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BJ[]N 2- ENVJ\ N\YNLRJUN\ 02- ETMBHNMDRCD BNMITMSN X OQNA@AHKHC@CDKDLDMS@K 02-0 02-1 02-2 02-3 02-4 02-5 02-6 02-7

02-8 02-0/ 02-00 02-01 02-02 02-03 02-04 02-05 02-06 02-07 02-08 02-1/ 02-10 02-11 02-12

Hkqolar``fŽk efpqŽof`^ Erk`flkbp ab `lkgrkql `lk âfqfsfaâ cfkfq^ Lbafa^p `lk âfqfsfaâ cfkfq^ Dgbo`f`flp Cbcfkf`fŽk ab mol_^_fifaâ mô^bpm^`flp jrbpqoîbp cfkfqlp SbojfklildŒ^ molmf^ abi `Ši`ril ab mol_^_fifaâbp Dgbo`f`flp Dgbjmilp obprbiqlp Dgbo`f`flp @idrklp mofk`fmflp_Špf`lp ab ^kŠifpfp `lj_fk^qlofl Dgbo`f`flp Ool_^_fifaâbp `lkaf`flkâ^p Hkabmbkabk`f^ Dgbo`f`flp Dumbofjbkqlp l morb_^p `ljmrbpq^p Oorb_^p ab Aboklriif M•jbol jŠp mol_^_ib ab ‹ufqlp bk j morb_^p ab Aboklriif Dgbo`f`flp Blkgrkqlp krjbo^_ibp v kl krjbo^_ibp Dgbo`f`flp Cbcfkf`fŽk ab mol_^_fifaâ mô^ bpm^`flp jrbpqoîbp fkcfkf, qlp krjbo^_ibp Dgbo`f`flp Dgbo`f`flp sôfâlp pl_ob mol_^_fifaâbp

460 461 463

464 466

468 470 470 473

475 480 481 484 486 487 5/2 5/4 5/7 50/ 503 504 506 507

03- B…KBTKNCD OQNA@AHKHC@CDR 03-0 03-1 03-2 03-3

Cbcfkf`fŽk ab mol_^_fifaâ mô^ bpm^`flp jrbpqoîbp kl kr, jbo^_ibp Mrjbo^_fifaâ abi `lkgrkql ab mrkqlp `lk mol_^_fifaâ ml, pfqfs^ Uôf^_ibp îb^qlof^p Dgbo`f`flp

510 511 512 514

03-4 03-5 03-6 03-7 03-8 03-0/ 03-00 03-01 03-02 03-03 03-04 03-05 03-06 03-07 03-08 03-1/ 03-10 03-11 03-12 03-13 03-14 03-15 03-16 03-17 03-18 03-2/ 03-20

Gj`e_a ]j]h‡pe_k

WWH

Erk`flkbp ab afpqof_r`fŽk Cfp`lkqfkrfaâ ab i^p crk`flkbp ab afpqof_r`fŽk Cfpqof_r`flkbp afpòbq^p-Erk`flkbp ab j^p^ ab mol_^_fifaâ Dgbo`f`flp Cfpqof_r`flkbp `lkqfkr^p- Erk`flkbp ab abkpfaâ Cfpqof_r`fŽk rkfclojb pl_ob rk fkqbosîl Cfpqof_r`fŽk ab B^rèv Dgbo`f`flp Cfpqof_r`flkbp bumlkbk`fîbp Cfpqof_r`flkbp klojîbp N_pbos^`flkbp pl_ob afpqof_r`flkbp jŠp dbkboîbp Dgbo`f`flp Cfpqof_r`flkbp ab crk`flkbp ab sôf^_ibp îb^qlof^p Dgbo`f`flp Cfpqof_r`fŽk ab sôf^_ibp îb^qlof^p_fafjbkpflkîbp Cfpqof_r`flkbp afpòbq^p_fafjbkpflkîbp Cfpqof_r`flkbp `lkqfkr^p _fafjbkpflkîbpErk`flkbp ab abkpfaâ Dgbo`f`flp Cfpqof_r`flkbp ab crk`flkbp ab alp sôf^_ibp îb^qlof^p Dgbo`f`flp Dpmbo^kw^v sôf^kw^ Dpmbo^kwâb rk^ crk`fŽk ab rk^ sôf^_ib îb^qlof^ Dgbo`f`flp Cbpfdrîaâ ab Beb_vpebs Kbvbp ab ilp do^kabp k•jbolp Di qblobj^ `bkqoî abi iŒjfqb Dgbo`f`flp Qbcbobk`f^p`fqâ^p

515 52/ 523 526

528 530 535 536 538 541 545 546 547 55/ 55/ 552 553 111 557 562 565 57/ 570 572 574 578 580 581

04- HMSQNCTBBHˆM @K @M…KHRHR MTL†QHBN 04-0 04-1 04-2 04-3 04-4 04-5 04-6 04-7

Hkqolar``fŽk efpqŽof`^ @molufj^`flkbp mlo mlifkljflp @molufj^`flkbp mlifkŽjf`^p v bpm^`flp ifkbîbp klojâlp Ool_ibj^p crka^jbkqîbp bk i^ ^molufj^`fŽk mlo mlifkljflp Dgbo`f`flp Olifkljflp ab fkqbomli^`fŽk Orkqlp ab fkqbomli^`fŽkfdrîjbkqb pbmôâlp @kŠifpfpabi boolo ab i^ fkqbomli^`fŽk mlo mlifkljflp

584 586 587 6// 6/2 6/4 6/7 6/8

WWHH 04-8 04-0/ 04-00 04-01 04-02 04-03 04-04 04-05 04-06 04-07 04-08 04-1/ 04-10 04-11 04-12

hjè_a ]j]h‡pe_k Dgbo`f`flp EŽojri^ ab fkqbomli^`fŽk ab Mbtqlk Orkqlp ab fkqbomli^`fŽk fdrîjbkqb pbmôâlp- Di lmboâlo ab i^p afcbobk`f^p pr`bpfs^p Olifkljflp c^`qlofîbp Dgbo`f`flp Ool_ibj^ ab jŒkfjl obi^qfsl ^ i^ kloj^ abi jŠufjl Olifkljflp ab Beb_vpebs Oolmfbaâ ab jŒkfjl ab ilp mlifkljflp ab Beb_vpebs @mif`^`fŽk ^ i^ cŽojri^ abi boolo bk i^ fkqbomli^`fŽk Dgbo`f`flp Hkqbdo^`fŽk ^molufjâ^Qbdi^ ab ilp qo^mb`flp Qbdi^ ab Rfjmplk Dgbo`f`flp EŽojri^ ab prj^`fŽk ab Dribo Dgbo`f`flp Qbcbobk`f^p `fqâ^p Rlir`flkbp ^ ilp bgbo`f`flp Hkaf`b

602 605 607

2-+ 610 613 614 617 62/ 62/ 622 625 631 634 641 644 646 7/4

8 4A=;646;@?8C

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78 6R=6E=@ 7;98B8?6;4=

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'8-0( v i^ ab pbdrkal

N+

loabk

'8-1(

Bâ^ rk^ ab bii^p bp rk^ b`r^`flk afcbobk`fî bk abofsâ^p mô`fîbp heja]h el, jld‹kb^Dpql bp+ `â^ rk^ qfbkb i^ cloj^ J'b( < N+ pfbkal J rk lmboâlo afcb, obk`fî ifkbî nrb `lkqfbkb rk^ l jŠp abofsâ^p mô`fîbp- K^ b`r^`fŽk '8-1( pb ii^j^ a_q]_e‰j à J]lh]_a _f,afjbkpflk^HOôqb ab i^ qbloŒ^ ab i^p b`r^`flkbp afcbobk`fîbp ifkbîbp loafkôf^p mrbab buqbkabopb ^ i^p b`r^`flkbp afcbobk`fîbp bk abofsâ^p mô`fîbp- Olo bgbjmil+ bp cŠ`fi `ljmol_ô nrb mô^ `â^ rk^ ab i^p b`r^`flkbp '8-0( v '8-1( bi `lkgrkql ab plir`flkbp bp rk bpm^`fl ifkbî- Rfk bj_ôdl+ e^v rk^ afcbobk`f^ fjmloq^kqb 234

?lhe_]_ekjao

235

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< N-

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1'* 8L^JLRmW NWMN[R_JMJ\ YJ[LRJUN\ MNY[RVN[X[MNW LXWLXNORLRNW]N\ LXW\]JW]N\ Blkpfabobjlp '8-3(

i^ b`r^`fŽk

bk abofs^a^p

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1 kb't+ u( kr

N-

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C_q]_e‰jaj àner]`]o l]n_e]hao à lneian knàj

236

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m^o^ i^p

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?lhe_]_ekjao `a _…h_qhk`ebanaj_e]h

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240

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>J NL^JLRmW MNXWMJ\ rkŒ,aŒjbkpilk^i

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bk i^ nrb a bp rk^ `lkpq^kqb mlpfqfs^ nrb abmbkab ab i^p `ô^`qboŒpqf`^p cŒpf`^pab i^ `rboa^- Dpq^b`r^`fŽk bp i^ ii^jâ^ a_q]_e‰jà kj`]o qje,èiajoekj]h- K^ ob, plisbobjlp qbkfbkal bk `rbkq^ `fboq^p`lkaf`flkbp ^rufifôbp-

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241

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qje,`eiajoekj]h

'8-01(

v h]o _kj`e_ekjao '8-02(

eje_e]hao b't+ N( < D't(+

B`&t* N( < E&t',

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242

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nrb d p^qfpc^d^i^ b`r^`fŽk jŠp pbk,

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ah'

mô^ rk^ `fboq^ crk`fŽk ;m- Rb^ z rk^ crk`fŽk mofjfqfs^ ab ;O+ qî `ljl by:l&o'ò* v mlkd^jlp 0 1a

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244

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ap(

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245

?lhe_]_ekjao `a _…h_qhk`ebanaj_e]h

K^p cfdro^p 8-0 v 8-1 obmobpbkq^ki^ `ros^ v < z't+ p' mô^ sôflp sîlobp ab 0K^p cfdro^p mlkbk ab j^kfcfbpql nrb i^ plir`fŽk ab i^ b`r^`fŽk ab lka^p bp rk^ `lj_fk^`fŽk ab alp lka^p bpq^`flkôf^p+rk^ nrb pb abpmi^wê^`f^ i^ abobè^ v i^ lqo^ ^ i^ fwnrfboa^+`â^ rk^ `lk sbil`faâ _Dk ilp bgbo`f`flp nrb pfdrbk pb a^k bgbjmilp bk ilp nrb pb rqfifwî^ obdi^ ab i^ `âbk^ bk bi bpqrafl ab i^p b`r^`flkbp bk abofsâ^p mô`fîbp1'-

8SN[LRLRX\

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246

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v ^ `lkpq^kqbp-

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247

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/1D

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&H* Dpn*&H*p'

0 MD(

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nl&n*p' i^ b`r^`fŽk

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248

Baner]_e‰j `a bqj_ekjao `abeje`]o eilh‡_ep]iajpa 1'.

7N[R_JLRmW MNO^WLRXWN\ MNORWRMJ\ RVYUlLR]JVNW]N

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pb obmobpbkq^kmlo b`r^,

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alp plir`flkbp+ v

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DYt*u*b&t*u'[

'8-08(

mô^ qlal &t* v( bk rk `fboql `lkgrkql ^_fboql R+ v nrb kl pb^ mlpf_ib afpml, kbo ab cŽojri^p bumiŒ`fq^pmô^ `î`riô ep•+u', Dumobpbjlp ‹pq^ af`fbkal nrb D't+ v+ w( < N abcfkb v eilh‡_ep]iajpa `ljl crk`fŽk ab t b v+ v bpòf_^jlp w <b't+u(Hkqolarw`^jlp

^elo^ rk^ crk`fŽk c&t*u'

^rufif^o d abcfkfa^ bk R `ljl

< DYt*u*b&t*u'[,

pfdrb9

?lhe_]_ekjao `a _…h_qhk`ebanaj_e]h

.1+

K^ b`r^`fŽk '8-08( bpq^_ib`b nrb c&t* v( < N bk R: irbdl i^p abofsâ^p mô`fîbp ]c-]t v ]c-]u plk q^j_f‹k N bk R- Obol q^j_f‹k mlabjlp `î`riô bp^p abofs^, a^p mô`fîbpjbaf^kqb i^ obdi^ ab i^ `âbk^- Oô^ biil bpòf_^jlp c&t*u'

< DYq/&t*u'* q1&t*u'* q2&t*u€'*

pfbkal S/ZV* v( < t* q1&t* v( < v+ v q]&V*v( < b&t*u', K^ obdi^ ab i^ `^abk^ klp a^ i^p cŽojri^p ]c < B D]S0 ]t 0 ]t

B D]S1 1 ]t

B D]S2 +

‡t

]c ]u

< B D ]S0 * B D ]S0 * B D ]S2 0

]u&

bk i^p nrb `â^ abofsâ^ mô`fî BgD bpqŠ`î`riâ^ bk &t* v+ b&t* vƒ- Orbpql nrb qbkbjlp ]S/

]S0

]t , +

]S2 ]b %3%$ ]t ]t

]c <

i^ mofjbo^ ab i^p b`r^`flkbp ^kqboflobppb qo^kpcloj^ bk B0D Qbplisf‹kali^

obpmb`ql^

B2D,

IN ]t < N-

]b b]t l_qbkbjlp ]b B0DYt+ u+b't+ u([ %3% ]t B2DYt+ u+b't+ u([

'8-1/(

bk ilp mrkqlp bk ilp nrb B]DYt* v+ b&t* u'[ ;/; N- Lbaf^kqb rk o^wlk^jfbkql m^ob, `fal l_qbkbjlp rk^ cŽojri^ ^kŠild^ m^o^ ]b -]u8

yb B0DYt+ u+b't+ u([ %3%

'8-10(

B2DYt+ u+b't+ u([

bk ilp mrkqlp bk ilp nrb B]DYt* v+ b&t* u'[ ;/; N- Noafk^of^jbkqb bp^p cŽojri^p pb bp`of_bk jŠp _obsbjbkqb ^pŒ9 ]b ]t

]D.]t

< , ]D.]v&

]b %3 ]u

]D.]u ]D.]v

%%%

Baner]_e‰j `a bqj_ekjao `abeje`]o

250

eilh‡_ep]iajpa

DIDLOKNRrmlkd^jlp nrb i^ b`r^`f5k v1 * tv * v! + aX + a < N abcf, kb w `ljl crk`f5k ab t b v+ pb^ ‹pq^ w < b't+ u(- Gîiô rk sîlo ab i^ `lkpq^kqb a mô^bi `rî b'M+a( < 1+ X `î`riô i^p abofsâ^p mô`fîbp]b.]t v ]b.]u bk bi mrkql &t*v( < 'N+ a', Qkhq_e‰j- Br^kal t < N+ X a v w 1 i^ b`r^`f5k qlj^ i^ cloj^ a1 * 3 1 , a , a < N+ X ‹pq^ pb p^qfpc^`bmô^ a 3- Rb^ D't+ v+ w( v1 * tv * Y1 , a&, 3- Cb '8-1/( v '8-10( l_qbkbjlp

'Hb

%3% &Ht t

< <

'Hb

1w ,

]u < ,

1w ,

Br^kal t < N+ X < a+ v w < 1 bk`lkqo^jlp ]b.]t < 1.'a1 , 3( X ]b.]u 1 1a.'a , 3(- N_p‹osbpb nrb ebjlp mlafal `î`riô i^p abofsâ^p mô`fîbp]b.]t v ]b .]u rqfifw^kal q^k p50/ bi sîlo ab b't+ v( bk bi mrkql 'N+ a(K^ afp`rpf5k ^kqboflo mrbab buqbkabopb^ crk`flkbp ab jŠp ab alp sôf^_ibpSDNQDL@ 8-2- Qe E ao qj _]ilk ao_]h]n èeanaj_e]^ha aj qj _kjfqjpk pk R à Q! v oe oqlkjaiko mqa h] a_q]_e‰j

`abeja eilh‡_ep]iajpa

t!+ _kik

bqj_e‰j `eeanaj_e]^ha `a

Wi + ’’’

]^ean,

+ Vj,h

l]n] pk`ko hko lqjpko 'Wi+ --- +Vj+ aj qj _eanpk _kjfqjpk R `a Qk,[ ajpkj_ao l]n] _]`] g < 0+1+--- +j , 0+h] `aner]`] l]n_e]h Bgb reaja `]`] lkn h] b‰niqh] h'

'8-11(

aj hko lqjpko aj hko mqa BjD <0<N- J]o `aner]`]o l]n_e]hao BgD v BjD mqa ]l], na_aj aj '8-11( aop…j _]h_qh]`]o aj ah lqjpk 'Wi&V1 + ŒŒŒ + Vj,h+ pp•+ +--- +Vj,h

•-

K^ abar`fo K^ `fbp `lk '8-12(

abjlpqo^`fŽk bp rk^ buqbkpf5k afob`q^ abi o^wlk^jfbkql rqfifwâl mô^ i^p b`r^`flkbp '8-1/( v '8-10( X i^ abg^jlp mô^bi ib`qloafp`rpfŽk mrbab dbkboîfwôpbbk lqol pbkqfal- Rrmlkd^jlp alp prmbocf, i^p obmobpbkq^`flkbpfjmiŒ`fq^ppfdrfbkqbp9 D&t*u* w( < N+

E&t*u* w( < N-

Rf bp^p prmbocf`fbppb `loq^k ^ 0/ i^odl ab rk^ `ros^

b+ bp mlpf_ib l_qbkbo

rk^

?lhe_]_ekjao `a _…h_qhk`ebanaj_e]h

251

obmobpbkq^`fŽkmô^j‹qof`^ ab b obplisfbkal i^p alp b`r^`flkbp '8-12( pfjriqŠ, kb^jbkqb obpmb`ql^ alp ab i^p sôf^_ibp bk crk`fŽk ab i^ qbo`bo^+mlo bgbjmil t b v bk crk`fŽk ab w-Rrmlkd^jlp nrb pb^ mlpf_ib abpmbgôt b v v nrb i^p plir, `flkbp sbkd^k aâ^p mlo i^p b`r^`flkbp t

V&v'*

W&v'

mô^qlal w bk rk `fboql fkqbosîl ^_fboql &]* ^' Dkqlk`bp `r^kal t b v pb obbj, mi^w^kmlo V&v' b W&v'* obpmb`qfs^jbkqb+i^p alp b`r^`flkbp '8-12( pb p^qfpc^`bk fa‹kqf`^jbkqb- Dpql bp+mlabjlp bpòf_fo DYV&v'* W&v'* w\ < N X EYV&v'* W&v'* w\ < N mô^qlal w ab &]* ^', Ulisfbkal ^ rpô i^ obdi^ ab i^ `âbk^+ mlabjlp `î, `riô i^p abofsâ^p V%&v' b W%&v' pfk rk `lkl`fjfbkql bumiŒ`fqlab V&v' b W&v', Hkqolarw`^jlp mô^biil alp krbs^p crk`flkbp b v d mlo jbafl ab i^p b`r^`flkbp bav'

< DYV&v'*

W&v'* w\

c&v'

YV&v'* W&v'* v[,

Dkqlk`bp bav' < c&v' < N mô^ qlal w ab &]* ^' v mlo q^kql i^p abofsâ^p G%&v' v c%&e' q^j_f‹k plk `bol bk &]* ^', Blk i^ obdi^ ab i^ `âbk^ bp^p abofsâ^p pb bumobp^k`lk i^p cŽojri^p /%&v'

kD V%&v' kt

kD W%&v' ku

kD * kv

c%&v' < kE V%&v' kt

Orbpql nrb G%&v'v c%&v' plk ^j_^p `bol mlabjlp abqbojfk^o sfbkal bi pfdrfbkqb pfpqbj^ ab b`r^`flkbp heja]hao9

kD V%&v' kt kE V%&v' kt

kE W%&v' ku• V%&v'

kE , kv

W%&v'obpli,

kD W%&v'< ] kD * ku kv

kE W%&v' ku

kE , kv

Dk ^nrbiilp mrkqlp bk ilp nrb bi abqbojfk^kqb abi pfpqbj^ kl bp kril+ bi pfpqbj^ qfbkb rk^ pli^ plir`fŽk nrb+ jbaf^kqb i^ obdi^ ab Bo^jbo+ pb mrbab bumobp^o^pŒ9 kD

'8-13(

V%&v'

,kD

,kE

,kD

u%&v' kD

Cfan_e_eko naoqahpko

252

Klp abqbojfk^kqbp nrb ^môb`bk bk '8-13( plk abqbojfk^kqbp ab j^qof`bp ab v pb ii^j^k àpaniej]jpao f]_kê]jko, Blk cob`rbk`f^ pb bjmib^ rk^ klq^, `fŽk bpmb`fîmô^ ilp abqbojfk^kqbp g^`l_f^klp- Dpòf_fjlp

I ^`l_f

Meh Meh kV kV1 /

MSh +--- +bj( < /'t tj( /*

‹‹‹

abq

kej kej kV kV1 /

Blk bpq^ klq^`fŽk+ i^p cŽojri^p '8-13( mrbabk bumobp^opbjŠp _obsbjbkqb bk i^ cloj^ V&'v(

'8-14(

k&D* E'-k&u* w( +

W%&v'< k&D* E'-k&v* t'

k&D, E'-k&t* u'

k&D* E'-k&t* u'

'Di pfdkl jbklp pb e^ fk`lomloâl ^ ilp krjboâlobp mbojrq^kal i^p `lirjk^p-( Di j‹qlal pb mrbab buqbkabo^ `^plp jŠp dbkboîbpbk ilp nrb pb a^k i b`r^, `flkbp `lk j sôf^_ibp+pfbkal j = i l_qbkf‹kalpb i sôf^_ibp bk crk`fŽk ab i^p j,i obpq^kqbp-K^p abofsâ^p mô`fîbpab i^p krbs^p crk`flkbp ^pŒabcfkf, a^p pb mrbabk bumobpô`ljl `l`fbkqbp ab abqbojfk^kqbp ab Z^`l_f+ dbkboîfw^kal ^pŒ'8-14(- Dk bi bgbo`f`fl 2 ab i^ pb``fŽk 8-7 pb a^ rk bgbjmil bk bi nrb i < 1 X j < 31'/

8SNVYUX\ [N\^NU]X\

Dk bpq^pb``fŽk firpqo^jlp îdrklp ab ilp `lk`bmqlp ab i^ ^kqbofloobplisfbkal îdrklp mol_ibj^p obi^qfslp ^ crk`flkbp abcfkfa^p fjmiŒ`fq^jbkqbDIDLOKN 0- Rrmlkd^jlp nrb i^ b`r^`fŽk c&t* u' < N abqbojfk^ u `ljl crk`fŽk abofs^_ib ab t+pb^ ‹pq^ u < W&t' mô^qlal t bk rk `fboql fkqbosîl &]* ^', Dumobpôi^ abofsâ^ W%&t'bk crk`fŽk ab i^p abofsâ^p mô`fîbpab c,

Qkeq_eˆj, Rb^ E&t' c&t* u' < N fjmif`^ E&t'

qbkbjlp

< cYt* W&t'[ < N bk &]*

E%&t'

m^o^ t bk &]* ^', Dkqlk`bp i^ b`r^`flk Dk sfoqra ab i^ obdi^ ab i^ `^abk^

^',

< kc , 0 * kc kt

W%&t'*

?lhe_]_ekjao `a _…h_qhk`ebanaj_e]h

253

ab i^ nrb l_qbkbjlp W%&t'< ] kc-kt

'8-15(

kc-ku

bk ilp mrkqlp t ab &]* ^' bk ilp nrb kc-ku ;e; N- K^p abofsâ^p mô`fîbp kc-kt v kc-ku sfbkbk aâ^p mlo i^p cŽojri^p kc-kt B/cYt* W&t'[ v kc-ku B1c

Yt* W&t'[, DIDLOKN 1- Br^kal pb bifjfk^ u bkqob i^p alp b`r^`flkbp w < b&t* u'*u c&t* u' < N+ bi obpriqâl mrbab bumobpôpbbk i^ cloj^ w < d&t', Dumobpôi^ abof, sâ^ d%&t'bk crk`fŽk ab i^p abofsâ^p mô`fîbpab b v d-

Qkhq_e‰j- Rrmlkd^jlp nrb i^ b`r^`fŽk c't+ u' < N mrbab obplisbopb obp, mb`ql ^ u bk crk`fŽk ab t v nrb rk^ plir`fŽk pb^ u < W&t' mô^qlalp ilp sîlobp ab t ab rk `fboql fkqbosîl ^_fboql &]* ^', Dkqlk`bp i^ crk`fŽk d pboŠ d&t' ;bYt*

pf t

W&t'[

&]* ^',

@mif`^kal i^ obdi^ ab i^ `^abk^ qbkbjlp d%&t' <

/0 * /0

u%&t',

Blk i^ b`r^`fŽk '8-15( abi bgbjmil 0 l_qbkbjlp

i^ cŽojri^

K^pabofsâ^p mô`fîbpabi pbdrkal jfbj_ol bpqŠk`î`riâ^p bk bi mrkql &t* W&t€, N_p‹osbpb nrb bi krjboâlo q^j_f‹k mrbab bumobpôpb`ljl rk abqbojfk^kqb g^`l_f^kl+ obpriq^kal d%&t' < k&b*c'fk&t* u' , kc-ku

2- K^p alp b`r^`flkbp 0t T+1 , q bu qq abcfkbk q v r `ljl crk`flkbp ab t b u, G^ii^o i^p cŽojri^p `loobpmlkafbkqbp ]kq-kt*kq-ku*kr-kt*kr-ku, DIDLOKN

Qkhq_e‰j- Rf j^kqbkbjlp

cfg^u v abofs^jlp

i^p alp b`r^`flkbp `fq^a^p `lk

254

Cfan_e_eko naoqahpko obpmb`ql^ t+ ob`loa^kal nrb q v r plk crk`flkbp ab t b v+ l_qbkbjlp 1

1r,

]r ]q , 1q, ]t ]t

]r ]q M<q,*r,]t ]t

Qbplisfbkal bpq^pb`r^`flkbp obpmb`ql^ `qf`t

v `T.`V

bk`lkqo^jlp

v Olo lqo^ m^oqb+pf j^kqbkbjlp cfg^ t v abofs^jlp mb`ql ^ v l_qbkbjlp i^p b`r^`flkbp

1r,

, 1q,

i^p alp b`r^`flkbp a^a^p obp,

Cb bpqbpfpqbj^ ab alp b`r^`flkbp l_qbkbjlp

I\ r ,<,,, ]u q * 1

DIDLOKN

Rb^ q rk^ crk`fŽk ab t b v abcfkfa^ mlo i^ b`r^`fŽk q

< D't *

q+uq(-

Gîiô `qf†Ht v `qf`W bk crk`fŽk ab i^p abofsâ^p mô`fîbpab EQkhq_e‰j- Rrmlkd^jlp nrb q < c't+ v( mô^ qlal 't+ v( bk rk `fboql `lk, grkql ^_fboql R- Rrpqfqrvbkal c&t*u' mlo q bk i^ b`r^`fŽk lofdfkî l_qbkbjlp c't+u(

'8-16(

< DYq0't+u(+ q1't+u([+

bk alkab q 't+ v( < t * c't+ v( v qet+ v( < v c't+ u', L^kqbkd^jlp ^elo^ v cfg^ v abofsbjlp ^j_lp jfbj_olp ab '8-16( obpmb`ql^ t+ bjmib^kal i^ obdi^ ab i^ `^abk^ bk bi pbdrkal jfbj_ol+ `lk 0/ nrb l_qbkbjlp /

kc < B0D ]S0 ]t ]t

'8-17(

Obol kq0f]t < 0 * ]cf]t+ v ]c ]t

B1D ]S1 ]t

]S1f]t < u ]cf]t-

< B0D&

Krbdl '8-17( pb `lksfboqb bk

'0 * Mc( * B1D - 'u ]c( ]t ]t

?lhe_]_ekjao `a _…h_qhk`ebanaj_e]h

255

Qbplisfbkal bpq^b`r^`fŽk obpmb`ql^ l_qbkbjlp

kc-kt

mlkfbkal

kq-kt

bk ird^o ab

kc-kt'

W\ W_ Cbi jfpjl

jlal ]c ku

Dpql klp `lkar`b

bk`lkqo^jlp C D MSh * C D kS1 0

^ i^ b`r^`fŽk MS ku

C D kc 0

C D & kc 1

Wku

d+ u

€(-

, c&t* u' B0D BhD

u B0D +

K^p abofsâ^p mô`fîbp B*D v B1D bpqŠk `î`riâ^p

bk bi mrkql &t

c&t* u'*

uc&t* u€,

4- Br^kal q pb bifjfk^ bkqob i^p alp b`r^`flkbp t < q * r b iibd^jlp ^ rk^ b`r^`fŽk ab i^ cloj^ D&t* v+r' N nrb abcfkb fjmiŒ`f, q^jbkqb r `ljl crk`fŽk ab t b v+ pb^ r < d&t* u', Cbjlpqo^o nrb DIDLOKN

< qr!

d&t* u'

MV + 1d&t* u' + 0t

v bk`lkqo^o rk^ cŽojri^

Qkhq_e‰j- Difjfk^kal i^`fŽk

^kŠild^ m^o^ ]d-]u, q bkqob i^p alp b`r^`flkbp

a^a^p+ l_qbkbjlp

tr1+r2\u;M,

Rb^ E i^ crk`fŽk abcfkfa^ mlo i^ b`r^`fŽk D&t*u*

Olabjlp '8-18(

tr1

^mif`ô êlo^ il afèl bk i^ pb``fŽk 8-5 v bpòf_fo kd

kD-kt

kD-kr

%3 %%%

kD-ku

kD-kr

%3 %%%

i^ ob,

.12

Cfan_e_eko naoqahpko

Obol ]Df]t < r1+ ]Df]r pb `lksfboqbk bk

< 1tr , 2r1 v ]Df]u <

,0- Krbdl i^p cŽojri^p '8-18(

r1 1tr , 2r1

1tr , 2r1

%3 %

< ,

1t , 2r

d't+ u'

2d't+ u( , 1t

< 1td't+ u( , 2dZt+ u( -

DIDLOKN 5- K^ b`r^`fŽk D&t* u+w( < N abcfkb fjmiŒ`fq^jbkqb w `ljl crk, `fŽk ab t b u+ pb^ w < z't+ u(- Rrmlkfbkal nrb ]1Df']t ]v( < ]1Df']v ]t(+ ab, jlpqo^o nrb qbkbjlp

'8-2/(

1 ']D(1 \ ']]vD( 1 ]t

]1b

1'z( ]t ]v

< ,

']D( ']D( ]v ]t

'z9o

1 ']D(1'] D(1 ]v ]t

alkab i^p abofsâ^p mô`fîbp abi pbdrkal jfbj_ol bpqŠk `î`riâ^p 't+ v+ z't+ u•Qkhq_e‰j- Rbd•k i^ cŽojri^ '8-1/( ab i^ pb``fŽk 8-5 qbkbjlp+ ]b ]t

'8-20(

,<,,,

]Df]t ]Dfkv

G^v nrb ob`loaô nrb bpqb`l`fbkqb pfdkfcf`^ bk obîfaâ B0DYt+ u+b't+ u([ B1DYt+ u+b't+ u([

Hkqolarw`^jlp E't+ v( B0D't+ u+z't+u([ v F't+ v( B2D't+ v+z't+ u([molmlkbjlp `î`riô i^ abofsâ^ mô`fî obpmb`ql^ t abi `l`fbkqb

]b ]t

j^kqbkfbkal

'8-21(

< ,

Mlp

E&t* u( F&t* u' *

i^ u cfg^-@mif`^kal i^ obdi^ ab i^ abofs^`fŽk ab rk `l`fbkqb obpriq^+

]%/

< ,

?lhe_]_ekjao

257

`a _…h_qhk`ebanaj_e]h

Orbpql nrb F v G plk crk`flkbp `ljmrbpq^p+ rp^jlp i^ obdi^ ab i^ `âbk^ mô^ `î`riô i^p abofsâ^p mô`fîbp kE.kt v kF.kt- Oô^ kE.kt qbkbjlp+

@kŠild^jbkqb+ bk`lkqo^jlp

Rrpqfqrvbkal bk '8-21( v obbjmi^w^kal i^ cŽojri^ '8-2/(1'0

]b-]t

mlo bi `l`fbkqb '8-20( l_qbkbjlp

8SN[LRLRX\

Dk ilp bgbo`f`flp ab bpq^ pb``fŽk pb prmlkb i^ bufpqbk`f^ v i^ `lkqfkrfa^a abofs^a^p nrb fkqbosfbkbk-

ab qla^p i^p

0- K^p alp b`r^`flkbp t * v < qr v tu < q , r abcfkbk t b v `ljl crk`flkbp fjmiŒ`fq^p ab q v s+ pb^k ‹pq^p t < V'q+ r( b v < W'q+r(- Cbjlpqoô nrb kt.kq-<'tr , h(.'t , u( pf t !! v+ v eîiô cŽojri^p môb`fa^p mô^ kV.kr+ k W. ˆq+ k W.kr1- K^p alp b`r^`flkbp t * v < qr v tu < q , r abcfkbk t v r `ljl crk`flkbp ab q b v+ pb^k ‹pq^p t < V'q+ v( v r < T'q+ u(- Cbjlpqoô nrb ]t.]q < 'q * r(.'h* vr( pf 0 * uq !! N+X eîiô i^p cŽojri^p ab V[ ]u* k T.kq+ k T. ]u, 2- K^p alp b`r^`flkbp D't+ v+ q+r( </ v+E'Vz u+ q+r( < N abqbojfk^k t b v `ljl crk`flkbp fjmiŒ`fq^p ab q v r+ pb^k ‹pq^p t < V'q+ r( b v W'q+r(- Cbjlpqoô nrb ˆ

k'D+ E(.k'u+ q(

k'D+ E(.k't+u(

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'8-30( bk `â^ mrkql buqobjlOô^ abqbojfkô ilp mrkqlp buqobjlp bk i^ moŠ`qf`^ `lkpfabo^jlp bi pfpqbj^ ab j i b`r^`flkbp clojâl `lk i^p i b`r^`flkbp ab `lkaf`fŽk '8-3/( v i^p j b`r^`flkbp bp`îôbp abqbojfkâ^p mlo i^ obi^`fŽk sb` qlofî '8-3i(Rb obprbisb bi pfpqbj^ 'pf biil bp mlpf_ib( obpmb`ql ^ i^p j * i fk`Ždkfq^p VG!&! t: v @i&--- + @j’ Klp mrkqlp 'VG& ŒŒŒ+ tj' bk ilp nrb pb mobpbkq^k ilp buqobjlp obi^qfslp pb bk`rbkqo^k bkqob i^p plir`flkbp ab ^nr‹i pfpqbj^Klp bp`îôbp @i& --- + @j nrb pb fkqolargbolk mô^ ^vraôklp ^ obplisbo bpqb qfml ab mol_ibj^ pb abkljfk^k iqhpelhe_]`knao à J]cn]jcaRb fkqolar`b rk jriqfmif`âlo mlo `â^ `lkaf`fŽk- Di `^jml bp`îô b v i^p crk`flkbp ab `lkaf`fŽk di+ --- +dj pb prmlkbk afcbobk`f^_ibp- Di j‹qlal bp sŠifal pf bi k•jbol ab `lkaf, `flkbp+ i+ bp jbklo nrb bi k•jbol ab sôf^_ibp+ j+ v pf kl qlalp ilp abqbojfk^kqbp g^`l_f^klp ab i^p crk`flkbp ab `lkaf`fŽk `lk obpmb`ql ^ i ab i^p sôf^_ibp VG& ŒŒŒ+ t: plk krilp mô^ ilp sîlobp buqobjlp nrb pb `lkpfabo^k- K^ abjlpqo^, `fŽk ab i^ sîfabw abi j‹qlal bp rk obpriqâl fjmloq^kqb abi `Ši`ril prmboflo v kl i^ bumlkaobjlp ^nrŒ- 'U‹^pb bi `^mŒqril 6 ab i^ l_o^ abi ^rqlo ?j…heoeo i]pa, i…pe_k+ Dafqlofî Qbsboq‹+ R- @-+Aô`bilk^+ Arbklp @fobp+Bô^`^p+ L‹uf`l- Dk ir, dô ab biil aôbjlp rklp ôdrjbkqlp dblj‹qof`lp mô^ e^`bo sbo bi pfdkfcf`âl abi j‹qlal v `Žjl pb ^mif`^ bk ilp alp bgbjmilp nrb î mofk`fmfl pb e^k `fqâl-

Qkhq_e‰jcaki†pne_] àh afailhk 0- Prbobjlp abqbojfkô ilp mrkqlp ab rk^ prmbocf`fb aâ^ R nrb bpqŠk jŠp moŽufjlp î lofdbk- Tk mrkql &t* v+w( abi bpm^`fl

274

Ctpnaiko _kj`e_ekj]`ko ab qobpafjbkpflkbp bpqŠ-^ afpq^k`f^ n abi lofdbk pf v pŽil pf bpqŠbk i^ bpcbo^ t1

n1Œ

Dpq^bpcbo^bp rk^ prmbocf`fbab kfsbi ab i^ crk`fŽk p&t* u+ w( < &t1 * u1 * X1(0:&: nrb e^v nrb jfkfjô- Rf bjmbw^jlp `lk n < N X ^rjbkq^jlp n e^pq^ nrb i^ `loobpmlkafbkqb prmbocf`fbab kfsbi pb^ q^kdbkqb^ i^ prmbocf`fbaâ^ R+`â^ mrkql ab `lkq^`ql pboŠrk mrkql ab R 0/ jŠp moŽufjl î lofdbkOô^ abqbojfkô ilp mrkqlp ab `lkq^`ql prmlkbjlp- nrb R bpqŠabcfkfa^ mlo i^ b`r^`fŽk `ôqbpf^k^ c&t* u+w( < N- Rf R qfbkb mi^kl q^kdbkqbbk rk mrkql ab `lkq^`ql+ afèl mi^kl q^j_f‹k ab_b pbo q^kdbkqb^ i^ prmbocf`fbab kfsbi q^kdbkqb ^ R bk bi jfpjl mrkql- Olo 0/ q^kql bi sb`qlo doâfbkqb ab i^ prmbocf`fb c&t* u+w( < N ab_b pbo môîbil î sb`qlo doâfbkqb ab i^ prmbocf`fbab kfsbi ab `lkq^`ql b&t* u+w( < o- Olo q^kql bufpqbrk^ `lkpq^kqb :[ qî nrb Tb't+ u* v(

@- Tc't+ u* v(

bk `â^ mrkql ab `lkq^`ql- Dp^ bp i^ b`r^`fŽk sb`qlofî '8-30( ildoâ^ `lk bi j‹qlal ab K^do^kdb`r^kal e^v rk^ pli^ `lkaf`fŽkQkhq_e‰jcaki†pne_] àh afailhk 1-

EHFTQ@

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Prbobjlp

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Ch ra_pkncn]`eajpa UH aop…aj qj lh]jk jkni]h ] B-

8-8

?lhe_]_ekjao `a _…h_qhk`ebanaj_e]h

275

ab rk^ crk`fŽk nrb a^ i^ qbjmbo^qro^ b&t*u+w( pl_ob rk^ `ros^ a^a^ BRf `lkpfabo^jlp i^ `ros^ b `ljl i^ fkqbopb``fŽk ab alp prmbocf`fbp+ ch'V+u+

w( < N

c1'V+u+

w( < N+

qbkbjlp rk mol_ibj^ ab buqobjlp `lk alp `lkaf`flkbp- Klp alp sb`qlobp doâfbk, qbp U di X U d1 plk klojîbp ^ bp^p prmbocf`fbp+ irbdl q^j_f‹k 0/ plk ^ i^ `ros^ b ab fkqbopb``fŽk-'Ubo cfdro^ 8-7(- Rbdrfa^jbkqb abjlpqo^jlp nrb bi sb`qlo do^, afbkqb U b ab i^ crk`fŽk qbjmbo^qro^ q^j_f‹k bp klojî ^ b bk `â^ buqobjl ob, i^qfsl pl_ob B- Diil fjmif`^ nrb U b bpqŠbk bi jfpjl mi^kl nrb Udi X Uc1: irbdl pf Ud0 v Tc1 plk fkabmbkafbkqbpmlabjlp bumobpôUH `ljl `lj_fk^`fŽk ifkbî ab Ud0 v Tc0* bp ab`fo

Dpq^bp i^ b`r^`fŽk sb`qlofî '8-30( l_qbkfa^ `lk bi j‹qlal ab K^do^kdb`r^k, al bufpqbkalp `lkaf`flkbpOô^ abjlpqoô nrb U b bp klojî ^ b bk rk mrkql buqobjl fj^dfkbjlp nrb b bpq‹ abcfkfa^ mlo rk^ crk`fŽk sb`qlofî bb'o(+sôf^kal p bk rk fkqbosîl Y]* ^[, Rl_ob i^ `ros^ b i^ qbjmbo^qro^ pb `lksfboqb bk rk^ crk`fŽk ab p+bp ab`fo nl'p( < bYat'p([- Rf om qfbkb rk buqobjl obi^qfsl bk rk mrkql fkqboflo pGabZ^+ ^[ qfbkb nrb sbofcf`ôpbom&'qi( < N- Olo lqo^ môqb+i^ obdi^ ab i^ `âbk^ klp af`b nrb nl&'p( sfbkb aâ^ mlo bi molar`ql bp`îô nl&'p(

TbYat'p([•

at&'p(-

Dpqbmolar`ql bp kril bk po-irbdl U b bp mbombkaf`riô^ bu&'q(-Obol bu&'q bp q^k, dbkqb ^ b+ mlo 0/ nrb U b Zbu'q0(\ bpqŠbk bi mi^kl klojî ^ b+ `ljl jrbpqo^ i^ cfdro^ 8-8Klp alp sb`qlobp doâfbkqbp U di X U d1 plk fkabmbkafbkqbppf v pŽil pf pr molar`ql sb`qlofî bp kl kril- Dpqbmolar`ql sfbkb aâl mlo i(

Ud0

Ud1

Mch

Mc1

M'ch& c1( e * M'ch& c1( f k&u* w( k&v* t'

M'ch& c1( g, k&t* u'

Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ i^ fkabmbkabk`f^ ab U di W U % pfdkfcf`^ nrb kl qlalp ilp ab, qbojfk^kqbp g^`l_f^klp abi pbdrkal jfbj_ol plk `bol- Bljl v^ ebjlp l_pbos^al+ bi j‹qlal ab K^do^kdb bp ^mif`^_ib pfbjmob nrb bpq^`lkaf`fŽk pb p^qfpc^d^-

276

Cfan_e_eko

Rf U di X U d1 plk abmbkafbkqbp bi j‹qlal mrbab cîiô- Olo bgbjmil+ prmlk, d^jlp nrb fkqbkq^jlp i^ ^mif`^`fŽk abi j‹qlal ab K^do^kdb mô^ bk`lkqoô ilp sîlobp buqobjlp ab b&t* v+ w( < t1 bk i^ `ros^ ab fkqbopb``fŽk ab i^p alp prmbocf`fbp ch&V*v+w( N X c0&V*v+w( N pfbkal ch&V*v+w( w v c0&V*v+w( X1 \ 'v , 0(2- K^p alp prmbocf`fbp+ rk mi^kl v rk `fifkaol+ pb `loq^k ^ 0/ iôdl ab i^ ob`q^ b af_rgâ^ bk i^ cfdro^ 8-0/- Di mol_ibj^ qfbkb bsfabkqbjbkqb rk^

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8-0/

Cfailhk aj ah mqa ah i†pk`k

`a J]cn]jca jk ao ]lhe_]^ha-

plir`fŽk+ ab_fal ^ nrb b&t* v+ w( obmobpbkqî^ afpq^k`f^ abi mrkql &t* v+ w( î bgb w v bpq^ afpq^k`f^ bp rk jŒkfjl pl_ob b `r^kal bi mrkql bp bi 'N+ 0+ N(- Rfk bj, _ôdl+ bk bpqb mrkql ilp sb`qlobp doâfbkqbp plk Ud0 < g+ Ud1 < N+ uTb< 1f+ v bpqŠ ìôl nrb kl bufpqbk bp`îôbp @i v @1 nrb p^qfpc^d^k i^ b`r^`fŽk '8-30(-

8-04 Dgbo`f`flp

0- Gîiô ilp sîlobp buqobjlp ab w tu `lk i^ `lkaf`fŽk t * v < 01- Gîiô i^p afpq^k`f^pjŠufj^ v jŒkfj^ abpab bi lofdbk ^ i^ `ros^ 4t& * 5tu * 4u&< 72- Rrmlkd^jlp nrb ] v ^ plk k•jbolp mlpfqfslpcfglp^( Gîiô ilp sîlobp buqobjlp ab w< t.] * u.^ `lk i^ `lkaf`fŽk t& * v&< 0_( Gîiô ilp sîlobp buqobjlp ab w< t&* v&`lk i^ `lkaf`fŽk t.] * u.^ < 0Dk `â^ `^pl+ fkqbomobqô dblj‹qof`^jbkqb bi mol_ibj^3- Gîiô ilp sîlobp buqobjlp ab w< `lp&t * `lp&v `lk i^ `lkaf`fŽk t , v < +!+.34- Gîiô ilp sîlobp buqobjlp abi `^jml bp`îô b&t*v+w(< t + 1v * 1w bk i^ bpcbo^

t&*u&*v&<0-

?lhe_]_ekjao `a _…h_qhk`ebanaj_e]h

277

5- Gîiô ilp mrkqlp ab i^ prmbocf`fbw& , tu < 0 jŠp moŽufjlp î lofdbk6- Gîiô i^ jŒkfj^ afpq^k`fâbpab bi mrkql '0+N( ^ i^ môŠ_li^&.< 2t, 7- Gîiô ilp mrkqlp ab i^ `ros^ ab fkqbopb``fŽkab i^p alp prmbocf`fbp u1 , tu

* -q,

nrb bpqŠkjŠp moŽufjlp î lofdbk8- Rf ]+^ v a plk k•jbolp mlpfqfslp+eîiô bi sîlo jŠufjl ab b't+ v+v( < t•u•v_ `lk i^ `lkaf`fŽk t * v * v < 00/- Gîiô bi slirjbk jŒkfjl ifjfqâl mlo-ilp mi^klp t < N+X < N+v < N+X rk mi^kl nrb pb^ q^kdbkqbî bifmplfab

bk rk mrkql abi l`q^kqb t = N+v = N+w = N00- Gîiô bi jŠufjl ab ild t * ild v * 20/d v bk i^ mlo`fŽkab i^ bpcbo^t& * &.* w& < 4o& bk i^ nrb t = N+v = N+v = N-@mif`ôbi obpriqâl môâbjlpqoô nrb mô^k•jbolp obîbpmlpfqfslp]+^+a qbkbjlp ]âQ y 16

^ 4

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01- C^a^ i^ pb``fŽk `Žkf`^ ?t& * 1@tu * B+. < 0+pfbkal ? = N v @&; ?A- Qbmobpbkqb, jlp `lk i v L i^p afpq^k`f^pjŒkfj^ v jŠufj^ abpab bi lofdbk ^ ilp mrkqlp ab i^ `Žkf`^- Cbjlpqo^o nrb K1

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0&?A + @1( v eîiô rk^ cŽojri^ ^kŠild^ môî&02- @mif`ôbi j‹qlal ab ilp jriqfmif`âlobp ab K^do^kdbmôêîiô i^p afpq^k`f^pjŠuf, j^ v jŒkfj^ ab rk mrkql ab i^ bifmpbt& * 3+. < 3 ^ i^ ob`q^ t * v < 303- K^ pb``fŽk ab rk `^kî bp rk qo^mb`flfpŽp`bibp-Rf ilp iâlp fdrîbp ab bpb qo^mb`fl jfabk a jbqolp+ „`rŠi ab_b pbobi Škdril nrb cloj^k ‹pqlp `lk bi clkal '_^pb jbklo abi qo^mb`fl(pf nrbobjlp nrb bi Šobâb i^ pb``fŽk pb^ jŠufj^>

8-05

Sblobj^

abi sîlo buqobjl mô^ `^jmlp bp`îôbp `lkqfkrlp

Di qblobj^ abi sîlo buqobjl mô^crk`flkbp obîbp`lkqfkr^p bk rk fkqbosîl ^`lqâl v `booâl mrbab buqbkabopb^ `^jmlp bp`îôbp- Blkpfabobjlp `^jmlp bp`îôbp `lkqfkrlp bk rk fkqbosîl k,afjbkpflkî `booâl- Sî fkqbosîl pb abcfkb `ljl bi molar`ql `ôqbpf^kl ab j fkqbosîlp rkf,afjbkpflkîbp `booâlp- Rf ] &]h%,,, * ],,' v ^ '_0 + ’’’ +^j( bpòf_fjlp

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278

Olo bgbjmil+ `r^kal j < 1 bi molar`ql `ôqbpf^kl Y]* ^[ bp rk ob`qŠkdrilK^ abjlpqo^`fŽk abi qblobj^ abi sîlo buqobjl bp môîbi^ ^ i^ abjlpqo^, `fŽk aâ^ bk bi slirjbk 0 mô^bi `^pl rkfafjbkpŒlk^0- Cbjlpqo^jlp mofjbol nrb i^ `lkqfkrfaâ ab b fjmif`^ i^ ^`lq^`fŽk+ irbdl mol_^jlp nrb b î`^kw^ bcb`qfs^, jbkqb prp sîlobp jŠufjl v jŒkfjl bk Y]* ^[, SDNQDL@ 8-7- SDNQDL@ CD @BNS@BHˆM O@Q@ B@LONR DRB@K@QDR BNMSHMTNRQe b ao qj _]ilk ao_]h]n_kjpejqk aj _]`] lqjpk à qj ejpanr]hk _ann]`k Y]+^[ à Q!+ ajpkj_ao b ao ]_kp]`] aj Y]+^[- Copk ao+ateopa qj jŠiank b:::999 l p]hmqa Gb't(hy b l]n] pk`k t à Y]+^[-

Baikopn]_e‰j- Q^wlkbjlp mlo obar``fŽk î ^_proal+ rqfifw^kal bi j‹qlal ab i^ _fpb``fŽk pr`bpfs^- K^ cfdro^ 8-00 obmobpbkq^bi j‹qlal mô^ bi `^pl j < 1Rrmlkd^jlp nrb b kl bpq‹ ^`lqâ^ bk Y]* ^[, Olkd^jlp \'0( < Y]* ^[ b \z0( < Y]g+ ^g[+ ^pŒnrb

cloj^kal Cfsfa^jlp bk alp môqbpfdrîbp `â^ fkqbosîl rkfafjbkpflkî \z0( alp pr_fkqbosîlp+ i^ jfqâ fwnrfboa^ [yyh v i^ jfqâ abobè^ \zzz- Blkpfabob, j^p êlo^ qlalp ilp molar`qlp `ôqbpf^klp mlpf_ibp ab i^ cloj^

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28/

?lhe_]_ekjao

`a _…h_qhk`ebanaj_e]h

bk alkab `â^ g{ < 0 Ž 1- Dufpqbkbu^`q^jbkqb 1! molar`qlp ab bpqbqfml- Bâ^ rkl ab biilp bp rk pr_fkqbosîl k,afjbkpflkî ab Y]* d[* v pr obrkfŽk bp fdrî ^ Y]+d[- K^ crk`fŽk b kl bpqŠ ^`lqâ^ bk qjk lkn hk iajko ab bplp pr_ fkqbosîlp 'pf bpqrsfbo^ ^`lqâ^ bk `â^ rkl ab biilp q^j_f‹k bpqôŒ^ bk Y]* d[', Cbpfdkbjlp mlo \'1( rkl ab biilp nrb bumobp^jlp abi jlal pfdrfbkqb <

.'1(

W ŠŠŠ W

Hk+

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bk alkab `â^ .z1( bp rkl ab ilp pr_fkqbosîlp rkfafjbkpflkîbp ab Gyz( + ab ilkdfqra F^g , ]g(Rbdrfa^jbkqb e^`bjlp `lk /&0' il jfpjl nrb `lk \'i(+ _fpb`^jlp `â^ `lj, mlkbkqb rkfafjbkpflkî 0y10 v iibd^jlp ^ rk fkqbosîl k,afjbkpflkî \'2( bk bi nrb b kl bpqŠ^`lqâ^- Oolpfdrfbkal bpqbmol`bpl+ l_qbkbjlp rk `lkgrkql fkcfkfql ab fkqbosîlp k,afjbkpflkîbp /&/'*

bk `â^ rkl ab ilp `rîbp mobpôpbbk i^ cloj^

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17/

`lkqfbkb qlal bi fkqbosîl Y&i' `r^kal i bp il _^pq^kqb do^kab mô^ nrb `â^ rkl ab ilp j k•jbolp '8-31( pb^ jbklo nrb n- Uff- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb mô^ bpb sîlo ab i i^ crk`fŽk b kl bpqŠ ^`lqâ^ bk Y'i(+ il nrb bpqŠ bk `lkqoâf``fŽk `lk bi ebèl ab nrb b bpqŠ ^`lqâ^ bk n€, Blk biil pb `ljmibq^ i^ abjlpqo^`fŽkRf b bpqŠ ^`lqâ^ bk Y]* ^[* bi `lkgrkql ab qlalp ilp sîlobp b&t' bp rk `lk, grkql ab k•jbolp obîbp ^`lqâl prmboflo b fkcboflojbkqb- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb bpb `lkgrkql qfbkb rk buqobjl prmboflo v rk buqobjl fkcboflo nrb abpfdk^jlp `lk prm b b fkc p*obpmb`qfs^jbkqb- Dpql bp+ bpòf_fjlp prmc < prm wb&t' @elo^ s^jlp ^ abjlpqoô prm b bk Y]* ^[, SDNQDL@

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8-06

Sblobj^

ab i^ `lkqfkrfa^a

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m^o^ fkqbdo^ibp ab iŒkb^

Di pbdrkal qblobj^ crka^jbkq^i m^o^ crk`flkbp bi slirjbk H 'qblobj^ 4-2(+ bpq^_ib`b nrb

Œ]

c-&p' `p

ob^ibp+ `ljl

pb abjlpqoŽ

al&^' + al&]'*

`lk qî nrb al& pb^ `lkqfkr^ bk rk `fboql fkqbosîl ^_fboql nrb `lkqbkd^ ] v Ôô^ buqbkabo bpb obpriqâl ^ i^p fkqbdoîbp ab iŒkb^kb`bpfq^jlp rk^ sbopfŽk îdl jŠp crboqb abi qblobj^ bk i^ nrb i^ `lkqfkrfaâ ab pl& pb prmlkb pli^jbkqb bk bi fkqbosîl ^_fboql &]* ^', SDNQDL@ 0/-1Qe al ao qj] bqj_eˆj na]h _kjpejq] aj qj ejpanr]hk _ann]`k Y]* ^[* oe oqlkjaiko mqa h] ejpacn]h al%&p'`p ateopa v oe pl& ao _kjpejq] aj ah ejpanr]hk ]êanpk &]* ^'* ajpkj_ao pajaiko

-'^ '.

Baikopn]_eˆj,

abjlpqo^o

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b&t'

< Qy_l%&p'`p, Prbobjlp

nrb z&^' < nl&^' + al&]',

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Rbd•k bi qblobj^ 2-3 abi slirjbk 0+ b bp `lkqfkr^ bk bi fkqbosîl `booâl Y]* ^[, Rbd•k bi qblobj^ 4-0 abi slirjbk 0+ b bp abofs^_ib bk bi fkqbosîl ^_fboql &]* ^'* `lk b%&t' < m8%&t'mô^ `â^ t ab &]* ^', Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ pbd•k bi qblobj^ ab i^ abofsâ^ kri^ 'qblobj^ 4-1 abi slirjbk 0(+ i^ afcbobk`f^ b + ombp `lkpq^kqb bk bi fkqbosîl ^_fboql &]* ^', Olo i^ `lkqfkrfaâ+ b + m q^j_f‹k bp `lkpq^kqb bk bi fk, qbosîl `booâl Y]* ^[, Dk môqf`riô+ b&^' +al&^' < ba]' +m&]', Obol `ljl ba]' < /+ bpql abjrbpqo^ '0/-1(SDNQDL@

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alp mrkqlp `r^ibpnrfbo^

] v ^ ab R v rkŠjlpilp

`lk

Qacqj`k

paknai]

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`ah _„h_qhk l]n]

ejpacn]hao `a h†ja]

2.5

rk `^jfkl obdriô ^ qolwlp ^ pfqrâl bk Q abcfkfal bk rk fkqbosîl Y]* ^[, Rrmlk, d^jlp mofjbol nrb ^ bp nacqh]n bk Y]* ^[, Dkqlk`bp i^ fkqbdoî ab iŒkb^ ab ZHnz bkqob ] v ^ ^ il iôdl ab ^ sfbkb aâ^ mlo

H8Uom&

UomZ^'q(\- ]%&p' -q -

Rbd•k i^ obdi^ ab i^ `^abk^ qbkbjlp U;mZ^'q(\• ]%&p' < c%&p'* bk alkab

d bp i^ crk`fŽk `ljmrbpq^

c&h'

abcfkfa^ bk Y]* ^[ mlo i^ cŽojri^

:lY]&p'[,

K^ abofsâ^ c% bp `lkqfkr^ bk bi fkqbosîl ^_fboql &]* ^' ab_fal ^ nrb s :l bp `lk, qfkr^ bk Q v ^ bp obdriô- Olo il q^kql mlabjlp ^mif`ô bi qblobj^ 0/-1 ^ d l_qb, kfbkal

H8Tnl,

c%&p'`p

c&^' + c&]'

:lY]&^'[+

nlY]&]'[

nl&d' + :la]',

Dpql morb_^ bi qblobj^ pf ^ bp obdriôBr^kal ^ bp obdriô ^ qolwlp bcb`qr^jlp rk^ môqf`fŽk abi fkqbosîl Y]* ^[ bk rk k•jbol cfkfql 'mlo bgbjmil n' ab pr_ fkqbosîlp Ypg+H%pg[* bk `â^ rkl ab ilp `rîbp ^ bp obdriô+ v ^mif`^jlp bi obpriqâl nrb ^`^_^jlp ab abjlpqoô ^ `â^ pr_fkqbosîl- Dpql klp af`b

`ljl

nrboŒ^jlp

abjlpqo^o-

Bljl `lkpb`rbk`f^ abi qblobj^ 0/-2 sbjlp nrb i^ fkqbdoî ab iŒkb^ ab rk doâfbkqb bp fkabmbkafbkqb abi `^jfkl bk `rînrfbo `lkgrkql Q `lkbul bk bi nrb bi doâfbkqb pb^ `lkqfkrlOô^ rk `^jfkl `booâl qbkbjlp ^ < ]+ ^pŒ nrb nz9&d'+ nz9&]'< N- Cfèl ab lqol jlal+ h] ejpacn]h à h†ja] à qj cn]èajpa _kj+ pejqk ao _ank ] hk h]nck à pk`k _]iejk _ann]`k nacqh]n ] pnkvko oepq]`k aj RDk i^ pb``fŽk 0/-03 abjlpqoôbjlp 'bk bi qblobj^ 0/-3( nrb ilp doâfbkqbp plk ilp ‰je_ko `^jmlp sb`qlofîbp `lkqfkrlp `lk bpq^ molmfbaâ-

3/7 )(')*

0jpacn]hao `a h‡ja] 4YURLJLRXWN\ J UJ?NLjWRLJ

Rf rk `^jml sb`qlofî H bp bi doâfbkqb ab rk,`^jml bp`îô &wH*bkqlk`bp cx pb ii^j^ bqj_e‰j lkpaj_e]h mô^ H, Dk bi bpm^`fl ab qobp afjbkpflkbp+ ilp `lkgrkqlp ab kfsbi n: pb ii^j^k oqlanbe_eao amqelkpaj_e]hao: bk alp afjbkpflkbp pb ii^j^k h‡ja]o amqelkpaj_e]hao- 'Rf &wHobmobpbkqî^ qbjmbo^qro^+ i^ mî^_o^ ~bnrfmlqbk`fîƒ pb obbjmi^w^ mlo ~fplqboj^ƒ: pf cx obmobpbkq^ i^ mobpfŽk pb bjmib^ i^ mî^_o^ ~fpl_ô^ƒ-( DIDLOKN

al n < &t1

0v1

Dk bi bpm^`fl qofafjbkpflk^i+ mlkd^jlp Y1(0.1’ O^o^ qlal bkqbol j qbkbjlp

nl&t* v+ w(

n!+ pfbk,

alkab o < te * uf * vg - 'U‹^pb bi bgbo`f`fl 7 ab i^ pb``fŽk 7-03(- Olo il q^kql _l bp rk mlqbk`fî abi `^jml sb`qlofî b%p t :•+ v( < jn!,1nK^p prmbocf`fbp bnrfmlqbk`fîbp lofdbk-

ab om plk bpcbo^p `lk`‹kqof`^p

`lk

bi `bkqol bk bi

DIDLOKN 1- Nkpaj_e]h jaspkje]jkK^ ibv ab i^ do^sfq^`fŽk ab Mbtqlk bpq^_ib`b nrb i^ crbow^ H nrb bgbo`b rk^ môqŒ`riâb j^p^ L pl_ob lqo^ môqf`ri^ ab j^p^ i bp rk sb`qlo ab ilkdfqra EiK.n1+ bk alkab F bp rk^ `lkpq^kqb v obp i^ afpq^k`f^ bkqob i^p alp môqŒ`ri^p-Rfqrbjlp bi lofdbk bk i^ môqŒ`riâb j^p^ L+ v pb^ n < te * uf * vg bi sb`qlo mlpf`fŽk nrb rkb bi lofdbk ^ i^ môqŒ`ri^ ab j^p^ i- Dkqlk`bp n < Hioiiv , nhn bp rk sb`qlo rkfqôfl `lk i^ jfpj^ afob``fŽk nrb 4%`lk il nrb i^ ibv ab Mbtqlk qlj^ i^ cloj^

,EiKn,2n-

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nrb i^ crbow^ ab do^sfq^`fŽk

H bp bi

_l't+ u+v( < EiKn,0Œ †pqb bp bi lkpaj_e]h à LaspkjDi qo^_^gl bcb`qrâl mlo i^ crbow^ ab do^sfq^`fŽk î jlsbo j^p^ i abpab 'Vh& u! v*' ^ &t1+ W1+ X1( bp

i^ m^oqŒ`ri^ ab

3/8

Cfan_e_eko bk alkab n0 < &ty * uy * wf(&@v n1 < &ty * uy bk i^ jfpj^ prmbocf`fb bnrfmlqbk`f^i bkqlk`bp ^idrkl-

wz(&@Rf ilp alp mrkqlp bpqŠk

X kl pb ob^ifw^ qo^_^gl

DIDLOKN 2- Nnej_elek à _kjoanr]_pkj à h] ajanc‡] ia_]je_]Rb^ b rk `^jml ab crbow^p`lkqfkrl nrb qfbkbrk mlqbk`fî _l bk rk `lkgrkql `lkbul ^_fbo, ql R- Di qblobj^ 0/-2 klp af`b nrb bi qo^_^gl bcb`qrâl mlo b î jlsbo rk^ mô, qŒ`ri^ abpab ] e^pq^ t pfdrfbkal rk `^jfkl obdriô ^ qolwlp pfqrâl bk R bp _l&t' + _l&]'* i^ sôf^`fŽk ab i^ crk`fŽk mlqbk`fî- Dk bi bgbjmil 1 ab i^ pb``fŽk 0/-5 pb abjlpqoŽ nrb bpqbqo^_^gl bp q^j_f‹k fdrî ^ i^ sôf^`fŽk ab i^ bkbodŒ^ `fk‹qf`^ ab i^ môqŒ`ri^+ g&t' + g&]' bk alkab g&t' obmobpbkqî^ bkbodŒ^`fk‹qf`^ ab i^ môqŒ`ri^`r^kal bpqŠpfqrâ^ bk t- @pŒmrbp+qbkbjlp

g&t' + g&]' < _l&t' + _l&]'*

l &/.,1'

g&t' + _l&t' < g&]' + _l&]',

Di bp`îô , _l&t' pb abkljfk^ ajanc‡] lkpaj_e]h,!( ab i^ môqŒ`ri^Rf ] pb j^kqfbkb cfgl v t pb e^`b sôfô bk bi `lkgrkql R+i^ b`r^`fŽk '0/-2( klp af`b nrb i^ prj^ ab g&t' v , _l&t' bp `lkpq^kqb- Dp ab`fo+ oe qj _]ilk à bqanv]o ao qj cn]èajpa+ h] oqi] à h]o ajanc‡]o _ej†pe_] v lkpaj_e]h à qj] l]n, p‡_qh] mqa oa àolh]v] aj è_dk _]ilk ao _kjop]jpa- Dk Lb`Škf`^ bpql pb ii^j^ mofk`fmflab `lkpbos^`fŽk ab i^ bkbodŒ^'jb`Škf`^(- Tk `^jml ab crbow^p`lk rk^ crk`fŽk mlqbk`fî pb ii^j^ _kjoanr]perk mlonrb i^ bkbodŒ^qlqî+`fk‹qf`^ jŠp ml, qbk`fî+pb `lkpbos^- Dk rk `^jml `lkpbos^qfsl+ kl pb obîfw^qo^_^gl îdrkl î jlsbo rk^ môqŒ`ri^îobabalo ab rk^ `ros^ `booâ^ slisfbkal î mrkql ab mô, qfa^- Tk `^jml ab crbow^pkl pboŠ`lkpbos^qfsl pf bufpqbcof``fŽk l sfp`lpfaâ bk bi pfpqbj^+mrbpql nrb ‹p^p qfbkabk ^ `lksboqfo bkbodŒ^jb`Škf`^ bk bkbodŒ^`îl, oŒcf`^)(')+

8SN[LRLRX\

0- Cbqbojfkô `rŠibp ab ilp pfdrfbkqbp `lkgrkqlp ^_fboqlp R ab Q&plk `lkbulp- Oô^ `â^ `lkgrkql `lkbul+ bibdfo alp mrkqlp afpqfkqlp `rîbpnrfbo^ ab R v bumif`ô `Žjl pb mlaoŒ^ bk`lkqoô bk R rk^ `ros^ obdriô ^ qolwlp nrb ilp rkfbo^b( R < w&t*u' H t0 * u0 ; 0y^( Q;w&t*u'ht0)u0yMx, 0 a( R < w&t*u' 00 ; t0 * u0 ; 1y_( R < w&t*u' Ht * u0 = Ny0 &t + 2(1 * u1 = 0ya'Q;w&t*u'ht )u0</ v &t + 2(1 * v1 ; 0yc( R < w&t*u' Ht0 * u0 ; 0 l

')( @idrklp ^rqlobp `lkpfabo^k ^ ,_l `ljl i^ crk`fŽk mlqbk`fî ab bkbodŒ^mlqbk`fî bk t pboŠ fdrî î sîlo ab i^ crk`fŽk mlqbk`fî _l bk t*

b ab

jlal

nrb i^

30/

Gjpacn]hao `a heja]

1- C^al

rk `^jml

sb`qlof^i _fafjbkpflk^i b't+u(

< N't+u(e

^l b]t

bk bi nrb i^p abofsâ^p mô`fîbp ]l -]u v Q- Rf b bp bi doâfbkqb ab rk `fboql mlqbk`fî

:l*

‡t

O't+u(f+ plk `lkqfkr^p abjlpqo^o nrb

bk rk `lkgrkql

bk `â^ mrkql ab Q2- Dk `â^ rkl ab ilp pfdrfbkqbp `^jmlp sb`qlofîbp+ ^mif`ô bi obpriqâl mô^ abjlpqoô nrb b jk ao rk doâfbkqb- Gîiô pbdrfa^jbkqb rk `^jfkl nrb ,ba y N^( b't+ u( < ue , tf_( bp:t : u( < ue * 'tu , t(f3- Câl

rk `^jml

sb`qlof^i

^_fboql

abi bgboBHBHN 1 `boo^al b q^i

qofafjbkpflk^i

b't+u+ v( < N't+u+ v(e

O't+u+ v(f

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bk bi nrb i^p abofsâ^p mô`fîbp •n on kO kO ku + kv& ‡t %

^: +kt&

plk `lkqfkr^p bk rk `lkgrkql qbk`f^i :l* abjlpqo^o nrb

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b bp

bi do^afbkqb ab rk^ `fboq^ crk`fŽk ml,

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bk `â^ mrkql ab R4- Dk `â^ rkl ab ilp pfdrfbkqbp `^jmlp sb`qlofîbp+ ^mif`ô bi obpriqâl abi bgbo`f`fl 3 mô^ abjlpqoô nrb b jk bp rk doâfbkqb- Gîiô pbdrfa^jbkqb rk `^jfkl `booâl b qî nrb b y N^( b't+u+ v( < ue * tf * tg_( b't+ u+ v( < tue * 't1 * i(g * v1g-

5- Tk `^jml

ab crbow^p b bpqŠ abcfkfal bk bi bpm^`fl ab qobp afjbkpflkbp b't+ u+ v( < u e * vf

^( Cbqbojfkô pf b bp l kl `lkpbos^qfsl_( Bî`riô bi qo^_^gl obîfwâl î jlsbo b`r^`fŽk ]-'p( < `lp pe `r^kal

p s^oŒ^ ab N ^ ’’’-

rk^

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i^odl

ab i^ `ros^

Ch lneian 6- Tk `^jml

paknai]

bqj`]iajp]h

ab crbow^p _fafjbkpflk^i D&t*u'

^( Cbjlpqo^o i^ `ros^

`ah _…h_qhkl]n]

ejpacn]hao `a h‡ja]

D qfbkb mlo b`r^`fŽk < &t

u'e

&t + u'f,

nrb bi qo^_^gl obîfwâl mlo bp^ crbow^ î jlsbo

]&p' < b'p(e

c'p(f +

rk^ m^oqŒ`ri^pfdrfbkal

] Rp R^ +

abmbkab •kf`^jbkqb ab G&]'* G&^'* c&]'* c&^', _( Gîiô bi qo^_^gl obîfwâl `r^kal G&]' < 0+ G&^' < 1+ c&]' < 2+ c&^' 7- Tk `^jml ab crbow^p sfbkb aâl bk `lloabkâ^p mliôbp mlo i^ b`r^`fŽk D'n+M(

300

,3 pbk M e

* 3

pbk Mfk

Bî`riô bi qo^_^gl bcb`qrâl î jlsbo rk^ môqŒ`ri^ abpab bi mrkql '0+ N( î lofdbk pf, drfbkal i^ bpmfoî `rv^ b`r^`fŽk mliô bp n < ar9 8- Tk `^jml ab crbow^p oâfî l ~`bkqoîƒ D bk bi mi^kl mrbab bumobpôpb bk i^ cloj^ D&t* u' < b'n(+ bk alkab+ < te * ue v n < 00&00- Cbjlpqoô nrb rk qî `^jml ab crbo, w^p bp `lkpbos^qfsl0/- Gîiô bi qo^_^gl obîfwâl mlo i^ bqanv]D&t*u' < &1u1 * 0'e * /4tf î jlsbo rk^ mô, qŒ`ri^ abpab ',0+/( ^ '0+/( pfdrfbkal i^ jfqâ prmboflo ab i^ bifmpb ^&t&* u& < ^&+ „Pr‹ bifmpb 'bp ab`fo+ nr‹ sîlo ab ^' e^`b jŒkfjl bi qo^_^gl>

)('),

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&w&t' <

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0jpacn]hao `a h‡ja]

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d Dk sfoqra ab i^ molmfbaâ âfqfs^ ab i^p fkqbdoîbp ab iŒkb^+bi krjboâlo `l`fbkqb mrbab bpòf_fopb bk i^ cloj^ nl&t

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nrb rkb t `lk

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ab bpb

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l]n] mqa qj _]ilk

bk Q- Dk m^oqf`ri^o+ mlabjlp

ra_pkne]h oa] qj cn]`eajpa bjmib^o bi pbdjbkql

302

ab ob`q^ obmobpbk,

q^al mlo ]'p( < t

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pdu+ bk alkab

N999:: p 999:: 0-

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'0/-4( bk alkab

d bp i^ crk`fŽk abcfkfa^ bk rk fkqbos^il ^_fboql ',

c'p( < ’ l bg'V

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//1

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Gjpacn]haoiŠhpelhao

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373

Gjpacn]hao iŠhpelhao

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Gjpacn]haoiŠhpelhao

/41

`r^ibpnrfbo^ nrb pb^k p v p nrb p^qfpc^d^kp z b y p+bkqlk`bp pb af`b nrb fkqbdo^_ib bk Y]* ^[+ v bi k•jbol G bp i^ fkqbdo^i k,j•iqfmib ab /* /

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Gjpacn]hao iŠhpelhao

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1- Akkn`aj]`]o aob†ne_]o-Dk bpqb`^pl+ bk ird^o ab q+r+ t mlkb, i^ ^mif`^`fŽk pb abcfkb mlo i^p b`r^`flkbp <

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4/5

Gjpacn]haoiŠhpelhao

v cŽojri^p m^ob`fa^p m^o^ 0! b 0!- Di jljbkql `ljl

ab fkbo`f^ ha obpmb`ql ^ rk^ ob`q^ J pb abcfkb

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nrb ilp jljbkqlp

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ab fkbo`f^ obpmb`ql ^ ilp bgbp `lloabk^alp

plk

07- Bî`riô bi slirjbk ab rk pŽifal ifjfqâl mlo bk`fj^ mlo i^ bpcbo^ t& * v&* v&< 4 X mlo ab_^gl mlo bi mô^_lilfab t& * v&< 3v08- Bî`riô bi slirjbk ab rk pŽifal ifjfqâl mlo bi mi^kl tu+ bi `fifkaol t& * v&< 1t+ v bi `lkl v < v u&* v&1/- Bî`riô i^ j^p^ abi pŽifal ifjfqâl mlo alp bpcbo^p `lk`‹kqof`^p ab oâflp ] v ^+ 'N ; ] ; ^'* pf i^ abkpfaâ bk `â^ mrkql bp fdrî î `râoâl ab pr afpq^k`f^ î `bkqol10- Tk `lkl `fo`riô ob`ql eljld‹kbl qfbkb îqro^ d- Cbjlpqoô nrb i^ afpq^k`f^ ab pr `bk, qolfab ^ i^ _^pb bp d.311- Cbqbojfkô bi `bkqol ab do^sbaâ ab rk `lkl ab îqro^ d pf pr abkpfaâ bk `â^ mrkql bp molmlo`flkî ^ i^ afpq^k`f^ ab bpb mrkql ^ i^ _^pb12- Habj+ prmlkfbkal nrb i^ abkpfaâ bk `â^ mrkql bp molmlo`flkî ^ i^ afpq^k`f^ ab bpb mrkql î bgb abi `lkl13- Tk pŽifal bpqŠ ifjfqâl mlo alp ebjfpcboflp `lk`‹kqof`lp ab oâflp ] v ^+ pfbkal N ; ] ; ^+ Rf i^ abkpfaâ bp `lkpq^kqb+ bk`lkqoô bi `bkqol ab do^sbaâ14- Cbqbojfkô bi `bkqol ab do^sbaâ ab rk `r_l ab iâl d pf pr abkpfaâ bk `â^ mrkql bp molmlo`flkî î `râoâl ab i^ afpq^k`f^ ab bpb mrkql ^ rk s‹oqf`b ab i^ _^pb- 'Sljô i^ _^pb bk bi mi^kl tu v pfqrô i^p ôfpq^pbk ilp bgbp `lloabkâlp-( 15- Tk `lkl ob`ql ab obslir`fŽk qfbkb îqro^ d* oâfl bk i^ _^pb ]+ abkpfaâ `lkpq^kqb+ v j^p^ L- Dk`lkqoô pr jljbkql ab fkbo`f^ obpmb`ql ^ rk bgb môîbil ^ i^ _^pb v nrb m^p^ mlo bi s‹oqf`b16- Bî`riô bi jljbkql ab fkbo`f^ ab rk^ bpcbo^ ab oâfl P v j^p^ L obpmb`ql ^ rk afŠ, jbqol pf i^ abkpfaâ bp `lkpq^kqb17- Bî`riô bi jljbkql ab fkbo`f^ ab rk `fifkaol ab oâfl ] v j^p^ L pf pr abkpfaâ bk `â^ mrkql bp molmlo`flkî ^ i^ afpq^k`f^ ab bpb mrkql î bgb abi `fifkaol18- Di qîil ab rk^ pbq^ bp rk `fifkaol ob`ql ab obslir`fŽk ab afŠjbqol 0 v ilkdfqra 1+ v pr `^_bw^ bp rk ebjfpcbofl ab oâfl P- Rf i^ pbq^ bp rk pŽifal eljld‹kbl `lk pfjbqoŒ^ ûfî+ v pr `bkqol ab do^sbaâ bpqŠ pfqrâl bk bi mi^kl bk bi nrb bi qîil pb rkb ^ i^ `^_bw^+ `î`riô P2/- Tk p^q‹ifqb ôqfcf`fî qfbkb rk^ `r_fboq^ `ljmrbpq^ ab mlo`flkbp ab alp `fifkaolp ab obslir`fŽk ab fdrî afŠjbqol B `rvlp bgbppb `loq^k bk Škdril ob`ql- G^v bi molmŽpfqlab qo^kpmloqôbi p^q‹ifqb ^ B^_l Jbkkbav bk rk^ `^g^ `•_f`^ ab fkqboflo B, Cbjlpqoô nrb rk^ qbo`bo^ môqbabi slirjbk ab i^- `^g^ pb mfboab20- Cbpfdkbjlp `lk Q,&]' bi pfdrfbkqb `lkgrkql abi k,bpm^`fl+ pfbkal ] = N9

Br^kal

bi `lkgrkql

bp rk `r^ao^al

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4/6

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Gjpacn]hao`a oqlanbe_ea

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! y9 J0q u z9J0r

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404

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Hf`fb- K^ `lkqfkrfaâ ab ]nh]q v ]nh]r fjmif`^ i^ `lkqfkrfaâ ab ]nh]q u ]nh]r: bpql- ^ pr sbw+ pfdkfcf`^ nrb bi mi^kl q^kdbkqb pb jrbsb `lk `lkqfkrfaâ bk rk^ prmbocf`fb obdriô- @pŒsbjlp nrb i^ `lkqfkrfaâ ab ]nh]q v ]nh]r bsfq^ i^ mob, pbk`f^ ab ôfpq^p l ~mrkq^pƒ bk i^ prmbocf`fb: i^ kl ^kri^`fŽk ab ]nh]q u ]nh]r bsfq^ ilp `^plp abdbkboâlp ^kqbp `fqâlpDIDLOKN 0- Qqlanbe_eao _kj nalnaoajp]_e‰j atlh‡_ep]+ w < b't+ u', Oô^ rk^ prmbocf`fb `lk rk^ obmobpbkq^`fŽk bumiŒ`fqâb i^ cloj^ w < b&t* u'* mlabjlp rpô t b u `ljl môŠjbqolp+ il nrb klp a^ i^ b`r^`fŽk sb`qlofî

n't+ u' < te

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Gjpacn]hao `a oqlanbe_ea

405

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sb`qlof^i bp fdr^i ^

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K^ fj^dbk ab R kl bp rk^ prmbocf`fb mô^j‹qof`^ pfjmib ^ `^rp^ ab nrb bpq^ ^mif, `^`fŽk kl bp rkl ^ rkl bk R- Dk bcb`ql+ qlal mrkql abi pbdjbkql ob`qfiŒkbl r 0 1!! N 9999: S 88889 1 pp pb ^mif`^ bk bi mrkql 'N+ N+]' 'bi mlil Mloqb(- S^j_f‹k+ mlo i^ mboflaf`faâ abi pbkl v `lpbkl+ o qlj^ ilp jfpjlp sîlobp bk ilp mrkqlp 'N+ r' v '1 ’’-+ r'* ab jlal nrb ilp iâlp fwnrfboal v abobèl ab R pb ^mif`^k bk i^ jfpj^ `ros^+ nrb bp rk ô`l nrb rkb bi mlil Mloqb î mrkql &]* N+N( abi b`râlo- 'U‹^pb cfdro^ 01-2-( Klp sb`qlobp knhkq v knhkr plk `lkqfkrlp bk qlal R, Orbpql nrb f knhkq W knhkr 99< ]1 `lp s-Hlp •kf`lp mrkqlp pfkdriôbp ab bpq^ obmobpbkq^`fŽk pb mobpbkq^k `r^kal `lp r < N- Ml e^v lqol mrkql pfkdriô nrb bi mlil Mloqb-

01-2 Di molar`ql sb`qlofî crka^jbkqî+ `lkpfaboâl prmbocf`fb

`ljl

rk^ kloj^i

^ i^

Blkpfabobjlp rk^ prmbocf`fb mô^j‹qof`^ obdriô n&R'* v pb^ B) rk^ `ros^ obdriô bk R- K^ fj^dbk B < n'A)( bp bkqlk`bp rk^ `ros^ obdriô pfqrâ^ bk i^ prmbocf`fb- Cbjlpqoôbjlp nrb bk `â^ mrkql ab B bi sb`qlo knhkq W knhkr bp klojî ^ B+ `ljl pb sb bk i^ cfdro^ 01-5Rrmlkd^jlp nrb B) bpqŠ abpòfq^ mlo rk^ crk`fŽk ^ abcfkfa^ bk rk fkqbosîl Y]* ^[* mlo bgbjmil pb^ ]&p'

S &p'e* T'p(f-

406

Cfan_e_eko Dkqlk`bp i^ fj^dbk ab i^ `ros^

bpqŠobmobpbkq^a^mlo i^ crk`fŽk `ljmrbpq^

m'q( < nY]&p'[ < VY]&p'[e * WY]&p'[f * XY]&p'[g,

Prbobjlp abjlpqoô nrb i^ abofsâ^ l&'p( bp mbombkaf`riô î sb`qlo kn.kq W kn.kr `r^kal i^p abofsâ^p mô`fîbp kn.kq v knhkr bpqŠk`î`riâ^p bk 'S'p(+ T&p', Oô^ `î`riô l%&p' abofs^jlp `â^ `ljmlkbkqb ab l&p' jbaf^kqb i^ obdi^ ab i^ `âbk^ 'qblobj^ 7-7( mô^l_qbkbo l%&p'< T%V% ]%&p'e* T%W•]%&p'f* U&Y& ]%&p'g*

'01-5(

alkab ilp sb`qlobp doâfbkqbp U&W+ U& X+X U& Y bpqŠk`î`riâlp bk 'S'p(+ T&j', K^ b`r^`fŽk '01-5( mrbab bpòf_fopbbk i^ cloj^ l&'p( < kkn S&'p( q

kn T&'p(+

bpq^kal `î`riâ^p i^p abofsâ^p kn.kq v kn.kr bk 'S'p(+ T&p'', X^ mqaknzkq v kn.kr plk mbombkaf`riôbpbk `â^ mrkql î molar`ql sb`qlofî kn.kq W kn.kr +il jfpjl l`roob `lk l&'p(- Dpql abjrbpqo^ nrb knzkq W kn.kr bp klojî ^ b+ `ljl nrboŒ^jlp mol_ô- Olo bpqô^wŽk+bi sb`qlo kn.kq W knhkr pb abkljfk^ jkni]h ^ i^ prmbocf`fbnaR(k Dk `â^ mrkql obdriô N ab n'R( bi sb`qlo kn.kq W kn.kr bp afpqfkql ab `bol: bi mi^kl nrb m^p^mlo N v qfbkbbpqbsb`qlo `ljl klojî pb ii^j^ lh]jk p]jcajpa ^ i^ prmbocf`fbbk N)*',

8SN[LRLRX\

Dk ilp bgbo`f`flp abi 0 î 5+ bifjfkô ilp môŠjbqolp q v r mô^ l_qbkbo i^ b`r^`fŽk `ôqbpf^k^+mol_^kal ^pŒnrb i^ b`r^`fŽk sb`qlofî aâ^ obmobpbkqî^ prmbocf`fb nrb pb `fq^Bî`riô q^j_f‹k bi molar`ql sb`qlofî crka^jbkqî knhkq u knhkr bk crk`fŽk ab q v r0- Nh]jk9

* ]hq * ^0r(: * 'Xl * ]1q * ^1r(f * 'w„ * ]]q * ^]r(gah‡lpe_k9 neq+r( < ]q `lp k e * ^q pbksg * q1gCheloke`a9 n'q+ r( < ] pbk q `lp r e * ^ pbk q pbk r g * a `lp q gQqlanbe_ea `a narkhq_e‰j9 n'q+ r( < q `lp k e * q pbk rf * b'q(gAehej`nk9 n'q+r( < q: * ^pbksg * ]_korgRknk9 o' q+r( < '] * ^ `lp q( pbk r : * '] * ^ `lp q( `lp r g * ^ pbk q g+ alkab N

n'q+ r(

&tk

1- N]n]^khke`a 2345-

; ^ ; ]-

Gjpacn]hao `a oqlanbe_ea

407 „BrŠi bp bi pfdkfcf`^al

ab ] v ^>

dblj‹qof`l

Dk ilp bgbo`f`flp 6 î 0/ `î`riô bk crk`fŽk ab q v r6780/-

n'q+ r( < ]oaj npq+r( < 'q * npq+r( < 'q * npq+r( < q `lp

)*'-

q `lpe r(e * r(e * re *

i^ j^dkfqra

abi molar`ql

sb`qlof^i

crka^jbkq^i

r e * ^ `lp q `lpe rf * `pbke r g'q , r(f * 3r0g'q1 * r1(f * 'q2 * r2(gq pbk r g* eq0-oaj 1r g-

e[NJ MN^WJ\^YN[ORLRN YJ[JVk][RLJ

Rb^ R < n&R'rk^ prmbocf`fb mô^j‹qof`^ obmobpbkqâ^ mlo i^ crk`fŽk n abcf, kfa^ bk rk^ obdfŽk R abi mi^kl qr- Dk i^ pb``fŽk 01-1 sfjlp nrb i^ ilkdfqra abi molar`ql sb`qlofî crka^jbkqî knzkq W knzkr mrbab fkqbomobqôpb`ljl rk c^`, qlo ab molmlo`flkîfaâ ab Šob^p-&'U‹^pb cfdro^ 01-5( Tk ob`qŠkdril bk S ab Šob^ C- q B,r bp ^mif`âl mlo n pl_ob rk môîbildo^jl `rosfiŒkbl bk R `lk Šob^ ^mol, ufjâ^jbkqb fdrî ^

Dpq^ l_pbos^`fŽk

prdfbob i^ pfdrfbkqb abcfkf`fŽk-

CDEHMHBHˆM CD …QD@ CD TM@ RTODQEHBHD O@Q@L†SQHB@-

nalnaoajp]iko

Ch …na] `a R+ mqa

lkn ] 'Q(+ oa `abeja lkn h] ejpacn]h `k^ha

'01-6(

]'Q(

00 z9

W z9 00

`q `r-

Cfèl ab lqol jlal+ mô^ abqbojfkô bi Šob^ ab R `î`ri^jlp mofjbol bi mol, ar`ql sb`qlofî crka^jbkqî knzkq W knzkra fkqbdo^jlp bkqlk`bp pr ilkdfqra bk i^ obdfŽk R- Br^kal knzkq W knzkr bpqŠ bumobpâl bk crk`fŽk ab prp `ljmlkbk, qbp+mlo jbafl ab i^ b`r^`fŽk '01-3(+ qbkbjlp+

' 01-7(

]'Q( <

HH 'M' W+Yƒ(1 * R

k'q+ r(

'/'1+

V•(1 * 'M'V+ W•(1 `q

k'q+ r(

`r-

k'q+ r(

Dpòfq^ bk bpq^ cloj^+ i^ fkqbdoî mô^ bi Šob^ ab rk^ prmbocf`fb pb môb`b ^ i^ fk qb,

ƒna] `a qj] oqlanbe_ea l]n]i†pne_]

408

doî rpâ^ mô^ `î`riô i^ ilkdfqra ab rk ô`l ab `ros^-')( Rf Q sfbkb aâ^ bumiŒ`fq^jbkqb mlo rk^ b`r^`fŽk ab i^ cloj^ w < b&t* u' ml, abjlp rpô t b u `ljl môŠjbqolp- Di molar`ql sb`qlofî crka^jbkqî bp bi ab i^ b`r^`fŽk '01-4(+ ab bpqb jlal qbkbjlp9

Dk bpqb `^pl+ i^ fkqbdoî mô^ `î`riô

bi Šob^ ab i^ prmbocf`fb qlj^

i^ cloj^9

'01-8(

alkab i^ obdfŽk R bp ^elo^ i^ molvb``fŽk ab R bk bi mi^kl tu+ `ljl cfdro^ 01-6-

pb sb bk i^

v < z&t*u'

EHFTQ@

01-6 Qqlanbe_ea

nalnao_jp]_ekj atlhe_ep]* w < b&t* u', lnkua__eˆj `a R ok^na ah lh]jk tu,

R _SGhqj]

naceˆj

R ao h]

')( Orbpql nrb bk i^ fkqbdoî '01-6( fkqbosfbkb n bi Šob^ ab rk^ prmbocf`fbabmbkaboŠ ab i^ crk`fŽk rqfifwâ^ mô^ obmobpbkqôi^ prmbocf`fb- Br^kal `ljbkqbjlp i^p fkqbdoîbp ab prmbocf`fbabjlpqoôbjlp 'bk i^ pb``fŽk 01-7( nrb _^gl `fboq^p `lkaf`flkbp dbkboîbp bi Šob^ bp fkabmbkafbkqb ab i^ obmobpbkq^`fŽkmô^j‹qof`^- Di obpriqâl bp ^kŠildl î abi qblobj^ 0/-0+ bk bi nrb pb afp`rqfŽ i^ fksôf^k`f^ ab i^p fkqbdoîbpab iŒkb^cobkqb ^ rk `^j_fl ab môŠjbqol-

Gjpacn]hao `a oqlanbe_ea

41/

jlal

Br^kal Q bpqŠ bk rk mi^kl môîbil î mi^kl tu+ i^ crk`fŽk b bp `lkpq^kqb+ ab nrb ]f.kt < kh.ku < N+X i^ b`r^`fŽk '01-8( pb `lksfboqb bk9 ]&Q'

HH `t

`u-

Prb `lfk`fab `lk i^ cŽojri^ `loofbkqb mô^ bi `Ši`ril ab Šob^p ab obdflkbp mi^k^pK^ b`r^`fŽk '01-8( mrbab bpòf_fopb bk lqo^ cloj^ nrb klp e^`b `ljmobkabo jbglo pr pfdkfcf`âl dblj‹qof`lDk `â^ mrkql ab Q+pb^ v bi Škdril clojâl mlo bi sb`qlo klojî L < kn.kt u kn.ku v bi sb`qlo rkfqôfl `lloabkâl g, 'U‹^pb cfdro^ 01-7-( Orbpql nrb bi `ljmlkbkqb w ab L bp 0+ qbkbjlp9 0

L •g

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< HHMiiiihi0< HHMHH <

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i^ b`r^`fŽk

'01-8(

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'01-0/(

Rrmlkd^jlp êlo^ nrb Q bpqŠ bk rk mi^kl kl mbombkaf`riô î mi^kl tu, Dk qî `^pl v bp `lkpq^kqb v i^ b`r^`fŽk '01-0/( bpq^_ib`b nrb Šob^ ab Q < 'Šob^ ab R(._ko v+ l nrb '01-00( <

u ^o

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l]n]

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oqlanbe_ea l]n]i†pne_]

410

K^ b`r^`fŽk '01-00( pb abkljfk^ îdrk^p sb`bp nach] àh _koajk- Mlp af`b nrb pf rk^ obdfŽk Q ab rk mi^kl pb molvb`q^ bk rk^ obdfŽk R ab lqol mi^kl+ nrb cloj^ rk Škdril v `lk bi mofjbol+ bi Šob^ ab R bp fdrî î molar`ql ab `lp v mlo bi Šob^ ab Q, Dpq^ cŽojri^ bp bsfabkqbjbkqb `fboq^ `r^kal Q bp bi ob`qŠkdril af_rgâl bk i^ cfdro^ 01-8+ mrbp i^p afpq^k`f^p bk rk^ afob``fŽk nrba^k obar`fa^p mlo bi c^`qlo `lp v jfbkqo^p nrb i^p ab afob``fŽk mbombkaf`riô kl pb îqbo^k bk i^ molvb``fŽkK^ b`r^`fŽk '01-00( buqfbkab bpq^ molmfbaâ ^ `rînrfbo obdfŽk mi^k^ QRrmlkd^jlp êlo^ nrb R sfbkb aâ^ fjmiŒ`fq^jbkqb mlo i^ b`r^`fŽk D't+ v+ w( < N- Rf Q mrbab molvb`qôpb bk cloj^ rkl ^ rkl pl_ob bi mi^kl tu+ i^ b`r^`fŽk D't+ v+ v(< N abcfkb w `ljl crk`fŽk ab t b v+ pb^ ‹pq^ v < b't+ u(+ v i^p abofsâ^p mô`fîbp ]b.]t v kb.ku bpqŠk obi^`flkâ^p `lk i^p ab D jbaf^kqb i^p b`r^`flkbp

]h %3 ]t

bk ilp mrkqlp bk ilp nrb ]D qo^jlp9

'01-01(

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bplp `l`fbkqbp bk '01-8(+ bk`lk,

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'01-02(

n'q+ r( < ] `lp q `lp re

] pbk q `lp r f

] pbk r g-

Oô^ `î`riô bi Šob^ ab Q ^ môqfoab i^ obmobpbkq^`fŽk fjmiŒ`fq^ rqfifwôbjlp i^ cŽojri^ '01-01( qlj^kal

D't+u+ w( < t1

Y1 ,

]1Œ

K^p abofsâ^p mô`fîbp ab D plk ]D.]t < 1t+ ]D.ku < 1u+ ]D.]v < 1v- Di ebjfp, cbofl Q pb molvb`q^ bk cloj^ rkl ^ rkl pl_ob bi afp`l B < w&t*u( Ht1 * u1 y ]1x bk bi mi^kl tu- Ml mlabjlp ^mif`ô i^ cŽojri^ '01-01( afob`q^jbkqb mlonrb i^ abofsâ^ ]D c^w bp kri^ bk i^ colkqbo^ ab C- Ml l_pq^kqb+ afè^ abofsâ^ kl bp kri^ bk qlal mrkql fkqboflo ab C+ ab jlal nrb mlabjlp `lkpfaboô rk afp`l jb, klo `lk`‹kqof`l B&P' ab oâfl P* pfbkal P ; ]- Rf QaP' obmobpbkq^ i^ mlo`fŽk `loobpmlkafbkqb abi ebjfpcbofl prmboflo+ i^ '01-01( bp êlo^ ^mif`^_ib v obpriq^9

Gjpacn]hao `a oqlanbe_ea

0-^ob^ abR'Q(

HH-H'1V(1 * '1u(1 * '1X(1 `t

y`t`u<]

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fkqbdoî mrbab `î`riôpb

^ob^ ab QaP(

]

01w0

kej8

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Br^kal P y ] obpriq^ `ljl iŒjfqb 1n-]1Œ Orbab birafopb bi m^pl ^i iŒjfqb bk bi `Ši`ril mob`babkqb bjmib^kal i^ ob, mobpbkq^`fŽk m^o^j‹qof`^ '01-02(- Klp `Ši`rilp abi bgbjmil 1 ab i^ pb``fŽk 01-1 jrbpqo^k nrb

u z9

00 z9

< Hi^`lp r n'q+ s(00 < ] Z`lp r\-

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'01-6(+ qlj^kal

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Il_ ZI9.1BNR r `rH

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obdfŽk R bi ob`,

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DIDLOKN 1Mpnk paknai] à N]llqoTkl ab ilp qblobj^p ab O^mmrp bpq^, _ib`b nrb rk^ prmbocf`fb ab obslir`fŽk+ l_qbkfa^ mlo i^ olq^`fŽk ab rk^ `ros^ mi^k^ ab ilkdfqra J îobabalo ab rk bgb pfqrâl bk bi mi^kl ab i^ `ros^+ qfbkb mlo Šob^ 16nJd pfbkal d i^ afpq^k`f^ abpab bi `bkqol ab do^sbaâ ab i^ `ros^ î bgb ab olq^`fŽk- Tpôbjlp i^ cŽojri^ '01-6( mô^ abjlpqoô bpqb qblobj^ bk rk `^pl bpmb`fî ab prmbocf`fb ab obslir`fŽkRrmlkd^jlp rk^ `ros^ b+ fkf`fîjbkqb bk bi mi^kl tv+ nrb dfo^ îobabalo abi bgb w- Rb^ w < b&t'* pr b`r^`fŽk bk bi mi^kl tv* alkab ] 88899t 88899 ^+] 998*N- K^ prmbo, cf`fb ab obslir`fŽk Q ^pŒbkdbkaoâ^ mrbab obmobpbkqôpbmlo i^ b`r^`fŽk sb`qlofî

npq*r( <

q `lp re

qoajrf

* b'q(g+

alkab &q* r' D Y]* ^[ W Z/+1++\Klp môŠjbqolp q v r mrbabk fkqbomobqôpb`ljl bi oâfl v Škdril mliôbp+ `ljl pb sb bk i^ cfdro^ 01-0/- Rf ]88899q8Q9^* qlalp ilp mrkqlp &t* v+w( pfqrâlp ^ rk^ jfpj^ afpq^k`f^ q abi bgb v* qfbkbk i^ jfpj^ `llo, abkâ^ w+b&q'* ab j^kbo^ nrb bpqŠk qlalp bk i^ prmbocf`fb- Di molar`ql sb`qlofî crka^jbkqî ab bpq^ obmobpbkq^`fŽk bp9

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oqlanbe_ea l]n]i†pne_]

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`lp r

pbkr

b&'q(

q `lp r

,rpbk v

,qb&'q(

ia`e]jpa

ah paknai]

`lp re , qb&'q( pbk r g * qg+

mlo q^kql+

Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ i^ cŽojri^ '01-6( pb `lksfboqb bk9 ]'Q(

H8! Zq qHh *

Yb&'S([1 `qH `r

16S

qHh

Yb&'q(b `q-

K^ fkqbdoî nrb obpriq^ mrbab bumobpôpb`ljl ba V ò+ nrb bp rk^ fkqbdoî ab iŒkbôbpmb`ql^ i^ ilkdfqra abi ô`l qljâ^ ^ il iôdl ab B- Bljl qî+sîb th,* alkab t bp i^ `lloabkâ^ t abi `bkqol ab do^sbaâ ab b v J i^ ilkdfqra ab B'U‹^pb pb``fŽk 0/-7-( Krbdl bi Šob^ ab R bp 16RJt- Dpql abjrbpqo^ bi qblobj^ ab O^mmrpbk i^ prmbocf`fbabi bgbjmil `lkpfaboâl-

413 )*'.

Gjpacn]hao `a oqlanbe_ea 8SN[LRLRX\

0- Rb^ R rk môîbildo^jl ab iâlp kl môîbilp ^ kfkd•k bgb `lloabkâlRb^k RH-R1 v R2 i^p Šob^p ab i^p molvb``flkbp ab R pl_ob ilp mi^klp `lloabkâlpCbjlpqoô nrb bi Šob^ ab R bpIRc * Rz * 1- Bî`riô bi Šob^ ab i^ obdfŽk nrb bk bi mi^kl t * v * w < ] abqbojfk^ bi `fifkaol t0 * v1 < ]0, 2- Bî`riô bi Šob^ ab i^ mlo`fŽk ab bpcbo^ t1 * v1 * Y1 < ]1 fkqboflo î `fifkaol u1 * u1 < ]u- pfbkal ] = N3- Bî`riô bi Šob^ ab i^ mlo`fŽk ab prmbocf`fb w1 < 0tu nrb pb molvb`q^ bk bi mofjbo `râo^kqb abi mi^kl tu v ifjfqâ^ mlo ilp mi^klp t < 1 b v < 04- Câ^ rk^ prmbocf`fb R ab b`r^`fŽk sb`qlofî

Q4&

n'q+ r( < q `lp r e

5678-

q pbkr f

q0g+

alkab N99: q 99:3 X N 99:r 99:1on^( Cbjlpqoô nrb R bp rk^ mlo`fŽk ab `rŠaof`^- Habkqfcf`ô afè^ `rŠaof`^+ af_rgôi^ b fkaf`ô bi pfdkfcf`âl dblj‹qof`l ab ilp môŠjbqolp q v r bk i^ prmbocf`fb_( Bî`riô bi molar`ql sb`qlofî crka^jbkqî knbkq u knbkraj crk`fŽk ab q v r`( Di Šob^ ab R bp p9'54 U5R , M.j+ alkab j bp bkqbol- Bî`riô bi sîlo ab jBî`riô bi Šob^ ab i^ mlo`fŽk ab prmbocf`fb `Žkf`^ t0 * v1 < w1 pfqrâ^ mlo bk`fj^ abi mi^kl tu v ifjfqâ^ mlo i^ bpcbo^ t1 * v1 * w1 < 1]tBî`riô bi Šob^ ab i^ mlo`fŽk ab prmbocf`fb `Žkf`^ t1 * v1 < w1 pfqrâ^ bkqob ilp alp mi^klp w < N X t * 1w < 2Bî`riô bi Šob^ ab i^ mlo`fŽk ab mô^_lilfab t1 * v1 < 0]u `loqâ^ mlo bi mi^kl v < ], Bî`riô bi Šob^ abi qlol ab b`r^`fŽk sb`qlofî

n'q+r( < '] *^_koq(oajre

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0001-

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Cfan_e_eko

428

Dpq^ cŽojri^ mrbab fkqbomobqôpb`ljl rk^ jriqfmif`^`fŽk clojî abi sb`qlo pfj, _Žif`l U mlo bi `^jml bp`îô &h&9 @pŒmrbp+ bi doâfbkqb+ i^ afsbodbk`f^ v bi olq^, `flkî mrbabk obmobpbkqôpbpfj_Žif`^jbkqb mlo ilp qobp molar`qlp U'e U - D*X U W D* obpmb`qfs^jbkqb@idrklp ab ilp qblobj^p ^kqbp abjlpqoâlp mrbabk bumobpôpbbk crk`fŽk abi olq^`flkî- Olo bgbjmil+ bk bi qblobj^ 0/-8 pb abjlpqoŽ nrb rk `^jml sb`qlofî b< '.0&--- +Gj(+ abofs^_ib `lk `lkqfkrfaâ bk rk `lkgrkql `lksbul ^_fboql R abi k,bpm^`fl+ bp rk doâfbkqb bk R pf v pŽil pf i^p abofsâ^p mô`fîbp ab ilp `ljml, kbkqbp ab b p^qfpc^`bk i^p obi^`flkbp

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Rb i^kw^ rk aâl `loob`ql v pb p^_b nrb bi obpriqâl bp rk k•jbol mô„BrŠi bp i^ mol_^_fifaâ ab nrb bpqb k•jbol pb^ afsfpf_ib mlo 2> „BrŠi bp i^ mol_^_fifaâ ab nrb rk^ òf^qro^ mâbw`^ aîqlkfpjl+ bk bi prmrbpql ab nrb bp rk kf•l> Dpq^pmobdrkq^pmrbabk clojriôpb bk i^ pfdrfbkqb cloj^9 Rb^k ? v @ pr`bplp ab rk bpm^`fl jrbpqoî Q- Rf l`roob A+„`rŠi bp i^ mol_^_fifaâ ab nrb l`roo^ ?> Dpql kl bp 0/ jfpjl nrb mobdrkqô`rŠi bp i^ mol_^_fifaâ abi pr`bpl ? j @, Dk obîfaâ `r^kal ? < @ i^ mobdrkq^bp9 Rf ? l`roob+ „`rŠi bp i^ mol_^, _fifaâ ab nrb ? l`roo^> K^ `lkqbpq^`fŽk pboŒ^ bk bpqb`^pl 0+v ‹pq^ mrbab pbo l kl i^ mol_^_fifaâ abi pr`bpl ? n*@, Oô^ qo^qôqîbp mol_ibj^p bk dbkboî+ slis^jlp î `^pl abi aâlBr^kal klp l`rm^jlp ab `rbpqflkbp ab mol_^_fifaâ obi^qfs^pî i^kw^jfbkql ab rk aâl+ rqfifw^jlp loafkôf^jbkqb `ljl bpm^`fl jrbpqoî Q<w ($)$*$+$,$ 5y X ^pfdk^jlp i^ mol_^_fifaâ zz ^ `â^ bibjbkql ab Q- Di pr`bpl ~afsfpf_ib mlo 2ƒ bp bi pr_`lkgrkql ? < x2+ 5y X bi pr`bpl ~môƒbp bi pr_`lkgrkql @ < x1+ 3+ 5yCbpb^jlp `lkl`bo i^ mol_^_fifaâ ab nrb rk bibjbkql bpq‹ bk ?* p^_fbkal v^ nrb bpqŠbk @, X^ nrb bpq^jlp fkqbobpâlpbk obpriqâlp bk ilp nrb bi k•jbol bp mô+ mobp`fkafjlp ab ilp obpriqâlp 0+ 2+ 4 X rqfifw^jlp+ bk irdô ab Q* bi `lkgrkql @ < x1+ 3+ 5y `ljl bpm^`fl jrbpqoî- Di pr`bpl nrb klp fkqbobp^bp q^k pŽil bi `lkgrkql ab rk bibjbkql x5y+ nrb bp bi •kf`l obpriqâl abi krbsl bpm^`fl jrbpqoî afsfpf_ib mlo 2- Rf qlalp ilp obpriqâlp ab @ pb `lkpfabo^k fdrîjbkqb mol_^_ibp+ e^v nrb ^pfdkô ^ `â^ rkl ab biilp i^ mol_^_fifaâ 0#+ irbdl i^ mol_^_fifaâ ab x5y bp q^j_f‹k $& N_p‹osbpb nrb pb e^ obprbiql bi mol_ibj^ ^kqboflo bjmib^kal rk^ fab^ jrv bibjbkqî- Rfjmibjbkqb ebjlp `^j_fâl bi bpm^`fl jrbpqoî Q mlo bi @ v pb e^ mol`bafal ^ krbs^ ^pfdk^`fŽk ab mol_^_fifaâbp- Dpql klp prdfbob i^ j^kbo^ ab dbkboîfwôbi mol`bafjfbkqlRb^ &Q*70+N' rk bpm^`fl ab mol_^_fifaâ aâl- Rb^k ? v @ alp pr`bplp v mi^kqb‹jlklp i^ pfdrfbkqb `rbpqfŽk9 ~Rf @ ^`lkqb`b+ „`rŠi bp i^ mol_^_fifaâ ab nrb l`roo^ ?=€ Bljl bk bi ^kqboflo bgbjmil+ mlabjlp `^j_fô bi bpm^`fl jrbp,

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Tk bgbjmil fjmloq^kqb ab morb_^ `ljmrbpq^ il bpqrafŽ I ^`l_l Aboklriif v il `lkl`bjlp mlo bi klj_ob ab oq_aoe‰jà lnqa^]o à @anjkqhhe-Rb qo^qâb rk^ pr`bpfŽk ab morb_^p obmbqfa^pbgb`rqâ^p bk i^p jfpj^p `lkaf`flkbp+ pfbkal `â^ obpriqâl bpql`Špqf`^jbkqb fkabmbkafbkqbab i^p abjŠp- Bâ^ morb_^ qfbkb bu^`q^, jbkqb alp obpriqâlp mlpf_ibp+`loofbkqbjbkqb ii^jâlp ~‹ufqlƒ v ~cîilƒ: i^ mol, _^_fifaâ abi ‹ufql pb obmobpbkq^mlo l v i^ -abi cîil `lk m, M^qroîjbkqb+ m < /+l, Di qblobj^ mofk`fmîobi^`flkâl `lk i^p pr`bpflkbp ab Aboklriif bp bi pfdrfbkqb9 SDNQDL@

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alkab `â^ ]j+e bp rkl ab ilp bkqbolp abi `lkgrkql xN+0+1+--- +8y- Rb^ u bi k•, jbol obî `rvl abpôoliil ab`fjî bp9 u < M%WG W0W] ,,, alkab+

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0- Rb^ O < x0+1+2+--- y bi `lkgrkql ab ilp k•jbolp k^qroîbp- Oô^ `â^ rkl ab ilp pf, drfbkqbp `lkgrkqlp+ aô rk^ crk`fŽk rkl ^ rkl b `rvl aljfkfl bp O v `rvl ob`loofal bp bi `lkgrkql bk `rbpqfŽk9 ^( ? < x1+3+5+--- y+ `lkgrkql ab ilp k•jbolp môbp mlpfqfslp_( @ < x2+21+ 22+ ŠŠŠy+ `lkgrkql ab i^p mlqbk`f^p ab 2b( b < x1+2+4+6+00+02+--- y+ `lkgrkql ab ilp k•jbolp mofjlp- YLkp], Tk^ môqb ab i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk `lkpfpqb bk abjlpqoô nrb b bp rk `lkgrkql fkcfkfql-\ a( O W O+ molar`ql `ôqbpf^kl ab O mlo pŒjfpjlb( Di `lkgrkql ab bkqbolp ab i^ cloj^ 1&!2!+alkab i v j plk k^qroîbp1- Cbjlpqoô i^ molmfbaâ qo^kpfqfs^ ab i^ bnrfsîbk`f^ ab `lkgrkqlp Rf ? ‹,,‹@

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b+ abjlp,

ab i^p molmfba^abp ^(+ _(+

2- Cbjlpqoô nrb qlal pr_`lkgrkql ab rk `lkgrkql krjbo^_ib bp krjbo^_ibYGjè_]_e‰jRrmŽkd^pb R rk `lkgrkql fkcfkfql krjbo^_ib+ pb^ R < xWi+V0* V1* ‹‹‹ x* v pb^ ? rk pr_, `lkgrkql fkcfkfql ab R- Rb^ g&h' bi jbklo k•jbol k^qroî i qî nrb ti D ?, @ajf, q^jlp nrb g&h'* g&0'* ,, %,*g&j + 0( bpq‹k abcfkfalp+ pb^ g&j' bi jbklo k•jbol k^qroî i = g&j + 0( qî nrb ti D ?, Rb^ b&j' < V,&,', &Cbjlpqoô nrb b bp rk^ crk`fŽk rkl ^ rkl `rvl aljfkfl bp bi `lkgrkql ab ilp k•jbolp k^qroîbp v `rvl o^kdl bp ?, Dpql abjrbpqo^ bi qblobj^ bk bi prmrbpql ab nrb R pb^ fkcfkfql krjbo^_ib- Blkpqorfo lqo^ ab, jlpqo^`fŽk mô^ R cfkfql-\ 3- Cbjlpqoô nrb i^ fkqbopb``fŽk ab `rînrfbo `lib``fŽk ab `lkgrkqlp krjbo^_ibp bp kr, jbo^_ib- YGjè_]_e‰j- Tqfifwô bi obpriqâl abi bgbo`f`fl 2-\ 4- Rb^ O x0+1+2+--- y bi `lkgrkql ab ilp k•jbolp k^qroîbpî Cbjlpqoô nrb bi molar`ql `ôqbpf^kl O W O bp krjbo^_ibYGjè_]_e‰j- CbpŒdkbpb

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02-10- Cbcfkf`fŽk ab mol_^_fifaâ mô^bpm^`flp jrbpqoîbp fkcfkfqlp krjbo^_ib!+ Dk bpq^pb``fŽk pb buqfbkab i^ abcfkf`fŽk ab mol_^_fifaâ ^ bpm^`flp jrbpqo^, ibp fkcfkfqlp krjbo^_ibp- Rb^k R rk `lkgrkql fkcfkfql krjbo^_ib v b GHrk Šidb_o^

Dqj_ekjao

505

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pf ?: j ?f

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S^i ^pfdk^`fŽk,bp ^`bmq^_ibmlonrb qbkbjlp

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ab i^ pb``fŽk 02-10-

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`fboql j bkqlk`bp t D R, Krbdl R < RGT R1 T ’ @elo^ _fbk R9`lkqfbkb ^ il prjl j mrkqlp+mrbp pf `lkqrsfbo^ j * 0 mrkqlp l jŠp i^ prj^ ab prp mol_^, _fifaâbp mrkqrîbp bu`baboŒ^^ 0- Olo il q^kql R bp krjbo^_ib+ mrbpql nrb bp rk^ obrkfŽk ab `lkgrkqlp cfkfqlpDi qblobj^ 03-0 klp af`b nrb mrbabk ^pfdkôpbmol_^_fifaâbp mlpfqfs^p^ il prjl ^ rk pr_`lkgrkql krjbo^_ib ab R- Klp obpq^kqbpmrkqlp ab R qbkaoŠk mol_^, _fifaâ `bol- Dk môqf`riô+pf qlalp ilp obpriqâlp ab R plk fdrîjbkqb mol_^_ibp+ bkqlk`bp qlal mrkql ab R ab_b qbkbo^pfdkâ^ mol_^_fifaâ `bolMôanr]_e‰j9 Orbab aôpb rk^ fkqbomobq^`fŽk cŒpf`âbi qblobj^ 03-0 bk crk, `fŽk ab i^ afpqof_r`fŽk ab j^p^ nrb ^vra^ ^ `ljmobkabo pr pfdkfcf`âl- Hj^dfkb, jlp nrb afpmlkbjlp ab rk^ `^kqfaâ ab j^p^ nrb qlqîfw^ 0- 'Dpql `loobpmlkab ^ N&Q' < 0-( Rrmlkd^jlp nrb klp bp mlpf_ib afpqof_rfo bp^ j^p^ abi jlal nrb nrbo^jlp ^ il iôdl abi bgb obî+ _fbk `lk bpmbplo rkfclojb l sôf^_ib+ l _fbk `lil`^kal mlo`flkbp afpòbq^p ab j^p^ bk `fboqlp mrkqlp+ l ab ^j_^p j^kbo^p'Hkqbomobq^jlp rk^ `^kqfaâ mlpfqfs^ ab j^p^ `ljl rk^ mlo`fŽk afpòbq^-( Olabjlp `lil`ô qla^ i^ j^p^ bk rk mrkql- Olabjlp afsfafo i^ j^p^ bk mlo`flkbp afpòbq^p fdrîbp l abpfdrîbp bkqob alp mrkqlp+ afbw mrkqlp+ rk jfiiŽk ab mrkqlp+ l bkqob rk `lkgrkql kl krjbo^_ib ab mrkqlp- Olo bgbjmil+ mlabjlp mlkbo q bk 0+ q bk 1+ 0 bk 2+ bq`‹qbo^+ mlkbo j^p^ ' (j bk `â^ bkqbol j y 0- N mlabjlp bpmô`fo i^ j^p^ pfk kfkdrk^ mlo`fŽk `lk`bkqoâ^- N mlabjlp bpmô`fo môqb ab bii^ v afpqof, _rfo bi obpql bk mlo`flkbp afpòbq^p- Di qblobj^ 03-0 klp af`b nrb ^ 0/ jŠp ml, abjlp ^pfdkô `^kqfaâbp afpòbq^p ab j^p^ ^ rk `lkgrkql krjbo^_ib ab mrkqlp-

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Dp fjmloq^kqb aôpb `rbkq^ ab nrb i^ crk`fŽk ab afpqof_r`fŽk E bpqŠabcfkfa^ pl_ob bi bgb obî `ljmibql+ ^rk `r^kal bi ob`loofal ab W mrbab pbo rk^ mlo`fŽk ^`lqâ^ abi bgbobî- Dk bcb`ql+pf qlalp ilp k•jbolp V's( bpqŠkbk rk `fboql fkqbo, sîl cfkfql Y]* ^[* bkqlk`bp mô^ p ; ] i^ mol_^_fifaâ N&V 889p' bp `bol 'v^ nrb mô^ p ; ] bi `lkgrkql W 99:p bp s^`Œl( v mô^ p y ^ i^ mol_^_fifaâ N'V ,p p( bp 0 'ab_fal ^ nrb bk bpqb`^pl bi `lkgrkql W 99:p bp bi bpm^`fl jrbpqoî `ljmibql(+ Dpql pfdkfcf`^ nrb mô^sôf^_ibp îb^qlof^p W ]_kp]`]o `rvl ob`loofal bpqŠabkqol ab rk fkqbosîl Y]+^[ qbkbjlp D'p( < N mô^ qlal p ; ] v D'p( < 0 mô^ qlal p y ^+ Ool`babobjlp êlo^ ^ abar`fo rk `fboql k•jbol ab molmfbaâbp`ljrkbp ^ qla^p i^p crk`flkbp ab afpqof_r`fŽkSDNQDL@ 03-1- Rf E ao qj] bqj_e‰j à èopne^q_e‰jà qj] r]ne]^ha ]ha]pk, ne] qjeèiajoekj]h W+ajpkj_ao ^( N z D'p( y 0 l]n] pk`k p_( Na] ; V y ^( < D'^( , D']( pf ] ; ^b( D']( y D'^( oe ] ; ^-

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mô^ qlal p = N v qlal p = N- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ ^mif`^kal bi qblobj^ 03-7 `lk a < 0+abar`fjlp nrb c&p' < pc&/' mô^ N ; p y 0- Olkd^jlp -[-< d'0(- Dkqlk, `bp @ < , ild Z0 , D&/'[ = N+v mlo q^kql c&p' < ,Z,pmô^ N ; p y 0Oô^ abjlpqoô nrb c&p' < ,Z,pmô^ qlal p = N+mlkd^jlp E&p' < c&p'k+ @qK^ crk`fŽk F q^j_f‹k p^qfpc^`bi^ b`r^`fŽk crk`flkî ab B^rèv- @abjŠp+ F bp mbofŽaf`^ `lk mboŒlal 0 ab_fal ^ nrb Epp * 0( E&p' * F'0( X F'0( NOrbpql nrb F bp fa‹kqf`^jbkqb N bk 'N+ 0\ i^ mboflaf`faâ abjrbpqo^ nrb E&p' < N+mô^qlal p = N- Dp ab`fo+ c&p' < ,Z,p mô^ qlal p = N+il `rî `ljmibq^ i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk-

DIDLOKN 0- Rb^ W rk^ sôf^_ib îb^qlof^ nrb jfab bi qfbjml ab sfa^ 'bk elo^p( ab rk `fboql qfml ab qr_l ab s^`Œl- Rrmlkd^jlp nrb W qbkd^ rk^ afpqof_r, `fŽk bumlkbk`fî `lk môŠjbqol -[-< /-//0- Di c^_of`^kqb abpb^ dô^kqfwôbplp qr, _lp mô^rk^ aro^`fŽk ab R elo^p- Cbqbojfkô R ab jlal nrb N&V = R' < /-84-

Qkhq_e‰j- K^ crk`fŽk ab afpqof_r`fŽk sfbkb aâ^ mlo D'p( < 0 , a,?h mô^ p = N+bk alkab @< /+//0- Orbpql nrb N&V = R' < 0 , D&R' < a,?R+ bibdfjlp R mô^ nrb a,?R;.*73, Krbdl R;+&/kc /-84(.-[-<,0/// ild /+84<40+14*DIDLOKN 1- Blkpfabobjlp i^ sôf^_ib îb^qlof^ abi bgbjmil 0+mbol `lk rk sîlo ab -[-kl bpmb`fcf`âl- Di o^wlk^jfbkql nrb pfdrb prdfbob rk mol`bafjfbkql o^wlk^_ib môâbqbojfkô -[--Djmbw^jlp `lk rk k•jbol fkf`fî ab qr_lp ab s^`Œl bk bi qfbjml p < N+X abpfdkbjlp `lk c&p' bi k•jbol ab qr_lp nrb ^•k crk`flk^k î `^_l ab p elo^p- K^ o^wŽkZd'N( , c&p'[-c&M' bp i^ co^``fŽk abi k•jbol lofdfkî nrb e^ cîiâl bk bi qfbjml p-Orbpql nrb i^ mol_^_fifaâ ab nrb rk qr_l cîib bk bi qfbjml p bp 0 , a9!+môb`bo^wlk^_ib bpmboônrb i^ b`r^`fŽk

'03-13(

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'03-13( l_qbkbjlp

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A…h_qhkà lnk^]êhe`]ào

10-

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Cfpqof_r`flkbp

kloj^ibp

Rb^k i v ] alp k•jbolp obîbp cfglp+ pfbkal k = N- Rb af`b nrb rk^ sôf^_ib îb^qlof^ W qfbkb èopne^q_e‰jjkni]h ab jbaf^ i v sôf^kw^ pf i^ crk`fŽk ab abkpfaâ bp '\&1

0 a,U,i(.q[1.1 ]+d6R ab afpqof_r`fŽk `loobpmlkafbkqb

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Dp bsfabkqb nrb bpq^ crk`fŽk E bp jlkŽqlk^ òb`fbkqb v `lkqfkr^ bk qlal bi bgb obî+ v nrb qfbkab ^ `bol `r^kal p y , l`- S^j_f‹k pb mrbab abjlpqoô nrb D&p' z-0 `r^kal p y * ll + 'U‹^pb bgbo`f`fl 6 ab i^ pb``fŽk 03-05-( Di `^pl môqf`riô i N+ ] 0 bp i^ afpqof_r`fŽk klojî `^kŽkf`^- Dk qî `^pl i^ crk`fŽk E pb obmobpbkq^loafkôf^jbkqb `lk i^ ibqo^ ;O- @pŒmrbp+

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/+/2

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/+/4

/+/5

/+/6

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/+4/// /+4287 /+4682 /+5068 /+5443

/+4/3/ /+4327 /+4721 /+5106 /+5480

/+4/7/ /+4367 /+4760 /+5144 /+5517

/+401/ /+4406 /+480/ /+5182 /+5553

/+405/ /+4446 /+4837 /+5220 /+56//

/+4088 /+4485 /+4876 /+5257 /+5625

/+4128 /+4525 /+5/15 /+53/5 /+5661

/+4168 /+4564 /+5/53 /+5332 /+57/7

/+4208 /+-4603 /+50/2 /+537/ /+5733

/+4642 /+5030 /+5406 /+5768

/+4 /+5 /+6 /+7

/+5804 /+6146 /+647/ /+6770 /+7048

/+584/ /+6180 /+6500 /+680/ /+7075

/+5874 /+6213 /+6531 /+6828 /+7101

/+6/08 /+6246 /+6562 /+6856 /+7127

/+6/43 /+6278 /+66/3 /+6884 /+7153

/+6/77 /+6311 /+6623 /+7/12 /+7178

/+6012 /+6343 /+6653 /+7/40 /+7204

/+6046 /+6375 /+6683 /+7/67 /+723/

/+608/ /+6406 /+6712 /+70/5 /+7254

/+6113 /+6438 /+6741 /+7022 /+7278

0+2 0+3

/+7302 /+7532 /+7738 /+8/21 /+8081

/+7327 /+7554 /+7758 /+8/38 /+81/6

/+7350 /+7575 /+7777 /+z55 /+8111

/+7374 /+76/7 /+78/6 /+8/71 /+8125

/+74/7 /+7618 /+7814 /+8/88 /+8140

/+7420 /+7638 /+7833 /+8004 /+8154

/+7443 /+766/ /+7851 /+8020 /+8168

/+7466 /+768/ /+787/ /+8036 /+8181

/+7488 /+770/ /+7886 /-8051 /+82/5

/+7510 /+772/ /+8/04 /+8066 /+8208

0+4 0+5 0+6 0+7 0+8

/+8221 /+8341 /+8443 /+8530 /+8602

/-8234 /+8352 /+8453 /+8538 /+8608

/+8246 /+8363 /+8462 /+8545 /+8615

/+826/ /+8373 /+8471 /+8553 /+8621

/+8271 /+8384 /+8480 /+8560 /+8627

/+8283 /+84/4 /+8488 /+8567 /+8633

/+83/5 /+8404 /+85/7 /+8575 /+864/

/+8307 /+8414 /+8505 /+8582 /+8645

/+8318 /+8424 /+8514 /+8588 /+8650

/+8330 /+8434 /+8522 /+86/5 /+8656

1+/ 1+0

/+8667 /+8715 /+8753 /+8785 /+881/

/+8672 /+872/ /+8757 /+8787 /+8811

/+8677 /+8723 /+8760 /+88/0 /+8814

/+8682 /+8727 /+8764 /+88/3 /+8816

/+8687 /+8731 /+8767 /+88/5 /+8818

/+87/2 /+8735 /+8770 /+88/8 /+8820

/+87/7 /+874/

1+1 1+2 1+3

/+8661 /+8710 /+8750 /+8782 /+8807

/+8773 /+8800 /+8821

/+8701 /+8743 /+8776 /+8802 /+8823

/+8706 /+8746 /+878/ /+8805 /+8825

1+4 1+5 1+6 1+7 1+8

/+8827 /+8842 /+8854 /+8863 /+8870

/+883/ /-8844 /+8855 /+8864 /+8871

/+8830 /+8845 /+8856 /+8865 /+8871

/+8832 /+8846 /+8857 /+8866 /+8872

/+8834 /+8848 /+8858 /+8866 /+8873

/+8835 /+885/ /+886/ /+8867 /+8873

/-8837 /+8850 /+8860 /+8868 /+8874

/+8838 /+8851 /+8861 /+8868 /+8874

/+8840 /+8852 /+8862 /+887/ /+8875

/+8841 /+8853 /-8863 /+&0870 /+8875

2+/ 2+0 2+1 2+2 2+3

/+8876 /+888/ /+8882 /+8884 /+8886

/+8876 /+8880 /+8882 /+8884 /+8886

/+8876 /+8880 /+8883 /+8884 /+8886

/+8877 /+8880 /+8883 /+8885 /+8886

/+8877 /+8881 /+8883 /+8885 /+8886

/+8878 /+8881 /+8883 /+8885 /+8886

/+8878 /+8881 /+8884 /+8885 /+8886

/+888/ /+8882 /+8884 /+8885 /+8886

/+888/ /+8882 /+8884 /+8886 /+8887

2+4 2+5

/+8887 /+8887

/+8887 /+8888

/+8887 /-8888

/+8887 /+8888

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542

/+/7

/+/8 /+-4248

543

A…h_qhk à lnk^]êhe`]ào

Di `^pl dbkboî mrbab obar`fopb î `^kŽkf`l fkqolar`fbkal bi `^j_fl ab sôf^_ib i& < &q + i'&H bk i^ fkqbdoî nrb abcfkb E- Dpql klp iibs^ ^ i^ cŽojri^ D'p(

, ;0= p+&H+ '

K^ q^_i^ 03-0 bp rk^ q^_i^ ab sîlobp ab ;H= &p' `lk `r^qol `fco^p ab`fjîbp mô^ sîlobp ab p bpm^`fâlp bk fkqbosîlp ab ^jmifqra /+/0 abpab p < /+// ^ p < 2+58- K^ doŠcf`^ ab :G<&p' bpqŠ obmobpbkqâ^ bk i^ cfdro^ 03-8- K^ doŠcf`^ ab i^ abkpfaâ b bp i^ c^jlp^ ~`ros^ ab `^jm^k^ƒ+ af_rgâ^ bk i^ cfdro^ 03-0/- K^ môqb îq^ ab i^ `^jm^k^ `loobpmlkab ^ i^ jbaf^ i- Oô^ sîlobp do^kabp ab 'I& i^ `ros^ pb ^è^q^+ v mô^ sîlobp mbnrb•lp ab k i^ `ros^ ab `^jm^k^ pb bpqobè^ v bk bi jŠufjl qfbkb rk ^pmb`ql jŠp molkrk`fâl+ `ljl bk i^ cfdro^ 03-0/K^ afpqof_r`fŽk klojî bp rk^ ab i^p jŠp fjmloq^kqbp bkqob i^p afpqof_r`flkbp `lkqfkr^p- Lrè^p sôf^_ibp îb^qlof^p nrb pb mobpbkq^k bk i^ k^qroîbw^ pb `lj, mloq^k `ljl pf pr afpqof_r`fŽk crbo^ klojî l ^molufjâ^jbkqb klojîBljl bgbjmilp `fqôbjlp i^ jbafa^ ab i^ bpq^qro^ ab ilp fkafsfarlp ab rk^ do^k ml_i^, `fŽk+ `fboq^p jbafa^p pl_ob do^kabp ml_i^`flkbp ab lod^kfpjlp sfslp nrb pb mob, pbkq^k bk AflildŒ^+ v ilp boolobp ab l_pbos^`fŽk bk`lkqoâlp î e^`bo rk do^k k•, jbol ab jbaf`flkbpDk EŒpf`^+i^ ibv ab Lûtbii ab i^p sbil`faâbp fjmif`^ nrb i^ crk`fŽk ab afpqof_r`fŽk ab i^ sbil`faâ+ bk `rînrfbo afob``fŽk aâ^+ ab rk^ jli‹`ri^ ab j^p^ L bk rk d^p ^ i^ qbjmbo^qro^ ^_plirq^ R bp klojî `lk jb, af^ N v sôf^kw^ K-&gR' alkab g bp rk^ `lkpq^kqb '`lkpq^kqb ab Aliqwj^kk(K^ afpqof_r`fŽk klojî bp q^j_f‹k ab fjmloq^k`f^ qbŽof`^ ab_fal ^ nrb mrb, ab rqfifwôpb mô^ ^molufjô i^p afpqof_r`flkbp ab jrèlp cbkŽjbklp îb^qloflpTk bgbjmil bp i^ afpqof_r`fŽk _fkljfî `lk môŠjbqolp j v l, Rf W bp rk^ sôf^, _ib îb^qlof^ `lk afpqof_r`fŽk _fkljfî ab môŠjbqolp j v l* i^ mol_^_fifaâ Na] y W z ^' sfbkb aâ^ mlo i^ prj^

alkab m < 0 , l, O^o^ j do^kab plk kb`bp^oflp `Ši`rilp bpq^ prj^- Dk i^ moŠ`qf`^ pb bsfq^k bpqlp `Ši`rilp jbaf^kqb

i^_loflplp i^ cŽojri^

mô^ eîiô ^molufjâ^

'03-14(

bk alkab bi pŒj_lil , pfdkfcf`^ nrb ilp alp jfbj_olp ab 03-14 plk ^pfkqŽqf`^, jbkqb fdrîbp: bpql bp+ nrb i^ o^wŽk abi mofjbo jfbj_ol î pbdrkal qfbkab ^ 0 `r^kal j y ll + Di iŒjfqb bumobpâl bk '03-14( bp rk^ `^pl môqf`riô abi ii^jâl

Beopne^q_ekjao jkni]hao

EHFTQ@

544

03-00 Dqj_e‰j àjoe`]` à qj] èopne^q_e‰j jkni]h _kjoeàn]`] _kik ]lnktei]_e‰j à h] bqj_e‰j à i]o] à lnk^]êhe`]` à qj] èopne^q_e‰j êjkie]h-

paknai] _ajpn]h àh h‡iepa abi BŠi`ril ab mol_^_fifaâbp- Dpqbqblobj^ 'afp`rqfal `lk abqîib bk i^ pb``fŽk 03-2/( bumif`^ i^ fjmloq^k`f^ qbŽof`âb i^ afpqof_r`fŽk klojîK^ cfdro^ 03-00 a^ rk^ fab^ ab i^ cŽojri^ ab ^molufj^`fŽk '03-14( v jrbp, qo^ nrb mrbab pbo bu^`q^ mô^ rk sîlo obi^qfs^jbkqb mbnrb•l ab j- K^p ob`q^p mrkqbâ^p plk i^p loabkâ^p ab i^ crk`fŽk ab j^p^ ab mol_^_fifaâ l ab rk^ afpqof_r`fŽk _fkljfî ab môŠjbqolp j< 0/ v N<h.4& Dp^ploabkâ^p crbolk `î`r, iâ^p `lk i^ cŽojri^

l'p(

N&V

0/( ' p

'40(0'3(0/,0 !4

m^o^ p <

l+ 0+1+ ---

+0/-

K^p loabkâ^p mô^ p < 6+ 7+ 8+ X 0/ kl e^k pfal af_rgâ^p mlonrb prp sîlobp krj‹of`lp plk jrv moŽufjlp ^ `bol- Olo bgbjmil+ l&/.' < '$(0/ < 1&/.0/&/ < < /+//////0/13K^ `ros^ af_rgâ^ bp i^ doŠcf`^ ab i^ crk`fŽk abkpfaâ b ab rk^ afpqof_r`fŽk klojî '`lk jbaf^ i < jl < 1 X sôf^kw^ < jlm < 0+5(- Oô^ `î`riô i^ mol_^_fifaâ Na] 94 p 94 ^( ^ môqfoab i^ crk`fŽk ab j^p^ l prj^jlp ilp sîlobp ab l&p' bk ilp mrkqlp bk nrb bpqŠ`lk`bkqoâ^ i^ j^p^ abi fkqbosîl ] 94 p83^, Bâ^ sîlo l&p' mrbab fkqbomobqôpb `ljl bi Šob^ ab rk ob`qŠkdril ab îqro^ l&p' `lil`â^ pl_ob rk fkqbosîl ab ilkdfqra rkfaâ `bkqoâl bk p- 'Bljl bgbjmil+ sbjlp bk i^ cfdro^ 03-00 rk ob`qŠkdril ab ‹plp `bkqoâl bk p < 2-( K^ '01

A…h_qhkà lnk^]êhe`]ào

545

cŽojri^ '03-14( bp bi obpriqâl ab prpqfqrfo i^p Šob^p ab bplp ob`qŠkdrilp mlo bi Šob^ abi `lkgrkql ab loabkâ^p ab b pl_ob bi fkqbosîl Y] + $+ ^ * $\03-04 N_pbos^`flkbp pl_ob afpqof_r`flkbpjŠp dbkboîbp Dk i^p pb``flkbp mob`babkqbpebjlp `ljbkqâl bgbjmilp ab afpqof_r`flkbp afp, òbq^pv `lkqfkr^p- Klp sîlobp ab rk^ afpqof_r`fŽk afpòbq^ pb `î`ri^k prj^kal ilp sîlobp ab i^ crk`fŽk ab j^p^ ab mol_^_fifaâ `loobpmlkafbkqb- Klp ab rk^ afpqof_r`fŽk `lkqfkr^ pb `î`ri^k fkqbdo^kal i^ crk`fŽk ab abkpfaâ- Dufpqbk+k^qr, oîjbkqb+ afpqof_r`flkbp nrb kl plk afpòbq^pkf `lkqfkr^p- Dkqob ‹pq^p bpqŠk i^p ii^jâ^p ab qfml ~jfuqlƒ bk i^p nrb i^ afpqof_r`fŽk ab j^p^p bp mô`fîjbkqb afp, òbq^ v mô`fîjbkqb `lkqfkr^- 'Dk i^ cfdro^ 03-2 pb e^ af_rgâl rk bgbjmil-( Tk^ afpqof_r`fŽk E pb ii^j^ ietp] pf mrbab bumobpôpb`ljl `lj_fk^`fŽk ifkbî ab i^ cloj^ '03-15(

pfbkal E&iafp`obq^ v E1 `lkqfkr^- K^p `lkpq^kqbp A0 X A1 ab_bk p^qfpc^`boi^p ob, i^`flkbp /;

; 0+

< 0-

K^p molmfbaâbpab i^p afpqof_r`flkbp jfuq^p mrbabk abar`fopb bpqraf^kal i^p nrb plk afpòbq^pl `lkqfkr^p v ob`roofbkal bkqlk`bp ^ i^ ifkbîfaâ bumobpâ^bk i^ fdrîaâ '03-15(Tk qfml ab fkqbdoî+`lkl`fa^ `lk bi klj_ob ab ejpacn]hà Peai]jj,Qpeahpeao+ e^`b mlpf_ib bi j^kbgl pfjriqŠkbl ab ilp `^plp afpòbql+ `lkqfkrl v jfuql-')( Rf _fbk bpq^ fkqbdoî rkfcf`^ bi bpqrafl qbŽof`l ab i^p crk`flkbp ab afpqof_r`fŽk+bk `rînrfbo mol_ibj^ bi `Ši`ril ab i^p mol_^_fifaâbp ab_b obar`fopb ^ i^ fkqbdo^`fŽk v ^ i^ prj^ loafkôf^p- Dk bpq^bumlpf`fŽk fkqolar`qlof^ kl mobqbkabjlp abpòf_fo i^ fkqbdoî ab Qfbj^kk,Rqfbiqgbp-Dk `lkpb`rbk`f^+ do^k môqbab ilp qbj^p ilp afp`rqfjlp môîbi^jbkqb+^ môbp+rkl mô^bi `^pl afpòbql v lqol mô^ bi `lkqf, krl- Rfk bj_ôdl+ aôbjlp •kf`^jbkqb ilp abqîibp ab j^kbo^ `ljmibq^ mô^rkl ab ilp `^plp+ abg^kal mô^bi ib`qlo bi qo^_^gl ab `ljmibqô ilp abjŠp@rk i^ jfpj^ fkqbdoî ab Qfbj^kk,Rqfbiqgbp bp fkâb`râ^ mô^ qo^qôi^p crk`flkbp ab afpqof_r`fŽk i…o cajan]hao- Obol rk `lk`bmql jŠp mlqbkqb+i^ fkqbdoî ab Kb_bpdrb,Rqfbiqgbp ')(+ klp mbojfqb qo^qôp^qfpc^`qlof^jbkqb qlalp ilp `^plp- Rfk rk `lkl`fjfbkql ab bpqb qfml ab fkqbdoî kl pb mrbab obîfwôbi bpqrafl ab i^ qbloŒâb mol_^_fifaâbp abpab rk mrkql ab sfpq^ prmboflo')( Dk bi `^mŒqril 8 ab i^ l_o^ abi ^rqlo ?j…heoeo K]pai…pe_k+ Dafqlofî Qbsboq‹+ Aô, `bilk^+ 0852+mrbab sbopb rk^ bumlpf`fŽk ^jmif^ ab &i^fkqbdoî ab Qfbj^kk,Rqfbiqgbp')( U‹^pb `rînrfbo if_ol ab qbloŒâb i^ jbafa^-

546

Cfan_e_eko

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< J9bt't(bu't

, r( `t-

DIDLOKN 1- Qqi] à `ko èopne^q_ekjaoatlkjaj_e]hao, Rrmlkd^jlp êlo^ nrb `â^ rk^ ab i^p sôf^_ibp W b X qfbkbrk^ afpqof_r`fŽk bumlkbk`fî+ mlo bgbj, mil bt&p' bu&p' N mô^ p ; N+v

mô^p y NCbqbojfkô i^ abkpfaâ ab W * v `r^kal Qkhq_eˆj,

Rf q

;

W b X plk fkabmbkafbkqbp-

N i^ fkqbdo^inrb a^ bt)u&q' bp N v^ nrb bi c^`qlo bt&t';M

561

A…h_qhk à lnk^]êhe`]ào

m^o^ t Gt)u&q'

;

N+ v bi c^`qlo fu'q , t( < N m^o^ t y N- Rf q y N i^ fkqbdo^i nrb a^ pb qo^kpcloj^ bk

Oô^ `î`riô i^ •iqfj^ fkqbdoî`lkpfabobjlp alp `^plp+ Hh, < @ X Hh, <0< @Rf Hh, < @ i^ fkqbdoîqfbkb bi sîlo q v l_qbkbjlp Rf Hh,<0<

l_qbkbjlp

bt*u'q(

?1qa,H-!

bt*u'q(

a'Gh,H-z! , 0 <?l-a,Gh! ,,,,< l-,?

m^o^ q y N-

a,H-! \ ?l-,,,, l-,?

a,GhS

m^o^ q y N-

DIDLOKN 2- K…teik u i‡jeik à `ko r]ne]^hao ]ha]pkne]o ejàlajèajpaoRb^k W b W alp sôf^_ibp îb^qlof^p rkfafjbkpflkîbp `lk abkpfaâbp Gt v Yn v crk`flkbp ab afpqof_r`fŽk `loobpmlkafbkqbpDt v Du- Rb^k S v T i^p sôf^_ibp îb^, qlof^p

< j^u

wV* ux*

r < jfk

wV* Wx,

Dpql bp+mô^`â^ bk bi bpm^`fl jrbpqoî+ S|'M( bp bi jŠufjl v T|'M( bi jŒkfjl ab ilp alp k•jbolp V&s'* W&s', K^ ^mif`^`fŽk q < jû wt+ ux+ r < jfk wt+ ux kl bp rkl ^ rkl+ ^pŒnrb bi j‹qlal rqfifwâl mô^ abar`fo i^ b`r^`fŽk '03-28( kl bp ^mif`^_ib- Rfk bj_ôdl+ bk bpqb `^pl mlabjlp l_qbkbo i^p crk`flkbp ab afpqof_r, `fŽk ab S v T afob`q^jbkqbN_pbosbjlp mofjbol nrb S ,p p pf+v pŽil pf+W ,p p b v p p-Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb N&S ,p p' < N&V 889 p+v p p', Dk sfoqra ab i^ fkabmbkabk`f^ bpql bp fdrî ^ N&V 889p'N&W 889p' < Dt&p'Du&p', @pŒ mrbp+qbkbjlp 'N

Dq'p( < Dt'p(Du'p(-

Dk `^a^ mrkql ab `lkqfkrfa^a

ab Gt v „n mlabjlp

bq'p( <bt'p(Du'p(

Cbi jfpjl Dr'p(

jlal+

< N'T999::p( < < 0,

qbkbjlp T 0 , N'T

'0 , Dt'p•'h

abofs^o bp^ obi^`fŽk l_qbkfbkal

Dt'p(bu'p(-

= p pf v pŽil pf W = p b W = p-Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb

= p( <

, Du'p•

0 , N'V < Dt'p(

= p+u= * Du'p( ,

0 , N'V

Dt'p(Du'p(-

= p(N'W = p(

562

Cfan_e_eko Dk ilp mrkqlp ab `lkqfkrfa^a ab Yt v bu abofs^jlp

* bu'p(

br'p( <bt'p(

),'*,

bp^ obi^`fŽk v l_qbkbjlp

, bt'p(Du'p(

Dt'p(bu'p(-

8SN[LRLRX\

0- Rb^k W b X alp sôf^_ibp îb^qlof^p rkfafjbkpflkîbp fkabmbkafbkqbp+ `lk afpqof_r`fŽk rkfclojb `â^ rk^ pl_ob bi fkqbosîl Z/+0\- Rb^k T < W * v v T < V,W^( Cbjlpqoô nrb T qfbkb rk^ abkpfaâ `lkqfkr^ bq aâ^ mlo

;

q y 0+

;

; 1+

m^o^ ilp abjŠp

s^ilobp ab q

_( Cbpòf_fo+ bk cloj^ ^kŠild^+ rk^ abkpfaâ `lkqfkr^ br mô^ T, `( Cbqbojfkô pf S v T plk l kl fkabmbkafbkqbp1- Rb^k W b X i^p abi bgbo`f`fl 0+ v T < jû wV* Wx* T < jfk wV* Wx, ^( Cbjlpqoô nrb T qfbkb rk^ crk`fŽk ab abkpfaâ qî nrb bq'p( < 1p mô^ N R p ; 0+ v bq'p( < N mô^ ilp abjŠp sîlobp ab p_( Cbpòf_fo rk^ crk`fŽk ab abkpfaâ br mô^ T, `( Cbqbojfkô pf T v T plk l kl fkabmbkafbkqbp2- Rb^k W b X alp sôf^_ibp îb^qlof^p rkfafjbkpflkîbp fkabmbkafbkqbp+ `â^ rk^ `lk afpqof_r`fŽk bumlkbk`fî `lk môŠjbqol @ < 0+ X pb^ b&t* v( < bt&t'fu&u'* bi molar`ql ab i^p abkpfaâbp ab W b X^( Rb^ ? bi `lkgrkql ab mrkqlp abi mi^kl tu bk ilp nrb b&t* v( = N- Cf_rgô ? v pr fj^dbk ?& bk i^ ^mif`^`fŽk abcfkfa^ mlo q < t * v+ r < t-&t * v(_( Rb^k T < W * v v T < V-&V * X( alp krbs^p sôf^_ibp îb^qlof^p- Bî`riô i^ abkpfaâ d ab &T*T', b( Bî`riô i^ abkpfaâ bq, a( Bî`riô i^ abkpfaâ br, 3- Rb^k W b X alp sôf^_ibp îb^qlof^p fkabmbkafbkqbp+ ^j_^p `lk afpqof_r`fŽk klojî `^, kŽkf`^ 'jbaf^ < N+sôf^kw^ < 0(- Hkqolarw`^jlp i^p krbs^p sôf^_ibp îb^qlof^p T v T jbaf^kqb i^p b`r^`flkbp T V-W* T X- Rb^ d i^ crk`fŽk abkpfaâ ab &T*T', ^( Cbjlpqoô nrb

c'q+

< , z

a,'h*q&(r&.1

-,#

_( Dk`lkqoô rk^ cŽojri^ môb`fa^ mô^ `î`riô b( Cbqbojfkô i^ crk`fŽk abkpfaâ ab T,

c&q* r'

;

N-

`r^kal

r y N-

563

A…h_qhkà lnk^]êhe`]ào

4- Rrmlkd^jlp

nrb W qbkd^ i^ crk`f5k

abkpfa^a

a^a^ mlo

; t ; 0+

pf Huiz 0Rf rk^ sôf^_ib îb^qlof^ fkabmbkafbkqb u qfbkb i^ abkpfaâ

bk`lkqoô i^ abkpfaâ 5- Câ^p alp sôf^_ibp `lkqfkr^p Gt v Guu < S pbk T+ pfbkal ^( Cbjlpqoô nrb S

bq'q(

ab Y

u y N+

u ; N+

< VW,

îb^qlof^p rkfafjbkpflkîbp fkabmbkafbkqbp W b W `lk abkpfaâbp Rb^k S v T alp sôf^_ibp îb^qlof^p qîbp nrb W < S `lp T* S= N v ,&eR; T994 &eRqfbkb rk^ crk`f5k ab abkpfaâ qî nrb bq&q' < N mô^ q ; N v

< q c++'u'TBNR r(bu'qoajr(

m^o^ q y N-

_( Cbqbojfkô Yk v i^ `loobpmlkafbkqb afpqof_r`f5k Dq bumiŒ`fq^jbkqb `r^kal `â^ rk^ ab i^p sôf^_ibp W b W qfbkb rk^ afpqof_r`f5k klojî `lk jbaf^ i < N X sôf^kw^ '016- ^( Rrmlkfbkal /&0 = N v q61 = N+ `ljmol_ô i^ fabkqfaâ îdb_o^f`^

bk alkab v

_( Câ^p alp sôf^_ibp îb^qlof^p rkfafjbkpflkîbp fkabmbkafbkqbp W b W- RrmŽkd^pb nrb W qfbkb rk^ afpqof_r`f5k klojî `lk jbaf^ ie v sôf^kw^ N&z+X nrb u qfbkb rk^ afpqof_r`f5k klojî `lk jbaf^ i0 v sôf^kw^ N&z- Cbjlpqoô nrb W * u qfbkb rk^ afp, qof_r`f5k klojî `lk jbaf^ i < ie * i1 X sôf^kw^ /&1 < N&z* N&z7- Câ^p alp sôf^_ibp îb^qlof^p rkfafjbkpflkîbp W b W `lk abkpfaâbp Gt v Gr v abk, pfaâ `lkgrkq^ b, Oô^ `â^ v cfgl+ pb abcfkb

bt't Dpq^ bp i^ ii^j^a^

< u( <

abkpfa^a

b't+u( 'W'u(

pfbjmob nrb

ab mol_^_fifa^a

`lkaf`flk^i

bu'u(

= N-

ab W+ prmrbpql nrb

W < v-

564

Cfan_e_eko @kŠild^jbkqb+ abcfkfjlp ab nrb W < t+ jbaf^kqb

i^ abkpfa^a ab mol_^_fifa^a i^ b`r^`fŽk

HV < ( < bu & u t ^( Rf

Hov Gt

b't+u( bt't(

plk mlpfqfs^p+ abjlpqo^o

`lkaf`flk^i

pfbjmob nrb bt't(

nrb Ak_:bt't

ab W+bk bi prmrbpql

= l-

HW < u( `t

Hyk_:nu'u V

`u < 0_( Rf

bt't(

Hov Gt

plk mlpfqfs^p+ abjlpqo^o

-&9k_:'W'W(bt't u

u( `u

nrb

bu'u(

8- Tk^ sôf^_ib îb^qlof^ 'V+ W( qfbkb èopne^q_e‰j jkni]h

b9k_:bt't('u'u

^er]ne]`]

t( `t-

pf pr abkpfa^a

< zz a,OA-!hG(.1+

b't+ u' pfbkal

P pb ii^j^ ~cloj^ `râoŠqf`^ƒ- Klp k•jbolp @k+?01+ ?11 plk `lkpq^kqbp v ?00 = NDi k•jbol C < ?00?11 , ?e1 pb ii^j^ èo_neiej]jpa ab P v pb prmlkb mlpfqfsl- Klp k•jbolp ul b Xl plk `rîbpnrfbo^^( Cbjlpqoô nrb O&t* v( mrbab obar`fopb ^ i^ prj^ ab `râoâlp pfdrfbkqb9

O&t*u'

<?00 '

01(1

)Rr

)RT1+

-00

pfbkal q < t , tk+ r < u , Wk&

* VK6 _( Cbcfkfo i^ fkqbdo^i al_ib

eilnkle]

G't+v( `t `u `ljl

bi iŒjfqb9

,o,`l

* VK6 bbb't+u(`t`u

bk alkab

P&p' bp bi `r^ao^al

< ifj bbb't+u(`t`u+ p+))k_9P&p'

,l`:

Y+p*p[ W Y+p*pH,Cbjlpqo^o

* VK6 b b b't+u(`t`u

nrb

< 0-

,;iN

YGjè_]_e‰j9 Tqfifwô bi ^môqâl ^( mô^ qo^kpclojô i^ fkqbdoî al_ib pl_ob qr- Dcb`qrô bkqlk`bp rk^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî ab s^, of^_ibp mô^ pfjmifcf`ô i^ fkqbdoî v+ mlo •iqfjl+ e^`bo qbkabo p ^ * ll-\

P&p' bk lqo^ pl_ob bi mi^kl

121

A…h_qhk à lnk^]êhe`]ào

0/- Rf rk^ sôf^_ib îb^qlof^ _fafjbkpflkî &V* u' qfbkb afpqof_r`fŽk klojî _fsôfra^ `ljl pb e^ afèl bk bi bgbo`f`fl 8+ abjlpqoô nrb W b W plk ^pfjfpjl sôf^_ibp îb^qlof^p rkfafjbkpflkîbp klojîbp `lk jbaf^p Vk b vl obpmb`qfs^jbkqb+ v `lk sôf^kw^p qy&V'

< ?y9`Y(+

qy&W' < ?0H B-

00- Rf &V* X( qfbkb afpqof_r`fŽk kloj^i Y < W * u qfbkb afpqof_r`fŽk kloj^i '@00 , 1@01 * ?yy(.B-

),'*-

_fsôfâ^+ abjlpqoô rkfafjbkpflkî `lk

nrb i^ sôf^_ib îb^qlof^ jbaf^ Vk * vl v sôf^kw^

8\YN[JWcJ b _J[RJWcJ

K^ fkqbomobq^`fŽk `ljl j^p^ ab i^p afpqof_r`flkbp ab mol_^_fifaâ mrbab iibsôpb ^ rk bpqâfl jŠp ^s^kwâl fkqolar`fbkal ilp `lk`bmqlp ab aolan]jv] v ab r]ne]jv]- Irbd^k ‹pqlp+ bk BŠi`ril ab mol_^_fifaâbp+ bi jfpjl m^mbi nrb bi ~`bk, qol ab do^sbaâƒ v bi ~jljbkql ab fkbo`f^ƒ bk Lb`Škf`^- Rfk rqfifwô i^ fkqbdoî ab Rqfbiqgbpe^v nrb aô pbmôâ^jbkqb i^p abcfkf`flkbp mô^ ilp `^plp afpòbql v `lkqfkrlCDEHMHBHNMDR CD DRODQ@MY@ X U@QH@MY@-Qa] W qj] r]ne]^ha ]ha]pkne] qjeè, iajoekj]h- J] aolan]jv] à W v h] r]ne]jv] à W okj jŠianko na]hao mqa oa àoec, j]j _kj C'V( u Uô'W( naola_per]iajpa+ v oa àbejaj _kik oecqa9 ^( N]n] qj] r]ne]^ha ]ha]pkne] _kjpejq] _kj àjoe`]` Yt*

pbt'p(`p+

Yp, C'V([yt'p(

*;Wi

C'V(

,;Wi

*;Wi

U^o 'V( <

,;Wi

_( N]n] qj] r]ne]^ha ]ha]pkne] èo_nap] _kj lnk^]êhe`]ào Ng < N'V < t‹+ àbejeiko9

`plqjpko

`a i]o]

Vh*

t1+---

C'V( < GVgNg& g<h

U^o'W(

GYtg , C'VUNg& g<h

Môanr]_e‰j- C'V( v Uô'W( bufpqbk •kf`^jbkqb `r^kal i^ fkqbdoî l i^ pbofb bk `rbpqfŽk bp ]ôkhqp]iajpa `lksbodbkqb- Rb pl_obbkqfbkab nrb i^ pbofb bp rk^ prj^ cfkfq^ `r^kal bi bpm^`fl jrbpqoî bp cfkfql: bk qî `^pl C&V' v Uô'W( bufpqbk pfbj, mob- S^j_f‹k bufpqbk `r^kal Gt bp N bk bi buqboflo ab îd•k fkqbosîl cfkfql-

K^ bpmbo^kw^ j^qbjŠqf`^ C&V' bp rk sîlo `î`riâl qbŽof`^jbkqb ^pl`fâl ^ i^ sôf^_ib îb^qlof^ W- Dk `fboq^ cloj^+ i^ afpqof_r`fŽk ^`q•^ `ljl pf qla^ i^ j^p^ bpqrsfbo^ `lk`bkqoâ^ bk rk plil mrkql+ C&V', K^ pfdkfcf`^`fŽk mob`fp^ ab i^

Colan]jv]

566

v r]ne]jv]

bpmbo^kw^j^qbjŠqf`^ bk i^ qbloŒâb i^p mol_^_fifaâbp pb afp`rqfoŠ bk i^ pb`, `fŽk 03-18 bk `lkbufŽk `lk i^ ii^jâ^ ~ibv ab ilp do^kabp k•jbolpƒDk Lb`Škf`^+ bi plil `lkl`fjfbkql abi `bkqol ab do^sbaâ kl klp fkaf`^ i^ cloj^ bk nrb i^ j^p^ bpqŠbuqbkafa^ l afpmbop^bk qlokl ^ pr `bkqol- Di ~pbdrkal jljbkqlƒ l ~jljbkql ab fkbo`f^ƒ klp a^ rk^ jbafa^ ab bp^ afpmbopfŽk-Dk mol, _^_fifaâbp+ bpqb pbdrkal jljbkql bp i^ sôf^kw^- Dk i^ pb``fŽk 03-17 sbobjlp nrb rk^ sôf^kw^ mbnrb•^ fkaf`^ nrb plk fjmol_^_ibp i^p abpsf^`flkbp do^kabp obpmb`ql^ ilp sîlobp bpmboâlpRf _fbk i^ bpmbo^kw^j^qbjŠqf`^ C&V' mrbab pbo mlpfqfs^ N kbd^qfs^+ i^ sôf^kw^ Uô'W( pfbjmob bp kl kbd^qfs^- S^j_f‹k pb rqfifw^ bi pŒj_lil 061 mô^ obmobpbkqô i^ sôf^kw^-Rr o^Œw `râoâ^ mlpfqfs^pbii^j^ i^ àore]_e‰j p‡le_] v pb obmobpbkq^mlo 06- K^ abpsf^`fŽk qŒmf`^bp rk moljbafl mlkaboâl: bk obîfaâ+ 06 bp i^ jbaf^ `râoŠqf`^ mlkaboâ^ ab i^ afpq^k`f^ ab `â^ sîlo ab W î sîlo ab C&V', Dk Lb`Škf`^+ bi `lk`bmql ^kŠildl bp bi ~oâfl ab dfolƒDIDLOKN 0- Beopne^q_e‰j qjebknia- Rrmlkd^jlp nrb W qbkd^ rk^ afpqof_r, `fŽk rkfclojb pl_ob rk fkqbosîl Y]* ^[, Dkqlk`bp b&p' < hf&^ + ]' pf ] ; p|9 ^* v b&p' < N môîlp abjŠp sîlobp ab p, Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ i^ bpmbo^kwâb W bp9

C'V(

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pb'p( `p

< ,,

^ + ]

,//

p `p

]

1' ^ + ]'

]

< ,,

nrb bp bi mrkql jbafl abi fkqbosîl- Rf mlkbjlp i bk irdô ab s^jlp nrb i + ] < ^ + i < &^ + ]'f0 bk`lkqo^jlp9 Uô'W(

< ,,

^ ,

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i(1`p

< ,,

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^ ,

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N_pbosbjlp nrb i^ sôf^kw^ q^k pŽil abmbkab ab i^ hkjcepq` abi fkqbosîlDIDLOKN 1- Beopne^q_e‰j êjkie]hmôŠjbqolp j v l qbkbjlp9

Rf W qfbkb afpqof_r`fŽk _fkljf^i

pfbkal m < 0 , l, Oô^ `î`riô bpq^prj^+ pb^ b't+ u(

< 't * u(j < 'y(tguj,g Sc=

`lk

123

A…h_qhk à lnk^]êhe`]ào

v qbkfbkal bk `rbkq^ nrb

< kb't+ u( < j't

y='X(tg,huj,g

u(j,h-

g<M

Rf jriqfmif`^jlp ^j_lp jfbj_olp bv m+l_qbkbjlp C&V' jl*

ab bpq^•iqfj^ b`r^`f5k mlo t v mlkbjlp t

Lbaf^kqb rk ^odrjbkql

abar`fo i^ cŽojri^

pfjfi^o mlabjlp

U^o 'V(

!&h.g,

jl(1 'X( lgmj,g

jlm-

Dk bi bgbo`f`fl 5 ab i^ pb``fŽk 03-16 pb mfab i^ abjlpqo^`fŽk ab bpq^c5ojri^DIDLOKN 2- Beopne^q_e‰j jkni]hK^p mî^_o^p ~jbaf^ƒ v ~sôf^kw^ƒ v^ crbolk fkqolar`fa^p î abpòf_fo i^ afpqof_r`fŽk klojî bk i^ pb``fŽk 03-03- Sîbp abkljfk^`flkbp pb grpqfcf`^k jbaf^kqb i^p cŽojri^p

C&V' <

0* I((R,1B 0 ,,<

pa,Y'p,i(.]h 1.1 `p < j

'**

Dk bi bgbo`f`fl 6 ab i^ pb``fŽk 03-16 pb mfabk i^p abjlpqo^`flkbp ab bp^pcŽojri^pKlp grdâlobp bjmib^k `lk cob`rbk`f^ bi `lk`bmql ab bpmbo^kw^mô^ ab`fafo pf rk abqbojfkâl grbdl ab ^wôbp c^slo^_ib l abpc^slo^_ib- Bljl bgbjmil s^jlp ^ `lkpfaboô bi grbdl ab ^mlpqôpl_ob bi ~olglƒ l bi ~kbdolƒ bk i^ oribq^DIDLOKN 3- Pqhap]- Tk^ oribq^ ob`loob ilp k•jbolp abi N î 25- Di N ^môb`b pl_ob bi clkal dofp+i^ jfqâ ab ilp 25 k•jbolp obpq^kqbppl_ob clkal olgl v i^ lqo^ jfqâ pl_ob clkal kbdol- Klp j‹qlalp `loofbkqbp ab ^mrbpq^pplk9 0( @mlpqô0 # pl_ob rk `lilo 'olgl l kbdol(- F^k^k`f^ mlpf_ib9 1 #1( @mlpqô0 # ^ rk plil k•jbol 'buìrfal bi N(- F^k^k`f^ mlpf_ib9 25 #2( @mlpqô0 # ^ rk^ al`bk^ `rînrfbo^ ab k•jbolp 'N buìrfal(- F^k^k, `f^ mlpf_ib9 2 #Rf pîb bi N i^ `^p^ d^k^ v qlalp ilp abjŠp grdâlobp mfboabkRb^ W i^ sôf^_ib îb^qlof^ nrb jfab i^ d^k^k`f^ nrb pb `lkpfdrb ^mlpq^kal `lk bi j‹qlal 0(+ Klp mlpf_ibp sîlobp ab W plk Wi < , 0 X t1 < * 0- K^p mol,

_^_fifa^abp plk N&V o^kw^bp

< Wi( <

Colan]jv] v r]ne]jv]

124

<t <

07.26- Olo 0/ q^kql+ i^ bpmb,

08.26+ N&V

C&V' < ',i(G

* '*i(G < +h59

bpqbobpriqâl pb fkqbomobq^ `loofbkqbjbkqb `ljl nrb bi grbdl bp abpc^slo^_ib mô^ qlal bi nrb môqf`fm^bk ‹i- K^ grpqfcf`^`fŽkj^qbjŠqf`^ ab bpq^fkqbomobq^`fŽkpb `lkpfdrb `lk rk^ ab i^p hauaoà hko cn]jào jŠianko+ nrb pb afp`rqbk bk i^ pb`, `fŽk 03-18- Di ib`qlo mrbab `ljmol_ô nrb i^ bpmbo^kw^qfbkb bi jfpjl sîlo rp^kal ilp j‹qlalp ab ^mrbpq^1( v 2(DIDLOKN 5- Sj fqack à _]n] u _nqv- Dk rk grbdl ab `ô^ v òrw e^v rk^ mol_^_fifaâ l ab nrb pîd^ `ô^ &F' v rk^ mol_^_fifaâ m ab nrb pîd^ òrw &R'* pfbkal /94 N 94 0 v m < 0 , l, Rb i^kw^ i^ jlkba^ pr`bpfs^jbkqb e^pq^ nrb srbis^ ^ ^môb`bomlo pbdrka^ sbw bi mofjbo obpriqâl nrb pb l_qrsl: bkqlk`bp qbojfk^ bi grbdl- Rf bi mofjbo obpriqâl bp G bi grdâlo d^k^ 0 # mlo `â^ R nrb pîd^ e^pq^ nrb slis^jlp ^ l_qbkbo G- Olo bgbjmil+ pf FRRRF d^k^ 2 #+bk `^j, _fl+ pf GG d^k^ N #- Rf bi mofjbo obpriqâl bp R pb ^mif`^ i^ jfpj^ obdi^ ab grbdl `^j_f^kal G mlo R, Di mol_ibj^ `lkpfpqb bk abqbojfkô `rŠkql ab_boŒ^m^dôrk grdâlo mô^môqf`fmôbk bpqbgrbdl- @ qî cfk `lkpfabo^jlp i^ sôf^_ib îb^qlof^ nrb `rbkq^ bi k•jbol ab aŽiôbp d^kâlp mlo bi grdâlo v `î`riôbjlp pr bpmb, o^kw^Bljl bpm^`fl jrbpqoî qlj^jlp i^ `lib``fŽk ab qla^p i^p mlpf_ibp môqfa^p nrb mrbabk grdôpb-Sî `lkgrkql mrbab bumobpôpb`ljl i^ obrkfŽk ab alp `lk, grkqlp ? v @*alkab

wRR+RFR+ RFFR+ RFFFR+ --- x

@ < wFF+FRF+ FRRF+ FRRRF+ --- x-

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v ilp abi `lkgrkql

< <

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03-15

Dpmbo^kwâb rk^ crk`fŽk ab rk^ sôf^_ib îb^qlof^

Rf pb obi^`flk^ rk^ krbs^ sôf^_ib îb^qlof^ u ^ i^ W jbaf^kqb rk^ b`r^`fŽk ab i^ cloj^ W < _l&V'* pr bpmbo^kw^'bk bi `^pl `lkqfkrl( sfbkb aâ^ mlo '03-30(

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Cfan_e_eko ab W- Dcb`qfs^jbkqb+

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c9 cN&IN&I nl't+

pf &V* W' bp rk^ s^of^_ib ^ib^qlof^ `lkqfkr^

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8SN[LRLRX\

0- Rb i^kw^ rk aâl- Qbmobpbkqbjlp `lk W bi k•jbol C&V' v Uô &V', 1- Rrmlkd^jlp nrb W bp rk^ sôf^_ib îb^qlof^ `lkqfkr^

ab mrkqlp `lkpbdrfal`lk

B^i`ri^o

rk^ `fboq^ crk`fŽk ab a`kpf,

A…h_qhk à lnk^]êhe`]ào

13-

aâ- Rb^ X < 'W , ie[•+ alkab i < C&V' v N& < IUô &V', Cbjlpqoô nrb C&W' < N X C&u0' < 02- Cbar`fo i^p pfdrfbkqbp molmfbaâbp dbkboîbp ab i^ bpmbo^kw^ v ab i^ sôf^kw^ mô^ ilp `^plp q^kql afpòbqlp `ljl `lkqfkrlp^( _( b( a( b( c(

C&_V' < _C&V'* alkab a bp rk^ `lkpq^kqb Uô &_V' < `1 Uô &V'* alkab a bp rk^ `lkpq^kqb C&V * X( < C&V' * C&W', Uô &V' < C&V0' + YC&V'[0, Uô &V * X( < Uô &V' * Uô &W' * 0CY&V + C&V€& X , C&W€[, CYnlh&V' * nl0&W'[ < CYnlh&V'[ * CYnl0&W'[% ZDi ^môqâl b( bp rk `^pl môqf`riô-\

3- Rf W b X plk sôf^_ibp îb^qlof^p fkabmbkafbkqbp+ abjlpqoô

nrb

^( Uô &V * X( < Uô &V' * Uô &W', _( CYnl&V'% l' W'[ < CYnl&V'[ , CYhzH& W'[, b( Rf Wi+V0* ,,, ,V9 plk sôf^_ibp îb^qlof^p fkabmbkafbkqbp `lk qoô nrb

C&Vg(

i-+ abjlp,

4- Rb^k Wi+V0* ,,, *V, j sôf^_ibp îb^qlof^p fkabmbkafbkqbp+ `lk bpmbo^kw^p fdrîbp+ C&Vg( < i- v i^ jfpj^ sôf^kw^+ Uô &Vg( < .%0, Rb^ W i^ jbaf^ ôfqj‹qf`^+ V ; ; &h-j' Kczi Ve, @mif`ô ilp bgbo`f`flp 2 v 3 mô^ abjlpqoô nrb C'V( < i v Uô &V' < /&1.j5- ^( Rf m < 0 , l* abjlpqoô i^ cŽojri^+

mol_^kal ^pŒnrb Uô &V' jlm mô^ rk^ sôf^_ib îb^qlof^ W nrb qbkd^ afpqof_r`fŽk _fkljfî `lk môŠjbqolp j v l, YGjè_]_e‰j9 gy < g'g , 0( * g-[ _( Rf W qfbkb afpqof_r`fŽk _fkljfî `lk môŠjbqolp j v l* abjlpqoô nrb mrbab bumob, pôpb `ljl prj^ ab j sôf^_ibp îb^qlof^p fkabmbkafbkqbp Wi+V0* ,,, *V,* qlj^kal `â^ rk^ ilp sîlobp mlpf_ibp N v 0 `lk mol_^_fifaâbp l v m obpmb`qfs^jbkqb+ v `lk afp, qof_r`fŽk _fkljfî- Tqfifwô bpqb obpriqâl v bi bgbo`f`fl 4 mô^ abjlpqoô nrb C&V' < jl v Uô &V' < jlm, 6- Cbqbojfkô i^ bpmbo^kw^ v i^ sôf^kw^ '`r^kal bufpq^k( mô^ rk^ sôf^_ib îb^qlof^ W nrb qbkd^ ^( afpqof_r`fŽk ab Olfpplk `lk môŠjbqol @_( afpqof_r`fŽk ab B^rèvb( afpqof_r`fŽk bumlkbk`fî `lk môŠjbqol @a( afpqof_r`fŽk klojî7- Tk^ sôf^_ib îb^qlof^ W qfbkb rk^ crk`fŽk abkpfaâ aâ^ mlo A&n'

bS(

Hqi= 0+

bS(

Gphy 0+

Baoecq]h`]` `a Ada^uodar

572

pfbkal o = 0 v A&n' bp fkabmbkafbkqb ab p^( Dumobpô B'o( bk crk`fŽk ab o v e^`bo rk afpb•l mô^ fkaf`ô i^ k^qroîbw^ ab i^ doŠcf`^ ab h_( Cbqbojfkô i^ `loobpmlkafbkqb crk`fŽk ab afpqof_r`fŽk Dt b fkaf`ô i^ k^qroîbw^ ab pr doŠcf`^`( Bî`riô N&V ; 4( v N&3 ; W ; 0/( bk crk`fŽk ab oa( „Oô^ nr‹ sîlobp ab n qfbkb W rk^ bpmbo^kw^cfkfq^> Bî`riô C&V' bk crk`fŽk ab o `r^kal pb^ cfkfq^b( „Oô^ nr‹ sîlobp ab n qfbkb W sôf^kw^ cfkfq^> Bî`riôi^ bk crk`fŽk ab n `r^kal pb^ cfkfq^8- Tk grdâlo ab oribq^ il e^`b ab ^`rboal `lk bi pfdrfbkqb ~pfpqbj^ƒ- Irbd^ bk pbofbp ab qobp qfoâ^p- Dk i^ mofjbo^ v pbdrka^ qfoâ^p ^mrbpq^ pfbjmob 0 # bk olgl- Oô^ i^ qbo`bo^ qfoâ^ mol`bab ^pŒ9 ^( Rf d^kŽ bk i^ mofjbo^ v bk i^ pbdrka^+ kl ^mrbpq^_( Rf d^kŽ bk i^ mofjbo^ l bk i^ pbdrka^ mboafbkal bk i^ lqo^+ ^mrbpq^ 0 # bk `lilo lmrbpql î nrb e^ pîfal bk i^ pbdrka^ qfoâ^b( Rf mboafŽ bk i^p alp mofjbo^p+ ^mrbpq^ 2 # î olglRb^k W+ W X Y ilp obpriqâlp 'bk aŽiôbp( ab i^ mofjbo^+ pbdrka^ v qbo`bo^ qfoâ^p obpmb`qfs^jbkqb- Bî`riô C&V'* C&W'* C&X' v C&V * v * X', /., &Nnk^hai] à Napano^qnck', Tk grdâlo i^kw^ rk^ jlkba^ v d^k^ 0 # pf ^ i^ mofjbo^ qfoâ^ pîb `ô^- Rf lqo^ sbw pîb `ô^ d^k^ lqol aŽiô- Rf srbisb ^ pîŒo`ô^ bk i^ qbo, `bo^ qfoâ^ d^k^ 1 # 'bk qlqî e^ d^kâl 3 #(- Rf l_qfbkb rk^ pr`bpfŽk ab j `ô^p `lkpb`rqfs^p pr d^k^k`f^ ^`rjriâ^ bp ab 1!,0 aŽiôbp- Di grbdl qbojfk^ `r^kal pîb òrwRb^ W bi k•jbol ab aŽiôbp d^kâlp bk rk^ abqbojfkâ^ qfoâ^- Bî`riô C&V', Ufpql bi obpriqâl+ „`rŠkql e^ ab m^dô rk grdâlo ^ rk^ `^p^ ab grbdl mô^ mlabo qljô môqb bk rk grbdl `lk i^p obdi^p ^kqboflobp> 00- ^( Rrmlkd^jlp nrb W bp rk^ sôf^_ib îb^qlof^ `lkqfkr^ `lk abkpfaâ Gt- Rb^ v << 'W , ip[•+ alkab i << C&V' v q << v Uî&&V', Cbjlpqoô nrb

_( Rb^ W rk^ sôf^_ib îb^qlof^ afpòbq^ `lk afpqof_r`fŽk ab Olfpplk ab môŠjbqol @Cbcfkfo X `ljl bk i^ môqb ]' v abjlpqoô nrb

alkab

F'+i-( < 0

,,,< ]

H+h- ah-T9%,

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),'*0

7N\RP^JUMJM MN6QNKb\QN_

Bljl v^ pb jbk`flkŽ+ rk sîlo mbnrb•l ab i^ sôf^kw^ pfdkfcf`^ nrb bp ml`l mol_^_ib nrb rk^ sôf^_ib îb^qlof^ W pb abpsŒbjrèl abi sîlo bpmboâl- Oô^

A…h_qhk à lnk^]êhe`]ào

13/

mob`fpôjŠp bpq^^cfoj^`fŽk fkqolar`fjlp bi sîlo ^_plirql HW, C&V' nrb jfab i^ afpq^k`f^ bkqobW v C&V', „Pr‹ mol_^_fifaâ e^v ab nrb bp^ afpq^k`f^ prmbob ^ rk abqbojfkâl k•jbol> Oô^ `lkqbpqô bpq^mobdrkq^ qbkbjlp nrb abqbojfkô i^ mol_^_fifaâ

= a[*

NYGV+ C&V'G

alkab a bp rk k•jbol NYGV ,

C'V(G

= a[

mlpfqfsl a^al- Dk bi `^pl `lkqfkrl

< 0,

'03-32(

NYzV ,

C'V(G y a[ < 0 ,

qbkbjlp

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C&V'+_

,B'(

C&V'+A

bt'p(

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bt'p(

b*A'( C'V(*_

bt'p(

`p :

mlo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ bi `Ši`ril ab bp^ mol_^_fifaâ mrbab iibsôpb ^ bcb`ql q^k molkql pb `lklw`^ i^ abkpfaâ Yt- M^qroîjbkqb+ pf Yt bp ej_‰cjep] bpqbj‹qlal kl klp a^ fkcloj^`fŽk îdrk^- Ml l_pq^kqb+pf i^ r]ne]jv] pb `lkl`b+ mlabjlp l_qbkbo rk^ `lq^ prmboflobk '03-32(- Sî `lq^ prmbofloklp i^ molmlo`flk^ bi pfdrfbkqb qblobj^ ab O- K- Beb_vpebs '0710,0783(+ c^jlpl j^qbjŠqf`l orpl nrb ^mloqŽ klq^_ibp `lkqof_r`flkbp î BŠi`ril ab mol_^_fifaâbp v ^ lqo^p o^j^p ab i^ L^qbjŠqf`^+ bk bpmb`fî^ i^ SbloŒâb k•jbolpSDNQDL@ 03-00CDRHFT@KC@C CD BGDAXRGDUQe W ao qj] r]ne]^ha ]ha], pkne] qjeèiajoekj]h _kj aolan]jv] bejep] C&V' u _kj r]ne]jv] Uô &V'* ajpkj_ao l]n] pk`k jŠiank lkoeperk a pajaiko

NYzV \

'03-33(

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(

ab '03-32(+ bi `lbcf`fbkqb ab _1 bk bi pbdrkal jfbj_ol bp NYeV+C&V'G<_[, Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ afsfafbkal mlo _1 l_qbkbjlp '03-33(- Di `^pl afp`obql mrbab qo^q^opbbk cloj^ pbjbg^kqb-

Jauao `a hko cn]j`ao jŠianko

5R4

K^ abpfdrîaâ ab Beb_vpebs klp af`b nrb `r^kql j^vlo pb^ b q^kql jbklo pboŠi^ mol_^_fifaâ ab nrb HW, C&V'G = `- Cfèl ab lqol jlal+ kl bp mol_^_ib nrb WpbabpsŒbjrèl abi sîlo C&V'9 0/ jfpjl l`roob pf i^ sôf^kw^ Uô'W( bp mbnrb•^Rf obbjmi^wôklp b mlo g]+ pf`kalh = N v q obmobpbkqî^ abpsf^`fŽk qŒmf`^ Yq < sUô'W(\+ i^ abpfdrââ ab Beb_vpebs pb `lksfboqb bk NYGV + C&V'G

= g][ 9p::

Dpql bp+i^ mol_^_fifaâ ab nrb W afcfbo^ ab pr sîlo bpmboâl jŠp ab g sb`bp i^ abpsf^`fŽk qŒmf`^ kl bu`bab ab 0.g1Œ Olo bgbjmil+ `r^kal g < 0/ bp^ abpfdrîaâ klp af`b nrb i^ mol_^_fifaâ NYGV + C&V'G = hMq[ kl bu`bab ^ /+/0/- Dp ab`fo+ i^ mol_^_fifaâ ab nrb rk sîlo l_pbosâl ab W afcfbo^ abi sîlo bpmboâl bk jŠp ab 0/ sb`bp i^ abpsf^`fŽk qŒmf`^+ kl prmbo^^ /+/0/- @kŠild^jbkqb+ `r^kal g < 2 bk`lkqo^jlp nrb i^ mol_^_fifaâ ab nrb rk sîlo l_pbosâl afcfboâb i^ jbaf^ bk jŠp ab qobpsb`bp i^ abpsf^`fŽk qŒmf`^+ kl prmbo^^ /+000K^ abpfdrîaâ ab Beb_vpebs bp rk qblobj^ dbkboî nrb pb ^mif`^ ^ qla^p i^p afpqof_r`flkbp- Dk jrè^p ^mif`^`flkbp+`r^kal pb qfbkbjŠp fkcloj^`fŽk ^`bo`^ ab i^ afpqof_r`fŽk nrb pb `lkpfabo^+ pb mrbab jbgloô bp^ abpfdrîaâ- Olo bgbjmil+ pf W qfbkb afpqof_r`fŽk _fkljfî `lk môŠjbqolp j v l pb mrbab abjlpqoô 'rqfif, w^kal i^ ^molufj^`fŽk klojî ab i^ afpqof_r`fŽk _fkljfî( nrb mô^sîlobp do^k, abp ab j i^ mol_^_fifaâ ab nrb rk sîlo l_pbosâl afcfbo^ ab i^ jbafa^ bk jŠp ab qobpabpsf^`flkbp qŒmf`^p bp moŽufj^ ^ /+//2- 'Oô^ bpqbobpriqâl+_^pq^ j y 01-( Dpq^mol_^_fifaâ bp jrèl jŠp mbnrb•^ nrb i^ /+000 `lkpbdrfa^ `lk i^ abpfdrî, aâ ab Beb_vpebsDIDLOKNAkilnk^]_e‰j à qj] ikja`]- Cbpb^jlp `ljmol_ô pf rk^ jlkb, a^ bp ~`loob`q^ƒ l kl+ i^kwŠkali^ 0/ /// sb`bp v obdfpqo^kal bi k•jbol ab `ô^pOô^rk^ jlkba^ ~`loob`q^ƒ i^ sôf^_ib îb^qlof^ W nrb `rbkq^ bi k•jbol ab `ô^p qfbkb afpqof_r`fŽk _fkljfî `lk môŠjbqolp j < 0/ /// v l < zz-K^ jbaf^ ab W bp jl < 4 /// v i^ abpsf^`fŽk qŒmf`^bp q < U jlm < 4/- 'U‹^pb bi bgbjmil 1 bk i^ pb``fŽk 03-14(- Bljl ^kqbp pb afgl+ i^ mol_^_fifaâ mô^ nrb rk^ sôf^_ib îb^qlof^ `lk afpqof_r`fŽk _fkljfî afcfboâbi sîlo bpmboâlbk jŠp ab 2q bp ^mol, ufjâ^jbkqb /+//2- Olo 0/ q^kql+`lksbkaobjlp bk ab`fo nrb rk^ jlkba^ ~kl bp `loob`q^ƒ pf bi k•jbol ab `ô^p bk 0//// qfoâ^pafcfbobab i^ jbaf^ bk jŠp ab 2qOrbpql nrb C&V' < 4/// v 1q < 04/+ mlaoŒ^jlp ^cfojô nrb i^ jlkba^ ~kl bp `loob`q^ƒ pf bi k•jbol ab `ô^p bk 0/ /// qfoâ^p bp jbklo nrb 3 74/ l j^vlo nrb 4 04/-

03-18

Kbvbpab ilp do^kabp k•jbolp

@i e^_i^o ab mol_ibj^p ab jlkba^p+ pb af`b ^ jbkral

nrb i^ mol_^_fifa^a ab

131

A…h_qhkà lnk^]êhe`]ào

nrb pîd^ `ô^ `lk rk^ jlkba^ mbocb`q^jbkqbbnrfif_oâ^ bp iHw-Dpql kl pfdkfcf`^ nrb pf rk^ jlkba^ pb i^k`b alp sb`bp pîd^ kb`bpôf^jbkqb `ô^ rk^ pli^ sbwMf nrb bk 0 /// qfoâ^p pîd^k bu^`q^jbkqb 4// `ô^p- Qbmobpbkqbjlp `lk d&j' bi k•jbol ab `ô^p nrb pb mobpbkq^kbk j qfoâ^p-K^ bumbofbk`f^klp abjrbpqo^ nrb fkìrpl mô^j jrv do^kab+i^ o^wŽkd'j(.j kl bp kb`bpôf^jbkqb iHw-Ml l_p, q^kqb+i^ jfpj^ bumbofbk`f^klp af`b nrb bp^ o^wŽkmôb`b]lnktei]noa ^ iHw`r^kal j _na_a+pf _fbk mrbab lp`fiô `lkpfabo^_ibjbkqb bk qlokl ^ iHwaro^kqb bi mol`bplDpql klp prdfbob i^ mlpf_fifaâ ab abjlpqoô nrb '03-34(

ifj d&j' < / j 1 -

j+)kk

Cbpdo^`fâ^jbkqb+ bpql kl bp mlpf_ib- Tk^ ab i^p afcf`riqâbp bp nrb bi k•jbol d&j' abmbkab kl q^k pŽil ab j* pfkl q^j_f‹k ab i^ bgb`r`fŽk abi bumbofjbkql- Ml qbkbjlp jbafl ab `lkl`bo ab ^kqbj^kl `Žjl sôŒ^d&j' ab rk bumbofjbkql ^ lqolObol i^ afcf`riqâ obî bp nrb ao mlpf_ib '^rknrb kl jrv mol_^_ib( nrb bk îdrk^ abqbojfkâ^ bumbofbk`fî^ o^wŽkd&j'-j kl qfbka^ ^ iHwbk ^_plirql- Olo bgbjmil+ kl e^v o^wŽkmô^buìrfo i^ mlpf_fifaâ ab nrb pîd^ `ô^ bk pk`]o i^p qfoâ^pab i^ jlkba^+ bk `rvl `^pl d'j( < j v d'j(.j y 0- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ bk irdô ab fkqbkqôi^ abjlpqo^`fŽk ab i^ cŽojri^ '03-34(+ bk`lkqoôbjlp jŠp o^wlk^_ib 'v jŠp •qfi( ^sbofdrô i^ mol_^_fifaâ ab nrb d'j(.j afcfbo^ ab iHwbk rk^ `fboq^ `^k, qfaâ- Cfèl ab lqol jlal+ aâl rk `fboql k•jbol mlpfqfsl a+abqbojfkô i^ mol, _^_fifaâ

Hkqolar`fbkal rk^ `lksbkfbkqb sôf^_ib îb^qlof^ v ^mif`^kal i^ abpfdrîaâ ab Beb_vpebs mlabjlp `lkpbdrfo rk^ _kp] oqlanekn •qfi ab bp^ mol_^_fifaâ+ rk^ `lq^ nrb kl bufdb rk `lkl`fjfbkql bumiŒ`fqlab dej(+ Dpql klp iibs^ ^ rk krbsl iŒjfqb nrb obbjmi^wôŠbk cloj^ âb`râ^ î '03-34(Ml bufdb do^k bpcrbowl qo^qôbi `^pl jŠp dbkboî ab rk^ pr`bpfŽk ab morb_^p ab Abjlriif+ bk i^ nrb i^ mol_^_fifaâ ab ~‹ufqlƒ l ~pr`bpl c^slo^_ibƒ pb^ l v i^ ab ~cîilƒ l ~pr`bpl `lkqoôflƒ pb^ m- 'Dk bi i^kw^jfbkql ab i^ jlkba^+ bi ~‹ufqlƒ pboŠmlo bgbjmil ~`ô^ƒ v qlj^jlp l < iHw-(Rb^ W i^ sôf^_ib îb^qlof^ nrb `rbkq^ bi k•jbol ab pr`bplp c^slo^_ibp bk j morb_^p fkabmbkafbkqbp-Dk qî `^pl W qfbkbafpqof_r`fŽk _fkljfî `lk bpmbo^kw^C&V' < jl v sôf^kwÛô'W( < ; jlm, Krbdl i^ abpfdrîaâ ab Beb_vpebs bp ^mif`^_ib: bii^ klp af`b nrb '03-35(

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Orbpql nrb klp fkqbobp^i^ o^wŽkV[j+ nrb mlabjlp

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Di ebèl ab nrb ^môbw`^j bk bi abkljfkâlo abi pbdrkal jfbj_ol e^d^jlp qbkabo j ^ ll + Dpql klp `lkar`b ^ i^ cŽojri^

m^o^ qlal

'03-37(

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Di qblobj^ 03-01 pb abkljfk^ ibv `†^eh mlonrb bufpqb q^j_f‹k rk^ ibv bqanpa ab ilp do^kabp k•jbolp nrb '_^gl i^p jfpj^p efmŽqbpfp( bpq^_ib`b nrb '03-40(

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6/4

Nkhejkieko `a ejpanlkh]_e‰j

_( Gîiô bi mlifkljfl ifkbî O ab ^molufj^`fŽk Žmqfj^ mô^ / bk bi fkqbosîl Z/+0\ obi^qfsl ^ i^ kloj^ `râoŠqf`^- Bî`riô HHO , 0001 mô^ bpqb O03- Rb^k Ol+OH+--- +N9 j * 0 mlifkljflp loqlklojîbp bk Y]* ^[ obi^qfslp î molar`ql fkqboflo abi bgbo`f`fl 00- RrmŽkd^pb q^j_f‹k nrb O- bp ab doâl g, ^( Cbjlpqoô nrb qobp mlifkljflp `lkpb`rqfslp `rîbpnrfbo^ ab bpb `lkgrkql bpqŠk ifd^, alp mlo rk^ obi^`fŽk ab ob`roobk`f^ ab i^ cloj^

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Dk môqf`riô+pf b bp rk pbkl l rk `lpbkl: bkqlk`bp Yb!&t'Y 99p: 0 mô^ qlal t qbkbjlp Yb&t'+N&t' 9pd0-6, Blk rk^ q^_i^ ab pbklp l `lpbklp `lk fkqbosîlp ab doâl bk doâl 'rk doâl<6S.07/ oâf^kbp( qbkbjlp d<6R.07/+ ^pŒnrb

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X^ nrb bpqb boolo kl bu`bab ^ ie bk i^ `rôq^ `fco^ ab`fjî+ i^ fkqbomli^`fŽk ifkbî bk rk^ q^_i^ ab `r^qol `fco^p ab`fjîbp pboŒ^p^qfpc^`qlof^-Di boolo bpqf, jâl mrbab jbgloôpb bk i^p môqbpab i^ q^_i^ bk alkab H /!&a'/ pb^ jbklo nrb 0)-'1

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N&+h' N&M < N&h' < N&M' < N&+0'

N ab jbklo

do^al nrb p^qfpc^d^ i^p `lkaf`flkbp

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la,k

1- Rb^ b&t' < `lp &st-2', Gîiô bi mlifkljfl ab jbklo doâl nrb qlj^ ilp jfpjlp sîlobp nrb b bk ilp mrkqlp ,1+ ,q+ N+q,+12- Rb^k N rk mlifkljfl ab doâl yj v ?&t' < &t + tk' &t + Wi( ’’’ &t + V,'* pfbkal Vk* Wi+’’- ,t• j * 0 mrkqlp afpqfkqlp^( Cbjlpqoô nrb `rînrfbo^ nrb pb^ bi mlifkljfl @ bi mlifkljfl P aâl mlo O&t' < N&t' * ?&t'@&t' `lfk`fab `lk N bk ilp mrkqlp Vk* Wi+’’- +V‹, _( Ool_ô q^j_f‹k bi ob`Œmol`l- Dpql bp+ pf P bp rk mlifkljfl `rînrfbo^ nrb `lfk, `fab `lk N bk ilp mrkqlp Vk* Wi+-’’ t,* O&t';N&t')?&t'@&t' mô^ rk `fboql mlifkljfl @, 3- ^( Gîiô bi mlifkljfl P ab jbklo doâl nrb p^qfpc^d^ i^p `lkaf`flkbp O' ,1( < ,4+

O',h(

< ,0+

O'h( < 0+

O&'M( < ,0-

YGjè_]_e‰j9 Gîiô mofjbol bi mlifkljfl N nrb qljb ilp sîlobp mobpòfqlpbk ,1+ ,0+ 0+X rqfifwô irbdl bi bgbo`f`fl 2 mô^ abqbojfkô O,[ _( Gîiô bi mlifkljfl P ab jbklo doâl nrb p^qfpc^dî^p `lkaf`flkbp ab i^ môqb^( `lk P&'N( < ,2 bk irdô ab P&'N( < ,04- Rb^ b&t' < 0/d+ V mô^ t = N- Bî`riô N&10'* pfbkal N bi mlifkljfl ab jbklo doâl nrb `lfk`fab `lk b bk ilp mrkqlp9 b( t < 3+ 05+53a( t < 0+3+05+53+145-

^( t < 0+53_( t < 0+05+145-

Bî`riô bk `â^ `^pl i^ afcbobk`f^ b&10' + N&10', Dpqlp bgbjmilp morb_^k nrb i^ mob`f, pfŽk bk i^ fkqbomli^`fŽk mlo mlifkljflp kl pb jbglo^ kb`bpôf^jbkqb ^rjbkq^kal bi k•jbol ab mrkqlp ab fkqbomli^`fŽk5- Klp `lbcf`fbkqbp ab fkqbomli^`fŽk ab K^do^kdb J,&t' aâlp mlo i^ b`r^`fŽk '04-0/( abmbk, abk kl pli^jbkqb ab t+ pfkl q^j_f‹k ab ilp mrkqlp ab fkqbomli^`fŽk tk+ Vh+ ŒŒŒ +V!- Dpq^ abmbkabk`f^ mlabjlp fkaf`ôi^ bpòf_fbkal J-'t( J-'t:V(+ alkab W obmobpbkq^bi sb`qlo abi bpm^`fl D!*i aâl mlo V < &tk* Wi+’’’ *V*,', Oô^ rk k•jbol obî aâl ^* obmobpbkqb, jlp `lk d bi sb`qlo ab D++*i `rvlp `ljmlkbkqbp plk qlalp fdrîbp ^ ^+ Rf ]9… N+ab, jlpqoô nrb

†pq^ bp i^ ii^j^a^

lnklea`]`& `a ejr]ne]j_e]

ab ilp `lbcf`fbkqbp ab fkqbomli^`fŽk ab K^,

Gjpnk`q__e‰j]h ]j…heoeojqi†ne_k

603

do^kdb- Di bgbo`f`fl pfdrfbkqb klp e^`b sbo i^ rqfifaâ ab bpq^ molmfbaâ mô^ pfjmifcf`ô ilp `Ši`rilp6- Rb^ N bi mlifkljfl ab doâl 99:3 nrb qlj^ ilp sîlobp N&0,2' < 61+

N&0,3' < 2/+

N&0,5' < 07+

N&0,6' < 13+

N&1,.' < 07/-

^( Hkqolar`fo krbslp mrkqlp ab fkqbomli^`fŽk qz ifdâlp ^ ilp aâlp tz mlo i^ b`r^`fŽk qz < hMtz + 13- Klp qz plk bkqbolp- Oô^ `â^ g < N+0+1+2+3+abqbojfkô ilp `lbcf`fbkqbp ab fkqbomli^`fŽk ab K^do^kdb J,&t' bk crk`fŽk ab q* pfbkal q < /.t + 13_( Tqfifwôi^ molmfbaâ ab fksôf^k`f^ abi bgbo`f`fl 5 mô^ `î`riô N&0*4', 7- Tk^ q^_i^ ab i^ crk`fŽk b&t' < ild V `lkqfbkb bkqoâ^p abpab t < 0 e^pq^ t < 0/ ^ fkqbo, sîlp ab /+//0- Klp sîlobp fkqbojbaflp ^ `â^ mô ab bkqoâ^p `lkpb`rqfs^p pb e^k `î`r, iâl jbaf^kqb fkqbomli^`fŽk ifkbî- Rrmlkd^jlp nrb i^p bkqoâ^p bk i^ q^_i^ plk bu^`q^p^( Cbjlpqoô nrb bi boolo bk i^ fkqbomli^`fŽk ifkbî kl bu`baboŠ ^ i bk i^ pbuq^ `fco^ ab`fjî_( „Oô^ nr‹ sîlobp ab t pboŠ p^qfpc^`qlof^ i^ fkqbomli^`fŽk ifkbî mô^ rk^ q^_i^ ab pfbqb `fco^p> b( „BrŠi ab_boŒ^pbo i^ pbmô^`fŽk ab i^p bkqoâ^p bk bi fkqbosîl 0 99:t 99:1 ab jlal nrb i^ fkqbomli^`fŽk ifkbî pb^ p^qfpc^`qlof^ bk rk^ q^_i^ ab pfbqb `fco^p> Dk ilp bgbo`f`flp abi 8 î 04+ tk+Vh* ‹‹‹ -t: plk mrkqlp afpqfkqlp v j

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nrb

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Cfan_e_eko _( Cbqbojfk^o

v ` ab jlal

604

nrb bi mlifkljfl

qbkd^ i^p pfdrfbkqbp molmfba^abp9& v

K9zl

b( Rb^ F&t' < 'Vg(Og'V( * abofs^_ib bk ul+ Vh* ‹‹‹ *V ‹, Cbjlpqo^o

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03- Rrmlkfbkal nrb Vk, Vh* ‹‹‹‹ V, plk bkqbolp nrb p^qfpc^`bk Vk ^( Cbjlpqo^o nrb G?%&Vg'/8888g &j + g' X abar`fo nrb

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0jpnk`q__e5j ]h ]j…heoeojqi†ne_k

605

_( Rb^ N rk mlifkljfl `rînrfbo^ ab doâl j+ `rvl q‹ojfkl ab j^vlo doâl bp fdrî ^ V+, Rb^ L bi j^vlo ab ilp k•jbolp HO'ul(g+HO'Wi(i+--- + GN&t\'i• Cbjlpqoô nrb L =, j .1,- YGjè_]_e‰j9 Tqfifwôi^ môqb^( abi bgbo`f`fl 00-\ 04- Cbjlpqoô i^p pfdrfbkqbpcŽojri^p- Dk i^p môqbp^( v _(+ t bp rk mrkql `rînrfbo^ afp, qfkql ab ul+ Wi+ ’’’ + V\?%&t' ^( ?&t'

> j

t + te ,

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05- Rb^ N,&t' bi mlifkljfl ab doâl 8#j nrb `lfk`fa^ `lk i^ crk`fŽk b&t' < a]! bk ilp j * 0 bkqbolp V < N+0+--- +j- Orbpql nrb bpb mlifkljfl abmbkab ab ] il abpfdkôbjlp mlo N\&t9 ]', Cbjlpqoô nrb bi iŒjfqb ,

Nj&t9 ]'

ej,,,,, bufpqbv bp rk mlifkljfl

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+ 0

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bk t- Cbqbojfk^o bumiŒ`fq^jbkqbaf`el mlifkljfl-

9m[V^UJMNRW]N[YXUJLRmW MN@N`]XW

Qbmobpbkqbjlp `lk O! bi mlifkljfl ab fkqbomli^`fŽk ab do^al 9# j nrb `lfk, `fab `lk rk^ crk`fŽk a^a^ b bk j * 0 mrkqlp afpqfkqlpVM* Wi&’’’ + V!- K^ cŽojri^ ab fkqbomli^`fŽkab K^do^kdb klp af`b nrb

< J!g'V( 'Vg(+

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R`?

alkab Jg'V( bp rk mlifkljfl ab do^al j 'bi `lbcf`fbkqb ab fkqbomli^`fŽk ab K^, do^kdb( a^al mlo bi molar`ql Jg't(

'04-08(

k!t,t• tz

9:y

Rrmlkd^jlp

m^o^ g

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+j-

mrkql ab fkqbomli^`fŽk Vj*h ^ ilp aâlp `loobpmlkafbkqb N!)h `lk i^ cŽojri^ ab K^do^kdb bp kb`bpôfl `î`riô rk krbsl `lbcf`fbkqb ab fkqbomli^`fŽk Jj*h v

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ŒŒŒ +

nrb ^•^afjlp

rk krbsl

t,9 O^o^ abqbojfk^o bi mlifkljfl

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`a ejpanlkh]_eˆj

`a Laspkj

606

ob`î`riô qlalp ilp `lbcf`fbkqbp ^kqboflobpJk+ Kq+--- + K! `â^ rkl ab ilp `rîbp bp êlo^ rk mlifkljfl ab doâl j * 0- Dk i^ moŠ`qf`^ bpql prmlkb rk qo^_^gl `lkpfabo^_ib- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ bp `lksbkfbkqb afpmlkbo ab lqo^ cŽojri^ mô^ ab, qbojfkô N| nrb mbojfq^ rk^ jŠp cŠ`fi qo^kpf`fŽk ab N9 ^ N‹‹)/‹ Sî cŽojri^ i^ abp`r_ofŽ Mbtqlk: i^ abar`fobjlp ^ môqfoabi qblobj^ pfdrfbkqb-

SDNQDL@ 04-3- B]`ko j 1 lqjpko èopejpkotk* Wi= ’’’ + V‹‹* Vj)h, Qa] N9 ah lkhejkiek à cn]`k 8889 j mqa _kej_eà _kj qj] bqj_eˆj `]`] b aj tk* ‹,‹ * Vj* v oa] Nj)/ ah lkhejkiek à cn]`k eoj 0 mqa _kej_eà _kj b aj tk* t,* ‹‹, * V‹‹* Vj)h% Cteopa ajpkj_ao qj] _kjop]jpa Aj)h* àpaniej]`] _kj qje_e`]` lkn b v lkn hko lqjpko à ejpanlkh]_eˆj tk* ‹‹‹ * Vj)h p]h mqa

'04-1/( Baikopn]_eˆj, Olkd^jlp O&t' < Nj&t' * _&t + tk' ,,, &t + tj'* alkab a bp rk^ `lkpq^kqb kl abqbojfkâ^- Dkqlk`bp P bp rk mlifkljfl ab doâl 999: j * 0 nrb `lfk`fab `lk N9 v mlo q^kql `lk b bk `â^ rkl ab ilp j * 0 mrkqlp t-+--- +t ŒŒDifg^jlp irbdl a ab jlal nrb P `lfk`fa^ q^j_f‹k `lk Gbk tj)0Œ Dpql bufdb

Orbpql nrb bi `lbcf`fbkqb a kl bp kril+ bpq^b`r^`fŽk qfbkb rk^ pli^ plir`fŽk nrb ii^j^jlp Aj)0& Slj^kal a < Aj)h sbjlp nrb P < N‹‹)0Œ Di qblobj^ nrb pfdrb bumobp^Nj&t' bk crk`fŽk ab ilp k•jbolp ` _j‹ i+

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K^ molmfba^a ab i^ cŽojri^ ab Mbtqlk bumobp^a^bk i^ b`r^`fŽk '04-1/(

Gjpnk`q__e‰j ]h ]j…heoeojqi†ne_k

607

klp mbojfqb `î`riô Nj) `lk pŽil prjô rk krbsl q‹ojfkl ^ N|9 Dpq^molmfbaâ kl i^ mlpbb i^ cŽojri^ ab K^do^kdbK^ rqfifaâ ab i^ cŽojri^ ab Mbtqlk abmbkab+k^qroîjbkqb+ ab i^ c^`fif, aâ `lk i^ nrb mrba^k `î`riôpb ilp `lbcf`fbkqbp B A1+ ŒŒŒ + _-: Di qblobj^ nrb pfdrb abjrbpqo^ nrb Aj bp rk^ `lj_fk^`fŽk ifkbî ab ilp sîlobp b't++(+--- +b't ŒŒ (/

SDNQDL@

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04-5- Jko _kabe_eajpao à h] b‰niqh] à ejpanlkh]_e‰j à Laspkj lkn &

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bk alkab Jg'V( bp bi mlifkljfl ab doâl j aâl mlo '04-08(- Orbpql nrb bi `lb, cf`fbkqbab u! bk Jg'V( bp 0. ?g't`+ bi `lbcf`fbkqb ab u! bk NŒŒ 't( bp i^ prj^ nrb ^môb`bbk '04-11(- Olo lqo^ môqb+i^ cŽojri^ ab Mbtqlk abjrbpqo^ nrb bi `lbcf, `fbkqb ab u! bk Nj&t' bp fdrî ^ _-: Dpql `ljmibq^ i^ abjlpqo^`fŽkK^ b`r^`fŽk '04-11( klp molmlo`flk^ rk j‹qlal afob`ql mô^ `î`riô ilp `lbcf`fbkqbp ab i^ cŽojri^ ab Mbtqlk- Klp k•jbolp ?g't` ^môb`bk q^j_f‹k `ljl c^`qlobp bk bi abkljfkâlo abi `lbcf`fbkqb ab fkqbomli^`fŽk ab K^do^kdb Jg'V(- K^ pb``fŽk nrb pfdrb abpòf_b lqol j‹qlal mô^ `î`riô ilp `lbcf`fbkqbp `r^kal ilp mrkqlp ab fkqbomli^`fŽk bpqŠkfdrîjbkqb pbmôâlp04-00

Orkqlp ab fkqbomli^`fŽkfdrîjbkqb pbmôâlp-Di lmboâlo ab i^p afŒbobk, `f^p pr`bpfs^p

Dk bi `^pl ab mrkqlp ab fkqbomli^`fŽk fdrîjbkqb pbmôâlp Vg < mô^ g < N+ 0+ --- + j mlabjlp rqfifwôi^ b`r^`fŽk '04-01( l_qbkfbkal

Dk bpqb`^pl i^ cŽojri^ nrb a^ '04-12(

a: abi qblobj^ 04-5 pb qo^kpcloj^ bk

Nqjpko `a ejpanlkh]_e‰j ecq]hiajpa

oal]n]`ko

608

K^ prj^ abi pbdrkal jfbj_ol mrbab `î`riôpb ab lqo^ j^kbo^ bk crk`fŽk ab rk lmboâlo ifkbî … ii^jâl klan]`kn à h]o èbanaj_e]o oq_aoer]oQa]j d qj jŠiank lkn h] a_q]_e‰j

CDEHMHBHˆM-

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na]h befk u b qj] bqj_e‰j `]`]-

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J] bqj_e‰j

d( , z't(

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g <!+ 0 1 2 ----

M^oanr]_e‰j- S^j_f‹k pb bjmib^k i^p klq^`flkbp Ge**b&t' v heb&t9d( `r^kal nrfbob fkaf`^o i^ abmbkabk`f^ ab d, Dp `lksbkfbkqb abcfkfo hekb b,

b't

K^ k,‹pfj^ afcbobk`f^ ?jb't( bp rk^ `lj_fk^`fŽk d(+ --- +b't * jd(- Olo bgbjmil+ qbkbjlp

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Dpql pb abjrbpqo^ cŠ`fijbkqb mlo fkar``fŽk obpmb`ql ^ j+ rqfifw^kal i^ ibv abi qofŠkdril ab O^p`î mô^ ilp `lbcf`fbkqbp _fkljfîbp9

Rrmlkd^jlp êlo^ nrb b bpq‹ abcfkfa^ bk j * 0 mrkqlp fdrîjbkqb pbmô^, alp Vg < Wl * gd mô^ g < N+ 0+ --- + j- Dkqlk`bp ab '04-12( v '04-13( l_qb, kbjlp i^ cŽojri^

Dpql molmlo`flk^ rk j‹qlal oŠmfal mô^ `î`riô ilp `lbcf`fbkqbp ab i^ cŽojri^ ab fkqbomli^`fŽk ab Mbtqlk- Di af^do^j^ ab i^ q^_i^ 04-0+ii^jâl p]^h] à è, banaj_e]o+ e^`b sbo `Žjl i^p afcbobk`f^p pr`bpfs^p mrbabk `î`riôpb pfpqbjŠqf,

Gjpnk`q__e‰j]h ]j…heoeojqi†ne_k

2-+

`^jbkqb ^ môqfoab rk^ q^_ri^`fŽk ab ilp sîlobp ab b bk ilp mrkqlp fdrîjbkqb pbmôâlp- Dk i^ q^_i^ pb e^ bpòfql c; bk irdô ab &Vg', K^ cŽojri^ ab fkqbomli^`fŽk ab Mbtqlk '04-10( qlj^ êlo^ i^ cloj^

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k^qro^i+ bi molar`ql

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Cfan_e_eko

610

kljfl bk p ab do^al g ii^j^al lkhejkiek b]_pkne]hh,‹pfjlpŒj_lil pwg', @pŒ mrbp+pbd•k i^ abcfkf`fŽk+

Rb obmobpbkq^`lk bi

R(S

p'gh <

SH'p ,

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6`?

Cbcfkfjlp q^j_f‹k p&M' < 0- Rf `lkpfabo^jlp bi lmbo^alo ^ ab i^p afcbobk`f^p pr, `bpfs^p `lk d 0+bp ab`fo+ ]b&t' b&t * 0( , b&t'* bk`lkqo^jlp nrb

zhp'j(

< jp'j,h(

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Dp rk^ cŽojri^ abi jfpjl qfml nrb i^ ab i^ abofs^`fŽk loafkôf^ ab mlqbk`f^p Bp! < jn9&-Blk 0/ `rî sbjlp nrb bi mlifkljfl c^`qlofî p&!' bpqŠobi^`flkâl `lk i^p afcbobk`f^p abi jfpjl jlal nrb i^p mlqbk`f^p loafkôf^p p! 0/ bpqŠk`lk i^p abofsâ^pBlk bi rpl ab ilp mlifkljflp c^`qlofîbp+i^ cŽojri^ ab fkqbomli^`fŽk ab Mbtqlk '7-54( pb `lksfboqb bk N 't l

pd(

j zhg & 'tk(p'g(K g&

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Orbpq^ bk bpq^ cloj^+ i^ cŽojri^ ab Mbtqlk pb môb`b ^ i^ ab S^vilo mô^ bi mlifkljfl ab doâl -9p: j nrb `lfk`fab `lk b v prp j mofjbo^p abofsâ^p bk t-: Rf bpòf_fjlp p( 'g

< p'g( < p'p ,

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i^ cŽojri^ ab Mbtqlk qlj^ i^ cloj^ Nj'VM

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b't(

<J X8?

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c^`,

Gjpnk`q__e‰j]h ]j…heoeojqi†ne_k

2-`lk ],

N+abjlpqo^o nrb ]' e89,gz&t' bp rk mlifkljfl b( ee,gz&t'< N m^o^ g = j* 1- Rb^ ee,b&t'< b&t * d' + z&t', Rf z&t' < pbk &]t

ab do^al j+g

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nrb

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3- Rb^ t&%' bi k,`pjfl mlifkljfl c^`qlofî bk t, Orbpql nrb tA!' bp rk mlifkljfl doâl j `lk bi sîlo N `r^kal t N+mlabjlp bpòf_fo

]'!

bk t ab

j Qg-jtgŒ

t'j(

R8S

Klp k•jbolp Qo: pb i0^j^k jŠianko à Qpenhejcà lneian] aola_ea- Cb i^ abcfkf`fŽk ab tA!' obpriq^ bsfabkqb nrb Q,*, < 0 mô^ j y N^ Cbjlpqoô nrb Q-,h--< +j&j + 0(.1 X nrb Ri+- < ',0(!,i'k , 0( mô^ j y 0_( Cbjlpqoô nrb Qg*,)h < Qg+h*, + jQg* ‹, Bljmol_ô bpq^ obi^`fŽk bk i^ q^_i^ 04+1+ab k•jbolp ab Rqfoifkd ab mofjbo^ bpmb`fb+v `lkpqorfo i^p qobp cfi^p pfdrfbkqbp ab i^ q^_i^-

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0 1 2 3 4 5 6

0 ,0 1 ,5 13 ,01/ 61/

b( Dumobp^obi mlifkljfl ab t4- ^( Cbjlpqo^o nrb

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Q1+j

0 ,2 00 ,4/ 163 ,0653

V&2'

04-1

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0 ,5 24 ,114 0513

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1t&1'

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0 ,04 064

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`lj_fk^`fŽk

u'H(

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ifkb^i ab mlqbk`f^p

V&1'

Cfan_e_eko

612

v nrb+ bk dbkbo^i+

alkab b&t' < t! v bh-&t' < b&t * 0( , b&t', Klp k•jbolp ianko à Qpenhejcà oacqj`] aola_ea+ _( Cbjlpqoô nrb

R* ‹‹ < ,8h-%-&M'-g pb ii^j^k

j‰+

v blk biil abar`fo nrb R&K i < R+,K- * gR Œ-Œ + b( Bljmol_^o i^ q^_i^ 04-2 ab k•jbolp ab Rqfoifkd ab pbdrka^ bpmb`fb+`lk i^ cŽojri^ ab obbroobk`f^ ab i^ m^oqb _(+ v `lkpqorfo i^p qobp cfi^p pfdrfbkqbp ab i^ q^_i^-

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, . / 0 1

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, 1 -0 4+ .+,

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a( Dumobp^o bi mlifkljfl jflp c^`qlof^ibp5- ^( Rf l bp rk k•jbol

R2Œj

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k^qro^i v ] v ^ plk bkqbolp q^ibp nrb ]

;

ifkb^i ab mlifkl,

^+ abjlpqo^o

nrb

Dpq^ cŽojri^ bp ^kŠild^ ^ i^ ab i^ fkqbdo^`fŽkgg&t! `t- Cb_b l_pbosôpb+ pfk bj_ôdl+ bi iŒjfqb prmboflo ab i^ prj^ bp ^ , 0+ X kl ^_( Bljmol_ô nrb g&g * 2( < 2g&/' * g&0', Tpô bkqlk`bp i^ môqb^( mô^ abjlpqoô

Kg'g * g<h

2( < 3

* 1

0('1(

* 2

0('2(

j&j

/'&j

nrb nrb

Gjpnk`q__e‰j]h ]j…heoeojqi†ne_k

2-/

b( Rf b&g' bp rk mlifkljfl

bk g ab do^al o+ abjlpqo^o

nrb

b'g( R8S

bp rk mlifkljfl bk j ab doâl o * 06- Blk bi j‹qlal prdbofal bk bi bgbo`f`fl 5 bumobpô `â^ `ljl rk mlifkljfl bk jj

'3g1

ab i^p prj^p

h'&g

pfdrfbkqbp

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rk^

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?'b(

ifkb^i abcfkfal mlo i^ b`r^`fŽk

]k B-jz

^i B-j,u

* --- *

]j,hB-b

]jb+

pfbkal ]k+î+--- +]: `lkpq^kqbp- Dpqb bp bi ii^jâl klan]`kn èbanaj_e] à _kabe_eajpao _kjop]jpao- Dp ^kŠildl î lmboâlo abofsâ^ ab `lbcf`fbkqbp `lkpq^kqbp abpòfql bk i^ pb`, `fŽk 5-6- @ `â^ rkl ab qîbp ? mlabjlp ^pl`fô bi mlifkljfl `ô^`qbofpqf`l N? abcfkf, al mlo

Qb`Œmol`^jbkqb+ ^ qlal mlifkljfl l mlabjlp ^pl`fô rk lmboâlo ? abi `rî bp mlifkl, jfl `ô^`qboŒpqf`l- Rf ? X @ plk alp lmboâlobp afcbobk`f^ ab `lbcf`fbkqbp `lkpq^kqbp v @ bp rk k•jbol obî cfgl+ abcfkfjlp ?* @+?@+X @@ jbaf^kqb i^p jfpj^p cŽojri^p bjmibâ^p bk i^ pb``fŽk&5-6 mô^ ilp lmboâlobp abofsâ^- Cbjlpqoô bkqlk`bp nrb bi qblobj^ 5-5 bp sŠifal mô^ lmboâlobp afcbobk`f^ ab `lbcf`fbkqbp `lkpq^kqbp-

)-'),

B[XKUNVJ MNVlWRVX[NUJ]R_X J UJWX[VJMNU VjaRVX

Blkpfabobjlp rk mol_ibj^ nrb pb mobpbkq^bpmlkqŠkb^jbkqb bk i^ qbloŒ^ab i^ ^molufj^`fŽk mlo mlifkljflp- Dk bi qblobj^ 04-2 pb abargl i^ cŽojri^ abi boolo '04-16(

b't(

N't(

?'t( &j

z:j)/h&_'

bk alkab ?&t' < &t + tk'&t + Vh(&!

@nrŒN bp bi •kf`l mlifkljfl

ab do^al

994 j

'V ,

tj(-

nrb `lfk`fab `lk

b bk j

0 mrkqlp

Nkhejkieko `a Ada^uodar

2-0

afpqfkqlp t‰+ Vh* ‹‹‹ * t: bk Y]+^[, K^ crk`fŽk b pb prmlkb `lk abofsâ^ ab loabk * 0 bk Y]* ^[* v a bp rk mrkql abp`lkl`fal pfqrâl bk Y]* ^[, Oô^ bpqfjô bi boolo bk '04-16( plk kb`bpôf^p`lq^p môî^ abofsâ^ b;j*0( v mô^bi molar`ql ?&t', Bljl ? bp rk mlifkljfl+ pr sîlo ^_plirql mlpbb rk jŠufjl bk îd•k mrkql abi fkqbosîl Y]* ^[, DpqbjŠufjl abmbkaboŠ ab i^ bib``fŽk ab ilp mrkqlp tk+ Vh* ‹‹‹ * Vj+ v bp k^qroî mol`roô bibdfo bplp mrkqlp ab j^kbo^ nrb i^ klo, j^ ? pb^ i^ jbklo mlpf_ibOlabjlp abpfdkô bpb jŠufjl mlo HH@HH+ alkab HH@HH bp i^ kloj^ abi jŠuf, jl+ aâ^ mlo j

HH@HH < j^u

G?&t'h,

I2223!&2223J

Di mol_ibj^ `lkpfpqb bk bk`lkqoô rk mlifkljfl ab doâl ^pfdkâl nrb e^d^ jŒkfjl HH@HHDi mofjbol bk obplisbo bpqbmol_ibj^ crb Beb_vpebs: pr plir`fŽk `lkar`b ^ rk^ ì^pb fkqbobp^kqbab mlifkljflp nrb q^j_f‹k pb mobpbkq^kbk lqo^p `rbpqflkbp- Oofjbol aôbjlp rk^ _obsb klqf`f^ pl_ob bplp mlifkljflp v irbdl slisbobjlp î mol_ibj^ ab jŒkfjl fkaf`âl)-')-

BXURWXVRX\ MN6QNKb\QN_

Rb^ V * eu rk k•jbol iil ab Mbtqlk qbkbjlp

`ljmibgl

ab s^ilo ^_plirql 0- Dk sfoqra abi abp^ool,

mô^ qlal bkqbol j :999 N- G^d^jlp bk bpq^ cŽojri^ V < `lp M* X < pbk M* X `lk, pfabobjlp i^ môqbobî ab `â^ jfbj_olOrbpql nrb 't

eu(j

'`lp '(

fpbk k(j

aej8

`lp

j&'

epbk jph

fabkqfcf`^kal bp^p alp m^oqbpqbkbjlp

'04-17(

X^ nrb v1 < pbk! M < 0 , `lp! M < 0 , t1+ bi pbdrkal jfbj_ol ab '04-17( bp rk mlifkljfl bk t ab do^al j+ Dpb mlifkljfl bp bi mlifkljfl ab Beb_vpebs ab mofjbo^ bpmb`fbv pb abpfdk^ `lk Rj&t',

Gjpnk`q__e‰j]h ]j…heoeojqi†ne_k

2-1

Ch lkhejkiek `a h] a_q]_e‰j

`a Ada^uodar

CDEHMHBHˆM-

lkn ia`ek

Cb i^ fdr^ia^a '04-17( l_qbkbjlp SDNQDL@

04-6- Rf ,

Rj&t'

oa `abeja l]n] pk`k

na]h

bi qblobj^ pfdrfbkqb-

0 ,p t y 0 ajpkj_ao pajaiko R‹‹&t';

`lp &j ^ob `lp t' ,

Baikopn]_e‰j- Rf '( < ^o` `lp

bkqlk`bp

< `lp '( v

< `lp j'(-

Rj&t'

Klp mlifkljflp ab Beb_vpebs mrbabk `î`riôpb oŠmfa^jbkqb qlj^kal i^ môqbobî ab 't * eu(j mlkfbkal u1 < 0 , t&+ l rqfifw^kal i^ pfdrfbkqb cŽojri^ ab ob`roobk`f^SDNQDL@ 04-7- Jko lkhejkieko à Adaûodar o]peob]_ajh] oecqeajpab‰niqh] à na_qnnaj_e]

oeaj`k

Rk&t'

0 X R/&t'

Baikopn]_e‰j- Rrmlkd^jlp bk i^ fabkqfa^a qofdlklj‹qof`^ `lp

0(/

Dpql abjrbpqo^ nrb Rep)/&V' y t y 0- Obol v^ nrb ^j_lp sŠifa^ m^o^ qlal tKlp `fk`l mlifkljflp R1&t' Ro&t'

z t y 0 Xmlkd^jlp t < `lp '(

mofjbol nrb ,0

`lp

&j + /'.

Rj+h&V'

jfbj_olp

< 1 `lp M `lp je'*

< 0tRj&t' m^o^ t bk bi fkqbos^il ,0 z plk mlifkljflp+ bpq^ obi^`fŽk ab_b pbo

pfdrfbkqbp plk

< 0t1 , 0+ R2&t' < < 05up , 0.t1 * 3t*

2t2

1t*

R4&t'

R3&t' 10t

26t2

6t3

6t1

/6t0

K^ cŽojri^ ab ob`roobk`f^ abjrbpqo^ nrb qlalp ilp `lbcf`fbkqbp ab plk bkqbolp: ^abjŠp+ bi `lbcf`fbkqb ab tj bp 1!,0-

Rj&t'

Nkhejkieko `a Ada^uodar

jbo

2-2

Di qblobj^ nrb pfdrb abjrbpqo^ nrb Rj&t' qfbkb bu^`q^jbkqb loabk pfqr^alp qlalp bk bi fkqbos^il Z, 0+ 0\SDNQDL@

04-8- Rf j y 0 ahlkhejkiek Vg <

Jqack

Rj&t'

`lp

&0g

0(6S

Rj&t'

j `bolp ab mof,

peaja _ankoaj hkoj lqjpko

N+0+1+ --- +j ,

]`iepa h] b]_pknev]_e‰j

Baikopn]_e‰j- Tp^jlp i^ cŽojri^ S j'V( < `lp jˆ - Orbpql nrb `lp jM < N pŽil pf jM bp rk j•iqfmil fjmô ab 6o.1+ qbkbjlp Rj&t' < N mô^ t bk Z,0+0\ •kf`^jbkqb pf j ôb `lp t < &0g * i(6o.1 mô^ rk `fboql bkqbol g, Olo q^kql+ ilp `bolp ab Rj bk bi fkqbosîl Z, 0+ 0\ pb bk`rbkqo^k bkqob ilp k•jbolp '04-18(

V g

`lp,,,, j

06S

1 &

g < N+€0+ €1+ ----

Klp sîlobp g < N+ ($ 1+ --- + j , 0 a^k j `bolp afpqfkqlp t-+ VG< ‹‹‹ * Vj+h* pf, qrâlp qlalp bk bi fkqbosîl ^_fboql ',0+ 0(- Orbpql nrb rk mliŒk^jf^ ab do^, al j kl mrbab qbkbo jŠp ab j `bolp+ ‹plp ab_bk pbo pk`ko ilp `bolp ab Re: Klp obpq^kqbp Vg ab '04-18( plk obmbqf`flkbp ab bplp j-

04-0/- Cj ah ejpanr]hk Y, 0+0\ hko r]hknao atpnaiko `a R j'V( , 0+]h_]jv]`ko ]hpanj]per]iajpa aj hko j * 0 lqjpko

SDNQDL@

*0u

'04-2/(

R2C BNR ,+

l]n] g

8 N+0+1+ ---

Baikopn]_e‰j- Rbd•k bi qblobj^ ab Qliib+ bi jŠufjl slp ab R: ab_bk mobpbkq^opbbkqob alp `bolp `lkpb`rqfslp: R! &t'

R,&t'

+j-

v bi jŒkfjl obi^qf, bufpqbk j , 0 mrkqlp R! &t'

EHFTQ@

04-1 En…be_]o`a lkhejkieko

`a Ada^uodar

okj

aj ah ejpanr]hk Z,0+0\-

Gjpnk`q__e‰j]h ]j…heoeojqi†ne_k

2-3

ab qî k^qroîbw^bk bi fkqbosîl ^_fboql ',0+ 0(- Dk i^ cŽojri^ abi `lpbkl mô^ R• sbjlp nrb ilp sîlobp buqobjlp+ ,*, 0+ plk î`^kwâlp bk ilp j , 0 mrkqlp fkqboflobp`lp '^n.j(+ g 0+1+ --- + j , 0+X q^j_f‹k bk ilp buqobjlp t 0 X t < ,0- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ bk bi fkqbosîl `booâl Z,0+0\ ilp sîlobp buqob, jlp * 0 v , 0 plk î`^kwâlp ]hpanj]per]iajpa bk ilp j * 0 mrkqlp pk+ p----- +pj aâlp mlo pg < `lp &g5n-j' mô^ g < N+0+1+ --- + j,

K^ cfdro^ 04-1 obmobpbkq^i^p doŠcf`^pab R1+ ŒŒŒ+ R| bk bi fkqbos^il Z,0+ 0\04-05

Oolmfba^a ab jŒkfjl

ab ilp mlifkljflp

ab Beb_vpebs

Ulis^jlp êlo^ î mol_ibj^ ab bk`lkqoô rk mlifkljfl ab doâl mobcfgâl mô^ bi nrb i^ kloj^ abi jŠufjl pb^ 0/ jŠp mbnrb•^ mlpf_ib- Di mol_ibj^ pb obprbisb `lk bi pfdrfbkqb qblobj^SDNQDL@ 04-00- Qa] lj'V( < u! * --- qj lkhejkiek j y 0 _kj lneian _kabe_eajpaecq]h ]h+ X lkjc]iko

HHOki0< Rajaiko

GNj&t'z*

,099:!+99:0

ajpkj_ao h] `aoecq]h`]`

GyNjhhy HHSkii+

'04-20( aj `kj`a l! < Rj‹

j^u

_q]hmqean]`a cn]`k

Rj't( < R++'t(.1!,0+ ?`ai…o+ h] ecq]h`]` aj '04-20( ao r…he`] oe

Baikopn]_e‰j- Dk bi fkqbosîl Z,0+0\ bi mlifkljfl qlj^ prp sîlobp buqobjlp+ 0.1!,0 v ,0.1!,[ îqbok^qfs^jbkqb bk ilp j * 0 mrkqlp afpqfkqlp pg ab i^ b`r^`fŽk '04-2/(- Olo `lkpfdrfbkqb+ 0H Rj 00 < 0.1!,0+ Cbjlpqobjlp ^ `lkqfkr^`fŽk nrb i^ abpfdrîaâ 0

'04-21(

GGNjh/ ; 1j+0

klp iibs^ ^ rk^ `lkqo^af``fŽk- Rrmlkd^jlp jlp i^ afcbobk`f^

Dk ilp mrkqlp

a^alp mlo '04-2/( qbkbjlp

nrb lj p^qfpc^d^'04-21( v `lkpfabob,

Nnklea`]` `a i‡jeik

`a hko lkhejkieko

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658

Qkhq_ekjao ] hko afan_e_eko -')0-

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Difmpb:- `bkqol bk 'N+N( Gfm‹o_li^: `bkqol bk ',i+ ,i( O^oŠ_li^: s‹oqf`b bk' 5& ,G( Difmpb: `bkqol bk 'N+N( Difmpb: `bkqol bk '5+ ,3( O^oŠ_li^: s‹oqf`b bk &-n9*

0304050607-

qf(

4-1/ 6,

/,0;/,1;+/*

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08- ,03

Dgbo`f`flp 'mŠd- 063(

]

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02-

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660

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3+3

Gj`e_a ]hb]^†pe_k

cloj^ `râoŠqf`^+ 046+ 267 abcfkfa^ kbd^qfs^+ 267 mlpfqfs^+ 267 af^dlkî+ 046 obar``fŽk ^ cloj^ af^dlkî+ 048 sîlobp buqobjlp ab rk^+ 058 cŽojri^ ab @_bi mô^ abqbojfk^kqbp tolkp, hf^klp+ 088 ab Fobbk+ 361 'Dg- 7( ab Oôpbsî+ 13 ab Qlaofdrbp+ 106 ab Rqfoifkd mô^ j c^`qlofî+ 638 ab prj^`fŽk ab Dribo+ 634 ab S^vilo9 mô^ `^jmlp bp`îôbp+ 204+ 264 mô^ `^jmlp sb`qlofîbp+ 218 cŽojri^p ab A^vbp+ 556 'Dg- 5( ab fkqbdo^`fŽk ab Beb_vpebs+ 632 ENTQHDQ+ INRDOG+24 EQ†BGDS+QDM†L@TQHBD+ 204 EQNADMHTR+ FDNQF+112 colkqbo^ ab rk `lkgrkql+ 2// crk`fŽk ^`lqâ^+ 325 ôjŽkf`^+ 431 ab `lkgrkql+ 461 `lk âfqfsfaâ cfkfq^+461 ab âfqfsfaâ krjbo^_ib+ 505 ab afpqof_r`fŽk9 _fkljfî+ 524 `lkgrkq^+ 550 `lkqfkr^- 528 ab B^rèv+ 535 ab Olfpplk+ 525 ab rk^ crk`fŽk sôf^_ib îb^qlof^+ 547+ 557 ab rk^ sôf^_ib îb^qlof^ _fafjbkpflkî+ 55/ ab rk^ sôf^_ib îb^qlof^ rkfafjbkpfl, kî+ 516 afpòbq^+ 523 bumlkbk`fî+ 538 jfuq^+ 545 klojî+ 541 klojî _fsôfâ^+ 564 'Dg- 8( klojî `^kŽkf`^+ 541 rkfclojb+ 530 ab j^p^ ab mol_^_fifaâ+ 523+ 552 abkpfaâ+ 528 ab mol_^_fifaâ+ 528+ 535 mô^ afpqof_r`flkbp ab B^rèv+ 535 mô^ afpqof_r`flkbp bumlkbk`fîbp+ 538 mô^ afpqof_r`flkbp klojîbp+ 541 mô^ afpqof_r`flkbp rkfclojbp+ 530

abkpfaâ bp`îlkâ^+ 322+ 384 fkqbdoî ab rk^+ 322+ 384 d^jj^ ab Dribo+ 116+ 4/2+ 643 'Dgp- 6 v 8( eljld‹kb^+ 24/ fksbop^+ 37 fksboqf_ib+ 38 mlqbk`fî+ 3/7 `lkqo^``fŽk ab i^+ 303+ 306 bk `lkgrkqlp `lksbulp+ 308 bufpqbk`f^ ab i^+ 304 rkl ^ rkl+ 4/ wbq^ ab Qfbj^kk+ 641 'Dg- 2( crk`flkbp `ljmrbpq^p+ 36+ 127+ 2/4 `lkqfkrfaâ ab+ 2/4+ 211+ 220 abofs^`fŽk ab+ 127 ab Abppbi9 ab mofjbo^ bpmb`fb+117 ab pbdrka^ bpmb`fb+ 120 doŠcf`^p ab i^p+ 118 ab sôf^_ibp îb^qlof^p+ 547+ 557 loqldlkîbp+ 10 ETBGR+ K@Y@QTR+ 162

F do^afbkqb+ 205 F@KKD+ING@MM+ 584 F@TRR+J@QK EQHDCQHBG+ 64+ 85+ 446 FNLA@TC+@MSNHMD 'B^_^iibol ab L‹o‹(+ 460 FQ@L+ I/&QFDM ODCDQRDM+ 15 FQDDM+FDNQFD+352

G G@C@L@QC+ I@BPTDR+ 75 G@LHKSNM+ VHKKH@LQNV@M+138 GDQLHSD+BG@QKDR+ 07+ 030+ 04/+108 GDQRBGDK+ VHKKH@L+ 584 GDRRD+KTCVHF NSSN+264 GTXFDMR+BGQHRSH@M+ 460

0 fkabmbkabk`f^9 ab ^rqlsb`qlobp+ 012 ab bibjbkqlp loqldlkîbp kl krilp+ 11 ab mô^jbqofw^`fŽk+ 287 ab pr`bplp+ 484 ab sôf^_ibp îb^qlof^p+ 554 ab `^jfkl+ 3/4

3+4

hjè_a ]hb]^†pe_k fkabmbkabk`f^ bk rk bpm^`fl ifkbî+ 00 bpql`Špqf`^+484 fkqbdo^`fŽk ^molufjâ^ jbaf^kqb9 i^ cŽojri^ ab prj^`fŽk ab Dribo+ 634 i^ obdi^ ab Blqbp+ 634 'Dg- 00( i^ obdi^ ab ilp qo^mb`flp+622 i^ obdi^ ab Rfjmplk+ 625 krj‹of`^9 `lk i^ cŽojri^ ab prj^`fŽk ab Dribo+ 634+ 635 `lk i^ obdi^ ab Blqbp+ 634 'Dg- ((! `lk i^ obdi^ ab Rfjmplk+ 63/+ 630 `lk i^ obdi^ ab ilp qo^mb`flp+624 `lk i^p cŽojri^p ab Beb_vpebs+ 632 fkqbdoî9 ab cirgl+ 3/1 ab iŒkb^+282 ab prmbocf`fb+414 ab rk^ crk`fŽk j^qof`fî+ 128 al_ib+ 322 fkcboflo+ 326 k,j•iqfmib+ 384 prmboflo+ 326 qofmib+384 fkqbdoîbpab iŒkb^9 ^mif`^`flkbp ab i^p+ 3/1 fkabmbkabk`f^ abi `^jfkl+ 3/4 fkabmbkabk`f^ abi môŠjbqol+ 287 klq^`flkbp mô^ i^p+283 mofjbo qblobj^ crka^jbkqî mô^ i^p+ 300 pbdrkal qblobj^ crka^jbkqî môî^p+3/5 al_ibp9 ^mif`^`flkbp ab i^p+ 344 `Ši`ril mlo fkqbdo^`fŽk obfqboâ^+327+ 337 ab crk`flkbp ^`lqâ^p+ 325 ab crk`flkbp bp`îlkâ^p+ 322 bk `lloabkâ^p mliôbp+373 bufpqbk`f^ ab i^p+ 327+ 333 cŽojri^p ab qo^kpcloj^`fŽk mô^ i^p+368 fqboâ^p+327+ 338+ 385 j•iqfmibp9 ^mif`^`flkbp ab i^p+345+ 4/4+ 415 `Ši`ril ab+ 327+ 384 abcfkf`fŽk+ 325+ 384 bufpqbk`f^ ab+ 332 cŽojri^p ab qo^kpcloj^`fŽk mô^+ 370+ 387 qofmibp9 ^mif`^`flkbp ab+ 4/4 bk `lloabkâ^p `fiŒkaof`^p+4// bk `lloabkâ^p bpc‹of`^p+4// fkqboflo ab rk^ `ros^ ab Hloa^k+ 353

fkqboflo ab rk `lkgrkql+ 187 fkqbomli^`fŽk jbaf^kqb i^ cŽojri^ ab Mbt, qlk+ 605 ab i^ j^p^ ab mol_^_fifa^a+ 512+ 551 ifkb^i+ 600 ^ qolwlp+623 jbaf^kqb i^ cŽojri^ ab K^do^kdb+6/6 fpljbqoŒ^+048 fpljlocfpjl+ 54 fplqboj^p+ 214

I@BNAi+ B@QK FTRS@U I@BNA+22/ INQC@M+ B@LHKKD+ 64+ 85+ 353

J JNKLNFNQNU+

@MCQDH MHJNK@DUHBG+

461

K K@FQ@MFD+INRDOG KNTiR+ K@OK@BD+OHDQQD RHLNM+

064+273+ 6/6 064

i^mi^`f^k^+ 246+ 431 2/+ 100 064 KDUDQQHDQ+ID@M INRDOG+ 584 ibv a‹_fi ab ilp do^kabp k•jbolp+ 576 ab ilp do^kabp k•jbolp+ 576 crboqb ab ilp do^kabp k•jbolp+ 577 KHMCDADQF+I@QD V-+ 58/ iŒkb^pv prmbocf`fbpbnrfmlqbk`f^ibp+ 3/7 iŒjfqbp fqbo^alp+ 2/6 'Dg- 1( KHNTUHKKD+INRDOG+ 065+124+ 162 KHORBGHSY+ QTCNKE+ 170 KX@OTMNU+@KDWR@MCQLHJG@HKNUHBG+ 58/ KDFDMCQD+ @CQHDM L@QHD+ KDHAMHY+FNSSEQHDC

VHKGDKL+

L L@QJls+

@MCQDH @MCQDDUHBG+ 461

j^p^+ 3/1+ 345+ 4/4 j^qofw af^dlkî bk _ilnrbp+ 0/1 âgrkq^ ab rk^ j^qofw+ 040 ^rql,âgrkq^+ 040 `lc^`qlo+ 002 `lirjk^+ 53

70/

hj`e_a ]hb]^†pe_k

j^qofw `lkgrdâ^+ 040 abcfkf`fŽk ab+ 45 ab ilp `lbcf`fbkqbp+ 61 af^dlkî+ 5/+ 008 af^dlkîfw^kqb+ 027 cfi^+ 53 ebojfqf^k^+ 04/ ebjf,ebojfqf^k^+ 040 ebjf,pfj‹qof`^+ 042 ebppf^k^+ 264 fabkqfaâ+ 55 fksbop^+ 70 g^`l_f^k^+ 22/ jbklo ab rk^+ 0/5 kl pfkdriô+ 7/ loqldlkî+ 041 pbofbp ab+ 128 pfj‹qof`^+ 042 pfkdriô+ 71 qo^kpmrbpqâb rk^+ 001 qo^wâb rk^+ 020 rkfqôf^+ 041 tolkphf^k^+ 006 'Dg- 7(+ 085 j^qof`bp ab Gâ^jôa+ 75 'Dg- 0/( pbjbg^kqbp+ 026 pmfk ab O^rif+ 022 'Dg- 3( jŠufjl ab rk^ crk`fŽk9 ^_plirql+ 26/ bufpqbk`f^ ab+ 277 òfqboflp mô^+267+ 268 obi^qfsl+ 26/ jbafa^ ab âfqfsfaâ cfkfq^+463 ab i^ mol_^_fifaâ+ 466+ 505 j‹qlal ab Eol_bkfrp+ 111 ab F^rpp, Sloa^k mô^ `î`riô abqbojfk^k, qbp+85 obplisbo b`r^`flkbp ifkbîbp+64 ab Fo^j,Rèjfaq+ 15 ab Of`ôa+ 162 ab Orqwbo+142 jŒkfjl ab rk^ crk`fŽk9 ^_plirql+ 26/ òfqboflp mô^+267+ 268 bufpqbk`f^ ab+ 277 obi^qfsl+ 26/ LHRDR+ QHBG@QC UNM+ 461 LNAHTR+ @TFTRSTR EDQCiM@MC+ 443 jljbkql ab fkbo`f^+3/2+ 345+ 4/4+ 414 mliô ab fkbo`f^+ 347 jrbpqo^+ 468 jrbpqobl+ 478 jriqfmif`âlobp ab K^do^kdb+273

M MDODQ+ SNGM+

585

Mbmqrkl+ 584 MDVSNM+ HR@@B+064+3/7+ 584+ 605 kloj^ bk rk bpm^`fl brìŒabl+ 1/ `râoŠqf`^+ 6// abi jŠufjl+ 6// ab rk^ j^qofw+ 13/ bk rk bpm^`fl ifkbî+ 175 k•ìbl+ 30 ab rk^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî+ 30 ab rk^ b`r^`fŽk fkqbdoî+182 k•jbol ab dfolp+364 k•jbolp ab Rqfoifkdab mofjbo^ bpmb`fb+611 'Dg- 3( ab pbdrka^ bpmb`fb+612 'Dg- 4( ab Beofpqlccbi+632

l lmboâlo+ abofs^`fŽk+ 31 ab `lkqo^``fŽk+ 176 ab i^p afcbobk`f^p pr`bpfs^p -9i-+608 ab Rqroj,Kflrsfiib+ 033 afcbobk`f^ ab `lbcf`fbkqbp `lkpq^kqbp+ 613 'Dg- 7( afcbobk`fî ifkbî+ 07/ ebjf,ebojfqf^kl+ 032 ebjf,pfj‹qof`l+ 032 ebojfqf^kl+ 032 fabkqfaâ+ 31 fkqbdo^`fŽk+31 ifkbî 'qo^kpcloj^`fŽk(+ 28 ~k^_i^ƒ [0+206loqldlkî+ 060 pfj‹qof`l+ 031 rkfqôfl+ 06/ lmboâlobp+ abofsâ^ ab `lbcf`fbkqbp `lkpq^k, qbp+071 lofbkq^`fŽk ab rk^ `ros^ ab Zloa^k+ 364 m O@OOTR CD @KDI@MCQ‡@+348

13 m^oqf`fŽkab rk ob`qŠkdril+ 321 O@RB@K+AK@HRD+460 O@TKH+VNKEF@MF+ 022 'Dg- 3( OD@MN+FHTRDOOD+ 162+ 633 OHB@QC+BG@QKDR \:LHKD+ 162 O@QRDU@K+L@QJ,@MSNiMD+

700

hjè_a ]hb]^†pe_k mi^kl q^kdbkqb ^ rk^ prmbocf`fb+213: 406 ONHRRNM+RHLDNM CDMHR+ 525 mlifkljfl `ô^`qboŒpqf`l+016+ 072 qofdlklj‹qof`l+ 24 mlifkljflp9 `bolp ab ilp+ 111 'Dg- 03( ab Beb_vpebs+ 614, ab Kbdbkaob+2/+ 24+ 104+ 106+ 6/1 ab S^vilo+ 6/0 c^`qlofîbp+ 61/ cŽojri^ ab Qlaofdrbp mô^+106 doŠcf`^pab+ 105 fkqbomli^`fŽk+6/4+ 605 klojîfwâlp+ 20 mlqbk`fî kbtqlkf^kl+ 3/7 mofk`fmfl abi qo^_^gl v i^ bkbodŒ^+ 3// mol_^_fifaâ `lkaf`flkâ^+ 482 abcfkf`fŽk ab+ 466+ 504+ 511 mol_^_fifaâbp `lkaf`flkîbp+ 481 mol_ibj^ ab Obqbop_rod+572 'Dg- 0/( ab sîlobp fkf`fîbp+ 126 molar`ql `ôqbpf^kl+ 188 bp`îô+ 06 fkqboflo+06 sb`qlofî crka^jbkqî ab rk^ prmbocf`fb+402 moljbafl ab rk^ crk`fŽk+ 346 ab sôf^`fŽk+ 2/8 molmfbaâ `bkqoî abi iŒjfqb+58/ ab fksôf^k`f^ ab ilp `lbcf`fbkqbp ab fkqbo, mli^`fŽk ab K^do^kdb+ 602 'Dg- 5( ab i^p fkqbdoîbpab iŒkb^î bcb`qrô rk `^j_fl ab môŠjbqol+ 287 ab i^p fkqbdoîbpab iŒkb^î abclojô bi `^jfkl+ 363 ab i^p fkqbdoîbp ab prmbocf`fb î bcb`, qrô rk `^j_fl ab môŠjbqol+ 416 molvb``fŽk loqldlkî+ 23 molvb``flkbp+ 2/+ 23 morb_^p ab Aboklriif+ 5/2 fkabmbkafbkqbp+5/1 obmbqfa^p+ 5/2 OSNLDiKX+ BK@TCiTR+ 585 mrkql ab bkpfiiâro^+ 261 bpq^`flkôfl+ 26/ cfgl ab rk lmboâlo+ 175 colkqbo^+2// buqboflo+2// fkqboflo+187 obdriô ab rk^ prmbocf`fb+402 pfkdriô ab rk^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî+ 068+ 112 ab rk^ ^mif`^`fŽk+ 373 ab rk^ prmbocf`fb+402

mrkql ab bkpfiiâro^ obdriô+ 112 OTSYDQ+ D- I-+ 138 Q oâfl ab dfol+ 566 o^kdl ab rk^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî+ 31ob`loofal ab rk^ qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ifkbî+30 obdfŽk al_ibjbkqb `lkbu^+ 367 'Dg- 2( j•iqfmibjbkqb `lkbu^+ 358 obdi^ ab Blqbp+634 'Dg- 00( ab Bo^jbo+ 004 ab Rfjmplk+ 625 abi `Ši`ril pb`rbk`fî+ 478 abi `lpbkl 'mô^ Šob^p(+410 ab i^ `âbk^ mô^ i^p abofsâ^p ab9 crk`flkbp j^qof`fîbp9 127 `^jmlp bp`îôbp+210+ 222 `^jmlp sb`qlofîbp+ 220 ab ilp qo^mb`flp+622 obpriqâl+ 468 QHB@SSH+UHMBDMYN+ 064 QHDL@MM+FDNQF EQHDCQHBG ADQMG@QC+ 545+ 641 QNCQHFTDR+ NKHMCD+ 106 olq^`flkî ab rk `^jml sb`qlofî+ 426

p R^qrokl+ 584 RBGLHCS+

DQG@QC+

1/ pbjfkloj^+ 588 fkqbomli^`fŽk+6// S^vilo+ 588 pbkqfal kbd^qfsl l ab i^p ^drg^p abi obilg+ 365 mlpfqfsl l `lkqoôfl î ab i^p ^drg^p abi obilg+ 365 pbofbp ab mlqbk`f^p+ plir`flkbp9 ab b`r^`flkbp afcbobk`fîbp ifkbîbp+1/7 ab pfpqbj^p ifkbîbp eljld‹kblp+ 160 pfjbqoŒâb Gbojfqb+ 07+ 030 RHLORNM+ SGNL@R+ 625 pfpqbj^ ifkbî+ 61+ 124 pfpqbj^p ab b`r^`flkbp îdb_o^f`^p ifkbîbp+

RBGV @QY+GDQL@MM @L@MCTR+

2afcbobk`f^ibp+124 eljld‹kblp ab9 b`r^`flkbp afcbobk`f^ibp+135

hj`e_a ]hb]^†pe_k

701

pfpqbj^p eljld‹kblp ab b`r^`flkbp ifkbîbp+ 62 plir`fŽk dbkboî ab rk^ b`r^`fŽk afcbobk`fî ifkbî+ 071+ 082 ab rk pfpqbj^ ab b`r^`flkbp ifkbîbp+ 63 RSHQKHMF+I@LDR+ 585+ 611 RSNJDR+ FDNQFD F@AQHDK+ 423 pr_bpm^`fl+ 8 fksôf^kqb+ 012 ifkbî+ 8 pr`bplp+ 468 prmbocf`fb `booâ^+ 445 ab obslir`fŽk+ 411 bnrfmlqbk`fî+ 3/7 lofbkq^_ib+ 445kl lofbkq^_ib+ 444+ 445 mô^j‹qof`^+ 407 pfjmib+ 4/8 obdriô+ 402

S S@XKNQ+ AQNNJ+ 584 qblobj^ `bkqoî abi iŒjfqb+ 578 ab B^vibv,G^jfiolk+ 138 ab afjbkpflkîfaâ+ 070 ab Dribo mô^ i^p crk`flkbp eljld‹kb^p+ 24/ ab F^rpp 'ab i^ afsbodbk`f^(+ 446 ab Fobbk mô^ obdflkbp j•iqfmibjbkqb `l, kbu^p+ 362 pfjmibjbkqb `lkbu^p+ 353 ab loqldlkîfw^`fŽk+ 16 ab Rqlhbp+ 423+ 443 ab rkf`faâ mô^ abqbojfk^kqbp+ 85 mô^ b`r^`flkbp afcbobk`fîbp9 pfpqbj^p ifkbîbp ab mofjbo loabk+ 167 b`r^`flkbp afcbobk`fîbp j^qof`fîbp+ 133 b`r^`flkbp ifkbîbp ab loabk j+ /6/ pfpqbj^p kl ifkbîbp ab mofjbo loabk+ 170 abi sîlo buqobjl mô^ `^jmlp bp`îôbp `lkqfkrlp+ 280 abi sîlo jbafl mô^ `^jmlp bp`îôbp+ 20/ abi mrkql cfgl mô^ lmboâlobp ab `lkqo^`, `fŽk+ 178 ab i^ `ros^ ab Hloa^k+ 354 ab i^ abp`ljmlpf`fŽk loqldlkî+ 22 ab i^ afsbodbk`f^+ 446 ab i^ crk`fŽk fjmiŒ`fq^+ 180 ab ilp bgbp môîbilp+ 351 'Dg- 06( ab O^mmrp+348+ 411

qblobj^p ab bufpqbk`f^ mô^ b`r^`flkbp afcb, obk`fîbp ifkbîbp ab pbdrkal loabk+ 065 mô^ crk`flkbp ab mlqbk`fî+ 303 mô^ mlifkljflp ab S^vilo+ 586 mô^ `^jmlp sb`qlofîbp `lk olq^`flkî ^pfdkâl+ 436 mô^ abqbojfk^kqbp+ 00/ mô^ b`r^`flkbp afcbobk`fîbp ifkbîbp ab mofjbo loabk+ 065 mô^ pfpqbj^p ab b`r^`flkbp afcbobk`fîbp ab mofjbo loabk+ 151+ 158+ 16/ mô^ crk`flkbp fjmiŒ`fq^p+180 mô^ pfpqbj^p ab b`r^`flkbp afcbobk`fîbp kl ifkbîbp ab mofjbo loabk+ 170 mô^ b`r^`flkbp fkqbdoîbp+182 mô^ mlifkljflp ab fkqbomli^`fŽk+ 6/5 mô^ b`r^`flkbp afcbobk`fîbp ifkbîbp ab loabk j+ /6/ crka^jbkqîbp mô^ i^p fkqbdoîbp ab iŒkb^9 mofjbol+ 301 pbdrkal+ 3/5 qlol+ 35/ qo^_^gl `ljl fkqbdoî ab iŒkb^+288 qo^kpcloj^`fŽk ab Klobkqw+ 74 'Dg- 5( fa‹kqf`^+ 3/ fksbop^+ 37+ 40 fksboqf_ib+ 38+ 40 ifkbî+ 28 ab fkqbdoîbp k,j•iqfmibp+ 387 qo^vb`qlof^ loqldlkî+ 214

r To^kl+ 584

s sîlo jbafl ab rk^ crk`fŽk+ 346 sôf^_ib îb^qlof^ `lkqfkr^+ 528 afpòbq^+ 523 bpql`Špfq`^+ 513 sôf^_ibp îb^qlof^p+ 513 `lkqfkr^+ 528 ab afpqof_r`fŽk `lkgrkq^+ 550 afpòbq^+ 523+ 552 crk`flkbp ab+ 547 fkabmbkafbkqbp+ 554 sôf^`fŽk ab `lkpq^kqbp+ 082

702

Gjè_a ]hb]^†pe_k sôf^`Œlk ab `lkpq^kqbp+ sôf^kw^+565 ab i^ afpqof_r`fŽk _fkljfî +566 ab i^ afpqof_r`fŽk ab B^rèv+ 571 'Dg- 6( ab i^ afpqof_r`fŽk bumlkbk`fî+ 571 'Dg- 6( ab i^ afpqof_r`fŽk klojî+ 567 ab i^ afpqof_r`fŽk ab Olfpplk+ 571 'Dg- 6( ab i^ afpqof_r`fŽk rkfclojb+ 566 UDAKDM+ NRV@KC+ 353

sb`qlo kloj^i

^ rk^ prmbocf`fb+214+ 405

t V@KKHR+ INGM+ VQNMRJH+ I-

L-

64/ GNDM†+

006 'Dg- 7(+ 085

X XNTMF+ V-

G-+

204 Y

YTBJDQL@M+ GDQADQS+

R-+57/