `â^ fkpq^kqb ab pr jlsfjfbkql@idrk^p ab i^p molmfbaâbp crka^jbkqîbp ab bpq^ crk`fŽk pb bpqraf^k bk i^ pb``fŽk 03-01- Dk môqf`riô+ pb mol_ôŠ nrb mô^ i^ j^vlo môqb ab i^p `ros^p nrb pb mobpbkq^k bk i^ moŠ`qf`^ bpq^ crk`fŽk pb mrbab bumobpô `ljl i^ fkqbdoî ab i^ sbil`faâOô^ iibdô^ rk^ abcfkf`fŽk ab il nrb pb bkqfbkab mlo ilkdfqra ab rk^ `ros^+ pb mol`bab `ljl pf pb er_fbo^ ab jbafo bpq^ ilkdfqra `lk rk^ obdi^ do^, arâ^- Dk mofjbo irdô pb pb•î^k bk i^ `ros^ rklp `r^kqlp mrkqlp nrb pb qlj^k `ljl s‹oqf`bp ab rk mliŒdlkl fkpòfql 'bk i^ cfd- 03-01 pb a^ rk bgbjmil(+ irbdl pb jfab i^ ilkdfqra qlqî ab bpq^ mlifdlkî `lk i^ obdi^ doârâ^ v pb `lkpfabo^ ‹pq^ `ljl rk^ ^molufj^`fŽk ab i^ ilkdfqra ab i^ `ros^- Rb l_pbos^ nrb îdrklp mliŒdlklp ~^molufj^k‚ i^ `ros^ jbglo nrb lqolp- Dk môqf`riô+ pf pb bjmfbw^ mlo rk mliŒdlkl LE v pb `lkpqorvb rk krbsl mliŒdlkl fkpòfql L0 ^•âfbkal krbslp s‹oqf`bp ^ ilp ab LE bp k^qroî nrb i^ ilkdfqra ab L0 pb^ j^vlo nrb i^ ab LE) qî `ljl pb sb bk i^ cfdro^ 03-02- Cb i^ jfpj^ j^kbo^ pb mrbabk fo cloj^kal q^kqlp mliŒdlklp `ljl pb nrfbo^ `lk ilkdfqrabp `â^ sbw j^vlobpOlo lqo^ môqb+fkqrfqfs^jbkqb pb l_pbos^ nrb i^ ilkdfqra ab `â^ mliŒdlkl fkpòfql kl ab_b bu`babo ^ i^ ab i^ `ros^ 'mrbpql nrb bi pbdjbkql ab ob`q^ bp i^ qo^vb`qlof^ jŠp `loq^ bkqob alp mrkqlp(- Dp ab`fo+ bi k•jbol nrb pb qlj^ mlo abcfkf`fŽk `ljl ilkdfqra ab rk^ `ros^+ e^ ab pbo rk^ ^jo\ npk`mdjmab i^p ilkdfqrabp ab qlalp ilp mliŒdlklp fkpòfqlp- Olo q^kql+ môb`b k^qroî abcfkfo i^ ilkdfqra ab rk^ `ros^ `ljl bi `som`hj npk`mdjmab i^p ilkdfqrabp ab qlalp ilp mlpf_ibp mliŒdlklp fkpòfqlpDk i^ j^vlo môqb ab `ros^p nrb pb mobpbkq^k bk i^ moŠ`qf`^+ bpq^ abcfkf`fŽk& bp •qfi v _^pq^ mô^ ^pfdkô rk^ ilkdfqra ^ i^ `ros^- Rfk bj_ôdl+ bp plomobk, abkqb nrb bufpq^k `fboqlp `^plp m^qliŽdf`lp bk ilp nrb bpq^ abcfkf`fŽk kl bp ^mif, `^_ib- G^v `ros^p mô^ i^p `rîbp kl e^v buqobjl prmboflo ab i^p ilkdfqrabp ab ilp mliŒdlklp fkpòfqlp- 'Dk bi bgbo`f`fl 11 ab i^ pb``fŽk 03-02 pb a^ rk bgbjmil(Olo q^kql+ pb e^`b mob`fpl ì^pfcf`ô i^p `ros^p bk alp `^qbdloŒ^p+i^p nrb qfbkbk

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04-3- P`\ R pi np]^jiepioj ij q\^…j _` pi `nk\^dj gdi`\g S, R `n pi np]`nk\^dj nd v n‡gj ndn\odna\^` gjn \sdjh\n _` ^g\pnpm\,

A`hjnom\^d‡i, Rf R bp rk pr_bpm^`fl+ p^qfpc^`bqlalp ilp ûflj^p ab rk bpm^`fl ifkbî+ v mlo q^kql+bk môqf`riô+ilp ûflj^p ab ì^rpro^Cbjlpqobjlp êlo^ nrb pf R p^qfpc^`b ilp ûflj^p ab ì^rpro^+ p^qfpc^`b q^j_f‹k ilp lqolp- K^p ibvbp `lkjrq^qfs^ v ^pl`f^qfs^ mô^ i^ âf`fŽk 'ûflj^p 2 v 3( X ilp ûflj^p mô^ i^ jriqfmif`^`fŽk mlo bp`îôbp 'ûflj^p abi 6 îql( pb p^qfpc^`bk^rqljŠqf`^jbkqb bk R mlonrb plk sŠifalp mô^ qlalp ilp bibjbkqlp ab R+Eîq^ `ljmol_ô ilp ûflj^p 4 v 5+ i^ bu,fpqbk`fâbi bibjbkql `bol bk R+ v i^ bufpqbk`fâb rk lmrbpql mô^`â^ bibjbkql ab RRb^ s rk bibjbkql `rînrfbo^ ab R- 'R qfbkbmlo 0/ jbklp rk bibjbkql v^ nrb kl bp s^`Œl-( Rbd•k bi ûflj^ 1+\s bpqŠbk R mô^qlal bp`îô \, Slj^kal \ < N+ obpriq^ nrb Kr bpqŠbk R- Obol Kr < N+ bk sfoqra abi qblobj^ 04-2 ^(+ `lk 0/ `rî M C R+X pb p^qfpc^`bbi ûflj^ 4- Slj^kal [ < , 0+ sbjlp nrb %*.&r bpqŠbk R- Obol s * &+F's < N v^ nrb s v &+F's bpqŠk^j_lp bk S* ^pŒnrb bi ûflj^ 5 &pbp^qfpc^`bbk R- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb R bp rk pr_bpm^`fl ab R+ P`\ R pi np]^jiepioj s _` S _` g\ ajmh\

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fkqolar`fjlp ilp `lk`bmqlp ab _`kì_ì^d\* di_`kì_ì^d\* ]\n`n v _dhìnd‡i, X^ bk bi `^mŒqril 01 bk`lkqo^jlp bp^p fab^p î bpqrafô bi bpm^`fl sb`qlofî Rh @elo^ s^jlp ^ buqbkaboi^p^ bpm^`flp ifkbîbp ab qfml dbkboî-

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CDEHMHBHˆMRi ^jiepioj P _` `g`hìojn _` pi `nk\^dj gdi`\g S n` gg\h\ _`kì_dìo` pf `sdno` pi ^jiepioj adidoj _` `g`hìojn _dnodiojn _` P* Vh= ŠŠŠ + sd* t pi ^jmm`nkji_dìo` ^jiepioj _` `n^\g\m`n ` ^d* ij oj_jn ^`mj* o\g`n lp` h+ ŠŠŠ+

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Rf _fbk i^ abmbkabk`f^ u i^ fkabmbkabk`f^ plk molmfbaâbpab ilp `lkgrkqlp ab bibjbkqlp+ mlabjlp q^j_f‹k ^mif`ô bp^p abkljfk^`flkbp ^ ilp bibjbkqlp jfpjlp- Olo bgbjmil+ ilp bibjbkqlp ab rk `lkgrkql fkabmbkafbkqb pb ii^j^k bib, jbkqlp fkabmbkafbkqbpRf O bp rk `lkgrkql cfkfql+i^ abcfkf`fŽk ^kqboflo bpqŠab ^`rboal `lk i^ aâ^ bk bi `^mŒqril01 mô^bi bpm^`fl RiŠ Ml l_pq^kqb+i^ abcfkf`fŽk aâ^ ^nrŒkl bpqŠ obpqofkdfa^^ `lkgrkqlp cfkfqlpDIDLOKN 0- Rf rk pr_`lkgrkql Q ab rk `lkgrkql P bp abmbkafbkqb+ bi jfpjl P `n _`kì_dìo`, Dpql bp iŽdf`^jbkqb bnrfsîbkqb ^ i^ ^cfoj^`fŽk ab nrb qlal pr_`lkgrkql ab rk `lkgrkql fkabmbkafbkqbbp fkabmbkafbkqbDIDLOKN 1- Rf rk bibjbkql ab O bp bi molar`ql ab lqol mlo rk bp`îô+R bp abmbkafbkqbDIDLOKN

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R+bkqlk`bp O bp abmbkafbkqb-

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DIDLOKN 4- Rb^k pg&o' < `lp! o* p0&o' < pbk! o* p\&o' < 0 mô^ qlal k•jb, ol obî o, K^ fabkqfaâ mfq^dŽof`^morb_^ nrb p* * Q0 + S^ < N+ ^pŒnrb i^p qobp crk`flkbp p+*p p9 plk abmbkafbkqbp0*

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RCMPCK? 04-6P`\ S pi `nk\^dj gdi`\g _` _dhìnd‡i adido\ ^ji afj S < i, P` odì`8 ]( @p\glpd`m ^jiepioj _` `g`hìojn di_`kì_dìo` _` S `n pi np]^jiepioj _` pi\ ^d`mo\ ]\n` k\m\ S, _( @p\glpd`m ^jiepioj _` i `g`hìojn di_`kì_dìo`n `n pi\ ]\n` k\m\ S,

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04-0/

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Bnk\^djn gdi`\g`n

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Di molar`ql bp`^i^o s} v ab alp sb`qlobp s ab Rh pb abcfkfŽ bk bi `^mŒqril 01 mlo i^ cŽojri^

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t 9V < UdV9, 45*

Dk rk bpm^`fl ifkbî dbkboî+bpòf_fjlp %r) u( bk irdô ab r +u môîlp molar`qlp fkqboflobp+v abcfkfjlp bi molar`ql ûfljŠqf`^jbkqb v kl jbaf^kqb rk^ cŽojri^Dpql bp+bpq^_ib`bjlp rk^p `fboq^p molmfbaâbp nrb nrbobjlp nrb p^qfpc^d^kilp molar`qlp fkqboflobpv i^p `lkpfabo^jlp `ljl \sdjh\n, CDEHMHBHˆM- Ri `nk\^dj gdi`\g m`\g S odì` pi kmj_pôj dio`mdjmnd \ ^\_\ k\m _` `g`hìojn s ` u _` S ^jmm`nkji_` pi iˆh`mj m`\g îd^j &s*u( lp` n\odn+ a\^` gjn ndbpdìo`n \sdjh\n ^p\g`nlpd`m\ lp` n`\i s* v+ w _` S v k\m\ oj_jn gjn `n^\g\m`n m`\g`n `0( %r)s& < %s)r& &^jihpo\odqd_\_* l ndhòm…\', 1( &s*s * w( < &s*s& * &s*w( &_dnomd]podqd_\_* l gdi`\gd_\_', 2( ]%r)s& < %_r)s& &\nj^d\odqd_\_*p cjhjbì`d_\_', 3( %r)r& = N mc r vi9 M &kjndodqd_\_',

Tk bpm^`fl ifkb^i `lk rk molar`ql fkqboflo pb ii^j^ `nk\^dj m`\g `p^g…_`j, L]n`mq\^d‡i8

G^`fbkal

N bk '2(- bk`lkqo^jlp

nrb

&L, u(

N m^o^ qlal

Dk rk bpm^`fl ifkbî `ljmibgl+ rk molar`ql fkqboflo %r) u( bp rk k•jbol `ljmibgl nrb p^qfpc^`bilp jfpjlp ûflj^p nrb ilp abi molar`ql fkqboflo obî+ bu`bmql bi ab i^ pfjbqoŒ^nrb pb obbjmi^w^ mlo i^ obi^`fŽk '0&(

'u+s& < %s)r& )

pfbkal %s)r& bi `ljmibgl `lkgrdâl ab %s)r&+ Dk bi ûflj^ ab eljldbkbfaâ+ bi jriqfmif`âlo bp`îô ` mrbab pbo `rînrfbo k•jbol `ljmibgl- Cbi ûflj^ ab i^ eljldbkbfaâ v '0&(+iibd^jlp ^ i^ obi^`fŽk %r)_s&< %_s)r&

]%s)r&

]%r)s& +

Tk bpm^`fl ifkbî `ljmibgl `lk rk molar`ql fkqboflopb ii^j^ `nk\^dj `p^g…_`j ^jhkgèj, '@ sb`bp pb rp^ q^j_f‹k i^ abkljfk^`fŽk ab `nk\^dj pido\mdj,' Tk bgbjmil bp bi bpm^`fl sb`qlofî `ljmibgl Rh%?& _obsbjbkqb afp`rqfal bk i^ pb`l _†‡j 01-05@rknrb klp fkqbobp^kmofk`fmîjbkqb ilp bgbjmilp ab bpm^`flp brìŒablp ob^, ibp+ilp qblobj^p ab bpqb`^mŒqrilplk sŠifalp mô^ bpm^`flp brìŒablp `ljmibglp-

Mmj_p^ojn dio`mdjm`n*`nk\^djn

`p^g…_`jn, Kjmh\n

/12

Br^kal ab`fjlp bpm^`fl brìŒabl pfk jŠp+ bkqbkabobjlp nrb mrbab pbo obî l `ljmibglDi ib`qlo ab_fbo^ `ljmol_ô nrb `â^ bgbjmil nrb pfdrb p^qfpc^`bqlalp ilp ûflj^p abi molar`ql fkqbofloDIDLOKN

0- Dk Si pb^ %r) u( <

1- Rf s &Ug% s0' b V jbaf^kqb i^ cŽojri^

DIDLOKN

jlp

%r) u(

s- bi molar`ql bp`îô loafkôfl ab

< 'Xi

+ V0'

plk alp sb`qlobp ab R0* abcfkf,

Dpqbbgbjmil mlkb ab j^kfcfbpql nrb mrbabk bufpqfojŠp ab rk molar`ql fkqboflo bk rk bpm^`fl ifkbî aâlDIDLOKN 2- Rb^ ?%[) \& bi bpm^`fl ifkbî ab qla^p i^p crk`flkbp obîbp `lk, qfkr^p bk rk fkqbosîl W[)\Y+ Cbcfk^jlp rk molar`ql fkqboflo ab alp crk`flkbp ` v d `lk&i^ cŽojri^

&G*d(

<G8a&o'b&o'_o,

Dpq^cŽojri^ bp ^kŠild^ ^ i^ b`r^`fŽk '04-4( nrb abcfkb bi molar`ql bp`îô ab alp sb`qlobp bk RiŠ Klp sîlobp ab i^p crk`flkbp `%n&u a%n&abpbjmb•^k bi m^mbiab ilp `ljmlkbkqbp s* b Xf u i^ fkqbdo^`fŽk bi ab i^ prj^DIDLOKN

Dk bi bpm^`fl ?%[) \&) abcfkfjlp

&G*d(

;G8 r&o'a&o'b&o'_o*

alkab s bp rk^ crk`fŽk mlpfqfs^cfgâb @&\*]', Sî crk`fŽk pb ii^j^ api^d‡i k`nj, Dk bi bgbjmil 2 qbkbjlp q%n&< 0 mô^qlal o, DIDLOKN

4- Dk bi bpm^`fl ifkb^i ab qlalp ilp mlifkljflp %F)d(

ob^ibp- abcfkfjlp

< aj!! `+oy&o'b&o' _o ,

Cb_fal î c^`qlo bumlkbk`fî+ bpq^ fkqbdoî fjmolmf^ `lksbodb mô^ qlal mô ab mlifkljflp ` u d-

Bnk\^djn gdi`\g`n

/2)

SDNQDL@ 04-7- Bi pi `nk\^dj `p^g…_`j S* oj_j kmj_p^oj dio`mdjmn\odna\^` g\ _`ndbp\g_\_ _` @\p^ct+P^cr\mu8

x%r)s&./

Q %r) r&%s)s&

k\m\ oj_j s

oj_j t `i S,

>_`hƒn* `g ndbij _` dbp\g_\_ `n qƒgd_j ndv n‡gj nds ` v nji _`kì_dìo`n, A`hjnom\^d‡i, Br^kal pb abjlpqoŽ bi obpriqâl ^kŠildl mô^ ilp sb`qlobp bk s+ 'qblobj^ 01-2(+ pb efwl obpîqônrb i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk bo^ rk^ `lkpb`rbk`f^ ab i^p molmfbaâbpabi molar`ql bp`îô `fqâ^p bk bi qblobj^ 01-1 v kl pb efwl abmbkaboab i^ abcfkf`fŽk môqf`riôrqfifwâ^ môâbar`fo bp^pmolmfbaâbp-Olo il q^kql+i^ jfpj^ abjlpqo^`fŽk bp sŠifa^ bk `rînrfbo bpm^`fl brìŒabl obî- Br^kal ^mif`^jlp bp^ abjlpqo^`fŽk bk rk bpm^`fl brìŒabl `ljmibgl+ l_qbkbjlp i^ abpf, drîaâ 'u+ t'&t* s' Q &s*s'&t*t'* nrb `lfk`fab `lk i^ abpfdrîaâ ab B^rèv, Rètôw v^ nrb %r)s&%s)r&

%r)s&%r)s&

x%r)s&./

†

DIDLOKN@mif`^kal bi qblobj^ 04-7 î bpm^`fl ?%[) \& `lk bi molar`ql fkqboflo &a9 d( < `wa&o'b&o' _o*bk`lkqo^jlp nrb i^ abpfdrîaâ ab B^rèv,Rètôw pb qo^kpcloj^ bk

Di molar`ql fkqboflo mrbab rqfifwôpbmô^ fkqolar`fo bi `lk`bmql j‹qof`l ilkdfqra bk `rînrfbo bpm^`fl brìŒablCDEHMHBHˆM-

Bi pi `nk\^dj `p^g…_`j S* `g iˆh`mj

ij i`b\odqj

Ghthh _`ddid_j

kjm g\ `^p\^d‡i Yt[

n` _`ijhdi\

ijmh\

_`g `g`h`ioj

%r)W(0.1

Br^kal i^ abpfdrîaâ ab B^rèv,Rètôw j^p+ qlj^ i^ cloj^ h't+u(0 Q Yt[

kloj^

pb bumobp^bk crk`fŽk ab i^p klo,

fEsff +

Orbpql nrb bp mlpf_ib abcfkfo rk molar`ql fkqboflo ab jr`e^p j^kbo^p+ i^ ab rk bibjbkql abmbkaboŠ abi molar`ql fkqboflo bibdfal- Dpq^c^iq^ ab rkf,

Lmojbji\gd_\_

`i pi `nk\^dj

580

`p^g…_`j

`faâ bo^ ab bpmboô-Dpqb ebèl bp ^kŠildl î ab nrb mlabjlp ^pfdkô k•jbolp afpqfkqlp ^ i^ jbafa^ ab i^ ilkdfqra ab rk pbdjbkql ob`qfiŒkbl aâl+ pbd•k i^ bib``fŽk ab bp`î^ l rkfaâ ab jbafa^- Di qblobj^ nrb pfdrb a^ i^p molmfbaâbp crka^jbkqîbp ab i^p kloj^p nrb kl abmbkabk ab i^ bib``fŽk ab molar`ql fkqbofloRCMPCK? 04-8Bi pi `nk\^dj `p^g…_`j* oj_\ ijmh\ odì` g\n kmjkd`_\_`n ndbpdìo`n k\m\ oj_jn gjn `g`hìojn s ` v+ t oj_jn gjn `n^\g\m`n `9 ^( Zu\ < M pf s < N_( Zu\ = N pf s x M &kjndodqd_\_', b( Zbu\ < Ya[ Ghthh &cjhjbì`d_\_', a( Zu * uhhQ: Zu\ * Ghuhh &_`ndbp\g_\_ omd\ibpg\m', Bg ndbij _` dbp\g_\_ `n qƒgd_j ì g\ _`ndbp\g_\_ omd\ibpg\m pf v n‡gj pf s ` v nji _`kì_dìo`n,

A`hjnom\^d‡i, K^p molmfbaâbp ^(+ _( v b( pb abar`bk fkjbaf^q^jbkqb ilp ûflj^p abi molar`ql fkqboflo- Oô^ abjlpqoô a( l_pbosbjlp nrb Efr * sff/ < %r * s) r

'u+ s& bp obî- K^ abpfdrîaâ

'u+ u(

E%r)u(0 R:

GhthhGhuhh u Zu *

* %s)s& * %r)s& * %s)r& : GGth0*1 hGuh01 * 'u+ s& * %r)s& +

s& < 'u+ r& <

K^ prj^

nrb

ab B^rèv,Rètôw

h't+u(0 R: GhthhGhuhh+ ^pŒnrb

morb_^ nrb

qbkbjlp

uh01Q: GGthh*1 GGuh01 * 100thhGhuhh < '00thh * Ghuhh(1-

Dpql abjrbpqo^ a(- Di pfdkl ab fdrîaâ abpfdrîaâ ab B^rèv,Rètôw-

bk a( bp sŠifal

pfbjmob nrb il pb^ bk i^

CDEHMHBHˆM- Bi pi `nk\^dj `p^g…_`j m`\g S* `g ƒibpgj ajmh\_j kjm _jn `g`+ h`iojn ij ipgjn s ` v n` _`adi` ^jhj `g iˆh`mj _`g dio`mq\gj M Q: Q: 4P lp` n\odna\^` g\ `^p\^d‡i

`lp

'04-5(

%r)t'

Ghthhhhuhh

L]n`mq\^d‡i8 K^ abpfdrîaâ ab B^rèv,Rètôw morb_^ nrb bi `l`fbkqb abi pb, drkal jfbj_ol ab '04-5( bpqŠ bk bi fkqbosîl Y,0+0[+^pŒnrb bufpqb pŽil rk '( bk ZN+%/QZ `rvl `lpbkl bp fdrî î ab bpqb `l`fbkqb-

)-&))

B_a\T\[NYVQNQ R[ b[ R`]NPV\RbPYoQR\ Bi pi `nk\^dj `p^g…_`j S* _jn `g`h`iojn s ` u n` gg\h\i jmoj+ pf np kmj_p^oj dio`mdjm `n ^`mj, Ri np]^jidpioj P _` S `n pi ^jidpioj

CDEHMHBHˆM-

bji\g`n

Bnk\^djn gdi`\g`n

/2+

jmojbji\g nd &s*u( < M k\m\ oj_j k\m _` `g`hìojn _dnodiojns ` u _` Q- Ri ^ji+ epioj jmojbji\g n` gg\h\ jmojijmh\g nd ^\_\ pij _` npn `g`hìojn odì` ijmh\ /, Di bibjbkql `bol bp loqldlkî ^ qlal bibjbkql ab S9 bp bi •kf`l bibjbkql loqldlkî ^ pŒjfpjl- Di pfdrfbkqb qblobj^ abjrbpqo^ rk^ obi^`fŽk bkqobloqldlk^, ifaâ v abmbkabk`f^SDNQDL@ 04-0/- Bi pi `nk\^dj `p^g…_`j S* oj_j ^jiepioj jmojbji\g _` `g`hìojn ij ipgjn `n di_`kì_dìo`, Bi k\mod^pg\m*ì pi `nk\^dj `p^g…_`j _` _dhìnd‡i adido\ ^ji afj S < i* oj_j ^jiepioj jmojbji\g lp` ^jino` _` i `g`+ hìojn ij ipgjn `n pi\ ]\n` k\m\ S,

A`hjnom\^d‡i, Rb^ R rk `lkgrkql loqldlkî ab bibjbkqlp kl krilp ab S* v prmlkd^jlp nrb rk^ `fboq^ `lj_fk^`fŽk ifkbî cfkfqâb bibjbkqlp ab R bp `bol+ pb^ f

I@dUc

8.:

alkab `â^ rx D R- Eloj^kal bi molar`ql bp`îô ab `â^ jfbj_ol mlo Tf v qbkfbkal bk `rbkq^ nrb &Ug% Ud' < N pf d 6&< 0+ bk`lkqo^jlp nrb BH'WH+ r)& < NObol %r) ) Ug' 6&< N v^ nrb Ug 6&< M `lk il `rî A0 < N- Qbmfqfbkal bi o^wlk^jfbkql `^j_f^kal Tf mlo r+) bk`lkqo^jlp nrb `â^ _x < N-Dpql morb_^ nrb R bp fkabmbk, afbkqb- Rf afj S < i v pf R `lkpq^ ab i bibjbkqlp+ bi qblobj^ 04-6 _( abjrbpqo^ nrb R bp rk^ _^pb mô^ R+ DIDLOKN-

'g+d( < S

z1&

‘‘‘

pj&s' Pd h

Dk bi bpm^`fl ifkbî obî B'N+ 166!( `lk bi molar`ql fkqboflo R bi `lkgrkql ab i^p crk`flkbp qofdlklj‹qof`^p xrl+ aâ^p mlo

`w!a&s'b&s'_s* pb^ y

< 0+

6&< i*

R0i+/&U'

< `lp is *

p/h&s'

< pbk is*

m^o^ i

0+1+----

qbkbjlp i^p obi^`flkbp ab loqldlk^ifa^a

^pŒnrb R bp rk `lkgrkql loqldlkî- Orbpql nrb kfkd•k bibjbkql ab R bp bi bib, jbkql `bol+ R bp fkabmbkafbkqb-K^ kloj^ ab `â^ bibjbkql ab O pb `î`ri^ cŠ`fi, jbkqb- Sbkbjlp uoj * rl( `w!^r 166! v+mô^ h w 0+ qbkbjlp

&R0i+g%R0i+g'

< l `lp is _s <

6S+

&R0i* R0i'

< Il

pbk is _s

6S-

Lmojbji\gd_\_

`i pi `nk\^dj

Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ Ghqkhh < U106 v 00 Ri 00 < U: pr kloj^+ l_qbkbjlp rk `lkgrkql loqlkloj^i @pŒmrbp+ qbkbjlp `FFi%r&<

- ., + T

`FF/h*f%T& <

106

`lp is

s!!:

`p^g…_`j

582

m^o^ i ƒ 0- Cfsfafbkal `^a^ Ri mlo x>IN+bmi+o1+&!y alkab>Ik<rj.hhqjhh-

`FF/h%T&<

n`iis

s!!:

m^o^ i

ƒ 0-

Dk i^ pb``fŽk 04-04 abjlpqoôbjlp nrb qlal bpm^`fl brìŒabl ab afjbkpfŽk cfkfq^ qfbkb rk^ _^pb loqldlkî- Di qblobj^ nrb pfdrb jrbpqo^ `Žjl pb `î`ri^k ilp `ljmlkbkqbp ab rk bibjbkql obi^qfslp ^ rk^ qî _^pbRCMPCK? 04-00- P`\ S pi `nk\^dj `p^g…_`j _` _dhìnd‡i adido\ i* v npkji+ b\hjn lp` P < v`g* ,,, * ìw `n pi\ ]\n` jmojbji\g k\m\ S, Pd pi `g`hìoj s `noƒ `skm`n\_j ^jhj pi\ ^jh]di\^d‡i gdi`\g _` gjn `g`hìojn _` g\ ]\n`* n`\ „no\ i

'04-6(

I^d`d* cwf

`ioji^`n npn ^jhkji`io`n kjm g\n a‡mhpg\n

m`g\odqjn \ g\ ]\n` jm_`i\_\

'04-7(

A+

Bi k\mod^pg\m*nd P `n pi\

&s*`9' < 'b-+ ,,,( `d

]\n` jmojijmh\g* ]d

&/3,7' A`hjnom\^d‡i, `lk `,* l_qbkbjlp

k\m\

Eloj^kal

&`g%,,,

* ì' qdìì

_\_jn

0 1 g < + +--- +i , ^\_\

`* qd`i` _\_\

kjm

%r)_d& †

bi molar`ql

fkqboflo ab `^a^ jfbj_ol

ab '04+6(

'u+ bI

•^d&`d*bI

^g`d) `d&

f<i

mrbpql nrb &`y*`y' < M pf d ;/; kbjlp '04-8(-

{-Dpql

fjmif`^

Rf v`g% ,,, * `iw bp rk^ _^pb loqlkloj^i+ bk i^ cloj^

'04-7(+ v `r^kal

i^ b`r^`fŽk

'04-0/(

•&s* `d'`d, cwf

&`y*`y' < 0+ l_qb,

'04-6( mrbab bp`of_fopb

Bnk\^djn

/2-

gdi`\g`n

Di pfdrfbkqb qblobj^ morb_^ nrb bk rk bpm^`fl brìŒabl obî ab afjbkpfŽk cfkfq^`lk rk^ _^pb loqlklojî bi molar`ql fkqboflo ab alp bibjbkqlp bp fdrî ^ i^ prj^ ab ilp molar`qlp ab prp `ljmlkbkqbp04-01- P`\ S pi `nk\^dj `p^g…_`j m`\g _` _dhìnd‡i adido\ i* lp` v`g% ,,, * ìw `n pi\ ]\n` jmojijmh\g k\m\ S, M\m\ oj_j k\m _` s ` u _` S* oì`hjn

RCMPCK?

s npkjib\hjn

`g`h`iojn

&s*t'

'04-00(

-1! &s*`*'&t*b-(

&C‡mhpg\ _` M\mn`q\g',

f<i

s < v+ o`i`hjn

Bi k\mod^pg\m*^p\i_j

GGth01<

'04-01(

-1 &s* `*'0, d;g

A`hjnom\^d‡i, Eloj^kal bi molar`ql fkqboflo ab ^j_lp jfbj_olp ab i^ b`r^`fŽk '04-0/( `lk v+ v ^mif`^kal i^ molmfbaâ ab ifkbîfaâ abi molar`ql fkqb, oflo+l_qbkbjlp '04-00(- Br^kal s < v+ i^ b`r^`fŽk '04-00( pb obar`b ^ '04-01(L]n`mq\^d‡i8 K^ b`r^`fŽk '04-00( pb abkljfk^ `ljl pb fkaf`^ bk elklo ab L- @- Oôpbsî '0665,0725 ^molufjâ^jbkqb( + nrb l_qrsl bpqb qfml ab cŽojri^ bk rk bpm^`fl crk`flkî bpmb`fî-

)-&)*

:WR_PVPV\`

0- Rb^k r < 'u+ --- )r)& b v < 'X! --- +v+( sb`qlobp ô_fqoôflp ab S*, Cbqbojfkô bk `â^ `^pl pf %r)u( bp rk molar`ql fkqboflo bk S! pf %r)u( bpqŠ abcfkfal mlo i^ cŽojri^ nrb pb a^- Dk bi `^pl bk nrb %r)u( kl pb^ rk molar`ql fkqboflo+ ab`fo `rŠibp plk ilp ûflj^p nrb kl pb p^qfpc^`bki

'](

%r)s& < ,0Ud

GWeh-

dxg

'_( %r)s&

<0 d UdVd f{ i

'a( %r)s& <

&cwf

'b( &s* s& <

-1 'u+

O5R

T8U4

'/-0 i

O5R

* Vd'0 + -1 s9 + ,0V5,

'b( %r)s& ;,0Ud,0Ve, cw.

dw.

1- Rrmlkd^jlp nrb j^kqbkbjlp ilp qobp mofjbolp ûflj^p abi molar`ql fkqboflo obî 'pfjbqoŒ^+ifkbîfaâ v eljldbkbfaâ( mbol obbjmi^w^jlp bi `rôql ûflj^ mlo rkl krb, sl '3&(9 'u+ r& < N pf u pŽil pf r < N- Cbjlpqoô nrb l %r)r& = N mô^ qlal r {:‹ N N _fbk 'u+ s': N mô^ qlal s {:‹ N-

584

Ad_l]c]cim

WEh^c][]cƒh7 Rrmlkbo %r)r& = N mô^ rk `fboql r w M X %s7s&; N mô^ rk `fboql v z N- Dk bi bpm^`fb dbkboâl mlo xu+vy+eîiô rk bibjbkql w z N `lk %t)t& < N-\

qlal

Cbjlpqoô nrb bk ilp bgbo`f`flp abi 2 î 6 `â^ rk^ ab i^p molmlpf`flkbp bp sŠifa^ mô^ mô ab bibjbkqlp s b v ab rk bpm^`fl brìŒabl obîpf u p50/ pf EEr* vii < HHu, sff+ pf v p50/ pf HHu* vi01 < HHuii1* iHvii1pf v p50/ pf EEr* ^t! x !uHHl]n] qlal b obî s& < N pf u p50/ pfiiu! < HKsii-

1, %r)s& < N 1+ %r)s& < N 3, %r)t' < N 3+ %r * s) r *

6- Rf s b v plk bibjbkqlp

kl krilp

nrb cloj^k

Hiu, vQ1 < Tuii1

HHvii1 , 1

7- Dk bi bpm^`fl ifkb^i ob^i B'i+ _&) abcfkfjlp %`)a& <

rk Škdril

7+ bkqlk`bp

EErff.ivii `lp

rk molar`ql

fkqboflo mlo

'ild r&`%r&a%r& ^r +

^( Rf `%r& < u&:+ `î`riô HHcii_( Gîiô rk mlifkljfl ab mofjbo doâl a%r&< ^ `lkpq^kqb `%r& < i8- Dk bi bpm^`fl ifkbî obî @&+g* 0(+ pb^ %`)a& `flkbp p! p0 rc aâ^p mlo

nrb pb^ loqldlk^i

;Pxg a&o'bR'_o,

p.&o' < 0 +

R\&o'

^ i^ crk`f5k

Blkpfabo^o i^p qobp crk,

Cbjlpqoô nrb alp ab bii^p plk loqldlkîbp+ alp cloj^k bkqob pŒrk Škdril %Qm-1*v alp cloj^k bkqob pŒrk Škdril %Qm-4, 0/- Dk bi bpm^`fl ifkbî L+ ab qlalp ilp mlifkljflp obîbp ab doâl z i* abcfkfjlp

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cloj^k rk `lkgrkql loqlklojî nrb dbkbo^ bi jfpjl pr_bpm^`fl nrb xWN& Ug% s0w, Rb^ S bi bpm^`fl ifkbî ab qla^p i^p crk`flkbp obîbp ` `lkqfkr^p bk ZN+ * BC( u qîbp nrb i^ fkqbdoî _*n`/%n&^n `lksbodb- Cbcfk^jlp %d)d( < _*n`%n&a%n&^n) v pb^ Xl+ XH& X1& -‘- + bi `lkgrkql l_qbkfal ^mif`^kal bi j‹qlal ab Fo^j,Rèokfaq ^ UF! UF% s0% ŠŠŠ * alkab rh%n& < o! mô^ i 19 N- Cbjlpqoô nrb si%n& < 0+ XH'0( < n * 0+ U/%.& < n/ * 1n * 1+ t-o' < o1 + 7o0 * 07q , 5Dk bi bpm^`fl ifkbî obî B'H+ 2( `lk molar`ql fkqboflo %d) d( < `%r&a%r&^r) pb^ `%r& < i.u v abjlpqoô nrb bi mlifkljfl `lkpq^kqb d jŠp moŽufjl ^ ` bp d < pild 2Bî`riô 9Gc, beh1mô^ bpqb cDk bi bpm^`fl ifkbî obî B'N+ 1( `lk molar`ql fkqboflo %d)d( < `%r&a%r&^r) pb^ `%r& < _! v abjlpqoô nrb bi mlifkljfl `lkpq^kqb d jŠp moŽufjl ^ ` bp d < -i %_0 + 0(Bî`riô Ghc, `S mô^ bpqb c! Dk bi bpm^`fl ifkbî obî ?%*E) 0( `lk molar`ql fkqboflo %d) d( :Fwf`%+$9&a%r&^r) pb^ `%r& < _$ u eîiô bi mlifkljfl c jŠp moŽufjl ^ `+ Bî`riô Ghc, `f70 mô^ bpqb cDk bi bpm^`fl ifkbî obî B'N+ 1&:6( `lk molar`ql fkqboflo %d) d( < -0&4::`%r&a%r&^r) pb^ `%r& < r+ Dk bi pr_bpm^`fl dbkboâl mlo o))%r& < 0+ r+ %r& < `lp r) o/%r& < pbk r) eîiô bi mlifkljfl qofdlklj‹qof`l jŠp moŽufjl ^ `+ Dk bi bpm^`fl ifkbî R abi bgbo`f`fl R+mlkbo `%r& < _*T v eîiô bi mlifkljfl ab mofjbo doâl jŠp moŽufjl ^ `+

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adej, Rb^ S rk bpm^`fl Q8S x Q ^pŒ9Rf s C S*

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Kˆ^g`j

600

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DIDLOKN

crk`flkbp ifkb^i nrb `fŽk v pb `^a^ ` ab

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ifkb^i ab rk bpm^`fl ifkb^i

S bk rk bpm^`fl ifkbî T, 05-0- Bg ^jiepioj Q&S' &m`^jmmd_j_` Q' `n pi np]`nk\^dj Q \kgd^\ `g `g`hìoj ^`mj _` S ì `g `g`hìoj ^`mj _` T,

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@i bpqrafô i^p crk`flkbp obîbp^mobkafjlp `Žjl `lkpqorfo krbs^p crk`flkbp jbaf^kqb i^ fksbopfŽk ab crk`flkbp jlkŽqlk^p- Prbobjlp êlo^ buqbkabo bi j‹, qlal ab fksbopfŽk ^ rk^ ì^pb jŠp dbkboî ab crk`flkbpCâ^ rk^ crk`fŽk P) krbpqol l_gbqfsl bp bk`lkqoô+pf bp mlpf_ib+lqo^ crk`fŽk R `rv^ `ljmlpf`fŽk `lk Q pb^ i^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk fa‹kqf`^- Orbpql nrb i^ `ljml, pf`fŽk+bk dbkboî+kl bp `lkjrq^qfs^+ qbkbjlp nrb afpqfkdrfo PQ ab QP, Olo il q^kql fkqolar`fjlp alp qfmlpab fksbop^p nrb ii^j^jlp jsbop^ mlo i^ abobè^ b fksbop^ mlo i^ fwnrfboa^CDEHMHBHˆM- A\_jn _jn ^jiepiojn S u T u pi\ api^d‡i Q8S x T, P` _d^` lp` pi\ api^d‡i P8Q&S' x S `n diq`mn\ _` Q kjm g\ dulpd`m_\ pf PXQ&s'Z < s k\m\ oj_j s _` S, `noj `n* nd

PQ; o,*

608

Fiq`mn\n

_ji_` gq `n g\ om\inajmh\^d‡i d_„iod^\ nj]m` R+ Ri\ api^d‡i N7P%R&w R n` gg\h\ diq`mn\ _` P kjm g\ _`m`^c\ nd PWN%s&Y < V k\m\ oj_j s _` P%R&)`noj `n* nd

QO < FPq&) _ji_`

,l%R&

`n g\ om\inajmh\^d‡i

d_„iod^\ nj]m` Q&S',

CHCKNJMRi\ api^d‡i ndi diq`mn\ kjm g\ dulpd`m_\ k`mj ^ji _jn diq`mn\n kjm g\ _`m`^c\, Rb^k S 0+ 1y X T xNy- Cbcfkfjlp Q8S x T `ljl pfdrb9 P%f& < P%/& < N- Dpq^ crk`fŽk qfbkb alp fksbop^p mlo i^ abob`e^ N7S w R X O%8T x S a^a^p mlo

N%K&< 0 +

N$%K&< 1-

Ml mrbab qbkbo fksbop^ mlo i^ fwnrfboa^ R v^ nrb biil bufdfoŒ^ 0 < OWP%E&Y < O_K&

1 < OWP%/&Y< O_K&+

Dpqb pbk`fiil bgbjmil mlkb ab j^kfcfbpql nrb kl qfbkb nrb bufpqfo kb`bpôf^jbkqb fksbop^ mlo i^ fwnrfboa^ v nrb i^ fksbop^ mlo i^ abobè^ kl qfbkb nrb pbo kb`bp^, of^jbkqb •kf`^Sla^ crk`fŽk Q8S x T qfbkb mlo-il jbklp rk^ fksbop^ ^ i^ abobè^- Dk bcb`, ql+ `â^ s ab P%R&qfbkb i^ cloj^ s < P%r&mô^ î jbklp rk r ab R+ Rf bibdfjlp rkl ab bplp sîlobp r v abcfkfjlp N%s& r) bkqlk`bp PWN%s&Y P%r& s mô^ `â^ t ab P%R&)^pŒnrb N bp rk^ fksbop^ mlo i^ abobè^- K^ kl rkf`faâ mrbab mob, pbkqôpb ab_fal ^ nrb mrbab e^_bo jŠp ab rk s ab S nrb pb ^mifnrb bk rk t ab P%R&+Cbkqol ab ml`l abjlpqoôbjlp 'qblobj^ 05-8( nrb pf `â^ s ab P%R&bp i^ fj^dbk ab pi n‡gj s ab S* i^ fksbop^ mlo i^ abobè^ bp •kf`^@kqbpabjlpqoôbjlp nrb pf bufpqb fksbop^ mlo i^ fwnrfboa^ bp •kf`^ v+ î jfpjl qfbjml+ bp fksbop^ ^ i^ abobè^-

RCMPCK? 05-7- Ri\ Q8S x T kp`_` oì`m \ gj hƒn pi\ diq`mn\ kjm g\ dulpd`m_\, Rf Q odì` diq`mn\ kjm g\ dulpd`m_\ R+ ìoji^`n R `n o\h]d„i diq`mn\ kjm g\ _`m`^c\,

A`hjnom\^d‡i, Rrmlkd^jlp nrb Q qbkd^ alp fksbop^p mlo i^ fwnrfboa^+ O7P%R&w R v O$7P%R& w R+ Difg^jlp `rînrfbo s bk P%R&+Cbjlpqoôbjlp nrb O%s&< O$%s&+ Bljl s < P%r&mô^ rk `fboql r ab R) qbkbjlp OWP%r&Y <r

O$WP%r&Y < r)

Qm\inajmh\^dji`n

61/

gdi`\g`n v h\omd^`n

mrbpql nrb O u O$ plk ^j_^p fksbop^p mlo i^ fwnrfboa^- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb O%s&< r v O$%s&< r) `lk il nrb O%s&< O$%s&mô^ qlal v ab P%R&+ Olo il q^kql O < O$ il nrb abjrbpqo^ nrb i^p fksbop^p mlo i^ fwnrfboa^ `lfk`fabkCbjlpqobjlp êlo^ nrb qla^ fksbop^ mlo i^ fwnrfboa^ O bp q^j_f‹k fksbop^ mlo i^ abobè^- Difg^jlp rk bibjbkql `rînrfbo^ v bk P%R&+Cbjlpqoôbjlp nrb PWO%s&Y s+ Orbpql nrb s C P%R&) qbkbjlp s < P%r& mô^ rk `fboql r ab R+ Obol O bp fksbop^ mlo i^ fwnrfboa^+ ^pŒnrb

r < OWP%r&Y < O%s&+

@mif`^kal P) iibd^jlp ^ P%r& PWO%s&Y+ Obol v P%r&) `lk il nrb s PWO%s&Y) il `rî `ljmibq^ i^ abjlpqo^`fŽkDi qblobj^ nrb pfdrb `ô^`qbofw^ qla^p i^p crk`flkbp nrb qfbkbk fksbop^ mlo i^ fwnrfboa^RCMPCK? 05-8- Ri\ api^d‡i Q8S x T n‡gj nd Q \kgd^\ `g`hìojn _dnodiojn _` S ì nd t n‡gj nd*k\m\ ^p\g`nlpd`m\ s ` v _` S*

sxt

'05-4( Kjo\8

K^ `lkaf`fŽk

dhkgd^\

'05-4( bp bnrfs^ibkqb P%r& < P%s&

'05-5(

od`i` diq`mn\ kjm g\ dulpd`m_\ nd v `g`h`iojn _dnodiojn _` T9 `noj `n*

P%r& w P%s&+ ^ i^ ^cfoj^`fŽk

fjmif`^

s ;t,

Tk^ crk`fŽk Q nrb p^qfpc^`b '05-4( l '05-5( m^o^ `r^ibpnrfbo^ \ pij bk S,

A`hjnom\^d‡i,

Rrmlkd^jlp

r b v ab S pb abkljfk^

ohi

nrb P bp i^ fksbop^ mlo i^ fwnrfboa^ ab Q* v nrb

P%r&< P%s&+Prbobjlp abjlpqo^o nrb r: u- @mif`^kal O) bk`lkqo^jlp OWP%s&Y+Orbpql nrb OW4$%r&Y r v OWP%s&Y v+ bpql fjmif`^ r

OWP%r&Y:

< v-

Blk biil nrba^ abjlpqoâl nrb rk^ crk`fŽk `lk fksbop^ mlo i^ fwnrfboa^ bp rkl ^ rkl bk pr aljfkflCbjlpqobjlp êlo^ bi ob`Œmol`l- Rrmlkd^jlp nrb Q bp rkl ^ rkl bk UDk`lkqoôbjlp rk^ crk`fŽk P8 Q&U( z U nrb bp fksbop^ ab Q mlo i^ fwnrfboa^Rf s C P%R&) bkqlk`bp s P%r& mô^ rk `fboql r ab U- Dk sfoqra ab '05-5(+ bufp, qb _r[]n[g_hn_ oh r bk U mô^ bi `rî s < P%r&+Cbcfk^jlp O%s&`ljl bpb r+ Dpql+ bp+ abcfk^jlp O bk P%R& `ljl pfdrb9

O%s&<

fjmif`^

nrb

P%r&< t,

Sbkbjlp bkqlk`bp OWP%r&Y r m^o^ `^a^ r ab R) ^pŒnrb OP < gq* Olo `lkpf, drfbkqb+ i^ crk`fŽk P ^pŒabcfkfa^ bp fksbop^ ab Q mlo i^ fwnrfboa^-

Qm\inajmh\^dji`n gdi`\g`n pij \ pij

610

CDEHMHBHˆM- P`\ Q8S x T pij \ pij `i S, I\ ˆid^\ diq`mn\ _` Q kjm g\ dulpd`m_\ &g\ ^p\g n\]`hjn lp` o\h]d„i `n diq`mn\ kjm g\ _`m`^c\' n` _`ndbi\ kjm Q+/, A`^dhjn lp` Q `n diq`mod]g`*v gg\h\hjn \ Q+gg\ diq`mn\ _` Q,

jbkqb

).&/

Klp obpriqâlp ab bpq^ pb``fŽk pb obcfbobk ^ crk`flkbp `rîbpnrfbo^^mif`^jlp bp^p fab^p ^ i^p qo^kpcloj^`flkbp ifkbîbp-

Rbdrfa^,

F_N[`S\_ZNPV\[R`YV[RNYR` b[\ N b[\

Dk bpq^ pb``fŽk+ R v S obmobpbkq^k bpm^`flp ifkbîbp `lk ilp jfpjlp bp`^, iôbp+ v Q8S x T bp rk^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî ab , g%&S* T', K^ ifkbîfaâ ab Q klp mbojfqb bumobpô ab sôf^p j^kbo^p i^ molmfbaâ ab nrb rk^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî pb^ rkl ^ rklRCMPCK? 05-0/- P`\ Q8S x T pi\ om\inajmh\^d‡i gdi`\g _` , g%&S* T', Pji `lpdq\gìo`n g\n ndbpdìo`n kmjkjnd^dji`n, ]( Q `n pij \ pij ì S, _( Q `n diq`mod]g`v np diq`mn\ Q+/8Q&S' x S `n gdi`\g, b( M\m\ oj_j s _` S* Q&s' < N dhkgd^\ s < N- Bnoj `n* `g iˆ^g`j K&Q' ^ji+ odì` njg\hìo` `g `g`hìoj ^`mj _` S,

A`hjnom\^d‡i, Cbjlpqoôbjlp nrb ^( fjmif`^ _(+ _( fjmif`^ b(+ v b( fjmif, `^ ^(- Rrmlkd^jlp mofjbol nrb ^( bp `fboq^- Q qfbkb bkqlk`bp fksbop^ 'pbd•k bi qblobj^ 05-8(+ v qbkbjlp nrb abjlpqoô nrb Q+/ bp ifkbî- Sljbjlp alp bibjbk, qlp `rîbpnrfbo^ p v p ab Q&S', Dkqlk`bp p < Q&s' v p < Q&t' mô^ îd•k s v îd•k v ab R+ Oô^ alp bp`îôbp `rîbpnrfbo^ \ v \) qbkbjlp \p

< \Q&s' * ]Q&t' < Q&\s * ]t' *

v^ nrb Q bp ifkb^i- Krbdl+ ^mif`^kal

Q+g&\p* ]p'

Q+/* qbkbjlp

\Q+g&p'* ]Q+g&p'*

^pŒnrb Q+. bp ifkbî- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb ^( fjmif`^ _(Rrmlkd^jlp pbdrfa^jbkqb nrb _( bp `fboq^- Sljbjlp rk s `rînrfbo^ ab S mô^ bi `rî Q&s' N- @mif`^kal Q+.) bk`lkqo^jlp nrb s Q+/&.' < N+ mrbpql nrb Q+. bp ifkbî- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ _( fjmif`^ b(Olo •iqfjl+ prmlkd^jlp `fboq^ b(- Sljbjlp alp bibjbkqlp `rîbpnrfbo^ p v q ab S pfbkal Q&p';Q&q', Olo i^ ifkbîfaâ+ qbkbjlp Q&p+g%' Q&p'+Q&p'; < N+ ^pŒnrb p+p < N- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ Q bp rkl ^ rkl bk S* u nrba^ `ljmib, qâ^ i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk abi qblobj^-

Qm\inajmh\^dji`n

0++

gdi`\g`n t h\omd^`n

Br^kal S bp ab afjbkpfŽk cfkfq^+i^ molmfbaâ ab pbo rkl jriôpb bk crk`fŽk ab i^ abmbkabk`f^ v ab i^ afjbkpflkîfaâ+ bk bi qblobj^ nrb pfdrb-

^ rkl `ljl

mrbab clo, pb fkaf`^

RCMPCK? 05-00P`\ Q8S x T pi\ om\inajmh\^d‡i gdi`\g _` `$%R+ S& t npkjib\hjn lp` S `n _` _dhìnd‡i adido\* afj S i, Bioji^`n nji `lpdq\gìo`n g\n kmjkjnd^dji`n ndbpdìo`n, ]( Q `n pij \ pij ì S, _( Pd `g * ,,, *`j nji `g`hìojn di_`kì_dìo`n _` S* Q&`.&) ††† ) Q&`j& nji `g`hìojn di_`kì_dìo`n _` Q&S', b( afj P%R&< i, `( Pd v`g!%! ìw `n pi\ ]\n` k\m\ S* vQ&`*'* ,,, *Q&ì'w `n pi\ ]\n` k\m\ Q&S',

A`hjnom\^d‡i, Ool_^objlp nrb ^( fjmif`^ _(+ _( fjmif`^ b(+ b( fjmif`^ a(+ v a( fjmif`^ ^(- Rrmlkd^jlp nrb ^( bp `fboq^- Rb^k `* *,,, *`j bibjbkqlp fkabmbk, afbkqbp ab S v `lkpfabobjlp ilp bibjbkqlp Q&`*'*,,, *Q&`j& ab Q&S', Rrmlkd^, jlp nrb

! F^dQ&`*' < N c:f

mô^ `fboqlp bp`îôbp

BG + ŠŠŠ+@j†

Dk sfoqra ab i^ ifkb^ifa^a+ l_qbkbjlp

F^d`d < N c:f

v^ nrb Q bp rkl ^ rkl- Obol _f ) +++ )_j plk fkabmbkafbkqbp+ ^pŒnrb B0 < --- < ?j < N- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb ^( fjmif`^ _(Rrmlkd^jlp êlo^ nrb bp `fboq^ _(- Rb^ u_f$ +++ *ìw rk^ _^pb mô^ S, Rbd•k _(+ ilp h bibjbkqlp Pn_+&)+++) P%_i' ab P%R&plk fkabmbkafbkqbp- Olo `lkpfdrfbk, qb+ afj Q&S' x i, Obol+ pbd•k bi qblobj^ 05-2+ qbkbjlp afj Q&S' x i, Krbd` afj P%R&< i* `lk 0/ `rî _( fjmif`^ b(Rrmlkd^jlp+ pbdrfa^jbkqb+ nrb bp `fboq^ b( v pb^ u_f$ +++ ) _hv rk^ _^pb mô^ S, Sljbjlp rk bibjbkql `rînrfbo^ v bk Q&S', Dkqlk`bp t < Q&s' mô^ îd•k s bk R) ^pŒnrb qbkbjlp i

i V

^,`,* c:f

X mlo q^kql

t < Q&s' <

G ^dQ&`d'} c:f

Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb vQ&`g'* ŠŠŠ * Q&`i'w dbkbo^ Q&S', Obol ebjlp prmrbpql nrb afj Q&S' < i* ^pŒnrb vQ&`f&) ††† ) Q&`h&v bp rk^ _^pb m^o^ Q&S', Olo `lkpf, drfbkqb b( fjmif`^ a(-

Be`m^d^djn

0+,

Olo •iqfjl+ prmlkd^jlp `fboq^ a(- Cbjlpqoôbjlp nrb N- Rb^ v`g * ,,, *ìw rk^ _^pb mô^ R+ Rf s C R) mlabjlp i

U <

-1 ^,`,9

P%r& <

N fjmif`^ bp`of_fo

X mlo q^kql

Q&s' <

f<i

-1 ^yQ&`

c&{

d;/

Rf P%r& < N+ bkqlk`bp ]x:! ++< _8 < N+ mrbpql nrb ilp bibjbkqlp Pc_+&) +++ ) P%_i' plk fkabmbkafbkqbp-Olo il q^kql s < N+ `lk il `rî P bp rkl ^ rkl bk R+ @pŒ mrbp+a( fjmif`^ ^( v bi qblobj^ nrba^ abjlpqoâl).&0 :WR_PVPV\` 0- Rb^ R < xN+0y- Cbpòf_fo qla^p i^p crk`flkbp P7R w R+ Dk qlqî plk `r^qol- CbpŒd, kbkpb `lk PE$P0* P1* P+ X `lkpqorfo rk^ q^_i^ ab jriqfmif`^`fŽk nrb jrbpqob i^ `lj, mlpf`fŽk ab `â^ mô- Hkaf`ô `rŠibp plk rkl ^ rkl bk S v aô prp fksbop^p1- Rb^ R < xN+ 0+ 1y- Cbpòf_fo qla^p i^p crk`flkbp P7R w R mô^ i^p `rîbp P%R&< R+ Dk qlqî plk pbfp- CbpŒdkbkpb`lk PE$P0* ŠŠŠ * P4 X `lkpqorfo rk^ q^_i^ ab jriqfmif`^`fŽk nrb jrbpqob i^ `ljmlpf`fŽk ab `â^ mô- Hkaf`ô `rŠibp plk rkl ^ rkl bk R) v aô prp fksbop^pDk `â^ rkl ab ilp bgbo`f`flp abi 2 î 01+ rk^ crk`fŽk Q8S0 x S0 pb abcfkb `lk i^ cŽojri^ nrb pb a^ mô^ P%r)s&) pfbkal %r)s& rk mrkql `rînrfbo^ ab R0Š Cbqbojfkô bk `â^ `^pl pf P bp rkl ^ rkl bk R0Š Rf bp ^pŒ+abpòf_fo pr ob`loofal P%R0'9 mô^ `â^ mrkql %o)p& ab P%R1(: mlkbo %r)s& < Pwf%Q) p& v aô cŽojri^p mô^ abqbojfkô r b s bk crk`fŽk ab p u q, 5+ P%r)s& < &Ù* `V', 6+ P%r)s& < %r).&+ iN- P%r)s& < %r * H+v * 0(00- P%r)s& < %r * s) r * s&+ ./+ P%r)s& < %/r * s) r * s&+

0+ P%r)s& < %s)r&+ 1+ P%r)s& < %r) *s&+ 2+ P%r)s& < %r)K&+ 3+ P%r)s& < %r)r&+ 4+ P%r)s& < &U/)s/&+

Dk `â^ rkl ab ilp bgbo`f`flp abi 02 î 1/+ pb abcfkb rk^ crk`fŽk P7R w R `lk i^ cŽojri^ nrb pb a^ mô^ Qo9s*t* w(+pfbkal &s*t* w( rk mrkql `rînrfbo^ ab S1Š 2Dk `â^ `^pl+ abqbojfkô pf Sbp rkl ^ rkl bk R1Š Rf bp ^pŒ+abpòf_fo pr ob`loofal P%R1'9 mô^ `â^ mrkql %o)s+ s( ab P%R&)mŽkd^pb %r)t* w( < P*E%Q) p) s( v aô cŽojri^p mô^ i^ abqbojfk^`fŽk ab %8s* t* w bk crk`f5k ab p* q* v t.0+ P%r)s) w( < %t)s) r&+ .1+ P%r) t* w( < 'u+ t* K&+ .2+ P%r)s)t& < %r)/s) 0t&+ .3+ P%r)s)t& < %r)s)r * s

t&+

.4+ .5+ .6+ /-+

P%r)s)t& P%r)s)t& P%r)s) t& P%r)s)t&

< %r * G+u * 0+w , < %r * H+v < %r)r

:%r

/)t

* s) r * s)s (t)r

0(2(s t&+ (t&+

* *

10- Rb^ P7R w R rk^ crk`fŽk nrb ^mif`^ R bk pŒjfpjlOlo fkar``fŽk pb abcfkbk i^p mlqbk`f^p `lk i^p cŽojri^p P! < 0+ P| < PP!*f mô^ i 1&90- Cbjlpqoô nrb i^ ibv ^pl`f^qfs^ mô^ i^ `ljmlpf`fŽk fjmif`^ i^ ibv ab bumlkbkqb QiQ~ < Q~8~* Rf Q bp fk, sboqf_ib+ abjlpqoô nrb P! q^j_f‹k bp fksboqf_ib v nrb %P!n! < %P*E&h+

Qm\inejmh\^dji`n gdi`\g`n

613

h\omd^`n

Dk ilp bgbo`f`flp abi 11 ^i 14+ R X Q obmobpbkq^k crk`flkbp `lk aljfkfl bk S, Dk dbkbo^i PQ ŠŠŠQP, Rf PQ < QP* ab`fjlp nrb R u Q ^jihpo\i,

S v s^ilobp

11- Rf R X Q `lkjrq^k+ abjlpqoô nrb &PQ'! < P!Q! mô^ `rînrfbo bkqbol i x N12- Rf R X Q plk fksboqf_ibp+ abjlpqoô nrb PQ q^j_f‹k il bp v nrb 'RS(,H < Q+FP+xCfèl ab lqol jlal+ i^ fksbop^ ab PQ bp i^ `ljmlpf`fŽk ab i^p fksbop^p+ qljâ^p bk loabk fksbopl13- Rf R X Q plk fksboqf_ibp v `lkjrq^k+ abjlpqoô nrb prp fksbop^p q^j_f‹k `lkjrq^k14- Rb^ R rk bpm^`fl ifkbî- Rf R X P `lkjrq^k+ abjlpqoô nrb 'Q

Q'0 < Q1

0PQ

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mofjbol d fkaf`^ i^ adg\v bi pbdrkal f fkaf`^ i^ ^jgphi\ bk i^p `rîbp ^môb`b op* @ odfib ii^j^jlp bi `g`hìoj df ab i^ j^qofw- S^j_f‹k pb rqfifwî^ klq^`fŽk ^_ob, sfâ^ l môâbpfdkô i^ j^qofw `rvl bibjbkql df bp oz, @pŒmrbp+qla^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî Q ab rk bpm^`fl k,afjbkpflkî S bk rk bpm^`fl j,afjbkpflkî T a^ lofdbk ^ rk^ j^qofw h W i &odf'`rv^p `lirjk^p plk ilp `ljmlkbkqbp ab Q&`*'*,,, *Q&ì' obi^qfslp ^ i^ _^pb %q) ) +++ )qh', K^ ii^, j^jlp m`km`nìo\^d‡i h\omd^d\gab Q obi^qfs^ ^ rk^p _^pbp loabkâ^p &`**,,, *` ab S v 's rh' mô^ T, Tk^ sbw `lkl`fa^ i^ j^qofw &od_*ilp `ljmlkbkqbp ab rk bibjbkql `rînrfbo^ P%r& `lk obi^`fŽk ^ i^ _^pb 's *rh' mrbabk abqbo, jfkôpb `ljl pb bumif`^ bk bi qblobj^ nrb pfdrbff&

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alkab P bp i^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî abqbojfkâ^ mlo i^ j^qofw ab ilp `lbcf`fbkqbpDi pfpqbj^ eljld‹kbl qfbkb pfbjmob i^ plir`fŽk s < N+ mbol mrbab qbkbo lqo^pDi `lkgrkql ab plir`flkbp abi pfpqbj^ eljld‹kbl bp bi k•ìbl ab Q, Di qblobj^ pfdrfbkqb bumlkb i^ obi^`fŽk bkqobi^p plir`flkbp abi pfpqbj^ eljld‹kbl v i^p abi pfpqbj^ kl eljld‹kblSDNQDL@ 05-07- Ppkjib\hjn lp` `g ndno`h\ ij cjhjb„i`j '05-12( oìb\ pi\ njgp^d‡i* kjm è`hkgj ], ]( Pd pi q`ôjm s `n pi\ njgp^d‡i _`g ndno`h\ ij cjhjb„i`j* ìoji^`n `g q`ôjm q < s + ] `n pi\ njgp^d‡i _`g ^jmm`nkji_dìo` ndno`h\ cjhj+ b„i`j,

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Šob^ abi pbdjbkql mô^_Žif`l+ 3 v qo^kpcloj^`flkbp mlo pbjbg^kw^+ 003 ôdrjbkql ab rk k•jbol `ljmibgl+ 332 @QPT†LDCDR+ 2,01+ 21 ^pfkqljŠqf`^jbkqb fdrî+ 373 ûflj^ ab ì^rpro^+ 564 ab `ljmibqfqra '`lkqfkrfaâ(+ 2/ ab `rboml+ 11 ab loabk+ 13 abi buqobjl prmboflo+ 2/ mô^ bi Šob^+ 61 bi molar`ql bp`îô+ 577 bi pfpqbj^ ab ilp k•jbol obîbp+ 11,2/ bi slirjbk+ 027

@_bi+ òfqbofl ab `lksbodbk`f^ ab+ 387 cŽojri^ ab prj^`fŽk mô`fî ab+ 386 @QDK+ MHDKR GDMQHJ+ 386 ^_p`fp^+ 5/ ^`bibo^`fŽk+ 085+ 527 ^kdriô+ 555 'Dgbo`f`fl 08( bk `lloabkâ^p mliôbp+ 55/ klojî+ 534 oâfî+ 534 q^kdbk`fî+ 534 ^`lq^`fŽk ab crk`flkbp `lkqfkr^p+ 073 ^cfk^jfbkql ab rk^ môqf`fŽk+65 Škdrilp bk rk bpm^`fl brìŒabl+ 580 bk rk k,bpm^`fl+ 450 ^kqfabofsâ^ mofjfqfs^+ 14/ [OONKNMHTR+ 50/ ^molufj^`flkbp bk rk bpm^`fl brìŒabl+ 6/3 mlo mlifkljflp+ 222,261+ 6/4 mlo mlifkljflp qofdlklj‹qof`lp+ 6/4 @QANF@RS+ KNTHR+ 10/ Šob^ `ljmobkafa^ bkqob alp `ros^p+ 0/8 ab rk `lkgrkql ab loabkâ^p+ 81 ab rk `lkgrkql oâfî+ 023 bk `lloabkâ^p mliôbp+ 023 abcfkf`fŽk ûfljŠqf`^+ 6/,62

@ A@QQNV+ HR@@B+081 _^pb+ 3//+ 46/ ab ildôfqjlp+ 173 loqldlkî+ 46/+ 585 Aboklriif+ abpfdrîaâ ab+ 46 'Dgbo`f`fl b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî ab+ 271 mlifkljflp ab+ 163 'Dgbo`f`fl 24( ADQMNTKKH+ING@M+ 177+ 247+ 263+ 3/4 ADQMRSDHM+RDQFDH+ 424

7/4

03(

gi_d^` \ga\]„od^j

1)/ ANKX@H+ ING@MM+

47/

ANKY@MN+ ADQM@QC+ ANNKD+ FDNQFD+ AQNTMBJDQ+

064

VHKKH@L+

350+ 365

`lkgrkqlp+ ì^pb ab+ 07 afpgrkqlp+ 06 `lkqfkrfaâ ^ i^ abobè^+ 045 ^ i^ fwnrfboa^+ 045 ab i^p crk`flkbp abofs^_ibp+ 1// `lkpq^kqb ab Dribo+ 384 `lksbodbk`f^ ^_plirq^ ab pbofbp+385 `Œo`ril ab+ 413 `lkaf`flkî+ 385 òfqbofl ab @_bi+ 387 ab fkqbdoîbp fjmolmf^p+ 4/7+ 40/ mrkqrî+ 406 ab pbofbp+358,41/ ab pr`bpflkbp+ 353 rkfclojb+ 410 `lloabkâ^p `fiŒkaof`^p+553 mliôbp+ 022+ 55/ ob`q^kdriôbp+ 5/+ 13/ `loobpmlkabk`f^ rkl ^ rkl+ 33/+ 4/2 òb`fjfbkql ab rk^ ml_i^`fŽk+ 281 òfqbofl abi `l`fbkqb+ 378 ab `ljmô^`fŽk mô^ i^ `lksbodbk`f^ ab fkqbdoîbp fjmolmf^p+ 40/ pbofbp+371,373 ab `lksbodbk`f^+ 37/,388 ab @_bi+ 387 ab Cfofèibq+ 386 ab F^rpp+ 380 'Dgbo`f`fl 06( ab Q^^_b+ 308 'Dgbo`f`fl 05( rkfclojb L ab Vbfbopqo^pp+412 fkqbdoî+ 373 ab i^ o^Œw+ 377 `ros^+ abcfkf`fŽk ab+ 522 fkqbdoî+ 306 ilkdfqra ab rk^+ 537,544 ab kfsbi+ 13/ kl ob`qfcf`^_ib+ 538+ 545 'Dgbo`f`fl 11( ob`qfcf`^_ib+ 538 `ros^qro^+ 546

`Ši`ril ab `* 123 ab ildôfqjlp+ 183,185 ab om*238 'Dgbo`f`fl 0/( ab o^Œ`bp`râoâ^p+ 433 'Dgbo`f`flp 1/+ 10( `^jml afob``flkî+ 306 B@MSNQ+ FDNQF+ 02+ 10 B@QC@MN+ GHDQNMHLN+ 2 B@TBGX+ @TFTRSfM,KlTHR+ 3+ 41+ 045+ 100+ 116+ 237+ 34/+ 351+ 373+ 376+ 4/0+ 422 B@U@KHDQH+ANM@UDMSTQ@+ 2+ 026 B@XKDX+ @QSGTQ+ 435 `bkqoŒcrd^+528 `bkqoŒmbq^+ 528 `bkqol ab do^sbaâ+ 035 `bol+ 11 `fìlfab+ 545 'Dgbo`f`fl 11( `fo`rfqlp bi‹`qof`lp+ 277+ 300 `Œo`ril ab `lksbodbk`f^+ 413 `fo`rkcbobk`f^+ 50+ 527 ì^pb ab `lkgrkqlp+ 07 `l`fbkqb fkòbjbkqî l ab afcbobk`f^p+ 082+ 084+ 522 `lbcf`fbkqb _fkljfî+ 43+ 357+ 430 ab Elrofbo+ 6/4 fkabqbojfkâl+ 3/5+ 3/6+ 43/ ab sôf^`fŽk+ 085 ifdâl+ 106 `lebqb `lk j^p^ sôf^_ib+ 301 `lj_fk^`fŽk ifkbî+ 451+ 571 `ljmibjbkql ab rk `lkgrkql+ 06 loqldlkî+ 6/ H `ljmlpf`fŽk ab qo^kpcloj^`flkbp+ 606 `lkaf`fŽk fkf`fî+ 265 kb`bpôf^ u prcf`fbkqb+ 370 B `lkdorbk`f^ ab `lkgrkqlp+ 60 `lkgrkql ^`lqâl ab k•jbolp obîbp+18 C@MCDKHM+FDQLHM@K N-- 500 `lksbul+ 027 CDCDJHMC+ QHBG@QC+ 10 fkar`qfsl+ 16 abcfkf`fŽk clojî ab crk`fŽk+ 54 jbaf_ib+ 60+ 026 ab crk`fŽk `lkqfkr^+ 05/+ 34/+ 518 ab loabkâ^p+ 61+ 63+ 64+ 81 mlo fkar``fŽk+ 37 loqlklojî+ 46/+ 582 ab j^qofw+ 615+ 622 oâfî+ 023 mlo ob`roobk`f^+ 37 s^`Œl+ 05 abjlpqo^`fŽk mlo di_p^^d‡i* 2.+23

gi_d^` \ga\]„od^j abkpfaâ ab j^p^+ 035 abmbkabk`f^ ifkbî+ 456+ 572 abofs^`fŽk ab crk`flkbp `ljmibg^p+ 34/ ab rk^ sôf^_ib+ 085 ab sôf^p sôf^_ibp+ 128,133 sb`qlofîbp+ 517 fjmiŒ`fq^+108 b fkqbdo^`fŽk ab pbofbp ab mlqbk`f^p+ 418+ 42/ ildôŒqjf`^+ 177 abofsâ^ i+„ndh\* .63 abofsâ^p mô`fîbp+131,133 Šidb_o^ ab i^p+ 1/0 ab loabk prmboflo+ 085+ 133 CDRB@QSDR+ QDM…+ 48+ 435 abpfdrîaâ ab Aboklriif+ 46 ab B^rèv,Rètôw+ 41+ 442+ 58/ mô^ bi pbkl v bi `lpbkl+ 007 qof^kdriô+ 41+ 333+ 445+ 580 bk rk bpm^`fl brìŒabl+ 580 mô^k•jbolp `ljmibglp+ 333 mô^ k•jbolp obîbp+41 mô^ sb`qlobp+ 445 abpfkqbdo^`fŽk oâf^`qfs^+ 272 abqbojfk^kqb+ 484 af^do^j^ ab Ubkk+ 05 afcbobk`f^ ab `lkgrkqlp+ 06 ab k•jbolp obîbp+11 ab sb`qlobp+ 437 afjbkpfŽk ab rk bpm^`fl ifkbî+ 574 abi k•ìbl+ 601 afob`qofwab i^p pb``flkbp `Žkf`^p+ 501 CHQHBGKDS+ ODSDQ FTRS@U KDIDTMD+ 386 afp`lkqfkrfaâ bsfq^_ib+ 051 fkcfkfq^+051 ab pîql+ 050 afpq^k`f^ ab rk mrkql ^ rk mi^kl+ 5/5 ab rk mrkql ^ rk^ ob`q^+473 bkqob alp mi^klp+ 5/6 bkqob alp mrkqlp+ 333+ 454 jbaf^ î Rli+ 577 aljfkfl ab rk^ crk`fŽk: 51+ 54+128+ 516+ 6/8

D `* `Ši`ril ab+ 234 b`r^`fŽk `ô^`qboŒpqf`^+ 3// `ôqbpf^k^+50+ 472+ 5/5 `râoŠqf`^+ 331 afcbobk`fî ab Qf`^qqf+ 271 'Dgbo`f`fl 08(

7/6

b`r^`flk eljld‹kb^ ab mofjbo loabk+ 314 ifkbî ab mofjbo loabk+ 266 ab pbdrkal loabk+ 283 pbmô^_ib+311 plir`flkbp ab i^p pbofbpab mlqbk`f^p ab i^+ 427,431 crk`flkî mô^ i^ crk`fŽk bumlkbk`fî+ 186 mô^ bi ildôfqjl+ 167 ab K^mi^`b+ 262 mô^j‹qof`^+ 471+ 522 ab rk^ `fo`rkcbobk`f^+ 527 ab rk^ bifmpb+528 ab rk^ e‹if`b+ 530 ab rk^ efm‹o_li^+ 531 'Dgbo`f`fl 01( ab rk^ ob`q^+ 471 bgb j^vlo ab rk^ bifmpb+507 jbklo ab rk^ bifmpb+507 qo^kpsbopl ab rk^ efm‹o_lib+ 507 bibjbkql `bol bk rk bpm^`fl ifkbî+ 565 ab rk `lkgrkql+ 03 ab rk abqbojfk^kqb+ 484 ab rk^ j^qofw+ 615+ 622 jŠufjl+ 18 jŒkfjl+ 18 kbrqol mô^ i^ âf`fŽk+ 11 mô^ i^ jriqfmif`^`fŽk+ 11 bifmpb+5/8+ 501+ 508 bkqbol fjmô+ 24 'Dgbo`f`fl 0/( mô+24 'Dgbo`f`fl 0/( bkqlokl+ 046 bkslisbkqb+ 307 ifkbî+ 454+ 571 boolo bk i^ cŽojri^ ab S^vilo+ 230+ 232 bp`îô+ 436+ 463 bpm^`fl brìŒabl+ 467+ 577 `ljmibgl+ 577 obî+ 577 crk`flkî+ 566 dbkboâl mlo rk `lkgrkql ab sb`qlobp+ 571 ifkbî `ljmibgl+ 566 obî+ 566 'sb`qlofî(+ 564,567 rkfqôfl+ 577 sb`qlofî `ljmibgl+ 462 DTBKHCDR+ 0/+ 466 Dribo+ `lkpq^kqb ab+ 384 DTKDQ+ KDNM@QC+173+ 350+ 384+ 402 bu`bkqof`faâ ab rk^ pb``fŽk `Žkf`^+ 501 bumobpfŽkab`fjî ab ilp k•jbolp obîbp+26+ 368 buqobjl fkcboflo 'l Œkcfjl(+ 20

gi_d^` \ga\]„od^j

1)1 buqobjl prmboflo 'l prmobjl(+ 2/ buqobjlp ab rk^ crk`fŽk+ 111 ab rk fkqbos^il+ 63

D c^jfif^ ab `ros^p+ 306+ 32/ EDQL@S+OHDQQD CD+2+ 080 EDQQ@QH+ KNCNUHBN+ 2 EHANM@BBH 'Kblkôal ab Ofp^(+ 352 cl`lp ab rk^ `Žkf`^+ 50/ cloj^ mliô ab ilp k•jbolp `ljmibglp+ 337 cloj^p fkabqbojfkâ^p+ 243,261 cŽojri^ ab @_bi+ ab prj^`fŽk mô`fî+ 386 ab B^rèv+ abi sîlo jbafl+ 116 ab Gbolk+ 5/3 ab Kbf_kfw+mô^ i^ abofsâ^ k,‹pfj^ ab rk molar`ql+ 161 'Dgbo`f`fl 3( ab Oôpbsî+ 583 ob`roobkqb+ 16/ 'Dgbo`f`fl 01( cŽojri^p ab âf`fŽk mô^ pbklp v `lpbklp+ 008 ENTQHDQ+ INRDOG+045+ 6/4 cob`rbk`f^ abi jlsfjfbkql ôjŽkf`l pfjmib+ 304 crk`fŽk ^`lqâ^- 8/ `ô^`qboŒpqf`^+68 'Dgbo`f`fl 7( `ljmibg^+ 338 `ljmrbpq^+ 061+ 606 `lkqfkrfaâ ab i^+ 062 abofs^`fŽk ab i^+ 102+ 52/ `Žk`^s^+ 040+ 12/ ab `lkgrkql+ 60 `lksbu^+ 040+ 12/ `lpbkl+ `lkqfkrfaâ ab i^+ 054+ 060 abofs^`fŽk ab i^+ 088 b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî mô^ i^+ 284 fkqbdo^`fŽk ab i^- 012+ 142 molmfbaâbp ab i^+ 007 pbofb ab mlqbk`f^p ab i^+ 423 `lq^kdbkqb+ 017 òb`fbkqb+ 83 abòb`fbkqb+ 83 abcfkfa^ jbaf^kqb rk^ fkqbdoî+ 037 bibjbkqî+ 234 bumlkbk`fî `ljmibg^+ 337 abcfkf`fŽk ab+ 185 abofsâ^ ab i^+ 187 fkqbdoî ab i^+ 2/0 pbofb ab mlqbk`f^p mô^ i^+ 423 c^`qlofî+ 53

crk`fŽk d^jj^+ 401+ 403 'Dgbo`f`fl 08( efmbo_Žif`^+ 2/6 fabkqfaâ+ 52 fjmô+ 0/2 'Dgbo`f`fl 14( fjmiŒ`fq^+ 108 fkqbdo^_ib+ 80 fksbop^+ 068+ 2/8 ifkbî+ 55 ^ qolwlp+ 041 jlkŽqlk^+ 83 ^ qolwlp+ 0(3 kl ^`lqâ^+ 78 mô+ 0/2 'Dgbo`f`fl 14( môqb bkqbo^+ 67 mbofŽaf`^+ 006 mlpf`fŽk+ 526+ 550 o^`flkî+ 1/2+ 205,215 fjmolmf^+ 206 molmf^+ 207 pbkl bk bi mi^kl `ljmibgl+ 343 'Dgbo- 8( `lkqfkrfaâ ab i^+ 054+ 060 b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî mô^ i^+ 284 abofs^`fŽk ab i^+ 087 fkqbdo^`fŽk ab i^+ 012+ 142 pbofb ab mlqbk`f^p ab !i^+423 molmfbaâbp ab i^+ 007 q^kdbkqb+ 017 sb`qlofî+ 516 wbq^ ab Qfbj^kk- 373 crk`flkbp ab Abppbi+432 'Dgbo`f`fl 0/( `lkqfkr^p+ ^`lq^`fŽk ab+ 073 abofs^_ibp+ `lkqfkrfaâ ab+ 1// jlkŽqlk^p ^ qolwlp+ 83 mlifkŽjf`^p+ 56 `lkqfkrfaâ ab i^p+ 052 abofs^`fŽk ab i^p+ 1/2 fkqbdo^`fŽk ab i^p+ 87+ 0/0 ab alp sôf^_ibp+ 212 mlqbk`fîbp+ 56+ 87 obîbp+ 51 qofdlklj‹qof`^p+ 006,022 `ljmibg^p+ 343 'Dgbo`f`fl 8( `lkqfkrfaâ+ 054+ 06/ abofs^`fŽk ab+ 087 molmfbaâbp crka^jbkqîbp+ 007 abpòfm`fŽk dblj‹qof`^+ 015 doŠcf`^p ab i^p+ 021 fkqbdo^`fŽk ab+ 012 fksbop^p+ 2/8,202 pbofbpab mlqbk`f^p mô^ i^p+ 423 ab sôf^p sôf^_ibp+ 128

1)2

gi_d^` \ga\]„od^j F F@KHKDN+ 50/ F@TRR+J@QK EQHDCQHBG+ 326+ 331+ 351+ 47/ dbljbqoŒ^ `ôqbpf^k^+ 48 brìfaf^k^+ 0/+ 466 dbljbqoŒ^p kl ônrfjbaf^k^p+ 21 kl brìŒab^p+ 47/ FHAAR+INRH@GVHKK@QC+ 434 FQ@L+ INQFDM ODCDQRNM+ 586 FQ@RRL@MM+ GDQL@MM+ 435 FQDFNQX+I@LDR+365+ 381

G G@C@L@QC+ I@BPTDR+644 G@LHKSNM+ VHKKH@L Qlt@M+ 326+ 434 GD@UHRHCD+ NKHUDQ+ 434 e‹if`b+ 53/ `fo`ri^o+ 53/ GHKADQS+ C@UHC+ 466 efm‹o_li^+ 5/8+ 501+ 508 GNNJD+ QNADQS+51

fkqbdoî ab rk^ crk`fŽk ^`lqâ^ `ljmibg^+ 34/ bp`îlkâ^+ 68 sb`qlofî+ 517 fjmolmf^ afsbodbkqb+ 4/7+ 400 ab mofjbo^ bpmb`fb+4/7 ab pbdrka^ bpmb`fb+ 4/7 fkabcfkfa^+ 037+ 053 fkcboflo+ 80 prmboflo+ 80 fkqbdo^kal+ 80 fkqbomobq^`fŽk dblj‹qof`^ ab i^ abofsâ^+ 1/6 ab i^ fkqbdoî+ 70+ 81+ 0/8 fkqbopb``fŽk ab `lkgrkqlp+ 06 fkqbosîl ^_fboql+ 63 `booâl+ 63 ab `lksbodbk`f^+ 417 fkqbosîlp+ 63+ 268 fksbop^ mlo i^ abobè^+ 608+ 640 mlo i^ fwnrfboa^+ 607+ 64/ fplìfk^p+ 311+ 317 fpljlocfpjl+ 33/+ 625 fplqboj^p+ 130+ 318

H 0 fabkqfaâ ab K^do^kdb+ 481 mfq^dŽof`^+ 007+ 447+ 464+ 6/2 fdrîaâ ab `lkgrkqlp+ 03 ab crk`flkbp+ 55 ab k•jbolp `ljmibglp+ 327 ab sb`qlobp+ 436+ 462 fkabmbkabk`f^ ifkbî+ 456+ 572 fkqbdo^_fifaâ ab crk`flkbp `lkqfkr^p+ 076 ab rk^ crk`fŽk `lkqfkr^+ 076 ab rk^ crk`fŽk jlkŽqlk^+ 84 fkqbdo^`fŽk ab i^ crk`fŽk ildôŒqjf`^+ 177 ab crk`flkbp jlkŽqlk^p+ 86 o^`flkîbp+ 2 05, 212 qofdlklj‹qof`^p+ 012+ 142+ 212 mlo co^``flkbp pfjmibp+ 205,212 mlo môqbp+155,158 ab mlifkljflp+ 87 mlo prpqfqr`fŽk+ 148,153 fkqbdoî+ `ros^+ 306 abcfkfa^+ abcfkf`fŽk ab i^+ 8/ molmfbaâbp ab i^+ 88+ 0// biŒmqf`^+545 'Dgbo`f`fl 06( ab rk^ crk`fŽk ^`lqâ^+ 8/

I•mfqbo+ 556 I JDOKDQ+ING@MMDR+ 50/+ 556

J K@FQ@MFD+ INRDOGKNTiR+10/+ 3/4+ 434 KDFDMCQD+ @CQHDM,L@QHD+ 6// KDHAMHY+ FNSSEQHDC+VHKGDKL+3+ 01+ 081+ 100+ 146+ 161+ 263+ 382 KDNM@QCN CD OHR@'Ef_lk^``f(+ 352 ibv ^pl`f^qfs^ bk rk bpm^`fl ifkbî+ 565 mô^ i^ âf`fŽk ab k•jbolp+ 11+ 327 ab sb`qlobp+ 437 `ljmlpf`fŽk ab crk`flkbp+ 062+ 606 jriqfmif`^`fŽk ab k•jbolp+ 11+ 327 obrkfŽk b fkqbopb``fŽk ab `lkgrkqlp+ 07 `lkjrq^qfs^ bk Tk bpm^`fl ifkbî+ 565 mô^ i^ âf`fŽk ab k•jbolp+ 11+ 327 ab sb`qlobp+ 437 molar`qlp bp`îôbp+ 577 sb`qlofîbp+ 442

gi_d^` \ga\]„od^j

70/

ibv+jriqfmif`^`fŽk ab k•jbolp+ 11+327 j^qofw fksbop^+64/ obrkfŽk b fkqbopb``fŽkab `lkgrkqlp+ 07 kl pfkdriô+ 64/ afpqof_rqfs^ bk rk bpm^`fl ifkbî+ 556 loqldlkî+ 644 'Dgbo`f`fl 7( mô^ molar`qlp bp`îôbp+442+ 577 pfkdriô+ 641 sb`qlofîbp+ 481 rkfaâ+ 625 k•jbolp+ 11+ 327 jŠufjl ^_plirql+ 073 lmbo^`flkbp `lk `lkgrkqlp+ 1/ 'Dgbo, ab rk^ crk`fŽk+ 073 `f`fl 0/( obi^qfsl ab rk^ crk`fŽk+ 111 ab Gllhb+ 51+ 033 jbaf^ ôfqj‹qf`^+ 46+ 034 ab Mbtqlk ab bkcof^jfbkql+ 275 mlkaboâ^+ 035 ab i^ do^sfq^`fŽk rkfsbopî+ 557 ôjŽkf`^+ 46 abi jlsfjfbkql+ 274+ 557 `râoŠqf`^+ 46 'Dgbo`f`fl 05( abi môîbildo^jl+- 332+ 44/ dblj‹qof`^+ 47 'Dgbo`f`fl 1/( ibvbp ab òb`fjfbkql+ 281+ 282 ab mlqbk`f^p m,‹pfj^p+ 46+ 072 ab Jbmibo+ 556+ 557 LDQB@SNQ+ MHBGNK@R+350+ 365 K&GŽm S@K+ FTHKK@TLD EQ@Mi:NHR @MSNHMD+ Lbo`rofl+ 556 247 j‹qlal ab bifjfk^`fŽk ab F^rpp,Iloa^k+ 634 iŒjfqb mlo i^ abobè^+ 048 ab bue^r`fŽk+ 3,8 ab rk^ crk`fŽk+ 045 ab Fo^j,Rèjfaq+ 586 fkcfkfql+255 ab ilp jŒkfjlp `râoâlp+ 128 'Dgbo`f, ab fkqbdo^`fŽk+353 `fl 14( mlo i^ fwnrfboa^+ 048 jŒkfjl ^_plirql+ 073 qblobj^p pl_ob+ 01+ 80 ab rk^ crk`fŽk+ 073 iŒjfqbpfkcfkfqlp+255,257 obi^qfsl ab rk^ crk`fŽk+ 111 ^ rk iâl+ 048,05/ jlabil ^kîŒqf`l ab i^ dbljbqoŒ^ brìfaf^k^+ ifkbîfaâ ab i^p abofsâ^p+ 1/0 467 ab i^p fkqbdoîbp+71+ 88 j^qbjŠqf`l+ 272 ab i^p pbofbp`lksbodbkqbp+ 360 jŽaril ab Tk k•jbol `ljmibgl+ 333 ab ilp lmboâlobp ab S^vilo+ 226 jljbkql+ 035 iŒkb^pbnrfmlqbk`fîbp+ 318 ab fkbo`f^+ 035 KNA@SBGDURJH+MHJNK@HHU@MNUHBG+ 47/ jlsfjfbkql ^ il iôdl ab rk^ `ros^+ 526 ildôfqjlp+ `Ši`ril ab+ 183,185 ôjŽkf`l+ 3/7 ab _^pb ]* 062 `fo`riô+ 527 ` 'kbmbof^klp l k^qroîbp(+170,173 ab rk `lebqb+ 301 ilkdfqra ab rk sb`qlo+ 443 mbofŽaf`l+ 3/8+ 304+ 557 lqo^p abcfkf`flkbp ab+453 'Dgbo`f`flp 06+07( jriqfmif`^`fŽk ab crk`flkbp+ 57+ 66+ 052 ilkdfqra ab ô`l `ljl fkqbdoî+522 ab j^qof`bp+ 625 abcfkf`fŽk+ 538+ 54/ ab k•jbolp+ 11+ 44+ 327 bk `lloabkâ^p mliôbp+554 'Dgbo`f`fl 3( ab qo^kpcloj^`flkbp+ 605 ab sb`qlobp mlo bp`îôbp+437+ 565 K L 238 j^qof`bp ab Gâ^jôa+ 644 'Dgbo`f`fl 0/( j^qofw `bol+ 623 ab `lbcf`fbkqbp+631 `lirjk^ 'sb`qlo `lirjk^(+ 615+ 623 af^dlkî+ 62/ cfi^ 'sb`qlo cfi^(+ 623+ 635 fabkqfaâ+ 625 L@BGHM+ INGM+

k,bpm^`fl+ 436 MDODQ+ IT@M+ 173 MDVSNM+ HR@@`+3+

081+ 10/+ 263+ 351+ 50/+ 528 kloj^ ab rk sb`qlo+ 443 ab Tk bibjbkql bk Tk bpm^`fl ifkbî+ 58B klojî ^ rk^ `ros^ î^_bâ^+ 532

-i_d^` \ga\]„od^j klojî ^ rk^ `ros^ mi^k^+ 536 ^ rk mi^kl+ 5/3 ^ rk^ ob`q^+472 klq^`fŽk -) 13. ab Kbf_kfw mô^ abofsâ^p+ 100 mô^ mofjfqfs^p+ 146 k•ìbl+ 600 k•jbol `ljmibgl+ ôdrjbkql ab rk+ 332 `bol+ 328 `lkgrdâl+ 334 ` '_^pb ab ilp ildôfqjlp k^qroîbp(+`Ši`ril abi+ 233 abcfkf`fŽk abi+ 173 foo^`flkîfaâ abi+ 234 om*`Ši`ril abi+ 238 'Dgbo`f`fl 0/( abcfkf`fŽk abi+ 002 o^`flkî+ 10+ 16+ 37/ obî+ 10 k•jbolp `ljmibglp+ 326,344 ab Efkl_^``f+ 46 'Dgbo`f`fl 05(+ 352 foo^`flkîbp+ 10+ 17+ 24+ 27+ 234 mofjlp+ 34 'Dgbo`f`fl 00(+51+ 53

l lmbo^`flkbp îdb_o^f`^p `lk j^qof`bp+ 623+ 625 lmboâlo+ abofs^`fŽk+ 10/+ 3/2+ 600 afcbobk`f^+ 100 fkqbdo^`fŽk+600 ifkbî+ 6/8 ab S^vilo+ 225 Žo_fq^p ab ilp mi^kbq^p+556,560 loqldlkîfaâ ab `ros^p+ 318 bk rk bpm^`fl brìŒabl+ 580 ab mi^klp+ 5/6 ab ob`q^p+1/7 abi pbkl v abi `lpbkl+ 020 'Dgbo`f`fl 20( ab sb`qlobp+ 446

m môŠ_li^+ 3+ 56+ 5/8+ 501+ 51/ mô^_lilfab efmbo_Žif`l+ 130 môâlg^ ab YbkŽk+ 346,351 môîbibmŒmbal+ 027 môîbifpjl ab mi^klp+ 472 ab ob`q^p+47/

700

môîbifpjl ab sb`qlobp+ 440 môŠjbqol+ 522 môbploabkâlp+ 5/+ 54+ 327 O@QRDU@K+L@QJ,@MSNHMD+ 583 môqf`fŽk+64 ^cfk^jfbkql ab rk^+ 65 O@RB@K+AK@HRD+2 OD@MN+FHTRDOOD+ 10 mbkafbkqb ab rk^ `ros^+ 1/6 mbojrq^`fŽk+ 4/2 mbombkaf`riôfaâ ab mi^klp+ 5/6 ab ob`q^p+1/7 ab sb`qlobp+ 446 6n 'mf(+`Ši`ril ab+ 238 'Dgbo`f`fl 0/( mi^kl lp`riâlo+ 533 mi^klp+ 474,48/ mlifkljfl `râoŠqf`l+ 56 mlifkljflp ab Kbdbkaob+6// ab S^vilo+ 224,23/ mlpqriâlp ab Ob^kl mô^ ilp k•jbolp bk, qbolp+10 mlqbk`f^ abi _fkljfl+ 44 'Dgbo`f`fl 3(+ 351+ 430 mofjfqfs^ '^kqfabofsâ^(+ 14/+ 146,158 mofk`fmfl ab _rbk^ loabk^`fŽk+ 31 ab B^sîfbof+ 026+ 027 ab fkqbo`î^`fŽk mô^ iŒjfqbp+053 mol_ibj^ ab sîlobp fkf`fîbp+ 265 mol_ibj^p ab mbopb`r`fŽk+ 32/ molar`ql bp`îô 'fkqboflo(+442+ 463+ 576 jfuql 'bp`îô qofmib(+487 sb`qlofî+ 480 moljbafl+ 46+ 072 molmfbaâ âfqfs^ abi Šob^+ 61 ab i^p abofsâ^p+ 1/0 abi buqobjl prmboflo v abi buqobjl fk, cboflo+ 22 ab i^ fkqbdoî+71+ 72+ 88+ 52/ ab i^ ilkdfqra abi ô`l+ 540 ab ilp moljbaflp+ 036 'Dgbo`f`fl 02( ab i^p pbofbp`lksbodbkqbp+ 360 ab i^p prj^p cfkfq^p+38 abi qo^_^gl+ 031 abi slirjbk+ 027 ônrfjbaf^k^ ab ilp k•jbolp obîbp+21 ab bue^r`fŽk abi Šob^+61 eljld‹kb^ ab i^p fkqbdoîbp+Q1 ab i^p pbofbp+360 ab i^z prj^p cfkfq^p+38 ab jlklqlkŒ^ abi Šob^+62

gi_d^` \ga\]„od^j

701

molmfbaâabi moljbafl+ 036 'Dgbo`f`fl 02( abi qo^_^gl+ 031 abi slirjbk+ 027 qbibp`Žmf`âb ilp molar`qlp+ 44 ab i^p pbofbp+361 ab i^p prj^p grkq^p+38 molvb``flkbp+ 448,450+ 6/1 mrkql òŒqf`l+12/ cfgl+ 068 'Dgbo`f`fl 4( ab fkcibufŽk+122 ab rk^ oba+ 63 'Dgbo`f`fl 3(

QHDL@MM+ FDNQF

EQHDCQHBGADQM@QC+3+373+

4/4 QNADQU@K+FHKDR ODQRNMDCD+ 2 QNAHMRNM+ @AQ@G@L+ 100 QNKKD+ LHBGDK+

113

p RBGLHCS+ B@QK+ 585 pb``flkbp `Žkf`^p+ 5/8,501 RDHCDK+OGHKKHOOKTCUHF UNM+407

pbofbôjŽkf`^+ 36/ P Q@@AD+INRDE KTCVHF+ 380 oâfl ab `lksbodbk`f^+ 413 ab `ros^qro^+ 546 ab dfol+ 036 o^Œ`bp`râoâ^p+ 24 `Ši`ril ab+ 433 'Dgbo`f`flp 1/+ 10( ab ilp k•jbolp `ljmibglp+ 343 'Dgbo`f, `fl 7( o^Œw k,‹pfj^+ 26+ 067 o^kdl+ 601 ob`Œmol`l+12+ 328 ob`loofal ab rk^ crk`fŽk+ 54+ 6/8 ob`q^'p(+abcfkf`fŽk&ab i^+ 467 b`r^`fŽk `ôqbpf^k^ ab i^+ 472 bk rk k,bpm^`fl+467 sb`qlofî ab rk^+ 470 môîbifpjl ab+ 47/ mbkafbkqbab rk^+ 1/6+ 472 q^kdbkqb+1/6+ 523 sb`qlo klojî ^ rk^+ 472 obcib`qlo biŒmqf`l+ 524 mô^_Žif`l+ 524 obdfŽk bp`îlkâ^+ 60 obdi^ ab i^ `âbk^+ 102+ 52/ ab Bo^jbo+ 5/1 ab H&GŽmfqî+ 246,255 ab Kbf_kfwmôî^p pbofbpîqbokâ^p+382 obloabk^`fŽk ab pbofbp+4/0,4/5 obmobpbkq^`fŽk_fkôf^+ 37/ arlab`fjî+ 37/ ab j^qof`bp+ 615 obpql ab B^rèv bk i^ cŽojri^ ab S^vilo+

237

ab K^do^kdb bk i^ cŽojri^ ab S^vilo+ 237 bk i^ cŽojri^ ab S^vilo+ 230,237 obrkfŽk ab `lkgrkqlp+ 06

_fkŽjf`^+ 351+ 430 afsbodbkqb+358 ab Fobdlov+ 381 ab mlqbk`f^p mô^ i^ crk`fŽk ildôŒqjf`^+ 365+ 420 ab S^vilo ab rk^ crk`fŽk+ 421 pbofbp^_plirq^jbkqb `lksbodbkqbp+ 385 îqbokâ^p+381 ôjŽkf`^+ 36/ `lkaf`flkîjbkqb `lksbodbkqbp+ 385 `lksbodbk`f^ mrkqrî ab+ 410 `lksbodbkqb v afsbodbkqb+358 bumlkbk`fîbp++423 dblj‹qof`^p+ 363,366 ildôŒqjf`^p+ 420 ab mlqbk`f^p+413,424 abi pbkl v abi `lpbkl+ 423 ab S^vilo+ 421 qbibp`Žmf`^p+ 361 rkfclojbjbkqb `lksbodbkqbp+ 410 pfjbqoŒ^îqbokâ^+481 pfpqbj^ `lloabkâl lofbkqâl bk pbkqfal af, ob`ql+ 483 obqoŽdoâl+483 pfpqbj^p abar`qfslp+ 0/ ab b`r^`flkbp eljld‹kb^p+ 632 ifkbîbp+631 pŽifal ab B^sîfbof+ 026 plir`fŽk ab rk^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî+263 RSNQDR+ FDNQFD F@AQHDK+ 408 pr_`lkgrkqlp+ 04 pr_bpm^`flp ab rk bpm^`fl ifkbî+ 570 pr`bpfŽk ^`lqâ^+ 355 òb`fbkqb+354 abòb`fbkqb+355 afsbodbkqb+353 jlkŽqlk^+ 355 kl ^`lqâ^+ 355

702

gi_d^` \ga\]„od^j pr`bpflkbp+ 351,355+ 406,411 prj^ ab rk^ pbofb `lksbodbkqb+ 358 prj^`fŽk mô`fî+cŽojri^ ab @_bi+386 prj^p mô`fîbp+348+ 358 prmbocf`fb+13/

S S@QS@FKH@+2

224 qblobj^ ab Abokpqbfk+424 ab Aliw^kl+ 064 ab i^ `lkqfkrfaâ rkfclojb+ 075 ab i^ abofsâ^ kri^+ 14/+ 340& crka^jbkqî abi Šidb_o^+ 331 ab OfqŠdlo^p+50 ab obloabk^`fŽk ab Qfbj^kk+ 4/4 ab Qliib+ 113 abi sîlo fkqbojbafl mô^ crk`flkbp `lk, qfkr^p+ 066 mô^ abofsâ^p+ 117 'Dgbo`f`fl 0/( abi sîlo jbafl+ buqbkpfŽk abi+ 116mô^ abofsâ^p+ 113 mô^ fkqbdoîbp+078+ 157 mlkaboâl+ 078 ab ilp sîlobp buqobjlp mô^crk`flkbp `lk, qfkr^p+ 075 qblobj^p ab bufpqbk`f^+266+ 284 pl_ob crk`flkbp `lkqfkr^p+ 052+ 062,078 crka^jbkqîbp abi `Ši`ril+ 136+ 140+ 52/ fkqbdoî+136+ 140+ 52/ ab rkf`faâ+ 266+ 286 qbloŒâb `lkgrkqlp+ 02,08 ab Blm‹okf`l+ 556 SNQQHBDKKH+DU@MFDKHRS@+ 2 qo^_^gl+ 030+ 031 qo^`qofw+ 321 qo^kpcloj^`fŽk `bol+ 60/ fa‹kqf`^+ 601 fksbop^+607+ 608 ifkbî+ 6/8 ab Klobkqw+643 mlo pbjbg^kw^+ 002+ 317 rkl ^ rkl+ 610 qo^kpmrbpqâb rk^ j^qofw+ 644 'Dgbo`f`fl 6( S@XKNQ+ AQNNJ+

qo^vb`qlof^ loqldlk^i 318 qofŠkdril ab O^p`^i+ 'Dgbo`f`fl 2(

43 s

sîlo jbafl ab rk^ crk`fŽk 034,036 sîlobp ^_plirqlp+ 4/+ 333 & sôf^`fŽk ab `lkpq^kqbp+ 3/4 jbaf^+ 082 sb`qlo `bol+ 437 `ljmlkbkqbp ab rk+ 436 afob``fŽk ab rk+ 440 q^kdbkqb+523 rkfqôfl q^kdbkqb+532 sbil`faâ ^kdriô+ 555 'Dgbo`f`fl 08( sb`qlobp+ âf`fŽk v prpqo^``fŽk ab 437 Škdril ab alp+ 45/+ 464 'Dgbo`f`fl 6( `lloabkâlp rkfqôflp+ 450 dblj‹qof`lp+ 438 fdrîaâ ab+ 436 jriqfmif`^`fŽk mlo bp`îôbp+437 loqldlkîfaâ+ 446 sbil`faâ+ 083+ 526 ^kdriô+ 528+ 555 'Dgbo`f`fl 08( bk `lloabkâ^p mliôbp- 55/ jbaf^+ 082 Ubkrp+ 556 s‹oqf`b ab rk^ bifmpbl efm‹o_li^+ 507 ab rk^ môŠ_li^+ 51/ sf_o^`flkbp+ 3/8 ^jloqfdrâ^p+ 3/8 sfa^ jbaf^+ 272 slirjbk+ abcfkf`fŽk ûfljŠqf`^ abi 027 ab i^ bpcbo^+03/ & ab pŽifalp ab obslir`fŽk+ 03/ ab pŽifalp ab pb``fŽk `lkl`fa^+ 028

t V@KKHR+INGM+

10+ 408+ 412 L- GNDMD+ 3/1 3/1 'Dgbo`f`fl 10(+ 3/3

VDHDQRSQ@RR+J@QK+ VQNMRJH+ I-

tolkphf^kl+